1_四级英语词汇(正序版)
1. a
一(个);每一(个)
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We have a problem. (我们遇到了一个麻烦。)
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There was a hole in the fence. (篱笆上有一个洞。)
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Suddenly they heard a loud bang. (他们突然听到砰的一声巨响。)
2. abandon
丢弃;放弃,抛弃
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with abandon (恣意地,放纵地)
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abandon ship (弃船)
- How could she abandon her own child? (她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子?)
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loose, mania (狂热;放任)
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desert, yield, quit (遗弃;放弃)
3. ability
ə'biliti 能力;能耐,本领
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innovation ability (创新能力)
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ability for (在…的能力)
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learning ability (学习能力)
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practical ability (实践能力;实际能力)
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technical ability (技术能力)
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reading ability (阅读能力)
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management ability (管理能力)
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writing ability (写作能力;书写能力)
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working ability (工作能力,加工能力)
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physical ability (体能,体质能力;身体能力)
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cognitive ability (认知能力)
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service ability (工作能力)
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ability to pay (支付能力)
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combining ability (配合力)
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develop ability (发挥才能)
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executive ability (执行力;行政能力)
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natural ability (本能)
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administrative ability (行政能力;经营才能)
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unique ability (独有能力)
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adaptive ability (自适应能力)
- The test measures your mathematical ability. (这种测试考查的是数学能力。)
- capacity, competence, talent, quality, power (能力,能耐;才能)
4. able
'eibl 有能力的;出色的
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will be able to (将能够)
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be able to do (能够做)
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be able to take (经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事))
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able person (能人;有能力的人;有用的人才)
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spell able (干练的;有能力的)
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able seaman (一级水手;熟练水手;[英国,加拿大]二等水兵)
- one of my more able students (我班上能力比较强的学生之一)
- capable, efficient, competent (能;[经管]有能力的;能干的)
5. abnormal
æb'nɔ:məl 不正常的;变态的
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abnormal phenomena (异常现象)
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abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)
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abnormal condition (异常情况)
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abnormal psychology (变态心理学)
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abnormal sound (不正常声音;杂音)
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abnormal return (异常返回)
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abnormal situation (异常情况)
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abnormal distribution ([化]非正态分布)
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abnormal menstruation (月经失调)
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abnormal behaviour (反常行为)
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an abnormal level of cholesterol (胆固醇水平异常)
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My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet. (我父母认为一个男孩子对芭蕾舞感兴趣并不正常。)
- unnatural, eccentric (反常的,不规则的;变态的)
6. aboard
ə'bɔ:d 在船(车)上;上船
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go aboard (上船;上飞机)
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all aboard (请上船或者登机)
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The plane crashed, killing all 200 people aboard. (飞机失事,机上200人全部遇难。)
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The boat swayed as he stepped aboard. (他上船时,船晃了起来。)
- onboard, ashipboard ([航]在飞机上;[军][船][交]在船上;在火车上)
7. about
ə'baut 关于;在…周围
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how about (你认为…怎样)
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what about (怎么样;(对于)…怎么样)
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all about (到处,各处;关于…的一切)
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about us (关于我们;公司简介)
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do about (处理;应付;就某事采取行动或措施)
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go about (v. 着手做;四处走动;传开;从事)
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about to do (刚要;即将)
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about of (打算;即将)
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out and about (能够外出走动)
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up and about ((病人病情好转)起床走动)
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on or about (大约于…)
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a book about politics (一本有关政治的书)
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She said something about leaving town. (她说了些要离开镇子的话。)
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He lied about his age. (他谎报年龄。)
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About that car of yours. How much are you selling it for? (说到你的那辆车,你打算卖什么价钱?)
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What’s he on about (= talking about ) ? (他在说什么呀?)
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It’s about Tommy, doctor. He’s been sick again. (医生,是汤米,他又病了。)
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Naturally, my mother wanted to know all about it (= all the details relating to it ) . (很自然,我母亲想知道事情的全部。)
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concerning, as for, with reference to, round, in relation to (关于;大约)
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close-at-hand (在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的)
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around, approximately, everywhere, throughout, something (大约;周围;到处)
8. above
ə'bʌv 在…上面;高于
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above oneself (自高自大;趾高气扬;兴高采烈)
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above all (首先;尤其是)
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from above (从…上面;从上级;从天上)
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all above (以上都是;所有上面的)
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all of the above (上述全部)
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well above (大大超过;远高于…)
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over and above (除…之外;在…之上)
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above and beyond (大于)
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get above oneself (变得自高自大;自视甚高)
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He lived in a flat above the shop. (他住在那商店上面的一套房间里。)
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The airliner flew above the clouds. (大型客机在云层上面飞行。)
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beyond, without, than (超过;在……上面;在……之上)
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hereinabove, thereinbefore (在上面;在上文)
9. abroad
ə'brɔ:d (在)国外;到处
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home and abroad (国内外,海内外)
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at home and abroad (国内外)
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study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)
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go abroad (去国外,出国)
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studying abroad (出国留学;出国学习)
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went abroad (出国)
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travel abroad (vi. 出国旅行)
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spread abroad (传播)
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market abroad (海外市场)
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student abroad (n. 留学生)
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consumption abroad (境外消费(服务贸易))
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I’ve never lived abroad before. (我以前从未在国外生活过。)
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She often goes abroad on business. (她经常出国公干。)
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We never travelled abroad when we were kids. (我们小时候从来没有去国外旅行过。)
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goods imported from abroad (从国外进口的商品)
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The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both at home and abroad . (有关哈利·波特的书在国内外一直都很流行。)
- foreign country (海外;异国)
10. absence
'æbsəns 缺席,不在场;缺乏
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absence of (缺乏)
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in the absence of (缺乏,不存在;无…时,缺少…时)
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absence from (缺席;不在)
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in absence (当…不在的时候;缺席)
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in absence of (缺乏…)
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absence of mind (心不在焉)
- In the absence of any evidence, the police had to let Myers go. (警察没有证据,只好把迈尔斯放了。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, drought (没有;缺乏;[法]缺席;不注意)
11. absent
'æbsənt, æb'sent 不在场的;缺乏的
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absent from (缺席)
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absent minded (健忘的)
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absent from work (旷工;缺勤)
- The dull, absent look on her face implied boredom. (她脸上呆滞、茫然的神情说明她觉得无聊了。)
- missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)
12. absolute
'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 绝对的;纯粹的
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absolute value (绝对值)
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absolute advantage (绝对利益)
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absolute power (绝对权力(电影名称))
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absolute error (绝对误差)
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absolute freedom (绝对自由)
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absolute zero (绝对零度)
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absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
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absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)
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absolute deviation (绝对偏差)
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absolute majority (绝对多数)
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absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)
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absolute right ([法]绝对权利)
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absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
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absolute number (绝对数)
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absolute control (绝对掌控)
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absolute difference (绝对差;绝对差别;绝对差分;绝对偏差)
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absolute path (绝对路径;绝对航迹;绝对动路)
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absolute pressure ([物]绝对压强)
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absolute temperature (绝对温度)
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absolute poverty (绝对贫困)
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Some of the stuff on TV is absolute rubbish. (电视上播放的有些东西简直就是垃圾。)
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How did you do that? You’re an absolute genius. (你是怎么做的? 你绝对是个天才。)
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That meal last night cost an absolute fortune. (昨晚那顿饭花了一大笔钱。)
- strict, complete, full, positive, total ([数]绝对的;完全的;专制的)
13. absolutely
'æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli 完全地;绝对地
- absolutely necessary (绝对必要)
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He made his reasons for resigning absolutely clear. (他把辞职的理由讲得一清二楚。)
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Are you absolutely sure? (你绝对肯定吗?)
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This cake is absolutely delicious. (这蛋糕好吃极了。)
- totally, entirely, completely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (绝对地;完全地)
14. absorb
əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b 吸收;使专心
- absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
- Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
- attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)
15. abstract
抽象的
摘要
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in the abstract (抽象地;理论上;概括地)
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abstract art (n. 抽象派;抽象主义)
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abstract class ([计]抽象类(不允许实例化的类))
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abstract thinking (抽象思维;抽象思考能力)
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abstract painting (抽象画;抽象绘画)
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abstract noun (抽象名词)
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abstract factory (抽象工厂)
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abstract data type ([计]抽象数据类型)
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abstract expressionism (n. 抽象表现主义)
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abstract idea (抽象观念)
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abstract algebra (抽象代数)
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abstract away from (对…不予考虑)
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By the age of seven, children are capable of thinking in abstract terms . (儿童到了七岁就具有抽象思维的能力。)
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Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (= thinking about ideas ) . (人类是唯一具有抽象思维能力的动物。)
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brief, summary, resume ([图情]摘要;抽象;抽象的概念)
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deep, nonobjective (抽象的;深奥的)
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extract, brief ([图情]摘要;提取;使……抽象化)
16. abundant
ə'bʌndənt 丰富的;大量的
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abundant in (富于;富有)
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abundant rainfall (过量降雨)
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an abundant supply of fresh water (充足的淡水供应)
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abundant opportunities for well qualified staff (提供给高素质的员工的大量机会)
- full, ample, plentiful, luxurious (丰富的;充裕的;盛产)
17. abuse
ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用;虐待
ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用
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drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)
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child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)
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substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)
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sexual abuse (性虐待)
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abuse of power (滥用权力)
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alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
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physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)
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verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)
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sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))
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emotional abuse (精神虐待)
- Williams abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. (威廉斯滥用市长权力,给不少朋友安排了工作。)
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punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)
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strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)
18. academic
,ækə'demik 学院的;学术的
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academic research (学术研究)
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academic circles (学术界)
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academic year (学年)
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academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
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academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)
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academic study (学术研究)
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academic exchange (学术交流)
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academic problem (学术问题)
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academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
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academic world (学术界)
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academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
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academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
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academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
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academic degree (学位)
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academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
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academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)
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academic work (学术工作;专门著作)
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academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)
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academic record (学业成绩)
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academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
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He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)
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a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)
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theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)
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undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)
19. academy
ə'kædəmi 私立中学;专科院校
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academy of sciences (科学院)
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chinese academy of sciences (n. 中国科学院)
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academy of fine arts (艺术学院)
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academy award (奥斯卡金像奖;学院奖(美国电影艺术科学院颁发的年度奖项))
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military academy (n. 陆军军官学校)
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royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)
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academy of music (音乐学会;音乐学校)
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naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)
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imperial academy (国子监(建于1873年);帝国学院)
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academy of management (管理学会;管理科学院)
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national academy of science (国家科学院)
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air force academy ((美)空军军官学校)
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united states naval academy (美国海军学院)
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a military academy (军事学院)
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the Royal Academy of Music (皇家音乐学院)
- college, school (学院;研究院;学会;专科院校)
20. accelerate
ək'seləreit (使)加快;促进
- measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
- improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)
21. acceleration
ək,selə'reiʃən 加速;加速度
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angular acceleration (角加速度)
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peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)
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constant acceleration (等加速度)
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lateral acceleration (侧向加速度;横向加速率)
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maximum acceleration (最大加速度)
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acceleration time (加速时间;磁带的起动时间)
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acceleration of gravity (n. [物]重力加速度)
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acceleration transducer (加速度传感器)
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gravitational acceleration (重力加速度)
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seismic acceleration (震动加速度;地震加速度)
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earthquake acceleration (地震加速度)
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particle acceleration (粒子加速)
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coriolis acceleration (科里奥利加速度;科氏加速度;复合向心加速度)
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acceleration period (加速期)
- The latest model has excellent acceleration. (这款最新型号加速性能优异。)
- promotion, impetus, speeding up ([物]加速,促进;[力]加速度)
22. accent
'æksənt, æk'sent 口音,腔调;重音
- He had a strong Irish accent (他有浓重的爱尔兰口音。)
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stress, trait (口音;[语]重音;强调;特点;重音符号)
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emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;重读;带…口音讲话)
23. accept
ək'sept 接受;同意
- accept of (v. 承兑)
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Rick accepted her offer of coffee. (她请里克喝咖啡,他接受了。)
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He accepted the invitation to stay with us. (他接受了邀请来我们家住。)
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His school reports said that he is always ready to accept a challenge (= agree to do something difficult ) . (他的学业报告上说他乐于接受挑战。)
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Please accept this small gift. (请收下这份小小的礼物。)
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They offered me a job and I accepted. (他们给我一份工作,我接受了。)
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He readily accepted her invitation (= accepted it quickly ) . (他欣然接受了她的邀请。)
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undertake, adopt, recognize, contain, shoulder (接受;承认;承担;承兑;容纳)
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recognize, grant (承认;同意;承兑)
24. acceptable
ək'septəbl 可接受的,合意的
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acceptable level (可接受的程度)
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acceptable quality (合格质量,可接受的质量)
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acceptable performance (可接受的性能;合格性能)
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acceptable risk (可接受的风险)
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Students who achieve an acceptable standard will progress to degree studies. (达到一定程度的学生可以进一步攻读学位。)
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How do we reach an acceptable level of data security? (我们如何使数据安全达到令人满意的程度?)
- receivable, admissible (可接受的;合意的;可忍受的)
25. acceptance
ək'septəns 接受,验收;承认
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final acceptance (验收;最终验收;最后验收)
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acceptance test (验收测试;接收试验)
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acceptance criteria (验收准则)
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acceptance check (验收)
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inspection and acceptance (验收)
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acceptance rate ([经]票据贴现率)
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wide acceptance (广泛承认)
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public acceptance (公众谅解,公众接受;令公众认受)
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acceptance certificate (验收证明书)
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general acceptance (一般承兑)
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acceptance testing (验收测试;接收测试)
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acceptance speech (n. 总统候选人所做的提名演讲)
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letter of acceptance (中标通知书;接受函)
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acceptance standard (验收标准)
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acceptance inspection (验收;验收检验)
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acceptance level (验收标准;验收水平)
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bank acceptance (银行承兑汇票)
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conditional acceptance (附条件承诺;有条件承付汇票)
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banker's acceptance (银行承兑汇票(等于bank acceptance))
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acceptance report (接收报告)
- He wrote a letter of acceptance (= a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc ) to the university. (他给那所大学写了一封接受函。)
- receiving, adoption (接受;接纳;[金融]承兑;赞同)
26. access
'ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses 接近;通道,入口
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access control (访问控制)
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have access to (使用;接近;可以利用)
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internet access (互联网接入)
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easy access (便于检修;容易接近)
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market access (市场准入;进入市场;开放市场)
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data access (数据存取)
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multiple access ([电脑]多路存取;多路访问)
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open access (开放存取;开架阅览)
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direct access ([计]直接存取)
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access network (接入网;接取网络)
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broadband access (宽带接入;宽频存取;宽带通信)
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network access (网络接入;网络访问)
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gain access (获得访问权限)
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free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
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remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
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get access to (获得;接近;可以使用)
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code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)
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random access (随机存取)
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public access (公共存取)
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database access (数据库存取)
- Access is by means of a small door on the right. (入口是右边的一扇小门。)
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make use of, fashion, employ, border, exercise (使用;[计]存取;接近)
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opening, admittance (进入;使用权;[电]通路)
27. accessary
ək'sesəri 同谋,从犯
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subsidiary, incident, affiliated (附属的;附带的;从犯的)
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decoration, attachment, enclosure (附件;装饰品;从犯)
28. accident
'æksidənt 意外的;事故
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traffic accident (交通事故)
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by accident (偶然;意外地)
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car accident (车祸;交通事故)
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accident insurance (意外保险;事故保险)
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accident prevention (事故预防;安全措施)
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fire accident (火灾事故;失火)
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accident rate (意外伤害率)
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road accident (交通事故)
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fatal accident (死亡事故)
-
nuclear accident (核事故)
-
industrial accident (工伤事故;工业事故;劳动事故)
-
have an accident (vi. 出事故)
-
cerebrovascular accident ([医]脑血管意外(等于中风);脑血管伤害)
-
personal accident insurance (个人人身意外伤害保险)
-
collision accident (碰撞事故;空中相撞事故)
-
vehicle accident (交通事故)
-
aviation accident (航空事故;飞机失事;飞行事故)
-
transportation accident (交通事故)
-
minor accident (轻微事故;小事故)
-
unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)
-
Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents. (每年在道路事故中受重伤的有七万多人。)
-
The accident happened at the junction of Forest Road and Pine Walk. (事故发生在森林路与松树路的交叉口。)
-
a train accident (火车事故)
- occurring, slip ([安全]事故;意外;[法]意外事件;机遇)
29. accidental
,æksi'dentəl 偶然的;非本质的
-
accidental death (意外死亡;非正常死亡)
-
accidental damage (意外损坏)
-
accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)
-
accidental error (偶然误差;偶然性错误;随机误差)
-
an accidental discharge of toxic waste (有毒废料的意外排放)
-
Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage . (购买一份意外损害保单。)
- unexpected, sudden, subsidiary, surprising, occasional (意外的;偶然的;附属的;临时记号的)
30. accommodate
ə'kɔmədeit 容纳;供应,供给
- accommodate with (向…供应;提供;以…供应)
-
He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. (他买了一座大房子来放他的藏书。)
-
The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. (那个舞厅可容纳400人。)
-
adapt, contain, suit, accept, serve (容纳;使适应;供应;调解)
-
adjust, adapt to something (适应;调解)
31. accommodation
ə,kɔmə'deiʃən 招待设备;预定铺位
-
accommodation space (起居舱室)
-
hostel accommodation (宿舍单位)
- residence, adjustment, conditioning (住处,膳宿;[分子生物]调节;和解;预订铺位)
32. accompany
ə'kʌmpəni 陪伴,陪同;伴随
-
accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)
-
accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)
-
Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)
-
Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)
- attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)
33. accomplish
ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 达到(目的);完成
- accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
-
We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
-
(= we have done what we intended to do ) . (大功告成。)
- carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)
34. accord
ə'kɔ:d 使一致;给予
-
accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
-
in accord with (同…相符合;与…一致)
-
with one accord (一致地)
-
out of accord with (同…不一致)
-
accord development (和谐发展)
-
of its own accord (自动地;自愿地;自然而然)
-
honda accord ([汽车]本田雅阁)
- You will not be accorded any special treatment. (你不会得到任何特殊待遇。)
-
agreement, unity, identity, keeping, consensus (符合;一致;协议;自愿)
-
afford, allow, deal, extend, deliver (使一致;给予)
-
cotton, identify, square, meet with, correspond with (符合;一致)
35. accordance
ə'kɔ:dəns 一致;和谐;授予
-
in accordance (按照;与…一致)
-
in accordance with (依照;与…一致)
- unity, agreement, identity, consensus, keeping (一致;和谐)
36. accordingly
ə'kɔ:diŋli 因此,所以;照着
-
act accordingly (核办)
-
accordingly as (=according as)
- Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them. (有些法律相互矛盾,因此,采取了措施将其阐明。)
- therefore, hence, consequently, thus, then (因此,于是;相应地;照著)
37. account
记述;解释;帐目
-
account of (在某人帐上重视, 记帐)
-
account for (对…负有责任;对…做出解释;说明……的原因)
-
your account (您的帐号)
-
take into account (考虑;重视;体谅)
-
on account (记帐,赊帐;分期付款)
-
on account of (由于;因为;为了…的缘故)
-
bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)
-
be taken into account ([俚]被考虑)
-
current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)
-
account number (帐号)
-
of account (重要的;有价值的)
-
savings account (储蓄帐户)
-
no account (没用的;无交易;未交帐户;无会计科目)
-
account management (账户管理)
-
capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)
-
open an account (开立帐户)
-
take account of (考虑到;顾及;体谅)
-
deposit account (存款帐户;储蓄存款)
-
new account (新帐户;新开帐户)
-
checking account (活期存款;支票户头;活期存款户头)
- The accounts for last year showed a profit of $2 million. (去年的账目显示利润为200万美元。)
-
interpretation, explanation, construction, sake, reason ([会计]帐户;解释;帐目,帐单;理由)
-
result in, to interpret (解释;导致;报帐)
-
count, find, guess, feel, rate (认为;把…视为)
38. accumulate
ə'kju:mjuleit 积累
ə'kju:mjuleit 堆积
- It is unjust that a privileged few should continue to accumulate wealth. (少数特权阶级继续积聚财富,这是不公平的。)
-
store up (累积;积聚)
-
scrape up (积攒)
39. accuracy
'ækjurəsi 准确(性);准确度
-
high accuracy (高准确度)
-
measurement accuracy (量测精度)
-
measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)
-
machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)
-
control accuracy (控制精度)
-
positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
-
calculation accuracy (计算精度)
-
tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)
-
degree of accuracy (精确度)
-
accuracy of measurement (测量精度)
-
dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)
-
location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
-
accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)
-
accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)
-
calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)
-
accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)
-
dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)
-
alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)
-
relative accuracy (相对精度)
-
accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)
- He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)
40. accurate
'ækjurət 准确的,正确无误的
-
accurate measurement (精确测量)
-
accurate positioning (精确定位)
-
accurate model (准确模型)
-
accurate simulation (准确模拟)
-
accurate at (对…很正确)
-
accurate calibration (精确校准)
-
accurate record (精确记录)
-
accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)
-
accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)
- The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
- precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)
41. accuse
ə'kju:z 指责;归咎于
- accuse of (谴责,控告)
- The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
-
blame, law (控告,指控;谴责;归咎于)
-
law, come in for blame (指责;控告)
42. accustom
ə'kʌstəm 使习惯
- She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages. (她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。)
- habituate (使习惯于)
43. accustomed
ə'kʌstəmd 惯常的;习惯的
-
become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)
-
get accustomed to (变得习惯于,习惯于)
-
became accustomed to sth (对…变得习惯起来)
- The pans were in their accustomed places. (那些锅在老地方。)
- usual, used, particular, common, exclusive (习惯的;通常的;独有的)
44. ache
eik 痛;想念
eik 疼痛
-
aches and pains (痛苦;不适;各种各样的病痛)
-
stomach ache (胃疼)
-
ache for (想念,渴望)
-
tooth ache (牙痛)
-
ache all over (全身疼痛)
- His feet were aching from standing so long. (他站了那么久,双脚隐隐作痛。)
-
rare, aspire ([临床]疼痛;渴望)
-
pain, achiness ([临床]疼痛)
45. achieve
完成,实现;达到
-
achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)
-
achieve one's goals (实现目标)
-
Frances achieved very good exam results. (弗朗西丝考试取得了优异成绩。)
-
Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. (威尔逊作为一名艺术家成就斐然。)
-
She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor. (她终于实现目标,当上了教授。)
-
accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil (达到;完成)
-
gain one's ends, Make it. (达到目的;如愿以偿)
46. achievement
完成;成就,成绩
-
outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)
-
academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
-
achievement motivation (成就动机)
-
lifetime achievement (终身成就)
-
school achievement (学业成绩)
-
achievement test (n. 成绩测验)
-
need for achievement (成就感需要)
- His great achievement is to make all the players into a united team. (他的伟大成就在于把所有选手组织成一支团结的队伍。)
- effort, completion, success, execution, accomplishment (成就;完成;达到)
47. acid
'æsid 酸;酸的,酸性的
-
amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)
-
acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)
-
sulfuric acid (硫酸)
-
fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)
-
lactic acid (乳酸)
-
phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)
-
acrylic acid (丙烯酸)
-
hydrochloric acid (盐酸)
-
citric acid (柠檬酸)
-
nitric acid ([化]硝酸)
-
sulphuric acid (硫酸)
-
acid rain (酸雨)
-
hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)
-
organic acid (有机酸)
-
nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)
-
benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)
-
acid solution ([化]酸溶液)
-
lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)
-
acid content (酸性含量)
-
oxalic acid ([化]草酸)
- sulphuric acid (硫酸)
-
acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)
-
sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)
48. acquaintance
ə'kweintəns 认识;了解;熟人
-
acquaintance with (相识)
-
acquaintance with someone (对某人的相识,熟)
-
nodding acquaintance (相识不深的人;不完整或肤浅的知识)
-
make the acquaintance of (vt. 和…相识,结识)
-
She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna. (她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。)
-
He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance (= someone you and another person both know ) . (他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道有这份工作的。)
- knowledge, awareness (熟人;相识;了解;知道)
49. acquire
ə'kwaiə 取得;获得;学到
-
Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)
-
She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)
- earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)
50. acre
'eikə 英亩(=607亩)
-
They own 200 acres of farmland. (他们拥有200英亩农田。)
-
a 200-acre wood (一片200英亩的林地)
- soil, domain, ground (土地,地产;英亩)
51. across
ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s 横过;在…对面
-
across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)
-
across from (在…对面)
-
go across (穿过,横过;走过)
-
back across (后背宽)
-
through (穿过;横穿)
-
opposite (横过;在对面)
52. act
ækt 行动;见效
ækt 行为
-
act as (担当)
-
act on (对…起作用;按照…行事)
-
act in (扮演;在…方面行动)
-
act like (举止像...)
-
act for (v. 代理)
-
in act ([古语]即将,正要(与to和不定式连用))
-
speech act (言语行为)
-
act out (把…表演出来;把…付诸行动)
-
act with (以…方式行事)
-
act upon (对…起作用;按照…行事)
-
act against (vt. 违反)
-
in the act of (正在做…时)
-
legal act (法律行为)
-
education act (教育法)
-
juristic act (法律行为;法律行律)
-
criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)
-
act of god (天灾;不可抗力)
-
act accordingly (核办)
-
balancing act (平衡做法;协调)
-
illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)
-
The company acted correctly in sacking him. (公司解雇他做得对。)
-
The jury decided that Walker had acted in self-defence. (陪审团裁定沃克的行为属于自卫。)
-
Politicians will only act when enough people demand that they do something. (只有足够多的民众起来要求,政客们才会采取行动。)
-
play, take a part of (扮演;装作,举动像)
-
operate, bear oneself, conduct oneself (行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止;假装,演戏;起作用,见效)
-
behavior, dealing, action, going, bill (行为,行动;[法]法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势)
53. action
'ækʃən 行动;作用;功能
-
take action (采取行动;提出诉讼)
-
action on (对…的作用)
-
in action (在活动;在运转)
-
action plan (行动计划;行动方案)
-
mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)
-
course of action (做法;行动步骤)
-
legal action (法律诉讼)
-
action research (行动研究;行为研究;动作研究)
-
civil action (n. 民事诉讼)
-
pharmacological action (药理作用)
-
corrective action (n. 校正动作)
-
administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)
-
joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)
-
collective action (集体行动;集体行为)
-
combined action (共同作用;联合行动;复合作用)
-
direct action (直接行动;直接作用)
-
action potential (动作电位;动诅位)
-
out of action (损坏;不运转;失去作用)
-
control action (控制作用;控制动作)
-
disciplinary action (纪律处分;训练活动)
-
The government must take action (= do something ) now to stop the rise in violent crime. (政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。)
-
She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action (= doing the things she had planned ) . (她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。)
-
Ambulance crews are ready to spring into action (= suddenly start doing something ) if anything goes wrong during the race. (救护车急救人员随时准备出动,以应对比赛期间发生的意外。)
- movement, function, doing, campaign, working (行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节)
54. active
'æktiv 活跃的;积极的
-
active in (积极于)
-
active role (积极任务;活跃角色)
-
active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)
-
active power (有功(有效)功率)
-
active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)
-
surface active (表面活性的)
-
active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)
-
active participation (主动参与;积极参加)
-
active agent (活性剂)
-
active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)
-
surface active agent (表面活性剂)
-
active service (现役)
-
active oxygen (活性氧)
-
active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
-
active learning (主动学习;积极学习)
-
active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)
-
active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))
-
active material ([核物]活性物质,放射性材料)
-
active network (有源网络)
-
active member (积极成员;活跃会员)
-
games for active youngsters (活跃好动的年轻人玩的游戏)
-
She’s over 80, but is still very active. (她80多岁了,但仍旧很活跃。)
-
positive, valid, available, effective, virtual (积极的;[物化]活跃的;主动的;[电子]有效的;现役的)
-
rustler (主动语态;积极分子)
55. activity
æk'tivəti 活动;活力;行动
-
economic activity (经济活动)
-
catalytic activity (催化活性)
-
physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)
-
biological activity (生物活性)
-
enzyme activity (酶活力)
-
business activity (商业活动,经济活动;业务活动)
-
social activity (社会行动)
-
brain activity (大脑活动)
-
sexual activity (性活动;性行为)
-
seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)
-
antimicrobial activity (抗菌活性;抗菌能力;抗微生物活性)
-
volcanic activity (火山活动;火山活动性)
-
electrical activity (电活动,脑电活动)
-
enzymatic activity (酶活性;酶活力)
-
practical activity (实践活动)
-
solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)
-
water activity (水分活度;水分活性)
-
marketing activity (销售活动)
-
outdoor activity (户外活动,室外活动)
-
activity level (活动级;活动程度)
-
Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. (每个人都可以自由参加和平的政治活动。)
-
fund-raising activities (筹款活动)
-
Regular physical activity helps to control your weight. (定期参加体育活动有助于控制体重。)
- movement, doing, campaign, working, act (活动;行动;活跃)
56. actor
'æktə 男演员;演剧的人
-
best actor (最佳男主角;最佳男演员)
-
leading actor (主角,主要演员)
-
supporting actor (最佳男配角)
-
best supporting actor (最佳男配角)
-
film actor (男电影明星)
-
character actor (性格演员)
-
a bad actor ([口]坏蛋;[口]危险分子)
- His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company. (他父亲曾是粤剧团的一名演员。)
57. actress
'æktris 女演员
- She's not only a great dramatic actress but she's also very funny. (她不仅是一位伟大的女戏剧演员,而且也很幽默。)
58. actual
'æktʃuəl 实际的;现行的
-
actual situation (实际情况)
-
actual strength (实际强度)
-
actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)
-
actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)
-
actual effect (实证法;实际效应)
-
actual state (现实状态,实际状况)
-
actual use (实际使用)
-
actual demand (实际需求)
-
actual value (实际价值;实际指标)
-
actual measurement (实测;实物测量)
-
actual life (实际寿命;有效寿命)
-
your actual ([口语]原产的;真正的)
-
actual cost (实际成本;额外费用)
-
actual need (实际需要)
-
actual practice (实际应用)
-
actual result (实际结果)
-
actual performance (n. 实际经济指标)
-
actual test (实际试验)
-
actual number (n. 实数,实际数量)
-
actual size (实际尺寸;实际大小)
-
I’m not joking. Those were his actual words. (我没开玩笑,那都是他的原话。)
-
I know Germany won, but I can’t tell you the actual score. (我知道德国队胜了,但我不知道确切的比分。)
-
Interest is only charged on the actual amount borrowed. (利息只按实际借款额收取。)
-
In actual fact (= really ) , there is little evidence to support the allegations. (事实上,这些指控几乎没有证据支持。)
- practical, sincere, real, effective, true (真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的)
59. actually
实际上;竟然
-
I’ve known Barbara for years. Since we were babies, actually. (我认识芭芭拉很多年了,实际上我们从小就认识。)
-
Actually, on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight. (其实再想想,我今晚不打算出去了。)
- really, effectively, virtually, even, practically (实际上;事实上)
60. acute
ə'kju:t 尖的,锐的;敏锐的
-
acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)
-
acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)
-
acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)
-
acute leukemia (急性白血病)
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)
-
acute phase (急性期)
-
acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)
-
acute angle (锐角)
-
acute disease (急性病)
-
acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)
-
acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)
-
acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)
-
acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)
-
acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)
-
acute care (急性照护;急症护理)
-
acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)
-
acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)
-
acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)
-
acute exposure ([核]急性照射)
- Young children have a particularly acute sense of smell. (幼儿的嗅觉特别灵敏。)
- serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)
61. ad
广告
-
ad hoc (adj. 特别的;临时;专设)
-
ad in ((局末平分后)发球占先(先得一分))
-
ad valorem ((拉)从价;(拉)按价)
-
print ad (印刷广告,平面广告)
-
ad litem (专为某一诉讼指定)
-
ad hoc committee (特别委员会;专门委员会)
-
ad converter (数位输出,模数转换器;模拟数字转换器)
-
want ad (征聘广告,征求广告)
-
agent ad litem (诉讼代理人)
-
ad infinitum (无限地;永久地;无止境地)
-
job ad (招工广告;招聘广告)
-
classified ad (分类广告)
-
ad hoc basis (专责性质)
-
ad valorem tax ([法]从价税)
-
ad lib (adv. [口]没有限制地;即席地)
-
ad valorem tariff (从价税)
-
ad rem (adj. [拉丁语]中肯的;得要领的;贴切的;率直的)
-
ad libitum ((拉)随意;任意)
- She replied to a lonely hearts ad she spotted in the New York Times. (她回复了在《纽约时报》上看到的一则求友广告。)
62. adapt
ə'dæpt 使适应;改编
-
adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)
-
adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)
- The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
-
condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)
-
adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)
63. add
æd 添加,附加,掺加
-
add up (v. 合计)
-
add in (添加;把…包括在内)
-
add value (增加价值;附加价值;添加值)
-
add on (插入;另外加上去)
-
add noise (添加杂色;添加噪声)
-
add weight to (进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重)
- If the mixture seems dry, add water. (如果混合物看上去干,加点水。)
-
improve, gain, accelerate ([数]加;增加;加起来;做加法)
-
enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和)
-
addition (加法,加法运算)
64. addition
ə'diʃən 加,加法;附加物
-
in addition (另外,此外)
-
addition to sth (增加)
-
with the addition of (外加)
-
addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)
-
addition agent (添加剂;助剂;合金元素)
-
heat addition (供热;加热)
-
addition process (加成法;加法工序)
-
nucleophilic addition (亲核加成)
-
michael addition ([化]迈克尔加成)
-
addition polymerization (加成聚合反应)
- This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series. (这是一本好书——是对这套丛书有价值的增补。)
- add, accretion (添加;[数]加法;增加物)
65. additional
ə'diʃənəl 附加的,追加的
-
additional information (附加信息;其他信息)
-
additional cost (额外费用,追加成本)
-
additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)
-
additional charge (附加费;补充装料)
-
additional investment (追加投资;额外投资)
-
additional fee (附加费用)
-
additional insurance (附加保险)
-
additional security (追加保证金;额外的安全性)
-
additional services (追加供给,附加服务)
-
additional equipment (辅助设备;附加设备)
-
additional load (附加负载;附加载荷)
-
additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))
-
additional pressure (附加压力)
-
additional condition (附加条件)
-
additional payment (追加付款)
-
additional product (附加产品;副产品)
-
additional requirement ([化]附加要求;补充技术条件)
-
additional tax (附加税,追加税)
-
additional item (增列项目)
-
additional layer (附加层)
- Additional information can be obtained from the centre. (可以从中心获取更多信息。)
- attached, added, plus, more, excess (附加的,额外的)
66. address
地址;演说;谈吐
-
email address (电子邮箱信箱)
-
ip address (网络地址,IP地址)
-
address book (通讯簿;住址名册)
-
home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)
-
mailing address (邮寄地址)
-
network address (网络地址)
-
address space (地址空间)
-
address as (称呼)
-
e-mail address (电子邮件地址)
-
public address (公用地址;扩音装置)
-
address system (地址系统;称谓系统)
-
inaugural address (就职演说)
-
address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)
-
public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)
-
correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)
-
specific address (专用地址)
-
full address (全地址)
-
physical address (物理地址;实际地址)
-
permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)
-
mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)
- The address is 2025 M Street, NW, Washington, DC, 20036. (地址是华盛顿哥伦比亚特区,华盛顿西北,M街2025号,邮编20036。)
-
undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)
-
speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)
67. adequate
'ædikwit 足够的;可以胜任的
-
adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)
-
adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
-
adequate preparation (充分准备)
-
adequate housing (适当居所)
-
adequate and systematic service (配套服务)
-
Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)
-
Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)
-
The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)
-
The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)
- suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)
68. adjective
'ædʒiktiv 形容词
'ædʒiktiv 形容词的
-
In “the black cat” the adjective “black”modifies the noun “cat”. (在“那只黑猫”中,形容词“黑的”修饰名词“猫”。)
-
The "me" circuit hummed not only when they thought whether a particular adjective described themselves, but also when they considered whether it described their mother. (“我”神经回路不仅当他们想到一个特定形容词是否描述自我时接通,而且当他们思考该词是否形容自己母亲时也同样。)
-
Using phrases like “Darwinian selection” or “Darwinian evolution” implies there must be another kind of evolution at work, a process that can be described with another adjective. (使用“达尔文选择”或“达尔文进化论”这样的短语意味着工作中必须有另一种进化形式,一种可以用另一个形容词来描述的过程。)
- dependent, under ([语]形容词的;从属的)
69. adjust
ə'dʒʌst 调整,调节;校正
-
adjust and control (调控)
-
adjust price (调整价格)
-
Check and adjust the brakes regularly. (经常检查并调节刹车装置。)
-
Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning. (尝尝汤的味道,然后调整佐料用量。)
-
If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly. (如果就业状况改变,你的免税代码也会作相应调整。)
-
regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)
-
correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)
70. administration
əd,mini'streiʃən 管理;管理部门
-
administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)
-
business administration (企业管理;经营管理)
-
public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
-
general administration (总管理处)
-
food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)
-
administration department (行政部)
-
educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)
-
civil administration (n. 民政)
-
tax administration (税务管理)
-
administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)
-
school administration (学校行政;学院管理)
-
oral administration ([医]口服)
-
state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)
-
personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)
-
administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)
-
administration fee (管理费;手续费)
-
financial administration (财务管理)
-
administration structure (行政机构)
-
foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)
-
administration building (行政办公楼)
-
We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)
-
The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)
- governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)
71. admire
əd'maiə 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏
- admire for (vt. 赞赏)
- I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own. (我十分佩服她独力把那些孩子抚养大。)
-
praise, celebrate, bless (钦佩;赞美)
-
speak well of, think the world of (钦佩;称赞)
72. admission
əd'miʃən 允许进入;承认
-
admission of sth (承认)
-
admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)
-
free admission (赠送券;免费入场券)
-
admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)
-
call admission control (呼叫允许控制)
-
no admission (禁止入内)
-
admission office (招生办,住院处;入院处)
-
air admission (进气;空气进入)
-
admission is free (不收门票;免费入场)
-
letter of admission (录取通知书,入学通知书)
-
admission of liability (承认负有责任)
-
admission criteria (录取标准)
-
admission free (免费入场)
-
admission charge (入场费)
- Reese, by his own admission , lacks the necessary experience. (里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。)
- recognition, acknowledgement (承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用)
73. admit
əd'mit 承认;准许…进入
- admit of (容许,有…的可能)
-
‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,’ Jenny admitted. (“行了,也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。)
-
I must admit , I didn’t actually do anything to help her. (我必须承认,实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。)
-
Admit it! I’m right, aren’t I? (承认吧!我对了,是不是?)
-
accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;准许进入;可容纳)
-
accept, recognize (承认;容许)
74. adopt
ə'dɔpt 收养;采用;采取
- adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
-
Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)
-
The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)
- assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)
75. adult
'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt 成年人
'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt 成年的
-
adult education (成人教育)
-
young adult (年轻人;大学生)
-
adult population (成年人口)
-
adult learning (成人学习)
-
mature adult (成熟的成年人)
-
adult school (成人学校;成人进修学校)
-
adult movie (n. 成人电影)
-
adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)
- Some children find it difficult to talk to adults. (一些孩子觉得与大人很难谈得来。)
-
developed, grown, mature (成年的;成熟的)
-
major, grown-up (成年人)
76. advance
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 前进;提高
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 进展
-
in advance (adv. 预先,提前)
-
in advance of (超过;在…前面)
-
advance in (进步;改进)
-
with the advance of (随着…的增加;随着(时间)的推移)
-
an advance (预付款)
-
on the advance ((物价)在上涨)
-
advance payment (预付款)
-
advance notice (预先通知)
-
advance with the times (与时俱进;与时代发展同步伐)
-
advance booking (预订(机票等))
-
payment in advance (预付货款)
-
make advances (接近;预付;取得进步)
-
well in advance (大大提前)
-
advance warning (事前警告(警报))
-
advance development (先期发展;超前掘进)
-
cash advance (预付现金)
-
advance towards (朝…前进)
-
spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)
-
advance guard (军队前卫,先头部队;先锋派)
-
advance with times (与时俱进)
- A line of US tanks slowly advanced. (一列美军坦克缓缓前进。)
-
development, growth, making, progress, increase (发展;前进;增长;[会计]预付款)
-
introduce, present, prefer, file, put in (提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前)
-
go ahead, move ahead (前进;进展;上涨)
-
up-front, prevenient (预先的;先行的)
77. advanced
əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 先进的;高级的
-
advanced technology (先进技术)
-
advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))
-
advanced science (先进科学;尖端科学)
-
advanced control ([计]先行控制)
-
advanced research (先进研究;远景研究)
-
advanced stage ([医]晚期)
-
advanced treatment (深度处理;高级处理)
-
advanced education (高等教育;继续教育)
-
advanced course (预先熟练;高级课程)
-
advanced mathematics (高等数学)
-
advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)
-
advanced study (进修;高级的研究)
-
advanced development (提前开发;高级研制)
-
advanced age (高龄,老年)
-
advanced training (进阶训练;高级训练)
-
advanced cancer (晚期癌症)
-
advanced economy (先进经济体系;发达的经济)
-
advanced search (高级搜索)
-
advanced model (先进模型)
-
advanced material (先进材料;尖端物料)
-
advanced weapon systems (先进的武器系统)
-
advanced technology (先进的技术)
-
high levels of unemployment in the advanced industrial societies (发达工业社会中的高失业率)
-
senior, aged, high, old, ancient (先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的)
-
rose, improved (前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式))
78. advantage
əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn- 优点,优势;好处
-
take advantage of (利用)
-
competitive advantage (竞争优势)
-
advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)
-
comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)
-
have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)
-
advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)
-
take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)
-
competition advantage (竞争优势)
-
economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)
-
absolute advantage (绝对利益)
-
to the advantage of (对……有利)
-
to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)
-
sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)
-
unfair advantage (不公平的优势)
-
relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)
-
at an advantage (处于有利地位)
-
have an advantage over (胜过,优于)
-
advantage in competition (竞争优势)
-
mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)
- Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)
-
behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)
-
gain, make a profit (获利)
-
favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)
79. adventure
əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险;惊险活动
- adventure film (惊险片)
- Come on – where’s your sense of adventure? (来吧——你的冒险精神哪里去了?)
-
risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)
-
take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)
-
take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)
80. adverb
'ædvə:b 副词
-
Will you please compare the adverb “well”? (请你说出副词“well”的原级、比较级和最高级好吗?)
-
In the class, the professor taught the students how to use an adverb in the sentence. (在课堂上,教授教学生们如何在一个句子里用副词。)
-
For our purposes, we get the definition of a word as well as its pronunciation and type (for example, adjective, noun, verb, adverb). (我们这里只涉及到词汇的定义、音标和词性(如形容词、名词、动词、副词等)。)
81. advertisement
əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt 广告;公告;登广告
-
advertisement company (广告公司)
-
commercial advertisement (商业广告)
-
advertisement plan (广告策划)
-
classified advertisement (分类广告)
-
They put an advertisement in ‘The Morning News’, offering a high salary for the right person. (他们在《晨报》上刊登了一则启事,出高薪寻找合适的人选。)
-
The organizers of the concert had taken out a full page advertisement in ‘The New York Times’. (音乐会筹办者在《纽约时报》上刊登了整版广告。)
-
Only a handful of people answered the advertisement . (只有寥寥数人对该广告作出了回应。)
- publicity, bill, propaganda, dissemination, drumbeating ([经]广告,宣传)
82. advice
əd'vais 劝告;忠告;意见
-
seek advice (征求意见;请教)
-
good advice (好建议)
-
give advice (劝告,忠告)
-
legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)
-
expert advice (专家意见)
-
medical advice (医嘱;医务)
-
shipping advice (发货通知书)
-
take advice (请教;征求意见)
-
sound advice (忠告)
-
advice note (通知书,通知单)
-
take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)
-
advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)
-
advice of credit (信用状通知书)
- You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
- suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)
83. advisable
əd'vaizəbl 明智的;可取的
-
I deem it advisable to buy property now. (我认为现在购置房地产是明智的。)
-
It would't be advisable for us to kiss off their objections. (对人家的意见不予理睬是不明智的。)
- suitable, wise, adequate, appropriate, proper (明智的,可取的,适当的)
84. advise
əd'vaiz 劝告;建议;通知
-
please advise (请指导;请指示)
-
advise of (通知)
-
She needed someone to advise her. (她需要有个人给她出主意。)
-
‘Make sure that you keep the documents in a safe place,’ Otley advised him. (“一定要把文件放在安全的地方。”奥特利向他建议道。)
-
alarm, message (建议;劝告,忠告;通知;警告)
-
agree to sb, make suggestions (建议;与…商量)
85. aeroplane
'εərəplein 飞机
- The aeroplane landed us at the airport in Barcelona. (飞机把我们降落在巴塞罗那机场。)
- plane, airplane ([航]飞机(等于airplane))
86. affair
ə'fεə 事情,事件;事务
-
state of affairs (事态;情势)
-
love affair (风流韵事;强烈爱好)
-
have an affair (有外遇;通奸;婚外恋)
-
private affair (私事)
-
business affair ([律]商务)
-
civil affair (民政事务)
-
Are you interested in world affairs? (你对世界大事感兴趣吗?)
-
the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (外交部)
-
Women had little role in public affairs. (女性过去几乎不参与公共事务。)
- thing, transaction, relations, business (事情;事务;私事;(尤指关系不长久的)风流韵事)
87. affect
ə'fekt, 'æfekt 影响;感动
-
the areas affected by the hurricane (受飓风影响的地区)
-
a disease that affects the central nervous system (影响中枢神经系统的疾病)
-
decisions which affect our lives (影响我们生活的决定)
-
Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending. (贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。)
-
influence, impact of, impact on, catch, contract (影响;感染;感动;假装)
-
tend, prefer (倾向;喜欢)
-
emotion, will, sensibility (情感;引起感情的因素)
88. affection
ə'fekʃən 慈爱,爱;爱慕
-
She looked back on those days with affection . (她深情地回顾那些日子。)
-
Their father never showed them much affection . (他们的父亲对他们从来没有表现出多少慈爱。)
-
The church was held in great affection (= loved and cared about a lot ) by the local residents. (教会深受当地民众爱戴。)
- infection, impression, favor, effect, influence (喜爱,[心理]感情;影响;感染)
89. afford
ə'fɔ:d 担负得起…;提供
- can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
-
The room affords a beautiful view over the city. (这房间可以俯瞰城市美景。)
-
The new law will afford protection to employees. (新法律将为雇员提供保障。)
- allow, deal, extend, deliver, tender (给予,提供;买得起)
90. afraid
ə'freid 害怕的;担心的
-
afraid of (害怕)
-
i'm afraid (我害怕;恐怕)
- There’s no need to be afraid. (没有必要害怕。)
- worried, scared (害怕的;恐怕;担心的)
91. Africa
'æfrikə 非洲
-
south africa (南非)
-
north africa (北非;非洲北部)
-
west africa (西非;非洲西部)
-
sub-saharan africa (撒哈拉以南非洲)
-
east africa (东非)
-
republic of south africa (南非共和国)
-
The giraffe ranges in Africa. (长颈鹿生长在非洲。)
-
The practice still prevails in some parts of Africa. (这种做法在非洲某些地区仍然很盛行。)
-
He traversed alone the whole continent of Africa from east to west. (他只身长途跋涉, 从东向西横穿整个非洲大陆。)
92. African
'æfrikən 非洲的
'æfrikən 非洲人
-
south african (南非;南非的;南非人;南非人的)
-
african american (非裔美国人(指美国黑人);非裔美籍(等于African American))
-
central african republic (n. 中非共和国)
-
african national congress (非洲国民大会)
-
african elephant (非洲象)
-
african swine fever (非洲猪瘟;非洲猪热病)
- ...the African continent. (…非洲大陆。)
93. after
'ɑ:ftə, 'æf- 在…以后;次于
-
after all (毕竟;终究)
-
go after (追求,追逐)
-
ever after (从此以后一直)
-
after hours (adv. 下班;工作完毕后)
-
After the war many soldiers stayed in France. (战后,许多士兵留在法国。)
-
I go swimming every day after work. (我每天下班后都去游泳。)
-
Do you believe in life after death? (你相信人死后还有来生吗?)
-
The first attack started just after midnight. (刚过午夜,第一波进攻开始了。)
-
David went to bed straight after (= immediately after ) supper. (戴维一吃完晚饭就去睡觉了。)
-
After you’d called the police, what did you do? (报警之后,你做了些什么?)
-
Zimmerman changed his name after he left Germany. (齐默尔曼离开德国后改了名字。)
-
People still remember the 1958 revolution and what came after (= happened after it ) . (人们依然记得1958年的那场革命和之后发生的事。)
-
since, subsequently (后来,以后)
-
in the back of (在……之后)
-
succeeding (以后的)
94. afternoon
,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n, ,æf-, 'ɑ:ftə'nu:n, 'æf- 下午,午后
-
in the afternoon (adv. 在下午)
-
good afternoon (int. 下午好)
-
tomorrow afternoon (明天下午)
-
every afternoon (每天下午)
-
afternoon tea (下午茶)
-
on sunday afternoon (在星期天下午)
-
afternoon off (下午请假;下午放假)
-
lazy afternoon (闲散午后)
-
of an afternoon ([用于修饰经常性动作]往往(或常常)在下午)
-
There’s a meeting on Thursday afternoon . (星期四下午有个会议。)
-
It was very hot in the afternoon . (下午很热。)
-
See you tomorrow afternoon . (明天下午见。)
-
Are you going into town this afternoon ? (今天下午你进城去吗?)
-
We met in the early afternoon . (下午较早的时候我们见了面。)
-
By late afternoon , Micky had changed his mind. (到了傍晚,米基已改变了主意。)
-
He was having his afternoon nap . (他在睡午觉。)
- post meridian, arvo (午后,下午)
95. afterward
'ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf- 后来,以后
- Shortly afterward, police arrested four suspects. (之后不久,警方逮捕了4名嫌疑犯。)
- since, subsequently (以后,后来)
96. again
又一次;而且
-
again and again (adv. 再三地,反复地)
-
try again (再来一次)
-
over again (再一次)
-
come again (回来;重新赶上去;回去)
-
over and over again (adv. 一再地;反复不断地)
-
never again (拒绝再玩,不再;再也不会)
-
time and again (adv. 屡次;常常)
-
rise again (死而复生)
-
yet again (再一次)
-
on again (易变化的;不肯定的)
-
begin again (重新开始;重做)
-
time and time again (一次又一次;多次,不断地)
-
start all over again (从头再来)
-
but then again (但在那时;话说回来)
-
now and again (adv. 不时;时而)
-
breathe again (宽心;再次呼吸)
-
please say it again (请再说一遍)
-
start over again (从头开始)
-
every now and again (偶尔,有时)
-
give again (归还)
-
Can you say that again? I didn’t hear. (你能再说一遍吗? 我没听见。)
-
I’ll never go there again. (我再也不会去那儿了。)
-
Mr Khan’s busy. Can you try again later? (卡恩先生正忙着。 你能不能过一会儿再打来?)
-
In 1997, the family moved house yet again. (1997年,全家人再一次搬家。)
-
Once again, Drew was under arrest. (德鲁再一次被拘捕。)
- moreover, besides, additionally, then, both (又,此外;再一次)
97. against
倚在;逆,对着
-
up against (面临)
-
go against (不利于;违反;反对)
-
over against (在…对面;正对着;与…相反;与…形成对照)
-
as against (与…相对照;比…)
-
back against (背朝着)
-
There was a ladder propped up against the wall. (有一把梯子靠在墙边。)
-
The younger policeman was leaning against the bureau with his arms folded. (那位较年轻的警官两臂交叉,倚靠在办公桌旁。)
-
in opposition to, in contravention of (反对,违反;靠;倚;防备)
-
adverse, contrary, opposite, disadvantageous (不利的;对立的)
98. age
eidʒ 年龄;时代
eidʒ 变老
-
at the age of (在…岁)
-
of age (成年)
-
old age (老年;晚年)
-
at one's age (在…这个年龄(或岁数))
-
information age (信息时代)
-
years of age (岁;年岁)
-
new age (n. 新时代;新世纪)
-
with age (随着年龄的增长;因年久)
-
for one's age (就其年龄而论)
-
age group (同年龄范围内的人)
-
middle age (中年;中世纪)
-
average age (平均年龄)
-
young age (年轻时代;童年)
-
golden age (黄金时代;鼎盛时期)
-
ice age (冰期;[地]冰河时代)
-
modern age (现代;当代)
-
stone age (石器时代)
-
digital age (数字时代;数字化时代)
-
age structure (年龄构成;年龄分布)
-
retirement age (退休年龄)
-
Francis is the same age as me. (弗朗西斯和我同年岁。)
-
Experts disagree over the age of the drawings. (专家对这些画作的年代意见不统一。)
-
Dad retired at the age of 56. (爸爸是在56岁时退休的。)
-
era, time, stage, phase, grade (年龄;时代;寿命,使用年限;阶段)
-
mature, flower (成熟;变老)
-
grey, ripen (使成熟;使变老,使上年纪)
99. agency
'eidʒənsi 经办;代理;代理处
-
news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)
-
xinhua news agency (新华社)
-
travel agency (旅行社)
-
agency business (代理业务)
-
advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)
-
government agency (政府机关)
-
sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)
-
space agency (航天局;宇航局)
-
shipping agency (船舶代理;船舶代理公司;航运公司)
-
environmental protection agency ((美)环境保护署(略作EPA))
-
environmental protection agency (epa) (环保署)
-
agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)
-
agency cost (代理成本)
-
intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)
-
real estate agency (房地产公司)
-
insurance agency (保险代理机构;保险代理行;保险代理公司)
-
agency theory (代理理论)
-
exclusive agency (独家代理商)
-
employment agency (职业介绍所)
-
regulatory agency ([计]管理机构;调节机构)
- a UN agency responsible for helping refugees (负责为难民提供帮助的联合国机构)
- procuration, intermediary agent ([贸易]代理,[经]中介;代理处,经销处)