800_四级真题核心词(正序版)

800. visible

'vizəbl 看得见的

🤩短语
  • visible light (可见光)

  • visible spectrum (可见光谱)

  • visible image (可见象;可见像;视像)

  • visible range (可见范围,可见光谱区)

  • visible trade (有形贸易)

  • visible laser (可见激光;可见激光器;可见镭射)

🎤例句
  • The comet is visible to the naked eye (= can be seen without using special equipment ). (这颗彗星肉眼看得见。)

  • Check the plant for any visible signs of disease. (检查一下植物是否有患病的迹象。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, seen, evident (明显的;看得见的;现有的;可得到的)

801. vital

'vaitəl 重要的

🤩短语
  • vital part (要害部位)

  • vital energy (生命力)

  • vital force (n. 生机;生命力)

  • vital capacity ([医]肺活量)

  • vital function (重要作用;生命机能)

  • vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)

  • vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)

  • vital point (要点)

  • vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)

🎤例句
  • The work she does is absolutely vital. (她所做的工作至关重要。)

  • It is vital to be honest with your children. (对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。)

  • The tourist industry is of vital importance to the national economy. (旅游业对国家的经济至关重要。)

  • Richardson played a vital role in the team’s success. (理查森对球队的成功起了极重要的作用。)

  • The samples could give scientists vital information about long-term changes in the earth’s atmosphere. (这些样本可以给科学家提供关于地球大气长期变化的极其重要的资料。)

🤔同义词
  • dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)

802. vocabulary

词汇

🤩短语
  • grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)

  • basic vocabulary (基本词汇)

🎤例句
  • Teachers were impressed by his vocabulary. (他的词汇量给老师们留下了深刻的印象。)
🤔同义词
  • lexis ([语]词汇;词表)

803. vote

vəut 投票,选举

🤩短语
  • vote for (投票赞成)

  • vote on (就…表决)

  • vote in (投票选出)

  • right to vote (投票权)

  • vote against (投票反对)

  • majority vote (多数票决)

  • vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)

  • cast a vote (投票)

  • put to the vote (付诸表决)

  • popular vote (n. 普选;直接投票)

  • vote of no confidence (不信任投票)

  • casting vote (决定票;决定性一票)

  • unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)

  • negative vote ([法]反对票)

  • vote out (选举中击败)

  • vote down (否决;罢免)

  • affirmative vote (赞成票)

  • take a vote (表决)

  • voice vote (口头表决)

🎤例句
  • In 1918 British women got the right to vote. (1918年,英国妇女获得了选举权。)
🤔同义词
  • election, poll (投票,选举;选票;得票数)

  • make the offer, propone (提议,使投票;投票决定;公认)

  • poll (选举,投票)

804. wise

waiz 聪明的,有智慧的

🤩短语
  • wise choice (明智的选择)

  • wise guy (自作聪明的人)

  • get wise ([美国俚语])

  • in no wise (决不)

  • wise after the event (事后聪明的)

  • three wise men (三圣人;东方三博士;东方三贤士(等于Magi,指从东方来朝见圣婴耶稣的三位贤人))

  • in any wise (无论如何)

  • wise up (使知道;使了解;告诉)

  • step wise (逐步)

🎤例句
  • a wise precaution (明智的预防措施)

  • I don’t think that would be a very wise move (= not be a sensible thing to do ). (我认为那样做不是很明智。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligent, learned, knowing, bright, clever (明智的;聪明的;博学的)

  • enlighten, indoctrinate (使知道;教导)

  • know about, learn about, get to know, make sth of (了解)

805. witness

'witnis 目击者,目击

🤩短语
  • bear witness (证明,作证)

  • as witness (以…为证明)

  • in witness whereof (以资证明;作为其证据)

  • expert witness (鉴定证人)

  • material witness (重要证人)

  • with a witness ([古语]极端地;毫无疑问地)

  • star witness (主要证人)

  • eye witness (目击者,见证人)

  • witness stand ((法庭上的)证人席)

  • witness box (证人席)

🎤例句
  • Police have appealed for witnesses to come forward. (警方呼吁目击者站出来。)

  • an eye witness (= someone who sees an event ) to the robbery (抢劫案的一名目击者)

🤔同义词
  • proof, teste ([法]证人;目击者;证据)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue (目击;证明;为…作证)

806. worsen

'wəsən (使)变得更坏

🎤例句
  • A lot of teachers expect the situation to worsen over the next few years. (许多老师认为接下来的几年情形会更糟。)

  • Interfering now could worsen the problem. (目前介入可能会使问题更严重。)

🤔同义词
  • go ill, change for the worse (恶化;变得更坏;更坏)

  • aggravate, complicate (使恶化;使变得更坏)

807. worthwhile

'wə:θ'hwail 有价值的

🎤例句
  • He wanted to do a worthwhile job. (他想做有意义的工作。)

  • We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (= one that helps people ) . (我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。)

808. yield

屈服,产出

产量

🤩短语
  • high yield (高产;高收益)

  • yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)

  • low yield (低产,低产量;低良率)

  • product yield (产品产量;成品收率)

  • crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)

  • yield rate (收益率;生利率)

  • yield stress (屈服应力)

  • yield curve (收率曲线)

  • sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)

  • yield per unit (单位面积产量)

  • extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)

  • water yield (出水量)

  • yield point (屈服点;降伏点)

  • yield ratio (成功率;屈服比;产额比)

  • quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)

  • yield loss (成品率损失;收获损失,收得率损失)

  • yield limit ([化]屈服极限;流动性范围)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • yield surface (屈服面;本构模型屈服面;屈服曲面;生长曲面)

  • yield up (被迫放弃;交出;展现;放纵)

🎤例句
  • Our research has only recently begun to yield important results. (直到最近我们的研究才开始取得重要成果。)
🤔同义词
  • desert, quit ([力]屈服;出产;放弃)

  • succumb, to surrender ([力]屈服,投降)

  • crop, output, harvest, proceeds ([经]产量;收益)

809. comprehensive

,kɔmpri'hensiv 综合的,全面的

🤩短语
  • comprehensive evaluation (综合评价,综合评价法)

  • comprehensive analysis (综合分析)

  • comprehensive utilization (综合利用)

  • comprehensive quality (综合素质)

  • comprehensive treatment (综合治理;综合治疗;综合处理)

  • comprehensive national power (综合国力)

  • comprehensive review (全面审查)

  • comprehensive solution (全面解答;全解脱)

  • comprehensive national strength (综合国力)

  • comprehensive plan (全面计划;整体规划)

  • comprehensive planning (综合规划;全面计划)

  • comprehensive experiment (综合实验)

  • comprehensive university (综合性大学)

  • comprehensive education (综合教育;全面教育)

  • comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)

  • improve the comprehensive quality (提高综合素质)

  • comprehensive english (综合英语)

  • comprehensive insurance (n. 综合保险)

  • comprehensive trading company (综合贸易公司)

  • comprehensive energy consumption (综合能耗)

🎤例句
  • We offer our customers a comprehensive range of financial products. (我们为客户提供全面的金融产品。)

  • a comprehensive guide to British hotels and restaurants (一本介绍英国酒店和餐厅的详尽指南)

  • The following guidelines do not aim to be totally comprehensive. (以下指导原则并非想要面面俱到。)

🤔同义词
  • extensive, integrated, synthetic, widespread, general (综合的;广泛的;有理解力的)

810. synthetic

sin'θetik 合成的,人造的

🤩短语
  • synthetic method (综合法;合成法)

  • synthetic aperture (合成孔径)

  • synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)

  • synthetic process (合成过程)

  • synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)

  • synthetic leather (合成革)

  • synthetic resin (合成树脂,人造树脂)

  • synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)

  • synthetic materials (合成材料)

  • synthetic fibre (合成纤维)

  • synthetic reaction (合成反应)

  • synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)

  • synthetic oil (合成油;合成机油)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

  • synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)

  • synthetic judgment (综合判断)

🎤例句
  • synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
🤔同义词
  • comprehensive, integrated, artificial, general (综合的;合成的,人造的)

  • composition (合成物)

811. undergo

,ʌndə'ɡəu 承受

🎤例句
  • The country has undergone massive changes recently. (这个国家最近经历了巨大的变化。)

  • He has been released from prison to undergo medical treatment in the United States. (他获释出狱去美国接受治疗。)

  • She has been undergoing tests since Monday. (她从星期一开始一直在接受各种检查。)

  • Teachers should be expected to undergo mid-career training and development. (教师应该参加中期职业培训和发展活动。)

🤔同义词
  • experience, stand, stomach, tough, abide (经历,经受;忍受)

812. fair

fεə 集市

🤩短语
  • fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)

  • fair competition (公平竞争)

  • fair value (公允价值;[经]公平价格)

  • trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)

  • fair trade (公平贸易;互惠贸易)

  • for fair (肯定地;完全)

  • fair price (平价;公平价格)

  • to be fair (公平地说)

  • fair use (合理使用,正当使用)

  • canton fair (广交会)

  • fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)

  • fair share (公平分配;公平共享)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • temple fair (庙会)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • book fair (书展,书籍义卖)

  • job fair (招聘会)

  • international fair (国际博览会)

  • world's fair (世界博览会)

  • fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)

🎤例句
  • a horse fair (马市)
🤔同义词
  • beautiful, fine, clear, just, impartial (公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象]晴朗的)

  • definitely, directly, equally, immediately, straight (公平地;直接地;清楚地)

  • expo, exhibition, beauty ([经]展览会;市集;美人)

813. bakery

'beikəri 面包店

🤩短语
  • bakery and confectionery (食品厂)
🎤例句
  • A smell of bread drifted from some distant bakery. (一股面包的味道从远处的某个面包店飘来。)
🤔同义词
  • tommy-shop ([食品]面包店)

814. lap

læp 膝盖

🤩短语
  • last lap (最后一圈;最后阶段)

  • chek lap kok (赤鱲角(俗称赤腊角,香港西部海域的一个岛屿))

  • lap joint ([建]接搭处)

  • lap time (游泳比赛中一次来回所需之时间)

  • lap up (舔食;欣然接受)

  • under lap (遮盖不足;负遮盖)

🤔同义词
  • circuit, knee (一圈;膝盖;下摆;山坳)

  • invest, case, wash (使重叠;拍打;包围)

  • tap, close in on (重叠;轻拍;围住)

815. sideways

'saidweiz 向侧面

🎤例句
  • They brought the piano sideways through the front door. (他们把钢琴侧着从前门抬进来。)
🤔同义词
  • laterad (向侧面地;向一旁)

816. swallow

'swɔləu 咽下,吞下

🤩短语
  • swallow up (淹没;吞下去;耗尽)
🎤例句
  • He swallowed the last of his coffee and asked for the bill. (他喝完最后一口咖啡,要求结账。)

  • Most snakes swallow their prey whole . (大多数蛇都是把猎物囫囵吞下。)

🤔同义词
  • stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;吞没)

  • get sth down, get down (吞下;咽下)

817. durability

,djuərə'biləti 持久

🤩短语
  • durability test (耐久性试验;施工测量;寿命试验;疲劳试验)

  • chemical durability (化学稳定性;化学耐久性)

🎤例句
  • A: Why do we have to do durability test? (我们为什么要做耐久性测试?)

  • Another problem of cigarettes as money is their lack of durability. (香烟作为货币的另一个问题是它缺少耐久性。)

  • They estimate that they will need between five and ten years to commercialize their technology because uncertainties remain regarding the durability of organic cells. (他们估计要用五到十年的时间使他们的技术商业化,因为关于这种有机电池的耐久性还不确定。)

🤔同义词
  • steel, wear (耐久性;坚固;耐用年限)

818. symbolize

'simbəlaiz 象征

🎤例句
  • Crime often symbolizes a wider social problem. (犯罪问题往往反映出更广泛的社会问题。)

  • Growing discontent has been symbolized by the protests. (与日俱增的不满通过一次又一次的抗议表现出来。)

🤔同义词
  • indicate, image, figure (象征;用符号表现)

819. everlasting

,eveə'lɑ:stiŋ 永恒的

🤩短语
  • from everlasting (开天辟地以来,自古以来)

  • everlasting love (永远的爱;不朽之爱)

  • everlasting life (永生;[宗教]来世)

  • from everlasting to everlasting (永远地)

🎤例句
  • everlasting fame (永久的名声)

  • a symbol of God’s everlasting love (上帝永恒之爱的象征)

  • a belief in life everlasting (对永生的信念)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, permanent, lasting, timeless (永恒的;接连不断的)

820. wedding

'wediŋ 婚礼

🤩短语
  • wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)

  • wedding dress (结婚礼服)

  • wedding day (举行婚礼的日子;结婚纪念日)

  • wedding anniversary (结婚纪念日;结婚周年纪念日)

  • wedding ring (结婚戒指)

  • wedding party (婚礼派对,婚宴)

  • wedding gown (结婚礼服;新娘礼服)

  • wedding photo (婚纱摄影)

  • wedding cake (n. 结婚蛋糕)

  • wedding night (花烛夜;小小洞房)

  • wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)

  • white wedding (新娘穿白礼服的婚礼)

  • wedding vows (结婚誓言)

  • wedding march (n. 婚礼进行曲)

  • golden wedding (金婚纪念(即结婚五十周年纪念))

  • silver wedding (n. 银婚(结婚二十五周年))

  • wedding dinner (n. 婚宴)

  • wedding band (结婚戒指)

  • wedding feast (n. 喜筵)

  • wedding and funeral (红白喜事)

🎤例句
  • She’s busy planning her daughter’s wedding. (她正忙着筹备女儿的婚礼。)

  • When is the wedding? (婚礼是什么时候?)

🤔同义词
  • marriage, combination, coupling, bond, join (婚礼,婚宴;结婚;结合)

821. excess

ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 过量,过度

🤩短语
  • in excess (过度;过量地)

  • in excess of (超过;较…为多)

  • excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)

  • excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)

  • excess sludge (剩余污泥)

  • excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)

  • excess demand (超额需求)

  • excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)

  • excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)

  • excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)

  • excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)

🎤例句
  • After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)
🤔同义词
  • immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)

  • additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)

822. instance

'instəns 情况,例子

🤩短语
  • for instance (例如)

  • instance of ((类的)实例;(某类别的) 实体)

  • in the first instance (首先;起初;在初审时)

  • first instance (一审)

  • in this instance (在此情况下)

  • court of first instance (一审法院)

  • single instance (单一实例)

  • at the instance of (在…的请求下;经…的提议;因…的主张)

  • instance data (实例数据;实例资料)

  • instance variable (实例变量;实体变量)

🎤例句
  • We need to rethink the way we consume energy. Take, for instance, our approach to transport. (我们需要重新考虑我们使用能源的方式,例如我们的运输方式。)
🤔同义词
  • situation, case, circumstance, suggestion, advice, proposal, thing (实例;情况;建议)

823. slightly

'slaitli 轻微地

🎤例句
  • His family then moved to a slightly larger house. (他的家后来搬到了一间稍微大一点儿的房子。)

  • Each person learns in a slightly different way. (每个人学习的方式都略有不同。)

824. undertake

,ʌndə'teik 承担

🎤例句
  • He undertook to pay the money back in six months. (他保证在六个月之内还钱。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, pursue, address, try, offer (承担,保证;从事;同意;试图)

825. frown

fraun 皱眉

🤩短语
  • frown on (不悦,不满)

  • frown at (对…感到生气不满;对…皱眉)

  • frown upon (不悦;皱眉;不赞成)

🎤例句
  • She frowned as she read the letter. (她看着信皱起了眉头。)
🤔同义词
  • disagree with, to disapprove of (皱眉;不同意)

  • mowe (皱眉,蹙额)

826. overcharge

,əuvə'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'əuvətʃɑ:dʒ 向……多收费

🎤例句
  • Rural medics get an average stipend of $65 a year, leading some to overcharge their patients. (这些医生每年仅得到65美元,这导致他们向病人高收费。)
🤔同义词
  • superimposed load, surcharge ([电]过度充电;[交]超载;装药过多)

827. grid

ɡrid 输电网

🤩短语
  • power grid (电力网;强信号栅极)

  • grid computing (网格计算)

  • grid system (坐标制;方格网制;电力网)

  • state grid (中国国家电网公司)

  • grid method (网格法;图网法;网络法)

  • grid structure (网格结构,网状结构;格子结构)

  • electricity grid (电网,电力网格)

  • grid voltage ([电]栅极电压)

  • national grid (n. [英]全国高压输电线网)

  • grid point (格点;网格点;坐标格网点)

  • grid pattern (网格图形;栅格测试图)

  • grid control ([电]栅极控制;棚极控制;网格控件)

  • grid plate (跳汰机筛板;格网板,栅板;布风板)

  • grid size (网格大小;栅格大小;磨料粒度)

  • steel grid (钢筋网格;格砖炉篦;钢格)

  • grid connection (网并联;栅极接线)

  • grid electrode (栅极)

  • grid current (栅极电流)

  • coordinate grid (坐标格网)

  • square grid (方格网;方栅)

🎤例句
  • the national grid (国家电网)
🤔同义词
  • reseau, latticework ([电子]网格;[数]格子,栅格;输电网)

828. vary

'vεəri 变化;不同

🤩短语
  • vary with (随…而变化)

  • vary from (不同)

  • vary in (在……方面变化;在……方面有差异)

  • vary in size (大小不同)

🎤例句
  • Test scores vary from school to school. (测验成绩各校不同。)

  • The heights of the plants vary from 8 cm to 20 cm. (这些植物的高度从8厘米到20厘米不等。)

  • Medical treatment varies greatly from state to state. (医疗制度州与州之间差异很大。)

  • Cooking times may vary slightly, depending on your oven. (烹饪时间可能略有不同,因烤炉而异。)

  • Charges vary according to size. (费用因大小而异。)

  • She has tried different diets with varying degrees of success. (她试过各种不同的节食方式,效果各不相同。)

  • tests of varying levels of difficulty (难易程度不一的测验)

🤔同义词
  • pass, change from (变化;变异;违反)

  • influence, fashion, shift, innovate (改变;使多样化;变奏)

829. evolutionary

,i:və'lu:ʃənəri 演变的,进化的

🤩短语
  • evolutionary process (进化过程,演化过程)

  • evolutionary biology (进化生物学)

  • evolutionary psychology (进化心理学;演化心理學)

  • evolutionary tree (进化树)

  • evolutionary anthropology (进化人类学;演化的人类学)

🎤例句
  • the evolutionary development of birds (鸟类的进化过程)

  • Some scientists have rejected evolutionary theory. (有些科学家拒绝接受进化论。)

🤔同义词
  • growing, developmental, changing (进化的;发展的;渐进的)

830. psychologist

psai'kɔlədʒist 心理学家

🤩短语
  • clinical psychologist (临床心理学家)
🎤例句
  • a clinical psychologist (临床心理学家)

831. substitute

'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 代替

🤩短语
  • substitute for (代替,取代)

  • substitute fuel (代用燃料)

  • substitute material (代用材料,代用品)

  • substitute teacher (代课老师)

  • blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)

  • substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)

  • substitute function (代用函数)

🎤例句
  • Germany brought on a substitute at half time. (德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。)

  • substitute goalkeeper (替补守门员)

🤔同义词
  • replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)

  • supply, fill in ([计]替代)

  • replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)

832. dictate

dik'teit, 'dikteit 命令,规定

🎤例句
  • Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)

  • The US government attempted to dictate the terms of the agreement. (美国政府企图规定协议的条款。)

🤔同义词
  • require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)

  • instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)

833. subdivision

'sʌbdi,viʒən, ,sʌbdi'viʒən 分区

🎤例句
  • Months are a conventional subdivision of the year. (月份是年的常规分支。)
🤔同义词
  • branch, subsection (细分;分部;供出卖而分成的小块土地)

834. utility

ju:'tiləti 使用,公共设施

🤩短语
  • utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))

  • public utility (公用设施;公用事业公司)

  • utility function (效用函数;应用函数)

  • utility value (实用价值,利用价值)

  • utility theory (效用理论)

  • marginal utility (边际效用)

  • utility boiler (电站锅炉,动力锅炉;公用锅炉)

  • utility system (实用系统;应用系统;公用系统)

  • expected utility (期望效用)

  • utility vehicle (多用途运载车)

  • utility ratio (利用率;实用率)

  • utility program ([计]应用程序;通用程序;实用程序)

  • utility maximization (效用极大化,效用最大值;极大化)

  • electric utility (电气设施;电业)

  • sport utility vehicle (运动型多用途车)

  • total utility ([经济]总效用;总效果)

  • social utility (社会效用;社会福利事业)

  • utility company (公用事业公司)

  • economic utility (经济效用)

  • practical utility (实用性;实用价值)

🎤例句
  • Does your rent include utilities? (你的房租包括公用事业费吗?)
🤔同义词
  • practical use, public facility (实用;效用;公共设施;功用)

  • applied, universal, current (实用的;通用的;有多种用途的)

835. prohibitively

prəu'hibitivli 过分地,非常地

🤔同义词
  • excessively, exorbitantly (禁止地;过高地;过分地)

836. sway

swei 影响

🤩短语
  • under the sway of (在…支配之下;在…影响下[亦作under someone's sway])

  • hold sway (支配;统治)

🎤例句
  • Don’t allow yourself to be swayed by his promises. (你可不要听了他的许诺就改变主意呀。)
🤔同义词
  • affect, influence, impact of, impact on, reach (影响;统治;使摇动)

  • impact of, impact on, work on (影响;摇摆)

  • effect, influence, infection, impression, governance (影响;摇摆;统治)

837. reproductive

,ri:prə'dʌktiv 生殖的,再生的

🤩短语
  • reproductive system (生殖系统;繁殖方式)

  • reproductive age (生育年龄)

  • reproductive tract ([医]生殖系统;[生]生殖系)

  • reproductive cycle (生殖周期;生殖循环;再生循环)

  • reproductive performance (繁殖性能;生殖能力)

  • reproductive organ (生殖器;生殖器官)

  • reproductive behavior (生殖行为,繁殖行为)

  • reproductive isolation (生殖隔离)

🎤例句
  • the human reproductive system (人类生殖系统)

  • reproductive organs (生殖器官)

🤔同义词
  • generative, regenerative (生殖的;再生的;复制的)

838. exhaust

iɡ'zɔ:st 使筋疲力尽

🤩短语
  • exhaust gas (废气)

  • exhaust system (排气系统)

  • exhaust emission (废气排放)

  • exhaust pipe (排气管)

  • exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)

  • exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)

  • exhaust air (废气;排气)

  • exhaust temperature (排气温度,乏气温度)

  • air exhaust (排气;排气口)

  • exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)

  • exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)

  • exhaust muffler (排气消声器)

  • exhaust steam (废汽)

  • exhaust gas recirculation (废气再循环;废气再循环装置)

  • exhaust port (排气口;排气孔)

  • exhaust pressure (排气压力;排出压力)

  • exhaust duct (排风管道)

  • exhaust hole (排气孔)

  • exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)

  • exhaust heat (余热;废热)

🎤例句
  • A full day’s teaching exhausts me. (讲一整天课令我精疲力竭。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, drain out (排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨)

  • air out (排气)

  • air discharge, flue gas (排气;废气;排气装置)

839. domestic

dəu'mestik 国内的

🤩短语
  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)

  • domestic trade (国内贸易)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • domestic service (n. 国内航线)

  • domestic sale (内销)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)

🎤例句
  • ...over 100 domestic flights a day to 30 leading U.S. destinations. (…每天飞往美国30个主要目的地的100多个国内航班。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)

  • servant (国货;佣人)

840. fetch

fetʃ 取回

🤩短语
  • fetch in (引进,招来)

  • fetch up (引起;到达;最终成为)

  • fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)

  • fetch out (拿出;引出;使显出)

  • fetch information (提取信息)

🎤例句
  • Sylvia fetched a towel from the bathroom. (西尔维娅从浴室拿来一条毛巾。)

  • Fetch me a glass of water. (给我拿杯水来。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, engage, draw, strike (取来;接来;到达;吸引)

  • take (拿;取物;卖得)

  • taking, procurement, scheme, fraud (取得;诡计)

841. retrain

ri:'trein 再教育;再训练

🎤例句
  • One solution is to retrain the long-term unemployed. (一个解决办法是对长期失业的人进行再培训。)
🤔同义词
  • reeducate (重新教育;再教育)

842. biological

,baiəu'lɔdʒik,-kəl 生物的

🤩短语
  • biological characteristics (生物学特性)

  • biological treatment (生物处理)

  • biological activity (生物活性)

  • biological engineering (生物工程;人工育种)

  • biological diversity (生物多样性;生物差异)

  • biological control (生物防治;生物控制)

  • biological effect (生物效应)

  • biological process (生物学过程;生化过程)

  • biological system ([计]生物系统)

  • biological clock (生物钟)

  • biological oxidation (生物氧化)

  • biological mother (生母;亲生母亲)

  • biological information (生物信息)

  • biological product (生物制品;生物制剂)

  • biological sample (生物标本;生物样品)

  • biological weapon (生物武器,细菌武器)

  • biological nitrogen fixation (生物固氮;生物固氮酌;生物固氮作用)

  • biological indicator (指示剂;指示生物;生物学指标)

  • biological chemistry (生物化学)

  • biological father (生父)

🎤例句
  • the biological functions of the body (人体的生物机能)

  • Depression is both biological and psychological. (抑郁症与生理和心理都有关系。)

🤔同义词
  • biotic, organismal ([生物]生物的;生物学的)

843. perception

pə'sepʃən 感知

🤩短语
  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • aesthetic perception (美感,审美观念;审美知觉)

  • depth perception ([心]深度知觉)

  • sensory perception (n. 感官知觉)

  • sense perception (n. 感觉)

  • motion perception (运动知觉)

  • spatial perception (空间知觉)

  • pain perception (痛知觉)

  • consumer perception (消费者知觉)

  • extrasensory perception (超感知觉)

  • perception and understanding (感知与理解)

  • role perception (角色知觉)

🎤例句
  • And when they do, what do you think their perception will be? (当他们这样做时,你觉得他们的知觉是怎样的?)
🤔同义词
  • consciousness, viewpoint, sense, feel, insight (知觉;[生理]感觉;看法;洞察力;获取)

844. consume

kən'sju:m 消费,消耗

🤩短语
  • propensity to consume (消费倾向)

  • marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)

🎤例句
  • Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. (我们消耗的纸张只有 27% 得到回收利用。)

  • A smaller vehicle will consume less fuel. (汽车小耗费燃料也少。)

🤔同义词
  • waste, to use up (消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍)

  • peter, spend (耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命)

845. solely

'səulli 单独地,唯一地

🎤例句
  • Scholarships are given solely on the basis of financial need. (奖学金完全是根据经济需要发放的。)

  • I shall hold you solely responsible for anything that goes wrong. (出现任何差错的话,我唯你是问。)

🤔同义词
  • alone, exclusively, individually (单独地,唯一地)

846. characteristic

,kærəktə'ristik 特点

🤩短语
  • characteristic of (特有的;表示…特性的)

  • dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)

  • characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)

  • technical characteristic (技术特性)

  • flow characteristic (流动特性;量特性;怜特性)

  • frequency characteristic (频率特性)

  • characteristic value (特征值,特性值)

  • performance characteristic (工作特性)

  • load characteristic (负荷特性;负载特性;负载特性曲线)

  • quality characteristic (质量特性;品质特性)

  • characteristic equation (特征方程;特性方程)

  • response characteristic ([计]响应特性)

  • operating characteristic (运行特性)

  • characteristic impedance (特性阻抗)

  • physical characteristic (物理特性;体型特征)

  • static characteristic (静态特性)

  • transfer characteristic (传输特性;(显象管)信号-光特性)

  • characteristic function (特征函数)

  • characteristic line (特性线)

  • characteristic feature (性能特点)

🎤例句
  • Genes determine the characteristics of every living thing. (基因决定每个生物的特征。)
🤔同义词
  • typical, representative, proper, very, own (典型的;特有的;表示特性的)

  • quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction (特征;特性;特色)

847. complex

'kɔmpleks 复杂的

🤩短语
  • complex system (复杂系统)

  • complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)

  • complex function (复值函数)

  • metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)

  • petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)

  • steel complex (钢铁联合企业)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)

  • building complex (n. 综合建筑)

  • complex number (复数)

  • complex material (复合材料;合成材料)

  • complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • complex relation (n. 复合关系)

  • oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)

  • complex reaction (复杂反应)

  • complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)

  • qrs complex (QRS波群)

🎤例句
  • a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)

  • Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)

  • Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)

  • It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)

🤔同义词
  • sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)

848. response

ri'spɔns 反应

🤩短语
  • in response (作为回答)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • response time (响应时间)

  • frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)

  • emergency response (应急响应)

  • quick response (快速响应,快速反应)

  • seismic response (地震响应)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • fast response (快速响应)

  • rapid response (快速反应)

  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • response surface (反应曲面)

  • response speed (响应速度;反应速度)

  • transient response (n. 瞬态响应)

  • response function (响应函数)

  • response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)

  • positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)

  • response system (反应系统)

  • no response (无响应;没有响应)

  • stress response (应激反应;压力反应)

🎤例句
  • His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)

  • Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)

🤔同义词
  • reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)

849. rate

reit 比率,速率

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • interest rate ([经]利率)

  • growth rate (增长率;生长速率)

  • flow rate (流量;流速)

  • recovery rate (恢复速率)

  • survival rate (存活率)

  • utilization rate (使用率;利用率)

  • high rate (高速率;高效率)

  • heart rate (心率)

  • success rate (成功率;接通率)

  • production rate (生产率)

  • at any rate (无论如何,至少)

  • discount rate ([经]贴现率)

  • at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)

  • unemployment rate (失业率)

  • tax rate (税率)

  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • reaction rate ([化]反应速率)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • death rate (死亡率)

🎤例句
  • Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)

  • assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)

  • hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)

850. solid

'sɔlid 扎实的,坚实的

🤩短语
  • solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)

  • solid waste (固体废物,固态废物;固体废料,固体垃圾)

  • solid state (固态)

  • solid phase ([物]固相)

  • solid wood (实木;紧密材)

  • solid content (固体含量;固形物)

  • solid material (固体材料,固体物料)

  • solid solution (固溶体)

  • solid surface (固体表面;实体曲面)

  • high solid (高固体份)

  • solid particle (固体微粒;实体颗粒)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • solid support (载体)

  • solid food (固体食物;干粮)

  • solid work (开切工作)

  • solid ground (坚实地;固定接地)

  • solid fermentation (固体发酵)

  • suspended solid (悬浮固体)

  • solid wall (实体墙;实心墙;实体岸壁)

  • solid structure (立体结构)

🎤例句
  • The lake was frozen solid . (湖水冻得结结实实。)

  • It was good to be back on solid ground again. (又能踏上坚实的土地感觉真好。)

  • Is the baby eating solid food (= bread, meat etc ) yet? (宝宝吃固体食物了吗?)

  • The ship’s sonar can detect the presence of solid objects in the water. (船上的声呐能够探测出水中的固体物。)

🤔同义词
  • responsible, honest, united, consistent, reliable ([物]固体的;可靠的;[数]立体的;结实的;一致的)

  • cube ([物]固体;[数]立方体)

851. prepare

pri'pεə 做准备

🤩短语
  • prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)

  • prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)

  • prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)

  • prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)

  • prepare yourself (自己做好准备)

  • prepare material (备料)

  • prepare against (为对付…作准备)

🎤例句
  • The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)

852. unwilling

,ʌn'wiliŋ 不愿意的

🎤例句
  • an unwilling helper (勉强来帮忙的人)
🤔同义词
  • narrow, reluctant (不愿意的;不情愿的;勉强的)

853. mature

mə'tjuə 成熟的

🤩短语
  • mature market (成熟的市场)

  • mature stage (成熟期;产品生命成熟期)

  • mature market economy (成熟的市场经济)

  • mature embryo (成熟胚)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

🎤例句
  • Laura is very mature for her age . (相对她的年龄来说劳拉是很成熟的。)

  • We’re mature enough to disagree on this issue but still respect each other. (我们都很成熟,尽管我们对此事意见不同,但还是彼此尊重。)

🤔同义词
  • developed, adult, due ([农学][地质]成熟的;充分考虑的;到期的;成年人的)

  • age, flower ([农学][地质]成熟;到期)

854. deadline

'dedlain 最后期限

🤩短语
  • meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)
🎤例句
  • I’m always working under pressure to meet deadlines (= finish something on time ) . (我总是在赶工期的压力下工作。)

855. retirement

ri'taiəmənt 退休

🤩短语
  • retirement age (退休年龄)

  • early retirement (提前退休;内退)

  • retirement plan (退休计划;养老金计划)

  • retirement system (退休制度)

  • retirement community (退休社区(退休人员、老年人居住))

  • retirement pension (退休金,养老金)

  • retirement home (养老院;老人院)

  • retirement income (退休收入)

  • retirement fund (退休基金;资产换置基金)

  • individual retirement account (个人退休金帐户)

  • retirement pay (退休金)

🎤例句
  • She took early retirement (= retired at an earlier age than usual ) last year. (她去年提前退休了。)

  • Dad’s approaching retirement age . (爸爸快到退休年龄了。)

🤔同义词
  • superannuation ([劳经]退休,[军]退役)

856. appealing

ə'pi:liŋ 吸引人的

🤩短语
  • appealing design (造型美丽;造型优美)
🎤例句
  • The city offers an appealing combination of sporting and cultural events. (这座城市集体育活动和文化活动于一身,颇具吸引力。)

  • It creates an atmosphere which visitors find so appealing . (它创造了一种吸引游客的氛围。)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, affecting, moving, absorbing, melting (吸引人的;动人的;引起兴趣的;恳求似的)

  • soliciting (恳求(appeal的ing形式);将…上诉)

857. barely

'bεəli 仅仅,几乎不

🎤例句
  • She was barely aware of his presence. (她几乎没有注意到他的存在。)

  • Joe and his brother are barely on speaking terms. (乔和他哥哥几乎不说话。)

🤔同义词
  • merely, simply, just, only, but (仅仅,勉强;几乎不;公开地;贫乏地)

858. unbearable

,ʌn'bεərəbl 无法忍受的

🤩短语
  • unbearable pain (难以忍受的痛苦)
🎤例句
  • The pain was almost unbearable. (那疼痛几乎难以忍受。)

  • He was making life unbearable for his parents. (他把父母的生活弄得不堪忍受。)

🤔同义词
  • impossible, insufferable (难以忍受的;承受不住的)

859. grave

ɡreiv 坟墓

🤩短语
  • watery grave (葬身鱼腹,溺死)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • mass grave (乱葬冈;集体埋葬的墓地)

  • rise from the grave (死后复活(源自《圣经》))

🎤例句
  • At the head of the grave there was a small wooden cross. (坟头上有一个小小的木十字架。)
🤔同义词
  • important, serious, significant, great, cracking (重大的;严肃的;黯淡的)

  • death, end (墓穴,坟墓;死亡)

  • brand, heart, engrave (雕刻;铭记)

860. implication

含义,暗示

🤩短语
  • by implication (含蓄地;暗示地)
🎤例句
  • They are called ‘Supertrams’, the implication being that (= which is meant to suggest that ) they are more advanced than earlier models. (它们被称作“超级电车”,这是暗指它们比先前的型号更先进。)
🤔同义词
  • connotation, meaning, import, involvement, reminder (含义;暗示;[法]牵连,卷入)

861. menu

'menju:, mə'nju: 菜单

🤩短语
  • menu item ([计]菜单项)

  • menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)

  • main menu (主菜单;主选单;炙单)

  • shortcut menu ([计]快捷菜单)

  • drop-down menu (下拉式菜单)

  • context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)

  • pop-up menu ([计]快捷菜单)

  • help menu (n. [计]帮助菜单)

  • menu commands ([计]菜单命令)

  • popup menu (弹出菜单;快显功能表)

  • menu option (菜单选择)

  • right-click menu (右键菜单)

  • pull-down menu ([计]下拉菜单)

  • menu selection (菜单选择;项目单选择)

  • control menu (n. 控制菜单)

  • pull down menu (拉下式菜单;下拉菜单)

  • boot menu (启动菜单;引导菜单;开机选单)

🎤例句
  • Could we have the menu, please? (请把菜单给我们,好吗?)

  • a three course set menu (三道菜的套餐)

🤔同义词
  • carte, memu ([计]菜单)

862. standpoint

'stændpɔint 立场

🤩短语
  • from the standpoint of (从…角度来看;从…立场来看)
🎤例句
  • a discussion of marriage from the standpoint of women (从女性角度对婚姻的探讨)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, perspective, outlook, eye, sentiment (立场;观点)

863. justice

'dʒʌstis 公正

🤩短语
  • social justice ([法]社会主义)

  • justice department (司法部门)

  • administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)

  • department of justice (司法部)

  • court of justice (法院)

  • ministry of justice (司法部)

  • procedural justice (程序公平;过程正义)

  • chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)

  • do justice (公平对待;和…酷似)

  • do justice to oneself (充分发挥自己的能力)

  • criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)

  • international court of justice (联合国国际法院)

  • distributive justice (分配公正,分配公平)

  • justice of the peace (n. 太平绅士;治安法官;地方执法官)

  • temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)

  • civil justice (民事审判)

  • secretary for justice (律政司司长)

  • obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)

  • access to justice (诉诸司法;实现正义)

  • bring to justice (绳之以法;把…交付审判;使归案受审)

🎤例句
  • Children have a strong sense of justice. (儿童有很强的正义感。)

  • His people came to him demanding justice. (他的手下来找他,寻求公正。)

🤔同义词
  • judge, right, judicature (司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,[法]审判员)

864. expectation

,ekspek'teiʃən 期望

🤩短语
  • in expectation (期望着;意料之中)

  • expectation value (期待值)

  • expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))

  • mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)

  • live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)

  • rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)

  • beyond expectation (出乎意料)

  • expectation effect (期望效应)

  • have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)

🎤例句
  • Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people. (他唤起了大家的希望,但接着只是帮助了几个人。)

  • The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected ). (这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。)

  • The number of people who attended fell short of expectations (= was lower than expected ). (出席的人数比预期的要少。)

🤔同义词
  • Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)

865. professional

prə'feʃənəl 专业的

🤩短语
  • professional development (专业发展)

  • professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • professional design (专业设计;设计合理)

  • professional service (专业服务)

  • professional training (职业培训)

  • professional team (专业团队;职业队)

  • professional education (职业教育;专业教育)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • professional skill (专业技能)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • professional spirit (n. 专业精神)

  • professional practice (专业实习)

  • professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)

  • professional organization (专业组织)

  • professional competence (专业技能)

  • professional course (专业课程,专业课)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)

  • professional dedication (敬业精神)

🎤例句
  • This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)

  • a more professional approach to work (更专业的工作方法)

🤔同义词
  • vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)

  • career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)

866. radically

'rædikəli 完全地,彻底地

🤔同义词
  • thoroughly, entirely, primarily, completely, fully (根本上;彻底地;以激进的方式)

867. voluntary

'vɔləntəri 自愿的,主动的

🤩短语
  • voluntary contributions (自愿捐款)

  • voluntary agreement (自愿协议)

  • voluntary withdrawal (自动撤销;自动退学)

  • voluntary movement (随意运动)

  • voluntary association (自治组织;自愿组合)

  • voluntary action (随意动作;有意动作;自主行为)

  • voluntary muscle (随意肌;横纹肌)

🎤例句
  • Workers are being encouraged to take voluntary redundancy. (工人被鼓励主动离职。)
🤔同义词
  • autonomous, willing, studied, designed, intended (自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的)

868. independently

,indi'pendəntli 独立地

🤩短语
  • independently of (独立于…之外;与…无关)
🎤例句
  • In each of these cases, one of the models evolved independently of the other. (在这里的每种情况下,其中一个模型独立于另一个模型而发展。)

  • Service each copy independently: You can update one copy without affecting any of the other ones. (独立维护每个副本: 可以独立更新某一个副本,而不影响其他的副本。)

  • We have two motors, one on each rear wheel, so the control system has to control each motor independently. (而且我们有两个,每一个后轮都有一个,说以控制系统必须独立地控制每一个电机。)

🤔同义词
  • off one's own bat, on one's own (独立地;自立地)

869. favor

'feivə 偏好, 赞同

🤩短语
  • favor of (有利于;赞成;支持;喜欢)

  • in favor (有利于;被喜爱的)

  • in favor of (有利于;支持;赞同)

  • do me a favor (帮个忙好么;给我点面子)

  • in your favor (以你方为受益人)

  • in our favor (以我方为抬头(在商务场合付款时使用))

  • curry favor (巴结,拍马屁)

  • curry favor with (巴结;拍马屁)

  • in favor with (得…宠爱;受…鼓励)

  • have a favor (劳驾;请您帮个忙)

🤔同义词
  • agree, love, uphold, make sure, sustain (赞成;喜欢;像;赐予;证实)

  • affection, keen on (喜爱;欢心;好感)

870. puzzling

令人困惑的

🤩短语
  • jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)

  • crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)

  • puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)

  • chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)

  • puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)

🎤例句
  • a puzzling fact (令人费解的情况)

  • Gary found her reaction puzzling. (加里对她的反应感到迷惑。)

🤔同义词
  • delusive (使迷惑的;使莫明其妙的)

  • confusing, enchanting (使迷惑(puzzle的ing形式))

871. tremendous

巨大的

🎤例句
  • Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)

  • She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)

  • She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)

  • Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)

  • This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)

872. strain

扭伤,拉伤

🤩短语
  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • strain energy (应变能)

  • strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • strain distribution (应变分布)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • strain field (应变场)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)

  • strain at (紧拖;难以接受)

  • axial strain (轴向应变)

  • strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)

  • tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)

  • muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)

  • strain test (应变试验;品种试验)

  • bacterial strain (菌株)

  • strain amplitude (应变幅度)

  • small strain (微小应变)

  • without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)

🎤例句
  • I’ve strained a muscle in my leg. (我的腿有一处肌肉拉伤。)

  • You’ll strain your eyes trying to read in this light. (在这样的光线下看书会伤眼睛的。)

🤔同义词
  • tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)

  • tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)

  • abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)

873. exhibition

,eksi'biʃən 展览

🤩短语
  • exhibition hall (展览厅)

  • art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)

  • exhibition centre (展览中心)

  • exhibition area (展区;参展面积)

  • on exhibition (展出中)

  • exhibition room (展览室,陈列室)

  • exhibition game (n. 表演赛)

  • exhibition building (展览馆;展示馆)

  • exhibition match (表演赛)

🎤例句
  • ...an exhibition of expressionist art. (…一场印象主义艺术展览会。)
🤔同义词
  • expo, display, show, fair, manifestation (展览,显示;展览会;展览品)

'ɡæləri 美术馆

🤩短语
  • art gallery (美术馆;画廊)

  • photo gallery (图片库)

  • picture gallery (画馆;美术馆)

  • national art gallery (国家艺术馆)

  • public gallery (旁听席,公众旁听席)

  • whispering gallery ([建]回音廊)

  • shooting gallery (射击场,打靶场)

🎤例句
  • an exhibition of African art at the Hayward Gallery (海沃德美术馆的非洲艺术展览)
🤔同义词
  • hall, passage, corridor, underground, subway (画廊;走廊;旁听席;地道)

875. evaluate

i'væljueit 评价

🎤例句
  • You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)

  • We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)

  • It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)

🤔同义词
  • value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)

  • to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)

876. dust

dʌst 灰尘

🤩短语
  • in the dust (死了;入土)

  • dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)

  • dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)

  • coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)

  • dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)

  • dust control (防尘;尘埃控制;飞尘捕集)

  • dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)

  • dust catcher (除尘器)

  • dust storm (尘暴)

  • dust remover (除尘器;扑灰机)

  • dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)

  • dust off (抹去灰尘)

  • dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)

  • fine dust (细粉尘)

  • flue dust (n. 烟灰;烟道灰;炉顶灰)

  • dust filter (滤尘器;尘土过滤器)

  • dust content (尘含量;含尘率)

  • dust particle (尘粒;微尘)

  • dust and ashes (尘土和炉灰;令人失望的事物)

  • dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)

🎤例句
  • All the furniture was covered in dust . (所有的家具都蒙上了灰尘。)

  • a thick layer of dust (厚厚的一层灰尘)

  • There’s not a speck of dust in the kitchen. (厨房里一尘不染。)

  • Dust particles floated in the sunlight. (阳光里飘浮着尘埃颗粒。)

  • A sudden breeze sent motes of dust (= small bits of dust ) dancing in the air. (突然刮起一阵微风吹得灰尘飞扬。)

🤔同义词
  • powder, dirt (灰尘;[环境]尘埃;尘土)

  • sift (撒;拂去灰尘)

877. accompany

ə'kʌmpəni 陪伴

🤩短语
  • accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)

  • accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)

🎤例句
  • Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)

  • Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)

🤔同义词
  • attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)

878. submit

səb'mit 提交

🤩短语
  • submit registration (提交登记表;提交注册)

  • submit applications (提交申请)

🎤例句
  • They submitted their reports to the chancellor yesterday. (他们昨天向财政大臣提交了他们的报告。)
🤔同义词
  • maintain, advocate (使服从;主张;呈递)

  • put in, hand in ([计]提交;服从)

879. awful

可怕的,骇人的

🤩短语
  • an awful lot (◎经常)

  • an awful lot of (许多,大量的)

  • awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)

🎤例句
  • The weather was awful. (天气很糟糕。)
🤔同义词
  • terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)

  • extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)

880. chat

tʃæt 聊天

🤩短语
  • chat with (同…聊天,和…聊天)

  • chat room (聊天室)

  • have a chat (聊天;谈天;闲谈)

  • chat about (闲聊)

  • chat show (n. (电视或广播电台的)访谈节目)

  • have a chat with (v. 与……聊天)

  • live chat (在线聊天;即时聊天)

  • chat up (搭讪)

  • free chat (自由聊天区)

  • group chat (群组聊天)

  • chat and other (点点滴滴)

🎤例句
  • John and I sat up until the early hours chatting. (我和约翰聊到凌晨才睡。)
🤔同义词
  • visit with, chew the fat (聊天;闲谈)

  • chinwag, chit-chat (聊天;闲谈)

881. underline

,ʌndə'lain, 'ʌndəlain 强调

🎤例句
  • This tragic incident underlines the need for immediate action. (这一悲剧事件突显了立即采取行动的必要性。)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;在…下面划线;预告)

882. survival

sə'vaivəl 幸存

🤩短语
  • survival rate (存活率)

  • survival time (生存时间;存活期)

  • survival of the fittest (适者生存)

  • not only about survival (不仅仅是为了生存)

  • survival condition (生存状态;生存条件)

  • survival analysis ([医学]生存分析;存活分析)

  • survival ratio (成活率;存活比)

  • survival probability (存活率,残存几率)

  • survival value (生存价值;生存值;存活值)

  • survival curve (存活曲线)

  • field survival training (野外生存训练)

🎤例句
  • The doctors gave him a one in ten chance of survival . (医生说他有十分之一的生存希望。)

  • A lot of small companies are having to fight for survival (= work hard in order to continue to exist ) . (很多小公司不得不挣扎求生。)

🤔同义词
  • remanet, leavings (幸存,残存;幸存者,残存物)

883. dishonest

dis'ɔnist 不诚实的

🎤例句
  • dishonest traders (奸商)

  • People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or dishonest. (靠福利救济的人被误以为懒惰或不老实。)

🤔同义词
  • insincere, deceptive (不诚实的;欺诈的)

884. neglect

ni'ɡlekt 忽视

🤩短语
  • neglect of (疏忽)

  • neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)

🎤例句
  • She smoked and drank, neglected the children, and left the clothes unmended. (她抽烟喝酒,既不照顾孩子,也不缝补衣服。)

  • a neglected garden (疏于打理的花园)

  • The building has been badly neglected. (这栋大楼严重疏于维护。)

🤔同义词
  • ignore, be forgetful of (疏忽,忽视;忽略)

  • omission, oversight (疏忽,忽视;怠慢)

885. treasure

'treʒə, 'trei- 珍爱

🤩短语
  • treasure house (n. 宝库;宝藏室)

  • priceless treasure (无价之宝)

  • treasure trove (n. 无主珍宝,无主埋藏物)

  • buried treasure (宝藏;埋葬的宝藏;藏宝)

  • treasure chest (财宝箱;宝库)

  • treasure map (藏宝图)

  • treasure hunt (寻宝游戏;寻找珍宝)

  • treasure up (铭记,珍藏)

  • treasure hunter (炸弹矿工;寻宝猎人)

🎤例句
  • Jim treasured the gold pocket watch that his grandfather had given him. (吉姆十分珍爱祖父送给他的金怀表。)
🤔同义词
  • wealth, estate, money, fortune, property (财富,财产;财宝;珍品)

  • cherish, enshrine (珍爱;珍藏)

886. rigorous

'riɡərəs 严格的

🎤例句
  • a rigorous analysis of defence needs (对国防需求的缜密分析)

  • the rigorous standards required by the college (大学规定的严格标准)

🤔同义词
  • strict, rigid, precise, severe, tight (严格的,严厉的;严密的;严酷的)

887. counseling

'kaunsəliŋ 咨询服务

🤩短语
  • psychological counseling (心理咨询;心理辅导)

  • group counseling (团体咨询;团体咨商)

  • career counseling (职业咨询,事业咨询)

  • genetic counseling (遗传咨询,基因咨询)

🎤例句
  • If the answer is no, you really need to get some professional counseling to determine if this marriage should be saved. (如果回答是否定的,你就真的该去咨询一下专家,决定一下你是否改维持这段婚姻了。)

  • In this study, the participants who took advantage of group and individual counseling offered as part of the diets had far greater success than those who chose to go it alone. (在这个研究中,充分利用作为饮食原则一部分的团队和个人咨询的参与者你那些选择自己进行的参与者得到了更大的成效。)

  • Despite counseling and written advice about how to maintain their new weights, they gained an average of 12 pounds back over the next year. (尽管有如何保持研究者各自重获得的新体重方面的咨询与书面建议,但在过去一年里平均每人仍增重12磅左右。)

🤔同义词
  • consulting service, consultation service, advisory services (咨询服务)

  • advising, admonishing (建议;劝告;商讨(counsel的ing形式))

888. competent

'kɔmpitənt 胜任的,有能力的

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • competent department (主管部门)

  • competent in (胜任的;有能力)

  • be competent for (胜任)

  • competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)

  • competent person (称职人员;安全检察员)

  • competent court (管辖法院;主管法庭)

🎤例句
  • A competent mechanic should be able to fix the problem. (一名合格的机修工应该能够解决这个问题。)
🤔同义词
  • able, capable, efficient, sufficient, adequate (胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的)

889. divine

di'vain 神圣的

🤩短语
  • divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))

  • divine law (神法)

  • divine service (祭礼;礼拜)

🎤例句
  • divine power (神的力量)

  • divine love (上帝的慈爱)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, extraordinary, wonderful, excellent, famous (神圣的;非凡的;天赐的;极好的)

  • predict, prognosticate (占卜;预言;用占卜勘探)

  • soothsay (占卜;预言;使用占卜勘探矿)

  • minister, priest, preacher (牧师;神学家)

890. assess

ə'ses 评价

🎤例句
  • The test was to assess aptitude rather than academic achievement. (该测试将评估能力而不是学业成绩。)
🤔同义词
  • evaluate, rate, value, prize (评定;估价;对…征税)

891. reassess

,ri:ə'ses 重新评估

🎤例句
  • This has caused us to reassess the way we approach our planning. (这件事让我们重新审视了我们的规划方式。)
🤔同义词
  • revalue (再评价;再课税;再摊派)

892. rude

ru:d 粗鲁的

🎤例句
  • a rude remark (粗鲁的话)

  • I didn’t mean to be rude, but I had to leave early. (我并不想显得无礼,但我不得不早走。)

🤔同义词
  • angry, robust, crude (粗鲁的;无礼的;狂暴的;未开化的)

893. tough

tʌf 困难的

🤩短语
  • tough guy ([美口]硬汉)

  • tough it out ([美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底)

  • get tough with ([口语]对…强硬起来)

  • tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)

  • tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)

  • tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)

  • tough love (严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人))

  • hang tough (坚持到底,顽强不屈)

🎤例句
  • It was a tough race. (比赛打得很艰难。)

  • She’s had a tough life. (她的生活十分艰辛。)

  • The company admitted that it had been a tough year. (公司承认那是艰难的一年。)

  • Tough decisions will have to be made. (必须作出艰难的决定。)

  • The reporters were asking a lot of tough questions . (记者们问了很多难以回答的问题。)

  • (= a difficult decision ) , but we had to cancel the game because of the weather. (尽管是一个艰难的决定,但由于天气不好我们只得取消比赛。)

  • I find his books pretty tough going (= difficult to read ) . (我发现他的书很难读。)

  • Gage predicted the president’s proposal would be a tough sell (= something that is difficult to persuade someone about ) before Congress. (盖奇预言总统的提议在国会很难通过。)

🤔同义词
  • difficult, strong, hard, rough, firm (艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的)

  • varlet, Highbinder (恶棍)

  • stay, stomach, go, abide, resist (坚持;忍受,忍耐)

  • doggedly, pertinaciously (强硬地,顽强地)

894. justify

'dʒʌstifai 证明……正当

🎤例句
  • Ministers must appear before Parliament and justify their actions. (大臣们必须就自己的行为向议会作出解释。)

895. persistent

pə'sistənt, -'zis- 持续的,坚持的

🤩短语
  • persistent organic pollutants (持久性有机污染物)

  • persistent data (不变数据;持久性数据)

  • persistent infection (持续感染;持续性感染)

  • persistent vegetative state (持续性植物状态;植物状态)

  • persistent pollutant (持久性污染物)

🎤例句
  • persistent rumours (持续流传的谣言)

  • persistent headaches (持续头疼)

  • a persistent problem (长期问题)

  • persistent rain (连绵的雨)

🤔同义词
  • fixed, consistent, set (固执的,坚持的;持久稳固的)

896. surpass

sə'pɑ:s, -'pæs 超过

🤩短语
  • surpass the advanced (赶超先进)
🎤例句
  • He had surpassed all our expectations . (他超越了我们所有的预期。)

  • The number of multiple births has surpassed 100,000 for the first time. (多胎产首次突破了 10 万例。)

🤔同义词
  • overcome, top, exceed, cap, transcend (超越;胜过,优于;非…所能办到或理解)

897. dilemma

di'lemə, ,dai- 困境

🤩短语
  • in a dilemma (进退两难,左右为难)

  • prisoner's dilemma (囚徒困境,囚徒困境悖论)

  • moral dilemma (道德上的左右为难;道德两难处境;伦理两难)

  • ethical dilemma (道德困境;伦理困境)

🎤例句
  • a moral dilemma (道德上进退两难的窘境)

  • This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma. (这让罗伯特·肯尼迪陷入了两难的境地。)

  • Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments. (许多女性面临着出去工作还是照顾家庭的两难境地。)

🤔同义词
  • difficulty, corner, fix, predicament (困境;进退两难;两刀论法)

898. generate

产生

🤩短语
  • generate electricity (发电)

  • generate profit (创利,产生利润)

🎤例句
  • a useful technique for generating new ideas (能产生新创意的有用技术)

  • The program would generate a lot of new jobs. (这个项目将创造许多新的就业岗位。)

🤔同义词
  • go on, call into being (使形成;发生;[生物]生殖)

899. primary

'praiməri 主要的,基本的

🤩短语
  • primary school (小学)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • primary education (初等教育)

  • primary goal (首要目标)

  • primary function (主功能;基函数)

  • primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)

  • primary air (一次空气)

  • primary source (主源;第一手来源)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • primary data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)

  • primary production (初级生产)

  • primary key (主关键字,主键标)

  • primary health care (初级保健护理)

  • primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)

  • primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))

🎤例句
  • Our primary concern is to provide the refugees with food and health care. (我们的头等大事是向难民提供食品和医疗。)

  • Many of the villagers rely on fishing as their primary source of income. (很多村民以打鱼作为他们的主要收入来源。)

  • Personal safety is of primary importance . (人身安全至关重要。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)

  • original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)