500_四级真题核心词(图片记忆)

500. mood

mu:d 心情

🤩短语
  • bad mood (坏心情,坏情绪)

  • in the mood (兴致勃勃)

  • in a good mood (心情好,好心情)

  • in a bad mood (心情不好;处在不好的情绪中)

  • in the mood for (adj. 有情绪去做…)

  • happy mood (快乐心情)

  • in no mood (没有心情)

  • subjunctive mood (虚拟语气;假定式)

  • in bad mood (心情不好)

  • mood disorder (心境障碍;情绪病)

  • imperative mood (祈使语气;命令语气;祈使式)

  • general mood of society (社会风气)

  • holiday mood (假期心情)

🎤例句
  • You’re in a good mood this morning! (你今天早晨心情不错啊!)

  • the general mood of depression in the office (办公室里普遍的沮丧情绪)

🤔同义词
  • emotion, atmosphere, tone, spirit, feeling (情绪,语气;心境;气氛)

501. sympathy

'simpəθi 同情心

🤩短语
  • sympathy for (对…表示同情)

  • sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)

  • in sympathy with (同情;赞成)

🎤例句
  • Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
🤔同义词
  • acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)

502. discount

['diskaunt, dis'k-] 折扣

🤩短语
  • at a discount (打折扣;不受欢迎,没销路)

  • special discount (特别折扣)

  • discount price (折扣价格)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • discount for cash ([经]贴现)

  • cash discount (现金折扣)

  • discount factor (折现系数;贴现因素)

  • discount window (贴现窗口)

  • discount interest ([经]贴现利息)

  • trade discount (商业折扣)

  • discount store (廉价商店)

  • discount cash flow (现金收支折现法;贴现现金流)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • volume discount (数量折扣;总额折扣)

🎤例句
  • They are often available at a discount. (它们经常可以以折扣价买到。)
🤔同义词
  • agio, rabato ([贸易]折扣;[金融]贴现率)

  • water sth. down, preach down ([贸易]打折扣;将…贴现;贬损)

503. value

'vælju: 重视

🤩短语
  • of value (adj. 贵重的(重要的))

  • reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)

  • practical value (实际价值)

  • value chain (价值链)

  • in value (在价值上)

  • economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)

  • market value (n. [商](有别于帐面价值的)市场价值;市价)

  • high value (高价值;高影调)

  • added value (附加值;增值价值)

  • value on (签发;向某人开出汇票)

  • boundary value (边值;边界值)

  • value added (增值;附加价值)

  • of great value (很有价值的)

  • value system (价值体系;价值系统)

  • peak value (峰值)

  • social value (社会价值)

  • numerical value (数值)

  • core value (核心价值)

  • theoretical value (理论值)

  • threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)

🎤例句
  • Shelley valued her privacy. (谢利很重视自己的隐私。)
🤔同义词
  • importance, significance, price, stress, weight ([数]值;[经]价值;价格;重要性;确切涵义)

  • score, rate, prize (评价;重视;估价)

504. altitude

海拔, 高度

🤩短语
  • high altitude (高海拔)

  • in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)

  • altitude control (高度控制)

  • altitude sickness (高空病)

  • altitude difference (高度差,高差)

  • absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)

🎤例句
  • The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
🤔同义词
  • height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)

505. groundsheet

'ɡrəundʃi:t 防潮布

🎤例句
  • One more thing, remind me to get some kind of groundsheet or we'll end up getting filthy. (还有一件事,记得提醒我带一些防潮布之类的东西,否则我们结束的时候会一片狼籍。)

506. evolutionary

,i:və'lu:ʃənəri 进化的;演变的

🤩短语
  • evolutionary process (进化过程,演化过程)

  • evolutionary biology (进化生物学)

  • evolutionary psychology (进化心理学;演化心理學)

  • evolutionary tree (进化树)

  • evolutionary anthropology (进化人类学;演化的人类学)

🎤例句
  • the evolutionary development of birds (鸟类的进化过程)

  • Some scientists have rejected evolutionary theory. (有些科学家拒绝接受进化论。)

  • He is in favour of gradual, evolutionary social change. (他支持渐进的社会变革。)

🤔同义词
  • growing, developmental, changing (进化的;发展的;渐进的)

507. implement

'implimənt, 'impliment 实施,执行

🤩短语
  • implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)

  • stone implement (石器;石器用具)

🎤例句
  • The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. (政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。)
🤔同义词
  • accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)

  • instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)

508. dominant

'dɔminənt 占优势的

🤩短语
  • dominant role (主要角色)

  • dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)

  • diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)

  • dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)

  • dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)

  • dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)

  • dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)

  • dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)

  • dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)

  • dominant hand (优势手)

  • dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)

🎤例句
  • The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)

  • Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)

  • its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)

🤔同义词
  • ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)

509. scope

skəup 范围

🤩短语
  • within the scope of (在…范围内)

  • business scope (营业范围)

  • scope of application (适用范围)

  • scope of business (经营范围)

  • applicable scope (适用范围)

  • beyond the scope of (超出…范围;为…力所不及)

  • scope of services (服务范围;工作范围)

  • scope of work (工作范围)

  • scope of authority (权力范围)

  • scope of supply (供货范围)

  • scope management ([管理]范围管理)

  • economies of scope (范围经济;广度经济)

  • scope of cover (责任范围)

  • scope of protection (保护范围)

🎤例句
  • measures to limit the scope of criminals’ activities (限制罪犯活动范围的措施)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;余地;视野;眼界;导弹射程)

510. suspect

sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 怀疑,猜想

sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 嫌疑犯

🤩短语
  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • suspect of (怀疑)

🎤例句
  • She strongly suspected he was lying to her. (她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。)

  • She’s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect . (我想对于此事她不会太高兴。)

🤔同义词
  • sus ([法]嫌疑犯)

  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)

  • dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)

  • wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)

511. confrontation

,kɔnfrʌn'teiʃən 冲突,对抗

🤩短语
  • military confrontation (军事对峙)
🎤例句
  • She had stayed in her room to avoid another confrontation. (她待在自己的房间里,以避免再次发生冲突。)
🤔同义词
  • war, antagonism ([军]对抗;面对;对质)

512. puzzle

'pʌzl 迷惑

'pʌzl 难解之事,谜

🤩短语
  • jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)

  • crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)

  • puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)

  • chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)

  • puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)

🎤例句
  • My sister puzzles me and causes me anxiety. (我的妹妹常会让我不解,使我焦虑。)

  • He thought he had solved the puzzle . (他认为他已经解开了那个谜。)

🤔同义词
  • baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)

  • contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)

  • enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)

513. critic

'kritik 批评家,评论家

🤩短语
  • art critic (艺术评论家)
🎤例句
  • Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
🤔同义词
  • commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)

514. apartment

ə'pɑ:tmənt 公寓

🤩短语
  • apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)

  • apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • apartment block (公寓大楼)

  • furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)

  • apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)

  • apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))

🎤例句
  • She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
🤔同义词
  • chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)

515. analyze

'ænəlaiz 分析

🤩短语
  • analyze data (分析数据;分析资料)
🎤例句
  • How do you analyze this change? (你该如何分析这种变化?)

  • You have to hoover anything before you can analyze it. (在你不具备分析能力之前,你只得胡乱吸收你所能学到的东西。)

  • We should learn to discern and analyze the essentials of complicated questions. (我们应该学会认识和分析复杂问题的本质。)

🤔同义词
  • break down (对…进行分析,分解(等于analyse))

516. maintain

mein'tein 维持;主张

🤩短语
  • maintain in (维持…;保持…)

  • maintain order (维持秩序)

  • maintain world peace (维护世界和平)

  • maintain contact with (与...保持联系)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • Careers Officers maintain contact with young people when they have left school. (年轻人离开学校以后,职业指导员和他们保持联系。)

  • Britain wants to maintain its position as a world power. (英国想保持其世界强国的地位。)

  • A lot depends on building and maintaining a good relationship with your customers. (和顾客建立并保持良好关系很重要,很多事情要取决于此。)

  • The hotel prides itself on maintaining high standards. (这家酒店以保持高标准而自豪。)

  • How can we maintain control of spending? (我们如何保持对开支的控制?)

  • Critics maintain that these reforms will lead to a decline in educational standards. (批评者坚称这些改革会导致教育标准下降。)

🤔同义词
  • pursue, submit, sustain, advocate, service (维持;继续;维修;主张;供养)

517. curb

kə:b 控制

kə:b 控制

🤩短语
  • curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)

  • curb market (n. 场外交易市场;股票证券场外交易市场)

🎤例句
  • measures to curb the spread of the virus (控制病毒扩散的措施)

  • We are trying to keep a curb on their activities. (我们正设法控制他们的活动。)

🤔同义词
  • checking, control, restraint, suppression, inhibition (抑制;路边;勒马绳)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;勒住)

518. version

'və:ʃən 版本

🤩短语
  • english version (英文版本;英译本)

  • latest version (最新版本)

  • original version (原始著作,原始版本)

  • current version (当前版本)

  • version control (版本控制)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • version number (版本号)

  • updated version (更新方案,升级版)

  • special version (特别说明)

  • release version (发布版本;发行版本)

  • basic version (基本版本)

🎤例句
  • the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
🤔同义词
  • edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)

519. rival

'raivəl 对手

🤩短语
  • rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
🎤例句
  • This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals. (这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。)

  • He finished 39 seconds ahead of his main rival . (他比主要对手早39秒到达终点。)

  • She was 2 minutes faster than her nearest rival . (她比紧随其后的对手快两分钟。)

  • a game against their old rivals , Manchester United (和他们的老对手曼联队的比赛)

  • They still remain bitter rivals (= hate each other ) . (他们仍是死敌。)

  • Their sales have now overtaken those of their arch-rival (= main or strongest rival ) . (他们的销售额现已超过了主要竞争对手。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)

  • match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)

  • contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)

  • competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)

520. beneficial

,beni'fiʃəl 有利的,有益的

🤩短语
  • mutually beneficial (互利的;双赢的)

  • beneficial owner (受益所有人)

  • beneficial use (享用,有权使用)

🎤例句
  • a drug that has a beneficial effect on the immune system (有益于免疫系统的一种药物)

  • an arrangement that is mutually beneficial (一项互惠互利的协定)

🤔同义词
  • helpful, useful, favorable, advantageous, conducive (有益的,有利的;可享利益的)

521. substantial

səb'stænʃəl 大量的

🤩短语
  • substantial evidence (确实证据)

  • substantial savings (巨额储蓄)

  • substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)

  • substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)

  • substantial step (实质措施)

  • substantial order (大宗订单)

🎤例句
  • We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)

  • a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)

  • a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)

  • The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)

🤔同义词
  • massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)

  • essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)

522. recover

ri'kʌvə 恢复;重新获得;寻回

🤩短语
  • recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
🎤例句
  • After a few days of fever, she began to recover. (发烧几天之后,她开始恢复。)

  • Two bodies were recovered from the wreckage. (残骸中找到了两具尸体)

🤔同义词
  • restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)

  • restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)

523. diploma

di'pləumə 文凭

🤩短语
  • college diploma (大学文凭;(高等学校)文凭、毕业证书)

  • high school diploma (高中文凭)

  • postgraduate diploma (研究生文凭;研究生文凭课程)

  • graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)

  • university diploma (大学毕业证书)

  • diploma mill ([美口]文凭制造工厂;野鸡大学;不入流学校)

🎤例句
  • ...a new two-year course leading to a diploma in social work. (...一门可以获得社会工作文凭的2年制的新课程。)
🤔同义词
  • graduation certificate, leaving certificate (毕业证书,学位证书;公文,文书;奖状)

524. carpenter

'kɑ:pəntə 木匠

🎤例句
  • He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)

  • At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)

  • That carpenter wanted to become a lawyer, but he was advised to stick to his last. (那个木匠想当律师, 但别人劝他安分守己地干他自己的老本行。)

🤔同义词
  • squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)

  • to make (制作)

525. circumstance

'sə:kəmstəns 环境,境遇

🤩短语
  • in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)

  • under the circumstance (在这种情况下)

  • in no circumstances (决不)

  • under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

🎤例句
  • He was a victim of circumstance . (他是客观环境的牺牲品。)
🤔同义词
  • context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)

526. canteen

kæn'ti:n 食堂

🎤例句
  • Rennie had eaten his supper in the canteen. (伦尼已在食堂吃过晚饭。)
🤔同义词
  • mess, refectory (食堂,小卖部;水壶)

527. advocator

'ædvəkeitə 主张者,倡导者

🤔同义词
  • champion, prophet (提倡者,拥护者)

528. disorderly

dis'ɔ:dəli 杂乱的

🤩短语
  • disorderly conduct (扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为)
🎤例句
  • clothes left in a disorderly heap (乱七八糟堆在一起的衣服)
🤔同义词
  • chaotic, confused, troubled, turbulent (混乱的,无秩序的;骚乱的;无法无天的)

  • intricately, mussily (杂乱地,无秩序地)

529. essentially

i'senʃəli 本质上,根本上

🎤例句
  • Ballet is essentially a middle-class interest. (芭蕾舞基本上是中产阶级感兴趣的东西。)

  • Suicide rates have remained essentially unchanged. (自杀率基本上保持不变。)

  • Essentially, we are talking about the cold war period. (我们基本上是在谈论冷战时期。)

🤔同义词
  • originally (本质上;本来)

530. prevent

pri'vent, pri:- 预防

🤩短语
  • prevent from (阻止,制止;妨碍)

  • prevent and control pollution (防治污染;预防和控制污染)

🎤例句
  • The rules are intended to prevent accidents. (这些规定旨在预防事故。)

  • We were prevented from entering the site. (我们被阻止进入现场。)

  • Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. (把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。)

🤔同义词
  • dispute, stem, block (预防,防止;阻止)

  • stem, hinder from (妨碍,阻止)

531. ceremony

'seriməuni 典礼,仪式

🤩短语
  • opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)

  • wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)

  • signing ceremony (签字仪式;签约仪式)

  • closing ceremony (闭幕典礼)

  • graduation ceremony (n. 毕业典礼)

  • award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)

  • tea ceremony (茶道)

  • marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)

  • inauguration ceremony (就职典礼)

  • launching ceremony (下水仪式;下水典礼)

  • solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)

  • stand on ceremony (讲究客套;拘于礼节)

  • foundation stone laying ceremony (奠基仪式;奠基礼)

  • completion ceremony (竣工式,竣工仪式)

🎤例句
  • a wedding ceremony (婚礼)

  • the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games (奥运会开幕式)

🤔同义词
  • service, protocol, exercise (典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套,虚礼)

532. assume

假定,认为

🤩短语
  • assume responsibility (承担责任)

  • assume liability (承担责任)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

🎤例句
  • I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)

  • When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)

  • attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)

533. demand

di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd 需求,要求

di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd 要求

🤩短语
  • demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)

  • demand for (对…的需求)

  • market demand (市场需求)

  • supply and demand (供应与需求)

  • meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)

  • in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)

  • customer demand (顾客需求)

  • on demand (见票即付;即期)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)

  • demand and supply (需求与供应)

  • demand analysis (需求分析)

  • water demand (需水量)

  • in great demand (需要量很大)

  • strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • power demand (功率需量,电力需量)

  • traffic demand (交通需求)

  • energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)

  • demand side (需求的方面;需要面)

🎤例句
  • Production is still increasing faster than demand. (生产仍比需求增长快。)

  • Angry demonstrators demanded the resignation of two senior officials. (愤怒的示威者要求两名高级官员辞职。)

🤔同义词
  • exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)

  • wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)

  • necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)

534. principle

'prinsəpl 原则,原理

🤩短语
  • working principle (工作原理)

  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • on the principle of (根据...的原则)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)

  • guiding principle (指导原则)

  • operation principle (经营理念)

  • in principle (大体上,原则上)

  • of principle (有原则的)

  • fundamental principle (基本原则)

  • general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)

  • on principle (根据原则)

  • first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)

  • principle of work (原理,工作原理)

  • management principle (管理原则;经营方针)

  • variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))

  • system principle (系统性原则)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)

  • superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)

🎤例句
  • Schools try to teach children a set of principles. (学校设法教给孩子们一套道德准则。)

  • He’s got no principles at all! (他毫无道德准则!)

  • It’s against my principles to accept gifts from clients. (收受客户礼物违背我的原则。)

🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)

535. reception

ri'sepʃən 接待;反响

🤩短语
  • warm reception (热情接待)

  • reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))

  • reception area (接待处;接待室)

  • reception room (会客室,接待室)

  • wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)

  • reception centre (n. 接待处)

🎤例句
  • She was unsure of her reception after everything that had happened. (发生了这些事后,她对自己是否还受欢迎没把握。)

  • The plans received a mixed reception from unions (= some people liked them, others did not ) . (各工会对这些计划反响不一。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)

536. transfer

træns'fə: 转换,调换

træns'fə: 转换,调换

🤩短语
  • heat transfer (热传递,传热)

  • mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)

  • transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • transfer from (从…调动)

  • data transfer (数据传送)

  • transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)

  • transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)

  • transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • transfer window (转会市场)

  • transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)

  • transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)

🎤例句
  • You’ll be transferred to the Birmingham office. (在你将被调到伯明翰办事处。)

  • Penny’s applied for a transfer to head office. (彭妮已申请调到总部去。)

🤔同义词
  • negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)

  • make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)

  • hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)

537. preventable

pri'ventəbl, pri:- 可预防的

🎤例句
  • Forty thousand children a day die from preventable diseases. (每天有四万儿童死于本可以防止的疾病。)
🤔同义词
  • avertible (可预防的;可阻止的;可防止的)

538. anticipate

æn'tisipeit 预感

🎤例句
  • Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)

  • A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)

🤔同义词
  • hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)

539. assumption

ə'sʌmpʃən 假定,假设

🤩短语
  • on the assumption that (假设)

  • fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)

🎤例句
  • You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. (你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。)
🤔同义词
  • conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)

540. prescription

pris'kripʃən 处方

🤩短语
  • folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)

  • prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)

  • exercise prescription (运动处方)

  • prescription medicine (处方药)

  • on prescription (凭处方(的),根据药方(的))

  • make up a prescription (配药,调剂)

  • negative prescription (【法律】(请求权的)消除时效)

🎤例句
  • We are trying to cut the price of prescription drugs . (我们正努力降低处方药的价格。)

  • a repeat prescription (重复处方)

🤔同义词
  • tradition, instruction, convention, usage, pointing ([医]药方;指示;惯例)

541. evolution

,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev- 演变,进化

🤩短语
  • theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)

  • evolution theory (进化论)

  • peaceful evolution (和平演变)

  • social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)

  • gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)

  • cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)

  • organic evolution (生物进化)

  • industry evolution (产业演变)

  • parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)

  • evolution of market (市场演变)

  • convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)

🎤例句
  • the theory of evolution (进化论)
🤔同义词
  • unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)

542. annoy

ə'nɔi 使反感,厌烦

🎤例句
  • Try making a note of the things that annoy you. (试着把让你心烦的事记下来。)

  • It annoyed me that I didn't have time to do more ironing. (没有时间熨更多的衣服让我心烦了。)

🤔同义词
  • harry, ply with (骚扰;惹恼;打搅)

  • brown off (惹恼;令人讨厌;打搅)

  • worry, trouble (烦恼(等于annoyance))

543. unintended

,ʌnin'tendid 意想不到的

🎤例句
  • ...the unintended consequences of human action. (...人类行为无心的结果。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, automatic, unconscious, spontaneous (无意识的;非计划中的)

544. origin

'ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:- 起源

🤩短语
  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • place of origin (原产地;起运地点)

  • origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)

  • point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)

  • plant origin (植物来源)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • animal origin (动物来源)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • marine origin (海成;海相成因)

  • data origin (数据源)

  • humble origin (卑微的出身)

  • noise origin (噪声源)

🎤例句
  • The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)

  • old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)

🤔同义词
  • birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)

545. qualify

'kwɔlifai 使……有资格

🤩短语
  • qualify for (合格;有…的资格)

  • qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)

🎤例句
  • Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)

  • be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)

546. emergence

i'mə:dʒəns 出现,发生

🤩短语
  • rate of emergence (出苗率;种子发芽率)
🎤例句
  • The day after that, the emergence of a new competitor. (今后的每一天都可能出现新的竞争对手。)

  • Language emerges and develops with the emergence and development of society. (语言是随着社会的产生而产生,随着社会的发展而发展的。)

  • They prefer to wait for the emergence of a new physics theory of everything. (他们更倾向于等待新的可以解释一切的理论的出现.)

🤔同义词
  • occurrence, appearance, going on, becoming, rise (出现,浮现;发生;露头)

547. complain

kəm'plein 抱怨

🤩短语
  • complain about (抱怨)

  • complain of (n. 抱怨;抗议)

🎤例句
  • Residents are complaining because traffic in the area has increased. (由于这个地区的交通流量有所增加,居民都在抱怨。)

  • ‘You never ask my opinion about anything,’ Rod complained. (“你什么事都不问问我的看法。”罗德抱怨道。)

  • Employees complained bitterly about working conditions. (雇员们对工作条件十分不满。)

🤔同义词
  • whine about, beef (投诉;发牢骚;诉说)

  • beef about, rail against (抱怨;控诉)

548. merit

'merit 优点,成绩

'merit 值得

🤩短语
  • on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)

  • merit and demerit (优缺点)

  • have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)

  • certificate of merit (奖状)

  • merit pay (绩效工资)

  • merit function (优值函数;优化方程)

  • scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)

  • merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)

  • order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)

  • artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)

  • technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)

  • overall merit (综合评价)

  • merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)

🎤例句
  • The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required. (这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。)

  • The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost. (该项目最大的优点是它的灵活性和低成本。)

  • Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits . (这些教学方法每一种都有其优点。)

  • Tonight’s meeting will weigh up the relative merits of the two candidates. (今晚的会议将对两位候选人的相对优点进行考量。)

  • It’s a fascinating book which merits attention. (这是本引人入胜的书,值得关注。)

🤔同义词
  • asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)

  • to be worth, be deserving of (值得)

549. forum

'fɔ:rəm 论坛

🤩短语
  • world economic forum ((瑞士达沃斯)世界经济论坛)

  • discussion forum (讨论区)

  • open forum (开放论坛;公开讨论会)

  • academic forum (学术讲座,学术论坛)

  • forum management (论坛管理)

  • asean regional forum (东盟地区论坛)

  • exchange forum (交流区;交流论坛)

🎤例句
  • Members of the council agreed that was an important forum for discussion. (理事会成员们一致认为那是一个用于讨论的重要论坛。)
🤔同义词
  • consultation, seminar (论坛,讨论会;法庭;公开讨论的广场)

550. arrange

ə'reindʒ 安排,筹划

🤩短语
  • arrange for (安排;为…做准备)
🎤例句
  • Contact your local branch to arrange an appointment. (请联络当地分部安排预约。)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, place in, settle, form (安排;排列;整理)

  • place in, treat, form (安排;排列;协商)

551. determination

意志

🤩短语
  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)

  • sex determination (性别决定;性决定)

  • final determination (最后决定)

  • experimental determination (实验测定)

  • age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)

  • position determination (定位;位置测定)

  • determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)

  • determination limit (测定限)

🎤例句
  • Yuri shows great determination to learn English. (尤里表现出很大的决心要学好英语。)
🤔同义词
  • decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)

552. bargain

便宜货,减价品

🤩短语
  • bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)

  • real bargain (合算的交易)

  • bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)

  • bargain price (廉价)

  • good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)

  • into the bargain (再者)

  • bargain on (成交;商定;指望)

  • in the bargain (此外;外加)

  • no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)

  • bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)

  • bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)

  • bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)

  • hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)

🎤例句
  • There are no bargains in the clothes shops at the moment. (这阵子服装店里没有什么便宜货。)
🤔同义词
  • trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)

  • bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)

  • bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)

553. appetite

'æpitait 欲望, 胃口

🤩短语
  • appetite for (对…的欲望)

  • loss of appetite (食欲不振)

  • good appetite (很好的胃口)

  • risk appetite (风险胃纳)

  • poor appetite (食欲不振)

  • appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)

  • have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)

🎤例句
  • Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)

  • Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)

554. neutral

'nju:trəl 中立的

🤩短语
  • neutral point (中性点;中和点)

  • neutral grounding (中性接地;中点接地)

  • neutral salt (中性盐;中式盐)

  • neutral position (空档位置;中间位置;中性位置;空挡)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)

  • neutral protease (中性蛋白酶)

  • neutral red (中性红)

  • risk neutral (风险中性;风险中立)

  • neutral line (中性线;中线)

  • carbon neutral (碳中和;碳平衡)

  • neutral plane ([电]中和平面)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • neutral surface (中性面)

  • neutral wire (中线;中性线)

  • neutral current (中性流;中性线电流)

  • neutral beam (中性束)

  • neutral ground (中性点接地)

  • neutral atom (中性原子)

🎤例句
  • I always tried to remain neutral when they started arguing. (他们争论起来的时候我总是努力保持中立。)

  • Clive decided to adopt a neutral position. (克莱夫决定采取中立立场。)

  • The British government acted as a neutral observer during the talks. (英国政府在会谈中扮演了中立观察员的角色。)

🤔同义词
  • indifferent, litmusless (中立的,[生物]中性的;中立国的;非彩色的)

  • fence-sitter, mugwump (中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档)

555. primitive

'primitiv 原始的;简单的;简单的,简陋的

🤩短语
  • primitive religion (原始宗教)

  • primitive people (原始人;原始民族)

  • primitive culture (原始文明)

  • primitive type (原始类型;原语类型)

  • primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)

  • primitive function (原函数;基元功能)

🎤例句
  • a primitive society (原始社会)

  • a primitive nomadic tribe (原始的游牧部落)

  • the tools used by primitive man (原始人所用的工具)

  • primitive art (原始艺术)

  • The first station buildings were quite primitive. (最初的车站建筑很简陋。)

🤔同义词
  • original, simple, crude, plain, rough ([数][生物][地质]原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的)

  • Euroman ([数][生物][地质]原始人)

556. therapy

'θerəpi 疗法 治疗

🤩短语
  • gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)

  • radiation therapy (放射治疗)

  • drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)

  • physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)

  • music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)

  • photodynamic therapy ([医]光动力治疗;光能疗法)

  • cell therapy (细胞疗法)

  • hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)

  • oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)

  • shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)

  • rehabilitation therapy (康复治疗;复健治疗)

  • occupational therapy (职业疗法)

  • adjuvant therapy (辅助治疗,辅助疗法)

  • cognitive therapy (认知疗法)

  • maintenance therapy (维持治疗;维持疗法)

  • behavior therapy (行为疗法)

  • exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)

  • family therapy (家庭疗法)

  • magnetic therapy (健康磁疗)

  • speech therapy (n. 语言障碍矫正;言语治疗)

🎤例句
  • new drug therapies (新的药物疗法)

  • radiation therapy for cancer treatment (治疗癌症的放射疗法)

🤔同义词
  • cure, medical treatment (治疗,[临床]疗法)

557. conscience

'kɔnʃəns 良心

🤩短语
  • a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • guilty conscience (内疚)

  • have no conscience (没有良心;不辨是非)

  • social conscience (社会道德)

  • in all conscience (凭良心;当然;公平地说)

  • have a clear conscience (问心无愧)

  • in good conscience (凭良心;公平地)

🎤例句
  • Well, at least I can face them all with a clear conscience (= the knowledge that you have done nothing wrong ) . (好吧,至少我可以问心无愧地面对他们所有人。)

  • I can’t tell you what to do – it’s a matter of conscience (= something that you must make a moral judgment about ) . (我不能告诉你怎么办——这是良心问题。)

  • a crisis of conscience among medical staff (= a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what is the right thing to do ) (医务人员中的良心危机)

558. define

di'fain 确定;下定义

🤩短语
  • define as (vt. 解释为)
🎤例句
  • the ability to define clients’ needs (确定客户需求的能力)

  • The duties of the post are difficult to define. (这一职位的职责很难界定。)

  • Define precisely what you mean by ‘crime’. (把你说的 “犯罪” 明确定义一下。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)

559. creativity

,kriei'tiviti 创造力

🎤例句
  • artistic creativity (艺术创造力)

  • Teachers have been attacked for stifling creativity in their pupils. (教师被批评压抑了学生的创造力。)

  • Editors complain about the lack of creativity in the ideas put to them. (编辑们抱怨说交给他们的选题缺乏创意。)

🤔同义词
  • creative power, originality (创造力;创造性)

560. tailor

'teilə 调整使适应

🎤例句
  • We can tailor the programme to the patient's needs. (我们可以根据病人的需要调整这个方案。)
🤔同义词
  • dressmaker, needlecraft, sartor, seamster ([服装]裁缝)

561. dramatically

戏剧性地,引人注目地

🤔同义词
  • remarkably, markedly (戏剧地;引人注目地)

562. panic

'pænik 惊恐

🤩短语
  • no panic ([美国俚语]不大高明;平凡)

  • panic disorder (惊恐性障碍,恐慌症)

  • in panic (惊慌的)

  • panic attack (惊恐发作(一种病症))

  • financial panic (金融恐慌;经济恐慌)

  • panic button (应急开关;紧急保险按钮)

  • panic buying (抢购,恐慌性抢购)

🎤例句
  • Her face distorted in panic. (她的脸因恐慌而变相了。)

  • She got into a panic when she couldn’t find the tickets. (她找不到票,慌了起来。)

  • They ascribed courage to me for something I did out of sheer panic. (由于我纯粹因惊慌而做的事,他们认为我很有勇气。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm (恐慌,惊慌;[金融]大恐慌)

  • unfounded (恐慌的;没有理由的)

  • flurry (使恐慌)

563. motivation

,məuti'veiʃən 激励,刺激

🤩短语
  • learning motivation (n. 学习动机)

  • intrinsic motivation (内在动机;内在激励)

  • achievement motivation (成就动机)

  • motivation to learn (学习的动机)

  • internal motivation (内在动机)

  • work motivation (工作动机)

  • extrinsic motivation (外在动机;外在激励;外加激励)

  • motivation theories (激励理论)

  • academic motivation (学习动机)

  • personal motivation (个人动机)

🎤例句
  • Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks motivation. (杰克是一个很聪明的学生,但学习不够主动。)
🤔同义词
  • incentive, reason, boost (动机;积极性;推动)

564. durable

'djuərəbl 持久的,耐用的

🤩短语
  • durable goods (耐用品)

  • durable press (耐久压烫)

  • durable material (耐久物料;耐用材料)

  • durable in use (经久耐用)

  • durable consumer goods (耐用消费品)

  • attractive and durable (美观耐用)

  • consumer durable (耐用消费品)

🎤例句
  • Wood is a durable material. (木头是耐用材料。)
🤔同义词
  • continued, sustained, service, lasting (耐用的,持久的)

  • hardgoods (耐用品)

565. remedy

'remidi 药物

🤩短语
  • remedy for (补救,解决;对…治疗法)

  • sovereign remedy (◎灵药;特效药)

  • legal remedy (法律补偿)

  • folk remedy (偏方)

🎤例句
  • a home remedy (= one that you make at home ) for sore throats (治疗喉咙疼痛的家庭疗法)

  • The herb is used as a folk remedy (= a traditional medicine, rather than one a doctor gives you ) for a baby’s teething pains. (这种草药是治疗幼儿出牙疼痛的民间药方。)

🤔同义词
  • cure, help, repair (补救;治疗;纠正)

  • therapy, satisfaction, cure (补救;治疗;赔偿)

566. inevitable

in'evitəbl 不可避免的

🎤例句
  • A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
🤔同义词
  • certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)

567. diverse

dai'və:s, di- 各种各样的

🎤例句
  • subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
🤔同义词
  • different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)

568. context

'kɔntekst 背景,环境

🤩短语
  • in the context of (在…情况下;在…背景下)

  • in this context (关于这点;由此而论;由于这个原因;在这个背景下)

  • cultural context (文化环境,文化脉络)

  • social context (社会背景;社会环境;社会情境)

  • context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)

  • linguistic context (语言语境;语言的前后关系)

  • out of context (断章取义;脱离上下文)

  • device context (设备描述表)

  • context of situation (语言环境;情景上下文)

  • context switch (上下文切换;环境切换;关联转换)

🎤例句
  • The meaning of ‘mad’ depends on its context. mad (一词的意义要视上下文而定。)
🤔同义词
  • circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition (环境;[计]上下文;来龙去脉)

569. prominent

'prɔminənt 杰出的;突出的,凸起的

🤩短语
  • prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)

  • prominent character (主要特性)

🎤例句
  • a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)

  • The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)

  • a prominent nose (高鼻子)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)

570. witness

'witnis 目击者,目击

🤩短语
  • bear witness (证明,作证)

  • as witness (以…为证明)

  • in witness whereof (以资证明;作为其证据)

  • expert witness (鉴定证人)

  • material witness (重要证人)

  • with a witness ([古语]极端地;毫无疑问地)

  • star witness (主要证人)

  • eye witness (目击者,见证人)

  • witness stand ((法庭上的)证人席)

  • witness box (证人席)

🎤例句
  • Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. (警方呼吁目击者站出来。)

  • an eye witness (= someone who sees an event ) to the robbery (抢劫案的一名目击者)

🤔同义词
  • proof, teste ([法]证人;目击者;证据)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue (目击;证明;为…作证)

571. save

节省

🤩短语
  • save energy (节约能源)

  • save money (省钱;储蓄金钱)

  • save on (vt. 节省,节约;节省)

  • save as (另存为;存储为)

  • save for (储蓄;除…之外;保存为)

  • save up (储蓄;贮存)

  • save all (节约装置;保存全部)

  • save electricity (节约用电)

  • save from (保留,免于;使免遭)

  • save face (扳回颜面,保住面子;保全面子)

  • save changes (保存更改)

  • save your breath (别唠叨了;省口气吧;别白费口舌了)

  • save your money (贱卖)

  • save one's life (挽救某人生命)

  • save data (数据存档)

  • save file (保存文件)

  • save up for (v. 为...而储蓄)

  • save food (节约粮食)

🎤例句
  • We’ll save a lot of time if we go by car. (我们要是开车去,可以节省很多时间。)

  • Everyone is being encouraged to save energy. (每个人都被鼓励节约能源。)

  • ways to save money on heating bills (节省取暖费的种种办法)

🤔同义词
  • hold, economize on (节省;保存;储蓄;解救)

  • economize on, spare no effort (节省;挽救;救球)

  • succor (救球,救援)

572. inherit

in'herit 继承

🎤例句
  • inherited wealth (继承的财富)
🤔同义词
  • succeed to, take sth over (继承;遗传而得)

573. occasion

ə'keiʒən, əu- 场合

🤩短语
  • on the occasion (在那时;值此…之际)

  • special occasion (特别的时刻;特别的场合)

  • on the occasion of (值此…之际)

  • on occasion (有时;偶尔)

  • on this occasion (adj. 这一次)

  • on one occasion (adj. 有一次;曾经, 有一个时候)

  • on that occasion (在那个时机;在那个时候;在那个场合下)

  • rise to the occasion (应付自如)

🎤例句
  • I often think fondly of an occasion some years ago in New Orleans. (我经常深情地想起一些年前在新奥尔良所发生的一幕。)
🤔同义词
  • opportunity, chance, opening, sake, reason (时机,机会;场合;理由)

  • attract, cause, produce, operate, induce (引起,惹起)

574. initiative

i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 主动权,自主权

🤩短语
  • take the initiative (采取主动;带头)

  • on one's own initiative (主动地)

  • subjective initiative (主观能动性)

  • have the initiative (掌握主动)

  • take initiative (积极主动)

  • learning initiative (学习积极性)

  • peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)

  • proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)

🎤例句
  • Politicians need to seize the initiative from the terrorists. (政治家需要对恐怖分子主动出击。)

  • Why don’t you take the initiative and ask him out? (为什么你不主动约他出去呢?)

🤔同义词
  • pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)

  • autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)

575. insight

'insait 洞察力,洞悉

🤩短语
  • insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)

  • gain an insight into (看透, 识破)

🎤例句
  • a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
🤔同义词
  • perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)

576. misguided

,mis'ɡaidid 被误导的

🎤例句
  • His parents still clung to the misguided belief that his common sense would keep him out of serious trouble. (他的父母依然错误地认为他的常识能让他远离大的麻烦。)
🤔同义词
  • perverted (使入歧途(misguide的过去分词))

577. sponsor

'spɔnsə 赞助

🎤例句
  • The competition was sponsored by British Airways. (此项比赛由英国航空公司赞助。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)

  • launch, support of (赞助;发起)

578. porter

'pɔ:tə, 'pəu- 搬运工

🎤例句
  • Our taxi pulled up at Old Delhi station and a porter sprinted to the door. (我们的出租车停在老德里车站,一个搬运工疾步跑向车门。)
🤔同义词
  • waiter, concierge (门房;服务员;[交]行李搬运工;守门人)

579. loyalty

忠诚,忠实

🤩短语
  • customer loyalty (客户忠诚度;顾客信赖)

  • brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)

🎤例句
  • Elizabeth understood her husband’s loyalty to his sister. (伊丽莎白理解丈夫对他姐姐的一片忠心。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, devotion (忠诚;忠心;忠实)

580. overwhelming

,əuvə'hwelmiŋ 压倒性的

🤩短语
  • overwhelming superiority (绝对优势)
🎤例句
  • There is overwhelming evidence that smoking damages your health. (有难以辩驳的证据表明吸烟有损健康。)

  • An overwhelming majority of the members were against the idea. (占压倒性多数的成员反对这项主张。)

  • The proposal has been given overwhelming support. (这一提议得到了压倒性多数的支持。)

  • The British Air Force succeeded despite overwhelming odds against them. (英国空军虽然处境极为不利,但还是完成了任务。)

🤔同义词
  • inundatory, preponderant (压倒性的;势不可挡的)

  • drowning (压倒;淹没(overwhelm的ing形式);制服)

581. appreciation

ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən 感激

🤩短语
  • aesthetic appreciation (审美)

  • capital appreciation (资本增值)

  • music appreciation (音乐鉴赏)

  • currency appreciation (货币升值)

  • artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)

  • appreciation of the rmb (人民币升值)

  • appreciation tax (增值税)

  • stock appreciation (股票升值,存货升值;库存增值)

🎤例句
  • He was presented with a watch in appreciation of his long service. (他获赠一块手表,作为对其长期服务的感谢。)
🤔同义词
  • thank, acknowledgement (欣赏,鉴别;[经]增值;感谢)

582. setting

'setiŋ 背景,环境

🤩短语
  • setting up (设立;装置)

  • setting out (展示;启程;测定)

  • setting sun (落日;斜阳)

  • setting in (开始)

  • setting time (凝固时间;建立时间;置位时间)

  • tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)

  • setting off (使爆炸;断流)

  • setting on (攻击;开始)

  • goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)

  • setting forth (动身)

  • geologic setting (地质背景)

  • setting value (设定值)

  • heat setting (热定型;热定形)

  • time setting (时间设定(设置))

  • setting rate (利率基准;凝固速度)

  • social setting (社会环境)

  • setting load (初撑力;预压负荷;预先负载)

  • default setting (默认设置)

  • initial setting (初步设定;初期设定;初调)

  • setting temperature (加硫;凝固温度,硬化温度;设定温度)

🎤例句
  • I’ve worked with children in various settings, mainly in secondary school. (我在许多地方教过孩子,主要是在中学。)
🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, installation, arrangement, surrounding (环境;安装;布置;[天]沉落)

  • putting, positioning, laying (放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式))

583. display

,dis'plei 展览

,dis'plei 展览

🤩短语
  • on display (展览,公开展出)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • display system ([计]显示系统)

  • led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • image display (图像显示)

  • color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • data display (资料显示,数据显示)

  • plasma display (等离子体显示(器))

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)

🎤例句
  • a dazzling display (= very good display ) of flowers (令人目眩神迷的花卉展)

  • The window display caught her eye. (橱窗陈列吸引了她的目光。)

  • shop windows displaying the latest fashions (展示最新时装的商店橱窗)

🤔同义词
  • exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)

  • reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)

584. deliver

di'livə 发表

🤩短语
  • deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)

  • deliver goods (交货)

  • deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)

  • deliver up (交出,放弃)

  • deliver from (从…处释放出来)

🎤例句
  • The king delivered a televised speech to the nation on November 5. (国王在11月5日向全国发表了电视讲话。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)

  • come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)

585. astonish

ə'stɔniʃ 使惊讶,使大为吃惊

🎤例句
  • Her reply astonished me. (她的回答让我大吃一惊。)

  • It astonished him that she had changed so little. (他很惊讶,她几乎没怎么变。)

  • What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. (最令我吃惊的是,他什么都不怕。)

🤔同义词
  • emmarvel, gast (使惊讶)

586. adequate

'ædikwit 足够的

🤩短语
  • adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • adequate preparation (充分准备)

  • adequate housing (适当居所)

  • adequate and systematic service (配套服务)

🎤例句
  • Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)

  • Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)

  • The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)

  • The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)

587. consumption

kən'sʌmpʃən 消费,消耗

🤩短语
  • energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)

  • power consumption (能量功耗)

  • water consumption (耗水量)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • low power consumption (低功耗;低电耗)

  • consumption level (消费水平)

  • consumption structure (消费结构)

  • oil consumption (油耗量;润滑油消耗量)

  • material consumption (物料消耗;材料耗用)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • consumption tax (n. 消费税)

  • high consumption (高消费;高消耗)

  • consumption rate (消费率;消耗率;单位消耗量)

  • oxygen consumption (耗氧量,氧消耗)

  • coal consumption (耗煤量)

  • food consumption (食品消费;摄食量)

  • gas consumption (耗气量;天然气消耗量)

  • steam consumption (蒸汽消耗;耗汽量)

  • heat consumption (耗热量;热消耗)

  • consumption credit ([经]消费信贷,非生产信贷)

🎤例句
  • Vigorous exercise increases oxygen consumption. (剧烈运动增加氧的消耗。)
🤔同义词
  • expense, depletion ([经]消费;消耗;肺痨)

588. abuse

ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 虐待;滥用

🤩短语
  • drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)

  • child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • sexual abuse (性虐待)

  • abuse of power (滥用权力)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)

  • verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)

  • sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))

  • emotional abuse (精神虐待)

🎤例句
  • She was sexually abused as a child. (她小时候遭到过性虐待。)

  • Williams abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. (威廉斯滥用市长权力,给不少朋友安排了工作。)

🤔同义词
  • punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)

  • strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)

589. broad

brɔ:d 宽的

🤩短语
  • broad market (广阔的市场;大量交易额;交易活跃的市场)

  • broad spectrum ([医]广谱)

  • broad band (宽带)

  • in a broad sense (广义上讲)

  • broad bean (蚕豆)

  • broad daylight (光天化日;公开地)

  • in the broad sense (广义上(而言))

  • broad leaved forest (落叶林)

  • broad interests (广泛的兴趣)

  • broad and wide (◎全部;全体)

  • broad jump (跳远)

  • broad bean paste (豆瓣酱)

  • broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)

🎤例句
  • We went along a broad passage. (我们走在一条宽阔的走廊上。)

  • He was six feet tall, with broad shoulders. (他身高六英尺,肩膀宽阔。)

🤔同义词
  • wider, obvious, prominent, marked, noted (宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的)

590. inappropriate

,inə'prəupriət 不合适的

🤩短语
  • be inappropriate for (不适当的;不合适的)
🎤例句
  • There is no suggestion that clients have been sold inappropriate policies. (没有迹象表明向客户出售过不适当的保险单。)
🤔同义词
  • inadequate, unhappy, wrong, improper (不适当的;不相称的)

591. worldwide

'wə:ld,waid 全世界范围地

🎤例句
  • His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide. (他的书在全世界卖出了两千多万本。)
🤔同义词
  • universal (全世界的)

592. strict

strikt 严格的

🤩短语
  • strict control (严格控制)

  • strict with (对…要求严格)

  • strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)

  • in the strict sense (严格说来)

  • be strict in (对…要求严格)

🎤例句
  • a strict teacher (严格的老师)
🤔同义词
  • rigid, precise, accurate, mathematical, absolute (严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的)

593. means

方法

🤩短语
  • by means of (用,依靠)

  • means of production (生产资料;生产手段;生产工具)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • means of communication (通信手段)

  • means of transportation (交通设施)

  • means to an end (达到目的的手段)

  • means of subsistence (生活资料)

  • means of livelihood (生活资料)

  • means test (经济情况调查(对申请补助者的))

  • means testing (支付能力调查)

  • means of conveyance (运输资料,运输工具)

  • means of escape (逃生途径,逃生出路;逃生设施;安全疏散路线)

  • means of support (支承方法)

  • means of access (专用通道;进出途径)

  • by no means of (决不)

🎤例句
  • The only means of communication was sign language. (唯一的交流方法是手语。)

  • The window was our only means of escape . (跳窗是我们唯一的逃生方法。)

  • Do you have any means of identification ? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)

  • art as a means of expression (作为一种表达方式的艺术)

  • Homework should not be used as a means of controlling children. (家庭作业不应该作为约束儿童的手段。)

  • I had no means of telling him I would be late. (我没有办法告诉他我会迟到。)

  • Brian was prepared to use any means to get what he wanted. (布赖恩准备不择手段地得到他想要的。)

  • They had entered the country by unlawful means . (他们通过非法途径进入了这个国家。)

  • the means by which performance is assessed (评估表现的手段)

🤔同义词
  • ways, methods, techniques, modes, assets (手段;方法;财产(mean的复数))

  • purposes (意思是;打算(mean的第三人称单数))

594. reveal

ri'vi:l 揭露,揭示

🤩短语
  • reveal itself (v. 呈现,出现;被认知)

  • reveal all (显示全部(计算机操作命令))

🎤例句
  • He may be prosecuted for revealing secrets about the security agency. (他可能因泄露安全部门的机密而被起诉。)

  • a test that can reveal a teacher’s hidden skills (能够展现老师潜在技能的测试)

🤔同义词
  • make clear, prove, disclose, expose (显示;透露;揭露;泄露)

  • uncovery, exposure to sth (揭露;暴露;门侧,[建]窗侧)

595. confirm

kən'fə:m 证实

🤩短语
  • confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
🎤例句
  • New evidence has confirmed the first witness’s story. (新的证据证实了第一个证人的说法。)

  • To confirm my diagnosis I need to do some tests. (为了证实我的诊断,我要做一些化验。)

🤔同义词
  • identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)

596. consensus

kən'sensəs 一致意见

🤩短语
  • reach a consensus (达成共识)
🎤例句
  • The EU Council of Finance Ministers failed to reach a consensus on the pace of integration. (欧盟财政部长会议未能就一体化的进度达成共识。)

  • the current consensus of opinion (目前观点上的一致)

  • The general consensus was that technology was a good thing. (大家都认为科技是好东西。)

  • the consensus politics of the fifties (50年代的共识政治)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, unity, agreement, identity, keeping (一致;舆论;合意)

597. agent

'eidʒənt 代理商

🤩短语
  • coupling agent ([化]偶联剂)

  • curing agent (固化剂;[化]硬化剂)

  • sales agent (销售代理商)

  • reducing agent (还原剂)

  • sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)

  • cleaning agent (清洁剂;净化剂)

  • travel agent (旅行社;旅行代理人,旅行代办人)

  • active agent (活性剂)

  • general agent (总代理人)

  • foaming agent (发泡剂;泡沫剂)

  • finishing agent (整理加工试剂)

  • surface active agent (表面活性剂)

  • estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)

  • free agent (无自由约束的职业队员)

  • sizing agent ([化]施胶剂;浆料;上浆剂)

  • control agent (控制媒体;调节体)

  • business agent (工会代表;业务代表)

  • emulsifying agent (乳化剂)

  • insurance agent (保险代理人,保险公司)

  • dispersing agent ([化]分散剂)

🎤例句
  • Our agent in Rio deals with all our Brazilian business. (我们在里约热内卢的业务代表处理我们在巴西的全部业务。)
🤔同义词
  • deputy, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代理商;药剂;特工)

  • acting, deputy ([法][贸易]代理的)

598. neighborhood

地区

🤩短语
  • in the neighborhood of (在…附近;大约)

  • neighborhood committee (居委会;街道委员会)

  • neighborhood park (邻里公园)

  • residential neighborhood (住所的邻里)

🎤例句
  • Iterates may be categorized into stable and unstable sets depending on whether a neighborhood under iteration converges or diverges. Some move toward stability, others away. (根据一个受迭代影响的社区是聚合还是发散,迭代可以被归类到稳定和不稳定集。有些转向稳定,有些转离。)
🤔同义词
  • approach, proximity (附近;街坊;接近)

599. participate

参与,参加

🤩短语
  • participate in (参加;分享)

  • participate in social activities (参与社会活动)

🎤例句
  • Some members refused to participate. (有些会员拒绝参加。)
🤔同义词
  • mix, take part in (参与,参加;分享)

  • share in, partake in (分享;分担)