700_四级真题核心词(正序版)
700. shock
ʃɔk 感到震惊
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thermal shock (温度急增,热冲击)
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shock absorber (减震器,缓冲器)
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shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
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electric shock (触电;电击;电休克)
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culture shock (文化冲击(突然处于一个与前大不相同的社会和文化环境中因而感到困惑、忧虑、烦恼的心情))
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thermal shock resistance ([化]耐热震性;抗热冲辉)
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heat shock (热休克;热震)
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in shock (休克;处于极度震惊状态)
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shock absorption (减震;冲稽收;吸震作用)
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hemorrhagic shock (出血性休克)
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heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)
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shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)
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septic shock (感染性休克;败血性休克;脓毒性休克)
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shock tube (激波管;震激管)
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shock test (冲击试验;抗震试验;震动试验)
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shock pressure (冲击压力;冲还力;激波压力)
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shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)
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shock load (冲击荷载)
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cold shock (冷休克,冷冲击;冷震)
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oil shock (石油危机;石油冲击)
- The hatred in her voice shocked him. (她语气中的仇恨让他震惊。)
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blow, stroke, strike, hit ([临床]休克;震惊;震动;打击;禾束堆)
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scandalize, astound ([临床]使休克;使震惊;使震动;使受电击;把…堆成禾束堆)
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bushy, unkempt (浓密的;蓬乱的)
701. shortcut
'ʃɔ:tkʌt 捷径,近路
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shortcut menu ([计]快捷菜单)
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shortcut key (n. 快捷键)
- I tried to take a shortcut and got lost. (我试着走近路,结果迷路了。)
- highway, cut-short (捷径;被切短的东西)
702. showmanship
'ʃəumənʃip 主技演出的技巧
- Michael has influenced so many artists, some of whom are picking up on the grandeur and showmanship of his live performances. (迈克尔影响了众多艺术家,他们中的有些人在演出上的火爆与高超本领上正得自他的绝技。)
703. sightseeing
'saitsi:iŋ 观光
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go sightseeing (去观光)
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sightseeing tour (观光旅游)
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sightseeing bus (观光巴士;游览巴士;旅游客车)
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sightseeing car (游览客车;观光汽车)
- She swam and sunbathed, went sightseeing and relaxed. (她游泳,晒日光浴,观光,放松。)
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tourism, pleasure trip (观光;游览)
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visiting, touring (观光的;游览的)
704. signal
信号,发信号
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signal processing (信号处理)
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digital signal (数字信号)
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digital signal processing (数字信号处理)
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signal processor (n. 信号处理机;讯息处理者)
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signal transmission (信号传输;信号发送)
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digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)
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output signal (输出信号)
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input signal ([电]输入信号)
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signal analysis (信号分析)
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signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)
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signal detection (信号检测)
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signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
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control signal (控制信号;操纵信号)
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speech signal (语言信号,语音信号)
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video signal (视频信号)
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traffic signal (交通信号;交通讯号,指挥灯)
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audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)
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signal source (n. 信号源)
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analog signal ([计]模拟信号)
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electric signal (电讯号)
- At a prearranged signal the lights went out. (预定的信号一发出,灯就全灭了。)
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high sign, alarm-word (信号;暗号;导火线)
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mark (标志;用信号通知)
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obvious, prominent, marked, noted, outstanding (显著的;作为信号的)
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semaphore (发信号)
705. significant
sig'nifikənt 重要的
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significant difference (显著性差异)
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significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)
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statistically significant (统计上显著的)
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significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)
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significant development (重大进展;长足发展)
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significant other (重要他人)
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significant level (显著水准;检验水准;有效水平)
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statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)
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significant event (有意义事件)
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significant wave (指示波;显著波;有效波)
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least significant bit (最低有效位)
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significant form (有意味的形式;蕴意形式;言之有意的形式)
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significant figure (有效数字;有效数)
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significant wave height (有效波高)
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His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty. (他政治上最重大的成就是废除了死刑。)
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Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans. (你们的计划如有重大变动,请通知我们。)
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valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable (重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的)
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symbol, indication (象征;有意义的事物)
706. similar
'similə 相似的
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in a similar way (按同样的方式)
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similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)
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similar figures (相似图形;相似形(similar figure的复数))
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similar test (相似检验)
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We have similar tastes in music. (我们对音乐的品位相近。)
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Both approaches seem to achieve similar results. (两种方法都得出了相似的结果。)
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A number of his friends had been affected in a similar way . (他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。)
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The two products look quite similar . (这两种产品看上去很相似。)
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alike, like (相似的)
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analog (类似物)
707. simplicity
sim'plisiti 简单
- for simplicity (为简单起见)
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Mona wrote with a beautiful simplicity of style. (莫娜的文笔朴实优美。)
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For the sake of simplicity, the tax form is divided into three sections. (为简明起见,税单分成三个部分。)
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James’ solution to this problem was simplicity itself (= very simple ) . (詹姆斯对这个问题的解决办法十分简单。)
- homeliness, austerity (朴素;简易;天真;愚蠢)
708. site
sait 场所,地址
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web site (网页;网址)
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on site (现场;原地;原位)
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construction site (建筑工地;施工场地)
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on the site (现场)
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in site (原位)
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site selection (厂址选择;基地选择;位置选择)
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landfill site (垃圾填埋场;垃圾堆填区)
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site management (工地管理;场地管理)
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building site (建筑工地)
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project site (建筑场地,工程地点)
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job site (施工现场,工地)
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site investigation (现场调查;实地勘测)
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site planning (场地规划;地盘规划;总平面设计;总平面规划)
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site test (现场试验)
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work site (工作地点,工地)
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site map (地位级图;网站导航)
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test site (试验场地;试验场;试验区)
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plant site (厂址)
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site operation (地盘作业;工地作业;现场施工)
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active site ([生化]活性部位)
- an archaeological site (考古现场)
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location, spot, situation, where, lie (地点;[自]位置;场所)
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intercalate, instal (设置;为…选址)
709. situation
,sitju'eiʃən, -tʃu- 情况
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current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)
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present situation (现状)
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actual situation (实际情况)
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general situation (概况,一般状况)
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overall situation (大局;总体形势)
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economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)
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market situation (市场情况;市场行情)
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practical situation (实际情况)
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win-win situation (双赢局面)
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international situation (国际形势)
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financial situation (财务状况)
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political situation (政治局势)
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epidemic situation (疫情)
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situation analysis (n. 形势分析;情况分析)
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special situation (特殊情况)
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domestic situation (国内形势)
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bad situation (糟糕的局面,处于劣势)
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social situation (社会情境)
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recent situation (近况)
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competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)
- I explained the situation to everyone. (我向大家介绍了一下情况。)
- circumstance, case, location, thing, aspect (情况;形势;处境;位置)
710. skyrocket
'skai,rɔkit 突升,猛涨
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The trade deficit has skyrocketed. (贸易逆差已经急剧增长。)
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skyrocketing inflation (飙升的通货膨胀率)
- sky, sharp increase (飞涨,突然高升)
711. slave
sleiv 奴隶
- a slave to fashion (时尚的奴隶)
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bondman, mameluke (奴隶;从动装置)
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labor, work like a dog (苦干;拼命工作)
712. socialize
'səuʃəlaiz 交往,联谊
- ...an open meeting, where members socialized and welcomed any new members. (…让会员们相互交流、欢迎所有新成员的一次公开集会。)
- rub elbows (交际;参与社交)
713. solution
sə'lju:ʃən 解决,解答,解决办法
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aqueous solution (水溶液)
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optimal solution (最优解,最佳解)
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in solution (在不断变化中;动摇不定;在溶解状态中)
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numerical solution (数值解;数值解释;近似解)
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analytical solution (分析解;分析解法)
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acid solution ([化]酸溶液)
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water solution (水溶液,水煎液)
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analytic solution (解析解法,分析解)
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standard solution ([化]标准溶液)
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feasible solution (可行解释;适宜解)
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solution polymerization ([化]溶液聚合)
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optimum solution (最佳(优)解)
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solution provider (方案供应商;解决方案提供者)
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solid solution (固溶体)
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general solution (通解;一般解)
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approximate solution ([计]近似解)
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exact solution (精确解)
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alkaline solution (碱性溶液)
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salt solution (盐溶液;盐水;食盐水)
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solution concentration (溶液浓度)
- The best solution would be for them to separate. (最好的解决方法是他们分开。)
- liquor, dissolution (解决方案;溶液;[化学]溶解;解答)
714. spare
spεə 空闲的
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spare oneself (偷懒)
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spare time (n. 消遣时间)
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spare part (备件)
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spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)
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spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)
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in his spare time (在他闲暇的时候;在他业余时间里)
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spare change (零钱)
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spare tire (备用轮胎)
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spare capacity (备用容量;闲置的生产能力)
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spare cash (闲钱;余款)
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spare money (余款)
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spare wheel (备胎,备用轮胎)
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hot spare (热后备;热备件)
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spare no expense (不惜工本;不惜费用)
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go spare ([英国口语]十分恼火;很担心)
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spare parts list (备件单,备用零件清单)
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spare tyre (备用轮胎;肥膘)
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Have you got any spare boxes? (你有没有多余的盒子?)
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You could sleep in the spare bedroom. (你可以睡那间空着的客房。)
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Do you have any spare cash? (你手头有闲钱吗?)
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I’ll go and see if there are any spare seats. (我去看看是否还有空余的座位。)
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A decline in beer sales had left the industry with spare capacity (= the ability to produce more than can be sold ) . (啤酒销售量的下降使该行业出现产能闲置。)
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economize on, save on (节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让)
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excuse from, economize on (饶恕,宽恕;节约)
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thin, unnecessary, waste, redundant, superfluous (多余的;瘦的;少量的)
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surplus, residual (剩余;备用零件)
715. specialize
'speʃəlaiz 专业从事
- specialize in (专门研究……)
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specialise in, elaborate on (专门从事;详细说明;特化)
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technicalize, elaborate on (使专门化;使适应特殊情况;详细说明)
716. specific
spi'sifik 特定的,具体的
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specific surface (比表面;比表面积;表面系数)
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specific surface area (比表面积)
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specific gravity (比重)
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specific area ([化]比表面积;特定地区)
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specific heat (n. 比热)
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specific energy (比能)
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specific power (功率系数)
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specific performance (具体履行)
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specific strength (比强度;强度系数)
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specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
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specific function (特殊功能)
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specific character (特点;种特征;特有性格)
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specific resistance (比电阻;电阻系数)
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specific product (具体产品;特定产品)
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specific speed (比转速;比速;特有速度)
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specific form (非凡形式;特殊形式)
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specific items (具体项目;特殊条款)
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specific value (n. 比值)
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specific volume (比容;比体积;[计]特定卷)
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specific pressure (比压;单位压力)
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games suitable for specific age groups (适合特定年龄组的游戏)
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a specific example of alcohol’s effect on the body (酒精对身体影响的具体例子)
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precise, strict, decided, detailed, particular (特殊的,特定的;明确的;详细的;[药]具有特效的)
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quality, tang, identity, detail, character (特性;细节;特效药)
717. specify
'spesəfai, -si- 指定,具体说明
- Payments will be made for a specified number of months. (款项将在规定的几个月内支付。)
- name, appoint (指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书)
718. sponsor
'spɔnsə 赞助
- Dozens of companies, including Hewlett-Packard, are sponsoring the event. (包括惠普在内的许多公司都在赞助这项赛事。)
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friend, guarantee, entrepreneur (赞助者;主办者;保证人)
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launch, support of (赞助;发起)
719. spontaneous
spɔn'teiniəs 自发的
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spontaneous combustion (自燃)
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spontaneous emission ([电磁学]自发发射)
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spontaneous abortion (自然流产;自发性流产)
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amplified spontaneous emission (放大自发射;放大式自发射)
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spontaneous ignition (自燃)
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spontaneous polarization (自发极化;自然极化)
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spontaneous recovery (自然回复(恢复);自然痊愈)
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spontaneous radiation (自发辐射)
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spontaneous magnetization (自发磁化;自发磁化强度)
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The crowd gave a spontaneous cheer. (人群自发地欢呼起来。)
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My spontaneous reaction was to run away. (我的本能反应就是逃跑。)
- autonomous, mechanical, natural, initiative (自发的;自然的;无意识的)
720. spread
spred 传播,扩撒
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spread oneself (◎直挺挺地躺卧;平伸四肢)
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spread out (展开;铺开;伸张)
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spread spectrum (扩展频谱)
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spread over (传遍,延续;遍布于…)
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spread across (传遍;席卷)
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spread around (分散;扩散)
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point spread (分差;让分)
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fire spread (火蔓延,火焰蔓延;火势蔓延)
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spread spectrum communication (扩展频谱通信,扩频通信)
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spread abroad (传播)
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flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)
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spread knowledge (传播知识)
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energy spread (能量扩展度;能量散布;能量分散)
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delay spread (延迟扩展)
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credit spread (信用差价)
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spread foundation (扩展式地基;扩展底座)
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spread risk (分散风险)
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spread about (分散,撒播)
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bid-ask spread (买卖价差;递盘虚盘差价)
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spread sheet (棋盘式对照表,总分析表)
- The industrial revolution, which started a couple of hundred years ago in Europe, is now spreading across the world. (几百年前始于欧洲的工业革命现在正向全世界扩散。)
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extend, push (传播;伸展)
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distribute, string, transmit (传播,散布;展开;伸展;铺开)
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circulation, extension, propagation, diffusion (传播;伸展)
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extense, patulous (伸展的)
721. standardize
'stændədaiz 使标准化
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Attempts to standardize English spelling have never been successful. (统一英语拼写的尝试从未成功过。)
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standardized tests (标准化测试)
- normalize (使标准化;用标准检验)
722. startle
'stɑ:tl 吃惊
- Sorry, I didn’t mean to startle you. (抱歉,我不是故意吓你一跳的。)
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surprise (使吓一跳;使惊奇)
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stand in amazement (惊吓;惊跳;惊奇)
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wonder, consternation (惊愕;惊恐)
723. steady
'stedi 稳定的,逐步的
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steady state (定态;恒稳态)
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steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)
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steady flow (稳定流)
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go steady (成为关系相当确定的情侣)
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steady increase (稳定的增长)
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steady stream (稳恒流;稳定流)
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smooth and steady (安稳的,平稳的)
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go steady with (仅与(同一异性)经常约会)
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Paul is making steady progress. (保罗逐渐在进步。)
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a steady rain (下个不停的雨)
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settled, constant, stable, composed, permanent (稳定的;不变的;沉着的)
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firm, stabilitate (使稳定;稳固;使坚定)
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firmly, equably (稳定地;稳固地)
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fixed bolster, fixed support (关系固定的情侣;固定支架)
724. steal
偷窃
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steal away ((把某物)偷走;溜掉)
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steal over ((感情等)渐渐控制…;渐渐弥漫;悄悄地呈现;不知不觉地袭来)
- Boys broke into a shop and stole £45 in cash. (男孩们闯进一家商店,盗走了45英镑现金。)
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scrump, pick pocket ([法]偷窃;剽窃;偷偷地做)
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rip-off, cheapie ([法]偷窃;便宜货;偷垒)
725. steer
stiə 驾驶
- steer clear of (避开;绕开)
- He was steering with only one hand. (他只用一只手在驾驶。)
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possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制,引导;驾驶)
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to navigate (驾驶,掌舵;行驶)
726. stereotype
'steriəutaip, 'stiə- 老套,固定模式
- There's always been a stereotype about successful businessmen. (对成功的商人们总有一种成见。)
- truism, conventionality (陈腔滥调,老套;铅版)
727. stimulate
'stimjuleit 刺激
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stimulate economic growth (拉动经济增长)
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stimulate domestic demand (刺激国内需求)
- Her interest in art was stimulated by her father. (她对艺术的兴趣是她父亲激发的。)
- fan, power, motivate, needle, activate (刺激;鼓舞,激励)
728. stock
库存,股票
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stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
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in stock (有存货;现有)
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stock exchange (证券交易所)
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stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
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stock raising (n. 畜牧业)
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stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
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joint stock (合股)
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out of stock (adv. 已脱销)
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stock option (职工优先认股权)
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stock company (股份公司)
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on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)
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take stock (清查存货;评估状况)
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shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
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rolling stock (全部车辆)
-
new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)
-
nursery stock (苗木)
-
capital stock (股本,股金总额)
-
common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
-
stock investment (n. 股票投资)
-
stock management (库存管理;股票管理)
- the trading of stocks and shares (股票交易)
-
birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)
-
ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)
-
be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)
-
corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)
729. strategy
'strætidʒi 策略,战略
-
development strategy (发展战略)
-
control strategy (控制策略)
-
marketing strategy (行销策略;市场战略)
-
management strategy (管理战略;治理策略;决策管理)
-
business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)
-
strategy management (策略管理)
-
competitive strategy (竞争战略;竞争策略)
-
investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)
-
market strategy (市场策略;市场战略)
-
learning strategy (学习策略)
-
sales strategy (推销战略,销售策略)
-
strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)
-
overall strategy (全面战略)
-
corporate strategy (公司策略)
-
global strategy (全球战略;全球策略)
-
military strategy (军事战略;军事战略学)
-
internationalization strategy (国际化战略)
-
financial strategy (财务策略;金融战略)
-
strategy implementation (策略实施;战略执行)
-
optimal strategy (最优策略,最佳策略)
-
the government’s long-term economic strategy (政府的长期经济策略)
-
a company’s business strategy (公司的经营策略)
- device, tactic ([军]战略,策略)
730. stressful
'stresful 充满著压力的,充满著紧张的
- stressful situation (应激情境;应激情况)
- Moving to a new house is a very stressful experience. (搬新家是件很劳心的事。)
- intense, tense (紧张的;有压力的)
731. stress
stres 压力,重音
-
stress on (对…的强调)
-
stress distribution (应力分布)
-
stress field (n. 应力场;胁强场)
-
residual stress (剩余应力)
-
shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)
-
stress analysis ([机]应力分析;应力解析)
-
thermal stress (热应力)
-
stress concentration (应力集中)
-
stress corrosion (应力腐蚀)
-
stress state (应力状态,应激状态)
-
tensile stress (n. 张应力)
-
stress intensity (应力强度)
-
tectonic stress (构造应力)
-
temperature stress (温度应力,温差应力;热应力)
-
under stress (在受力时;在压力之下)
-
lay stress on (注意,重视;把重点放在)
-
dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
-
water stress (水分胁迫;水应变;水压)
-
contact stress (接触应力,接面应力)
-
compressive stress (压力,抗压应力)
-
Your headaches are due to stress. (你的头痛是压力造成的。)
-
Janet’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness. (珍妮特自从母亲生病以来承受了很大的压力。)
-
all the stresses of public life (公众生活的所有压力)
-
A lot of illnesses are stress-related. (许多疾病与压力有关。)
-
pressure, significance, intensity, heat, tension (压力;强调;紧张;重要性;重读)
-
emphasize, tension, highlight (强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读)
732. strict
strikt 严格的
-
strict control (严格控制)
-
strict with (对…要求严格)
-
strict liability (严格责任;严格赔偿责任)
-
in the strict sense (严格说来)
-
be strict in (对…要求严格)
- a strict teacher (严格的老师)
- rigid, precise, accurate, mathematical, absolute (严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的)
733. structure
'strʌktʃə 结构
-
industrial structure (产业结构)
-
simple structure (简单结构;静定结构)
-
structure design (结构设计)
-
system structure (系统结构;体制结构)
-
economic structure (经济结构,经济体制)
-
steel structure (钢结构)
-
data structure (数据结构)
-
basic structure (基本结构)
-
capital structure (资本结构)
-
structure characteristics (结构特征)
-
molecular structure ([化]分子结构)
-
network structure (网络结构)
-
organizational structure (组织结构;组织架构)
-
concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)
-
market structure (市场结构)
-
organization structure ([经]组织结构)
-
compact structure (密实结构;致密结构)
-
frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)
-
social structure (社会结构)
-
governance structure (治理结构;统治结构;规制结构)
-
challenges to the existing power structure (对现有权力结构的挑战)
-
A new management structure has been introduced. (已推行一种新的管理结构。)
-
molecular structures (分子结构)
-
configuration, mechanics, formation, framework, texture, construction, fabric (结构;构造;[建]建筑物)
-
organize, constitute, form, frame (组织;构成;建造)
734. struggle
'strʌɡl 搏斗
-
struggle for (为…奋斗;为…争斗)
-
struggle against (与…作斗争,和…斗争)
-
struggle with (与…斗争)
-
class struggle (阶级斗争)
-
power struggle (权力斗争)
-
struggle on (挣扎下去)
- They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity. (他们不得不同各种困境斗争。)
-
apply oneself, labor (奋斗,努力;挣扎)
-
effort, competition, pain, trial, war (努力,奋斗;竞争)
735. subsidize
'sʌbsidaiz 提供补贴
- Around the world, governments have subsidized the housing of middle- and upper-income groups. (全世界各政府都补贴过中高收入人群的住房。)
- fund, stake (资助;给与奖助金;向…行贿)
736. substantial
səb'stænʃəl 大量的
-
substantial evidence (确实证据)
-
substantial savings (巨额储蓄)
-
substantial shareholder (大股东;主要股东)
-
substantial connection (实质联系;密切关系)
-
substantial step (实质措施)
-
substantial order (大宗订单)
-
We have the support of a substantial number of parents. (我们有相当多家长的支持。)
-
a substantial salary (丰厚的薪水)
-
a substantial breakfast (丰盛的早餐)
-
The document requires substantial changes. (文件需要作大量修改。)
-
massive, extensive, macro, much, volume (大量的;实质的;内容充实的)
-
essence, entity, principle, texture, interior (本质;重要材料)
737. suffer
'sʌfə 受痛苦
-
suffer from (忍受,遭受;患…病;受…之苦)
-
suffer for (因…而遭受)
-
suffer loss (遭受损失)
-
suffer through (挨过;熬过)
-
suffer defeat (遭受失败)
-
suffer hunger (挨饿)
-
At least he died suddenly and didn’t suffer. (至少他死得突然,没有遭罪。)
-
She’s suffering a lot of pain. (她遭受着巨大的痛苦。)
-
stomach, stand, experience, tough, abide (遭受;忍受;经历)
-
stomach, come under (遭受,忍受;受痛苦;经验;受损害)
738. sufficient
sə'fiʃənt 足够的
-
sufficient condition (充分条件)
-
sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)
-
necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
-
sufficient for (足够的;充分的)
-
sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
-
sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)
-
more than sufficient (绰绰有余)
-
sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)
-
self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)
-
We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)
-
Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)
-
We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)
- competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)
739. superior
sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 上级的,较高的
sju:'piriə, sju:pə- 上级,长官
-
superior quality (优质,上等品;高级货品)
-
superior performance (性能优越)
-
superior in (在…方面优越)
-
superior court (高等法院;上级法院)
-
superior vena cava (上腔靜脈)
-
superior to others (高人一等;优于其他)
-
superior goods (优等物品)
-
superior mesenteric artery (肠系膜上动脉)
-
immediate superior (直接上级)
-
superior officer (上司;上级官员)
-
lake superior (苏必略湖)
-
superior room (精致客房;高级客房)
-
mother superior (女修道院院长)
-
superior limit (上限)
-
superior education (超前教育)
-
superior colliculus (上丘)
-
superior rectus (上直肌)
- She had that superior tone of voice. (她带着那种傲慢的语气。)
-
ranking, lofty (上级的;优秀的,出众的;高傲的)
-
higher-up, prefect (上级,长官;优胜者,高手;长者)
740. supervision
,sju:pə'viʒən 监督
-
technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)
-
financial supervision ([法]财政监督)
-
supervision and control (监督控制)
-
construction supervision (施工管理;工程监造)
-
banking supervision (银行监管;银行业务的监督)
-
engineering supervision (技术监督;工程监督)
-
project supervision (工程监理;项目监督)
-
accounting supervision (会计监督)
-
health supervision (卫生监督)
-
democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)
-
ministry of supervision (监察部)
-
check and supervision (制约)
-
close supervision (严密监督,密切监视;闭式监视)
-
medical supervision (医务监督;医嘱)
- The baby needs constant supervision. (宝宝时刻都要有人照看。)
- governance, administration, management, surveillance, regulation (监督,[管理]管理)
741. suppose
sə'pəuz 料想,以为;假定;期望
-
There were many more deaths than was first supposed. (死亡人数远远超过最初的预料。)
-
(= it is unlikely that ) he’s lying. (没有理由认为他在说谎。)
-
expect, have, count, say, guess (假设;认为;让(虚拟语气);推想)
-
believe, imagine (猜想;料想)
742. surf
sə:f 冲浪
-
surf the internet (上网;上网冲浪;网上冲浪;浏览因特网)
-
surf the net (上网;网上冲浪)
-
surf on the internet ((在互联)网上冲浪)
-
surf zone (碎波区;冲浪带)
-
surf board (水橇板)
- I'm going to buy a surfboard and learn to surf. (我要去买个冲浪板来学冲浪。)
- ocean wave, sea wave (海浪,拍岸浪)
743. survey
sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə- 调查,审视,仔细考虑
sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə- 勘测,测量,测绘,调查
-
questionnaire survey (问卷调查)
-
survey data (测量数据,测量资料)
-
field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)
-
geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)
-
market survey (市场调查)
-
general survey (综合评述;一般检验)
-
sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)
-
survey method (调查法,鉴定法)
-
survey report (检验报告)
-
sampling survey (抽样调查;样本甸)
-
engineering survey (工程测量)
-
make a survey (做调查;进行测量,勘察)
-
seismic survey (地震勘测)
-
survey result (调查结果)
-
survey research (调查研究)
-
detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)
-
brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)
-
geologic survey (地质调查,地质勘探;地质测量;地质调查所)
-
epidemiological survey (流行病学调查;列病学甸)
-
land survey (土地测量)
- Of the 100 companies surveyed, 10% had a turnover of £50 m to £99 m. (被调查的 100 家公司中,10% 的公司营业额在 5,000 万到 9,900 万英镑之间。)
-
investigation, measurement, probe, research (调查;测量;审视;纵览)
-
examine, check into (调查;[测][油气]勘测;俯瞰)
744. suspect
sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 怀疑,猜想
sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 嫌疑犯
-
prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)
-
suspect of (怀疑)
-
She strongly suspected he was lying to her. (她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。)
-
She’s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect . (我想对于此事她不会太高兴。)
-
sus ([法]嫌疑犯)
-
doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)
-
dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)
-
wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)
745. sustain
sə'stein 维持
- sustain losses (蒙受损失)
- Wants, or desires, are things we would like to have but they do not sustain us. (想法或愿望,是我们想要拥有的东西但是他们不能维持我们的生活。)
- maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)
746. sustainable
可持续的
-
sustainable development (可持续发展)
-
sustainable growth (可持续增长)
-
strategy of sustainable development (可持续发展战略)
-
sustainable agriculture (可持续农业;永续农业)
-
sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)
-
sustainable economic growth (可持续经济增长)
-
The government should do more to promote sustainable agriculture. (政府应该做更多工作来推动可持续农业的发展。)
-
the sustainable use of rainforest resources (雨林资源的可持续利用)
-
Cycling is a totally sustainable form of transport. (骑自行车是一种绝对环保的交通方式。)
-
environmentally sustainable development (生态环境的可持续发展)
747. swift
迅速的
-
taylor swift (泰勒·斯威夫特(乡村女歌手))
-
swift growth (快速增长)
-
jonathan swift (n. 乔纳森·斯威夫特(英国政治家及小说家))
-
swift current (激流)
-
swift horse (n. 千里马)
-
My letter received a swift reply. (我的信很快就得到了回复。)
-
She shot a swift glance at Paul. (她迅速瞥了保罗一眼。)
-
quick, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的)
-
quickly, rapidly, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地)
748. switch
switʃ 转变,改变
-
switch on (接通,开启)
-
switch off ((用开关)关掉;切断(电源))
-
switch in (接通;合闸)
-
control switch (控制开关)
-
power switch (电源开关)
-
light switch (灯开关;照明开关)
-
optical switch (光开关)
-
switch control (开关控制;转接控制)
-
pressure switch (压力开关)
-
membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)
-
switch over (转接;转做另一工作)
-
limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)
-
main switch (总开关;主闸)
-
switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)
-
photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)
-
electric switch (电开关,电门,电闸)
-
ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)
-
foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)
-
vacuum switch (真空开关;电子开关)
-
electronic switch (电子开关)
- The terrorists will switch tactics . (恐怖分子会改变战术。)
749. symbol
'simbəl 象征,标志
-
status symbol (社会地位象征)
-
olympic symbol (奥林匹克标志,奥林匹克五环旗)
-
symbol table (符号表)
-
map symbol (地图符号;图例)
-
visual symbol (视觉符号)
-
phonetic symbol (音符,音标;语音符号)
-
graphic symbol (图形符号)
-
chemical symbol (化学符号)
-
sex symbol (n. 性感的人;性感的演员)
-
symbol rate (符号率)
- The symbol on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically. (包装盒上的这个标识保证这种食物是有机生产的。)
- significant, seal, indication, flag (象征;符号;标志)
750. sympathy
'simpəθi 同情心
-
sympathy for (对…表示同情)
-
sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)
-
in sympathy with (同情;赞成)
- Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
- acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)
751. tackle
'tækl 处理
-
fishing tackle (n. 渔具;钓鱼用具)
-
block and tackle (滑车组;滑轮组)
-
tackle box (工具盒;钓具盒)
-
lifting tackle (起重滑车;提升滑轮;滑轮起吊设备)
-
sliding tackle (铲球)
-
There is more than one way to tackle the problem. (解决这个问题不止一个办法。)
-
It took twelve fire engines to tackle the blaze . (出动了12辆消防车来扑救那场大火。)
-
equipment, tool, arm, setup ([机]滑车;装备;用具;扭倒)
-
grasp, root, cope with (处理;抓住;固定;与…交涉)
752. tailor
'teilə 调整使适应
- We can tailor the programme to the patient's needs. (我们可以根据病人的需要调整这个方案。)
- dressmaker, needlecraft, sartor, seamster ([服装]裁缝)
753. takeoff
起飞
- What time is takeoff? (起飞时间是什么时候?)
754. tank
tæŋk 油箱,水箱
-
oil tank (油箱,油槽)
-
water tank (水箱;水槽)
-
storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)
-
fuel tank (燃料箱)
-
in the tank (跳水;坐牢)
-
fish tank (鱼缸,金鱼缸)
-
tank farm (油库;油罐区)
-
think tank (智囊团)
-
gas tank (煤气筒,煤气罐;汽车之油箱)
-
sedimentation tank (沉淀池;沉积槽)
-
tank bottom (槽底)
-
tank car (油罐车;洒水车)
-
surge tank (缓冲槽;平衡水箱;通风油箱(等于surge chamber))
-
tank reactor (釜式反应器;罐式反应堆)
-
roof tank (天台贮水箱;屋顶水箱)
-
oil storage tank (储油槽,贮油箱)
-
aeration tank ([工程]曝气池)
-
floating roof tank (浮顶罐,浮顶油罐)
-
septic tank (化粪池)
-
fermentation tank (发酵罐)
-
The water tank is leaking. (水箱在漏水。)
-
Somehow the chemical got from a storage tank into water supplies. (不知怎么的,这种化学物从储存箱进入了供水系统。)
-
the plane’s fuel tank (飞机的油箱)
-
trough, mere ([军]坦克;水槽;池塘)
-
beat, best (把…贮放在柜内;打败)
755. tasteless
'teistlis 无味的
- The fish was mushy and tasteless. (这鱼烧得烂而无味。)
- milk-and-water, flavourless ([食品]无味的;无鉴赏力的)
756. technical
'teknikəl 技术的
-
technical support (技术支持;技术援助)
-
technical personnel (技术人员)
-
technical staff (技术人员)
-
technical progress (技术进步)
-
technical level (技术层面,技术水平)
-
technical service (技术服务;辅助设施)
-
technical process (工艺过程;技术过程)
-
technical features (技术参数,技术特性表)
-
technical training (技术训练)
-
technical data (技术资料;技术数据)
-
technical information (技术情报,技术信息;技术资料)
-
technical analysis (技术分析;工业分析)
-
technical supervision (技术监督;技术管理)
-
technical ability (技术能力)
-
technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)
-
technical parameter (技术参数;技术参考)
-
technical problem (技术问题)
-
technical standard (技术标准)
-
technical specification (技术规范;技术说明)
-
technical cooperation (技术合作)
-
Our staff will be available to give you technical support . (有我们的员工向你提供技术支持。)
-
I have no technical knowledge at all. (我一点技术知识都没有。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["technical training"]} (技术培训)
- specialized, express (工艺的,科技的;技术上的;专门的)
757. technique
tek'ni:k 技术,技能;技巧,手艺
-
new technique (新技术)
-
processing technique (生产工艺;制造工艺)
-
control technique (控制技术)
-
construction technique (施工技术)
-
simulation technique (模拟技术)
-
manufacturing technique (生产工艺;生产技术)
-
welding technique (焊接技能;熔接技术)
-
optimization technique (最优化技术)
-
communication technique (通讯技术;表达技巧;传意技巧)
-
management technique (管理技术)
-
analytical technique (分析技术,分析技术方法)
-
experimental technique (试验技术)
-
sampling technique (抽样技术)
-
technique system (技术系统)
-
remote sensing technique (遥测技术)
-
programming technique (程序设计技术)
-
microwave technique (微波技术)
-
technique of expression (表现手法)
-
correlation technique (相关技术,相关方法)
-
safety technique (安全技术;保安技术;安全工程)
- He’s a great player, with brilliant technique. (他是个伟大的球员,球技十分精湛。)
- skill, science, mechanics, tips (技巧,技术;手法)
758. technician
tek'niʃən 技术员,技师
-
maintenance technician (修理行业的技术人员)
-
laboratory technician (化验员;实验室技师)
-
engineering technician (工程技术员)
-
lab technician (实验室技术员;实验技师)
-
computer technician (计算机技术人员)
-
skilled technician (n. 技师)
-
a laboratory technician (实验室技术人员)
-
a hospital technician (医院技术人员)
- lab-technician ([劳经]技师,技术员;技巧纯熟的人)
759. tedious
'ti:diəs, 'ti:dʒəs 单调沉闷的
-
The audience coughed down the tedious speaker. (听众用咳嗽声阻挠演讲人的沉闷发言。)
-
There's no point in labouring at a tedious task. (辛苦地干单调乏味的工作没有意义。)
- dreary, dreich (沉闷的;冗长乏味的)
760. temptation
temp'teiʃən 诱惑,引诱
-
resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)
-
resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)
-
Resist the temptation to buy the item until you’re certain you need it. (要抵挡住购买的诱惑,除非你确有需要。)
-
I finally gave in to the temptation and had a cigarette. (我最终还是屈从诱惑,抽了一支烟。)
- invitation, allurement (引诱;诱惑物)
761. tension
'tenʃən 紧张
-
surface tension (表面张力)
-
tension control (n. 张力控制)
-
interfacial tension ([物]界面张力)
-
high tension ([电]高电压)
-
tension stress ([物理]拉应力;张应力)
-
tension test (拉伸试验;张力试验)
-
uniaxial tension (单轴拉伸;单向拉伸;单轴向张力)
-
winding tension (缠绕张力)
-
tension force (张力)
-
tension strength (拉力强度)
-
tension device (张紧装置;拉紧装置;张力装置)
-
low tension (低压的;低电压;带低压的)
-
ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)
-
axial tension (轴向拉力,轴心受拉)
-
belt tension (皮带张力)
-
nervous tension (神经紧张)
-
chain tension (链条张力)
-
initial tension (初张力)
-
critical surface tension (临界表面张力)
-
tension meter (拉力计,张力计;牵引测力计)
- The tension was becoming unbearable, and I wanted to scream. (这种紧张变得难以忍受,我真想大声尖叫。)
-
strain, intensity, stress (张力,拉力;紧张,不安;电压)
-
stress, wind up (使紧张;使拉紧)
762. tent
tent 帐篷
-
big tent (大帐篷政策(包容各种不同的政治和社会观点))
-
tent city (帐篷城(搭有很多帐篷的社群的别称))
-
oxygen tent ([医]氧幕)
- We looked for a flat spot where we could pitch our tent (= put up our tent ) . (我们寻找一个平缓的地方搭帐篷。)
- residence, accommodation (帐篷;住处;帷幕)
763. terribly
'terəbli 可怕地,非常
-
I’m terribly sorry to have kept you waiting. (很抱歉,让你久等了。)
-
The coach was not terribly worried about his team’s poor performance. (教练对他所执教球队的糟糕表现并不是十分担忧。)
- extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;可怕地;极度地)
764. therapy
'θerəpi 疗法 治疗
-
gene therapy (n. 基因治疗)
-
radiation therapy (放射治疗)
-
drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)
-
physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)
-
music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)
-
photodynamic therapy ([医]光动力治疗;光能疗法)
-
cell therapy (细胞疗法)
-
hormone replacement therapy (n. 激素取代疗法)
-
oxygen therapy (氧疗法;氧气治疗)
-
shock therapy ((电)休克疗法;冲击疗法)
-
rehabilitation therapy (康复治疗;复健治疗)
-
occupational therapy (职业疗法)
-
adjuvant therapy (辅助治疗,辅助疗法)
-
cognitive therapy (认知疗法)
-
maintenance therapy (维持治疗;维持疗法)
-
behavior therapy (行为疗法)
-
exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)
-
family therapy (家庭疗法)
-
magnetic therapy (健康磁疗)
-
speech therapy (n. 语言障碍矫正;言语治疗)
-
new drug therapies (新的药物疗法)
-
radiation therapy for cancer treatment (治疗癌症的放射疗法)
- cure, medical treatment (治疗,[临床]疗法)
765. threaten
'θretən 威胁
- Postal workers are threatening a strike if they don’t receive a pay increase. (邮政工人威胁如果不加薪,他们就要罢工。)
-
indicate, forecast, shadow, cow (威胁;恐吓;预示)
-
to menace, hang over (威胁;可能来临)
766. tide
taid 顺应潮水航行
-
spring tide (大潮;涨潮)
-
turn the tide (扭转局势;转变运气)
-
high tide (高潮;满潮;高潮时间)
-
red tide (赤潮)
-
low tide (低潮;(事物发展的)低落期)
-
tide over (克服,度过;度过困难时期)
-
time and tide (岁月;顺流逆流)
-
rising tide (涨潮)
-
flood tide (涨潮;高峰)
-
at high tide (处于高潮中)
-
storm tide (风暴潮)
-
ebb tide (退潮,落潮)
-
tide level (潮位;潮面)
-
double tides (◎(常与roar连用)猛烈地,狂怒地)
-
tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)
-
astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)
- Strong tides make swimming dangerous. (遇上大潮时游泳很危险。)
- tendency, direction, trend, stream, set (趋势,[海洋]潮流;潮汐)
767. tighten
'taitən 紧的,紧缩的
-
tighten up (加强;使紧密;拉紧;使更牢固)
-
tighten one's belt (节约度日;束紧腰带)
- straiten (绷紧;变紧)
768. tiny
'taini 微小的
-
tiny amount (微小额)
-
tiny island (小岛)
-
tiny baby (个儿小的婴儿)
-
a tiny community in the Midwest (中西部地区一个极小的社区)
-
The earrings were tiny. (耳环很小。)
-
a tiny little baby (丁点大的婴儿)
-
She always felt a tiny bit sad. (她总是感到一丝悲伤。)
-
Bad teachers are a tiny minority . (差老师只占极少数。)
-
tiny pieces of paper (碎纸屑片)
- micro, few, little, minute (微小的;很少的)
769. tolerance
'tɔlərəns 宽容,容忍
-
fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)
-
glucose tolerance (葡萄糖耐量;葡萄糖耐受性)
-
position tolerance (位置公差)
-
tolerance zone (公差带;公差范围)
-
zero tolerance (零容忍;零允差;绝不容忍)
-
cold tolerance (耐寒性)
-
dimensional tolerance (尺寸公差)
-
temperature tolerance (耐温性;耐热性;温度容限)
-
size tolerance (尺寸公差;公差)
-
tolerance range (耐量范围;容差范围)
-
glucose tolerance test ([病理学]葡萄糖耐量试验)
-
water tolerance (耐水性;水容限;容水率)
-
thickness tolerance ([钢材]厚度公差)
-
manufacturing tolerance (制造公差)
-
geometric tolerance (形位公差;几何公差)
-
tolerance level (耐受度;宽容度;允许的辐射级)
-
mismachining tolerance (加工误差)
-
location tolerance (安装公差;定位公差;位置公差)
-
minus tolerance (负偏差;负公差)
-
tolerance limit (容许限;公差极限)
- ...his tolerance and understanding of diverse human nature. (…他对各种人性的宽容和理解。)
- patience, charity, mercy ([机]公差;宽容;容忍;公差)
770. toothache
'tu:θeik 牙痛,牙疼
-
I’ve got toothache . (我牙痛。)
-
I had terrible toothache all last night. (昨晚我一整夜牙疼得厉害。)
- odontalgia, dentagra ([口腔]牙痛)
771. track
træk 跟踪,足迹
-
track and field (田径;田径赛)
-
on track (走上正轨)
-
keep track (通晓事态,注意动向)
-
keep track of (记录;与…保持联系)
-
track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
-
on the track (adv. 在轨道上;未离题)
-
track in (镜头推进)
-
track down (追捕)
-
on the right track (正确地;走对路了;未离题的)
-
back on track (重回正轨;重上轨道;改过自新)
-
fast track (快速立法;快速通道)
-
double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))
-
railway track (铁路轨道)
-
sound track (声道,声轨;声带)
-
on the track of (追踪)
-
race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)
-
proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
-
track circuit (轨道电路)
-
track system (轨道系统;追踪系统;薪金线制度;分轨制)
-
beaten track (常规;惯例;踏出来的路)
-
We followed the tyre tracks across a muddy field. (我们顺着车辙穿过一块泥泞的田地。)
-
The tracks, which looked like a fox’s, led into the woods. (这些足迹看着像是狐狸留下的,一直通向树林里。)
-
path, railway, tail, trajectory, orbit ([铁路]轨道;[古生]足迹,踪迹;小道)
-
clear, trail (追踪;通过;循路而行;用纤拉)
-
go, walk, step (追踪;走;留下足迹)
772. trait
trei, treit 性格
-
personality trait (人格特质,个性品质)
-
trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)
-
character trait (性格特征;品格特质)
-
trait theory (特质论)
-
common trait (共同特质)
-
behavioral trait (行为特性)
-
recessive trait (隐性特质,隐性品质)
- quality, tang, identity, sort, distinction (特性,特点;[心理]品质;少许)
773. transaction
træn'zækʃən, -'sæk-, trɑ:n- 交易,业务,事务
-
transaction cost (交易成本,交易费用)
-
transaction processing ([计]事务处理)
-
business transaction (商业交易;[经]经济业务)
-
transaction volume (交易量)
-
market transaction (市场交易)
-
transaction data (事务数据)
-
financial transaction (金融业务;财务交易,财务事项)
-
connected transaction (关联交易)
-
transaction tax (交易税)
-
transaction services (事务处理服务;事务处理业务)
-
exchange transaction (外汇交易)
-
cash transaction (现金交易)
-
commercial transaction (买卖,交易;商业行为)
-
credit transaction (n. 信贷交易)
-
transaction value (成交价格;交易价)
-
spot transaction (现货交易)
-
futures transaction (期货交易;先物取引)
-
transaction processing system ([计]事务处理系统)
-
sales transaction (交易;销售事务)
-
related party transaction (关联方交易;集团内交易;内幕交易)
-
The bank charges a fixed rate for each transaction. (银行对每一笔业务收取固定费用。)
-
financial transactions (金融业务)
- relations, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;[计]事务;办理;会报,[图情]学报)
774. transfer
træns'fə: 转换,调换
-
heat transfer (热传递,传热)
-
mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)
-
transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)
-
transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)
-
technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)
-
heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)
-
transfer from (从…调动)
-
data transfer (数据传送)
-
transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)
-
transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)
-
energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)
-
transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
-
transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)
-
file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)
-
transfer window (转会市场)
-
transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)
-
transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)
-
load transfer ([计]负载转换)
-
thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)
-
electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)
- Ideas that work well in one school often don’t transfer well to another. (在一所学校行得通的理念套用在另一所学校上往往行不通。)
-
negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)
-
make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)
-
hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)
775. transportation
,trænspə'teiʃən, ,trænz-, ,trɑ:n- 运输
-
transportation system (运输系统;交通物流系统)
-
public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)
-
urban transportation (城市交通运输;市区运输)
-
road transportation (公路运输)
-
air transportation (空运;航空运输)
-
transportation equipment (运输设备)
-
transportation company (运输公司)
-
transportation industry (交通运输业;交通事业)
-
transportation cost (运输成本,运输费用)
-
means of transportation (交通设施)
-
water transportation (水路运输)
-
land transportation (陆路运输)
-
transportation facilities (运输设备;运输设施;运输工具)
-
department of transportation (运输部)
-
transportation process (运输过程)
-
transportation problem (运输问题)
-
ocean transportation (海洋运输)
-
transportation infrastructure (运输基本设施)
-
transportation business (运输业)
-
marine transportation (海上运输)
- The city needs to improve its public transportation (= buses, trains etc ) . (这座城市需要改善公共交通。)
- carriage, traffic ([交]运输;运输系统;运输工具;流放)
776. treatment
'tri:tmənt 治疗,对待
-
heat treatment (热处理)
-
water treatment (水处理;水的处理)
-
wastewater treatment (污水处理)
-
medical treatment (治疗,医疗)
-
sewage treatment (废水处理;污水处理法)
-
surface treatment (表面处理)
-
treatment plant (污水净化厂)
-
after treatment (后处理;辅助工人;相继加工)
-
treatment group (治疗组;试验组)
-
waste water treatment (废水处理,污水处理)
-
treatment equipment (治疗设备)
-
treatment effect (治疗效果;处理效应)
-
biological treatment (生物处理)
-
waste treatment (废物处理)
-
sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)
-
comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)
-
foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)
-
special treatment (特殊处理;特别待遇)
-
sludge treatment (污泥处理)
-
emergency treatment (急诊;急症治疗)
- Just lately, Kyra has been giving me the silent treatment (= refusing to speak to me because she is angry with me ) . (就在最近,凯拉一直对我不理不睬。)
- therapy, transactions, settlement, disposal, computing ([临床]治疗,疗法;处理;对待)
777. tremble
'trembl 颤抖
- His lip started to tremble and then he started to cry. (他的嘴唇开始颤抖,接着就哭了起来。)
-
roll, rock (发抖;战栗;焦虑;摇晃)
-
roll, frisson (颤抖;战栗;摇晃)
778. triumph
'traiəmf, -ʌmf 胜利
-
in triumph (胜利地;洋洋得意地;耀武扬威地)
-
triumph over (击败;得胜;成功)
- Winning the championship is a great personal triumph . (赢得冠军是伟大的个人成就。)
-
victory, success, win (胜利,凯旋;欢欣)
-
arrive, win, make good (获得胜利,成功)
779. tuition
tju:'iʃən 学费
-
tuition fee (学费)
-
tuition waiver (学费减免)
- I had to have extra tuition in maths. (我不得不上数学补习课。)
- schooling (学费;讲授)
780. tumor
'tju:mə 瘤
-
malignant tumor ([医]恶性肿瘤;[医]恶瘤)
-
tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)
-
brain tumor (脑瘤,脑癌;脑肿瘤)
-
benign tumor (良性瘤)
-
giant cell tumor (骨巨细胞瘤)
-
metastatic tumor (转移瘤)
-
pituitary tumor (垂体肿瘤,垂体瘤)
-
yolk sac tumor (卵黄囊瘤;卵巢内胚层窦瘤)
-
The tumor will soon be resolved. (这个肿瘤很快就会消掉的。)
-
He literally pulled those cells out of their blood and grew billions more of them in laboratory dishes, enough to have a chance at overwhelming a tumor. (他精确地把那些细胞从他们的血液中抽离出来,在实验室的培养皿中让其增值数十亿倍,大到足以有可能制服一个肿瘤。)
- knub, phyma (肿瘤;肿块;赘生物)
781. ultimately
'ʌltimətli 最后,最终
-
Ultimately, the decision rests with the child’s parents. (最终,决定权在这孩子的父母手中。)
-
a long but ultimately successful campaign (一场历时很久但最终成功的运动)
- eventually, finally, basically, lastly, either (最后;根本;基本上)
782. unaffordable
,ʌnə'fɔ:dəbl 买不起的,负担不起的
- You have to become awfully large to be unaffordable -- there's lots of cash, lots of capital out there for acquisitions. (制药业者坐拥很多现金,进行收购的资本雄厚,你必须变成让人买不起的超大公司.)
783. uncertain
,ʌn'sə:tən 不确定的
- uncertain about (对…不能肯定)
- My whole future now seemed uncertain. (现在我的前途似乎是个未知数。)
- changeable, vague (无常的;含糊的;靠不住的;迟疑不决的)
784. undermine
,ʌndə'main 暗中破坏
- The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement. (持续的战斗有可能破坏通过谈判达成协议的努力。)
- destroy, founder (破坏,渐渐破坏;挖掘地基)
785. unique
ju:'ni:k 独特的,唯一的
-
unique style (独特的风格)
-
unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)
-
unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)
-
unique ability (独有能力)
-
unique solution (唯一解)
-
unique skill (绝招;绝技)
-
unique name (唯一标识符;唯一编名)
-
unique color (心理纯色)
-
unique identifier (唯一识别符)
-
unique construction (独特构造)
-
unique index (唯一索引)
-
unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)
- a unique opportunity to study these rare creatures (研究这些珍稀动物的难得机会)
- distinct, individual, one, sole, picturesque (独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的,独一无二的)
786. universal
,ju:ni'və:səl 普遍的,宇宙的,全世界的
-
universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
-
universal law (普遍规律;普遍法则)
-
universal suffrage (普选权)
-
universal language (通用语言;世界语;人人都理解的事物)
-
universal love (普遍的爱;泛爱(基督教))
-
universal serial bus (通用串行总线)
-
universal gravitation (万有引力)
-
universal access (普及高等教育;通用存取)
-
universal education (普及教育;全民教育)
-
universal time (世界时间;格林威治时;国际标准时间)
-
universal testing machine (n. 万能试验机)
-
universal music (环球音乐集团(公司名称))
-
universal coupling (万向轴节(等于universal joint))
-
universal shaft (万向轴)
-
universal machine (通用机械;万能工作机械)
-
universal knowledge (普遍的知识,常识)
-
universal rule (普遍性规律)
-
universal postal union (万国邮政联盟)
-
universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)
-
universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)
-
free universal healthcare (免费的全民保健制度)
-
These stories have universal appeal. (这些故事人人都喜欢。)
-
a topic of universal interest (人们普遍感兴趣的一个话题)
-
a democracy based on universal suffrage (建立在普选权上的民主)
-
widespread, entire, corporate, worldwide, current (普遍的;通用的;[天]宇宙的;全世界的;全体的)
-
general concept (一般概念;普通性)
787. upbringing
'ʌp,briŋiŋ 养育,培养,教养
- Mike had had a strict upbringing. (迈克从小家教很严。)
- nursing, breeding (教养;养育;抚育)
788. update
ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit 更新,使现代化
-
update information (更新信息;修正信息)
-
dynamic update (动态更新;动态升级)
-
last update (最新更新)
-
update now (立即更新)
- The files need updating. (这些档案需要更新。)
-
renovate, refresh (更新;校正,修正;使现代化)
-
modernization, renewal (更新;现代化)
789. valid
有效的
-
valid period (有效期限)
-
valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)
-
valid until (有效期至)
-
valid data (有效数据)
-
must be valid (必须实事求是)
-
valid time (有效时间)
-
valid contract (有效合同;有效契约)
-
valid from (有效起始日期)
-
valid date (有效期)
-
valid business registration certificate (有效商业登记证)
-
a valid credit card (有效信用卡)
-
Your return ticket is valid for three months. (你的往返票有效期为三个月。)
- available, effective, virtual, telling, significant (有效的,有根据的;正当的)
790. value
'vælju: 重视
-
of value (adj. 贵重的(重要的))
-
reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)
-
practical value (实际价值)
-
value chain (价值链)
-
in value (在价值上)
-
economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)
-
market value (n. [商](有别于帐面价值的)市场价值;市价)
-
high value (高价值;高影调)
-
added value (附加值;增值价值)
-
value on (签发;向某人开出汇票)
-
boundary value (边值;边界值)
-
value added (增值;附加价值)
-
of great value (很有价值的)
-
value system (价值体系;价值系统)
-
peak value (峰值)
-
social value (社会价值)
-
numerical value (数值)
-
core value (核心价值)
-
theoretical value (理论值)
-
threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)
- Shelley valued her privacy. (谢利很重视自己的隐私。)
-
importance, significance, price, stress, weight ([数]值;[经]价值;价格;重要性;确切涵义)
-
score, rate, prize (评价;重视;估价)
791. vanish
'væniʃ 消失
-
vanish from (从…失去;从…消失)
-
vanish away (消失)
-
My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished. (我的钥匙刚刚还在这里,现在却不翼而飞了。)
-
The bird vanished from sight. (那只鸟从视线中消失了。)
-
She seemed to have just vanished into thin air (= suddenly disappeared in a very mysterious way ). (她好像就蒸发了似的。)
-
disappear, blank ([数]消失;突然不见;成为零)
-
unmake (使不见,[数]使消失)
792. variety
英 [vəˈraɪəti] 美 [vəˈraɪɪti 多样
-
variety of (各种各样的)
-
product variety (货品种类,产品种类;产品多样化;积簇)
-
a great variety of (各种各样的;大量的)
-
variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)
-
infinite variety (多种多样)
-
variety store (杂货店)
- The girls come from a variety of different backgrounds. (这些女孩出身背景各不相同。)
- category, manner, nature, kind, sort (多样;种类;杂耍)
793. vehicle
'viːɪk(ə)l 车辆
-
motor vehicle (汽车;机动车辆)
-
electric vehicle (电动车辆)
-
vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)
-
commercial vehicle (商用车辆)
-
launch vehicle (运载火箭)
-
railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
-
passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)
-
vehicle registration (车辆登记;车辆注册登记)
-
transport vehicle (运输车,载重汽车)
-
tracked vehicle (履带式汽车)
-
road vehicle (公路用车)
-
armored vehicle (装甲车(辆))
-
special purpose vehicle (专用汽车;特别用途车辆)
-
space vehicle (太空交通工具)
-
utility vehicle (多用途运载车)
-
vehicle traffic (车辆交通)
-
heavy vehicle (重型车辆)
-
hybrid vehicle (混合驱动汽车)
-
off-road vehicle (越野车辆)
-
light vehicle (轻型汽车;轻型车辆)
-
a description of the stolen vehicle (对被盗车辆的描述)
-
Have you locked your vehicle? (你锁车了吗?)
- instrument, engine, tool, gear, implement ([车辆]车辆;工具;交通工具;运载工具;传播媒介;媒介物)
794. version
'və:ʃən 版本
-
english version (英文版本;英译本)
-
latest version (最新版本)
-
original version (原始著作,原始版本)
-
current version (当前版本)
-
version control (版本控制)
-
trial version (试用版)
-
version number (版本号)
-
updated version (更新方案,升级版)
-
special version (特别说明)
-
release version (发布版本;发行版本)
-
basic version (基本版本)
- the human version of mad cow disease (疯牛病的人类变体)
- edition, translation ([计]版本;[图情]译文;倒转术)
795. view
vju: 看待
-
in view (在视野范围内;在考虑中的;作为目标)
-
in view of (adv. 鉴于;考虑到)
-
point of view (观点;见地;立场)
-
with a view to (着眼于;考虑到;以…为目的)
-
view on (在……的观点)
-
in the view of (按照…的观点)
-
points of view (观点;看法)
-
view point (观点;视点,观察点)
-
angle of view (视角)
-
new view (新观点;新主张)
-
in my view (在我看来;我认为)
-
on the view (经眼力观察,经表面的观察)
-
world view (n. 世界观)
-
distant view (远景)
-
field of view (视野)
-
view as (认为…是…;把…看作…)
-
with a view of (以…为目标)
-
with the view of (为了做…;为了…目的)
-
beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)
-
to the view (公然,公开地)
- an opportunity to view the film before it goes on general release (在影片公映之前观影的机会)
-
observation, opinion, scenery, scope, comment (观察;视野;意见;风景)
-
watch, study, regard, think of, think about (观察;考虑;查看)
796. violate
'vaiəleit 违反
-
34 protesters were arrested for violating criminal law. (34名抗议者因违反刑法而被逮捕。)
-
regimes that violate human rights (侵犯人权的政权)
- let, act against (违反;侵犯,妨碍;亵渎)
797. virtually
'və:tʃuəli 几乎,差不多
-
Virtually all the children come to school by bus. (几乎所有的孩子都乘公交车上学。)
-
He was virtually unknown before running for office. (他在参加竞选之前几乎不为人知。)
- actually, really, almost, nearly, most (事实上,几乎;实质上)
798. virus
'vaiərəs 病毒
-
influenza virus (流感病毒)
-
b virus ([病]B病毒)
-
hepatitis b virus (乙型肝炎病毒;[病毒学]B型肝炎病毒)
-
flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)
-
computer virus (计算机病毒)
-
virus infection (病毒感染)
-
aids virus (艾滋病病毒)
-
human immunodeficiency virus (人体免疫缺损病毒(即艾滋病毒HIV))
-
hiv virus (艾滋病毒)
-
herpes simplex virus (单纯性疱疹病毒)
-
virus disease (病毒病)
-
mosaic virus (花叶病毒)
-
avian influenza virus (禽流感病毒)
-
hepatitis virus (肝炎病毒)
-
virus hepatitis ([医]病毒性肝炎)
-
newcastle disease virus (新城鸡瘟病毒)
-
rabies virus (狂犬病病毒)
-
influenza a virus (甲型流感病毒)
-
respiratory syncytial virus (呼吸道合胞体病毒)
-
human papilloma virus (人乳头状瘤病毒)
-
children infected with the Aids virus (感染艾滋病病毒的儿童)
-
a virus infection (病毒感染)
- vindictiveness, Vyrus ([病毒]病毒;恶毒;毒害)
799. visibility
,vizi'biləti 能见度
-
low visibility (低能见度)
-
poor visibility (不良能见度;能见度不良;较差能见度)
-
visibility meter (能见度表)
- Visibility on the roads is down to 20 metres due to heavy fog. (道路能见度因浓雾降至20米。)