400_四级真题核心词(正序版)
400. harm
hɑ:m 有害
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do harm to someone (加害某人;让某人不满意[亦作do someone harm])
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no harm (无害)
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do harm (有害处,不利)
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come to harm (遭受不幸;受到损害)
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do no harm (无害,不伤害)
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bodily harm (身体伤害)
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out of harm's way (在安全地带)
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mean no harm (没有恶意)
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The scandal did his career a lot of harm. (丑闻对他的职业生涯造成很大损害。)
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Our children deserve protection from harm. (我们的儿童理应得到保护免受伤害。)
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damage, detriment (伤害;损害)
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hurt, knife, injure (伤害;危害;损害)
401. harmful
'hɑ:mful 有害的
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harmful gas (有害气体)
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harmful effect (不良影响;有害效应)
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harmful bacteria (有害细菌;病菌)
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harmful substance (有害物质)
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harmful chemicals (有害化合物)
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harmful factor (有害因素)
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harmful interference (有害干扰)
- the harmful effects of smoking (吸烟的害处)
- evil, destructive (有害的;能造成损害的)
402. harmony
'hɑ:məni 和谐
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in harmony (adj. 和谐无间)
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social harmony (社会和谐)
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in harmony with (与…协调;与…一致)
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perfect harmony (水乳交融;完美无谐波;十分和谐)
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live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)
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new harmony (新和谐)
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the gorgeous vocal harmonies on ‘Mexicali Rose’ (《墨西哥玫瑰》的精彩和声演唱)
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three-part harmonies (三部和声)
- peace, keeping (协调;和睦;融洽;调和)
403. harsh
hɑ:ʃ 严酷的
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harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)
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harsh terms (苛刻的条件)
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The hostages are being held in harsh conditions. (人质被拘押在恶劣环境中。)
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a young girl suddenly exposed to the harsh realities of life (骤然暴露于残酷现实生活中的小女孩)
- severe, grinding, crude, tight, hard (严厉的;严酷的;[声]刺耳的;粗糙的;刺目的)
404. hazard
'hæzəd 危险
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moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
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hazard analysis (危害分析)
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fire hazard (火灾;火灾隐患)
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health hazard (健康危害)
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potential hazard (n. 潜在危险,潜在危害)
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hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)
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on the hazard (在危险之中;受到威胁)
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at hazard (在危急中;随便地)
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occupational hazard (职业危害;职业危险)
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geologic hazard (地质灾害)
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hazard assessment (危害评价,灾害评估)
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water hazard ([高尔夫]水障碍)
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environmental hazard (环境危险)
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at all hazards (冒一切危险;不惜任何代价)
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explosion hazard (爆炸事故)
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in hazard (侥幸的;在危机中)
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hazard rate (冒险率,危险率;故障率)
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dust hazard (粉尘危害)
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pollution hazard (污染危害)
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hazard rating (危害分级,危害等级)
- That pile of rubbish is a fire hazard (= something that is likely to cause a fire ). (那堆垃圾是火灾隐患。)
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risk (赌运气;冒…的危险,使遭受危险)
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risk, throw, venture, adventure ([安全]危险,冒险;冒险的事)
405. highlight
'hailait 照亮;突出;强调
- Your résumé should highlight your skills and achievements. (你的简历应该突出自己的技能和成绩。)
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emphasize, stress (突出;强调;使显著;加亮)
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first thing (最精彩的部分;最重要的事情;[电子]加亮区)
406. hire
haiə 雇佣
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for hire (供出租)
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hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)
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on hire (出租的;雇用)
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hire in (接受雇用并开始工作)
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hire out (出租;受雇)
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car hire (汽车出租;租车处)
- Employers hire skilled people on fixed-term contracts. (雇主以签订固定期限的合同来雇用有技能的人。)
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employment, rental, letting (雇用,租用;租金,工钱)
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rent, employ (雇用;出租)
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take on (雇用,租用;受雇)
407. homemaker
'həum,meikə 主妇
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Whether you are a carpenter or a therapist, a homemaker or a professor, it makes no difference. (不论你是一个木匠或是一个治疗师,一个家庭主妇还是教授,这都没有区别。)
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My mother was a mother, homemaker.… I think my mother influenced me as far as my love for reading. (我母亲就是一位母亲,家庭主妇……我想我母亲对我的影响很大,甚至包括我对阅读的喜爱。)
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“I would not have wanted to live in my parents’ or grandparents’ time,” said Mrs. Peeples, a full-time homemaker. (皮尔普斯太太现在是个全职主妇。 她说:“我不会继续活在我父母或祖父母那个时代了。)
- hausfrau, matron (主妇)
408. honesty
'ɔnisti 诚实
- a politician of rare honesty and courage (具备少见的诚实及勇气的政治家)
- integrity, truth, good faith, righteousness, veracity (诚实,正直)
409. honor
'ɔnə 纪念
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great honor (无上的荣誉,殊荣)
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in honor (为了纪念;向…表示敬意)
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in honor of (向…致敬,向…表示敬意;为庆祝…)
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have the honor (荣幸地;有幸地)
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your honor (阁下;您(对他人的敬称))
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sense of honor (荣誉感)
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medal of honor (荣誉勋章)
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congressional medal of honor (国会荣誉勋章)
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guest of honor (贵宾)
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honor roll (中小学优等学生名单)
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honor system (荣誉制度)
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maid of honor (女傧相;宫女)
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honor guard (仪仗队;仪队兵)
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word of honor (诺言)
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do honor (尊敬对人)
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glory, credit, title (荣誉;信用;头衔)
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regard, esteem, worship (尊敬(等于honour);给…以荣誉)
410. hospitalize
'hɔspitəlaiz 就医
- When patients with SARS hospitalize massively, the department of nursing administration should take some measures to deploy timely, add and adjust nursing resource flexibly. (大规模收治SARS病人时医院护理部采取及时计划部署,灵活调整补充人力;)
411. household
家庭,一家人
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household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)
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household appliance (家用电器)
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household registration (户口登记)
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household income (家庭收入;家庭总入息;住户收入)
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peasant household (庄户,农户)
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household chores (家务琐事)
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household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)
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household register (户口簿)
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household registration system (户口登记制度)
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household name (家喻户晓的人;家喻户晓的事)
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household consumption (生活用电需量)
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household utensils (器皿;家用器具)
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household management (家务管理)
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household articles (日常家庭用品)
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household garbage (生活垃圾;家庭垃圾)
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household service (家政服务)
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household word (家喻户晓的单词;众所周知的词)
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household expenditure (住户开支)
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head of the household (家长,户主)
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head of household (户主)
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A growing number of households have at least one computer. (越来越多的家庭拥有至少一台电脑。)
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Families are classified by the occupation of the head of the household (= the person who earns the most money and is most respected in a house ) . (家庭按一家之主的职业来分类。)
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domestic, family, daily, everyday, routine (家庭的;日常的;王室的)
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family, race (家庭;一家人)
412. humanity
hju:'mænəti 人类,总称人(性)
- crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)
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We want a clean healthy environment for all humanity . (我们希望全人类拥有一个干净健康的生存环境。)
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crimes against humanity (反人类罪)
- mankind, people, mercy, kindness ([人类]人类;人道;仁慈;人文学科)
413. identical
ai'dentikəl 相同的
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identical with (与…相同)
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identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)
- four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
- self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)
414. identify
认出,识别;视为
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identify oneself (证明自己(的身份))
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identify with (认为…等同于,与一致)
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He was too far away to be able to identify faces. (他离得太远,没法看面孔认出谁是谁。)
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The police took fingerprints and identified the body. (警方采集了指纹,对尸体作了身份确认。)
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confirm, recognize, ascertain (确定;[计]识别;使参与;把…看成一样)
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cotton, square (确定;认同;一致)
415. identification
ai,dentifi'keiʃən 鉴定,识别;认同;身份证明
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system identification (系统辨识;系统识别)
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fingerprint identification (指纹鉴定)
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identification card (身份证;[计]标识卡)
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identification number (标识号;身份证号码;成套设备编号)
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hazard identification (危险标志;危害鉴定;灾难识别)
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identification code (标识码)
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method of identification (识别法)
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product identification (产品鉴定;产品识别)
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personal identification number ([计]个人标识号;个人识别号码)
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object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)
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user identification (使用者库名;用户标识)
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hazards identification (危害确认;危害识别)
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group identification (团体认同;团体意识)
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identification test (鉴别测验;药物的鉴别试验)
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identification marking (打印标号;识别标志)
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identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)
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component identification (元件识别名)
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opportunity identification (机会识别)
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identification mark (识别标记;商标)
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Do you have any identification? (你有什么身份证明文件吗?)
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fingerprinting as a means of identification (作为一种身份证明方式的指纹提取)
- authentication, recognition (鉴定,[计]识别;认同;身份证明)
416. identity
ai'dentəti 身份
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identity card (身份证)
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cultural identity (文化身份;文化认同)
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national identity (国家认同;民族认同)
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brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)
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corporate identity (企业形象;企业标识)
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identity theft (身份盗窃,身份盗用)
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ethnic identity (族群认同,种族认同;民族认同)
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visual identity (视觉识别)
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personal identity (个人统合,个人身份;人格同一性)
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gender identity (性别认同;性别认定;性(别)身份)
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sense of identity (认同感;本体感)
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identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)
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social identity (社会认同;社会身份)
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identity crisis (认同的转折点)
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identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)
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individual identity (个人统合)
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identity management (身份管理;身份认证管理)
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group identity (团体同一性;群体认同)
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sexual identity (性认同;性身份;性自认)
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identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)
- The identity of the killer is still unknown. (凶手的身份仍未查明。)
- accordance, estate, unity, agreement, quality (身份;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式)
417. ignorance
'iɡnərəns 无知,愚昧
- Excuse my ignorance, but how does it actually work? (请原谅我的无知,它究竟是如何运作的?)
- darkness, unwisdom (无知,愚昧;不知,不懂)
418. ignore
iɡ'nɔ: 忽视,不顾
- ignore all (全部忽略)
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The phone rang, but she ignored it. (电话铃响了,但她只当没听见。)
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Sam rudely ignored the question. (萨姆粗鲁地对这个问题不予理睬。)
- neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)
419. illegal
非法的
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illegal activities (违法行为;不法活动)
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illegal income (非法所得;不合法收入)
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illegal immigration (非法移民;非法入境)
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illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)
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illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)
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illegal operation ([计]非法操作)
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illegal profit (非法利润)
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illegal parking (违规停车)
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illegal drugs (违禁药品)
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They were involved in illegal activities. (他们参与了非法活动。)
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unauthorized, unlawful ([法]非法的;违法的;违反规则的)
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espionage, secret agent (非法移民;间谍)
420. illustrate
'iləstreit 说明,阐明
- illustrate with (用…来说明;给…加(插图))
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Let me give an example to illustrate the point. (让我举个例子来说明这一点。)
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She illustrated her discussion with diagrams. (她用图表来说明她的论述。)
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clarify, elucidate (阐明,举例说明;图解)
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give an example, cite an example (举例)
421. image
'imidʒ 形象,声誉,印象
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image processing (图像处理;图象加工)
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digital image (数字图象)
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brand image (品牌形象)
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image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)
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image quality (图像质量;图像品质)
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corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)
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image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)
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digital image processing (数字图象处理)
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image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)
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color image (彩色图像)
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original image (原始图像)
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image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)
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image enhancement (图象增强)
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image reconstruction (图象再现)
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binary image (二进制映象)
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company image (公司形象;公司商誉)
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image sensor (图像传感器)
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image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)
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visual image (视觉影像)
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public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)
- He had the clearest image in his mind of his mother and father. (他脑海中对父母的印象极其清晰。)
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icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)
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indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)
422. imaginary
i'mædʒinəri 虚构的,想象的
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imaginary part ([计]虚部)
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imaginary line (假想线;虚线)
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imaginary number (虚数)
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imaginary circle (虚圆)
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As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees. (她边听边在膝盖上作弹钢琴状。)
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We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or imaginary. (我们必须保护老人免受伤害,无论这伤害是真实的还是假想的。)
- fictitious, figmentary ([计][摄]虚构的,[心理]假想的;想像的;虚数的)
423. immobile
i'məubail, -bi:l 稳定的,不变的
- She could see a figure sitting immobile, facing the sea. (她看到一个人影面朝大海坐着,一动不动。)
- settled, steady, constant, standing, permanent (固定的;稳定的;不变的)
424. impact
影响
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impact of (影响)
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impact on (影响;对…冲击,碰撞)
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environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)
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environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)
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impact strength ([化]冲击强度)
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impact toughness ([化]冲击韧性)
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impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
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have an impact on (对于…有影响;对…造成冲击)
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economic impact (经济影响)
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impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)
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impact test ([化]冲击试验;冲辉验)
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visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)
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impact energy (冲击能(量))
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high impact (高冲击强度,高冲力)
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impact factor (撞击因子;撞击系数)
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social impact (社会影响;社会冲击)
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impact force (冲击力,冲压力)
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impact analysis (影响分析,冲击分析)
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adverse impact (负面影响)
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impact crusher ([化]冲击式破碎机)
- They say they expect the meeting to have a marked impact on the future of the country. (他们说期望这次会议对国家的未来产生显著的影响。)
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affect, influence, reach, work on, strike (影响;[力]撞击;冲突;压紧)
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charge at ([力]冲击;产生影响)
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effect, impression, influence, infection, affection (影响;效果;[物]碰撞;[力]冲击力)
425. impermanent
im'pə:mənənt 非永久(性)的;不持久的,暂时的
- single-storey structures, built from cheap and impermanent materials (用廉价而不耐久的材料建成的单层建筑)
- temporary, interim (暂时的;非永久的)
426. impermanency
im'pə:mənəns,-nənsi 非永久性
427. implement
'implimənt, 'impliment 实施,执行
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implement plan (执行计划,实施计划)
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stone implement (石器;石器用具)
- The government promised to implement a new system to control financial loan institutions. (政府许诺要实施新的制度来控制金融贷款机构。)
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accomplish, perform, come true, fulfill, enforce (实施,执行;实现,使生效)
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instrument, facilities, vehicle, tool, engine ([机]工具,器具;手段)
428. imply
im'plai 意味;暗示
- an implied threat (隐含的威胁)
- mean, hint at (意味;暗示;隐含)
429. import
im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t 进口
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import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
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import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
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import license (进口许可证)
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import from (从…输入;从…进口)
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import tariff (进口关税)
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import trade (进口贸易)
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parallel import (平行进口)
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import agent (进口代理商)
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import substitution (进口替代)
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import duty (进口税)
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import licence (进口许可证;进口执照)
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import tax (进口税)
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import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)
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import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)
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import quota (输入限额)
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import data (输入数据)
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import price ([经]输入价格)
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net import (净进口)
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import licensing (进口许可)
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import department (n. 进口部)
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significance, stress, value, weight, meaning ([贸易]进口,进口货;输入;意思,含义;重要性)
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to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口;含…的意思)
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to input, type in (输入,[贸易]进口)
430. impose
im'pəuz 强加
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impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)
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impose a fine (处以罚款)
- The court can impose a fine. (法庭可以强制执行罚款。)
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do with, trade on (利用;欺骗;施加影响)
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force, levy tax (强加;征税;以…欺骗)
431. improper
im'prɔpə 不合适的,不适当的
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improper packing (包装不妥)
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improper behavior (不当行为)
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improper handling (处理不当;搬运不当;操作不当)
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improper integral (反常积分;[数]广义积分)
- 25 officers were investigated following allegations of improper conduct. (25名警官被指控行为不当而受到调查。)
- false, wrong, incorrect, unhappy, inadequate (不正确的,错误的;不适当的;不合礼仪的)
432. inadequate
in'ædikwit 不足的,不够的
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inadequate resources (资源缺乏)
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The new air conditioning system proved inadequate. (新的空调系统不够好。)
- deficient, unhappy, wrong, inappropriate, improper (不充分的,不适当的)
433. inappropriate
,inə'prəupriət 不合适的
- be inappropriate for (不适当的;不合适的)
- There is no suggestion that clients have been sold inappropriate policies. (没有迹象表明向客户出售过不适当的保险单。)
- inadequate, unhappy, wrong, improper (不适当的;不相称的)
434. include
in'klu:d 包含
- include in (包括在…中)
-
Does the price include postage? (这个价格包含邮费吗?)
-
His job includes looking after under-21 teams. (他的职责包括照管21岁以下球队。)
-
The curriculum includes courses in computing. (课程内容包括计算机技术。)
- involve, contain, comprise (包含,包括)
435. incredible
in'kredəbl 不可思议的
-
It’s incredible that he survived the fall. (他跌下去竟然能够生还,真不可思议。)
-
It’s incredible how much Tom has changed since he met Sally. (自从遇见萨莉后,汤姆的变化之大简直令人难以置信。)
-
I find it almost incredible that no one noticed these errors. (没人发现这些错误,真让我无法相信。)
- tremendous, unbelievable, spectacular, fabulous (难以置信的,惊人的)
436. indicate
'indikeit 表明
- The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
- forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)
437. indispensable
,indis'pensəbl 必不可少的
- Mobile phones have become an indispensable part of our lives. (移动电话已经成为我们生活中的必需品。)
- obbligato (不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的)
438. individual
,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl 个人
-
individual character (个性;单字)
-
individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)
-
individual freedom (个人自由)
-
individual difference (个体差异)
-
individual characteristics (个人特征)
-
individual behavior (个人行为)
-
individual cases (独立个案)
-
individual privacy (个人隐私)
-
individual liberty (个人自由)
-
individual value (个人价值,个体价值;个别值)
-
individual account (个人账户)
-
individual style (个人风格)
-
individual proprietorship (独资企业;独资经营)
-
individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)
-
individual member (独立构件)
-
individual enterprise (私人企业;个体企业)
-
individual work (个别作业)
-
individual investor (个人投资者;散户)
-
individual economy ([经]个体经济)
-
individual study (自习)
-
the rights of the individual (个人权利)
-
Each individual receives two genes, one inherited from each parent. (每个人都有两种基因,分别来自父亲和母亲。)
-
Most churches were built with donations from private individuals (= ordinary people, rather than the government or companies ). (大多数教堂都是由私人捐款建成的。)
-
personal, different, subjective, distinct, unique ([经]个人的;个别的;独特的)
-
unity, private person ([经]个人,[生物]个体)
439. induce
in'dju:s, in'du:s 引诱
- She had to be induced because the baby was four weeks late. (她的孩子晚了四星期仍未出生,因此要给她引产。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱导;引起;引诱;感应)
440. inevitable
in'evitəbl 不可避免的
- A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
- certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)
441. infinite
'infinət 无限的
-
infinite loop (无限循环)
-
infinite space (无限空间)
-
infinite variety (多种多样)
-
infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)
-
infinite dimensional (无限维的)
-
infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)
-
infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)
- The universe is infinite. (宇宙是无限的。)
-
huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)
-
Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))
442. inflation
in'fleiʃən 通货膨胀
-
inflation rate (通货膨胀率)
-
price inflation (物价膨胀)
-
inflation pressure (膨胀压力;充气压力;轮胎压力)
-
rate of inflation (通货膨胀率)
-
curb inflation (抑制通货膨胀)
-
hedge against inflation ([经]为防通货膨胀而套购)
-
consumer price inflation (消费物价上涨)
-
runaway inflation ([经]恶性通货膨胀)
-
curbing inflation (控制通货膨胀)
-
air inflation (充气)
-
suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
- Inflation is now at over 16%. (通货膨胀率现已超过16%。)
- expansion, bulking (膨胀;[金融]通货膨胀;夸张;自命不凡)
443. inflate
in'fleit 膨胀
-
It took us half an hour to inflate the dinghy. (我们用了半小时给橡皮筏充好气。)
-
Her life jacket failed to inflate. (她的救生衣未能充进去气。)
-
blow up (使充气;使通货膨胀)
-
fill, swell with (膨胀;充气)
444. influence
'influəns 影响
-
influence on (对…的影响)
-
under the influence (酒醉的)
-
influence in (干涉;介入)
-
under the influence of (在…的影响之下)
-
influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
direct influence (直接影响)
-
bad influence (坏影响)
-
positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
-
have influence on (对...有影响)
-
social influence (社会影响)
-
environmental influence (环境影响)
-
influence coefficient (影响系数)
-
sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)
-
influence area (影响区域)
-
undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)
-
external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)
-
influence line ([物]影响线)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
influence matrix (影响线矩阵)
- As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)
-
effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)
-
affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)
445. influential
有影响力的
-
He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)
-
a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)
- mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)
446. ingredient
in'ɡri:diənt 成分,原料
-
active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)
-
food ingredient (食品配料成分)
-
accessory ingredient (助剂;配合剂)
-
Combine all the ingredients in a large bowl. (把所有食材都放在一个大碗里。)
-
The food is home-cooked using fresh ingredients. (这种食物是用新鲜的食材在家里烹制的。)
- element, factor, material, basic, essential (原料;要素;组成部分)
447. inherit
in'herit 继承
- inherited wealth (继承的财富)
- succeed to, take sth over (继承;遗传而得)
448. initiate
i'niʃieit, i'niʃiət, -eit 开始,发起
-
They have decided to initiate legal proceedings against the newspaper. (他们决定向该报提起法律诉讼。)
-
Intellectuals have initiated a debate on terrorism. (知识分子就恐怖主义发起了辩论。)
-
institute, start in (开始,创始;发起;使初步了解)
-
beginning, threshold, opening, conception, fresh (开始;新加入者,接受初步知识者)
449. initiative
i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 主动权,自主权
-
take the initiative (采取主动;带头)
-
on one's own initiative (主动地)
-
subjective initiative (主观能动性)
-
have the initiative (掌握主动)
-
take initiative (积极主动)
-
learning initiative (学习积极性)
-
peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)
-
proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)
-
I wish my son would show more initiative. (我希望我的儿子能表现得再主动一些。)
-
Don’t keep asking me for advice. Use your initiative. (别老是要我给你出主意,发挥一下你自己的决断能力吧。)
-
Lt. Carlos was not obeying orders. He acted on his own initiative (= he was not told what to do ). (卡洛斯中尉没有服从命令,而是自作主张。)
-
pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)
-
autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)
450. injure
'indʒə 使受伤
- Angus injured his leg playing rugby. (安格斯在打橄榄球时弄伤了腿。)
- hurt, knife (伤害,损害)
451. innocent
'inəsənt 无辜的,天真的;
-
innocent of (无罪的,清白的)
-
innocent blood (无辜人的血;无辜之血;不死的传说(美国恐怖戏剧爱情片))
-
innocent party (无过失之一方;无辜的一方)
-
Nobody would believe that I was innocent. (没人肯相信我是清白的。)
-
The court found him innocent and he was released. (法庭判他无罪,他被释放了。)
-
dark, empty, clear ([法]无辜的;无罪的;无知的)
-
simple, turkey, put (天真的人;笨蛋)
452. innovation
,inəu'veiʃən 改革,创新
-
technological innovation (技术革新;工艺革新)
-
innovation ability (创新能力)
-
continuous innovation (连续创新)
-
financial innovation (金融创新)
-
institutional innovation (制度创新,体制创新)
-
innovation theory (创新理论)
-
innovation management (创新管理)
-
disruptive innovation (破坏性创新)
-
We must encourage innovation if the company is to remain competitive. (公司要想保持竞争力,就必须鼓励革新。)
-
Many people feel bewildered by the speed of technological innovation. (很多人对技术革新的速度感到不知所措。)
- reformation, renovation, renewal (创新,革新;新方法)
453. insecure
,insi'kujə 不安全的
- Many of them work in low-paid insecure jobs. (他们当中的许多人都做着薪水低、不稳定的工作。)
- unstable, unsafe (不安全的;不稳定的;不牢靠的)
454. insight
'insait 洞察力,洞悉
-
insight into (深刻理解,洞察…)
-
gain an insight into (看透, 识破)
- a woman of great insight (一位极有眼光的妇女)
- perception, penetration (洞察力;洞悉)
455. inspiration
,inspə'reiʃən 灵感
-
The Malvern Hills have provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades. (几十年来,莫尔文丘陵为很多艺术家和音乐家提供了灵感。)
-
He raised his eyes to the altar as if seeking inspiration. (他抬头看看祭坛,似乎在寻求灵感。)
-
He draws inspiration from ordinary scenes. (他从日常生活中得到灵感。)
-
Mary Quant’s inspiration comes from the glam style of the seventies. (玛莉·官的灵感来自70年代的魅惑风格。)
-
He had a sudden flash of inspiration. (他突然灵感闪现。)
-
He has always been a source of inspiration for me. (他一直是我灵感的源泉。)
- stimulation, afflatus (灵感;鼓舞;[生理]吸气;妙计)
456. inspire
in'spaiə 激发;鼓舞;使产生灵感
-
We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)
-
Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)
- stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)
457. install
in'stɔ:l 安装
-
They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)
-
Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)
- fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)
458. installation
,instə'leiʃən 安装,就任
-
equipment installation (设备安装)
-
easy installation (安装方便)
-
installation and debugging (安装与调试;安装调试人员)
-
installation and operation (安装和运转)
-
electrical installation (电气安装技术;电气装置)
-
installation work (安装工作;布置工作)
-
installation cost (安装成本;设备费)
-
installation art (装置艺术)
-
power installation (电力装置,动力装置;电力站)
-
installation instructions (安装说明书;安装说明装配规定)
-
mechanical installation (机械装置)
-
experimental installation (实验装置)
-
installation error (安装误差;安置误差)
-
installation site (安装位置;安装场所)
-
fixed installation (固定设备;固定装置)
-
test installation (试验装置;试验安装)
-
electric installation (电气装置)
-
lighting installation (照明设备)
-
installation management (设置管理;设备管理)
-
installation drawing (装置图;安装图)
- the installation and maintenance of alarm systems (警报系统的安装和维护)
- device, apparatus, unit, gear, appliance ([机]安装,装置;就职)
459. installment
in'stɔ:lmənt 安装,分期付款
-
installment plan (n. 分期付款方式;分期付款购物法)
-
installment payment (分期付款;分期付款帐户)
-
payment by installment (分期付款)
-
monthly installment (按月付款)
- setting, proportion, part, percent, portion (安装;[会计]分期付款;部分;就职)
460. instant
'instənt 立即的;紧急的;速溶的,方便的
-
in an instant (瞬间;马上)
-
instant messaging (即时通讯)
-
for an instant (片刻,瞬间)
-
instant noodle (方便面;速食面;泡面)
-
instant food (方便食品;即时食品;速溶食品)
-
instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)
-
instant message (实时讯息;即时传讯)
-
instant messenger (即时通讯)
-
instant tea (速溶茶)
-
on the instant (adv. 立即;马上)
-
an instant success (马到成功)
-
a system that provides instant access to client information (能立即查到客户信息的系统)
-
The women took an instant dislike to one another. (这些女人立刻就彼此厌恶起来。)
-
The programme brought an instant response. (节目立即引起了反响。)
-
immediate, urgent, emergency, hot, pressing (立即的;紧急的;紧迫的)
-
moment, breath, second (瞬间;立即;片刻)
461. institute
'institjut, -tu:t 建立
-
research institute (研究机构,研究所)
-
institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)
-
designing institute (n. 设计院)
-
massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)
-
engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)
-
confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))
-
technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)
-
institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)
-
petroleum institute (石油学院)
-
california institute of technology (加州理工学院)
-
polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)
-
institute of economics (经济学院)
-
institute director (研究所所长)
-
georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))
-
educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)
-
american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)
-
american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)
-
institute of design (设计学院,设计院)
-
institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)
-
physical culture institute (体育学院)
- We will institute a number of measures to better safeguard the public. (我们将制定许多措施更好地保护公众。)
-
found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))
-
academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)
462. institution
,insti'tju:ʃən 社会公共机构;制度,习俗;设立,制定
-
financial institution (金融机构)
-
institution of higher learning (高等学校)
-
medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)
-
public institution ([法]公共机构)
-
social institution (社会制度)
-
brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)
-
institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)
-
academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)
-
banking institution ([经]金融机构)
-
investment institution (投资机构)
-
mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))
-
royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)
-
peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
-
smithsonian institution (史密森学会)
-
lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)
-
authorized institution (认可机构)
-
authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
-
powerful institutions such as world banks (诸如世界银行之类的强大机构)
-
the Institution of Electrical Engineers (电机工程师学会)
- system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)
463. instruction
in'strʌkʃən 命令,指示,用法说明
-
classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)
-
instruction set (指令组(表),指令系统)
-
work instruction (作业指导;工作指令)
-
instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)
-
working instruction (操作说明书;工作细则)
-
medium of instruction (教学媒体,教学方法)
-
operation instruction (使用说明;操作指令)
-
computer-aided instruction (电脑辅助教学)
-
instruction book (说明书)
-
language of instruction (教学语言)
-
special instruction (特殊指令,专用指令)
-
operating instruction (操作指南;使用说明书)
-
instruction sheet (n. 指示表)
-
scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)
-
written instruction (书面指示)
-
direct instruction (直接指令)
-
programmed instruction (程序教学)
-
macro instruction (广义指令,宏指令)
-
machine instruction (机器指令)
-
basic instruction ([电]基本指令)
- Press ‘Enter’ and follow the on-screen instructions. (按回车键,然后按照电脑屏幕上的指示来操作。)
- direction, order, bidding, word, charge (指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明)
464. instruct
in'strʌkt 指导;通知;命令;教授
- instruct in (指教;教导)
- Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)
- require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)
465. instrument
'instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment 仪器,器械,工具
-
measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)
-
musical instrument (乐器)
-
test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)
-
testing instrument (试验仪器)
-
precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)
-
intelligent instrument (智能仪器)
-
instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)
-
financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)
-
instrument system (仪表系统)
-
optical instrument (光学仪器)
-
monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)
-
electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)
-
stringed instrument (弦乐器)
-
scientific instrument (科学仪表)
-
wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)
-
detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)
-
logging instrument (测井仪)
-
percussion instrument (打击乐器)
-
instrument analysis (仪器分析)
-
experimental instrument (实验仪器)
- surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
- facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)
466. intake
'inteik 摄入
-
water intake (进水口,取水口;水摄入(量))
-
food intake (食物摄取,进食)
-
air intake (进气口;吸气;吸气管)
-
intake manifold (进气歧管)
-
feed intake (采食量;投料)
-
intake system (进气系统;吸入系统)
-
calorie intake (卡路里摄入量;热量摄取)
-
intake air (进风流;进入的空气)
-
intake valve (进气门;进气阀)
-
intake port (进气道;进气口;进汽门孔)
-
intake pipe (进气管;进水道)
-
caloric intake (热量摄取)
-
intake flow (吸入液流,吸入流动;进入流道)
-
intake capacity (容纳量;吸入能力)
-
intake charge (进气;充气)
-
intake pressure (进气压力;吸入压力)
-
intake tower (进水塔;取水塔)
- Your intake of alcohol should not exceed two units per day. (你每天酒精摄入量不能超过两个单位。)
- ventilation opening (摄取量;通风口;引入口;引入的量)
467. integrity
in'teɡrəti 完整,综合
-
territorial integrity (领土的完整)
-
moral integrity (节操;气节)
-
data integrity (数据完整性)
-
structural integrity (结构完整性)
-
business integrity (商业信誉)
-
personal integrity (正直的人品;个人诚信)
-
surface integrity (表面完整性;表面质量)
-
integrity test (完整性测试;无损试验)
-
referential integrity (参照完整性;引用完整性)
- the territorial integrity of the country (国家的领土完整)
- truth, honesty, full, righteousness, completeness ([数]完整;正直;诚实;廉正)
468. intelligence
智力,智慧,理解力
-
artificial intelligence (人工智能)
-
competitive intelligence (竞争情报)
-
business intelligence (商业智能)
-
emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)
-
intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))
-
intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)
-
intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)
-
high intelligence (高智商,高智力;高智能)
-
market intelligence (市场情报;市场信息;巿场资讯)
-
intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)
-
intelligence service (情报部门;情报工作;智能型服务)
-
intelligence development (智力发展;智力开发)
-
intelligence test (智力测验)
-
intelligence community (情报界;情报共同体)
-
military intelligence (军事情报)
-
central intelligence agency (美国中央情报局(CIA))
-
intelligence official (情报官员)
-
intelligence officer (情报人员;消防情报员)
-
general intelligence (一般智力;普通智力)
-
intelligence gathering (情报收集;情报搜集)
- To be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of intelligence. (要想把这种游戏玩好,需要一定的智力水平。)
- brain, mind, mentality, understanding, head ([心理]智力;情报工作;[图情]情报机关;理解力)
469. intelligent
in'telidʒent 智能的
-
intelligent control (智能控制)
-
intelligent building (智能型大楼)
-
intelligent system (智能系统)
-
intelligent management (智能管理)
-
intelligent controller (智能控制器)
-
intelligent design (智能设计)
-
intelligent instrument (智能仪器)
-
intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)
-
intelligent agent (智能代理;职能代理软件;智能主体)
-
intelligent sensor (智能传感器)
-
intelligent machine (智能机器)
-
intelligent car (智能汽车;无人驾驶汽车)
-
intelligent terminal (智能终端;智能型终端设备)
-
intelligent use ([化]合理使用)
-
intelligent behavior (智力行为)
-
a group of highly intelligent (= very intelligent )students (一组聪明异常的学生)
-
Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America. (桑塔格曾被称为美国最聪明的女人,这是众人皆知的事。)
- wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding (智能的;聪明的;理解力强的)
470. intend
in'tend 打算
-
intend to do (想要做;想要做某事)
-
intend for (希望有或接到;打算成为……)
-
Oddly enough, that is precisely what I intend. (说也奇怪, 那正是我的打算。)
-
They intend to be an army of light against the onslaught of darkness. (他们打算成为一支光明之师对抗黑暗军团的猛烈进攻。)
- feel like, propose, wanna, think, desire (打算;想要;意指)
471. interconnect
,intəkə'nekt 相互联系
-
In Freud’s theory, the two areas of sexuality and violence are interconnected. (按照弗洛伊德的理论,性和暴力这两个方面是相互关联的。)
-
a number of separate but interconnected issues (一些独立但相互关联的问题)
472. interdependence
,intədi'pendəns,-dənsi 相互依靠
- ...the interdependence of nations. (…国家间的相互依赖。)
- codependency ([统计]互相依赖)
473. interpret
in'tə:prit 解释
- right to interpret (解释权)
- Freud’s attempts to interpret the meaning of dreams (弗洛伊德对梦的含义的解析)
-
say, bring sb to do sth (说明;口译)
-
account, translate (解释;翻译)
474. interracial
,intə'reiʃiəl 种族间的
- interracial marriage (种族间的通婚)
475. intervention
,intə'venʃən 干涉
-
government intervention (政府干预;政府干涉)
-
surgical intervention (手术治疗;外科手术)
-
crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)
-
administrative intervention (行政干预)
-
market intervention (市场干预)
-
operator intervention (操作员介入)
-
social intervention (社会干预;社会介入;社会干涉)
-
intervention level (干预水平)
- government intervention to regulate prices (政府介入控制物价)
- prevention, violation (介入;调停;妨碍)
476. interview
'intəvju: 会见;面谈(试)
'intəvju: 采访
-
job interview (求职面试)
-
telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)
-
personal interview (个人面谈;面谈调查;私人的会谈)
-
exclusive interview (独家采访)
-
in-depth interview (深入访谈;深度访问)
-
interview method (访谈法)
-
group interview (小组面试;团体访谈)
-
depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)
-
interview skills (面试技巧)
-
interview content (采访内容;面试内容)
-
focus group interview (焦点团体访谈)
-
structured interview (结构化面试;结构式访谈)
-
unstructured interview (n. (对考生进行的)口头审查;非结构化面试;非结构性面谈)
- a portfolio of work presented at interview (在面试时呈递的工作成果样本)
-
audience (接见,采访;面试,面谈)
-
cover, to receive (采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试)
477. invade
in'veid 侵入,侵略
- The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
-
strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)
-
make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)
478. invalid
'invəli:d, -lid, ,invə'li:d, 'in- 无效的
- invalid data (无效数据;不正当数据)
- Without the right date stamped on it, your ticket will be invalid. (票上若没有加盖正确日期就是废票。)
-
useless, disabled, ineffective (无效的;有病的;残废的)
-
sick, patient (病人;[医]残废者)
479. invest
in'vest 投资
-
invest in (v. 投资于;[口]买进;寄希望于)
-
invest with (授予)
- I’ve got a few thousand dollars I’m looking to invest. (我有几千美元想作投资。)
-
fund, award, give, house, sheet (投资;覆盖;耗费;授予;包围)
-
invent money in, plow into (投资,入股;花钱买)
480. involve
in'vɔlv 卷入,包含
- involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
-
What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)
-
I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. (我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。)
- contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)
481. irrationally
i'ræʃənli 不合理地,无理性地
- unreasonably, preposterously (无理性地,不合理地)
482. irritate
'iriteit 激怒
- It really irritates me when he doesn’t help around the house. (家里的事情他一点都不帮忙,真让我恼火。)
- stimulate, fan, anger, motivate, needle (刺激,使兴奋;激怒)
483. issue
'iʃju:, 'isju: 发行
'iʃju:, 'isju: 问题
-
issue in (v. 导致)
-
new issue (n. 新发行的证券)
-
key issue (关键议题)
-
in the issue (结果,终于)
-
make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)
-
hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))
-
issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)
-
at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)
-
issue at (签发地)
-
special issue (特刊)
-
take issue (不同意;持异议)
-
critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)
-
social issue (社会问题;社会议题)
-
political issue (政治问题)
-
economic issue (经济问题)
-
the whole issue (【口语】全部)
-
rights issue (增股;权利股发行)
-
current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)
-
issue price (发行价格,招股价)
-
bond issue (债券发行)
-
Silva issued a statement denying all knowledge of the affair. (西尔瓦发表声明,宣称对此事一无所知。)
-
a warning issued by the Surgeon General ((美国)卫生局局长发出的警告)
-
question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)
-
discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)
-
discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)
484. item
条,条款
-
menu item ([计]菜单项)
-
item on the agenda (议程项目)
-
construction item (施工项目,建设项目)
-
item by item (逐项;逐条)
-
project item (工程项目)
-
data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)
-
item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)
-
news item (新闻条目)
-
test item (测验项目)
-
end item (成品,最终产品)
-
line item (排列项)
-
item description (项目描述)
-
item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)
-
item response theory (项目反应理论)
-
collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)
-
item design ([自]项目设计)
-
inspection item ([化]检验项目)
-
special item (特别项目,特殊项目)
-
additional item (增列项目)
-
design item (设计项目)
-
He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)
-
The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)
-
luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)
-
The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)
- event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)
485. joint
dʒɔint 联合的
-
joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)
-
knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)
-
welded joint (焊缝;焊接节点)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
welding joint (焊接接头;焊接接合)
-
butt joint (对接;对接接头)
-
joint effort (共同努力)
-
sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)
-
expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)
-
hip joint (髋关节)
-
joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
-
joint stock company (股份公司)
-
joint statement (联合声明)
-
solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)
-
joint operation (联合经营;同时操作)
-
weld joint (焊缝)
-
joint investment (联合投资)
-
ankle joint (踝关节)
-
The two ministers have issued a joint statement. (两位部长发布了一项联合声明。)
-
Both companies are involved in the joint development of a new medium-sized car. (两家公司联合开发一款新的中型汽车。)
-
The meal was a joint effort(= two or more people worked on it together ). (这顿饭是大家一起做的。)
-
Manchester United and Arsenal are joint favourites to win the title (= are thought to have the same chance of winning ). (曼联和阿森纳均为夺冠的热门球队。)
-
Both parties must sign the form if the account is to be in joint names(= belong to two named people ). (如果这是联名账户的话,双方都必须在表格上签名。)
-
seam, junction ([解剖]关节;[建]接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉)
-
mutual, corporate, common, linked, connected (共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的)
-
cement, piece, couple (连接,贴合;[建]接合;使有接头)
486. keenly
'ki:nli 敏锐地
-
He observes keenly but says very little. (他观察敏锐, 但说得很少。)
-
But he warned of a barrier to mobile phone take-up that is felt keenly in villages. (但他警告那些手机用户,他敏锐地感觉到在农村里这是一个极大的障碍。)
-
Peace again! – The exquisite hour before dawn, here at my old desk — seldom have I realized so keenly, appreciated so fully, these still, dark hours. (又是安静!黎明前的美妙的时间,就在我的旧书桌前——我从未如此敏锐地认识,如此心怀感激,这些仍旧黑暗的时间。)
- sharply, observantly (敏锐地;强烈地;锐利地)
487. launch
lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发射
-
launch vehicle (运载火箭)
-
product launch (产品发布)
-
launch pad (n. 发射台)
-
launch site (发射场;发射区;活力地带(MSN的功能区之一))
-
launch date (下水日期;发行日期;上市日期)
-
launch on (开始;着手)
-
launch into (进入,投入)
-
launch out (出航;开始新的事情)
-
quick launch (快速启动)
-
launch a satellite (发射卫星)
-
The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. (为了筹集15万美元,该组织发起了一场募捐活动。)
-
The Canadian police plan to launch an investigation into the deal. (加拿大警方计划对这宗交易进行调查。)
-
The book launched his career as a novelist. (这本书开启了他的小说创作生涯。)
-
release, send, project, drive, let go ([航]发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水)
-
proceed, start in (开始;下水;起飞)
-
emission, shot, sending, projection, loose ([航]发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇)
488. laundry
'lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n- 洗衣房;要洗的衣服
-
laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)
-
laundry service (洗衣服务;爱情洗礼(专辑名称))
-
laundry bag (洗衣袋)
-
laundry room (洗衣房;洗衣间;洗衣室)
-
laundry list (细目清单)
-
dirty laundry (脏衣服)
-
do the laundry (洗衣服;做洗衣服的活)
-
laundry basket (洗衣篮)
-
laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)
-
She did the laundry (= washed the clothes etc ) and hung it out to dry. (她洗了衣服,然后挂出去晾干。)
-
Ben was folding laundry. (本正在叠洗好的衣服。)
- cleaners, loundry ([贸易]洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服)
489. legal
法律的
-
legal system (法律制度)
-
legal status (法律地位)
-
legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)
-
legal services (法律服务)
-
legal responsibility (法律责任)
-
legal aid (法律援助)
-
legal liability (法律责任)
-
legal action (法律诉讼)
-
legal right (合法权利,法定权利)
-
legal entity (法人实体)
-
legal effect (法律效力)
-
legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
-
legal documents (法律文件;法定单证(legal document的复数))
-
legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)
-
legal education (法制教育)
-
legal framework (法律体制)
-
legal practice (法律实践)
-
legal profession (法律界;法律专业)
-
legal counsel (法律顾问;法律指导)
-
legal regulation (法律条例)
-
What the company has done is perfectly legal. (公司所做的这一切完全合法。)
-
plans to make the carrying of identity cards a legal requirement (使携带身份证成为法定要求的计划)
-
He had twice the legal limit of alcohol in his bloodstream. (他血液中的酒精含量是法定限度的两倍。)
-
a pressure group that is campaigning to make cannabis legal (争取大麻合法化的压力团体)
- legitimate, lawful ([法]法律的;合法的;法定的)
490. leisure
'lɛʒə 悠闲,空闲
-
leisure time (业余时间)
-
at leisure (从容地;闲着地)
-
leisure industry (娱乐产业;休闲服务业)
-
leisure center (休闲中心;体育活动中心)
-
leisure area (休闲区,空闲地)
-
leisure for (有空做某事)
-
leisure wear (休闲装;家居服)
-
leisure class (有闲阶级)
-
Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more leisure time. (现在大多数人都喜欢工作时间短些,闲暇时间多些。)
-
Watching television is now the nation’s most popular leisure activity. (看电视是当前国民最普遍的消遣活动。)
-
The hotel offers various leisure facilities such as a swimming pool and sauna. (酒店提供游泳池、桑拿浴室等各种休闲设施。)
-
The leisure industry (= the business of providing leisure activities ) is now an important part of the economy. (现在休闲娱乐行业是经济的一个重要组成部分。)
-
ease, idlesse ([劳经]闲暇;空闲;安逸)
-
available, off (空闲的;有闲的;业余的)
491. lengthy
'leŋθi 长的,漫长的
- lengthy process (很长的过程)
-
A lengthy period of training is required. (需要很长一段时间的培训。)
-
An accident is causing some lengthy delays. (一起事故造成长时间的延误。)
- farflung, redundant (漫长的,冗长的;啰唆的)
492. liability
责任
-
liability company (有限公司)
-
limited liability (有限责任;有限债务责任)
-
limited liability company (股份有限公司)
-
civil liability (民事责任)
-
liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))
-
legal liability (法律责任)
-
product liability (产品责任)
-
criminal liability (刑事责任)
-
tort liability ([法律]侵权行为赔偿责任)
-
limitation of liability (责任范围)
-
strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)
-
fault liability ([法]过失责任)
-
joint liability (连带责任)
-
tax liability (纳税义务)
-
several liability (连带责任;个别责任)
-
joint and several liability (连带责任)
-
liability without fault (无过失责任)
-
product liability insurance (产品责任保险)
-
products liability (产品质量责任)
-
vicarious liability (替代责任;转承债务)
- But without the formal business entity, you have no hope of limiting your personal liability. (因为没有正规的商务体制,你就没有希望限制你的个人责任。)
- duty, debt, tendency, burden, trust ([法][经]责任;债务;倾向)
493. literature
'litərətʃə 文学,文学作品;文献
-
literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)
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literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)
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english literature (英国文学;英语文化)
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contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
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comparative literature (比较文学)
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classical literature (古典文学)
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ancient literature (古代文学)
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medical literature (医学文献)
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foreign literature (外国文学;国外文献)
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world literature (世界文学)
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literature search (文献检索;文献研究)
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children's literature (儿童文学)
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history of chinese literature (中国文学史)
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popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)
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ancient chinese literature (中国古代文学)
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scientific literature (科学文献)
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literature survey (文献调查;文学调研)
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classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)
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technical literature (技术文献)
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promotional literature (宣传刊物)
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He has read many of the major works of literature. (他读过许多重要的文学作品。)
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Italian literature (意大利文学)
- writing, letter ([语]文学;[图情]文献;文艺;著作)
494. loan
ləun 贷款
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on loan (借用;借贷;借调)
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bank loan (银行贷款)
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mortgage loan (按揭贷款;抵押借款)
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loan interest (贷款利息)
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student loan (助学贷款)
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loan contract (贷款合同)
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loan guarantee (贷款担保,借款保证函)
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loan period (借期,借书期限;租借期限)
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personal loan (n. 个人贷款)
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loan repayment (归还贷款,偿还借款)
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housing mortgage loan (住房抵押贷款)
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loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)
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interlibrary loan (馆际互借;馆际合作)
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loan application (贷款申请)
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bad loan (呆帐,坏帐;迟还贷款)
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syndicated loan ([经]财团放款)
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loan officer (信贷员;贷款人员;信贷主管)
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commercial loan (商业贷款)
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credit loan (信用贷款)
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non-performing loan (不良贷款,不履约贷款;非营运贷款)
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We obtained a loan from the government. (我们得了一笔政府贷款。)
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If you ask him for a loan, he'll come through. (如果你向他贷款,他会满足你的要求的。)
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The company won't keep going unless we can get some loan. (除非我们能搞到贷款,否则公司就维持不下去了。)
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debt, credit, borrowing ([金融]贷款;借款)
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borrow, lend to (借;借给)
495. locate
英 [ləuˈkeit] 美 [ˈloˌket,loˈket] 位于,定位
- locate in (在某一点设置;在…定居;坐落于)
- The business is located right in the center of town. (这家商店就在市中心。)
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lie on, stand on (位于;查找…的地点)
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beach, make one's pitch (定位;定居)
496. lodge
lɔdʒ 住宿,暂住
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lodge a claim (提出索赔)
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lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)
- a building used to lodge prisoners of war (一座关押战俘的建筑物)
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hotel, fonda (旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋)
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introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (提出;寄存;借住;嵌入)
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board, guest (寄宿;临时住宿)
497. logic
'lɔdʒik 逻辑
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fuzzy logic (模糊逻辑)
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programmable logic (可编程序逻辑)
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logic control (逻辑控制)
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programmable logic controller (可编程序逻辑控制器)
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control logic (控制逻辑)
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logic system (逻辑系统)
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logic circuit (逻辑电路)
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fuzzy logic control (模糊逻辑控制)
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digital logic (数字逻辑)
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temporal logic (时序逻辑;时间逻辑)
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logic design ([计]逻辑设计)
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mathematical logic (数理逻辑)
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formal logic (形式逻辑)
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logic analyzer (逻辑分析仪;逻辑分析器)
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logic operation (逻辑运算)
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propositional logic (命题逻辑)
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sequential logic (时序逻辑;顺序逻辑;循序逻辑)
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predicate logic (谓词逻辑)
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logic programming (逻辑编程)
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modal logic (模态逻辑;情态逻辑)
- There isa certain logicin their choice of architect. (他们对建筑师的选择是有一定道理的。)
498. loyalty
忠诚,忠实
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customer loyalty (客户忠诚度;顾客信赖)
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brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)
- the agony of divided loyalties (= loyalty to two different or opposing people ) for the children in a divorce (父母离婚过程中孩子两面都要依顺的痛苦)
- faith, devotion (忠诚;忠心;忠实)
499. mainstream
'meinstri:m 主流
- Genet started as a rebel, but soon became part of the literary mainstream. (热内起初很叛逆,但不久就回归了文学主流。)
- artery, main river (主流)