1100_四级英语词汇(正序版)
1100. dishonour
dis'ɔnə 不光彩;丢脸的人
- I dare not quit my post, though an unfaithful sentinel, whose sure reward is death and dishonour, when his dreary watch shall come to an end! (虽说我是个不忠于职守的哨兵,等到这种沉网的守望终了的时候,我所能得到的报酬只能是不光彩的死亡,但我仍不敢擅离岗位!)
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default, decline draft (拒付;使丢脸;拒绝承兑;不履行(诺言等))
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nonpayment, ill fame (拒付;不名誉)
1101. disk
disk 圆盘,唱片;磁盘
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hard disk (硬盘)
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disk space ([计]磁盘空间)
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disk drive (n. 磁盘驱动器)
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floppy disk ([计]软盘,软式磁碟片)
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hard disk drive (硬盘驱动器;硬碟机)
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magnetic disk ([计]磁盘)
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disk storage (磁盘存储器)
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disk file ([计]磁盘文件)
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disk array (磁盘阵列)
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optical disk ([计]光碟,光盘)
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intervertebral disk (椎间盘;椎间板)
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compact disk (光盘,高密度磁盘)
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flash disk (闪存盘;随身碟)
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system disk (系统磁盘)
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disk brake (盘式制动器;碟式刹车器)
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accretion disk (吸积盘,蓄积盘)
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disk cam ([机械]盘形凸轮)
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disk partition (磁盘分区)
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brake disk (闸盘;煞车圆板)
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circular disk (圆盘)
- The program takes up 2.5 megabytes of disk space and can be run on a standard personal computer. (这个程序占用2.5 兆字节的磁盘空间,可以在标准个人电脑上运行。)
- magneticdisc, circular disc ([计]磁盘,磁碟片;圆盘,盘状物;[电子]唱片)
1102. dislike
dis'laik 不喜爱,厌恶
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(strongly) dislike (反感;不喜欢)
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likes and dislikes (好恶;喜欢与厌恶)
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dislike for (不喜欢…)
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take a dislike to (讨厌,不喜欢)
- Why do you dislike her so much? (你为什么那么讨厌她?)
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hate, have no relish for (不喜欢,厌恶)
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hate, detestation (嫌恶,反感,不喜爱)
1103. dismiss
不再考虑;解雇
- dismiss from (解雇;开除)
- The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂,政府对这种批评持否认态度。)
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remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)
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disband, break up (解散)
1104. disorder
混乱,杂乱;骚乱
- severe eating disorders such as bulimia and anorexia (像贪食症和厌食症这类严重的进食障碍)
1105. display
,dis'plei 陈列,展览;显示
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on display (展览,公开展出)
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digital display ([计]数字显示)
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lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)
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liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
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liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
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liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
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display system ([计]显示系统)
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led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))
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display screen (显示屏幕)
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display device ([计]显示设备)
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display panel (显示面板,表示盘)
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display module (显示组件,显示模组)
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panel display (平板显示;显示板)
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image display (图像显示)
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color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)
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visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
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data display (资料显示,数据显示)
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plasma display (等离子体显示(器))
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flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
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video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)
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shop windows displaying the latest fashions (展示最新时装的商店橱窗)
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All the exam results will be displayed on the noticeboard. (所有的考试成绩将在布告板上公布。)
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exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)
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reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)
1106. displease
dis'pli:z 使不愉快,使生气
- If there are aspects of your life that displease you make you feel regret, this is an opportunity to change direction. (如果你生活中那些使你不愉快的方面让你觉得懊悔,那么这正是你改变方向的时机。)
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bring out in, disoblige (使生气;触怒)
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bring out in, jar on (使生气;使不快)
1107. disposal
dis'pəuzəl 丢掉,处理,销毁
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sewage disposal (污水处理)
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waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)
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at your disposal (任意使用;任你自由支配;听你差遣)
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garbage disposal (垃圾处理)
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sludge disposal (粪泥处理)
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wastewater disposal (废水处置)
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solid waste disposal (固体废物处置)
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at the disposal of (任凭使用)
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final disposal (最终处置)
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refuse disposal (废物处理)
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disposal site (卸泥场;废物处理场;垃圾倾置场)
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sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)
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disposal cost (措施费用;清理成本)
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effluent disposal (废水处理)
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bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)
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at disposal (供…使用;可以自由处理)
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explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)
- bomb disposal experts (拆弹专家)
- transactions, settlement, treating, handling, governance (处理;支配;清理;安排)
1108. dispose
dis'pəuz 去掉,丢掉;销毁
- dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
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schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)
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manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)
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make, temperament (处置;性情)
1109. dispute
dis'pju:t, 'dis- 争论,争执
dis'pju:t, 'dis- 争论
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dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)
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in dispute (在争论中)
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labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)
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dispute about (争论,辩论)
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trade dispute (贸易纠纷)
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beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)
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labour dispute (劳资争议)
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legal dispute (法律纠纷)
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dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)
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under dispute (在争论中)
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settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)
- What happened next is hotly disputed . (关于后来发生了什么,争论很激烈。)
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discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)
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debate, argue with (争论)
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argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)
1110. dissatisfy
,dis'sætisfai 使不满,使不平
1111. dissolve
di'zɔlv 使溶解;解散
- dissolve in (vt. 溶入)
- Stir until the sugar dissolves. (一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。)
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hemolyze, haemolyze (使溶解;使分解;使液化)
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melt, disappear (溶解;解散;消失)
1112. distance
'distəns 距离,间距;远处
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in the distance (在远处)
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long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)
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at a distance (在远处;有相当距离)
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distance oneself from (使远离;使疏远)
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from a distance (从远处;隔开一段距离)
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distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)
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short distance (短距离;短程)
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distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)
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walking distance (步行距离)
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euclidean distance ([计]欧几里得距离)
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safe distance (安全距离[化])
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within walking distance (步行就能到)
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go the distance (永不放弃;去向远方;继续跑完全程)
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minimum distance (最小距离)
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shortest distance (最短距离,最近距离)
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center distance (中心距)
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transmission distance (传输距离)
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genetic distance (遗传距离)
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propagation distance (传播距离)
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long distance call (长途电话)
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Measure the distance between the two points. (量出两点之间的距离。)
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The cottage is some distance (= quite a long distance ) from the road. (小屋离开大路有些距离。)
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separation, space, interval, remove ([数]距离;远方;疏远;间隔)
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stand off, cold-shoulder (疏远;把…远远甩在后面)
1113. distant
在远处的,疏远的
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distant view (远景)
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distant place (远方)
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in the distant past (远古)
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distant cousin (远表兄妹)
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distant control (遥控)
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the sound of distant gunfire (远处的炮火声)
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Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory . (她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。)
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That affair was in the dim and distant past (= a long time ago ) . (那件事已成为遥远的过去了。)
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The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (= quite soon ) . (总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。)
- remote, faraway (遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的)
1114. distinct
dis'tiŋkt 与其它不同的
- distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
- two entirely distinct languages (两种完全不同的语言)
- obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)
1115. distinction
dis'tiŋkʃən 差别,不同,区分
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without distinction (无差别)
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with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)
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class distinction (阶级界限)
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to make a distinction (区别)
- Eliot’s distinction as a poet (艾略特作为诗人的杰出才能)
- quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)
1116. distinguish
dis'tiŋɡwiʃ 区别,辨别,认别
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distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)
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distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)
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distinguish from (区别,辨别)
- Could he distinguish right from wrong? (他能辨别是非吗?)
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tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)
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differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)
1117. distress
di'stres 忧虑,悲伤;不幸
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in distress (遇难;在困境中)
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financial distress (财务困境,财务危机;金融困顿)
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respiratory distress ([医]呼吸窘迫)
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respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)
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fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)
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mental distress (精神苦闷,精神上的痛苦)
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distress signal (呼救信号;遇难信号)
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distress call (遇险信号;求救呼号)
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chest distress (胸闷)
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adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)
- Luke’s behaviour caused his parents great distress. (卢克的行为使他的父母深感忧虑。)
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poverty, disaster, evil, want, grief (危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛)
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aggrieve (使悲痛;使贫困)
1118. distribute
di'stribju:t, 'dis- 分发,分送;分布
- a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
- portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)
1119. distribution
,distri'bju:ʃən 分发,分配;分布
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stress distribution (应力分布)
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distribution system (分配制度;[电]配电系统)
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distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)
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temperature distribution (温度分布)
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size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)
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spatial distribution (空间分布)
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power distribution (配电;功率分布)
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income distribution ([经]收入分配)
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field distribution (场的分布)
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distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)
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probability distribution (概率分布)
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distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
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normal distribution (n. 正态分布)
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distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
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velocity distribution (速度分布)
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particle size distribution (粒度分布)
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physical distribution (物流,物资调运)
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weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)
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intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)
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water distribution (配水;布水;临时水的传送)
- a distribution centre (经销中心)
- allocation, assignment ([统计]分布;分配)
1120. district
'distrikt 区;地区,区域
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business district (商务区)
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urban district (市区)
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district government (地区政府)
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residential district (居住区)
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district court ((美)州地方法院)
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industrial district (工业区)
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central business district (商业中心区)
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school district (学区)
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lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))
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financial district (n. 金融区)
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commercial district (商业区)
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district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)
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district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)
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district of columbia (哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区))
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administrative district (行政管理区;行政单位)
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district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))
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suburban district (郊区)
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district cooling (区域供冷,分区冷却)
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federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))
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district board (区议会)
- a postal district (邮政区)
- area, place ([地理]区域;地方;行政区)
1121. disturb
dis'tə:b 打扰,扰乱;弄乱
- do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
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Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. (对不起打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。)
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The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour. (窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。)
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(= a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you ) . (请勿打扰。)
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let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)
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intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)
1122. ditch
ditʃ 沟,沟渠,渠道
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oxidation ditch (氧化沟)
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foundation ditch (基坑;基础沟)
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last ditch (最后防线,最后手段)
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drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)
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to the last ditch (◎直到最后,直至最终)
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irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)
- Both vehicles ended up in a ditch. (两辆车都掉进了沟里。)
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reject, slough off (在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;丢弃)
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furrow (开沟;掘沟)
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conduit, sike (沟渠;壕沟)
1123. dive
'di:vei, daiv 跳水;潜水;俯冲
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dive into (v. 投入;把手伸入;钻研)
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dive in (开始大吃;头朝下跳入水中)
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dive for (扑向;潜水寻找…)
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take a dive (◎突然下降,急剧下降,(行市等)暴跌)
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dive off (从…跳水)
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scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)
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nose dive (头部朝下的俯冲;(价格等的)暴跌;一落千丈)
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fish dive (鱼跃)
- Diving off the cliffs is dangerous. (从悬崖上跳水是很危险的。)
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pitch down ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;急剧下降)
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phreatic water, underground water ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;扑)
1124. diverse
dai'və:s, di- 不一样的,相异的
- subjects as diverse as pop music and archaeology (像流行音乐和考古学这样各不相同的学科)
- different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)
1125. divide
di'vaid 分;分配;分开
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divide into (把……分成)
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digital divide (数字鸿沟)
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divide the work (分工)
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divide by (除以;用…除)
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divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)
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divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
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continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)
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be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])
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divide out (分配;除,约去)
- The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors. (锻炼对身体的好处可以分成3个方面。)
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distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)
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differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)
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shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)
1126. division
分,分配;除法
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division of labor (劳动力的分工)
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frequency division (分频;频率划分)
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administrative division (行政区域)
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frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
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cell division (细胞分裂)
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division of labour (分工)
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code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
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time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)
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wavelength division (波分)
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division method (除法)
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first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))
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division of work ([经]分工)
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second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)
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project division (n. 计划部门)
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time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)
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airborne division (空降师)
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lower division (低年级;低组别)
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mesh division (分格)
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manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)
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division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)
- the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
- ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)
1127. divorce
离婚,离异
离婚
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Why doesn’t she get a divorce ? (她为什么不离婚呢?)
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One in three marriages ends in divorce . (有三分之一的婚姻以离婚告终。)
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His wife has started divorce proceedings . (他妻子开始了离婚诉讼。)
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the rise in the divorce rate (离婚率的上升)
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She received the house as part of the divorce settlement (= the amount of money, property etc each person receives in a divorce case ) . (根据离婚协议她获得了这幢房子。)
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The Act extended the grounds for divorce . (《法案》放宽了离婚条件。)
1128. do
v
做,干,办
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do a ([口语]仿效,模仿,学…的样子)
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do well (做得好;进展好)
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do so (如此做)
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do in (使精疲力竭)
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do right (做得对)
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do it all (服无期徒刑;多才多艺;包办一切)
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do wrong (v. 作恶)
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have to do with (与…有关)
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make do (凑合着用;以…权充;设法达成)
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have done with (做完;和…无关)
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do by (对待)
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do well for oneself ([口语]兴旺,发达,昌盛,成功;变得富裕起来;改善自己的社会地位)
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do well for (获得大量的…;有很多的…供应,得到…充足的供给)
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do one's bit (尽自己的一份力量)
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do up (整理;刷新;修缮;使精疲力尽)
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do or die (决一死战)
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nothing doing (不行;办不到)
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do it up ([美国俚语]干净利落)
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do to death (◎杀死;处死;谋杀)
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dos and don'ts (执政党与在野党;注意事项,行为准则)
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‘Will Kay come?’ ‘She may do.’ (“凯来吗?” “或许吧。”)
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So now you know as much as I do. (那么现在你知道的和我一样多了。)
-
‘You forgot all about it.’ ‘No, I didn’t.’ (“你把这事忘记得一干二净。” “没有,我没忘记。”)
-
‘I want to go home.’ ‘So do I.’ (“我想回家。” “我也是。”)
-
I didn’t believe the story and neither did he. (我不相信这个故事,他也不信。)
-
requirement, provision, need, desire, demand (要求;规定;C大调音阶中的第一音)
-
accomplish, carry out, come, achieve, perform (做;进行;完成;解答)
-
progress, wage (做;进行;完成)
1129. dock
dɔk 船坞;码头;船厂
-
dock in (进坞)
-
loading dock (n. 码头;灌油码头;装货码头)
-
in the dock (在受审)
-
dry dock (干船坞)
-
floating dock (n. 浮动船坞)
-
in dry dock (失业)
- A crowd was waiting at the dock to greet them. (一群人在码头等着迎接他们。)
-
landing, pier ([水运]码头;[船]船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分)
-
crop, bob (使靠码头;剪短)
1130. doctor
医生,医师;博士
-
She was treated by her local doctor. (她由她的本区医生治疗。)
-
I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr Pugh. (我想预约看皮尤医生。)
-
medical, hakeem ([医]医生;博士)
-
repair, perform maintenance (修理;窜改,伪造;为…治病;授以博士学位)
-
practice medicine (就医;行医)
1131. document
'dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument 公文,文件;证件
-
document management (文件管理;资料管理)
-
document retrieval ([计]文档检索)
-
official document (官方文件,公文)
-
transport document (运输单据)
-
relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)
-
electronic document (电子文件)
-
original document (原始文件;[计]源文献;正本单据)
-
document delivery (文档传递)
-
new document (n. 新建文档)
-
document control (文件控制;文档控制)
-
bidding document (标书)
-
design document (设计文件)
-
document processing (文件处理;材料审查)
-
shipping document (船务文件)
-
source document (源文档)
-
related document (相关文件;有关单证)
-
html document (HTML文件)
-
identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)
-
tender document (投标文件;提供证件)
-
travel document (旅行证件)
- She produces legal documents for a downtown Seattle law firm. (她为西雅图市区的一家法律事务所撰写法律文件。)
- file, paper (文件,公文;[计]文档;[管理]证件)
1132. dog
dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ 狗,犬,犬科动物
-
let sleeping dogs lie ([口语]莫惹是非,别惹麻烦,不自找麻烦;别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog])
-
little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))
-
hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))
-
pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)
-
dog food (狗食;一文不值,分文不值)
-
rain cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨)
-
big dog (看门狗;[美俚]大人物)
-
lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)
-
black dog (沮丧)
-
wild dog (野狗;大洋洲野犬)
-
lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)
-
dog my cats ([美国口语] 我可赌咒;见鬼)
-
barking dog (狂吠的狗,吠犬)
-
police dog (警犬)
-
get the dog ([英国英语]赢,胜)
-
guide dog (导盲犬)
-
dog in the manger (自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人)
-
shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))
-
dog days (三伏天;大热天)
-
dog training (训狗)
-
I could hear a dog barking . (我听到了狗吠声。)
-
He’s taken the dog for a walk . (他去遛狗了。)
-
We used to have a dog when I was young. (我小时候我们养过狗。)
-
the most popular breed of dog (最受人喜欢的犬种)
-
insect, chien (狗;丑女人;卑鄙的人;雄兽;坏蛋)
-
shadow, tail after (跟踪;尾随)
-
jack, dogly (狗的;雄的;劣等的)
-
extremely, badly, thoroughly, highly, entirely, greatly, completely (非常;彻底地)
1133. dollar
'dɔlə 元(货币单位)
-
us dollar (美元)
-
hong kong dollar (港元)
-
dollar bill (美元钞票)
-
australian dollar (澳币)
-
silver dollar (银元)
-
american dollar (美元)
-
gold dollar (金元)
-
dollar depreciation (美元贬值)
-
dollar sign (美元符;货币符号)
-
new zealand dollar (新西兰元)
-
dollar standard (美元本位制)
-
half dollar (半元银币(美元))
-
dollar loan (美元借款)
-
It cost three dollars. (它要三美元。)
-
a ten-dollar bill (一张十元钞票)
-
You can pay in dollars or euros at the airport. (在机场你可以使用美元或欧元。)
- peso (美元)
1134. domestic
dəu'mestik 本国的;家庭的
-
domestic market (国内市场)
-
domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)
-
domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)
-
gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
-
gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
-
domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)
-
domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)
-
domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)
-
domestic trade (国内贸易)
-
domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)
-
domestic violence (家庭暴力)
-
domestic situation (国内形势)
-
domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)
-
domestic animal (家畜)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
domestic service (n. 国内航线)
-
domestic sale (内销)
-
domestic garbage (生活垃圾)
-
domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)
- Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)
-
internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)
-
servant (国货;佣人)
1135. donkey
'dɔŋki 驴;笨蛋
- ass, stupid (驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人)
1136. door
dɔ: 门,通道;一家
-
at the door (在门边)
-
open the door (开门)
-
next door (n. 隔壁邻居)
-
door to door (挨家挨户;门到门)
-
front door (n. 前门)
-
back door (后门;非法途径)
-
close the door (关门)
-
open door (门户开放;进入权)
-
shut the door (关门)
-
glass door (n. 玻璃门)
-
from door to door (挨家挨户地;自始至终地)
-
door lock (门锁;车门锁)
-
garage door (汽车库门,车库门)
-
side door (n. 侧门;旁门)
-
wooden door (木门)
-
automatic door (自动门)
-
sliding door (n. 拉门;滑动门)
-
knock on the door (敲门)
-
door handle (门把手)
-
slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)
-
Could you open the door for me? (请你帮我开门好吗?)
-
The door flew open and Ruth stormed in. (门一下子打开了,露丝气冲冲地跑了进来。)
-
Don’t forget to lock the garage door. (别忘了把车库的门锁上。)
- home, exit, gateway, channel, route ([建]门;家,户;门口;通道)
1137. dorm
dɔ:m 宿舍
-
But I had no food in my dorm, so I had to go to canteen. (但是我在宿舍没有东西可吃,所以我只能去餐厅了。)
-
So, some can stay in the dorm for an entire month without talking at all with anyone. (因此,有些学生能待在宿舍里整整一个月不与任何人讲话。)
-
If you have a phone in your dorm or apartment, a cell phone, and any other phone numbers, consolidate them into one number with Google Voice. (如果你有宿舍或公寓的号码、手机号码,还有其他什么电话号码,可以通过谷歌声音把它们集成为一个号码。)
- lodging house, lodging quarters (宿舍(等于dormitory))
1138. dormitory
'dɔ:mitəri 集体寝室;宿舍
-
dormitory building (宿舍大楼)
-
school dormitory (学校宿舍)
- She lived in a college dormitory. (她住在一幢大学宿舍楼里。)
-
lodging house, student hostel (宿舍,学生宿舍)
-
uptown (住宅区的)
1139. dose
dəus 剂量,用量;一剂
-
radiation dose (辐射剂量)
-
a dose of (一剂(药))
-
daily dose (日剂量;一日量)
-
dose rate (量率;放射剂量率)
-
effective dose (有效剂量,有效量)
-
exposure dose (照射剂量)
-
single dose (单次量)
-
absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)
-
lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)
-
dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
-
loading dose (负荷剂量;速效剂量)
-
threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)
- I quite like Jamie in small doses (= in limited amounts but not a lot or often ) . (如果偶尔在一起的话,我还是蛮喜欢杰米的。)
-
dosage, potion ([药][核]剂量;一剂,一服)
-
take medicine (服药)
-
physic (给药;给…服药)
1140. dot
dɔt 点,圆点
dɔt 打点于
-
on the dot (正点,准时地)
-
dot with (用…点缀于;散布)
-
dot matrix (点阵)
-
quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)
-
dot product (点积;标量积)
-
black dot (黑点;黑斑)
-
the year dot ([英国口语]很久以前,很久很久以前(字面意义:公元0年))
-
polka dot (圆点花样)
-
dot size (点尺寸;圆点大小;纲点尺寸)
-
dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)
-
dot pattern (光点图形)
- a pattern of dots (圆点图案)
- dowry, tocher ([数]点,圆点;嫁妆)
1141. double
'dʌbl 两倍的;双的
-
double layer (双层)
-
double room (双人房)
-
double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)
-
double star (双星(紧密相连的二颗星,借望远镜始可分辨者))
-
double bed (双人床)
-
on the double (快速地)
-
double effect (双效;双重效果;双重影响)
-
double side (双边的;双面板;双面材质)
-
double bond (双键)
-
double taxation ([经]双重征税;[经]重复课税)
-
double click (双击;双击鼠标)
-
double helix ([生化]双螺旋)
-
double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))
-
double line (双线(线路);二重线;隔行)
-
double wall (双重壁;双层墙)
-
double loop (双箕;双环路)
-
double decomposition (复分解)
-
see double (看成重影)
-
double frequency (倍频,双频;双频率的)
-
double ninth festival (重阳节)
-
a double sink (双水槽)
-
a double wardrobe (双门衣柜)
-
the great double doors of the cathedral (大教堂宏伟的双开大门)
-
Don’t park your car on double yellow lines. (不可以在双黄线处停车。)
-
dual, two-fold (双重的;两倍的)
-
redouble (加倍,加倍努力;快步走)
-
duplicate (使加倍)
-
twifold, twofold (双重地;两倍地;弓身地)
1142. doubt
daut 怀疑;疑虑
daut 怀疑
-
no doubt (adv. 无疑地;很可能地)
-
in doubt (可怀疑的;不能肯定的)
-
there is no doubt (毫无疑问)
-
without doubt (无疑地;确实地)
-
doubt about (v. 怀疑)
-
have doubts about (怀疑)
-
without a doubt (无疑地)
-
beyond doubt (无容置疑,确实地)
-
benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)
-
cast doubt on (引起对…的怀疑;对…产生怀疑)
-
reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)
-
beyond all doubt (adv. 毫无疑问地)
-
shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))
-
hang in doubt (悬而未决;还不能确定)
- There was still one little nagging doubt at the back of his mind. (他的心头仍有一丝挥之不去的疑虑。)
-
challenge, question, query, suspicion ([法]怀疑;疑问;疑惑)
-
suspect of, be suspicious of ([法]怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准)
1143. doubtful
'dautful 难以预测的;怀疑的
-
doubtful of (怀疑的,可疑的;对…怀疑)
-
doubtful about (怀疑的,可疑的;对…怀疑)
- ‘Everything’s going to be all right, you’ll see.’ Jenny looked doubtful . (“一切都会顺顺当当的,你等着看好了。” 珍妮看起来不大相信的样子。)
- suspicious, questionable (可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的)
1144. doubtless
'dautlis 无疑地;很可能
- Doubtless there would be lots of rumours. (无疑会谣言四起。)
-
easily, no doubt, probably, clearly, possibly (无疑地;确定地;大概,多半)
-
established, fixed, defined, certain, positive (无疑的;确定的)
1145. down
daun 向下,在下面
-
down on (突然意识到)
-
go down (下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受)
-
down with (打倒;把…拿下)
-
ups and downs (n. 沉浮;盛衰;高低)
-
down through (在整个…的时间里)
-
right down ([口语])
-
down to the ground (彻底地,完全;在一切方面)
-
down and out (贫困潦倒的;被击倒不能再战的)
-
down below (adv. 在底下)
-
go down with something (生(病),得(病),患(病))
-
go down with (被接受;染上疾病)
-
down against ((股票市场上) 与…相比下跌)
-
get down on something (澳大利亚、新西兰英语获得某物)
-
down to the wire (等到最后一刻才开始做事,最后关头)
-
have someone down (把某人请来作客(从城市到农村,从河流上游到下游,从北到南等用 down,反之 用 up))
-
do down (欺骗;胜过;说…坏话)
-
David bent down to tie his shoelace. (戴维弯腰系鞋带。)
-
Get down off the table. (从桌子上下来。)
-
Tears were streaming down my face. (我泪流满面。)
-
The sun was going down and it would soon be dark. (夕阳西下,天很快就要黑了。)
-
They came running down the stairs. (他们跑下楼来。)
-
She stood on a balcony looking down into the courtyard. (她站在阳台上朝下面的院子望去。)
-
Glancing down the list of runners, I noticed a familiar name. (我往下扫了一眼赛跑选手的名单,注意到了一个熟悉的名字。)
-
Her hair came down to her waist. (她的头发一直垂到腰际。)
-
Ken fell asleep face down (= with his face towards the ground ) on the couch. (肯趴在长沙发上睡着了。)
-
below, under (向下,下去;在下面)
-
descensive (向下的)
-
pubescence, fur (软毛,[植]绒毛;[地质]开阔的高地)
-
along with (沿着,往下)
-
defeat, floor, fell (打倒,击败)
-
decline, descend (下降;下去)
1146. downstairs
'daun'stεəz 在楼下
'daun'stεəz 楼下的
- go downstairs (下楼)
-
Rosie ran downstairs to answer the door. (罗茜跑下楼去开门。)
-
Charles was downstairs in the kitchen. (查尔斯在楼下厨房里。)
-
She repainted the downstairs rooms and closed off the second floor. (她重新粉刷了楼下的房间,并把二楼封上了。)
- belowstairs (在楼下)
1147. downward
'daunwəd 向下的
'daunwəd 向下地
-
downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)
-
downward spiral (向下旋转;螺旋式下跌;减记恶性循环)
-
downward movement (向下运动)
-
downward welding (平焊,俯焊)
-
a gentle downward slope (缓坡)
-
Benedict pointed downward again with his stick. (贝内迪克特又用他的拐杖向下指了指。)
-
falling, descensive ([数]向下的,下降的)
-
alow, netherward ([数]向下)
1148. dozen
'dʌzən 一打,十二个
-
dozens of (几十;许多)
-
by the dozen (成打地;按打计算)
-
half a dozen (adj. 半打,六个)
-
a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)
-
daily dozen (每日健身操;例行公事)
-
a dozen eggs (一打鸡蛋)
-
Chris, Helen, and half a dozen others went on holiday together. (克里斯、海伦和其他六个人一起去度假了。)
-
(= about 12 ) cars were parked near the entrance. (入口附近停了大约十二辆汽车。)
- twelve ([计量]十二个,一打)
1149. draft
草稿;汇票
起草
-
first draft (初稿)
-
draft at (汇票期限)
-
draft resolution (提案;决议草案)
-
sight draft ([经]即期汇票)
-
draft tube (尾水管;通风管;引流管)
-
draft at sight (即期汇票)
-
draft contract (合同草案)
-
draft beer (生啤酒)
-
bank draft ([经]银行汇票,银行票据)
-
draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)
-
rough draft (草稿;底子)
-
induced draft (诱导通风;进气通风)
-
on draft ((啤酒)散装的,可从容器中随时直接汲出的)
-
induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)
-
draft out (起草)
-
draft plan (草图,草案)
-
documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)
-
natural draft (自然通风)
-
time draft (定期汇票)
-
final draft (最终稿,正稿)
-
the rough draft of his new novel (他的新小说的草稿)
-
I read the first draft and thought it was very good. (我读了第一稿,觉得非常好。)
-
All parties eventually approved the final draft (= finished form ) of the peace treaty. (各方最后都同意了和平条约的终稿。)
1150. drag
dræɡ 拖,拉;拖曳
-
drag on (拖延)
-
drag and drop (拖放)
-
drag reduction (减阻)
-
drag coefficient (阻力系数;曳引系数)
-
drag in (插入讨论中;拉进)
-
drag force (拖曳力,曳力)
-
click and drag (单击并拖动)
-
drag down (向下拖)
-
aerodynamic drag (空气动力阻力)
-
friction drag (摩阻;磨擦阻力)
-
air drag (空气阻力)
-
drag along (拖着脚走,慢慢地行走)
-
drag out (拖延)
-
frictional drag (摩擦阻力;摩擦拽力)
-
drag link (拉杆)
-
drag racing (直线加速赛;短程高速赛车;减重短程高速汽车赛;街头飚车(汽车))
-
drag torque (阻力矩;曳力矩;拖曳转矩)
-
drag chain (牵引链)
-
wave drag (波阻)
-
drag over (拖过;拖出)
- He grabbed her arm and dragged her into the room. (他抓住她的手臂把她拖进房间。)
-
cumber with, ball and chain (拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进)
-
daggle (拖曳;缓慢而吃力地行进)
-
pull, tow (拖;拖累)
1151. dragon
'dræɡən 龙;凶暴的人
-
dragon boat (龙船,龙舟)
-
dragon boat festival (端午节)
-
chinese dragon (麒麟)
-
dragon dance (舞龙)
-
like a dragon (猛烈地;凶猛地)
-
red dragon (红龙;红龙石)
-
dragon warrior (龙战士;龙之武士(功夫熊猫中的称号);神龙大侠;龙勇士)
-
green dragon ([植]绿龙)
-
dragon ball (七龙珠(动画片))
-
dragon lady (母夜叉;傲慢专横或残暴的妇女;有魅力的神秘妇女)
-
komodo dragon (科摩多龙(世界上最巨大的蜥蜴))
-
chase the dragon (吸食海洛因,服用毒品)
-
dragon robe (龙袍)
- tiger, wyrm (龙;凶暴的人,凶恶的人;严厉而有警觉性的女人)
1152. drain
drein 排去;放水
drein 耗竭
-
down the drain (浪费掉;徒劳;堕落)
-
brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)
-
floor drain (地漏;地面排水管;楼面排水)
-
drain off (渐渐枯竭;把…排出去;排除)
-
drain well (排泄井,排水井;污水井)
-
drain valve (排水阀;放泄阀)
-
water drain (下水道;排水沟)
-
drain pipe (排泄管;疏水管)
-
drain water (排泄水,废水)
-
drain away (v. 渐渐枯竭;排去;流尽)
-
go down the drain (v. 白费心机;前功尽弃;每况愈下)
-
drain from (流失;从某处被吸走)
-
drain line (排水管道)
-
oil drain (放油孔;泄油;滑油放油嘴)
-
drain current (漏极电流,漏电流)
-
sand drain (砂井;排水砂桩)
-
drain tank (疏水槽;储油槽)
-
drain hole (排泄孔;排水孔)
-
drain out (排出;终止)
-
drain tube (排水管,放出管;引流管)
-
He flushed the drain. (他用水冲排水沟。)
-
The boat drifted helplessly along the drain until some people saw him. (船儿无助地顺着排水沟漂流直到有人看见他。)
-
discharge of water (排水;流干)
-
exhaust, use out (喝光,耗尽;使流出;排掉水)
-
consumption, sewage (排水;下水道,[建]排水管;消耗)
1153. drama
一出戏剧,剧本
-
the great traditions of ancient Greek drama (古希腊戏剧的伟大传统)
-
a new drama series for Saturday nights (周六晚上播放的新连续剧)
-
a drama critic (戏剧评论员)
-
a courtroom drama (法庭剧)
-
a lavish costume drama (豪华古装剧)
-
He plays a Russian spy in the comedy drama ‘Sleepers’. (他在喜剧片《潜伏特工》中扮演一名俄罗斯间谍。)
1154. dramatic
引人注目的,戏剧的
-
the amateur dramatic society (业余剧团)
-
the dramatic arts (戏剧艺术)
- attractive, scenic (戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的)
1155. draw
drɔ: 画,划;拖;拨出
-
draw lessons from (从…吸取教训)
-
draw up (草拟,起草;停住;使靠近)
-
draw on (利用;吸收;戴上;临近)
-
draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)
-
draw out (取出;拟订;拉长;导致)
-
draw in (引诱;进站;接近黄昏;紧缩开支)
-
draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)
-
draw attention (引起注意)
-
draw from (从…中得到;从…提取)
-
draw near (靠近;接近)
-
lucky draw (幸运抽奖)
-
draw a picture (画一张图;画幅画)
-
draw upon (利用;[经]开出;总结)
-
draw back (拉开;收回;退却;使保持距离)
-
draw a line (画一条线,划一界线)
-
draw nigh (接近,临近)
-
draw against (按…开具;打成平局)
-
draw together (聚集;靠拢)
-
draw bead (张力调整杆;拉深压边筋;拉道)
-
draw down (引来,招致;从涂层取样)
-
Katie had drawn a cottage with a little stream running next to it. (凯蒂画了一间小茅舍,旁边流淌着一条小溪。)
-
She asked the little girl to draw a picture of the man she’d spoken to. (她让小女孩把刚才和她说话的那个男人画出来。)
-
Keith was drawing a complicated-looking graph. (基思在画一张看上去很复杂的图表。)
-
I’ve never been able to draw very well. (我从来就画不好图画。)
-
picture, absorb, pull, attract, engage (画;拉;吸引)
-
pull (拉;拖)
-
lot, tie (平局;抽签)
1156. drawer
抽屉
-
top drawer (社会最上层;最上层抽屉;最高级的)
-
bottom drawer (嫁衣)
-
drawer lock (抽屉锁)
-
She took a file from her desk drawer . (她从书桌的抽屉里拿出了一个文件夹。)
-
The scissors are in the kitchen drawer (= drawer in a piece of kitchen furniture ) . (剪刀在厨房的抽屉里。)
1157. drawing
'drɔ:iŋ 图画,素描;绘图
-
drawing up (拟订)
-
drawing process (回火过程)
-
deep drawing (深冲压,深拉)
-
in drawing (画得精确)
-
wire drawing (拔丝;抽丝现象)
-
drawing die (拉模,拉延模;深冲模)
-
drawing in ((白昼)渐短;(汽车或火车)到站;[纺]穿经)
-
drawing machine (绘图机;拔丝机;提升绞车)
-
engineering drawing (工程制图)
-
drawing board (制图板,绘图板)
-
mechanical drawing (机械制图;机械画)
-
construction drawing (施工图;结构图)
-
drawing force (拉伸力,拉拔力;拉力)
-
line drawing (素描;线条画)
-
drawing out (取出;拔长;驶离;拟定(计划))
-
design drawing (设计图)
-
drawing design (图纸设计)
-
cold drawing (冷拔)
-
drawing program (放矿计划;制图程式)
-
wire drawing machine (拔丝机)
- I’ve never been very good at drawing. (我向来不擅长画图。)
-
picture, traction (图画;牵引;素描术)
-
painting, gaining (绘画;吸引(draw的ing形式);拖曳)
1158. dread
dred 畏惧;恐怖
dred 惧怕
- dread lord (暗黑之主(游戏中任务名称))
-
The prospect of flying filled me with dread . (想到要乘飞机我充满了恐惧。)
-
She lives in dread of (= is continuously very afraid of ) the disease returning. (她整天担心着会旧病复发。)
-
fear, terror (恐惧;可怕的人(或物))
-
worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)
-
worry, concern about/for/over (惧怕;担心)
-
terrible, horrible, awesome, fearful, dire (可怕的)
1159. dream
dri:m 梦;梦想
dri:m 做梦
-
dream of (梦想;梦见)
-
have a dream (做梦)
-
like a dream (毫不费力地;轻而易举地;完美地)
-
dream come true (梦想成真;美梦成真)
-
dream about (梦想;梦到)
-
in my dream (在我的梦中)
-
american dream (美国梦)
-
sweet dream (酣梦,甜蜜的梦)
-
dream world (梦境;幻想世界)
-
fond dream (南柯一梦;黄粱美梦)
-
one world one dream (同一个世界,同一个梦想(2008北京奥运会的口号))
-
pipe dream ([口]白日梦,空想)
-
dream team (n. 梦之队;最佳阵容)
-
dream up (设计;创造)
-
impossible dream (不可能实现的梦;不可能的梦想)
-
dream house (梦想之家)
-
day dream (白日梦)
-
dream lover (n. 梦中人)
-
a midsummer night's dream (仲夏夜之梦(威廉·莎士比亚的喜剧作品))
-
dream away (虚度)
- I had lots of dreams last night. (昨晚我做了很多梦。)
-
come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦,梦见;想到)
-
voice, aspirations (梦想,愿望;[心理]梦)
-
come to mind, bethink of (梦想;做梦;想到)
-
ideal, unreasonable (梦的;理想的;不切实际的)
1160. dress
dres 女服,童装;服装
-
dress oneself (打扮;给自己穿衣服)
-
dress up (v. 打扮,装饰;穿上盛装)
-
dress in ((使)穿…的服装;乔装打扮)
-
wedding dress (结婚礼服)
-
dress for (为…而打扮)
-
evening dress (夜礼服)
-
dress code (着装要求)
-
dress designing (服装设计)
-
fancy dress (n. 化装舞会所穿着的服装)
-
dress up as (装扮成,打扮成)
-
formal dress (n. 礼服)
-
dress down (叱责;着朴素的服装;梳刷)
-
long dress (长衣)
-
dress and personal adornment (服饰)
-
full dress (礼服,晚礼服;挂满旗)
-
maternity dress (n. 孕妇装)
-
dress shirt (礼服衬衫;男式白衬衫)
-
cocktail dress (酒会礼服;(正式场合穿的)短裙)
-
dress form (女装人体模型;服装人体模型;服装模型(陈列服装的人体模型))
-
casual dress (便装;休闲服装)
-
a gentleman in evening dress (穿晚礼服的绅士)
-
The play was performed in modern dress (= clothes from the present time ) . (这出戏里演员是现代装束。)
-
apparel, clothe (给…穿衣)
-
frock, suit-dress ([服装]连衣裙;女装)
1161. drift
drift 漂流,漂泊
drift 漂流
-
temperature drift (温度漂移)
-
genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)
-
zero drift (零点漂移;最小容量;起点电容)
-
drift into (将…赶进;不知不觉地陷入)
-
drift along (随波逐流;任其自然)
-
drift away (渐渐疏远,慢慢散去)
-
baseline drift (基线漂移)
-
drift sand (流砂;流沙)
-
drift tube (漂移管;漂流管)
-
drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)
-
drift angle (漂移角;偏航角)
-
frequency drift (频率漂移;频漂)
-
wind drift (飞砂,漂流;风偏流)
-
drift velocity (漂移速度)
-
drift region (漂移区域)
-
continental drift (大陆漂移说)
-
low drift (低漂移)
-
drift out (越野赛车)
-
drift off (渐渐离去;漫无目的地移动;迷迷糊糊地睡去)
-
on the drift (◎(船)漂流)
- Smoke drifted up from the jungle ahead of us. (我们前方的丛林里有烟升起。)
-
tendency, direction, tide, trend, set (漂流,[电子]漂移;趋势;漂流物)
-
extravagate, knock about (漂流,[电子]漂移;漂泊)
1162. drill
dril 钻头;操练
dril 钻孔
-
drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)
-
drill string ([机械]钻柱)
-
drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)
-
drill hole ([工程]钻孔)
-
drill in (套管钻进;训练(某人)掌握(某种技能, 法则等))
-
rock drill (n. 凿岩机)
-
drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
drill press (钻床)
-
drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)
-
drill rig (钻机;凿岩机)
-
electric drill (电钻)
-
fire drill (消防演习;逃逸等应急措施演习)
-
drill collar (钻铤;钻环)
-
drill machine (钻床;钻机;半自动立式钻床)
-
rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)
-
drill point (钻尖;钻尖部份;钻针)
-
drill head (钻床头,钻头)
-
diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)
-
drill down (向地下钻;深度探讨)
- rifle drill (步枪操练)
-
training, discipline (训练;[矿业]钻孔机;钻子;[农机]播种机)
-
bore a hole, counter sunk (钻孔;训练)
-
discipline, coach (钻孔;训练;[农机]条播)
1163. drink
driŋk 饮
driŋk 喝
driŋk 饮料
-
drink in (吸收)
-
drink water (喝水,饮水)
-
something to drink (n. 喝的东西;一些喝的东西)
-
drink tea (喝茶)
-
drink coffee (喝咖啡)
-
soft drink (n. 软饮料;不含酒精的饮料)
-
have a drink (喝一杯(酒,饮料等);饮酒)
-
drink milk (喝牛奶)
-
cold drink (清凉饮料,冷饮)
-
in the drink ([口语]在海里;在河里;在湖里)
-
strong drink (烈性饮料,高酒精饮料;酒的总称)
-
hot drink (热饮)
-
drink up (喝完)
-
drink a toast (干杯;举杯祝酒)
-
drink like a fish (大喝;豪饮;一大口一大口地喝酒)
-
fruit drink (果汁饮料)
-
mixed drink (混合鸡尾酒;调好的饮料)
-
drink oneself drunk (喝醉,喝得酩酊大醉)
-
alcohol drink (含酒精的饮料)
-
drink down (把…一饮而尽;借酒消愁;比酒量使…醉倒)
-
You should drink plenty of water. (你应该大量喝水。)
-
What would you like to drink? (你想喝点什么?)
-
Take a seat while I get you something to drink . (请坐,我去给你倒杯喝的。)
-
She filled the glass and drank. (她把杯子倒满后喝了起来。)
-
eat, absorb (喝,饮;吸收;举杯庆贺)
-
wine, liquor (喝酒;饮水;干杯)
-
wine, liquor, beverage (酒,饮料;喝酒)
1164. drip
drip 滴下;漏水
drip 水滴
-
drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)
-
intravenous drip (静脉滴注法)
-
drip from (从…上滴下)
-
drip with (往下滴)
-
water drip (滴水槽)
-
drip coffee (滴流咖啡(使沸水慢慢渗过咖啡粉末所泡成的咖啡,等于drip grind))
-
The tap’s dripping . (水龙头在滴水。)
-
Her boots were muddy and her hair was dripping . (她的靴子沾满了泥,头发在滴水。)
-
abound with, be imbued with (滴下;充满;漏下)
-
waterdrop (水滴,[建]滴水声;静脉滴注;使人厌烦的人)
-
flood, emit (使滴下;溢出,发出)
1165. drive
draiv 驾驶;打入;驱
-
drive system (驱动系统,传动系统)
-
hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)
-
drive in (钉入;赶进;运球突破)
-
drive from (从…赶走…;从…开车来)
-
motor drive (电动机)
-
main drive (主传动;主驱动装置;肢动装置)
-
drive away (赶走;(把车)开走;离去)
-
drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)
-
drive out (驱赶;开车外出)
-
disk drive (n. 磁盘驱动器)
-
drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)
-
drive on (可以开上去的;继续开车)
-
gear drive (齿轮传动)
-
drive up (抬高;开车赶到;迫使…上升)
-
drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)
-
electric drive (电力传动;电力驱动装置)
-
direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)
-
drive shaft (驱动轴;主动轴)
-
drive control (驱动控制(等于horizontal drive control))
-
hydraulic drive (液压传动;液动)
-
Torrential rain drove the players off the course. (滂沱大雨迫使选手们离开了赛场。)
-
With a few loud whistles, they drove the donkeys out of the enclosure. (随着几声响亮的哨声,他们把驴子赶出了围栏。)
-
belt, jab at (开车;猛击;飞跑)
-
launch, force, impulse (推动,发动(机器等);[交]驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶)
-
driving mechanism, propulsion ([机]驱动器;驾车;[动][心理]内驱力,推进力;快车道)
1166. driver
draivə 驾驶员,司机
-
taxi driver (出租车司机;的士司机)
-
bus driver (公交车司机)
-
device driver (设备驱动程序)
-
truck driver (卡车司机)
-
motor driver (汽车司机;马达驱动器;电动驱动器)
-
driver circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)
-
pile driver (打桩机)
-
racing driver (赛车驾驶员)
-
cab driver (出租车司机)
-
screw driver (螺丝刀;螺钉起子;改锥)
-
driver ic (驱动晶片;驱动器集成电路;显示面板用驱动)
-
test driver (测试驱动程序;试车驾驶员)
-
printer driver ([计]打印机驱动程序)
-
cost driver (成本动因;作业成本发生因素(作业成本动因))
-
lorry driver (卡车司机)
-
display driver (显示驱动)
-
backseat driver (指手划脚的人)
-
power driver (权力欲;机动打桩机;功率激励器)
-
graphics driver (显卡驱动)
-
slave driver (监督奴隶工作者;苛刻的上司)
-
a taxi driver (出租车司机)
-
Do you think you’re a good driver? (你认为自己是个好司机吗?)
- navigator ([车辆]驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;[机]传动器)
1167. drop
drɔp 使落下;降低
-
drop in (v. 顺便走访)
-
a drop of something (一口酒;一杯酒)
-
pressure drop (压力下降,压强下降)
-
a drop of (一滴…)
-
at the drop of (一看到…(就…),一听到…(就…))
-
drop by (顺便拜访)
-
drop out (退出;退学;脱离)
-
drop by drop (adv. 一滴一滴地)
-
temperature drop (温差)
-
drop down (落下;顺着向下移动)
-
drag and drop (拖放)
-
drop off (减少;让……下车;睡着)
-
voltage drop (电压降落)
-
a drop of water (一滴水)
-
drop on ([口]训斥;[口]偶然发现;[口]突然访问;使某人感到吃惊)
-
sharp drop (暴跌)
-
drop out of (退学,失学;从……当中退出)
-
drop from (从…落下;从…除去)
-
drop into (不知不觉变得;顺便进入;偶然进入)
-
to the last drop (一滴不留)
- Your button has dropped off. (你的纽扣掉了。)
-
kill, closure (滴;使降低;使终止;随口漏出)
-
decline, determine, finish, pass, go down (下降;终止)
-
suggestion, falling, trace (滴;落下;空投;微量;滴剂)
1168. drought
draut 旱灾,干旱
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
drought control (抗旱;防旱)
- ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)
1169. drown
draun 淹死,溺死
- drown out (淹没,压过)
-
Many people drowned when the boat overturned. (船翻后许多人淹死了。)
-
Jane was drowned in the river. (简在那条河里溺水身亡。)
- flood, flow (淹没;把…淹死)
1170. drug
drʌɡ 药,药物,药材
-
food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)
-
drug resistance (抗药性)
-
on drugs (有吸毒嗜好的)
-
drug therapy (药物治疗;药物疗法)
-
drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)
-
drug reaction (药物反应)
-
drug trafficking (贩毒;毒品走私)
-
drug addiction (药物成瘾)
-
crude drug (天然药)
-
prescription drug (须医师处方才可买的药品)
-
drug design (药物设计)
-
drug effect (药物作用)
-
drug testing (药物检测;药物检查)
-
drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
-
drug metabolism (药物代谢,药物代谢酌)
-
drug store (药房)
-
drug test (药检;兴奋剂检测)
-
drug dealer (贩毒者;毒品走私犯)
-
drug trade (贩毒)
-
drug problem (毒品问题;吸毒问题)
-
a drug used in the treatment of cancer (用于治疗癌症的一种药物)
-
(= ordered for people ) by doctors can be extremely hazardous if used in the wrong way. (医生开的处方药如果使用不当是非常危险的。)
-
The big drug companies make huge profits. (大型制药公司利润丰厚。)
-
medicine, pharmacon ([药]药;毒品;麻醉药;滞销货)
-
hit the pipe, hop up (吸毒)
1171. drum
drʌm 鼓;鼓状物,圆桶
-
drum up (招徕(顾客);[口]竭力争取;纠集;鼓动)
-
drum tower (鼓楼)
-
drum for (v. 招徕;鼓吹)
-
brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)
-
boiler drum (锅炉汽包,锅筒;鼓筒式锅炉)
-
drum in (反复灌输;反复强调)
-
rotating drum (旋转鼓轮;转筒)
-
drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)
-
steam drum ([化]上汽包;蒸汽锅筒)
-
steel drum (钢桶,铁桶;滚筒)
-
coke drum ([机]焦炭鼓;煤焦转鼓)
-
grooved drum ([机]绳沟滚筒;[机]缠索轮;[机]有槽鼓筒)
-
bass drum (大鼓,低音鼓)
-
drum filter (转鼓真空过滤机)
-
mixing drum (混合罐;搅拌滚筒;拌和鼓)
-
magnetic drum ([计]磁鼓)
-
iron drum (铁桶)
-
oil drum (油桶)
-
drum dryer (转鼓式干燥机)
-
drum diameter (搅拌鼓直径;制动鼓直径;滚筒直径;磁头鼓直径)
-
a big bass drum (一面低音大鼓)
-
1,000 people marched, beating drums and carrying flags. (1,000人打着鼓扛着旗游行。)
-
Jones played the drums in an all-girl band. (琼斯在一个女子乐队里打鼓。)
- kettle (鼓;鼓声)
1172. drunk
drʌŋk 醉的;陶醉的
-
get drunk (喝醉)
-
drunk driving (酒后开车)
-
You’re drunk. (你喝醉了。)
-
David would get drunk and I would have to take him home and put him to bed. (戴维常会喝醉,我就得把他弄回家放到床上。)
- loaded, buffy (喝醉了的)
1173. dry
drai 干的,干燥的
-
in the dry (在干的地方;在不受雨淋的地方)
-
on the dry ([口语]在戒酒的)
-
run dry (不产奶)
-
dry skin (干性皮肤)
-
dry matter (干物质,固形物)
-
dry land (旱地)
-
dry gas ([化]干气(如含甲烷和乙烷的天然气))
-
high and dry (搁浅;孤立无援;处于困境)
-
dry weight (干重)
-
dry cleaning (n. 干洗)
-
dry up (干涸;住口)
-
dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)
-
dry powder (干粉灭火剂;干燥粉)
-
dry process (干法;干式工艺)
-
dry air (干空气)
-
go dry (◎(乳牛)不产奶)
-
dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)
-
dry method (干法)
-
dry type (干燥类型)
-
dry yeast (干酵母;酵母粉)
-
I need to change into some dry clothes . (我要换上干衣服。)
-
Make sure that the surface is clean and dry before you start to paint. (油漆之前一定先要确保表面清洁干燥。)
-
You should store disks in a cool, dry place. (你应该把磁盘存放在阴凉干燥的地方。)
-
The path is dry as a bone (= very dry ) . (这条小道很干燥。)
-
exsuccous, thirsty ([木]干的;口渴的;枯燥无味的;禁酒的)
-
desiccate, exsiccate (变干)
-
dryout (干涸)
1174. duck
dʌk 鸭,雌鸭;鸭肉
-
roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)
-
peking duck (北京烤鸭;北京鸭)
-
beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)
-
ducks in a row (一致(像鸭子似的一个接着一个))
-
donald duck (唐老鸭)
-
beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
wild duck (n. 野鸭)
-
lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
-
mandarin duck ([鸟]鸳鸯)
-
duck egg (鸭蛋)
-
duck meat (鸭肉)
-
duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)
-
sitting duck (n. 易被击中的目标;易被欺骗的对象)
-
dead duck (注定要完蛋的人;没有价值的人或事)
-
roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
-
muscovy duck (美洲家鸭)
-
salted duck egg (咸鸭蛋)
- roast duck with orange sauce (烤鸭配橘子酱)
-
quacker, deary (鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分)
-
jank, to dodge (闪避;没入水中)
-
avoid, stay away from (躲避;猛按…入水)
1175. due
dju:, du: 预期的;应给的
-
due for (应该得到)
-
due out (待发;待退;应离店但还未离店)
- Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post. (应该支付给你的款项将会以支票邮寄给你。)
-
expected, mature, just, payable, prospective (到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的)
-
plumb (正(置于方位词前))
1176. dull
dʌl 枯燥的;不鲜明的
-
Life is never dull when Elizabeth is here. (有伊丽莎白在这里生活绝不会无聊。)
-
a dull movie (一部沉闷的电影)
-
It sounded pretty dull to me. (在我听来,这很无聊。)
-
The weekly meeting tends to be deadly dull (= very dull ) . (每周一次的会议总是十分无聊。)
-
Last week we had a hurricane. Never a dull moment running a hotel in the Caribbean (= it’s always interesting or exciting ) . (上周我们这里刮飓风了,在加勒比海开酒店从来都不会有沉闷的时刻。)
-
slow, blunt (钝的;迟钝的;无趣的;呆滞的;阴暗的)
-
relax, benumb (使迟钝;使阴暗;缓和)
-
to cut down, fall off (减少;变迟钝)
1177. dumb
dʌm 哑的;无言的
-
deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)
-
dumb waiter (n. 小型送货升降机;送菜升降机,餐用升降机)
- ...a young deaf and dumb man. (…一名年轻的聋哑人。)
- tongueless, speechless (哑的,无说话能力的;不说话的,无声音的)
1178. dump
倾卸,倾倒;倾销
-
dump truck (自动倾卸卡车)
-
waste dump (废石堆,废料堆)
-
garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)
-
rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)
-
refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)
-
dump car (自动倾卸车)
- We dumped our bags at the nearby Grand Hotel and hurried toward the market. (我们把包扔在附近的格兰德旅馆,急匆匆地向市场赶去。)
-
pour in (倾倒;倾卸)
-
empty the trash (倒垃圾)
1179. durable
'djuərəbl 耐久的,耐用的
-
durable goods (耐用品)
-
durable press (耐久压烫)
-
durable material (耐久物料;耐用材料)
-
durable in use (经久耐用)
-
durable consumer goods (耐用消费品)
-
attractive and durable (美观耐用)
-
consumer durable (耐用消费品)
- Wood is a durable material. (木头是耐用材料。)
-
continued, sustained, service, lasting (耐用的,持久的)
-
hardgoods (耐用品)
1180. duration
持续,持久
-
for the duration (在整个非常时期内)
-
short duration (短期间,短历时)
-
long duration (长持续时间)
-
pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)
-
sunshine duration (日照时间;日照延时)
-
activity duration (工字续时间;活动持续时间)
-
exposure duration (曝露时间;曝光时间;暴露时间)
-
test duration (测试时间;试验持续期;试验时间)
-
duration of work (工作期间,工作延续时间;工字续时间)
-
rainfall duration (降雨持续时间,降雨历时)
-
duration of time (持续时间)
-
period of duration (生育期)
- The course is of three years’ duration. (该课程为期三年。)
- standing, persistence, abidance, continuance (持续)
1181. during
在…期间
-
During the summer she worked as a lifeguard. (夏天她当过救生员。)
-
He slept calmly during the early part of the night. (他上半夜睡得很安稳。)
-
Foxes remain hidden during the day. (狐狸白天一直躲藏着。)
- in time of (在…的时候,在…的期间)
1182. dusk
dʌsk 薄暮,黄昏,幽暗
- at dusk (傍晚;黄昏时刻)
- The street lights go on at dusk. (街灯在黄昏时亮起来。)
-
dark, owl-light (黄昏,[气象]薄暮;幽暗,昏暗)
-
darksome (微暗的)
1183. dust
dʌst 尘土,灰尘
-
in the dust (死了;入土)
-
dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)
-
dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)
-
coal dust (煤尘;煤粉)
-
dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)
-
dust control (防尘;尘埃控制;飞尘捕集)
-
dust concentration (粉尘浓度;尘末浓度)
-
dust catcher (除尘器)
-
dust storm (尘暴)
-
dust remover (除尘器;扑灰机)
-
dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)
-
dust off (抹去灰尘)
-
dust emission (粉尘排放,烟尘排放;[机]扬尘量)
-
fine dust (细粉尘)
-
flue dust (n. 烟灰;烟道灰;炉顶灰)
-
dust filter (滤尘器;尘土过滤器)
-
dust content (尘含量;含尘率)
-
dust particle (尘粒;微尘)
-
dust and ashes (尘土和炉灰;令人失望的事物)
-
dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)
-
All the furniture was covered in dust . (所有的家具都蒙上了灰尘。)
-
a thick layer of dust (厚厚的一层灰尘)
-
There’s not a speck of dust in the kitchen. (厨房里一尘不染。)
-
Dust particles floated in the sunlight. (阳光里飘浮着尘埃颗粒。)
-
A sudden breeze sent motes of dust (= small bits of dust ) dancing in the air. (突然刮起一阵微风吹得灰尘飞扬。)
-
powder, dirt (灰尘;[环境]尘埃;尘土)
-
sift (撒;拂去灰尘)
1184. duty
'dju:ti, 'du:- 职责;责任;税
-
on duty (值班,上班)
-
heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)
-
custom duty (关税)
-
duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)
-
stamp duty (印花税)
-
off duty (下班)
-
sense of duty (n. 责任感;责任心)
-
duty ratio (负载比;占空率)
-
duty free (免税)
-
light duty (轻型的;小功率的;温和条件下的;轻负荷)
-
legal duty (法律职责)
-
active duty (现役)
-
duty of care ([律]注意义务)
-
customs duty (关税)
-
import duty (进口税)
-
fiduciary duty (信托责任;诚信义务)
-
duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
-
high duty (高关税;高性能的;重型的)
-
do your duty (承担责任;尽职;尽本分)
-
neglect of duty (玩忽职守;[法]失职;过失责任)
-
I promise I will do my duty . (我保证会尽到我的责任。)
-
We feel it is our duty to help her. (我们感到帮助她是我们的责任。)
-
Local authorities have a duty to keep the streets clean. (地方当局有责任保持街道整洁。)
-
You have a duty to your husband and to your children. (你对你丈夫和孩子负有责任。)
-
She has a strong sense of moral duty . (她的道德责任感很强。)
-
The unions have failed in their duty to female workers. (工会未能对女职工尽到责任。)
-
In the traditional Hindu family, the son is duty-bound to look after his mother. (在传统的印度家庭里,儿子负有照顾母亲的责任。)
- liability, burden, trust, blame (责任;[税收]关税;[管理]职务)
1185. dwelling
'dweliŋ 住处,寓所
-
dwelling house (住宅)
-
dwelling place (n. 住处;寓所)
-
dwelling environment (居住环境)
-
cave dwelling (窑洞)
-
dwelling unit (居住单元,住宅单元;居住单位)
-
dwelling construction (住宅建筑,住宅建设)
-
dwelling district (居住区)
- Some 3,500 new dwellings are planned for the area. (大约三千五百套新住宅计划在这个地区新建。)
-
residence, accommodation (住处;寓所)
-
living (居住(dwell的现在分词))
1186. dye
dai 染
dai 染料;染色
-
reactive dye (活性染料)
-
hair dye (n. 染发剂;染毛剂)
-
dye laser (染料激光器)
-
disperse dye (分散染料)
-
dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)
-
azo dye (偶氮染料)
-
red dye (人造红色色素)
-
direct dye (直接染料)
-
dye solution (染料溶液,染液)
-
organic dye (有机染料;加上有机染料层)
-
cationic dye ([化]阳离子染料)
-
fluorescent dye ([化]荧光染料)
-
vegetable dye (植物染料)
-
yarn dye (先染布式)
-
vat dye ([化]还原染料;[化]瓮染料)
-
dye vat (n. 染缸)
-
dye house (染料间,染厂)
-
dye penetration (渗色;染料渗入;染色渗透)
- The women prepared, spun, and dyed the wool. (妇女们将羊毛预备、纺线并染色。)
-
dyeing, dyestuff ([染料]染料;染色)
-
tint (染;把…染上颜色)
1187. dying
'daiiŋ 垂死的;临终的
-
dying for (渴望)
-
dying out (衰灭消失;衰灭死去)
-
there are people dying (每天有人在死去;有些地方的人们正逐渐死亡;不断有人死去;有人濒临死亡)
- It was her dying wish to have a simple burial. (她的临终遗愿是办个简朴的葬礼。)
-
fey (临终的,垂死的)
-
death, deadness (死,死亡)
-
perishing (死,死亡;枯萎;失去活力(die的ing形式))
1188. dynamic
dai'næmik 有活力的;动力的
-
dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)
-
dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
-
dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)
-
dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)
-
dynamic simulation (动态仿真)
-
dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)
-
dynamic system (动力系统)
-
dynamic programming (动态规划;动态程序设计)
-
dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)
-
dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)
-
dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
-
dynamic range (动态范围)
-
dynamic data (动态数据;动态资料)
-
dynamic stability (动态稳定性;动力稳定度)
-
dynamic stress (n. 动态应力,动力应力)
-
dynamic control (动态控制;动力控制)
-
dynamic pressure (动压力)
-
dynamic test (动态测试)
-
dynamic equilibrium (动态平衡;动力平衡)
-
fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)
- dynamic and ambitious people (精力充沛且雄心勃勃的人)
-
vital, actional ([力]动态的;动力的;动力学的;有活力的)
-
trends, momentum, impetus (动态;[力]动力)
1189. each
i:tʃ 各,各自
i:tʃ 各
-
each other (彼此,互相)
-
each of (每个)
-
each one (每个人;各人)
-
each of us (我们每个人)
-
each and every (每个,每一个)
-
each of them (他们中的每一个)
-
each piece (人人,各人,每人,个个,各个)
-
each and all (全部,个个;全体,人人,大家都,统统;没有例外)
-
each to each (一一对应地)
- They reviewed each aspect of the plan bit by bit. (他们对计划的各个方面逐一地进行了审核。)
-
respective, several (每;各自的)
-
apiece (每个;各自)
1190. eager
'i:ɡə 渴望的,热切的
-
eager for (渴望,迫切要)
-
eager beaver (做事非常卖力气的人,做事勤奋的人(特别指做事过于卖力气以讨好上司的人))
-
He’s a bright kid and eager to learn. (他是个聪明的孩子,热爱学习。)
-
She’s a very hard worker and very eager to please. (她工作很卖力,而且很希望别人满意。)
-
A crowd of eager young students were already waiting outside. (一群急不可待的青年学生已经在外面等着。)
- hungry, desired, anxious, sick, keen (渴望的;热切的;热心的)
1191. eagle
'i:ɡl 鹰
-
bald eagle ((美)秃鹰(美国的国鸟);比喻秃头的政治家)
-
golden eagle (金雕)
-
eagle eye (鹰眼;敏锐的目光;目光锐利的人)
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screaming eagle (鹰鸣酒(一种美国葡萄酒))
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sea eagle (海鹰;白尾海雕)
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The eagle drooped its wings. (那只鹰收拢双翅做俯冲。)
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Maybe they could not hold on to the arrival of the spring, but the female eagle thought what if their father could bring back the food? (它们或许已经挨不到春天的到来了。 雌鹰这样想,但如果它们的爸爸会把食物带来呢?)
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She lacks the skill to accomplish this, but recognizes that an eagle can help her. (她缺乏完成这项任务的能力,不过她认识到老鹰可以帮助她。)
- hawk (鹰;鹰状标饰)
1192. ear
iə 耳朵;听力,听觉
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in the ear (正在结穗)
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by ear (不看乐谱;凭听觉)
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on one's ear (◎震惊,(使)惊讶,激动;(引起)动乱)
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long ears (尖耳朵;好奇心)
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inner ear (内耳)
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middle ear (中耳,鼓室)
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play it by ear (随机行事;无计划地进行)
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give ear to (倾听;注意)
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an ear for (对…的欣赏力)
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to the ears (极度,极其)
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wet behind the ears (乳臭未干的;少不更事的;初出茅庐的)
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have an ear for (对...听觉灵敏;对...有鉴赏力)
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ear canal (耳道,耳孔)
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external ear (外耳)
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a thick ear ([口语]耳朵被打肿,(被打得)青肿的耳朵)
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by the ears (◎(动物)相斗,相咬)
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lend an ear (倾听)
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fall on deaf ears (没有被听取;未被理睬)
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outer ear (外耳)
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ears burning (耳朵发烧(意指有人背后议论) [戏谑语])
- She tucked her hair behind her ears. (她把头发拢到耳朵背后。)
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listen, auditory sensation (耳朵;穗;听觉;倾听)
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hear ((美俚)听见;抽穗)
1193. early
'ə:li 早
'ə:li 早的,早期的
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as early as (早在…的时候)
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early or late (迟早)
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early in (早在…的时候)
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early stage (早期,初期)
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early on (在早期;从事,经营;继续下去)
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early warning (预先警报)
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early days (n. 前期;[口]尚早;过早)
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early diagnosis (早期诊断)
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early morning (清晨;早上;早晨)
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early in the morning (清晨;大清早)
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get up early (早起;[口]机警;清醒)
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as early as possible (adv. 尽快地)
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early childhood (幼儿教育)
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early detection (早期发现;早期检测)
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early spring (早春)
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early warning system (预警系统;预先警报系统)
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in the early days (早期;在早些年代)
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early and late (adv. 从早到晚;始终)
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early date (早期)
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early bird (早起者;早到者)
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We arrived early. (我们提早到了。)
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They must have come home early. (他们肯定提早回到家了。)
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precocious, inchoate (早期的;早熟的)
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before one's time (提早;在初期)
1194. earn
ə:n 赚得,挣得;获得
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earn money (赚钱)
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earn a living (谋生;活命)
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earn interest (赚取利息)
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He earns nearly £20,000 a year. (他每年挣近20,000英镑。)
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You don’t earn much money being a nurse. (当护士挣钱并不多。)
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He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living. (他为谋生什么活都干。)
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I was the only person in the house who was earning. (我是家里唯一上班挣钱的人。)
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She was earning good money at the bank. (她在银行工作,收入不错。)
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Chris will pay – he’s earning a fortune. (克里斯会付款的,他在挣大钱。)
- acquire, buy, find, make, score (赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得)
1195. earnest
'ə:nist 认真的,诚恳的
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in earnest (认真的;诚挚地;正经的)
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in real earnest (adv. 认真地)
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in sad earnest ([古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地)
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a rather earnest young man (相当认真的一个年轻人)
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Matthews was in earnest conversation with a young girl. (马修斯在和一个年轻姑娘认真地谈话。)
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an earnest desire to offer something useful to society (为社会做贡献的真诚愿望)
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crucial, important, serious, considerable, material (认真的,热心的;重要的)
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sincerity, staidness (认真;[贸易]定金;诚挚)
1196. earth
地球;陆地,地面
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on earth (究竟,究竟)
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of the earth (俗气的;粗野的)
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rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)
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on the earth (在世上;在地球上;在地上)
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in the earth (在地里)
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down to earth (实际的)
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earth pressure (土压力;地压)
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ends of the earth (天涯海角)
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in earth (在土壤中)
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what on earth (究竟是什么;到底是什么)
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planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))
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earth surface (地表;地面;地球表面)
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heaven on earth (人间天堂;天上人间;人间乐土)
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earth science (地球科学)
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earth system (地球系统)
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earth day (世界地球日)
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mother earth ((孕育万物的)大地)
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rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)
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earth hour (地球一小时(全球环保行动))
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hell on earth (人间炼狱)
- the planet Earth (地球)
- land, clay, dirt ([天]地球;陆地;泥土;尘世;[电]地线)
1197. earthquake
'ə:θkweik 地震;大震荡
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earthquake disaster (地震灾害)
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strong earthquake (n. 强震)
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earthquake prediction (地震预报)
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major earthquake (大地震,主震)
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earthquake resistance (抗震性)
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earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)
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earthquake wave (地震波,海啸)
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earthquake engineering (n. 地震工程;地震工程学)
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earthquake intensity (地震强度)
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earthquake zone (地震带;地震区)
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earthquake force (地震烈度)
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earthquake region (震区;地震区)
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earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)
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earthquake loading (地震荷载)
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earthquake magnitude (地震震级,地震等级;地震规模)
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earthquake fault (地震断层)
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earthquake acceleration (地震加速度)
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violent earthquake (大地震;强烈地震)
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weak earthquake (弱震)
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An earthquake measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale struck southern California on June 28. (6月28日加州南部地区发生了里氏6.1级地震。)
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The city is in an earthquake zone. (该市位于地震带。)
- temblor, seismic event ([地震]地震;大动荡)
1198. ease
i:z 容易,舒适
i:z 缓和
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ease oneself (◎自我安慰,泄愤,出气;抛弃心头的烦闷)
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at ease (安逸,自由自在;舒适)
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with ease (熟练地;不费力地)
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ease of (使解脱;解除)
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ease of use (易用性;简易操作)
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ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)
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ease in ((小心翼翼地)使逐步适应)
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feel at ease (感到心安理得;感到轻松)
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ease up (v. 缓和;放松;减轻)
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ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)
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ease off (减轻;缓和;放松)
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ease back (回软;售后回租;轻轻拉回)
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feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)
- She lived a life of ease. (她过着悠闲自在的生活。)
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moderate, relax (减轻,缓和;使安心)
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comfort, leisure (轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲)
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relax, to alleviate (减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动)
1199. easily
'i:zili 容易地;舒适的
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They won quite easily. (他们赢得相当轻松。)
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We found the house easily enough. (我们轻轻松松就找到了房子。)
- clearly, no doubt, readily, lightly (容易地;无疑地)