1100_四级英语词汇(正序版)

1100. dishonour

dis'ɔnə 不光彩;丢脸的人

🎤例句
  • I dare not quit my post, though an unfaithful sentinel, whose sure reward is death and dishonour, when his dreary watch shall come to an end! (虽说我是个不忠于职守的哨兵,等到这种沉网的守望终了的时候,我所能得到的报酬只能是不光彩的死亡,但我仍不敢擅离岗位!)
🤔同义词
  • default, decline draft (拒付;使丢脸;拒绝承兑;不履行(诺言等))

  • nonpayment, ill fame (拒付;不名誉)

1101. disk

disk 圆盘,唱片;磁盘

🤩短语
  • hard disk (硬盘)

  • disk space ([计]磁盘空间)

  • disk drive (n. 磁盘驱动器)

  • floppy disk ([计]软盘,软式磁碟片)

  • hard disk drive (硬盘驱动器;硬碟机)

  • magnetic disk ([计]磁盘)

  • disk storage (磁盘存储器)

  • disk file ([计]磁盘文件)

  • disk array (磁盘阵列)

  • optical disk ([计]光碟,光盘)

  • intervertebral disk (椎间盘;椎间板)

  • compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)

  • flash disk (闪存盘;随身碟)

  • system disk (系统磁盘)

  • disk brake (盘式制动器;碟式刹车器)

  • accretion disk (吸积盘,蓄积盘)

  • disk cam ([机械]盘形凸轮)

  • disk partition (磁盘分区)

  • brake disk (闸盘;煞车圆板)

  • circular disk (圆盘)

🎤例句
  • The program takes up 2.5 megabytes of disk space and can be run on a standard personal computer. (这个程序占用2.5 兆字节的磁盘空间,可以在标准个人电脑上运行。)
🤔同义词
  • magneticdisc, circular disc ([计]磁盘,磁碟片;圆盘,盘状物;[电子]唱片)

1102. dislike

dis'laik 不喜爱,厌恶

🤩短语
  • (strongly) dislike (反感;不喜欢)

  • likes and dislikes (好恶;喜欢与厌恶)

  • dislike for (不喜欢…)

  • take a dislike to (讨厌,不喜欢)

🎤例句
  • Why do you dislike her so much? (你为什么那么讨厌她?)
🤔同义词
  • hate, have no relish for (不喜欢,厌恶)

  • hate, detestation (嫌恶,反感,不喜爱)

1103. dismiss

不再考虑;解雇

🤩短语
  • dismiss from (解雇;开除)
🎤例句
  • The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂,政府对这种批评持否认态度。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)

  • disband, break up (解散)

1104. disorder

混乱,杂乱;骚乱

🎤例句
  • severe eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia (像贪食症和厌食症这类严重的进食障碍)

1105. display

,dis'plei 陈列,展览;显示

🤩短语
  • on display (展览,公开展出)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • display system ([计]显示系统)

  • led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • image display (图像显示)

  • color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • data display (资料显示,数据显示)

  • plasma display (等离子体显示(器))

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)

🎤例句
  • shop windows displaying the latest fashions (展示最新时装的商店橱窗)

  • All the exam results will be displayed on the noticeboard. (所有的考试成绩将在布告板上公布。)

🤔同义词
  • exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)

  • reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)

1106. displease

dis'pli:z 使不愉快,使生气

🎤例句
  • If there are aspects of your life that displease you make you feel regret, this is an opportunity to change direction. (如果你生活中那些使你不愉快的方面让你觉得懊悔,那么这正是你改变方向的时机。)
🤔同义词
  • bring out in, disoblige (使生气;触怒)

  • bring out in, jar on (使生气;使不快)

1107. disposal

dis'pəuzəl 丢掉,处理,销毁

🤩短语
  • sewage disposal (污水处理)

  • waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)

  • at your disposal (任意使用;任你自由支配;听你差遣)

  • garbage disposal (垃圾处理)

  • sludge disposal (粪泥处理)

  • wastewater disposal (废水处置)

  • solid waste disposal (固体废物处置)

  • at the disposal of (任凭使用)

  • final disposal (最终处置)

  • refuse disposal (废物处理)

  • disposal site (卸泥场;废物处理场;垃圾倾置场)

  • sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)

  • disposal cost (措施费用;清理成本)

  • effluent disposal (废水处理)

  • bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)

  • at disposal (供…使用;可以自由处理)

  • explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)

🎤例句
  • bomb disposal experts (拆弹专家)
🤔同义词
  • transactions, settlement, treating, handling, governance (处理;支配;清理;安排)

1108. dispose

dis'pəuz 去掉,丢掉;销毁

🤩短语
  • dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)

  • manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)

  • make, temperament (处置;性情)

1109. dispute

dis'pju:t, 'dis- 争论,争执

dis'pju:t, 'dis- 争论

🤩短语
  • dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)

  • in dispute (在争论中)

  • labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)

  • dispute about (争论,辩论)

  • trade dispute (贸易纠纷)

  • beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • legal dispute (法律纠纷)

  • dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)

  • under dispute (在争论中)

  • settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)

🎤例句
  • What happened next is hotly disputed . (关于后来发生了什么,争论很激烈。)
🤔同义词
  • discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)

  • debate, argue with (争论)

  • argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)

1110. dissatisfy

,dis'sætisfai 使不满,使不平

1111. dissolve

di'zɔlv 使溶解;解散

🤩短语
  • dissolve in (vt. 溶入)
🎤例句
  • Stir until the sugar dissolves. (一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。)
🤔同义词
  • hemolyze, haemolyze (使溶解;使分解;使液化)

  • melt, disappear (溶解;解散;消失)

1112. distance

'distəns 距离,间距;远处

🤩短语
  • in the distance (在远处)

  • long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)

  • at a distance (在远处;有相当距离)

  • distance oneself from (使远离;使疏远)

  • from a distance (从远处;隔开一段距离)

  • distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)

  • short distance (短距离;短程)

  • distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)

  • walking distance (步行距离)

  • euclidean distance ([计]欧几里得距离)

  • safe distance (安全距离[化])

  • within walking distance (步行就能到)

  • go the distance (永不放弃;去向远方;继续跑完全程)

  • minimum distance (最小距离)

  • shortest distance (最短距离,最近距离)

  • center distance (中心距)

  • transmission distance (传输距离)

  • genetic distance (遗传距离)

  • propagation distance (传播距离)

  • long distance call (长途电话)

🎤例句
  • Measure the distance between the two points. (量出两点之间的距离。)

  • The cottage is some distance (= quite a long distance ) from the road. (小屋离开大路有些距离。)

🤔同义词
  • separation, space, interval, remove ([数]距离;远方;疏远;间隔)

  • stand off, cold-shoulder (疏远;把…远远甩在后面)

1113. distant

在远处的,疏远的

🤩短语
  • distant view (远景)

  • distant place (远方)

  • in the distant past (远古)

  • distant cousin (远表兄妹)

  • distant control (遥控)

🎤例句
  • the sound of distant gunfire (远处的炮火声)

  • Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory . (她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。)

  • That affair was in the dim and distant past (= a long time ago ) . (那件事已成为遥远的过去了。)

  • The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (= quite soon ) . (总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。)

🤔同义词
  • remote, faraway (遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的)

1114. distinct

dis'tiŋkt 与其它不同的

🤩短语
  • distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
🎤例句
  • two entirely distinct languages (两种完全不同的语言)
🤔同义词
  • obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)

1115. distinction

dis'tiŋkʃən 差别,不同,区分

🤩短语
  • without distinction (无差别)

  • with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)

  • class distinction (阶级界限)

  • to make a distinction (区别)

🎤例句
  • Eliot’s distinction as a poet (艾略特作为诗人的杰出才能)
🤔同义词
  • quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)

1116. distinguish

dis'tiŋɡwiʃ 区别,辨别,认别

🤩短语
  • distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)

  • distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)

  • distinguish from (区别,辨别)

🎤例句
  • Could he distinguish right from wrong? (他能辨别是非吗?)
🤔同义词
  • tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)

  • differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)

1117. distress

di'stres 忧虑,悲伤;不幸

🤩短语
  • in distress (遇难;在困境中)

  • financial distress (财务困境,财务危机;金融困顿)

  • respiratory distress ([医]呼吸窘迫)

  • respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)

  • fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)

  • mental distress (精神苦闷,精神上的痛苦)

  • distress signal (呼救信号;遇难信号)

  • distress call (遇险信号;求救呼号)

  • chest distress (胸闷)

  • adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)

🎤例句
  • Luke’s behaviour caused his parents great distress. (卢克的行为使他的父母深感忧虑。)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, disaster, evil, want, grief (危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛)

  • aggrieve (使悲痛;使贫困)

1118. distribute

di'stribju:t, 'dis- 分发,分送;分布

🎤例句
  • a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)

1119. distribution

,distri'bju:ʃən 分发,分配;分布

🤩短语
  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • distribution system (分配制度;[电]配电系统)

  • distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)

  • temperature distribution (温度分布)

  • size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)

  • spatial distribution (空间分布)

  • power distribution (配电;功率分布)

  • income distribution ([经]收入分配)

  • field distribution (场的分布)

  • distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)

  • probability distribution (概率分布)

  • distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)

  • normal distribution (n. 正态分布)

  • distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)

  • velocity distribution (速度分布)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • physical distribution (物流,物资调运)

  • weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)

  • intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)

  • water distribution (配水;布水;临时水的传送)

🎤例句
  • a distribution centre (经销中心)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, assignment ([统计]分布;分配)

1120. district

'distrikt 区;地区,区域

🤩短语
  • business district (商务区)

  • urban district (市区)

  • district government (地区政府)

  • residential district (居住区)

  • district court ((美)州地方法院)

  • industrial district (工业区)

  • central business district (商业中心区)

  • school district (学区)

  • lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))

  • financial district (n. 金融区)

  • commercial district (商业区)

  • district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • district of columbia (哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区))

  • administrative district (行政管理区;行政单位)

  • district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))

  • suburban district (郊区)

  • district cooling (区域供冷,分区冷却)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • district board (区议会)

🎤例句
  • a postal district (邮政区)
🤔同义词
  • area, place ([地理]区域;地方;行政区)

1121. disturb

dis'tə:b 打扰,扰乱;弄乱

🤩短语
  • do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
🎤例句
  • Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. (对不起打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。)

  • The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour. (窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。)

  • (= a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you ) . (请勿打扰。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)

  • intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)

1122. ditch

ditʃ 沟,沟渠,渠道

🤩短语
  • oxidation ditch (氧化沟)

  • foundation ditch (基坑;基础沟)

  • last ditch (最后防线,最后手段)

  • drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)

  • to the last ditch (◎直到最后,直至最终)

  • irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)

🎤例句
  • Both vehicles ended up in a ditch. (两辆车都掉进了沟里。)
🤔同义词
  • reject, slough off (在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;丢弃)

  • furrow (开沟;掘沟)

  • conduit, sike (沟渠;壕沟)

1123. dive

'di:vei, daiv 跳水;潜水;俯冲

🤩短语
  • dive into (v. 投入;把手伸入;钻研)

  • dive in (开始大吃;头朝下跳入水中)

  • dive for (扑向;潜水寻找…)

  • take a dive (◎突然下降,急剧下降,(行市等)暴跌)

  • dive off (从…跳水)

  • scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)

  • nose dive (头部朝下的俯冲;(价格等的)暴跌;一落千丈)

  • fish dive (鱼跃)

🎤例句
  • Diving off the cliffs is dangerous. (从悬崖上跳水是很危险的。)
🤔同义词
  • pitch down ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;急剧下降)

  • phreatic water, underground water ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;扑)

1124. diverse

dai'və:s, di- 不一样的,相异的

🎤例句
  • subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
🤔同义词
  • different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)

1125. divide

di'vaid 分;分配;分开

🤩短语
  • divide into (把……分成)

  • digital divide (数字鸿沟)

  • divide the work (分工)

  • divide by (除以;用…除)

  • divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)

  • divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)

  • continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)

  • be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])

  • divide out (分配;除,约去)

🎤例句
  • The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors. (锻炼对身体的好处可以分成3个方面。)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)

  • differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)

  • shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)

1126. division

分,分配;除法

🤩短语
  • division of labor (劳动力的分工)

  • frequency division (分频;频率划分)

  • administrative division (行政区域)

  • frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

  • division of labour (分工)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)

  • wavelength division (波分)

  • division method (除法)

  • first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))

  • division of work ([经]分工)

  • second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)

  • project division (n. 计划部门)

  • time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)

  • airborne division (空降师)

  • lower division (低年级;低组别)

  • mesh division (分格)

  • manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)

  • division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)

🎤例句
  • the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
🤔同义词
  • ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)

1127. divorce

离婚,离异

离婚

🎤例句
  • Why doesn’t she get a divorce ? (她为什么不离婚呢?)

  • One in three marriages ends in divorce . (有三分之一的婚姻以离婚告终。)

  • His wife has started divorce proceedings . (他妻子开始了离婚诉讼。)

  • the rise in the divorce rate (离婚率的上升)

  • She received the house as part of the divorce settlement (= the amount of money, property etc each person receives in a divorce case ) . (根据离婚协议她获得了这幢房子。)

  • The Act extended the grounds for divorce . (《法案》放宽了离婚条件。)

1128. do

v

做,干,办

🤩短语
  • do a ([口语]仿效,模仿,学…的样子)

  • do well (做得好;进展好)

  • do so (如此做)

  • do in (使精疲力竭)

  • do right (做得对)

  • do it all (服无期徒刑;多才多艺;包办一切)

  • do wrong (v. 作恶)

  • have to do with (与…有关)

  • make do (凑合着用;以…权充;设法达成)

  • have done with (做完;和…无关)

  • do by (对待)

  • do well for oneself ([口语]兴旺,发达,昌盛,成功;变得富裕起来;改善自己的社会地位)

  • do well for (获得大量的…;有很多的…供应,得到…充足的供给)

  • do one's bit (尽自己的一份力量)

  • do up (整理;刷新;修缮;使精疲力尽)

  • do or die (决一死战)

  • nothing doing (不行;办不到)

  • do it up ([美国俚语]干净利落)

  • do to death (◎杀死;处死;谋杀)

  • dos and don'ts (执政党与在野党;注意事项,行为准则)

🎤例句
  • ‘Will Kay come?’ ‘She may do.’ (“凯来吗?” “或许吧。”)

  • So now you know as much as I do. (那么现在你知道的和我一样多了。)

  • ‘You forgot all about it.’ ‘No, I didn’t.’ (“你把这事忘记得一干二净。” “没有,我没忘记。”)

  • ‘I want to go home.’ ‘So do I.’ (“我想回家。” “我也是。”)

  • I didn’t believe the story and neither did he. (我不相信这个故事,他也不信。)

🤔同义词
  • requirement, provision, need, desire, demand (要求;规定;C大调音阶中的第一音)

  • accomplish, carry out, come, achieve, perform (做;进行;完成;解答)

  • progress, wage (做;进行;完成)

1129. dock

dɔk 船坞;码头;船厂

🤩短语
  • dock in (进坞)

  • loading dock (n. 码头;灌油码头;装货码头)

  • in the dock (在受审)

  • dry dock (干船坞)

  • floating dock (n. 浮动船坞)

  • in dry dock (失业)

🎤例句
  • A crowd was waiting at the dock to greet them. (一群人在码头等着迎接他们。)
🤔同义词
  • landing, pier ([水运]码头;[船]船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分)

  • crop, bob (使靠码头;剪短)

1130. doctor

医生,医师;博士

🎤例句
  • She was treated by her local doctor. (她由她的本区医生治疗。)

  • I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr Pugh. (我想预约看皮尤医生。)

🤔同义词
  • medical, hakeem ([医]医生;博士)

  • repair, perform maintenance (修理;窜改,伪造;为…治病;授以博士学位)

  • practice medicine (就医;行医)

1131. document

'dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument 公文,文件;证件

🤩短语
  • document management (文件管理;资料管理)

  • document retrieval ([计]文档检索)

  • official document (官方文件,公文)

  • transport document (运输单据)

  • relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)

  • electronic document (电子文件)

  • original document (原始文件;[计]源文献;正本单据)

  • document delivery (文档传递)

  • new document (n. 新建文档)

  • document control (文件控制;文档控制)

  • bidding document (标书)

  • design document (设计文件)

  • document processing (文件处理;材料审查)

  • shipping document (船务文件)

  • source document (源文档)

  • related document (相关文件;有关单证)

  • html document (HTML文件)

  • identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)

  • tender document (投标文件;提供证件)

  • travel document (旅行证件)

🎤例句
  • She produces legal documents for a downtown Seattle law firm. (她为西雅图市区的一家法律事务所撰写法律文件。)
🤔同义词
  • file, paper (文件,公文;[计]文档;[管理]证件)

1132. dog

dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ 狗,犬,犬科动物

🤩短语
  • let sleeping dogs lie ([口语]莫惹是非,别惹麻烦,不自找麻烦;别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog])

  • little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))

  • hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))

  • pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)

  • dog food (狗食;一文不值,分文不值)

  • rain cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨)

  • big dog (看门狗;[美俚]大人物)

  • lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)

  • black dog (沮丧)

  • wild dog (野狗;大洋洲野犬)

  • lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)

  • dog my cats ([美国口语] 我可赌咒;见鬼)

  • barking dog (狂吠的狗,吠犬)

  • police dog (警犬)

  • get the dog ([英国英语]赢,胜)

  • guide dog (导盲犬)

  • dog in the manger (自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人)

  • shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))

  • dog days (三伏天;大热天)

  • dog training (训狗)

🎤例句
  • I could hear a dog barking . (我听到了狗吠声。)

  • He’s taken the dog for a walk . (他去遛狗了。)

  • We used to have a dog when I was young. (我小时候我们养过狗。)

  • the most popular breed of dog (最受人喜欢的犬种)

🤔同义词
  • insect, chien (狗;丑女人;卑鄙的人;雄兽;坏蛋)

  • shadow, tail after (跟踪;尾随)

  • jack, dogly (狗的;雄的;劣等的)

  • extremely, badly, thoroughly, highly, entirely, greatly, completely (非常;彻底地)

1133. dollar

'dɔlə 元(货币单位)

🤩短语
  • us dollar (美元)

  • hong kong dollar (港元)

  • dollar bill (美元钞票)

  • australian dollar (澳币)

  • silver dollar (银元)

  • american dollar (美元)

  • gold dollar (金元)

  • dollar depreciation (美元贬值)

  • dollar sign (美元符;货币符号)

  • new zealand dollar (新西兰元)

  • dollar standard (美元本位制)

  • half dollar (半元银币(美元))

  • dollar loan (美元借款)

🎤例句
  • It cost three dollars. (它要三美元。)

  • a ten-dollar bill (一张十元钞票)

  • You can pay in dollars or euros at the airport. (在机场你可以使用美元或欧元。)

🤔同义词
  • peso (美元)

1134. domestic

dəu'mestik 本国的;家庭的

🤩短语
  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)

  • domestic trade (国内贸易)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • domestic service (n. 国内航线)

  • domestic sale (内销)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)

🎤例句
  • Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)

  • servant (国货;佣人)

1135. donkey

'dɔŋki 驴;笨蛋

🤔同义词
  • ass, stupid (驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人)

1136. door

dɔ: 门,通道;一家

🤩短语
  • at the door (在门边)

  • open the door (开门)

  • next door (n. 隔壁邻居)

  • door to door (挨家挨户;门到门)

  • front door (n. 前门)

  • back door (后门;非法途径)

  • close the door (关门)

  • open door (门户开放;进入权)

  • shut the door (关门)

  • glass door (n. 玻璃门)

  • from door to door (挨家挨户地;自始至终地)

  • door lock (门锁;车门锁)

  • garage door (汽车库门,车库门)

  • side door (n. 侧门;旁门)

  • wooden door (木门)

  • automatic door (自动门)

  • sliding door (n. 拉门;滑动门)

  • knock on the door (敲门)

  • door handle (门把手)

  • slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)

🎤例句
  • Could you open the door for me? (请你帮我开门好吗?)

  • The door flew open and Ruth stormed in. (门一下子打开了,露丝气冲冲地跑了进来。)

  • Don’t forget to lock the garage door. (别忘了把车库的门锁上。)

🤔同义词
  • home, exit, gateway, channel, route ([建]门;家,户;门口;通道)

1137. dorm

dɔ:m 宿舍

🎤例句
  • But I had no food in my dorm, so I had to go to canteen. (但是我在宿舍没有东西可吃,所以我只能去餐厅了。)

  • So, some can stay in the dorm for an entire month without talking at all with anyone. (因此,有些学生能待在宿舍里整整一个月不与任何人讲话。)

  • If you have a phone in your dorm or apartment, a cell phone, and any other phone numbers, consolidate them into one number with Google Voice. (如果你有宿舍或公寓的号码、手机号码,还有其他什么电话号码,可以通过谷歌声音把它们集成为一个号码。)

🤔同义词
  • lodging house, lodging quarters (宿舍(等于dormitory))

1138. dormitory

'dɔ:mitəri 集体寝室;宿舍

🤩短语
  • dormitory building (宿舍大楼)

  • school dormitory (学校宿舍)

🎤例句
  • She lived in a college dormitory. (她住在一幢大学宿舍楼里。)
🤔同义词
  • lodging house, student hostel (宿舍,学生宿舍)

  • uptown (住宅区的)

1139. dose

dəus 剂量,用量;一剂

🤩短语
  • radiation dose (辐射剂量)

  • a dose of (一剂(药))

  • daily dose (日剂量;一日量)

  • dose rate (量率;放射剂量率)

  • effective dose (有效剂量,有效量)

  • exposure dose (照射剂量)

  • single dose (单次量)

  • absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)

  • lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • loading dose (负荷剂量;速效剂量)

  • threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)

🎤例句
  • I quite like Jamie in small doses (= in limited amounts but not a lot or often ) . (如果偶尔在一起的话,我还是蛮喜欢杰米的。)
🤔同义词
  • dosage, potion ([药][核]剂量;一剂,一服)

  • take medicine (服药)

  • physic (给药;给…服药)

1140. dot

dɔt 点,圆点

dɔt 打点于

🤩短语
  • on the dot (正点,准时地)

  • dot with (用…点缀于;散布)

  • dot matrix (点阵)

  • quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)

  • dot product (点积;标量积)

  • black dot (黑点;黑斑)

  • the year dot ([英国口语]很久以前,很久很久以前(字面意义:公元0年))

  • polka dot (圆点花样)

  • dot size (点尺寸;圆点大小;纲点尺寸)

  • dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)

  • dot pattern (光点图形)

🎤例句
  • a pattern of dots (圆点图案)
🤔同义词
  • dowry, tocher ([数]点,圆点;嫁妆)

1141. double

'dʌbl 两倍的;双的

🤩短语
  • double layer (双层)

  • double room (双人房)

  • double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)

  • double star (双星(紧密相连的二颗星,借望远镜始可分辨者))

  • double bed (双人床)

  • on the double (快速地)

  • double effect (双效;双重效果;双重影响)

  • double side (双边的;双面板;双面材质)

  • double bond (双键)

  • double taxation ([经]双重征税;[经]重复课税)

  • double click (双击;双击鼠标)

  • double helix ([生化]双螺旋)

  • double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))

  • double line (双线(线路);二重线;隔行)

  • double wall (双重壁;双层墙)

  • double loop (双箕;双环路)

  • double decomposition (复分解)

  • see double (看成重影)

  • double frequency (倍频,双频;双频率的)

  • double ninth festival (重阳节)

🎤例句
  • a double sink (双水槽)

  • a double wardrobe (双门衣柜)

  • the great double doors of the cathedral (大教堂宏伟的双开大门)

  • Don’t park your car on double yellow lines. (不可以在双黄线处停车。)

🤔同义词
  • dual, two-fold (双重的;两倍的)

  • redouble (加倍,加倍努力;快步走)

  • duplicate (使加倍)

  • twifold, twofold (双重地;两倍地;弓身地)

1142. doubt

daut 怀疑;疑虑

daut 怀疑

🤩短语
  • no doubt (adv. 无疑地;很可能地)

  • in doubt (可怀疑的;不能肯定的)

  • there is no doubt (毫无疑问)

  • without doubt (无疑地;确实地)

  • doubt about (v. 怀疑)

  • have doubts about (怀疑)

  • without a doubt (无疑地)

  • beyond doubt (无容置疑,确实地)

  • benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)

  • cast doubt on (引起对…的怀疑;对…产生怀疑)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • beyond all doubt (adv. 毫无疑问地)

  • shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))

  • hang in doubt (悬而未决;还不能确定)

🎤例句
  • There was still one little nagging doubt at the back of his mind. (他的心头仍有一丝挥之不去的疑虑。)
🤔同义词
  • challenge, question, query, suspicion ([法]怀疑;疑问;疑惑)

  • suspect of, be suspicious of ([法]怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准)

1143. doubtful

'dautful 难以预测的;怀疑的

🤩短语
  • doubtful of (怀疑的,可疑的;对…怀疑)

  • doubtful about (怀疑的,可疑的;对…怀疑)

🎤例句
  • ‘Everything’s going to be all right, you’ll see.’ Jenny looked doubtful . (“一切都会顺顺当当的,你等着看好了。” 珍妮看起来不大相信的样子。)
🤔同义词
  • suspicious, questionable (可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的)

1144. doubtless

'dautlis 无疑地;很可能

🎤例句
  • Doubtless there would be lots of rumours. (无疑会谣言四起。)
🤔同义词
  • easily, no doubt, probably, clearly, possibly (无疑地;确定地;大概,多半)

  • established, fixed, defined, certain, positive (无疑的;确定的)

1145. down

daun 向下,在下面

🤩短语
  • down on (突然意识到)

  • go down (下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受)

  • down with (打倒;把…拿下)

  • ups and downs (n. 沉浮;盛衰;高低)

  • down through (在整个…的时间里)

  • right down ([口语])

  • down to the ground (彻底地,完全;在一切方面)

  • down and out (贫困潦倒的;被击倒不能再战的)

  • down below (adv. 在底下)

  • go down with something (生(病),得(病),患(病))

  • go down with (被接受;染上疾病)

  • down against ((股票市场上) 与…相比下跌)

  • get down on something (澳大利亚、新西兰英语获得某物)

  • down to the wire (等到最后一刻才开始做事,最后关头)

  • have someone down (把某人请来作客(从城市到农村,从河流上游到下游,从北到南等用 down,反之 用 up))

  • do down (欺骗;胜过;说…坏话)

🎤例句
  • David bent down to tie his shoelace. (戴维弯腰系鞋带。)

  • Get down off the table. (从桌子上下来。)

  • Tears were streaming down my face. (我泪流满面。)

  • The sun was going down and it would soon be dark. (夕阳西下,天很快就要黑了。)

  • They came running down the stairs. (他们跑下楼来。)

  • She stood on a balcony looking down into the courtyard. (她站在阳台上朝下面的院子望去。)

  • Glancing down the list of runners, I noticed a familiar name. (我往下扫了一眼赛跑选手的名单,注意到了一个熟悉的名字。)

  • Her hair came down to her waist. (她的头发一直垂到腰际。)

  • Ken fell asleep face down (= with his face towards the ground ) on the couch. (肯趴在长沙发上睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • below, under (向下,下去;在下面)

  • descensive (向下的)

  • pubescence, fur (软毛,[植]绒毛;[地质]开阔的高地)

  • along with (沿着,往下)

  • defeat, floor, fell (打倒,击败)

  • decline, descend (下降;下去)

1146. downstairs

'daun'stεəz 在楼下

'daun'stεəz 楼下的

🤩短语
  • go downstairs (下楼)
🎤例句
  • Rosie ran downstairs to answer the door. (罗茜跑下楼去开门。)

  • Charles was downstairs in the kitchen. (查尔斯在楼下厨房里。)

  • She repainted the downstairs rooms and closed off the second floor. (她重新粉刷了楼下的房间,并把二楼封上了。)

🤔同义词
  • belowstairs (在楼下)

1147. downward

'daunwəd 向下的

'daunwəd 向下地

🤩短语
  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)

  • downward movement (向下运动)

  • downward welding (平焊,俯焊)

🎤例句
  • a gentle downward slope (缓坡)

  • Benedict pointed downward again with his stick. (贝内迪克特又用他的拐杖向下指了指。)

🤔同义词
  • falling, descensive ([数]向下的,下降的)

  • alow, netherward ([数]向下)

1148. dozen

'dʌzən 一打,十二个

🤩短语
  • dozens of (几十;许多)

  • by the dozen (成打地;按打计算)

  • half a dozen (adj. 半打,六个)

  • a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)

  • daily dozen (每日健身操;例行公事)

🎤例句
  • a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)

  • Chris, Helen, and half a dozen others went on holiday together. (克里斯、海伦和其他六个人一起去度假了。)

  • (= about 12 ) cars were parked near the entrance. (入口附近停了大约十二辆汽车。)

🤔同义词
  • twelve ([计量]十二个,一打)

1149. draft

草稿;汇票

起草

🤩短语
  • first draft (初稿)

  • draft at (汇票期限)

  • draft resolution (提案;决议草案)

  • sight draft ([经]即期汇票)

  • draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)

  • draft at sight (即期汇票)

  • draft contract (合同草案)

  • draft beer (生啤酒)

  • bank draft ([经]银行汇票,银行票据)

  • draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)

  • rough draft (草稿;底子)

  • induced draft (诱导通风;进气通风)

  • on draft ((啤酒)散装的,可从容器中随时直接汲出的)

  • induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)

  • draft out (起草)

  • draft plan (草图,草案)

  • documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)

  • natural draft (自然通风)

  • time draft (定期汇票)

  • final draft (最终稿,正稿)

🎤例句
  • the rough draft of his new novel (他的新小说的草稿)

  • I read the first draft and thought it was very good. (我读了第一稿,觉得非常好。)

  • All parties eventually approved the final draft (= finished form ) of the peace treaty. (各方最后都同意了和平条约的终稿。)

1150. drag

dræɡ 拖,拉;拖曳

🤩短语
  • drag on (拖延)

  • drag and drop (拖放)

  • drag reduction (减阻)

  • drag coefficient (阻力系数;曳引系数)

  • drag in (插入讨论中;拉进)

  • drag force (拖曳力,曳力)

  • click and drag (单击并拖动)

  • drag down (向下拖)

  • aerodynamic drag (空气动力阻力)

  • friction drag (摩阻;磨擦阻力)

  • air drag (空气阻力)

  • drag along (拖着脚走,慢慢地行走)

  • drag out (拖延)

  • frictional drag (摩擦阻力;摩擦拽力)

  • drag link (拉杆)

  • drag racing (直线加速赛;短程高速赛车;减重短程高速汽车赛;街头飚车(汽车))

  • drag torque (阻力矩;曳力矩;拖曳转矩)

  • drag chain (牵引链)

  • wave drag (波阻)

  • drag over (拖过;拖出)

🎤例句
  • He grabbed her arm and dragged her into the room. (他抓住她的手臂把她拖进房间。)
🤔同义词
  • cumber with, ball and chain (拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进)

  • daggle (拖曳;缓慢而吃力地行进)

  • pull, tow (拖;拖累)

1151. dragon

'dræɡən 龙;凶暴的人

🤩短语
  • dragon boat (龙船,龙舟)

  • dragon boat festival (端午节)

  • chinese dragon (麒麟)

  • dragon dance (舞龙)

  • like a dragon (猛烈地;凶猛地)

  • red dragon (红龙;红龙石)

  • dragon warrior (龙战士;龙之武士(功夫熊猫中的称号);神龙大侠;龙勇士)

  • green dragon ([植]绿龙)

  • dragon ball (七龙珠(动画片))

  • dragon lady (母夜叉;傲慢专横或残暴的妇女;有魅力的神秘妇女)

  • komodo dragon (科摩多龙(世界上最巨大的蜥蜴))

  • chase the dragon (吸食海洛因,服用毒品)

  • dragon robe (龙袍)

🤔同义词
  • tiger, wyrm (龙;凶暴的人,凶恶的人;严厉而有警觉性的女人)

1152. drain

drein 排去;放水

drein 耗竭

🤩短语
  • down the drain (浪费掉;徒劳;堕落)

  • brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)

  • floor drain (地漏;地面排水管;楼面排水)

  • drain off (渐渐枯竭;把…排出去;排除)

  • drain well (排泄井,排水井;污水井)

  • drain valve (排水阀;放泄阀)

  • water drain (下水道;排水沟)

  • drain pipe (排泄管;疏水管)

  • drain water (排泄水,废水)

  • drain away (v. 渐渐枯竭;排去;流尽)

  • go down the drain (v. 白费心机;前功尽弃;每况愈下)

  • drain from (流失;从某处被吸走)

  • drain line (排水管道)

  • oil drain (放油孔;泄油;滑油放油嘴)

  • drain current (漏极电流,漏电流)

  • sand drain (砂井;排水砂桩)

  • drain tank (疏水槽;储油槽)

  • drain hole (排泄孔;排水孔)

  • drain out (排出;终止)

  • drain tube (排水管,放出管;引流管)

🎤例句
  • He flushed the drain. (他用水冲排水沟。)

  • The boat drifted helplessly along the drain until some people saw him. (船儿无助地顺着排水沟漂流直到有人看见他。)

🤔同义词
  • discharge of water (排水;流干)

  • exhaust, use out (喝光,耗尽;使流出;排掉水)

  • consumption, sewage (排水;下水道,[建]排水管;消耗)

1153. drama

一出戏剧,剧本

🎤例句
  • the great traditions of ancient Greek drama (古希腊戏剧的伟大传统)

  • a new drama series for Saturday nights (周六晚上播放的新连续剧)

  • a drama critic (戏剧评论员)

  • a courtroom drama (法庭剧)

  • a lavish costume drama (豪华古装剧)

  • He plays a Russian spy in the comedy drama ‘Sleepers’. (他在喜剧片《潜伏特工》中扮演一名俄罗斯间谍。)

1154. dramatic

引人注目的,戏剧的

🎤例句
  • the amateur dramatic society (业余剧团)

  • the dramatic arts (戏剧艺术)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, scenic (戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的)

1155. draw

drɔ: 画,划;拖;拨出

🤩短语
  • draw lessons from (从…吸取教训)

  • draw up (草拟,起草;停住;使靠近)

  • draw on (利用;吸收;戴上;临近)

  • draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)

  • draw out (取出;拟订;拉长;导致)

  • draw in (引诱;进站;接近黄昏;紧缩开支)

  • draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)

  • draw attention (引起注意)

  • draw from (从…中得到;从…提取)

  • draw near (靠近;接近)

  • lucky draw (幸运抽奖)

  • draw a picture (画一张图;画幅画)

  • draw upon (利用;[经]开出;总结)

  • draw back (拉开;收回;退却;使保持距离)

  • draw a line (画一条线,划一界线)

  • draw nigh (接近,临近)

  • draw against (按…开具;打成平局)

  • draw together (聚集;靠拢)

  • draw bead (张力调整杆;拉深压边筋;拉道)

  • draw down (引来,招致;从涂层取样)

🎤例句
  • Katie had drawn a cottage with a little stream running next to it. (凯蒂画了一间小茅舍,旁边流淌着一条小溪。)

  • She asked the little girl to draw a picture of the man she’d spoken to. (她让小女孩把刚才和她说话的那个男人画出来。)

  • Keith was drawing a complicated-looking graph. (基思在画一张看上去很复杂的图表。)

  • I’ve never been able to draw very well. (我从来就画不好图画。)

🤔同义词
  • picture, absorb, pull, attract, engage (画;拉;吸引)

  • pull (拉;拖)

  • lot, tie (平局;抽签)

1156. drawer

抽屉

🤩短语
  • top drawer (社会最上层;最上层抽屉;最高级的)

  • bottom drawer (嫁衣)

  • drawer lock (抽屉锁)

🎤例句
  • She took a file from her desk drawer . (她从书桌的抽屉里拿出了一个文件夹。)

  • The scissors are in the kitchen drawer (= drawer in a piece of kitchen furniture ) . (剪刀在厨房的抽屉里。)

1157. drawing

'drɔ:iŋ 图画,素描;绘图

🤩短语
  • drawing up (拟订)

  • drawing process (回火过程)

  • deep drawing (深冲压,深拉)

  • in drawing (画得精确)

  • wire drawing (拔丝;抽丝现象)

  • drawing die (拉模,拉延模;深冲模)

  • drawing in ((白昼)渐短;(汽车或火车)到站;[纺]穿经)

  • drawing machine (绘图机;拔丝机;提升绞车)

  • engineering drawing (工程制图)

  • drawing board (制图板,绘图板)

  • mechanical drawing (机械制图;机械画)

  • construction drawing (施工图;结构图)

  • drawing force (拉伸力,拉拔力;拉力)

  • line drawing (素描;线条画)

  • drawing out (取出;拔长;驶离;拟定(计划))

  • design drawing (设计图)

  • drawing design (图纸设计)

  • cold drawing (冷拔)

  • drawing program (放矿计划;制图程式)

  • wire drawing machine (拔丝机)

🎤例句
  • I’ve never been very good at drawing. (我向来不擅长画图。)
🤔同义词
  • picture, traction (图画;牵引;素描术)

  • painting, gaining (绘画;吸引(draw的ing形式);拖曳)

1158. dread

dred 畏惧;恐怖

dred 惧怕

🤩短语
  • dread lord (暗黑之主(游戏中任务名称))
🎤例句
  • The prospect of flying filled me with dread . (想到要乘飞机我充满了恐惧。)

  • She lives in dread of (= is continuously very afraid of ) the disease returning. (她整天担心着会旧病复发。)

🤔同义词
  • fear, terror (恐惧;可怕的人(或物))

  • worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)

  • worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)

  • terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的)

1159. dream

dri:m 梦;梦想

dri:m 做梦

🤩短语
  • dream of (梦想;梦见)

  • have a dream (做梦)

  • like a dream (毫不费力地;轻而易举地;完美地)

  • dream come true (梦想成真;美梦成真)

  • dream about (梦想;梦到)

  • in my dream (在我的梦中)

  • american dream (美国梦)

  • sweet dream (酣梦,甜蜜的梦)

  • dream world (梦境;幻想世界)

  • fond dream (南柯一梦;黄粱美梦)

  • one world one dream (同一个世界,同一个梦想(2008北京奥运会的口号))

  • pipe dream ([口]白日梦,空想)

  • dream team (n. 梦之队;最佳阵容)

  • dream up (设计;创造)

  • impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)

  • dream house (梦想之家)

  • day dream (白日梦)

  • dream lover (n. 梦中人)

  • a midsummer night's dream (仲夏夜之梦(威廉·莎士比亚的喜剧作品))

  • dream away (虚度)

🎤例句
  • I had lots of dreams last night. (昨晚我做了很多梦。)
🤔同义词
  • come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦,梦见;想到)

  • voice, aspirations (梦想,愿望;[心理]梦)

  • come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦;想到)

  • ideal, unreasonable (梦的;理想的;不切实际的)

1160. dress

dres 女服,童装;服装

🤩短语
  • dress oneself (打扮;给自己穿衣服)

  • dress up (v. 打扮,装饰;穿上盛装)

  • dress in ((使)穿…的服装;乔装打扮)

  • wedding dress (结婚礼服)

  • dress for (为…而打扮)

  • evening dress (夜礼服)

  • dress code (着装要求)

  • dress designing (服装设计)

  • fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)

  • dress up as (装扮成,打扮成)

  • formal dress (n. 礼服)

  • dress down (叱责;着朴素的服装;梳刷)

  • long dress (长衣)

  • dress and personal adornment (服饰)

  • full dress (礼服,晚礼服;挂满旗)

  • maternity dress (n. 孕妇装)

  • dress shirt (礼服衬衫;男式白衬衫)

  • cocktail dress (酒会礼服;(正式场合穿的)短裙)

  • dress form (女装人体模型;服装人体模型;服装模型(陈列服装的人体模型))

  • casual dress (便装;休闲服装)

🎤例句
  • a gentleman in evening dress (穿晚礼服的绅士)

  • The play was performed in modern dress (= clothes from the present time ) . (这出戏里演员是现代装束。)

🤔同义词
  • apparel, clothe (给…穿衣)

  • frock, suit-dress ([服装]连衣裙;女装)

1161. drift

drift 漂流,漂泊

drift 漂流

🤩短语
  • temperature drift (温度漂移)

  • genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)

  • zero drift (零点漂移;最小容量;起点电容)

  • drift into (将…赶进;不知不觉地陷入)

  • drift along (随波逐流;任其自然)

  • drift away (渐渐疏远,慢慢散去)

  • baseline drift (基线漂移)

  • drift sand (流砂;流沙)

  • drift tube (漂移管;漂流管)

  • drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)

  • drift angle (漂移角;偏航角)

  • frequency drift (频率漂移;频漂)

  • wind drift (飞砂,漂流;风偏流)

  • drift velocity (漂移速度)

  • drift region (漂移区域)

  • continental drift (大陆漂移说)

  • low drift (低漂移)

  • drift out (越野赛车)

  • drift off (渐渐离去;漫无目的地移动;迷迷糊糊地睡去)

  • on the drift (◎(船)漂流)

🎤例句
  • Smoke drifted up from the jungle ahead of us. (我们前方的丛林里有烟升起。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, direction, tide, trend, set (漂流,[电子]漂移;趋势;漂流物)

  • extravagate, knock about (漂流,[电子]漂移;漂泊)

1162. drill

dril 钻头;操练

dril 钻孔

🤩短语
  • drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)

  • drill string ([机械]钻柱)

  • drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)

  • drill hole ([工程]钻孔)

  • drill in (套管钻进;训练(某人)掌握(某种技能, 法则等))

  • rock drill (n. 凿岩机)

  • drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)

  • twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)

  • drill press (钻床)

  • drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)

  • drill rig (钻机;凿岩机)

  • electric drill (电钻)

  • fire drill (消防演习;逃逸等应急措施演习)

  • drill collar (钻铤;钻环)

  • drill machine (钻床;钻机;半自动立式钻床)

  • rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)

  • drill point (钻尖;钻尖部份;钻针)

  • drill head (钻床头,钻头)

  • diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)

  • drill down (向地下钻;深度探讨)

🎤例句
  • rifle drill (步枪操练)
🤔同义词
  • training, discipline (训练;[矿业]钻孔机;钻子;[农机]播种机)

  • bore a hole, counter sunk (钻孔;训练)

  • discipline, coach (钻孔;训练;[农机]条播)

1163. drink

driŋk

driŋk

driŋk 饮料

🤩短语
  • drink in (吸收)

  • drink water (喝水,饮水)

  • something to drink (n. 喝的东西;一些喝的东西)

  • drink tea (喝茶)

  • drink coffee (喝咖啡)

  • soft drink (n. 软饮料;不含酒精的饮料)

  • have a drink (喝一杯(酒,饮料等);饮酒)

  • drink milk (喝牛奶)

  • cold drink (清凉饮料,冷饮)

  • in the drink ([口语]在海里;在河里;在湖里)

  • strong drink (烈性饮料,高酒精饮料;酒的总称)

  • hot drink (热饮)

  • drink up (喝完)

  • drink a toast (干杯;举杯祝酒)

  • drink like a fish (大喝;豪饮;一大口一大口地喝酒)

  • fruit drink (果汁饮料)

  • mixed drink (混合鸡尾酒;调好的饮料)

  • drink oneself drunk (喝醉,喝得酩酊大醉)

  • alcohol drink (含酒精的饮料)

  • drink down (把…一饮而尽;借酒消愁;比酒量使…醉倒)

🎤例句
  • You should drink plenty of water. (你应该大量喝水。)

  • What would you like to drink? (你想喝点什么?)

  • Take a seat while I get you something to drink . (请坐,我去给你倒杯喝的。)

  • She filled the glass and drank. (她把杯子倒满后喝了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • eat, absorb (喝,饮;吸收;举杯庆贺)

  • wine, liquor (喝酒;饮水;干杯)

  • wine, liquor, beverage (酒,饮料;喝酒)

1164. drip

drip 滴下;漏水

drip 水滴

🤩短语
  • drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)

  • intravenous drip (静脉滴注法)

  • drip from (从…上滴下)

  • drip with (往下滴)

  • water drip (滴水槽)

  • drip coffee (滴流咖啡(使沸水慢慢渗过咖啡粉末所泡成的咖啡,等于drip grind))

🎤例句
  • The tap’s dripping . (水龙头在滴水。)

  • Her boots were muddy and her hair was dripping . (她的靴子沾满了泥,头发在滴水。)

🤔同义词
  • abound with, be imbued with (滴下;充满;漏下)

  • waterdrop (水滴,[建]滴水声;静脉滴注;使人厌烦的人)

  • flood, emit (使滴下;溢出,发出)

1165. drive

draiv 驾驶;打入;驱

🤩短语
  • drive system (驱动系统,传动系统)

  • hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)

  • drive in (钉入;赶进;运球突破)

  • drive from (从…赶走…;从…开车来)

  • motor drive (电动机)

  • main drive (主传动;主驱动装置;肢动装置)

  • drive away (赶走;(把车)开走;离去)

  • drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)

  • drive out (驱赶;开车外出)

  • disk drive (n. 磁盘驱动器)

  • drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)

  • drive on (可以开上去的;继续开车)

  • gear drive (齿轮传动)

  • drive up (抬高;开车赶到;迫使…上升)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • electric drive (电力传动;电力驱动装置)

  • direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)

  • drive shaft (驱动轴;主动轴)

  • drive control (驱动控制(等于horizontal drive control))

  • hydraulic drive (液压传动;液动)

🎤例句
  • Torrential rain drove the players off the course. (滂沱大雨迫使选手们离开了赛场。)

  • With a few loud whistles, they drove the donkeys out of the enclosure. (随着几声响亮的哨声,他们把驴子赶出了围栏。)

🤔同义词
  • belt, jab at (开车;猛击;飞跑)

  • launch, force, impulse (推动,发动(机器等);[交]驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶)

  • driving mechanism, propulsion ([机]驱动器;驾车;[动][心理]内驱力,推进力;快车道)

1166. driver

draivə 驾驶员,司机

🤩短语
  • taxi driver (出租车司机;的士司机)

  • bus driver (公交车司机)

  • device driver (设备驱动程序)

  • truck driver (卡车司机)

  • motor driver (汽车司机;马达驱动器;电动驱动器)

  • driver circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • pile driver (打桩机)

  • racing driver (赛车驾驶员)

  • cab driver (出租车司机)

  • screw driver (螺丝刀;螺钉起子;改锥)

  • driver ic (驱动晶片;驱动器集成电路;显示面板用驱动)

  • test driver (测试驱动程序;试车驾驶员)

  • printer driver ([计]打印机驱动程序)

  • cost driver (成本动因;作业成本发生因素(作业成本动因))

  • lorry driver (卡车司机)

  • display driver (显示驱动)

  • backseat driver (指手划脚的人)

  • power driver (权力欲;机动打桩机;功率激励器)

  • graphics driver (显卡驱动)

  • slave driver (监督奴隶工作者;苛刻的上司)

🎤例句
  • a taxi driver (出租车司机)

  • Do you think you’re a good driver? (你认为自己是个好司机吗?)

🤔同义词
  • navigator ([车辆]驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;[机]传动器)

1167. drop

drɔp 使落下;降低

🤩短语
  • drop in (v. 顺便走访)

  • a drop of something (一口酒;一杯酒)

  • pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)

  • a drop of (一滴…)

  • at the drop of (一看到…(就…),一听到…(就…))

  • drop by (顺便拜访)

  • drop out (退出;退学;脱离)

  • drop by drop (adv. 一滴一滴地)

  • temperature drop (温差)

  • drop down (落下;顺着向下移动)

  • drag and drop (拖放)

  • drop off (减少;让……下车;睡着)

  • voltage drop (电压降落)

  • a drop of water (一滴水)

  • drop on ([口]训斥;[口]偶然发现;[口]突然访问;使某人感到吃惊)

  • sharp drop (暴跌)

  • drop out of (退学,失学;从……当中退出)

  • drop from (从…落下;从…除去)

  • drop into (不知不觉变得;顺便进入;偶然进入)

  • to the last drop (一滴不留)

🎤例句
  • Your button has dropped off. (你的纽扣掉了。)
🤔同义词
  • kill, closure (滴;使降低;使终止;随口漏出)

  • decline, determine, finish, pass, go down (下降;终止)

  • suggestion, falling, trace (滴;落下;空投;微量;滴剂)

1168. drought

draut 旱灾,干旱

🤩短语
  • drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)

  • drought relief (干旱救灾)

  • drought control (抗旱;防旱)

🎤例句
  • ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)

1169. drown

draun 淹死,溺死

🤩短语
  • drown out (淹没,压过)
🎤例句
  • Many people drowned when the boat overturned. (船翻后许多人淹死了。)

  • Jane was drowned in the river. (简在那条河里溺水身亡。)

🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;把…淹死)

1170. drug

drʌɡ 药,药物,药材

🤩短语
  • food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)

  • drug resistance (抗药性)

  • on drugs (有吸毒嗜好的)

  • drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)

  • drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)

  • drug reaction (药物反应)

  • drug trafficking (贩毒;毒品走私)

  • drug addiction (药物成瘾)

  • crude drug (天然药)

  • prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)

  • drug design (药物设计)

  • drug effect (药物作用)

  • drug testing (药物检测;药物检查)

  • drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)

  • drug metabolism (药物代谢,药物代谢酌)

  • drug store (药房)

  • drug test (药检;兴奋剂检测)

  • drug dealer (贩毒者;毒品走私犯)

  • drug trade (贩毒)

  • drug problem (毒品问题;吸毒问题)

🎤例句
  • a drug used in the treatment of cancer (用于治疗癌症的一种药物)

  • (= ordered for people ) by doctors can be extremely hazardous if used in the wrong way. (医生开的处方药如果使用不当是非常危险的。)

  • The big drug companies make huge profits. (大型制药公司利润丰厚。)

🤔同义词
  • medicine, pharmacon ([药]药;毒品;麻醉药;滞销货)

  • hit the pipe, hop up (吸毒)

1171. drum

drʌm 鼓;鼓状物,圆桶

🤩短语
  • drum up (招徕(顾客);[口]竭力争取;纠集;鼓动)

  • drum tower (鼓楼)

  • drum for (v. 招徕;鼓吹)

  • brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)

  • boiler drum (锅炉汽包,锅筒;鼓筒式锅炉)

  • drum in (反复灌输;反复强调)

  • rotating drum (旋转鼓轮;转筒)

  • drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)

  • steam drum ([化]上汽包;蒸汽锅筒)

  • steel drum (钢桶,铁桶;滚筒)

  • coke drum ([机]焦炭鼓;煤焦转鼓)

  • grooved drum ([机]绳沟滚筒;[机]缠索轮;[机]有槽鼓筒)

  • bass drum (大鼓,低音鼓)

  • drum filter (转鼓真空过滤机)

  • mixing drum (混合罐;搅拌滚筒;拌和鼓)

  • magnetic drum ([计]磁鼓)

  • iron drum (铁桶)

  • oil drum (油桶)

  • drum dryer (转鼓式干燥机)

  • drum diameter (搅拌鼓直径;制动鼓直径;滚筒直径;磁头鼓直径)

🎤例句
  • a big bass drum (一面低音大鼓)

  • 1,000 people marched, beating drums and carrying flags. (1,000人打着鼓扛着旗游行。)

  • Jones played the drums in an all-girl band. (琼斯在一个女子乐队里打鼓。)

🤔同义词
  • kettle (鼓;鼓声)

1172. drunk

drʌŋk 醉的;陶醉的

🤩短语
  • get drunk (喝醉)

  • drunk driving (酒后开车)

🎤例句
  • You’re drunk. (你喝醉了。)

  • David would get drunk and I would have to take him home and put him to bed. (戴维常会喝醉,我就得把他弄回家放到床上。)

🤔同义词
  • loaded, buffy (喝醉了的)

1173. dry

drai 干的,干燥的

🤩短语
  • in the dry (在干的地方;在不受雨淋的地方)

  • on the dry ([口语]在戒酒的)

  • run dry (不产奶)

  • dry skin (干性皮肤)

  • dry matter (干物质,固形物)

  • dry land (旱地)

  • dry gas ([化]干气(如含甲烷和乙烷的天然气))

  • high and dry (搁浅;孤立无援;处于困境)

  • dry weight (干重)

  • dry cleaning (n. 干洗)

  • dry up (干涸;住口)

  • dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)

  • dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)

  • dry process (干法;干式工艺)

  • dry air (干空气)

  • go dry (◎(乳牛)不产奶)

  • dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)

  • dry method (干法)

  • dry type (干燥类型)

  • dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)

🎤例句
  • I need to change into some dry clothes . (我要换上干衣服。)

  • Make sure that the surface is clean and dry before you start to paint. (油漆之前一定先要确保表面清洁干燥。)

  • You should store disks in a cool, dry place. (你应该把磁盘存放在阴凉干燥的地方。)

  • The path is dry as a bone (= very dry ) . (这条小道很干燥。)

🤔同义词
  • exsuccous, thirsty ([木]干的;口渴的;枯燥无味的;禁酒的)

  • desiccate, exsiccate (变干)

  • dryout (干涸)

1174. duck

dʌk 鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉

🤩短语
  • roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)

  • peking duck (北京烤鸭;北京鸭)

  • beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)

  • ducks in a row (一致(像鸭子似的一个接着一个))

  • donald duck (唐老鸭)

  • beijing duck (北京烤鸭)

  • wild duck (n. 野鸭)

  • lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)

  • mandarin duck ([鸟]鸳鸯)

  • duck egg (鸭蛋)

  • duck meat (鸭肉)

  • duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)

  • sitting duck (n. 易被击中的目标;易被欺骗的对象)

  • dead duck (注定要完蛋的人;没有价值的人或事)

  • roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)

  • muscovy duck (美洲家鸭)

  • salted duck egg (咸鸭蛋)

🎤例句
  • roast duck with orange sauce (烤鸭配橘子酱)
🤔同义词
  • quacker, deary (鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分)

  • jank, to dodge (闪避;没入水中)

  • avoid, stay away from (躲避;猛按…入水)

1175. due

dju:, du: 预期的;应给的

🤩短语
  • due for (应该得到)

  • due out (待发;待退;应离店但还未离店)

🎤例句
  • Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post. (应该支付给你的款项将会以支票邮寄给你。)
🤔同义词
  • expected, mature, just, payable, prospective (到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的)

  • plumb (正(置于方位词前))

1176. dull

dʌl 枯燥的;不鲜明的

🎤例句
  • Life is never dull when Elizabeth is here. (有伊丽莎白在这里生活绝不会无聊。)

  • a dull movie (一部沉闷的电影)

  • It sounded pretty dull to me. (在我听来,这很无聊。)

  • The weekly meeting tends to be deadly dull (= very dull ) . (每周一次的会议总是十分无聊。)

  • Last week we had a hurricane. Never a dull moment running a hotel in the Caribbean (= it’s always interesting or exciting ) . (上周我们这里刮飓风了,在加勒比海开酒店从来都不会有沉闷的时刻。)

🤔同义词
  • slow, blunt (钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的)

  • relax, benumb (使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少;变迟钝)

1177. dumb

dʌm 哑的;无言的

🤩短语
  • deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)

  • dumb waiter (n. 小型送货升降机;送菜升降机,餐用升降机)

🎤例句
  • ...a young deaf and dumb man. (…一名年轻的聋哑人。)
🤔同义词
  • tongueless, speechless (哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的)

1178. dump

倾卸,倾倒;倾销

🤩短语
  • dump truck (自动倾卸卡车)

  • waste dump (废石堆,废料堆)

  • garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)

  • rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)

  • refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)

  • dump car (自动倾卸车)

🎤例句
  • We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried toward the market. (我们把包扔在附近的格兰德旅馆,急匆匆地向市场赶去。)
🤔同义词
  • pour in (倾倒;倾卸)

  • empty the trash (倒垃圾)

1179. durable

'djuərəbl 耐久的,耐用的

🤩短语
  • durable goods (耐用品)

  • durable press (耐久压烫)

  • durable material (耐久物料;耐用材料)

  • durable in use (经久耐用)

  • durable consumer goods (耐用消费品)

  • attractive and durable (美观耐用)

  • consumer durable (耐用消费品)

🎤例句
  • Wood is a durable material. (木头是耐用材料。)
🤔同义词
  • continued, sustained, service, lasting (耐用的,持久的)

  • hardgoods (耐用品)

1180. duration

持续,持久

🤩短语
  • for the duration (在整个非常时期内)

  • short duration (短期间,短历时)

  • long duration (长持续时间)

  • pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)

  • sunshine duration (日照时间;日照延时)

  • activity duration (工字续时间;活动持续时间)

  • exposure duration (曝露时间;曝光时间;暴露时间)

  • test duration (测试时间;试验持续期;试验时间)

  • duration of work (工作期间,工作延续时间;工字续时间)

  • rainfall duration (降雨持续时间,降雨历时)

  • duration of time (持续时间)

  • period of duration (生育期)

🎤例句
  • The course is of three years’ duration. (该课程为期三年。)
🤔同义词
  • standing, persistence, abidance, continuance (持续)

1181. during

在…期间

🎤例句
  • During the summer she worked as a lifeguard. (夏天她当过救生员。)

  • He slept calmly during the early part of the night. (他上半夜睡得很安稳。)

  • Foxes remain hidden during the day. (狐狸白天一直躲藏着。)

🤔同义词
  • in time of (在…的时候,在…的期间)

1182. dusk

dʌsk 薄暮,黄昏,幽暗

🤩短语
  • at dusk (傍晚;黄昏时刻)
🎤例句
  • The street lights go on at dusk. (街灯在黄昏时亮起来。)
🤔同义词
  • dark, owl-light (黄昏,[气象]薄暮;幽暗,昏暗)

  • darksome (微暗的)

1183. dust

dʌst 尘土,灰尘

🤩短语
  • in the dust (死了;入土)

  • dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)

  • dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)

  • coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)

  • dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)

  • dust control (防尘;尘埃控制;飞尘捕集)

  • dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)

  • dust catcher (除尘器)

  • dust storm (尘暴)

  • dust remover (除尘器;扑灰机)

  • dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)

  • dust off (抹去灰尘)

  • dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)

  • fine dust (细粉尘)

  • flue dust (n. 烟灰;烟道灰;炉顶灰)

  • dust filter (滤尘器;尘土过滤器)

  • dust content (尘含量;含尘率)

  • dust particle (尘粒;微尘)

  • dust and ashes (尘土和炉灰;令人失望的事物)

  • dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)

🎤例句
  • All the furniture was covered in dust . (所有的家具都蒙上了灰尘。)

  • a thick layer of dust (厚厚的一层灰尘)

  • There’s not a speck of dust in the kitchen. (厨房里一尘不染。)

  • Dust particles floated in the sunlight. (阳光里飘浮着尘埃颗粒。)

  • A sudden breeze sent motes of dust (= small bits of dust ) dancing in the air. (突然刮起一阵微风吹得灰尘飞扬。)

🤔同义词
  • powder, dirt (灰尘;[环境]尘埃;尘土)

  • sift (撒;拂去灰尘)

1184. duty

'dju:ti, 'du:- 职责;责任;税

🤩短语
  • on duty (值班,上班)

  • heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)

  • custom duty (关税)

  • duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)

  • stamp duty (印花税)

  • off duty (下班)

  • sense of duty (n. 责任感;责任心)

  • duty ratio (负载比;占空率)

  • duty free (免税)

  • light duty (轻型的;小功率的;温和条件下的;轻负荷)

  • legal duty (法律职责)

  • active duty (现役)

  • duty of care ([律]注意义务)

  • customs duty (关税)

  • import duty (进口税)

  • fiduciary duty (信托责任;诚信义务)

  • duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)

  • high duty (高关税;高性能的;重型的)

  • do your duty (承担责任;尽职;尽本分)

  • neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)

🎤例句
  • I promise I will do my duty . (我保证会尽到我的责任。)

  • We feel it is our duty to help her. (我们感到帮助她是我们的责任。)

  • Local authorities have a duty to keep the streets clean. (地方当局有责任保持街道整洁。)

  • You have a duty to your husband and to your children. (你对你丈夫和孩子负有责任。)

  • She has a strong sense of moral duty . (她的道德责任感很强。)

  • The unions have failed in their duty to female workers. (工会未能对女职工尽到责任。)

  • In the traditional Hindu family, the son is duty-bound to look after his mother. (在传统的印度家庭里,儿子负有照顾母亲的责任。)

🤔同义词
  • liability, burden, trust, blame (责任;[税收]关税;[管理]职务)

1185. dwelling

'dweliŋ 住处,寓所

🤩短语
  • dwelling house (住宅)

  • dwelling place (n. 住处;寓所)

  • dwelling environment (居住环境)

  • cave dwelling (窑洞)

  • dwelling unit (居住单元,住宅单元;居住单位)

  • dwelling construction (住宅建筑,住宅建设)

  • dwelling district (居住区)

🎤例句
  • Some 3,500 new dwellings are planned for the area. (大约三千五百套新住宅计划在这个地区新建。)
🤔同义词
  • residence, accommodation (住处;寓所)

  • living (居住(dwell的现在分词))

1186. dye

dai

dai 染料;染色

🤩短语
  • reactive dye (活性染料)

  • hair dye (n. 染发剂;染毛剂)

  • dye laser (染料激光器)

  • disperse dye (分散染料)

  • dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)

  • azo dye (偶氮染料)

  • red dye (人造红色色素)

  • direct dye (直接染料)

  • dye solution (染料溶液,染液)

  • organic dye (有机染料;加上有机染料层)

  • cationic dye ([化]阳离子染料)

  • fluorescent dye ([化]荧光染料)

  • vegetable dye (植物染料)

  • yarn dye (先染布式)

  • vat dye ([化]还原染料;[化]瓮染料)

  • dye vat (n. 染缸)

  • dye house (染料间,染厂)

  • dye penetration (渗色;染料渗入;染色渗透)

🎤例句
  • The women prepared, spun, and dyed the wool. (妇女们将羊毛预备、纺线并染色。)
🤔同义词
  • dyeing, dyestuff ([染料]染料;染色)

  • tint (染;把…染上颜色)

1187. dying

'daiiŋ 垂死的;临终的

🤩短语
  • dying for (渴望)

  • dying out (衰灭消失;衰灭死去)

  • there are people dying (每天有人在死去;有些地方的人们正逐渐死亡;不断有人死去;有人濒临死亡)

🎤例句
  • It was her dying wish to have a simple burial. (她的临终遗愿是办个简朴的葬礼。)
🤔同义词
  • fey (临终的,垂死的)

  • death, deadness (死,死亡)

  • perishing (死,死亡;枯萎;失去活力(die的ing形式))

1188. dynamic

dai'næmik 有活力的;动力的

🤩短语
  • dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)

  • dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)

  • dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • dynamic simulation (动态仿真)

  • dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)

  • dynamic system (动力系统)

  • dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)

  • dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)

  • dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)

  • dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)

  • dynamic range (动态范围)

  • dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)

  • dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)

  • dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)

  • dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)

  • dynamic pressure (动压力)

  • dynamic test (动态测试)

  • dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)

  • fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)

🎤例句
  • dynamic and ambitious people (精力充沛且雄心勃勃的人)
🤔同义词
  • vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)

  • trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)

1189. each

i:tʃ 各,各自

i:tʃ

🤩短语
  • each other (彼此,互相)

  • each of (每个)

  • each one (每个人;各人)

  • each of us (我们每个人)

  • each and every (每个,每一个)

  • each of them (他们中的每一个)

  • each piece (人人,各人,每人,个个,各个)

  • each and all (全部,个个;全体,人人,大家都,统统;没有例外)

  • each to each (一一对应地)

🎤例句
  • They reviewed each aspect of the plan bit by bit. (他们对计划的各个方面逐一地进行了审核。)
🤔同义词
  • respective, several (每;各自的)

  • apiece (每个;各自)

1190. eager

'i:ɡə 渴望的,热切的

🤩短语
  • eager for (渴望,迫切要)

  • eager beaver (做事非常卖力气的人,做事勤奋的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人))

🎤例句
  • He’s a bright kid and eager to learn. (他是个聪明的孩子,热爱学习。)

  • She’s a very hard worker and very eager to please. (她工作很卖力,而且很希望别人满意。)

  • A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. (一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。)

🤔同义词
  • hungry, desired, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;热切的;热心的)

1191. eagle

'i:ɡl

🤩短语
  • bald eagle ((美)秃鹰(美国的国鸟);比喻秃头的政治家)

  • golden eagle (金雕)

  • eagle eye (鹰眼;敏锐的目光;目光锐利的人)

  • screaming eagle (鹰鸣酒(一种美国葡萄酒))

  • sea eagle (海鹰;白尾海雕)

🎤例句
  • The eagle drooped its wings. (那只鹰收拢双翅做俯冲。)

  • Maybe they could not hold on to the arrival of the spring, but the female eagle thought what if their father could bring back the food? (它们或许已经挨不到春天的到来了。 雌鹰这样想,但如果它们的爸爸会把食物带来呢?)

  • She lacks the skill to accomplish this, but recognizes that an eagle can help her. (她缺乏完成这项任务的能力,不过她认识到老鹰可以帮助她。)

🤔同义词
  • hawk (鹰;鹰状标饰)

1192. ear

耳朵;听力,听觉

🤩短语
  • in the ear (正在结穗)

  • by ear (不看乐谱;凭听觉)

  • on one's ear (◎震惊,(使)惊讶,激动;(引起)动乱)

  • long ears (尖耳朵;好奇心)

  • inner ear (内耳)

  • middle ear (中耳,鼓室)

  • play it by ear (随机行事;无计划地进行)

  • give ear to (倾听;注意)

  • an ear for (对…的欣赏力)

  • to the ears (极度,极其)

  • wet behind the ears (乳臭未干的;少不更事的;初出茅庐的)

  • have an ear for (对...听觉灵敏;对...有鉴赏力)

  • ear canal (耳道,耳孔)

  • external ear (外耳)

  • a thick ear ([口语]耳朵被打肿,(被打得)青肿的耳朵)

  • by the ears (◎(动物)相斗,相咬)

  • lend an ear (倾听)

  • fall on deaf ears (没有被听取;未被理睬)

  • outer ear (外耳)

  • ears burning (耳朵发烧(意指有人背后议论) [戏谑语])

🎤例句
  • She tucked her hair behind her ears. (她把头发拢到耳朵背后。)
🤔同义词
  • listen, auditory sensation (耳朵;穗;听觉;倾听)

  • hear ((美俚)听见;抽穗)

1193. early

'ə:li

'ə:li 早的,早期的

🤩短语
  • as early as (早在…的时候)

  • early or late (迟早)

  • early in (早在…的时候)

  • early stage (早期,初期)

  • early on (在早期;从事,经营;继续下去)

  • early warning (预先警报)

  • early days (n. 前期;[口]尚早;过早)

  • early diagnosis (早期诊断)

  • early morning (清晨;早上;早晨)

  • early in the morning (清晨;大清早)

  • get up early (早起;[口]机警;清醒)

  • as early as possible (adv. 尽快地)

  • early childhood (幼儿教育)

  • early detection (早期发现;早期检测)

  • early spring (早春)

  • early warning system (预警系统;预先警报系统)

  • in the early days (早期;在早些年代)

  • early and late (adv. 从早到晚;始终)

  • early date (早期)

  • early bird (早起者;早到者)

🎤例句
  • We arrived early. (我们提早到了。)

  • They must have come home early. (他们肯定提早回到家了。)

🤔同义词
  • precocious, inchoate (早期的;早熟的)

  • before one's time (提早;在初期)

1194. earn

ə:n 赚得,挣得;获得

🤩短语
  • earn money (赚钱)

  • earn a living (谋生;活命)

  • earn interest (赚取利息)

🎤例句
  • He earns nearly £20,000 a year. (他每年挣近20,000英镑。)

  • You don’t earn much money being a nurse. (当护士挣钱并不多。)

  • He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living. (他为谋生什么活都干。)

  • I was the only person in the house who was earning. (我是家里唯一上班挣钱的人。)

  • She was earning good money at the bank. (她在银行工作,收入不错。)

  • Chris will pay – he’s earning a fortune. (克里斯会付款的,他在挣大钱。)

🤔同义词
  • acquire, buy, find, make, score (赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得)

1195. earnest

'ə:nist 认真的,诚恳的

🤩短语
  • in earnest (认真的;诚挚地;正经的)

  • in real earnest (adv. 认真地)

  • in sad earnest ([古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地)

🎤例句
  • a rather earnest young man (相当认真的一个年轻人)

  • Matthews was in earnest conversation with a young girl. (马修斯在和一个年轻姑娘认真地谈话。)

  • an earnest desire to offer something useful to society (为社会做贡献的真诚愿望)

🤔同义词
  • crucial, important, serious, considerable, material (认真的,热心的;重要的)

  • sincerity, staidness (认真;[贸易]定金;诚挚)

1196. earth

地球;陆地,地面

🤩短语
  • on earth (究竟,究竟)

  • of the earth (俗气的;粗野的)

  • rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)

  • on the earth (在世上;在地球上;在地上)

  • in the earth (在地里)

  • down to earth (实际的)

  • earth pressure (土压力;地压)

  • ends of the earth (天涯海角)

  • in earth (在土壤中)

  • what on earth (究竟是什么;到底是什么)

  • planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))

  • earth surface (地表;地面;地球表面)

  • heaven on earth (人间天堂;天上人间;人间乐土)

  • earth science (地球科学)

  • earth system (地球系统)

  • earth day (世界地球日)

  • mother earth ((孕育万物的)大地)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • earth hour (地球一小时(全球环保行动))

  • hell on earth (人间炼狱)

🎤例句
  • the planet Earth (地球)
🤔同义词
  • land, clay, dirt ([天]地球;陆地;泥土;尘世;[电]地线)

1197. earthquake

'ə:θkweik 地震;大震荡

🤩短语
  • earthquake disaster (地震灾害)

  • strong earthquake (n. 强震)

  • earthquake prediction (地震预报)

  • major earthquake (大地震,主震)

  • earthquake resistance (抗震性)

  • earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)

  • earthquake wave (地震波,海啸)

  • earthquake engineering (n. 地震工程;地震工程学)

  • earthquake intensity (地震强度)

  • earthquake zone (地震带;地震区)

  • earthquake force (地震烈度)

  • earthquake region (震区;地震区)

  • earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)

  • earthquake loading (地震荷载)

  • earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)

  • earthquake fault (地震断层)

  • earthquake acceleration (地震加速度)

  • violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)

  • weak earthquake (弱震)

🎤例句
  • An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale struck southern California on June 28. (6月28日加州南部地区发生了里氏6.1级地震。)

  • The city is in an earthquake zone. (该市位于地震带。)

🤔同义词
  • temblor, seismic event ([地震]地震;大动荡)

1198. ease

i:z 容易,舒适

i:z 缓和

🤩短语
  • ease oneself (◎自我安慰,泄愤,出气;抛弃心头的烦闷)

  • at ease (安逸,自由自在;舒适)

  • with ease (熟练地;不费力地)

  • ease of (使解脱;解除)

  • ease of use (易用性;简易操作)

  • ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)

  • ease in ((小心翼翼地)使逐步适应)

  • feel at ease (感到心安理得;感到轻松)

  • ease up (v. 缓和;放松;减轻)

  • ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)

  • ease off (减轻;缓和;放松)

  • ease back (回软;售后回租;轻轻拉回)

  • feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)

🎤例句
  • She lived a life of ease. (她过着悠闲自在的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • moderate, relax (减轻,缓和;使安心)

  • comfort, leisure (轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲)

  • relax, to alleviate (减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动)

1199. easily

'i:zili 容易地;舒适的

🎤例句
  • They won quite easily. (他们赢得相当轻松。)

  • We found the house easily enough. (我们轻轻松松就找到了房子。)

🤔同义词
  • clearly, no doubt, readily, lightly (容易地;无疑地)