1100_四级真题核心词(图片记忆)

1100. downfall

'daunfɔ:l (雨等的)大下特下

🤔同义词
  • corrosion, falling, drop (垮台;衰败;落下;大雨)

1101. ring

riŋ 拳击台

🤩短语
  • ring road (环形公路)

  • ring in (包围;用考勤钟打下个人上班的时间;与…通电话)

  • ring with (充满…声音;回荡着)

  • outer ring (外环)

  • ring the bell (鸣钟;按门铃)

  • diamond ring (钻石戒指,钻戒)

  • piston ring ([机]活塞环)

  • wedding ring (结婚戒指)

  • ring for (按铃,摇铃;召唤某人)

  • inner ring (内圈,内环)

  • sealing ring (密封环;对闭砂条;垫圈)

  • ring rolling (环轧,环锻)

  • ring spinning (环锭纺纱)

  • seal ring (n. 印章戒指)

  • key ring (钥匙环)

  • ring finger (无名指)

  • ring laser (环形激光器,环式激光器)

  • engagement ring (订婚戒指)

  • ring a bell (使某人想起某事,使人回忆起)

  • gold ring (金戒指)

🤔同义词
  • sound (按铃;敲钟;回响;成环形)

  • bell, annulus (戒指;铃声,钟声;拳击场;环形物)

  • invest, case (按铃;包围;敲钟;套住)

1102. planet

'plænit 行星

🤩短语
  • planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))

  • red planet ([口]火星)

  • planet gear (行星齿轮)

  • planet x (未知行星;冥外行星)

  • secondary planet ([天]卫星)

  • giant planet (巨行星)

  • planet wheel (行星齿轮)

  • planet carrier (行星架;行星齿轮架)

  • minor planet ([天]小行星)

🎤例句
  • The picture shows six of the nine planets in the solar system. (这张图片展示太阳系9个行星中的6个行星。)

1103. pension

'penʃən 养老金

🤩短语
  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

  • pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)

  • old-age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • retirement pension (退休金,养老金)

  • old age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)

🎤例句
  • At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)

  • If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)

  • Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)

  • She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)

🤔同义词
  • retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)

1104. perception

pə'sepʃən 感知

🤩短语
  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • depth perception ([心]深度知觉)

  • sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)

  • sense perception (n. 感觉)

  • motion perception (运动知觉)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

  • pain perception (痛知觉)

  • consumer perception (消费者知觉)

  • extrasensory perception (超感知觉)

  • perception and understanding (感知与理解)

  • role perception (角色知觉)

🎤例句
  • And when they do, what do you think their perception will be? (当他们这样做时,你觉得他们的知觉是怎样的?)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)

1105. facility

fə'siliti 设施

🤩短语
  • manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)

  • production facility (生产设备,生产设施)

  • facility management (设施管理;设备管理)

  • test facility (试验设备)

  • communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)

  • storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)

  • public facility (公共设施)

  • experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)

  • research facility (研究设施)

  • facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)

  • nuclear facility (核设施)

  • service facility (服务设施;整备设备)

  • facility design (设施设计;工具设计)

  • credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)

  • port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)

  • correctional facility (监狱)

  • overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)

  • facility cost (设备成本)

  • community facility (社区设施)

  • conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)

🎤例句
  • What recreational facilities are now available? (什么娱乐设施现在是可用的?)
🤔同义词
  • equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)

1106. proportion

比例,部分

🤩短语
  • in proportion (成比例;相称)

  • a large proportion of (一大部分)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • out of proportion (不成比例)

  • mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)

  • sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)

  • geometric proportion (等比)

  • proportion by weight (重量比)

🎤例句
  • A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
🤔同义词
  • ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)

  • apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)

1107. involve

in'vɔlv 卷入,包含

🤩短语
  • involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
🎤例句
  • What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)

  • I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. (我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)

1108. attempt

ə'tempt 尝试,试图

ə'tempt 尝试,试图

🤩短语
  • attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)

  • attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)

  • attempt to do (尝试去做)

  • attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)

  • make an attempt (试图)

🎤例句
  • All attempts to control inflation have failed. (控制通货膨胀的所有努力都失败了。)

  • Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump. (天气状况使他们无法尝试跳伞。)

🤔同义词
  • essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)

  • undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)

1109. conventional

kən'venʃənəl 传统的

🤩短语
  • conventional method (常规方法;习用方法)

  • conventional type (常规型式)

  • conventional industries (传统产业)

  • conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)

  • conventional forces (常规部队)

  • conventional war (常规战争)

🎤例句
  • Internet connections through conventional phone lines are fairly slow. (通过传统的电话线来连接因特网速度很慢。)

  • Bake for 20 minutes in a conventional oven; 8 in a microwave. (在传统的烤炉中烘烤20分钟,在微波炉里则烤8分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • traditional, usual, familiar, classical (符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的)

1110. detailed

'di:teild, di'teild 细节的,详细的

🤩短语
  • detailed information (详细信息;详细情报)

  • detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)

  • detailed design (详细设计)

  • detailed list (清单)

  • detailed planning (详细规划;详细计划;详细策划)

  • detailed plan (详细计划;详图)

  • detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)

  • detailed statement (明细表)

  • detailed schedule (明细进度表)

  • detailed engineering (详细工程;施工设计)

  • detailed specification (详细说明)

  • detailed packing list (详细装箱单)

  • detailed drawing (明细图)

🎤例句
  • a beautifully detailed carving (漂亮精致的雕刻)
🤔同义词
  • complicated, strict, particular, specific, involved (详细的,精细的;复杂的,详尽的)

  • specified (详细说明(detail的过去分词))

1111. interpretation

in,tə:pri'teiʃən 阐释,说明

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • image interpretation (图像判读,影像判读)

  • geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)

  • oral interpretation (口译)

  • visual interpretation (目视判读;目视判释)

  • physical interpretation (物理解释)

🎤例句
  • One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign. (一种可能的解释是,他们想要你辞职。)

  • It’s difficult to put an accurate interpretation on (= explain ) the survey results. (对调查结果难以作出确切的解释。)

  • What exactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation (= able to be understood or explained in different ways ). (作者这句话的确切含义可有各种理解。)

🤔同义词
  • explanation, translation, construction, account ([计]解释;[语]翻译;演出)

1112. guilt

ɡilt 有罪,犯罪行为

🎤例句
  • He did not deny his guilt. (他没有否认自己有罪。)
🤔同义词
  • error, crime, mistake, sin, blame (犯罪,过失;内疚)

1113. connectivity

,kɔnek'tivəti 连接,联系

🎤例句
  • a growing demand for high-speed connectivity (对高速连接功能日益增长的需求)

  • Internet connectivity software (具有因特网连接功能的软件)

🤔同义词
  • formation communication ([数][电][计]连通性)

1114. behave

bi'heiv 表现

🤩短语
  • behave oneself (使举止规矩)

  • behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)

  • behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)

  • behave properly (行为正当)

🎤例句
  • She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)

1115. instruct

in'strʌkt 指导;教授;通知;命令;

🤩短语
  • instruct in (指教;教导)
🎤例句
  • Greater effort is needed to instruct children in road safety. (在指导儿童注意道路安全方面需要更大的努力。)

  • Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)

🤔同义词
  • require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)

1116. infinite

'infinət 无限的

🤩短语
  • infinite loop (无限循环)

  • infinite space (无限空间)

  • infinite variety (多种多样)

  • infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)

  • infinite dimensional (无限维的)

  • infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)

  • infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)

🎤例句
  • The universe is infinite. (宇宙是无限的。)
🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)

  • Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))

1117. hazard

'hæzəd 危险

🤩短语
  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • hazard analysis (危害分析)

  • fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)

  • health hazard (健康危害)

  • potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)

  • hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)

  • on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)

  • at hazard (在危急中;随便地)

  • occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)

  • geologic hazard (地质灾害)

  • hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)

  • water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)

  • environmental hazard (环境危险)

  • at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)

  • hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)

  • dust hazard (粉尘危害)

  • pollution hazard (污染危害)

  • hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)

🎤例句
  • That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
🤔同义词
  • risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)

  • risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)

1118. undervalue

,ʌndə'vælju: 低估

🎤例句
  • Society undervalues staying at home and looking after children. (社会低估了待在家里照看孩子的意义。)

  • Analysts claim that the firm’s assets were undervalued by £300 million. (分析员称公司资产被低估了三亿英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • make no account of (低估...之价值;看轻)

1119. specific

spi'sifik 特定的,具体的

🤩短语
  • specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)

  • specific surface area (比表面积)

  • specific gravity (比重)

  • specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)

  • specific heat (n. 比热)

  • specific energy (比能)

  • specific power (功率系数)

  • specific performance (具体履行)

  • specific strength (比强度;强度系数)

  • specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)

  • specific function (特殊功能)

  • specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)

  • specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)

  • specific product (具体产品;特定产品)

  • specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)

  • specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)

  • specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)

  • specific value (n. 比值)

  • specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)

  • specific pressure (比压;单位压力)

🎤例句
  • games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)

  • a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)

🤔同义词
  • precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)

  • quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)

1120. appealing

ə'pi:liŋ 吸引人的

🤩短语
  • appealing design (造型美丽;造型优美)
🎤例句
  • The city offers an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events. (这座城市集体育活动和文化活动于一身,颇具吸引力。)

  • It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so appealing . (它创造了一种吸引游客的氛围。)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, affecting, moving, absorbing, melting (吸引人的;动人的;引起兴趣的;恳求似的)

  • soliciting (恳求(appeal的ing形式);将…上诉)

1121. fitness

'fitnis 健康

🤩短语
  • physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)

  • fitness equipment (健身器材)

  • fitness center (健身中心;健身房)

  • fitness club (健身俱乐部)

  • fitness training (体能训练;体育训练)

  • fitness test (适合性试验)

  • fitness instructor (健美师;健身指导)

  • physical fitness test (体能测验;身体适宜性测验)

🎤例句
  • an exercise programme to improve your fitness (增进健康的锻炼计划)

  • Running marathons requires a high level of physical fitness . (跑马拉松需要身体十分强健。)

🤔同义词
  • health, adaptability, relevance, wellness (健康;适当;适合性)

1122. conclusion

kən'klu:ʒən 结论

🤩短语
  • in conclusion (总之;最后)

  • draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)

  • come to a conclusion (得出结论;告终)

  • come to the conclusion (得出结论)

  • draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)

  • came to the conclusion (意识到了;得出相同的结论)

  • at the conclusion of (在…终了时,当…完结时)

  • reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)

  • foregone conclusion (预料之中必然发生的事情;不可避免的结局)

  • bring to a conclusion (vt. 结束(使终止);谈定(买卖等))

  • draw conclusion (下结论)

  • arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)

  • expert conclusion (鉴定结论)

  • audit conclusion (审计结论)

🎤例句
  • These are the report’s main conclusions. (这些就是这篇报告的主要结论。)

  • It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this point. (在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。)

  • There are perhaps two main conclusions to be drawn from the above discussion. (从以上的讨论也许可以得出两个主要的结论。)

  • All the evidence pointed to the conclusion that he was guilty. (所有证据都表明他是有罪的。)

  • It’s important not to jump to conclusions . (决不要贸然下结论。)

  • The police came to the inescapable conclusion that the children had been murdered. (警方得出了无法回避的结论: 这些儿童被谋杀了。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, ending, consequence, verdict (结论;结局;推论)

1123. absent

'æbsənt, æb'sent 缺席的

🤩短语
  • absent from (缺席)

  • absent minded (健忘的)

  • absent from work (旷工;缺勤)

🎤例句
  • He has been absent from his desk for two weeks. (他已经两个星期没来了。)
🤔同义词
  • missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)

1124. antique

æn'ti:k 古玩,古董

🤩短语
  • antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)

  • antique shop (古董店)

  • antique brass (古铜色)

🎤例句
  • The palace is full of priceless antiques. (宫殿里到处都是价值连城的古董。)

  • They bought the clock at an antique shop in Bath. (他们在巴斯一家古玩店里买了这只钟。)

  • an antique dealer (古玩商)

🤔同义词
  • ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)

  • curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)

1125. myth

miθ 神话

🎤例句
  • a book of Greek myths (一本关于希腊神话的图书)

  • the giants of myth and fairytale (神话和童话里的巨人)

🤔同义词
  • fairy story, fairy tales (神话;虚构的人,虚构的事)

1126. intervention

,intə'venʃən 干涉

🤩短语
  • government intervention (政府干预;政府干涉)

  • surgical intervention (手术治疗;外科手术)

  • crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)

  • administrative intervention (行政干预)

  • market intervention (市场干预)

  • operator intervention (操作员介入)

  • social intervention (社会干预;社会介入;社会干涉)

  • intervention level (干预水平)

🎤例句
  • government intervention to regulate prices (政府介入控制物价)
🤔同义词
  • prevention, violation (介入;调停;妨碍)

1127. trace

treis 痕迹

🤩短语
  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • without a trace (无影无踪地;渺无踪迹地)

  • trace back (追溯)

  • trace amount (痕量;微量)

  • trace analysis (痕量分析)

  • without trace (不着痕迹地;了无踪迹地)

  • trace metal (微量金属,痕量金属)

  • trace mineral (微量无机物;矿物质)

  • trace out (描绘出;探寻;轨迹为)

  • trace level (痕迹量级)

  • trace gas (微量气体;示踪气体)

  • tooth trace (齿线)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • memory trace (记忆痕迹)

🎤例句
  • There was no trace of anyone having entered the room since then. (没有任何迹象表明在那以后有人进过这房间。)

  • Petra’s lost all trace of her German accent. (彼得拉已完全没有德国口音。)

  • Officers were unable to find any trace of drugs. (警察未能找到毒品的蛛丝马迹。)

🤔同义词
  • go back, carry up ([审计]追溯;沿路走)

  • represent, figure, trail (追踪,查探;描绘;回溯)

  • suggestion, mark, tail, drop ([法]痕迹,踪迹;[气象]微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳)

1128. protest

prəu'test, 'prəu- 抗议

🤩短语
  • protest against (反对,对…提出抗议)

  • without protest (心甘情愿地;不反对地;[经]在“不保留异议”的情况下)

  • under protest (抗议着;极不乐意地)

  • protest about (对...提出抗议)

🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t see why I should take the blame for this!’ she protested. (“我不明白为什么我要对此承担责任!”她抗议道。)
🤔同义词
  • exclaim at, take exception to (抗议;断言)

  • declare, aver (抗议;断言)

  • obtestation, remonstrance (抗议)

1129. refuel

,ri:'fjuəl (给)加油,加燃料

🎤例句
  • The plane was refuelled in Dubai. (飞机在迪拜加过油。)

1130. tackle

'tækl 处理

🤩短语
  • fishing tackle (n. 渔具;钓鱼用具)

  • block and tackle (滑车组;滑轮组)

  • tackle box (工具盒;钓具盒)

  • lifting tackle (起重滑车;提升滑轮;滑轮起吊设备)

  • sliding tackle (铲球)

🎤例句
  • There is more than one way to tackle the problem. (解决这个问题不止一个办法。)

  • It took twelve fire engines to tackle the blaze . (出动了12辆消防车来扑救那场大火。)

🤔同义词
  • equipment, tool, arm, setup ([机]滑车;装备;用具;扭倒)

  • grasp, root, cope with (处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉)

1131. finance

fai'næns 财政

fai'næns 资助

🤩短语
  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • public finance (财政学)

  • international finance (国际金融)

  • finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)

  • corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • finance minister (财政部长)

  • national finance (国家财政)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)

  • company finance (公司财务;公司融资)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)

  • finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)

  • trade finance (贸易金融)

  • project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)

  • finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)

  • accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)

🎤例句
  • leasing and other forms of business finance (租赁及其他商业金融形式)

  • Russia’s finance minister (俄罗斯财政部长)

  • the world of high finance (高级金融界)

  • The concerts are financed by the Arts Council. (音乐会由艺术协会出资举办。)

🤔同义词
  • policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)

  • fund raising (筹措资金)

1132. fine

fain 罚款

🤩短语
  • in fine (最后;总而言之)

  • fine chemicals (精细化学品)

  • fine quality (优良品质;上等品)

  • fine art (精细工艺)

  • feel fine (感觉(身体)很好)

  • fine day (晴天)

  • academy of fine arts (艺术学院)

  • fine workmanship (精工)

  • i'm fine (我很好;我没事)

  • fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)

  • fine powder ([医]细粉;超微粒)

  • fine for (因…而罚款)

  • fine weather (n. 好天气;晴天)

  • fine particle (细粒;微粒)

  • fine structure (精细结构)

  • fine grinding (细磨;细碎)

  • fine line (细线)

  • fine sand (细砂;细沙)

  • fine grained (adj. 细纹理,细粒性分布)

  • fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)

🎤例句
  • She was fined for speeding. (她因超速驾车而被罚款 。)
🤔同义词
  • good, ok, healthy, great, robust (好的;优良的;细小的,精美的;健康的;晴朗的)

  • monetary penalty (罚款)

  • clarify, amerce (罚款;澄清)

  • well, Okay (很好地;精巧地)

1133. indicate

'indikeit 表明

🎤例句
  • The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
🤔同义词
  • forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)

1134. dissatisfy

,dis'sætisfai 不满意

🎤例句
  • You have the ability to either satisfy or dissatisfy them when you contact them. (在与顾客接触的时候,你就具有使顾客满意或者不满意的能力。)

  • American's unilateralism act in fighting terrorism and its expansion tendency dissatisfy American's allied countries. (第三,美国反恐中的“单边主义”行为和扩大化倾向令盟国极为不满。)

  • Are your dissatisfy actions related to the content of your work your company culture or the people with whom you work? (你不满意的是你工作的内容,公司文化,还是公司同事呢?)

1135. expand

ik'spænd 扩大

🤩短语
  • expand market (开拓市场)

  • expand into (扩大为)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • expand on (详述)

  • expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)

🎤例句
  • Water expands as it freezes. (水结冰时会膨胀。)

  • Sydney’s population expanded rapidly in the 1960s. (20世纪60年代,悉尼的人口迅速增加。)

  • exercises that expand the chest muscles (扩展胸肌的运动)

  • his expanding waistline (他那逐渐增大的腰围)

🤔同义词
  • dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)

  • grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)

1136. spontaneous

spɔn'teiniəs 自发的

🤩短语
  • spontaneous combustion (自燃)

  • spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)

  • spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)

  • amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)

  • spontaneous ignition (自燃)

  • spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)

  • spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)

  • spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)

  • spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)

🎤例句
  • The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)

  • My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)

🤔同义词
  • autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)

1137. offense

ə'fens 犯罪;冒犯

🤩短语
  • no offense (无意冒犯;请勿见怪)

  • criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)

  • take offense (生气)

  • offense and defense (攻与守)

🎤例句
  • His solicitor said he committed the offence because he was heavily in debt. (他的律师说他犯罪是因为欠下巨债。)

  • Don’t be upset by what he said; he meant no offence (= did not intend to offend anyone ). (不要为他的话而生气,他并没有冒犯谁的意思。)

🤔同义词
  • crime, guilt (犯罪,过错;进攻;触怒;引起反感的事物)

1138. abruptly

ə'brʌptli 突然地

🎤例句
  • The path ends off abruptly. (这条路突然到头了。)

  • The ground rises abruptly. (地势突然隆起。)

🤔同义词
  • suddenly, shortly, sharp (突然地;唐突地)

1139. recycle

,ri:'saikl 循环,再利用

🤩短语
  • recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)

  • recycle gas (回注气,循环气)

🎤例句
  • We take all our bottles to be recycled. (我们把我们所有的瓶子都回收利用。)

  • packaging made of recycled paper (再生纸包装材料)

🤔同义词
  • regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)

1140. rude

ru:d 粗鲁的

🎤例句
  • a rude remark (粗鲁的话)

  • I didn’t mean to be rude, but I had to leave early. (我并不想显得无礼,但我不得不早走。)

🤔同义词
  • angry, robust, crude (粗鲁的;无礼的;狂暴的;未开化的)

1141. contribute

捐款,贡献

🎤例句
  • The three sons also contribute to the family business. (3个儿子也为家族企业做贡献。)
🤔同义词
  • make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)

  • make contribution, offer up (贡献,出力;[图情]投稿;[经]捐献)

1142. embarrass

im'bærəs 尴尬

🎤例句
  • He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions. (他不想提问让她尴尬。)
🤔同义词
  • slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)

1143. weaken

'wi:kən 减少,减弱

🎤例句
  • Over the last two years the president’s position has weakened. (过去两年来,总统的地位被削弱了。)

  • Changes in policy have weakened the power of the trade unions. (政策的变化削弱了工会的力量。)

  • The absence of this witness has weakened the case against the accused. (这名证人的缺席削弱了对被告的指控力度。)

🤔同义词
  • shorten, to cut down (减少;使变弱;使变淡)

  • moderate, recoil from (变弱;畏缩;变软弱)

1144. mineral

'minərəl 矿物

🤩短语
  • mineral resources (矿藏)

  • mineral processing (选矿;矿物加工工程)

  • mineral oil (矿物油,矿油)

  • mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)

  • clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)

  • mineral exploration (矿产勘探)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • mineral industry (矿产业)

  • mineral substance (矿物质)

  • mineral product (矿产)

  • mineral spring (n. 矿泉)

  • mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))

  • mineral crystal (矿物晶体,无机晶体;天然水晶)

  • mineral reserves (矿藏;矿储藏量;矿产储藏)

  • mineral prospecting (探矿;矿物勘探)

  • mineral fiber (矿物纤维)

  • mineral matter (矿物质,矿质)

  • heavy mineral (重矿物)

  • mineral dressing (选矿;富集)

  • essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)

🎤例句
  • a country with few mineral resources (矿产资源稀少的国家)
🤔同义词
  • table-water, inorganics ([矿物]矿物;(英)矿泉水;无机物;苏打水(常用复数表示))

1145. sticky

'stiki 粘的

🤩短语
  • sticky rice (n. 糯米)

  • sticky tape (胶带)

  • sticky fingers (偷盗习惯;小偷小摸的人)

🎤例句
  • There’s some sticky stuff in your hair. (你的头发上有什么黏糊糊的东西。)

  • a sticky floor (黏糊糊的地板)

🤔同义词
  • glutinous, viscous ([胶粘]粘的;粘性的)

1146. challenge

挑战

质疑

🤩短语
  • meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)

  • rise to the challenge (接受挑战,奋起应付挑战)

  • take up the challenge (应战)

  • challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)

🎤例句
  • The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. (公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。)

  • a boy with a reputation for challenging the authority of his teachers (例句: 一个以挑战老师权威而出名的男孩)

🤔同义词
  • dare, doubt (挑战;怀疑)

1147. excess

ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 过量,过度

🤩短语
  • in excess (过度;过量地)

  • in excess of (超过;较…为多)

  • excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)

  • excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)

  • excess sludge (剩余污泥)

  • excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)

  • excess demand (超额需求)

  • excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)

  • excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)

  • excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)

  • excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)

🎤例句
  • After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)
🤔同义词
  • immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)

  • additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)

1148. recruit

ri'kru:t 招募,吸收

ri'kru:t 新兵,新成员

🎤例句
  • We’re having difficulty recruiting enough qualified staff. (我们难以招聘到足够的合格职员。)

  • Many government officials were recruited from private industry. (很多政府官员是从私营企业招募来的。)

  • Drill sergeants have eight weeks to turn fresh recruits into soldiers. (操练军士要在八个星期之内把新兵训练成真正的士兵。)

🤔同义词
  • hands wanted, big john (招聘;新兵;新成员)

  • supply, to replenish (补充;聘用;征募;使…恢复健康)

  • be cured of, pull round (复原;征募新兵;得到补充;恢复健康)

1149. overstate

,əuvə'steit 夸张,夸大

🎤例句
  • To say that all motorists speed in residential areas is overstating the case. (说所有驾驶员都在住宅区内超速行驶是言过其实了。)

  • The importance of a child’s early years cannot be overstated (= is very important ). (儿童幼年期的重要性怎么强调也不为过。)

🤔同义词
  • put it on, pile it on (夸张;夸大的叙述)

1150. generalization

,dʒenərəlai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 概括

🎤例句
  • You can’t make generalizations about what men and women are like. (男人什么样,女人什么样,不能一概而论。)
🤔同义词
  • recapitulation, universalization (概括;普遍化;一般化)

1151. hub

hʌb 中心

🤩短语
  • wheel hub (轮毂)

  • rotor hub ([航空]旋翼毂)

  • brake hub (刹车轮毂;制动轮毂)

  • hub bearing (轮毂轴承)

  • usb hub (USB集线器;通用串行总线集线器)

🎤例句
  • the commercial hub of the region (该地区的商业中心)
🤔同义词
  • center, focus (中心;毂;木片)

1152. conservative

kən'sə:vətiv 保守的,传统的

🤩短语
  • conservative party (n. 保守党)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • conservative government (保守政权)

  • conservative force (保守力;守恒力)

  • conservative design (保守设计)

🎤例句
  • a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)

  • conservative views (保守的观点)

🤔同义词
  • standpat, backward-looking (保守的)

  • old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)

1153. restock

,ri:'stɔk 重新进货,再储存

🎤例句
  • I have to restock the freezer. (我得补充冷冻柜里的东西了。)

  • Manufacturers are testing a system that tracks products leaving the shelves and alerts employees to restock. (制造商们正在测试一个系统,它可以追踪离架的货品并提醒雇员补充上货。)

🤔同义词
  • make up a loss, make sth up (补充货源;补足)

1154. convict

kən'vikt 证明…有罪

🎤例句
  • a convicted murderer (已定罪的谋杀犯)
🤔同义词
  • criminal offender, culprit (罪犯)

1155. deepen

'di:pən 使加深,加剧

🤩短语
  • deepen the reform (深化改革)
🎤例句
  • The recession continues to deepen. (经济衰退继续加剧。)

  • a deepening international crisis (日益加深的国际危机)

1156. tank

tæŋk 油箱,水箱

🤩短语
  • oil tank (油箱,油槽)

  • water tank (水箱;水槽)

  • storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)

  • fuel tank (燃料箱)

  • in the tank (跳水;坐牢)

  • fish tank (鱼缸,金鱼缸)

  • tank farm (油库;油罐区)

  • think tank (智囊团)

  • gas tank (煤气筒,煤气罐;汽车之油箱)

  • sedimentation tank (沉淀池;沉积槽)

  • tank bottom (槽底)

  • tank car (油罐车;洒水车)

  • surge tank (缓冲槽;平衡水箱;通风油箱(等于surge chamber))

  • tank reactor (釜式反应器;罐式反应堆)

  • roof tank (天台贮水箱;屋顶水箱)

  • oil storage tank (储油槽,贮油箱)

  • aeration tank ([工程]曝气池)

  • floating roof tank (浮顶罐,浮顶油罐)

  • septic tank (化粪池)

  • fermentation tank (发酵罐)

🎤例句
  • The water tank is leaking. (水箱在漏水。)

  • Somehow the chemical got from a storage tank into water supplies. (不知怎么的,这种化学物从储存箱进入了供水系统。)

  • the plane’s fuel tank (飞机的油箱)

🤔同义词
  • trough, mere ([军]坦克;水槽;池塘)

  • beat, best (把…贮放在柜内;打败)

1157. negative

'neɡətiv 消积的;否定的

🤩短语
  • negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)

  • positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)

  • in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)

  • negative correlation ([经]负相关)

  • negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)

  • negative ion (阴离子)

  • negative growth (负增长;贸增长)

  • negative attitude (消极态度)

  • positive and negative effects (正负作用)

  • negative transfer (负迁移(心理))

  • negative factor ([经]消极因素)

  • negative sequence (逆序)

  • negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)

  • negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)

  • negative charge (负电荷)

  • negative value (负值)

  • gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)

  • false negative (伪阴性)

🎤例句
  • students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)

  • They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)

  • Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)

  • He gave a negative answer without any explanation (他给了一个否定的回答,没有作任何解释。)

🤔同义词
  • passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)

  • infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)

  • deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)

1158. accelerate

ək'seləreit 加速

🎤例句
  • measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
🤔同义词
  • improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)

1159. territory

'teritəri 领土,领域

🤩短语
  • northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)

  • territory development department (拓展署)

  • sales territory (销售地区)

  • yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))

  • indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)

  • foul territory (界外地区;界外)

  • trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)

  • capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)

  • northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))

🎤例句
  • Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)

1160. impact

影响

🤩短语
  • impact of (影响)

  • impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • impact strength ([化]冲击强度)

  • impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)

  • impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)

  • have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)

  • economic impact (经济影响)

  • impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)

  • impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • impact energy (冲击能(量))

  • high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)

  • impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)

  • social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)

  • impact force (冲击力,冲压力)

  • impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)

  • adverse impact (负面影响)

  • impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)

🎤例句
  • They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country. (他们说期望这次会议对国家的未来产生显著的影响。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)

  • charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)

  • effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)

1161. distraction

dis'trækʃən 分心;消遣

🎤例句
  • I study in the library as there are too many distractions at home. (我在图书馆学习,家里分心的事太多。)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, occupation, recreation, relaxation (注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱)

1162. resolve

ri'zɔlv 解决;下决心

🤩短语
  • resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)

  • fail to resolve (解决未果)

🎤例句
  • Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems. (巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。)

  • Mary resolved that she would stop smoking. (玛丽决定戒烟。)

🤔同义词
  • solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)

  • settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)

  • determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)