1000_四级英语词汇(正序版)

1000. delegation

,deli'ɡeiʃən 代表团

🤩短语
  • delegation of authority (授权;委任权)
🎤例句
  • A trade delegation will visit Kuwait. (一个贸易代表团将访问科威特。)
🤔同义词
  • commitment, mission, authorization, warranty (代表团;授权;委托)

1001. delete

di'li:t 删除;擦掉

🤩短语
  • delete all (全部删除)

  • delete from (删除;从…上删掉)

  • delete key (n. [计]删除字符键)

🎤例句
  • His name was deleted from the list. (他的名字从名单上删掉了。)

  • I deleted the file by mistake. (我误删了这个文件。)

🤔同义词
  • expurgate, prune away ([计]删除)

1002. delicate

'delikət 纤细的;易碎的

🤩短语
  • delicate balance (微妙的平衡)
🎤例句
  • delicate hand-cut glass (易碎的手工刻花玻璃)

  • The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin . (阳光很容易晒伤小孩娇嫩的皮肤。)

🤔同义词
  • subtle, female, refined, fine, fragile (微妙的;精美的,雅致的;柔和的;易碎的;纤弱的;清淡可口的)

1003. delicious

di'liʃəs 美味的,怡人的

🤩短语
  • delicious food (美味食品)

  • golden delicious ((美)金冠苹果)

🎤例句
  • ‘The meal was absolutely delicious,’ she said politely. (“这顿饭味道好极了。” 她礼貌地说道。)

  • the delicious smell of new-mown grass (新修剪的草坪的芳香)

🤔同义词
  • palatable, delectable ([食品]美味的;可口的)

1004. delight

di'lait 快乐

di'lait 使高兴

🤩短语
  • delight in (因…感到快乐)

  • with delight (欣然)

  • take delight in (乐于)

  • delight at (为…而高兴;为…而欣喜)

  • to the delight of (令人高兴的是)

  • turkish delight (n. 土耳其软糖(等于Turkish paste))

🎤例句
  • Chris takes great delight in teasing his sister. (克里斯以取笑妹妹为乐。)
🤔同义词
  • joy, cheerfulness (高兴)

  • pleasure, be pleased (高兴)

  • glad, pleasure, satisfy (使高兴)

1005. deliver

di'livə 投递,送交;发表

🤩短语
  • deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)

  • deliver goods (交货)

  • deliver a speech (发表演讲;发表讲话)

  • deliver up (交出,放弃)

  • deliver from (从…处释放出来)

🎤例句
  • The morning mail has just been delivered. (早晨的邮件刚送到。)

  • Do you deliver on Saturdays? (星期六你们送货吗?)

  • I’m having some flowers delivered for her birthday. (我在安排人给她送花祝贺生日。)

🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, extend, deal, free (交付;发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);给…接生)

  • come true, come to pass (实现;传送;履行;投递)

1006. delivery

di'livəri 投递;交付;分娩

🤩短语
  • delivery time (交货时间)

  • delivery system (传送系统;运载系统;分配系统)

  • prompt delivery (限时专送)

  • delivery date (交货日期)

  • express delivery (快递,限时专送)

  • delivery service (送货服务;交付服务)

  • service delivery (服务提供;服务交付)

  • on-time delivery (准时交货)

  • cash on delivery (货到付现)

  • delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)

  • time of delivery (交货时间)

  • date of delivery (交货日期)

  • free delivery (n. 免费邮递)

  • take delivery of (取货;接受)

  • document delivery (文档传递)

  • delivery status (投送状态)

  • home delivery (送货上门)

  • mail delivery (邮递)

  • delivery status notification (投递状态通知)

  • take delivery (收货;提取)

🎤例句
  • Most Indian restaurants offer free delivery. (大多数印度餐馆提供免费外送服务。)

  • You can expect delivery in a week to ten days. (你可以在一周至十天内收到货物。)

  • fresh milk deliveries (新鲜牛奶递送)

🤔同义词
  • labour, handing over ([贸易]交付;[妇产]分娩;递送)

1007. demand

di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd 要求;需要;询问

🤩短语
  • demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)

  • demand for (对…的需求)

  • market demand (市场需求)

  • supply and demand (供应与需求)

  • meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)

  • in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)

  • customer demand (顾客需求)

  • on demand (见票即付;即期)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)

  • demand and supply (需求与供应)

  • demand analysis (需求分析)

  • water demand (需水量)

  • in great demand (需要量很大)

  • strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • power demand (功率需量,电力需量)

  • traffic demand (交通需求)

  • energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)

  • demand side (需求的方面;需要面)

🎤例句
  • Angry demonstrators demanded the resignation of two senior officials. (愤怒的示威者要求两名高级官员辞职。)

  • ‘Where are you going?’ she demanded angrily. (“你要去哪里?” 她气愤地质问道。)

🤔同义词
  • exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)

  • wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)

  • necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)

1008. democracy

di'mɔkrəsi 民主,民主制

🤩短语
  • social democracy (n. 社会主义;社会民主主义)

  • deliberative democracy (协商民主;审议民主;商议性民主)

  • liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))

  • representative democracy (代议民主)

  • parliamentary democracy (议会民主制)

  • participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)

🎤例句
  • a return to democracy after 16 years of military rule (16年军人统治后民主制度的恢复)

1009. democratic

,demə'krætik,-kəl 民主的,民主政体的

🤩短语
  • democratic party ((美)民主党)

  • democratic centralism (民主集中制)

  • democratic revolution (民主革命)

  • democratic progressive party (民进党)

  • democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)

  • democratic government (民主政府;民主政制)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)

  • democratic party of japan (日本民主党)

  • democratic leader (民主的领导)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • social democratic (社会民主党的;社会民主主义的)

  • democratic state (民主国家)

  • social democratic party (社会民主党)

  • democratic socialism (民主社会主义)

  • democratic leadership (民主领导)

🎤例句
  • a democratic government (民主政府)

  • the role of the media in the democratic process (民主进程中媒体的作用)

🤔同义词
  • popular (民主的;民主政治的;大众的)

1010. demonstrate

'demənstreit 说明;论证;表露

🎤例句
  • The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)

  • The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)

🤔同义词
  • prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)

1011. dense

dens 密集的;浓厚的

🤩短语
  • dense fog (浓雾)

  • dense population (稠密的人口)

  • dense packing (致密堆积;致密填积)

  • dense concrete (密实混凝土)

🎤例句
  • a dense rurally-based population (居住在乡村的密集人口)
🤔同义词
  • crass, beef-witted ([统计]稠密的;浓厚的;愚钝的)

1012. density

'densəti 密集,稠密;密度

🤩短语
  • high density (高密度,密度高)

  • current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)

  • low density (低密度)

  • power density (功率密度;谱线密度;力密度)

  • energy density (能量密度)

  • population density (人口密度;种群密度)

  • density function (密度函数)

  • probability density (概率密度;几率密度)

  • bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)

  • relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))

  • density distribution (密度分布)

  • flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)

  • spectral density ([电]谱线密度)

  • probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)

  • charge density ([化]电荷密度)

  • power spectral density (功率谱密度)

  • high density polyethylene (高密度聚乙烯)

  • electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)

  • dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)

  • linear density (线密度)

🎤例句
  • areas of high population density (人口密度高的地区)
🤔同义词
  • specific mass ([物]密度)

1013. deny

di'nai 否定;拒绝相信

🤩短语
  • deny oneself (节制;戒除)

  • deny something to someone (deny someone something 拒绝给予)

  • deny access (拒绝访问;不让进入)

🎤例句
  • The government denied the existence of poverty among 16- and 17-year-olds. (政府否认十六七岁的青少年当中存在贫困问题。)
🤔同义词
  • negative, disavow (否定,否认;拒绝给予;拒绝…的要求)

  • object, refuse (否认;拒绝)

1014. depart

di'pɑ:t 离开,起程;出发

🤩短语
  • depart from (离开;开出;从……出发)

  • depart for (开往…;去往…;动身去…)

🎤例句
  • Flights by Air Europe depart Gatwick on Tuesdays. (欧洲航空公司的航班每逢周二从盖特威克机场起飞。)
🤔同义词
  • leave, split, vary, quit, get out (离开;出发,起程;违反;去世)

1015. department

di'pɑ:tmənt 部,司,局,处,系

🤩短语
  • department store (百货公司;百货商店)

  • state department (n. (美国)国务院)

  • sales department (业务部,营业部)

  • administration department (行政部)

  • engineering department (工程部;技术科)

  • marketing department (市场部,销售部)

  • government department (政府部门)

  • service department (服务部门;供应部门)

  • education department (教育部;教育系)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • production department (生产部门)

  • development department (开发部;发展部)

  • department manager (部门经理)

  • design department (设计部门)

  • business department (营业部)

  • financial department (财务部)

  • health department (卫生部,卫生处)

  • department of education (教育部;教育系)

  • police department ((美)警察局)

  • competent department (主管部门)

🎤例句
  • the personnel department (人事部)

  • the English department (英语系)

🤔同义词
  • ministry, division, bureau, sector (部;[管理]部门;系;科;局)

1016. departure

di'pɑ:tʃə 离开,出发,起程

🤩短语
  • departure from (离开;违反,违背)

  • point of departure (出发地)

  • departure time (出发时间;撤离时刻;起飞时刻)

  • departure date (启程日期;离开日期)

  • departure point (出发点;起程点;起航点)

  • a new departure (新政策;新方针;新发展)

  • departure lounge (候机室;启程处)

  • port of departure (启运港;出发港)

  • angle of departure (发射角;起飞角,离去角)

  • departure gate (登机口)

  • airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)

🎤例句
  • There are several departures for New York every day. (每天有好几个班次去纽约。)
🤔同义词
  • leaving, starting, violation, breach, quit (离开;出发;违背)

1017. depend

di'pend 依靠,依赖;相信

🤩短语
  • depend on (取决于;依赖;依靠)

  • depend upon (依赖;取决于)

  • depend on yourself (依靠自己)

🎤例句
  • He depended on his writing for his income. (他靠写作谋生。)
🤔同义词
  • hope, tie to (依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖)

1018. dependent

di'pendənt 依靠的,依赖的

🤩短语
  • dependent on (依赖于;依靠)

  • time dependent (依时性,与时间有关的)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • dependent children (受抚养子女)

  • linearly dependent (线性相关;线性相依)

  • dependent child (受抚养孩子,受供养子女;依赖其供养的子女)

  • dependent demand (非独立需求;相关需求)

  • dependent clause (n. 从属子句)

🎤例句
  • Jan’s mother was dependent on her for physical care. (简的母亲要靠简来照顾。)

  • Do you have any dependent children (= who you are still supporting financially ) ? (你有没有需要扶养的孩子?)

🤔同义词
  • under, servient (依靠的;从属的;取决于…的)

1019. deposit

使沉淀;存放

🤩短语
  • ore deposit (矿床;矿层)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • bank deposit (银行存款)

  • time deposit (定期存款)

  • mineral deposit ([地]矿床)

  • savings deposit (储蓄存款)

  • iron deposit (铁矿床)

  • deposit money (银行活期存款)

  • oil deposit (油田;石油矿床)

  • deposit certificate (银行存款单)

  • certificates of deposit (存款证)

  • deposit rate (存款利率)

  • safe deposit (保险箱)

  • salt deposit (盐垢;盐类沉积)

  • security deposit (押金,保证金)

  • on deposit (◎存放着,寄存,保藏着)

  • deposit slip (n. 存款单)

  • federal deposit insurance corporation (美国联邦存款保险公司)

  • scale deposit (水垢;积垢)

🎤例句
  • The female deposits her eggs directly into the water. (雌性把卵直接产在水中。)
🤔同义词
  • fund, saving, covers, sludge, precipitation (存款;[金融]保证金;[地质][电]沉淀物)

  • trust in, trust with ([地质]使沉积;存放)

  • settle, to precipitate ([电]沉淀)

1020. depress

di'pres 使沮丧;按下

🎤例句
  • The thought of taking the exam again depressed him. (想到要补考,他就心情沮丧。)

  • It depresses me that nobody seems to care. (似乎没有人在乎,这让我感到很沮丧。)

🤔同义词
  • drive down, weigh down (压低;使沮丧;使萧条)

1021. depth

depθ 深度;深厚;深处

🤩短语
  • in depth (深入地;全面地)

  • in the depth of (在……里面)

  • buried depth (埋深;埋藏深度)

  • cutting depth (切削深度,切削厚度;掏槽深度;切项度;开挖深度)

  • penetration depth (穿透深度;有效肤深)

  • burial depth (埋深,埋藏深度)

  • depth analysis (深层分析)

  • depth of field (景深;视野深度)

  • depth of water (水深)

  • depth of cut (切截深度;切刀屑厚度)

  • color depth (色深;颜色深度;色彩深度)

  • critical depth (临界深度)

  • depth profile (沿深度掺杂分布图;深度剖面)

  • layer depth (混合层深度)

  • focal depth (震源深度;[医]焦点深度)

  • hole depth (钻眼深度;井深)

  • depth perception ([心]深度知觉)

  • depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)

  • excavation depth (挖掘深度)

  • optical depth (光学深度;光深;光深度)

🎤例句
  • Astronomers may one day travel to the depths of space. (天文学家也许有一天可以到太空深处去。)
🤔同义词
  • profoundity, deepness ([海洋]深度;深奥)

1022. derive

取得

起源

🤩短语
  • derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
🎤例句
  • Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others. (英先生是那种助人为乐的快活人。)
🤔同义词
  • to originate (起源)

1023. descend

di'send 下来,下降;下倾

🤩短语
  • descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)

  • descend on (袭击)

  • descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)

🎤例句
  • Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)

  • I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)

🤔同义词
  • decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)

1024. describe

di'skraib 形容;描写,描绘

🤩短语
  • describe as (v. 描述为)

  • describe with (用…描述)

🎤例句
  • The police asked her to describe the man. (警察叫她描述一下那名男子。)

  • Another approach to the problem is described in Chapter 3. (这个问题的另一种解决方法在第三章有所阐述。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, trace, figure, depict (描述,形容;描绘)

1025. description

di'skripʃən 描写,形容;种类

🤩短语
  • detailed description (详细描述;详细说明)

  • job description (工作说明)

  • brief description (简要说明;简介)

  • general description (一般说明,总则)

  • product description (产品描述;产品说明;产品介绍)

  • physical description (物理描述;外形著录)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • full description (完整叙述,充分的描述)

  • beyond description (无法形容,难以形容)

  • vivid description (生动的描述;生动的报导)

  • complete description (完整的叙述,圆满的描述)

  • problem description (问题描述,问题说明)

  • short description (简短说明;简要说明;短注释)

  • functional description ([计]功能性说明)

  • technical description (技术说明)

  • give a description of (描写,描述;对…进行描述)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • description of goods (货物摘要;货物名称)

🎤例句
  • The booklet gives a brief description of each place. (这本小册子对每一个地方都作了简短的介绍。)

  • Berlin sounds fascinating from your description. (从你的描述来看,柏林是个迷人的城市。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, type, style, characterization (描述,描写;类型;说明书)

1026. desert

'dezət 沙漠

'dezət 离弃;擅离

🤩短语
  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • sahara desert (撒哈拉大沙漠[北非])

  • gobi desert (戈壁沙漠(蒙古和中国西北部))

  • taklimakan desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠(新疆塔里木盆地中部))

  • desert landscape (沙漠地貌)

  • arabian desert (n. 阿拉伯沙漠)

  • desert soil (荒漠土,荒漠土壤)

  • rocky desert (岩质沙漠)

  • desert storm (沙漠风暴(指1990年以美国为首的多国部队针对伊拉克侵占科威特而发动的军事进攻))

  • sandy desert (纯沙沙漠)

  • desert climate (沙漠气候,荒漠气候)

  • cold desert (n. 冻原;寒冷不毛之地)

  • kalahari desert (喀拉哈里沙漠(位于非洲南部))

  • atacama desert (阿塔卡马沙漠(位于智利北部))

  • namib desert (纳米布沙漠(位于非洲西南部,是世界上最古老、最干燥的沙漠之一))

🎤例句
  • the Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠)

  • This area of the country is mostly desert. (该国的这一地区大部分是沙漠。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, quit (遗弃;放弃;逃跑)

  • run out on, walk out on (遗弃;开小差;逃掉)

  • sands, wold ([地理]沙漠;[农]荒原;应得的赏罚)

  • wild, hungry ([地理]沙漠的;荒凉的;不毛的)

1027. deserve

di'zə:v 应受,值得

🎤例句
  • What have I done to deserve this? (我做了什么事,要得到这样的报应?)

  • I’m sorry for the kids. They deserve better (= deserve to be treated in a better way ) . (我为这些孩子感到难过,他们应该过得更好。)

  • Ledley deserves a place in the team. (莱德利应该在队里占有一席之地。)

  • Paula deserves a special mention for all the help she has given us. (应该特别提一下葆拉,她给了我们许多帮助。)

  • I would never hit anyone, even if they deserved it. (我决不会打人,哪怕他欠揍。)

  • What has he done to deserve this punishment ? (他做了什么,竟会受到这样的惩罚?)

  • People who are sent to prison for drunk-driving get what they deserve . (那些醉酒驾车被送进监狱的人是罪有应得的。)

🤔同义词
  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

  • be deserving of (应受,应得)

1028. design

di'zain 设计

di'zain 设计;图样

🤩短语
  • design method (设计方法,设计法)

  • design for (设计来作)

  • system design (系统设计;制度设计)

  • product design (产品设计)

  • engineering design (工程设计)

  • structure design (结构设计)

  • software design (软件设计,软件开发)

  • design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)

  • design principle (设计原理)

  • structural design (结构设计)

  • new design (新式样,新设计)

  • design scheme (设计方案)

  • optimal design (优化设计;最佳设计)

  • design idea (设计理念)

  • optimization design (优化设计)

  • optimum design (最佳设计,最优设计)

  • landscape design (景观设计;园林设计;环境景观设计)

  • architectural design (建筑设计;结构设计)

  • professional design (专业设计;设计合理)

  • interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)

🎤例句
  • The tower was designed by Gilbert Scott. (这座塔楼是吉尔伯特·斯科特设计的。)
🤔同义词
  • project, engineer, style, schedule, frame (设计;计划;构思)

  • programming, device, pattern (设计;图案)

  • project, engineer (设计)

1029. desirable

di'zaiərəbl 值得相望的;可取的

🎤例句
  • The ability to speak a foreign language is highly desirable . (能说一门外语是非常理想的。)

  • a desirable neighborhood (理想的社区)

  • It is desirable that you should have some familiarity with computers. (应该对电脑有所熟悉,这是很有益处的。)

  • It is desirable to keep the cost as low as possible. (把成本控制得越低越好。)

🤔同义词
  • satisfying, fulfilling (令人满意的;值得要的)

1030. desire

di'zaiə 相望;要求

di'zaiə 愿望

🤩短语
  • desire for (渴望)

  • sexual desire (性欲)

  • a burning desire (强烈的愿望)

  • sincere desire (诚心诚意)

  • desire under the elms (榆树下的欲望(尤金奥尼尔的戏剧))

🎤例句
  • She had remarried and desired a child with her new husband. (她再婚了,想跟新任丈夫生一个孩子。)
🤔同义词
  • requirement, wants, do, need, wish (欲望;要求,心愿;性欲)

  • feel like, wanna, require, mean, exact (想要;要求;希望得到…)

  • rare, aspire, long for, yearn for, die for (渴望)

1031. desk

书桌,办公桌

1032. despair

di'spεə 绝望

di'spεə 绝望

🤩短语
  • in despair (绝望地,失望地)

  • despair of (失望,丧失信心;对…绝望)

🎤例句
  • The noise from the neighbours used to drive him to despair . (过去,邻居的噪音常常吵得他心烦意乱。)
🤔同义词
  • hopelessness, acedia (绝望;令人绝望的人或事)

  • throw up one's hands, lose heart (绝望,丧失信心)

1033. desperate

'despərət 拼死的;绝望的

🎤例句
  • I had no money left and was desperate. (我身无分文,已经走投无路了。)

  • Time was running out and we were getting desperate . (时间越来越少,我们越来越感到绝望。)

  • the missing teenager’s desperate parents (失踪少年绝望的父母)

🤔同义词
  • venturous, devil-may-care (不顾一切的;令人绝望的;极度渴望的)

1034. despise

di'spaiz 鄙视,蔑视

🎤例句
  • She despised her neighbours. (她看不起她的邻居。)
🤔同义词
  • slight, set light by (轻视,鄙视)

1035. despite

di'spait 不管,不顾

🤩短语
  • despite of (不管;不顾)

  • in despite of (尽管;不管)

  • despite all that (尽管如此)

🎤例句
  • Liz realized that, despite herself, she cared about Edward. (利兹发现自己不由自主地在乎爱德华。)
🤔同义词
  • in spite of, for all that (尽管,不管)

  • hate, hatred, contempt (轻视;憎恨;侮辱)

1036. destination

,desti'neiʃən 目的地,终点;目标

🤩短语
  • tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)

  • port of destination (目的港)

  • final destination (最终目的地)

  • destination port (目的港;目的端口)

  • ultimate destination (最终目的地)

  • destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)

  • destination node (目的节点;目标节点)

  • country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)

  • destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)

  • destination address (目标地址)

  • place of destination (目的地)

  • destination folder (目标文件夹)

  • destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)

  • destination file (目标文件;结果文件)

🎤例句
  • Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
🤔同义词
  • goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)

1037. destroy

di'strɔi 破坏;消灭;打破

🎤例句
  • companies that are polluting and destroying the environment (污染和破坏环境的公司)
🤔同义词
  • undermine, founder (破坏;消灭;毁坏)

1038. destruction

di'strʌkʃən 破坏,毁灭,消灭

🤩短语
  • destruction of (摧毁)

  • weapons of mass destruction (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • environmental destruction (环境破坏)

  • habitat destruction (生境破坏;毁坏栖息地)

  • creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)

  • destruction test (破坏试验)

  • assured destruction (保证毁灭;确保摧毁)

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["weapons of mass destruction"]} (大规模杀伤性武器)

  • the environmental destruction caused by the road building programme (筑路工程造成的环境破坏)

  • The floods brought death and destruction to the area. (洪水给该地区带来了死亡和破坏。)

🤔同义词
  • breaking, death, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏,毁灭;摧毁)

1039. detail

'di:teil, di'teil 细节;枝节;零件

🤩短语
  • in detail (详细地)

  • in more detail (更详细地)

  • detail design (详细设计;施工设计)

  • for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)

  • in some detail (相当详细地)

  • detail oriented (注重细节)

  • detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)

  • technical detail (技术细节)

  • go into detail (详述,详细叙述)

  • detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)

  • detail account (具体帐单,明细表)

  • detail data (细目数据)

  • detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)

  • detail plan (详细图;施工图)

🎤例句
  • This issue will be discussed in more detail in Chapter 5. (这个问题将在第五章里作更为详细的论述。)
🤔同义词
  • specific, minutia (细节,详情)

  • expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)

1040. detect

di'tekt 察觉,发觉;侦察

🎤例句
  • Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
🤔同义词
  • explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)

1041. detection

察觉,发觉;侦察

🎤例句
  • ...the early detection of breast cancer. (…乳腺癌的早期发现。)

1042. determination

决心;决定;确定

🤩短语
  • quantitative determination (定量测定)

  • orbit determination (轨道计算,定轨)

  • sex determination (性别决定;性决定)

  • final determination (最后决定)

  • experimental determination (实验测定)

  • age determination (年龄判定;年代测定;时代鉴定)

  • position determination (定位;位置测定)

  • determination coefficient (决定系数;确定系数)

  • determination limit (测定限)

🎤例句
  • his dogged determination (= very strong determination ) to succeed (他想要成功的坚定决心)
🤔同义词
  • decision, resolution, push, backbone (决心;果断)

1043. determine

决定;查明;决心

🎤例句
  • Investigators are still trying to determine the cause of the fire. (调查人员仍在设法弄清失火的原因。)
🤔同义词
  • condition, conclude (决定;判决;使…下定决心)

  • identify, drop, finish, judge (确定;决定;判决,终止)

1044. develop

di'veləp 发展;形成;开发

🤩短语
  • (begin to) develop (开展;(开始)成长)

  • develop into (发展成为)

  • develop from (成长于;从…发展出来)

  • develop simultaneously (并举)

  • develop ability (发挥才能)

  • develop new product (开发新产品)

  • strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)

  • torch program(a plan to develop new and high technology) (火炬计划(开发高新科技的一项计划))

  • develop a habit (养成习惯)

  • develop confidence in sb (对某人产生信任)

🎤例句
  • Knowledge in the field of genetics has been developing very rapidly. (遗传学领域的知识发展非常迅速。)

  • Corsica has developed its economy around the tourist industry. (科西嘉岛的经济是围绕旅游业发展起来的。)

  • exercises to develop muscle strength (锻炼肌肉力量的运动)

🤔同义词
  • exploit, open up (开发;进步;使成长;使显影)

  • grow, flower (发育;生长;进化;显露)

1045. development

di'veləpmənt 发展;开发;生长

🤩短语
  • sustainable development (可持续发展)

  • economic development (经济发展;经济开发)

  • with the development of (随着……发展)

  • research and development ((产品等的)研究与开发)

  • rapid development (迅速发展;高歌猛进)

  • product development (产品开发;产品发展)

  • social development (社会发展;社会开发)

  • development strategy (发展战略)

  • future development (未来的发展前景,未来发展)

  • development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)

  • further development (进一步的发展)

  • real estate development (房地产开发)

  • new development (新发展)

  • software development (软体开发)

  • development zone (开发区)

  • business development (商业开发)

  • market development (市场发展;市场开发)

  • development tendency (发展趋势)

  • industrial development (工业发展,工业开发)

  • development history (开发史;成长历程;发展进程)

🎤例句
  • child development (儿童发育)
🤔同义词
  • exploitation, growth, making, advance, progress (发展;开发;[生物]发育;[建]住宅小区(专指由同一开发商开发的);[摄]显影)

1046. device

器械,装置;设计

1047. devil

魔鬼,恶魔

🤩短语
  • like the devil (猛烈地)

  • a devil of a (讨厌…的,异常的…,非常恼人(或糟糕)的;有趣的;极麻烦的)

  • the devil to pay ([俚]今后的麻烦)

  • the devil of a (异常的;讨厌的,可恨的)

  • speak of the devil (说曹操曹操到)

  • play the devil with (使失败;搞糟)

  • as the devil ([口语]报复地;猛烈地;拼命地)

  • the devil's own job ([口语]非常困难的事,很棘手的事;很不寻常的事)

  • raise the devil (兴风作浪)

  • dust devil (小尘暴;尘卷风)

  • the devil and all (糟透了;一切坏事)

🎤例句
  • The villagers believed a devil had taken control of his body. (村民们认为他被邪魔附身了。)
🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, egg, fellow, guy (魔鬼;撒旦;家伙;恶棍)

  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, torture (折磨)

1048. devise

di'vaiz 设计,发明

🎤例句
  • She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
🤔同义词
  • design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)

  • legacy, bequest (遗赠)

1049. devote

di'vəut 将…奉献,致力于

🎤例句
  • He decided to devote the rest of his life to scientific investigation. (他决定把余生奉献给科学研究。)
🤔同义词
  • commit oneself to, bend oneself to (致力于;奉献)

1050. dew

dju:, du: 露,露水

🤩短语
  • dew point ([物,气]露点)

  • morning dew (晨露;朝露)

  • dew point pressure ([石油]露点压力)

  • mountain dew ([俚]私酿的威士忌酒)

🎤例句
  • The dew gathered on the leaves. (露水在叶片上聚集。)
🤔同义词
  • drop, gutta (珠,滴;露水;清新)

  • get wet, moisten ((露水等)弄湿)

1051. diagram

'daiəɡræm 图解,图表,简图

🤩短语
  • block diagram (框图;方块图)

  • phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)

  • flow diagram (流程图;作业图)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • schematic diagram (原理图,示意图)

  • ladder diagram (梯形图)

  • wiring diagram ([电]接线图;布线图)

  • network diagram (网络图)

  • structure diagram (结构图)

  • system diagram (系统图)

  • sequence diagram (顺序图,循序图;程序表)

  • data flow diagram (数据流程图)

  • state diagram (状态图,平衡图)

  • indicator diagram (示功图;指示图)

  • activity diagram (活动图;行为图)

  • forming limit diagram (成形极限图)

  • control diagram (控制图, 流程图)

  • diagram paper (图表纸;绘图纸;电报纸)

  • force diagram (力图;力线图)

  • frame diagram (框架图;构架图解)

🤔同义词
  • chart, graph (图表;[数]图解)

1052. dial

'daiəl, dail 钟面;拨号盘

'daiəl, dail

🤩短语
  • dial the number (拨电话号码)

  • dial telephone (转盘电话机;自动电话(等于dial phone))

  • dial indicator (刻度盘指示器,千分表)

  • dial up (拔号)

  • dial phone (拨盘式电话)

  • dial plate (表盘;标示板;指针板;拨号盘)

  • speed dial (快速拨号)

  • dial tone (拨号音;拨号音调)

  • dial caliper ([贸]带表卡尺;游标卡尺)

  • dial gauge (英制千分表;度盘式指示器;刻度盘)

  • meter dial (仪表刻度盘;分度弧)

🎤例句
  • The lighted dial of her watch said 1.20. (她手表上的夜光表面显示时间为1点20分。)

  • She looked at the dial to check her speed. (她看了看仪表盘,以确认自己的速度。)

🤔同义词
  • rotating disc, turntable (转盘;[仪]刻度盘;钟面)

1053. dialect

'daiəlekt 方言,土语,地方话

🤩短语
  • chinese dialect (中国方言)

  • local dialect (地区方言)

🎤例句
  • the local dialect (当地方言)
🤔同义词
  • patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)

1054. dialog

'daiəlɔɡ 对话,对白

🤩短语
  • dialog box ([计]对话框,对话窗口)
🎤例句
  • In this dialog, you can only open an artifact in the editor. (在这个对话框中,您只可以在编辑器中打开一个工件。)

  • For other pages/dialogs, it should go back one page or close the dialog. (至于其他页面/对话框,它应该回退一个页面或者关闭对话框。)

🤔同义词
  • conversation, sesion (对话;会话)

1055. diameter

dai'æmitə 直径

🤩短语
  • particle diameter (粒径;颗粒直径,粒子直径)

  • pipe diameter (管直径)

  • inner diameter (内径)

  • hole diameter (孔直径;刃口直径)

  • pore diameter (孔径;孔隙直径)

  • outside diameter (外直径)

  • outer diameter (外直径)

  • inside diameter (内径)

  • diameter ratio (直径比;内外径比;直径螺距比)

  • average diameter (n. 平均直径;算术平均径)

  • internal diameter (内直径)

  • pitch diameter (节圆直径)

  • mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)

  • major diameter (大直径,外径;螺纹大径,大径)

  • bore diameter (孔径,内径)

  • external diameter (外径)

  • grain diameter (粒径,颗粒直径)

  • wire diameter (线径;焊丝直径)

  • nominal diameter (公称直径;标称直径)

  • equivalent diameter (当量直径)

🎤例句
  • ...a tube less than a fifth of the diameter of a human hair. (…一根直径不到头发五分之一的微管。)

1056. diamond

'daiəmənd 金钢石,钻石;菱形

🤩短语
  • diamond ring (钻石戒指,钻戒)

  • synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)

  • diamond tool ([机]金钢石刀具)

  • diamond saw (金刚石锯;钻石圆锯)

  • polycrystalline diamond (多晶金刚石)

  • diamond bit (金刚石钻头;钻石钻头)

  • diamond wheel (金刚石砂轮;金刚石刀片)

  • diamond necklace (钻石项链)

  • rough diamond (未加工的钻石)

  • diamond powder (金刚石粉(末),钻石粉)

  • diamond grinding wheel (金刚石砂轮)

  • diamond drilling (金刚石钻井)

  • natural diamond (天然金刚石;天然钻石)

  • diamond turning (金刚石车削;菱形光阑)

  • black diamond (黑金刚石,黑钻石)

  • diamond in the rough (未经琢磨的钻石;外粗内秀的人)

  • diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)

  • diamond cutter (金刚石切割器,玻璃刀)

  • white diamond (白色钻石)

  • diamond sutra (n. 金刚经)

🎤例句
  • a diamond engagement ring (订婚钻戒)
🤔同义词
  • sparkler, adamas ([宝]钻石,[矿物]金刚石;[数]菱形;方块牌)

  • rhombic ([数]菱形的;金刚钻的)

1057. diary

'daiəri 日记,日记簿

🤩短语
  • keep a diary (习惯地记日记)

  • personal diary (个人日记;私人日记)

  • keep one's diary (记日记)

🎤例句
  • Inge kept a diary (= wrote in a diary ) during the war years. (英奇在战争年代里一直写日记。)
🤔同义词
  • journal, day book (日志,日记;日记簿)

1058. dictate

dik'teit, 'dikteit 口授;命令

🎤例句
  • Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
🤔同义词
  • require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)

  • instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)

1059. dictation

dik'teiʃən 口授笔录,听写

🎤例句
  • There were no secretaries available to take dictation (= write down what someone is saying ) . (身边没有秘书记录口授内容。)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, bidding, order, word, charge (听写;口述;命令)

1060. dictionary

'dikʃənəri 词典,字典

🤩短语
  • chinese-english dictionary (汉英词典;汉英字典;汉英辞典)

  • electronic dictionary (电子字典)

  • english-chinese dictionary (英汉字典)

  • data dictionary (数据字典;资料字典)

  • oxford english dictionary (牛津英语词典)

  • walking dictionary (活字典)

  • bilingual dictionary (双语词典;双语对照词典)

  • picture dictionary (图画词典;图解字典)

  • dictionary attack (字典式攻击;字典破解)

  • english-english dictionary (英英词典)

🎤例句
  • a German-English dictionary (一本德英词典)
🤔同义词
  • lexicon, wordbook (字典;[语][计]词典)

1061. die

dai 死,死亡;灭亡

🤩短语
  • die for (渴望,切望;为了…而死)

  • die casting (压铸,拉模铸造)

  • die of (因……死,死于)

  • progressive die ([机]级进模;顺序冲模)

  • die from (死于;因…而死)

  • die forging (热模锻;模锻法)

  • die out (灭绝;消失)

  • extrusion die (挤压模;挤制模型)

  • drawing die (拉模,拉延模;深冲模)

  • never say die (不要失望)

  • stamping die (冲压模具;模锻模)

  • die steel (模具钢;板模钢)

  • die a natural death (寿终,因年老(或患病)而死)

  • forging die (锻模)

  • compound die (复式压模)

  • die on (不再有用)

  • punching die (冲孔模,落料模)

  • die by (死于…)

  • die hard (难改掉;难断气)

  • die cutting (模切;冲切)

🎤例句
  • He died in 1985 at the age of 76. (他1985年去世,终年76岁。)

  • Her father died suddenly in an accident when she was only ten. (她年仅10岁时父亲突然死于一场意外事故。)

  • She died peacefully in her sleep at the age of 98. (她在睡眠中安然辞世,享年98岁。)

  • The bullet went straight through his head, and he died instantly . (子弹穿过他的头部,他当场死亡。)

🤔同义词
  • go out, angel of death (死亡;凋零;熄灭)

  • join the majority, end one's days (死,死于…)

  • former block, cutting block ([机]冲模,钢模;骰子)

1062. differ

'difə 不同,相异

🤩短语
  • differ from (与…不同;区别于…)

  • differ in (不同在;在…方面存在不同)

  • differ with (与…意见不一;与…不调和)

  • opinions differ (见仁见智;各人意见不同;不能达成一致意见;看法不一)

  • beg to differ (恕不同意)

🎤例句
  • The two systems differ in many respects. (这两个系统在许多方面不同。)

  • Experts have differing views on the subject. (在这个问题上专家们意见不同。)

🤔同义词
  • divide (相异;意见分歧)

1063. difference

差别;差;分歧

🤩短语
  • difference in (在…方面的差别)

  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • finite difference (有限差)

  • temperature difference (温差,温度差)

  • difference method (差分法;差动法;差别法)

  • make a difference (有影响,有关系)

  • finite difference method (有限差分法)

  • pressure difference (压力差;差压;压力补偿器;气压梯度)

  • difference from (与…不同)

  • time difference (n. 时差)

  • color difference (色差,色彩差异)

  • phase difference (相位差)

  • cultural difference (文化差异)

  • price difference (价格差别)

  • make the difference (有影响,很重要;产生差别)

  • potential difference (n. 势差,位差)

  • essential difference (本质区别)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • make a big difference (产生很大的不同;意义重大;有很大影响)

  • difference in temperature (温差)

🎤例句
  • (= there’s a very big difference ) between us. (我们之间有着天壤之别。)
🤔同义词
  • diversity, conflict, disparity, deviations (差异;不同;争执)

1064. different

'difərənt 差异的;各种的

🤩短语
  • different from (与…不同,不同于)

  • different kinds (不同的种类)

  • in different ways (以不同方式;用不同的方法;通过不同的方式)

  • totally different (完全不同)

  • different than (不同于)

  • different responses (差别反应)

  • different in kind (种类(或性质、本质)不同处)

🎤例句
  • The place looks completely different now. (这地方现在完全变了。)

  • They decided to try a radically different approach. (他们决定尝试一种全然不同的办法。)

  • We found women had significantly different political views from men. (我们发现女性的政治观点与男性大不相同。)

  • a slightly different way of doing things (稍有区别的做事方法)

  • What actually happened was subtly different from the PR people’s version. (实际情况与公关部那些人的说法有细微的差别。)

  • The show is refreshingly different from most exhibitions of modern art. (这次展览与大多数现代艺术展不一样,令人耳目一新。)

  • The publishing business is no different from any other business in this respect. (从这一点来讲,出版业和其他任何行业没有什么差别。)

  • It’s a different world here in London. (伦敦这儿的情况完全不同。)

🤔同义词
  • diverse, unlike, unusual, individual, varying (不同的;个别的,与众不同的)

1065. difficult

'difikəlt 困难的;难对付的

🤩短语
  • difficult problem (难题;难问题)

  • difficult point (难点)

  • difficult thing (困难的事;难事)

  • difficult of access ((某地)难进入;(某人)难接近)

  • difficult choice (艰难的选择)

  • difficult ground (问题地区;特殊土地区;非凡土地区)

🎤例句
  • a difficult question (难解的问题)

  • an immensely difficult task (极为艰巨的任务)

  • Was the exam very difficult? (这次考试很难吗?)

  • It’s difficult to see how more savings can be made. (想要进一步节约看来是很难了。)

  • He’s finding it difficult to get a job. (他发现找工作很难。)

🤔同义词
  • hard, tough (困难的;不随和的;执拗的)

1066. difficulty

'difikəlti 困难;难事;困境

🤩短语
  • with difficulty (困难地;吃力地)

  • have difficulty (有困难)

  • in difficulty (处境困难)

  • degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)

  • have difficulty in (对…有困难;在某方面有困难)

  • technical difficulty (技术性的困难)

  • without difficulty (容易地;毫不费力地)

  • financial difficulty (财政困难;资金困难)

  • difficulty in breathing (呼吸困难)

  • difficulty level (难度水平,难易度)

  • learning difficulty (学习困难)

  • have difficulty with (与…有分歧,相处不好;感到困难)

🤔同义词
  • poverty, corner, hardness, dilemma, fix (困难,困境)

1067. dig

diɡ 掘,挖;采掘

🤩短语
  • dig out (掘出;发现)

  • dig deep (◎挖深)

  • dig up (挖出;掘起;开垦;发现)

  • dig in (掘土以掺进;掘土把…埋起来;[口]开始认真工作;[军]掘壕固守)

  • dig into (v. 钻研;掘进去)

  • dig a hole (挖坑)

  • dig at (挖苦;讽刺)

  • dig down (vt. 掏腰包;挖下;掘倒)

🎤例句
  • freshly dug carrots (刚挖出来的胡萝卜)
🤔同义词
  • tunnel, pick (挖,掘;探究)

  • tap into (挖掘)

  • spine, thrust (戳,刺;挖苦)

1068. digest

di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest 消化;领会

di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest 文摘

🎤例句
  • Most babies can digest a wide range of food easily. (大多数婴儿能轻易地消化很多种食物。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (消化;吸收;融会贯通)

  • abstract, brief, summary, resume (文摘;摘要)

1069. digital

'didʒitəl 数字的,计数的

🤩短语
  • digital library (数字图书馆)

  • digital image (数字图象)

  • digital signal (数字信号)

  • digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)

  • digital technology (数字技术)

  • digital control (数字控制;数位控制)

  • digital image processing (数字图象处理)

  • digital video (数字视频,数字录像)

  • digital signal processing (数字信号处理)

  • digital information (数位资讯,数字信息;数据)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)

  • digital simulation ([化]数字仿真;[计]数字模拟)

  • digital media (数字媒体;数码媒体)

  • digital signal processor (数位讯号处理器)

  • digital communication (数位通讯;数位传输)

  • digital television (数字电视,数控电视)

  • digital filter (数字滤波器)

  • digital audio (数字音频)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

🎤例句
  • digital TV (数字电视)

  • a digital signal (数字信号)

  • a digital camera (数码照相机)

  • digital recording (数字录音)

🤔同义词
  • numerical (数字的;手指的)

  • figure, key, number (数字;键)

1070. diligent

'dilidʒənt 勤勉的,勤奋的

🤩短语
  • diligent in (勤勉于…,勤奋好学)
🎤例句
  • a diligent student (勤勉的学生)
🤔同义词
  • industrious, hard-working (勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的)

1071. dim

dim 昏暗的;朦胧的

🤩短语
  • dim sum ((汉)点心)

  • dim light (微光;弱光;暗光灯)

🎤例句
  • in the dim light of the early dawn (在微弱的晨曦里)

  • a dim glow (昏暗的微光)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, dirty, lowering (暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的)

  • breathe upon (使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊)

  • fog, mist (变模糊,变暗淡)

  • simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋,傻子)

1072. dimension

尺寸,尺度;面积

🤩短语
  • fractal dimension (分形维数;碎形維度)

  • one dimension (一维,单面向)

  • two dimension (二维)

  • third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)

  • dimension stability (尺寸稳定性)

  • time dimension (时间维度)

  • physical dimension (实际尺寸;物理维度;外形尺寸;体积)

  • single dimension (一维;单一尺寸)

  • vertical dimension (垂直距离;垂直尺度)

  • linear dimension (线性尺寸;线性标注)

  • characteristic dimension (特性尺度;性能尺寸;基准尺寸)

  • fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)

  • critical dimension (临界尺寸;重要尺寸)

  • basic dimension (基准尺寸)

  • sectional dimension (n. 截面尺寸)

  • overall dimension (最大尺寸;轮廓尺寸;总尺寸)

  • external dimension (外部尺码)

  • temporal dimension (时间维度,时间因次)

  • dimension stone (块石;规格料)

  • size dimension (尺寸大小;定形尺寸)

🎤例句
  • a rectangle with the dimensions 5cm × 2cm (长五厘米、宽两厘米的长方形)
🤔同义词
  • measurement, size ([数]维;尺寸;次元;容积)

1073. dinner

'dinə 正餐,主餐;宴会

🤩短语
  • after dinner (餐后;晚餐后)

  • have dinner (吃晚饭)

  • dinner party (n. 宴会)

  • dinner table (餐桌)

  • at dinner (用餐;吃晚餐;正在用餐,正在吃饭)

  • eat dinner (吃晚饭,吃晚餐)

  • family dinner (家宴;家里聚会吃饭)

  • thanksgiving dinner (感恩节晚餐)

  • cooking dinner (做饭)

  • annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)

  • have a dinner (进餐,吃饭)

  • gala dinner (晚宴)

  • cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)

  • buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)

  • make dinner (做晚餐)

  • stay for dinner (留下来吃饭)

  • candlelight dinner (烛光晚餐;烛光晚宴)

  • farewell dinner (送别宴)

  • dinner set (n. 成套的餐具)

  • welcome dinner (欢迎宴会)

🎤例句
  • What time do you usually have dinner? (你通常什么时候吃饭?)

  • We’re having fish for dinner tonight. (我们今天晚饭吃鱼。)

  • What’s for dinner? (晚饭吃什么?)

🤔同义词
  • supper, evening meal (晚餐,晚宴;宴会;正餐)

1074. dip

dip 浸,蘸

dip 浸一浸

🤩短语
  • hot dip (热浸镀)

  • dip angle ([航海]倾角;[航空]俯角;磁倾角)

  • dip in (浸泡)

  • dip into (浸在……里;稍加研究)

  • hot dip galvanizing (热镀锌;热浸镀锌)

  • take a dip (泡个澡;去游泳)

  • dip coating (浸渍涂敷;磁倾涂层)

  • steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)

  • gentle dip (缓倾斜;平倾斜)

  • voltage dip (电压骤降;电压突跌;电压下降;电压瞬时跌落)

  • dip switch (大灯变光开关)

  • lab dip (n. 色样)

  • dip dyeing (浸渍染色)

  • go for a dip ([口语]去(河、海水里等)洗个澡,泡一泡)

  • dip process (浸渍过程;浸镀法)

  • dip soldering (n. 浸焊;浸入焊接;沉浸钎焊)

🎤例句
  • Dip each apple in the syrup until thickly coated. (把每个苹果在糖浆里蘸一下,直到被厚厚地裹上糖浆。)
🤔同义词
  • steep, dunk (浸,泡,蘸;舀取;把伸入)

  • decline, pitch, slope, swim (浸;下降,下沉;倾斜;舀,掏)

  • reduction, decline, slope, fall, subsidence (下沉,下降;倾斜;浸渍,蘸湿)

1075. direct

di'rekt, dai- 直接的;直率的

🤩短语
  • direct investment ([经]直接投资)

  • direct current (直流;[电]直流电)

  • foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)

  • direct effect (直接效应)

  • direct influence (直接影响)

  • direct contact (直接接触)

  • direct access ([计]直接存取)

  • direct marketing (直接行销)

  • direct relation (直接联系)

  • direct selling (直接销售(等于direct marketing))

  • direct sunlight (直射阳光)

  • direct control (直接控制;直接管制)

  • direct relationship (直系亲属关系)

  • direct connection (直接连接)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)

  • direct action (直接行动;直接作用)

  • direct bearing (导向轴承)

  • direct manipulation (直接操作,直接操纵)

  • direct injection (直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法)

🎤例句
  • Experienced users have direct access to the main data files. (高级用户可直接浏览主数据文档。)

  • I’m not in direct contact with them. (我和他们没有直接的联系。)

  • Few policy-makers have had direct experience of business. (决策者几乎都没有直接的从商经历。)

🤔同义词
  • immediate, right (直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的)

  • manage, conduct, run, officer, control (管理;指挥;导演;指向)

  • supervise, to command (指导;指挥)

  • immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;正好;按直系关系)

1076. direction

方向,方位;指导

1077. directly

英 [dəˈrektli] 美 [dɪˈrɛktli, daɪ-] 直接地;立即

🤩短语
  • directly proportional (直接比例的)

  • directly address (直接寻址)

🎤例句
  • The new property tax law won’t directly affect us. (新的财产税法不会直接影响到我们。)

  • We hope to bring together the countries directly involved in the conflict. (我们希望让直接卷入冲突的各国重归于好。)

🤔同义词
  • rapidly, straight, fair (直接地;立即;马上;正好地;坦率地)

  • immediately, than (一…就)

1078. director

di'rektə 指导者;理事;导演

🤩短语
  • deputy director (副局长,副厅长;副院长)

  • managing director (n. 总经理,常务董事)

  • vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)

  • executive director (执行理事;常务董事)

  • director general (局长,处长)

  • independent director (独立董事)

  • factory director (厂长;副厂长)

  • deputy director general (副局长;副处长;副司长)

  • assistant director (助理导演;副导演)

  • film director (导演;电影导演)

  • best director (最佳导演)

  • sales director (销售总监,营销总监)

  • marketing director (市场总监;营销主管)

  • department director (部长)

  • art director ((电影拍摄负责服装、灯光、布景等的)艺术导演)

  • standing director (常务理事;常务董事)

  • finance director (财务经理)

  • artistic director (艺术总监)

  • board of director (董事会)

  • company director (公司董事长)

🎤例句
  • The company is run by a board of directors (= a group of directors ) . (这家公司由董事会管理。)
🤔同义词
  • co-director, boss-man (主任,[管理]主管;[电影]导演;人事助理)

1079. dirt

də:t 尘,土;污物,污垢

🤩短语
  • dirt road (泥土路)

  • eat dirt ([口]含垢忍辱(等于eat boiled crow))

  • dirt bike (轻型摩托车)

  • hit the dirt ([美国俚语])

  • dirt cheap (特别便宜,相当便宜)

  • dirt band (夹石层;污积带)

  • throw dirt at ([口语]诬蔑,诽谤,中伤)

  • dirt proof (adj. 防尘的)

🎤例句
  • You should have seen the dirt on that car! (你没看见那车上沾了多少泥!)

  • His face and hands were black with dirt. (他的脸和手黑乎乎的,全是泥。)

  • a patch of grass, covered in dog dirt (满是狗屎的一小片草地)

🤔同义词
  • earth, dust, clay, powder (污垢,泥土;灰尘,尘土;下流话)

1080. dirty

'də:ti 脏的;下流的

🤩短语
  • dirty water (脏水)

  • dirty laundry (脏衣服)

  • dirty air (污浊空气)

  • dirty mark (污迹)

  • dirty trick (卑鄙手段)

  • dirty money (非法钱财;污损补贴余)

  • dirty hands (肮脏的手)

  • dirty linen (家丑)

  • dirty dog (坏蛋,卑鄙龌龊的人;卑鄙小人)

  • dirty look (轻蔑的脸色)

  • quick and dirty ([俚]临时应急的;粗制滥造的)

🎤例句
  • a stack of dirty dishes in the sink (洗涤槽里的一堆脏碟子)

  • How did you get so dirty? (你怎么会弄得这么脏?)

🤔同义词
  • poor, mean, blue, base, gross (下流的,卑鄙的;污秽的;恶劣的;暗淡的)

  • soil (变脏)

  • soil, mud, spot (弄脏)

1081. disable

dis'eib 使无能,使伤残

🎤例句
  • Carter was permanently disabled in the war. (卡特在那场战争中成了终生残废。)
🤔同义词
  • maim (使失去能力;使残废;使无资格)

1082. disadvantage

disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ 不利,不利地位

🤩短语
  • at a disadvantage (处于不利地位)

  • to the disadvantage of (adv. 对…不利)

  • disadvantage factor (不利因素;不利因子)

🎤例句
  • Criminal behaviour can be linked to economic disadvantage. (犯罪行为可能会与经济困难有关。)
🤔同义词
  • defect, deficiency, vice, losing, expense (缺点;不利条件;损失)

1083. disagree

,disə'ɡri: 有分歧;不一致

🤩短语
  • disagree with (不同意;不一致;不适合)

  • disagree on (对…持有不同看法)

  • agree to disagree (消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见)

  • disagree about (在…方面意见不统一;对…意见不一)

🎤例句
  • Barr strongly disagreed with Kronfeld’s statement. (巴尔强烈反对克龙费尔德的说法。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, to disapprove of (不同意;不一致;争执;不适宜)

1084. disappear

,disə'piə 不见,失踪;消失

🤩短语
  • disappear from (从…处消失)
🎤例句
  • At this point the path seemed to disappear altogether (= disappear completely ) . (小路到这里好像完全消失了。)
🤔同义词
  • blank, vanish away (消失;失踪;不复存在)

  • plough under (使…不存在;使…消失)

1085. disappoint

,disə'pɔint 使失望,使受挫折

🎤例句
  • I hated to disappoint her. (我不愿意让她失望。)

  • Great things were expected of this band, and they didn’t disappoint. (大家对这支乐队的期望很高,而他们也不负众望。)

🤔同义词
  • fail, let down (使失望)

1086. disaster

,di'zɑ:stə 灾难,灾祸;天灾

🤩短语
  • natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)

  • disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)

  • disaster prevention (防灾)

  • disaster area (灾区)

  • earthquake disaster (地震灾害)

  • disaster recovery (灾难复原)

  • disaster management (灾难管理;灾备管理)

  • environmental disaster (环境灾难;生态灾害,生态灾难)

  • meteorological disaster (气象灾害)

  • disaster preparedness (防灾准备状态)

  • recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)

  • social disaster (社会灾祸)

  • disaster recovery plan (灾难恢复计划)

  • disaster film (灾难片)

🎤例句
  • One hundred and twenty people died in China’s worst air disaster . (有120人在中国这起最惨烈的空难事故中丧生。)

  • the economic consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster (切尔诺贝利核灾难给经济带来的后果)

  • The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural disaster to hit England for decades. (1987年的飓风是英格兰数十年来遭遇的最为严重的自然灾害。)

  • Their expedition nearly ended in disaster , when one of the climbers slid off the mountain. (一名登山者从山上滑落,他们的探险活动险些以灾难告终。)

  • The drought could spell disaster for wildlife. (干旱可能会对野生生物造成灾难。)

  • Disaster struckwhen two men were killed during their parachute jumps. (灾难突然降临,两名男子在跳伞过程中丧生。)

  • The peace process was on the brink of disaster . (和平进程到了灾难的边缘。)

  • Luckily the pilot saw the other plane just in time, and a disaster was narrowly averted . (幸好驾驶员及时看到了另一架飞机,侥幸避免了一场灾难。)

🤔同义词
  • tragedy, evil, calamity, grief (灾难,灾祸;不幸)

1087. discard

dis'kɑ:d, 'diskɑ:d 丢弃,抛弃,遗弃

🤩短语
  • into the discard (废弃不用;被遗弃)
🎤例句
  • Read the manufacturer's guidelines before discarding the box. (先阅读制造商的说明书再把盒子丢掉。)
🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, quit (抛弃;放弃;丢弃)

  • fall out of, render up, to renounce, to abandon, to give up (放弃)

  • rejection, abandonment (抛弃;被丢弃的东西或人)

1088. discharge

dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 释放;排出

dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 释放

🤩短语
  • discharge of (v. 卸下)

  • discharge standard (排放标准)

  • partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)

  • electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)

  • pollutant discharge (污染物排放)

  • water discharge (排水;排水量)

  • gas discharge (气体放电)

  • glow discharge (辉光放电)

  • discharge from (解雇;释放)

  • discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)

  • corona discharge (电晕放电)

  • electric discharge (放电)

  • zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)

  • flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)

  • pollution discharge (排污)

  • electrostatic discharge (静电放电)

  • arc discharge (弧放电)

  • discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)

  • discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)

  • after discharge (后放;后续放电)

🎤例句
  • Hospitals now tend to discharge patients earlier than in the past. (与过去相比,现在医院更趋向于让病人早些出院。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)

  • issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)

  • firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)

1089. discipline

'disiplin 纪律;训练

'disiplin 训练

🤩短语
  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

  • engineering discipline (工程学科;工程规范)

  • fiscal discipline (财政纪律)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

  • labour discipline (劳动纪律)

  • strengthen discipline (加强纪律)

  • severe discipline (严格的纪律)

  • maintain discipline (维持纪律)

🎤例句
  • The book gives parents advice on discipline. (这本书指导父母如何管教孩子。)

  • serious discipline problems in the police force (警察队伍内严重的纪律问题)

🤔同义词
  • science, punishment, rod, knowledge, payment (学科;[管理]纪律;训练;惩罚)

  • coach, drill (训练,训导;惩戒)

1090. disclose

dis'kləuz 揭开,揭发;透露

🎤例句
  • Some companies have already voluntarily disclosed similar information . (一些公司已经主动透露了类似的信息。)

  • He refused to disclose the identity of the politician. (他拒绝透露那位政治家的身份。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, expose (公开;揭露)

1091. discourage

dis'kʌridʒ 使泄气,使灰心

🎤例句
  • You should not let one failure discourage you. (你不该失败一次就灰心丧气。)
🤔同义词
  • stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)

1092. discover

dis'kʌvə 发现;暴露,显示

🎤例句
  • The body was discovered in a field. (尸体是在一块田地里找到的。)

  • Forest Service crews often discover campfires that have not been put out completely. (林务局工作人员常常发现未完全熄灭的营火。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, sniff out (发现;发觉)

  • sniff out, to find (发现)

1093. discovery

dis'kʌvəri 发现;被发现的事物

🤩短语
  • scientific discovery (科学发现)

  • discovery channel (探索频道)

  • great discovery (伟大的发现;好棒的发现)

  • discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))

  • discovery learning (发现学习)

  • make a discovery (做出新的发现)

🎤例句
  • I felt I'd made an incredible discovery. (我感到自己有了一个惊人的发现。)
🤔同义词
  • detection, occurrence, find (发现,发觉;被发现的事物)

1094. discuss

dis'kʌs 讨论,谈论;论述

🤩短语
  • discuss with (商洽;与…谈论)
🎤例句
  • Littman refused to discuss the case publicly. (利特曼拒绝公开讨论此案。)

  • If you would like to discuss the matter further, please call me. (如果你想进一步讨论此事,请打电话给我。)

🤔同义词
  • debate, reason, argue (讨论;论述,辩论)

1095. discussion

dis'kʌʃən 讨论,谈论;论述

🤩短语
  • under discussion (正在讨论中)

  • group discussion (小组讨论;集体讨论)

  • topic for discussion (议题)

  • have a discussion (讨论一下,进行讨论)

  • general discussion (一般讨论;交流区)

  • class discussion (课堂讨论;班级讨论;教室讨论)

  • discussion forum (讨论区)

  • panel discussion (专题讨论会)

  • discussion group (讨论组)

  • discussion paper (讨论稿;讨论文件)

  • results and discussion (结果与讨论)

  • discussion list (讨论表)

  • discussion method (讨论法)

  • discussion meeting (讨论会;论证会)

🎤例句
  • class discussions (课堂讨论)

  • the topics suggested for discussion (建议讨论的话题)

  • We have had discussions about her legal situation. (我们就她的法律状况已进行了讨论。)

🤔同义词
  • argumentum, counsel (讨论,议论)

1096. disease

di'zi:z 病,疾病;病害

🤩短语
  • heart disease (心脏病)

  • coronary heart disease (冠心病)

  • cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病;冠心病)

  • infectious disease (传染病)

  • disease prevention (疾病预防)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • disease resistance (抗病性)

  • alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆;阿耳滋海默氏病)

  • chronic disease ([医]慢性病)

  • cerebrovascular disease (脑血管疾病)

  • pulmonary disease (肺病)

  • vascular disease (血管疾病)

  • congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)

  • skin disease (皮肤病)

  • parkinson's disease ([医]帕金森氏病;震颤性麻痹)

  • epidemic disease (流行病)

  • plant disease (植物病害)

  • cause of disease (病因)

  • occupational disease (职业病)

  • renal disease (肾脏疾病;肾功能障碍)

🎤例句
  • His father died of heart disease. (他父亲死于心脏病。)

  • She contracted the disease while she was abroad on holiday. (她在国外度假时染上了这种疾病。)

🤔同义词
  • illness, ill, sickness, complaint ([医]病,疾病;弊病)

  • to infect (传染;使…有病)

1097. disguise

dis'ɡaiz 隐瞒,掩埋

dis'ɡaiz 假装

🤩短语
  • in disguise (伪装;乔装)

  • a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)

  • in the disguise of (伪装,假扮成;托辞;以……为借口)

🎤例句
  • He made no attempt to disguise his agitation. (他无意掩饰他的不安。)
🤔同义词
  • simulate, come (掩饰;假装;隐瞒)

  • simulation, acting (伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西)

1098. disgust

dis'ɡʌst 厌恶,憎恶

🤩短语
  • in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
🎤例句
  • He reached into the bin with a look of disgust on his face. (他把手伸进垃圾箱,脸上带着厌恶的表情。)
🤔同义词
  • aversion, abomination (厌恶,嫌恶)

  • indispose, repel (使厌恶;使作呕)

1099. dish

碟,盘子;菜肴

🤩短语
  • do the dishes (洗餐具;洗碗碟)

  • chafing dish (火锅;保暖锅)

  • main dish (主菜;主碟)

  • dish out (给予,分发)

  • dish up (起锅,分盛;把食物装盘,盛在盘中端上)

  • cold dish (凉菜;冷菜;冷盘)

  • side dish (配菜;小菜;加菜)

  • petri dish (有盖培养皿)

  • dish it out (严厉惩罚;拼命责骂;大打出手;出钱)

  • dish washer (洗碟机;洗碗人员)

  • chaffy dish (n. 火锅)

  • meat dish (肉盘)

  • culture dish (培养皿)

  • fruit dish (水果盘)

  • pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)

  • satellite dish (n. 圆盘式卫星电视天线;天线接受器)

  • porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)

🎤例句
  • a serving dish (上菜用的盘子)

  • an ovenproof dish (耐热盘)

🤔同义词
  • plate, course ([轻]碟,盘;一道菜)

  • visit, chin music (成碟状;闲谈)