1500_四级英语词汇(正序版)
1500. flame
fleim 火焰;光辉;热情
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flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)
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olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)
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flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)
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flame propagation (火焰传播)
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go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)
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flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)
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flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)
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old flame (旧情人(俚语))
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flame spraying (火焰喷涂)
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flame ionization (火焰电离)
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flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)
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flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)
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sacred flame (圣火)
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eternal flame (永恒的烈火)
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flame arrester (灭火器)
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open flame (明火)
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diffusion flame (扩散火焰)
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burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)
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flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)
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gas flame (气火焰)
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Flames poured out of the windows of the building. (火焰从大楼窗口冒出来。)
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They rushed past us with buckets of water and tried to douse the flames . (他们提着一桶桶水跑过我们身边去灭火。)
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They sat around the campfire, watching the flickering flames . (他们围坐在篝火旁,看着跳动的火焰。)
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Flames quickly engulfed the building. (火焰很快吞噬了大楼。)
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a candle flame (烛焰)
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passion, fire, warmth ([化工]火焰;热情;光辉)
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set on fire (焚烧;泛红)
1501. flare
闪耀
使闪亮
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flare up (突然发怒;突然燃烧,骤然)
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solar flare (太阳耀斑;[天]日晕)
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lens flare (镜头光晕;透镜光晕;镜头光斑;眩光)
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flare stack (火把烟囱)
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One possibility is that the blast was like an ultra-powerful solar flare. (一种可能的原因是这种爆炸很像有超级能量的太阳耀斑。)
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Indeed, last month, we looked at evidence that the last flare up occurred only a few hundred years ago. (事实上,上个月,我们在看最近一次,也就是几百年前的耀斑发生的有关证据。)
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Their diaphanous flare symbolizes at once grace and tragedy, innocence and despair, sadness and voluptuousness. (它们半透明的闪光象征着优雅与悲剧,天真与绝望,悲伤与奢华。)
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sparkle (使闪耀;使张开;用发光信号发出;使外倾)
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burn, shine on (闪耀,闪光;燃烧;突然发怒)
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explosion, stroboflash (闪光,闪耀;耀斑;爆发;照明弹)
1502. flash
flæʃ 闪光
flæʃ 闪,闪烁
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in a flash (瞬间;立刻)
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flash memory (闪速存储器)
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flash point (闪点;燃点)
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flash player (动画编辑播放器)
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flash drive (闪存盘;随身碟;闪盘驱动器;快闪记忆体)
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flash light (闪光灯;手电筒)
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flash on (顿悟;突然亮起来)
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flash disk (闪存盘;随身碟)
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flash welding ([化]闪光焊)
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flash lamp ([摄]闪光灯)
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flash evaporation ([化]闪蒸)
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lightning flash (电闪;闪光)
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nand flash (快闪记忆体;资料储存型闪存)
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news flash (最后新闻;简讯)
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flash back (回想;反射)
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flash tank (闪蒸罐;膨胀箱;扩容器)
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green flash (绿闪光)
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adobe flash player (一种多媒体播放器)
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flash memory card (闪存卡)
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adobe flash (动画制作;FLASH动画制作软件)
- Two flashes mean danger. (两次闪光表示危险。)
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reflect, mirror (使闪光;反射)
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stroboflash, coruscation (闪光,闪现;一瞬间)
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reflect, flare light (闪光,闪现;反射)
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shot, coruscant (闪光的,火速的)
1503. flat
平的,扁平的
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flat surface (平面;平整表面)
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flat out (v. 竭尽全力;用全速;疲惫)
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flat panel (扁平面板)
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flat plate (平板;浅平盘)
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fall flat (失败;达不到预想效果)
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tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)
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flat knitting (横机织物;横编)
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flat roof (屋顶平台)
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flat steel (扁钢)
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flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)
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flat knitting machine (横机;针织横机)
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flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)
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flat glass (平板玻璃;板玻璃)
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flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
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flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)
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fell flat (卧倒;引不起兴趣;完全失败)
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flat land (平地;平原)
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flat type (平面型;单位类型)
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flat top (平顶)
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flat head (北美印第安人)
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houses with flat roofs (平顶房)
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a perfectly flat sandy beach (十分平坦的沙滩)
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The countryside near there is flat as a pancake (= very flat ) . (那儿附近的乡间地势非常平坦。)
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Work on a clean, flat surface. (在干净、平整的台面上工作。)
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even, low, level, shallow, blank (平坦的;扁平的;浅的;单调的)
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positively, emphatically (平直地;断然地)
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apartment, plane (平地;平面;公寓)
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even (变平)
1504. flavour
'fleivə 味,味道;风味
- flavour enhancer (鲜味增强剂;香味增强剂)
- Which flavour do you want - chocolate or vanilla? (你要哪种味道的,巧克力还是香草?)
- fragrance, perfume (香味;滋味)
1505. fleet
fli:t 舰队;船队,机群
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a fleet of (机群;一队…)
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fleet management (车队管理;船队管理)
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fleet street (佛里特街(英国几家报馆办事处所在地);伦敦报业;伦敦新闻界)
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merchant fleet (商船队)
- the US seventh fleet (美国第七舰队)
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fast, sudden, sharp, fly, quick (快速的,敏捷的)
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marine, navarchy ([军]舰队;港湾;小河)
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brush, fly by (飞逝;疾驰;掠过)
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spend, while away (消磨)
1506. flesh
fleʃ 肉,肌肉;肉体
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flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)
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in the flesh (本人;亲自;以肉体形式)
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all flesh (众生;人类)
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after the flesh (世俗地,粗俗地)
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pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)
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in flesh (肥胖)
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gain flesh (发胖;长肉)
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flesh out (充实,具体化)
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flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)
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become one flesh (成为一体)
- a freshwater fish with firm white flesh (一种肉色雪白、肉质紧实的淡水鱼)
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meat, clay ([食品][组织]肉;肉体)
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fat up (长胖)
1507. flexible
'fleksibl 易弯曲的;灵活的
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flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)
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flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)
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flexible graphite (柔性石墨)
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flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)
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flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)
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flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)
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flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)
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flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)
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flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)
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flexible working hours (机动工时)
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flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)
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flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)
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flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)
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flexible employment (弹性就业)
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flexible plastic (软塑料)
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flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)
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flexible tube (挠性管)
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flexible circuit (柔性电路)
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flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)
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flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)
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We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)
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The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)
- elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)
1508. flight
flait 航班;飞行;逃跑
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in flight (在飞行中;飞行状态)
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flight control (n. 飞行控制;飞行指挥)
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space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)
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flight number (航班号;班机号码;飞机班次)
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flight control system (飞控系统;飞行操纵系统)
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flight information (航班信息;飞行资料)
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flight attendant (空中服务人员)
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flight path (飞行路线;航线)
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flight time (n. 飞行时间;飞越时间)
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top flight (最高层,最高级;第一流)
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capital flight (资金外流)
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flight of stairs (阶梯步级)
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flight simulator (飞行模拟器;飞行模拟装置;飞行练习器)
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direct flight (直飞;直航;直达班机)
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manned space flight (载人太空飞行)
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time of flight (飞行时间;渡越时间)
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flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)
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test flight (试验飞行,试飞)
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charter flight (包机)
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flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)
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He immediately booked a flight to Toulouse. (他当即就订了去图卢兹的航班。)
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There are only three flights a day to Logan Airport from Heathrow. (希思罗机场每天只有三趟飞往洛根机场的航班。)
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fly, liner ([航]飞行;班机;逃走)
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pot, take a shot at (射击;使惊飞)
1509. float
fləut 漂浮
fləut 使漂浮
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float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)
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float on (浮在…上)
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float valve (浮阀)
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ball float (浮球;球状浮子)
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free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)
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air float (气垫,气托)
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float switch (浮动开关)
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wood float (木抹子;木浮子)
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float grass (n. 水草)
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total float (总浮动;全多余)
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float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)
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float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)
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float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)
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float off (浮起;漂浮)
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I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky. (我仰望着天上的浮云。)
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Leaves floated gently down from the trees. (叶子从树上轻轻飘落。)
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execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)
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fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)
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drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)
1510. flock
flɔk 羊群,群;大量
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a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))
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flocks and herds (牛羊)
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a flock of sheep (一群羊)
- They kept a small flock of sheep. (他们养了一小群绵羊。)
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cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))
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concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)
1511. flood
flʌd 洪水
flʌd 淹没
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in flood (在泛滥)
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flood control (防洪;洪水控制)
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flood in (涌入,大量地涌到)
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flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)
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flood prevention (防汛;防洪;防洪工作)
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a flood of (一大批…)
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flash flood (山洪暴发;暴涨的洪水)
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flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)
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flood water (洪水,升潮;注入水)
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flood period (洪水期;注水期;潦期)
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flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)
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at the flood (◎正当高潮,涨潮)
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flood routing (洪水演算;洪水过程观测研究)
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flood tide (涨潮;高峰)
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flood protection (防洪,防汛;洪水控制;堵漏)
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flood damage (洪水灾害)
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flood land (河滩地;河漫滩)
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flood control works (防洪工程;洪水控制结构物;城市防洪工程)
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flood level (洪水位,溢流水位)
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fight a flood (抗洪)
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The village was cut off by floods. (那个村子因洪水而与外界中断了联系。)
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the worst floods for over fifty years (五十多年来最严重的水灾)
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drown out, inundate (淹没;充满;溢出)
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stream, spill into (涌出;涌进;为水淹没)
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fresh, flow, inundation ([水文]洪水;泛滥;一大批)
1512. floor
flɔ: 地板;楼层
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on the floor (在地板上)
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ground floor (底层,基层;第一层楼)
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first floor ([美]一楼;[英]二楼)
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second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)
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floor space (占地面积;建坪;底面积)
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floor area ((货车)底板面积;房屋面积)
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wood floor (木地板)
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third floor ((美)三楼;(英)四楼)
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top floor (顶楼,最高首脑部)
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wooden floor (木质地板)
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shop floor (工作场所;工人)
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dance floor (舞池)
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floor plan (n. 建筑的平面图)
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floor heating (地板供暖)
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sea floor (海床,底床)
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ocean floor (洋底,大洋底;海底)
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concrete floor (混凝土底板)
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sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)
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from the floor (与会者(如会员、观察员)所作的(发言等)或所提的(问题等))
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floor slab (楼板;水泥板;地板)
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a polished wooden floor (上过蜡的木地板)
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a puddle of water on the kitchen floor (厨房地面上的一摊水)
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a warehouse that has 410,000 square feet of floor space (楼面面积为41万平方英尺的仓库)
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land, storey ([建]地板,地面;楼层;基底;议员席)
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fall, down with ([建]铺地板;打倒,击倒;(被困难)难倒)
1513. flour
'flauə 面粉,粉;粉状物质
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wheat flour (小麦粉)
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rice flour (米粉)
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corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)
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wood flour (木粉)
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flour mill (磨粉机;制粉机)
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bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)
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glutinous rice flour (糯米粉)
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soybean flour (黄豆粉,豆腐粉;大豆粉)
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cake flour (n. 细面粉)
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rye flour (黑麦粉;裸麦粉)
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white flour (精白面粉)
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silica flour ([冶金]矽砂粉)
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whole wheat flour (全麦面粉)
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flour machine (面粉机)
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flour gluten (面筋)
- wheat meal ([粮食]面粉;粉状物质)
1514. flourish
'flauriʃ 繁荣,茂盛,兴旺
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a flourish of trumpets (大肆宣扬)
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in full flourish (在全盛时,盛极一时)
- The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing. (经济繁荣,小企业蒸蒸日上。)
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health, display (兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰)
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air, sport (夸耀;挥舞)
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succeed, flower, thrive (繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期)
1515. flow
fləu 流动;飘垂;涨潮
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flow in (流入)
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flow field (流场,痢)
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flow rate (流量;流速)
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process flow (工序流程)
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cash flow (资金流动)
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blood flow (血流;血流量)
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flow chart (n. 流程图;生产过程图解;作业图)
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gas flow (气流;气流量)
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traffic flow (交通流量)
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fluid flow (流体流动)
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air flow (气流;空气流量;空气流向)
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water flow (水流;水流量)
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information flow (信息流;数据流)
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power flow (功率流;电力潮流)
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flow velocity (流速)
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work flow (工作流程;生产流程)
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flow control (流控制)
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flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)
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material flow (n. 物料流,物质流;原料周转)
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data flow (数据流)
- Money has been flowing into the country from Western aid agencies. (资金源源不断地从西方援助机构流入该国。)
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stream, dance ([流]流动,涌流;川流不息;飘扬)
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flood, drown out (淹没,溢过)
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stream, flux, fresh, flood, quantity of ([流]流动;流量;涨潮,泛滥)
1516. flower
'flauə 花,花卉;开花
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wild flower (野花)
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in flower (开着花)
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flower bud (花芽,花蕾)
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lotus flower (荷花,莲花)
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flower shop (花店)
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flower garden (花园;庭园)
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female flower (雌花)
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flower arrangement (插花,鲜花装饰)
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flower pot (花盆)
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cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)
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flower show (n. 花展)
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artificial flower (人造花)
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flower bed (花坛)
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jasmine flower (茉莉花茶,茉莉花)
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purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)
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rose flower (玫瑰花)
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silk flower (丝绢花)
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flower girl (卖花女;婚礼中持花少女)
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flower seeds (花种)
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chrysanthemum flower (菊花)
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a lovely rose bush with delicate pink flowers (一簇开着娇嫩的粉红色花朵的美丽蔷薇)
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fields full of beautiful wild flowers (开满美丽野花的田野)
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essence, elite, prime, bloom, distillation ([植]花;精华;开花植物)
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mature, age, develop (成熟,发育;开花;繁荣;旺盛)
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bloom (使开花;用花装饰)
1517. flu
flu: 流行性感冒
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swine flu (猪流感)
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bird flu (n. 禽流感)
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flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)
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avian flu (禽流感)
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flu shot (流感疫苗;预防针;感冒疫苗)
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have the flu (得了流感,患流感)
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spanish flu (西班牙流感(等于Spanish influenza))
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Steven’s still in bed with flu . (史蒂文患了流感,仍卧病在床。)
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She’s got the flu . (她得了流感。)
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I couldn’t go because I had flu . (我得了流感,去不了。)
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Doctors now fear a flu epidemic . (医生现在担心会出现流感大爆发。)
1518. fluent
'flu(:)ənt 流利的,流畅的
- fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)
- He spoke in fluent Italian. (他用流利的意大利语讲话。)
- fluid, mellifluous (流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的)
1519. fluid
'flu(:)id 流体,液体
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drilling fluid (钻井液;钻孔液体;钻液;钻井泥浆)
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fluid flow (流体流动)
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supercritical fluid ([热力]超临界流体)
-
fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)
-
body fluid (体液)
-
cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液,脑脊髓液)
-
cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)
-
working fluid (工作流体,工缀体;入井液,工族)
-
fluid pressure (流体压力)
-
fluid bed (流化床;怜床)
-
fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)
-
fluid catalytic cracking (流化床催化裂解)
-
amniotic fluid ([动]羊水;羊膜水)
-
hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)
-
reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)
-
fluid density (流体密度)
-
fluid power (流体动力;液力;液压传动)
-
fluid loss (体液损失;失水量)
-
viscous fluid (粘性流体)
-
newtonian fluid (牛顿流体;牛顿铃)
-
He is not allowed solid food yet, only fluids. (他还不能吃固体食物,只能进流食。)
-
a powerful cleaning fluid (一种强力清洁液)
-
floating, flowing, running, fluent (流动的;流畅的;不固定的)
-
liquid medium ([流]流体;[物]液体)
1520. flush
flʌʃ 奔流;(脸)发红
-
flush with (由于…而脸红;因…而兴奋)
-
flush out (冲掉,排出;驱赶出来)
-
in the first flush (◎一时兴起)
-
flush toilet (抽水马桶)
-
flush water (冲洗水)
-
flush valve (冲洗阀;冲洗系统活门)
-
back flush (反冲洗;逆向清洗)
-
flush type (平面型,嵌入式)
-
Susan flushed deeply and looked away. (苏珊脸涨得通红,目光转向别处。)
-
He flushed angrily . (他气得满脸通红。)
-
seed, warmth, excitation, agitation (激动,洋溢;面红;萌芽;旺盛;奔流)
-
heat, electrify (使齐平;发红,使发亮;用水冲洗;使激动)
-
blush (发红,脸红;奔涌;被冲洗)
-
massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的;齐平的;丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的)
1521. fly
flai 蝇,苍蝇
flai 飞行
-
fly ash (粉煤灰;飞灰)
-
on the fly (在飞行中;忙忙碌碌)
-
fly in (降落;乘飞机旅行)
-
fly away (飞走;飞行;起飞)
-
fly high (有雄心大志;情绪高涨;野心勃勃)
-
fly over (飘扬)
-
fly into (v. 突发)
-
fly off (飞出;飞速(或突然)地跑掉)
-
fly back (回扫;快速回零)
-
let it fly (让它飞)
-
fly in the sky (在空中飞行)
-
fly by (飞逝;(一架或几架飞机)在低空飞过指定地点,飞越;宇宙飞船飞近天体)
-
fly on (vt. 向……发脾气)
-
fly at (扑向;猛烈攻击)
-
fly a kite (v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论)
-
fly out (v. 冲出;突然怒骂(或动武))
-
fly up (飞起;突然发怒;向上飞)
-
fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)
-
fly to the moon (飞向月亮)
-
fly kites (放风筝)
- There were flies buzzing all around us. (苍蝇嗡嗡地在我们周围飞来飞去。)
-
flow, stream, dance (飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬)
-
overfly (飞行;飞越;使飘扬)
-
flight, volation (飞行;苍蝇;两翼昆虫)
-
sharp, keen, prompt, quick, smart (敏捷的)
1522. focus
'fəukəs 聚焦,注视
'fəukəs 焦点
-
focus on (集中于)
-
focus of (……的焦点)
-
in focus (清晰;焦点对准)
-
focus in (焦点;专注于…)
-
out of focus (焦点没对准的;模糊不清的)
-
focus group (n. 焦点小组;典型群众)
-
customer focus (顾客导向)
-
primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)
-
focus point (聚集点)
-
shift the focus (变换焦点)
-
focus attention on (集中精力于)
-
bring into focus (使变得清楚;对好焦距)
-
focus media (分众传媒控股有限公司)
-
sharp focus (锐聚焦)
-
come into focus (◎(某物)轮廓明显,清晰)
-
depth of focus (焦深;景深)
-
ford focus (福特福克斯(美国汽车公司))
-
prime focus (主焦点)
-
focus strategy (集中化战略;焦点策略;集中战略)
-
automatic focus (自动调焦,自动对焦;电子调焦;自动聚焦)
- His eyes were focussed straight ahead. (他的双眼盯着正前方。)
-
center, hub, fairness ([光][数]焦点;中心;清晰;焦距)
-
centralize (使集中;[光][摄]使聚焦)
-
concentrate, band (集中;[光][摄]聚焦;调节焦距)
1523. fog
fɔɡ 雾;烟雾,尘雾
-
in a fog (困惑的)
-
dense fog (浓雾)
-
heavy fog (n. 浓雾,重雾)
-
thick fog (浓雾(一级能见度);大雾)
-
water fog (水雾,水态雾)
-
acid fog (酸雾;酸雾术)
-
advection fog (平流雾,移流雾;海面雾)
-
fog lamp (雾灯,雾天行车灯)
-
fog machine (烟雾器;雾烟机)
-
fog light (雾灯,雾天灯)
-
fog density (灰雾密度,雾密度)
-
It will be a cold night, and there may be fog patches . (今夜天气寒冷,部分地区可能有雾。)
-
A blanket of fog covered the fields. (大雾笼罩了田野。)
-
The fog lifted (= disappeared ) in the afternoon. (下午,雾散了。)
-
vapor, smog ([气象][摄]雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷惑)
-
obfuscate, befog (使模糊;使困惑;以雾笼罩)
-
mist (被雾笼罩;变模糊)
1524. fold
fəuld 折叠;合拢
fəuld 褶
-
fold up (倒闭;撒手;垮台;放弃)
-
fold belt (褶皱带)
-
fold increase (成倍增加)
-
vocal fold (声襞)
-
fold line (折线;折纹;返折线)
-
Fold the paper along the dotted line. (沿虚线将纸折起来。)
-
It’ll fit in if you fold it in half . (对折的话就能放下了。)
-
infold, enfold (折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩)
-
Christian, believer (折痕;信徒;羊栏)
1525. folk
fəuk 人们,家属,亲属
-
folk art (民间艺术)
-
folk music (民俗音乐)
-
folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)
-
folk song (民歌)
-
folk custom (n. 民间习俗)
-
folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)
-
folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)
-
folk medicine (民间医药;民间医学)
-
folk house (民居)
-
country folk (乡下人;乡村民谣)
-
folk dancing (民间舞)
-
old folk (老人)
-
folk singer (n. 民歌手;民歌演唱者)
-
folk tale (民间故事)
-
folk rock (摇滚民谣)
-
folk art forms (曲艺)
-
folk remedy (偏方)
-
folk hero (民族英雄;民间英雄)
-
folk story (民间故事)
-
folk wisdom (民间智慧)
-
I’m sure there are some folk who would rather they weren’t here. (我敢肯定有些人宁愿自己不在这里。)
-
Thanks to the folks at NBC. (感谢全国广播公司的工作人员。)
-
Wait till the folks back home hear about this! (等到家乡的人听说这事吧!)
-
nation, people, family (民族;人们;亲属(复数))
-
civil (民间的)
1526. follow
'fɔləu 跟随;结果是
-
follow up (跟踪;坚持完成;继续做某事)
-
as follow (adv. 依下列各项)
-
follow in (跟进;跟上投篮)
-
follow through (坚持到底;完成球棒击球后的弧形动作)
-
follow suit (跟着做;学样)
-
follow the instructions (按照说明;听从指示;按照技术指导)
-
follow up on (追踪;继续采用)
-
follow the trend (跟随时尚)
-
follow after (追求;追随)
-
follow on (继续下去;接着发生)
-
follow the lead (照样行事,追随着干)
-
follow the lead of (效仿)
-
follow your dreams (追逐你的梦想(沃德公司的广告语))
-
follow from (由…产生,由…推断)
-
follow the example of (效法,学习…的榜样)
-
follow up action (动态策略;后续行动)
-
follow the crowd (随大流)
-
follow out (执行,贯彻;把……查到底)
-
follow blindly (盲从)
-
Are those men following us? (那些人在跟着我们吗?)
-
The patrol car followed the BMW for a few miles and then lost it. (巡逻车跟了那辆宝马几英里,后来就跟丢了。)
-
Tom’s already gone out to Rome and his wife and children will follow shortly. (汤姆已经去罗马了,他的妻儿很快就会跟着去。)
-
string along, ambition (跟随;遵循;追求;密切注意)
-
string along, go on to (跟随;接着)
-
me-tooism, sycophancy (跟随;追随)
1527. following
'fɔləuiŋ 接着的;下列的
-
in the following (在下面;在下文中)
-
answer the following questions (回答下列问题)
-
immediately following (紧跟着)
-
following error (随动误差,跟踪误差)
-
following system (跟踪系统)
-
following suit (跟牌)
-
following in order (循序)
- Write down the following information: name of product, type, date purchased and price. (写下以下信息:产品名称、型号、购买日期和价格。)
- under, coming, next (下面的;其次的,接着的)
1528. fond
fɔnd 喜爱的;溺爱的
-
fond of (喜欢;爱好)
-
fond dream (南柯一梦;黄粱美梦)
- I am very fond of Michael. (我很喜欢迈克尔。)
- pleased, tender, soft, favorite, pet (喜欢的;温柔的;宠爱的)
1529. food
fu:d 食物,食品,养料
-
food industry (食品工业,食品产业)
-
food and drink (饮食;食品与饮料)
-
food processing (食品加工,食品处理;进食,食品热杀菌)
-
green food (绿色食品)
-
health food (保健食品)
-
fast food (速食,快餐)
-
food production (食品生产;粮食生产;食品加工)
-
chinese food (中餐;中国食物;中式食品)
-
food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)
-
food and beverage (食品和饮料)
-
delicious food (美味食品)
-
food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)
-
junk food (垃圾食物;无营养的速食;华而不实的东西)
-
healthy food (有益健康的食物)
-
food additive (食品添加剂)
-
food company (食品公司)
-
food supply (食物供给)
-
food chain (食物链)
-
organic food (有机食品,有机食物)
-
food poisoning (食物中毒)
-
The restaurant serves good food at affordable prices. (那家餐厅物美价廉。)
-
I love Italian food, especially pasta. (我喜欢意大利食物,尤其是面食。)
-
He was told to cut down on salty and fatty foods. (他被告知要少吃过咸和油腻的食物。)
- diet, eating, nourishment ([食品]食物;养料)
1530. fool
fu:l 蠢人,傻子
fu:l 欺骗
-
april fool (愚人节;愚人节中受愚弄者)
-
fool around (闲荡;游手好闲;干无用的事)
-
make a fool of (愚弄;欺骗)
-
no fool (聪明人;绝不是傻瓜;精明机敏)
-
fool with (戏弄)
-
fool around with (与不三不四的人鬼混(等于fool about with))
-
What a fool she had been to think that he would stay. (她竟然那么傻,以为他会留下来。)
-
Like a fool, I accepted straight away. (我像个傻子,立刻就接受了。)
-
You silly old fool ! (你这个大傻瓜!)
-
pull a fast one, give the shaft (欺骗;开玩笑;戏弄)
-
stupid, donkey (傻瓜;愚人;受骗者)
-
sell, fox, kid (欺骗,愚弄)
-
twp, softheaded (傻的)
1531. foolish
'fu:liʃ 愚蠢的;鲁莽的
-
I’ve never heard anything so foolish in all my life. (我这辈子从没听到过这么愚蠢的话。)
-
It would be foolish to ignore his advice. (不听他的劝告才傻呢。)
- stupid, silly, mad, softheaded (愚蠢的;傻的)
1532. foot
fut 脚;最下部;英尺
-
on foot (步行;在进行中)
-
at the foot of (在…(山)脚下;在…的下部)
-
of foot (在行走(或走路)中)
-
set foot on (踏上)
-
set foot (进入到某处;行走)
-
hand and foot (手脚一起;完全地;无微不至地)
-
set foot in (v. 踏进;进入;涉足于)
-
from head to foot (全身)
-
foot massage (足部按摩;脚底按摩)
-
foot in the door (成功的第一步,成功地开始)
-
square foot (平方英尺)
-
on the wrong foot (以不好的方式开始,出师不利)
-
under foot (adv. 在地面;在脚底)
-
at foot (在附近)
-
on the right foot (以好的方式开始;开张大吉;开门红)
-
athlete's foot (香港脚;脚癣)
-
foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)
-
foot and mouth disease ([病]口蹄疫)
-
foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)
-
foot pedal (脚踏开关)
-
My foot hurts. (我脚痛。)
-
I had blisters on the soles of my feet . (我的脚底起泡了。)
-
I dropped a glass earlier, so don’t walk around in bare feet . (我刚才打破了一个玻璃杯,所以不要光着脚到处走。)
-
The vet examined the horse’s hind feet . (兽医检查了马的后蹄。)
-
Don’t wipe your feet on the carpet! (别在地毯上蹭脚!)
-
She stood on the platform, her suitcase at her feet . (她站在月台上,手提箱放在脚边。)
-
last, trilby ([解剖]脚;英尺;步调;末尾)
-
hoof it, pad (步行;跳舞;总计)
-
Make Payment, disburse (支付;给……换底)
1533. football
'fut,bɔ:l 足球比赛;足球
-
play football (踢足球)
-
football match (足球赛;足球比赛)
-
football team (足球队)
-
football club (足球俱乐部)
-
football game (足球赛;橄榄球比赛)
-
football player (足球运动员)
-
football field (足球场)
-
american football (美式橄榄球)
-
the football league (足球联赛)
-
football season (橄榄球赛季;足球赛季)
-
football manager (足球经理)
-
football shoes (足球鞋(football shoe的复数))
-
football pitch (足球场)
-
national football league (全国橄榄球联赛)
-
football boots (足球鞋;足球靴)
-
rugby football (橄榄球)
-
australian football (澳式足球)
-
political football (政治难题)
-
football hooligan (足球流氓)
-
Which football team do you support? (你支持哪个球队?)
-
kids playing football in the street (在街上踢球的小孩子)
-
My Dad took me to watch my first football match . (爸爸带我去看了我人生第一场足球比赛。)
-
a football club (足球俱乐部)
-
soccer, rugby ball (足球,橄榄球)
-
play soccer (踢足球;打橄榄球)
1534. footstep
'fut'step 脚步;脚步声;足迹
- He heard someone’s footsteps in the hall. (他听见门厅里有脚步声。)
- step, track (脚步;脚步声;足迹)
1535. for
为;给;因为
-
for all (尽管;虽然)
-
as for (关于,至于)
-
up for (打算;在选举中被提名;在法庭受审;被关押)
-
for one (举个例说;作为其中一个)
-
do for (毁坏;代替;对…有效)
-
in for (从事;免不了遭受)
-
go for (去找;被认为;主张;拥护;努力获取)
-
go in for (参加,从事;追求;赞成)
-
go on for (接近)
-
as for as (就…而论;据…;至于)
-
I’ve got a present for you. (我有件礼物送给你。)
-
Someone left a message for Vicky. (有人给维基留了言。)
-
an English course for foreign students (为外国学生开的一门英语课程)
-
We need a new battery for the radio. (我们的收音机需要一节新电池。)
-
These chairs are for the office. (这些椅子是办公室的。)
-
regarding, towards, in the case of (为,为了;因为;给;对于;至于;适合于)
-
because, since, seeing, that (因为)
1536. forbid
禁止,不许;阻止
- Lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed. (由于篇幅限制,无法列出所有捐款人的姓名。)
- bar, dispute, let, stem, block (禁止;妨碍,阻止)
1537. force
fɔ:s 强迫
fɔ:s 力,力量
-
by force (强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力)
-
driving force (驱动力,推动力)
-
in force (有效的;大批地;大规模地)
-
labour force (n. 劳动力)
-
labor force (劳动力)
-
air force (空军)
-
motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)
-
force on (强加于, 强迫...接受)
-
main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)
-
internal force (内力)
-
cutting force (切削力;割削力)
-
force majeure (不可抗力)
-
centrifugal force (离心力;地心引力)
-
axial force (轴向力)
-
task force (特遣部队;特别小组)
-
sales force (销售力量,推销人员)
-
work force (n. 劳动力,劳动大军;劳动人口;(工厂等在职的)工人总数;职工总数)
-
magnetic force ([物]磁力)
-
police force (警察;警察机关)
-
friction force (摩擦力)
- Due to the high cost of borrowing, many companies have been forced to close. (由于借贷成本高,许多公司被迫关门。)
-
strength, might, army, sword, muscle (力量;武力;军队;魄力)
-
bring, drive (促使,推动;强迫;强加)
1538. forecast
'fɔ:kɑ:st 预测,预报
'fɔ:kɑ:st 预示
-
weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)
-
demand forecast (需求预测)
-
sales forecast (销售预测)
-
forecast period (预测期,预报期;预测阶段)
-
financial forecast (财务预测)
-
hydrological forecast (水文预报;水文预告)
-
requirement forecast (要求预测)
- The weather forecast is good for tomorrow. (天气预报说明天是晴天。)
-
predict, indicate, calculate, shadow ([气象][通信]预报,预测;预示)
-
prediction, divination (预测,[气象][通信]预报;预想)
1539. forehead
'fɔːhed 额头,前部
- ...the lines on her forehead. (…她前额上的皱纹。)
- quantum, frons ([解剖]额,前额)
1540. foreign
'fɔrin 外国的;外来的
-
foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)
-
foreign language (n. 外语;外文)
-
foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)
-
foreign capital (外国资本,外资)
-
foreign investment (国外投资)
-
foreign policy (外交政策)
-
foreign affairs (外交事务)
-
foreign country (外国;异国)
-
foreign currency (n. 外币)
-
foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)
-
foreign minister (外交部长)
-
foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)
-
foreign trader (贸易商;对外贸易业者)
-
foreign company (外国公司)
-
foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)
-
foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)
-
foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)
-
foreign market (国外市场)
-
foreign culture (外国文化)
-
ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)
-
foreign students (外国学生)
-
Can you speak any foreign languages? (你会讲外语吗?)
-
the success of foreign companies in various industries (外国公司在各行业的成功)
-
I thought she sounded foreign. (我觉得她说话像外国人。)
-
transactions in foreign currencies (外汇买卖)
- external, diplomatic (外国的;外交的;异质的;不相关的)
1541. foreigner
'fɔrinə 外国人
- Some of the local people are suspicious of foreigners. (有些当地人不信任外国人。)
- provincial, stranger (外地人,外国人)
1542. foremost
'fɔ:məust 最初的;第一流的
- first and foremost (首先;首要的是)
- Economic concerns are foremost on many voters’ minds. (经济是许多选民关心的首要问题。)
-
principal, supreme, main, lead (最重要的;最先的)
-
firstly, primarily, initially, first of all, chiefly (首先;居于首位地)
1543. forest
'fɔrist 森林;森林地带
-
forest resources (森林资源)
-
forest park (森林公园)
-
forest fire (森林火灾;森林大火;山火)
-
rain forest (雨林,热带雨林)
-
forest management (森林管理)
-
national forest (国家森林;国有林;国有森林)
-
natural forest (天然森林)
-
national forest park (国家森林公园)
-
mixed forest (混交林;混合林;混生林)
-
economic forest (经济林)
-
secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)
-
forest coverage (森林笼罩率)
-
stone forest (石林(昆明一景区))
-
virgin forest (原始森林)
-
tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)
-
forest product (林产品,木材)
-
tropical rain forest (热带雨林)
-
coniferous forest (针叶林;原始森林)
-
protection forest (防护林,禁伐林)
-
thick forest (茂密的森林)
-
a tropical forest (热带森林)
-
the danger of forest fires (发生森林火灾的危险)
- woodland (森林)
1544. forever
fə'revə 永远,总是,老是
-
love you forever (永远爱你)
-
last forever (永远持续)
-
forever and ever (永远)
-
go on forever (永远继续下去)
-
I wanted that moment to last forever . (我希望那一刻成为永远。)
-
Many valuable works of art were lost forever. (许许多多珍贵的艺术品永远消失了。)
- always, constantly, continually, unceasingly, straight (永远;不断地;常常)
1545. forget
fə'gɛt 忘记,遗忘
-
forget oneself (忘我,忘乎所以;失去知觉)
-
never forget (永不忘记)
-
don't forget (请不要忘记;别忘了)
-
forget about (忘记)
-
forgive and forget (既往不咎;不念旧恶)
-
forget to do (忘记)
-
forget doing (忘记做过)
-
I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. (对不起,我忘记你的名字了。)
-
I know you told me, but I forgot. (我知道你告诉过我,但是我忘了。)
-
What happened that day will never be forgotten. (那一天的事永远难忘。)
-
He’s someone who never forgets a face (= forgets who someone is ) . (他是那种见人一面就不会忘记的人。)
-
fail, sponge out (忘记;忽略)
-
sponge out, slip one's mind (忘记)
1546. forgive
fə'ɡiv 原谅,饶恕,宽恕
- please forgive me (请原谅我;请你谅解我吧)
- He didn’t look the sort of man to forgive and forget (= forgive someone and no longer think about it ) . (他看上去不是那种不记仇的人。)
- discharge, pardon for (原谅;免除(债务、义务等))
1547. fork
fɔ:k 餐叉;叉;分叉
-
knife and fork (刀叉)
-
tuning fork (音叉)
-
fork lift (铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车)
-
fork out (v. 支付;放弃)
-
fork in the road (岔路,三岔路口)
-
fork truck (叉车;叉式运货车)
-
fork lift truck (叉车,叉式装卸车;堆高机)
-
fork lifter (叉车;叉式升降机)
-
dinner fork (餐叉)
-
front fork (前叉)
-
fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)
-
salad fork (生菜叉;糕点叉)
-
shifting fork (变速叉,换挡拨叉;齿轮换档叉)
-
fish fork (鱼叉;吃鱼用叉)
- Put the knives and forks on the table. (把刀叉摆放在桌子上。)
-
harrow (叉;餐叉;耙)
-
branch off, diverge (分叉;分歧)
1548. form
fɔ:m 形式;形状
fɔ:m 形成
-
in the form of (以…的形式)
-
form a (普惠制原产地证明书)
-
in form (在形式上)
-
a form of (一种…的形式)
-
application form (申请表,申请书)
-
form a complete set (配套)
-
common form (普通形式)
-
good form (有礼貌的;正确的姿势;良好的姿势)
-
take the form of (表现为……的形式)
-
on form ((运动员、赛马等)能发挥自己的水平,竞技状态良好;精力旺盛[亦作 on top form])
-
art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))
-
registration form (登记表,注册表)
-
order form (定货单,订货单)
-
basic form (基本形式)
-
special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)
-
written form (书写形式)
-
artistic form (艺术形式)
-
report form (报告式;报表形式)
-
form of address (称呼语)
-
fill in the form (填写表格)
-
We oppose racism in all its forms. (我们反对各种形式的种族主义。)
-
Vitamin C can be taken in capsule or tablet form . (补充维生素C可以服用胶囊,也可以服用片剂。)
-
A typical training programme takes the form of a series of workshops. (一般的培训计划都采用一系列研习班的形式。)
-
way of, manner, configuration, mode, profile (形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格)
-
constitute, arrange, organize, structure, mold (构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造)
-
arrange, shape into (形成,构成;排列)
1549. formal
'fɔ:məl 正式的;礼仪上的
-
formal education (正规教育;形式教育)
-
record of formal schooling (学历)
-
formal description (形式描述)
-
formal training (正规训练;形式练习;正式训练)
-
formal language (形式语言)
-
formal analysis (形式分析)
-
formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)
-
formal logic (形式逻辑)
-
formal system (形式系统)
-
formal party (正式聚会,正式的欢迎会)
-
formal contract (正式合同;流通票据(可转让的票据);要式合同)
-
formal dress (n. 礼服)
-
formal model (形式模型)
-
formal organization (正规的组织)
-
formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)
-
formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)
-
formal parameter ([计]形式参数)
-
formal style (正式(文)体;正式语体)
-
formal theory (形式理论)
-
formal agreement (正式协议)
-
formal recognition of the reformed church (改革后的教会所获得的官方承认)
-
a formal agreement between the countries (两国间的正式协议)
-
There is no formal structure for negotiating pay increases. (加薪谈判没有正式的框架可循。)
-
official, state (正式的;拘谨的;有条理的)
-
evening dress (正式的社交活动;夜礼服)
1550. formation
fɔ:'meiʃən 形成;构成;形成物
-
formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)
-
formation water (地层水)
-
bone formation (骨形成;骨生成)
-
capital formation ([经]资本形成;集资)
-
film formation (成膜;膜的形成)
-
rock formation (岩层)
-
image formation (成像;图像形成)
-
word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)
-
scale formation (结垢)
-
crack formation (龟裂形成)
-
pattern formation (图形生成;图样形成;模式形成)
-
formation energy (形成能)
-
soil formation (土壤形成;成土过程)
-
cell formation (细胞形成;晶胞生成)
-
ice formation (冻结成冰,成冰作用)
-
cloud formation (云之形成)
-
personality formation (人格形成)
-
formation of image (成像,地层成象)
-
hippocampal formation (海马结构)
-
reticular formation (网状结构)
- We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary formation. (我们现在对行星形成过程的早期阶段有了更多的了解。)
- constitution, fabric, becoming, structure, build (形成;[水文]构造;编队)
1551. former
'fɔ:mə 在前的
'fɔ:mə 前者
-
former president (前任总统)
-
former residence (故居)
-
former name (曾用名)
-
in former times (从前)
-
film former (成膜剂,成膜物;薄膜生成元素;薄膜形成器)
-
the former Soviet Union (前苏联)
-
Their farm has been reduced to half its former size. (他们的农场已缩小到以前的一半。)
-
long-ago, old-time (从前的,前者的;前任的)
-
matrix, model, shape, template (模型,样板;起形成作用的人)
1552. formula
'fɔ:mjulə 公式,式
-
empirical formula (经验式;实验式)
-
infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
-
formula one (一级方程式赛车)
-
general formula (通式;一般公式)
-
mathematical formula (数学公式)
-
computational formula (计算公式)
-
approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)
-
baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)
-
recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)
-
molecular formula (n. 分子式)
-
chemical formula (化学式)
-
structural formula (结构式;分子式)
-
recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)
-
rational formula (有理公式)
-
taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)
-
interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)
-
euler's formula (欧拉公式)
-
check formula (验算公式)
-
asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)
-
exact formula (精密公式)
-
the formula for calculating distance (计算距离的公式)
-
Sugar is represented by the simple formula CHO. (糖以简单的分子式CHO表示。)
- criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)
1553. forth
fɔ:θ 向前;向外,往外
-
set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)
-
put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)
-
and so forth (等等)
-
back and forth (反复地,来回地)
-
bring forth (v. 产生;发表)
-
come forth (出来;涌现;被公布)
-
go forth (出发,向前去;发布)
-
went forth (公告)
-
setting forth (动身)
-
send forth (发出;长出;出版)
-
as set forth (如前所述)
-
burst forth (突发;喷出)
-
break forth (喷发;突发)
-
call forth (唤起;使产生;使起作用)
-
give forth (发表;发出)
-
go forth into (出发)
-
spring forth (跳出;涌出;生长;发展)
-
hold forth (v. 滔滔地说;提供)
-
draw forth (引出,诱出;引起,唤起;博得)
- The house was still burning, pouring forth thick black smoke. (房子仍在燃烧,冒出浓浓的黑烟。)
- to, ahead, along, forwards, front (向前,向外;自…以后)
1554. fortnight
'fɔ:tnait 两星期,十四天
-
a fortnight’s holiday (十四天的假期)
-
in a fortnight’s time (两周后)
-
a fortnight ago (两周前)
1555. fortunate
'fɔ:tʃənit 幸运的,侥幸的
- fortunate in (有好运气;于…很幸运)
- By a fortunate coincidence, a passer-by heard her cries for help. (所幸正巧有个过路人听到了她的呼救。)
- lucky, providential (幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的)
1556. fortunately
'fɔitʃənitli 幸运地,幸亏
- Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end. (幸运的是,最后一切顺利。)
- happily, luckily (幸运地)
1557. fortune
'fɔ:tʃən, -tʃu:n 命运,运气;财产
-
good fortune (好财运,好运;顺景)
-
make a fortune (发财,赚大钱)
-
a small fortune ([口,谑]一笔巨款;很多钱)
-
fame and fortune (名声与财富)
-
fortune magazine (财富杂志)
-
make one's fortune (◎发财)
-
fortune teller (算命先生;预言家)
-
wheel of fortune (幸运轮,轮盘赌)
-
by good fortune (幸而)
-
fortune cookie (签饼;福饼)
-
seek one's fortune (寻找发迹的机会;寻出路)
-
reversal of fortune (命运的逆转)
-
cost a fortune (花大价钱;价格很高;值一大笔钱)
-
I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department. (我有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。)
-
Sickness or ill fortune could reduce you to a needy situation. (疾病或厄运会让你穷困潦倒。)
-
I felt it was useless to struggle against fortune. (我觉得跟命运抗争是徒劳的。)
-
wealth, treasure, money, fate, luck (财富;命运;运气)
-
chance to, happen to (偶然发生)
1558. forty
'fɔ:ti 四十,第四十
- forty thousand (四万)
- The place was built as a casino in the forties. (这个地方建于20世纪40年代,起初是一座赌场。)
- twoscore (四十的;四十个的)
1559. forward
'fɔ:wəd 向前;今后,往后
-
put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)
-
look forward (期待;盼望)
-
brought forward (提出)
-
looking forward (展望未来)
-
bring forward (提出;提前;结转)
-
carry forward (发扬;推进)
-
push forward (推进;抓紧进行)
-
move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)
-
step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)
-
go forward (发生,前进)
-
moving forward (进步;往前行)
-
leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)
-
great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))
-
please forward (请转交;请转发)
-
come forward (涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论)
-
carried forward (结转;转下页;接后)
-
dash forward (插上;向前冲)
-
power forward (大前锋;强力前锋)
-
straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)
-
feed forward (前馈;正向输送)
-
He leaned forward , his elbows resting on the table. (他身体前倾,胳膊肘撑在桌子上。)
-
The crowd surged forwards. (人群向前涌去。)
-
She took another small step forward. (她又向前走了一小步。)
-
earlier, rapid, fast, ahead, ready (向前的;早的;迅速的)
-
on, antrorsely (向前地;向将来)
-
facilitate, promote, boost, freight, ship (促进;转寄;运送)
-
stricker, vanguard (前锋)
1560. found
faund 创立,创办;建立
-
found out (找出)
-
found on (基于)
-
lost and found (失物招领)
-
file not found (文件未找到)
-
be found guilty (被认定有罪)
-
found upon (把...建立在...之上)
-
then he found (然后他发现)
-
Founded in 1935 in Ohio, Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization. (嗜酒者互诫协会1935年创立于俄亥俄州,现在是一个世界性的组织。)
-
Eton College was founded by Henry VI in 1440. (伊顿公学于1440年由亨利六世创办。)
- establish, build, construct, institute, father (创立,建立;创办)
1561. foundation
faun'deiʃən 基础;地基;基金
-
on the foundation ([英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的;属于由基金维持的机构的)
-
theoretical foundation (理论基础)
-
solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)
-
foundation pit (基坑)
-
pile foundation (打桩基础)
-
deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)
-
lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)
-
foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)
-
economic foundation (经济基础)
-
dam foundation (坝基)
-
foundation stone (基石;根源)
-
foundation soil (地基;地基土)
-
foundation design (基础设计;基础工程)
-
elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)
-
research foundation (研究基金会)
-
firm foundation (坚实的基础)
-
national science foundation (美国国家科学基金会)
-
foundation engineering (基础工程;地基工程)
-
social foundation (社会基础)
-
foundation work (基础工作;基础工程)
-
It took the builders three weeks to lay the foundations . (建筑工人花了三星期的时间打地基。)
-
The earthquake shook the foundations of the house. (地震动摇了那幢房子的地基。)
- elements, basis, bed, seed, radical (基础;[建]地基;基金会;根据;创立)
1562. fountain
'fauntin 泉水,喷泉;源泉
-
fountain pen (n. 钢笔)
-
water fountain (饮水器;供应饮用水之处)
-
fountain of youth (青春之泉)
-
soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)
-
drinking fountain (n. (设于公共场所的)自动饮水器)
- He was a fountain of information on Asian affairs. (他是亚洲事务的信息源。)
- principle, well ([地质]喷泉,泉水;源泉)
1563. four
fɔ: 四,四个,第四
-
four seasons (四季)
-
four hundred (名流;绅士)
-
four modernizations (四个现代化(农,工,国防,科技);四化)
-
gang of four (四人帮)
-
big four (四大银行;大四星;四大会计师事务所)
-
four balls (四坏球)
-
four dimensional (adj. 四维的)
-
on all fours (完全一致;四脚着地地;匍匐)
-
four tones (四声)
-
once every four years (每四年一次)
-
four wheel drive (四轮驱动)
-
She is married with four children. (她已婚,有四个孩子。)
-
They arrived just after four (= four o’clock ) . (刚过四点钟,他们就到了。)
-
Luke will soon be four (= four years old ) . (卢克很快就要四岁了。)
- tetradic (四的;四个的)
1564. fourteen
十四,第十四
- fourteen thousand (一万四)
-
He used to work fourteen hours a day. (他过去一天工作14个小时。)
-
I started playing the guitar when I was fourteen (= 14 years old ) . (我14岁开始弹吉他。)
1565. fourth
fɔ:θ 第四,四分之一
-
fourth quarter (第四季度;第四节)
-
may fourth movement (五四运动)
-
fourth of july (美国独立纪念日)
-
fourth ventricle (第四脑室;第四脑室外侧孔;第四脑室正中孔)
-
the fourth world (第四世界)
-
fourth international (第四国际(1939年由托洛斯基为首的激进社会主义者小集团组成的反苏联盟))
-
fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)
-
fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))
- Then, we plot the different graphs so that they each take up one fourth of the screen. (然后,我们绘制不同的曲线图,从而它们可以每个图占据屏幕的四分之一。)
-
quartus, demisemi (第四的,第四个的;四分之一的)
-
quarter (第四,月的第四日;四分之一)
1566. fox
fɔks 狐狸;狡猾的人
-
old fox (老狐狸;老油条)
-
arctic fox (n. 北极狐,白狐)
-
silver fox ([动]银狐)
-
fox fur (狐皮)
-
play fox (耍狡猾)
-
little fox ([天]狐狸座(等于Vulpecula))
-
blue fox (蓝狐;蓝狐皮)
-
red fox ((美)红狐狸;赤狐(体型最大、最常见的狐狸);赤狐毛皮)
-
megan fox (梅根·福克斯(女影星))
-
white fox (白狐,白狐狸)
-
flying fox (果蝠,狐蝠)
-
fox trot (狐步舞曲;狐步舞)
-
fox spirit (狐狸精)
- He was a sly old fox. (他是个狡猾的老狐狸。)
-
sell, kid (欺骗;使变酸)
-
renard, serpent ([脊椎]狐狸;狡猾的人)
-
act, make as if (假装;耍狡猾手段)
1567. fraction
'frækʃən 小部分;片断;分数
-
volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)
-
a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)
-
mass fraction (n. 质量分数)
-
ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)
-
void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)
-
mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)
-
molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)
-
size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)
-
weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)
-
continued fraction (连分数,连分式)
-
decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)
-
fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)
-
to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)
- score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)
1568. fragment
'fræɡmənt 碎片,破片,碎块
-
fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)
-
restriction fragment (限制酶断片)
-
rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)
-
fragment ion (碎片离子)
- glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
- debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)
1569. frame
freim 框架,框子;构架
-
frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)
-
steel frame (钢架;钢骨架)
-
frame in (进入;框以…)
-
photo frame (相框;照相架)
-
reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)
-
rigid frame (刚性构架)
-
time frame (时间范围;[计]时间帧)
-
concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)
-
spinning frame (细纱机,精纺机;精纱机)
-
frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)
-
picture frame (相框;画框)
-
frame of mind (心情)
-
main frame (主机;主机机架)
-
structural frame (结构构架,构架)
-
machine frame (机架,曳引机架;机框)
-
frame rate (帧频,帧速率)
-
frame work (框架;结构)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
frame construction (框架结构)
-
window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)
- They removed the picture from its wooden frame. (他们把画从木镜框中取下来。)
-
configuration, mechanics, texture, structure ([建][计]框架;结构;[电影]画面)
-
design, construct, engineer, style, project (设计;建造;陷害;使…适合)
1570. framework
'freimwə:k 框架,构架,结构
-
basic framework (基本框架)
-
legal framework (法律体制)
-
conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)
-
analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)
-
structural framework (结构骨架)
-
net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)
-
regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)
-
framework structure (架状结构)
-
steel framework (钢构架)
-
practical framework (实践范围)
-
social framework (社会机构)
-
framework material (骨架材料)
-
metal framework ([化]金属框架)
- We have to act within the existing legal framework. (我们必须在现行的法律框架下行事。)
- configuration, mechanics, texture, structure (框架,骨架;结构,[建]构架)
1571. France
frɑ:ns 法国,法兰西
-
tour de france (环法自行车赛)
-
france telecom (法国电信公司)
1572. frank
fræŋk 坦白的,直率的
-
frank lampard (弗兰克·兰帕德(英国足球明星))
-
to be frank (说实话;老实说;坦率地说)
-
be frank with you (跟你老实说;坦白跟你讲)
-
frank sinatra (法兰克辛纳屈(美国歌手及演员))
- To be perfectly frank, I think it’s a bad idea. (老实说,我认为这个主意不好。)
- explicit, naked, confessed (坦白的,直率的;老实的)
1573. free
fri: 自由的;空闲的
-
for free (免费)
-
free of (adj. 无…的;摆脱…的;在…外面)
-
free from (使摆脱;免于;解放)
-
feel free (随便,轻松)
-
free trade ([经]自由贸易)
-
get free (获得自由;自由了)
-
free time (空闲时间,自由时间)
-
free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)
-
free and easy (adj. 无拘无束的;过分随便的;马虎的)
-
free market (自由市场)
-
free energy (自由能)
-
free space (自由空间;空闲空间)
-
free surface ([化]自由表面;[计]自由面)
-
set free (v. 释放;使获得自由)
-
free trade zone (自由贸易区)
-
free speech (n. 言论自由)
-
free vibration (自由振动,自由振荡)
-
free and clear (没有义务的;没有牵连的)
-
free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
-
free trade area (自由贸易区)
-
He knew he could be free in as little as three years. (他知道只要再过三年他就能自由了。)
-
With one leap he was free! (这一跳他就自由了!)
-
He walked out of the courtroom a free man . (他从法庭走出来,成了自由人。)
-
They have called on the government to set all political prisoners free . (他们呼吁政府释放所有政治犯。)
-
He was found not guilty and walked free from the court. (他被判无罪,当庭释放。)
-
The animals are allowed to run free in the park. (那些动物可以在公园里自由奔跑。)
-
Hundreds of dogs roam free on the streets. (成百上千条狗在街上随意游荡。)
-
independent, franco ([经]免费的;自由的,不受约束的;[化学]游离的)
-
deliver, emancipate (使自由,解放;释放)
-
allodially, liberally (自由地;[经]免费)
1574. freedom
'fri:dəm 自由;自主
-
freedom of speech (言论自由)
-
freedom from (免于)
-
degrees of freedom (自由度)
-
degree of freedom (自由度)
-
personal freedom (人身自由)
-
freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)
-
individual freedom (个人自由)
-
academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
-
freedom of information (信息自由)
-
economic freedom (经济自由)
-
freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)
-
freedom of religion (宗教自由)
-
press freedom (新闻自由;出版自由)
-
freedom of movement (迁徙自由)
-
with freedom (adv. 自由地)
-
absolute freedom (绝对自由)
-
political freedom (政治自由)
-
freedom of association (结社自由)
-
freedom from want (免于匮乏的自由)
-
freedom day ((美)自由日)
-
People here like their freedom and privacy. (这里的人喜欢他们所拥有的自由与隐私权。)
-
the rights and freedoms of citizens (公民的权利与自由)
-
the freedom to vote (选举自由)
- independence, liberty ([物]自由,自主;直率)
1575. freely
'fri:li 自由地;直率地
-
breathe freely (透气;安心)
-
freely supported (自由支承的)
-
the country’s first freely elected president (该国首位自由选举产生的总统)
-
EU members are allowed to travel freely between member states. (欧盟成员国国民可以在成员国之间自由旅行。)
- largely, importantly, big, heavy (自由地;免费地;大量地;慷慨地;直率地)
1576. freeze
fri:z 冻;结冻
fri:z 使结冰
-
freeze drying (冷冻干燥)
-
deep freeze (n. 冷藏箱;冰箱;冷藏库)
-
freeze in (用冰冻上;冰封)
-
freeze up (冻结;怯场)
-
freeze to death (vt. 冻死)
-
until hell freezes over ([俚语]永远,无论到什么时候也)
-
freeze over (vt. 冻结;使…凝固;全面结冰)
-
wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)
-
freeze thawing (冻融)
-
when hell freezes over (永远不会;地狱结冰;绝不可能的事)
-
freeze out (冻死;逼走)
-
credit freeze (信用冻结)
- The lake had frozen overnight. (湖上一夜之间就结了冰。)
-
rigidize ([物]冻结;冷冻;僵硬)
-
solidification, coagulation ([物]冻结;凝固)
1577. freight
freit 货运;货物;运费
-
freight forwarding (货运代理;货物发运;运费由提货方支付)
-
air freight (航空运费;空运的货物)
-
freight transport (货物运输)
-
freight rate (运价;运费率)
-
freight forwarder (货运代理;货运代理人)
-
sea freight (海运费,海运费率)
-
ocean freight (海运运费)
-
freight car (运货车厢)
-
freight prepaid (运费已付;[经]运费预付)
-
freight train (货运车)
-
freight forward (运费由提货人支付,运费到付)
-
freight collect (运费到付)
-
freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))
-
freight traffic (货运;货运交通)
-
freight service (货运;货运业务)
-
freight station (货运站)
-
freight volume (货物运输量)
-
freight cost (运费;货运成本)
-
freight charge (运费)
-
by freight ((美)用普通铁路货车运送)
-
freight services (货运公司)
-
We’ll send your personal belongings by air freight and your furniture by sea freight . (你的个人物品我们将以空运方式运送,家具将以海运方式运送。)
-
ship, transit, forward (运送;装货;使充满)
-
charges, carriage (货运;[交]运费;[水运]船货)
1578. French
frentʃ 法国的
frentʃ 法国人
-
french fries (法式炸薯条;炸土豆片)
-
french revolution (法国大革命)
-
old french (古法语(800-1400年间的法语))
-
french cuisine (法国菜)
-
french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)
-
french kiss (法国式接吻)
-
french republic (法兰西共和国)
-
french bread (法式长条面包)
-
french polynesia (法属玻里尼西亚(位于大洋洲))
-
french chalk (n. 滑石粉)
-
french toast ((美)法式吐司)
-
french window (落地窗,落地长窗)
-
french guiana (法属圭亚那(位于南美洲北部))
-
french dressing (法式生菜调味酱,法式凉菜调味汁)
-
french horn (n. 法国号)
-
french canadian (n. 法裔加拿大人)
-
norman french (诺曼法语(中世纪诺曼第及英国使用的法语))
-
french grey (n. 浅灰色)
-
take french leave (不辞而别;擅自行动)
- an excellent French wine (上等的法国葡萄酒)
-
Gallo (法国的;法语的;法国人的)
-
Francais (法语;法国人)
1579. frequency
'frikwənsi 屡次;次数;频率
-
high frequency (高频)
-
low frequency (低频率;低周波)
-
frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)
-
frequency conversion (频率变换)
-
radio frequency (无线电频率)
-
natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)
-
frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
-
frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)
-
frequency converter (变频器)
-
frequency band (频带;频段)
-
video frequency (视频率)
-
frequency control (频率控制)
-
frequency division (分频;频率划分)
-
frequency range (频率范围)
-
vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)
-
frequency modulation (调频)
-
intermediate frequency (中频)
-
frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
-
power frequency (电力频率;工业频率)
-
resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)
-
Side effects from prescribed drugs are being reported with increasing frequency (= more and more often ) . (处方药的副作用正越来越频繁地被报道出来。)
-
The relative frequency of fraternal twins has halved since 1950. (自1950年以来,异卵双胞胎的相对出生率下降了一半。)
- periodicity ([物]频率;频繁)
1580. frequent
'fri:kwənt, fri'kwent 时常发生的;经常的
-
frequent flyer (飞行常客)
-
frequent visitor (常客;熟客)
-
Trains rushed past at frequent intervals . (火车频频驶过。)
-
She was a frequent visitor to the house. (她是家里的常客。)
-
confirmed, continual (频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的)
-
resort to (常到,常去;时常出入于)
1581. frequently
'fri:kwəntli 时常,常常
- frequently asked questions (常见问答(等于FAQ))
- He was frequently drunk. (他经常喝醉。)
- continually, regular (频繁地,经常地;时常,屡次)
1582. fresh
freʃ 新的;新鲜的
-
fresh air (新鲜空气)
-
fresh water (湖水,淡水)
-
fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)
-
fresh milk (鲜牛奶)
-
fresh out of (刚用完;刚卖掉…)
-
fresh food (新鲜食品)
-
fresh from (刚从…毕业;刚从…来的)
-
fresh weight (鲜重)
-
fresh meat (新鲜肉类)
-
fresh blood (新成员;新生力量)
-
fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)
-
fresh fish (新鲜的鱼;新囚犯;青年囚犯)
-
fresh ginger (保鲜姜,鲜姜)
-
fresh water fish (淡水鱼;淡水捕的海栖鱼)
-
fresh concrete (新浇混凝土;生混凝土;末凝混凝土)
-
fresh cut (新伐)
-
breathe the fresh air (呼吸新鲜空气)
-
fresh troops (生力军)
-
make a fresh start (另起炉灶)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)
-
I’ll just make some fresh coffee. (我来重新煮点咖啡。)
-
The report provides fresh evidence about the way the business was run. (报告提供了有关该公司运营方式的新证据。)
-
You’ll have to start again on a fresh sheet of paper. (你得拿张新的纸重新开始。)
-
new, raw (新鲜的;清新的;[水文]淡水的;无经验的)
-
beginning, threshold, opening, conception, start (开始;新生;泛滥)
-
hardly, just (刚刚,才;最新地)
1583. friction
'frikʃən 摩擦,摩擦力
-
friction coefficient (磨擦系数)
-
friction force (摩擦力)
-
friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)
-
trade friction (贸易摩擦)
-
coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)
-
internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
-
friction welding (摩擦焊接)
-
sliding friction (滑动摩擦)
-
friction material (摩擦材料)
-
dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)
-
friction angle (磨擦角)
-
friction loss (摩擦损失)
-
skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))
-
coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)
-
friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)
-
rolling friction (滚动摩擦)
-
friction surface (摩擦表面)
-
static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
-
friction heat (摩擦热)
-
friction clutch (摩擦离合器)
- Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
- attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)
1584. Friday
'fraidi 星期五
-
on friday (在周五)
-
next friday (下个星期五)
-
black friday (黑色星期五;耶稣受难日)
-
good friday ([宗]耶稣受难日(复活节前的星期五))
-
girl friday ([口]忠诚能干的女助手)
-
man friday (得力助手;忠实仆人)
- Diane won’t be here Friday. (星期五黛安娜不来这里。)
1585. fridge
fridʒ 电冰箱
-
Then all three of you sign the contract and post in on the fridge. (然后你们三个人要都在协议上签名,并把它贴在冰箱上。)
-
I want this beer to chill so I'll leave it in the fridge for an hour. (我想要啤酒变凉,因此我把它放在冰箱里一小时。)
-
It can be anything: spoiled milk from the back of your fridge right down to tar and feathers. (它可以是任何玩意儿:从你冰箱后面那些变质的牛奶到沥青和羽毛。)
- electric refrigerator (电冰箱)
1586. friend
frend 朋友,友人
-
best friend (最好的朋友,好朋友)
-
good friend (好朋友,挚友)
-
friend of mine (我的朋友)
-
old friend (老朋友;故人)
-
dear friend (亲密朋友)
-
true friend (真正的朋友;真心朋友)
-
girl friend (n. 女朋友)
-
new friend (新朋友;新交)
-
close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)
-
make friend (交朋友;建立友谊)
-
boy friend (男朋友)
-
real friend (真正的朋友;真朋友)
-
be friends with (对…友好;与…交友)
-
net friend (网友)
-
bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)
-
female friend (女性朋友)
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pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)
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intimate friend (知交,知己)
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male friend (男性朋友)
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false friend (假朋友,不忠实的朋友)
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Jerry, this is my friend Sue. (杰里,这是我的朋友休。)
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She’s always out with her friends. (她常同朋友们一起出去。)
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One of her closest friends died at the weekend. (她的一位密友周末过世了。)
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I met Jim through a friend. (经一位朋友介绍,我认识了吉姆。)
- assistant, fellow, aid (朋友;助手;赞助者)
1587. friendly
'frendli 友好的,友谊的
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environmentally friendly (保护生态环境的;对生态环境无害的)
-
environmental friendly (环保的)
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environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)
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user friendly ([电]使用者亲和性)
-
friendly exchanges (友好往来)
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friendly society ((英)互助会;互济会)
-
friendly fire (来自友军的误射炮火;误向自己人开火)
-
friendly match (友谊赛)
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be friendly with (对……友好;和某人友好相处)
-
friendly software (友好软件)
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user friendly interface (用户友好界面;用户方便型接口)
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a friendly smile (亲切的微笑)
-
I’ve found a great pub – good beer and a friendly atmosphere. (我找到了一家很棒的酒馆——啤酒好,氛围也亲切。)
-
harmonious, united, sweet, supporting, benign (友好的;亲切的;支持的;融洽的,和睦的)
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gently, soft (友善地;温和地)
1588. friendship
'frendʃip 友谊,友好
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friendship store (友谊商店)
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friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)
-
friendship group (友谊型群体;友好群体;社交小组)
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her close friendship with her aunt (她与姑母的亲密友谊)
-
a lifelong friendship (一生的友谊)
-
The two boys formed a deep and lasting friendship . (这两个男孩子建立了深厚持久的友谊。)
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He and Bob struck up a friendship (= began to be friends ) . (他和鲍勃交了朋友。)
- fellowship, companionship (友谊;友爱;友善)
1589. frighten
'fraitən 使惊恐,吓唬
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Don’t stand so near the edge! You’re frightening me. (别站得那么靠边!你要把我吓坏了。)
-
She was frightened by the anger in his eyes. (她被他眼中的怒火吓住了。)
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Computers used to frighten me, but not now. (电脑过去让我感到害怕,但现在不了。)
- be nervous of, be fearful of (害怕,惊恐)
1590. frog
frɔɡ 蛙
-
tree frog (n. 树蛙;雨蛙)
-
leap frog (跳背戏)
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green frog (绿蛙;池蛙)
-
The tadpole has become a frog. (这个蝌蚪已长成青蛙。)
-
A tadpole metamorphoses into a frog. (蝌蚪会变成青蛙。)
-
The frog darted out its tongue to catch a mosquito. (这只青蛙突然伸出舌头捕捉蚊子。)
1591. from
从…来;离开
1592. front
frʌnt 前面的
frʌnt 前部
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in front (在…前面)
-
in front of (在…前面)
-
in the front (在前边)
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united front (统一战线,统战;联合阵线,联合作战)
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on the front (前线)
-
at the front (在前面;在前线)
-
front door (n. 前门)
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front row (前排,头一排)
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front end (前端)
-
in the front of (在…前面,在前部)
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front desk (前台;服务台)
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front line (前线;第一线;锋面线)
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up front (预先;在最前面)
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front and rear (在前后)
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at the front of (在...前面)
-
front page (n. 头版;标题版)
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front wheel (前轮,前壳体)
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front side (进料侧,正面)
-
front panel (前面板,面板)
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front office (前厅;管理部门;全体决策人员)
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Two of his front teeth had been knocked out. (他有两颗门牙被打落了。)
-
the front cover of ‘Hello!’ magazine (《Hello!》杂志的封面)
-
the front wheel of his bicycle (他自行车的前轮)
-
the dog’s front legs (狗的前腿)
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frente, facade (前面;正面;[军]前线)
-
meet, confront (面对;朝向;对付)
-
give upon, look out upon (朝向)
-
anterior, full-face (前面的;正面的)
-
forth, to, ahead, along, forwards (在前面;向前)
1593. frontier
'frʌntjə 边境;边疆;新领域
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new frontier (新边疆;新境界)
-
frontier trade (边境贸易)
-
efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)
-
frontier orbital (前沿轨道)
- a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)
-
boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)
-
borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)
1594. frost
frɔst 冰冻,严寒;霜
- the risk of frost damage to crops (庄稼遭受霜冻灾害的危险)
-
freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)
-
Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)
1595. frown
fraun 皱眉,蹙额
-
frown on (不悦,不满)
-
frown at (对…感到生气不满;对…皱眉)
-
frown upon (不悦;皱眉;不赞成)
- She frowned as she read the letter. (她看着信皱起了眉头。)
-
disagree with, to disapprove of (皱眉;不同意)
-
mowe (皱眉,蹙额)
1596. fruit
fru:t 水果;果实;成果
-
fruit juice (果汁)
-
bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)
-
fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)
-
fruit tree (n. 果树)
-
tropical fruit (热带水果)
-
fruit wine (果酒)
-
dried fruit (干果;果脯)
-
citrus fruit (n. 柑橘类的水果)
-
fruit salad (水果沙拉)
-
canned fruit (罐装水果)
-
fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)
-
fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)
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kiwi fruit (猕猴桃;奇异果)
-
preserved fruit (果脯,蜜饯)
-
passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)
-
fruit grower (果农)
-
fruit body (子实体)
-
forbidden fruit (禁果;非法的欢愉)
-
fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)
-
fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)
-
Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit . (尽量多吃新鲜水果。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["fruit and vegetables"]} (水果和蔬菜)
-
a glass of fruit juice (一杯果汁)
-
a large garden with fruit trees (种了果树的大花园)
-
child, creation ([食品]水果;产物)
-
bear ([植]结果实)
1597. fruitful
'fru:tful 多产的;肥沃的
- productive, prolific (富有成效的;多产的;果实结得多的)
1598. fry
frai 油煎,油炸,油炒
-
stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)
-
deep fry (油炸)
-
small fry (无足轻重的人;不重要的)
-
fish fry (鱼苗;炸鱼)
-
Fry the potatoes, covered, for about 20 minutes. (盖上盖,将马铃薯煎20分钟左右。)
-
I could smell onions frying. (我闻到了煎洋葱的味道。)
-
deep-fry, panbroil (油炸;油煎)
-
deepfry (油炸;油煎)
1599. fuel
'fjuəl 燃料
'fjuəl 给…加燃料
-
fuel cell (燃料电池)
-
fuel consumption (耗油量)
-
fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)
-
fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)
-
fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)
-
diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)
-
fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)
-
fuel tank (燃料箱)
-
fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)
-
nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)
-
fuel pump (燃油泵)
-
fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)
-
fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)
-
liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)
-
fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)
-
jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)
-
fuel system (燃油系统)
-
solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)
-
fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)
-
alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)
- Coal is one of the cheapest fuels. (煤是最廉价的燃料之一。)
- catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)