1_四级真题核心词(正序版)

1. abruptly

ə'brʌptli 突然地

🎤例句
  • The path ends off abruptly. (这条路突然到头了。)

  • The ground rises abruptly. (地势突然隆起。)

🤔同义词
  • suddenly, shortly, sharp (突然地;唐突地)

2. absorb

əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b 吸收(液体、气体等)

🤩短语
  • absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
🎤例句
  • Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)

3. abuse

ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用,虐待

🤩短语
  • drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)

  • child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • sexual abuse (性虐待)

  • abuse of power (滥用权力)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)

  • verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)

  • sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))

  • emotional abuse (精神虐待)

🎤例句
  • Williams abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. (威廉斯滥用市长权力,给不少朋友安排了工作。)
🤔同义词
  • punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)

  • strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)

4. academic

,ækə'demik 学校(院)的,学术的

🤩短语
  • academic research (学术研究)

  • academic circles (学术界)

  • academic year (学年)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)

  • academic study (学术研究)

  • academic exchange (学术交流)

  • academic problem (学术问题)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • academic world (学术界)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • academic degree (学位)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)

  • academic work (学术工作;专门著作)

  • academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

🎤例句
  • He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)

  • a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)

🤔同义词
  • theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)

  • undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)

5. access

'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 获取

'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 接近,入口

🤩短语
  • access control (访问控制)

  • have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)

  • internet access (互联网接入)

  • easy access (便于检修;容易接近)

  • market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)

  • data access (数据存取)

  • multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)

  • open access (开放存取;开架阅览)

  • direct access ([计]直接存取)

  • access network (接入网;接取网络)

  • broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)

  • network access (网络接入;网络访问)

  • gain access (获得访问权限)

  • free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)

  • remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)

  • get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • random access (随机存取)

  • public access (公共存取)

  • database access (数据库存取)

🎤例句
  • Users can access their voice mail remotely. (用户可以远程获取语音邮件。)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)

  • opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)

6. accessible

ək'sesəbl 易接近的

🤩短语
  • readily accessible (易接近的;易达到的;可存取的)
🎤例句
  • The island is only accessible by boat. (这个岛只有坐船才能到。)

  • There is a church which is easily accessible from my home. (有座教堂离我家很近。)

🤔同义词
  • accostable, comprehensible (易接近的;可进入的;可理解的)

7. accommodate

ə'kɔmədeit 适合, 提供住宿

🤩短语
  • accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
🎤例句
  • The island was used to accommodate child refugees. (该岛用于收容儿童难民。)
🤔同义词
  • adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)

  • adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)

8. accomplish

ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 完成

🤩短语
  • accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
🎤例句
  • We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)

  • (= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)

🤔同义词
  • carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)

9. accumulate

ə'kju:mjuleit 积累,增加

🎤例句
  • It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
🤔同义词
  • store up (累积;积聚)

  • scrape up (积攒)

10. accurate

'ækjurət 精确的,准确的

🤩短语
  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • accurate positioning (精确定位)

  • accurate model (准确模型)

  • accurate simulation (准确模拟)

  • accurate at (对…很正确)

  • accurate calibration (精确校准)

  • accurate record (精确记录)

  • accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)

  • accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)

🎤例句
  • The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)

11. achieve

完成,实现

🤩短语
  • achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)

  • achieve one's goals (实现目标)

🎤例句
  • Frances achieved very good exam results. (弗朗西丝考试取得了优异成绩。)

  • Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. (威尔逊作为一名艺术家成就斐然。)

  • She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor. (她终于实现目标,当上了教授。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil (达到;完成)

  • gain one's ends, Make it. (达到目的;如愿以偿)

12. acknowledge

ək'nɔlidʒ 承认(…的权威)

🤩短语
  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

🎤例句
  • The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)

  • Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)

  • The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)

  • ‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)

  • This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)

🤔同义词
  • accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)

13. acquire

ə'kwaiə 获得

🎤例句
  • Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)

  • She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)

🤔同义词
  • earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)

14. acute

ə'kju:t 敏锐的

🤩短语
  • acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)

  • acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)

  • acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)

  • acute leukemia (急性白血病)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)

  • acute phase (急性期)

  • acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)

  • acute angle (锐角)

  • acute disease (急性病)

  • acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)

  • acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)

  • acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)

  • acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)

  • acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)

  • acute care (急性照护;急症护理)

  • acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)

  • acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)

  • acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)

  • acute exposure ([核]急性照射)

🎤例句
  • Young children have a particularly acute sense of smell. (幼儿的嗅觉特别灵敏。)
🤔同义词
  • serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)

15. adapt

ə'dæpt 适应于

🤩短语
  • adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)

  • adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)

🎤例句
  • The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
🤔同义词
  • condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)

  • adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)

16. addiction

ə'dikʃən 上瘾

🤩短语
  • drug addiction (药物成瘾)

  • addiction to drugs (毒瘾)

🎤例句
  • She helped him fight his drug addiction. (她帮助了他对抗自己的毒瘾。)
🤔同义词
  • addicted to, indulgence (上瘾,沉溺;[内科]癖嗜)

17. additional

ə'diʃənəl 额外的

🤩短语
  • additional information (附加信息;其他信息)

  • additional cost (额外费用,追加成本)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • additional charge (附加费;补充装料)

  • additional investment (追加投资;额外投资)

  • additional fee (附加费用)

  • additional insurance (附加保险)

  • additional security (追加保证金;额外的安全性)

  • additional services (追加供给,附加服务)

  • additional equipment (辅助设备;附加设备)

  • additional load (附加负载;附加载荷)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

  • additional pressure (附加压力)

  • additional condition (附加条件)

  • additional payment (追加付款)

  • additional product (附加产品;副产品)

  • additional requirement ([化]附加要求;补充技术条件)

  • additional tax (附加税,追加税)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • additional layer (附加层)

🎤例句
  • Additional information can be obtained from the centre. (可以从中心获取更多信息。)
🤔同义词
  • attached, added, plus, more, excess (附加的,额外的)

18. address

解决

🤩短语
  • email address (电子邮箱信箱)

  • ip address (网络地址,IP地址)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)

  • mailing address (邮寄地址)

  • network address (网络地址)

  • address space (地址空间)

  • address as (称呼)

  • e-mail address (电子邮件地址)

  • public address (公用地址;扩音装置)

  • address system (地址系统;称谓系统)

  • inaugural address (就职演说)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • specific address (专用地址)

  • full address (全地址)

  • physical address (物理地址;实际地址)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)

  • speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)

19. adequate

'ædikwit 足够的

🤩短语
  • adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • adequate preparation (充分准备)

  • adequate housing (适当居所)

  • adequate and systematic service (配套服务)

🎤例句
  • Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)

  • Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)

  • The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)

  • The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)

20. administration

əd,mini'streiʃən 管理,政府

🤩短语
  • administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)

  • business administration (企业管理;经营管理)

  • public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)

  • general administration (总管理处)

  • food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)

  • administration department (行政部)

  • educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • tax administration (税务管理)

  • administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)

  • school administration (学校行政;学院管理)

  • oral administration ([医]口服)

  • state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)

  • administration fee (管理费;手续费)

  • financial administration (财务管理)

  • administration structure (行政机构)

  • foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)

  • administration building (行政办公楼)

🎤例句
  • We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)

  • The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)

21. administrative

əd'ministrətiv 管理的

🤩短语
  • administrative region (行政区域;行政分区)

  • administrative law (行政法)

  • special administrative region (特别行政区)

  • administrative management (行政管理;行政管理学)

  • administrative office (办公室,行政管理办公室)

  • administrative division (行政区域)

  • administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • administrative organ (行政机关;管理机构)

  • administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)

  • administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)

  • administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)

  • administrative authority (行政当局)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • administrative rules (行政法规;管理行政规定(administrative rule的复数))

  • administrative function (行政职能)

  • administrative organization (管理机构;行政机构)

  • administrative cost (管理成本;管理费用)

  • administrative licensing (行政许可)

  • administrative proceedings (行政程序;行攻诉讼)

🎤例句
  • The job is mainly administrative. (这份工作主要是行政方面的。)
🤔同义词
  • regulatory, managing, executive (管理的,行政的)

22. admire

əd'maiə 钦佩,称赞

🤩短语
  • admire for (vt. 赞赏)
🎤例句
  • I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own. (我十分佩服她独力把那些孩子抚养大。)
🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, bless (钦佩;赞美)

  • speak well of, think the world of (钦佩;称赞)

23. admiration

,ædmə'reiʃən 钦佩,称赞

🤩短语
  • admiration for (钦佩;对…赞赏)
🎤例句
  • Daniel gazed at her in admiration . (丹尼尔用爱慕的眼神注视着她。)
🤔同义词
  • envy, envious of (钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美)

24. admission

əd'miʃən 准许进(加)入;入场费;承认

🤩短语
  • admission of sth (承认)

  • admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)

  • free admission (赠送券;免费入场券)

  • admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)

  • call admission control (呼叫允许控制)

  • no admission (禁止入内)

  • admission office (招生办,住院处;入院处)

  • air admission (进气;空气进入)

  • admission is free (不收门票;免费入场)

  • letter of admission (录取通知书,入学通知书)

  • admission of liability (承认负有责任)

  • admission criteria (录取标准)

  • admission free (免费入场)

  • admission charge (入场费)

🎤例句
  • Reese, by his own admission , lacks the necessary experience. (里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, acknowledgement (承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用)

25. admit

əd'mit 承认,容许

🤩短语
  • admit of (容许,有…的可能)
🎤例句
  • ‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,’ Jenny admitted. (“行了,也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。)

  • I must admit , I didn’t actually do anything to help her. (我必须承认,实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。)

  • Admit it! I’m right, aren’t I? (承认吧!我对了,是不是?)

🤔同义词
  • accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;准许进入;可容纳)

  • accept, recognize (承认;容许)

26. advance

əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 前进,提前

🤩短语
  • in advance (adv. 预先,提前)

  • in advance of (超过;在…前面)

  • advance in (进步;改进)

  • with the advance of (随着…的增加;随着(时间)的推移)

  • an advance (预付款)

  • on the advance ((物价)在上涨)

  • advance payment (预付款)

  • advance notice (预先通知)

  • advance with the times (与时俱进;与时代发展同步伐)

  • advance booking (预订(机票等))

  • payment in advance (预付货款)

  • make advances (接近;预付;取得进步)

  • well in advance (大大提前)

  • advance warning (事前警告(警报))

  • advance development (先期发展;超前掘进)

  • cash advance (预付现金)

  • advance towards (朝…前进)

  • spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)

  • advance guard (军队前卫,先头部队;先锋派)

  • advance with times (与时俱进)

🎤例句
  • I should warn you in advance that I’m not a very good dancer. (我要先提醒你,我跳舞不是很好。)

  • Many thanks, in advance, for your help. (对你的帮助预先表示万分感谢。)

  • Could you distribute copies well in advance of the meeting? (开会前把复印件早早分发下去,好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • development, growth, making, progress, increase (发展;前进;增长;[会计]预付款)

  • introduce, present, prefer, file, put in (提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前)

  • go ahead, move ahead (前进;进展;上涨)

  • up-front, prevenient (预先的;先行的)

27. advanced

əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 高级的

🤩短语
  • advanced technology (先进技术)

  • advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))

  • advanced science (先进科学;尖端科学)

  • advanced control ([计]先行控制)

  • advanced research (先进研究;远景研究)

  • advanced stage ([医]晚期)

  • advanced treatment (深度处理;高级处理)

  • advanced education (高等教育;继续教育)

  • advanced course (预先熟练;高级课程)

  • advanced mathematics (高等数学)

  • advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)

  • advanced study (进修;高级的研究)

  • advanced development (提前开发;高级研制)

  • advanced age (高龄,老年)

  • advanced training (进阶训练;高级训练)

  • advanced cancer (晚期癌症)

  • advanced economy (先进经济体系;发达的经济)

  • advanced search (高级搜索)

  • advanced model (先进模型)

  • advanced material (先进材料;尖端物料)

🎤例句
  • advanced learners of English (高级程度的英语学习者)

  • advanced physics (高等物理(学))

🤔同义词
  • senior, aged, high, old, ancient (先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的)

  • rose, improved (前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式))

28. advancement

əd'vɑ:nsmənt, əd'væns- 进步,提升

🎤例句
  • career advancement (职业发展)

  • advancements in science (科学进步)

🤔同义词
  • promotion, progress, ongoing, headway (前进,进步;提升)

29. advice

əd'vais 建议

🤩短语
  • seek advice (征求意见;请教)

  • good advice (好建议)

  • give advice (劝告,忠告)

  • legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)

  • expert advice (专家意见)

  • medical advice (医嘱;医务)

  • shipping advice (发货通知书)

  • take advice (请教;征求意见)

  • sound advice (忠告)

  • advice note (通知书,通知单)

  • take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)

  • advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)

  • advice of credit (信用状通知书)

🎤例句
  • You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)

30. advisory

əd'vaizəri 报告

🤩短语
  • advisory committee (咨询委员会)

  • advisory service (谘询服务)

  • advisory board (咨询委员会)

  • advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)

  • advisory body (顾问团)

  • advisory panel (顾问小组)

  • advisory opinion (顾问意见,咨询意见)

  • advisory engineer (顾问工程师)

🎤例句
  • The State Department issues travel advisories about conditions overseas. (国务院就海外局势发布旅游警报。)
🤔同义词
  • consulting, directory (咨询的;顾问的;劝告的)

  • report, announcement, declaration (报告;公告)

31. advocate

'ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət 倡导

🤩短语
  • devil's advocate (故意持相反意见的人;故意唱反调的人)
🎤例句
  • Mr. Williams is a conservative who advocates fewer government controls on business. (威廉斯先生是一位提倡减少政府对商业的控制的保守人士。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, submit (提倡,主张,拥护)

  • prophet, supporter (提倡者;支持者;律师)

32. advocator

'ædvəkeitə 主张者,倡导者

🤔同义词
  • champion, prophet (提倡者,拥护者)

33. affectionate

深情的,柔情的

🎤例句
  • an affectionate hug (亲切的拥抱)

34. affirmation

,æfə'meiʃən 断言,肯定

🎤例句
  • On the other hand, when he/she is being positive, reply in affirmation and enthusiasm. (另一方面,当他处于积极状态时,要用肯定和热情的话语来答复。)

  • But when you’re wondering whether to press onward or give up entirely, what you need is affirmation. (但是当你已经知道是否向前推进或彻底放弃的时候,你需要的是一个肯定。)

  • On the other hand, when he/she is being positive, reply in affirmation and enthusiasm. (另一方面,如果他/她正处于积极状态,给予肯定积极的答复。)

🤔同义词
  • opinion, assurance, claim, advocacy (主张,肯定;断言)

35. affirm

ə'fə:m 断言,声明

🎤例句
  • The general affirmed rumors of an attack. (将军证实了袭击的传闻。)
🤔同义词
  • declare, to be certain (肯定;断言)

  • recognize, confirm on (确认;断言)

36. afford

ə'fɔ:d 负担得起

🤩短语
  • can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
🎤例句
  • I couldn’t afford the rent on my own. (我单靠自己付不起房租。)

  • How can she afford to eat out every night? (每天晚上下馆子她怎么能负担得起?)

🤔同义词
  • allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)

37. agency

'eidʒənsi 机构

🤩短语
  • news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)

  • xinhua news agency (新华社)

  • travel agency (旅行社)

  • agency business (代理业务)

  • advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)

  • government agency (政府机关)

  • sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)

  • space agency (航天局;宇航局)

  • shipping agency (船舶代理;船舶代理公司;航运公司)

  • environmental protection agency ((美)环境保护署(略作EPA))

  • environmental protection agency (epa) (环保署)

  • agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)

  • agency cost (代理成本)

  • intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)

  • real estate agency (房地产公司)

  • insurance agency (保险代理机构;保险代理行;保险代理公司)

  • agency theory (代理理论)

  • exclusive agency (独家代理商)

  • employment agency (职业介绍所)

  • regulatory agency ([计]管理机构;调节机构)

🎤例句
  • a UN agency responsible for helping refugees (负责为难民提供帮助的联合国机构)

  • the Environmental Protection Agency (环保局)

🤔同义词
  • procuration, intermediary agent ([贸易]代理,[经]中介;代理处,经销处)

38. aggressive

ə'ɡresiv 挑衅的,好斗的;有上进心的

🤩短语
  • aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)

  • aggressive action (侵蚀作用;腐蚀性)

  • aggressive attitude (侵犯态度)

  • aggressive growth (积极成长型;进取型的投资管理)

🎤例句
  • Jim’s voice became aggressive. (吉姆的声音凶了起来。)

  • Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive behaviour from boys. (老师显然料到男孩子多少会有些好勇斗狠的行为。)

🤔同义词
  • invasive, enterprising (侵略性的;好斗的;有进取心的;有闯劲的)

39. album

'ælbəm 粘贴簿,集邮簿,像册

🤩短语
  • photo album (相册;相簿)

  • debut album (首张专辑;处女专辑)

  • stamp album (n. 集邮册)

  • photograph album (相册,影集)

🎤例句
  • a photograph album (相册)

40. alcohol

'ælkəhɔl 酒精

🤩短语
  • polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)

  • ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)

  • alcohol content (酒精含量)

  • fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)

  • methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))

  • butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))

  • vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)

  • isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)

  • fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • absolute alcohol (无水酒精)

  • alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)

  • isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)

  • anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)

  • aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)

  • lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)

  • alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)

  • sugar alcohol (糖醇)

🎤例句
  • I don’t drink alcohol anymore. (我不再喝酒了。)

  • {"GLOSS":["when someone drinks too much"],"COLLOINEXA":["alcohol abuse"]} (酗酒)

  • people with alcohol problems (有酗酒问题的人)

🤔同义词
  • ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)

41. alert

ə'lə:t 提醒;

ə'lə:t 机警的

🤩短语
  • alert someone to sth (使...警觉;使...警惕)

  • on the alert (提防;警戒著;随时准备著)

  • red alert (紧急警报,红色警报;应急状况)

🎤例句
  • The animal raised its head, suddenly alert. (那只动物突然警觉地抬起头来。)

  • Taking notes is one of the best ways to stay alert in lectures. (记笔记是听课时集中注意力的最佳方法之一。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm, warn (警告;使警觉,使意识到)

  • vigilant, precautious ([军]警惕的,警觉的;留心的)

  • guard, vigilance ([军]警戒,警惕;警报)

42. alter

'ɔ:ltə 改变

🤩短语
  • alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
🎤例句
  • Her face hadn’t altered much over the years. (过了这么多年,她的容貌并没有多大改变。)

  • The city centre has altered beyond recognition (= changed very much ) . (市中心变得都认不出来了。)

  • Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility. (我们有责任帮助难民,这一事实无法改变。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, fashion, shift, vary, modify (改变,更改)

  • modify, veer from (改变;修改)

43. altitude

海拔, 高度

🤩短语
  • high altitude (高海拔)

  • in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)

  • altitude control (高度控制)

  • altitude sickness (高空病)

  • altitude difference (高度差,高差)

  • absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)

🎤例句
  • The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
🤔同义词
  • height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)

44. ambitious

æm'biʃəs 有雄心的,野心勃勃的

🎤例句
  • Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. (艾尔弗雷德雄心勃勃,一心想着发财。)
🤔同义词
  • thirsty, eager-beaver (野心勃勃的;有雄心的;热望的;炫耀的)

45. analyze

'ænəlaiz 分析

🤩短语
  • analyze data (分析数据;分析资料)
🎤例句
  • How do you analyze this change? (你该如何分析这种变化?)

  • You have to hoover anything before you can analyze it. (在你不具备分析能力之前,你只得胡乱吸收你所能学到的东西。)

  • We should learn to discern and analyze the essentials of complicated questions. (我们应该学会认识和分析复杂问题的本质。)

🤔同义词
  • break down (对…进行分析,分解(等于analyse))

46. ancient

'einʃənt 古代的

🤩短语
  • ancient chinese (n. 古代汉语)

  • ancient times (古代,上古)

  • ancient city (古都)

  • in ancient times (在古代)

  • ancient greece (古希腊)

  • ancient greek (古希腊语)

  • ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)

  • ancient and modern (古今)

  • ancient capital (古都)

  • ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)

  • ancient literature (古代文学)

  • ancient architecture (古代建筑)

  • ancient world (远古世纪)

  • ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)

  • ancient relics (古代遗物,古迹)

  • ancient coins (古钱币)

  • history of ancient china (中国古代史)

  • ancient porcelain (古瓷)

🎤例句
  • the ancient civilizations of Asia (亚洲的古代文明)
🤔同义词
  • old, aged, advanced (古代的;古老的,过时的;年老的)

  • elder, old folk (古代人;老人)

47. announce

ə'nauns 宣布,声称

🎤例句
  • They announced their engagement in ‘The Times’. (他们在《泰晤士报》上宣布了订婚的消息。)

  • At the end of their meeting, it was announced that an agreement had been reached. (会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, bill, forecast, shadow (宣布;述说;预示;播报)

48. annual

'ænjuəl 每年的

🤩短语
  • annual meeting (年会)

  • annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)

  • annual production (年产量)

  • annual output (年产量)

  • annual sales (年销售额)

  • annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)

  • annual average (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual income (年度收入)

  • annual conference (年会)

  • annual rate (年率;年利率)

  • annual leave (年度假)

  • annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)

  • annual salary (年薪)

  • annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)

  • annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • annual audit (年度查账)

  • annual review (年度复查;年度综论)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)

🎤例句
  • The school trip has become an annual event. (学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。)
🤔同义词
  • yearly, etesian (年度的;[统计]每年的)

  • year book, almanac (年刊,[图情]年鉴;一年生植物)

49. annually

'ænjuəli 每年,一年一次

🎤例句
  • This is a perennating rhizome from which flowering shoots arise annually. (这是一种每年发芽开花的多年生根茎。)
🤔同义词
  • yearly (每年;一年一次)

50. anticipate

æn'tisipeit 预感

🎤例句
  • Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)

  • A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)

🤔同义词
  • hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)

51. antique

æn'ti:k 古玩,古董

🤩短语
  • antique furniture (古董家具;古典家具;古式家具)

  • antique shop (古董店)

  • antique brass (古铜色)

🎤例句
  • The palace is full of priceless antiques. (宫殿里到处都是价值连城的古董。)

  • They bought the clock at an antique shop in Bath. (他们在巴斯一家古玩店里买了这只钟。)

  • an antique dealer (古玩商)

🤔同义词
  • ancient, old (古老的,年代久远的;过时的,[古]古董的;古风的,古式的)

  • curiosity, virtu ([古]古董,古玩;古风,古希腊和古罗马艺术风格)

52. apartment

ə'pɑ:tmənt 公寓

🤩短语
  • apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)

  • apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • apartment block (公寓大楼)

  • furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)

  • apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)

  • apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))

🎤例句
  • She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
🤔同义词
  • chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)

53. appeal

ə'pi:l 吸引,呼吁

🤩短语
  • appeal for (vt. 恳求,请求;要求)

  • sex appeal (性感;吸引力)

  • appeal against (提出上诉)

  • court of appeal (上诉法院)

  • have appeal (引人入胜,有吸引力,有魅力)

  • emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)

  • appeal court (上诉法院)

  • lasting appeal (持久的吸引力;耐玩度)

  • right of appeal (上诉权;索赔权)

  • make an appeal (引起兴趣)

  • notice of appeal (上诉通知书)

  • appeal board (上诉委员会)

🎤例句
  • The girl’s family have made a public appeal for help to try and catch her killer. (那名遇害女孩的家人吁请公众协助捉拿凶手。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, clamour for (呼吁,恳求;[法]上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判)

  • asking, request, motion, charm (呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;[法]上诉;诉诸裁判)

54. appearance

ə'piərəns 外表, 出现

🤩短语
  • in appearance (adv. 在外表上)

  • outward appearance (外观;外表)

  • elegant appearance (美观大方)

  • appearance quality (外观质量)

  • external appearance (外观;外形)

  • physical appearance (外貌,外表;物理性质;体态)

  • attractive appearance (造型美观)

  • aesthetic appearance (式样美观)

  • personal appearance (个人形象,仪表)

  • surface appearance (表观;表面状况)

  • fracture appearance (断口外观)

  • general appearance (一般外貌;一般性出庭)

  • appearance of weld (焊缝成形)

  • make an appearance (出席;到达)

  • exterior appearance (外观)

  • final appearance (最终外观)

  • make one's appearance (登台;出现)

  • cameo appearance ([俚]友情客串(名演员饰演小角色))

  • architectural appearance (建筑外形)

  • put in an appearance (露面;到场一会儿)

🎤例句
  • He was always criticising his wife’s appearance. (他老是批评妻子的外表。)

  • We are often attracted to somebody first by their physical appearance . (我们经常先被一个人的外貌吸引。)

  • Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal appearance . (总的来说,女性比男性更注重自己的仪容。)

  • She had an outward appearance of calm, but deep down she was really worried. (她表面上很镇静,内心却十分担忧。)

  • The metal posts spoiled the appearance of the garden. (金属柱子破坏了花园的外观。)

  • A garnish helps to enhance the appearance of any dish. (装饰菜能为任何菜肴增色。)

  • She’s the kind of woman who takes pride in her appearance . (她是那种对自己的外貌感到自豪的女人。)

  • You shouldn’t judge by appearances . (你不该以貌取人。)

  • They work hard at school without giving the appearance of being particularly hard-working. (他们在学校里学习很用功,只是表面上并不显得特别如此。)

  • The case had all the appearances of a straightforward murder. (从所有迹象来看,这个案件都像一宗简单的谋杀。)

  • The pupils looked angelic – but appearances can be deceptive . (这些学生看上去如天使一般,但外表可能是会骗人的。)

  • He was, to all appearances , a respectable, successful businessman. (从各方面看,他都是个体面而成功的商人。)

🤔同义词
  • occurrence, aspect, emergence, external, outside (外貌,外观;出现,露面)

55. appetite

'æpitait 欲望, 胃口

🤩短语
  • appetite for (对…的欲望)

  • loss of appetite (食欲不振)

  • good appetite (很好的胃口)

  • risk appetite (风险胃纳)

  • poor appetite (食欲不振)

  • appetite for risk (风险偏好;风险容量)

  • have a good appetite (v. 胃口好)

🎤例句
  • Her husband always had a huge appetite. (她丈夫向来胃口极大。)

  • Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. (症状包括疲倦和食欲不振。)

🤔同义词
  • weakness, habit, hobby ([生理]食欲;嗜好)

56. applicant

'æplikənt 申请人

🤩短语
  • job applicant (求职人员)
🎤例句
  • We have had lots of applicants for these positions. (对这些职位我们已有了很多申请人。)
🤔同义词
  • postulant, proposer ([专利]申请人,申请者;请求者)

57. application

,æpli'keiʃən 申请,应用

🤩短语
  • practical application (实际应用)

  • application for (申请)

  • clinical application (临床应用)

  • wide application (应用广泛)

  • application form (申请表,申请书)

  • application system (应用系统)

  • application software (应用软体)

  • on application (函索,索取)

  • application development ([计]应用开发)

  • application range (应用领域)

  • field application (现场应用;野外使用;预涂涂装)

  • application technology (应用技术)

  • application field (应用区域,应用范围)

  • scope of application (适用范围)

  • computer application (计算机应用)

  • application process (应用进程)

  • application research (应用研究)

  • application program ([计]应用程序)

  • application method (使用方法;敷帖法)

  • visa application (签证申请)

🎤例句
  • We receive hundreds of job applications each year. (我们每年收到数百封求职信。)

  • I filled in the application form and sent it off. (我填完申请表后把它寄了出去。)

  • You have to submit your application before the end of the month. (月底之前必须递交申请。)

  • I’ve put in an application for a transfer. (我已递交了调动申请。)

  • He received a letter saying that his application had been rejected . (他收到一封信,告知他的申请已被拒绝。)

  • It can take a long time for your visa application to be processed . (办理签证申请可能需要很长时间。)

  • The Council is currently reviewing the way it deals with planning applications . (市政会目前正在审查其处理规划申请的方式。)

  • Thank you for your letter of application , which we received yesterday. (你的申请信昨天收悉,谢谢。)

🤔同义词
  • adhibition, Apps (应用;申请;应用程序;[药]敷用)

58. apply

ə'plai 应用, 申请

🤩短语
  • apply oneself (减少对…之消耗量;努力,致力于…)

  • apply for (申请,请求)

  • apply for a job (求职;申请工作)

  • apply now (立即应用;马上申请;在线申请)

  • apply for a visa (申请签证)

  • apply for a patent (申请专利)

  • apply in person (亲自申请;亲自询问)

  • apply to customs (报关)

  • apply for a position (申请职位;谋职)

  • apply for reimbursement (报销)

🎤例句
  • We need to apply for planning permission to build a garage. (我们建车库需要申请规划许可。)
🤔同义词
  • put in for, enter one's name for (申请;涂,敷;应用)

  • demand, put in for (申请;涂,敷;适用;请求)

59. appoint

ə'pɔint 任命,委派;约定,确定,指定

🎤例句
  • officials appointed by the government (政府任命的官员)
🤔同义词
  • install, constitute, name, place, specify (任命;指定;约定)

  • nominate sb to, institute to (任命;委派)

60. appointment

ə'pɔintmənt 约会

🤩短语
  • make an appointment (约会,预约)

  • make an appointment with (与某人约会)

  • have an appointment (有约会)

  • appointment system (委任制)

  • by appointment (按照约定)

  • letter of appointment (委任书,聘书)

  • appointment book (记事簿;预约簿)

🎤例句
  • All consultations are by appointment only . (就诊必须预约。)
🤔同义词
  • convention, bond, nomination ([管理]任命;约定;任命的职位)

61. appreciate

ə'pri:ʃieit 感激,欣赏

🎤例句
  • Thanks ever so much for your help, I really appreciate it. (多谢你的帮助,我真的很感激。)

  • I appreciate your concern , but honestly, I’m fine. (谢谢你关心,不过说真的,我很好。)

  • I’d appreciate it if you let me get on with my job. (如果你能让我继续工作,我会非常感激。)

🤔同义词
  • enjoy, see, grasp (欣赏;感激;领会;鉴别)

  • value added, rise in price (增值;涨价)

62. appreciation

ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən 评价,感激

🤩短语
  • aesthetic appreciation (审美)

  • capital appreciation (资本增值)

  • music appreciation (音乐鉴赏)

  • currency appreciation (货币升值)

  • artistic appreciation (艺术欣赏)

  • appreciation of the rmb (人民币升值)

  • appreciation tax (增值税)

  • stock appreciation (股票升值,存货升值;库存增值)

🎤例句
  • He was presented with a watch in appreciation of his long service. (他获赠一块手表,作为对其长期服务的感谢。)
🤔同义词
  • thank, acknowledgement (欣赏,鉴别;[经]增值;感谢)

63. approach

ə'prəutʃ 靠近

ə'prəutʃ 接近,方法

🤩短语
  • new approach (新方案;新做法)

  • an approach to (学习...的入门;学习...的途径)

  • basic approach (基本方法)

  • approach with (以…方式处理;向…提出建议)

  • design approach (设计方法;设计方式)

  • research approach (研究途径;研究方案)

  • analysis approach (分析方法;分析研究)

  • systematic approach (系统观点,系统研究法)

  • make an approach to (对…进行探讨)

  • analytical approach (分析方法)

  • process approach (过程研究法)

  • alternative approach (变换方法)

  • system approach (系统方法)

  • holistic approach (整体分析,整体研究)

  • direct approach (直接法;直接进场;直接接近法)

  • approach channel (进港航道;引水渠)

  • pragmatic approach (实际的方法;重实效的方法)

  • experimental approach (实验研究法)

  • systems approach (系统方法;系统论方法)

  • income approach (收益法;所得方法;入息计算法)

🎤例句
  • As I approached the house, I noticed a light on upstairs. (我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。)

  • She heard footsteps approaching. (她听到有脚步声走过来。)

🤔同义词
  • method, way, system, mechanism, medium (方法;途径;接近)

  • border, go on for (接近;着手处理)

  • come near to, draw near (靠近)

64. approve

ə'pru:v 赞成,同意

🤩短语
  • approve oneself ([古语]证明为,表明为)

  • approve of (赞成)

  • examine and approve (审批)

  • check and approve (审阅)

🎤例句
  • You've never approved of Henry, have you? (你从未赞赏过亨利,是吧?)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, agree, uphold, authorize (批准;赞成;为…提供证据)

  • to ratify, give someone the green light (批准;赞成;满意)

65. approval

ə'pru:vəl 批准,认可,赞成

🤩短语
  • approval of (批准;同意)

  • examination and approval (审查准许)

  • for approval (提交批准)

  • approval process (审批流程;审批手续;批准流程)

  • prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)

  • subject to approval (需经批准;以确认为准)

  • final approval (最后核准,最后批准)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • approval documents (批准文件)

  • written approval (书面许可,书面批准)

  • certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)

  • project approval (立项;项目批准;项目许可)

  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • official approval (正式批准;官方批准)

  • on approval ([俚]供试用的;包退换的)

  • type approval (型式批准)

  • approval procedure (审核手续;批准程序)

  • win approval (得到支持,获得通过)

  • seal of approval (批准印章)

  • loan approval (贷款批准;放款核准)

🎤例句
  • The president has already given his approval to the plan. (总统已经批准了这个计划。)

  • It is just three months since we received official approval to go ahead with the project. (三个月前我们刚刚得到正式批准进行这个项目。)

  • A company cannot be sold without the approval of the shareholders. (没有股东的同意不能出售公司。)

  • The bill will be submitted for approval by Congress. (这项法案将提交国会通过。)

  • The President would appoint the Council of Ministers, subject to the approval of the National Assembly. (总统将任命内阁成员,但需经国民议会批准。)

  • The IMF has given its seal of approval to the government’s economic strategy. (国际货币基金组织已经同意该政府的经济策略。)

  • appointments requiring parliamentary approval (需经议会批准的任命)

🤔同义词
  • confirmation, authorization, validation, ratification (批准;认可;赞成)

66. approximately

ə'prɔksimitli 大约

🤩短语
  • approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)
🤔同义词
  • around, something (大约,近似地;近于)

67. architect

'ɑ:kitekt 建筑师

🤩短语
  • landscape architect (n. 造园技师;环境美化设计家)

  • chief architect (总建筑师)

  • system architect (系统架构师;系统结构设计员)

  • naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)

🎤例句
  • But I am an architect. (但是我是一名建筑师。)

  • They commissioned an architect to design the new library. (他们委托一位建筑师设计这座新图书馆。)

  • The building was constructed from the design of that architect. (这幢大楼是按那位建筑师的设计建造的。)

68. archive

'ɑ:kaiv 档案文件

🤩短语
  • archive file (n. [计]档案文件)
🎤例句
  • an archive of the writer’s unpublished work (那位作家未发表作品的档案)
🤔同义词
  • chancery (档案馆;档案文件)

69. arrange

ə'reindʒ 把…(系统地)分类

🤩短语
  • arrange for (安排;为…做准备)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, place in, settle, form (安排;排列;整理)

  • place in, treat, form (安排;排列;协商)

70. arrest

ə'rest 逮捕

🤩短语
  • cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)

  • under house arrest (在软禁中)

  • house arrest (软禁)

  • under arrest (被逮捕,被捕)

  • arrest warrant (逮捕证)

  • respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)

  • crack arrest (止裂)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

🎤例句
  • He was arrested and charged with murder. (他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。)

  • I got arrested for careless driving. (我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, engage, dispute, draw ([法]逮捕;阻止;吸引)

  • prison, imprisonment ([法]逮捕;监禁)

71. ashamed

ə'ʃeimd 害羞的

🤩短语
  • ashamed of (难为情,害臊;对…感到羞耻;对…感到惭愧)

  • feel ashamed (感到羞愧)

🎤例句
  • Everyone cries sometimes – it’s nothing to be ashamed of. (每个人都会有哭的时候——没什么好难为情的。)
🤔同义词
  • compunctious (惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的)

72. assemble

ə'sembl 组装;集合

🤩短语
  • assemble language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assemble line (作业的装配线)

🎤例句
  • A large crowd had assembled outside the American embassy. (一大群人聚集在美国大使馆外。)

  • He looked around at the assembled company (= all the people who had come there ) . (他环顾四周聚集的人群。)

  • She had assembled a collection of her favourite songs. (她收集了一些自己最喜欢听的歌。)

🤔同义词
  • aggregate, fall in (集合,聚集;装配;收集)

  • concentrate, collect, aggregate, mass, crowd (集合,聚集)

73. assembly

ə'sembli 装配

🤩短语
  • assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)

  • general assembly (联合国大会)

  • assembly language (n. 汇编语言)

  • assembly process (装配过程;汇编过程)

  • national assembly (国民大会)

  • assembly room (会议室;礼堂;装配室)

  • assembly plant (装配厂,装配工场)

  • final assembly (总装)

  • assembly technology (装配工艺)

  • assembly system (装配系统;汇编系统)

  • assembly drawing (装配图;总图)

  • assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)

  • assembly machine (装配机)

  • valve assembly (n. 气门总成;活门组件,(气缸的)气门组件)

  • hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)

  • machine assembly (机器装配;机器组合)

  • cable assembly (电缆组件,光缆组件)

  • assembly work (装配工作)

  • electrode assembly (电极装置)

  • assembly time (装配时间;组合时间;汇编时间)

🎤例句
  • instructions for assembly (装配说明(书))
🤔同义词
  • concentration, convergence, fishing, set, gathering ([机]装配;集会,集合)

74. asset

有价值的人(或物)资产

🤩短语
  • asset management (资产管理)

  • fixed asset ([经]固定资产)

  • intangible asset (n. 无形资产)

  • asset value ([经]资产价值)

  • fixed asset investment (固定资产投资)

  • financial asset (金融资产)

  • net asset (净资产)

  • capital asset (资本资产;固定资产)

  • asset class (资产类别;资产种类)

  • net asset value (资产净值,财产净价值)

  • asset valuation (资产估价,资产估值)

  • capital asset pricing model (资本资产评价模型)

  • current asset (流动资产)

  • underlying asset (标的资产;基础资产;相关/指定资产)

  • asset portfolio (资产组合)

  • asset account (资产帐户)

  • tangible asset (有形资产)

  • asset ratio (资产比率)

  • national asset (国有资产)

  • asset turnover (资产周转率)

🎤例句
  • the value of a company’s assets (公司的资产价值)
🤔同义词
  • substance, virtue, advantage, finances ([经]资产;优点;有用的东西;有利条件)

75. assign

ə'sain 分配,布置

🤩短语
  • assign work (派活;指派工作)

  • assign a value (分配一个值;赋值)

🎤例句
  • When I taught, I would assign a topic to children that they would write about. (教书时,我会给孩子们布置个写作题。)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, ticket (分配;指派;[计][数]赋值)

76. assignment

ə'sainmənt 作业

🤩短语
  • assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)

  • pole assignment (极点配置)

  • assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)

  • school assignment (学生作业;课题)

  • channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)

  • assignment operator (赋值运算符)

  • assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)

  • value assignment (赋值)

🎤例句
  • a history assignment (历史作业)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)

77. associate

ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit 交往;把……联系起来

🤩短语
  • associate professor (副教授)

  • associate with (v. 联合;与…联系在一起;和…来往)

  • associate degree (n. 美国大学修满二年课程的肄业证书)

  • associate director (副主任,副总监;副董事;联席董事;副导演)

  • research associate (研究助理;助理研究员)

  • business associate (生意伙伴;业务联合)

  • associate member (n. 准会员)

  • associate dean (副院长)

  • associate editor (副主编;副编辑)

  • associate justice (助理法官,副大法官)

  • associate membership (副会员,准会员资格)

  • associate of arts (副学士(修满两年大学课程))

🎤例句
  • Through science we've got the idea of associating progress with the future. (通过科学我们已有了将进步与未来联系起来的观念。)
🤔同义词
  • company, travel, sort, mix (交往;结交)

  • brother, partner, fellow, comrade, colleague ([管理]同事,伙伴;关联的事物)

  • combine (联想;使联合;使发生联系)

  • deputy, linked, vice, joint, auxiliary (副的;联合的)

78. assume

假定,认为

🤩短语
  • assume responsibility (承担责任)

  • assume liability (承担责任)

  • subjective assume (主观臆断)

🎤例句
  • I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)

  • When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)

  • attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)

79. assumption

ə'sʌmpʃən 假定,假设

🤩短语
  • on the assumption that (假设)

  • fundamental assumption (n. 基本假定)

🎤例句
  • You would be making an assumption that's not based on any fact that you could report. (你会做出不以你能报道的任何事实为依据的一种假设。)
🤔同义词
  • conception, perhaps, if (假定;设想;担任;采取)

80. astonish

ə'stɔniʃ 使惊讶,使大为吃惊

🎤例句
  • Her reply astonished me. (她的回答让我大吃一惊。)

  • It astonished him that she had changed so little. (他很惊讶,她几乎没怎么变。)

  • What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. (最令我吃惊的是,他什么都不怕。)

🤔同义词
  • emmarvel, gast (使惊讶)

81. atmosphere

气氛;大气;空气

🤩短语
  • earth's atmosphere (地球大气)

  • social atmosphere (社会气氛)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • working atmosphere (工作环境)

  • upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)

  • controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)

  • protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)

  • atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)

  • furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)

  • oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)

  • gas atmosphere (气氛)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)

  • reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • standard atmosphere (标准大气)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)

  • The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)

82. attempt

ə'tempt 尝试,试图

🤩短语
  • attempt at (企图,努力;尝试)

  • attempt to do something (努力...;试图...)

  • attempt to do (尝试去做)

  • attempt the impossible (想做做不到的事;缘木求鱼)

  • make an attempt (试图)

🎤例句
  • Weather conditions prevented them from attempting the jump. (天气状况使他们无法尝试跳伞。)
🤔同义词
  • essay, attack, push (企图,试图;攻击)

  • undertake, offer, sample, purpose, essay (企图,试图;尝试)

83. automatic

,ɔ:tə'mætik 自动的

🤩短语
  • automatic control (自动控制)

  • automatic control system (自动控制系统)

  • fully automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)

  • full automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic welding (自动焊接)

  • automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)

  • automatic detection (自动检测)

  • automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)

  • automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)

  • automatic test system (自动测试系统)

  • automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)

  • automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)

  • automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)

  • automatic door (自动门)

  • automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)

  • automatic feed (自动进料)

  • automatic control theory (自动控制理论)

  • automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)

  • automatic device (自动装置)

🎤例句
  • an automatic weapon (自动武器)

  • an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)

  • My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)

  • robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)

84. available

可利用的,现有的;可获得的

🤩短语
  • available for (可用于…的;对…有效的;能参加…的)

  • available on (仅在…有效(付款))

  • available from (可向…购买)

  • available with (向(指定银行)押汇)

  • available resources (可利用的资源)

  • commercially available (市场上可买到的)

  • available data (现有数据;可用数据)

  • available information (可利用信息)

  • make available (使有用;使可用到)

  • available water (有效水分)

  • space available (可用空间)

  • available energy (有效能;可用能)

  • available time (可用时间;有效时间)

  • available funds (可用基金;可动用的资金)

  • available memory (可用内存)

  • available capacity (有效容积;可用功率)

  • available material (可用物料;可用材料;良品可使用)

  • available work ([物]可用功,可利用工时)

  • available light ([美术][摄影术]自然光线)

🎤例句
  • Tickets are available from the box office. (售票处有票出售。)

  • Meetings were held to update employees as soon as new information became available . (一有新的信息就开会告诉员工。)

  • Further building can continue when money is made available . (有了资金就可以继续进一步的施工。)

  • Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. (墙上每一个可用的地方都挂上了画。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, effective, virtual, telling, significant ([交]有效的,可得的;可利用的;空闲的)

85. avail

有益, 有帮助

🤩短语
  • to no avail (无效,完全无用)

  • not avail someone (对某人不起作用)

  • of no avail (无效;不起作用)

  • avail of (利用)

  • without avail (无用;徒劳地)

  • of avail (有效,有用处)

🤔同义词
  • be of help, have it (有用,有利)

  • have it, to advantage (有利,有用)

  • behalf, utility, benefit, sake, profit (效用,利益)

86. average

平常的

🤩短语
  • an average of (平均是…)

  • an average (一般说来;平均起来)

  • on average (平均;普通,通常)

  • average level (平均水平,平均能级)

  • average price (平均价格)

  • moving average (移动平均数)

  • average temperature (平均温度)

  • average age (平均年龄)

  • above the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以上)

  • average value (平均值)

  • on the average (平均而言;一般说来)

  • below the average (在一般水平(或平均数)以下)

  • weighted average ([数]加权平均数)

  • annual average (年平均;累年平均)

  • average number (平均数,平均值)

  • above average (平均以上;在一般水准以上)

  • average cost ([经]平均成本;[计]平均代价)

  • average rate (平均价格;平均汇率)

  • average power (平均功率)

  • dow jones industrial average (道琼斯工业平均指数)

🎤例句
  • The age of the candidates ranged from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37. (候选人的年龄29岁至49岁不等,平均37岁。)

  • The average cost of making a movie has risen by 15%. (制作一部影片的平均成本上升了15%。)

  • Last winter was colder than average. (去年冬天比平常冷。)

  • The cars were being sold at an average price of $11,000. (这些汽车的平均售价是1.1万美元。)

🤔同义词
  • evenness, typical value (平均;[数]平均数;[保险]海损)

  • mean, ordinary, general ([数]平均的;普通的)

87. aviation

,eivi'eiʃən 航空

🤩短语
  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • aviation industry (航空工业;飞机制造业)

  • aviation safety (航空安全,飞行安全)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • general aviation (通用航空;专用航空;普通航空业)

  • aviation kerosene (喷气机用煤油,航空煤油)

  • aviation fuel (航空燃料)

  • commercial aviation (商用航空事业)

  • federal aviation administration ([运输工程]联邦航空管理局)

  • international civil aviation organization (国际民航组织)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • aviation insurance (航空保险)

  • aviation medicine (n. 航空医学;空间医学)

🎤例句
  • ...the aviation industry. (…航空工业。)
🤔同义词
  • avigation, airmanship ([航]航空;飞行术;飞机制造业)

88. aviate

'eivieit 驾驶飞机

🎤例句
  • There is long-distance medical system in the boat, aviate board has near one thousand square meters , can help many model copters rise and drop. (飞行甲板面积近千平方米,可供多种型号的直升机起降;)
🤔同义词
  • wing, to fly (飞行;驾驶飞机)

89. avoid

ə'vɔid 避免

🤩短语
  • avoid doing (避免做某事;逃避…)
🎤例句
  • Road safety is taught to young children to avoid road accidents. (小孩子受到道路安全知识的教育,以避免交通事故。)

  • It is important to take measures to avoid the risk of fire. (采取措施避免火灾风险很重要。)

  • Alan narrowly avoided an accident. (艾伦险出事故。)

🤔同义词
  • eliminate, escape, shun (避免;避开,躲避;消除)

90. award

ə'wɔ:d 授予;判给

ə'wɔ:d 奖(金)

🤩短语
  • academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))

  • award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)

  • arbitral award (仲裁裁决;公断书)

  • arbitration award (仲裁裁决;公断书)

  • special award (特别奖)

  • contract award (合同判授)

  • national book award ((美)国家图书奖)

  • final award (终局性仲裁裁决)

  • grammy award (格莱美奖(美国音乐奖项))

🎤例句
  • Moodie has been awarded a golf scholarship at the University of Hawaii. (穆迪获授夏威夷大学高尔夫奖学金。)
🤔同义词
  • grant, give (授予;判定)

  • prize, sentence (奖品;判决)

91. awareness

意识

🤩短语
  • awareness of (意识到)

  • environmental awareness (环境意识;环保意识)

  • brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)

  • risk awareness (风险意识)

  • strengthen the awareness (提高意识;强化意识)

  • self-protection awareness (自我保护意识)

  • global awareness (全球意识;完整的意识,知觉)

🎤例句
  • Health officials have tried to raise awareness (= improve people’s knowledge ) about AIDS. (卫生部官员努力提高人们对艾滋病的认识。)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, knowledge, cognition (意识,认识;明白,知道)

92. background

'bækɡraund 背景

🤩短语
  • in the background (在后面,在幕后)

  • cultural background (文化背景)

  • educational background (学历;教育背景;教育程度)

  • social background (n. 社会背景)

  • background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)

  • background information (背景资料;背景知识)

  • education background (学历;教育背景)

  • family background (家庭背景)

  • background noise (背景噪声)

  • background color (背景颜色)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • background value (背景值)

  • background image (背景影像)

  • for background ((美)供内部参考)

  • white background (白色背景;比色板;比色纸)

  • on background ([美国、加拿大英语]仅供参考(不作援引))

  • business background (工作经历;企业背景;事情履历)

  • political background (政治背景)

  • background radiation (背景辐射;[医]本底辐射)

  • background check (背景调查)

🎤例句
  • Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. (学过化学的学生可能会觉得这门课程容易些。)

  • It’s important to understand other people, people from different backgrounds . (要理解别人,理解那些来自不同背景的人,这是很重要的。)

  • Do you know anything about his background? (关于他的背景,你知道什么吗?)

🤔同义词
  • prehistory ([物]背景;隐蔽的位置)

93. backward

'bækwəd 向后的

🤩短语
  • backward area (落后地区)

  • step backward (倒退;返回;逐帧倒放)

  • backward country (经济落后国家)

  • backward extrusion (反挤压;反向挤压;逆向挤制)

  • backward compatibility (向后兼容;反向兼容性)

  • backward position (反转位置,回程位置)

  • backward integration (向后整合)

  • backward movement (反向运动)

  • backward wave oscillator (逆波振荡器)

  • backward somersault (倒毛跟斗;倒筋斗跳;后空翻)

🎤例句
  • The diver flipped over backward into the water. (跳水运动员向后翻转跳入水中。)

  • He took two steps backward. (他往后退了两步。)

🤔同义词
  • retarded, inverted (向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的)

  • contrary, counter (向后地;相反地)

94. ban

bæn 禁止

🤩短语
  • ban ki-moon (潘基文(男子名,韩国前外长,联合国秘书长))

  • ban from (禁止)

  • lift the ban (解禁;取消禁令)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is banned in the building. (大楼内禁止吸烟。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, inhibit, forbid (禁止,[法]取缔)

  • restraining order, injunction (禁令,禁忌)

95. bankrupt

'bæŋkrʌpt 破产的,倒闭的

🤩短语
  • go bankrupt (破产)

  • bankrupt of (完全缺乏)

🎤例句
  • The firm went bankrupt before the building work was completed. (建筑工程尚未竣工,公司就破产了。)

  • In 1977 he was declared bankrupt (= by a court ) . (1977年,他被宣布破产。)

  • Mr Trent lost his house when he was made bankrupt . (特伦特先生破产以后房子也没有了。)

  • Seventeen years of war left the country bankrupt. (17年的战争把国家耗空了。)

  • a bankrupt electrical company (一家破产的电力公司)

🤔同义词
  • broke, belly-up ([经]破产的)

  • put out of business, bust ([经]使破产)

  • insolvent ([经]破产者)

96. bargain

讨价还价

🤩短语
  • bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)

  • real bargain (合算的交易)

  • bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)

  • bargain price (廉价)

  • good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)

  • into the bargain (再者)

  • bargain on (成交;商定;指望)

  • in the bargain (此外;外加)

  • no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)

  • bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)

  • bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)

  • bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)

  • hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)

🎤例句
  • Is she a bawd that she should bargain? (她会是一个要讨价还价的鸨母吗?)
🤔同义词
  • trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)

  • bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)

  • bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)

97. battle

'bætl 战争,战役

🤩短语
  • in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)

  • half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)

  • battle with (与…战斗)

  • battle against (斗争;与…战斗)

  • battle for (为……斗争)

  • battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)

  • battle field (战场)

  • battle line (战线;主战部队)

  • battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)

  • losing battle (必败之仗)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • battle group (战斗群)

  • battle of life (生存的斗争)

  • have the battle (战胜)

  • give battle (挑战)

  • battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)

  • battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))

  • pitched battle (激战)

  • fall in battle (阵亡)

  • give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)

🎤例句
  • the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)

  • a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)

🤔同义词
  • war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)

  • campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)

98. behave

bi'heiv 表现

🤩短语
  • behave oneself (使举止规矩)

  • behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)

  • behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)

  • behave properly (行为正当)

🎤例句
  • She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)

99. beneficial

,beni'fiʃəl 有利的,有益的

🤩短语
  • mutually beneficial (互利的;双赢的)

  • beneficial owner (受益所有人)

  • beneficial use (享用,有权使用)

🎤例句
  • a drug that has a beneficial effect on the immune system (有益于免疫系统的一种药物)

  • an arrangement that is mutually beneficial (一项互惠互利的协定)

🤔同义词
  • helpful, useful, favorable, advantageous, conducive (有益的,有利的;可享利益的)