2000_四级英语词汇(正序版)

2000. instead

代替,顶替;反而

🤩短语
  • instead of (代替;不是…而是…)
🎤例句
  • You probably picked up my keys instead of yours. (你可能没拿你的钥匙而错拿了我的。)

  • Could I have tuna instead of ham? (我可否要金枪鱼来代替火腿?)

  • Instead of being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased. (他没有生气,反而似乎很高兴。)

2001. instinct

'instiŋkt 本能;直觉;生性

🤩短语
  • by instinct (出于本能)

  • instinct for (有…的天分;生来就)

  • on instinct (本能,凭直觉)

  • killer instinct (杀生本能)

  • maternal instinct (n. 母性本能)

  • animal instinct (动物本能;野兽直觉)

  • basic instinct (本能)

  • herd instinct ([心]群居本能,群体心理)

🎤例句
  • Her instinct told her that something was wrong. (直觉告诉她有些不对劲。)
🤔同义词
  • intuition, natural ability ([生物]本能,直觉;[心理]天性)

  • abrim (充满着的)

2002. institute

'institjut, -tu:t 研究所;学院

🤩短语
  • research institute (研究机构,研究所)

  • institute of technology (理工学院;技术学院)

  • designing institute (n. 设计院)

  • massachusetts institute of technology (麻省理工学院)

  • engineering institute (工程学院;工业学院;工科院)

  • confucius institute (孔子学院(非营利性公益机构))

  • technical institute (工业学院,技术学院;技术研究所;初级技术学院)

  • institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)

  • petroleum institute (石油学院)

  • california institute of technology (加州理工学院)

  • polytechnic institute ((多科性)工业学院)

  • institute of economics (经济学院)

  • institute director (研究所所长)

  • georgia institute of technology (乔治亚理工学院(美国大学))

  • educational institute (学院;就读学校;毕业院校)

  • american petroleum institute (n. 美国石油组织)

  • american institute of architects (美国建筑师学会)

  • institute of design (设计学院,设计院)

  • institute for international economics (国际经济研究所)

  • physical culture institute (体育学院)

🎤例句
  • research institutes (研究所)
🤔同义词
  • found, construct, father, initiate (开始(调查);制定;创立;提起(诉讼))

  • academy, college, union, school (学会,协会;学院)

2003. institution

,insti'tju:ʃən 协会;制度,习俗

🤩短语
  • financial institution (金融机构)

  • institution of higher learning (高等学校)

  • medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)

  • public institution ([法]公共机构)

  • social institution (社会制度)

  • brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)

  • institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)

  • academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)

  • banking institution ([经]金融机构)

  • investment institution (投资机构)

  • mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))

  • royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)

  • peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)

  • smithsonian institution (史密森学会)

  • lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)

  • authorized institution (认可机构)

  • authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • social institutions such as the family and religion (家庭和宗教这一类社会制度)
🤔同义词
  • system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)

2004. instruct

in'strʌkt 教;指示;通知

🤩短语
  • instruct in (指教;教导)
🎤例句
  • Eva went straight to the hotel, as instructed (= as she had been told ). (伊娃按照指示径直去了宾馆。)
🤔同义词
  • require, teach, coach, message, order (指导;通知;命令;教授)

2005. instruction

in'strʌkʃən 命令;教学;教训

🤩短语
  • classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)

  • instruction set (指令组(表),指令系统)

  • work instruction (作业指导;工作指令)

  • instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)

  • working instruction (操作说明书;工作细则)

  • medium of instruction (教学媒体,教学方法)

  • operation instruction (使用说明;操作指令)

  • computer-aided instruction (电脑辅助教学)

  • instruction book (说明书)

  • language of instruction (教学语言)

  • special instruction (特殊指令,专用指令)

  • operating instruction (操作指南;使用说明书)

  • instruction sheet (n. 指示表)

  • scaffolding instruction (支架式教学)

  • written instruction (书面指示)

  • direct instruction (直接指令)

  • programmed instruction (程序教学)

  • macro instruction (广义指令,宏指令)

  • machine instruction (机器指令)

  • basic instruction ([电]基本指令)

🎤例句
  • (= I have been told ) to give the package to him personally. (我接到的指示是亲手把包裹交给他。)

  • Make sure you carry out the doctor’s instructions. (你一定要遵照医生的嘱咐。)

🤔同义词
  • direction, order, bidding, word, charge (指令,命令;指示;教导;用法说明)

2006. instrument

'instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment 仪器;工具;乐器

🤩短语
  • measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)

  • musical instrument (乐器)

  • test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)

  • testing instrument (试验仪器)

  • precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)

  • financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)

  • instrument system (仪表系统)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)

  • electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)

  • stringed instrument (弦乐器)

  • scientific instrument (科学仪表)

  • wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)

  • detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)

  • logging instrument (测井仪)

  • percussion instrument (打击乐器)

  • instrument analysis (仪器分析)

  • experimental instrument (实验仪器)

🎤例句
  • surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
🤔同义词
  • facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)

2007. insufficient

不足的;不适当的

🤩短语
  • insufficient funds (存款不足)

  • insufficient memory (内存空间不足)

🎤例句
  • Insufficient resources have been devoted to the health service. (用于医疗保健服务的资源不足。)
🤔同义词
  • short, deficient, lacking, wanting (不足的,不充足的)

  • shortage, short of, lack, scarcity (不足)

2008. insult

in'sʌlt 侮辱,凌辱

🤩短语
  • add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
🎤例句
  • Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)

  • I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)

  • despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)

2009. insurance

in'ʃuərəns 保险;保险费

🤩短语
  • insurance company (保险公司)

  • medical insurance (医疗保险)

  • health insurance (健康保险)

  • life insurance (人寿保险;保险公司偿付的人寿金)

  • social insurance (社会保险)

  • insurance industry (保险业)

  • insurance policy (保险单,保单)

  • endowment insurance (养老保险)

  • liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))

  • unemployment insurance (失业保险)

  • insurance business (保险业务)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)

  • insurance premium (保险费)

  • deposit insurance (存款保险)

  • insurance fund (保险基金)

  • insurance law (保险法)

  • labor insurance (n. 劳保)

  • insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)

  • pension insurance (养老保险)

🎤例句
  • Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage. (你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。)
🤔同义词
  • assurance, safety, premium, compensation ([保险]保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金)

2010. insure

in'ʃuə 给…保险;确保

🤩短语
  • insure against (v. 给……保险以防)
🎤例句
  • Have you insured the contents of your home? (你给家庭财产投保了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, assure (确保,保证;给…保险)

  • to ensure, snake stare (确保;投保)

2011. intellectual

,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 知识分子

,intə'lektjuəl, -tʃuəl 智力的

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)

  • intellectual development (智力发展)

  • intellectual ability (智能)

  • world intellectual property organization (世界知识产权组织(略作WIPO))

  • intellectual history (思想文化史,知识史)

  • intellectual education (智育)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

  • intellectual support (智力支持)

  • intellectual property laws (知识产权法)

  • proprietary intellectual property rights (自主知识产权)

  • intellectual discipline (知识学科)

  • intellectual power (智力)

  • intellectual products (智力产品;精神产品)

  • intellectual activity (智力活动)

  • intellectual community (知识界)

  • intellectual work (脑力劳动)

  • intellectual intuition (智的直觉;理智的直观)

  • intellectual enquiry (知识探索;知识探求)

🎤例句
  • a leading British intellectual (一位顶尖的英国知识分子)
🤔同义词
  • wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding ([心理]智力的;聪明的;理智的)

  • clerisy ([劳经]知识分子;凭理智做事者)

2012. intelligence

智力;理解力;情报

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • competitive intelligence (竞争情报)

  • business intelligence (商业智能)

  • emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)

  • intelligence quotient (智商(缩写为IQ))

  • intelligence quotient (IQ) (智商)

  • intelligence quotient (iq) (智商)

  • high intelligence (高智商,高智力;高智能)

  • market intelligence (市场情报;市场信息;巿场资讯)

  • intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)

  • intelligence service (情报部门;情报工作;智能型服务)

  • intelligence development (智力发展;智力开发)

  • intelligence test (智力测验)

  • intelligence community (情报界;情报共同体)

  • military intelligence (军事情报)

  • central intelligence agency (美国中央情报局(CIA))

  • intelligence official (情报官员)

  • intelligence officer (情报人员;消防情报员)

  • general intelligence (一般智力;普通智力)

  • intelligence gathering (情报收集;情报搜集)

🎤例句
  • To be good at the game, you need a reasonable level of intelligence. (要想把这种游戏玩好,需要一定的智力水平。)
🤔同义词
  • brain, mind, mentality, understanding, head ([心理]智力;情报工作;[图情]情报机关;理解力)

2013. intelligent

in'telidʒent 聪明的;理智的

🤩短语
  • intelligent control (智能控制)

  • intelligent building (智能型大楼)

  • intelligent system (智能系统)

  • intelligent management (智能管理)

  • intelligent controller (智能控制器)

  • intelligent design (智能设计)

  • intelligent instrument (智能仪器)

  • intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)

  • intelligent agent (智能代理;职能代理软件;智能主体)

  • intelligent sensor (智能传感器)

  • intelligent machine (智能机器)

  • intelligent car (智能汽车;无人驾驶汽车)

  • intelligent terminal (智能终端;智能型终端设备)

  • intelligent use ([化]合理使用)

  • intelligent behavior (智力行为)

🎤例句
  • a group of highly intelligent (= very intelligent )students (一组聪明异常的学生)

  • Sontag was once famously described as the most intelligent woman in America. (桑塔格曾被称为美国最聪明的女人,这是众人皆知的事。)

🤔同义词
  • wise, bright, clever, smart, understanding (智能的;聪明的;理解力强的)

2014. intend

想要,打算;意指

2015. intense

in'tens 强烈的;紧张的

🤩短语
  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • intense cold (酷寒;严寒)

🎤例句
  • Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)

  • the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)

  • The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)

  • He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)

  • a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)

🤔同义词
  • burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)

2016. intensity

in'tensəti 强烈,剧烈;强度

🤩短语
  • high intensity (adj. 高强度的)

  • labor intensity (劳动强度,劳力投入密集度)

  • light intensity (光强度)

  • stress intensity (应力强度)

  • intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)

  • intensity factor (强度因子;强度因素)

  • stress intensity factor (应力强度因子;应力强度因数)

  • low intensity (低强度)

  • radiation intensity ([核]辐射强度)

  • sound intensity (声音强度)

  • fluorescence intensity (荧光强度)

  • signal intensity (信号强度)

  • energy intensity (能源强度;能源密集度)

  • rainfall intensity (降雨强度;降水强度;暴雨强度)

  • current intensity (电流强度)

  • magnetic field intensity (磁场强度)

  • luminous intensity (发光强度,照度)

  • work intensity (劳动强度;工作密度)

  • magnetic intensity (磁场强度;磁化强度)

  • turbulence intensity (湍流强度;扰动强度)

🎤例句
  • The intensity of the hurricane was frightening. (飓风的猛烈程度令人恐惧。)
🤔同义词
  • stress, tension, brightness ([物]强度;强烈;[电子]亮度;紧张)

2017. intensive

in'tensiv 加强的;精耕细作的

🤩短语
  • intensive care (重病特别护理)

  • intensive management (集约化经营;集约管理)

  • intensive reading (精读;英语精读)

  • intensive training (大强度训练)

  • intensive study (深入研究)

  • intensive cultivation (精耕细作;密集耕作)

  • labor intensive (劳动密集型;人工密集)

  • intensive economy (集约型经济)

  • intensive agriculture (集约农业;精耕细作)

  • energy intensive (能源密集型的;能源消耗量大的)

  • intensive farming (精耕法;集约农业;密集农作)

  • intensive operation (集约经营)

  • english intensive reading (n. 英语精读(课程名称))

  • intensive course (精读课程)

  • labor intensive industry (劳力密集产业)

🎤例句
  • a one-week intensive course in English (为期一周的英语强化课程)

  • a day of intensive negotiations (紧张谈判的一天)

🤔同义词
  • enhanced, reinforced, concentrated, searching, mass (加强的;[经]集中的;透彻的;加强语气的)

2018. intention

in'tenʃən 意图,意向,目的

🤩短语
  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • good intention (好心,良好的意图)

  • real intention (真实意图;真正目的)

  • evil intention (歹意;罪恶的动机)

  • behavioral intention (行为意向;行为意图)

  • with good intention (好意地;好心)

  • first intention (第一意图;一期愈合)

  • without intention (无意地;非故意地)

  • by intention (prep. 故意;有意)

🎤例句
  • They went into town with the intention of visiting the library. (他们进了城,打算参观图书馆。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, purpose, sake, meaning, will (意图;目的;意向;愈合)

2019. intentional

in'tenʃənəl 故意的,有意识的

🤩短语
  • intentional crime (故意犯罪)

  • intentional injury (故意伤害)

  • intentional act (故意行为)

🎤例句
  • I did trip him, but it wasn’t intentional. (我的确把他绊倒了,但不是故意的。)
🤔同义词
  • studied, designed, conscious (故意的;蓄意的;策划的)

2020. interaction

,intər'ækʃən 相互作用;干扰

🤩短语
  • interaction with (交往;与…相互作用)

  • interaction design (交互设计;互动设计)

  • social interaction (社会互动;社会干预;社会的相互作用)

  • human-computer interaction (人机交互)

  • positive interaction (n. 正相互作用)

  • interaction effect (相互影响)

  • user interaction (用户交互;使用者互动)

  • interaction process (互动过程;相互作用过程)

  • hydrophobic interaction (n. 疏水作用)

  • mutual interaction (相互酌)

  • interaction force (相互作用力;相互酌力)

  • strong interaction (强相互作用(等于strong force))

  • interaction energy (互作用能;相互作用能)

  • interaction analysis (互动分析;相互影响分件;交互分析)

  • human interaction (人际互动)

  • molecular interaction (分子间相互作用)

  • electrostatic interaction (静电作用;静电相互作用;静电相互酌)

  • interpersonal interaction (人际互动)

  • interaction time (交互作用时间,相互酌时间)

  • interaction parameter (相互作用参数;相互酌参数)

🎤例句
  • But you only get the maximum benefit if you implement all of them, because their power comes from their interaction. (但您只有在实现所有方法的情况下才能获得最多的收益,因为它们的力量来自于它们之间的相互作用。)
🤔同义词
  • reciprocity, mutual effect ([数][物]相互作用;交互作用)

2021. interest

'intrist, 'intər- 兴趣;利益;利息

🤩短语
  • interest in (对…有兴趣)

  • of interest (有…兴趣;权益的转易)

  • interest rate ([经]利率)

  • public interest (公共利益)

  • no interest (没兴趣;免付利息)

  • with interest (有兴趣地;付利息地)

  • common interest (共同利益)

  • strong interest (专注)

  • in the interest of (adv. 为了;为了...的利益)

  • economic interest (经济利益)

  • personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)

  • loan interest (贷款利息)

  • special interest (特殊兴趣)

  • conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

  • interest rate risk (利率风险)

  • high interest (高利)

  • have no interest (不感冒)

  • general interest (一般利益;一般娱乐;大众兴趣)

  • places of interest (名胜古迹)

🎤例句
  • I watched the first few episodes, but soon lost interest. (我看了前几集,但很快就失去了兴趣。)

  • The last round of bidding aroused considerable interest. (最后一轮竞价引起人们相当大的兴趣。)

  • Our survey reveals a disturbing lack of interest in teacher training. (我们的调查显示人们对教师培训失去了兴趣,这很令人不安。)

  • I read your article with great interest. (我兴致勃勃地拜读了您的文章。)

🤔同义词
  • like, fond of (兴趣,爱好;[金融]利息;趣味;同行)

2022. interesting

ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ,ˈɪntrəstɪŋ 有趣的,引人入胜的

🤩短语
  • to be interesting (怀孕;怀胎)

  • interesting places (好玩的地方;名胜;胜地)

  • look interesting (好像很有趣)

🎤例句
  • That’s an interesting question. (那是一个有趣的问题。)

  • a really interesting TV programme (十分有趣的电视节目)

  • Did you meet any interesting people? (你见过什么有意思的人吗?)

  • It’s interesting that no one remembers seeing the car. (竟然没人记得见过这辆车,真是有趣。)

2023. interfere

,intə'fiə 干涉,干预;妨碍

🤩短语
  • interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)

  • interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)

🎤例句
  • My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)

  • impact, collide with (冲突;介入)

2024. interference

,intə'fiərəns 干涉,干预;阻碍

🤩短语
  • interference in (干涉)

  • electromagnetic interference (电磁干扰)

  • interference with (干涉;妨碍,打扰)

  • interference fit (过盈配合;干涉配合;紧配合)

  • mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)

  • interference suppression ([计]干扰抑制)

  • interference rejection (抗干扰能力;干扰抑制;抗干扰度;抗扰性)

  • interference fringe ([电]干涉条纹)

  • radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)

  • interference pattern (干涉图样)

  • intersymbol interference (码间干扰;符号间干扰)

  • interference filter (干涉滤光片)

  • background interference (背景干扰;本底干扰)

  • interference microscope (干涉显微镜)

  • optical interference (光干涉;光波干扰)

  • harmonic interference (谐波干涉)

  • interference factor (干扰因素;干扰因子)

  • radio frequency interference (射频干扰;无线电频率干扰)

  • harmful interference (有害干扰)

  • destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)

🎤例句
  • Industrial relations should be free from state interference. (劳资关系应不受政府干预。)
🤔同义词
  • conflict, disturbance, war, obstacle, collision ([通信][物][医]干扰,冲突;干涉)

2025. interior

in'tiəriə 内的;内地的n内部

🤩短语
  • interior design (室内设计;室内装饰;内部装饰业)

  • interior decoration (室内装饰;内部装饰)

  • interior wall (内墙)

  • interior point (内点;[计算机]内部点)

  • interior designer (室内设计师)

  • interior minister (内政部长)

  • interior ballistics (膛内弹道学)

  • interior door (室内门;内门)

  • interior lighting (室内照明)

  • interior trim (内部装饰)

  • vehicle interior (汽车内饰)

  • interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)

  • interior angle (内角)

  • interior surface (内表面;内面)

  • interior temperature (室内温度)

  • department of the interior ((美)内政部;内务部)

  • interior decorator (室内设计家)

  • interior monologue (n. 内心独白)

  • ministry of interior (n. 内政部)

🎤例句
  • The interior walls are all painted white. (室内墙壁都粉刷成了白色。)
🤔同义词
  • essence, principle, texture, entity, inner (内部;本质)

  • inner, domestic, essential, inside, home (内部的;国内的;本质的)

2026. intermediate

,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 中间的;中级的

🤩短语
  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)

  • intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)

  • intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)

  • chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)

  • intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)

  • intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)

  • intermediate court (中级法院)

  • intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)

  • intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)

  • intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)

  • intermediate value (中间值;介值)

  • organic intermediate (有机中间体)

  • intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)

  • intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)

  • intermediate storage (中间存储器)

  • intermediate point (中间点)

  • intermediate relay (中间继电器)

🎤例句
  • an intermediate stage during which the disease is dormant (疾病处于潜伏状态的中期)
🤔同义词
  • mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)

  • medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)

2027. internal

in'tə:nəl 内的;国内的

🤩短语
  • internal control (内部控制;内控)

  • internal force (内力)

  • internal audit (内部审计,内部稽核)

  • internal structure (内部结构)

  • internal combustion (内燃)

  • internal combustion engine (内燃机)

  • internal medicine (内科医学,内科)

  • internal control system (内部控制系统)

  • internal pressure (内压力)

  • internal affairs (内部事务;内务)

  • internal environment (内部环境)

  • internal stress (内应力)

  • internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)

  • internal auditing (内部审计)

  • internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)

  • internal cause (内因;内在原因)

  • internal surface (内表面;内层)

  • internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)

  • internal energy (内能)

  • internal resistance (内电阻,内阻抗)

🎤例句
  • We have no interest in interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. (我们对干涉其他国家内政不感兴趣。)

  • the threat to internal security (对国内安全的威胁)

  • internal markets (国内市场)

🤔同义词
  • inner, inherent, domestic, inside, home ([药]内部的;内在的;国内的)

2028. international

国际的,世界(性)的

🤩短语
  • international trade (国际贸易)

  • international market (国际市场)

  • international airport (国际机场)

  • international business (国际商业;国际企业)

  • international standard (国际标准)

  • international community (国际社会;国际共同体)

  • international cooperation (国际合作)

  • international law (国际法;国际公法)

  • international society (国际社会)

  • international conference (国际会议)

  • international level (国际层面,国际水准)

  • international finance (国际金融)

  • international investment (国际投资)

  • international brand (国际品牌)

  • international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)

  • international organization (国际组织与机构)

  • international situation (国际形势)

  • international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)

  • international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)

  • international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)

🎤例句
  • the response of the international community (国际社会的反响)

  • the UN and other international organizations (联合国和其他国际组织)

🤔同义词
  • mundane (国际的;世界的)

2029. interpret

in'tə:prit 解释,说明;口译

🤩短语
  • right to interpret (解释权)
🎤例句
  • They spoke good Spanish, and promised to interpret for me. (他们西班牙语说得很好,答应替我翻译。)
🤔同义词
  • say, bring sb to do sth (说明;口译)

  • account, translate (解释;翻译)

2030. interpretation

in,tə:pri'teiʃən 解释;口译

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpretation (同声传译)

  • judicial interpretation (司法解释)

  • image interpretation (图像判读,影像判读)

  • geological interpretation (地质判读;地质学解释)

  • oral interpretation (口译)

  • visual interpretation (目视判读;目视判释)

  • physical interpretation (物理解释)

🎤例句
  • One possible interpretation is that they want you to resign. (一种可能的解释是,他们想要你辞职。)

  • It’s difficult to put an accurate interpretation on (= explain ) the survey results. (对调查结果难以作出确切的解释。)

  • What exactly the author meant by that statement is open to interpretation (= able to be understood or explained in different ways ). (作者这句话的确切含义可有各种理解。)

🤔同义词
  • explanation, translation, construction, account ([计]解释;[语]翻译;演出)

2031. interpreter

in'tə:pritə 译员,口译者

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
🎤例句
  • Speaking through an interpreter (= using an interpreter ), Ahmed said, ‘I’m very worried about my wife and children.’ (艾哈迈德通过口译者说:“我很担心我的妻子和孩子们。”)
🤔同义词
  • expounder (解释者;口译者;注释器)

2032. interrupt

,intə'rʌpt 打断,打扰;中止

🤩短语
  • interrupt handling (中断处置)

  • external interrupt (外部中断)

  • interrupt request (中断请求)

  • interrupt controller (中断控制器)

🎤例句
  • Will you stop interrupting me! (别打断我的话!)

  • Sorry to interrupt, but I need to ask you to come downstairs. (很抱歉打扰了,我得请你下楼来。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (中断;打断;插嘴;妨碍)

  • cut in on, to break in on (打断;打扰)

  • break, broken off (中断)

2033. interruption

,intə'rʌpʃən 中断,打断;障碍物

🤩短语
  • business interruption (营业中断险)

  • service interruption (断电,停电)

  • power interruption (供电中断,电源中断;从电中断)

  • supply interruption (供电中断)

🤔同义词
  • break, disturbance, obstacle ([计]中断;干扰;中断之事)

2034. interval

'intəvəl 间隔;休息;间距

🤩短语
  • time interval (时间间隔)

  • at intervals (时时,不时;相隔一定距离(或时间))

  • confidence interval (置信区间,可靠区间)

  • in the interval (在这一期间;在间隔时)

  • interval analysis ([计]区间分析)

  • sampling interval (采样间隔)

  • interval estimation (区间估计;区间推定)

  • temperature interval (温度间距,温度间隔;温度范围)

  • closed interval ([数]闭区间)

  • sample interval (取样间隔)

  • recurrence interval (重现期,重复周期;脉冲周期)

  • unit interval (单位间隔;单位时间)

  • maintenance interval ((飞机发动机的)维修间隔期)

  • interval estimate (区间估计)

  • spacing interval (间隔时间)

  • space interval (空间间隔)

🎤例句
  • He left the room, returning after a short interval with a message. (他离开房间,过了一会儿就带回来一条消息。)
🤔同义词
  • separation, distance (间隔;间距;幕间休息)

2035. interview

'intəvju: 接见;会见;面谈

🤩短语
  • job interview (求职面试)

  • telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)

  • personal interview (个人面谈;面谈调查;私人的会谈)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • in-depth interview (深入访谈;深度访问)

  • interview method (访谈法)

  • group interview (小组面试;团体访谈)

  • depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)

  • interview skills (面试技巧)

  • interview content (采访内容;面试内容)

  • focus group interview (焦点团体访谈)

  • structured interview (结构化面试;结构式访谈)

  • unstructured interview (n. (对考生进行的)口头审查;非结构化面试;非结构性面谈)

🎤例句
  • a portfolio of work presented at interview (在面试时呈递的工作成果样本)
🤔同义词
  • audience (接见,采访;面试,面谈)

  • cover, to receive (采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试)

2036. intimate

英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 亲密的;个人的

🤩短语
  • intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • intimate friend (知交,知己)

  • intimate contact (亲密接触)

🎤例句
  • an intimate friend of Picasso’s (毕加索的一个密友)

  • an intimate relationship (亲密的关系)

  • She’s on intimate terms with people in government. (她与政府官员关系密切。)

🤔同义词
  • private, close, perfect, chamber (亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的)

  • confidant, alter ego (知己;至交)

  • bill, message (暗示;通知;宣布)

2037. into

进,入;进入到

🤩短语
  • go into (进入;加入;变得;探究)
🎤例句
  • Come into the office. (到办公室里来。)

  • He thrust his hand into his coat pocket. (他把手插进大衣口袋里。)

  • There must be another way into the cave. (一定有其他的路可以进入洞穴。)

  • Sue got back into bed and pulled the quilt over her head. (休回到床上,拉过被子蒙住头。)

  • I’ve got to go into town this morning. (我今天上午得进城去。)

  • We dived into the sea. (我们跳进海里。)

2038. introduce

,intrə'dju:s 介绍;引进,传入

🤩短语
  • introduce oneself (自我介绍)

  • introduce myself (自我介绍)

  • introduce yourself (自我介绍;介绍你自己)

  • introduce into (v. 引进)

🎤例句
  • Have you two been introduced? Tom, this is Greg. (有人给你们俩互相介绍了吗?汤姆,这位是格雷格。)
🤔同义词
  • present, recommend, prefer, file, advance (介绍;引进;提出;采用)

2039. introduction

,intrə'dʌkʃən 介绍;引进;引言

🤩短语
  • introduction of (引进;引入)

  • brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)

  • letter of introduction (介绍信)

  • sample introduction (进样;样品导入)

  • plant introduction (植物引入,植物引种;引进的植物)

  • introduction of foreign technology (引进外国技术)

  • introduction to database (数据库概论)

  • business introduction (业务介绍)

🎤例句
  • Pete, are you going to make the introductions? (皮特,你来作一下介绍吧。)

  • Our first contestant needs no introduction (= everyone already knows the person ). (我们的第一位参赛者就不用介绍了。)

🤔同义词
  • presentation, adoption (介绍;引进;采用;入门;传入)

2040. invade

in'veid 入侵,侵略;侵袭

🎤例句
  • The Romans invaded Britain 2,000 years ago. (2,000年前古罗马人入侵了英国。)
🤔同义词
  • strike, make inroads into (侵略;侵袭;侵扰;涌入)

  • make inroads into, intrude upon (侵略;侵入;侵袭;侵犯)

2041. invasion

in'veiʒən 入侵,侵略;侵犯

🤩短语
  • water invasion (水侵)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • invasion depth (侵入深度)

🎤例句
  • the annual invasion of teenagers for the Glastonbury Festival (每年前来参加格拉斯顿伯里音乐节的青少年的涌入)
🤔同义词
  • violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)

2042. invent

in'vent 发明,创造;捏造

🎤例句
  • Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大 · 格雷厄姆 · 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。)
🤔同义词
  • father, coin (发明;创造;虚构)

2043. invention

in'venʃən 发明,创造;捏造

🤩短语
  • patented invention (发明专利权)

  • patent of invention (发明专利)

🎤例句
  • The dishwasher is a wonderful invention. (洗碗机是一项奇妙的发明。)
🤔同义词
  • fiction, contrivance ([专利]发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能)

2044. inventor

in'ventə 发明者;发明家

🎤例句
  • ...Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone. (…亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔,电话的发明者。)
🤔同义词
  • creator, artificer ([专利]发明家;发明人;创造者)

2045. invest

in'vest 投资;投入

🤩短语
  • invest in (v. 投资于;[口]买进;寄希望于)

  • invest with (授予)

🎤例句
  • I’ve got a few thousand dollars I’m looking to invest. (我有几千美元想作投资。)
🤔同义词
  • fund, award, give, house, sheet (投资;覆盖;耗费;授予;包围)

  • invent money in, plow into (投资,入股;花钱买)

2046. investigate

in'vestiɡeit 调查

🤩短语
  • investigate into (对……进行调查)
🎤例句
  • The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)

  • The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)

  • I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)

🤔同义词
  • check into, inquire into (调查;研究)

2047. investigation

in,vesti'ɡeiʃən 调查,调查研究

🤩短语
  • on-the-spot investigation (实地考察)

  • field investigation (现场调查;现场试验)

  • experimental investigation (试验研究)

  • under investigation (在调查研究中)

  • investigation report (调查报告书)

  • sampling investigation (抽样调查)

  • site investigation (现场调查;实地勘测)

  • preliminary investigation (初步调查)

  • general investigation (普查)

  • investigation team (调查组)

  • credit investigation (资信调查,信用调查)

  • federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)

  • epidemiological investigation ([医]流行病学调查)

  • investigation depth (探测深度)

  • qualitative investigation (定性分析;质量集中分析)

  • investigation stage (侦查阶段;勘察阶段)

  • soil investigation (土质甸;土壤甸;土壤调查)

  • judicial investigation (司法调查;法院调查)

  • ground investigation (土地勘测)

  • investigation form (调查格式)

🎤例句
  • The investigation continued for nearly three years. (调查持续了近三年。)

  • a criminal investigation (刑事调查)

  • A private detective was hired to conduct the investigation. (雇了一名私人侦探进行调查。)

🤔同义词
  • research, probe (调查;调查研究)

2048. investment

in'vestmənt 投资,投资额,投入

🤩短语
  • investment in (对……的投资;在……方面投资)

  • foreign investment (国外投资)

  • direct investment ([经]直接投资)

  • capital investment (资本投资)

  • investment environment (投资环境)

  • foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)

  • investment management (投资管理)

  • investment bank (投资银行)

  • investment fund ([经]投资基金)

  • investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)

  • international investment (国际投资)

  • investment project (投资项目;投资计划)

  • investment banking (投资银行业务;投资银行学)

  • investment company (投资公司)

  • investment risk (投资风险)

  • return on investment (投资报酬率;投资利润率)

  • total investment (总投资)

  • investment strategy (n. 投资策略,投资战略)

  • overseas investment (海外投资)

  • financial investment (金融投资)

🎤例句
  • We plan to buy some property as an investment. (我们打算买些房地产作为投资。)
🤔同义词
  • input, introjection ([经]投资;投入;封锁)

2049. invisible

in'vizəbl 看不见的,无形的

🤩短语
  • invisible hand (看不见的手)

  • invisible assets (无形资产)

  • invisible trade (无形贸易)

  • invisible ink (隐形墨水)

  • invisible zipper (隐形拉链)

🎤例句
  • The house was surrounded by trees, and invisible from the road. (这所房子树木环绕,从路上是看不见的。)
🤔同义词
  • intangible, discarnate, aeriform (无形的,看不见的;无形的;不显眼的,暗藏的)

2050. invitation

邀请,招待;请柬

🤩短语
  • invitation letter (邀请函)

  • invitation card (请帖;招待券)

  • by invitation (凭请柬)

  • invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)

  • formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)

  • invitation for bid (招标)

  • invitation to tender (招标)

🎤例句
  • They were always dropping by, usually without invitation. (他们常常来串门,通常不请自来。)
🤔同义词
  • calling, temptation (邀请;引诱)

2051. invite

in'vait, 'invait 邀请,聘请;招待

🤩短语
  • invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
🎤例句
  • I’m afraid I wasn’t invited. (恐怕我没有受到邀请。)
🤔同义词
  • serve, attend, ask, court, guest (邀请,招待;招致)

  • calling, invitation to (邀请)

2052. involve

in'vɔlv 使卷入;牵涉

🤩短语
  • involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
🎤例句
  • If there was a cover-up, it involved people at the very highest levels of government. (如果有掩盖真相的行为,它就牵扯到了处于政府最高层的那些人。)
🤔同义词
  • contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)

2053. inward

'inwəd 里面的

'inwəd 向内

🤩短语
  • inward investment (对内投资)

  • inward remittance (汇入汇款)

  • turn inward (转向机场)

🎤例句
  • He pushed open the front door, which swung inward with a groan. (他推开前门,门呀的一声向里开了。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, inner, mental, familiar, spiritual ([计]向内的;内部的;精神的;本质上的;熟悉的)

  • inboard (向内;内心里)

  • interior, inner, inside, familiar (内部;内脏;密友)

2054. iron

'aiən 铁;烙铁

'aiən 烫(衣)

🤩短语
  • iron and steel (钢铁)

  • cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)

  • iron ore (铁矿石;铁矿砂)

  • iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)

  • iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)

  • ductile iron (球墨铸铁,延性铁;韧性铁)

  • iron and steel company (钢铁公司)

  • iron oxide (氧化铁)

  • molten iron (铁水;熔铁)

  • pig iron (生铁)

  • iron core (铁芯)

  • white cast iron (白口铸铁)

  • nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)

  • nodular iron ([机]球墨铸铁)

  • iron powder (铁粉;铁粉芯)

  • iron content (铁含量,含铁量)

  • gray iron (灰口铸铁)

  • iron deficiency (缺铁;铁缺乏)

  • iron ore mine (铁矿山)

  • iron casting (铁铸造;铸铁翻砂)

🎤例句
  • the iron and steel industry (钢铁工业)

  • a driveway with large iron gates (安装了大铁门的私家车道)

  • the absorption of iron from food (对食物中铁的吸收)

🤔同义词
  • sadiron, flatiron (熨斗;[服装]烙铁;坚强)

  • cruel, ferrous (铁的;残酷的;刚强的)

2055. irregular

i'reɡjulə 不规则的;不整齐的

🤩短语
  • irregular menstruation (月经不调)

  • irregular wave ([化]不规则波)

  • irregular verb (不规则动词)

🎤例句
  • a jagged, irregular coastline (锯齿状不规则的海岸线)

  • It has a highly irregular shape, covered in bumps and indentations. (它的外形极不规则,满是凸起和凹陷的地方。)

🤔同义词
  • abnormal, orrow ([语]不规则的;无规律的;[数]非正规的;不合法的)

2056. island

'ailənd 岛,岛屿

🤩短语
  • on the island (在岛上)

  • hainan island (海南岛)

  • rhode island (美国罗德岛州)

  • long island (长岛(美国纽约州东南部岛屿))

  • heat island ((城市上空气温偏高的)热岛)

  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)

  • south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)

  • island arc ([地]弧形列岛)

  • staten island (斯塔顿岛(地名,位于纽约))

  • lantau island (大屿山(香港境内最大的岛屿))

  • north island (北岛(新西兰))

  • thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)

  • big island (夏威夷大岛)

  • volcanic island (火山岛)

  • coney island (康尼岛;科尼岛(位于纽约的小岛);甜筒岛)

  • easter island (复活节岛(位于太平洋,属于智利))

  • tiny island (小岛)

  • vancouver island (温哥华岛(加拿大西南部岛屿))

  • ocean island (n. 大洋岛)

🎤例句
  • The Cayman Islands (开曼群岛)

  • the Greek island of Crete (希腊克里特岛)

🤔同义词
  • isle, safety strip (岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物)

  • to stand alone (孤立;使成岛状)

2057. isolate

'aisəleit, -lit 使隔离,使孤立

🤩短语
  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

🎤例句
  • The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)

  • The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)

🤔同义词
  • segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)

  • cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)

  • shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)

2058. issue

'iʃju:, 'isju: 问题;发行

'iʃju:, 'isju: 发行

🤩短语
  • issue in (v. 导致)

  • new issue (n. 新发行的证券)

  • key issue (关键议题)

  • in the issue (结果,终于)

  • make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)

  • hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))

  • issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)

  • at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)

  • issue at (签发地)

  • special issue (特刊)

  • take issue (不同意;持异议)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • social issue (社会问题;社会议题)

  • political issue (政治问题)

  • economic issue (经济问题)

  • the whole issue (【口语】全部)

  • rights issue (增股;权利股发行)

  • current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)

  • issue price (发行价格,招股价)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

🎤例句
  • Abortion is a highly controversial issue. (堕胎是个很有争议的话题。)

  • We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council. (我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。)

  • The key issue is whether workers should be classified as ‘employees’. (关键问题是工人是否应该界定为“雇员”。)

🤔同义词
  • question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)

  • discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)

  • discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)

2059. it

这,那,它

🤩短语
  • as it were (可以说是,似乎就是;好像)
🎤例句
  • ‘Where’s your office?’ ‘It’s on the third floor.’ (“你的办公室在哪儿?”“在三楼。”)

  • I love the spring – it’s a wonderful time of the year. (我喜欢春季——这是一年里最美妙的时节。)

  • There were people crying, buildings on fire. It was terrible! (有人在哭喊,楼房在燃烧―太可怕了!)

  • Don’t blame me. It wasn’t my idea. (不要责备我,这不是我的主意。)

  • This little beast is a lemur and it lives in Madagascar. (这小动物是狐猴,生活在马达加斯加。)

2060. Italian

i'tæljən 意大利的n意大利人

🤩短语
  • italian food (意大利食品;意大利菜)
🤔同义词
  • ginzo, dino (意大利人;意大利语)

2061. item

条,条款;一条

🤩短语
  • menu item ([计]菜单项)

  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • construction item (施工项目,建设项目)

  • item by item (逐项;逐条)

  • project item (工程项目)

  • data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)

  • item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)

  • news item (新闻条目)

  • test item (测验项目)

  • end item (成品,最终产品)

  • line item (排列项)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)

  • item response theory (项目反应理论)

  • collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)

  • item design ([自]项目设计)

  • inspection item ([化]检验项目)

  • special item (特别项目,特殊项目)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • design item (设计项目)

🎤例句
  • He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)

  • The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)

  • luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)

  • The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)

🤔同义词
  • event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)

2062. its

its 它的

🤩短语
  • as it were (可以说是,似乎就是;好像)
🎤例句
  • He emphasized its importance to me. (他向我强调它的重要性。)

  • The child read the story but did not comprehend its meaning. (这个孩子读了这篇故事,但不能理解它的意思。)

  • The company disseminated information about its new programmes. (公司传播有关其新计划的信息。)

2063. itself

它自己;自身

🤩短语
  • in itself (以其本身而言,本质上)

  • by itself (单独地;自动地)

  • of itself (自行)

🎤例句
  • The cat lay on the sofa, washing itself. (猫躺在沙发上把自己舔干。)

  • The machine switches itself off when the process is complete. (工作程序结束,机器会自动关闭。)

  • a small local enterprise that has transformed itself into a highly successful company (已发展为业绩喜人的公司的一家小型地方企业)

2064. jacket

短上衣,茄克衫

🤩短语
  • leather jacket (皮夹克)

  • water jacket (水套)

  • down jacket (羽绒服;鸭绒衣;羽绒夹克)

  • life jacket (救生衣)

  • cooling jacket ([机]冷却套管)

  • yellow jacket (n. 黄马褂;小黄蜂)

  • dust jacket (n. 书皮;包书纸)

  • heating jacket (加热套)

  • dinner jacket (晚礼服;无尾礼服;小礼服;礼服夹克(等于tuxedo))

  • sports jacket (猎装;便装上衣;(男子在非正式场合穿的)粗花呢西装外套)

  • waterproof jacket (防水密外套;防水夹克)

  • cooling water jacket (冷却水套)

  • cable jacket (电缆外壳;电缆套管)

🎤例句
  • Gene has to wear a jacket and tie to work. (吉恩上班得穿西装打领带。)
🤔同义词
  • jerkin, lammy (夹克;[服装]短上衣)

2065. jail

dʒeil 监狱

dʒeil 监禁

🤩短语
  • in jail (在监狱;在狱中服刑;被封锁了)

  • go to jail (入狱)

🎤例句
  • He’s been in jail for three months already. (他已经入狱三个月。)
🤔同义词
  • prison, big house ([法]监狱;监牢;拘留所)

  • prison, imprison (监禁;下狱)

2066. jam

dʒæm 果酱

🤩短语
  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • in a jam (事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境)

  • jam in (用力把…塞进去)

  • jam on (v. 踩压)

  • strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)

  • ice jam (冰塞,冰障)

  • paper jam ((复印机的)卡纸)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • strawberry jam (草莓酱)

  • a jam sandwich (果酱三明治)

  • jam jars (果酱罐)

2067. January

'dʒænjuəri 一月

🤩短语
  • in january (在一月)
🎤例句
  • We always have snow in January. (我们这里1月份总会下雪。)

2068. Japan

dʒə'pæn 日本,日本国

🤩短语
  • made in japan (日本制造)

  • bank of japan (日本中央银行)

  • sea of japan (日本海)

  • democratic party of japan (日本民主党)

  • japan airlines (日本航空)

  • yahoo japan (雅虎日本)

🤔同义词
  • lacquerware ([轻]漆器;[涂料]日本亮漆)

2069. Japanese

,dʒæpə'ni:z 日本的

,dʒæpə'ni:z 日本人

🤩短语
  • japanese yen (日元)

  • japanese language (日语)

  • japanese style (日本式)

  • japanese encephalitis ([医]日本脑炎;乙型脑炎)

  • japanese paper (n. 日文报纸)

  • japanese b encephalitis (流行性乙型脑炎;日本乙型脑炎)

🎤例句
  • a Japanese car (日本(汽)车)

2070. jar

dʒɑ: 罐子,坛子,广口瓶

🤩短语
  • cookie jar (饼干罐)

  • glass jar (玻璃缸,玻璃罐;玻璃瓶装)

  • bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)

  • jar on (刺激;使不快)

  • on the jar (口语微开着,半开半掩着)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • a jam jar (果酱罐)

  • half a jar of peanut butter (半瓶花生酱)

🤔同义词
  • pot, shock ([陶瓷]罐;[轻]广口瓶;震动;刺耳声)

  • collide with, conflict with (冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声)

  • stimulate, fan, shock (震动;刺激;使震动)

2071. jaw

dʒɔ: 颌,颚

🤩短语
  • jaw crusher (颚式破碎机)

  • lower jaw (下颌;下颚)

  • jaws of death (迫近的危险,险境;鬼门关)

  • upper jaw (上颌)

  • jaw bone (颌骨)

  • jaw plate (叉头板;颚夹板)

  • jaw opening (钳口开度;开口处)

🎤例句
  • a broken jaw (碎裂的颌骨)
🤔同义词
  • chin, jowl ([脊椎]颌;下巴;[地质]狭窄入口;唠叨)

  • rabbit on (教训;唠叨)

  • lesson (教训;对…唠叨)

2072. jazz

dʒæz 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲

🤩短语
  • jazz music (n. 爵士乐)

  • jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • utah jazz (犹他爵士队(美国篮球队))

  • jazz up (v. 使活泼)

  • jazz age (爵士乐时代)

  • jazz festival (爵士音乐节)

  • all that jazz (诸如此类的事)

  • jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)

  • and all that jazz ([口语]以及诸如此类的东西)

🎤例句
  • a jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • a jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)

  • modern jazz (现代爵士乐)

🤔同义词
  • Jass, rumpus (爵士乐,爵士舞;喧闹)

  • louse around, potter about (奏爵士乐,跳爵士舞;游荡)

  • enliven, activate (奏爵士乐;使活泼)

  • loud (爵士乐的;喧吵的)

2073. jealous

'dʒeləs 妒忌的;猜疑的

🤩短语
  • jealous of (妒忌)
🎤例句
  • She got insanely jealous and there was a terrible fight. (她变得过分地猜忌,接着是一场激烈的打斗。)
🤔同义词
  • leary, leery (妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的)

2074. jet

dʒet 喷气式飞机;喷嘴

🤩短语
  • water jet (喷水;喷水器;水注)

  • jet flow (射流)

  • ink jet (喷墨;墨水喷射)

  • jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)

  • air jet ([化]空气喷射)

  • jet fuel (喷气燃料;航空煤油;喷气式发动机燃料)

  • jet li (李连杰(中国演员))

  • jet printing (喷射印花;喷涂)

  • jet engine (喷射发动机(等于jet,jet motor))

  • plasma jet (等离子体射流;等离子流)

  • jet nozzle (喷嘴;尾喷口;喷射管)

  • jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)

  • jet stream (急流,射流;喷射气流)

  • gas jet (n. 煤气喷嘴口;煤气灯的火焰)

  • jet plane (喷气式飞机)

  • jet aircraft (喷气式飞机)

  • jet propulsion (喷射推进)

  • steam jet (蒸汽喷嘴)

  • jet black (乌黑;深黑)

  • jet fighter (喷气战斗机)

🎤例句
  • He owns a private jet. (他拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
🤔同义词
  • emission, ejection nozzle ([流]喷射,[机]喷嘴;[航]喷气式飞机;黑玉)

  • coal-black, jet-black (墨黑的)

  • shoot out, send up (射出)

  • shoot out, send up (射出;[航]乘喷气式飞机)

2075. jewel

'dʒu:əl 宝石;宝石饰物

🤩短语
  • jewel box (珠宝盒)

  • crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)

  • jewel case (珠宝盒(等于jewel box))

🎤例句
  • She loved dressing up and wearing priceless jewels. (她喜欢穿上盛装,戴上极为昂贵的珠宝首饰。)
🤔同义词
  • gem, gemstone ([宝]宝石;珠宝)

2076. jewish

'dʒu:iʃ 犹太人的

🎤例句
  • ...the Jewish festival of Passover. (…犹太逾越节。)

2077. job

dʒɔb 职业;工作;零活

🤩短语
  • good job (好运;幸运的事情;干的不错)

  • on the job (在工作;在忙著)

  • do a good job (干得好;好好干)

  • job description (工作说明)

  • job market (就业市场;工作市场;求职广场)

  • job satisfaction (工作满意)

  • get a job (工作,就业)

  • part-time job (兼职)

  • job interview (求职面试)

  • great job (伟大的工作;干得好)

  • job search (寻找工作;职位搜索;工作搜寻)

  • current job (现职,当前的工作)

  • looking for a job (找工作;谋职)

  • do a job (干某一工作;从事某一职业)

  • job title (n. 职称)

  • job performance (工作绩效;工作表现)

  • job training (职业培训;工作训练)

  • on job (在职)

  • job security (工作保障;职业安全感)

  • job site (施工现场,工地)

🎤例句
  • Do you enjoy your job? (你喜欢自己的工作吗?)

  • It was the first paid job I ever had. (这是我第一份拿工资的工作。)

  • He’s been in the job for six years. (他干这份工作有六年了。)

  • I’m looking for a new job. (我在找一份新工作。)

  • Your pension can be affected if you change jobs. (换工作的话,会影响到你的退休金。)

🤔同义词
  • profession, employment, career, pursuit, work (工作;[劳经]职业)

  • contract with (承包;代客买卖)

2078. join

dʒɔin 参加;连接

🤩短语
  • join hands (携手,联手;齐心协力)

  • join in (加入;参加)

  • join hands with (握手;同…联合)

  • join forces (协力;团结)

  • join together (结合;连接)

  • join the army (参军)

  • join the club (加入俱乐部;咱们都一样(指处于不好的处境))

  • join the party (入党;同病相怜)

  • join up (联合起来;连接;参军)

  • join forces with (联合;会师)

  • join now (参加;现在加入)

  • join on (v. 使(车辆等)连接上;跟随)

  • join battle ((与…) 开始交战(或比赛,辩论))

🎤例句
  • Many sacrificed their weekend to join the hunt for the missing girl. (许多人牺牲周末时间,加入了寻找失踪女孩的行动。)

  • the benefits of joining our pension scheme (参加我们的退休金计划的好处)

  • Church leaders have joined the campaign to end foxhunting. (教会领袖参与了禁止猎狐的运动。)

🤔同义词
  • participate in, become one, couple, take part in, go through (参加;结合;[计]连接)

  • become one, couple, bond, participate in, combine (加入;参加;结合)

  • combination, connection, coupling, bond, wedding (结合;[计]连接;接合点)

2079. joint

dʒɔint 接头,接缝;关节

🤩短语
  • joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)

  • knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)

  • welded joint (焊缝;焊接节点)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • welding joint (焊接接头;焊接接合)

  • butt joint (对接;对接接头)

  • joint effort (共同努力)

  • sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)

  • expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)

  • hip joint (髋关节)

  • joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)

  • joint venture enterprise (合资企业)

  • universal joint (万向节;万向接头)

  • joint stock company (股份公司)

  • joint statement (联合声明)

  • solder joint (软焊接合;钎焊接头)

  • joint operation (联合经营;同时操作)

  • weld joint (焊缝)

  • joint investment (联合投资)

  • ankle joint (踝关节)

🎤例句
  • What should I use to seal the joint between the carport roof and the house wall? (我应该用什么材料填补车棚顶和房屋墙面的接缝?)
🤔同义词
  • seam, junction ([解剖]关节;[建]接缝;接合处,接合点;(牛,羊等的腿)大块肉)

  • mutual, corporate, common, linked, connected (共同的;连接的;联合的,合办的)

  • cement, piece, couple (连接,贴合;[建]接合;使有接头)

2080. joke

dʒəuk 笑话

dʒəuk 说笑话

🤩短语
  • make a joke (开玩笑,讲笑话)

  • as a joke (开玩笑)

  • crack a joke (v. 开玩笑)

  • no joke (不是开玩笑的事;不是轻松的事)

  • in joke (开玩笑)

  • practical joke (n. 恶作剧)

  • beyond a joke ([口语]并非戏言;需要严肃对待的事)

  • play a joke (开玩笑)

  • bad joke (冷笑话)

  • play a joke on (戏弄某人;对…恶作剧;开…的玩笑)

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t go out with someone for a joke, could you? (我可不能拿谈恋爱当儿戏,对不对?)
🤔同义词
  • fun, sport (玩笑,笑话;笑柄)

  • make sport of, play trick on (开…的玩笑)

  • fool, kid around (开玩笑)

2081. jolly

'dʒɔli 快活的;令人高兴的

🤩短语
  • a jolly dog ([俚语]快乐的家伙;酒友)

  • jolly roger (海盗旗(饰有白色骷髅的黑旗))

🎤例句
  • Everybody was in a very relaxed and jolly mood. (大家的心情都非常轻松愉快。)
🤔同义词
  • good, bright, grateful, fragrant, cheerful (愉快的;欢乐的;宜人的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)

  • fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke ((口)开玩笑)

2082. journal

'dʒə:nəl 日报,杂志;日志

🤩短语
  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • medical journal (医学期刊)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • journal bearing (径向轴承)

  • core journal (核心期刊)

  • journal article (期刊论文;期刊文章)

  • official journal (官方杂志;官方公报)

  • trade journal (n. 行业杂志,行业刊物)

  • professional journal (行业杂志,专业期刊)

  • daily journal (日报)

  • library journal (n. 图书馆杂志)

  • journal entry (分录,流水分录;日记帐分录)

  • axle journal (轴颈)

  • general journal (普通日记簿;普通日记帐)

  • scholarly journal (学术杂志,学术期刊)

  • weekly journal (周记;周刊)

🎤例句
  • the British Medical Journal (《英国医学杂志》)
🤔同义词
  • magazine, diary (日报,[图情]杂志;日记;分类账)

2083. journalist

'dʒə:nəlist 记者,新闻工作者

🎤例句
  • a well-known journalist and broadcaster (一位著名的新闻记者兼播音员)
🤔同义词
  • newspaperman, jounalist (新闻工作者;报人;记日志者)

2084. journey

'dʒə:ni 旅行,旅程

'dʒə:ni 旅行

🤩短语
  • long journey (长途旅行)

  • journey to the west (西游记)

  • on the journey (在旅程中)

  • return journey (回程;往返旅行)

  • go on a journey (去旅行)

  • have a pleasant journey (一路顺风)

  • journey time (行车时间;运行时间)

  • make a journey (旅行)

  • safe journey (一路平安;平安的旅行)

  • outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)

  • have a good journey (旅途愉快)

🎤例句
  • the friends they made on the journey (他们在旅途中交下的朋友)
🤔同义词
  • tour, trip ([交]旅行;行程)

  • travel, have a trip, go on a trip, wayfare ([交]旅行)

2085. joy

dʒɔi 欢乐,喜悦;乐事

🤩短语
  • with joy (高兴地)

  • tears of joy (高兴的泪水,喜极而泣)

🎤例句
  • the look of joy on her face (她脸上的喜悦表情)
🤔同义词
  • pleasure, festival, fun, sweet, enjoyment (欢乐,快乐;乐趣;高兴)

  • jubilate (欣喜,欢喜)

  • be pleased, lift up one's head (高兴,使快乐)

2086. joyful

'dʒɔiful 十分喜悦的,快乐的

🎤例句
  • A wedding is a joyful celebration of love. (婚礼是令人喜悦的爱情庆典。)
🤔同义词
  • glad, fulfilling (欢喜的;令人高兴的)

2087. judge

dʒʌdʒ 法官;裁判员

🤩短语
  • judge of (判断;评价)

  • judge by (根据…作出判断)

  • presiding judge (审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长)

  • trial judge ([法]初审法官)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • chief judge (审判长)

  • district judge (地区法官)

🎤例句
  • The trial judge specifies the number of years to be spent in prison. (由主审法官确定刑期。)
🤔同义词
  • estimate, pass upon (判断;[法]审判)

  • justice, bands (法官;[法]裁判员)

  • determine, sentence to ([法]审判;判决)

2088. judgement

'dʒʌdʒmənt 意见;审判;判断

🤩短语
  • value judgement (价值判断)

  • subjective judgement (n. 主观判断)

  • judgement day (n. 审判日;末日)

  • day of judgement (最后审判日(上帝对人类的);世界末日)

🤔同义词
  • opinion, appraisal, evaluation, comment, view (意见;判断力;[法]审判;评价)

2089. juice

dʒu:s (水果等)汁,液

🤩短语
  • fruit juice (果汁)

  • orange juice (橘子汁)

  • apple juice (苹果汁)

  • lemon juice (柠檬汁)

  • grape juice (葡萄汁)

  • vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)

  • tomato juice (番茄汁)

  • gastric juice (n. 胃液)

  • lime juice (酸橙汁)

  • ginger juice (姜汁;姜母汁)

  • pineapple juice (菠萝汁;凤梨汁)

  • pear juice (n. 梨汁)

  • grapefruit juice (西柚汁,柚子汁;葡萄柚汁)

  • strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)

  • pancreatic juice ([医]胰液)

  • coconut juice (椰子汁)

  • watermelon juice (西瓜汁)

  • juice extractor (榨汁机)

  • pomegranate juice (石榴汁)

  • milky juice (n. 乳汁)

🎤例句
  • a carton of orange juice (一纸盒橙汁)

  • A Coke and a tomato juice, please. (请来一杯可乐和一杯番茄汁。)

🤔同义词
  • extract, syrup ((水果)汁,液;果汁)

2090. July

dʒʊˈlaɪ 七月

🤩短语
  • in july (在七月)

  • fourth of july (美国独立纪念日)

🎤例句
  • But from February through July, Joy sat around with nothing to do. (但是从二月到七月,乔伊又无事可做了。)

  • People still remembered the earthquake that had jarred this region last July. (人们仍然记得去年七月发生的使该地区产生剧烈震动的那次地震。)

  • One July a couple of years ago I took my supper with a Captain Moran on board the S.S. Margaret, that had put into a western river from I know not where. (两年前的七月,我在玛格丽特号船上和一位名叫莫兰的船长共进晚餐,这艘船从我不熟悉的一个地方出发,驶往爱尔兰西部的某条河流。)

2091. jump

dʒʌmp 跳;暴涨

dʒʌmp 跳过

🤩短语
  • jump in (v. 投入)

  • jump out (跳出)

  • jump over (v. 跳过)

  • jump on (跳上;扑向;责备)

  • jump into (跳入;跳进……)

  • long jump (跳远)

  • jump out of (跳出;跳出来)

  • high jump (跳高)

  • jump up (跳起来;上投断层)

  • jump off (跳下来;开始,开始进攻)

  • jump at (欣然接受;跃向;急切地接受)

  • jump down (跳下;下落断层)

  • triple jump (三级跳远)

  • jump rope (跳绳游戏;跨越横线)

  • jump the queue (插队;获得优惠待遇)

  • jump shot (跳投(篮球);跳球(台球))

  • jump the gun (偷跑;行动过早;[俚]未听发令枪就起跑)

  • for the high jump ([俚语])

  • jump ship (弃船潜逃;非正式离船)

  • jump at the chance (抓住机会)

🎤例句
  • The cats jumped down and came to meet us. (这些猫跳下来,过来迎接我们。)
🤔同义词
  • spring, leaps and bounds ([电子]跳跃;暴涨;惊跳)

  • bound, clear, dance ([电子]跳跃;使跳跃;跳过;突升)

  • dance, to leap ([电子]跳跃;暴涨;猛增)

2092. June

六月

🎤例句
  • He spent two and a half weeks with us in June 1986. (1986年6月,他和我们呆了两个半星期。)

2093. jungle

'dʒʌŋɡl 丛林,密林,莽丛

🤩短语
  • concrete jungle (水泥丛林;立体丛林;混凝土建成的野兽世界)
🎤例句
  • the Amazon jungle (亚马孙丛林)
🤔同义词
  • mott, chaparral (丛林,[林]密林;危险地带)

  • backwoods (丛林的;蛮荒的)

2094. junior

'dʒu:njə 年少的

'dʒu:njə 晚辈

🤩短语
  • junior high (初中)

  • junior high school (初中)

  • junior middle school (初中)

  • junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)

  • junior school (小学)

  • junior student (大三学生)

  • super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))

  • junior college student (大专生,专科生)

  • junior staff (初级人员;资历较浅的员工;基层员工)

  • junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)

  • junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)

  • junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)

🎤例句
  • the junior football club (青少年足球俱乐部)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, lower (年少的;后进的;下级的)

2095. jury

'dʒuəri 陪审团;评奖团

🤩短语
  • grand jury ([法]大陪审团)

  • jury trial (陪审团审案)

  • trial by jury (陪审审判)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • jury duty (在陪审团作陪审员时间;陪审员的义务)

🎤例句
  • the members of the jury (陪审团成员)

  • The jury found him not guilty. (陪审团裁定他无罪。)

  • the right to trial by jury (由陪审团进行审理的权利)

🤔同义词
  • quick-fix, lash-up (应急的)

2096. just

dʒʌst 刚才;只是;正好

🤩短语
  • just like (就像,正如)

  • just as (正象)

  • just because (正因为)

  • just now (刚才;眼下)

  • just about (几乎,差不多)

  • just before (就在...之前)

  • more than just (不只是)

  • just a little (一点点;只是一点点)

  • just think (试想;只想想看)

  • just so (正是如此)

  • just right (刚刚好,正好,恰如其分)

  • just do it (就这么干吧;说做就做)

  • just then (就在那时,正当那时;正在那时)

  • just in time (及时;恰好)

  • just the same (还是;完全一样;照旧(等于all the same))

  • just love (老婆大人(TVB电视剧))

  • just in case (以防万一)

  • just a moment (等一会儿,稍等一下)

  • just yet (恰好现在)

  • just as well (无妨;幸好)

🎤例句
  • A good strong cup of coffee is just what I need right now. (我现在正需要喝一杯浓浓的咖啡。)

  • The house was large and roomy; just right for us. (那幢房子大而宽敞,正合我们的需要。)

  • She looks just like her mother. (她看上去就像她妈妈。)

  • Just what do you think you’re trying to do? (你究竟想干什么?)

  • A nice hot bath – just the thing(= exactly the right thing ) to relax sore muscles. (洗个舒服的热水澡,那正是缓解肌肉酸痛的好方法。)

🤔同义词
  • merely, simply, only, indeed, but (只是,仅仅;刚才,刚刚;正好,恰好;实在;刚要)

  • judicial, reasonable, logical, rational, possible ([法]公正的,合理的;正直的,正义的;正确的;公平的;应得的)

2097. justice

'dʒʌstis 正义,公正;司法

🤩短语
  • social justice ([法]社会主义)

  • justice department (司法部门)

  • administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)

  • department of justice (司法部)

  • court of justice (法院)

  • ministry of justice (司法部)

  • procedural justice (程序公平;过程正义)

  • chief justice (首席法官,法院院长;审判长)

  • do justice (公平对待;和…酷似)

  • do justice to oneself (充分发挥自己的能力)

  • criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)

  • international court of justice (联合国国际法院)

  • distributive justice (分配公正,分配公平)

  • justice of the peace (n. 太平绅士;治安法官;地方执法官)

  • temper justice with mercy (恩威并施)

  • civil justice (民事审判)

  • secretary for justice (律政司司长)

  • obstruction of justice (妨碍司法公正;阻碍司法)

  • access to justice (诉诸司法;实现正义)

  • bring to justice (绳之以法;把…交付审判;使归案受审)

🎤例句
  • a book on the criminal justice system (一本有关刑事审判制度的书)

  • The killers will be brought to justice(= caught and punished ). (这些杀人犯将被绳之以法。)

  • Acts of terrorism must not escape justice. (恐怖主义行为必定难逃法律制裁。)

🤔同义词
  • judge, right, judicature (司法,法律制裁;正义;法官,[法]审判员)

2098. justify

证明…是正当的

🎤例句
  • Nothing justifies murdering another human being. (什么都不能成为谋杀他人的正当理由。)

2099. keen

ki:n 热心的;激烈的

🤩短语
  • keen on (喜爱;热衷于…)

  • keen competition (剧烈竞争)

  • keen interest (强烈的兴趣)

🎤例句
  • a keen photographer (一个摄影迷)
🤔同义词
  • acute, intense, eager, pointed, burning (敏锐的,敏捷的;渴望的;强烈的;热心的;锐利的)

  • elegy, dirge (痛哭,挽歌)