1000_四级真题核心词(正序版)

1000. liberation

,libə'reiʃən 解放

🤩短语
  • war of liberation (解放战争)

  • women's liberation (妇女解放运动,女权运动)

🎤例句
  • They pant after liberation. (他们渴望解放。)

  • All his life was submerged in the liberation of the people. (他的一生全部献身于人民的解放事业。)

  • They consecrated their lives to the liberation of their motherland. (他们把生命献给了祖国的解放事业。)

🤔同义词
  • release, emancipation (释放,解放)

1001. option

'ɔpʃən 选择

🤩短语
  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • put option (出售选择权;卖出选择权;卖出期权)

  • call option (看涨期权;购买选择权)

  • option pricing model (期权定价模式)

  • option market (期货买卖)

  • option contract (n. 期权合约;选择权契约)

  • the first option (最佳选择,第一选择)

  • share option (股份认购权(在一定时期内按预定价格买卖股票的权利))

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • soft option (轻松的选择;较为方便的出路)

  • menu option (菜单选择)

  • european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)

  • american option (现货期权;美式选择权)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • default option ([计]缺省选择)

  • have no option but (不得不,被迫,除…之外别无他法)

  • alternative option (替代,替代物;比较选择方案)

  • at one's option (随意)

  • standard option (标准选择;标准选件)

  • configuration option (配置选项)

🎤例句
  • There are a number of options available. (有多种选择。)

  • He had two options. (他有两种选择。)

  • This was not the only option open to him. (这并非是他的唯一选择。)

  • Teenage mothers often have no option but to (= have no other choice except to ) live with their parents. (少女妈妈往往别无选择,只能与父母同住。)

🤔同义词
  • election, choice ([计]选项;选择权;买卖的特权)

1002. initially

i'niʃəli 最初,起初

🎤例句
  • Stan initially wanted to go to medical school. (斯坦最初想进医学院。)

  • Initially, I thought I would only stay there a year. (起初,我以为我只会在那儿待一年。)

🤔同义词
  • originally, firstly, primarily (最初,首先;开头)

1003. attribute

ə'tribju:t, 'ætribju:t 归因于

🤩短语
  • attribute data (属性资料(数据))

  • attribute value (属性值)

  • attribute name (属性名称)

  • product attribute (产品属性)

  • physical attribute (身体素质;物理属性)

🎤例句
  • Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck. (女性往往把她们的成功归因于外因,如运气。)
🤔同义词
  • particularity, idiosyncracy (属性;特质)

  • ascribe to (归属;把…归于)

1004. accelerate

ək'seləreit 加速

🎤例句
  • measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
🤔同义词
  • improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)

1005. sphere

sfiə 球体, 范围

🎤例句
  • Because the earth spins, it is not a perfect sphere. (因为地球旋转,所以它不是个完完全全的球体。)
🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;[数]球体)

  • case, invest (包围;放入球内;使…成球形)

1006. widespread

'waid'spred 普遍的,广泛的

🎤例句
  • the widespread use of chemicals in agriculture (化学品在农业中的广泛使用)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, universal, comprehensive, ruling, generalized (普遍的,广泛的;分布广的)

1007. transform

træns'fɔ:m, trænz-, trɑ:n- 改变

🤩短语
  • fourier transform (傅里叶变换)

  • fast fourier transform (快速傅里叶变换)

  • transform into (转变成)

  • discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)

  • fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (傅里叶变换红外光谱学)

  • laplace transform (拉普拉斯变换)

  • discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)

  • integral transform (积分变换;积分转换)

  • inverse transform (逆变换;反转换)

  • hilbert transform (希伯特转换;希耳伯特变换;希尔波特滤波器)

  • transform coding (变换编码;转换编码)

  • transform fault (转换断层;转形断层)

  • free transform (自由变形)

  • fourier transform hologram (傅里叶变换全息图)

  • fourier transform spectroscopy (傅里叶变换光谱学)

🎤例句
  • Increased population has transformed the landscape. (人口的增加使景观发生了变化。)
🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, vary, innovate (改变,使…变形;转换)

  • veer from, to change ([数][电]变换,改变;转化)

1008. immeasurable

i'meʒərəbl 无法估量的

🎤例句
  • The refugee problem has now reached immeasurable proportions. (难民问题现在已经到了无法估量的程度。)
🤔同义词
  • huge, infinite, boundless (无限的;[数]不可计量的;不能测量的)

1009. contaminate

污染,弄脏

🎤例句
  • Drinking water supplies are believed to have been contaminated. (据信饮用水已受到污染。)
🤔同义词
  • soil, mud, spot, dirty, poison (污染,弄脏)

1010. territory

'teritəri 领土,领域

🤩短语
  • northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)

  • territory development department (拓展署)

  • sales territory (销售地区)

  • yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))

  • indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)

  • foul territory (界外地区;界外)

  • trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)

  • capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)

  • northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))

🎤例句
  • Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
🤔同义词
  • domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)

1011. virtual

虚拟的

🤩短语
  • virtual reality (虚拟现实)

  • virtual world (虚拟世界;虚像世界)

  • virtual machine (虚拟机,虚拟计算机)

  • virtual memory (虚拟内存)

  • virtual network (虚拟网络;虚拟网路)

  • virtual space (虚拟空间;虚域)

  • virtual organization (虚拟组织;虚拟企业)

  • virtual work (虚功)

  • virtual community (虚拟社群;实质上的群体)

  • virtual storage (虚拟储存器)

  • virtual function (虚函数;虚拟函数;虛擬函式)

  • virtual server (虚拟服务器;虚拟伺服器;虚拟主机)

  • virtual address (虚拟地址)

  • virtual logistics (虚拟物流)

  • virtual value (n. 有效值;虚拟价值)

  • virtual image ([物]虚像)

  • virtual circuit (虚电路)

  • virtual office (虚拟办公室;虚拟合作)

  • virtual disk (虚拟磁盘)

  • virtual market (虚拟市场;虚拟市集)

🎤例句
  • The website allows you to take a virtual tour of the art gallery. (这个网站可让你对美术馆作一番虚拟参观。)

  • constructing virtual worlds (构筑虚拟世界)

🤔同义词
  • valid, available, effective, telling, significant ([计][物]虚拟的;有效的;实质上的,事实上的)

1012. invariably

in'vɛəriəbli 不变地,一直

🎤例句
  • It invariably rains when I go there. (我每次去那儿都下雨。)

  • The security guards were invariably ex-servicemen. (保安人员毫无例外地都是退伍军人。)

🤔同义词
  • always, toujours (总是;不变地;一定地)

1013. long

渴望

🤩短语
  • no longer (不再)

  • as long as (只要;和…一样长)

  • long time (adj. 长期的(持久的);长时间;好久好久)

  • for long (长久)

  • for a long time (很长时间,很久)

  • how long (有多久)

  • long term (长期的)

  • so long (再见)

  • long history (历史悠久)

  • long before (很早以前;在…以前很久)

  • long period (长期的;长周期)

  • any longer ((不)再)

  • long ago (很久以前)

  • long way (远路)

  • long life (长寿命;使用期限长的)

  • long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)

  • long run (adj. 长期的)

  • long service (长期服务;发远球)

  • long for (渴望)

  • long hair (长发)

🎤例句
  • How long will it take to get there? (到那里去要多长时间?)

  • Try to keep going foras long as possible. (能坚持多久就坚持多久。)

  • Ittookme longerthan I thought it would. (我用的时间比原先想的要长。)

🤔同义词
  • tall, full-bottomed (长的;过长的;做多头的)

  • rare, aspire (渴望;热望)

  • chronically, ever more (长期地;始终)

1014. welfare

'welfεə 福利

🤩短语
  • social welfare (社会福利;社会福利工作(等于social work))

  • public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)

  • welfare system (福利体系)

  • welfare state (福利国家)

  • welfare economics ([经]福利经济学)

  • economic welfare (经济福利)

  • welfare lottery (福利彩票)

  • general welfare (公共福利)

  • child welfare (儿童福利;保育)

  • on welfare (接受救济的;接受生活照顾的)

  • welfare work (福利工作)

  • welfare fund (n. 福利基金)

  • public welfare forest (公益林)

  • welfare facilities (福利设施)

  • social welfare function (社会福利函数;社会福利功能)

  • welfare cost (社会福利支出;福利费)

🎤例句
  • Our only concern is the children’s welfare. (我们唯一关心的是孩子们的幸福。)
🤔同义词
  • happiness, weal (福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁)

1015. lessen

'lesən 减少

🎤例句
  • Gradually her anxiety lessened. (她的焦虑慢慢减轻了。)
🤔同义词
  • to cut down, fall off (减少;减轻;变小)

1016. unrest

,ʌn'rest 不安定,动荡

🤩短语
  • social unrest (社会动荡;社会不安)
🎤例句
  • There is growing unrest throughout the country. (全国各地日益动荡不安。)
🤔同义词
  • tension, unease (不安;动荡的局面;不安的状态)

1017. authoritative

ɔ:'θɔritətiv 权威的

🤩短语
  • authoritative information (官方消息)

  • authoritative source (权威人士;权威来源)

🎤例句
  • the most authoritative work on English surnames (有关英语姓氏的最权威著作)
🤔同义词
  • magisterial, cathedratic (有权威的;命令式的;当局的)

1018. neutral

'nju:trəl 中立的

🤩短语
  • neutral point (中性点;中和点)

  • neutral grounding (中性接地;中点接地)

  • neutral salt (中性盐;中式盐)

  • neutral position (空档位置;中间位置;中性位置;空挡)

  • neutral axis (n. 中性轴)

  • neutral detergent (中性洗涤剂,中性去污剂)

  • neutral protease (中性蛋白酶)

  • neutral red (中性红)

  • risk neutral (风险中性;风险中立)

  • neutral line (中性线;中线)

  • carbon neutral (碳中和;碳平衡)

  • neutral plane ([电]中和平面)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • neutral surface (中性面)

  • neutral wire (中线;中性线)

  • neutral current (中性流;中性线电流)

  • neutral beam (中性束)

  • neutral ground (中性点接地)

  • neutral atom (中性原子)

🎤例句
  • I always tried to remain neutral when they started arguing. (他们争论起来的时候我总是努力保持中立。)

  • Clive decided to adopt a neutral position. (克莱夫决定采取中立立场。)

  • The British government acted as a neutral observer during the talks. (英国政府在会谈中扮演了中立观察员的角色。)

🤔同义词
  • indifferent, litmusless (中立的,[生物]中性的;中立国的;非彩色的)

  • fence-sitter, mugwump (中立国;中立者;非彩色;齿轮的空档)

1019. racially

'reiʃəli 种族上地

🎤例句
  • Mr. Obama is the first president since Richard M. Nixon to be elected while living in a city neighborhood, in his case, Chicago’s racially and economically diverse Hyde Park. (奥巴马是自理查德.尼克松总统以来第一位住在城市社区中当选的总统,奥巴马住在芝加哥种族和经济多元化的海德公园。)

  • Despite his criticism of Wright's racially-tinged comments over the years, Obama said he will not disown his former minister. (尽管他批评了赖特多年来富有种族色彩的评论,奥巴马说,他不会抛弃他过去的牧师。)

🤔同义词
  • ethnically (人种上;按人种)

1020. disappointing

,disə'pɔintiɡ 令人失望的

🎤例句
  • disappointing profit figures (令人失望的盈利数字)

  • The Lakers’ loss in the playoffs was very disappointing. (湖人队在季后赛中的失利令人十分失望。)

🤔同义词
  • disillusionary, cauld (令人失望的;令人扫兴的)

1021. plant

plɑ:nt, plænt 工厂

🤩短语
  • plant oneself (◎站立不动,处于固定位置)

  • power plant (发电厂;动力装置)

  • in plant (在生长发育中)

  • treatment plant (污水净化厂)

  • plant growth (植物生长)

  • production plant (生产设备)

  • chemical plant (化学工厂)

  • nuclear power plant (核电站;核能发电厂)

  • thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)

  • processing plant (n. 炼油厂;石油加工厂)

  • machinery plant (机器制造厂)

  • preparation plant (选矿厂)

  • steel plant (钢铁厂;炼钢厂)

  • sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)

  • plant something on someone ([俚语])

  • manufacturing plant (生产厂;制造工厂)

  • coking plant (焦化厂;炼焦厂)

  • ammonia plant (氨植物)

  • whole plant (全植物)

  • water plant (水生植物)

🎤例句
  • a huge chemical plant (一座大型化工厂)
🤔同义词
  • factory, equipment, furniture, facility, mill ([工经]工厂,车间;[植]植物;设备;庄稼)

  • cultivate, crop, establish, rear, station (种植;培养;栽培;安置)

  • put in, to raise (种植)

1022. inspector

in'spektə 检查员

🤩短语
  • inspector general (n. 监察长;检查长)

  • quality inspector (质量检验员)

  • police inspector (警察分局局;派出所所长)

  • ticket inspector (n. 查票员;收票员)

  • school inspector (n. 督学)

🎤例句
  • ticket inspectors (查票员)

  • a Health and Safety inspector (健康安全督察员)

  • Standards of discipline at the school were strongly criticized in the inspector’s report. (督察员在报告里狠狠地批评了这所学校的纪律水准。)

🤔同义词
  • supervisor, looker ([经管][交]检查员;巡视员)

1023. headquarter

设立总部,在…设立总部

1024. worldwide

'wə:ld,waid 全世界范围地

🎤例句
  • His books have sold more than 20 million copies worldwide. (他的书在全世界卖出了两千多万本。)
🤔同义词
  • universal (全世界的)

1025. council

'kaunsəl 议会

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • city council (市议会)

  • legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • british council (n. 英国文化委员会)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))

  • advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)

  • student council (学生自治会,学生会)

  • local council ((英) 市政委员会)

  • national research council (国家研究委员会)

  • town council (市议会;镇议会)

  • consumer council (消费者委员会)

  • general council (总理事会)

  • vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)

  • economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)

  • governing council (理事会;管理委员会)

  • privy council (n. 枢密院)

  • council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)

🎤例句
  • the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)

  • the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)

🤔同义词
  • committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)

1026. clue

klu: 线索

🤩短语
  • clue in (向...提供情况)

  • get a clue (得到线索;理解;领会)

  • clue on (提示)

  • not have a clue (什么也不知道;毫无头绪)

🎤例句
  • Police have found a vital clue . (警方发现了至关重要的线索。)

  • Archaeological evidence will provide clues about what the building was used for. (考古证据将为这幢建筑的用途提供线索。)

  • a desperate search for clues (拼命寻找线索)

🤔同义词
  • action, plot, scenario (线索;(故事等的)情节)

1027. cheat

tʃi:t 欺骗, 作弊

🤩短语
  • cheat on (vt. 对...不忠)

  • cheat death (逃脱死亡)

  • cheat sheet (小抄;备忘单)

🎤例句
  • He had cheated in the test by using a calculator. (他在考试时作弊,用了计算器。)

  • Don’t look at my cards - that’s cheating . (别看我的牌,那是作弊。)

🤔同义词
  • sell, fox, kid ([法]欺骗;骗取)

  • kid, pull a fast one ([法]欺骗;作弊)

  • fraud, sharp, deception ([法]欺骗,作弊;骗子)

1028. insult

in'sʌlt 侮辱

🤩短语
  • add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
🎤例句
  • Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)

  • I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)

  • despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)

1029. distress

di'stres 使痛苦,悲痛

🤩短语
  • in distress (遇难;在困境中)

  • financial distress (财务困境,财务危机;金融困顿)

  • respiratory distress ([医]呼吸窘迫)

  • respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)

  • fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)

  • mental distress (精神苦闷,精神上的痛苦)

  • distress signal (呼救信号;遇难信号)

  • distress call (遇险信号;求救呼号)

  • chest distress (胸闷)

  • adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)

🎤例句
  • The dream had distressed her greatly. (这场梦使她深感不安。)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, disaster, evil, want, grief (危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛)

  • aggrieve (使悲痛;使贫困)

1030. discourage

dis'kʌridʒ 使气馁, 阻碍

🎤例句
  • It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let this discourage you. (开始时做起来也许比较困难。不要让这个泄你的气。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)

1031. prosper

'prɔspə 繁荣

🤔同义词
  • arrive, flower, win, thrive (繁荣,昌盛;成功)

1032. retain

ri'tein 保留,留用

🎤例句
  • You have the right to retain possession of the goods. (你有权保留这些物品。)

  • The state wants to retain control of food imports. (政府想保留对食品进口的控制权。)

🤔同义词
  • keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)

1033. contest

比赛

🤩短语
  • speech contest (演讲比赛)

  • contest for (和...对抗(后接物))

  • beauty contest (选美比赛)

  • singing contest (歌唱比赛)

  • contest with (争夺)

  • no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)

  • close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))

  • enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)

  • fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)

🎤例句
  • Stone decided to hold a contest to see who could write the best song. (斯通决定举行一场比赛,看谁能够写出最佳歌曲。)

  • I only entered the contest for fun. (我只是为了好玩才参加这次比赛的。)

  • It is clear that the election will be a close contest . (显然这次选举将是一场难分高下的角逐。)

  • the 1975 Liberal leadership contest (1975年自由党的领导权之争)

🤔同义词
  • argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)

  • cope, rival (竞争;争辩)

  • competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)

1034. proposal

prəu'pəuzəl 提议

🤩短语
  • proposal for sth (预备;提建议)

  • design proposal (设计方案,设计建议)

  • to table a proposal (提出建议)

  • technical proposal (技术建议;工程建议书)

  • rationalization proposal (合理化建议)

  • marriage proposal (求婚)

  • budget proposal (概算;预算草案;拟议预算)

  • business proposal (商业计划书;投资建议书)

  • make a proposal (求婚;提议)

  • proposal form (n. 投保单)

  • draft proposal (建议草案;提案草案)

  • research proposal (研究计划)

🎤例句
  • The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. (总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation (提议,建议;求婚)

1035. combination

,kɔmbi'neiʃən 联合,结合

🤩短语
  • combination of (…的组合)

  • in combination (结合)

  • combination with (与…结合)

  • in combination with (与…结合,与…联合)

  • linear combination (线性组合)

  • color combination (配色;颜色合成)

  • business combination (企业合并)

  • chemical combination (化合;化合作用)

  • combination skin (混合性皮肤)

  • permutation and combination (n. [数]排列组合)

  • key combination ([计]组合键,关键字组合)

  • combination property (综合性能)

  • load combination (荷载组合,负载组合)

  • convex combination ([数]凸组合)

  • combination of enterprise (企业合并)

  • combination lock (暗码锁;号码锁)

  • combination valve (复合阀)

  • combination drilling (联合钻眼,联合钻井)

  • combination switch (组合开关;控制器)

🎤例句
  • a combination nightclub and café (夜总会兼咖啡馆)
🤔同义词
  • combined with, alliance, unity, union, association (结合;[数]组合;联合;[化学]化合)

1036. promotional

prəu'məuʃənəl 促销的

🤩短语
  • promotional activities (促销活动;推广活动;行销活动;营销推广活动计划建议)

  • promotional material (宣传资料;宣传片)

  • promotional events (促销活动)

  • promotional literature (宣传刊物)

🎤例句
  • "Jeans," according to one company's promotional material, "are designed and made to be worn hard." (根据一家公司促销材料上所说的,“牛仔裤为耐穿而设计和制作。”)
🤔同义词
  • encouraging, hortative (促销的;增进的;奖励的)

1037. smooth

smu:ð 光滑的

🤩短语
  • smooth muscle (平滑肌)

  • smooth surface (光滑表面;光滑面;平滑面)

  • smooth operation (正常运转;平稳运转,稳定运转)

  • smooth blasting (光面爆破;平稳爆破)

  • smooth running (平稳运行)

  • smooth transition (顺利过渡,平稳过渡)

  • smooth flow (平滑流;连续流;平滑怜;平稳流动)

  • smooth finish (光洁度;光面精整;光泽装饰)

  • smooth over (消除;缓和;减轻)

  • smooth out (消除;使平滑)

  • smooth sailing (一帆风顺)

  • smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)

  • smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)

  • smooth line (平滑线;均匀分布参数线路)

  • smooth away (消除;解决;克服)

  • smooth face (讨好的面孔;磨面)

  • piecewise smooth (分段光滑;分段光滑的)

  • smooth endoplasmic reticulum (光滑型内质网)

🎤例句
  • Her skin felt smooth and cool. (她的皮肤摸上去又滑又凉。)

  • a smooth pebble (光滑的卵石)

  • The stone steps had been worn smooth . (石阶被磨得光溜溜的了。)

🤔同义词
  • glabrous, favourable (顺利的;光滑的;平稳的)

  • eliminate, avoid, relax (使光滑;消除(障碍等);使优雅;缓和)

  • quietly, glossily (光滑地;平稳地;流畅地)

1038. intense

in'tens 强烈的

🤩短语
  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • intense cold (酷寒;严寒)

🎤例句
  • Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)

  • the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)

  • The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)

  • He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)

  • a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)

🤔同义词
  • burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)

1039. irregular

i'reɡjulə 不规律的

🤩短语
  • irregular menstruation (月经不调)

  • irregular wave ([化]不规则波)

  • irregular verb (不规则动词)

🎤例句
  • a jagged, irregular coastline (锯齿状不规则的海岸线)

  • It has a highly irregular shape, covered in bumps and indentations. (它的外形极不规则,满是凸起和凹陷的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • abnormal, orrow ([语]不规则的;无规律的;[数]非正规的;不合法的)

1040. incidence

'insidəns 几率,发生率

🤩短语
  • incidence rate (发生率,发病率)

  • incidence angle (入射角,迎角;安装角)

  • angle of incidence ([计]入射角)

  • normal incidence (正入射;垂直入射;法线入射)

  • incidence matrix (关联矩阵)

  • incidence of a disease (发病率)

  • oblique incidence (倾斜入射)

  • grazing incidence (掠入射;切线入射;临界入射)

  • glancing incidence (掠入射;切线入射)

🎤例句
  • The incidence of breast cancer increases with age. (乳腺癌的发病率随着年龄的增长而上升。)
🤔同义词
  • infection, impression, effect, influence, affection (发生率;影响;[光]入射;影响范围)

1041. shade

ʃeid 阴凉处

🤩短语
  • shades of ([口语]令人想起…的)

  • in the shade (在荫凉处)

  • shade in (逐渐变成)

  • in shade (置于阴凉处(标志))

  • lamp shade (灯罩)

  • color shade (色彩明暗;色泽;色差)

  • light shade (不饱色;浅色)

  • a shade better (稍好一点)

  • window shade (n. 遮光窗帘;百叶窗)

  • shade tree (能遮荫的树)

  • shade into (渐渐变为,逐渐变为)

  • sun shade (遮阳物,遮阳罩)

  • shade guide (色标;选牙色板;色板)

🎤例句
  • a plant that needs a lot of shade (喜阴植物)
🤔同义词
  • umbrage, fantom (树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别)

  • dull, overshadow (使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖)

  • graduate ((颜色、色彩等)渐变)

1042. pension

'penʃən 养老金

🤩短语
  • pension fund (养老基金;退休基金)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

  • pension plan (公积金计划;退休金办法;养老计划)

  • old-age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • pension scheme (退休金计划)

  • retirement pension (退休金,养老金)

  • old age pension (养老金;退休金)

  • supplementary pension (企业年金;辅助退休金)

🎤例句
  • At what age can you start drawing your pension ? (从多少岁可以开始领取养老金?)

  • If you are self-employed, you should think about taking out a private pension . (如果你是自由职业者,应该考虑办理私人养老金事宜。)

  • Many people find it hard to live on a basic state pension . (许多人发现仅凭国家基本养老金不能养活自己。)

  • She pays a quarter of her salary into a pension plan. (她将每月工资的四分之一用于养老金计划。)

🤔同义词
  • retirement pay, subsidy (退休金,[劳经]抚恤金;津贴;膳宿费)

1043. deepen

'di:pən 使加深,加剧

🤩短语
  • deepen the reform (深化改革)
🎤例句
  • The recession continues to deepen. (经济衰退继续加剧。)

  • a deepening international crisis (日益加深的国际危机)

1044. complement

'kɔmplimənt 补充

🤩短语
  • complement system (求补系统)

  • complement activation (补体激活;补体的激活)

  • object complement (宾语补足语;宾补)

🎤例句
  • John and Bob complemented each other well. (约翰和鲍勃互相配合得很好。)

  • The dark red walls complement the red leather chairs. (深红色的墙和红色的皮椅很相配。)

🤔同义词
  • make up a loss, make sth up (补足,补助)

1045. squeeze

skwi:z 压,榨

🤩短语
  • squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)

  • squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)

  • credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)

  • squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)

  • squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)

  • put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)

  • tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)

  • squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)

  • liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)

  • squeeze head (压头;压板)

🎤例句
  • She smiled as he squeezed her hand. (他捏了捏她的手,她笑了。)

  • He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened. (他扣动扳机,但没有反应。)

🤔同义词
  • force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)

  • compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)

1046. civilization

,sivilai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 文明

🤩短语
  • spiritual civilization (精神文明)

  • modern civilization (现代文明)

  • ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)

  • material civilization (物质文明)

  • western civilization (n. 西方文明;西方文化)

  • socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)

🎤例句
  • modern American civilization (现代美国文明)
🤔同义词
  • culture, kultur (文明;文化)

1047. extraordinary

ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di- 非凡的

🤩短语
  • extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
🎤例句
  • a woman of extraordinary beauty (容貌出众的女子)

  • an extraordinary talent (非凡的才华)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)

1048. poisonous

'pɔizənəs 有毒的,有害的

🤩短语
  • poisonous gas (毒气;有毒气体)

  • poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)

  • poisonous plant (有毒植物)

🎤例句
  • Some mushrooms are extremely poisonous. (一些蘑菇有剧毒。)

  • poisonous gases such as hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢等有毒气体)

  • poisonous substances (有毒物质)

  • She was bitten on the ankle by a poisonous snake . (她被毒蛇咬了脚踝。)

🤔同义词
  • toxic, evil, rank, vicious, venomous (有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的)

1049. recycle

,ri:'saikl 循环,再利用

🤩短语
  • recycle bin (回收站;资源回收筒)

  • recycle gas (回注气,循环气)

🎤例句
  • We take all our bottles to be recycled. (我们把我们所有的瓶子都回收利用。)

  • packaging made of recycled paper (再生纸包装材料)

🤔同义词
  • regeneration, breeding, rebirth (再生;再循环;重复利用)

1050. inquire

in'kwaiə 询问

🤩短语
  • inquire into (调查,探究)

  • inquire about (询问,查问;打听)

  • inquire of (询问;打听)

  • inquire for (求见;要找)

  • inquire after (v. 问候;询问起)

🎤例句
  • ‘Why are you doing that?’ the boy inquired. (“你为什么这么做?”男孩问道。)

  • Toby would have liked to inquire further (= ask more questions ). (托比本想问更多的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • question, query (询问;查究;问明)

  • question, query (询问;查究;询价)

1051. mask

mɑ:sk, mæsk 掩饰

🤩短语
  • face mask (面罩;面具)

  • oxygen mask (n. 氧气面罩)

  • shadow mask (荫罩;障板)

  • subnet mask (n. 子网掩码)

  • gas mask ([化]防毒面具,毒气面具)

  • surgical mask (医用口罩;手术口罩;外科医生的口罩)

  • under the mask of (在…假面具下;假借…之名;假称;假托)

  • protective mask (防毒面具)

  • solder mask (焊接掩模;焊接淹模)

  • mask off ([计]屏蔽)

🎤例句
  • Men often mask their true feelings with humour. (男人常常用幽默来掩饰他们真实的情感。)
🤔同义词
  • blind, face-piece (面具;口罩;掩饰)

  • dissimulate, make sb up (掩饰;戴面具;化装)

  • belie, disguise (掩饰;戴面具;使模糊)

1052. symptom

'simptəm 症状

🤩短语
  • symptom complex (症候群)
🎤例句
  • One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hearing imaginary voices. (精神分裂症最常见的症状之一是幻听。)
🤔同义词
  • premonitor, prefiguration ([临床]症状;征兆)

1053. plague

pleiɡ 使困扰

🤩短语
  • bubonic plague (n. [医]黑死病)

  • lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)

  • black plague (鼠疫;黑死病)

  • great plague (n. 大瘟疫(指1665年流行于伦敦的鼠疫))

  • devouring plague (吞噬瘟疫(游戏中用语))

🎤例句
  • Financial problems continued to plague the company. (资金问题持续困扰着该公司。)
🤔同义词
  • disaster, trouble, headache ([医]瘟疫;灾祸;麻烦;讨厌的人)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使苦恼;使得灾祸)

1054. twist

twist 扭曲,使弯曲

🤩短语
  • twists and turns (迂回曲折)

  • twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)

  • twist and turn (迂回曲折)

  • twist angle (扭转角)

  • twist off (扭断;拧开)

  • twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)

  • direction of twist (捻向;撚向)

🎤例句
  • Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)
🤔同义词
  • screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)

  • distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)

  • bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)

1055. terminal

'tə:minəl 终点站,航空站

🤩短语
  • terminal market (农产品集散市场)

  • container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)

  • terminal equipment (终端设备)

  • airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)

  • bus terminal (公车总站,公车终站,巴士站)

  • terminal unit (终端设备)

  • terminal point (终点;端点)

  • terminal cancer (癌症晚期)

  • ferry terminal (渡轮码头;车船联运港;客轮码头)

  • terminal voltage (端电压;高压电极电压;终端电压)

  • display terminal (显示终端)

  • terminal building (航站楼;候机楼;机场大厦;候机室建筑物)

  • remote terminal (远程终端)

  • terminal station (终点站;终端局)

  • terminal system (终端系统)

  • output terminal (输出端)

  • terminal device ([计]终端设备)

  • computer terminal (计算机终端)

  • terminal user (终端机用户;联机检索订户)

  • receiving terminal (油库;收油站;接收端)

🎤例句
  • the airport’s passenger terminal (机场航站楼)
🤔同义词
  • destination, limitation, threshold, bottom, goal (末端;[交]终点;[计]终端机;极限)

  • advanced, finishing, marginal ([动]末端的;[交]终点的;晚期的)

1056. passively

消极地

🤔同义词
  • obediently, submissively (被动地;顺从地)

1057. outcome

'autkʌm 结果

🤩短语
  • possible outcome (可能结果)

  • therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)

  • learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)

🎤例句
  • People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
🤔同义词
  • product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)

1058. signature

'signətʃə 签名

🤩短语
  • digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)

  • signature tune (信号曲;音调)

  • signature line (签名档;帖码线)

  • signature dishes (招牌菜)

  • signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)

  • key signature (n. 音调符号)

  • signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)

🎤例句
  • Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)

  • The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)

  • The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)

  • Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)

  • Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)

🤔同义词
  • a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)

1059. task

tɑ:sk, tæsk 任务,工作

🤩短语
  • main task (主任务)

  • task force (特遣部队;特别小组)

  • task group (n. [军]特遣部队;工作组)

  • task management (任务管理)

  • task manager ([计]任务管理器)

  • task performance (任务绩效;工作效能)

  • task list (n. 任务列表)

  • task analysis (工作分析,任务分析)

  • work task (工作任务)

  • task bar (工作列)

  • uphill task (艰难的工作,艰巨的任务)

  • herculean task (艰巨的任务;花巨大气力的工作)

  • visual task (视工作岗位;视觉作业)

🎤例句
  • Sara had the task of preparing the agenda for meetings. (萨拉的任务是准备会议议程。)

  • I was given the task of building a fire. (我分配到生火的任务。)

  • the skills required to carry out these tasks (执行这些任务所需要的技能)

  • He soon realized the scale of the task he had undertaken . (他很快就意识到他所承担任务的艰巨性了。)

  • Our first task is to gather information. (我们的首要任务是收集信息。)

  • Monkeys can be taught to do simple tasks . (猴子能被教会做一些简单的事。)

  • They have the unenviable task of supervising the most dangerous prison in the country. (他们有个令人头疼的工作,就是管理国家最危险的监狱。)

  • Volunteers had the thankless task of distributing campaign leaflets. (志愿者的任务是分发活动传单,吃力不讨好。)

  • Trying to bring up a small daughter on your own is no easy task . (独自抚养年幼的女儿不是件轻而易举的事。)

🤔同义词
  • job, work, role, pursuit, labor (工作,作业;[计]任务)

1060. convincing

kən'vinsiŋ 令人信服的

🤩短语
  • convincing evidence (令人信服的证据)
🎤例句
  • convincing evidence of his guilt (证明他有罪的有力证据)
🤔同义词
  • persuasive, potent (令人信服的;有说服力的)

  • defogging (使相信;使明白(convince的现在分词))

1061. downsize

裁员

🎤例句
  • The airline has downsized its workforce by 30%. (这家航空公司裁员30%。)

1062. foreseeable

'fɔ:si:əbl 可以预见的

🎤例句
  • The situation is likely to continue for the foreseeable future. (这种局面在可预见的将来可能还会持续下去。)
🤔同义词
  • calculable (可预知的;能预测的)

1063. status

地位

🤩短语
  • status quo (n. 现状)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • present status (现状)

  • social status (社会地位)

  • legal status (法律地位)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • production status (生产情况)

  • status in quo (n. 现状)

  • marital status (婚姻状况)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • economic status (经济地位;经济状态)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • nutritional status (营养状况)

  • financial status (财务状况;财政情形)

  • status of development (发展现状;发展状况)

  • status information (状态信息)

  • system status (系统状态,系统状况)

  • operating status (经营状况;操作状态)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • political status (政治地位)

🎤例句
  • These documents have no legal status in Britain. (这些文件在英国并无法律效力。)

  • What is your marital status (= are you married or not ) ? (你的婚姻状况是什么?)

🤔同义词
  • capacity, ranking (地位;状态;情形;重要身分)

1064. preferentially

,prefə'renʃəli 优先地

🎤例句
  • Heterosexuals should not be treated preferentially when the state carries out that role. (当国家执行这个作用的时候不应该优先对待异性恋者。)

  • Then back in Spain, they trained a strain of Pseudomonas bacteria to preferentially nibble salt blooms. (回到西班牙后,他们便培养了一种可以优先吞食盐层的假单胞菌。)

  • "We try to find which parts of the brain preferentially talk to which other parts, " he says. "We can sort of map that out, and at the end it sort of spits out a number. (“我们希望弄明白大脑中哪些部分优先和哪些部分通信”他说“我们可以从某种程度上将其映射出来,并最终以数字的方式反映出来,这就是“脑龄””。)

1065. source

sɔ:s 来源

🤩短语
  • source code (源代码;源程序)

  • power source (电源,能源)

  • light source (光源)

  • source rock (源岩;生油岩层)

  • water source (水源)

  • open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)

  • heat source (热源)

  • data source (数据源,数据发送器)

  • energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))

  • pollution source (污染源)

  • point source (点声源)

  • at source (在产地;在源头)

  • carbon source (碳源)

  • current source (电源;电链)

  • source material (原始资源)

  • information source (信息源;情报源)

  • source language (源语言)

  • signal source (n. 信号源)

  • voltage source (n. 电压电源)

  • source area (源区)

🎤例句
  • They get their money from various sources. (他们从各种途径弄到钱。)
🤔同义词
  • provenience, authorship (来源;水源;原始资料)

1066. riot

'raiət 暴乱

🤩短语
  • riot police (防暴警察)

  • riot in (沉湎于;热衷于)

  • run riot (茂盛;跟错踪迹;胡闹)

  • riot act ((英)取缔暴动法)

  • riot gear (防暴装备)

🎤例句
  • urban riots (城市骚乱)

  • prison riots (监狱暴乱)

  • His murder triggered vicious race riots (= caused by a problem between different races ) . (他的被杀引发了严重的种族骚乱。)

  • police wearing riot gear (配有防暴装备的警察)

  • police in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields (穿防弹背心、持防暴盾牌的警察)

🤔同义词
  • loose, commotion (暴乱;放纵;蔓延)

  • sow one's wild oats, easy virtue (骚乱;放荡)

  • lose, spend, consume (浪费,挥霍)

1067. grain

ɡrein 谷物,粮食

🤩短语
  • grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)

  • in grain (彻底)

  • grain production (粮谷生产,谷物生产)

  • a grain of (一粒…)

  • grain boundary ([冶]晶界)

  • a grain of sand (一粒沙子)

  • fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)

  • grain growth ([冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长)

  • grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)

  • grain refinement (晶粒细化)

  • grain weight (粒重;种子量)

  • crystal grain (晶粒)

  • against the grain ((与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿)

  • grain size distribution (粒度分布;粒度级配)

  • coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)

  • grain processing (粮食加工;谷粒加工)

  • wood grain (木纹)

  • grain structure (颗粒结构)

  • grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)

  • pollen grain (花粉粒)

🎤例句
  • big sacks of grain (大袋大袋的粮食)

  • Last year’s grain harvest was the biggest ever. (去年粮食收成最好。)

🤔同义词
  • particle, texture, corn, commissariat ([粮食]粮食;[摄]颗粒;[作物]谷物;[木][纺][岩]纹理)

1068. retailer

'ri:teilə 零售商

🎤例句
  • Furniture and carpet retailers are among those reporting the sharpest annual decline in sales. (家具和地毯零售商们是在那些报告最大年销售下滑的商家之中。)
🤔同义词
  • bania, tradesman ([贸易]零售商;传播的人)

1069. amaze

ə'meiz 使吃惊

🎤例句
  • Dave amazed his friends by suddenly getting married. (戴夫突然结婚,令朋友们非常吃惊。)
🤔同义词
  • take aback, take by surprise (使吃惊)

1070. origin

'ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:- 起源

🤩短语
  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • place of origin (原产地;起运地点)

  • origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)

  • point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)

  • plant origin (植物来源)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • animal origin (动物来源)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • marine origin (海成;海相成因)

  • data origin (数据源)

  • humble origin (卑微的出身)

  • noise origin (噪声源)

🎤例句
  • The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)

  • old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)

🤔同义词
  • birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)

1071. commencement

kə'mensmənt 毕业典礼

🤩短语
  • commencement date (生效日期)
🎤例句
  • President Bush gave the commencement address today at the University of Notre Dame. (布什总统今天在巴黎圣母院大学发表了毕业典礼演说。)
🤔同义词
  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始,发端;毕业典礼)

1072. innovate

'inəuveit 创新,革新

🤩短语
  • innovate in (对…革新)
🎤例句
  • the need for large businesses to innovate (大公司革新的需要)

  • The company has successfully innovated new products and services. (公司成功地创出了新产品和服务。)

🤔同义词
  • to reform (创新;改革;革新)

  • found, construct, institute, influence, fashion (改变;创立;创始;引人)

1073. hit

hit 成功, 打击

🤩短语
  • hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)

  • hit it off (合得来)

  • hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)

  • hit the road (开始流浪,上路)

  • hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)

  • hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)

  • hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)

  • hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)

  • hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)

  • hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)

  • hit back (抵抗,反击)

  • hit out (猛打)

  • hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)

  • hit rate (n. 命中率)

  • big hit (热门;非常成功)

  • hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)

  • direct hit (直接命中)

  • hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)

  • hit rating (命中等级;命中率)

  • hit off (适合;将…打掉)

🎤例句
  • First a house took a direct hit and then the rocket exploded. (首先一幢房子被直接击中,接着火箭弹爆炸了。)
🤔同义词
  • dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)

  • impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)

  • success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)

1074. crucial

'kru:ʃəl 至关重要的

🎤例句
  • The conservation of tropical forests is of crucial importance . (保护热带雨林至关重要。)
🤔同义词
  • important, considerable, material, critical, big (重要的;决定性的;定局的;决断的)

1075. breakthrough

'breikθru: 突破

🤩短语
  • breakthrough point (突破点;穿透点;贯穿点)

  • make a breakthrough (有重大发展或突破)

  • breakthrough technology (突破性技术)

🎤例句
  • The company looks poised to make a significant breakthrough in China. (该公司看上去稳将在中国实现一次重大突破。)
🤔同义词
  • penetration (突破;突破性进展)

1076. exile

'eɡzail, 'eksail 流放,放逐

🤩短语
  • exile from (使流亡;把…从…流放出去)

  • go into exile (流亡)

🎤例句
  • political exiles (政治流亡者)
🤔同义词
  • transportation, banishment (流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯)

  • transport, banish (放逐,流放;使背井离乡)

1077. element

'elimənt 元素,要素

🤩短语
  • finite element (有限元)

  • finite element method (fem) (有限元素法)

  • finite element method ([计]有限元法;[化]有限单元法)

  • finite element method (FEM) (有限元素法)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)

  • and element (与元件;及组件)

  • an element of (一点点;少许)

  • basic element (基本元素)

  • essential element (必需元素)

  • discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)

  • chemical element (化学元素)

  • metallic element ([化]金属元素)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • heating element ([化]加热元件)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • discrete element method (离散单元法)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

🎤例句
  • Business and management elements are built into the course. (本课程加入了商务和管理方面的内容。)
🤔同义词
  • theory, mechanism, factor, basic, essential ([数]元素;要素;原理;成分;自然环境)

1078. interpretation

in,tə:pri'teiʃən 阐释,说明

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • image interpretation (图像判读,影像判读)

  • geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)

  • oral interpretation (口译)

  • visual interpretation (目视判读;目视判释)

  • physical interpretation (物理解释)

🎤例句
  • One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign. (一种可能的解释是,他们想要你辞职。)

  • It’s difficult to put an accurate interpretation on (= explain ) the survey results. (对调查结果难以作出确切的解释。)

  • What exactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation (= able to be understood or explained in different ways ). (作者这句话的确切含义可有各种理解。)

🤔同义词
  • explanation, translation, construction, account ([计]解释;[语]翻译;演出)

1079. accustom

ə'kʌstəm 使习惯

🎤例句
  • She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages. (她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。)
🤔同义词
  • habituate (使习惯于)

1080. superficial

肤浅的

🤩短语
  • superficial velocity (空塔速度;表面速度)

  • superficial layer (浅层;表面层)

  • superficial area (表面积)

  • superficial fascia (浅筋膜)

🎤例句
  • They only have the most superficial understanding of prison life. (他们对监狱生活只有最粗浅的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • surface, external, facial, shallow (表面的;肤浅的)

  • person, garment (表面文章;外表;浅薄的人)

1081. respectively

ri'spektivli 各自地

🎤例句
  • The cups and saucers cost £5 and £3 respectively. (茶杯和茶碟的价钱分别为5英镑和3英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • separately, alone, in several (分别地;各自地,独自地)

1082. fundamentally

,fʌndə'mentli 根本上

🎤例句
  • The conclusions of the report are fundamentally wrong . (这份报告的结论从根本上来说就是错误的。)

  • The political culture of the US is fundamentally different . (美国的政治文化迥然不同。)

1083. cruelty

'kru:əlti 残暴,残酷

🎤例句
  • The children had suffered cruelty and neglect. (这些孩子遭受虐待,无人照管。)

  • There was a hint of cruelty in Brian’s smile. (布赖恩的微笑里流露出一丝残暴。)

🤔同义词
  • fellness, rigorousness (残酷;残忍;残酷的行为)

1084. govern

'ɡʌvən 管理,支配

🎤例句
  • the leaders who govern the country (治理这个国家的领导人)

  • The party had been governing for seven months. (该党执政已经有七个月了。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, possess, conduct, run, regulate (管理;支配;统治;控制)

1085. hinder

'hində 阻碍

🎤例句
  • His career has been hindered by injury. (由于受伤,他的事业受到了阻碍。)

  • policies that will hinder rather than help families (对家庭有害无益的政策)

🤔同义词
  • slow, impede (阻碍;打扰)

  • latter, back, rear (后面的)

1086. undervalue

,ʌndə'vælju: 低估

🎤例句
  • Society undervalues staying at home and looking after children. (社会低估了待在家里照看孩子的意义。)

  • Analysts claim that the firm’s assets were undervalued by £300 million. (分析员称公司资产被低估了三亿英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • make no account of (低估...之价值;看轻)

1087. evaluation

i,vælju'eiʃən 评价,评估

🤩短语
  • comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)

  • performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)

  • evaluation model (评价模型)

  • quality evaluation (质量评定;品质评价;品质评估)

  • safety evaluation (安全性评价)

  • economic evaluation (经济评价)

  • risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)

  • evaluation criteria (评估标准;评定标准)

  • fuzzy evaluation (模糊评价)

  • objective evaluation (客观评价)

  • evaluation criterion (评估标准)

  • evaluation process (评估过程)

  • overall evaluation (综合评价)

  • project evaluation (项目评估;工程评定)

  • sensory evaluation (感官品评,感官评价)

  • system evaluation (系统评估)

  • financial evaluation (财务评价;财务评估)

  • evaluation report (评估报告;评价报告;评定报告)

  • bid evaluation (评标;报价评审,标书评审)

  • environmental evaluation (环境评价)

🎤例句
  • We need to carry out a proper evaluation of the new system. (我们要对新系统进行合理的评估。)

  • They took some samples of products for evaluation. (他们抽取了一些产品样本以作评估。)

🤔同义词
  • appraisal, valuation, assessment, estimate, judgement (评价;[审计]评估;估价;求值)

1088. define

di'fain 下定义,确定

🤩短语
  • define as (vt. 解释为)
🎤例句
  • the ability to define clients’ needs (确定客户需求的能力)

  • The duties of the post are difficult to define. (这一职位的职责很难界定。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)

1089. backslide

,bæk'slaid 倒退,退步

🎤例句
  • But if you backslide, Hiram says, “Start over. (但假如你倒退了,海勒姆说,“那就重新开始。)

  • The national economy, meanwhile, is continuing to backslide. (美国经济,在此期间,正在继续倒退。)

  • You've done a good job in the exam, I hope you won't backslide. (你考试考得不错,我希望你不要退步。)

🤔同义词
  • reverse, retrogradation (倒退)

  • corrupted (堕落(过去式backslid,过去分词backslid,现在分词backsliding,第三人称单数backslides,名词backslider);退步;背离宗教)

1090. offense

ə'fens 过错,犯罪

🤩短语
  • no offense (无意冒犯;请勿见怪)

  • criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)

  • take offense (生气)

  • offense and defense (攻与守)

🎤例句
  • These efforts have led to a growing confidence among the public that corruption is a serious punishable offense in Albania. (这些努力增强了公众的信心,即人们相信,腐败在阿尔巴尼亚是严重犯罪,能够受到惩罚。)
🤔同义词
  • crime, guilt (犯罪,过错;进攻;触怒;引起反感的事物)

1091. convict

kən'vikt 证明…有罪

🎤例句
  • a convicted murderer (已定罪的谋杀犯)
🤔同义词
  • criminal offender, culprit (罪犯)

1092. marginalize

'mɑ:dʒinəlaiz 边缘化,排斥

🎤例句
  • Female employees complained of being marginalized by management. (女性雇员抱怨被管理层边缘化。)
🤔同义词
  • ignore, reject (排斥;忽视;使处于社会边缘;使脱离社会发展进程)

1093. desert

'dezət 抛弃

🤩短语
  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])

  • gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))

  • taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)

  • cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)

  • kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))

  • atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))

  • namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))

🎤例句
  • Helen was deserted by her husband. (海伦被丈夫遗弃了。)

  • Many of the party’s traditional voters deserted it at the last election. (许多长期支持该党的选民在上一次选举中抛弃了它。)

  • The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine. (价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)

  • run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)

  • sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)

  • wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)

1094. sentence

'sentəns 判决

🎤例句
  • She received an eight-year prison sentence. (她被判八年徒刑。)

  • He has just begun a life sentence for murder. (他犯了谋杀罪,刚开始服无期徒刑。)

🤔同义词
  • award, proposition ([语][计]句子,命题;[法]宣判,判决)

  • determine, adjudge (判决,[法]宣判)

1095. reserve

留出,预定

🤩短语
  • federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)

  • nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)

  • in reserve (备用的;留下的)

  • without reserve (无保留地)

  • natural reserve (自然保护区)

  • reserve currency (储备货币)

  • foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)

  • reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))

  • reserve fund (准备基金)

  • reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)

  • reserve for (为…而保留)

  • oil reserve (储油量)

  • federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)

  • federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)

  • reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)

  • reserve a room (预订房间)

  • deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)

  • reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)

  • federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)

  • reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)

🎤例句
  • Do you have to reserve tickets in advance? (你必须预先订票吗?)
🤔同义词
  • store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)

  • stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)

  • book for, make reservation (预订)

1096. penalty

'penəlti 惩罚

🤩短语
  • death penalty (死刑)

  • penalty function (罚函数;[数]补偿函数)

  • penalty for (罚金;对…的处罚)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • penalty area (罚球区,禁区)

  • penalty kick (罚点球,罚球)

  • penalty spot (罚球点)

  • pay the penalty (得报应,受惩罚)

  • penalty factor (惩罚因子)

  • penalty shootout (点球大战)

  • penalty cost (亏损;违约成本)

  • penalty shot ([篮]罚球;[冰]罚任意球)

  • penalty goal (罚球得分;罚进的球)

  • penalty box ((冰球、曲棍球)被罚下场的队员座席)

🎤例句
  • No littering. Penalty $500. (禁止乱扔垃圾。 违者罚款500美元。)

  • Withdrawing the money early will result in a 10% penalty. (提前支取这笔钱将被处以10%的罚金。)

  • If he is convicted, he could receive the death penalty (= be killed as a punishment ) . (一旦定罪,他可能会被判处死刑。)

🤔同义词
  • fine, amercement ([经]罚款,罚金;[法]处罚)

1097. logically

'lɔdʒikli 合乎情理地,符合逻辑地

1098. abundant

ə'bʌndənt 大量的,丰富的

🤩短语
  • abundant in (富于;富有)

  • abundant rainfall (过量降雨)

🎤例句
  • an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)

  • abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)

🤔同义词
  • full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)

1099. overstate

,əuvə'steit 夸张,夸大

🎤例句
  • To say that all motorists speed in residential areas is overstating the case. (说所有驾驶员都在住宅区内超速行驶是言过其实了。)

  • The importance of a child’s early years cannot be overstated (= is very important ). (儿童幼年期的重要性怎么强调也不为过。)

🤔同义词
  • put it on, pile it on (夸张;夸大的叙述)