1500_四级英语词汇(正序版)

1500. flame

fleim 火焰;光辉;热情

🤩短语
  • flame retardant ([化]阻燃剂)

  • olympic flame (奥林匹克圣火)

  • flame cutting (火焰切割;气割)

  • flame propagation (火焰传播)

  • go up in flames (毁于一旦;着火;破灭)

  • flame resistance (阻燃性;耐燃性)

  • flame spread (火焰传播;火焰蔓延;展焰性)

  • old flame (旧情人(俚语))

  • flame spraying (火焰喷涂)

  • flame ionization (火焰电离)

  • flame ionization detector (火焰离子化检测器;火焰电离检测器)

  • flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)

  • sacred flame (圣火)

  • eternal flame (永恒的烈火)

  • flame arrester (灭火器)

  • open flame (明火)

  • diffusion flame (扩散火焰)

  • burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)

  • flame holder (n. 火焰稳定器,稳焰器)

  • gas flame (气火焰)

🎤例句
  • Flames poured out of the windows of the building. (火焰从大楼窗口冒出来。)

  • They rushed past us with buckets of water and tried to douse the flames . (他们提着一桶桶水跑过我们身边去灭火。)

  • They sat around the campfire, watching the flickering flames . (他们围坐在篝火旁,看着跳动的火焰。)

  • Flames quickly engulfed the building. (火焰很快吞噬了大楼。)

  • a candle flame (烛焰)

🤔同义词
  • passion, fire, warmth ([化工]火焰;热情;光辉)

  • set on fire (焚烧;泛红)

1501. flare

闪耀

使闪亮

🤩短语
  • flare up (突然发怒;突然燃烧,骤然)

  • solar flare (太阳耀斑;[天]日晕)

  • lens flare (镜头光晕;透镜光晕;镜头光斑;眩光)

  • flare stack (火把烟囱)

🎤例句
  • One possibility is that the blast was like an ultra-powerful solar flare. (一种可能的原因是这种爆炸很像有超级能量的太阳耀斑。)

  • Indeed, last month, we looked at evidence that the last flare up occurred only a few hundred years ago. (事实上,上个月,我们在看最近一次,也就是几百年前的耀斑发生的有关证据。)

  • Their diaphanous flare symbolizes at once grace and tragedy, innocence and despair, sadness and voluptuousness. (它们半透明的闪光象征着优雅与悲剧,天真与绝望,悲伤与奢华。)

🤔同义词
  • sparkle (使闪耀;使张开;用发光信号发出;使外倾)

  • burn, shine on (闪耀,闪光;燃烧;突然发怒)

  • explosion, stroboflash (闪光,闪耀;耀斑;爆发;照明弹)

1502. flash

flæʃ 闪光

flæʃ 闪,闪烁

🤩短语
  • in a flash (瞬间;立刻)

  • flash memory (闪速存储器)

  • flash point (闪点;燃点)

  • flash player (动画编辑播放器)

  • flash drive (闪存盘;随身碟;闪盘驱动器;快闪记忆体)

  • flash light (闪光灯;手电筒)

  • flash on (顿悟;突然亮起来)

  • flash disk (闪存盘;随身碟)

  • flash welding ([化]闪光焊)

  • flash lamp ([摄]闪光灯)

  • flash evaporation ([化]闪蒸)

  • lightning flash (电闪;闪光)

  • nand flash (快闪记忆体;资料储存型闪存)

  • news flash (最后新闻;简讯)

  • flash back (回想;反射)

  • flash tank (闪蒸罐;膨胀箱;扩容器)

  • green flash (绿闪光)

  • adobe flash player (一种多媒体播放器)

  • flash memory card (闪存卡)

  • adobe flash (动画制作;FLASH动画制作软件)

🎤例句
  • Two flashes mean danger. (两次闪光表示危险。)
🤔同义词
  • reflect, mirror (使闪光;反射)

  • stroboflash, coruscation (闪光,闪现;一瞬间)

  • reflect, flare light (闪光,闪现;反射)

  • shot, coruscant (闪光的,火速的)

1503. flat

平的,扁平的

🤩短语
  • flat surface (平面;平整表面)

  • flat out (v. 竭尽全力;用全速;疲惫)

  • flat panel (扁平面板)

  • flat plate (平板;浅平盘)

  • fall flat (失败;达不到预想效果)

  • tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)

  • flat knitting (横机织物;横编)

  • flat roof (屋顶平台)

  • flat steel (扁钢)

  • flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)

  • flat knitting machine (横机;针织横机)

  • flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)

  • flat glass (平板玻璃;板玻璃)

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)

  • fell flat (卧倒;引不起兴趣;完全失败)

  • flat land (平地;平原)

  • flat type (平面型;单位类型)

  • flat top (平顶)

  • flat head (北美印第安人)

🎤例句
  • houses with flat roofs (平顶房)

  • a perfectly flat sandy beach (十分平坦的沙滩)

  • The countryside near there is flat as a pancake (= very flat ) . (那儿附近的乡间地势非常平坦。)

  • Work on a clean, flat surface. (在干净、平整的台面上工作。)

🤔同义词
  • even, low, level, shallow, blank (平坦的;扁平的;浅的;单调的)

  • positively, emphatically (平直地;断然地)

  • apartment, plane (平地;平面;公寓)

  • even (变平)

1504. flavour

'fleivə 味,味道;风味

🤩短语
  • flavour enhancer (鲜味增强剂;香味增强剂)
🎤例句
  • Which flavour do you want - chocolate or vanilla? (你要哪种味道的,巧克力还是香草?)
🤔同义词
  • fragrance, perfume (香味;滋味)

1505. fleet

fli:t 舰队;船队,机群

🤩短语
  • a fleet of (机群;一队…)

  • fleet management (车队管理;船队管理)

  • fleet street (佛里特街(英国几家报馆办事处所在地);伦敦报业;伦敦新闻界)

  • merchant fleet (商船队)

🎤例句
  • the US seventh fleet (美国第七舰队)
🤔同义词
  • fast, sudden, sharp, fly, quick (快速的,敏捷的)

  • marine, navarchy ([军]舰队;港湾;小河)

  • brush, fly by (飞逝;疾驰;掠过)

  • spend, while away (消磨)

1506. flesh

fleʃ 肉,肌肉;肉体

🤩短语
  • flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)

  • in the flesh (本人;亲自;以肉体形式)

  • all flesh (众生;人类)

  • after the flesh (世俗地,粗俗地)

  • pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)

  • in flesh (肥胖)

  • gain flesh (发胖;长肉)

  • flesh out (充实,具体化)

  • flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)

  • become one flesh (成为一体)

🎤例句
  • a freshwater fish with firm white flesh (一种肉色雪白、肉质紧实的淡水鱼)
🤔同义词
  • meat, clay ([食品][组织]肉;肉体)

  • fat up (长胖)

1507. flexible

'fleksibl 易弯曲的;灵活的

🤩短语
  • flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)

  • flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)

  • flexible graphite (柔性石墨)

  • flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)

  • flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)

  • flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)

  • flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)

  • flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)

  • flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)

  • flexible working hours (机动工时)

  • flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)

  • flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • flexible employment (弹性就业)

  • flexible plastic (软塑料)

  • flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)

  • flexible tube (挠性管)

  • flexible circuit (柔性电路)

  • flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)

  • flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)

🎤例句
  • We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)

  • The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)

🤔同义词
  • elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)

1508. flight

flait 航班;飞行;逃跑

🤩短语
  • in flight (在飞行中;飞行状态)

  • flight control (n. 飞行控制;飞行指挥)

  • space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)

  • flight number (航班号;班机号码;飞机班次)

  • flight control system (飞控系统;飞行操纵系统)

  • flight information (航班信息;飞行资料)

  • flight attendant (空中服务人员)

  • flight path (飞行路线;航线)

  • flight time (n. 飞行时间;飞越时间)

  • top flight (最高层,最高级;第一流)

  • capital flight (资金外流)

  • flight of stairs (阶梯步级)

  • flight simulator (飞行模拟器;飞行模拟装置;飞行练习器)

  • direct flight (直飞;直航;直达班机)

  • manned space flight (载人太空飞行)

  • time of flight (飞行时间;渡越时间)

  • flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)

  • test flight (试验飞行,试飞)

  • charter flight (包机)

  • flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)

🎤例句
  • He immediately booked a flight to Toulouse. (他当即就订了去图卢兹的航班。)

  • There are only three flights a day to Logan Airport from Heathrow. (希思罗机场每天只有三趟飞往洛根机场的航班。)

🤔同义词
  • fly, liner ([航]飞行;班机;逃走)

  • pot, take a shot at (射击;使惊飞)

1509. float

fləut 漂浮

fləut 使漂浮

🤩短语
  • float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)

  • float on (浮在…上)

  • float valve (浮阀)

  • ball float (浮球;球状浮子)

  • free float (自由浮动;自由浮动时间;公众持股量)

  • air float (气垫,气托)

  • float switch (浮动开关)

  • wood float (木抹子;木浮子)

  • float grass (n. 水草)

  • total float (总浮动;全多余)

  • float chamber (浮箱,浮标;浮子室)

  • float level (浮筒油面高度;浮筒水准线)

  • float about (v. 漂浮着;在传播中)

  • float off (浮起;漂浮)

🎤例句
  • I looked up at the clouds floating in the sky. (我仰望着天上的浮云。)

  • Leaves floated gently down from the trees. (叶子从树上轻轻飘落。)

🤔同义词
  • execute, to put into practice (使漂浮;实行)

  • fan, swing (浮动;飘动,散播;摇摆;付诸实施)

  • drift, caroche (彩车,花车;漂流物;浮舟;浮萍)

1510. flock

flɔk 羊群,群;大量

🤩短语
  • a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))

  • flocks and herds (牛羊)

  • a flock of sheep (一群羊)

🎤例句
  • They kept a small flock of sheep. (他们养了一小群绵羊。)
🤔同义词
  • cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))

  • concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)

1511. flood

flʌd 洪水

flʌd 淹没

🤩短语
  • in flood (在泛滥)

  • flood control (防洪;洪水控制)

  • flood in (涌入,大量地涌到)

  • flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)

  • flood prevention (防汛;防洪;防洪工作)

  • a flood of (一大批…)

  • flash flood (山洪暴发;暴涨的洪水)

  • flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)

  • flood water (洪水,升潮;注入水)

  • flood period (洪水期;注水期;潦期)

  • flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)

  • at the flood (◎正当高潮,涨潮)

  • flood routing (洪水演算;洪水过程观测研究)

  • flood tide (涨潮;高峰)

  • flood protection (防洪,防汛;洪水控制;堵漏)

  • flood damage (洪水灾害)

  • flood land (河滩地;河漫滩)

  • flood control works (防洪工程;洪水控制结构物;城市防洪工程)

  • flood level (洪水位,溢流水位)

  • fight a flood (抗洪)

🎤例句
  • The village was cut off by floods. (那个村子因洪水而与外界中断了联系。)

  • the worst floods for over fifty years (五十多年来最严重的水灾)

🤔同义词
  • drown out, inundate (淹没;充满;溢出)

  • stream, spill into (涌出;涌进;为水淹没)

  • fresh, flow, inundation ([水文]洪水;泛滥;一大批)

1512. floor

flɔ: 地板;楼层

🤩短语
  • on the floor (在地板上)

  • ground floor (底层,基层;第一层楼)

  • first floor ([美]一楼;[英]二楼)

  • second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)

  • floor space (占地面积;建坪;底面积)

  • floor area ((货车)底板面积;房屋面积)

  • wood floor (木地板)

  • third floor ((美)三楼;(英)四楼)

  • top floor (顶楼,最高首脑部)

  • wooden floor (木质地板)

  • shop floor (工作场所;工人)

  • dance floor (舞池)

  • floor plan (n. 建筑的平面图)

  • floor heating (地板供暖)

  • sea floor (海床,底床)

  • ocean floor (洋底,大洋底;海底)

  • concrete floor (混凝土底板)

  • sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)

  • from the floor (与会者(如会员、观察员)所作的(发言等)或所提的(问题等))

  • floor slab (楼板;水泥板;地板)

🎤例句
  • a polished wooden floor (上过蜡的木地板)

  • a puddle of water on the kitchen floor (厨房地面上的一摊水)

  • a warehouse that has 410,000 square feet of floor space (楼面面积为41万平方英尺的仓库)

🤔同义词
  • land, storey ([建]地板,地面;楼层;基底;议员席)

  • fall, down with ([建]铺地板;打倒,击倒;(被困难)难倒)

1513. flour

'flauə 面粉,粉;粉状物质

🤩短语
  • wheat flour (小麦粉)

  • rice flour (米粉)

  • corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)

  • wood flour (木粉)

  • flour mill (磨粉机;制粉机)

  • bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)

  • glutinous rice flour (糯米粉)

  • soybean flour (黄豆粉,豆腐粉;大豆粉)

  • cake flour (n. 细面粉)

  • rye flour (黑麦粉;裸麦粉)

  • white flour (精白面粉)

  • silica flour ([冶金]矽砂粉)

  • whole wheat flour (全麦面粉)

  • flour machine (面粉机)

  • flour gluten (面筋)

🤔同义词
  • wheat meal ([粮食]面粉;粉状物质)

1514. flourish

'flauriʃ 繁荣,茂盛,兴旺

🤩短语
  • a flourish of trumpets (大肆宣扬)

  • in full flourish (在全盛时,盛极一时)

🎤例句
  • The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing. (经济繁荣,小企业蒸蒸日上。)
🤔同义词
  • health, display (兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰)

  • air, sport (夸耀;挥舞)

  • succeed, flower, thrive (繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期)

1515. flow

fləu 流动;飘垂;涨潮

🤩短语
  • flow in (流入)

  • flow field (流场,痢)

  • flow rate (流量;流速)

  • process flow (工序流程)

  • cash flow (资金流动)

  • blood flow (血流;血流量)

  • flow chart (n. 流程图;生产过程图解;作业图)

  • gas flow (气流;气流量)

  • traffic flow (交通流量)

  • fluid flow (流体流动)

  • air flow (气流;空气流量;空气流向)

  • water flow (水流;水流量)

  • information flow (信息流;数据流)

  • power flow (功率流;电力潮流)

  • flow velocity (流速)

  • work flow (工作流程;生产流程)

  • flow control (流控制)

  • flow pattern (流型,流动型态;活动模;流线谱)

  • material flow (n. 物料流,物质流;原料周转)

  • data flow (数据流)

🎤例句
  • Money has been flowing into the country from Western aid agencies. (资金源源不断地从西方援助机构流入该国。)
🤔同义词
  • stream, dance ([流]流动,涌流;川流不息;飘扬)

  • flood, drown out (淹没,溢过)

  • stream, flux, fresh, flood, quantity of ([流]流动;流量;涨潮,泛滥)

1516. flower

'flauə 花,花卉;开花

🤩短语
  • wild flower (野花)

  • in flower (开着花)

  • flower bud (花芽,花蕾)

  • lotus flower (荷花,莲花)

  • flower shop (花店)

  • flower garden (花园;庭园)

  • female flower (雌花)

  • flower arrangement (插花,鲜花装饰)

  • flower pot (花盆)

  • cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)

  • flower show (n. 花展)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • flower bed (花坛)

  • jasmine flower (茉莉花茶,茉莉花)

  • purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)

  • rose flower (玫瑰花)

  • silk flower (丝绢花)

  • flower girl (卖花女;婚礼中持花少女)

  • flower seeds (花种)

  • chrysanthemum flower (菊花)

🎤例句
  • a lovely rose bush with delicate pink flowers (一簇开着娇嫩的粉红色花朵的美丽蔷薇)

  • fields full of beautiful wild flowers (开满美丽野花的田野)

🤔同义词
  • essence, elite, prime, bloom, distillation ([植]花;精华;开花植物)

  • mature, age, develop (成熟,发育;开花;繁荣;旺盛)

  • bloom (使开花;用花装饰)

1517. flu

flu: 流行性感冒

🤩短语
  • swine flu (猪流感)

  • bird flu (n. 禽流感)

  • flu virus ([医学]流感病毒;禽流感病毒)

  • avian flu (禽流感)

  • flu shot (流感疫苗;预防针;感冒疫苗)

  • have the flu (得了流感,患流感)

  • spanish flu (西班牙流感(等于Spanish influenza))

🎤例句
  • Steven’s still in bed with flu . (史蒂文患了流感,仍卧病在床。)

  • She’s got the flu . (她得了流感。)

  • I couldn’t go because I had flu . (我得了流感,去不了。)

  • Doctors now fear a flu epidemic . (医生现在担心会出现流感大爆发。)

1518. fluent

'flu(:)ənt 流利的,流畅的

🤩短语
  • fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)
🎤例句
  • He spoke in fluent Italian. (他用流利的意大利语讲话。)
🤔同义词
  • fluid, mellifluous (流畅的,流利的;液态的;畅流的)

1519. fluid

'flu(:)id 流体,液体

🤩短语
  • drilling fluid (钻井液;钻孔液体;钻液;钻井泥浆)

  • fluid flow (流体流动)

  • supercritical fluid ([热力]超临界流体)

  • fluid mechanics (流体力学,液体力学)

  • body fluid (体液)

  • cerebrospinal fluid (脑脊液,脑脊髓液)

  • cutting fluid (切削液;乳化切削油)

  • working fluid (工作流体,工缀体;入井液,工族)

  • fluid pressure (流体压力)

  • fluid bed (流化床;怜床)

  • fluid dynamic (流体动力学的)

  • fluid catalytic cracking (流化床催化裂解)

  • amniotic fluid ([动]羊水;羊膜水)

  • hydraulic fluid ([化]液压机液体)

  • reservoir fluid ([地质]储层流体)

  • fluid density (流体密度)

  • fluid power (流体动力;液力;液压传动)

  • fluid loss (体液损失;失水量)

  • viscous fluid (粘性流体)

  • newtonian fluid (牛顿流体;牛顿铃)

🎤例句
  • He is not allowed solid food yet, only fluids. (他还不能吃固体食物,只能进流食。)

  • a powerful cleaning fluid (一种强力清洁液)

🤔同义词
  • floating, flowing, running, fluent (流动的;流畅的;不固定的)

  • liquid medium ([流]流体;[物]液体)

1520. flush

flʌʃ 奔流;(脸)发红

🤩短语
  • flush with (由于…而脸红;因…而兴奋)

  • flush out (冲掉,排出;驱赶出来)

  • in the first flush (◎一时兴起)

  • flush toilet (抽水马桶)

  • flush water (冲洗水)

  • flush valve (冲洗阀;冲洗系统活门)

  • back flush (反冲洗;逆向清洗)

  • flush type (平面型,嵌入式)

🎤例句
  • Susan flushed deeply and looked away. (苏珊脸涨得通红,目光转向别处。)

  • He flushed angrily . (他气得满脸通红。)

🤔同义词
  • seed, warmth, excitation, agitation (激动,洋溢;面红;萌芽;旺盛;奔流)

  • heat, electrify (使齐平;发红,使发亮;用水冲洗;使激动)

  • blush (发红,脸红;奔涌;被冲洗)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, much (大量的;齐平的;丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的)

1521. fly

flai 蝇,苍蝇

flai 飞行

🤩短语
  • fly ash (粉煤灰;飞灰)

  • on the fly (在飞行中;忙忙碌碌)

  • fly in (降落;乘飞机旅行)

  • fly away (飞走;飞行;起飞)

  • fly high (有雄心大志;情绪高涨;野心勃勃)

  • fly over (飘扬)

  • fly into (v. 突发)

  • fly off (飞出;飞速(或突然)地跑掉)

  • fly back (回扫;快速回零)

  • let it fly (让它飞)

  • fly in the sky (在空中飞行)

  • fly by (飞逝;(一架或几架飞机)在低空飞过指定地点,飞越;宇宙飞船飞近天体)

  • fly on (vt. 向……发脾气)

  • fly at (扑向;猛烈攻击)

  • fly a kite (v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论)

  • fly out (v. 冲出;突然怒骂(或动武))

  • fly up (飞起;突然发怒;向上飞)

  • fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)

  • fly to the moon (飞向月亮)

  • fly kites (放风筝)

🎤例句
  • There were flies buzzing all around us. (苍蝇嗡嗡地在我们周围飞来飞去。)
🤔同义词
  • flow, stream, dance (飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬)

  • overfly (飞行;飞越;使飘扬)

  • flight, volation (飞行;苍蝇;两翼昆虫)

  • sharp, keen, prompt, quick, smart (敏捷的)

1522. focus

'fəukəs 聚焦,注视

'fəukəs 焦点

🤩短语
  • focus on (集中于)

  • focus of (……的焦点)

  • in focus (清晰;焦点对准)

  • focus in (焦点;专注于…)

  • out of focus (焦点没对准的;模糊不清的)

  • focus group (n. 焦点小组;典型群众)

  • customer focus (顾客导向)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • focus point (聚集点)

  • shift the focus (变换焦点)

  • focus attention on (集中精力于)

  • bring into focus (使变得清楚;对好焦距)

  • focus media (分众传媒控股有限公司)

  • sharp focus (锐聚焦)

  • come into focus (◎(某物)轮廓明显,清晰)

  • depth of focus (焦深;景深)

  • ford focus (福特福克斯(美国汽车公司))

  • prime focus (主焦点)

  • focus strategy (集中化战略;焦点策略;集中战略)

  • automatic focus (自动调焦,自动对焦;电子调焦;自动聚焦)

🎤例句
  • His eyes were focussed straight ahead. (他的双眼盯着正前方。)
🤔同义词
  • center, hub, fairness ([光][数]焦点;中心;清晰;焦距)

  • centralize (使集中;[光][摄]使聚焦)

  • concentrate, band (集中;[光][摄]聚焦;调节焦距)

1523. fog

fɔɡ 雾;烟雾,尘雾

🤩短语
  • in a fog (困惑的)

  • dense fog (浓雾)

  • heavy fog (n. 浓雾,重雾)

  • thick fog (浓雾(一级能见度);大雾)

  • water fog (水雾,水态雾)

  • acid fog (酸雾;酸雾术)

  • advection fog (平流雾,移流雾;海面雾)

  • fog lamp (雾灯,雾天行车灯)

  • fog machine (烟雾器;雾烟机)

  • fog light (雾灯,雾天灯)

  • fog density (灰雾密度,雾密度)

🎤例句
  • It will be a cold night, and there may be fog patches . (今夜天气寒冷,部分地区可能有雾。)

  • A blanket of fog covered the fields. (大雾笼罩了田野。)

  • The fog lifted (= disappeared ) in the afternoon. (下午,雾散了。)

🤔同义词
  • vapor, smog ([气象][摄]雾;烟雾,尘雾;迷惑)

  • obfuscate, befog (使模糊;使困惑;以雾笼罩)

  • mist (被雾笼罩;变模糊)

1524. fold

fəuld 折叠;合拢

fəuld

🤩短语
  • fold up (倒闭;撒手;垮台;放弃)

  • fold belt (褶皱带)

  • fold increase (成倍增加)

  • vocal fold (声襞)

  • fold line (折线;折纹;返折线)

🎤例句
  • Fold the paper along the dotted line. (沿虚线将纸折起来。)

  • It’ll fit in if you fold it in half . (对折的话就能放下了。)

🤔同义词
  • infold, enfold (折叠;合拢;抱住;笼罩)

  • Christian, believer (折痕;信徒;羊栏)

1525. folk

fəuk 人们,家属,亲属

🤩短语
  • folk art (民间艺术)

  • folk music (民俗音乐)

  • folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)

  • folk song (民歌)

  • folk custom (n. 民间习俗)

  • folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)

  • folk prescription (偏方;民间药方)

  • folk medicine (民间医药;民间医学)

  • folk house (民居)

  • country folk (乡下人;乡村民谣)

  • folk dancing (民间舞)

  • old folk (老人)

  • folk singer (n. 民歌手;民歌演唱者)

  • folk tale (民间故事)

  • folk rock (摇滚民谣)

  • folk art forms (曲艺)

  • folk remedy (偏方)

  • folk hero (民族英雄;民间英雄)

  • folk story (民间故事)

  • folk wisdom (民间智慧)

🎤例句
  • I’m sure there are some folk who would rather they weren’t here. (我敢肯定有些人宁愿自己不在这里。)

  • Thanks to the folks at NBC. (感谢全国广播公司的工作人员。)

  • Wait till the folks back home hear about this! (等到家乡的人听说这事吧!)

🤔同义词
  • nation, people, family (民族;人们;亲属(复数))

  • civil (民间的)

1526. follow

'fɔləu 跟随;结果是

🤩短语
  • follow up (跟踪;坚持完成;继续做某事)

  • as follow (adv. 依下列各项)

  • follow in (跟进;跟上投篮)

  • follow through (坚持到底;完成球棒击球后的弧形动作)

  • follow suit (跟着做;学样)

  • follow the instructions (按照说明;听从指示;按照技术指导)

  • follow up on (追踪;继续采用)

  • follow the trend (跟随时尚)

  • follow after (追求;追随)

  • follow on (继续下去;接着发生)

  • follow the lead (照样行事,追随着干)

  • follow the lead of (效仿)

  • follow your dreams (追逐你的梦想(沃德公司的广告语))

  • follow from (由…产生,由…推断)

  • follow the example of (效法,学习…的榜样)

  • follow up action (动态策略;后续行动)

  • follow the crowd (随大流)

  • follow out (执行,贯彻;把……查到底)

  • follow blindly (盲从)

🎤例句
  • Are those men following us? (那些人在跟着我们吗?)

  • The patrol car followed the BMW for a few miles and then lost it. (巡逻车跟了那辆宝马几英里,后来就跟丢了。)

  • Tom’s already gone out to Rome and his wife and children will follow shortly. (汤姆已经去罗马了,他的妻儿很快就会跟着去。)

🤔同义词
  • string along, ambition (跟随;遵循;追求;密切注意)

  • string along, go on to (跟随;接着)

  • me-tooism, sycophancy (跟随;追随)

1527. following

'fɔləuiŋ 接着的;下列的

🤩短语
  • in the following (在下面;在下文中)

  • answer the following questions (回答下列问题)

  • immediately following (紧跟着)

  • following error (随动误差,跟踪误差)

  • following system (跟踪系统)

  • following suit (跟牌)

  • following in order (循序)

🎤例句
  • Write down the following information: name of product, type, date purchased and price. (写下以下信息:产品名称、型号、购买日期和价格。)
🤔同义词
  • under, coming, next (下面的;其次的,接着的)

1528. fond

fɔnd 喜爱的;溺爱的

🤩短语
  • fond of (喜欢;爱好)

  • fond dream (南柯一梦;黄粱美梦)

🎤例句
  • I am very fond of Michael. (我很喜欢迈克尔。)
🤔同义词
  • pleased, tender, soft, favorite, pet (喜欢的;温柔的;宠爱的)

1529. food

fu:d 食物,食品,养料

🤩短语
  • food industry (食品工业,食品产业)

  • food and drink (饮食;食品与饮料)

  • food processing (食品加工,食品处理;进食,食品热杀菌)

  • green food (绿色食品)

  • health food (保健食品)

  • fast food (速食,快餐)

  • food production (食品生产;粮食生产;食品加工)

  • chinese food (中餐;中国食物;中式食品)

  • food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)

  • food and beverage (食品和饮料)

  • delicious food (美味食品)

  • food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)

  • junk food (垃圾食物;无营养的速食;华而不实的东西)

  • healthy food (有益健康的食物)

  • food additive (食品添加剂)

  • food company (食品公司)

  • food supply (食物供给)

  • food chain (食物链)

  • organic food (有机食品,有机食物)

  • food poisoning (食物中毒)

🎤例句
  • The restaurant serves good food at affordable prices. (那家餐厅物美价廉。)

  • I love Italian food, especially pasta. (我喜欢意大利食物,尤其是面食。)

  • He was told to cut down on salty and fatty foods. (他被告知要少吃过咸和油腻的食物。)

🤔同义词
  • diet, eating, nourishment ([食品]食物;养料)

1530. fool

fu:l 蠢人,傻子

fu:l 欺骗

🤩短语
  • april fool (愚人节;愚人节中受愚弄者)

  • fool around (闲荡;游手好闲;干无用的事)

  • make a fool of (愚弄;欺骗)

  • no fool (聪明人;绝不是傻瓜;精明机敏)

  • fool with (戏弄)

  • fool around with (与不三不四的人鬼混(等于fool about with))

🎤例句
  • What a fool she had been to think that he would stay. (她竟然那么傻,以为他会留下来。)

  • Like a fool, I accepted straight away. (我像个傻子,立刻就接受了。)

  • You silly old fool ! (你这个大傻瓜!)

🤔同义词
  • pull a fast one, give the shaft (欺骗;开玩笑;戏弄)

  • stupid, donkey (傻瓜;愚人;受骗者)

  • sell, fox, kid (欺骗,愚弄)

  • twp, softheaded (傻的)

1531. foolish

'fu:liʃ 愚蠢的;鲁莽的

🎤例句
  • I’ve never heard anything so foolish in all my life. (我这辈子从没听到过这么愚蠢的话。)

  • It would be foolish to ignore his advice. (不听他的劝告才傻呢。)

🤔同义词
  • stupid, silly, mad, softheaded (愚蠢的;傻的)

1532. foot

fut 脚;最下部;英尺

🤩短语
  • on foot (步行;在进行中)

  • at the foot of (在…(山)脚下;在…的下部)

  • of foot (在行走(或走路)中)

  • set foot on (踏上)

  • set foot (进入到某处;行走)

  • hand and foot (手脚一起;完全地;无微不至地)

  • set foot in (v. 踏进;进入;涉足于)

  • from head to foot (全身)

  • foot massage (足部按摩;脚底按摩)

  • foot in the door (成功的第一步,成功地开始)

  • square foot (平方英尺)

  • on the wrong foot (以不好的方式开始,出师不利)

  • under foot (adv. 在地面;在脚底)

  • at foot (在附近)

  • on the right foot (以好的方式开始;开张大吉;开门红)

  • athlete's foot (香港脚;脚癣)

  • foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)

  • foot and mouth disease ([病]口蹄疫)

  • foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)

  • foot pedal (脚踏开关)

🎤例句
  • My foot hurts. (我脚痛。)

  • I had blisters on the soles of my feet . (我的脚底起泡了。)

  • I dropped a glass earlier, so don’t walk around in bare feet . (我刚才打破了一个玻璃杯,所以不要光着脚到处走。)

  • The vet examined the horse’s hind feet . (兽医检查了马的后蹄。)

  • Don’t wipe your feet on the carpet! (别在地毯上蹭脚!)

  • She stood on the platform, her suitcase at her feet . (她站在月台上,手提箱放在脚边。)

🤔同义词
  • last, trilby ([解剖]脚;英尺;步调;末尾)

  • hoof it, pad (步行;跳舞;总计)

  • Make Payment, disburse (支付;给……换底)

1533. football

'fut,bɔ:l 足球比赛;足球

🤩短语
  • play football (踢足球)

  • football match (足球赛;足球比赛)

  • football team (足球队)

  • football club (足球俱乐部)

  • football game (足球赛;橄榄球比赛)

  • football player (足球运动员)

  • football field (足球场)

  • american football (美式橄榄球)

  • the football league (足球联赛)

  • football season (橄榄球赛季;足球赛季)

  • football manager (足球经理)

  • football shoes (足球鞋(football shoe的复数))

  • football pitch (足球场)

  • national football league (全国橄榄球联赛)

  • football boots (足球鞋;足球靴)

  • rugby football (橄榄球)

  • australian football (澳式足球)

  • political football (政治难题)

  • football hooligan (足球流氓)

🎤例句
  • Which football team do you support? (你支持哪个球队?)

  • kids playing football in the street (在街上踢球的小孩子)

  • My Dad took me to watch my first football match . (爸爸带我去看了我人生第一场足球比赛。)

  • a football club (足球俱乐部)

🤔同义词
  • soccer, rugby ball (足球,橄榄球)

  • play soccer (踢足球;打橄榄球)

1534. footstep

'fut'step 脚步;脚步声;足迹

🎤例句
  • He heard someone’s footsteps in the hall. (他听见门厅里有脚步声。)
🤔同义词
  • step, track (脚步;脚步声;足迹)

1535. for

为;给;因为

🤩短语
  • for all (尽管;虽然)

  • as for (关于,至于)

  • up for (打算;在选举中被提名;在法庭受审;被关押)

  • for one (举个例说;作为其中一个)

  • do for (毁坏;代替;对…有效)

  • in for (从事;免不了遭受)

  • go for (去找;被认为;主张;拥护;努力获取)

  • go in for (参加,从事;追求;赞成)

  • go on for (接近)

  • as for as (就…而论;据…;至于)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got a present for you. (我有件礼物送给你。)

  • Someone left a message for Vicky. (有人给维基留了言。)

  • an English course for foreign students (为外国学生开的一门英语课程)

  • We need a new battery for the radio. (我们的收音机需要一节新电池。)

  • These chairs are for the office. (这些椅子是办公室的。)

🤔同义词
  • regarding, towards, in the case of (为,为了;因为;给;对于;至于;适合于)

  • because, since, seeing, that (因为)

1536. forbid

禁止,不许;阻止

🎤例句
  • Lack of space forbids listing the names of all those who contributed. (由于篇幅限制,无法列出所有捐款人的姓名。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, dispute, let, stem, block (禁止;妨碍,阻止)

1537. force

fɔ:s 强迫

fɔ:s 力,力量

🤩短语
  • by force (强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力)

  • driving force (驱动力,推动力)

  • in force (有效的;大批地;大规模地)

  • labour force (n. 劳动力)

  • labor force (劳动力)

  • air force (空军)

  • motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)

  • force on (强加于, 强迫...接受)

  • main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)

  • internal force (内力)

  • cutting force (切削力;割削力)

  • force majeure (不可抗力)

  • centrifugal force (离心力;地心引力)

  • axial force (轴向力)

  • task force (特遣部队;特别小组)

  • sales force (销售力量,推销人员)

  • work force (n. 劳动力,劳动大军;劳动人口;(工厂等在职的)工人总数;职工总数)

  • magnetic force ([物]磁力)

  • police force (警察;警察机关)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

🎤例句
  • Due to the high cost of borrowing, many companies have been forced to close. (由于借贷成本高,许多公司被迫关门。)
🤔同义词
  • strength, might, army, sword, muscle (力量;武力;军队;魄力)

  • bring, drive (促使,推动;强迫;强加)

1538. forecast

'fɔ:kɑ:st 预测,预报

'fɔ:kɑ:st 预示

🤩短语
  • weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)

  • demand forecast (需求预测)

  • sales forecast (销售预测)

  • forecast period (预测期,预报期;预测阶段)

  • financial forecast (财务预测)

  • hydrological forecast (水文预报;水文预告)

  • requirement forecast (要求预测)

🎤例句
  • The weather forecast is good for tomorrow. (天气预报说明天是晴天。)
🤔同义词
  • predict, indicate, calculate, shadow ([气象][通信]预报,预测;预示)

  • prediction, divination (预测,[气象][通信]预报;预想)

1539. forehead

'fɔːhed 额头,前部

🎤例句
  • ...the lines on her forehead. (…她前额上的皱纹。)
🤔同义词
  • quantum, frons ([解剖]额,前额)

1540. foreign

'fɔrin 外国的;外来的

🤩短语
  • foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)

  • foreign language (n. 外语;外文)

  • foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)

  • foreign capital (外国资本,外资)

  • foreign investment (国外投资)

  • foreign policy (外交政策)

  • foreign affairs (外交事务)

  • foreign country (外国;异国)

  • foreign currency (n. 外币)

  • foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)

  • foreign minister (外交部长)

  • foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)

  • foreign trader (贸易商;对外贸易业者)

  • foreign company (外国公司)

  • foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)

  • foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)

  • foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)

  • foreign market (国外市场)

  • foreign culture (外国文化)

  • ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)

🎤例句
  • foreign students (外国学生)

  • Can you speak any foreign languages? (你会讲外语吗?)

  • the success of foreign companies in various industries (外国公司在各行业的成功)

  • I thought she sounded foreign. (我觉得她说话像外国人。)

  • transactions in foreign currencies (外汇买卖)

🤔同义词
  • external, diplomatic (外国的;外交的;异质的;不相关的)

1541. foreigner

'fɔrinə 外国人

🎤例句
  • Some of the local people are suspicious of foreigners. (有些当地人不信任外国人。)
🤔同义词
  • provincial, stranger (外地人,外国人)

1542. foremost

'fɔ:məust 最初的;第一流的

🤩短语
  • first and foremost (首先;首要的是)
🎤例句
  • Economic concerns are foremost on many voters’ minds. (经济是许多选民关心的首要问题。)
🤔同义词
  • principal, supreme, main, lead (最重要的;最先的)

  • firstly, primarily, initially, first of all, chiefly (首先;居于首位地)

1543. forest

'fɔrist 森林;森林地带

🤩短语
  • forest resources (森林资源)

  • forest park (森林公园)

  • forest fire (森林火灾;森林大火;山火)

  • rain forest (雨林,热带雨林)

  • forest management (森林管理)

  • national forest (国家森林;国有林;国有森林)

  • natural forest (天然森林)

  • national forest park (国家森林公园)

  • mixed forest (混交林;混合林;混生林)

  • economic forest (经济林)

  • secondary forest ([林]次生林;再生林)

  • forest coverage (森林笼罩率)

  • stone forest (石林(昆明一景区))

  • virgin forest (原始森林)

  • tropical forest (热带森林,热带雨林;热带林)

  • forest product (林产品,木材)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • coniferous forest (针叶林;原始森林)

  • protection forest (防护林,禁伐林)

  • thick forest (茂密的森林)

🎤例句
  • a tropical forest (热带森林)

  • the danger of forest fires (发生森林火灾的危险)

🤔同义词
  • woodland (森林)

1544. forever

fə'revə 永远,总是,老是

🤩短语
  • love you forever (永远爱你)

  • last forever (永远持续)

  • forever and ever (永远)

  • go on forever (永远继续下去)

🎤例句
  • I wanted that moment to last forever . (我希望那一刻成为永远。)

  • Many valuable works of art were lost forever. (许许多多珍贵的艺术品永远消失了。)

🤔同义词
  • always, constantly, continually, unceasingly, straight (永远;不断地;常常)

1545. forget

fə'gɛt 忘记,遗忘

🤩短语
  • forget oneself (忘我,忘乎所以;失去知觉)

  • never forget (永不忘记)

  • don't forget (请不要忘记;别忘了)

  • forget about (忘记)

  • forgive and forget (既往不咎;不念旧恶)

  • forget to do (忘记)

  • forget doing (忘记做过)

🎤例句
  • I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. (对不起,我忘记你的名字了。)

  • I know you told me, but I forgot. (我知道你告诉过我,但是我忘了。)

  • What happened that day will never be forgotten. (那一天的事永远难忘。)

  • He’s someone who never forgets a face (= forgets who someone is ) . (他是那种见人一面就不会忘记的人。)

🤔同义词
  • fail, sponge out (忘记;忽略)

  • sponge out, slip one's mind (忘记)

1546. forgive

fə'ɡiv 原谅,饶恕,宽恕

🤩短语
  • please forgive me (请原谅我;请你谅解我吧)
🎤例句
  • He didn’t look the sort of man to forgive and forget (= forgive someone and no longer think about it ) . (他看上去不是那种不记仇的人。)
🤔同义词
  • discharge, pardon for (原谅;免除(债务、义务等))

1547. fork

fɔ:k 餐叉;叉;分叉

🤩短语
  • knife and fork (刀叉)

  • tuning fork (音叉)

  • fork lift (铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车)

  • fork out (v. 支付;放弃)

  • fork in the road (岔路,三岔路口)

  • fork truck (叉车;叉式运货车)

  • fork lift truck (叉车,叉式装卸车;堆高机)

  • fork lifter (叉车;叉式升降机)

  • dinner fork (餐叉)

  • front fork (前叉)

  • fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)

  • salad fork (生菜叉;糕点叉)

  • shifting fork (变速叉,换挡拨叉;齿轮换档叉)

  • fish fork (鱼叉;吃鱼用叉)

🎤例句
  • Put the knives and forks on the table. (把刀叉摆放在桌子上。)
🤔同义词
  • harrow (叉;餐叉;耙)

  • branch off, diverge (分叉;分歧)

1548. form

fɔ:m 形式;形状

fɔ:m 形成

🤩短语
  • in the form of (以…的形式)

  • form a (普惠制原产地证明书)

  • in form (在形式上)

  • a form of (一种…的形式)

  • application form (申请表,申请书)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • common form (普通形式)

  • good form (有礼貌的;正确的姿势;良好的姿势)

  • take the form of (表现为……的形式)

  • on form ((运动员、赛马等)能发挥自己的水平,竞技状态良好;精力旺盛[亦作 on top form])

  • art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))

  • registration form (登记表,注册表)

  • order form (定货单,订货单)

  • basic form (基本形式)

  • special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)

  • written form (书写形式)

  • artistic form (艺术形式)

  • report form (报告式;报表形式)

  • form of address (称呼语)

  • fill in the form (填写表格)

🎤例句
  • We oppose racism in all its forms. (我们反对各种形式的种族主义。)

  • Vitamin C can be taken in capsule or tablet form . (补充维生素C可以服用胶囊,也可以服用片剂。)

  • A typical training programme takes the form of a series of workshops. (一般的培训计划都采用一系列研习班的形式。)

🤔同义词
  • way of, manner, configuration, mode, profile (形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格)

  • constitute, arrange, organize, structure, mold (构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造)

  • arrange, shape into (形成,构成;排列)

1549. formal

'fɔ:məl 正式的;礼仪上的

🤩短语
  • formal education (正规教育;形式教育)

  • record of formal schooling (学历)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • formal training (正规训练;形式练习;正式训练)

  • formal language (形式语言)

  • formal analysis (形式分析)

  • formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)

  • formal logic (形式逻辑)

  • formal system (形式系统)

  • formal party (正式聚会,正式的欢迎会)

  • formal contract (正式合同;流通票据(可转让的票据);要式合同)

  • formal dress (n. 礼服)

  • formal model (形式模型)

  • formal organization (正规的组织)

  • formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)

  • formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)

  • formal parameter ([计]形式参数)

  • formal style (正式(文)体;正式语体)

  • formal theory (形式理论)

  • formal agreement (正式协议)

🎤例句
  • formal recognition of the reformed church (改革后的教会所获得的官方承认)

  • a formal agreement between the countries (两国间的正式协议)

  • There is no formal structure for negotiating pay increases. (加薪谈判没有正式的框架可循。)

🤔同义词
  • official, state (正式的;拘谨的;有条理的)

  • evening dress (正式的社交活动;夜礼服)

1550. formation

fɔ:'meiʃən 形成;构成;形成物

🤩短语
  • formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)

  • formation water (地层水)

  • bone formation (骨形成;骨生成)

  • capital formation ([经]资本形成;集资)

  • film formation (成膜;膜的形成)

  • rock formation (岩层)

  • image formation (成像;图像形成)

  • word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)

  • scale formation (结垢)

  • crack formation (龟裂形成)

  • pattern formation (图形生成;图样形成;模式形成)

  • formation energy (形成能)

  • soil formation (土壤形成;成土过程)

  • cell formation (细胞形成;晶胞生成)

  • ice formation (冻结成冰,成冰作用)

  • cloud formation (云之形成)

  • personality formation (人格形成)

  • formation of image (成像,地层成象)

  • hippocampal formation (海马结构)

  • reticular formation (网状结构)

🎤例句
  • We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary formation. (我们现在对行星形成过程的早期阶段有了更多的了解。)
🤔同义词
  • constitution, fabric, becoming, structure, build (形成;[水文]构造;编队)

1551. former

'fɔ:mə 在前的

'fɔ:mə 前者

🤩短语
  • former president (前任总统)

  • former residence (故居)

  • former name (曾用名)

  • in former times (从前)

  • film former (成膜剂,成膜物;薄膜生成元素;薄膜形成器)

🎤例句
  • the former Soviet Union (前苏联)

  • Their farm has been reduced to half its former size. (他们的农场已缩小到以前的一半。)

🤔同义词
  • long-ago, old-time (从前的,前者的;前任的)

  • matrix, model, shape, template (模型,样板;起形成作用的人)

1552. formula

'fɔ:mjulə 公式,式

🤩短语
  • empirical formula (经验式;实验式)

  • infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)

  • formula one (一级方程式赛车)

  • general formula (通式;一般公式)

  • mathematical formula (数学公式)

  • computational formula (计算公式)

  • approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)

  • baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)

  • recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)

  • molecular formula (n. 分子式)

  • chemical formula (化学式)

  • structural formula (结构式;分子式)

  • recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)

  • rational formula (有理公式)

  • taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)

  • interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)

  • euler's formula (欧拉公式)

  • check formula (验算公式)

  • asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)

  • exact formula (精密公式)

🎤例句
  • the formula for calculating distance (计算距离的公式)

  • Sugar is represented by the simple formula CHO. (糖以简单的分子式CHO表示。)

🤔同义词
  • criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)

1553. forth

fɔ:θ 向前;向外,往外

🤩短语
  • set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)

  • put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)

  • and so forth (等等)

  • back and forth (反复地,来回地)

  • bring forth (v. 产生;发表)

  • come forth (出来;涌现;被公布)

  • go forth (出发,向前去;发布)

  • went forth (公告)

  • setting forth (动身)

  • send forth (发出;长出;出版)

  • as set forth (如前所述)

  • burst forth (突发;喷出)

  • break forth (喷发;突发)

  • call forth (唤起;使产生;使起作用)

  • give forth (发表;发出)

  • go forth into (出发)

  • spring forth (跳出;涌出;生长;发展)

  • hold forth (v. 滔滔地说;提供)

  • draw forth (引出,诱出;引起,唤起;博得)

🎤例句
  • The house was still burning, pouring forth thick black smoke. (房子仍在燃烧,冒出浓浓的黑烟。)
🤔同义词
  • to, ahead, along, forwards, front (向前,向外;自…以后)

1554. fortnight

'fɔ:tnait 两星期,十四天

🎤例句
  • a fortnight’s holiday (十四天的假期)

  • in a fortnight’s time (两周后)

  • a fortnight ago (两周前)

1555. fortunate

'fɔ:tʃənit 幸运的,侥幸的

🤩短语
  • fortunate in (有好运气;于…很幸运)
🎤例句
  • By a fortunate coincidence, a passer-by heard her cries for help. (所幸正巧有个过路人听到了她的呼救。)
🤔同义词
  • lucky, providential (幸运的;侥幸的;吉祥的;带来幸运的)

1556. fortunately

'fɔitʃənitli 幸运地,幸亏

🎤例句
  • Fortunately, everything worked out all right in the end. (幸运的是,最后一切顺利。)
🤔同义词
  • happily, luckily (幸运地)

1557. fortune

'fɔ:tʃən, -tʃu:n 命运,运气;财产

🤩短语
  • good fortune (好财运,好运;顺景)

  • make a fortune (发财,赚大钱)

  • a small fortune ([口,谑]一笔巨款;很多钱)

  • fame and fortune (名声与财富)

  • fortune magazine (财富杂志)

  • make one's fortune (◎发财)

  • fortune teller (算命先生;预言家)

  • wheel of fortune (幸运轮,轮盘赌)

  • by good fortune (幸而)

  • fortune cookie (签饼;福饼)

  • seek one's fortune (寻找发迹的机会;寻出路)

  • reversal of fortune (命运的逆转)

  • cost a fortune (花大价钱;价格很高;值一大笔钱)

🎤例句
  • I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department. (我有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。)

  • Sickness or ill fortune could reduce you to a needy situation. (疾病或厄运会让你穷困潦倒。)

  • I felt it was useless to struggle against fortune. (我觉得跟命运抗争是徒劳的。)

🤔同义词
  • wealth, treasure, money, fate, luck (财富;命运;运气)

  • chance to, happen to (偶然发生)

1558. forty

'fɔ:ti 四十,第四十

🤩短语
  • forty thousand (四万)
🎤例句
  • The place was built as a casino in the forties. (这个地方建于20世纪40年代,起初是一座赌场。)
🤔同义词
  • twoscore (四十的;四十个的)

1559. forward

'fɔ:wəd 向前;今后,往后

🤩短语
  • put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)

  • look forward (期待;盼望)

  • brought forward (提出)

  • looking forward (展望未来)

  • bring forward (提出;提前;结转)

  • carry forward (发扬;推进)

  • push forward (推进;抓紧进行)

  • move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)

  • step forward (走出,向前进;站出来)

  • go forward (发生,前进)

  • moving forward (进步;往前行)

  • leap forward (跃进;向前跳;快速发展)

  • great leap forward (大跃进(中国于1958~1960年执行的经济计划))

  • please forward (请转交;请转发)

  • come forward (涌现;自告奋勇;被提出来讨论)

  • carried forward (结转;转下页;接后)

  • dash forward (插上;向前冲)

  • power forward (大前锋;强力前锋)

  • straight forward (直接了当;开门见山)

  • feed forward (前馈;正向输送)

🎤例句
  • He leaned forward , his elbows resting on the table. (他身体前倾,胳膊肘撑在桌子上。)

  • The crowd surged forwards. (人群向前涌去。)

  • She took another small step forward. (她又向前走了一小步。)

🤔同义词
  • earlier, rapid, fast, ahead, ready (向前的;早的;迅速的)

  • on, antrorsely (向前地;向将来)

  • facilitate, promote, boost, freight, ship (促进;转寄;运送)

  • stricker, vanguard (前锋)

1560. found

faund 创立,创办;建立

🤩短语
  • found out (找出)

  • found on (基于)

  • lost and found (失物招领)

  • file not found (文件未找到)

  • be found guilty (被认定有罪)

  • found upon (把...建立在...之上)

  • then he found (然后他发现)

🎤例句
  • Founded in 1935 in Ohio, Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization. (嗜酒者互诫协会1935年创立于俄亥俄州,现在是一个世界性的组织。)

  • Eton College was founded by Henry VI in 1440. (伊顿公学于1440年由亨利六世创办。)

🤔同义词
  • establish, build, construct, institute, father (创立,建立;创办)

1561. foundation

faun'deiʃən 基础;地基;基金

🤩短语
  • on the foundation ([英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的;属于由基金维持的机构的)

  • theoretical foundation (理论基础)

  • solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)

  • foundation pit (基坑)

  • pile foundation (打桩基础)

  • deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)

  • lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)

  • foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)

  • economic foundation (经济基础)

  • dam foundation (坝基)

  • foundation stone (基石;根源)

  • foundation soil (地基;地基土)

  • foundation design (基础设计;基础工程)

  • elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)

  • research foundation (研究基金会)

  • firm foundation (坚实的基础)

  • national science foundation (美国国家科学基金会)

  • foundation engineering (基础工程;地基工程)

  • social foundation (社会基础)

  • foundation work (基础工作;基础工程)

🎤例句
  • It took the builders three weeks to lay the foundations . (建筑工人花了三星期的时间打地基。)

  • The earthquake shook the foundations of the house. (地震动摇了那幢房子的地基。)

🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, bed, seed, radical (基础;[建]地基;基金会;根据;创立)

1562. fountain

'fauntin 泉水,喷泉;源泉

🤩短语
  • fountain pen (n. 钢笔)

  • water fountain (饮水器;供应饮用水之处)

  • fountain of youth (青春之泉)

  • soda fountain (冷饮柜台,冷饮小卖部)

  • drinking fountain (n. (设于公共场所的)自动饮水器)

🎤例句
  • He was a fountain of information on Asian affairs. (他是亚洲事务的信息源。)
🤔同义词
  • principle, well ([地质]喷泉,泉水;源泉)

1563. four

fɔ: 四,四个,第四

🤩短语
  • four seasons (四季)

  • four hundred (名流;绅士)

  • four modernizations (四个现代化(农,工,国防,科技);四化)

  • gang of four (四人帮)

  • big four (四大银行;大四星;四大会计师事务所)

  • four balls (四坏球)

  • four dimensional (adj. 四维的)

  • on all fours (完全一致;四脚着地地;匍匐)

  • four tones (四声)

  • once every four years (每四年一次)

  • four wheel drive (四轮驱动)

🎤例句
  • She is married with four children. (她已婚,有四个孩子。)

  • They arrived just after four (= four o’clock ) . (刚过四点钟,他们就到了。)

  • Luke will soon be four (= four years old ) . (卢克很快就要四岁了。)

🤔同义词
  • tetradic (四的;四个的)

1564. fourteen

十四,第十四

🤩短语
  • fourteen thousand (一万四)
🎤例句
  • He used to work fourteen hours a day. (他过去一天工作14个小时。)

  • I started playing the guitar when I was fourteen (= 14 years old ) . (我14岁开始弹吉他。)

1565. fourth

fɔ:θ 第四,四分之一

🤩短语
  • fourth quarter (第四季度;第四节)

  • may fourth movement (五四运动)

  • fourth of july (美国独立纪念日)

  • fourth ventricle (第四脑室;第四脑室外侧孔;第四脑室正中孔)

  • the fourth world (第四世界)

  • fourth international (第四国际(1939年由托洛斯基为首的激进社会主义者小集团组成的反苏联盟))

  • fourth dimension (第四度空间;四维空间)

  • fourth estate (第四等级(新闻界的别称))

🎤例句
  • Then, we plot the different graphs so that they each take up one fourth of the screen. (然后,我们绘制不同的曲线图,从而它们可以每个图占据屏幕的四分之一。)
🤔同义词
  • quartus, demisemi (第四的,第四个的;四分之一的)

  • quarter (第四,月的第四日;四分之一)

1566. fox

fɔks 狐狸;狡猾的人

🤩短语
  • old fox (老狐狸;老油条)

  • arctic fox (n. 北极狐,白狐)

  • silver fox ([动]银狐)

  • fox fur (狐皮)

  • play fox (耍狡猾)

  • little fox ([天]狐狸座(等于Vulpecula))

  • blue fox (蓝狐;蓝狐皮)

  • red fox ((美)红狐狸;赤狐(体型最大、最常见的狐狸);赤狐毛皮)

  • megan fox (梅根·福克斯(女影星))

  • white fox (白狐,白狐狸)

  • flying fox (果蝠,狐蝠)

  • fox trot (狐步舞曲;狐步舞)

  • fox spirit (狐狸精)

🎤例句
  • He was a sly old fox. (他是个狡猾的老狐狸。)
🤔同义词
  • sell, kid (欺骗;使变酸)

  • renard, serpent ([脊椎]狐狸;狡猾的人)

  • act, make as if (假装;耍狡猾手段)

1567. fraction

'frækʃən 小部分;片断;分数

🤩短语
  • volume fraction (体积分率,体积分数;容积率)

  • a fraction of (一小部分;一部分;零点几)

  • mass fraction (n. 质量分数)

  • ejection fraction (射血分数;射出分率)

  • void fraction (空隙率;空隙分数;空隙组分)

  • mole fraction (摩尔分数;克分子分数)

  • molar fraction (n. 克分子分数;摩尔分数)

  • size fraction (粒级;颗粒组;粒度级份额)

  • weight fraction (重量百分率;重量分率;重量分数)

  • continued fraction (连分数,连分式)

  • decimal fraction (n. 小数;十进制小数)

  • fraction defective ([工业管理]不合格率;废品率;不良率)

  • to a fraction ([口语]完全地;地地道道地;百分之百地)

🤔同义词
  • score, marks, proportion, part, portion ([数]分数;部分;小部分;稍微)

1568. fragment

'fræɡmənt 碎片,破片,碎块

🤩短语
  • fragment length polymorphism (片段长度多态性)

  • restriction fragment (限制酶断片)

  • rock fragment (岩屑,岩石碎块)

  • fragment ion (碎片离子)

🎤例句
  • glass fragments (玻璃碎片)
🤔同义词
  • debris, chip (碎片;片断或不完整部分)

1569. frame

freim 框架,框子;构架

🤩短语
  • frame structure (框架结构;帧结构)

  • steel frame (钢架;钢骨架)

  • frame in (进入;框以…)

  • photo frame (相框;照相架)

  • reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)

  • rigid frame (刚性构架)

  • time frame (时间范围;[计]时间帧)

  • concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)

  • spinning frame (细纱机,精纺机;精纱机)

  • frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)

  • picture frame (相框;画框)

  • frame of mind (心情)

  • main frame (主机;主机机架)

  • structural frame (结构构架,构架)

  • machine frame (机架,曳引机架;机框)

  • frame rate (帧频,帧速率)

  • frame work (框架;结构)

  • rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)

  • frame construction (框架结构)

  • window frame (n. 窗框;窗口框架)

🎤例句
  • They removed the picture from its wooden frame. (他们把画从木镜框中取下来。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure ([建][计]框架;结构;[电影]画面)

  • design, construct, engineer, style, project (设计;建造;陷害;使…适合)

1570. framework

'freimwə:k 框架,构架,结构

🤩短语
  • basic framework (基本框架)

  • legal framework (法律体制)

  • conceptual framework (概念框架;基本概念)

  • analytical framework (分析框架;分析架构)

  • structural framework (结构骨架)

  • net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)

  • regulatory framework (规章制度;规管架构)

  • framework structure (架状结构)

  • steel framework (钢构架)

  • practical framework (实践范围)

  • social framework (社会机构)

  • framework material (骨架材料)

  • metal framework ([化]金属框架)

🎤例句
  • We have to act within the existing legal framework. (我们必须在现行的法律框架下行事。)
🤔同义词
  • configuration, mechanics, texture, structure (框架,骨架;结构,[建]构架)

1571. France

frɑ:ns 法国,法兰西

🤩短语
  • tour de france (环法自行车赛)

  • france telecom (法国电信公司)

1572. frank

fræŋk 坦白的,直率的

🤩短语
  • frank lampard (弗兰克·兰帕德(英国足球明星))

  • to be frank (说实话;老实说;坦率地说)

  • be frank with you (跟你老实说;坦白跟你讲)

  • frank sinatra (法兰克辛纳屈(美国歌手及演员))

🎤例句
  • To be perfectly frank, I think it’s a bad idea. (老实说,我认为这个主意不好。)
🤔同义词
  • explicit, naked, confessed (坦白的,直率的;老实的)

1573. free

fri: 自由的;空闲的

🤩短语
  • for free (免费)

  • free of (adj. 无…的;摆脱…的;在…外面)

  • free from (使摆脱;免于;解放)

  • feel free (随便,轻松)

  • free trade ([经]自由贸易)

  • get free (获得自由;自由了)

  • free time (空闲时间,自由时间)

  • free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)

  • free and easy (adj. 无拘无束的;过分随便的;马虎的)

  • free market (自由市场)

  • free energy (自由能)

  • free space (自由空间;空闲空间)

  • free surface ([化]自由表面;[计]自由面)

  • set free (v. 释放;使获得自由)

  • free trade zone (自由贸易区)

  • free speech (n. 言论自由)

  • free vibration (自由振动,自由振荡)

  • free and clear (没有义务的;没有牵连的)

  • free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)

  • free trade area (自由贸易区)

🎤例句
  • He knew he could be free in as little as three years. (他知道只要再过三年他就能自由了。)

  • With one leap he was free! (这一跳他就自由了!)

  • He walked out of the courtroom a free man . (他从法庭走出来,成了自由人。)

  • They have called on the government to set all political prisoners free . (他们呼吁政府释放所有政治犯。)

  • He was found not guilty and walked free from the court. (他被判无罪,当庭释放。)

  • The animals are allowed to run free in the park. (那些动物可以在公园里自由奔跑。)

  • Hundreds of dogs roam free on the streets. (成百上千条狗在街上随意游荡。)

🤔同义词
  • independent, franco ([经]免费的;自由的,不受约束的;[化学]游离的)

  • deliver, emancipate (使自由,解放;释放)

  • allodially, liberally (自由地;[经]免费)

1574. freedom

'fri:dəm 自由;自主

🤩短语
  • freedom of speech (言论自由)

  • freedom from (免于)

  • degrees of freedom (自由度)

  • degree of freedom (自由度)

  • personal freedom (人身自由)

  • freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)

  • individual freedom (个人自由)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • freedom of information (信息自由)

  • economic freedom (经济自由)

  • freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)

  • freedom of religion (宗教自由)

  • press freedom (新闻自由;出版自由)

  • freedom of movement (迁徙自由)

  • with freedom (adv. 自由地)

  • absolute freedom (绝对自由)

  • political freedom (政治自由)

  • freedom of association (结社自由)

  • freedom from want (免于匮乏的自由)

  • freedom day ((美)自由日)

🎤例句
  • People here like their freedom and privacy. (这里的人喜欢他们所拥有的自由与隐私权。)

  • the rights and freedoms of citizens (公民的权利与自由)

  • the freedom to vote (选举自由)

🤔同义词
  • independence, liberty ([物]自由,自主;直率)

1575. freely

'fri:li 自由地;直率地

🤩短语
  • breathe freely (透气;安心)

  • freely supported (自由支承的)

🎤例句
  • the country’s first freely elected president (该国首位自由选举产生的总统)

  • EU members are allowed to travel freely between member states. (欧盟成员国国民可以在成员国之间自由旅行。)

🤔同义词
  • largely, importantly, big, heavy (自由地;免费地;大量地;慷慨地;直率地)

1576. freeze

fri:z 冻;结冻

fri:z 使结冰

🤩短语
  • freeze drying (冷冻干燥)

  • deep freeze (n. 冷藏箱;冰箱;冷藏库)

  • freeze in (用冰冻上;冰封)

  • freeze up (冻结;怯场)

  • freeze to death (vt. 冻死)

  • until hell freezes over ([俚语]永远,无论到什么时候也)

  • freeze over (vt. 冻结;使…凝固;全面结冰)

  • wage freeze ([经]工资冻结)

  • freeze thawing (冻融)

  • when hell freezes over (永远不会;地狱结冰;绝不可能的事)

  • freeze out (冻死;逼走)

  • credit freeze (信用冻结)

🎤例句
  • The lake had frozen overnight. (湖上一夜之间就结了冰。)
🤔同义词
  • rigidize ([物]冻结;冷冻;僵硬)

  • solidification, coagulation ([物]冻结;凝固)

1577. freight

freit 货运;货物;运费

🤩短语
  • freight forwarding (货运代理;货物发运;运费由提货方支付)

  • air freight (航空运费;空运的货物)

  • freight transport (货物运输)

  • freight rate (运价;运费率)

  • freight forwarder (货运代理;货运代理人)

  • sea freight (海运费,海运费率)

  • ocean freight (海运运费)

  • freight car (运货车厢)

  • freight prepaid (运费已付;[经]运费预付)

  • freight train (货运车)

  • freight forward (运费由提货人支付,运费到付)

  • freight collect (运费到付)

  • freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))

  • freight traffic (货运;货运交通)

  • freight service (货运;货运业务)

  • freight station (货运站)

  • freight volume (货物运输量)

  • freight cost (运费;货运成本)

  • freight charge (运费)

  • by freight ((美)用普通铁路货车运送)

🎤例句
  • freight services (货运公司)

  • We’ll send your personal belongings by air freight and your furniture by sea freight . (你的个人物品我们将以空运方式运送,家具将以海运方式运送。)

🤔同义词
  • ship, transit, forward (运送;装货;使充满)

  • charges, carriage (货运;[交]运费;[水运]船货)

1578. French

frentʃ 法国的

frentʃ 法国人

🤩短语
  • french fries (法式炸薯条;炸土豆片)

  • french revolution (法国大革命)

  • old french (古法语(800-1400年间的法语))

  • french cuisine (法国菜)

  • french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)

  • french kiss (法国式接吻)

  • french republic (法兰西共和国)

  • french bread (法式长条面包)

  • french polynesia (法属玻里尼西亚(位于大洋洲))

  • french chalk (n. 滑石粉)

  • french toast ((美)法式吐司)

  • french window (落地窗,落地长窗)

  • french guiana (法属圭亚那(位于南美洲北部))

  • french dressing (法式生菜调味酱,法式凉菜调味汁)

  • french horn (n. 法国号)

  • french canadian (n. 法裔加拿大人)

  • norman french (诺曼法语(中世纪诺曼第及英国使用的法语))

  • french grey (n. 浅灰色)

  • take french leave (不辞而别;擅自行动)

🎤例句
  • an excellent French wine (上等的法国葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • Gallo (法国的;法语的;法国人的)

  • Francais (法语;法国人)

1579. frequency

'frikwənsi 屡次;次数;频率

🤩短语
  • high frequency (高频)

  • low frequency (低频率;低周波)

  • frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)

  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • radio frequency (无线电频率)

  • natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)

  • frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)

  • frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)

  • frequency converter (变频器)

  • frequency band (频带;频段)

  • video frequency (视频率)

  • frequency control (频率控制)

  • frequency division (分频;频率划分)

  • frequency range (频率范围)

  • vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)

  • frequency modulation (调频)

  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)

  • power frequency (电力频率;工业频率)

  • resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)

🎤例句
  • Side effects from prescribed drugs are being reported with increasing frequency (= more and more often ) . (处方药的副作用正越来越频繁地被报道出来。)

  • The relative frequency of fraternal twins has halved since 1950. (自1950年以来,异卵双胞胎的相对出生率下降了一半。)

🤔同义词
  • periodicity ([物]频率;频繁)

1580. frequent

'fri:kwənt, fri'kwent 时常发生的;经常的

🤩短语
  • frequent flyer (飞行常客)

  • frequent visitor (常客;熟客)

🎤例句
  • Trains rushed past at frequent intervals . (火车频频驶过。)

  • She was a frequent visitor to the house. (她是家里的常客。)

🤔同义词
  • confirmed, continual (频繁的;时常发生的;惯常的)

  • resort to (常到,常去;时常出入于)

1581. frequently

'fri:kwəntli 时常,常常

🤩短语
  • frequently asked questions (常见问答(等于FAQ))
🎤例句
  • He was frequently drunk. (他经常喝醉。)
🤔同义词
  • continually, regular (频繁地,经常地;时常,屡次)

1582. fresh

freʃ 新的;新鲜的

🤩短语
  • fresh air (新鲜空气)

  • fresh water (湖水,淡水)

  • fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)

  • fresh milk (鲜牛奶)

  • fresh out of (刚用完;刚卖掉…)

  • fresh food (新鲜食品)

  • fresh from (刚从…毕业;刚从…来的)

  • fresh weight (鲜重)

  • fresh meat (新鲜肉类)

  • fresh blood (新成员;新生力量)

  • fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)

  • fresh fish (新鲜的鱼;新囚犯;青年囚犯)

  • fresh ginger (保鲜姜,鲜姜)

  • fresh water fish (淡水鱼;淡水捕的海栖鱼)

  • fresh concrete (新浇混凝土;生混凝土;末凝混凝土)

  • fresh cut (新伐)

  • breathe the fresh air (呼吸新鲜空气)

  • fresh troops (生力军)

  • make a fresh start (另起炉灶)

  • fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)

🎤例句
  • I’ll just make some fresh coffee. (我来重新煮点咖啡。)

  • The report provides fresh evidence about the way the business was run. (报告提供了有关该公司运营方式的新证据。)

  • You’ll have to start again on a fresh sheet of paper. (你得拿张新的纸重新开始。)

🤔同义词
  • new, raw (新鲜的;清新的;[水文]淡水的;无经验的)

  • beginning, threshold, opening, conception, start (开始;新生;泛滥)

  • hardly, just (刚刚,才;最新地)

1583. friction

'frikʃən 摩擦,摩擦力

🤩短语
  • friction coefficient (磨擦系数)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

  • friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)

  • trade friction (贸易摩擦)

  • coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)

  • internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)

  • friction welding (摩擦焊接)

  • sliding friction (滑动摩擦)

  • friction material (摩擦材料)

  • dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)

  • friction angle (磨擦角)

  • friction loss (摩擦损失)

  • skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))

  • coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)

  • friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)

  • rolling friction (滚动摩擦)

  • friction surface (摩擦表面)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • friction heat (摩擦热)

  • friction clutch (摩擦离合器)

🎤例句
  • Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)
🤔同义词
  • attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)

1584. Friday

'fraidi 星期五

🤩短语
  • on friday (在周五)

  • next friday (下个星期五)

  • black friday (黑色星期五;耶稣受难日)

  • good friday ([宗]耶稣受难日(复活节前的星期五))

  • girl friday ([口]忠诚能干的女助手)

  • man friday (得力助手;忠实仆人)

🎤例句
  • Diane won’t be here Friday. (星期五黛安娜不来这里。)

1585. fridge

fridʒ 电冰箱

🎤例句
  • Then all three of you sign the contract and post in on the fridge. (然后你们三个人要都在协议上签名,并把它贴在冰箱上。)

  • I want this beer to chill so I'll leave it in the fridge for an hour. (我想要啤酒变凉,因此我把它放在冰箱里一小时。)

  • It can be anything: spoiled milk from the back of your fridge right down to tar and feathers. (它可以是任何玩意儿:从你冰箱后面那些变质的牛奶到沥青和羽毛。)

🤔同义词
  • electric refrigerator (电冰箱)

1586. friend

frend 朋友,友人

🤩短语
  • best friend (最好的朋友,好朋友)

  • good friend (好朋友,挚友)

  • friend of mine (我的朋友)

  • old friend (老朋友;故人)

  • dear friend (亲密朋友)

  • true friend (真正的朋友;真心朋友)

  • girl friend (n. 女朋友)

  • new friend (新朋友;新交)

  • close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)

  • make friend (交朋友;建立友谊)

  • boy friend (男朋友)

  • real friend (真正的朋友;真朋友)

  • be friends with (对…友好;与…交友)

  • net friend (网友)

  • bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)

  • female friend (女性朋友)

  • pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • male friend (男性朋友)

  • false friend (假朋友,不忠实的朋友)

🎤例句
  • Jerry, this is my friend Sue. (杰里,这是我的朋友休。)

  • She’s always out with her friends. (她常同朋友们一起出去。)

  • One of her closest friends died at the weekend. (她的一位密友周末过世了。)

  • I met Jim through a friend. (经一位朋友介绍,我认识了吉姆。)

🤔同义词
  • assistant, fellow, aid (朋友;助手;赞助者)

1587. friendly

'frendli 友好的,友谊的

🤩短语
  • environmentally friendly (保护生态环境的;对生态环境无害的)

  • environmental friendly (环保的)

  • environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)

  • user friendly ([电]使用者亲和性)

  • friendly exchanges (友好往来)

  • friendly society ((英)互助会;互济会)

  • friendly fire (来自友军的误射炮火;误向自己人开火)

  • friendly match (友谊赛)

  • be friendly with (对……友好;和某人友好相处)

  • friendly software (友好软件)

  • user friendly interface (用户友好界面;用户方便型接口)

🎤例句
  • a friendly smile (亲切的微笑)

  • I’ve found a great pub – good beer and a friendly atmosphere. (我找到了一家很棒的酒馆——啤酒好,氛围也亲切。)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, united, sweet, supporting, benign (友好的;亲切的;支持的;融洽的,和睦的)

  • gently, soft (友善地;温和地)

1588. friendship

'frendʃip 友谊,友好

🤩短语
  • friendship store (友谊商店)

  • friendship hotel (友谊宾馆)

  • friendship group (友谊型群体;友好群体;社交小组)

🎤例句
  • her close friendship with her aunt (她与姑母的亲密友谊)

  • a lifelong friendship (一生的友谊)

  • The two boys formed a deep and lasting friendship . (这两个男孩子建立了深厚持久的友谊。)

  • He and Bob struck up a friendship (= began to be friends ) . (他和鲍勃交了朋友。)

🤔同义词
  • fellowship, companionship (友谊;友爱;友善)

1589. frighten

'fraitən 使惊恐,吓唬

🎤例句
  • Don’t stand so near the edge! You’re frightening me. (别站得那么靠边!你要把我吓坏了。)

  • She was frightened by the anger in his eyes. (她被他眼中的怒火吓住了。)

  • Computers used to frighten me, but not now. (电脑过去让我感到害怕,但现在不了。)

🤔同义词
  • be nervous of, be fearful of (害怕,惊恐)

1590. frog

frɔɡ

🤩短语
  • tree frog (n. 树蛙;雨蛙)

  • leap frog (跳背戏)

  • green frog (绿蛙;池蛙)

🎤例句
  • The tadpole has become a frog. (这个蝌蚪已长成青蛙。)

  • A tadpole metamorphoses into a frog. (蝌蚪会变成青蛙。)

  • The frog darted out its tongue to catch a mosquito. (这只青蛙突然伸出舌头捕捉蚊子。)

1591. from

从…来;离开

1592. front

frʌnt 前面的

frʌnt 前部

🤩短语
  • in front (在…前面)

  • in front of (在…前面)

  • in the front (在前边)

  • united front (统一战线,统战;联合阵线,联合作战)

  • on the front (前线)

  • at the front (在前面;在前线)

  • front door (n. 前门)

  • front row (前排,头一排)

  • front end (前端)

  • in the front of (在…前面,在前部)

  • front desk (前台;服务台)

  • front line (前线;第一线;锋面线)

  • up front (预先;在最前面)

  • front and rear (在前后)

  • at the front of (在...前面)

  • front page (n. 头版;标题版)

  • front wheel (前轮,前壳体)

  • front side (进料侧,正面)

  • front panel (前面板,面板)

  • front office (前厅;管理部门;全体决策人员)

🎤例句
  • Two of his front teeth had been knocked out. (他有两颗门牙被打落了。)

  • the front cover of ‘Hello!’ magazine (《Hello!》杂志的封面)

  • the front wheel of his bicycle (他自行车的前轮)

  • the dog’s front legs (狗的前腿)

🤔同义词
  • frente, facade (前面;正面;[军]前线)

  • meet, confront (面对;朝向;对付)

  • give upon, look out upon (朝向)

  • anterior, full-face (前面的;正面的)

  • forth, to, ahead, along, forwards (在前面;向前)

1593. frontier

'frʌntjə 边境;边疆;新领域

🤩短语
  • new frontier (新边疆;新境界)

  • frontier trade (边境贸易)

  • efficient frontier (有效边界;效率前缘)

  • frontier orbital (前沿轨道)

🎤例句
  • a novel about a family’s struggle on the American frontier (描写一家人在美国边远地区奋斗的小说)
🤔同义词
  • boundary, border (前沿;[数]边界;国境)

  • borderline ([数]边界的;开拓的)

1594. frost

frɔst 冰冻,严寒;霜

🎤例句
  • the risk of frost damage to crops (庄稼遭受霜冻灾害的危险)
🤔同义词
  • freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)

  • Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)

1595. frown

fraun 皱眉,蹙额

🤩短语
  • frown on (不悦,不满)

  • frown at (对…感到生气不满;对…皱眉)

  • frown upon (不悦;皱眉;不赞成)

🎤例句
  • She frowned as she read the letter. (她看着信皱起了眉头。)
🤔同义词
  • disagree with, to disapprove of (皱眉;不同意)

  • mowe (皱眉,蹙额)

1596. fruit

fru:t 水果;果实;成果

🤩短语
  • fruit juice (果汁)

  • bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)

  • fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)

  • fruit tree (n. 果树)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • fruit wine (果酒)

  • dried fruit (干果;果脯)

  • citrus fruit (n. 柑橘类的水果)

  • fruit salad (水果沙拉)

  • canned fruit (罐装水果)

  • fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)

  • fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)

  • kiwi fruit (猕猴桃;奇异果)

  • preserved fruit (果脯,蜜饯)

  • passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)

  • fruit grower (果农)

  • fruit body (子实体)

  • forbidden fruit (禁果;非法的欢愉)

  • fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)

  • fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)

🎤例句
  • Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit . (尽量多吃新鲜水果。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["fruit and vegetables"]} (水果和蔬菜)

  • a glass of fruit juice (一杯果汁)

  • a large garden with fruit trees (种了果树的大花园)

🤔同义词
  • child, creation ([食品]水果;产物)

  • bear ([植]结果实)

1597. fruitful

'fru:tful 多产的;肥沃的

🤔同义词
  • productive, prolific (富有成效的;多产的;果实结得多的)

1598. fry

frai 油煎,油炸,油炒

🤩短语
  • stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)

  • deep fry (油炸)

  • small fry (无足轻重的人;不重要的)

  • fish fry (鱼苗;炸鱼)

🎤例句
  • Fry the potatoes, covered, for about 20 minutes. (盖上盖,将马铃薯煎20分钟左右。)

  • I could smell onions frying. (我闻到了煎洋葱的味道。)

🤔同义词
  • deep-fry, panbroil (油炸;油煎)

  • deepfry (油炸;油煎)

1599. fuel

'fjuəl 燃料

'fjuəl 给…加燃料

🤩短语
  • fuel cell (燃料电池)

  • fuel consumption (耗油量)

  • fuel oil (燃料油,燃油,重油)

  • fuel injection (燃油喷射;燃料喷射)

  • fuel economy (节约燃料;耗热率;燃料经济学)

  • diesel fuel (柴油;柴油机燃料)

  • fuel gas (燃料气;可燃气体)

  • fuel tank (燃料箱)

  • fossil fuel (矿物燃料,化石燃料)

  • nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • fuel supply (供油;燃料供给)

  • fuel injection system (燃油喷射系统;燃料喷入系统)

  • liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)

  • fuel efficiency (燃料功率,燃料效率;燃油效率)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • fuel system (燃油系统)

  • solid fuel ([化]固体燃料)

  • fuel surcharge (燃油附加费;燃油费;燃油特别付加运赁)

  • alternative fuel (代用燃料;可替代燃料;人造液体燃料)

🎤例句
  • Coal is one of the cheapest fuels. (煤是最廉价的燃料之一。)
🤔同义词
  • catalyst, elding ([能源]燃料;刺激因素)