2800_四级英语词汇(正序版)
2800. persist
pə'sist, -'zist 坚持,固执;持续
- persist in (坚持;固执于)
- ‘I don’t think it’s right,’ John persisted. (“我认为那不对。”约翰坚持说道。)
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stay, abide (存留,坚持;持续,固执)
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iterate (坚持说,反复说)
2801. person
'pə:sən 人;人身;本人
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one person (一人;单人住户)
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talented person (人才;有天赋的人)
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in person (亲自;外貌上)
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other person (其他人,别人)
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legal person ([经]法人)
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first person ([语]第一人称)
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per person (每人)
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responsible person (负责人)
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person in charge (负责人)
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third person (第三人称;第三人称时使用之代名词与动词)
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young person (少年人;未成年人)
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natural person ([律]自然人(区别于法人))
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happy person (幸福的人)
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sales person (推销员;销售商)
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successful person (成功的人)
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real person (真人;真实的人)
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contact person (联系人)
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second person (第二人称)
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disabled person (残废人)
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capable person (有行为能力人)
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He was a very nice person, always pleasant and friendly. (他是个很好的人,始终彬彬有礼。)
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The only person who really said anything helpful was Jack. (只有一个人真正说了些有用的话,就是杰克。)
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I like her as a person , but not as a boss. (我喜欢她这个人,但作为老板我就不喜欢了。)
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I still know quite a lot of people in the village. (我仍然认识村里的很多人。)
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a group of young people (一群年轻人)
- body, feature, creature, human being, garment ([人类]人;身体;容貌,外表;人称)
2802. personal
'pə:sənl 个人的;本人的
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personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)
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personal data (个人资料)
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personal computer (个人电脑;个人计算机)
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personal income (个人所得,个人收入)
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personal experience (个人经验)
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personal life (个人生活;私人生活)
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personal development (个人发展;人的能力发展)
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personal income tax (个人所得税)
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personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)
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personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)
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personal property (动产;私人财产)
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personal safety (人身安全;个人安全)
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personal growth (个人成长)
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personal injury (人身伤害)
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personal responsibility (个人责任;人事责任)
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personal hygiene (个人卫生)
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personal freedom (人身自由)
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personal opinion (个人见解,个人意见)
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personal character (个性;个人性格)
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personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)
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My personal view is that we shouldn’t offer him the job. (我个人认为我们不该给他这份工作。)
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Style and colour are a matter of personal taste . (款式和颜色是个人爱好问题。)
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She took full personal responsibility for all the arrangements. (她个人对所有的安排承担全部责任。)
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When I went to her room all her personal belongings had gone. (我到她房间时,她所有的私人物品都已不在了。)
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After Alan’s death, his mother received his personal effects . (艾伦死后,他母亲接收了他的私人物品。)
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I know from personal experience that you can’t trust Ralph. (根据我的亲身经验,我认为你不能相信拉尔夫。)
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the personal qualities needed to be successful in business (生意成功所需要的个人素质)
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The car is for personal use only. (这辆汽车仅供私人使用。)
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On a personal level he felt sympathy for them, but he had a job to do. (从个人角度他很同情他们,但是他有任务在身。)
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celebrities with their own personal trainer (拥有私人健身教练的名流)
- individual, subjective, physical (个人的;身体的;亲自的)
2803. personnel
,pə:sə'nel 全体人员,全体职员
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technical personnel (技术人员)
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personnel training (人员培训)
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management personnel (管理人员;管理人才)
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personnel management (人事管理)
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qualified personnel (人才;合格人员)
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service personnel (保修人员;服务行业人员)
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personnel system (人事制度;人事系统)
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security personnel (治安保卫人员)
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military personnel (军事人员)
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administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)
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managerial personnel (管理人员)
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personnel department (人事部门)
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maintenance personnel (维修人员)
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research personnel (研发人员)
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personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)
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personnel manager (人事部经理)
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ministry of personnel (人事部)
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company personnel (公司员工)
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personnel recruitment (人员招聘,员工招聘)
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trained personnel (专门人才)
- All personnel are to receive security badges. (所有人员都将拿到安保徽章。)
- crew, Personnel Department (人事部门;全体人员)
2804. perspective
pə'spektiv 透视;远景;观点
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in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)
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new perspective (新观点)
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historical perspective (历史展望)
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perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)
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perspective drawing (透视图)
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perspective view (透视图)
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out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))
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linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)
- the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)
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viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)
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clairvoyant ([数]透视的)
2805. persuade
pə'sweid 说服
pə'sweid 被说服
- He was fairly easily persuaded . (他很轻易就被说服了。)
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satisfy, convince, argue (说服,劝说;使某人相信;劝某人做(不做)某事)
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talk around, win over (说服;被说服)
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available, leisure, off (空闲的,有闲的)
2806. pessimistic
,pesi'mistik 悲观的;厌世的
- a pessimistic view of life (对人生的悲观看法)
- world-weary, futilitarian (悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的)
2807. pet
pet 爱畜;宠儿a宠爱的
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pet food (宠物食品)
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pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)
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pet shop (宠物商店,玩赏动物商店)
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pet peeve (不能忍受的事;经常抱怨的问题)
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teacher's pet (教师的宠儿)
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pet name (爱称,昵称)
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pet phrase (口头禅)
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pet scan (abbr. 检验胴体尤其是脑部新陈代谢的断层扫描(Positron Emission Tomography Scan);正电子发射层析扫描(pet scanning))
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in a pet (一气之下)
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They have two pets – a cat and a dog. (他们有两只宠物,一只猫和一只狗。)
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We weren’t allowed to keep pets at school. (学校里不许我们养宠物。)
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Rabbits make good pets . (兔子是很好的宠物。)
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{"COLLOINEXA":["pet food"]} (宠物粮食)
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a pet shop (宠物商店)
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vitality, animation (宠物;生气;受宠爱的人)
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dote on, cosset (宠爱)
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take offense, take offence (生气;爱抚)
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favorite, fond (宠爱的)
2808. petrol
'petrəl (英)汽油
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petrol engine (汽油发动机;汽油机;柴油引擎)
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petrol station (n. 加油站)
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unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)
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petrol tank (汽油桶,汽油罐)
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petrol pump (汽油泵;加油泵)
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unleaded petrol (无铅汽油)
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petrol prices (汽油价格)
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The petrol tank is leaking. (油箱漏了。)
- gasoline, gas ((英)[油气]汽油)
2809. petroleum
pi'trəuliəm, pə- 石油
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petroleum industry (石油工业)
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petroleum gas (石油气)
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liquefied petroleum gas (液化石油气)
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petroleum geology (石油地质学)
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petroleum coke (石油焦(炭))
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petroleum ether (石油醚;石油精)
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petroleum engineering (石油钻采工程)
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petroleum refining ([化]炼油;石油加工)
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petroleum resin (石油树脂)
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petroleum pipeline (石油管路)
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institute of petroleum ((英国)石油学会)
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petroleum product (石油产品;石油产物;石油制品)
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petroleum institute (石油学院)
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petroleum hydrocarbon (石油烃)
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petroleum reservoir (油贮;石油储集层;贮油柜)
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petroleum refinery (炼油厂)
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petroleum sulfonate ([化]磺酸盐,石油磺酸盐)
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petroleum pitch (石油沥青)
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petroleum asphalt ([化]石油沥青)
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petroleum chemistry (石油化学产品)
- petroleum-based products (石油产品)
- fossil oil, geoline ([油气]石油)
2810. phase
阶段;方面;相位
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liquid phase (液相)
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first phase (第一期;初相)
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phase in (逐步采用;分阶段引入)
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two phase (两相的;二相;二相的;双相的)
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solid phase ([物]固相)
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phase change (相变)
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gas phase (气相,气态)
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three phase (三相)
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development phase (开发阶段;发育期)
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phase transition (相变)
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phase transformation (相位变换)
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single phase ([电]单相的)
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in phase (同相地;协调地)
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phase shift (相移)
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phase separation (相位分离,相位差)
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design phase ([计]设计阶段)
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phase difference (相位差)
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phase diagram ([物理](表示物质的各种相态平衡关系的)相图)
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stationary phase ([化]固定相;稳定期)
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mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)
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a new drug that is in the experimental phase (处于试验阶段的一种新药)
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It’s just a phase he’s going through . (这只是他要经历的一个阶段。)
- stage, age, grade ([物]相;阶段;[天]位相)
2811. phenomenon
fi'nɔminən, fə- 现象
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social phenomenon (社会现象;群集现象)
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natural phenomenon (自然现象)
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normal phenomenon (正常现象)
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psychological phenomenon (心理现象)
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plateau phenomenon (高原现象)
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el nino phenomenon (厄尔尼诺现象)
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rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)
- Homelessness is not a new phenomenon . (无家可归已不是什么新现象。)
- wonder, miracle ([物]现象;奇迹;杰出的人才)
2812. philosopher
fi'lɔsəfə, fə- 哲学家
- Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers (柏拉图、亚里士多德和其他希腊哲学家)
- wise man, rishi (哲学家;哲人)
2813. philosophy
fi'lɔsəfi, fə- 哲学;哲理;人生观
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business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)
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management philosophy (管理哲学;经营哲学)
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design philosophy (设计原则;设计原理)
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philosophy of life (人生哲学)
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political philosophy (政治哲学)
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philosophy of science (科学哲学)
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natural philosophy (自然哲学(从前用以指自然科学,特别是物理学))
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moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)
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company philosophy (企业文化;企业理念;公司经营思想)
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doctor of philosophy (D.);博士学位(等于doctorate);哲学博士(等于Ph.D.,D.Ph或D.Phil))
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practical philosophy (实践哲学,实际哲学)
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philosophy of education (教育哲学)
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analytic philosophy (分析哲学;解析哲学)
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philosophy of law (法律哲学)
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analytical philosophy (分析哲学;语言分析学派)
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philosophy of mind (精神哲学)
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existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)
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contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
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philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)
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philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)
- Emma studies philosophy at university. (埃玛在大学攻读哲学。)
- Weltbild, Anschauung (哲学;哲理;人生观)
2814. phone
fəun 电话,电话机;耳机
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mobile phone (手机;行动电话)
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cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))
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phone number (电话号码)
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on the phone (在打电话)
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phone call (电话)
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by phone (通过电话;打电话)
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make a phone call (打电话)
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over the phone (通过电话;在电话里)
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answer the phone (接电话)
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pick up the phone (拿起电话,接起电话)
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cellular phone (移动电话;便携式电话)
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car phone (车载电话)
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phone book (电话簿)
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home phone (住宅电话,家庭电话)
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phone system (电话系统)
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phone card (电话卡)
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smart phone (智能电话)
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pay phone (n. 投币式公用电话)
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phone bill (电话帐单)
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internet phone (n. 网路电话)
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Much of his work is done by phone . (他的工作大部分是通过电话进行的。)
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Who was that on the phone ? (谁来的电话?)
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I wish Amy would get off the phone . (我真希望埃米别再打电话了。)
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telephone, call ([通信]电话;耳机,听筒)
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call up sb, ring up ([通信]打电话)
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telephone, call up sb ([通信]打电话)
2815. photo
'fəutəu 照片,相片
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photo album (相册;相簿)
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photo frame (相框;照相架)
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photo gallery (图片库)
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take a photo (拍照)
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group photo (合影;合影照;集体合影)
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photo shoot (摄影;专业式拍照)
-
wedding photo (婚纱摄影)
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photo studio (照相馆;摄像工作室)
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take photo (拍照)
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photo copy (图片复印)
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photo opportunity (拍照机会;(名人政要等)接受媒体拍照的时间)
-
photo finish (以照相判定胜负)
-
photo diode (光电二极体,光敏二极管)
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photo detector (光监测装置;光检器)
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photo editor (图片编辑器)
-
photo shop (冲印店;照相馆)
- Can you take a photo of me and Rachel? (你能给我和雷切尔拍张照吗?)
- picture, pix (照片)
2816. photograph
'fəutəɡrɑ:f, -ɡræf 照片,相片
-
aerial photograph (航空照片;航摄像片)
-
take a photograph (v. 拍…的照片)
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photograph album (相册,影集)
-
a colour photograph (彩色照片)
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a black and white photograph (黑白照片)
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Tim was looking through an old photograph album (= book in which you put photographs ) . (蒂姆在翻看一本旧相册。)
-
Did you see Leo’s photograph (= a photograph of Leo ) in the newspaper? (你看到报纸上利奥的照片了吗?)
-
take a photo, to take a picture (拍照;在照片上显得)
-
picture, pix (照片,[摄]相片)
2817. phrase
freiz 短语;习惯用语
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key phrase (关键短语)
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set phrase (成语;固定词组)
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noun phrase (名词短语)
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verb phrase (动词短语;动词词组)
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prepositional phrase (介词短语)
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phrase structure (短语结构;词组结构)
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catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)
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pet phrase (口头禅)
-
Who first used the phrase ‘survival of the fittest’? (“适者生存”这一说法最早是谁说的?)
-
Shakespeare’s plays are full of well-known phrases . (莎士比亚的戏剧中写满了众所周知的名言警句。)
- idiom, diction (成语;习语;措词)
2818. physical
物质的;物理的
-
physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)
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physical model (物理模型;实体模型)
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physical property (物理性质;实物财产)
-
physical chemistry (物理化学)
-
physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)
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physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)
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physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)
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physical examination (体格检查)
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physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)
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physical health (身体健康)
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physical distribution (物流,物资调运)
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physical strength (n. 体力)
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physical condition (身体状况;实际条件;物理状态)
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physical culture (n. 体育)
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physical quality (身体素质)
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physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)
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physical geography (自然地理学)
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physical environment (物理环境,实体环境;自然环境)
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physical process (物理过程;自理过程)
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physical world (物质世界;物理世界)
-
the physical world around us (我们周遭的物质世界)
-
the physical environment (客观环境)
-
They were kept in appalling physical conditions. (他们被关押的环境极其恶劣。)
-
personal, material, natural ([物]物理的;身体的;物质的)
-
medical examination, check-up (体格检查)
2819. physician
fi'ziʃən 医生,内科医生
-
chief physician (主任医师)
-
attending physician (主治医生)
-
family physician (家庭医生;家庭医师)
- ...your family physician. (…你的家庭医生。)
- medical doctor, medico ([医]医师;[内科]内科医师)
2820. physicist
'fizisist 物理学家
- nuclear physicist (核物理学家)
- ...a nuclear physicist. (…一位核物理学家。)
- physical scientist (物理学家;唯物论者)
2821. physics
'fiziks 物理学
-
college physics (大学物理)
-
nuclear physics (核子物理)
-
particle physics (粒子物理学)
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department of physics (物理系;物理学系)
-
theoretical physics (理论物理)
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applied physics (应用物理学)
-
medical physics (医学物理学)
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mathematical physics (数理物理学)
-
plasma physics (等离子物理)
-
general physics (普通物理)
-
quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)
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statistical physics (统计物理学)
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high energy physics (高能物理学)
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atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)
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condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理;凝聚物理学)
-
classical physics (经典物理学)
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solid state physics (固体物理,固体物理学)
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physics chemistry (物理化学)
-
physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)
-
space physics (空间物理,空间物理学;太空物理学)
- ...the laws of physics. (…物理学定律。)
2822. piano
pi'ænəu, pi'ɑ:- 钢琴
-
play the piano (弹钢琴)
-
piano music (钢琴曲)
-
play piano (弹钢琴)
-
piano concerto (钢琴协奏曲)
-
piano lessons (钢琴课程,钢琴课)
-
grand piano (n. 大钢琴;三角钢琴)
-
piano keyboard (钢琴键盘;琴键)
-
electronic piano (电子钢琴)
- Jean accompanied her on the piano . (琼为她钢琴伴奏。)
2823. pick
pik 镐,鹤嘴锄
-
pick up (捡起;获得;收拾)
-
pick out (挑选出)
-
pick it up (把它捡起来)
-
pick them ([用以加强语气,尤指人群关系]谨慎选择)
-
pick up the phone (拿起电话,接起电话)
-
pick on (挑选;选中;批评)
-
pick them up (把它们捡起来)
-
pick me up (接我)
-
pick off (摘掉;拔去;截取;传感器)
-
pick and choose (挑挑拣拣)
-
pick up on (注意到;与…熟悉起来)
-
bone to pick (对某人不满;与某人起争端)
-
pick flowers (攀折花木)
-
pick up the goods (提货)
-
the pick of (精华;最好部分)
-
pick apples (摘苹果)
-
pick holes (挑毛病)
-
tooth pick (牙签;刺刀)
-
pick and roll ([体]掩护转身切入;挡切战术;掩护走位)
-
select, choose from (挑选;采摘;挖)
-
dig, handpick (采摘;拾取;掘;精选)
-
chose, selection, choice (选择;挖;[农机]鹤嘴锄)
2824. picnic
'piknik 郊游,野餐
'piknik 野餐
-
have a picnic (去野餐;举行野餐)
-
no picnic (不容易)
-
go on a picnic (去野餐,去野炊)
-
picnic basket (野餐篮)
-
picnic lunch (便当,野餐)
-
picnic area (n. 野餐区)
-
We decided to have a picnic down by the lake. (我们决定在湖边野餐。)
-
a picnic table (野餐桌)
-
There is free parking for visitors, as well as a restaurant and picnic area (= a special area with tables where people can have a picnic ) . (除了餐厅和野餐区,我们还为游客提供免费停车位。)
- junket (野餐)
2825. picture
'piktʃə 画,图片
'piktʃə 画
-
in the picture (在图中;在画中)
-
the picture of (是…的化身;与…非常相像;十足…的样子)
-
picture something to oneself (设想(或想像)某事)
-
take a picture (照相;落井钻具顶部打模)
-
take pictures (拍照;照相)
-
big picture (大图像;重点;(事情的)主要部分;特种宽银幕电影)
-
get the picture (了解情况)
-
motion picture (n. 电影)
-
picture frame (相框;画框)
-
best picture (最佳影片)
-
draw a picture (画一张图;画幅画)
-
picture book (图画书)
-
picture tube ((电视)显像管)
-
vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)
-
out of the picture (不相干的;不合适;不在画面里的)
-
picture processing (图像处理)
-
word picture (文字图片;精彩生动的口头描述)
-
composition of a picture (画面结构)
-
moving picture (电影)
-
new year picture (年画)
-
The room had several pictures on the walls. (那个房间墙上有几幅画。)
-
a book with pictures in it (带插图的书)
-
He asked her permission to paint her picture (= paint a picture of her ) . (他请求她允许为她画像。)
-
photo, scenery, drawing, landscape, prospect (照片,图画;影片;景色;化身)
-
draw, imagine, brush, think of (画;想像;描写)
2826. pie
pai (西点)馅饼
-
apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)
-
pumpkin pie (南瓜(馅)饼,番瓜饼;南瓜派)
-
pie chart (圆形分格统计图表)
-
pie in the sky (不能保证实现的诺言;渺茫的希望)
-
humble pie (用鹿等动物内脏做的馅饼;屈辱)
-
as easy as pie (极容易)
-
meat pie (n. 肉饼)
-
eat humble pie (忍辱含垢;低头谢罪)
-
mince pie (肉馅饼)
-
pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)
-
pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)
-
pork pie (n. 猪肉派,猪肉馅饼)
- I had a steak and kidney pie with chips. (我吃了一份牛肉腰子馅饼加薯条。)
-
pastie, talkee-talkee (馅饼;饼图;爱说话的人)
-
clutter up (使杂乱)
2827. piece
pi:s 碎片,块
pi:s 拼合
-
a piece of (一片,一块)
-
one piece (adj. 整体的,单片的)
-
work piece (工作物;半制品;被加工件)
-
a piece of paper (一张纸)
-
piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)
-
a piece of work (难事;一件作品;一项工作)
-
in one piece (未受伤的;完整无损地)
-
piece by piece (逐渐地)
-
of a piece (一致的;与…同类的)
-
pick up the pieces ((跌倒后)重新爬起来(对小孩讲的话) 收拾残局;收拾残局)
-
a piece of bread (一片面包)
-
in piece (◎破碎,成碎片)
-
piece together (拼凑)
-
master piece (杰出的事)
-
first piece (粗加工工件;粗加工部分;首片)
-
piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)
-
fall to pieces (破碎,倒塌)
-
test piece (试样;制取试样的金属块;[音]参赛或命题曲目)
-
piece on (接上,贴上)
-
a piece of music (一段音乐;一首音乐;一首乐曲)
-
Cut off a piece of wood 5 cm in length. (截下一段五厘米长的木头。)
-
His trousers were held up with a piece of string. (他的裤子靠一根细绳系着。)
-
Would you like a small or a large piece? (你想要一小块还是一大块?)
-
Chop the potato into bite-sized pieces. (把马铃薯切成小块。)
-
block, mass ([计]块;件;篇;硬币)
-
cement, joint (修补;接合;凑合)
2828. pierce
piəs 剌穿
piəs 穿入
-
pierce through (突破,穿刺入)
-
pierce brosnan (皮尔斯·布鲁斯南(美国电影演员))
-
Steam the corn until it can easily be pierced with a fork. (把玉米蒸到用叉子可以轻易扎透。)
-
Rose underwent emergency surgery after a bullet pierced her lung. (罗丝被子弹射穿肺部,接受了紧急手术。)
-
cut through, transpierce (刺穿;洞察;响彻;深深地打动)
-
come into, go into, get into, enter into (进入;透入)
2829. pig
猪,小猪,野猪
-
in pig ((母猪)怀小猪的;[俚语]怀孕的)
-
pig iron (生铁)
-
guinea pig (豚鼠;[动]天竺鼠)
-
pig farm (养猪场)
-
when pigs fly (adv. 永无可能;决不可能)
-
pig manure (猪粪;猪粪肥)
-
pig out (狼吞虎咽地大吃;大吃特吃)
-
pig skin (猪皮)
-
pig feed (猪饲料)
-
wild pig (野猪)
-
suckling pig (乳猪)
-
cold pig ([俚语]向睡着的人泼冷水(把他弄醒))
-
roast suckling pig (烤乳猪)
-
pig tail (抽头;小编辫;猪尾)
-
long pig (食人生番用语人肉)
-
pigs in clover (◎暴发户;一步登天的人;行为粗鲁的有钱人)
- He kept pigs and poultry. (他养过猪和家禽。)
- police, copper, swine, pork (猪;猪肉;警察)
2830. pigeon
'pidʒin 鸽子
-
carrier pigeon (信鸽)
-
homing pigeon (n. 信鸽,传信鸽)
-
young pigeon (乳鸽)
-
Many journalists here choose to pigeon all but the most innocuous of stories. (除了平淡乏味的报道,这儿的新闻记者将一切通过鸽子传递出去。)
-
As the name implies, pigeon is an awkward pose, and it happens to be the most challenging for me. (顾名思义,鸽子式是一个很棘手的姿势,它对于我来说是最有挑战性的。)
-
Start slow with forward bends and calf stretches, move on to pigeon pose and plow at the end. (开始时缓慢的前倾伸展和小腿伸展,然后摆出鸽子的姿势再是犁头的姿势。)
- La paloma, dove (鸽子)
2831. pile
pail 堆
pail 堆叠,累积
-
pile foundation (打桩基础)
-
a pile of (一堆;很多)
-
pile in (塞进;挤入)
-
pile up (积累,堆放起来)
-
bored pile (螺旋钻孔桩;填充桩;螺旋桩)
-
concrete pile (混凝土桩)
-
pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)
-
pile on (堆在…之上;使堆积在…)
-
pile driving (打桩)
-
pile shaft (桩身)
-
pile cap (桩帽)
-
sheet pile (板桩)
-
pile driver (打桩机)
-
composite pile (复合桩;组合桩;混合桩)
-
foundation pile (地基桩柱;基椿)
-
pile tip (桩端;桩头)
-
tubular pile (管桩,管柱;管套桩)
-
compaction pile (密实桩,压实桩)
-
pile head (桩头)
-
steel pipe pile (铜管桩,钢管桩)
- He balanced the plate on the top of a pile of books. (他把盘子在一摞书上放稳。)
-
lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (堆;大量;建筑群)
-
cumulate (累积;打桩于)
-
crowd, pack (挤;堆积;积累)
2832. pill
pil 药丸,丸剂
-
sleeping pill (安眠药)
-
bitter pill (困恼;苦涩的药丸)
-
contraceptive pill (避孕药;避孕丸)
-
poison pill (毒药丸(比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施))
-
blue pill (汞丸;蓝色丸)
-
diet pill ((美)减肥药丸)
-
He has to take pills to control his blood pressure. (他必须服药控制血压。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["sleeping pills"]} (安眠药)
-
a bottle of vitamin pills (一瓶维生素片)
-
globule, bullet (药丸;弹丸,子弹;口服避孕药)
-
harry, rob of (把…制成丸剂;使服用药丸;抢劫,掠夺(古语))
2833. pillar
'pilə 柱,柱子;栋梁
-
pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)
-
from pillar to post (◎(无目的地)从一处到另一处;东奔西跑)
-
spiritual pillar (精神支柱)
-
guide pillar (导柱)
-
central pillar (n. 中立柱)
-
pillar extraction (煤柱回收)
-
stone pillar (石柱)
- Mr Fitzwilliam had been seen as a pillar of the community. (菲茨威廉先生已被视为社区的骨干。)
- column, ridgepole (柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩)
2834. pillow
'piləu 枕头
-
pillow case (开口式枕套;无边式枕套)
-
soft pillow (软枕头)
-
pillow block (轴台;架座)
-
pillow fight ((小孩在临睡前在卧室内用枕头)打闹;小争吵)
- I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the pillow. (我头一碰到枕头就会睡着。)
- weeping willow (枕头)
2835. pilot
'pailət 领航员;飞行员
-
pilot test (小规模试验;初步试验)
-
pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)
-
pilot study (n. 初步研究;预备试验;飞行员研究)
-
pilot plant (n. 试验工场;小规模试验厂)
-
pilot scale (中试规模;试验性规模)
-
pilot program (试点计划,试点工程;实验计画)
-
pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
-
fighter pilot (战斗机飞行员)
-
pilot unit (导向单元)
-
pilot production (试验性生产)
-
pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)
-
airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
-
pilot valve (操纵阀,导向阀)
-
pilot run (初步操作试验;试运行)
-
test pilot (试飞员)
-
pilot light (长明小灯;常燃小火;标灯(等于pilot lamp))
-
pilot hole (导孔;导向钻孔;定位孔)
-
pilot system (引示系统;试验系统)
-
pilot operation (引导操作)
-
palm pilot (掌上电脑)
-
an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
-
a fighter pilot (战斗机驾驶员)
-
The official report into the accident says that it was caused by pilot error (= a mistake by the pilot ) . (那宗事故的官方报告称事故是由飞行员失误造成的。)
-
aviator, amn ([航]飞行员;[水运]领航员)
-
to navigate, experiment with ([航]驾驶;[水运]领航;试用)
2836. pin
针,饰针
别住
-
pins and needles (如坐针毡;焦躁不安;手脚发麻)
-
pin something on someone ([口语]把某事的责任加上某人身上,把某事归罪于某人)
-
on pins and needles (如坐针毡;坐立不安)
-
pin down (确定;使受约束;阻止)
-
piston pin (活塞销)
-
pin hole (针孔,塞孔;气泡)
-
ejector pin (出坯杆,起模杆;推顶杆,推钉)
-
on the pin (注意;留神)
-
guide pin (导销,定位销)
-
pin on (把……归罪于;钉住)
-
safety pin (安全别针)
-
pin number (插脚数;引脚数;管脚号码)
-
angle pin (斜针;斜导边;角度针)
-
rolling pin (擀面杖)
-
crank pin (曲柄销;拐肘销)
-
pin up (钉住)
-
cotter pin (开口销)
-
pin money (n. 零花钱)
-
pivot pin (中心承枢;中心销钉;枢轴销)
-
pin roll (小齿轮;销辊)
- ...necklaces, bracelets, and pins. (…项链、手镯和胸针。)
-
needle, plug (大头针,针;栓;琐碎物)
-
nail up, transfix (钉住;压住;将……用针别住)
2837. pinch
pintʃ 捏,拧,掐掉
-
feel the pinch ([口]感到经济拮据)
-
a pinch of (一撮,少许)
-
pinch roll (夹送辊;导正滚轮;拉辊)
-
pinch pennies (精打细算)
-
pinch point ([化]夹点(饱和蒸气与冷却剂最小温差点))
-
in a pinch (必要时;在紧要关头)
-
a pinch of salt (盐少许;一撮盐)
-
pinch valve (夹管阀;夹紧式胶管阀)
-
at a pinch (在紧要关头)
-
pinch roller (压紧轮,紧带轮;挟滚轮)
-
We have to stop her pinching her baby brother. (我们不能让她再掐她小弟弟了。)
-
He pinched her cheek. (他捏了一下她的脸颊。)
-
harry, shear, crop (捏;勒索;使苦恼;掐掉某物,修剪)
-
bit, ounce (匮乏;少量;夹痛)
-
save, economize on (夹痛;节省)
2838. pine
pain 松树,松木
-
pine tree (松树)
-
korean pine (红松;海松)
-
pine wood (松木)
-
pine pollen (松花粉)
-
pine nut (松子;松仁)
-
pine needle (松针)
-
red pine (赤松)
-
white pine (美国五针松)
-
scotch pine ([生]苏格兰松树)
-
pine bark (松树皮)
-
pine oil (松树油)
-
pine for (渴望)
-
pine cone (n. 松果;松球)
-
loblolly pine (火炬松,厚皮刺果松)
-
pine resin (松木树脂)
-
pine tar (松焦油)
- an ancient pine forest (一片古老的松树林)
-
rare, aspire (渴望,痛苦;憔悴)
-
ananas ([林]松树;凤梨,菠萝)
-
regret, grieve over (为…悲哀;哀悼)
2839. pink
piŋk 粉红色
piŋk 粉红色的
-
in the pink (非常健康;气色红润;精力充沛)
-
pale pink (浅桃红,苍桃红色)
-
light pink (淡粉红色)
-
pink colour (粉色;铬锡红;桃红)
-
hot pink (桃红色;艳粉色;亮粉)
-
pink rose (粉红玫瑰;玫瑰彩红麻)
-
tickle someone pink ([俚语]使某人很高兴)
-
pink of perfection (十全十美,完美无缺)
-
pink champagne (玫瑰香槟酒)
-
pink slip (解雇通知书)
-
the pink of health (身体很健康,很健壮)
-
salmon pink (橙红色;浅橙色)
-
rose pink (淡粉红色)
-
pink gold (金银铜镍装饰合金)
-
pink salmon (细鳞大麻哈鱼;粉鲑)
-
pink elephants (幻觉;不可能的事;离奇的事)
-
pink noise (粉红噪声,红噪声;格达声噪声)
-
Her room was decorated in bright pinks and purples. (她的房间装饰成明亮的粉红色和紫色。)
-
She had arrived dressed in pink. (她穿着粉色的衣服来了。)
-
picture, ideal (粉红色;化身,典范;石竹花;头面人物)
-
stick, string (扎,刺,戳;使…变粉红色;使…面红耳赤)
2840. pint
paint 品脱
- half pint (n. 半品脱;矮子)
- He’s gone down the pub for a quick pint. (他去小酒馆匆匆喝上一品脱啤酒。)
2841. pioneer
,paiə'niə 拓荒者;先驱者
-
young pioneer (少先队员)
-
pioneer park (创业园)
-
pioneer plant (先锋植物)
- the early pioneers of the Dakota territory (达科他地区的早期拓荒者)
-
vanguard, avant-courier (先锋;拓荒者)
-
advocate, inaugurate (开辟;倡导;提倡)
2842. pipe
paip 管子,导管;烟斗
-
steel pipe (钢管)
-
heat pipe (热管;热导管)
-
pipe in (v. 用电讯设备传送;用管道输入;吹奏管乐器迎入)
-
welded pipe (焊管;焊接管;焊制管)
-
seamless steel pipe (无缝钢管)
-
water pipe (水管;输水管)
-
pipe network (管道系统)
-
plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)
-
seamless pipe (无缝管;无缝钢管)
-
drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)
-
pipe line (管道;导管)
-
pipe wall (管壁)
-
gas pipe (煤气管道)
-
pipe system (管道系统)
-
pipe diameter (管直径)
-
oil pipe (油管)
-
exhaust pipe (排气管)
-
iron pipe (铁管)
-
pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)
-
pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)
-
a water pipe (水管)
-
a frozen waste pipe (冻住的污水管)
-
copper pipes (铜管)
-
A pipe had burst in the kitchen and flooded the floor. (厨房的一根管道爆裂,弄得满地都是水。)
-
tube, cigarette holder ([建]管;[轻]烟斗;笛)
-
scream (吹笛;尖叫)
2843. pit
pit 坑,地坑;煤矿
-
foundation pit (基坑)
-
open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)
-
open pit mine (露天矿)
-
pit of the stomach (心窝,胸口)
-
bottomless pit (无底洞)
-
pit stop (加油停车;旅行休息站)
-
soaking pit (均热炉;浸池;等温坑)
-
coal pit (煤窑,煤矿)
-
sand pit (砂坑;采沙坑)
-
fire pit (火山坑;熔岩穴)
-
pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)
-
pit viper (响尾蛇;蝮蛇)
-
corrosion pit (腐蚀斑点,腐蚀坑)
-
Dad first went down the pit (= worked in a coal mine ) when he was 15 years old. (爸爸第一次下煤矿井时才15岁。)
-
a national strike against pit closures (抗议关闭煤矿井的全国性罢工)
-
mine, trap ([矿业]矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众)
-
cache (使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕)
-
cave, sink marks (凹陷;起凹点)
2844. pitch
沥青
-
pitch in (投入;作出贡献)
-
tar pitch (焦油沥青)
-
coal tar pitch (沥青;煤焦油沥青;硬煤沥青)
-
pitch on (选中;决定)
-
pitch angle (节面角(锥齿轮的);螺旋角)
-
variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)
-
pitch diameter (节圆直径)
-
pitch control (树脂障碍控制;行距控制;节距控制;音调控制)
-
screw pitch (螺纹距,螺距)
-
pitch point (节点;齿轮啮合节点)
-
sales pitch (推销商品的言辞)
-
petroleum pitch (石油沥青)
-
football pitch (足球场)
-
pitch period (齿节周期;音高周期)
-
at fever pitch (处于狂热状态;处于非常激动(或兴奋)状态)
-
pitch circle (齿节圆,节距圆)
-
pitch curve (啮合曲线;分度曲线)
-
fixed pitch (固定字宽)
-
fever pitch (n. 狂热;极度兴奋)
-
thread pitch (螺距)
- The night was as black as pitch (= very dark ) . (夜晚一片漆黑。)
-
slope, throw, lean (倾斜;投掷;搭帐篷;坠落)
-
throw, cast, camp (投;掷;定位于;用沥青涂;扎营;向前倾跌)
-
extent, degree, resin, putting, measure (沥青;音高;程度;[松脂]树脂;倾斜;投掷)
2845. pity
'piti 怜悯;遗憾
'piti 同情
-
what a pity (多可惜啊)
-
pity for (v. 怜悯某人)
-
out of pity (出于同情;出于怜悯)
-
have pity on (怜悯,同情)
-
take pity on (怜悯,同情)
-
It’s a great pity Joyce wasn’t invited. (乔伊斯没有受到邀请太遗憾了。)
-
I like Charlie. Pity he had to marry that awful woman. (我喜欢查利,遗憾的是他得和那个糟糕的女人结婚。)
-
A pity we can’t find the guy who did it. (真遗憾我们找不到那个干了这件事的家伙。)
- regret, feeling, compassion, mercy, sympathy (怜悯,同情;遗憾)
2846. place
pleis 地方,地点;住所
-
in place (适当,适当的;在适当的地方,在恰当的位置)
-
place in (安排,放置)
-
take place (发生;举行)
-
in the first place (首先;起初)
-
first place (第一名)
-
in place of (代替)
-
took place (发生;进行)
-
take the place of (代替)
-
takes place (发生;举行;就位)
-
place on (强加于)
-
jumping-off place ([美国英语])
-
another place (另一个地方)
-
from place to place (各地,到处)
-
no place (地址不详;[美口]哪里都不)
-
second place (第二名,亚军)
-
take the place (代替)
-
same place (老地方;同名点)
-
right place (恰好地点;正当的场所)
-
all over the place (到处)
-
out of place (adj. 不合适的;不相称的;不在适当的位置)
-
Make sure you keep the key in a safe place. (一定要把钥匙放在安全的地方。)
-
I’ve spent the day dashing about from place to place. (我这一天尽是在东奔西跑。)
-
The place was full of screaming children. (那地方全是大叫大嚷的孩子们。)
-
He was threatening to burn the place down. (他扬言要把那地方烧毁。)
-
She had never been back to the place where the accident happened. (她再也没回过事故发生的地点。)
-
The theatre bar was our usual meeting place. (这个剧院酒吧是我们见面的老地方。)
-
We were living then in a place called Alberiga. (那时候我们住在一个叫阿尔伯里格的地方。)
-
The wall was quite damp in places (= in some places ) . (墙上有几处很潮湿。)
-
Did the accident happen at your place of work (= the place where you work ) ? (事故是在你的工作地点发生的吗?)
-
The Great Mosque has been a place of worship for Muslims for centuries. (很多世纪以来大清真寺是穆斯林朝拜的地方。)
-
district, seat (地方;住所;座位)
-
install, constitute, park, name (放置;任命;寄予)
-
come to the top (名列前茅;取得名次)
2847. plain
plein 平原
plein 清楚的
-
plain text (纯文本;没有加密过的文件)
-
in plain sight (显而易见;一览无遗)
-
plain english (简明英语;通俗易懂的话)
-
central plain (湖心平原)
-
plain sailing (n. 一帆风顺)
-
plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)
-
flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)
-
alluvial plain (冲积平原;冲积系;冲积平野)
-
plain concrete (素混凝土;纯混凝土;无钢混凝土)
-
plain film (平片)
-
coastal plain (海岸平原;沿岸平原)
-
delta plain (三角洲平原)
-
in plain english (用浅显的英语;说得明白点;坦白地说)
-
plain white (清蛋白液)
-
plain language (明语;普通语言)
-
plain water (淡水)
-
plain bearing (滑动轴承;平面轴承;普通轴承;滑体轴承)
-
plain carbon steel (普通碳钢;碳素钢)
-
plain boiled water (白开水)
-
plain steel (普通钢;碳素钢)
-
The grassy plain gave way to an extensive swamp. (青草覆盖的平原被广阔的沼泽地所取代。)
-
the vast plains of central China (华中地区的广阔平原)
-
simple, defined, plane (平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的)
-
flatland, puszta ([地理]平原;无格式;朴实无华的东西)
-
definitely, fair, expressly (清楚地;平易地)
2848. plan
plæn 计划,打算
-
plan for (为……订计划)
-
in plan (作为平面图)
-
development plan (发展计划;开发计划)
-
plan on (vt. 打算,计划)
-
tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)
-
production plan (生产计划)
-
action plan (行动计划;行动方案)
-
business plan (商务计划)
-
general plan (总体规划;总图)
-
teaching plan (教学计划;教案)
-
construction plan (施工计划;结构图)
-
marketing plan (销售计划)
-
master plan (总体规划;蓝图)
-
overall plan (总体规划)
-
control plan (控制计划;管制计划;规划大纲图)
-
strategic plan (战略规划;战略性计划)
-
project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)
-
management plan (管理计划)
-
work plan (工作计划;工作面)
-
training plan (培训计划;训练计划)
-
His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year. (他计划先取得经济学学位,然后去国外工作一年。)
-
Do you have any plans for the weekend? (你周末有什么打算?)
-
There’s been a change of plan – we’re not going to Ibiza after all. (计划有变,我们终究还是不去伊维萨岛了。)
-
scheme, programme, project (计划;[测]平面图)
-
design, schedule, propose, map, project (计划;设计;打算)
-
project, aim, propose (计划;打算)
2849. plane
plein 平面;飞机
-
by plane (乘飞机)
-
plane wave (平面波)
-
focal plane (焦面,焦平面)
-
plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)
-
on a plane (在飞机上)
-
stratification plane ([地质]层面;层理面)
-
plane design (平面设计)
-
image plane (像平面)
-
horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)
-
vertical plane (垂直面)
-
plane stress (平面应力)
-
plane ticket (飞机票)
-
inclined plane (n. 斜面)
-
ground plane (地平面;接地层,地线层)
-
fighter plane (n. 战斗机;歼击机)
-
structural plane (构造面,结构面)
-
fault plane ([地质]断层面)
-
passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)
-
fundamental plane (基面)
-
control plane (控制平面;舵面;制导机)
-
It is a big airline with a large fleet of planes. (这是一家大航空公司,拥有庞大的机群。)
-
It’s much quicker to go by plane . (乘飞机去会快很多。)
-
She slept on the plane . (她在飞机上睡着了。)
-
extent, degree, measure, level, airplane ([航]飞机;[数]平面;程度,水平)
-
fly in, upsoar (刨;乘飞机旅行;翱翔)
-
plain, two dimensional (平的;[数]平面的)
2850. planet
'plænit 行星
-
planet earth (行星地球(电视节目))
-
red planet ([口]火星)
-
planet gear (行星齿轮)
-
planet x (未知行星;冥外行星)
-
secondary planet ([天]卫星)
-
giant planet (巨行星)
-
planet wheel (行星齿轮)
-
planet carrier (行星架;行星齿轮架)
-
minor planet ([天]小行星)
- The picture shows six of the nine planets in the solar system. (这张图片展示太阳系9个行星中的6个行星。)
2851. plant
plɑ:nt, plænt 植物;工厂
plɑ:nt, plænt 栽种
-
plant oneself (◎站立不动,处于固定位置)
-
power plant (发电厂;动力装置)
-
in plant (在生长发育中)
-
treatment plant (污水净化厂)
-
plant growth (植物生长)
-
production plant (生产设备)
-
chemical plant (化学工厂)
-
nuclear power plant (核电站;核能发电厂)
-
thermal power plant (火力发电厂;热电厂)
-
processing plant (n. 炼油厂;石油加工厂)
-
machinery plant (机器制造厂)
-
preparation plant (选矿厂)
-
steel plant (钢铁厂;炼钢厂)
-
sewage treatment plant (污水处理厂)
-
plant something on someone ([俚语])
-
manufacturing plant (生产厂;制造工厂)
-
coking plant (焦化厂;炼焦厂)
-
ammonia plant (氨植物)
-
whole plant (全植物)
-
water plant (水生植物)
- Don’t forget to water the plants. (别忘记给植物浇水。)
-
factory, equipment, furniture, facility, mill ([工经]工厂,车间;[植]植物;设备;庄稼)
-
cultivate, crop, establish, rear, station (种植;培养;栽培;安置)
-
put in, to raise (种植)
2852. plantation
plæn'teiʃən 种植园;栽植
- tea plantation (茶园;茶叶种植场)
- a rubber plantation (橡胶园)
- settlement, colonization (栽植;殖民;大农场)
2853. plastic
'plæstik,'plɑ:s- 可塑的
'plæstik,'plɑ:s- 塑料
-
plastic deformation ([化]塑性变形,塑性应变)
-
plastic film (塑料薄膜;塑胶膜)
-
plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)
-
plastic packaging (塑料封装)
-
plastic surgery ([医]整形外科)
-
reinforced plastic (增强塑料)
-
plastic product (塑料制品)
-
plastic material (塑性材料,塑料)
-
plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)
-
fiber reinforced plastic (纤维增强塑料)
-
plastic strain (塑性应变)
-
plastic part (塑料件;塑料零件)
-
plastic bottle (塑料瓶)
-
plastic welding (塑态焊接;塑性焊接)
-
plastic flow (塑性流动;塑性流;范性流变;粘(滞)流(动))
-
plastic sheet (塑料片材;薄片;塑料薄膜)
-
plastic packing (塑料包装;塑料填密)
-
rigid plastic (硬质塑料)
-
foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)
-
plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)
-
a plastic spoon (塑料汤匙)
-
plastic bags (塑料袋)
-
mouldable, malleable ([塑料][力]塑料的;(外科)造型的;可塑的)
-
restricting, true-up ([塑料]塑料制品;整形;[力]可塑体)
2854. plate
pleit 板,片,盘
pleit 电镀
-
steel plate ([冶]钢板)
-
in one's plate (心情很好)
-
license plate (牌照)
-
on one's plate (◎需要完成的任务和工作[亦作 on plate ])
-
printing plate (印刷板)
-
on a plate (在盘子里;现成地)
-
thin plate (薄板;极薄的金属板混响;薄钢板)
-
metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)
-
hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)
-
heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)
-
plate mill (制板厂;轧板机)
-
medium plate (中板;中厚钢板)
-
plate making (制版)
-
base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))
-
flat plate (平板;浅平盘)
-
bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)
-
plate heat exchanger (板式换热器;膜片式热交换器)
-
aluminum plate (铝板)
-
plate type (板式)
-
plate thickness (板块厚度;筛板厚度;金属板厚度)
- Anita pushed her plate away; she had eaten virtually nothing. (安妮塔把盘子推开;她其实什么都没吃。)
-
dish (碟;金属板;金属牌;感光底片)
-
electro (电镀;给…装甲)
2855. platform
'plætfɔ:m 平台;站台;讲台
-
service platform (工作台;操作平台)
-
offshore platform (海上平台;近海平台)
-
open platform (开放平台)
-
working platform (工作平台;工专)
-
drilling platform ([工程]钻探平台)
-
mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)
-
carbonate platform (碳酸盐岩台地;碳酸盐地台)
-
operating platform (操作平台)
-
oil platform (石油平台)
-
platform software (平台软件)
-
stabilized platform (稳定平台)
-
online trading platform (网上交易平台)
-
station platform (月台,站台)
-
platform structure (站台结构)
-
platform scale (台秤)
-
lifting platform (升降平台;举重台)
-
platform diving (跳台跳水)
-
lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)
-
landing platform (卸货平台)
-
oil drilling platform (石油钻井平台)
- The Edinburgh train will depart from platform six. (开往爱丁堡的火车将从六号站台发车。)
- flatform, hathpace ([计][矿业]平台;月台,[铁路]站台;坛;[家具]讲台)
2856. play
plei 玩,游戏;演奏
-
play with oneself ([口语] 手淫)
-
play an important role (起到重要作用)
-
play in (奏乐迎入)
-
play with (与…一起玩)
-
play the game (玩游戏;行动光明正大;遵守比赛规则)
-
play someone as ((在比赛中)用某人担任…)
-
fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)
-
give full play to (充分发挥)
-
play football (踢足球)
-
play basketball (打篮球)
-
in play (开玩笑地;比赛进行中)
-
play for (为…而玩;效力…)
-
play a role (发挥作用;扮演一个角色)
-
play on (演奏;发生影响;利用别人的感情;继续比赛)
-
play a part (装腔骗人;扮演角色;在…中起一份作用)
-
at play (在玩)
-
play the violin (拉小提琴)
-
played out (结束;衰竭;失去作用)
-
play ball (开始活动;开始赛球)
-
play the role (扮演角色)
- Kids were playing and chasing each other. (孩子们在互相追逐嬉闹。)
-
sport, broadcast ([动]游戏;扮演;演奏;播放;同…比赛)
-
put on, perform on (演奏;玩耍;上演;参加比赛)
-
game, competition, drama, sport, tournament ([动]游戏;比赛;剧本)
2857. player
游戏的人;比赛者
-
team player (具有团队精神的人;良好的合作伙伴;善于团队合作的人)
-
basketball player (n. 篮球选手;篮球球员)
-
football player (足球运动员)
-
tennis player (n. 网球选手)
-
player of the year (年度最佳球员)
-
media player (n. 媒体播放机)
-
soccer player (足球运动员;足球选手)
-
dvd player (DVD播放器;数位影音播放机)
-
cd player (CD播放器;激光唱机)
-
baseball player (棒球运动员;棒球选手)
-
single player (单人游戏;单人模式)
-
video player (影像播放机;录像机)
-
key player (关键球员;核心球员)
-
flash player (动画编辑播放器)
-
game player (玩家;游戏机)
-
chess player (棋手;下象棋者)
-
guitar player (吉他手)
-
global player (全球级玩家;业务遍及全球的大公司)
-
most valuable player (最有价值球员;最优秀选手)
-
record player (电唱机,唱机)
- a guitar player (一名吉他手)
- athlete, sportsman (运动员,比赛者;游戏者,做游戏的人;演奏者,表演者;演员)
2858. playground
操场,运动场
- children shouting and running in the playground (在操场上叫嚷奔跑的孩子们)
- sports ground, athletic ground (运动场,操场)
2859. pleasant
'plezənt 令人愉快的,舒适的
-
pleasant to hear (好听;入耳)
-
pleasant sensation (快感)
-
pleasant day (快乐的一天)
-
have a pleasant journey (一路顺风)
-
It had been a pleasant evening. (那是个愉快的夜晚。)
-
the pleasant climate of Southern California (南加利福尼亚的宜人气候)
-
The restaurant was large and pleasant. (那家餐厅宽敞舒适。)
-
Kate! What a pleasant surprise ! (凯特!真是让人惊喜!)
- lovely, favorable, comfortable, grateful, easy (令人愉快的,舒适的;讨人喜欢的,和蔼可亲的)
2860. please
pli:z 使高兴,请vi满意
-
please oneself (感到满意)
-
please note (清注意)
-
please check (请检查)
-
please wait (请稍候,请稍等;请您稍候;正在暖机等待结束再开始使用)
-
if you please (请;对不起)
-
please help me (请帮帮我)
-
please pay (请付款,祈付)
-
please forgive me (请原谅我;请你谅解我吧)
-
as you please (非常;格外;随便,随意,悉听尊便,随你喜欢)
-
please advise (请指导;请指示)
-
please hold on (请别挂上(电话中))
-
please forward (请转交;请转发)
-
please be advised (请注意)
-
please say it again (请再说一遍)
-
please find enclosed (请查收附件)
-
please yourself (随便你)
-
may it please you (请(礼让、恭敬的套语))
-
please drive carefully (请小心驾驶)
-
a business that wants to please its customers (希望让顾客满意的一家公司)
-
She did everything she could to please him. (她千方百计讨好他。)
-
Most children are eager to please . (大多数孩子都渴望取悦别人。)
-
glad, satisfy (使喜欢;使高兴,使满意)
-
ace in (讨人喜欢;令人高兴)
-
prithee (请(礼貌用语))
2861. pleasure
'pleʒə, 'plei- 愉快,快乐;乐事
-
with pleasure (愉快地;乐意地;愿意)
-
for pleasure (为了消遣;为了取乐)
-
have the pleasure of (有…的荣幸)
-
take pleasure in (乐于;喜欢)
-
give pleasure to (使…高兴)
-
pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
-
at one's pleasure (随心所欲)
-
pleasure trip (n. 游览)
-
pleasure boat (游船)
-
aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)
-
pleasure ground (游乐场)
-
pleasure principle (快乐原则;避苦趋乐的本能)
- the simple pleasures of life (生活中的简单乐趣)
-
entertainment, wish, hope, joy, promise (快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事)
-
glad, satisfy (使高兴;使满意)
-
be pleased, rejoice (高兴;寻欢作乐)
2862. plentiful
丰富的,富裕的
- a plentiful supply of food (食物的大量供应)
- abundant, numerous, multiple, many, full (丰富的;许多的;丰饶的)
2863. plenty
'plenti 丰富,充足,大量
-
plenty of (大量;很多;许多)
-
plenty of time (大量时间)
-
in plenty (大量;充足)
- a land of plenty (一片富饶的土地)
-
abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (丰富,大量;充足)
-
sufficient, numerous, competent (足够的,很多的)
2864. plot
plɔt 小块土地
plɔt 密谋
-
plot of land (地块;基址)
-
plot against (暗算;阴谋策划)
-
plot out (划分;分配;描绘,提出…纲要)
-
plot area (图形区)
-
sample plot (样地;(植林试验)标准地;样区;样图)
-
garden plot (园地)
-
plot plan (配置图;醳图)
-
plot ratio (容积率;地积比率;建造比率)
-
main plot (主要情节)
-
a two-acre plot of land (一块两英亩的土地)
-
a vegetable plot (一块菜地)
-
action, designing, scenario (情节;图;阴谋)
-
lot, to divide (密谋;[测]绘图;划分;标绘)
-
be up to something, to plan (密谋;策划;绘制)
2865. plough
plau 犁
plau 犁,耕
- disc plough (圆盘犁)
- There are new tractors and new ploughs in the machinery lot. (机器设备场里有新拖拉机和新耕犁。)
-
till, plow ([农机]犁;耕)
-
open circuit, clear the way for (用犁耕田;开路)
-
cultivated land, arable land ([农机]犁;耕地(等于plow))
2866. plug
plʌɡ 塞子;插头
plʌɡ 塞
-
pull the plug (结束,终止业务)
-
plug in (插入;插上电源)
-
spark plug (n. 火花塞;带头人;中坚分子)
-
plug and play (即插即用)
-
plug into ([口]把(电器)插头插入;接通)
-
plug flow (活塞流;平推流)
-
power plug (电源插头;电力插头)
-
rubber plug (橡皮塞)
-
plug valve (旋塞阀,塞嘴)
-
plug up (阻塞;被阻塞)
-
plug wire (插线;火星塞高压线)
-
blanking plug (堵塞器)
-
plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)
-
plug and socket ([电]插塞连座;接插件)
-
valve plug (阀塞)
-
electric plug (电插座;电火花塞)
-
hot plug (热型火花塞;热插拔;热点火塞;分隔式燃烧室下部带有通道的镶块)
-
glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)
-
bottom plug (底塞,船底塞;下模塞)
-
plug socket (插座,插孔;电源插座,塞孔)
- the bath plug (浴缸塞子)
-
male connector, tampion ([电]插头;[核]塞子;栓)
-
stop up (塞住;用插头将与电源接通)
-
build in, add on (插入;塞住;[电]接插头)
2867. plunge
使投入;使陷入
-
plunge into (投入;跳入;突然或仓促地开始某事)
-
take the plunge (冒险尝试;采取决定性步骤)
-
plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)
-
The government's political and economic reforms threaten to plunge the country into chaos. (该政府的政治和经济改革有可能使这个国家陷入混乱之中。)
-
Eddy found himself plunged into a world of brutal violence. (埃迪发现自己突然陷入了一个残酷暴力的世界。)
-
investment, input (投入;跳进)
-
plough into, throw one's self into (投入;陷入;跳进)
-
let sb in for, let in for (使陷入;使投入;使插入)
2868. plural
'pluərəl 复数的
'pluərəl 复数
-
plural form (复数形式)
-
plural society (多元社会)
-
plural noun (复数名词)
- "Data" is the Latin plural form of "datum." (“”是“”的拉丁语复数形式。)
- complex numbers, complexor ([语]复数)
2869. plus
plʌs 加,加上
plʌs 正的
-
plus one ((高尔夫球比赛中强者对弱者的)让一分,让一击)
-
plus or minus (正负号;增减)
-
one plus one (一加一)
-
cost plus (成本加成;成本加利润)
-
plus side (正侧;加侧)
-
plus sign (加号)
-
Three plus six equals nine (3+6=9). (3 加6等于9。)
-
The total cost was $10,000, plus 14% interest. (全部费用是1万美元,外加14%的利息。)
-
benefit, good (正号,加号;好处;附加额)
-
additional, attached, positive, more, second ([数]正的;附加的)
2870. pocket
'pɔkit 衣袋
'pɔkit 袖珍的
-
in the pocket (美国俚语处于心醉神迷的佳境中)
-
pocket money (零用钱)
-
back pocket (后兜)
-
pocket pc (掌上电脑;袖珍型电脑)
-
coat pocket (衣袋)
-
out of pocket (赔钱的;白花钱的)
-
pocket watch (怀表;表袋)
-
pocket book (小笔记簿)
-
in pocket (赚钱;赢钱)
-
pocket knife (小折刀)
-
air pocket (气穴;(大气中使汽机突然下跌的)气陷)
-
breast pocket (n. 小袋,胸袋)
-
pocket flap (袋盖)
-
line one's pockets (赚大钱;肥私囊)
-
zipper pocket (拉链口袋)
-
door pocket (门套;门袋)
-
side pocket (横袋;大袋)
-
pocket calculator (袖珍计算器;便携式计算器)
-
deep pocket (资产;财富,财源)
-
filter pocket (滤袋)
-
Luke came in with his hands in his pockets. (卢克走了进来,双手插在口袋里。)
-
The policeman told me to turn out my pockets (= take everything out of them ) . (警察让我把口袋里的东西都掏出来。)
-
money, container, vessel, QIAN (口袋;钱;容器)
-
lock, stomach, stand, go, tough (隐藏;忍受;将…放入衣袋)
-
miniative, baby-size (小型的,袖珍的;金钱上的)
2871. poem
'pəuim 诗,韵文,诗体文
-
love poem (爱情诗)
-
narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)
-
prose poem (n. 散文诗)
-
symphonic poem (交响诗)
- ...a book of love poems. (…一本爱情诗集。)
- poetry, verse (诗)
2872. poet
'pəuit 诗人
- poet laureate (桂冠诗人;优秀的诗人)
- He was a painter and poet. (他是一位画家兼诗人。)
- fili, metrist (诗人)
2873. poetry
'pəuitri 诗,诗歌,诗作
-
poetry creation (诗歌文本)
-
lyric poetry (抒情诗)
-
epic poetry (史诗)
-
poetry reading (诗歌朗诵)
-
misty poetry (朦胧诗)
-
He reads a lot of poetry. (他大量阅读诗歌。)
-
a poetry magazine (诗歌杂志)
- poem, verse (诗;诗意,诗情;诗歌艺术)
2874. point
pɔint 点;要点;细目;分
-
point of view (观点;见地;立场)
-
point out (指出,指明)
-
at this point (这时候,此时此刻)
-
point in (有意义;在…有作用)
-
starting point (出发点;起始点)
-
key point (关键点;要点)
-
focal point (焦点)
-
in point (adv. 相关的;恰当的;中肯的)
-
on the point (即将…的时候;即将…的;在…点上)
-
turning point (转折点)
-
to the point of (达到…的程度)
-
one point (一点;一分之差)
-
melting point (熔点)
-
boiling point (沸点)
-
main point (主点,主穴;大纲)
-
fixed point (定点;固定点)
-
view point (观点;视点,观察点)
-
point at (指向……)
-
at some point (在某一时刻)
-
point in time ([美国、加拿大英语]特指的时间)
-
That’s a very interesting point. (那个观点很有趣。)
-
She made some extremely good points. (她提出了一些很不错的观点。)
-
There are three important points we must bear in mind. (有三个要点我们必须记住。)
-
This brings me to my next point. (这样我就要讲到下一点了。)
-
core, main, heart, kernel, essential (要点;得分;[语]标点;[机]尖端)
-
direct to, fall on (指向;弄尖;加标点于)
-
make known, speak of sth. (表明;指向)
2875. poison
'pɔizən 毒,毒药
'pɔizən 毒害
-
deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)
-
poison gas (毒气;(尤指用于化学战争中的)毒瓦斯)
-
rat poison (杀鼠剂,老鼠药;鼠毒)
-
poison pill (毒药丸(比喻公司为避免被对方兼并而向对方索取极高代价的阻挠措施))
-
poison ivy (毒葛;接触毒漆引起的皮疹)
-
food poison (食物中毒)
-
blood poison (血毒)
-
Belladonna and red arsenic are deadly poisons . (颠茄和雄黄都是致命的毒物。)
-
a box of rat poison (一盒鼠药)
-
He swallowed some type of poison. (他吞下了某种毒药。)
-
slow, pollute (污染;使中毒,放毒于;败坏;阻碍)
-
wine, liquor, drink (毒药,[毒物]毒物;酒;有毒害的事物;[助剂]抑制剂)
-
toxic, virous, venenous (有毒的)
2876. poisonous
'pɔizənəs 有毒的,有害的
-
poisonous gas (毒气;有毒气体)
-
poisonous substance (有毒物,毒性物质)
-
poisonous plant (有毒植物)
-
Some mushrooms are extremely poisonous. (一些蘑菇有剧毒。)
-
poisonous gases such as hydrogen sulfide (硫化氢等有毒气体)
-
poisonous substances (有毒物质)
-
She was bitten on the ankle by a poisonous snake . (她被毒蛇咬了脚踝。)
- toxic, evil, rank, vicious, venomous (有毒的;恶毒的;讨厌的)
2877. pole
pəul 杆,柱
-
north pole (n. 北极)
-
south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)
-
growth pole (增长极;增长点;发展轴心)
-
magnetic pole ([物]磁极;磁北极)
-
positive pole (阳极;[物]正极)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)
-
bamboo pole (竹枝)
-
negative pole (n. 阴极,负极)
-
up the pole (adv. 进退两难)
-
electric pole (电极;电杆;电力高压线杆)
-
pole figure (极像图)
-
shaded pole (罩极,蔽极;屏蔽磁极)
-
surveyor's pole (测量标杆)
-
pole plate (极板)
-
single pole (单极)
-
totem pole (图腾柱;阶级,等级)
-
fishing pole (鱼杆,钓竿;钓鱼杆)
-
telephone pole (电话线杆)
-
salient pole (凸极)
- a telephone pole (电话线杆)
- electrode, climax ([建]杆;极点;电极)
2878. police
pə'li:s 警察;警察当局
-
police station (派出所;警察局;公安局)
-
police officer (n. 警官;警员)
-
police force (警察;警察机关)
-
traffic police (交通警察)
-
police department ((美)警察局)
-
police car (警察巡逻车)
-
police office (警察局)
-
riot police (防暴警察)
-
police chief (n. 警察局长)
-
local police station (当地警察派出所)
-
go to the police (报案)
-
state police ((美)州警察)
-
police power (警察权,治安权;警察部队)
-
police dog (警犬)
-
secret police (秘密警察)
-
security police (秘密警察)
-
metropolitan police (都市警察)
-
military police (宪兵;宪兵队)
-
police state (n. 警察国家;极权国家)
-
chief of police (警察局长)
- Police surrounded the courthouse. (警察围在法院大楼四周。)
-
pig, copper, bobby, finest (警察,警方;治安)
-
oversee, to monitor (监督;管辖;维持治安;为…配备警察)
-
constabulary (警察的;有关警察的)
2879. policeman
pə'li:smən 警察
- traffic policeman (n. 交通警察)
-
He tried to corrupt the policeman with money. (他设法用金钱向警察行贿。)
-
The thief withered under the stare of the policeman. (小偷在警察的逼视下显得惶恐不安。)
-
I think he must be a policeman, he keeps fishing for information. (我想他肯定是警察,他不断地转弯抹角地打听消息。)
- pig, copper, bobby, finest (警察,警员;[分化]淀帚(橡皮头玻璃搅棒))
2880. policy
'pɔlisi 政策,方针
-
monetary policy (货币政策)
-
economic policy (经济政策)
-
foreign policy (外交政策)
-
public policy (国家政策)
-
national policy (国家政策)
-
quality policy (质量方针;品质政策)
-
industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)
-
open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)
-
fiscal policy (财政政策)
-
insurance policy (保险单,保单)
-
policy support (政策倾斜,政策支持)
-
tax policy (税收政策)
-
trade policy (贸易政策)
-
policy making (制定政策)
-
security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
-
housing policy (房屋政策;住宅政策)
-
control policy (控制策略)
-
financial policy (财政政策;金融政策)
-
basic policy (基本方针)
-
privacy policy (隐私权政策;隐私策略)
- ...plans that include changes in foreign policy and economic reforms. (…包括外交政策调整和经济改革的计划。)
- deal, programm (政策,方针;[保险]保险单)
2881. polish
磨光;使优美
-
nail polish (指甲油,趾甲油)
-
shoe polish (鞋油)
-
polish off (草草完成;打败)
-
polish up (改善;润色;使完美;使醉)
-
high polish (高度磨光)
-
spit and polish (n. (陆、海军等)过分注意整洁和闪亮的仪容;对服装过分的擦洗)
-
wax polish (上光蜡;蜡光剂)
-
mirror polish (镜面抛光)
- They just need to polish their technique. (他们只需要改进一下自己的技艺。)
-
grace, buffing ([机]磨光,擦亮;上光剂,擦亮剂;优雅,精良)
-
furbish ([机]磨光,使发亮)
-
Polak (波兰的)
2882. polite
pə'lait 有礼貌的;有教养的
- polite society (上流社会;文雅社会)
-
She’s always very polite. (她总是很有礼貌。)
-
polite, well-behaved children (懂礼貌、守规矩的孩子)
-
a clear but polite request (明确但客气的请求)
-
It’s not polite to talk with your mouth full. (满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。)
- civil, elegant, gentle, mild, courteous (有礼貌的,客气的;文雅的;上流的;优雅的)
2883. political
pə'litikəl 政治的,政治上的
-
political party (政党)
-
political system (政治制度;政治体系)
-
political power (政治权力;政治力;政治力量)
-
political work (政治工作;政治课)
-
political science (政治学)
-
political situation (政治局势)
-
political economy (政治经济学)
-
political life (政治生活)
-
political theory (政治学理论)
-
political philosophy (政治哲学)
-
political bureau (政治局)
-
political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)
-
political ideology (政治意识形态)
-
socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)
-
political structure (政治结构)
-
political economics (政治经济学)
-
political leader (政治领袖)
-
political status (政治地位)
-
political issue (政治问题)
-
political risk (政治风险)
-
All other political parties there have been completely banned. (那里的其他所有政党都已经完全被取缔了。)
-
The government is facing another political crisis. (该政府正面临着另一场政治危机。)
- governmental, clannish (政治的;党派的)
2884. politician
,pɔli'tiʃən 政治家;政客
-
politicians who are trying to get the minority vote (努力争取少数族群选票的政治家)
-
a British Labour politician (英国工党政治家)
- statesman (政治家,政客)
2885. politics
'pɔlitiks 政治,政治学;政纲
-
international politics (国际政治)
-
world politics (世界政治;国际政治;世界政治季刊)
-
power politics (强权政治)
-
party politics (党派政治)
-
new politics (新政治(由麦高文、麦卡锡等美国总统候选人提出的强调选民参与的政治))
-
identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)
-
play politics (弄权;搞阴谋诡计)
-
politics and law committee (政法委)
-
a good understanding of politics in China (对中国政治很好的了解)
-
modern American politics (现代美国政治)
-
Politics have always interested Anita. (阿妮塔一直对政治感兴趣。)
- department of political science (政治,政治学;政治活动;政纲)
2886. pollute
pə'lut 弄脏,污染,沾污
-
beaches polluted by raw sewage (受未经处理的污水污染的海滩)
-
The factory pollutes the air and water. (那家工厂污染了空气和水。)
- cloud, poison (污染;玷污;败坏)
2887. pollution
pə:'lju:ʃən 污染
-
environmental pollution (n. 环境污染)
-
air pollution (大气污染,空气污染)
-
water pollution (水污染)
-
pollution control (污染控制)
-
environment pollution ([法]环境污染)
-
pollution source (污染源)
-
noise pollution (n. 噪音污染)
-
pollution prevention (污染预防;防止污染)
-
secondary pollution (二次污染)
-
reduce pollution (降低污染)
-
industrial pollution (工业污染)
-
water pollution control (水污染控制;水污染防治)
-
atmospheric pollution (大气污染)
-
soil pollution (土壤污染)
-
indoor air pollution (空内空气污染)
-
white pollution (白色污染)
-
air pollution control (空气污染控制;大气污染控制)
-
pollution of the environment (环境污染)
-
pollution index (污染指数)
-
pollution load (污染负荷;污染度;污染量)
- California’s tough anti-pollution laws (加利福尼亚州严厉的反污染法)
- contamination, impureness ([环境]污染)
2888. pond
pɔnd 池塘
-
lotus pond (荷花池,荷塘;莲花池)
-
oxidation pond (氧化塘;氧化池)
-
fish pond (鱼塘,鱼池)
-
stabilization pond (稳定塘;氧化池,稳定池)
-
tailing pond (尾矿池)
-
settling pond (沉淀池)
-
tailings pond ([矿]尾矿池;尾煤沉淀池)
-
water pond (水盘)
-
The path descends to the pond. (小路下斜通到池塘。)
-
This pond often catches in winter. (这个池塘在冬天常常结冰。)
-
Wild flowers and grasses rimmed the little pond. (各种野花和野草环绕着这个小池塘。)
- tank, mere ([水文]池塘)
2889. pool
pu:l 水塘,游泳池,水池
-
swimming pool (游泳池)
-
molten pool (熔池)
-
oil pool (油池)
-
weld pool (焊池)
-
indoor swimming pool (室内游泳池)
-
gene pool (基因库)
-
talent pool (人才库)
-
plunge pool (n. 瀑布下的水潭)
-
indoor pool (室内游泳池;游泳馆)
-
pool table ((有六个落袋的)台球台;桌球台)
-
connection pool ([计算机]连接池)
-
car pool (汽车合伙;汽车合用组织)
-
patent pool (专利联营;专利权共享互用的一组企业)
-
dirty pool ([英国俚语]欺诈(或不正当、不道德)行为,欺骗的手法,不公平的竞技)
-
labor pool (劳动力储备)
-
data pool (数据库;数据池)
-
buffer pool (缓冲池;缓冲器组)
-
resource pool (资源库)
-
reflecting pool (倒影池)
-
item pool (题库;项目池)
-
They have a nice pool in their backyard. (他们后院有个漂亮的游泳池。)
-
a shallow pool suitable for children (适合儿童的浅水池)
- billiard ball (联营;撞球;水塘;共同资金)
2890. poor
puə, pɔ: 贫穷的;贫乏的
-
poor quality (质量差的;品质低劣的)
-
poor people (贫民,穷人)
-
poor man (可怜的人,穷人)
-
poor performance (表现不佳)
-
poor health (不健康)
-
poor boy (切开中间夹肉干酪蔬菜等的大三明治)
-
poor management (n. 管理不善,治理不善;经营粗放)
-
poor prognosis (不良预后)
-
poor condition (状况不好;质量不佳)
-
poor fellow (可怜的家伙,可怜的人)
-
poor child (可怜的孩子/小孩)
-
poor thing (可怜的人,可怜的家伙)
-
poor efficiency (低效率)
-
poor student (贫困生;学困生)
-
poor service (差劲的服务)
-
poor soil (贫瘠土壤)
-
in poor health (身体不好;虚弱)
-
poor appetite (食欲不振)
-
the poor in spirit (温顺谦和的人)
-
poor eyesight (视力很差;视力差)
-
Her family were so poor they couldn’t afford to buy her new clothes. (她家穷得甚至买不起新衣服给她。)
-
an area where poor people lived (穷人居住区)
-
one of the poorest countries in the world (世界上最贫穷的国家之一)
-
a poor part of Chicago (= where a lot of poor people live ) (芝加哥的一个贫民区)
-
My grandparents grew up dirt poor (= very poor ) . (我的祖父母在赤贫的环境里长大。)
- mean, base, dirty (贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的)
2891. pop
流行音乐,流行歌曲
-
pop music (流行音乐)
-
in pop ([俚语]被抵押着,在当铺里)
-
pop star (歌星;流行歌手)
-
pop up (v. 突然出现)
-
pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)
-
pop singer (流行歌手)
-
pop out (弹出;瞪出)
-
pop song (流行歌曲;流行曲)
-
pop quiz ([美俚]突击测验,突击考试)
-
pop art (流行艺术,波普艺术,通俗艺术)
-
pop the question (求婚)
-
pop in (偶尔来访;突然出现)
-
listening to pop music (听流行音乐)
-
pop idol (流行偶像)
-
soda pop (汽水)
-
pop down (压栈)
-
pop concert (流行音乐会;通俗音乐会)
-
pop off (n. 溢放口)
-
a new pop record (新的流行音乐唱片)
-
a pop star (流行音乐歌星)
-
a pop festival (流行音乐节)
-
world music, fizzwater (流行音乐;汽水;砰然声;枪击)
-
crop up, break out in (突然出现;爆开;射击;瞪大;发出爆裂声)
-
extract, take of (取出;开枪打;抛出;突然伸出;突然行动)
-
popular, fashionable, going, ruling, epidemic (流行的;通俗的;热门的)
-
short, amain (突然;砰地)
2892. popular
'pɔpjulə 民众的;流行的
-
most popular (最受欢迎;最流行)
-
popular with (受…欢迎;有好评)
-
popular among (受…欢迎)
-
popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)
-
popular science (大众科学,通俗科学)
-
popular music (n. 流行音乐;通俗音乐)
-
popular song (n. 流行歌曲)
-
popular literature (n. 大众文学,通俗文学)
-
popular education (大众教育,国民教育)
-
popular type (通用型;普通型)
-
be very popular (非常受欢迎)
-
popular vote (n. 普选;直接投票)
-
popular goods (快销货)
-
popular front (人民阵线(尤指1936至1939年的法国人民阵线))
-
popular sovereignty (人民主权论)
-
Hilary was popular at school. (希拉里在学校里很受欢迎。)
-
a popular holiday resort (人们喜欢的度假胜地)
-
Coffee is probably the most popular drink in the world. (咖啡很可能是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。)
- democratic, fashionable, going, welcome, pop (流行的,通俗的;受欢迎的;大众的;普及的)
2893. population
,pɔpju'leiʃən 人口;全体居民
-
population growth (人口的增长)
-
rural population (农村人口)
-
population density (人口密度;种群密度)
-
floating population (流动人口)
-
large population (庞大的人口)
-
urban population (城市人口)
-
general population (母体)
-
population quality (人口素质;人口质量)
-
aging population (老年人口;老化人口)
-
population structure (人口结构;种群结构;总体结构)
-
population increase (人口增长)
-
population size (人口规模;人口数量;群体大小)
-
population dynamics (种群动态;人口动态)
-
population distribution (人口分布;总体分布;粒子数分布)
-
population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)
-
population control (人口控制;种群控制)
-
initial population (起始粒子数反转;原始群体)
-
population genetics (群体遗传学;人口遗传学)
-
target population (人口指标,目标人群)
-
population census (人口普查)
- Nearly 70 percent of the population still live in the countryside. (人口中差不多有70%仍住在乡村。)
- syngen, species group (人口;种群,[生物]群体;全体居民)
2894. pork
pɔ:k 猪肉
-
pork chop (猪排)
-
roast pork (烤猪肉,叉烧)
-
pork and beans (猪肉豆)
-
pork liver (猪肝)
-
pork ribs (排骨;肋骨;猪肋排;叉烧排骨)
-
pork belly (五花肉)
-
ground pork (猪肉糜,绞肉)
-
braised pork (扣肉)
-
pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)
-
pork sausage (猪肉香肠)
-
pork pie (n. 猪肉派,猪肉馅饼)
- pork chops (猪排)
- pig, pigmeat (猪肉)
2895. port
pɔ:t, pəut 港,港口
-
at the port (作持枪的姿势)
-
in port (在港内)
-
serial port ([计]串行端口;序列埠)
-
port city (n. 港口城市)
-
port area (码头区;港口区;喷口面积)
-
port of destination (目的港)
-
loading port (装货港口)
-
container port (n. 货柜港口)
-
port number (端口号;通道数)
-
free port (自由港;无税港口)
-
parallel port ([计]并行端口)
-
port of loading (装货港口)
-
port of shipment (装货港;出发港;起运港)
-
port authority (港务局)
-
fishing port (渔港)
-
usb port (通用串行总线接口;通用序列连接埠)
-
output port (输出端;出油口)
-
port of discharge (卸货港)
-
sea port (海港)
-
port office (港务局)
- Britain’s largest port (英国最大的港口城市)
- haven, bunder ([水运]港口,口岸;(计算机的)[电子][计]端口;[航][船]左舷;舱门)
2896. portable
'pɔ:təbl, 'pəu- 轻便的;手提的
-
portable computer (便携式计算机)
-
portable equipment (便携设备,手提设备;移动式设备)
-
portable type (便携式)
-
portable water (饮料水;便携式水)
-
portable system (可移植系统)
-
portable radio (便携式收音机;便携式无线电台)
-
portable machine (轻便机器)
-
portable electronics (便携式电子设备)
- a portable radio (便携式收音机)
- luggable, hand-held (手提的,便携式的;轻便的)
2897. porter
'pɔ:tə, 'pəu- 搬运工人
- Our taxi pulled up at Old Delhi station and a porter sprinted to the door. (我们的出租车停在老德里车站,一个搬运工疾步跑向车门。)
- waiter, concierge (门房;服务员;[交]行李搬运工;守门人)
2898. portion
'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 一部分;一分
-
central portion (中心部位)
-
main portion (主要部分)
-
portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)
- Do you have any children’s portions? (你们有儿童餐吗?)
-
part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)
-
part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)
2899. portrait
'pɔ:trit, -treit, 'pəu- 消像,画像
-
head portrait (头像)
-
phase portrait (相位图;相图)
-
family portrait (全家福)
-
a family portrait (全家福)
-
She’s been commissioned to paint Jackson’s portrait . (她已受托为杰克逊画肖像。)
- description, image, icon (肖像;描写;半身雕塑像)