400_四级真题核心词(图片记忆)
400. instruction
in'strʌkʃən 用法说明;操作指南;命令,指示
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classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)
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instruction set (指令组(表),指令系统)
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work instruction (作业指导;工作指令)
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instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
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working instruction (操作说明书;工作细则)
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medium of instruction (教学媒体,教学方法)
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operation instruction (使用说明;操作指令)
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computer-aided instruction (电脑辅助教学)
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instruction book (说明书)
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language of instruction (教学语言)
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special instruction (特殊指令,专用指令)
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operating instruction (操作指南;使用说明书)
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instruction sheet (n. 指示表)
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scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)
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written instruction (书面指示)
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direct instruction (直接指令)
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programmed instruction (程序教学)
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macro instruction (广义指令,宏指令)
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machine instruction (机器指令)
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basic instruction ([电]基本指令)
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Press ‘Enter’ and follow the on-screen instructions. (按回车键,然后按照电脑屏幕上的指示来操作。)
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Make sure you carry out the doctor’s instructions. (你一定要遵照医生的嘱咐。)
- direction, order, bidding, word, charge (指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明)
401. admission
əd'miʃən 承认;准许进(加)入;入场费
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admission of sth (承认)
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admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)
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free admission (赠送券;免费入场券)
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admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)
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call admission control (呼叫允许控制)
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no admission (禁止入内)
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admission office (招生办,住院处;入院处)
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air admission (进气;空气进入)
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admission is free (不收门票;免费入场)
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letter of admission (录取通知书,入学通知书)
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admission of liability (承认负有责任)
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admission criteria (录取标准)
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admission free (免费入场)
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admission charge (入场费)
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Reese, by his own admission , lacks the necessary experience. (里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。)
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No admission after 10 pm. (晚上10点以后免进。)
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The Museum has no admission charge . (那家博物馆不收门票。)
- recognition, acknowledgement (承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用)
402. additional
ə'diʃənəl 额外的
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additional information (附加信息;其他信息)
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additional cost (额外费用,追加成本)
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additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)
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additional charge (附加费;补充装料)
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additional investment (追加投资;额外投资)
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additional fee (附加费用)
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additional insurance (附加保险)
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additional security (追加保证金;额外的安全性)
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additional services (追加供给,附加服务)
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additional equipment (辅助设备;附加设备)
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additional load (附加负载;附加载荷)
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additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))
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additional pressure (附加压力)
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additional condition (附加条件)
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additional payment (追加付款)
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additional product (附加产品;副产品)
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additional requirement ([化]附加要求;补充技术条件)
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additional tax (附加税,追加税)
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additional item (增列项目)
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additional layer (附加层)
- Additional information can be obtained from the centre. (可以从中心获取更多信息。)
- attached, added, plus, more, excess (附加的,额外的)
403. prejudice
'predʒudis 偏见
'predʒudis 使有偏见,使有成见
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without prejudice (无偏见)
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pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
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prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)
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to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)
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racial prejudice (种族偏见)
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Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)
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It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)
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There was concern that reports in the media would prejudice the jury. (有人担心媒体的报道会影响陪审团的公正性。)
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violation, bias (偏见;侵害)
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hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)
404. process
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 过程,进程;;工序;工艺流程
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 处理
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process of (…的过程)
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in the process of (在…的过程中)
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in the process (在过程中;在进行中)
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in process (过程中的;在进行中)
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production process (生产流程)
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development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
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technological process (工艺流程)
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process control (过程控制;程序控制)
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manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)
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design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
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forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)
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new process (新工艺)
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process flow (工序流程)
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working process (工作过程;制作过程)
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business process (业务流程;业务处理)
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in process of (正在;在…过程中)
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developing process (发展过程;展开法)
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welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)
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process technology (加工工艺学)
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process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)
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the Israeli-Egyptian peace process (以-埃和平进程)
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Recycling is an industrial process. (回收利用是一个工业流程。)
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All university applications are processed through this system. (所有大学入学申请都是由这个系统处理的。)
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manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)
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going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)
405. elegant
优雅的
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elegant appearance (美观大方)
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elegant demeanour (风采)
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elegant shape (式样优雅)
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a tall, elegant young woman (身材高挑、举止优雅的年轻女子)
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You can dine in elegant surroundings. (你可以在雅致的环境中进餐。)
- graceful, exquisite (高雅的,优雅的;讲究的)
406. hospitable
hɔ'spitəbl, 'hɔspitəbl 热情友好的
- The local people were very kind and hospitable. (当地人非常友好热情。)
- pleasant, comfortable, easy (热情友好的;(环境)舒适的)
407. refreshing
ri'freʃiŋ, ri:- 恢复活力的
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refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)
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refresh rate (刷新率)
- Herbs have been used for centuries to make refreshing drinks. (草药用于调制清凉饮料已有几百年的历史了。)
- life-giving (提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的)
408. ensure
in'ʃuə 确保
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ensure public security (保安)
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ensure from (v. 保护)
- facilities to ensure the safety of cyclists (确保骑车人安全的设施)
- undertake, assure, insure (保证,确保;使安全)
409. frighten
'fraitən 使惊恐,使恐慌
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Don’t stand so near the edge! You’re frightening me. (别站得那么靠边!你要把我吓坏了。)
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She was frightened by the anger in his eyes. (她被他眼中的怒火吓住了。)
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Computers used to frighten me, but not now. (电脑过去让我感到害怕,但现在不了。)
- be nervous of, be fearful of (害怕,惊恐)
410. civilized
'sivilaizd 文明的
- Such things should not happen in a civilized society. (文明社会不应该有这种事情发生。)
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polite, courteous (文明的;有礼貌的)
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cultivated (教化;使…文明;启发(civilize的过去分词))
411. approval
ə'pru:vəl 批准,认可;赞成,同意
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approval of (批准;同意)
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examination and approval (审查准许)
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for approval (提交批准)
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approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)
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prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)
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subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)
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final approval (最后核准,最后批准)
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approval authority (批准机关;核准权)
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approval documents (批准文件)
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written approval (书面许可,书面批准)
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certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)
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project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)
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unanimous approval (一致通过)
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official approval (正式批准;官方批准)
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on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)
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type approval (型式批准)
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approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)
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win approval (得到支持,获得通过)
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seal of approval (批准印章)
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loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)
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The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)
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It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)
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A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)
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The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)
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The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)
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The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)
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appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)
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She looked to Greg for approval. (她指望格雷格同意。)
- confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)
412. publicize
'pʌblisaiz 宣布
- television’s failure to publicize the unemployment issue (电视未能报道失业问题)
- post, give publicity to (宣传;公布)
413. resident
居民
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permanent resident (永久性居民)
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local resident (当地居民)
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resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
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resident population (常驻人口)
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city resident (城市居民)
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resident evil (生化危机(原为日本恐怖游戏,后改编为电影))
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resident area (常驻区)
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As one local resident put it in May, "By day there is government. (正如一位当地居民在五月份对它的描述”白天有政府。)
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A resident said, "I think we should write it down on paper or tell our family members. (一位居民说:“我觉得我们应该把遗嘱写在纸上或者告诉给自己的家人。)
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Few of her former comrades enjoy this comfort; but, as another resident explained, the authorities like them to live there "to do propaganda and education work". (她以前的同志,很少人能享受能这种舒适生活;不过另一个居民解释说,当局希望他们住在那以“进行宣传教育工作”。)
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stationary (居住的;住院医师;定居的)
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liver, dweller, inhabitant (居民)
414. considerate
kən'sidərit 体贴的;考虑周到的
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be considerate of (体谅)
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considerate towards (体谅;体贴)
- He was always kind and considerate. (他总是很善良,为别人着想。)
- thoughtful, wary (体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的)
415. twist
twist 扭曲,使弯曲
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twists and turns (迂回曲折)
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twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
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twist and turn (迂回曲折)
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twist angle (扭转角)
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twist off (扭断;拧开)
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twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)
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direction of twist (捻向;撚向)
- Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)
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screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)
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distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)
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bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)
416. citizen
'sitizən 市民,城镇居民;公民
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senior citizen (老年人)
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corporate citizen (企业公民;公司公民)
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fellow citizen (各位公民;同胞)
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private citizen (普通公民)
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global citizen (世界公民;全球公民)
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citizen journalism (公民新闻)
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second-class citizen (次等公民)
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net citizen (网民)
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We need our schools to teach students to be good citizens. (我们需要学校把学生培养为好公民。)
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The mayor urged citizens to begin preparing for a major storm. (一场特大暴风雨即将到来,市长敦促市民做好准备。)
- people, municipality ([法]公民;市民;老百姓)
417. stake
steik 风险
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at stake (危如累卵;处于危险中;在紧要关头)
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stake someone to something (为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助),资助某人取得某物)
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equity stake (股权)
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go to the stake (◎(被绑在火刑柱上)受火刑)
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have a stake in (与…利害攸关)
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stake out (监视;立桩标出;派警察监视)
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stake on (在...上打赌;把赌注押在...上面)
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They have to win the contract – thousands of jobs are at stake. (他们必须拿下这份合同,这关系到数千个工作岗位。)
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National pride is at stake in next week’s game against England. (下星期对英格兰队的比赛关乎民族尊严。)
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bonus, dividend (桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金)
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encourage, carry, fund, second, back (资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌)
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lay, make a bet (打赌)
418. keenly
'ki:nli 敏锐地
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He observes keenly but says very little. (他观察敏锐, 但说得很少。)
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But he warned of a barrier to mobile phone take-up that is felt keenly in villages. (但他警告那些手机用户,他敏锐地感觉到在农村里这是一个极大的障碍。)
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Peace again! – The exquisite hour before dawn, here at my old desk — seldom have I realized so keenly, appreciated so fully, these still, dark hours. (又是安静!黎明前的美妙的时间,就在我的旧书桌前——我从未如此敏锐地认识,如此心怀感激,这些仍旧黑暗的时间。)
- sharply, observantly (敏锐地;强烈地;锐利地)
419. superficial
肤浅的
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superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)
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superficial layer (浅层;表面层)
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superficial area (表面积)
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superficial fascia (浅筋膜)
- They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
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surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)
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person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)
420. flexibility
,fleksi'biliti 灵活性;适应性
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flexibility matrix (柔度矩阵;挠度矩阵)
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strategic flexibility (战略柔性,战略弹性;策略灵活性)
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flexibility method ([工程]柔度法;挠度法)
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operational flexibility (操作弹性;运行灵活性)
- Employees expect flexibility in the workplace. (员工们盼望工作安排有弹性。)
- give, elasticity, adaptability (灵活性;[力]弹性;适应性)
421. favorable
'feivərəbl 赞同的
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favorable price (优惠价格)
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favorable balance ([经]顺差)
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favorable location (地利;位置优越)
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favorable balance of trade (出超,贸易顺差)
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under favorable conditions (在有利的情形下;在适宜的条件下)
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favorable interest rate (优惠利率)
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favorable trade balance (贸易顺差;出超)
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favourable film reviews (正面的影评)
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The response has been overwhelmingly favorable. (回应是一边倒的肯定。)
- beneficial, advantageous, pleasant, well (有利的;良好的;赞成的,赞许的;讨人喜欢的)
422. competent
'kɔmpitənt 胜任的,有能力的
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competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)
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competent department (主管部门)
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competent in (胜任的;有能力)
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be competent for (胜任)
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competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)
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competent person (称职人员;安全检察员)
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competent court (管辖法院;主管法庭)
- A competent mechanic should be able to fix the problem. (一名合格的机修工应该能够解决这个问题。)
- able, capable, efficient, sufficient, adequate (胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的)
423. emotional
i'məuʃənəl 情绪(上)的,情感(上)的;激起感情的; 敏感的;情绪激动的〔尤指哭泣〕
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emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)
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emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)
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emotional state (情绪状态;兴奋状态)
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emotional expression (表情;情绪表现)
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emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)
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emotional support (精神支持)
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emotional stability (情绪稳定性)
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emotional stress (情绪压力;精神紧张)
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emotional response (情绪反应;情感反应)
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emotional reaction (情绪反应)
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emotional health (情绪健康)
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emotional quotient (情商;情感商数)
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emotional attachment (情绪依恋;情感依附)
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emotional disturbance (情绪困扰)
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emotional instability (情绪不稳定)
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emotional problem (情绪问题;情感问题)
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emotional involvement (情感卷入)
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emotional trauma (情绪创伤)
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emotional contagion (情绪感染)
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emotional abuse (精神虐待)
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She provided emotional support at a very distressing time for me. (在我非常痛苦的时候,她是我的情感支柱。)
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Ann suffered from depression and a number of other emotional problems. (安患了抑郁症,还遇到一些其他的情绪问题。)
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the physical and emotional state of the patient (患者的生理和情绪状态)
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The funeral was a very emotional experience for all of us. (那次葬礼对我们大家来说都是一次无比伤感的经历。)
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He became very emotional when we had to leave. (当我们不得不离开时,他非常伤感。)
- excitable, nervy (情绪的;易激动的;感动人的)
424. pioneer
,paiə'niə 开拓,开发
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young pioneer (少先队员)
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pioneer park (创业园)
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pioneer plant (先锋植物)
- The new cancer treatment was pioneered in the early eighties by Dr Sylvia Bannerjee. (这种新的癌症治疗方法是由西尔维娅·班纳基医生在80年代初期开创的。)
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vanguard, avant-courier (先锋;拓荒者)
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advocate, inaugurate (开辟;倡导;提倡)
425. sustain
sə'stein 维持
- sustain losses (蒙受损失)
- Wants, or desires, are things we would like to have but they do not sustain us. (想法或愿望,是我们想要拥有的东西但是他们不能维持我们的生活。)
- maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)
426. gloomy
'ɡlu:mi 阴沉的,沮丧的
- The report paints a gloomy picture of the economy. (这篇报告描绘了一幅惨淡的经济现状。)
- dark, sad, blue, gray, disappointed (黑暗的;沮丧的;阴郁的)
427. convince
kən'vins 使相信
- Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
- assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)
428. profitable
'prɔfitəbl 有利可图的,有益的
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The advertising campaign proved very profitable. (事实证明,这次广告宣传活动卓有成效。)
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a highly profitable business (盈利高的企业)
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a profitable afternoon (有收获的下午)
- beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, conducive (有利可图的;赚钱的;有益的)
429. routinely
ru:'ti:nli 例行公事地
- This vaccine is already routinely used. (这种疫苗的使用已经常规化。)
430. phenomenon
fi'nɔminən, fə- 现象
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social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)
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natural phenomenon (自然现象)
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normal phenomenon (正常现象)
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psychological phenomenon (心理现象)
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plateau phenomenon (高原现象)
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el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)
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rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)
- Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
- wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)
431. variety
英 [vəˈraɪəti] 美 [vəˈraɪɪti 多样
-
variety of (各种各样的)
-
product variety (货品种类,产品种类;产品多样化;积簇)
-
a great variety of (各种各样的;大量的)
-
variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)
-
infinite variety (多种多样)
-
variety store (杂货店)
- The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds. (这些女孩出身背景各不相同。)
- category, manner, nature, kind, sort (多样;种类;杂耍)
432. gum
ɡʌm 牙龈
-
chewing gum (口香糖,泡泡糖)
-
xanthan gum (黄原胶)
-
guar gum ([化]瓜尔豆胶)
-
bubble gum (泡泡糖)
-
gum arabic (阿拉伯树胶;水溶性阿拉伯胶)
-
chew gum (嚼口香糖)
-
gum rosin (松香)
-
arabic gum (阿拉伯树胶)
-
gum resin (n. 树胶脂)
-
gum tree (桉树;桉树村;产树胶之树)
-
gum up (搞乱;把事情搞糟;使出毛病)
-
locust bean gum (豆胶,槐树豆胶)
-
cellulose gum (纤维素羧甲醚(稳定剂))
-
gum up the works ([口语])
-
sweet gum ([植]香枫;香枫的树叶;枫香香脂)
-
gum acacia ([化]阿拉伯树胶,金合欢胶)
-
gum rubber (纯胶胶料;天然橡胶)
- The toothbrush gently removes plaque without damaging the gums or causing bleeding. (牙刷轻轻地刷去齿菌斑,没有伤及牙床或引起出血。)
- chutty, cachou (口香糖;[林]树胶;橡皮)
433. criticism
'krɪtɪsɪzəm 批评
-
literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
-
textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)
-
new criticism (新批评主义)
-
come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)
-
adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
-
criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
-
Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)
-
There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)
-
We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)
-
Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)
-
The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)
-
You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)
-
Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)
-
His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)
-
the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)
- comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)
434. fatal
'feitl 致命的,攸关的
-
fatal accident (死亡事故)
-
fatal disease (绝症;不治之症)
-
fatal error (致命错误,不可恢复的错误)
-
fatal attraction (致命的吸引力(电影名称);致命的诱惑(电影名称))
-
fatal illness (绝症)
-
potentially fatal diseases (潜在致命的疾病)
-
If it is not treated correctly, the condition can prove fatal (= be fatal ) . (如果治疗不当,这种病可能会致命。)
- important, significant, great, fell, kill ([生物][医]致命的;重大的;毁灭性的;命中注定的)
435. delightful
高兴的
- The whole house is delightful. (整幢房子舒适宜人。)
- lovely, pleasant, pretty, taking, grateful (可爱的,可喜的;令人愉快的)
436. tedious
'ti:diəs, 'ti:dʒəs 单调沉闷的
-
The audience coughed down the tedious speaker. (听众用咳嗽声阻挠演讲人的沉闷发言。)
-
There's no point in labouring at a tedious task. (辛苦地干单调乏味的工作没有意义。)
- dreary, dreich (沉闷的;冗长乏味的)
437. flexible
'fleksibl 灵活的
-
flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)
-
flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)
-
flexible graphite (柔性石墨)
-
flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)
-
flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)
-
flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)
-
flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)
-
flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)
-
flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)
-
flexible working hours (机动工时)
-
flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)
-
flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)
-
flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)
-
flexible employment (弹性就业)
-
flexible plastic (软塑料)
-
flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)
-
flexible tube (挠性管)
-
flexible circuit (柔性电路)
-
flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)
-
flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)
-
We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)
-
The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)
- elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)
438. considerably
kən'sidərəbli 相当地,非常地
-
It’s considerably colder today. (今天冷多了。)
-
Conditions have improved considerably over the past few years. (过去几年里条件已经得到了很大的改善。)
- relatively, fairly, comparatively, reasonably, pretty (相当地;非常地)
439. efficiently
i'fiʃəntli 有效地
-
This oil lubricates efficiently. (这油能有效地起润滑作用。)
-
That means I have to work more efficiently. (那就意味着我要工作的更有效率。)
-
Others like to use them because they prefer to communicate efficiently and not miss out on any important conversations and connections. (另一些人喜欢他们则是因为他们偏好于更有效的通信,不会错过一些重要的交谈和联系。)
- effectively, usefully (有效地;效率高地(efficient的副词形式))
440. appearance
ə'piərəns 外表, 外观;出现
-
in appearance (adv. 在外表上)
-
outward appearance (外观;外表)
-
elegant appearance (美观大方)
-
appearance quality (外观质量)
-
external appearance (外观;外形)
-
physical appearance (外貌,外表;物理性质;体态)
-
attractive appearance (造型美观)
-
aesthetic appearance (式样美观)
-
personal appearance (个人形象,仪表)
-
surface appearance (表观;表面状况)
-
fracture appearance (断口外观)
-
general appearance (一般外貌;一般性出庭)
-
appearance of weld (焊缝成形)
-
make an appearance (出席;到达)
-
exterior appearance (外观)
-
final appearance (最终外观)
-
make one's appearance (登台;出现)
-
cameo appearance ([俚]友情客串(名演员饰演小角色))
-
architectural appearance (建筑外形)
-
put in an appearance (露面;到场一会儿)
-
He was always criticising his wife’s appearance. (他老是批评妻子的外表。)
-
We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance . (我们经常先被一个人的外貌吸引。)
-
Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance . (总的来说,女性比男性更注重自己的仪容。)
-
She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried. (她表面上很镇静,内心却十分担忧。)
-
The metal posts spoiled the appearance of the garden. (金属柱子破坏了花园的外观。)
-
A garnish helps to enhance the appearance of any dish. (装饰菜能为任何菜肴增色。)
-
She’s the kind of woman who takes pride in her appearance . (她是那种对自己的外貌感到自豪的女人。)
-
You shouldn’t judge by appearances . (你不该以貌取人。)
-
They work hard at school without giving the appearance of being particularly hard-working. (他们在学校里学习很用功,只是表面上并不显得特别如此。)
-
The case had all the appearances of a straightforward murder. (从所有迹象来看,这个案件都像一宗简单的谋杀。)
-
The pupils looked angelic – but appearances can be deceptive . (这些学生看上去如天使一般,但外表可能是会骗人的。)
-
He was, to all appearances , a respectable, successful businessman. (从各方面看,他都是个体面而成功的商人。)
-
The industry has changed greatly with the appearance of new technologies. (新技术问世后,这一行业出现了天翻地覆的变化。)
- occurrence, aspect, emergence, external, outside (外貌,外观;出现,露面)
441. album
'ælbəm 粘贴簿,集邮簿,册
-
photo album (相册;相簿)
-
debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)
-
stamp album (n. 集邮册)
-
photograph album (相册,影集)
- a photograph album (相册)
442. optimistic
,ɔpti'mistik 乐观的
-
cautiously optimistic (审慎乐观)
-
optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)
- Andrew took a more optimistic view. (安德鲁抱有更为乐观的想法。)
- rose-colored, rosy (乐观的;乐观主义的)
443. clue
klu: 线索
-
clue in (向...提供情况)
-
get a clue (得到线索;理解;领会)
-
clue on (提示)
-
not have a clue (什么也不知道;毫无头绪)
-
Police have found a vital clue . (警方发现了至关重要的线索。)
-
Archaeological evidence will provide clues about what the building was used for. (考古证据将为这幢建筑的用途提供线索。)
-
a desperate search for clues (拼命寻找线索)
- action, plot, scenario (线索;(故事等的)情节)
444. grief
ɡri:f 悲伤
-
come to grief (遭难,失败)
-
good grief (哎呀!天哪!(表示诧异, 吃惊, 恐惧的感叹语))
- The grief she felt over Helen’s death was almost unbearable. (她因海伦的去世而悲痛难当。)
- disaster, evil (悲痛;忧伤;不幸)
445. synthetic
sin'θetik 合成的,人造的
-
synthetic method (综合法;合成法)
-
synthetic aperture (合成孔径)
-
synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)
-
synthetic process (合成过程)
-
synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)
-
synthetic leather (合成革)
-
synthetic resin (合成树脂,人造树脂)
-
synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)
-
synthetic materials (合成材料)
-
synthetic fibre (合成纤维)
-
synthetic reaction (合成反应)
-
synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)
-
synthetic oil (合成油;合成机油)
-
synthetic fabric (混合纤维)
-
synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)
-
synthetic judgment (综合判断)
- synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
-
comprehensive, integrated, artificial, general (综合的;合成的,人造的)
-
composition (合成物)
446. resistance
ri'zistəns 抵御,抵抗;抵抗力
-
corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
-
wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)
-
heat resistance ([物]耐热性)
-
abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)
-
water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)
-
insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)
-
temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)
-
drug resistance (抗药性)
-
high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)
-
thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
-
disease resistance (抗病性)
-
impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
-
shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
-
oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)
-
flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)
-
fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)
-
electric resistance (电阻)
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)
-
electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
-
Rebel gunmen have put up strong resistance. (持枪的叛乱分子负隅顽抗。)
-
disease resistance (抗病能力)
- resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)
447. install
in'stɔ:l 安装
-
They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)
-
Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)
- fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)
448. pledge
pledʒ 保证,誓言
-
pledge oneself (宣誓;保证)
-
pledge of allegiance (效忠誓言)
-
cash pledge (押金)
- The meeting ended with a pledge to step up cooperation between the six states of the region. (会议以加快该地区6个州之间合作的承诺结束。)
-
assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee, mortgage (保证,誓言;[经]抵押;抵押品,典当物)
-
undertake, assure, promise (保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康)
449. unique
ju:'ni:k 独特的,唯一的
-
unique style (独特的风格)
-
unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
-
unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)
-
unique ability (独有能力)
-
unique solution (唯一解)
-
unique skill (绝招;绝技)
-
unique name (唯一标识符;唯一编名)
-
unique color (心理纯色)
-
unique identifier (唯一识别符)
-
unique construction (独特构造)
-
unique index (唯一索引)
-
unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)
- Each person’s fingerprints are unique. (每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。)
- distinct, individual, one, sole, picturesque (独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的,独一无二的)
450. stock
股票;库存
-
stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
-
in stock (有存货;现有)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
-
stock raising (n. 畜牧业)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
out of stock (adv. 已脱销)
-
stock option (职工优先认股权)
-
stock company (股份公司)
-
on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)
-
take stock (清查存货;评估状况)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
rolling stock (全部车辆)
-
new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)
-
nursery stock (苗木)
-
capital stock (股本,股金总额)
-
common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
-
stock investment (n. 股票投资)
-
stock management (库存管理;股票管理)
-
the trading of stocks and shares (股票交易)
-
We have a huge stock of quality carpets on sale. (我们备有大量优质地毯出售。)
-
birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)
-
ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)
-
be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)
-
corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)
451. disadvantage
disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ 不利情况,缺点
-
at a disadvantage (处于不利地位)
-
to the disadvantage of (adv. 对…不利)
-
disadvantage factor (不利因素;不利因子)
- Criminal behaviour can be linked to economic disadvantage. (犯罪行为可能会与经济困难有关。)
- defect, deficiency, vice, losing, expense (缺点;不利条件;损失)
452. compensate
'kɔmpenseit 弥补,补偿
- compensate for (赔偿,补偿)
- Because my left eye is so weak, my right eye has to work harder to compensate. (因为我左眼视力差,右眼就要辛苦点来弥补一下。)
-
make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;抵消)
-
make good, to make up for (补偿,赔偿;付报酬)
453. rescue
'reskju: 营救,援救
-
rescue work (n. 救济事业)
-
rescue workers (救援人员)
-
search and rescue (搜索与营救)
-
rescue operation (救护工作,拯救行动;抢险救援工作;救助作业)
-
rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
-
rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)
-
rescue equipment (救援装备;救生设备)
-
come to the rescue (救援;前来营救)
-
rescue vehicle (救援车;修理车)
-
rescue ship (救难船;海难救助船)
-
rescue crew (救护队)
- Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter. (空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。)
- deliverance (营救;援救;解救)
454. monitor
监控;监听
-
monitor system (监控系统;执行系统)
-
computer monitor (电脑显示器)
-
remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)
-
video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)
-
pressure monitor (压力监测器)
-
lcd monitor (液晶显示器)
-
display monitor (监视器;显示监视器)
-
blood pressure monitor (血压监护仪)
-
class monitor (班长)
-
tv monitor (电视监视器)
-
monitor screen (监视屏)
-
line monitor (线路监听器)
-
fire monitor (防火监控器)
-
patient monitor (病人监护仪)
-
performance monitor (性能监控器)
-
christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)
-
television monitor (电视监视器)
-
color monitor ([计]彩色监视器)
-
power monitor (功率监控器,功率检查装置)
-
digital monitor (数字监视器)
-
Patients who are given the new drug will be asked to monitor their progress. (使用这种新药的病人将被要求监测病情进展。)
-
The government is monitoring the situation closely . (政府正密切关注着局势。)
-
The temperature is carefully monitored . (温度受到仔细的监控。)
-
He suspected that his phone calls were being monitored. (他怀疑他的电话被人监听。)
- detectophone, invigilator ([电子][环境]监视器;[通信][军]监听器;[自]监控器;班长)
455. refusal
ri'fju:zəl, ri:- 拒绝
- first refusal (优先取舍权;优先取决运务)
- Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change. (她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而受了害。)
- rejection, denial (拒绝;[贸易][金融]优先取舍权;推却;取舍权)
456. exile
'eɡzail, 'eksail 流放,放逐
-
exile from (使流亡;把…从…流放出去)
-
go into exile (流亡)
- He spent many years in enforced exile. (他被强制流放了许多年。)
-
transportation, banishment (流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯)
-
transport, banish (放逐,流放;使背井离乡)
457. encourage
in'kʌridʒ 鼓励
- encourage investment (鼓励投资)
- I want to thank everyone who has encouraged and supported me. (我要感谢每一位鼓励和支持过我的人。)
- heart, stimulate, power, hand, second (鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持)
458. concept
'kɔnsept 观点,观念
-
new concept (新概念)
-
basic concept (基本概念;本义)
-
design concept (设计理念;设计构思;设计原理)
-
concept design (概念设计)
-
marketing concept (市场营销观念)
-
general concept (一般概念;概念知识)
-
product concept (产品概念)
-
key concept (关键概念;基本概念;主要概念)
-
concept map (概念图)
-
concept car (概念车)
-
concept development (概念发展)
-
time concept (时间概念)
-
concept art (概念艺术;概念创作图)
-
operational concept (操作概念;作战原则)
-
production concept (生产观念)
-
concept vehicle (概念车)
-
accounting concept (会计基础理论;会计学概念;会计观念)
-
concept learning (概念学习)
-
spatial concept (空间概念)
-
concept formation (概念形成)
-
a new concept in business travel (商务旅行的新理念)
-
our basic concepts of decent human behaviour (我们对得体的人类行为的基本观念)
-
It’s very simple, once you grasp the concept . (你一旦掌握了这个概念之后就很简单了。)
- idea, sense, notion, construct (观念,概念)
459. render
'rendə 给予
-
account rendered ([经]结欠清单)
-
render services (提供服务)
-
render an account (报帐;开送账单)
-
an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)
-
a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)
-
introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)
-
cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)
460. trait
trei, treit 性格
-
personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)
-
trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)
-
character trait (性格特征;品格特质)
-
trait theory (特质论)
-
common trait (共同特质)
-
behavioral trait (行为特性)
-
recessive trait (隐性特质,隐性品质)
- genetic/inherited traits (遗传的性格特征)
- quality, tang, identity, sort, distinction (特性,特点;[心理]品质;少许)
461. feature
'fi:tʃə 特点
-
distinguishing feature (特点;特征)
-
main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)
-
feature extraction (特征抽取)
-
structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)
-
special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)
-
feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)
-
basic feature (基本特性)
-
unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
-
design feature (设计特点;结构特点;设计数据;设计形体)
-
clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)
-
common feature (共同特征)
-
feature space (特征空间)
-
distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
-
prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
-
facial feature (面貌)
-
outstanding feature (显著特点)
-
surface feature (地貌;地表特征;场地地貌)
-
characteristic feature (性能特点)
-
semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)
-
geographical feature (地理特征)
-
Air bags are a standard feature in most new cars. (气囊是大多数新车的标准配置。)
-
Striped tails are a common feature of many animals. (尾巴上有条纹是许多动物的共同特征。)
-
The hotel’s only redeeming features (= things that make it acceptable ) were that it was cheap and near the city centre. (这家旅馆仅有的可取之处就是价格低廉并且靠近市中心。)
-
One of the distinguishing features (= features that are different from other things of the same sort ) of modern banking is its dependence on computers. (现代银行业的显著特征之一就是依赖电脑。)
-
person, characteristic (特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目)
-
star (特写;以…为特色;由…主演)
462. reframe
ri'freim 再构造(图画、照片等)
463. identify
认出,识别;视为
-
identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))
-
identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)
-
He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)
-
The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)
-
confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)
-
cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)
464. impose
im'pəuz 强加
-
impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
-
impose a fine (处以罚款)
- The court can impose a fine. (法庭可以强制执行罚款。)
-
do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)
-
force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)
465. snack
snæk 零食,小吃
-
snack food (小吃;零食;快餐食品)
-
snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)
-
snack street (小吃街)
-
I grabbed a quick snack. (我赶紧吃了点零食。)
-
Drinks and light snacks are served at the bar. (酒吧里供应饮料和小吃。)
-
snack foods like crisps and peanuts (炸薯片和花生之类的小吃)
-
proportion, portion, percent, part, integral ([贸易]小吃,快餐;一份,部分)
-
nosh (吃快餐,吃点心)
466. require
ri'kwaiə 要求,命令
- The bill failed to get the required number of votes. (法案没有得到规定的票数。)
- lack, exact, desire, order, command (需要;要求;命令)
467. donation
dəu'neiʃən 捐赠
-
blood donation (献血;捐血;供血)
-
charitable donation (慈善捐款)
- There have been generous donations from EU funds. (欧盟基金给予了慷慨的捐款。)
- endowment, offertory (捐款,[经]捐赠物;捐赠)
468. equal
'i:kwəl 相等的,平等的
-
is equal to (等于)
-
equal opportunity (机会均等)
-
other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)
-
the equal of (与…相等;和…匹敌)
-
equal footing (平等地位)
-
equal treatment (平等对待)
-
equal right (平等权利)
-
on an equal footing (立于平等地位;平等对待)
-
approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)
-
equal pay ((男女)同工同酬)
-
less than or equal (小于或等于)
-
all things being equal (一切顺利的话,不出意外的话)
-
equal time ((美)相等的答辩时间;均等机会)
-
equal sign (等号)
-
equal distribution (平均分配;均衡选修)
-
equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)
-
equal division ([经]平均分配)
-
equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)
-
equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)
-
equal angle (等边角钢)
- Our constitution states that all men are equal. (我们的宪法规定人人平等。)
-
competent, adequate, equivalent, even ([数]平等的;相等的;胜任的)
-
be equivalent to, bear comparison with (等于;比得上)
-
comparative, opponent, rival, match, adversary (对手;匹敌;同辈;[数]相等的事物)
469. rare
罕有的,少见的
-
rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)
-
rare and ([英国方言] 非常,极)
-
rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)
-
rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)
-
rare metal (稀有金属)
-
rare earth metal (稀土金属)
-
rare old ([口语]极度的,非常的)
-
rare animal (稀有动物)
-
rare earth oxide (稀土氧化物;氧化稀土)
-
rare book (珍本书,善本)
-
rare plant (稀有植物;珍奇植物)
-
rare bird (珍品;稀有之人或物)
-
rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)
-
rare gas (稀有气体)
-
medium rare (四分熟)
-
This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. (这种植物越来越罕见。)
-
I only saw Helen on the rare occasions when I went into her shop. (我只有偶尔去海伦店里时才会见到她。)
-
It is very rare for her to miss a day at school. (她很少有哪一天不上学的。)
-
thin, subtle (稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的)
-
extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其)
-
aspire, long for (用后腿站起;渴望)
470. specify
'spesəfai, -si- 指定,具体说明
- Payments will be made for a specified number of months. (款项将在规定的几个月内支付。)
- name, appoint (指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书)
471. constant
'kɔnstənt 不断的,持续的
-
constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)
-
constant pressure (恒压)
-
dielectric constant (介电常数;电容率)
-
constant current (恒定电流)
-
constant speed (恒速;等速)
-
time constant (时间常数,时间常量)
-
rate constant (速率常数;速度常数)
-
constant voltage (恒定电压;定压)
-
constant volume (定容;恒定体积)
-
constant flow (恒流;定量流动;常廉流稳恒流;恒流定量消耗)
-
equilibrium constant (平衡常数)
-
constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)
-
constant temperature and humidity (恒温恒湿)
-
constant value (不变价值)
-
constant frequency (恒定频率;固定频率)
-
constant current source (恒流源)
-
constant state (恒定常态)
-
constant rate (恒速;固定比率;恒定流量)
-
constant practice (时习,不断的练习)
-
constant load (恒定负载)
-
There was a constant stream of visitors to the house. (参观这幢房子的游客川流不息。)
-
Amy lived in constant fear of being attacked. (埃米一直生活在害怕遭到袭击的恐惧之中。)
-
He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Australia. (他在澳大利亚时一直和家人保持着联系。)
-
permanent, steady (不变的;恒定的;经常的)
-
invariable ([数]常数;恒量)
472. standardize
'stændədaiz 使标准化
-
Attempts to standardize English spelling have never been successful. (统一英语拼写的尝试从未成功过。)
-
standardized tests (标准化测试)
- normalize (使标准化;用标准检验)
473. consume
kən'sju:m 消费,消耗
-
propensity to consume (消费倾向)
-
marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)
-
Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。)
-
A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel. (汽车小耗费燃料也少。)
-
waste, to use up (消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍)
-
peter, spend (耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命)
474. status
地位
-
status quo (n. 现状)
-
current status (当前状态;目前状况)
-
present status (现状)
-
social status (社会地位)
-
legal status (法律地位)
-
health status (健康状态,健康状况)
-
production status (生产情况)
-
status in quo (n. 现状)
-
marital status (婚姻状况)
-
status bar (状态栏)
-
economic status (经济地位;经济状态)
-
running status (运行情况,运行状态)
-
nutritional status (营养状况)
-
financial status (财务状况;财政情形)
-
status of development (发展现状;发展状况)
-
status information (状态信息)
-
system status (系统状态,系统状况)
-
operating status (经营状况;操作状态)
-
delivery status (投送状态)
-
political status (政治地位)
-
These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)
-
What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)
- capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)
475. complement
'kɔmplimənt 补充
-
complement system (求补系统)
-
complement activation (补体激活;补体的激活)
-
object complement (宾语补足语;宾补)
-
John and Bob complemented each other well. (约翰和鲍勃互相配合得很好。)
-
The dark red walls complement the red leather chairs. (深红色的墙和红色的皮椅很相配。)
- make up a loss, make sth up (补足,补助)
476. lengthy
'leŋθi 长的,漫长的
- lengthy process (很长的过程)
-
A lengthy period of training is required. (需要很长一段时间的培训。)
-
An accident is causing some lengthy delays. (一起事故造成长时间的延误。)
- farflung, redundant (漫长的,冗长的;啰唆的)
477. embarrassed
im'bærəst 尴尬的;窘迫的
- feel embarrassed (感到尴尬)
-
Lori gets embarrassed if we ask her to sing. (我们要是请洛丽唱歌,她就会难为情。)
-
He looked embarrassed when I asked him where he’d been. (我问他去了哪里,他显得很窘迫。)
- awkward, abashed (尴尬的;窘迫的)
478. rational
'ræʃənəl 神智清楚的
-
rational design (合理的设计)
-
rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)
-
rational analysis (示构分析;示性分析)
-
rational thinking (理性思维)
-
rational construction (结构合理;合理建构法)
-
rational function ([数]有理函数)
-
rational number (有理数)
-
rational behavior (理性行为)
-
rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)
-
rational formula (有理公式)
-
rational being (理性存有)
-
rational index (有理数指数)
- Did he come across as a sane, rational person? (他看上去是不是一个头脑清醒而理智的人?)
- reasonable, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的;理性的)
479. distant
遥远的
-
distant view (远景)
-
distant place (远方)
-
in the distant past (远古)
-
distant cousin (远表兄妹)
-
distant control (遥控)
-
the sound of distant gunfire (远处的炮火声)
-
Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory . (她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。)
-
That affair was in the dim and distant past (= a long time ago ) . (那件事已成为遥远的过去了。)
-
The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (= quite soon ) . (总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。)
- remote, faraway (遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的)
480. homemaker
'həum,meikə 主妇
-
Whether you are a carpenter or a therapist, a homemaker or a professor, it makes no difference. (不论你是一个木匠或是一个治疗师,一个家庭主妇还是教授,这都没有区别。)
-
My mother was a mother, homemaker.… I think my mother influenced me as far as my love for reading. (我母亲就是一位母亲,家庭主妇……我想我母亲对我的影响很大,甚至包括我对阅读的喜爱。)
-
“I would not have wanted to live in my parents’ or grandparents’ time,” said Mrs. Peeples, a full-time homemaker. (皮尔普斯太太现在是个全职主妇。 她说:“我不会继续活在我父母或祖父母那个时代了。)
- hausfrau, matron (主妇)
481. exception
ik'sepʃən 例外
-
with the exception of (除了…以外)
-
without exception (无例外地,一律)
-
with the exception (除了…情况)
-
no exception (没有例外;无一例外)
-
an exception to (…的一个例外)
-
exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)
-
exception to the rule (出轨边缘)
-
make an exception (例外,破例)
-
take exception (反对;有反感)
-
exception handler (异常处理程序)
-
It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)
-
The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)
-
We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)
-
The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)
-
Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)
- dissention, demurral (例外;异议)
482. sustainable
可持续的
-
sustainable development (可持续发展)
-
sustainable growth (可持续增长)
-
strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)
-
sustainable agriculture (可持续农业;永续农业)
-
sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)
-
sustainable economic growth (可持续经济增长)
-
The government should do more to promote sustainable agriculture. (政府应该做更多工作来推动可持续农业的发展。)
-
the sustainable use of rainforest resources (雨林资源的可持续利用)
-
Cycling is a totally sustainable form of transport. (骑自行车是一种绝对环保的交通方式。)
-
environmentally sustainable development (生态环境的可持续发展)
483. trigger
'triɡə 引发,引起
-
trigger circuit ([计]触发电路;同步起动电路)
-
trigger pulse (触发脉冲)
-
pull the trigger (开枪)
-
trigger off (引起;激起)
-
quick on the trigger ([美国口语])
-
trigger signal (触发信号)
-
trigger point (触发点;扳机点)
-
schmitt trigger (施米特触发器)
-
trigger finger (扣扳机的手指)
-
The assassination triggered off a wave of rioting. (这次暗杀事件引发了一阵骚乱。)
-
Certain forms of mental illness can be triggered by food allergies. (某些精神疾病可能由食物过敏引发。)
-
His action triggered a massive response from the government. (他的行动引发了政府的巨大反应。)
-
attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion ([物化]引发,引起;[电子]触发)
-
flip-flopper ([军]扳机;[电子]触发器;制滑机)
484. intend
in'tend 打算
-
intend to do (想要做;想要做某事)
-
intend for (希望有或接到;打算成为……)
-
Oddly enough, that is precisely what I intend. (说也奇怪, 那正是我的打算。)
-
They intend to be an army of light against the onslaught of darkness. (他们打算成为一支光明之师对抗黑暗军团的猛烈进攻。)
- feel like, propose, wanna, think, desire (打算;想要;意指)
485. spread
spred 扩散;传播
-
spread oneself (◎直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢)
-
spread out (展开;铺开;伸张)
-
spread spectrum (扩展频谱)
-
spread over (传遍,延续;遍布于…)
-
spread across (传遍;席卷)
-
spread around (分散;扩散)
-
point spread (分差;让分)
-
fire spread (火蔓延,火焰蔓延;火势蔓延)
-
spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)
-
spread abroad (传播)
-
flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)
-
spread knowledge (传播知识)
-
energy spread (能量扩展度;能量散布;能量分散)
-
delay spread (延迟扩展)
-
credit spread (信用差价)
-
spread foundation (扩展式地基;扩展底座)
-
spread risk (分散风险)
-
spread about (分散,撒播)
-
bid-ask spread (买卖价差;递盘虚盘差价)
-
spread sheet (棋盘式对照表,总分析表)
-
The cancer had spread to her liver. (癌已经扩散到她的肝脏。)
-
The news spread like wildfire. (消息如野火般迅速传开。)
-
extend, push (传播;伸展)
-
distribute, string, transmit (传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开)
-
circulation, extension, propagation, diffusion (传播;伸展)
-
extense, patulous (伸展的)
486. estimate
'estimeit 估计
-
estimate for (对…估价、估计)
-
cost estimate (成本估算,成本估计)
-
rough estimate (粗略的估计,粗算)
-
conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
best estimate (最佳估计;最佳推算数)
-
budget estimate (概算;预算)
-
preliminary estimate (初步估计)
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point estimate ([数]点估计;点估计值)
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estimate at (估计…,估计有…)
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unbiased estimate (不偏估计,公正(无偏)评价)
-
regression estimate (回归估计)
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interval estimate (区间估计)
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final estimate (最终估计;结算)
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biased estimate (偏差估计)
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optimistic estimate (乐观估计;最乐观时间)
- Try to estimate how many steps it will take to get to a close object. (估计一下需要多少步才能到达一个近距目标。)
-
evaluate, guess at (估计,估价)
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computation, appraisal, calculation, assessment, judgment, evaluation, viewpoint (估计,估价;判断,看法)
-
measure, value, score (估计,[数]估量;判断,评价)
487. technique
tek'ni:k 技巧,手艺;技术,技能
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new technique (新技术)
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processing technique (生产工艺;制造工艺)
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control technique (控制技术)
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construction technique (施工技术)
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simulation technique (模拟技术)
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manufacturing technique (生产工艺;生产技术)
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welding technique (焊接技能;熔接技术)
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optimization technique (最优化技术)
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communication technique (通讯技术;表达技巧;传意技巧)
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management technique (管理技术)
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analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)
-
experimental technique (试验技术)
-
sampling technique (抽样技术)
-
technique system (技术系统)
-
remote sensing technique (遥测技术)
-
programming technique (程序设计技术)
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microwave technique (微波技术)
-
technique of expression (表现手法)
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correlation technique (相关技术,相关方法)
-
safety technique (安全技术;保安技术;安全工程)
-
In mathematics, we use many techniques of problem-solving. (在数学中,我们会使用多种方法解题。)
-
He’s a great player, with brilliant technique. (他是个伟大的球员,球技十分精湛。)
- skill, science, mechanics, tips (技巧,技术;手法)
488. include
in'klu:d 包含
- include in (包括在…中)
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Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)
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His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)
-
The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)
- involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)
489. academic
,ækə'demik 学术的
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academic research (学术研究)
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academic circles (学术界)
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academic year (学年)
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academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
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academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)
-
academic study (学术研究)
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academic exchange (学术交流)
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academic problem (学术问题)
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academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
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academic world (学术界)
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academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
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academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
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academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
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academic degree (学位)
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academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
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academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)
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academic work (学术工作;专门著作)
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academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)
-
academic record (学业成绩)
-
academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
-
He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)
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a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)
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theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)
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undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)
490. distinctive
dis'tiŋktiv 独特的,与众不同的
- distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
- a rock band with a distinctive sound (音色独特的摇滚乐队)
- unusual, different, apart (有特色的,与众不同的)
491. consist
由……组成
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consist of (由…构成)
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consist in (在于;存在于)
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consist with (符合;与…一致)
- My diet consisted almost exclusively of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk. (我的饮食几乎只包含裹上巧克力的曲奇饼和一杯杯牛奶。)
- make up, be composed of (组成;在于;符合)
492. bid
bid 出价,投标
bid 出价,投标
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bid for (投标;出价;许诺获支持)
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in a bid to (为了…)
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bid on (投标;出价;承包…的投标)
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successful bid (中标)
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bid evaluation (评标;报价评审,标书评审)
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bid price (投标价格;买价)
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bid opening (开标)
-
takeover bid (收购行动;收购竞争;购并出价)
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the olympic bid (申奥)
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sealed bid (密封的投标)
-
bid document (标书;招标文件;投标资料)
-
bid up (v. 抬价)
-
invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)
-
invitation for bid (招标)
-
make a bid for (v. 出价买;企图获得)
-
take-over bid ([经]吸收合并出价;出价盘进)
-
bid security (投标保证金;投标担保)
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bid against (抬高竞买)
-
competitive bid (adj. 招标的)
-
bid inviting (招标)
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the person who places the highest bid (出价最高的人)
-
We’ve made a bid of nearly £400 million for the company. (我们出价近四亿英镑收购那家公司。)
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A takeover bid for the airline was launched today. (今天有人出价收购该航空公司。)
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She bid £100 for a Victorian chair. (她出价100英镑买一把维多利亚时代的椅子。)
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The two men ended up bidding against each other at the auction. (结果那两个人在拍卖会上较起劲来。)
-
tell, tender for (投标;[贸易]出价;表示;吩咐)
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tender for ([贸易]投标;吩咐)
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offer ([贸易]出价;叫牌;努力争取)
493. benefit
有益于,有助于
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economic benefit (经济效益)
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benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)
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mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
social benefit (社会公益)
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for the benefit of (为…的利益)
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
benefit by (得益于)
-
in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))
-
of benefit to (对...有好处)
-
ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)
-
public benefit (公益)
-
maximum benefit (最大利益)
-
benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)
-
common benefit (公共福利)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
-
benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)
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unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)
-
tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)
-
additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))
- They are working together to benefit the whole community. (他们在为整个社区的利益共同努力。)
-
behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)
-
profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)
494. downsize
裁员
- The airline has downsized its workforce by 30%. (这家航空公司裁员30%。)
495. avoid
ə'vɔid 避免
- avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
-
Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)
-
It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)
-
Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)
- eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)
496. gender
'dʒendə 性别
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gender difference (性别差异)
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gender role (性别角色)
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gender discrimination (性别歧视)
-
gender gap (性别差异)
-
gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
-
gender studies (性别研究)
-
gender issues (性别问题)
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gender equity (性別平等;男女平等;两性公平)
-
gender imbalance (性别比例失衡)
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gender mainstreaming (将性别观点纳入主流)
-
people of the same gender (同性别的人)
-
Discrimination on grounds of race or gender is forbidden. (严禁种族歧视和性别歧视。)
-
There may be gender differences in attitudes to paid work. (对待有偿劳动的态度可能存在着性别差异。)
-
traditional gender roles (传统的性别角色)
-
toys that do not reinforce gender stereotypes (不强化性别模式化观念的玩具)
-
a science fiction story dealing with gender issues (以性别问题为题材的科幻故事)
- sexuality, sexual intercourse (性;性别;性交)
497. interracial
,intə'reiʃiəl 种族间的
- interracial marriage (种族间的通婚)
498. complaint
kəm'pleint 抱怨; 投诉
-
complaint about (投诉;对…抱怨)
-
lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)
-
complaint center (投诉中心)
-
make a complaint (提出投诉;抱怨)
-
complaint handling (投诉处理)
-
chief complaint (主诉)
-
If you wish to make a complaint, you should see the manager. (如果你要投诉,应该去找经理。)
-
The sales assistants are trained to deal with customer complaints in a friendly manner. (售货员都受过培训,要以友好的态度处理顾客的投诉。)
- sickness, complain of (抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈)
499. pattern
'pætən 模式
-
pattern recognition (模式识别)
-
growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)
-
flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)
-
distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
-
pattern design (n. 模型设计,图案设计)
-
regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)
-
design pattern (设计模式;设计范式;设计样式)
-
sentence pattern (句型;句子模式)
-
spatial pattern (空间格局,空间形态;分布类型,空间模式)
-
pattern matching (模式匹配)
-
basic pattern (基本模型;衣服基本纸型)
-
pattern classification (模式分类)
-
behavior pattern (行为范型)
-
diffraction pattern (衍射图样;绕射图)
-
production pattern (生产纸样;生产形态)
-
economic pattern (经济模式;经济结构)
-
fringe pattern (条纹图形,干涉图样)
-
consumption pattern (消费模式,消费形式)
-
radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)
-
speckle pattern (散斑图;斑纹图样)
-
Weather patterns have changed in recent years. (气候模式近年已经发生了变化。)
-
A general pattern began to emerge . (一个总体模式开始显现。)
-
Their descriptions seemed to follow a set pattern (= always develop in the same way ) . (他们的描述似乎依据固定的模式。)
-
His behavior fits a pattern of violent acts. (他的举动符合暴力行为的模式。)
-
mode, device, design, schema, specimen (模式;图案;样品)
-
simulate, imitate (模仿;以图案装饰)