1_四级英语词汇(正序版)

1. a

一(个);每一(个)

🎤例句
  • We have a problem. (我们遇到了一个麻烦。)

  • There was a hole in the fence. (篱笆上有一个洞。)

  • Suddenly they heard a loud bang. (他们突然听到砰的一声巨响。)

2. abandon

丢弃;放弃,抛弃

🤩短语
  • with abandon (恣意地,放纵地)

  • abandon ship (弃船)

🎤例句
  • How could she abandon her own child? (她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子?)
🤔同义词
  • loose, mania (狂热;放任)

  • desert, yield, quit (遗弃;放弃)

3. ability

ə'biliti 能力;能耐,本领

🤩短语
  • innovation ability (创新能力)

  • ability for (在…的能力)

  • learning ability (学习能力)

  • practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)

  • technical ability (技术能力)

  • reading ability (阅读能力)

  • management ability (管理能力)

  • writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)

  • working ability (工作能力,加工能力)

  • physical ability (体能,体质能力;身体能力)

  • cognitive ability (认知能力)

  • service ability (工作能力)

  • ability to pay (支付能力)

  • combining ability (配合力)

  • develop ability (发挥才能)

  • executive ability (执行力;行政能力)

  • natural ability (本能)

  • administrative ability (行政能力;经营才能)

  • unique ability (独有能力)

  • adaptive ability (自适应能力)

🎤例句
  • The test measures your mathematical ability. (这种测试考查的是数学能力。)
🤔同义词
  • capacity, competence, talent, quality, power (能力,能耐;才能)

4. able

'eibl 有能力的;出色的

🤩短语
  • will be able to (将能够)

  • be able to do (能够做)

  • be able to take (经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事))

  • able person (能人;有能力的人;有用的人才)

  • spell able (干练的;有能力的)

  • able seaman (一级水手;熟练水手;[英国,加拿大]二等水兵)

🎤例句
  • one of my more able students (我班上能力比较强的学生之一)
🤔同义词
  • capable, efficient, competent (能;[经管]有能力的;能干的)

5. abnormal

æb'nɔ:məl 不正常的;变态的

🤩短语
  • abnormal phenomena (异常现象)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • abnormal condition (异常情况)

  • abnormal psychology (变态心理学)

  • abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)

  • abnormal return (异常返回)

  • abnormal situation (异常情况)

  • abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)

  • abnormal menstruation (月经失调)

🎤例句
  • abnormal behaviour (反常行为)

  • an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)

  • My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)

🤔同义词
  • unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)

6. aboard

ə'bɔ:d 在船(车)上;上船

🤩短语
  • go aboard (上船;上飞机)

  • all aboard (请上船或者登机)

🎤例句
  • The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard. (飞机失事,机上200人全部遇难。)

  • The boat swayed as he stepped aboard. (他上船时,船晃了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • onboard, ashipboard ([航]在飞机上;[军][船][交]在船上;在火车上)

7. about

ə'baut 关于;在…周围

🤩短语
  • how about (你认为…怎样)

  • what about (怎么样;(对于)…怎么样)

  • all about (到处,各处;关于…的一切)

  • about us (关于我们;公司简介)

  • do about (处理;应付;就某事采取行动或措施)

  • go about (v. 着手做;四处走动;传开;从事)

  • about to do (刚要;即将)

  • about of (打算;即将)

  • out and about (能够外出走动)

  • up and about ((病人病情好转)起床走动)

  • on or about (大约于…)

🎤例句
  • a book about politics (一本有关政治的书)

  • She said something about leaving town. (她说了些要离开镇子的话。)

  • He lied about his age. (他谎报年龄。)

  • About that car of yours. How much are you selling it for? (说到你的那辆车,你打算卖什么价钱?)

  • What’s he on about (= talking about ) ? (他在说什么呀?)

  • It’s about Tommy, doctor. He’s been sick again. (医生,是汤米,他又病了。)

  • Naturally, my mother wanted to know all about it (= all the details relating to it ) . (很自然,我母亲想知道事情的全部。)

🤔同义词
  • concerning, as for, with reference to, round, in relation to (关于;大约)

  • close-at-hand (在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的)

  • around, approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;周围;到处)

8. above

ə'bʌv 在…上面;高于

🤩短语
  • above oneself (自高自大;趾高气扬;兴高采烈)

  • above all (首先;尤其是)

  • from above (从…上面;从上级;从天上)

  • all above (以上都是;所有上面的)

  • all of the above (上述全部)

  • well above (大大超过;远高于…)

  • over and above (除…之外;在…之上)

  • above and beyond (大于)

  • get above oneself (变得自高自大;自视甚高)

🎤例句
  • He lived in a flat above the shop. (他住在那商店上面的一套房间里。)

  • The airliner flew above the clouds. (大型客机在云层上面飞行。)

🤔同义词
  • beyond, without, than (超过;在……上面;在……之上)

  • hereinabove, thereinbefore (在上面;在上文)

9. abroad

ə'brɔ:d (在)国外;到处

🤩短语
  • home and abroad (国内外,海内外)

  • at home and abroad (国内外)

  • study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)

  • go abroad (去国外,出国)

  • studying abroad (出国留学;出国学习)

  • went abroad (出国)

  • travel abroad (vi. 出国旅行)

  • spread abroad (传播)

  • market abroad (海外市场)

  • student abroad (n. 留学生)

  • consumption abroad (境外消费(服务贸易))

🎤例句
  • I’ve never lived abroad before. (我以前从未在国外生活过。)

  • She often goes abroad on business. (她经常出国公干。)

  • We never travelled abroad when we were kids. (我们小时候从来没有去国外旅行过。)

  • goods imported from abroad (从国外进口的商品)

  • The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both at home and abroad . (有关哈利·波特的书在国内外一直都很流行。)

🤔同义词
  • foreign country (海外;异国)

10. absence

'æbsəns 缺席,不在场;缺乏

🤩短语
  • absence of (缺乏)

  • in the absence of (缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时)

  • absence from (缺席;不在)

  • in absence (当…不在的时候;缺席)

  • in absence of (缺乏…)

  • absence of mind (心不在焉)

🎤例句
  • In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. (警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。)
🤔同义词
  • shortage, deficiency, need, short of, drought (没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意)

11. absent

'æbsənt, æb'sent 不在场的;缺乏的

🤩短语
  • absent from (缺席)

  • absent minded (健忘的)

  • absent from work (旷工;缺勤)

🎤例句
  • The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom. (她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。)
🤔同义词
  • missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)

12. absolute

'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对的;纯粹的

🤩短语
  • absolute value (绝对值)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • absolute power (绝对权力(电影名称))

  • absolute error (绝对误差)

  • absolute freedom (绝对自由)

  • absolute zero (绝对零度)

  • absolute alcohol (无水酒精)

  • absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)

  • absolute deviation (绝对偏差)

  • absolute majority (绝对多数)

  • absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)

  • absolute right ([法]绝对权利)

  • absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)

  • absolute number (绝对数)

  • absolute control (绝对掌控)

  • absolute difference (绝对差;绝对差别;绝对差分;绝对偏差)

  • absolute path (绝对路径;绝对航迹;绝对动路)

  • absolute pressure ([物]绝对压强)

  • absolute temperature (绝对温度)

  • absolute poverty (绝对贫困)

🎤例句
  • Some of the stuff on TV is absolute rubbish. (电视上播放的有些东西简直就是垃圾。)

  • How did you do that? You’re an absolute genius. (你是怎么做的? 你绝对是个天才。)

  • That meal last night cost an absolute fortune. (昨晚那顿饭花了一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • strict, complete, full, positive, total ([数]绝对的;完全的;专制的)

13. absolutely

'æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli 完全地;绝对地

🤩短语
  • absolutely necessary (绝对必要)
🎤例句
  • He made his reasons for resigning absolutely clear. (他把辞职的理由讲得一清二楚。)

  • Are you absolutely sure? (你绝对肯定吗?)

  • This cake is absolutely delicious. (这蛋糕好吃极了。)

🤔同义词
  • totally, entirely, completely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (绝对地;完全地)

14. absorb

əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b 吸收;使专心

🤩短语
  • absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
🎤例句
  • Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)

15. abstract

抽象的

摘要

🤩短语
  • in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)

  • abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)

  • abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))

  • abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)

  • abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)

  • abstract noun (抽象名词)

  • abstract factory (抽象工厂)

  • abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)

  • abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)

  • abstract idea (抽象观念)

  • abstract algebra (抽象代数)

  • abstract away from (对…不予考虑)

🎤例句
  • By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms . (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)

  • Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (= thinking about ideas ) . (人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。)

🤔同义词
  • brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)

  • deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)

  • extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)

16. abundant

ə'bʌndənt 丰富的;大量的

🤩短语
  • abundant in (富于;富有)

  • abundant rainfall (过量降雨)

🎤例句
  • an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)

  • abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)

🤔同义词
  • full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)

17. abuse

ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用;虐待

ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用

🤩短语
  • drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)

  • child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)

  • substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)

  • sexual abuse (性虐待)

  • abuse of power (滥用权力)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)

  • verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)

  • sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))

  • emotional abuse (精神虐待)

🎤例句
  • Williams abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. (威廉斯滥用市长权力,给不少朋友安排了工作。)
🤔同义词
  • punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)

  • strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)

18. academic

,ækə'demik 学院的;学术的

🤩短语
  • academic research (学术研究)

  • academic circles (学术界)

  • academic year (学年)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)

  • academic study (学术研究)

  • academic exchange (学术交流)

  • academic problem (学术问题)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • academic world (学术界)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • academic degree (学位)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)

  • academic work (学术工作;专门著作)

  • academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

🎤例句
  • He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)

  • a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)

🤔同义词
  • theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)

  • undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)

19. academy

ə'kædəmi 私立中学;专科院校

🤩短语
  • academy of sciences (科学院)

  • chinese academy of sciences (n. 中国科学院)

  • academy of fine arts (艺术学院)

  • academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))

  • military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)

  • royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)

  • academy of music (音乐学会;音乐学校)

  • naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)

  • imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)

  • academy of management (管理学会;管理科学院)

  • national academy of science (国家科学院)

  • air force academy ((美)空军军官学校)

  • united states naval academy (美国海军学院)

🎤例句
  • a military academy (军事学院)

  • the Royal Academy of Music (皇家音乐学院)

🤔同义词
  • college, school (学院;研究院;学会;专科院校)

20. accelerate

ək'seləreit (使)加快;促进

🎤例句
  • measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
🤔同义词
  • improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)

21. acceleration

ək,selə'reiʃən 加速;加速度

🤩短语
  • angular acceleration (角加速度)

  • peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)

  • constant acceleration (等加速度)

  • lateral acceleration (侧向加速度;横向加速率)

  • maximum acceleration (最大加速度)

  • acceleration time (加速时间;磁带的起动时间)

  • acceleration of gravity (n. [物]重力加速度)

  • acceleration transducer (加速度传感器)

  • gravitational acceleration (重力加速度)

  • seismic acceleration (震动加速度;地震加速度)

  • earthquake acceleration (地震加速度)

  • particle acceleration (粒子加速)

  • coriolis acceleration (科里奥利加速度;科氏加速度;复合向心加速度)

  • acceleration period (加速期)

🎤例句
  • The latest model has excellent acceleration. (这款最新型号加速性能优异。)
🤔同义词
  • promotion, impetus, speeding up ([物]加速,促进;[力]加速度)

22. accent

'æksənt, æk'sent 口音,腔调;重音

🎤例句
  • He had a strong Irish accent (他有浓重的爱尔兰口音。)
🤔同义词
  • stress, trait (口音;[语]重音;强调;特点;重音符号)

  • emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;重读;带…口音讲话)

23. accept

ək'sept 接受;同意

🤩短语
  • accept of (v. 承兑)
🎤例句
  • Rick accepted her offer of coffee. (她请里克喝咖啡,他接受了。)

  • He accepted the invitation to stay with us. (他接受了邀请来我们家住。)

  • His school reports said that he is always ready to accept a challenge (= agree to do something difficult ) . (他的学业报告上说他乐于接受挑战。)

  • Please accept this small gift. (请收下这份小小的礼物。)

  • They offered me a job and I accepted. (他们给我一份工作,我接受了。)

  • He readily accepted her invitation (= accepted it quickly ) . (他欣然接受了她的邀请。)

🤔同义词
  • undertake, adopt, recognize, contain, shoulder (接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳)

  • recognize, grant (承认;同意;承兑)

24. acceptable

ək'septəbl 可接受的,合意的

🤩短语
  • acceptable level (可接受的程度)

  • acceptable quality (合格质量,可接受的质量)

  • acceptable performance (可接受的性能;合格性能)

  • acceptable risk (可接受的风险)

🎤例句
  • Students who achieve an acceptable standard will progress to degree studies. (达到一定程度的学生可以进一步攻读学位。)

  • How do we reach an acceptable level of data security? (我们如何使数据安全达到令人满意的程度?)

🤔同义词
  • receivable, admissible (可接受的;合意的;可忍受的)

25. acceptance

ək'septəns 接受,验收;承认

🤩短语
  • final acceptance (验收;最终验收;最后验收)

  • acceptance test (验收测试;接收试验)

  • acceptance criteria (验收准则)

  • acceptance check (验收)

  • inspection and acceptance (验收)

  • acceptance rate ([经]票据贴现率)

  • wide acceptance (广泛承认)

  • public acceptance (公众谅解,公众接受;令公众认受)

  • acceptance certificate (验收证明书)

  • general acceptance (一般承兑)

  • acceptance testing (验收测试;接收测试)

  • acceptance speech (n. 总统候选人所做的提名演讲)

  • letter of acceptance (中标通知书;接受函)

  • acceptance standard (验收标准)

  • acceptance inspection (验收;验收检验)

  • acceptance level (验收标准;验收水平)

  • bank acceptance (银行承兑汇票)

  • conditional acceptance (附条件承诺;有条件承付汇票)

  • banker's acceptance (银行承兑汇票(等于bank acceptance))

  • acceptance report (接收报告)

🎤例句
  • He wrote a letter of acceptance (= a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc ) to the university. (他给那所大学写了一封接受函。)
🤔同义词
  • receiving, adoption (接受;接纳;[金融]承兑;赞同)

26. access

'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 接近;通道,入口

🤩短语
  • access control (访问控制)

  • have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)

  • internet access (互联网接入)

  • easy access (便于检修;容易接近)

  • market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)

  • data access (数据存取)

  • multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)

  • open access (开放存取;开架阅览)

  • direct access ([计]直接存取)

  • access network (接入网;接取网络)

  • broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)

  • network access (网络接入;网络访问)

  • gain access (获得访问权限)

  • free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)

  • remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)

  • get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • random access (随机存取)

  • public access (公共存取)

  • database access (数据库存取)

🎤例句
  • Access is by means of a small door on the right. (入口是右边的一扇小门。)
🤔同义词
  • make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)

  • opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)

27. accessary

ək'sesəri 同谋,从犯

🤔同义词
  • subsidiary, incident, affiliated (附属的;附带的;从犯的)

  • decoration, attachment, enclosure (附件;装饰品;从犯)

28. accident

'æksidənt 意外的;事故

🤩短语
  • traffic accident (交通事故)

  • by accident (偶然;意外地)

  • car accident (车祸;交通事故)

  • accident insurance (意外保险;事故保险)

  • accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)

  • fire accident (火灾事故;失火)

  • accident rate (意外伤害率)

  • road accident (交通事故)

  • fatal accident (死亡事故)

  • nuclear accident (核事故)

  • industrial accident (工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故)

  • have an accident (vi. 出事故)

  • cerebrovascular accident ([医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害)

  • personal accident insurance (个人人身意外伤害保险)

  • collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)

  • vehicle accident (交通事故)

  • aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)

  • transportation accident (交通事故)

  • minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)

  • unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)

🎤例句
  • Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents. (每年在道路事故中受重伤的有七万多人。)

  • The accident happened at the junction of Forest Road and Pine Walk. (事故发生在森林路与松树路的交叉口。)

  • a train accident (火车事故)

🤔同义词
  • occurring, slip ([安全]事故;意外;[法]意外事件;机遇)

29. accidental

,æksi'dentəl 偶然的;非本质的

🤩短语
  • accidental death (意外死亡;非正常死亡)

  • accidental damage (意外损坏)

  • accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)

  • accidental error (偶然误差;偶然性错误;随机误差)

🎤例句
  • an accidental discharge of toxic waste (有毒废料的意外排放)

  • Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage . (购买一份意外损害保单。)

🤔同义词
  • unexpected, sudden, subsidiary, surprising, occasional (意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的)

30. accommodate

ə'kɔmədeit 容纳;供应,供给

🤩短语
  • accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
🎤例句
  • He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)

  • The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)

🤔同义词
  • adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)

  • adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)

31. accommodation

ə,kɔmə'deiʃən 招待设备;预定铺位

🤩短语
  • accommodation space (起居舱室)

  • hostel accommodation (宿舍单位)

🤔同义词
  • residence, adjustment, conditioning (住处,膳宿;[分子生物]调节;和解;预订铺位)

32. accompany

ə'kʌmpəni 陪伴,陪同;伴随

🤩短语
  • accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)

  • accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)

🎤例句
  • Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)

  • Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)

🤔同义词
  • attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)

33. accomplish

ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 达到(目的);完成

🤩短语
  • accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
🎤例句
  • We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)

  • (= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)

🤔同义词
  • carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)

34. accord

ə'kɔ:d 使一致;给予

🤩短语
  • accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)

  • in accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)

  • with one accord (一致地)

  • out of accord with (同…不一致)

  • accord development (和谐发展)

  • of its own accord (自动地;自愿地;自然而然)

  • honda accord ([汽车]本田雅阁)

🎤例句
  • You will not be accorded any special treatment. (你不会得到任何特殊待遇。)
🤔同义词
  • agreement, unity, identity, keeping, consensus (符合;一致;协议;自愿)

  • afford, allow, deal, extend, deliver (使一致;给予)

  • cotton, identify, square, meet with, correspond with (符合;一致)

35. accordance

ə'kɔ:dəns 一致;和谐;授予

🤩短语
  • in accordance (按照;与…一致)

  • in accordance with (依照;与…一致)

🤔同义词
  • unity, agreement, identity, consensus, keeping (一致;和谐)

36. accordingly

ə'kɔ:diŋli 因此,所以;照着

🤩短语
  • act accordingly (核办)

  • accordingly as (=according as)

🎤例句
  • Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them. (有些法律相互矛盾,因此,采取了措施将其阐明。)
🤔同义词
  • therefore, hence, consequently, thus, then (因此,于是;相应地;照著)

37. account

记述;解释;帐目

🤩短语
  • account of (在某人帐上重视, 记帐)

  • account for (对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因)

  • your account (您的帐号)

  • take into account (考虑;重视;体谅)

  • on account (记帐,赊帐;分期付款)

  • on account of (由于;因为;为了…的缘故)

  • bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)

  • be taken into account ([俚]被考虑)

  • current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)

  • account number (帐号)

  • of account (重要的;有价值的)

  • savings account (储蓄帐户)

  • no account (没用的;无交易;未交帐户;无会计科目)

  • account management (账户管理)

  • capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)

  • open an account (开立帐户)

  • take account of (考虑到;顾及;体谅)

  • deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)

  • new account (新帐户;新开帐户)

  • checking account (活期存款;支票户头;活期存款户头)

🎤例句
  • The accounts for last year showed a profit of $2 million. (去年的账目显示利润为200万美元。)
🤔同义词
  • interpretation, explanation, construction, sake, reason ([会计]帐户;解释;帐目,帐单;理由)

  • result in, to interpret (解释;导致;报帐)

  • count, find, guess, feel, rate (认为;把…视为)

38. accumulate

ə'kju:mjuleit 积累

ə'kju:mjuleit 堆积

🎤例句
  • It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
🤔同义词
  • store up (累积;积聚)

  • scrape up (积攒)

39. accuracy

'ækjurəsi 准确(性);准确度

🤩短语
  • high accuracy (高准确度)

  • measurement accuracy (量测精度)

  • measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)

  • machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)

  • control accuracy (控制精度)

  • positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • calculation accuracy (计算精度)

  • tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)

  • degree of accuracy (精确度)

  • accuracy of measurement (测量精度)

  • dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)

  • location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)

  • accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)

  • calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)

  • accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)

  • dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)

  • alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)

  • relative accuracy (相对精度)

  • accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)

🎤例句
  • He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)

40. accurate

'ækjurət 准确的,正确无误的

🤩短语
  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • accurate positioning (精确定位)

  • accurate model (准确模型)

  • accurate simulation (准确模拟)

  • accurate at (对…很正确)

  • accurate calibration (精确校准)

  • accurate record (精确记录)

  • accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)

  • accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)

🎤例句
  • The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)

41. accuse

ə'kju:z 指责;归咎于

🤩短语
  • accuse of (谴责,控告)
🎤例句
  • The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, law (控告,指控;谴责;归咎于)

  • law, come in for blame (指责;控告)

42. accustom

ə'kʌstəm 使习惯

🎤例句
  • She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages. (她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。)
🤔同义词
  • habituate (使习惯于)

43. accustomed

ə'kʌstəmd 惯常的;习惯的

🤩短语
  • become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)

  • get accustomed to (变得习惯于,习惯于)

  • became accustomed to sth (对…变得习惯起来)

🎤例句
  • The pans were in their accustomed places. (那些锅在老地方。)
🤔同义词
  • usual, used, particular, common, exclusive (习惯的;通常的;独有的)

44. ache

eik 痛;想念

eik 疼痛

🤩短语
  • aches and pains (痛苦;不适;各种各样的病痛)

  • stomach ache (胃疼)

  • ache for (想念,渴望)

  • tooth ache (牙痛)

  • ache all over (全身疼痛)

🎤例句
  • His feet were aching from standing so long. (他站了那么久,双脚隐隐作痛。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire ([临床]疼痛;渴望)

  • pain, achiness ([临床]疼痛)

45. achieve

完成,实现;达到

🤩短语
  • achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)

  • achieve one's goals (实现目标)

🎤例句
  • Frances achieved very good exam results. (弗朗西丝考试取得了优异成绩。)

  • Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. (威尔逊作为一名艺术家成就斐然。)

  • She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor. (她终于实现目标,当上了教授。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil (达到;完成)

  • gain one's ends, Make it. (达到目的;如愿以偿)

46. achievement

完成;成就,成绩

🤩短语
  • outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • achievement motivation (成就动机)

  • lifetime achievement (终身成就)

  • school achievement (学业成绩)

  • achievement test (n. 成绩测验)

  • need for achievement (成就感需要)

🎤例句
  • His great achievement is to make all the players into a united team. (他的伟大成就在于把所有选手组织成一支团结的队伍。)
🤔同义词
  • effort, completion, success, execution, accomplishment (成就;完成;达到)

47. acid

'æsid 酸;酸的,酸性的

🤩短语
  • amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)

  • acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)

  • sulfuric acid (硫酸)

  • fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)

  • lactic acid (乳酸)

  • phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)

  • acrylic acid (丙烯酸)

  • hydrochloric acid (盐酸)

  • citric acid (柠檬酸)

  • nitric acid ([化]硝酸)

  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)

  • acid rain (酸雨)

  • hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)

  • benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • oxalic acid ([化]草酸)

🎤例句
  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)
🤔同义词
  • acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)

  • sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)

48. acquaintance

ə'kweintəns 认识;了解;熟人

🤩短语
  • acquaintance with (相识)

  • acquaintance with someone (对某人的相识,熟)

  • nodding acquaintance (相识不深的人;不完整或肤浅的知识)

  • make the acquaintance of (vt. 和…相识,结识)

🎤例句
  • She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna. (她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。)

  • He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance (= someone you and another person both know ) . (他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道有这份工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • knowledge, awareness (熟人;相识;了解;知道)

49. acquire

ə'kwaiə 取得;获得;学到

🎤例句
  • Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)

  • She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)

🤔同义词
  • earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)

50. acre

'eikə 英亩(=607亩)

🎤例句
  • They own 200 acres of farmland. (他们拥有200英亩农田。)

  • a 200-acre wood (一片200英亩的林地)

🤔同义词
  • soil, domain, ground (土地,地产;英亩)

51. across

ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s 横过;在…对面

🤩短语
  • across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)

  • across from (在…对面)

  • go across (穿过,横过;走过)

  • back across (后背宽)

🤔同义词
  • through (穿过;横穿)

  • opposite (横过;在对面)

52. act

ækt 行动;见效

ækt 行为

🤩短语
  • act as (担当)

  • act on (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act in (扮演;在…方面行动)

  • act like (举止像...)

  • act for (v. 代理)

  • in act ([古语]即将,正要(与to和不定式连用))

  • speech act (言语行为)

  • act out (把…表演出来;把…付诸行动)

  • act with (以…方式行事)

  • act upon (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act against (vt. 违反)

  • in the act of (正在做…时)

  • legal act (法律行为)

  • education act (教育法)

  • juristic act (法律行为;法律行律)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • act of god (天灾;不可抗力)

  • act accordingly (核办)

  • balancing act (平衡做法;协调)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

🎤例句
  • The company acted correctly in sacking him. (公司解雇他做得对。)

  • The jury decided that Walker had acted in self-defence. (陪审团裁定沃克的行为属于自卫。)

  • Politicians will only act when enough people demand that they do something. (只有足够多的民众起来要求,政客们才会采取行动。)

🤔同义词
  • play, take a part of (扮演;装作,举动像)

  • operate, bear oneself, conduct oneself (行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止;假装,演戏;起作用,见效)

  • behavior, dealing, action, going, bill (行为,行动;[法]法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势)

53. action

'ækʃən 行动;作用;功能

🤩短语
  • take action (采取行动;提出诉讼)

  • action on (对…的作用)

  • in action (在活动;在运转)

  • action plan (行动计划;行动方案)

  • mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)

  • course of action (做法;行动步骤)

  • legal action (法律诉讼)

  • action research (行动研究;行为研究;动作研究)

  • civil action (n. 民事诉讼)

  • pharmacological action (药理作用)

  • corrective action (n. 校正动作)

  • administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)

  • joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • combined action (共同作用;联合行动;复合作用)

  • direct action (直接行动;直接作用)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • out of action (损坏;不运转;失去作用)

  • control action (控制作用;控制动作)

  • disciplinary action (纪律处分;训练活动)

🎤例句
  • The government must take action (= do something ) now to stop the rise in violent crime. (政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。)

  • She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action (= doing the things she had planned ) . (她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。)

  • Ambulance crews are ready to spring into action (= suddenly start doing something ) if anything goes wrong during the race. (救护车急救人员随时准备出动,以应对比赛期间发生的意外。)

🤔同义词
  • movement, function, doing, campaign, working (行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节)

54. active

'æktiv 活跃的;积极的

🤩短语
  • active in (积极于)

  • active role (积极任务;活跃角色)

  • active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)

  • active power (有功(有效)功率)

  • active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)

  • surface active (表面活性的)

  • active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)

  • active participation (主动参与;积极参加)

  • active agent (活性剂)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • surface active agent (表面活性剂)

  • active service (现役)

  • active oxygen (活性氧)

  • active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)

  • active learning (主动学习;积极学习)

  • active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)

  • active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))

  • active material ([核物]活性物质,放射性材料)

  • active network (有源网络)

  • active member (积极成员;活跃会员)

🎤例句
  • games for active youngsters (活跃好动的年轻人玩的游戏)

  • She’s over 80, but is still very active. (她80多岁了,但仍旧很活跃。)

🤔同义词
  • positive, valid, available, effective, virtual (积极的;[物化]活跃的;主动的;[电子]有效的;现役的)

  • rustler (主动语态;积极分子)

55. activity

æk'tivəti 活动;活力;行动

🤩短语
  • economic activity (经济活动)

  • catalytic activity (催化活性)

  • physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)

  • biological activity (生物活性)

  • enzyme activity (酶活力)

  • business activity (商业活动,经济活动;业务活动)

  • social activity (社会行动)

  • brain activity (大脑活动)

  • sexual activity (性活动;性行为)

  • seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)

  • antimicrobial activity (抗菌活性;抗菌能力;抗微生物活性)

  • volcanic activity (火山活动;火山活动性)

  • electrical activity (电活动,脑电活动)

  • enzymatic activity (酶活性;酶活力)

  • practical activity (实践活动)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • water activity (水分活度;水分活性)

  • marketing activity (销售活动)

  • outdoor activity (户外活动,室外活动)

  • activity level (活动级;活动程度)

🎤例句
  • Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. (每个人都可以自由参加和平的政治活动。)

  • fund-raising activities (筹款活动)

  • Regular physical activity helps to control your weight. (定期参加体育活动有助于控制体重。)

🤔同义词
  • movement, doing, campaign, working, act (活动;行动;活跃)

56. actor

'æktə 男演员;演剧的人

🤩短语
  • best actor (最佳男主角;最佳男演员)

  • leading actor (主角,主要演员)

  • supporting actor (最佳男配角)

  • best supporting actor (最佳男配角)

  • film actor (男电影明星)

  • character actor (性格演员)

  • a bad actor ([口]坏蛋;[口]危险分子)

🎤例句
  • His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company. (他父亲曾是粤剧团的一名演员。)

57. actress

'æktris 女演员

🎤例句
  • She's not only a great dramatic actress but she's also very funny. (她不仅是一位伟大的女戏剧演员,而且也很幽默。)

58. actual

'æktʃuəl 实际的;现行的

🤩短语
  • actual situation (实际情况)

  • actual strength (实际强度)

  • actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)

  • actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)

  • actual effect (实证法;实际效应)

  • actual state (现实状态,实际状况)

  • actual use (实际使用)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • actual value (实际价值;实际指标)

  • actual measurement (实测;实物测量)

  • actual life (实际寿命;有效寿命)

  • your actual ([口语]原产的;真正的)

  • actual cost (实际成本;额外费用)

  • actual need (实际需要)

  • actual practice (实际应用)

  • actual result (实际结果)

  • actual performance (n. 实际经济指标)

  • actual test (实际试验)

  • actual number (n. 实数,实际数量)

  • actual size (实际尺寸;实际大小)

🎤例句
  • I’m not joking. Those were his actual words. (我没开玩笑,那都是他的原话。)

  • I know Germany won, but I can’t tell you the actual score. (我知道德国队胜了,但我不知道确切的比分。)

  • Interest is only charged on the actual amount borrowed. (利息只按实际借款额收取。)

  • In actual fact (= really ) , there is little evidence to support the allegations. (事实上,这些指控几乎没有证据支持。)

🤔同义词
  • practical, sincere, real, effective, true (真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的)

59. actually

实际上;竟然

🎤例句
  • I’ve known Barbara for years. Since we were babies, actually. (我认识芭芭拉很多年了,实际上我们从小就认识。)

  • Actually, on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight. (其实再想想,我今晚不打算出去了。)

🤔同义词
  • really, effectively, virtually, even, practically (实际上;事实上)

60. acute

ə'kju:t 尖的,锐的;敏锐的

🤩短语
  • acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)

  • acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)

  • acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)

  • acute leukemia (急性白血病)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)

  • acute phase (急性期)

  • acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)

  • acute angle (锐角)

  • acute disease (急性病)

  • acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)

  • acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)

  • acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)

  • acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)

  • acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)

  • acute care (急性照护;急症护理)

  • acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)

  • acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)

  • acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)

  • acute exposure ([核]急性照射)

🎤例句
  • Young children have a particularly acute sense of smell. (幼儿的嗅觉特别灵敏。)
🤔同义词
  • serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)

61. ad

广告

🤩短语
  • ad hoc (adj. 特别的;临时;专设)

  • ad in ((局末平分后)发球占先(先得一分))

  • ad valorem ((拉)从价;(拉)按价)

  • print ad (印刷广告,平面广告)

  • ad litem (专为某一诉讼指定)

  • ad hoc committee (特别委员会;专门委员会)

  • ad converter (数位输出,模数转换器;模拟数字转换器)

  • want ad (征聘广告,征求广告)

  • agent ad litem (诉讼代理人)

  • ad infinitum (无限地;永久地;无止境地)

  • job ad (招工广告;招聘广告)

  • classified ad (分类广告)

  • ad hoc basis (专责性质)

  • ad valorem tax ([法]从价税)

  • ad lib (adv. [口]没有限制地;即席地)

  • ad valorem tariff (从价税)

  • ad rem (adj. [拉丁语]中肯的;得要领的;贴切的;率直的)

  • ad libitum ((拉)随意;任意)

🎤例句
  • She replied to a lonely hearts ad she spotted in the New York Times. (她回复了在《纽约时报》上看到的一则求友广告。)

62. adapt

ə'dæpt 使适应;改编

🤩短语
  • adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)

  • adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)

🎤例句
  • The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
🤔同义词
  • condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)

  • adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)

63. add

æd 添加,附加,掺加

🤩短语
  • add up (v. 合计)

  • add in (添加;把…包括在内)

  • add value (增加价值;附加价值;添加值)

  • add on (插入;另外加上去)

  • add noise (添加杂色;添加噪声)

  • add weight to (进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重)

🎤例句
  • If the mixture seems dry, add water. (如果混合物看上去干,加点水。)
🤔同义词
  • improve, gain, accelerate ([数]加;增加;加起来;做加法)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和)

  • addition (加法,加法运算)

64. addition

ə'diʃən 加,加法;附加物

🤩短语
  • in addition (另外,此外)

  • addition to sth (增加)

  • with the addition of (外加)

  • addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)

  • addition agent (添加剂;助剂;合金元素)

  • heat addition (供热;加热)

  • addition process (加成法;加法工序)

  • nucleophilic addition (亲核加成)

  • michael addition ([化]迈克尔加成)

  • addition polymerization (加成聚合反应)

🎤例句
  • This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series. (这是一本好书——是对这套丛书有价值的增补。)
🤔同义词
  • add, accretion (添加;[数]加法;增加物)

65. additional

ə'diʃənəl 附加的,追加的

🤩短语
  • additional information (附加信息;其他信息)

  • additional cost (额外费用,追加成本)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • additional charge (附加费;补充装料)

  • additional investment (追加投资;额外投资)

  • additional fee (附加费用)

  • additional insurance (附加保险)

  • additional security (追加保证金;额外的安全性)

  • additional services (追加供给,附加服务)

  • additional equipment (辅助设备;附加设备)

  • additional load (附加负载;附加载荷)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

  • additional pressure (附加压力)

  • additional condition (附加条件)

  • additional payment (追加付款)

  • additional product (附加产品;副产品)

  • additional requirement ([化]附加要求;补充技术条件)

  • additional tax (附加税,追加税)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • additional layer (附加层)

🎤例句
  • Additional information can be obtained from the centre. (可以从中心获取更多信息。)
🤔同义词
  • attached, added, plus, more, excess (附加的,额外的)

66. address

地址;演说;谈吐

🤩短语
  • email address (电子邮箱信箱)

  • ip address (网络地址,IP地址)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)

  • mailing address (邮寄地址)

  • network address (网络地址)

  • address space (地址空间)

  • address as (称呼)

  • e-mail address (电子邮件地址)

  • public address (公用地址;扩音装置)

  • address system (地址系统;称谓系统)

  • inaugural address (就职演说)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • specific address (专用地址)

  • full address (全地址)

  • physical address (物理地址;实际地址)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

🎤例句
  • The address is 2025 M Street, NW, Washington, DC, 20036. (地址是华盛顿哥伦比亚特区,华盛顿西北,M街2025号,邮编20036。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)

  • speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)

67. adequate

'ædikwit 足够的;可以胜任的

🤩短语
  • adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • adequate preparation (充分准备)

  • adequate housing (适当居所)

  • adequate and systematic service (配套服务)

🎤例句
  • Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)

  • Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)

  • The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)

  • The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)

68. adjective

'ædʒiktiv 形容词

'ædʒiktiv 形容词的

🎤例句
  • In “the black cat” the adjective “black”modifies the noun “cat”. (在“那只黑猫”中,形容词“黑的”修饰名词“猫”。)

  • The "me" circuit hummed not only when they thought whether a particular adjective described themselves, but also when they considered whether it described their mother. (“我”神经回路不仅当他们想到一个特定形容词是否描述自我时接通,而且当他们思考该词是否形容自己母亲时也同样。)

  • Using phrases like “Darwinian selection” or “Darwinian evolution” implies there must be another kind of evolution at work, a process that can be described with another adjective. (使用“达尔文选择”或“达尔文进化论”这样的短语意味着工作中必须有另一种进化形式,一种可以用另一个形容词来描述的过程。)

🤔同义词
  • dependent, under ([语]形容词的;从属的)

69. adjust

ə'dʒʌst 调整,调节;校正

🤩短语
  • adjust and control (调控)

  • adjust price (调整价格)

🎤例句
  • Check and adjust the brakes regularly. (经常检查并调节刹车装置。)

  • Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning. (尝尝汤的味道,然后调整佐料用量。)

  • If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly. (如果就业状况改变,你的免税代码也会作相应调整。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)

  • correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)

70. administration

əd,mini'streiʃən 管理;管理部门

🤩短语
  • administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)

  • business administration (企业管理;经营管理)

  • public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)

  • general administration (总管理处)

  • food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)

  • administration department (行政部)

  • educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • tax administration (税务管理)

  • administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)

  • school administration (学校行政;学院管理)

  • oral administration ([医]口服)

  • state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)

  • administration fee (管理费;手续费)

  • financial administration (财务管理)

  • administration structure (行政机构)

  • foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)

  • administration building (行政办公楼)

🎤例句
  • We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)

  • The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)

71. admire

əd'maiə 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏

🤩短语
  • admire for (vt. 赞赏)
🎤例句
  • I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own. (我十分佩服她独力把那些孩子抚养大。)
🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, bless (钦佩;赞美)

  • speak well of, think the world of (钦佩;称赞)

72. admission

əd'miʃən 允许进入;承认

🤩短语
  • admission of sth (承认)

  • admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)

  • free admission (赠送券;免费入场券)

  • admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)

  • call admission control (呼叫允许控制)

  • no admission (禁止入内)

  • admission office (招生办,住院处;入院处)

  • air admission (进气;空气进入)

  • admission is free (不收门票;免费入场)

  • letter of admission (录取通知书,入学通知书)

  • admission of liability (承认负有责任)

  • admission criteria (录取标准)

  • admission free (免费入场)

  • admission charge (入场费)

🎤例句
  • Reese, by his own admission , lacks the necessary experience. (里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, acknowledgement (承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用)

73. admit

əd'mit 承认;准许…进入

🤩短语
  • admit of (容许,有…的可能)
🎤例句
  • ‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,’ Jenny admitted. (“行了,也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。)

  • I must admit , I didn’t actually do anything to help her. (我必须承认,实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。)

  • Admit it! I’m right, aren’t I? (承认吧!我对了,是不是?)

🤔同义词
  • accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;准许进入;可容纳)

  • accept, recognize (承认;容许)

74. adopt

ə'dɔpt 收养;采用;采取

🤩短语
  • adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
🎤例句
  • Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)

  • The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)

🤔同义词
  • assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)

75. adult

'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt 成年人

'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt 成年的

🤩短语
  • adult education (成人教育)

  • young adult (年轻人;大学生)

  • adult population (成年人口)

  • adult learning (成人学习)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

  • adult school (成人学校;成人进修学校)

  • adult movie (n. 成人电影)

  • adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)

🎤例句
  • Some children find it difficult to talk to adults. (一些孩子觉得与大人很难谈得来。)
🤔同义词
  • developed, grown, mature (成年的;成熟的)

  • major, grown-up (成年人)

76. advance

əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 前进;提高

əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 进展

🤩短语
  • in advance (adv. 预先,提前)

  • in advance of (超过;在…前面)

  • advance in (进步;改进)

  • with the advance of (随着…的增加;随着(时间)的推移)

  • an advance (预付款)

  • on the advance ((物价)在上涨)

  • advance payment (预付款)

  • advance notice (预先通知)

  • advance with the times (与时俱进;与时代发展同步伐)

  • advance booking (预订(机票等))

  • payment in advance (预付货款)

  • make advances (接近;预付;取得进步)

  • well in advance (大大提前)

  • advance warning (事前警告(警报))

  • advance development (先期发展;超前掘进)

  • cash advance (预付现金)

  • advance towards (朝…前进)

  • spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)

  • advance guard (军队前卫,先头部队;先锋派)

  • advance with times (与时俱进)

🎤例句
  • A line of US tanks slowly advanced. (一列美军坦克缓缓前进。)
🤔同义词
  • development, growth, making, progress, increase (发展;前进;增长;[会计]预付款)

  • introduce, present, prefer, file, put in (提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前)

  • go ahead, move ahead (前进;进展;上涨)

  • up-front, prevenient (预先的;先行的)

77. advanced

əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 先进的;高级的

🤩短语
  • advanced technology (先进技术)

  • advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))

  • advanced science (先进科学;尖端科学)

  • advanced control ([计]先行控制)

  • advanced research (先进研究;远景研究)

  • advanced stage ([医]晚期)

  • advanced treatment (深度处理;高级处理)

  • advanced education (高等教育;继续教育)

  • advanced course (预先熟练;高级课程)

  • advanced mathematics (高等数学)

  • advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)

  • advanced study (进修;高级的研究)

  • advanced development (提前开发;高级研制)

  • advanced age (高龄,老年)

  • advanced training (进阶训练;高级训练)

  • advanced cancer (晚期癌症)

  • advanced economy (先进经济体系;发达的经济)

  • advanced search (高级搜索)

  • advanced model (先进模型)

  • advanced material (先进材料;尖端物料)

🎤例句
  • advanced weapon systems (先进的武器系统)

  • advanced technology (先进的技术)

  • high levels of unemployment in the advanced industrial societies (发达工业社会中的高失业率)

🤔同义词
  • senior, aged, high, old, ancient (先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的)

  • rose, improved (前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式))

78. advantage

əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn- 优点,优势;好处

🤩短语
  • take advantage of (利用)

  • competitive advantage (竞争优势)

  • advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)

  • advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)

  • take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)

  • competition advantage (竞争优势)

  • economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • to the advantage of (对……有利)

  • to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • unfair advantage (不公平的优势)

  • relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)

  • at an advantage (处于有利地位)

  • have an advantage over (胜过,优于)

  • advantage in competition (竞争优势)

  • mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)

🎤例句
  • Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)
🤔同义词
  • behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)

  • gain, make a profit (获利)

  • favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)

79. adventure

əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险;惊险活动

🤩短语
  • adventure film (惊险片)
🎤例句
  • Come on – where’s your sense of adventure? (来吧——你的冒险精神哪里去了?)
🤔同义词
  • risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)

  • take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)

  • take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)

80. adverb

'ædvə:b 副词

🎤例句
  • Will you please compare the adverb “well”? (请你说出副词“well”的原级、比较级和最高级好吗?)

  • In the class, the professor taught the students how to use an adverb in the sentence. (在课堂上,教授教学生们如何在一个句子里用副词。)

  • For our purposes, we get the definition of a word as well as its pronunciation and type (for example, adjective, noun, verb, adverb). (我们这里只涉及到词汇的定义、音标和词性(如形容词、名词、动词、副词等)。)

81. advertisement

əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt 广告;公告;登广告

🤩短语
  • advertisement company (广告公司)

  • commercial advertisement (商业广告)

  • advertisement plan (广告策划)

  • classified advertisement (分类广告)

🎤例句
  • They put an advertisement in ‘The Morning News’, offering a high salary for the right person. (他们在《晨报》上刊登了一则启事,出高薪寻找合适的人选。)

  • The organizers of the concert had taken out a full page advertisement in ‘The New York Times’. (音乐会筹办者在《纽约时报》上刊登了整版广告。)

  • Only a handful of people answered the advertisement . (只有寥寥数人对该广告作出了回应。)

🤔同义词
  • publicity, bill, propaganda, dissemination, drumbeating ([经]广告,宣传)

82. advice

əd'vais 劝告;忠告;意见

🤩短语
  • seek advice (征求意见;请教)

  • good advice (好建议)

  • give advice (劝告,忠告)

  • legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)

  • expert advice (专家意见)

  • medical advice (医嘱;医务)

  • shipping advice (发货通知书)

  • take advice (请教;征求意见)

  • sound advice (忠告)

  • advice note (通知书,通知单)

  • take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)

  • advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)

  • advice of credit (信用状通知书)

🎤例句
  • You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)

83. advisable

əd'vaizəbl 明智的;可取的

🎤例句
  • I deem it advisable to buy property now. (我认为现在购置房地产是明智的。)

  • It would't be advisable for us to kiss off their objections. (对人家的意见不予理睬是不明智的。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, wise, adequate, appropriate, proper (明智的,可取的,适当的)

84. advise

əd'vaiz 劝告;建议;通知

🤩短语
  • please advise (请指导;请指示)

  • advise of (通知)

🎤例句
  • She needed someone to advise her. (她需要有个人给她出主意。)

  • ‘Make sure that you keep the documents in a safe place,’ Otley advised him. (“一定要把文件放在安全的地方。”奥特利向他建议道。)

🤔同义词
  • alarm, message (建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告)

  • agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;与…商量)

85. aeroplane

'εərəplein 飞机

🎤例句
  • The aeroplane landed us at the airport in Barcelona. (飞机把我们降落在巴塞罗那机场。)
🤔同义词
  • plane, airplane ([航]飞机(等于airplane))

86. affair

ə'fεə 事情,事件;事务

🤩短语
  • state of affairs (事态;情势)

  • love affair (风流韵事;强烈爱好)

  • have an affair (有外遇;通奸;婚外恋)

  • private affair (私事)

  • business affair ([律]商务)

  • civil affair (民政事务)

🎤例句
  • Are you interested in world affairs? (你对世界大事感兴趣吗?)

  • the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部)

  • Women had little role in public affairs. (女性过去几乎不参与公共事务。)

🤔同义词
  • thing, transaction, relations, business (事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事)

87. affect

ə'fekt, 'æfekt 影响;感动

🎤例句
  • the areas affected by the hurricane (受飓风影响的地区)

  • a disease that affects the central nervous system (影响中枢神经系统的疾病)

  • decisions which affect our lives (影响我们生活的决定)

  • Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending. (贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。)

🤔同义词
  • influence, impact of, impact on, catch, contract (影响;感染;感动;假装)

  • tend, prefer (倾向;喜欢)

  • emotion, will, sensibility (情感;引起感情的因素)

88. affection

ə'fekʃən 慈爱,爱;爱慕

🎤例句
  • She looked back on those days with affection . (她深情地回顾那些日子。)

  • Their father never showed them much affection . (他们的父亲对他们从来没有表现出多少慈爱。)

  • The church was held in great affection (= loved and cared about a lot ) by the local residents. (教会深受当地民众爱戴。)

🤔同义词
  • infection, impression, favor, effect, influence (喜爱,[心理]感情;影响;感染)

89. afford

ə'fɔ:d 担负得起…;提供

🤩短语
  • can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
🎤例句
  • The room affords a beautiful view over the city. (这房间可以俯瞰城市美景。)

  • The new law will afford protection to employees. (新法律将为雇员提供保障。)

🤔同义词
  • allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)

90. afraid

ə'freid 害怕的;担心的

🤩短语
  • afraid of (害怕)

  • i'm afraid (我害怕;恐怕)

🎤例句
  • There’s no need to be afraid. (没有必要害怕。)
🤔同义词
  • worried, scared (害怕的;恐怕;担心的)

91. Africa

'æfrikə 非洲

🤩短语
  • south africa (南非)

  • north africa (北非;非洲北部)

  • west africa (西非;非洲西部)

  • sub-saharan africa (撒哈拉以南非洲)

  • east africa (东非)

  • republic of south africa (南非共和国)

🎤例句
  • The giraffe ranges in Africa. (长颈鹿生长在非洲。)

  • The practice still prevails in some parts of Africa. (这种做法在非洲某些地区仍然很盛行。)

  • He traversed alone the whole continent of Africa from east to west. (他只身长途跋涉, 从东向西横穿整个非洲大陆。)

92. African

'æfrikən 非洲的

'æfrikən 非洲人

🤩短语
  • south african (南非;南非的;南非人;南非人的)

  • african american (非裔美国人(指美国黑人);非裔美籍(等于African American))

  • central african republic (n. 中非共和国)

  • african national congress (非洲国民大会)

  • african elephant (非洲象)

  • african swine fever (非洲猪瘟;非洲猪热病)

🎤例句
  • ...the African continent. (…非洲大陆。)

93. after

'ɑ:ftə, 'æf- 在…以后;次于

🤩短语
  • after all (毕竟;终究)

  • go after (追求,追逐)

  • ever after (从此以后一直)

  • after hours (adv. 下班;工作完毕后)

🎤例句
  • After the war many soldiers stayed in France. (战后,许多士兵留在法国。)

  • I go swimming every day after work. (我每天下班后都去游泳。)

  • Do you believe in life after death? (你相信人死后还有来生吗?)

  • The first attack started just after midnight. (刚过午夜,第一波进攻开始了。)

  • David went to bed straight after (= immediately after ) supper. (戴维一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。)

  • After you’d called the police, what did you do? (报警之后,你做了些什么?)

  • Zimmerman changed his name after he left Germany. (齐默尔曼离开德国后改了名字。)

  • People still remember the 1958 revolution and what came after (= happened after it ) . (人们依然记得1958年的那场革命和之后发生的事。)

🤔同义词
  • since, subsequently (后来,以后)

  • in the back of (在……之后)

  • succeeding (以后的)

94. afternoon

,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n, ,æf-, 'ɑ:ftə'nu:n, 'æf- 下午,午后

🤩短语
  • in the afternoon (adv. 在下午)

  • good afternoon (int. 下午好)

  • tomorrow afternoon (明天下午)

  • every afternoon (每天下午)

  • afternoon tea (下午茶)

  • on sunday afternoon (在星期天下午)

  • afternoon off (下午请假;下午放假)

  • lazy afternoon (闲散午后)

  • of an afternoon ([用于修饰经常性动作]往往(或常常)在下午)

🎤例句
  • There’s a meeting on Thursday afternoon . (星期四下午有个会议。)

  • It was very hot in the afternoon . (下午很热。)

  • See you tomorrow afternoon . (明天下午见。)

  • Are you going into town this afternoon ? (今天下午你进城去吗?)

  • We met in the early afternoon . (下午较早的时候我们见了面。)

  • By late afternoon , Micky had changed his mind. (到了傍晚,米基已改变了主意。)

  • He was having his afternoon nap . (他在睡午觉。)

🤔同义词
  • post meridian, arvo (午后,下午)

95. afterward

'ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf- 后来,以后

🎤例句
  • Shortly afterward, police arrested four suspects. (之后不久,警方逮捕了4名嫌疑犯。)
🤔同义词
  • since, subsequently (以后,后来)

96. again

又一次;而且

🤩短语
  • again and again (adv. 再三地,反复地)

  • try again (再来一次)

  • over again (再一次)

  • come again (回来;重新赶上去;回去)

  • over and over again (adv. 一再地;反复不断地)

  • never again (拒绝再玩,不再;再也不会)

  • time and again (adv. 屡次;常常)

  • rise again (死而复生)

  • yet again (再一次)

  • on again (易变化的;不肯定的)

  • begin again (重新开始;重做)

  • time and time again (一次又一次;多次,不断地)

  • start all over again (从头再来)

  • but then again (但在那时;话说回来)

  • now and again (adv. 不时;时而)

  • breathe again (宽心;再次呼吸)

  • please say it again (请再说一遍)

  • start over again (从头开始)

  • every now and again (偶尔,有时)

  • give again (归还)

🎤例句
  • Can you say that again? I didn’t hear. (你能再说一遍吗? 我没听见。)

  • I’ll never go there again. (我再也不会去那儿了。)

  • Mr Khan’s busy. Can you try again later? (卡恩先生正忙着。 你能不能过一会儿再打来?)

  • In 1997, the family moved house yet again. (1997年,全家人再一次搬家。)

  • Once again, Drew was under arrest. (德鲁再一次被拘捕。)

🤔同义词
  • moreover, besides, additionally, then, both (又,此外;再一次)

97. against

倚在;逆,对着

🤩短语
  • up against (面临)

  • go against (不利于;违反;反对)

  • over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)

  • as against (与…相对照;比…)

  • back against (背朝着)

🎤例句
  • There was a ladder propped up against the wall. (有一把梯子靠在墙边。)

  • The younger policeman was leaning against the bureau with his arms folded. (那位较年轻的警官两臂交叉,倚靠在办公桌旁。)

🤔同义词
  • in opposition to, in contravention of (反对,违反;靠;倚;防备)

  • adverse, contrary, opposite, disadvantageous (不利的;对立的)

98. age

eidʒ 年龄;时代

eidʒ 变老

🤩短语
  • at the age of (在…岁)

  • of age (成年)

  • old age (老年;晚年)

  • at one's age (在…这个年龄(或岁数))

  • information age (信息时代)

  • years of age (岁;年岁)

  • new age (n. 新时代;新世纪)

  • with age (随着年龄的增长;因年久)

  • for one's age (就其年龄而论)

  • age group (同年龄范围内的人)

  • middle age (中年;中世纪)

  • average age (平均年龄)

  • young age (年轻时代;童年)

  • golden age (黄金时代;鼎盛时期)

  • ice age (冰期;[地]冰河时代)

  • modern age (现代;当代)

  • stone age (石器时代)

  • digital age (数字时代;数字化时代)

  • age structure (年龄构成;年龄分布)

  • retirement age (退休年龄)

🎤例句
  • Francis is the same age as me. (弗朗西斯和我同年岁。)

  • Experts disagree over the age of the drawings. (专家对这些画作的年代意见不统一。)

  • Dad retired at the age of 56. (爸爸是在56岁时退休的。)

🤔同义词
  • era, time, stage, phase, grade (年龄;时代;寿命,使用年限;阶段)

  • mature, flower (成熟;变老)

  • grey, ripen (使成熟;使变老,使上年纪)

99. agency

'eidʒənsi 经办;代理;代理处

🤩短语
  • news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)

  • xinhua news agency (新华社)

  • travel agency (旅行社)

  • agency business (代理业务)

  • advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)

  • government agency (政府机关)

  • sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)

  • space agency (航天局;宇航局)

  • shipping agency (船舶代理;船舶代理公司;航运公司)

  • environmental protection agency ((美)环境保护署(略作EPA))

  • environmental protection agency (epa) (环保署)

  • agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)

  • agency cost (代理成本)

  • intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)

  • real estate agency (房地产公司)

  • insurance agency (保险代理机构;保险代理行;保险代理公司)

  • agency theory (代理理论)

  • exclusive agency (独家代理商)

  • employment agency (职业介绍所)

  • regulatory agency ([计]管理机构;调节机构)

🎤例句
  • a UN agency responsible for helping refugees (负责为难民提供帮助的联合国机构)
🤔同义词
  • procuration, intermediary agent ([贸易]代理,[经]中介;代理处,经销处)