800_四级真题核心词(图片记忆)
800. compel
kəm'pel 强迫
- The law will compel employers to provide health insurance. (这项法律将强制雇主提供健康保险。)
- pressure, force, enforce (强迫,迫使;强使发生)
801. revise
ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz 修订
- revise for (v. 复习功课(迎考))
-
The college has revised its plans because of local objections. (由于地方上的反对,学院已经修改了计划。)
-
We have revised our estimates of population growth. (我们已修正了对人口增长的估计。)
-
update, edit (修正;复习;[印刷]校订)
-
to amend ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订;复习功课)
-
recension, emendation ([图情]修订;[印刷]校订)
802. dampen
'dæmpən 抑制
-
The light rain dampened the crowd’s enthusiasm. (小雨使观众的热情减退了。)
-
Raising interest rates might dampen the economy. (提高利率可能会抑制经济发展。)
-
control, restrain, stay (抑制;使…沮丧;使…潮湿)
-
moisten (潮湿;丧气)
803. prosperity
prɔs'periti 繁荣
-
common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)
-
economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)
-
growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)
-
prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)
- a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
- success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)
804. flow
fləu 流动
fləu 流动
-
flow in (流入)
-
flow field (流场,痢)
-
flow rate (流量;流速)
-
process flow (工序流程)
-
cash flow (资金流动)
-
blood flow (血流;血流量)
-
flow chart (n. 流程图;生产过程图解;作业图)
-
gas flow (气流;气流量)
-
traffic flow (交通流量)
-
fluid flow (流体流动)
-
air flow (气流;空气流量;空气流向)
-
water flow (水流;水流量)
-
information flow (信息流;数据流)
-
power flow (功率流;电力潮流)
-
flow velocity (流速)
-
work flow (工作流程;生产流程)
-
flow control (流控制)
-
flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)
-
material flow (n. 物料流,物质流;原料周转)
-
data flow (数据流)
-
a new road system to improve traffic flow through the city centre (疏导市中心车流的新道路系统)
-
These gates regulate the amount of water flowing into the canal. (这些闸门调节流入运河的水量。)
-
stream, dance ([流]流动,涌流;川流不息;飘扬)
-
flood, drown out (淹没,溢过)
-
stream, flux, fresh, flood, quantity of ([流]流动;流量;涨潮,泛滥)
805. humanity
hju:'mænəti 人类〔总称〕;人性
- crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
-
We want a clean healthy environment for all humanity . (我们希望全人类拥有一个干净健康的生存环境。)
-
crimes against humanity (反人类罪)
-
We must never forget our common humanity. (我们永远不要忘记共同的人性。)
- mankind, people, mercy, kindness ([人类]人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科)
806. sideways
'saidweiz 向侧面
- They brought the piano sideways through the front door. (他们把钢琴侧着从前门抬进来。)
- laterad (向侧面地;向一旁)
807. pursue
pə'sju:, -'su: 追求
- pursue after (v. 追赶)
-
She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)
-
Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)
-
a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)
-
maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)
-
give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)
808. innovate
'inəuveit 创新,革新
- innovate in (对…革新)
-
the need for large businesses to innovate (大公司革新的需要)
-
The company has successfully innovated new products and services. (公司成功地创出了新产品和服务。)
-
to reform (创新;改革;革新)
-
found, construct, institute, influence, fashion (改变;创立;创始;引人)
809. mill
mil 工厂
-
rolling mill (轧钢厂;辊轧机)
-
ball mill (球磨;[机]球磨机)
-
paper mill (n. 造纸厂)
-
strip mill (带钢轧机;带材轧机;钢带轧机;板条辊轧机)
-
cold rolling mill (冷轧机)
-
plate mill (制板厂;轧板机)
-
steel mill (轧钢厂,钢厂)
-
hot strip mill (扁钢热轧机;带钢热轧机)
-
in the mill (在制造中;在准备中)
-
roller mill (n. 滚筒辗粉机;滚压机)
-
rod mill (棒磨;棒磨机)
-
finishing mill (精轧机;精制机)
-
hot rolling mill (热轧机)
-
end mill (端铣刀;立端刀)
-
grinding mill (研磨机,磨碎机;辊轧机;破碎机)
-
tube mill (管磨机;制管厂)
-
textile mill (纺织厂)
-
tandem mill (连轧机;串列式轧机)
-
through the mill ([口语] 经受磨炼;饱尝辛酸;通过严格的训练)
-
flour mill (磨粉机;制粉机)
- ...a steel mill. (…一家钢厂。)
-
factory, plant, work ([工经]工厂;磨坊;[化工][粮食][机]磨粉机;制造厂;压榨机)
-
mix round, churn up (搅拌;[机]碾磨;磨细;使乱转)
810. promotional
prəu'məuʃənəl 促销的
-
promotional activities (促销活动;推广活动;行销活动;营销推广活动计划建议)
-
promotional material (宣传资料;宣传片)
-
promotional events (促销活动)
-
promotional literature (宣传刊物)
- "Jeans," according to one company's promotional material, "are designed and made to be worn hard." (根据一家公司促销材料上所说的,“牛仔裤为耐穿而设计和制作。”)
- encouraging, hortative (促销的;增进的;奖励的)
811. dump
扔下,倾倒;倾销
-
dump truck (自动倾卸卡车)
-
waste dump (废石堆,废料堆)
-
garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)
-
rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)
-
refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)
-
dump car (自动倾卸车)
-
We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried toward the market. (我们把包扔在附近的格兰德旅馆,急匆匆地向市场赶去。)
-
a campaign to stop cheap European beef being dumped in West Africa (阻止在西非倾销廉价欧洲牛肉的运动)
-
pour in (倾倒;倾卸)
-
empty the trash (倒垃圾)
812. resist
ri'zist 抵抗,抗拒
-
resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)
-
hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)
-
resist heat (耐热)
-
resist printing (n. 防染印花)
-
resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)
- He resisted pressure to resign. (他顶住压力,没辞职。)
-
hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)
-
tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)
-
reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)
813. source
sɔ:s 来源
-
source code (源代码;源程序)
-
power source (电源,能源)
-
light source (光源)
-
source rock (源岩;生油岩层)
-
water source (水源)
-
open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)
-
heat source (热源)
-
data source (数据源,数据发送器)
-
energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))
-
pollution source (污染源)
-
point source (点声源)
-
at source (在产地;在源头)
-
carbon source (碳源)
-
current source (电源;电链)
-
source material (原始资源)
-
information source (信息源;情报源)
-
source language (源语言)
-
signal source (n. 信号源)
-
voltage source (n. 电压电源)
-
source area (源区)
- They get their money from various sources. (他们从各种途径弄到钱。)
- provenience, authorship (来源;水源;原始资料)
814. legal
法律的
-
legal system (法律制度)
-
legal status (法律地位)
-
legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)
-
legal services (法律服务)
-
legal responsibility (法律责任)
-
legal aid (法律援助)
-
legal liability (法律责任)
-
legal action (法律诉讼)
-
legal right (合法权利,法定权利)
-
legal entity (法人实体)
-
legal effect (法律效力)
-
legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
-
legal documents (法律文件;法定单证(legal document的复数))
-
legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)
-
legal education (法制教育)
-
legal framework (法律体制)
-
legal practice (法律实践)
-
legal profession (法律界;法律专业)
-
legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)
-
legal regulation (法律条例)
-
What the company has done is perfectly legal. (公司所做的这一切完全合法。)
-
plans to make the carrying of identity cards a legal requirement (使携带身份证成为法定要求的计划)
-
He had twice the legal limit of alcohol in his bloodstream. (他血液中的酒精含量是法定限度的两倍。)
-
a pressure group that is campaigning to make cannabis legal (争取大麻合法化的压力团体)
- legitimate, lawful ([法]法律的;合法的;法定的)
815. picky
'piki 挑剔的
- He’s a very picky eater . (他很挑食。)
- particular, captious (挑剔的;吹毛求疵的)
816. steal
偷窃
-
steal away ((把某物)偷走;溜掉)
-
steal over ((感情等)渐渐控制…;渐渐弥漫;悄悄地呈现;不知不觉地袭来)
- Boys broke into a shop and stole £45 in cash. (男孩们闯进一家商店,盗走了45英镑现金。)
-
scrump, pick pocket ([法]偷窃;剽窃;偷偷地做)
-
rip-off, cheapie ([法]偷窃;便宜货;偷垒)
817. despite
di'spait 尽管
-
despite of (不管;不顾)
-
in despite of (尽管;不管)
-
despite all that (尽管如此)
- Despite all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided to close it. (尽管我们竭力想保住这所学校,当局还是决定把它关闭。)
-
in spite of, for all that (尽管,不管)
-
hate, hatred, contempt (轻视;憎恨;侮辱)
818. explosion
ik'spləuʒən 爆炸
-
gas explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)
-
explosion proof (防爆)
-
explosion protection (防爆;防爆装置)
-
dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)
-
information explosion (资讯爆炸,讯息爆炸)
-
nuclear explosion (核爆炸)
-
steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)
-
underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)
-
explosion index (爆炸指数)
-
explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
-
explosion limit (爆炸极限)
-
fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
explosion method (爆炸灭火法)
-
explosion wave (爆炸冲击波;爆破波)
-
accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)
-
cambrian explosion ([生]寒武纪爆发)
-
explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)
- We heard a loud explosion. (我们听到一声巨大的爆炸声。)
- blast, burst, detonation ([力]爆炸;爆发;激增)
819. gap
缝隙,缺口;差距
-
income gap (收入差距)
-
band gap (带隙)
-
air gap (气隙)
-
generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
-
roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)
-
bridge the gap (缩小差距)
-
supply a gap (v. 弥补缺陷;填补空白)
-
narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)
-
close the gap (弥补差距)
-
gender gap (性别差异)
-
financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)
-
gap year (空档年;间隔年)
-
gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)
-
gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)
-
information gap (信息沟;信息差;信息差距)
-
time gap (时间差;时间间断)
-
gap analysis (差距分析;缺口分析)
-
spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)
-
gap size (缺口大小;间隙尺寸)
-
stand in the gap (挺身阻挡;首当其冲)
-
a gap in the traffic (车流中的一个空档)
-
the widening gap between the rich and the poor (越来越大的贫富差距)
-
separation, blank (间隙;缺口;空白)
-
seam, spring off (裂开)
-
jag (使成缺口)
820. relevant
有关的,切题的
-
relevant information (相关信息)
-
relevant data (有关数据)
-
relevant experience (相关工作经验)
-
relevant issues (相关问题)
-
relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)
-
relevant works (有关工程)
-
relevant cost (相关成本)
-
relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)
-
relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)
-
relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)
-
Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)
-
We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)
- concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)
821. ignore
iɡ'nɔ: 忽视,不顾
- ignore all (全部忽略)
-
The phone rang, but she ignored it. (电话铃响了,但她只当没听见。)
-
Sam rudely ignored the question. (萨姆粗鲁地对这个问题不予理睬。)
- neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)
822. complete
kəm'pli:t 完成
kəm'pli:t 完整的,彻底的
-
complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)
-
a complete set of (一整套)
-
form a complete set (配套)
-
complete with (包括,连同)
-
complete system (完整系统;完备系)
-
complete product (完全积)
-
complete information (完整信息;完全情报)
-
complete success (完全成功;彻底的胜利)
-
complete equipment (成套设备;整套装置)
-
complete solution (完全解,通解;全面的方案)
-
complete work (全集)
-
complete design (完全设计;完全组织)
-
complete list (一览表;完整目录)
-
complete sentence (完整句)
-
complete failure (完全故障;完全失效)
-
complete set of equipment (成套设备)
-
complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)
-
complete inspection (全部检查)
-
complete plant (成套设备;成套工厂)
-
complete combustion ([化]完全燃烧)
-
Students must complete the course. (学生必须学完这门课程。)
-
The building took two years to complete. (这幢大楼花了两年时间才完工。)
-
The darkness was almost complete. (几乎是漆黑一片。)
-
a complete stranger (一个完全陌生的人)
-
whole, thorough, full, absolute, total ([数]完整的;完全的;彻底的)
-
accomplish, carry out, achieve, perform, fulfil (完成)
823. sufficient
sə'fiʃənt 足够的
-
sufficient condition (充分条件)
-
sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)
-
necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
-
sufficient for (足够的;充分的)
-
sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
-
sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)
-
more than sufficient (绰绰有余)
-
sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)
-
self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)
-
We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)
-
Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)
-
We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)
- competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)
824. switch
switʃ 转变,改变
-
switch on (接通,开启)
-
switch off ((用开关)关掉;切断(电源))
-
switch in (接通;合闸)
-
control switch (控制开关)
-
power switch (电源开关)
-
light switch (灯开关;照明开关)
-
optical switch (光开关)
-
switch control (开关控制;转接控制)
-
pressure switch (压力开关)
-
membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)
-
switch over (转接;转做另一工作)
-
limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)
-
main switch (总开关;主闸)
-
switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)
-
photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)
-
electric switch (电开关,电门,电闸)
-
ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)
-
foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)
-
vacuum switch (真空开关;电子开关)
-
electronic switch (电子开关)
- The terrorists will switch tactics . (恐怖分子会改变战术。)
825. request
ri'kwest 要求
-
request for (要求;对…有请求)
-
at the request of (应…的邀请,应…的要求)
-
on request (应要求;承索(即寄等))
-
special request (特殊要求)
-
request form (申请书)
-
make a request (请求)
-
specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
-
service request (服务请求)
-
by request (应…的请求,应邀)
-
request payment (请求付款;申请支付)
-
client request (用户请求;客户端请求)
-
request for information (信息请求,信息申请)
-
at your request (应你的要求)
-
in request (有必要;受欢迎)
-
automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)
-
at one's request (依照某人的请求)
-
interrupt request (中断请求)
-
request to send (请求发送)
- France had agreed to his request for political asylum. (法国已经同意了他政治避难的请求。)
-
asking, necessity, need, motion, want ([计]请求;需要)
-
exact, desire, call for (要求,[计]请求)
826. stereotype
'steriəutaip, 'stiə- 老套,固定模式
- There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen. (对成功的商人们总有一种成见。)
- truism, conventionality (陈腔滥调,老套;铅版)
827. couple
'kʌpl 夫妻,情侣
-
a couple of (三两个…;一对…)
-
young couple (青年夫妇)
-
a couple of days (一两天)
-
married couple (新婚夫妻)
-
couple with (与…相结合,伴随)
-
a couple of times (好几次;若干次)
-
in couples (成对地)
-
odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)
-
thermal couple ([电]热电偶)
-
engaged couple (已订婚的情侣)
-
galvanic couple (电偶)
-
a newly married couple (一对新婚夫妇)
-
the couple next door (隔壁的那对夫妇)
-
immune to, conjugality (对;夫妇;数个)
-
bond, become one, combine (结合;成婚)
-
become one, join together (结合;连接;连合)
828. honesty
'ɔnisti 诚实
- a politician of rare honesty and courage (具备少见的诚实及勇气的政治家)
- integrity, truth, good faith, righteousness, veracity (诚实,正直)
829. transportation
,trænspə'teiʃən, ,trænz-, ,trɑ:n- 运输
-
transportation system (运输系统;交通物流系统)
-
public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)
-
urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)
-
road transportation (公路运输)
-
air transportation (空运;航空运输)
-
transportation equipment (运输设备)
-
transportation company (运输公司)
-
transportation industry (交通运输业;交通事业)
-
transportation cost (运输成本,运输费用)
-
means of transportation (交通设施)
-
water transportation (水路运输)
-
land transportation (陆路运输)
-
transportation facilities (运输设备;运输设施;运输工具)
-
department of transportation (运输部)
-
transportation process (运输过程)
-
transportation problem (运输问题)
-
ocean transportation (海洋运输)
-
transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)
-
transportation business (运输业)
-
marine transportation (海上运输)
- The city needs to improve its public transportation (= buses, trains etc ) . (这座城市需要改善公共交通。)
- carriage, traffic ([交]运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放)
830. physical
身体上的
-
physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)
-
physical model (物理模型;实体模型)
-
physical property (物理性质;实物财产)
-
physical chemistry (物理化学)
-
physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)
-
physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)
-
physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)
-
physical examination (体格检查)
-
physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)
-
physical health (身体健康)
-
physical distribution (物流,物资调运)
-
physical strength (n. 体力)
-
physical condition (身体状况;实际条件;物理状态)
-
physical culture (n. 体育)
-
physical quality (身体素质)
-
physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)
-
physical geography (自然地理学)
-
physical environment (物理环境,实体环境;自然环境)
-
physical process (物理过程;自理过程)
-
physical world (物质世界;物理世界)
-
She was in constant physical pain. (她一直感到身上疼痛。)
-
the physical and emotional needs of young adults (青年人的身心需求)
-
people with severe physical disabilities (身体重度残疾的人)
-
Don’t be put off by his physical appearance . (别因为他的外貌讨厌他。)
-
He was obsessed with physical fitness . (他对健身着了迷。)
-
personal, material, natural ([物]物理的;身体的;物质的)
-
medical examination, check-up (体格检查)
831. screen
skri:n 筛查
-
screen printing (丝网印刷术)
-
touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)
-
silver screen (银幕;电影)
-
computer screen (电脑屏幕)
-
on screen (在屏幕上;荧屏上)
-
silk screen (丝绢网印花法)
-
big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)
-
display screen (显示屏幕)
-
smoke screen (烟幕;障眼法)
-
lcd screen (abbr. 液晶屏幕(liquid crystal display screen))
-
vibrating screen (振动筛;摆动筛)
-
screen saver (n. 屏幕保护程序;视屏闲置画面)
-
full screen (全屏幕)
-
screen out (筛选出)
-
flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)
-
rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)
-
protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)
-
screen size ([计]屏幕大小;筛号)
-
silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)
-
screen mesh (丝网;筛孔,筛眼)
- All women over 50 will be regularly screened. (所有50岁以上女性都将定期接受检查。)
-
curtain, creen (屏,幕;[家具]屏风)
-
project, ree (筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽)
-
shoot, make a film (拍电影)
832. divine
di'vain 神圣的
-
divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))
-
divine law (神法)
-
divine service (祭礼;礼拜)
-
divine power (神的力量)
-
divine love (上帝的慈爱)
-
remarkable, extraordinary, wonderful, excellent, famous (神圣的;非凡的;天赐的;极好的)
-
predict, prognosticate (占卜;预言;用占卜勘探)
-
soothsay (占卜;预言;使用占卜勘探矿)
-
minister, priest, preacher (牧师;神学家)
833. guideline
'ɡaidlain 指导原则
- design guideline (设计方针;设计准则)
- This chapter gives you some guidelines to help you in your work. (本章将介绍一些指导性原则,为你的工作提供帮助。)
834. revolution
,revə'lu:ʃən 革命
-
cultural revolution (文化大革命)
-
chinese revolution (辛亥革命)
-
industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)
-
democratic revolution (民主革命)
-
technological revolution (科技革命;[经]工业技术革命)
-
french revolution (法国大革命)
-
green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)
-
american revolution (美国独立战争)
-
october revolution (俄国十月革命)
-
scientific revolution (科学革命)
-
social revolution (社会革命)
-
russian revolution (俄国革命(指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命))
-
agrarian revolution (农业革命)
-
period of revolution (回转周期;公转周期)
-
complete revolution (整转;公转;周转)
-
glorious revolution (光荣革命)
-
great proletarian cultural revolution (文化大革命)
-
computer revolution (计算机革命(通过计算机的发展实现以信息革命为中心的社会变革))
-
sexual revolution (性革命;性爱革命)
-
body of revolution (回转体;旋转体)
- the French Revolution of 1789 (1789年法国大革命)
- circulation, rotation, rolling, turning, cycle (革命;[物]旋转;运行;循环)
835. interruption
,intə'rʌpʃən 打扰;中断
-
business interruption (营业中断险)
-
service interruption (断电,停电)
-
power interruption (供电中断,电源中断;从电中断)
-
supply interruption (供电中断)
-
He ignored her interruptions. (他没有理会她的打岔。)
-
The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career. ( 她儿子的出生对她的事业造成一个小小的中断。)
- break, disturbance, obstacle ([计]中断;干扰;中断之事)
836. dishwasher
'diʃ,wɔʃə 洗碗机
- Finally, rinse the cutting board again with hot water or toss it in the dishwasher. (最后,再次用热水冲洗切菜板,或者将它放入洗碗机里清洗。)
837. promising
'prɔmisiŋ 有希望的,有前途的
-
promising future (n. 发展前景;光明的前途)
-
promising market (发展潜力大的市场;有销路的市场)
-
a promising career in law (很有前途的法律职业)
-
a promising young actor (大有前途的年轻演员)
-
a promising start (良好的开端)
-
likely, hopeful (有希望的,有前途的)
-
undertaking (许诺,答应(promise的现在分词形式))
838. vary
'vεəri 不同;变化
-
vary with (随…而变化)
-
vary from (不同)
-
vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)
-
vary in size (大小不同)
-
Test scores vary from school to school. (测验成绩各校不同。)
-
The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm. (这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。)
-
Medical treatment varies greatly from state to state. (医疗制度州与州之间差异很大。)
-
Cooking times may vary slightly, depending on your oven. (烹饪时间可能略有不同,因烤炉而异。)
-
Charges vary according to size. (费用因大小而异。)
-
She has tried different diets with varying degrees of success. (她试过各种不同的节食方式,效果各不相同。)
-
tests of varying levels of difficulty (难易程度不一的测验)
-
Quentin’s mood seems to vary according to the weather. (昆廷的情绪似乎随天气而变化。)
-
pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)
-
influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)
839. permanent
永久的
-
permanent magnet (永久磁铁)
-
permanent residence (长期居留)
-
permanent resident (永久性居民)
-
permanent member (常任理事国;永久性成分)
-
permanent damage (永久损伤)
-
permanent job (固定职业)
-
permanent magnetism (永磁;永久磁性)
-
permanent deformation (永久变形,残留变形)
-
permanent establishment (恒久的设施)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
-
permanent mold (永久铸模;金属铸模)
-
permanent basis (平时编制)
-
permanent error (永久误差;永久性错误)
-
permanent mould (永久模,硬模)
-
permanent way (永存性公路;铁路线路)
-
permanent position (固定位置)
-
permanent mold casting (金属型铸造;冷硬铸造)
-
permanent memory (永久性存储器;固定存储器)
-
permanent set (永久变形;最后凝结;固定装置)
-
He gave up a permanent job in order to freelance. (他放弃了固定工作,为的是当一名自由职业者。)
-
a permanent change in your eating habits (饮食习惯的永久改变)
-
The blindness that the disease causes will be permanent. (这种疾病引起的失明是永久性的。)
-
Miller soon became a permanent fixture (= someone or something that is always there ) on the team. (米勒很快就成为球队的固定队员。)
- eternal, constant, steady, lasting, perpetual (永久的,永恒的;不变的)
840. manufacture
,mænju'fæktʃə 制造,生产
-
manufacture process (制造工艺;建造过程)
-
manufacture management (制造管理)
-
steel manufacture (钢铁工业;炼钢业)
-
manufacture procedure (制造过程;制程)
-
supervise the manufacture of (监制)
-
manufacture plant ([化]制造工厂)
-
manufacture bases (n. 施工依据)
-
lean manufacture (精益生产;精实生产;精益制造)
-
the company that manufactured the drug (生产这种药的公司)
-
manufactured goods (工业品,制成品)
-
machining, make, work, fabrication (制造;产品;制造业)
-
process, make (制造;加工;捏造)
841. fussy
'fʌsi 爱挑剔的;
- A lot of small children are fussy eaters (= they dislike many types of food ) . (许多小孩子挑食。)
- critical, curious (爱挑剔的,难取悦的;易烦恼的)
842. dictate
dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令,规定
dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令,规定
-
Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
-
The US government attempted to dictate the terms of the agreement. (美国政府企图规定协议的条款。)
-
teenagers following the dictates of fashion (赶时髦的青少年)
-
require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)
-
instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)
843. professional
prə'feʃənəl 专业的
-
professional development (专业发展)
-
professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
-
professional design (专业设计;设计合理)
-
professional service (专业服务)
-
professional training (职业培训)
-
professional team (专业团队;职业队)
-
professional education (职业教育;专业教育)
-
professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)
-
professional staff (专门人员)
-
professional skill (专业技能)
-
professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)
-
professional spirit (n. 专业精神)
-
professional practice (专业实习)
-
professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)
-
professional organization (专业组织)
-
professional competence (专业技能)
-
professional course (专业课程,专业课)
-
professional commitment (专业承诺)
-
professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)
-
professional dedication (敬业精神)
-
This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)
-
a more professional approach to work (更专业的工作方法)
-
vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)
-
career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)
844. prosper
'prɔspə 繁荣
- Businesses across the state are prospering. (整个州的企业都很景气。)
- arrive, flower, win, thrive (繁荣,昌盛;成功)
845. exchange
iks'tʃeindʒ 交换,交流
iks'tʃeindʒ 交换,交流
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
in exchange (作为交换)
-
exchange for (交换;兑换)
-
ion exchange (离子交换)
-
heat exchange (热传导)
-
in exchange for (作为…的交换)
-
information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)
-
cultural exchange (文化交流)
-
data exchange (数据交换)
-
exchange with (v. 与…交换)
-
international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)
-
exchange market (外汇市场)
-
exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)
-
cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)
-
ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))
-
foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)
-
Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange. (我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜激光唱片很公平。)
-
We exchange gifts at Christmas. (我们在圣诞节时交换礼物。)
-
communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)
-
turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
-
trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)
846. concentration
,kɔnsən'treiʃən 集中
-
concentration of sth (集中;聚集)
-
high concentration (高浓度,高强度)
-
stress concentration (应力集中)
-
concentration on (注意力集中于…)
-
low concentration (低浓度;低集中度)
-
gas concentration (气体浓度;气含量)
-
sediment concentration (含沙量;沉积物浓度)
-
solution concentration (溶液浓度)
-
ion concentration (离子浓度)
-
dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)
-
mass concentration (质量浓度)
-
concentration camp (集中营)
-
initial concentration (起始浓度;初浓度)
-
salt concentration (盐浓度,含盐浓度)
-
concentration ratio (集中度;浓度比率)
-
concentration factor (集中系数;浓缩系数)
-
alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)
-
concentration polarization (浓差极化)
-
stress concentration factor (应力集中系数)
-
volume concentration ([化]体积浓度;体积密度)
- The area has one of the world's greatest concentrations of wildlife. (该地区有世界上野生生物最集中的区域之一。)
- thickness, compression, assembly, convergence, set ([物][化学]浓度;集中;浓缩;专心;集合)
847. gesture
'dʒestʃə 手势,姿势
-
gesture recognition (手势识别)
-
make a gesture (做手势,表示;做一个手势)
- 萨拉用拳头做了个威胁的手势。 (Sarah made a menacing gesture with her fist.)
- motion, sign, stance (姿态;手势)
848. deliberate
di'libərət 故意的
-
take time to deliberate (做事要深思熟虑)
-
deliberate on (审议;仔细研究,考虑)
-
a deliberate attempt to humiliate her (对她的故意羞辱)
-
The attack on him was quite deliberate. (对他的袭击完全是有预谋的。)
-
intended, studied, designed, contained, conscious (故意的;深思熟虑的;从容的)
-
negotiate, mull over (仔细考虑;商议)
849. contribution
,kəntri'bju:ʃən 贡献;捐款
-
make contribution (贡献)
-
make a contribution to (捐赠,贡献给;为…做出贡献)
-
capital contribution (资本认购;资本摊缴)
-
profit contribution (利润贡献;毛利)
-
financial contribution (财政捐款)
-
marginal contribution (边际贡献)
-
contribution margin (边际收益;贡献毛利)
-
defined contribution (固定缴款;固定供款计划)
-
Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory. (爱因斯坦因对量子论的贡献而获授诺贝尔奖。)
-
a campaign contribution (竞选捐款)
- subscription, contributing to (贡献;捐献;投稿)
850. bless
bles 保佑,祝福
- god bless (上帝保佑)
- May God bless you. (愿上帝保佑你。)
- celebrate, praise (祝福;保佑;赞美)
851. detective
di'tektiv 侦探
-
detective story (侦探小说)
-
private detective (私家侦探)
-
detective film (侦探片)
- She hired a detective to find out if her husband was having an affair. (她雇了一个私人侦探调查她丈夫是否有外遇。)
- tec, hawkshaw (侦探)
852. evident
'evidənt 明显的
- self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
- Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment. (显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。)
- obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)
853. retreat
ri'tri:t 退避,后退;撤退
-
retreat into oneself (退隐;离群索居)
-
retreat from (退出;放弃)
-
in full retreat (全线溃退)
-
beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)
-
He saw her and retreated, too shy to speak to her. (他看到她就躲开了,不好意思跟她讲话。)
-
They were attacked and forced to retreat. (他们受到攻击,被迫撤退。)
-
withdrawal, pullback (撤退;休息寓所;撤退)
-
withdraw, bug out (撤退;退避;向后倾)
854. responsible
ri'spɔnsəbl 负责的,有责任的
-
responsible for (是…的原由;为…负责)
-
responsible person (负责人)
-
be responsible to sb (对某人负责)
-
responsible department (负责单位)
-
responsible official (n. 负责人)
-
responsible stakeholder (有责任的利益相关者)
-
responsible officer (负责人员)
-
responsible care (责任关怀)
- We are determined to bring the people responsible to justice. (我们决意要将肇事者绳之以法。)
- honest, reliable, tried, safe, sure ([法]负责的,可靠的;有责任的)
855. identity
ai'dentəti 身份
-
identity card (身份证)
-
cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)
-
national identity (国家认同;民族认同)
-
brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)
-
corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)
-
identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)
-
ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
-
visual identity (视觉识别)
-
personal identity (个人统合,个人身份;人格同一性)
-
gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
-
sense of identity (认同感;本体感)
-
identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)
-
social identity (社会认同;社会身份)
-
identity crisis (认同的转折点)
-
identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)
-
individual identity (个人统合)
-
identity management (身份管理;身份认证管理)
-
group identity (团体同一性;群体认同)
-
sexual identity (性认同;性身份;性自认)
-
identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)
- The identity of the killer is still unknown. (凶手的身份仍未查明。)
- accordance, estate, unity, agreement, quality (身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式)
856. statistics
stə'tistiks 统计学;数据
-
mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)
-
bureau of statistics (统计局)
-
according to statistics (据统计)
-
statistics analysis (统计分析)
-
national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)
-
probability and statistics (概率论与数理统计;概率与统计)
-
probability statistics (概率统计)
-
official statistics (官方统计)
-
health statistics (卫生统计学)
-
financial statistics (金融统计, 财政统计, 财务统计)
-
medical statistics (统计学,医疗统计;医用统计学)
-
economic statistics (经济统计)
-
multivariate statistics (多元统计;多变量统计)
-
bureau of labor statistics (劳工统计局)
-
population statistics (人口统计)
-
business statistics (业务统计;商业统计学;经济状况统计)
-
vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)
-
applied statistics (应用统计;应用统计学)
-
census and statistics department (政府统计处;统计处)
-
statistics law (统计法)
- Statistics suggest that the population of this country will be double in ten years' time. (统计显示,这个国家人口在10年内将增加一倍。)
- correlations, numerical statement ([统计]统计;统计学;统计资料)
857. appreciate
ə'pri:ʃieit 感激;欣赏
-
Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it. (多谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。)
-
I appreciate your concern , but honestly, I’m fine. (谢谢你关心,不过说真的,我很好。)
-
I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. (如果你能让我继续工作,我会非常感激。)
-
Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer. (她的才干没有得到雇主的充分赏识。)
-
I’m not an expert, but I appreciate fine works of art. (文例句:我不是专家,但我欣赏优秀的艺术作品。)
-
enjoy, see, grasp (欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别)
-
value added, rise in price (增值;涨价)
858. insult
in'sʌlt 侮辱
- add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
-
Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)
-
I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)
-
hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)
-
despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)
859. neglect
ni'ɡlekt 疏忽;忽视
-
neglect of (疏忽)
-
neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)
-
She smoked and drank, neglected the children, and left the clothes unmended. (她抽烟喝酒,既不照顾孩子,也不缝补衣服。)
-
The building has been badly neglected. (这栋大楼严重疏于维护。)
-
Many of these ideas have been neglected by modern historians. (这些观点有许多都被现代的历史学家忽略了。)
-
ignore, be forgetful of (疏忽,忽视;忽略)
-
omission, oversight (疏忽,忽视;怠慢)
860. primarily
'praimərəli, prai'me- 主要地,首先
- The advertisement is aimed primarily at children. (这则广告的对象主要是儿童。)
- firstly, basically, mainly, mostly, largely (首先;主要地,根本上)
861. long
渴望
-
no longer (不再)
-
as long as (只要;和…一样长)
-
long time (adj. 长期的(持久的);长时间;好久好久)
-
for long (长久)
-
for a long time (很长时间,很久)
-
how long (有多久)
-
long term (长期的)
-
so long (再见)
-
long history (历史悠久)
-
long before (很早以前;在…以前很久)
-
long period (长期的;长周期)
-
any longer ((不)再)
-
long ago (很久以前)
-
long way (远路)
-
long life (长寿命;使用期限长的)
-
long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)
-
long run (adj. 长期的)
-
long service (长期服务;发远球)
-
long for (渴望)
-
long hair (长发)
-
He longed to see her again. (到那里去要多长时间?)
-
She longed for the chance to speak to him in private. (她渴望有机会和他私下交谈。)
-
tall, full-bottomed (长的;过长的;做多头的)
-
rare, aspire (渴望;热望)
-
chronically, ever more (长期地;始终)
862. incline
in'klain 倾向于
- steep incline (陡坡)
- ...the factors that incline us toward particular beliefs. (…使我们倾向于特定信念的种种因素。)
-
pitch, slope, affect (倾斜;倾向;易于)
-
slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)
-
hill, slope, decline, pitch (倾斜;斜面;斜坡)
863. asset
有价值的人(或物)资产
-
asset management (资产管理)
-
fixed asset ([经]固定资产)
-
intangible asset (n. 无形资产)
-
asset value ([经]资产价值)
-
fixed asset investment (固定资产投资)
-
financial asset (金融资产)
-
net asset (净资产)
-
capital asset (资本资产;固定资产)
-
asset class (资产类别;资产种类)
-
net asset value (资产净值,财产净价值)
-
asset valuation (资产估价,资产估值)
-
capital asset pricing model (资本资产评价模型)
-
current asset (流动资产)
-
underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)
-
asset portfolio (资产组合)
-
asset account (资产帐户)
-
tangible asset (有形资产)
-
asset ratio (资产比率)
-
national asset (国有资产)
-
asset turnover (资产周转率)
- the value of a company’s assets (公司的资产价值)
- substance, virtue, advantage, finances ([经]资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件)
864. overtake
,əuvə'teik 超车
-
He pulled out to overtake the van. (他把车驶出所在车道想超过那辆小货车。)
-
Never try to overtake on a bend. (绝不要在转弯处超车。)
-
catch up with, to catch up (赶上;压倒;突然来袭)
-
cut in (超车)
865. extension
ik'stenʃən 分机
-
brand extension (品牌延伸)
-
by extension (相关地;引申开来)
-
extension service (推广服务)
-
crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
-
extension set (分机;增设装置)
-
research and extension (研究与推广)
-
extension number (分机号码)
-
extension of time (延期;延长时间;延长合约期)
-
file extension (文件扩展名;档案延伸)
-
extension methods (扩展方法)
-
university extension (大学附校;大学推广教育)
-
extension spring (拉簧;牵簧,牵引簧;拉伸弹簧)
-
extension line (延长线;分机线;引出线)
-
time extension (时间延长)
-
credit extension (援权(信用状期限延长))
-
extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)
-
hair extension (接发)
-
elastic extension (弹性伸长;弹性延伸)
-
extension telephone (n. 电话分机)
- Can I have extension 316, please? (能帮我接316号分机吗?)
- delay, spread (延长;[经]延期;扩大;伸展;电话分机)
866. engine
'endʒin 引擎,发动机
-
diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))
-
search engine (搜索引擎)
-
gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)
-
engine oil (机器润滑油)
-
combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)
-
internal combustion engine (内燃机)
-
main engine (主机,主发动机)
-
engine room (轮机舱)
-
engine performance (引擎性能)
-
rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)
-
engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)
-
steam engine (蒸汽机)
-
automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)
-
engine parts (发动机部件)
-
gas engine (内燃机;燃气发动机)
-
engine power (发动机功率;额定功率)
-
engine speed (发动机转速度;引擎转速)
-
internal-combustion engine (内燃机)
-
inference engine ([计]推理机)
-
motorcycle engine (摩托车发动机;摩托车引擎)
-
Is the engine running smoothly? (发动机运转平稳吗?)
-
We were stranded with engine trouble on a deserted highway. (我们因发动机故障而被困在空无一人的公路上。)
- facilities, instrument, vehicle, tool, gear (引擎,[动力]发动机;[铁路]机车,火车头;工具)
867. emphasize
'emfəsaiz 强调
-
The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)
-
Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)
- stress, highlight (强调,着重)
868. genuine
'dʒenjuin 真正的
-
genuine leather (真皮)
-
genuine gold (纯金,赤金)
-
genuine diamond (真钻石的)
-
genuine partnership (真正的合作伙伴)
- ‘Did he really?’ Her surprise seemed genuine. (“他真的这样?”她好像是真的惊讶。)
- actual, sincere, true, real, positive (真实的,真正的;诚恳的)
869. fascination
fæsi'neiʃən 魅力;入迷
- The fascination lay in the mystery of what was inside the box. (吸引力就在于这神秘感——不知道盒子里是什么东西。)
- charm, grace (魅力;魔力;入迷)
870. lodge
lɔdʒ 住宿,暂住
-
lodge a claim (提出索赔)
-
lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)
- John lodged with a family in Bristol when he first started work. (约翰刚开始工作时寄住在布里斯托尔的一户人家家里。)
-
hotel, fonda (旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋)
-
introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (提出;寄存;借住;嵌入)
-
board, guest (寄宿;临时住宿)
871. cheat
tʃi:t 欺骗, 作弊
-
cheat on (vt. 对...不忠)
-
cheat death (逃脱死亡)
-
cheat sheet (小抄;备忘单)
-
He had cheated in the test by using a calculator. (他在考试时作弊,用了计算器。)
-
Don’t look at my cards - that’s cheating . (别看我的牌,那是作弊。)
-
sell, fox, kid ([法]欺骗;骗取)
-
kid, pull a fast one ([法]欺骗;作弊)
-
fraud, sharp, deception ([法]欺骗,作弊;骗子)
872. security
si'kjuəriti 安全,安保
-
social security (社会保险,社会保障)
-
public security (公共安全)
-
security system (安全系统)
-
network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)
-
for security (为了安全)
-
national security (国家安全;民族安全)
-
information security (情报安全性)
-
social security system (社会保障制度)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
in security (安全地)
-
food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)
-
security management (安全管理)
-
security bureau (安全局;保安局)
-
as security (作为抵押品)
-
public security bureau (公安局)
-
data security (数据安全性)
-
security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
-
computer security (计算机安全)
-
ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)
-
security guard (保安人员)
-
The trial was held under tight security . (这场审讯是在戒备森严的情况下进行的。)
-
lax security at airline check-in desks (登机手续柜台松懈的安全措施)
-
terrorist activity that is a threat to national security (威胁国家安全的恐怖活动)
-
The prison was ordered to tighten security after a prisoner escaped yesterday. (昨天一名囚犯越狱后,该监狱被勒令加强安全措施。)
-
The Security Commission investigates breaches of security . (安全委员会对违反安全规定的事项进行调查。)
-
We have been asked not to say anything for security reasons . (出于安全考虑,我们被要求守口如瓶。)
-
The security forces opened fire, killing two people. (保安部队开枪打死了两个人。)
-
The thief was caught on a security camera . (小偷被保安摄像机当场拍了下来。)
-
There are strict security checks on everyone entering the Opera House. (每个人进入歌剧院都要接受严格的安全检查。)
-
A large number of homes lack adequate security measures . (许多住宅都未采取足够的安全措施。)
-
safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)
-
safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)
873. painful
'peinfl 痛苦的,疼痛的,令人不快的
- painful lessons (惨痛的教训)
-
stiff painful joints (僵硬疼痛的关节)
-
Is your arm very painful? (你的手臂很疼吗?)
-
The neck becomes swollen and painful to the touch (= hurts when you touch it ) . (脖子肿起来了,一碰就疼。)
- hurt, bitter, miserable (痛苦的;疼痛的;令人不快的)
874. emerge
i'mə:dʒ 出现
-
emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)
-
emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)
- The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)
- ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)
875. instance
'instəns 情况,例子
-
for instance (例如)
-
instance of ((类的)实例;(某类别的) 实体)
-
in the first instance (首先;起初;在初审时)
-
first instance (一审)
-
in this instance (在此情况下)
-
court of first instance (一审法院)
-
single instance (单一实例)
-
at the instance of (在…的请求下;经…的提议;因…的主张)
-
instance data (实例数据;实例资料)
-
instance variable (实例变量;实体变量)
- In this instance I think she was mistaken. (在这一点上我认为她弄错了。)
- situation, case, circumstance, suggestion, advice, proposal, thing (实例;情况;建议)
876. steep
sti:p 陡峭的;急剧升/降的
-
steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)
-
steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)
-
steep rise (急升)
-
steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)
-
steep incline (陡坡)
-
steep grade (急倾斜;陡坡;爬坡车道)
-
corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
-
The road became rocky and steep. (路变得崎岖陡峭起来。)
-
a steep climb to the top (到山顶的一段陡坡)
-
steep cuts in benefits (救济金的大幅度削减)
-
tall, unreasonable (陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的)
-
dip, dunk (泡;浸;使…充满)
-
crag, krantz (峭壁;浸渍)
877. rigorous
'riɡərəs 严格的
-
a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)
-
the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)
- strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)
878. persuade
pə'sweid 说服
- He was fairly easily persuaded . (他很轻易就被说服了。)
-
satisfy, convince, argue (说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事)
-
talk around, win over (说服;被说服)
-
available, leisure, off (空闲的,有闲的)
879. procedure
prə'si:dʒə 程序
-
working procedure (运行程序;办理手续)
-
criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)
-
civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)
-
design procedure (设计程序;计算方法)
-
welding procedure (焊接工艺;焊接程序)
-
operation procedure (n. 操作规程;作业流程)
-
construction procedure (施工程序,施工步骤)
-
administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)
-
operating procedure (操作程序,作业程序)
-
production procedure (生产程序)
-
civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)
-
calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)
-
control procedure (控制程序)
-
test procedure (试验程序;检验法;检查法)
-
general procedure (一般程序;通用过程,通用程序)
-
legal procedure (法律程序,法定程序)
-
stored procedure (存储过程;预存程序)
-
rules of procedure (议事规则;程序规则)
-
procedure control (过程控制;工序技术检查)
-
standard procedure (标准程序;标准流程)
- On board, we were given the usual talk on safety procedures (= what to do if an accident happens, or to prevent an accident ) . (在飞机上,我们听了例行的飞行安全讲解。)
- routine, program, move, step (程序,[管理]手续;步骤)
880. signature
'signətʃə 签名
-
digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)
-
signature tune (信号曲;音调)
-
signature line (签名档;帖码线)
-
signature dishes (招牌菜)
-
signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)
-
key signature (n. 音调符号)
-
signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)
-
Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)
-
The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)
-
The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)
-
Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)
-
Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)
- a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)
881. surpass
sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs 超过
- surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
-
He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)
-
The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)
- overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)
882. campaign
kæm'pein 活动
-
campaign for (为…助选;为…而进行活动)
-
campaign against (开展反对…的活动)
-
advertising campaign (广告活动)
-
election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)
-
marketing campaign (营销活动)
-
campaign life (炉龄,炉期)
-
political campaign (竞选;政治运动)
-
sales campaign (促销活动;推销业务)
-
publicity campaign (宣传运动)
-
campaign mode (战役模式;完成任务模式)
-
Jones ran a good campaign. (琼斯的活动搞得很成功。)
-
Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers. (警方发起了一场严厉打击毒贩的运动。)
-
war, battle (作战;参加竞选;参加活动)
-
movement, activity, exercise, sport, battle (运动;活动;战役)
883. advance
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 提前
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 前进
-
in advance (adv. 预先,提前)
-
in advance of (超过;在…前面)
-
advance in (进步;改进)
-
with the advance of (随着…的增加;随着(时间)的推移)
-
an advance (预付款)
-
on the advance ((物价)在上涨)
-
advance payment (预付款)
-
advance notice (预先通知)
-
advance with the times (与时俱进;与时代发展同步伐)
-
advance booking (预订(机票等))
-
payment in advance (预付货款)
-
make advances (接近;预付;取得进步)
-
well in advance (大大提前)
-
advance warning (事前警告(警报))
-
advance development (先期发展;超前掘进)
-
cash advance (预付现金)
-
advance towards (朝…前进)
-
spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)
-
advance guard (军队前卫,先头部队;先锋派)
-
advance with times (与时俱进)
-
I should warn you in advance that I’m not a very good dancer. (我要先提醒你,我跳舞不是很好。)
-
Many thanks, in advance, for your help. (对你的帮助预先表示万分感谢。)
-
Could you distribute copies well in advance of the meeting? (开会前把复印件早早分发下去,好吗?)
-
A line of US tanks slowly advanced. (一列美军坦克缓缓前进。)
-
development, growth, making, progress, increase (发展;前进;增长;[会计]预付款)
-
introduce, present, prefer, file, put in (提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前)
-
go ahead, move ahead (前进;进展;上涨)
-
up-front, prevenient (预先的;先行的)
884. charity
'tʃærəti 慈善机构
-
in charity (◎出于恻隐之心)
-
charity work (慈善工作)
-
out of charity (出于仁慈)
-
charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)
-
charity begins at home (慈善要从家庭做起;仁爱始于家)
-
charity sale (义卖)
-
charity school (n. 慈善学校;贫民学校)
- Several charities sent aid to the flood victims. (有几家慈善机构已向洪灾灾民送去了救援物资。)
- tolerance, mercy (慈善;施舍;慈善团体;宽容;施舍物)
885. average
平常的
-
an average of (平均是…)
-
an average (一般说来;平均起来)
-
on average (平均;普通,通常)
-
average level (平均水平,平均能级)
-
average price (平均价格)
-
moving average (移动平均数)
-
average temperature (平均温度)
-
average age (平均年龄)
-
above the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以上)
-
average value (平均值)
-
on the average (平均而言;一般说来)
-
below the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以下)
-
weighted average ([数]加权平均数)
-
annual average (年平均;累年平均)
-
average number (平均数,平均值)
-
above average (平均以上;在一般水准以上)
-
average cost ([经]平均成本;[计]平均代价)
-
average rate (平均价格;平均汇率)
-
average power (平均功率)
-
dow jones industrial average (道琼斯工业平均指数)
-
The average American has not even thought about next year’s election. (普通的美国人甚至还没有想过明年的选举。)
-
In an average week I drive about 250 miles. (平常我每周开车约250英里。)
-
evenness, typical value (平均;[数]平均数;[保险]海损)
-
mean, ordinary, general ([数]平均的;普通的)
886. indispensable
,indis'pensəbl 必不可少的
- Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
- obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)
887. irrationally
i'ræʃənli 不合理地,无理性地
- unreasonably, preposterously (无理性地,不合理地)
888. accompany
ə'kʌmpəni 陪伴
-
accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)
-
accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)
-
Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)
-
Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)
- attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)
889. aviation
,eivi'eiʃən 航空
-
civil aviation (民用航空)
-
aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)
-
aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)
-
aviation authority (民航当局)
-
general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)
-
aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)
-
aviation fuel (航空燃料)
-
commercial aviation (商用航空事业)
-
federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)
-
international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)
-
aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)
-
aviation insurance (航空保险)
-
aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)
- ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
- avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)
890. distress
di'stres 使痛苦,悲痛
-
in distress (遇难;在困境中)
-
financial distress (财务困境,财务危机;金融困顿)
-
respiratory distress ([医]呼吸窘迫)
-
respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)
-
fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)
-
mental distress (精神苦闷,精神上的痛苦)
-
distress signal (呼救信号;遇难信号)
-
distress call (遇险信号;求救呼号)
-
chest distress (胸闷)
-
adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)
- The dream had distressed her greatly. (这场梦使她深感不安。)
-
poverty, disaster, evil, want, grief (危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛)
-
aggrieve (使悲痛;使贫困)
891. invariably
in'vɛəriəbli 不变地,一直
-
It invariably rains when I go there. (我每次去那儿都下雨。)
-
The security guards were invariably ex-servicemen. (保安人员毫无例外地都是退伍军人。)
- always, toujours (总是;不变地;一定地)
892. invest
in'vest 投资
-
invest in (v. 投资于;[口]买进;寄希望于)
-
invest with (授予)
- I’ve got a few thousand dollars I’m looking to invest. (我有几千美元想作投资。)
-
fund, award, give, house, sheet (投资;覆盖;耗费;授予;包围)
-
invent money in, plow into (投资,入股;花钱买)
893. approximately
ə'prɔksimitli 大约
- approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)
- around, something (大约,近似地;近于)
894. conservation
,kɔnsə'veiʃən 保护,保存
-
energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)
-
water conservation (节约用水,水源保护;水利)
-
soil conservation (土壤保持)
-
water and soil conservation (水土保持)
-
resource conservation (资源保护;资源保育)
-
conservation of energy ([物]能量守恒(定律))
-
conservation law (守恒律)
-
environmental conservation (环境保护)
-
mass conservation (质量守恒;质量不变)
-
conservation tillage (水土保持耕作;保护耕作,保育耕作)
-
momentum conservation (动量守恒)
-
conservation area (保护区)
-
conservation of mass (质量守恒;质量守恒定律)
-
conservation equation (守恒方程)
-
wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
-
nature conservation (自然保护;自然保育;自然保持)
-
conservation biology (保护生物学)
-
conservation of momentum (动量守恒;动量不变原理)
-
forest conservation (森林保护)
-
world conservation union (世界自然保护联盟;世界自然保育联合会)
-
wildlife conservation (野生生物保护)
-
a local conservation group (当地的一个环境保护团体)
- preservation, protection, maintenance, lee, safeguard (保存,保持;保护)
895. ease
i:z 轻松,舒适
-
ease oneself (◎自我安慰,泄愤,出气;抛弃心头的烦闷)
-
at ease (安逸,自由自在;舒适)
-
with ease (熟练地;不费力地)
-
ease of (使解脱;解除)
-
ease of use (易用性;简易操作)
-
ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)
-
ease in ((小心翼翼地)使逐步适应)
-
feel at ease (感到心安理得;感到轻松)
-
ease up (v. 缓和;放松;减轻)
-
ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)
-
ease off (减轻;缓和;放松)
-
ease back (回软;售后回租;轻轻拉回)
-
feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)
- She lived a life of ease. (她过着悠闲自在的生活。)
-
moderate, relax (减轻,缓和;使安心)
-
comfort, leisure (轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲)
-
relax, to alleviate (减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动)
896. extracurricular
,ekstrəkə'rikjulə 课外的
- extracurricular activity (课外活动)
- Each child had participated in extracurricular activities at school. (每个孩子都参加了学校的课外活动。)
- leisure, sparetime (课外的;业余的;婚外的)
897. undoubtedly
无疑
-
This is undoubtedly important. (这无疑是重要的。)
-
While such ways of traveling certainly have their benefits, there are also undoubtedly some disadvantages. (这种旅行方式当然有它们的长处所在,但毫无疑问也有一些缺憾。)
- strictly, real (确实地,无庸置疑地)
898. excellent
'eksələnt 卓越的,杰出的,极好的
-
excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)
-
excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)
-
excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)
-
excellent style (漂亮的款式)
-
excellent league member (优秀团员)
-
excellent feature (优点)
-
excellent party member (优秀党员)
-
an excellent suggestion (极好的建议)
-
His car is in excellent condition. (他的汽车状况极佳。)
-
Second-hand computers can be excellent value. (二手计算机买得好会非常合算。)
- remarkable, wonderful, famous, prominent, brilliant (卓越的;极好的;杰出的)
899. investigate
in'vestiɡeit 调查
- investigate into (对……进行调查)
-
The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)
-
The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)
-
I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)
- check into, inquire into (调查;研究)