1_四级真题核心词(图片记忆)
1. access
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 获取
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 接近,入口
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access control (访问控制)
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have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)
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internet access (互联网接入)
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easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
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market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)
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data access (数据存取)
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multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
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open access (开放存取;开架阅览)
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direct access ([计]直接存取)
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access network (接入网;接取网络)
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broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)
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network access (网络接入;网络访问)
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gain access (获得访问权限)
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free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
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remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
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get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)
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code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
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random access (随机存取)
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public access (公共存取)
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database access (数据库存取)
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Users can access their voice mail remotely. (用户可以远程获取语音邮件。)
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Access to the papers is restricted to senior management. (只有高级管理层才有权查阅这些文件。)
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make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)
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opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)
2. project
英 [prəˈdʒekt] 美 [prəˈdʒɛkt 工程;课题、作业
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project oneself (表现自己;突出自己)
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project management (项目管理;专案管理)
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construction project (建筑计划,建设项目;基建计划)
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project cost (工程项目成本;施工费用)
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engineering project (工程项目)
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project manager (项目经理)
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research project (研究项目)
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development project (开发项目;发展计划)
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project team (项目工作组;攻关队伍)
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investment project (投资项目;投资计划)
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three gorges project (三峡工程)
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project planning (项目规划;工程规划;计划图编制)
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project implementation (项目执行;项目实现)
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project financing (项目融资;项目资金筹措)
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key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)
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project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)
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pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)
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graduation project (毕业设计)
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project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)
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power project (动力工程)
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The project aims to provide an analysis of children’s emotions. (该计划旨在对儿童情绪作出分析。)
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a three-year research project (一项为期三年的研究计划)
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The scheme will now be extended after a successful pilot project (= a small trial to test if an idea will be successful ) . (试行成功后,该方案现在将得到推广。)
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The project is funded by Wellcome plc. (这个项目由威康公司资助。)
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a project manager (项目经理)
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a geography project (一个地理课题)
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design, engineer (设计;计划;表达;投射)
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design, schedule, engineer, style, frame (设计;计划;发射;放映)
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engineering, career, enterprise, plan, scheme (工程;计划;事业)
3. intention
in'tenʃən 打算,意图
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original intention (初衷;原始意图)
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good intention (好心,良好的意图)
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real intention (真实意图;真正目的)
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evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)
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behavioral intention (行为意向;行为意图)
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with good intention (好意地;好心)
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first intention (第一意图;一期愈合)
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without intention (无意地;非故意地)
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by intention (prep. 故意;有意)
- They went into town with the intention of visiting the library. (他们进了城,打算参观图书馆。)
- goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;意向;愈合)
4. equivalence
i'kwivələns 等值,相等
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functional equivalence (功能对等)
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equivalence relation (等价关系)
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equivalence principle (等效性原理;等效原则;等价原理)
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equivalence class ([数]等价类)
- ...the equivalence of science and rationality. (...科学和理性的相等。)
- equation, equivalent value (等值;相等)
5. negotiate
ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si- 谈判,协商,交涉
- negotiate about (协商;谈判)
- His first aim is to get the warring parties back to the negotiating table (= discussing something ). (他的首要目标就是把交战各方拉回到谈判桌上。)
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transfer, surmount (谈判,商议;转让;越过)
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transact (谈判,交涉)
6. disappointing
,disə'pɔintiɡ 令人失望的
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disappointing profit figures (令人失望的盈利数字)
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The Lakers’ loss in the playoffs was very disappointing. (湖人队在季后赛中的失利令人十分失望。)
- disillusionary, cauld (令人失望的;令人扫兴的)
7. alternative
ɔ:l'tə:nətiv 代替品
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alternative energy (替代能源;新能源)
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alternative medicine (非传统医学)
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have no alternative (没有别的办法了;没有其他选择)
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alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
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alternative method (替代的方法)
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alternative approach (变换方法)
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have no alternative but (v. 别无选择;只得;唯一的办法是)
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alternative energy sources (替代能源)
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alternative investment (另类投资)
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alternative splicing (可变剪接)
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alternative solution (可选择的解决方案)
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alternative plan (交替计划;可供选择的方案)
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alternative design (替代设计;比较设计)
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alternative use (选择使用;交替使用)
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alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)
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alternative media (另类媒介;另类媒体)
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alternative form (代替方式;替换制度)
- New ways to treat arthritis may provide an alternative to painkillers. (治疗关节炎的新方法可能会提供一种止痛药的替代品。)
- selective, vicissitudinary (供选择的;选择性的;交替的)
8. generous
'dʒenərəs 慷慨的
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be generous with (用…很大方)
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be generous in (乐于……)
- Dietler is generous with his time and money. (迪特勒在他的时间和金钱方面慷慨大方。)
- handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)
9. biological
,baiəu'lɔdʒik,-kəl 生物的
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biological characteristics (生物学特性)
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biological treatment (生物处理)
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biological activity (生物活性)
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biological engineering (生物工程;人工育种)
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biological diversity (生物多样性;生物差异)
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biological control (生物防治;生物控制)
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biological effect (生物效应)
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biological process (生物学过程;生化过程)
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biological system ([计]生物系统)
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biological clock (生物钟)
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biological oxidation (生物氧化)
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biological mother (生母;亲生母亲)
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biological information (生物信息)
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biological product (生物制品;生物制剂)
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biological sample (生物标本;生物样品)
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biological weapon (生物武器,细菌武器)
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biological nitrogen fixation (生物固氮;生物固氮酌;生物固氮作用)
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biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)
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biological chemistry (生物化学)
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biological father (生父)
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the biological functions of the body (人体的生物机能)
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Depression is both biological and psychological. (抑郁症与生理和心理都有关系。)
- biotic, organismal ([生物]生物的;生物学的)
10. strategy
'strætidʒi 策略,战略
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development strategy (发展战略)
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control strategy (控制策略)
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marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)
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management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)
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business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)
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strategy management (策略管理)
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competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)
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investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)
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market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)
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learning strategy (学习策略)
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sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)
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strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)
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overall strategy (全面战略)
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corporate strategy (公司策略)
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global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)
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military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)
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internationalization strategy (国际化战略)
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financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)
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strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)
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optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)
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the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)
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a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)
- device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)
11. paradox
'pærədɔks 悖论;自相矛盾
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The paradox is that fishermen would catch more fish if they fished less. (悖论就是: 如果渔夫减少捕鱼,反而会打到更多的鱼。)
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It’s a paradox that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty. (在如此富有的国家却有这么多的贫穷现象,真是矛盾。)
12. primary
'praiməri 主要的,基本的
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primary school (小学)
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primary stage (初始阶段)
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primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)
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primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)
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primary education (初等教育)
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primary goal (首要目标)
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primary function (主功能;基函数)
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primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)
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primary air (一次空气)
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primary source (主源;第一手来源)
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primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)
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primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)
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primary concern (主要关心的事)
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primary data (原始数据;原始资料)
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primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)
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primary production (初级生产)
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primary key (主关键字,主键标)
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primary health care (初级保健护理)
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primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)
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primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))
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Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)
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Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)
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Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)
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elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)
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original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)
13. standpoint
'stændpɔint 立场
- from the standpoint of (从…角度来看;从…立场来看)
- a discussion of marriage from the standpoint of women (从女性角度对婚姻的探讨)
- viewpoint, perspective, outlook, eye, sentiment (立场;观点)
14. grab
ɡræb 抢先,抢占,抢夺
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up for grabs (大家有份)
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grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)
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grab at (抓住,抓取;抓住不放)
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grab crane (抓斗起重机;抓斗吊车)
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grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)
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grab hold of (vt. 控制(抓住))
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grab at a straw (捞救命稻草)
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grab dredger (抓斗式挖泥船)
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grab dredge (抓斗式挖泥船)
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grab handle (扶手;握柄;车顶安全把手)
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grab bag (n. 摸彩袋;混杂)
- Try to get there early and grab good seats. (尽量早点去,抢个好位子。)
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pounce at, commandeer (攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引)
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pounce at, snatch up (攫取;夺取)
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arrogation (攫取;霸占;夺取之物)
15. crucial
'kru:ʃəl 至关重要的
- The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
- important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)
16. flaw
缺点;错误
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flaw detection (探伤检验;缺陷检验)
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flaw detector (探伤仪;裂痕探测仪)
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ultrasonic flaw detector ([工]超声波探伤仪)
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flaw echo (缺陷回波;缺陷的回波信号;缺陷回声)
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nondestructive flaw detection (无损探伤)
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security flaw (安全漏洞;安全性缺陷)
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A design flaw (= a mistake or weakness in the way something was made ) caused the engine to explode. (一个设计缺陷导致了引擎爆炸。)
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Beautiful scenery does not make up for the flaws of this film. (美丽的风光弥补不了此影片的不足。)
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checking, defect, deficiency, vice, fault (瑕疵,裂纹;缺点;一阵狂风)
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crack, fracture (使无效;使破裂,使有缺陷)
17. depressed
di'prest 萧条的;沮丧的
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depressed area (萧条区,贫困地区)
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depressed market (萧条市场)
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Britain’s depressed housing market (英国不景气的房产市场)
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She felt lonely and depressed . (她感到孤独和沮丧。)
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blue, disappointed (沮丧的;萧条的;压低的)
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disheartened (使沮丧;使萧条(depress的过去式和过去分词形式);压低)
18. obstacle
'ɔbstəkl 阻碍
- obstacle course (n. 超越障碍训练场)
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The tax puts obstacles in the way of companies trying to develop trade overseas. (这项税收为想在海外发展贸易的公司设置了障碍。)
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Women still have to overcome many obstacles to gain equality. (妇女要获得平等仍需克服重重障碍。)
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We want to remove all obstacles to travel between the two countries. (我们想要消除在这两个国家之间旅行的所有障碍。)
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the single biggest obstacle to a Conservative victory in the next election (保守党在下一届大选中获胜的最大障碍)
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There are formidable obstacles on the road to peace. (通往和平的道路上存在难以逾越的障碍。)
- interference, let, bar, disturbance, dam (障碍,干扰;妨害物)
19. automatic
,ɔ:tə'mætik 自动的
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automatic control (自动控制)
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automatic control system (自动控制系统)
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fully automatic (全自动的)
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automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)
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full automatic (全自动的)
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automatic welding (自动焊接)
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automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)
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automatic detection (自动检测)
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automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)
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automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)
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automatic test system (自动测试系统)
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automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)
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automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)
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automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)
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automatic door (自动门)
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automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
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automatic feed (自动进料)
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automatic control theory (自动控制理论)
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automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)
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automatic device (自动装置)
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an automatic weapon (自动武器)
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an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)
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My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)
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inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)
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robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)
20. passionate
'pæʃənit 热情的
- passionate love (热情的爱;激情之爱)
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He had a brief but passionate love affair with an older woman. (他和一个比他年长的女子有过一段短暂而炽热的情史。)
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a very passionate young man (一位感情热烈的年轻人)
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a passionate lover (富有激情的爱人)
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a passionate kiss (激情的一吻)
- intense, warm, tropical, hot, enthusiastic (热情的;热烈的,激昂的;易怒的)
21. gambling
'ɡæmbliŋ 赌博
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gambling debts (赌债)
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gambling house (赌场)
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gambling den (赌场)
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The lottery is probably the most popular form of gambling. (彩票可能是最普遍的一种赌博形式。)
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gambling debts (赌债)
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The police raided a number of illegal gambling dens (= places for illegal gambling ). (警方突击搜查了几个非法赌窟。)
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speculation, gaming (赌博;投机)
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betting (赌博;打赌(gamble的ing形式))
22. logic
'lɔdʒik 逻辑
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fuzzy logic (模糊逻辑)
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programmable logic (可编程序逻辑)
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logic control (逻辑控制)
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programmable logic controller (可编程序逻辑控制器)
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control logic (控制逻辑)
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logic system (逻辑系统)
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logic circuit (逻辑电路)
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fuzzy logic control (模糊逻辑控制)
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digital logic (数字逻辑)
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temporal logic (时序逻辑;时间逻辑)
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logic design ([计]逻辑设计)
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mathematical logic (数理逻辑)
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formal logic (形式逻辑)
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logic analyzer (逻辑分析仪;逻辑分析器)
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logic operation (逻辑运算)
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propositional logic (命题逻辑)
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sequential logic (时序逻辑;顺序逻辑;循序逻辑)
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predicate logic (谓词逻辑)
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logic programming (逻辑编程)
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modal logic (模态逻辑;情态逻辑)
- There is a certain logic in their choice of architect. (他们对建筑师的选择是有一定道理的。)
23. theory
'θiəri, 'θi:ə- 理论
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in theory (理论上)
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basic theory (基本理论)
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control theory (控制理论,控制论)
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game theory (博弈论,对策论)
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system theory (系统论)
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management theory (管理理论)
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set theory (集合论)
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economic theory (经济理论;理论经济学)
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deng xiaoping theory (邓小平理论)
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fuzzy theory (模糊理论;含模理论)
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general theory (一般理论;统一理论)
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learning theory (学习理论;学习论)
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information theory (信息论;情报理论)
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graph theory (图论)
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field theory (场论)
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reliability theory (可靠性理论)
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probability theory (概率论)
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political theory (政治学理论)
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optimization theory (最优化理论)
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wave theory ([物]波动论;波动说)
- Freudian theory has had a great influence on psychology. (弗洛伊德理论对心理学产生过巨大影响。)
- mechanism, element, speculation, doctrine, guess (理论;原理;学说;推测)
24. download
,daʊn'lod 下载
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download link (下载链接)
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download center (下载中心)
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download now (立即下载)
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music download (音乐下载)
- games that can be downloaded free from the Internet (可以从因特网上免费下载的游戏)
25. signal
信号
发信号,打信号;示意
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signal processing (信号处理)
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digital signal (数字信号)
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digital signal processing (数字信号处理)
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signal processor (n. 信号处理机;讯息处理者)
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signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)
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digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)
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output signal (输出信号)
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input signal ([电]输入信号)
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signal analysis (信号分析)
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signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)
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signal detection (信号检测)
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signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
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control signal (控制信号;操纵信号)
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speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)
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video signal (视频信号)
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traffic signal (交通信号;交通讯号,指挥灯)
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audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)
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signal source (n. 信号源)
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analog signal ([计]模拟信号)
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electric signal (电讯号)
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At a prearranged signal the lights went out. (预定的信号一发出,灯就全灭了。)
-
She signalled, and the waiter brought the bill. (她打了个手势,侍者就拿来了账单。)
-
high sign, alarm-word (信号;暗号;导火线)
-
mark (标志;用信号通知)
-
obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;作为信号的)
-
semaphore (发信号)
26. authoritative
ɔ:'θɔritətiv 权威的
-
authoritative information (官方消息)
-
authoritative source (权威人士;权威来源)
- the most authoritative work on English surnames (有关英语姓氏的最权威著作)
- magisterial, cathedratic (有权威的;命令式的;当局的)
27. smooth
smu:ð 光滑的
-
smooth muscle (平滑肌)
-
smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)
-
smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)
-
smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)
-
smooth running (平稳运行)
-
smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)
-
smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)
-
smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)
-
smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)
-
smooth out (消除;使平滑)
-
smooth sailing (一帆风顺)
-
smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)
-
smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
-
smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)
-
smooth away (消除;解决;克服)
-
smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)
-
piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)
-
smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)
-
Her skin felt smooth and cool. (她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。)
-
a smooth pebble (光滑的卵石)
-
The stone steps had been worn smooth . (石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。)
-
glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)
-
eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)
-
quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)
28. institution
,insti'tju:ʃən 社会公共机构;制度;设立,制定
-
financial institution (金融机构)
-
institution of higher learning (高等学校)
-
medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)
-
public institution ([法]公共机构)
-
social institution (社会制度)
-
brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)
-
institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)
-
academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)
-
banking institution ([经]金融机构)
-
investment institution (投资机构)
-
mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))
-
royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)
-
peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
-
smithsonian institution (史密森学会)
-
lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)
-
authorized institution (认可机构)
-
authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
-
powerful institutions such as world banks (诸如世界银行之类的强大机构)
-
the Institution of Electrical Engineers (电机工程师学会)
-
the institution of divorce proceedings (家庭和宗教这一类社会制度)
-
the institution of divorce proceedings (离婚诉讼程序的制定)
- system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)
29. vehicle
'viːɪk(ə)l 车辆
-
motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)
-
electric vehicle (电动车辆)
-
vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
-
commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
-
launch vehicle (运载火箭)
-
railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
-
passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)
-
vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)
-
transport vehicle (运输车,载重汽车)
-
tracked vehicle (履带式汽车)
-
road vehicle (公路用车)
-
armored vehicle (装甲车(辆))
-
special purpose vehicle (专用汽车;特别用途车辆)
-
space vehicle (太空交通工具)
-
utility vehicle (多用途运载车)
-
vehicle traffic (车辆交通)
-
heavy vehicle (重型车辆)
-
hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)
-
off-road vehicle (越野车辆)
-
light vehicle (轻型汽车;轻型车辆)
-
a description of the stolen vehicle (对被盗车辆的描述)
-
Have you locked your vehicle? (你锁车了吗?)
- instrument, engine, tool, gear, implement ([车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物)
30. plague
pleiɡ 使困扰
-
bubonic plague (n. [医]黑死病)
-
lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)
-
black plague (鼠疫;黑死病)
-
great plague (n. 大瘟疫(指1665年流行于伦敦的鼠疫))
-
devouring plague (吞噬瘟疫(游戏中用语))
- Financial problems continued to plague the company. (资金问题持续困扰着该公司。)
-
disaster, trouble, headache ([医]瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人)
-
harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸)
31. psychological
,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl 心理上的
-
psychological quality (心理素质)
-
psychological characteristics (心理特点)
-
psychological counseling (心理咨询;心理辅导)
-
psychological development (心理发展)
-
psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)
-
psychological factor (心理因素)
-
psychological consultation (心理咨询)
-
psychological problem (精神异常,心理问题)
-
psychological process (n. 心理过程)
-
psychological science (心理科学;心理学)
-
psychological test (心理测验)
-
psychological phenomenon (心理现象)
-
psychological warfare (心理战)
-
psychological effect (心理效应)
-
psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)
-
psychological distance (心理距离)
-
american psychological association (美国心理学协会)
-
psychological diathesis (心理素质)
-
psychological consulting (心理咨询)
-
psychological disorder (心理障碍;心理混乱)
-
Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem . (睡眠障碍是严重的心理疾病。)
-
Freud’s psychological theories (弗洛伊德的心理学理论)
-
What was the patient’s psychological state ? (病人的心理状态如何?)
- moral, numinous (心理的;心理学的;精神上的)
32. shade
ʃeid 阴凉处
-
shades of ([口语]令人想起…的)
-
in the shade (在荫凉处)
-
shade in (逐渐变成)
-
in shade (置于阴凉处(标志))
-
lamp shade (灯罩)
-
color shade (色彩明暗;色泽;色差)
-
light shade (不饱色;浅色)
-
a shade better (稍好一点)
-
window shade (n. 遮光窗帘;百叶窗)
-
shade tree (能遮荫的树)
-
shade into (渐渐变为,逐渐变为)
-
sun shade (遮阳物,遮阳罩)
-
shade guide (色标;选牙色板;色板)
- a plant that needs a lot of shade (喜阴植物)
-
umbrage, fantom (树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别)
-
dull, overshadow (使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖)
-
graduate ((颜色、色彩等)渐变)
33. persistent
pə'sistənt, -'zis- 持续的;坚持的
-
persistent organic pollutants (持久性有机污染物)
-
persistent data (不变数据;持久性数据)
-
persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)
-
persistent vegetative state (持续性植物状态;植物状态)
-
persistent pollutant (持久性污染物)
-
persistent rumours (持续流传的谣言)
-
persistent headaches (持续头疼)
-
a persistent problem (长期问题)
-
persistent rain (连绵的雨)
-
If she hadn’t been so persistent she might not have gotten the job. (假如不是如此执着,她可能得不到这份工作。)
- fixed, consistent, set (固执的,坚持的;持久稳固的)
34. voluntary
'vɔləntəri 自愿的,主动的
-
voluntary contributions (自愿捐款)
-
voluntary agreement (自愿协议)
-
voluntary withdrawal (自动撤销;自动退学)
-
voluntary movement (随意运动)
-
voluntary association (自治组织;自愿组合)
-
voluntary action (随意动作;有意动作;自主行为)
-
voluntary muscle (随意肌;横纹肌)
- Workers are being encouraged to take voluntary redundancy. (工人被鼓励主动离职。)
- autonomous, willing, studied, designed, intended (自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的)
35. tolerance
'tɔlərəns 宽容,容忍
-
fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)
-
glucose tolerance (葡萄糖耐量;葡萄糖耐受性)
-
position tolerance (位置公差)
-
tolerance zone (公差带;公差范围)
-
zero tolerance (零容忍;零允差;绝不容忍)
-
cold tolerance (耐寒性)
-
dimensional tolerance (尺寸公差)
-
temperature tolerance (耐温性;耐热性;温度容限)
-
size tolerance (尺寸公差;公差)
-
tolerance range (耐量范围;容差范围)
-
glucose tolerance test ([病理学]葡萄糖耐量试验)
-
water tolerance (耐水性;水容限;容水率)
-
thickness tolerance ([钢材]厚度公差)
-
manufacturing tolerance (制造公差)
-
geometric tolerance (形位公差;几何公差)
-
tolerance level (耐受度;宽容度;允许的辐射级)
-
mismachining tolerance (加工误差)
-
location tolerance (安装公差;定位公差;位置公差)
-
minus tolerance (负偏差;负公差)
-
tolerance limit (容许限;公差极限)
- ...his tolerance and understanding of diverse human nature. (…他对各种人性的宽容和理解。)
- patience, charity, mercy ([机]公差;宽容;容忍;公差)
36. senior
'si:njə 老年人
-
senior high (高中)
-
senior high school (高中)
-
senior management (高级管理)
-
senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)
-
senior middle school (高中)
-
senior official (高级官员;资深官员)
-
senior vice president (高级副总裁)
-
senior school (n. 大龄儿童学校(学生为英国的11岁以上儿童))
-
senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)
-
senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)
-
senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)
-
senior citizen (老年人)
-
senior year (大四;高三)
-
senior member (高级会员;资深成员;资深会员)
-
senior officer (高级职员,高级军官)
-
senior economist (高级经济师)
-
senior student (大四学生;高年级学生)
-
senior high school student (高中生)
-
senior director (资深总监)
-
senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)
- Seniors can get a 10% discount. (老年人可以享受10%的折扣。)
-
older, advanced, high (高级的;年长的;地位较高的;年资较深的,资格较老的)
-
superior officer, nibs (上司;较年长者;毕业班学生)
37. individual
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人
-
individual character (个性;单字)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
individual freedom (个人自由)
-
individual difference (个体差异)
-
individual characteristics (个人特征)
-
individual behavior (个人行为)
-
individual cases (独立个案)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)
-
individual account (个人账户)
-
individual style (个人风格)
-
individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
individual member (独立构件)
-
individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)
-
individual work (个别作业)
-
individual investor (个人投资者;散户)
-
individual economy ([经]个体经济)
-
individual study (自习)
-
the rights of the individual (个人权利)
-
Each individual receives two genes, one inherited from each parent. (每个人都有两种基因,分别来自父亲和母亲。)
-
Most churches were built with donations from private individuals (= ordinary people, rather than the government or companies ). (大多数教堂都是由私人捐款建成的。)
-
personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)
-
unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)
38. contemporary
kən'tempərəri 当代的,现代的
-
contemporary art (当代艺术)
-
contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
-
the contemporary era (当代)
-
contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
- She writes a lot of contemporary music for people like Whitney Houston. (她为惠特尼·休斯敦等人创作大量当代音乐作品。)
-
coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)
-
modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)
39. opposite
'ɔpəzit, -sit 相反的
-
opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)
-
opposite sex (异性)
-
just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)
-
opposite side (对边;相对面)
-
opposite party (对方;对立的一方)
-
opposite end (另一端)
-
opposite view (相反的观点)
-
opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)
-
opposite phase (反相)
-
diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)
-
opposite angle (对角,对顶角)
-
opposite polarity (相反极性)
-
opposite sign (反号;异号)
-
I thought the medicine would make him sleep, but it had the opposite effect. (我以为这药会让他睡觉,但是它却起了反作用。)
-
At the opposite extreme, Ashworth’s style is very simple and modern. (截然相反的是,阿什沃思的风格非常简单和现代。)
-
Bob was quicker than Ed? It’s usually the opposite way round. (鲍勃比埃德快?通常是反过来的。)
-
contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)
-
antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)
-
across (在对面)
40. specialize
'speʃəlaiz 专业从事
- specialize in (专门研究……)
- Simmons specialized in contract law. (西蒙斯专攻合同法。)
-
specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)
-
technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)
41. content
'kɔntent 内容
-
main content (主要内容)
-
water content (含水量)
-
moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)
-
content with (满足于…;对…感到满意)
-
protein content (蛋白质含量)
-
carbon content (n. 碳含量)
-
oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)
-
sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)
-
oil content (含油量;油份)
-
sugar content (糖含量)
-
solid content (固体含量;固形物)
-
content analysis (内容分析)
-
acid content (酸性含量)
-
information content (信息量;资讯量)
-
nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)
-
chlorophyll content (叶绿素含量)
-
ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)
-
technology content (科技含量)
-
gas content (含气量;气体含量)
-
content management (内容管理)
- The content of the media course includes scripting, editing and camera work. (大众传媒课程的内容包括稿件写作、剪辑和摄像操作。)
-
satisfaction, directory, bulk, list, fill (内容,目录;满足;[物]容量)
-
satisfactory, well-pleasing (满意的)
-
gratify, appease (使满足)
42. philosopher
fi'lɔsəfə, fə- 哲学家
- Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers (柏拉图、亚里士多德和其他希腊哲学家)
- wise man, rishi (哲学家;哲人)
43. unrest
,ʌn'rest 不安定,动荡
- social unrest (社会动荡;社会不安)
- There is growing unrest throughout the country. (全国各地日益动荡不安。)
- tension, unease (不安;动荡的局面;不安的状态)
44. startle
'stɑ:tl 吃惊
- Sorry, I didn’t mean to startle you. (抱歉,我不是故意吓你一跳的。)
-
surprise (使吓一跳;使惊奇)
-
stand in amazement (惊吓;惊跳;惊奇)
-
wonder, consternation (惊愕;惊恐)
45. emission
i'miʃən 排放,辐射
-
acoustic emission (声发射,声频发射;声发射检验)
-
gas emission (瓦斯泄出;气体放出;瓦斯喷出)
-
field emission (场致发射;自动发射;静电发射;电场发射)
-
emission control (排放控制;废气排出控制;发射控制;散发污染物管理规则)
-
emission spectrometry (发射光谱测量学)
-
atomic emission (原子发射)
-
exhaust emission (废气排放)
-
spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)
-
pollutant emission (污染物排放;污染发散物)
-
atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)
-
emission standard (排放标准)
-
emission spectrum (发射光谱;放射谱)
-
positron emission (正电子发射)
-
emission rate (放射率;排放速度)
-
carbon emission (碳排放;碳排放量;二氧化碳排放)
-
positron emission tomography ([化]正电子成象术;正电子放射断层造影术)
-
dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)
-
emission spectra (发射光谱)
-
emission spectroscopy (发射光谱学)
-
methane emission (沼气泄出)
- Britain agreed to cut emissions of nitrogen oxide from power stations. (英国同意减少发电站氮氧化物的排放量。)
- shot, sending, launch, jet, projection ((光、热等的)[物]发射,散发;喷射;发行)
46. overweight
'əuvəweit, 'əuvə'weit, ,əuvə'weit 超重的
-
I wonder if this letter is overweight. (我想知道这封信是否超重。)
-
If your luggage is overweight, you'll have to pay extra. (假如你的行李过重了, 你得付额外的运费。)
-
Why are so many of us overweight? (为什么我们中的许多人会超重?)
-
superheavy ([交]超重的;过重的)
-
load down (使负担过重)
-
superheavy ([交]超重)
47. occupation
,ɔkju'peiʃən 职业,工作
- take up an occupation (就业)
-
Please state your name, address and occupation. (请写明你的姓名、地址和职业。)
-
professional and managerial occupations (专业及管理工作)
-
manual occupations (体力工作)
- profession, employment, career, calling, pursuit, entertainment ([劳经]职业;占有;消遣;占有期)
48. mainstream
'meinstri:m 主流
- Genet started as a rebel, but soon became part of the literary mainstream. (热内起初很叛逆,但不久就回归了文学主流。)
- artery, main river (主流)
49. scholarship
'skɔləʃip 奖学金
- He got a scholarship to the Pratt Institute of Art. (他得到了一笔普拉特艺术学院的奖学金。)
- knowledge, wisdom, learning, study, letter (奖学金;学识,学问)
50. contract
'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 合同
-
contract with (承包;与…订有合约)
-
contract in ([法]保证承担义务)
-
labor contract (n. 劳工合同)
-
contract management (合同管理)
-
breach of contract (违约;违反合同)
-
sales contract (销售合同)
-
insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)
-
contract price (合约价格;发包价格)
-
construction contract (建筑包工合同)
-
under the contract (依据本合同)
-
employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)
-
purchase contract (购货合同)
-
sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
-
by contract (承包;根据合同)
-
under contract (根据合同)
-
psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)
-
contract terms (合同条款)
-
on contract (按合约方式)
-
service contract (劳务合同)
-
social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)
- Employees who refuse to relocate are in breach of contract (= have done something not allowed by their contracts ) . (员工拒绝调动岗位是违反合约的。)
-
communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)
-
affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)
-
compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)
51. cheek
tʃi:k 脸颊
-
cheek by jowl (adv. 紧密地)
-
turn the other cheek (容忍;不愿反抗)
-
cheek bone (颧骨)
-
Lucy stretched up to kiss his cheek. (露西伸长了脖子去亲吻他的脸颊。)
-
Billy had rosy cheeks and blue eyes. (比利脸颊红润,长着一双蓝眼睛。)
-
her tear-stained cheeks (她泪痕斑斑的脸颊)
-
Julie’s cheeks flushed with pleasure at the compliment. (听了这赞美的话,朱莉开心得满脸通红。)
- bottom, vizard (面颊,脸颊;臀部)
52. interdependence
,intədi'pendəns,-dənsi 相互依靠
- ...the interdependence of nations. (…国家间的相互依赖。)
- codependency ([统计]互相依赖)
53. import
im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t 进口
im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t 进口
-
import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
import license (进口许可证)
-
import from (从…输入;从…进口)
-
import tariff (进口关税)
-
import trade (进口贸易)
-
parallel import (平行进口)
-
import agent (进口代理商)
-
import substitution (进口替代)
-
import duty (进口税)
-
import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)
-
import tax (进口税)
-
import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)
-
import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)
-
import quota (输入限额)
-
import data (输入数据)
-
import price ([经]输入价格)
-
net import (净进口)
-
import licensing (进口许可)
-
import department (n. 进口部)
-
a ban on beef imports (禁止进口牛肉)
-
In 2001, Britain exported more cars than it imported. (2001年英国的汽车出口量大于进口)
-
significance, stress, value, weight, meaning ([贸易]进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性)
-
to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口;含…的意思)
-
to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口)
54. fiction
'fikʃən 小说,虚构的文学作品
-
science fiction (科幻小说)
-
stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))
-
horror fiction (恐怖小说)
-
legal fiction (法律虚拟(指法律事务上为权宜计在无真实依据情况下所作的假定))
-
science fiction film (科幻片)
-
pulp fiction (低俗小说(电影名称);黑色追缉令)
-
crime fiction (n. 犯罪小说)
-
romantic fiction (爱情小说)
-
historical fiction (历史小说)
- invention, novel (小说;虚构,编造;谎言)
55. upbringing
'ʌp,briŋiŋ 养育,培养,教养
- Mike had had a strict upbringing. (迈克从小家教很严。)
- nursing, breeding (教养;养育;抚育)
56. preserve
pri'zə:v 保护
- preserve food (保藏食物)
- We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
-
maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)
-
conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)
57. vitally
'vaitəli 极其重要地
- vitally important (极其重要的)
- A sensible diet is vitally important if you want to remain in good health. (如想保持健康,合理的饮食十分重要。)
- extremely, most, rare (极其;紧要地;生死攸关地)
58. masculine
'mæskjulin 男性的
-
They’re nice curtains, but I’d prefer something a little more masculine. (这些窗帘很好,但我更喜欢男性化一点的。)
-
She has a very masculine voice. (她的嗓音非常男性化。)
-
Hunting was a typically masculine occupation. (打猎是典型的男性消遣活动。)
-
male, positive ([人类]男性的;阳性的;男子气概的)
-
mankind, maleness ([人类]男性;阳性,阳性词)
59. advocate
'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 倡导
'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 提倡者,拥护者,鼓吹者
- devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
-
Extremists were openly advocating violence. (极端主义者公开鼓吹使用暴力。)
-
Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business. (威廉斯先生是一位提倡减少政府对商业的控制的保守人士。)
-
maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)
-
prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)
60. dust
dʌst 灰尘
-
in the dust (死了;入土)
-
dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)
-
dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)
-
coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)
-
dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)
-
dust control (防尘;尘埃控制;飞尘捕集)
-
dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)
-
dust catcher (除尘器)
-
dust storm (尘暴)
-
dust remover (除尘器;扑灰机)
-
dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)
-
dust off (抹去灰尘)
-
dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)
-
fine dust (细粉尘)
-
flue dust (n. 烟灰;烟道灰;炉顶灰)
-
dust filter (滤尘器;尘土过滤器)
-
dust content (尘含量;含尘率)
-
dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
-
dust and ashes (尘土和炉灰;令人失望的事物)
-
dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)
-
All the furniture was covered in dust . (所有的家具都蒙上了灰尘。)
-
a thick layer of dust (厚厚的一层灰尘)
-
There’s not a speck of dust in the kitchen. (厨房里一尘不染。)
-
Dust particles floated in the sunlight. (阳光里飘浮着尘埃颗粒。)
-
A sudden breeze sent motes of dust (= small bits of dust ) dancing in the air. (突然刮起一阵微风吹得灰尘飞扬。)
-
powder, dirt (灰尘;[环境]尘埃;尘土)
-
sift (撒;拂去灰尘)
61. track
træk 足迹
træk 追踪,〔循着踪迹、气味等〕找寻
-
track and field (田径;田径赛)
-
on track (走上正轨)
-
keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)
-
keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)
-
track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
-
on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)
-
track in (镜头推进)
-
track down (追捕)
-
on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)
-
back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)
-
fast track (快速立法;快速通道)
-
double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))
-
railway track (铁路轨道)
-
sound track (声道,声轨;声带)
-
on the track of (追踪)
-
race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)
-
proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
-
track circuit (轨道电路)
-
track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)
-
beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)
-
We followed the tyre tracks across a muddy field. (我们顺着车辙穿过一块泥泞的田地。)
-
The dogs tracked the wolf to its lair. (那群狗循着狼的足迹一直追到它的巢穴。)
-
path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)
-
clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)
-
go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)
62. confidence
'kɔnfidəns 信心
-
confidence in (对……信任)
-
with confidence (满怀信心地)
-
consumer confidence (消费信任度)
-
have confidence in (对…有信心)
-
confidence level (置信级;可信度;信赖水准;置信水平(等于confidence coefficient))
-
investor confidence (投资信心;投资者信任)
-
confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)
-
in confidence (秘密地)
-
business confidence (经营信心,商业信心)
-
build confidence (树立信心)
-
degree of confidence (可信度,置信度;信赖度)
-
crisis of confidence (信任危机)
-
vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)
-
consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)
-
level of confidence (信心程度;置信水平)
-
confidence limit (置信界限;置信限度)
-
vote of no confidence (不信任投票)
-
confidence probability (置信概率,信赖机率)
-
confidence trick (骗局;欺诈)
-
give one's confidence to (信任,信赖)
- I felt I was doing well and my confidence began to grow. (我觉得自己干得不错,自信心就开始增加了。)
- faith, trust, secret, privacy, hope (信心;信任;秘密)
63. riotous
'raiətəs 狂暴的
- Their riotous behaviour led to their arrest. (他们因暴乱行为被捕。)
- independent, free (暴乱的;狂欢的;不受约束的;放荡的;茂盛的)
64. sophisticated
sə'fistikeitid 复杂的;世故的
-
sophisticated technology (工艺精良)
-
sophisticated equipment (尖端设备;高级设备)
-
sophisticated software (很先进的软件)
-
a highly sophisticated weapons system (非常精密的武器系统)
-
British voters have become much more sophisticated. (英国的选民已经变得成熟多了。)
-
complicated, experienced, involved, detailed, exquisite (复杂的;精致的;久经世故的;富有经验的)
-
mystified (使变得世故;使迷惑;篡改(sophisticate的过去分词形式))
65. similar
'similə 相似的
-
in a similar way (按同样的方式)
-
similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)
-
similar figures (相似图形;相似形(similar figure的复数))
-
similar test (相似检验)
-
We have similar tastes in music. (我们对音乐的品位相近。)
-
Both approaches seem to achieve similar results. (两种方法都得出了相似的结果。)
-
A number of his friends had been affected in a similar way . (他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。)
-
The two products look quite similar . (这两种产品看上去很相似。)
-
alike, like (相似的)
-
analog (类似物)
66. transform
træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 改变
-
fourier transform (傅里叶变换)
-
fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)
-
transform into (转变成)
-
discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)
-
fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)
-
laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)
-
discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)
-
integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)
-
inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)
-
hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)
-
transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)
-
transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)
-
free transform (自由变形)
-
fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)
-
fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)
- Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
-
influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)
-
veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)
67. approve
ə'pru:v 赞成,同意
-
approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)
-
approve of (赞成)
-
examine and approve (审批)
-
check and approve (审阅)
- You've never approved of Henry, have you? (你从未赞成过亨利,是吧?)
-
confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)
-
to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)
68. session
'seʃən 开会,会议
-
plenary session (全体大会)
-
training session (练习课;培训课程;训练项目)
-
in session (在开庭;在开会;在上课)
-
session key (会话密钥;对话关键码)
-
special session (特别会议;特别法庭)
-
practice session (练习赛;实习期)
-
opening session (开幕式;开幕会议)
-
briefing session (简介会)
-
legislative session (议会会议;立法会会期)
-
work session (工作对话;工作会话)
-
joint session (上下两议院的联席会议)
-
session manager (会话管理器;对话管理员;对话管理程序)
-
morning session (早市;前市;上午市)
-
outreach session (扩大会议)
-
executive session ((美)秘密会议;行政会议(常秘密举行))
-
summer session (暑期班;暑假辅导;夏季学期)
-
recording session (录音场次;录音时间)
-
secret session (秘密会议)
-
regular session (例会)
-
session control (对话控制,会话控制)
- Board members met in closed session (= with nobody else present ) . (委员会成员举行了闭门会议。)
- meeting, congress, term, sitting, semester (会议;(法庭的)[法]开庭;(议会等的)开会;学期;讲习会)
69. awareness
意识
-
awareness of (意识到)
-
environmental awareness (环境意识;环保意识)
-
brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)
-
risk awareness (风险意识)
-
strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)
-
self-protection awareness (自我保护意识)
-
global awareness (全球意识;完整的意识,知觉)
- Health officials have tried to raise awareness (= improve people’s knowledge ) about AIDS. (卫生部官员努力提高人们对艾滋病的认识。)
- consciousness, knowledge, cognition (意识,认识;明白,知道)
70. exhaust
iɡ'zɔ:st 使筋疲力尽
-
exhaust gas (废气)
-
exhaust system (排气系统)
-
exhaust emission (废气排放)
-
exhaust pipe (排气管)
-
exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)
-
exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)
-
exhaust air (废气;排气)
-
exhaust temperature (排气温度,乏气温度)
-
air exhaust (排气;排气口)
-
exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)
-
exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)
-
exhaust muffler (排气消声器)
-
exhaust steam (废汽)
-
exhaust gas recirculation (废气再循环;废气再循环装置)
-
exhaust port (排气口;排气孔)
-
exhaust pressure (排气压力;排出压力)
-
exhaust duct (排风管道)
-
exhaust hole (排气孔)
-
exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)
-
exhaust heat (余热;废热)
- A full day’s teaching exhausts me. (讲一整天课令我精疲力竭。)
-
issue, drain out (排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨)
-
air out (排气)
-
air discharge, flue gas (排气;废气;排气装置)
71. subsidize
'sʌbsidaiz 提供补贴
- Around the world, governments have subsidized the housing of middle- and upper-income groups. (全世界各政府都补贴过中高收入人群的住房。)
- fund, stake (资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿)
72. grocery
'ɡrəusəri 杂货店
-
grocery store (杂货店)
-
grocery bag (食品杂货袋)
- They run a small grocery store. (他们经营一家小食品杂货店。)
73. ignorance
'iɡnərəns 无知,愚昧
- Excuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work? (请原谅我的无知,它究竟是如何运作的?)
- darkness, unwisdom (无知,愚昧;不知,不懂)
74. intelligence
智力,智慧,理解力
-
artificial intelligence (人工智能)
-
competitive intelligence (竞争情报)
-
business intelligence (商业智能)
-
emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)
-
intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))
-
intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)
-
intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)
-
high intelligence (高智商,高智力;高智能)
-
market intelligence (市场情报;市场信息;巿场资讯)
-
intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)
-
intelligence service (情报部门;情报工作;智能型服务)
-
intelligence development (智力发展;智力开发)
-
intelligence test (智力测验)
-
intelligence community (情报界;情报共同体)
-
military intelligence (军事情报)
-
central intelligence agency (美国中央情报局(CIA))
-
intelligence official (情报官员)
-
intelligence officer (情报人员;消防情报员)
-
general intelligence (一般智力;普通智力)
-
intelligence gathering (情报收集;情报搜集)
- To be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of intelligence. (要想把这种游戏玩好,需要一定的智力水平。)
- brain, mind, mentality, understanding, head ([心理]智力;情报工作;[图情]情报机关;理解力)
75. tiny
'taini 微小的
-
tiny amount (微小额)
-
tiny island (小岛)
-
tiny baby (个儿小的婴儿)
-
a tiny community in the Midwest (中西部地区一个极小的社区)
-
The earrings were tiny. (耳环很小。)
-
a tiny little baby (丁点大的婴儿)
-
She always felt a tiny bit sad. (她总是感到一丝悲伤。)
-
Bad teachers are a tiny minority . (差老师只占极少数。)
-
tiny pieces of paper (碎纸屑片)
- micro, few, little, minute (微小的;很少的)
76. praise
preiz 赞扬,赞美
-
in praise of (歌颂;为赞扬)
-
praise for (因为...赞美)
-
public praise (口碑,公众的称赞)
-
full of praise (赞不绝口)
-
song of praise (赞歌)
-
with high praise (受到高度赞扬)
-
more praise than pudding (恭维多而实惠少)
-
beyond all praise (赞美不完)
-
criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
-
Jane was praised by her teacher. (简受到了老师的表扬。)
-
a highly praised novel (受到高度赞扬的小说)
-
worship, favoring and praising (赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜)
-
celebrate, bless, admire (赞美,歌颂;表扬)
-
speak highly of, talk up (赞美;赞扬)
77. memorize
'meməraiz 熟记,牢记
- He studied his map, trying to memorize the way to Rose's street. (他研究了地图,努力记住去罗丝家那条街的路。)
- retain, keep in mind (记住,背熟;记忆)
78. relative
'relətiv 相对的
'relətiv 亲戚
-
relative humidity (相对湿度)
-
relative error (相对误差)
-
relative position (相对位置)
-
relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)
-
relative motion (相对运动)
-
relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
-
relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)
-
relative importance (相对重要性)
-
relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)
-
relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)
-
relative theory (相对论,相对理论)
-
relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)
-
relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)
-
relative movement (相对运动)
-
relative value (相对价值;相对值)
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relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)
-
relative analysis (n. 对比分析)
-
relative strength (相对强势)
-
relative velocity ([物]相对速度)
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relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)
-
The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered. (两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。)
-
her opponent’s relative lack of experience (她的对手相对来说缺少经验)
-
You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) . (你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。)
-
a gathering of friends and relatives (亲朋好友的聚会)
-
opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)
-
kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)
79. breakthrough
'breikθru: 突破
-
breakthrough point (突破点;穿透点;贯穿点)
-
make a breakthrough (有重大发展或突破)
-
breakthrough technology (突破性技术)
- The company looks poised to make a significant breakthrough in China. (该公司看上去稳将在中国实现一次重大突破。)
- penetration (突破;突破性进展)
80. incidence
'insidəns 几率,发生率
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incidence rate (发生率,发病率)
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incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)
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angle of incidence ([计]入射角)
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normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)
-
incidence matrix (关联矩阵)
-
incidence of a disease (发病率)
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oblique incidence (倾斜入射)
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grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)
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glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)
- The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. (乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。)
- infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)
81. scratch
skrætʃ 抓,划痕
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from scratch (白手起家;从头做起)
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start from scratch (从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始)
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up to scratch (达到标准)
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without a scratch (一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙)
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scratch the surface (只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详)
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scratch for oneself ([美国口语]关心自身利益)
-
scratch line (n. 起跑线)
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on scratch (准时,正点)
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scratch resistance (抗划伤;耐擦伤性)
-
starting from scratch (白手起家;从零开始)
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scratch resistant (耐划伤性)
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scratch test (过敏性测验;划痕试验)
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There were deep scratches all over her face. (她脸上全是深深的伤痕。)
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Don’t worry, it’s only a scratch (= not a serious injury ) . (别担心,只是一道划伤。)
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She was unharmed apart from a few cuts and scratches. (除了几处皮外伤外,她安然无恙。)
-
abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写)
-
hit-and-miss (打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的)
-
paw, hent (抓;刮;挖出;乱涂)
-
grasp, strike (抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛)
82. harmful
'hɑ:mful 有害的
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harmful gas (有害气体)
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harmful effect (不良影响;有害效应)
-
harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)
-
harmful substance (有害物质)
-
harmful chemicals (有害化合物)
-
harmful factor (有害因素)
-
harmful interference (有害干扰)
- the harmful effects of smoking (吸烟的害处)
- evil, destructive (有害的;能造成损害的)
83. undergo
,ʌndə'ɡəu 承受
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The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)
-
He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)
-
She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)
-
Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)
- experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)
84. recession
ri'seʃən 衰退
- economic recession (经济衰退)
-
the economic recession of the early 1980s (20世纪80年代初的经济衰退)
-
There is deep recession in the UK. (英国处于严重的经济衰退之中。)
- depression, downturn, decline, cavity (衰退;不景气;后退;凹处)
85. extraordinary
ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di- 非凡的
- extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
-
a woman of extraordinary beauty (容貌出众的女子)
-
an extraordinary talent (非凡的才华)
- remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)
86. improper
im'prɔpə 不合适的,不适当的
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improper packing (包装不妥)
-
improper behavior (不当行为)
-
improper handling (处理不当;搬运不当;操作不当)
-
improper integral (反常积分;[数]广义积分)
- 25 officers were investigated following allegations of improper conduct. (25名警官被指控行为不当而受到调查。)
- false, wrong, incorrect, unhappy, inadequate (不正确的,错误的;不适当的;不合礼仪的)
87. marginalize
'mɑ:dʒinəlaiz 边缘化,排斥
- Female employees complained of being marginalized by management. (女性雇员抱怨被管理层边缘化。)
- ignore, reject (排斥;忽视;使处于社会边缘;使脱离社会发展进程)
88. vital
'vaitəl 重要的
-
vital part (要害部位)
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vital energy (生命力)
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vital force (n. 生机;生命力)
-
vital capacity ([医]肺活量)
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vital function (重要作用;生命机能)
-
vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)
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vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)
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vital point (要点)
-
vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)
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The work she does is absolutely vital. (她所做的工作至关重要。)
-
It is vital to be honest with your children. (对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。)
-
The tourist industry is of vital importance to the national economy. (旅游业对国家的经济至关重要。)
-
Richardson played a vital role in the team’s success. (理查森对球队的成功起了极重要的作用。)
-
The samples could give scientists vital information about long-term changes in the earth’s atmosphere. (这些样本可以给科学家提供关于地球大气长期变化的极其重要的资料。)
- dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)
89. fortunately
'fɔitʃənitli 幸运地
- Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end. (幸运的是,最后一切顺利。)
- happily, luckily (幸运地)
90. commencement
kə'mensmənt 毕业典礼
- commencement date (生效日期)
- President Bush gave the commencement address today at the University of Notre Dame. (布什总统今天在巴黎圣母院大学发表了毕业典礼演说。)
- beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始,发端;毕业典礼)
91. fetch
fetʃ 取回
-
fetch in (引进,招来)
-
fetch up (引起;到达;最终成为)
-
fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)
-
fetch out (拿出;引出;使显出)
-
fetch information (提取信息)
-
Sylvia fetched a towel from the bathroom. (西尔维娅从浴室拿来一条毛巾。)
-
Fetch me a glass of water. (给我拿杯水来。)
-
absorb, attract, engage, draw, strike (取来;接来;到达;吸引)
-
take (拿;取物;卖得)
-
taking, procurement, scheme, fraud (取得;诡计)
92. clumsy
'klʌmzi 笨拙的,不圆滑的
-
A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. (一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。)
-
a clumsy attempt to catch the ball (笨拙的接球动作)
- awkward, inept (笨拙的)
93. establishment
i'stæbliʃmənt 确立
-
permanent establishment (恒久的设施)
-
establishment of diplomatic relations (建交;建立外交关系)
-
business establishment (营业处所)
-
branch establishment (分支机构)
-
establishment of business relations (建立业务关系)
- the establishment of NATO in 1949 (1949年北约组织的建立)
- corporation, facility, company, firm (确立,制定;公司;设施)
94. emit
i'mit 发出,排出
- The kettle emitted a shrill whistle. (水壶发出了刺耳的鸣笛声。)
- deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)
95. entertaining
,entə'teiniŋ 有趣的,使人愉快的
- entertaining friends (招待朋友)
-
Children’s TV nowadays is much more entertaining. (如今的儿童电视节目要比过去有趣多了。)
-
an entertaining evening (令人愉快的夜晚)
- pleasant, lovely, grateful, enjoyable, agreeable (令人愉快的)
96. irregular
i'reɡjulə 不规律的
-
irregular menstruation (月经不调)
-
irregular wave ([化]不规则波)
-
irregular verb (不规则动词)
-
a jagged, irregular coastline (锯齿状不规则的海岸线)
-
It has a highly irregular shape, covered in bumps and indentations. (它的外形极不规则,满是凸起和凹陷的地方。)
- abnormal, orrow ([语]不规则的;无规律的;[数]非正规的;不合法的)
97. psychologist
psai'kɔlədʒist 心理学家
- clinical psychologist (临床心理学家)
- a clinical psychologist (临床心理学家)
98. era
'iərə, 'εərə 纪元,年代
-
new era (新纪元报)
-
the contemporary era (当代)
-
cenozoic era (新生代)
-
mesozoic era (中生代)
-
christian era (公元;基督纪元)
-
palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)
-
paleozoic era (古生代)
-
current era (当今时代)
-
proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)
-
cainozoic era (新生代)
-
His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)
-
the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)
- years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)
99. triumph
'traiəmf, -ʌmf 胜利
-
in triumph (胜利地;洋洋得意地;耀武扬威地)
-
triumph over (击败;得胜;成功)
- Winning the championship is a great personal triumph . (赢得冠军是伟大的个人成就。)
-
victory, success, win (胜利,凯旋;欢欣)
-
arrive, win, make good (获得胜利,成功)