1100_四级真题核心词(图片记忆)
1100. downfall
'daunfɔ:l (雨等的)大下特下
- corrosion, falling, drop (垮台;衰败;落下;大雨)
1101. ring
riŋ 拳击台
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ring road (环形公路)
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ring in (包围;用考勤钟打下个人上班的时间;与…通电话)
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ring with (充满…声音;回荡着)
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outer ring (外环)
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ring the bell (鸣钟;按门铃)
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diamond ring (钻石戒指,钻戒)
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piston ring ([机]活塞环)
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wedding ring (结婚戒指)
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ring for (按铃,摇铃;召唤某人)
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inner ring (内圈,内环)
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sealing ring (密封环;对闭砂条;垫圈)
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ring rolling (环轧,环锻)
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ring spinning (环锭纺纱)
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seal ring (n. 印章戒指)
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key ring (钥匙环)
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ring finger (无名指)
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ring laser (环形激光器,环式激光器)
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engagement ring (订婚戒指)
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ring a bell (使某人想起某事,使人回忆起)
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gold ring (金戒指)
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sound (按铃;敲钟;回响;成环形)
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bell, annulus (戒指;铃声,钟声;拳击场;环形物)
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invest, case (按铃;包围;敲钟;套住)
1102. planet
'plænit 行星
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planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))
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red planet ([口]火星)
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planet gear (行星齿轮)
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planet x (未知行星;冥外行星)
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secondary planet ([天]卫星)
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giant planet (巨行星)
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planet wheel (行星齿轮)
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planet carrier (行星架;行星齿轮架)
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minor planet ([天]小行星)
- The picture shows six of the nine planets in the solar system. (这张图片展示太阳系9个行星中的6个行星。)
1103. pension
'penʃən 养老金
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pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)
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pension insurance (养老保险)
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pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)
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old-age pension (养老金;退休金)
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pension scheme (退休金计划)
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retirement pension (退休金,养老金)
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old age pension (养老金;退休金)
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supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)
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At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)
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If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)
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Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)
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She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)
- retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)
1104. perception
pə'sepʃən 感知
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visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)
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aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)
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depth perception ([心]深度知觉)
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sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)
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sense perception (n. 感觉)
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motion perception (运动知觉)
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spatial perception (空间知觉)
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pain perception (痛知觉)
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consumer perception (消费者知觉)
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extrasensory perception (超感知觉)
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perception and understanding (感知与理解)
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role perception (角色知觉)
- And when they do, what do you think their perception will be? (当他们这样做时,你觉得他们的知觉是怎样的?)
- consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)
1105. facility
fə'siliti 设施
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manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)
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production facility (生产设备,生产设施)
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facility management (设施管理;设备管理)
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test facility (试验设备)
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communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)
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storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)
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public facility (公共设施)
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experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)
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research facility (研究设施)
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facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
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nuclear facility (核设施)
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service facility (服务设施;整备设备)
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facility design (设施设计;工具设计)
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credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)
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port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)
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correctional facility (监狱)
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overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)
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facility cost (设备成本)
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community facility (社区设施)
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conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)
- What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
- equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)
1106. proportion
比例,部分
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in proportion (成比例;相称)
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a large proportion of (一大部分)
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direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)
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out of proportion (不成比例)
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mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)
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inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)
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in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)
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sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)
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geometric proportion (等比)
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proportion by weight (重量比)
- A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
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ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)
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apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)
1107. involve
in'vɔlv 卷入,包含
- involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
-
What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)
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I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. (我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。)
- contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)
1108. attempt
ə'tempt 尝试,试图
ə'tempt 尝试,试图
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attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)
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attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)
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attempt to do (尝试去做)
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attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)
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make an attempt (试图)
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All attempts to control inflation have failed. (控制通货膨胀的所有努力都失败了。)
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Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump. (天气状况使他们无法尝试跳伞。)
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essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)
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undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)
1109. conventional
kən'venʃənəl 传统的
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conventional method (常规方法;习用方法)
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conventional type (常规型式)
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conventional industries (传统产业)
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conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)
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conventional forces (常规部队)
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conventional war (常规战争)
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Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow. (通过传统的电话线来连接因特网速度很慢。)
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Bake for 20 minutes in a conventional oven; 8 in a microwave. (在传统的烤炉中烘烤20分钟,在微波炉里则烤8分钟。)
- traditional, usual, familiar, classical (符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的)
1110. detailed
'di:teild, di'teild 细节的,详细的
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detailed information (详细信息;详细情报)
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detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)
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detailed design (详细设计)
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detailed list (清单)
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detailed planning (详细规划;详细计划;详细策划)
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detailed plan (详细计划;详图)
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detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)
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detailed statement (明细表)
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detailed schedule (明细进度表)
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detailed engineering (详细工程;施工设计)
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detailed specification (详细说明)
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detailed packing list (详细装箱单)
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detailed drawing (明细图)
- a beautifully detailed carving (漂亮精致的雕刻)
-
complicated, strict, particular, specific, involved (详细的,精细的;复杂的,详尽的)
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specified (详细说明(detail的过去分词))
1111. interpretation
in,tə:pri'teiʃən 阐释,说明
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simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)
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judicial interpretation (司法解释)
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image interpretation (图像判读,影像判读)
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geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)
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oral interpretation (口译)
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visual interpretation (目视判读;目视判释)
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physical interpretation (物理解释)
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One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign. (一种可能的解释是,他们想要你辞职。)
-
It’s difficult to put an accurate interpretation on (= explain ) the survey results. (对调查结果难以作出确切的解释。)
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What exactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation (= able to be understood or explained in different ways ). (作者这句话的确切含义可有各种理解。)
- explanation, translation, construction, account ([计]解释;[语]翻译;演出)
1112. guilt
ɡilt 有罪,犯罪行为
- He did not deny his guilt. (他没有否认自己有罪。)
- error, crime, mistake, sin, blame (犯罪,过失;内疚)
1113. connectivity
,kɔnek'tivəti 连接,联系
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a growing demand for high-speed connectivity (对高速连接功能日益增长的需求)
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Internet connectivity software (具有因特网连接功能的软件)
- formation communication ([数][电][计]连通性)
1114. behave
bi'heiv 表现
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behave oneself (使举止规矩)
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behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)
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behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)
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behave properly (行为正当)
- She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
- conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)
1115. instruct
in'strʌkt 指导;教授;通知;命令;
- instruct in (指教;教导)
-
Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety. (在指导儿童注意道路安全方面需要更大的努力。)
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Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)
- require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)
1116. infinite
'infinət 无限的
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infinite loop (无限循环)
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infinite space (无限空间)
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infinite variety (多种多样)
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infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)
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infinite dimensional (无限维的)
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infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)
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infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)
- The universe is infinite. (宇宙是无限的。)
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huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)
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Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))
1117. hazard
'hæzəd 危险
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moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
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hazard analysis (危害分析)
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fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)
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health hazard (健康危害)
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potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)
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hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)
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on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)
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at hazard (在危急中;随便地)
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occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)
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geologic hazard (地质灾害)
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hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)
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water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)
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environmental hazard (环境危险)
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at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)
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explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
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in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)
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hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)
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dust hazard (粉尘危害)
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pollution hazard (污染危害)
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hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)
- That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
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risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)
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risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)
1118. undervalue
,ʌndə'vælju: 低估
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Society undervalues staying at home and looking after children. (社会低估了待在家里照看孩子的意义。)
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Analysts claim that the firm’s assets were undervalued by £300 million. (分析员称公司资产被低估了三亿英镑。)
- make no account of (低估...之价值;看轻)
1119. specific
spi'sifik 特定的,具体的
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specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)
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specific surface area (比表面积)
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specific gravity (比重)
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specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)
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specific heat (n. 比热)
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specific energy (比能)
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specific power (功率系数)
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specific performance (具体履行)
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specific strength (比强度;强度系数)
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specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
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specific function (特殊功能)
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specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)
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specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)
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specific product (具体产品;特定产品)
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specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)
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specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)
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specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)
-
specific value (n. 比值)
-
specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)
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specific pressure (比压;单位压力)
-
games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)
-
a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)
-
precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)
-
quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)
1120. appealing
ə'pi:liŋ 吸引人的
- appealing design (造型美丽;造型优美)
-
The city offers an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events. (这座城市集体育活动和文化活动于一身,颇具吸引力。)
-
It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so appealing . (它创造了一种吸引游客的氛围。)
-
attractive, affecting, moving, absorbing, melting (吸引人的;动人的;引起兴趣的;恳求似的)
-
soliciting (恳求(appeal的ing形式);将…上诉)
1121. fitness
'fitnis 健康
-
physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)
-
fitness equipment (健身器材)
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fitness center (健身中心;健身房)
-
fitness club (健身俱乐部)
-
fitness training (体能训练;体育训练)
-
fitness test (适合性试验)
-
fitness instructor (健美师;健身指导)
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physical fitness test (体能测验;身体适宜性测验)
-
an exercise programme to improve your fitness (增进健康的锻炼计划)
-
Running marathons requires a high level of physical fitness . (跑马拉松需要身体十分强健。)
- health, adaptability, relevance, wellness (健康;适当;适合性)
1122. conclusion
kən'klu:ʒən 结论
-
in conclusion (总之;最后)
-
draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)
-
come to a conclusion (得出结论;告终)
-
come to the conclusion (得出结论)
-
draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)
-
came to the conclusion (意识到了;得出相同的结论)
-
at the conclusion of (在…终了时,当…完结时)
-
reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)
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foregone conclusion (预料之中必然发生的事情;不可避免的结局)
-
bring to a conclusion (vt. 结束(使终止);谈定(买卖等))
-
draw conclusion (下结论)
-
arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)
-
expert conclusion (鉴定结论)
-
audit conclusion (审计结论)
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These are the report’s main conclusions. (这些就是这篇报告的主要结论。)
-
It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this point. (在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。)
-
There are perhaps two main conclusions to be drawn from the above discussion. (从以上的讨论也许可以得出两个主要的结论。)
-
All the evidence pointed to the conclusion that he was guilty. (所有证据都表明他是有罪的。)
-
It’s important not to jump to conclusions . (决不要贸然下结论。)
-
The police came to the inescapable conclusion that the children had been murdered. (警方得出了无法回避的结论: 这些儿童被谋杀了。)
- outcome, ending, consequence, verdict (结论;结局;推论)
1123. absent
'æbsənt, æb'sent 缺席的
-
absent from (缺席)
-
absent minded (健忘的)
-
absent from work (旷工;缺勤)
- He has been absent from his desk for two weeks. (他已经两个星期没来了。)
- missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)
1124. antique
æn'ti:k 古玩,古董
-
antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)
-
antique shop (古董店)
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antique brass (古铜色)
-
The palace is full of priceless antiques. (宫殿里到处都是价值连城的古董。)
-
They bought the clock at an antique shop in Bath. (他们在巴斯一家古玩店里买了这只钟。)
-
an antique dealer (古玩商)
-
ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)
-
curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)
1125. myth
miθ 神话
-
a book of Greek myths (一本关于希腊神话的图书)
-
the giants of myth and fairytale (神话和童话里的巨人)
- fairy story, fairy tales (神话;虚构的人,虚构的事)
1126. intervention
,intə'venʃən 干涉
-
government intervention (政府干预;政府干涉)
-
surgical intervention (手术治疗;外科手术)
-
crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)
-
administrative intervention (行政干预)
-
market intervention (市场干预)
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operator intervention (操作员介入)
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social intervention (社会干预;社会介入;社会干涉)
-
intervention level (干预水平)
- government intervention to regulate prices (政府介入控制物价)
- prevention, violation (介入;调停;妨碍)
1127. trace
treis 痕迹
-
trace element ([化]微量元素)
-
without a trace (无影无踪地;渺无踪迹地)
-
trace back (追溯)
-
trace amount (痕量;微量)
-
trace analysis (痕量分析)
-
without trace (不着痕迹地;了无踪迹地)
-
trace metal (微量金属,痕量金属)
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trace mineral (微量无机物;矿物质)
-
trace out (描绘出;探寻;轨迹为)
-
trace level (痕迹量级)
-
trace gas (微量气体;示踪气体)
-
tooth trace (齿线)
-
stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)
-
trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)
-
memory trace (记忆痕迹)
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There was no trace of anyone having entered the room since then. (没有任何迹象表明在那以后有人进过这房间。)
-
Petra’s lost all trace of her German accent. (彼得拉已完全没有德国口音。)
-
Officers were unable to find any trace of drugs. (警察未能找到毒品的蛛丝马迹。)
-
go back, carry up ([审计]追溯;沿路走)
-
represent, figure, trail (追踪,查探;描绘;回溯)
-
suggestion, mark, tail, drop ([法]痕迹,踪迹;[气象]微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳)
1128. protest
prəu'test, 'prəu- 抗议
-
protest against (反对,对…提出抗议)
-
without protest (心甘情愿地;不反对地;[经]在“不保留异议”的情况下)
-
under protest (抗议着;极不乐意地)
-
protest about (对...提出抗议)
- ‘I don’t see why I should take the blame for this!’ she protested. (“我不明白为什么我要对此承担责任!”她抗议道。)
-
exclaim at, take exception to (抗议;断言)
-
declare, aver (抗议;断言)
-
obtestation, remonstrance (抗议)
1129. refuel
,ri:'fjuəl (给)加油,加燃料
- The plane was refuelled in Dubai. (飞机在迪拜加过油。)
1130. tackle
'tækl 处理
-
fishing tackle (n. 渔具;钓鱼用具)
-
block and tackle (滑车组;滑轮组)
-
tackle box (工具盒;钓具盒)
-
lifting tackle (起重滑车;提升滑轮;滑轮起吊设备)
-
sliding tackle (铲球)
-
There is more than one way to tackle the problem. (解决这个问题不止一个办法。)
-
It took twelve fire engines to tackle the blaze . (出动了12辆消防车来扑救那场大火。)
-
equipment, tool, arm, setup ([机]滑车;装备;用具;扭倒)
-
grasp, root, cope with (处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉)
1131. finance
fai'næns 财政
fai'næns 资助
-
ministry of finance (财政部)
-
public finance (财政学)
-
international finance (国际金融)
-
finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)
-
corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)
-
finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)
-
finance minister (财政部长)
-
national finance (国家财政)
-
local finance (地方财政)
-
real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)
-
housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)
-
company finance (公司财务;公司融资)
-
finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)
-
finance ministry (财政部)
-
finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)
-
finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)
-
trade finance (贸易金融)
-
project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)
-
finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)
-
accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)
-
leasing and other forms of business finance (租赁及其他商业金融形式)
-
Russia’s finance minister (俄罗斯财政部长)
-
the world of high finance (高级金融界)
-
The concerts are financed by the Arts Council. (音乐会由艺术协会出资举办。)
-
policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)
-
fund raising (筹措资金)
1132. fine
fain 罚款
-
in fine (最后;总而言之)
-
fine chemicals (精细化学品)
-
fine quality (优良品质;上等品)
-
fine art (精细工艺)
-
feel fine (感觉(身体)很好)
-
fine day (晴天)
-
academy of fine arts (艺术学院)
-
fine workmanship (精工)
-
i'm fine (我很好;我没事)
-
fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)
-
fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)
-
fine for (因…而罚款)
-
fine weather (n. 好天气;晴天)
-
fine particle (细粒;微粒)
-
fine structure (精细结构)
-
fine grinding (细磨;细碎)
-
fine line (细线)
-
fine sand (细砂;细沙)
-
fine grained (adj. 细纹理,细粒性分布)
-
fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)
- She was fined for speeding. (她因超速驾车而被罚款 。)
-
good, ok, healthy, great, robust (好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的)
-
monetary penalty (罚款)
-
clarify, amerce (罚款;澄清)
-
well, Okay (很好地;精巧地)
1133. indicate
'indikeit 表明
- The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
- forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)
1134. dissatisfy
,dis'sætisfai 不满意
-
You have the ability to either satisfy or dissatisfy them when you contact them. (在与顾客接触的时候,你就具有使顾客满意或者不满意的能力。)
-
American's unilateralism act in fighting terrorism and its expansion tendency dissatisfy American's allied countries. (第三,美国反恐中的“单边主义”行为和扩大化倾向令盟国极为不满。)
-
Are your dissatisfy actions related to the content of your work your company culture or the people with whom you work? (你不满意的是你工作的内容,公司文化,还是公司同事呢?)
1135. expand
ik'spænd 扩大
-
expand market (开拓市场)
-
expand into (扩大为)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
expand on (详述)
-
expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)
-
Water expands as it freezes. (水结冰时会膨胀。)
-
Sydney’s population expanded rapidly in the 1960s. (20世纪60年代,悉尼的人口迅速增加。)
-
exercises that expand the chest muscles (扩展胸肌的运动)
-
his expanding waistline (他那逐渐增大的腰围)
-
dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)
-
grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)
1136. spontaneous
spɔn'teiniəs 自发的
-
spontaneous combustion (自燃)
-
spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)
-
spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)
-
amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)
-
spontaneous ignition (自燃)
-
spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)
-
spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)
-
spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)
-
spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)
-
The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)
-
My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)
- autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)
1137. offense
ə'fens 犯罪;冒犯
-
no offense (无意冒犯;请勿见怪)
-
criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)
-
take offense (生气)
-
offense and defense (攻与守)
-
His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt. (他的律师说他犯罪是因为欠下巨债。)
-
Don’t be upset by what he said; he meant no offence (= did not intend to offend anyone ). (不要为他的话而生气,他并没有冒犯谁的意思。)
- crime, guilt (犯罪,过错;进攻;触怒;引起反感的事物)
1138. abruptly
ə'brʌptli 突然地
-
The path ends off abruptly. (这条路突然到头了。)
-
The ground rises abruptly. (地势突然隆起。)
- suddenly, shortly, sharp (突然地;唐突地)
1139. recycle
,ri:'saikl 循环,再利用
-
recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)
-
recycle gas (回注气,循环气)
-
We take all our bottles to be recycled. (我们把我们所有的瓶子都回收利用。)
-
packaging made of recycled paper (再生纸包装材料)
- regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)
1140. rude
ru:d 粗鲁的
-
a rude remark (粗鲁的话)
-
I didn’t mean to be rude, but I had to leave early. (我并不想显得无礼,但我不得不早走。)
- angry, robust, crude (粗鲁的;无礼的;狂暴的;未开化的)
1141. contribute
捐款,贡献
- The three sons also contribute to the family business. (3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。)
-
make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
-
make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)
1142. embarrass
im'bærəs 尴尬
- He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions. (他不想提问让她尴尬。)
- slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)
1143. weaken
'wi:kən 减少,减弱
-
Over the last two years the president’s position has weakened. (过去两年来,总统的地位被削弱了。)
-
Changes in policy have weakened the power of the trade unions. (政策的变化削弱了工会的力量。)
-
The absence of this witness has weakened the case against the accused. (这名证人的缺席削弱了对被告的指控力度。)
-
shorten, to cut down (减少;使变弱;使变淡)
-
moderate, recoil from (变弱;畏缩;变软弱)
1144. mineral
'minərəl 矿物
-
mineral resources (矿藏)
-
mineral processing (选矿;矿物加工工程)
-
mineral oil (矿物油,矿油)
-
mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)
-
clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)
-
mineral exploration (矿产勘探)
-
mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
-
mineral industry (矿产业)
-
mineral substance (矿物质)
-
mineral product (矿产)
-
mineral spring (n. 矿泉)
-
mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))
-
mineral crystal (矿物晶体,无机晶体;天然水晶)
-
mineral reserves (矿藏;矿储藏量;矿产储藏)
-
mineral prospecting (探矿;矿物勘探)
-
mineral fiber (矿物纤维)
-
mineral matter (矿物质,矿质)
-
heavy mineral (重矿物)
-
mineral dressing (选矿;富集)
-
essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
- a country with few mineral resources (矿产资源稀少的国家)
- table-water, inorganics ([矿物]矿物;(英)矿泉水;无机物;苏打水(常用复数表示))
1145. sticky
'stiki 粘的
-
sticky rice (n. 糯米)
-
sticky tape (胶带)
-
sticky fingers (偷盗习惯;小偷小摸的人)
-
There’s some sticky stuff in your hair. (你的头发上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)
-
a sticky floor (黏糊糊的地板)
- glutinous, viscous ([胶粘]粘的;粘性的)
1146. challenge
挑战
质疑
-
meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)
-
rise to the challenge (接受挑战,奋起应付挑战)
-
take up the challenge (应战)
-
challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)
-
The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. (公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。)
-
a boy with a reputation for challenging the authority of his teachers (例句: 一个以挑战老师权威而出名的男孩)
- dare, doubt (挑战;怀疑)
1147. excess
ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 过量,过度
-
in excess (过度;过量地)
-
in excess of (超过;较…为多)
-
excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)
-
excess liquidity (过剩流动性)
-
excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)
-
excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)
-
excess sludge (剩余污泥)
-
excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)
-
excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)
-
excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)
-
excess demand (超额需求)
-
excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)
-
excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)
-
excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)
-
excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)
-
excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)
-
excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)
-
excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)
- After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)
-
immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)
-
additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)
1148. recruit
ri'kru:t 招募,吸收
ri'kru:t 新兵,新成员
-
We’re having difficulty recruiting enough qualified staff. (我们难以招聘到足够的合格职员。)
-
Many government officials were recruited from private industry. (很多政府官员是从私营企业招募来的。)
-
Drill sergeants have eight weeks to turn fresh recruits into soldiers. (操练军士要在八个星期之内把新兵训练成真正的士兵。)
-
hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)
-
supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)
-
be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)
1149. overstate
,əuvə'steit 夸张,夸大
-
To say that all motorists speed in residential areas is overstating the case. (说所有驾驶员都在住宅区内超速行驶是言过其实了。)
-
The importance of a child’s early years cannot be overstated (= is very important ). (儿童幼年期的重要性怎么强调也不为过。)
- put it on, pile it on (夸张;夸大的叙述)
1150. generalization
,dʒenərəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 概括
- You can’t make generalizations about what men and women are like. (男人什么样,女人什么样,不能一概而论。)
- recapitulation, universalization (概括;普遍化;一般化)
1151. hub
hʌb 中心
-
wheel hub (轮毂)
-
rotor hub ([航空]旋翼毂)
-
brake hub (刹车轮毂;制动轮毂)
-
hub bearing (轮毂轴承)
-
usb hub (USB集线器;通用串行总线集线器)
- the commercial hub of the region (该地区的商业中心)
- center, focus (中心;毂;木片)
1152. conservative
kən'sə:vətiv 保守的,传统的
-
conservative party (n. 保守党)
-
conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
conservative government (保守政权)
-
conservative force (保守力;守恒力)
-
conservative design (保守设计)
-
a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)
-
conservative views (保守的观点)
-
standpat, backward-looking (保守的)
-
old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)
1153. restock
,ri:'stɔk 重新进货,再储存
-
I have to restock the freezer. (我得补充冷冻柜里的东西了。)
-
Manufacturers are testing a system that tracks products leaving the shelves and alerts employees to restock. (制造商们正在测试一个系统,它可以追踪离架的货品并提醒雇员补充上货。)
- make up a loss, make sth up (补充货源;补足)
1154. convict
kən'vikt 证明…有罪
- a convicted murderer (已定罪的谋杀犯)
- criminal offender, culprit (罪犯)
1155. deepen
'di:pən 使加深,加剧
- deepen the reform (深化改革)
-
The recession continues to deepen. (经济衰退继续加剧。)
-
a deepening international crisis (日益加深的国际危机)
1156. tank
tæŋk 油箱,水箱
-
oil tank (油箱,油槽)
-
water tank (水箱;水槽)
-
storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)
-
fuel tank (燃料箱)
-
in the tank (跳水;坐牢)
-
fish tank (鱼缸,金鱼缸)
-
tank farm (油库;油罐区)
-
think tank (智囊团)
-
gas tank (煤气筒,煤气罐;汽车之油箱)
-
sedimentation tank (沉淀池;沉积槽)
-
tank bottom (槽底)
-
tank car (油罐车;洒水车)
-
surge tank (缓冲槽;平衡水箱;通风油箱(等于surge chamber))
-
tank reactor (釜式反应器;罐式反应堆)
-
roof tank (天台贮水箱;屋顶水箱)
-
oil storage tank (储油槽,贮油箱)
-
aeration tank ([工程]曝气池)
-
floating roof tank (浮顶罐,浮顶油罐)
-
septic tank (化粪池)
-
fermentation tank (发酵罐)
-
The water tank is leaking. (水箱在漏水。)
-
Somehow the chemical got from a storage tank into water supplies. (不知怎么的,这种化学物从储存箱进入了供水系统。)
-
the plane’s fuel tank (飞机的油箱)
-
trough, mere ([军]坦克;水槽;池塘)
-
beat, best (把…贮放在柜内;打败)
1157. negative
'neɡətiv 消积的;否定的
-
negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)
-
positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
-
in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)
-
negative correlation ([经]负相关)
-
negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
-
negative ion (阴离子)
-
negative growth (负增长;贸增长)
-
negative attitude (消极态度)
-
positive and negative effects (正负作用)
-
negative transfer (负迁移(心理))
-
negative factor ([经]消极因素)
-
negative sequence (逆序)
-
negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)
-
negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)
-
negative charge (负电荷)
-
negative value (负值)
-
gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)
-
false negative (伪阴性)
-
students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)
-
They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)
-
Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)
-
He gave a negative answer without any explanation (他给了一个否定的回答,没有作任何解释。)
-
passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)
-
infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)
-
deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)
1158. accelerate
ək'seləreit 加速
- measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
- improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)
1159. territory
'teritəri 领土,领域
-
northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)
-
territory development department (拓展署)
-
sales territory (销售地区)
-
yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))
-
indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)
-
foul territory (界外地区;界外)
-
trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)
-
capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)
-
northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))
- Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
- domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)
1160. impact
影响
-
impact of (影响)
-
impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)
-
environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)
-
environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)
-
impact strength ([化]冲击强度)
-
impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)
-
impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
-
have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)
-
economic impact (经济影响)
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impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)
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impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)
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visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
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impact energy (冲击能(量))
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high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)
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impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)
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social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)
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impact force (冲击力,冲压力)
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impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)
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adverse impact (负面影响)
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impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)
- They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country. (他们说期望这次会议对国家的未来产生显著的影响。)
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affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)
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charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)
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effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)
1161. distraction
dis'trækʃən 分心;消遣
- I study in the library as there are too many distractions at home. (我在图书馆学习,家里分心的事太多。)
- entertainment, occupation, recreation, relaxation (注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱)
1162. resolve
ri'zɔlv 解决;下决心
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resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)
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fail to resolve (解决未果)
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Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems. (巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。)
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Mary resolved that she would stop smoking. (玛丽决定戒烟。)
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solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)
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settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)
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determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)