3000_四级英语词汇(正序版)

3000. property

'prɔpəti 财产,资产;性质

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • property right (产权)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)

  • real property (不动产)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)

  • property tax (财产税;不动产税)

  • house property (房产)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • chemical property (化学性质)

  • public property (公共财产,公物)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)

  • property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)

  • industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)

🎤例句
  • The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)

  • Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)

🤔同义词
  • performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)

3001. proportion

比,比率,部分

🤩短语
  • in proportion (成比例;相称)

  • a large proportion of (一大部分)

  • direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)

  • out of proportion (不成比例)

  • mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)

  • inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)

  • in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)

  • sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)

  • geometric proportion (等比)

  • proportion by weight (重量比)

🎤例句
  • A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
🤔同义词
  • ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)

  • apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)

3002. proportional

prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl 比例的;相称的

🤩短语
  • directly proportional (直接比例的)

  • inversely proportional (反比的;成反比例)

  • proportional control (比例控制;比例调节)

  • proportional valve (比例阀;定量阀;流量阀;配合阀)

  • proportional relation (比例关系)

  • proportional representation (比例代表制)

  • proportional spacing (比例间距;均匀间距)

  • proportional distribution (按比例分配;比例分布)

  • proportional limit (比例限界)

🎤例句
  • The fee charged by the realtor is directly proportional to the price of the property. (房产代理人收取的费用和房产价格是成正比的。)

  • a proportional increase in costs (成本的相应提高)

🤔同义词
  • relative, matching, uniform, worthy ([数]比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的)

3003. proposal

prəu'pəuzəl 提议,建议;求婚

🤩短语
  • proposal for sth (预备;提建议)

  • design proposal (设计方案,设计建议)

  • to table a proposal (提出建议)

  • technical proposal (技术建议;工程建议书)

  • rationalization proposal (合理化建议)

  • marriage proposal (求婚)

  • budget proposal (概算;预算草案;拟议预算)

  • business proposal (商业计划书;投资建议书)

  • make a proposal (求婚;提议)

  • proposal form (n. 投保单)

  • draft proposal (建议草案;提案草案)

  • research proposal (研究计划)

🎤例句
  • The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. (总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation (提议,建议;求婚)

3004. propose

prəu'pəuz 提议

prəu'pəuz 求婚

🤩短语
  • propose to someone (向某人求婚)

  • propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)

  • propose someone for (推荐某人(参加某组织);提名某人(任某职))

  • propose to do (建议做...)

  • propose marriage (求婚)

🎤例句
  • the changes currently proposed by the local planning authorities (目前由地方规划局提议的改革)

  • the proposed budget cuts (所提出的预算削减)

🤔同义词
  • schedule, design, map, think, purpose (建议;打算,计划;求婚)

  • aim, offer (建议;求婚;打算)

3005. prospect

'prɔspekt 展望;前景,前程

🤩短语
  • prospect for (勘探)

  • market prospect (市场前景)

  • bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)

  • in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)

  • at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))

  • prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)

  • in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)

🎤例句
  • I had no job, no education, and no prospects . (我没有工作,没受过什么教育,前途渺茫。)
🤔同义词
  • scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)

  • reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)

  • make a survey (勘探,勘察)

3006. prosperity

prɔs'periti 繁荣;昌盛,兴旺

🤩短语
  • common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)

  • economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)

  • growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)

  • prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)

🎤例句
  • a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
🤔同义词
  • success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)

3007. prosperous

'prɔspərəs 繁荣的,昌盛的

🤩短语
  • thriving and prosperous (繁荣昌盛)
🎤例句
  • a prosperous landowner (富裕的土地拥有者)
🤔同义词
  • flourishing, booming (繁荣的;兴旺的)

3008. protect

prəu'tekt 保护,保卫,警戒

🤩短语
  • protect the environment (环境保护)

  • protect against (使免受)

  • protect from (使免受,保护)

🎤例句
  • Are we doing enough to protect the environment? (我们在保护环境方面做得够吗?)
🤔同义词
  • secure, watch, preserve (保护,防卫;警戒)

3009. protection

prəu'tekʃən 保护,警戒

🤩短语
  • environmental protection (环境保护)

  • environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)

  • protection system (保护系统)

  • fire protection (消防;消防处)

  • legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)

  • health protection (卫生防护;保健品)

  • relay protection (继电保护)

  • cathodic protection (阴极保护)

  • corrosion protection (防腐)

  • lightning protection (防雷法)

  • protection device (保护设备;防护设备)

  • labor protection (劳动保护)

  • safety protection (安全防护)

  • differential protection (差动保护;比例制动式纵差保护)

  • patent protection (专利保护)

  • slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)

  • under the protection of (在…的保护下)

  • plant protection (植物保护;工厂保护)

  • consumer protection (消费者保护)

  • radiation protection ([核]辐射防护)

🎤例句
  • protection money (保护费)
🤔同义词
  • lee, safeguard, conservation, defence, pass (保护;防卫;护照)

3010. protective

prəu'tektiv 保护的,防护的

🤩短语
  • protective effect (保护效应;防护作用)

  • protective film (保护膜)

  • protective device (防护装置)

  • protective equipment (防护设备;保护装置;保护设备;防护装置)

  • protective layer (保护层)

  • protective clothing (防护衣;防护罩,安全罩)

  • protective coating (保护涂层;防护涂料)

  • protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)

  • protective system (保护系统;保护贸易制)

  • protective measure (保护措施)

  • protective cover (防护罩,覆盖保护层)

  • protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)

  • protective membrane (保护膜)

  • personal protective equipment (个人防护装备;个人防护用品)

  • protective colloid ([化]保护胶体)

  • protective agent (保护剂;防护剂;防老剂)

  • protective covering (保护敷层;防护涂层;保护层)

  • protective circuit (保护电路)

  • protective relay (保护继电器)

  • protective gear (保护装置)

🎤例句
  • protective clothing (防护服)

  • Sunscreen provides a protective layer against the sun’s harmful rays. (防晒霜提供了一层抵挡阳光中有害光线的防护层。)

🤔同义词
  • phylactic, shielded (防护的;关切保护的;保护贸易的)

3011. protein

'prəuti:n, -ti:in 蛋白质,朊

🤩短语
  • protein content (蛋白质含量)

  • soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)

  • high protein (高蛋白;高蛋白质面粉)

  • milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)

  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • whey protein (乳清蛋白;乳清蛋白质)

  • protein kinase (蛋白激酶)

  • animal protein (动物蛋白)

  • heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)

  • total protein ([医]总蛋白;[医]血清总蛋白;[医]全蛋白)

  • binding protein (结合蛋白质,結合蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)

  • protein c (蛋白质C)

  • membrane protein (膜蛋白质)

  • fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)

🎤例句
  • Where do you get your protein? (你从哪里获得蛋白质?)

  • I know that I get around 90g of protein from that. (我知道我会从中得到90克左右的蛋白质。)

🤔同义词
  • albumose ([生化]蛋白质;朊)

  • glaireous ([生化]蛋白质的)

3012. protest

prəu'test, 'prəu- 抗议

🤩短语
  • protest against (反对,对…提出抗议)

  • without protest (心甘情愿地;不反对地;[经]在“不保留异议”的情况下)

  • under protest (抗议着;极不乐意地)

  • protest about (对...提出抗议)

🎤例句
  • Five thousand employees came out on strike in protest at the poor working conditions. (五千名雇员公开罢工,抗议恶劣的工作条件。)
🤔同义词
  • exclaim at, take exception to (抗议;断言)

  • declare, aver (抗议;断言)

  • obtestation, remonstrance (抗议)

3013. proud

praud 骄傲的;自豪的

🤩短语
  • proud of (为…而感到骄傲)
🎤例句
  • Seth was the proud owner of a new sports car. (赛思因为有了新跑车而扬扬得意。)
🤔同义词
  • beamish, complacent (自豪的;得意的;自负的)

3014. prove

pru:v 证明

pru:v 结果是

🤩短语
  • prove to be (结果是,证明为)

  • go to prove (足以证明;证实[常用在it之后])

  • prove yourself (证明你自己)

  • prove up (v. 勘探;证明符合…的条件;试验)

🎤例句
  • You’re wrong, and I can prove it. (你错了,我可以证明。)

  • To prove his point (= show that he was right ) , he mentioned several other experiments which had produced similar results. (为了证明自己的观点,他提到了另外几个结果相似的实验。)

🤔同义词
  • demonstrate, reveal, make clear, argue (证明;检验;显示)

3015. provide

prəu'vaid 提供;装备,供给

🤩短语
  • provide oneself (自备;自办)

  • provide for (供养,供给;规定;为…作准备)

  • provide service (提供服务)

  • provide with (供给)

  • provide against (规定禁止;预防)

🎤例句
  • Tea and biscuits will be provided. (有茶水和饼干供应。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, define, regulate, tender, state (提供;规定;准备;装备)

  • take care of, prime (规定;抚养;作准备)

3016. provided

以…为条件

3017. province

'prɔvins 省;领域,部门

🤩短语
  • guangdong province ((中国)广东省)

  • shanxi province (山西省;陕西省)

  • metallogenic province (成矿区)

🎤例句
  • a Chinese province (中国的一个省)
🤔同义词
  • domain, territory, world, universe, kingdom (省;领域;职权)

3018. provision

prəu'viʒən 供应;预备;存粮

🤩短语
  • make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)

  • special provision (特别规定;专门条款)

  • general provision (普通准备金)

  • make provision against (防备,预防)

  • express provision (明示规定)

  • additional provision (附加条款)

  • supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)

🎤例句
  • He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will. (在遗嘱里他为妻子和孩子都做好了安排。)
🤔同义词
  • item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)

3019. psychological

,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl 心理的,心理学的

🤩短语
  • psychological quality (心理素质)

  • psychological characteristics (心理特点)

  • psychological counseling (心理咨询;心理辅导)

  • psychological development (心理发展)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • psychological factor (心理因素)

  • psychological consultation (心理咨询)

  • psychological problem (精神异常,心理问题)

  • psychological process (n. 心理过程)

  • psychological science (心理科学;心理学)

  • psychological test (心理测验)

  • psychological phenomenon (心理现象)

  • psychological warfare (心理战)

  • psychological effect (心理效应)

  • psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)

  • psychological distance (心理距离)

  • american psychological association (美国心理学协会)

  • psychological diathesis (心理素质)

  • psychological consulting (心理咨询)

  • psychological disorder (心理障碍;心理混乱)

🎤例句
  • Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem . (睡眠障碍是严重的心理疾病。)

  • Freud’s psychological theories (弗洛伊德的心理学理论)

  • What was the patient’s psychological state ? (病人的心理状态如何?)

🤔同义词
  • moral, numinous (心理的;心理学的;精神上的)

3020. public

'pʌblik 公众的

'pʌblik 公众

🤩短语
  • in public (adv. 公开地,当众)

  • public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)

  • public security (公共安全)

  • public opinion (民意;公众舆论)

  • public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)

  • public interest (公共利益)

  • general public (公众)

  • public policy (国家政策)

  • public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)

  • public transport (公交车)

  • public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)

  • public bidding (公开投标)

  • public library (公共图书馆;公立图书馆)

  • public finance (财政学)

  • public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)

  • invite public bidding ((公开)招标)

  • public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)

  • public order (公共秩序;社会治安)

  • public housing (公共住房,政府为低收入者所建的住房)

  • public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)

🎤例句
  • We have to show that publishing this story is in the public interest (= helpful or useful to ordinary people ) . (我们必须证明刊登这篇报道有利于公众。)

  • full public access to information (公众对信息的充分知情权)

  • Public opinion is gradually shifting in favor of the imprisoned men. (舆论渐渐倾向于同情入狱的男子。)

  • There was a public outcry (= expression of anger by a lot of people ) about the shooting. (公众就枪击事件发出了强烈抗议。)

  • Their activities have been hidden from the public gaze (= people’s eyes or attention ) . (他们的活动一直在避开公众的视线。)

🤔同义词
  • governmental, commonable (公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的)

  • society, ambiente (公众;社会;公共场所)

3021. publication

,pʌbli'keiʃən 公布;出版;出版物

🤩短语
  • date of publication (公布日期;出版日期)

  • publication date (n. 出版日期)

  • publication time (发表时间)

🎤例句
  • The guide is being translated into several languages for publication near Christmas. (这本指南正被翻译成好几种语言,准备在圣诞节前后出版。)
🤔同义词
  • announcement (出版;出版物;发表)

3022. publish

'pʌbliʃ 公布;发表;出版

🎤例句
  • The first edition was published in 1765. (第一版于1765年出版。)

  • They are publishing the dictionary on CD-ROM. (那部词典他们将以光盘版的形式推出。)

🤔同义词
  • deliver, post (出版;发表;公布)

  • print, bring out (出版;发行;刊印)

3023. pull

pul 拉,拖;拉,拉力

🤩短语
  • pull out (离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起)

  • pull something on someone (在…方面欺骗某人)

  • pull down (摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌)

  • pull up (拔起;停下来;阻止)

  • pull together (齐心协力)

  • pull in (进站;吸入;提到警察局)

  • pull out of (退出;拉出,取出)

  • pull off (赢得;脱下;努力实现)

  • pull on (穿;戴;继续拉)

  • pull back (拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔)

  • pull through (渡过难关;恢复健康)

  • pull away (离开;脱身;拉掉)

  • pull it off (圆满完成)

  • pull over (把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸)

  • push and pull (推与拉)

  • pull apart (撕开;扯断)

  • pull rod (拉杆;推杆)

  • pull at (vi. 用力拉;大口喝)

  • pull the trigger (开枪)

  • pull into ((车)进站)

🎤例句
  • Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair! (妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发!)
🤔同义词
  • draw, snake (拉;拔;拖)

  • draw (拉,拖;拔)

  • tension, digging rope (拉,拉绳;拉力,[交]牵引力;拖)

3024. pulse

pʌls 脉搏;脉冲,脉动

🤩短语
  • pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)

  • pulse generator (脉冲发生器)

  • pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)

  • pulse wave (脉搏波;脉波)

  • pulse compression ([计]脉冲压缩)

  • electromagnetic pulse (电磁脉冲)

  • pressure pulse (压力脉冲;气压脉动)

  • pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)

  • pulse frequency (脉冲频率;脉率;脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)

  • optical pulse (光脉冲,光学脉冲)

  • pulse energy (脉冲能量,脉波能)

  • single pulse (单脉冲;单冲量)

  • pulse pressure ([生理]脉压)

  • pulse rate ([医]脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)

  • pulse modulation (脉冲调制;脉冲灯)

  • narrow pulse (窄脉冲)

  • pulse transformer (脉冲变压器)

  • electric pulse (电脉冲)

  • pulse shape (脉冲波形;脉冲形式)

  • electrical pulse (n. 电脉冲)

🎤例句
  • His breathing was shallow and his pulse was weak . (他呼吸很浅,脉搏微弱。)

  • She felt his neck. There was no pulse. (她摸了摸他的颈部,没有脉搏。)

  • Her pulse raced (= beat very quickly ) with excitement. (她激动得脉搏急速跳动。)

🤔同义词
  • impulse, pluse ([电子]脉冲;[生理]脉搏)

  • jitter (跳动,脉跳)

3025. pump

pʌmp

pʌmp 用抽机抽

🤩短语
  • heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)

  • water pump (抽水机,水泵)

  • centrifugal pump (离心抽机,离心泵)

  • pump in (用泵吸入)

  • oil pump (油泵;机油泵;送油泵)

  • vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)

  • pump station (泵站)

  • screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)

  • hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)

  • gear pump (齿轮泵)

  • submersible pump (潜水泵;水下泵)

  • jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)

  • fuel pump (燃油泵)

  • injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)

  • piston pump (活塞泵)

  • pump power (泵耗电力,泵浦功率;泵功率)

  • pump body (泵体)

  • air pump (气泵,抽气机)

  • pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)

  • pump efficiency (n. 泵效;泵效率;水泵效率)

🎤例句
  • ...pumps that circulate the fuel around in the engine. (…使燃料在发动机内循环的压泵。)

  • It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea. (仅用水泵将未经处理的污水排入海中是不够的。)

  • The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake. (筹到的钱款将用来挖井眼,再将水抽入干涸的湖中。)

🤔同义词
  • pull for (打气;用抽水机抽…)

  • inflator ([机]泵,抽水机;打气筒)

3026. punch

pʌntʃ 冲出

pʌntʃ 冲压机

🤩短语
  • punch in (上班打卡)

  • punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))

  • punch press (冲床;压力机)

  • punch line (n. 妙语)

  • punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)

  • pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)

  • punch out (下班打卡)

  • as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)

  • hole punch (打孔机;打孔)

  • punch through ([物]穿通现象)

  • punch on (穿孔开始)

  • one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)

  • punch forming ([化]冲压成型)

  • fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)

  • punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)

🎤例句
  • This new sort of punch could stamp out 3,000 bonnets an hour. (这种新型冲床每小时可冲压出三千个汽车引擎盖。)
🤔同义词
  • blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)

  • jab (用拳猛击)

3027. punctual

'pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl 严守时刻的;准时的

🎤例句
  • She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)

  • the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)

3028. punish

'pʌniʃ 罚,惩罚,处罚

🤩短语
  • punish for (v. 处罚,惩罚)

  • punish with (用...惩罚)

🎤例句
  • Smacking is not an acceptable way of punishing a child. (要惩罚孩子,不应该用打的方式。)

  • He promised to punish severely any officials found guilty of electoral fraud. (他承诺要严惩任何在选举中有欺诈行为的官员。)

  • They deserve to be punished for putting passengers at risk. (他们置乘客于危险之中,理应受到惩罚。)

  • I felt I was being punished for what my mother had done. (我觉得自己在为妈妈的所作所为接受惩罚。)

🤔同义词
  • penalise, chastise (惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝)

  • drop across, come down on (惩罚)

3029. pupil

'pjupəl 学生,小学生

🤩短语
  • exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)

  • pupil dilation (瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大)

🎤例句
  • About 20 pupils study music here. (大约20名小学生在这里学习音乐。)

  • staff and pupils (教职员工和学生)

  • a star pupil (一名优秀的小学生)

  • a third-grade pupil (一名三年级小学生)

🤔同义词
  • student, minor (学生;[解剖]瞳孔;未成年人)

3030. purchase

'pə:tʃəs 买,购买

'pə:tʃəs

🤩短语
  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • purchase cost (进货成本)

  • material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • purchase quantity (采购量)

  • group purchase (团购)

  • louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)

  • time purchase (分期付款采购)

  • purchase money (买价;定价)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • purchase requisition (请购单)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)

🎤例句
  • She paid for her purchases and left. (她付钱买好东西离开了。)

  • I enclose my receipt as proof of purchase . (我附上小票作为购物凭证。)

  • She made two purchases from my stall. (她从我的货摊上买了两样东西。)

🤔同义词
  • buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)

  • buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)

3031. pure

pjuə 纯粹的;纯洁的

🤩短语
  • pure water (纯水,净水;纯净水)

  • pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)

  • pure gold (纯金,足赤)

  • pure love (纯真的爱情)

  • pure land (净土;[宗]极乐园)

  • pure copper (纯铜,红铜)

  • pure and simple (十足的,完全的)

  • pure oxygen (纯氧)

  • pure wool (纯羊毛)

  • pure iron (纯铁)

  • pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)

  • pure color (纯色)

  • pure science (n. 纯科学(有别于应用科学))

  • pure silver ([经]纯银)

  • pure form (纯形式)

  • pure light (纯洁之光)

  • pure metal (纯金属)

  • pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)

  • pure culture (纯培养)

  • pure state (纯态)

🎤例句
  • rings made of pure gold (纯金制成的戒指)

  • Our beef patties are 100% pure . (我们的牛肉饼是100%的纯牛肉。)

🤔同义词
  • stainless, whole, white, clean, net (纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的)

3032. purple

'pə:pl 紫色

'pə:pl 紫的

🤩短语
  • dark purple (深紫;暗紫色)

  • purple soil (紫色土;紫土)

  • purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)

  • purple red (紫红色)

  • light purple (浅紫;浅紫色;浅绛红)

  • pale purple (淡紫色,淡白紫;青莲色)

  • purple membrane (紫膜)

  • purple heart (紫心锭(右旋安非他命,兴奋剂))

  • red purple (紫红色)

  • purple light (浅绛红,紫光)

  • born in the purple (出身显贵)

🎤例句
  • A purple may be made by dyeing a blue over a red. (红色染上蓝色便可成为紫色。)

  • She had a purple dress on with a silver-white necklace. (她穿着一条紫色的连衣裙配着一条银白色的项链。)

🤔同义词
  • regal, violet (紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的)

  • lila, amethyst (紫色;紫袍)

  • empurple (使成紫色)

3033. purpose

'pə:pəs 目的;意图;效果

🤩短语
  • for the purpose (为某目的)

  • for the purpose of (为了…目的)

  • on purpose (有目的地,故意地)

  • main purpose (主要目的)

  • with the purpose of (目的是;为了…)

  • to the purpose (中肯的;合适地)

  • of purpose (adv. 有意地)

  • for this purpose (为此;为了这个目的)

  • general purpose (adj. 通用的)

  • special purpose (专用;特殊用途)

  • business purpose (商业目的)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • sole purpose (唯一目的)

  • from the purpose ([古语]不得要领,不中肯)

  • serve the purpose (管用;有助于解决)

  • for purpose of (为了)

  • to this purpose (在这意义上)

  • in purpose ([古]故意地)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • to no purpose (毫无效果地,完全徒劳无益)

🎤例句
  • Nick had no particular purpose in mind when he started. (尼克开始的时候头脑中并没有明确的目标。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, intention, sake, objective, use (目的;用途;意志)

  • propose, think (决心;企图;打算)

3034. purse

钱包,小钱袋,手袋

🤩短语
  • public purse (国库;公共资金)

  • purse strings (管钱;控制财权;钱袋口上的绳子)

  • purse net (n. 围网;捕鱼用的袋网)

  • have a common purse (有公共基金)

  • coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)

  • common purse (共有的钱财(或资金))

🎤例句
  • I locked the door and dropped the keys in my purse. (我锁上门,然后把钥匙丢进手提包里。)
🤔同义词
  • bag, wallet (钱包,小钱袋;金钱,财源)

  • rivel (皱起,缩拢)

3035. pursue

pə'sju:, -'su: 追赶,追踪;进行

🤩短语
  • pursue after (v. 追赶)
🎤例句
  • She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)

  • Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)

  • a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)

🤔同义词
  • maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)

  • give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)

3036. push

推,逼迫

🤩短语
  • push oneself (鞭策自己;发愤;自强;加劲)

  • push forward (推进;抓紧进行)

  • push for (奋力争取)

  • push up (增加;提高;向上推)

  • push on (推进;推动;努力向前)

  • push through (完成;挤著穿过)

  • push ahead (向前推进)

  • push back (把…向后推;推回)

  • push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)

  • push out (拉出,排出;推出去)

  • push in (推进,闯入)

  • push button (按钮)

  • push ahead with (推进;推动)

  • push the button (按下按钮)

  • push and pull (推与拉)

  • push down (下推;叠加)

  • push off (推迟;离开)

  • push against (推,推撞;推挤)

  • push into (推进;推动(做某事))

  • push away (推开)

🎤例句
  • It didn’t move, so she pushed harder. (它一动不动,因此她加力去推。)

  • I promised to push him on the swings for as long as he wanted. (我答应他想在秋千上荡多久我就推多久。)

  • shoppers pushing their grocery carts (推着购物车的购物者)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, drive, boost, press, force (推动;增加;推行;逼迫)

  • spread, improve, accelerate, extend, gain (推;推进;增加;伸展;努力争取)

  • determination, decision, resolution, enterprise, attempt (推;决心;奋力;攻击;干劲;进取心)

3037. put

put 放,摆;使处于

🤩短语
  • put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)

  • put in (提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职)

  • put on (穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场)

  • put into (使进入;把...放进;在……上种植)

  • put up (提供;建造;举起;推举,提名;供给…住宿)

  • put together (..放在一起;组合;装配)

  • put out (熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰)

  • put it on (夸张;要高价;[俚]装腔作势)

  • put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)

  • put for (以……为目标前进)

  • put down (镇压;记下;贬低;制止)

  • put off (推迟;扔掉;阻止)

  • put into practice (实行,实施;落实)

  • put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)

  • put into production (把…投入生产)

  • put into use (使用,应用;投入使用)

  • put away (放好;抛弃;储存)

  • put up with (v. 忍受;容忍)

  • put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)

  • put in place (到位;落实到位;正在实施)

🎤例句
  • He put the coffee on the table. (他把咖啡放在桌上。)

  • Where did you put the programmes? (你把节目单放在哪里了?)

🤔同义词
  • set, establish, voice, gift, station (放;表达;移动;安置;赋予)

  • leave, set out (出发;击;航行;发芽)

  • simple, turkey (掷;笨蛋;投击;怪人)

3038. puzzle

'pʌzl 难题;谜

'pʌzl 使迷惑

🤩短语
  • jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)

  • crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)

  • puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)

  • chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)

  • puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)

🎤例句
  • The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle. (那首诗的含义始终是个谜。)

  • He thought he had solved the puzzle . (他认为他已经解开了那个谜。)

🤔同义词
  • baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)

  • contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)

  • enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)

3039. qualify

'kwɔlifai 使具有资格

🤩短语
  • qualify for (合格;有…的资格)

  • qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)

🎤例句
  • Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
🤔同义词
  • block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)

  • be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)

3040. quality

质量;品质,特性

🤩短语
  • high quality (高品质)

  • product quality (产品质量)

  • quality control (质量控制,质量管理)

  • quality management (质量管理)

  • quality first (质量第一)

  • water quality (水质)

  • good quality (良好品质,高品质;好质量)

  • quality assurance (质量保证;品质保证)

  • quality of life (生活质量;基本生活条件)

  • quality system (质量体系;品质系统)

  • quality service (优质服务)

  • excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)

  • best quality (最佳品质)

  • service quality (服务质量;功能质量)

  • quality education (素质教育;优质教育)

  • quality standard (质量标准)

  • environmental quality (环境质量;环境品质)

  • reliable quality (质量可靠)

  • surface quality (表面质量;表面符号;外观要求)

  • quality inspection (质量检查)

🎤例句
  • Much of the land was of poor quality. (很多地的土质很差。)

  • Use only high quality ingredients. (只使用上等的材料。)

🤔同义词
  • talent, capability, ability, identity, character (质量,[统计]品质;特性;才能)

3041. quantity

'kwɔntəti 量,数量,分量

🤩短语
  • quantity of (数量;流量)

  • large quantity (大量;大数量)

  • quality and quantity (质量和数量)

  • in quantity (大量)

  • quantity in (进货数量)

  • a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)

  • small quantity (小量,少量)

  • order quantity (订货量;订购量;订单数量)

  • quantity of heat (热量)

  • a great quantity of ((接可数或不可数)大量)

  • air quantity (气容量;通风量)

  • a small quantity of (少量的)

  • physical quantity (物理量)

  • quantities of (许多……)

  • production quantity (生产量)

  • quantity of information (信息的量)

  • heat quantity (热量)

  • quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)

  • electric quantity (电量)

  • an unknown quantity (难预测的事;未知量)

🎤例句
  • Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, volume, sea (量,数量;大量;总量)

3042. quarrel

'kwɔ:rəl 争吵,吵架,口角

🤩短语
  • quarrel with (v. 抱怨;不同意;拒绝接受;跟…吵架)

  • quarrel about (争论;为…争吵)

🎤例句
  • I had a terrible quarrel with my other brothers. (我和其他几个兄弟大吵了一架。)
🤔同义词
  • debate, exchange words (吵架;争论;挑剔)

  • falling-out, earful (吵架;反目;怨言;争吵的原因;方头凿)

3043. quarter

'kwɔ:tə 四分之一;一刻钟

🤩短语
  • first quarter (第一个季度;上弦月;上弦)

  • fourth quarter (第四季度;第四节)

  • a quarter of (四分之一的;四分之一)

  • one quarter (num. 四分之一)

  • residential quarter (居住小区,住宅区)

  • last quarter (n. 最后一个季度;下弦月;下弦月至新月间之时间)

  • at close quarters (接近地)

  • living quarter (住舱;生活块;居住区)

  • quarter century (四分之一世纪)

  • on the quarter (【航海学】在船侧后半部,在船尾部)

  • from every quarter (从各处…, 从四面八方…[亦作 from all quarters])

  • in every quarter (在各处,到处[亦作 in all quarters])

🎤例句
  • It’s about a page and a quarter. (大概是一又四分之一页。)

  • Cut the cake into quarters. (把蛋糕切成四等份。)

🤔同义词
  • region, area, direction, orientation, aspect (季度;[数]四分之一;地区;一刻钟;方向;两角五分)

  • room, stop at (驻扎;住宿)

3044. queen

kwi:n 王后;女王

🤩短语
  • queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)

  • beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)

  • queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)

  • queen anne (安妮女皇)

  • drama queen (戏剧女皇;喜欢小题大做的人)

  • queen latifah (奎因·莱提法(知名女演员))

  • queen of hearts (红心皇后;女皇的心)

  • the queen of heaven (n. 天后)

  • may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))

  • movie queen (影后)

🎤例句
  • the queen of diamonds (方块Q,方块王后)
🤔同义词
  • Regina, lady in waiting (女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王)

3045. question

'kwestʃən 发问;问题;疑问

🤩短语
  • in question (讨论中的;成问题的;考虑中的)

  • to the question (adv. 针对论题;切题)

  • answer the question (回答这个问题;(马在赛马前测试时)跑得很好)

  • out of the question (不可能;不知底细;根本谈不上)

  • no question (毫无疑问)

  • without question (毫无疑问)

  • open question (待决的问题;容易讨论的问题)

  • ask a question (问一个问题)

  • out of question (毫无疑问)

  • question mark (问号)

  • good question (好问题;不易回答的问题)

  • beyond question (adv. 毫无疑问;无可争辩)

  • an open question (n. 未解决的问题)

  • personal question (个人问题)

  • raise a question (提出问题)

  • the last question (最后的问题)

  • technical question (技术问题)

  • security question (安全问题;找回密码问题;安全提问)

  • rhetorical question (反问;设问;修辞性疑问句)

  • put the question (要求投票决定;提付表决)

🎤例句
  • Can I ask you a question? (我能问你个问题吗?)

  • I’m afraid I can’t answer that question. (我恐怕无法回答那个问题。)

🤔同义词
  • issue, doubt, query ([数]问题,疑问;询问;疑问句)

  • dispute, wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)

  • wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)

3046. queue

kju: 行列

kju: 排队等候

🤩短语
  • queue up (v. 排队等候)

  • priority queue (优先排队)

  • print queue (打印队列)

🎤例句
  • You’ll have to join the queue. (你得排队。)
🤔同义词
  • train, alignment, tail, rank ([数]队列;长队;辫子)

  • line up for, stand in a line ([数]排队;排队等候)

3047. quick

kwik 快的;敏捷的

🤩短语
  • quick response (快速响应,快速反应)

  • to the quick (触及要害;触及痛处)

  • quick profit (暴利)

  • quick access (快速存取)

  • quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)

  • quick action (快作用;快动的)

  • quick service (快速服务;送货迅速)

  • quick temper (急性子;性情急躁)

  • quick thinking (思考迅速,敏捷的思维)

  • quick fix (权宜之计)

  • quick start ([计]快速启动)

  • quick on the trigger ([美国口语])

  • quick change (可快速调换的;善变的)

  • quick sort (快速分类)

  • quick learner (学习能力强的人)

  • in quick succession (紧接地)

  • quick eye (慧眼,敏锐的眼力)

  • quick test (快速试验)

  • quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)

  • quick at (敏捷;于…很迅速)

🎤例句
  • That was quick! I thought you’d be another hour. (很快啊!我以为你还要一个小时呢。)

  • It’s probably quicker by train. (乘火车可能会快一点。)

  • Have we got time for a quick drink? (我们有时间喝口东西吗?)

  • What’s the quickest way to the station? (到车站怎么走最快?)

  • We stopped to have a quick look at the church. (我们停下来迅速地扫了一眼教堂。)

  • Three bombs went off in quick succession (= quickly, one after the other ). (瞬间有三个炸弹连续爆炸。)

🤔同义词
  • core, kernel, nucleus (核心;伤口的嫩肉)

  • sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的)

  • rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地,快)

3048. quiet

寂静的;安静的

🤩短语
  • keep quiet (保持安静)

  • in quiet (安定地;平静地)

  • peace and quiet (安静;宁静)

  • on the quiet (私下地;秘密地)

  • quiet night (宁静的夜晚)

  • at quiet (平静地;平稳地;安定地)

  • quiet down (vi. 静下来;使静下来)

  • gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)

  • quiet conscience (问心无愧)

  • quiet period (平静期;肃静时间)

  • in peace and quiet (平静地)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby. (我们得安静点,免得吵醒宝宝。)

  • It’s a nice car. The engine’s really quiet. (这车真好,发动机声音很小。)

  • I’ll be as quiet as a mouse (= very quiet ). (我会像老鼠一样悄无声息的。)

🤔同义词
  • balanced, still, tranquil (安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的)

  • peace, tranquilness (安静;和平)

  • comfort, appease (使平息;安慰)

  • calm down, wind down (平静下来)

3049. quit

kwit 离开,退出;停止

🤩短语
  • quit smoking (戒烟)
🎤例句
  • He quit his job after an argument with a colleague. (他和一个同事争吵后就辞职了。)

  • I quit school at 16. (我十六岁辍学。)

  • She has decided to quit show business. (她已决定退出娱乐圈。)

  • People are now calling on the chairman to quit. (人们现在正要求主席辞职。)

🤔同义词
  • yield, desert, split, get out (离开;放弃;停止;使…解除)

  • split, get out (离开;[劳经]辞职;停止)

  • leaving, Gone away (离开;[计]退出)

3050. quite

kwait 完全;相当;的确

🤩短语
  • quite something (非同寻常)

  • quite a (相当,完全;了不起的)

  • quite good (相当好)

  • quite well (相当好;十分好)

  • quite a lot (adj. 很多,非常多)

  • quite some ([美国口语]非常多,很多)

  • quite a lot of (非常多,相当多;许多)

  • quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)

  • quite a number of (相当多的)

  • quite right (完全对,好极了)

  • quite another (另一回事;完全不同的)

  • quite so (正是如此;的确是这样)

  • quite other (完全不同的)

  • quite a little (相当多,很多)

  • quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)

  • quite another story (完全是另外一回事)

  • quite all right (没关系)

  • quite correct (完全正确)

  • quite an event (重要的事,大事)

  • quite apart from (更何况)

🎤例句
  • I felt quite bitter about it at the time. (当时我对此感到相当痛苦。)

  • Well, actually it requires quite a bit of work and research. (呃,实际上这需要相当多的工作和研究。)

🤔同义词
  • greatly, badly, too, far, powerful (很;相当;完全)

3051. quotation

kwəu'teiʃən, kəu- 引用;引文;报价单

🤩短语
  • quotation sheet (报价单;报价量)

  • price quotation (报价;价格报价法;价目)

  • market quotation ([经]市场行情)

  • literary quotation (典故)

  • double quotation marks (n. 双引号)

  • closing quotation (收盘;收市行情)

  • quotation mark (引号)

  • direct quotation (直接报价)

  • stock quotation (股票行情表;股票报价)

  • official quotation (法定证券价格;法定汇价)

🎤例句
  • The following quotation is taken from a nineteenth century travel diary. (下文引自19世纪的一篇旅行日记。)

  • a dictionary of quotations (引语词典,语录汇编)

🤔同义词
  • citing, citation ([贸易]报价单;引用语;引证)

3052. quote

kwəut, kəut 引用,引证;报价

🤩短语
  • quote from (引用自)

  • stock quote (股票报价)

🎤例句
  • He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)

  • A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)

🤔同义词
  • make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)

  • reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)

  • citing, citation (引用)

3053. rabbit

'ræbit 兔子,野兔

🤩短语
  • rabbit hair (兔毛)

  • rabbit meat (兔肉)

  • rabbit on (唠叨,喋喋不休)

  • peter rabbit (彼得兔(卡通人物))

  • rabbit food (生吃的蔬菜)

  • angora rabbit (安哥拉兔)

  • rabbit ears (兔耳(好奇凡事都想知道);室内天线)

🎤例句
  • The rabbit disappeared in the bushes. (那只兔子消失在树丛中。)

  • At this time, a robust rabbit said: "No, or eat me ! (这时,一只健壮的兔子又说:“不,还是先吃我吧!)

🤔同义词
  • bunny, hare (兔子,野兔)

  • to hell with (让…见鬼去吧)

3054. race

比赛,竞赛,竞争

🤩短语
  • in the race (在比赛中;有成功的可能)

  • human race (人类)

  • arms race (n. 军备竞赛)

  • race against (同….比赛)

  • out of the race (没有成功的可能)

  • boat race (赛船,划船比赛)

  • race against time (争取时间,分秒必争;与时间赛跑)

  • horse race (赛马)

  • relay race (接力赛)

  • rat race (n. [俚]激烈竞争(商业上);无意义的竞争;[电]环形导波管)

  • race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)

  • race relations (n. 种族关系(同一国家中的))

  • car race (汽车比赛)

  • race course (跑马道;赛马场)

  • a race of (一群…;一类的…)

  • space race (n. 太空竞赛)

  • race walking (竞走)

  • hurdle race (n. 障碍竞赛;跳栏赛跑)

  • outer race ((机)外环)

  • yellow race (n. 黄种人;蒙古人种)

🎤例句
  • The women's race was won by the only American in the field, Patti Sue Plumer. (女子赛跑被田赛场上惟一的一名美国人帕蒂·休·普卢默赢得了。)
🤔同义词
  • family, house, genus (属,种;[人类]种族,人种;家庭,门弟)

3055. racial

'reiʃəl 种族的,人种的

🤩短语
  • racial discrimination (种族歧视)

  • racial prejudice (种族偏见)

  • racial segregation (种族隔离)

  • racial hatred (种族仇恨)

  • racial equality (种族平等)

  • racial profiling (种族定性;种族轮廓)

  • racial conflict (种族冲突)

  • racial group (种族群体;种族团体)

  • racial identity (种族认同)

🎤例句
  • a victim of racial discrimination (种族歧视的受害者)

  • This part of the community needs to be protected from racial prejudice . (需保护社区里的这一部分人,使其免受种族偏见的伤害。)

  • evidence of racial harassment (种族骚扰的证据)

  • the campaign for racial equality (争取种族平等的运动)

  • the need for tolerance and racial harmony (包容与种族融洽的必要性)

🤔同义词
  • ethnic, tribal (种族的;人种的)

3056. rack

搁物架;行李架

🤩短语
  • on the rack (十分痛苦)

  • rack with (遭受(痛苦等);受…的折磨)

  • clothes rack (衣架)

  • towel rack (n. 毛巾架)

  • luggage rack (行李架)

  • storage rack (存放架;带卷垛存台架)

  • gear rack (齿条;齿轮齿条)

  • rack up (击倒,获胜)

  • off the rack (现成的)

  • pipe rack (烟斗架)

  • drying rack (晒衣架;干燥器)

  • wine rack (放葡萄酒的架子;酒架;壁挂酒架)

  • rack and pinion (齿条与齿轮)

  • trash rack (拦污栅)

  • rack and ruin (损坏;毁灭;荒芜;分崩离析)

  • roof rack (车顶行李架;行李架)

  • rack system (托架系统)

  • rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)

  • magazine rack (杂志架;期刊架;书报杂志架)

  • steering rack (转向齿条,转向器)

🎤例句
  • a wine rack (酒架)

  • a magazine rack (杂志架)

🤔同义词
  • toothed bar, baggage holder ([机]齿条;[交]行李架;拷问台)

  • become deformed, to morph (变形;随风飘;小步跑)

  • harry, extract, milk, worry, trouble (折磨;榨取)

3057. radar

'reidə 雷达,无线电探测器

🤩短语
  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • phased array radar (相控阵雷达)

  • weather radar (天气雷达)

  • radar echo (雷达回波)

  • doppler radar (多普勒雷达)

  • radar image (雷达影像)

  • radar detection (雷达侦测)

  • imaging radar (成像雷达;测绘雷达)

  • radar transmitter (雷达发射器)

  • under the radar (在雷达下;低调神秘)

  • radar screen (雷达防线,雷达网)

  • radar tracking (雷达跟踪)

  • surveillance radar (监视雷达)

  • tracking radar (跟踪雷达;追踪雷达)

  • radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)

  • radar altimeter (雷达高度计)

  • radar beam (雷达射束)

  • coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)

  • marine radar (航海雷达)

🎤例句
  • The coastline can now be monitored by radar. (现在能用雷达监测海岸线了。)

  • We could see the plane quite clearly on the radar screen. (我们在雷达屏幕上可清晰地看到飞机。)

3058. radiation

,reidi'eiʃən 放射,发射;辐射能

🤩短语
  • electromagnetic radiation (电磁辐射)

  • ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • radiation therapy (放射治疗)

  • infrared radiation (红外线照射)

  • microwave radiation (微波辐射,微波射线)

  • radiation protection ([核]辐射防护)

  • heat radiation (热辐射)

  • radiation dose (辐射剂量)

  • synchrotron radiation (同步加速器辐射)

  • radiation field (辐射场;照射野)

  • thermal radiation (热辐射)

  • uv radiation (紫外线;紫外辐射)

  • ionizing radiation (电离辐射)

  • radiation intensity ([核]辐射强度)

  • radiation source (辐射源;射线源;放射线)

  • radiation effect (辐射效应)

  • radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)

  • radiation treatment (放射疗法,放疗;放射线处理;射线防腐)

  • laser radiation (激光辐射,激光辐射线;雷射辐射)

🎤例句
  • An accident at the power station could result in large amounts of radiation being released. (发电站事故会造成大量核辐射泄漏。)

  • a lethal dose of radiation (致命剂量的辐射)

🤔同义词
  • irradiation, Geigers ([物]辐射;发光;放射物)

3059. radio

'reidiəu 无线电;收音机

🤩短语
  • radio frequency (无线电频率)

  • on the radio (在广播中)

  • radio station (无线电台)

  • listen to the radio (听广播,听收音机)

  • radio communication (无线电通信)

  • by radio (用无线电)

  • radio wave (无线电波)

  • radio equipment (无线电设备,无线电器材)

  • radio network (广播网,无线电网络;无线电通信网)

  • radio signal (无线电讯号)

  • radio program (广播节目)

  • radio button (单选按钮)

  • packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)

  • radio broadcast (无线电广播)

  • china radio international (中国国际广播电台)

  • radio transmission (无线电广播)

  • mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)

  • radio telescope (电波望远镜;无线电天文望远镜)

  • car radio (汽车收音机,汽车音响)

  • radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)

🎤例句
  • The last 12 months have been difficult ones for local radio. (最近的12个月对地方广播电台来说是艰难的。)
🤔同义词
  • receiving set ([电讯]收音机;无线电广播设备)

3060. radioactive

,reidiəu'æktiv 放射性的

🤩短语
  • radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)

  • radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)

  • radioactive material (放射性物质;放射性材料)

  • radioactive source ([核子学]放射源)

  • radioactive contamination (放射性污染)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • radioactive element (放射性元素)

  • radioactive substance (放射性物质)

  • radioactive fallout (放射性尘降物)

  • radioactive tracer (放射性示踪剂,放射性指示剂)

  • radioactive waste management (放射性废物管理)

🎤例句
  • the problem of how to dispose of radioactive waste (如何处理放射性废物的问题)

  • a consignment of highly radioactive plutonium (发送的一批高放射性钚)

🤔同义词
  • emissive ([核]放射性的;有辐射的)

3061. radius

'reidiəs 半径

🤩短语
  • curvature radius (曲率半径)

  • radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)

  • bending radius (弯曲半径;转弯半径)

  • radius of curvature (曲率半径)

  • curve radius (曲率半径,弯曲半径)

  • turning radius (转弯半径,回转半径;旋转半径)

  • spectral radius (谱半径)

  • throat radius (n. 喉道半径)

  • minimum radius (最小半径)

  • corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)

  • edge radius (棱角半径)

  • outer radius (n. 外半径)

  • bend radius (弯曲半径)

  • effective radius (有效半径)

  • rolling radius (滚动半径)

  • radius vector ([数]矢径;[天]向径)

  • radius of gyration (回转半径)

  • fillet radius (圆角半径;内圆角半径;齿根圆角半径;过渡圆半径)

  • nose radius (球头半径;刀尖半径)

  • radius ratio (半径比)

🎤例句
  • The shock of the explosion was felt over a radius of forty miles. (爆炸引起的剧烈震动在方圆40英里内都能感觉得到。)
🤔同义词
  • semidiameter ([数]半径,半径范围;[解剖]桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程)

3062. rag

ræɡ 破布,碎布,抹布

🤩短语
  • in rags (穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛)

  • from rags to riches (由穷致富)

  • red rag (斗牛用的红布;激怒人的东西)

  • rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)

  • rag trade (服装业)

  • glad rags (晚礼服;盛装)

  • chew the rag (聊天,闲聊;争论;发牢骚)

  • on the rag (美国俚语正行经的,月经来潮的)

🎤例句
  • He wiped his boots dry with an old rag. (他用一块旧布把他的靴子擦干。)

  • an oily rag (沾满油污的抹布)

🤔同义词
  • clast, trashiness (破布;碎屑)

  • rate, fool with (戏弄;责骂)

3063. rail

reil 横条,横杆;铁轨

🤩短语
  • rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)

  • by rail (由铁路,乘火车)

  • light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)

  • rail transport (铁路运输)

  • on the rails (正常进行;在正常轨道上)

  • guide rail (导轨;导杆)

  • off the rails (出轨的;混乱的,神经错乱的)

  • heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)

  • steel rail (钢轨)

  • on rail (铁路交货)

  • slide rail (滑道,滑轨)

  • rail steel (轨钢,钢轨钢)

  • rail link (铁路联络线,轨节)

  • go off the rails (◎行为越轨;(在实际问题上或道路上)走上错误的道路)

  • rail track (轨道;铁路线路)

  • rail surface (轨面)

  • guard rail (防护轨)

  • rail service (铁路运输)

  • rail car (n. 机动轨道车;单节机动有轨车)

  • side rail (纵梁,床侧板;护栏,舷梯扶手)

🎤例句
  • Several passengers were leaning against the ship’s rail. (几名乘客斜靠在轮船的栏杆上。)
🤔同义词
  • pen, rider ([铁路]铁轨;[建]扶手;横杆;围栏)

  • rate, beef about (抱怨;责骂)

3064. railroad

'reilrəud 铁路

'reilrəud 由铁路运输

🤩短语
  • railroad car (有轨电车)

  • railroad industry (铁路工业)

  • railroad station (火车站;铁路车站)

  • railroad track (铁轨;铁路轨道)

  • railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)

🎤例句
  • The supplies were sent on the railroad. (补给经由铁路运送。)

  • a railroad station (火车站)

🤔同义词
  • Eisenbahn (铁路;铁路公司)

3065. railway

'reilwei 铁路,铁道

🤩短语
  • railway station (火车站)

  • railway line (铁路线;轨道线)

  • railway transport (铁路运输)

  • railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)

  • railway system (铁路系统)

  • railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)

  • electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)

  • railway vehicle (铁路车辆)

  • railway tunnel (铁路隧道)

  • railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)

  • electric railway (电气铁路)

  • railway track (铁路轨道)

  • underground railway (地铁)

  • light railway (轻便铁路)

  • railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)

  • railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)

  • railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)

  • suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)

  • railway wagon (铁路车皮)

  • elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)

🎤例句
  • a railway company (铁路公司)
🤔同义词
  • path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)

3066. rain

rein 雨,雨水

rein 下雨

🤩短语
  • heavy rain (暴雨)

  • in the rain (在雨中;冒雨)

  • acid rain (酸雨)

  • rain forest (雨林,热带雨林)

  • rain on (v. 使大量降下)

  • rain water (n. 雨水)

  • torrential rain (暴雨;倾盆大雨;骤雨)

  • rain or shine (不论晴雨,无论如何)

  • light rain (小雨;微雨;丝丝小雨)

  • rain check (延期;约定以后再补邀请;专用免费票)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • freezing rain (冻雨;要结冰的雨)

  • take a rain check (改期)

  • rain fall (降水;雨量)

  • summer rain (夏雨)

  • rain shower (阵雨)

  • fine rain (细雨)

  • rain season (雨季)

  • rain storm (暴雨)

  • rain day (雨日)

🎤例句
  • a night of wind and rain (风雨交加的夜晚)

  • There will be heavy rain in most parts of the country. (全国大部分地区将有大雨。)

🤔同义词
  • wet, monsoon ([气象]雨;下雨;雨天;雨季)

  • Make it Rain (下雨;降雨)

3067. rainbow

'reinbəu 虹,彩虹

🤩短语
  • rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))

  • rainbow trout ([鱼]虹鳟鱼)

  • rainbow nation (彩虹国度(南非人自称))

🎤例句
  • ...silk and satin in every shade of the rainbow. (…如彩虹般五颜六色的丝绸与锦缎。)
🤔同义词
  • fancy, fantasy ([气象]彩虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想)

  • multicolour, pavonine (五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的)

3068. rainy

'reini 下雨的,多雨的

🤩短语
  • rainy day (雨天;穷困时期)

  • rainy season (雨季)

  • rainy night (雨夜)

  • rainy weather (雨天气候;雨季)

🎤例句
  • a cold rainy day in October (十月里一个寒冷的雨天)

  • I hate rainy weather . (我讨厌雨天。)

  • the rainy season (雨季)

🤔同义词
  • pluvian, drippy (下雨的;多雨的)

3069. raise

reiz 举起;引起;提高

🤩短语
  • raise oneself (长高,发迹)

  • raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)

  • get a raise (得到加薪)

  • raise capital (筹集资本,集资)

  • raise up (举起,抬起)

  • raise fund (筹集资金)

  • raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:

The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])

  • pay raise (加薪;涨薪)

  • raise price (提价)

  • raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)

  • raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)

  • raise doubts (引起怀疑)

  • raise the management level (提高管理水平)

  • raise the devil (兴风作浪)

  • salary raise (加薪)

  • raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)

  • raise question (提问)

  • raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)

  • raise a claim (提出要求)

🎤例句
  • Can you raise the lamp so I can see? (你能把灯举高点好让我看清吗?)

  • William raised his hat and smiled at her. (威廉抬一抬帽子,朝她笑了笑。)

  • Raise your hand if you know the right answer. (知道正确答案的话,请举手。)

🤔同义词
  • enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)

  • arise, go up, climb (上升)

  • height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)

3070. range

排,行;山脉;范围

🤩短语
  • wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)

  • a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)

  • a range of (一系列;一些;一套)

  • full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)

  • in the range of (在…范围之内;在…射程外)

  • temperature range (温度范围)

  • application range (应用领域)

  • product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)

  • dynamic range (动态范围)

  • long range (远程的,长期的)

  • frequency range (频率范围)

  • range of application (使用范围;适用范围)

  • mountain range (山脉)

  • price range (价格幅度)

  • at close range (adv. 接近地)

  • applied range (应用范围)

  • measuring range (测量范围,量程)

  • operating range (工作范围;运行范围)

  • in range (在射程内)

  • measurement range (量程;测定范围)

🎤例句
  • a temperature range of 72-85˚ (72 度到85度之间的温度范围)

  • Even the cheapest property was out of our price range (= too expensive for us ) . (即使是最便宜的房子也超出了我们能承受的价格范围。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, area (范围;幅度;排;[地理]山脉)

  • reach, parallel with (平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到)

  • feed, grass (漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动)

3071. rank

ræŋk 排,横行;社会阶层

🤩短语
  • in the ranks (当兵,当战士)

  • in rank (成行列;成队列)

  • first rank (一流的)

  • rank among (跻身于…;属于…之列)

  • rank first (名列第一)

  • rank and file (n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员)

  • in the front rank (著名;在前列)

  • front rank (n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好)

  • rank with (与……并列)

  • military rank (军衔;军阶)

  • rank order (等级次序)

  • social rank (社会等级)

  • other ranks ((武装部队)非被委任的军官)

  • keep rank (保持队形)

  • rank correlation ([经]等级相关;秩相关)

🎤例句
  • Everyone lines up in ranks, all facing the instructor. (大家都一排排站好,面朝教练。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, row, range, grade (排;等级;[军]军衔;队列)

  • evil, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的)

  • arrange, form (排列;把…分等)

  • form up (列为;列队)

3072. rapid

'ræpid 快的

'ræpid 急流

🤩短语
  • rapid development (迅速发展;高歌猛进)

  • rapid prototyping (快速原型)

  • rapid response (快速反应)

  • rapid change (速度改变)

  • rapid transit (高速交通;高速铁路交通;快速运输)

  • rapid reaction (快速反应)

  • rapid analysis (快速分析)

  • rapid cooling (急冷,快冷;快速冷却)

  • rapid heating (快速加热)

  • rapid test (速测法;快速检验试剂)

  • rapid eye movement (快速眼动(睡梦中眼球的快速转动))

  • bus rapid transit (快速公交系统;高速汽车运行系统;公车捷运)

  • rapid fire (速射)

  • rapid drying (快速干燥)

  • rapid hardening (adj. 快硬)

  • rapid pulse (快脉,速脉)

  • rapid application development (快速应用软件开发)

  • rapid reaction force (快速反应部队)

  • rapid traverse (快速移位;快速横动;快速行程)

🎤例句
  • The patient made a rapid recovery. (病人迅速康复。)

  • a period of rapid decline (迅速衰退期)

  • He fired three times in rapid succession (= one after another ) . (他接连开了三枪。)

🤔同义词
  • fast, forward, ready, express, quick (迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的)

  • rush, whitewater (急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网)

3073. rare

稀薄的;稀有的

🤩短语
  • rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)

  • rare and ([英国方言] 非常,极)

  • rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • rare metal (稀有金属)

  • rare earth metal (稀土金属)

  • rare old ([口语]极度的,非常的)

  • rare animal (稀有动物)

  • rare earth oxide (稀土氧化物;氧化稀土)

  • rare book (珍本书,善本)

  • rare plant (稀有植物;珍奇植物)

  • rare bird (珍品;稀有之人或物)

  • rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)

  • rare gas (稀有气体)

  • medium rare (四分熟)

🎤例句
  • This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. (这种植物越来越罕见。)

  • I only saw Helen on the rare occasions when I went into her shop. (我只有偶尔去海伦店里时才会见到她。)

  • It is very rare for her to miss a day at school. (她很少有哪一天不上学的。)

🤔同义词
  • thin, subtle (稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其)

  • aspire, long for (用后腿站起;渴望)

3074. rarely

'rεəli 很少,难得

🤩短语
  • rarely if ever (几乎从不)

  • rarely or never (几乎从来不;非常难得)

🎤例句
  • We rarely see someone go after the health area. (我们很少见到有人在健康领域做文章。)

  • He rarely mingles with other students on the campus. (他很少和校园里的其他学生交往。)

3075. rat

ræt 老鼠,耗子

🤩短语
  • smell a rat (感到不妙;感到有可疑之处)

  • rat race (n. [俚]激烈竞争(商业上);无意义的竞争;[电]环形导波管)

  • like a drowned rat (浑身湿透(象落汤鸡))

  • rat poison (杀鼠剂,老鼠药;鼠毒)

  • pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)

  • white rat (白鼠)

  • mole rat ([动]鼹形鼠)

  • mall rat (逛商厦迷;爱逛商店的年轻人)

  • water rat (河鼠;(美)麝香鼠(等于muskrat);[俚]岸滨小偷)

  • rat on (撤销;背叛,告发)

🎤例句
  • But you promised to help us, you rat! (可你答应过要帮我们的,你这小人!)
🤔同义词
  • traitor, betrayer ([脊椎]鼠;卑鄙小人,叛徒)

  • mouse, inform (捕鼠;背叛,告密)

3076. rate

reit 比率;速度;价格

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • interest rate ([经]利率)

  • growth rate (增长率;生长速率)

  • flow rate (流量;流速)

  • recovery rate (恢复速率)

  • survival rate (存活率)

  • utilization rate (使用率;利用率)

  • high rate (高速率;高效率)

  • heart rate (心率)

  • success rate (成功率;接通率)

  • production rate (生产率)

  • at any rate (无论如何,至少)

  • discount rate ([经]贴现率)

  • at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)

  • unemployment rate (失业率)

  • tax rate (税率)

  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • reaction rate ([化]反应速率)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • death rate (死亡率)

🎤例句
  • Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)

  • assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)

  • hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)

3077. rather

'rɑ:ðə, 'ræ- 宁可,宁愿;相当

🤩短语
  • rather than (而不是;宁可…也不愿)

  • would rather (宁愿,宁可)

  • or rather (更精确地说,倒不如说)

  • rather too (adv. 稍微...一点)

🎤例句
  • I grew up in rather unusual circumstances. (我在相当不寻常的环境中长大。)

  • I'm afraid it's a rather long story. (我恐怕这是个相当长的故事。)

🤔同义词
  • soon, first, lot, bit, preferably (宁可,宁愿;相当)

3078. ratio

'reiʃiəu, -ʃəu 比,比率

🤩短语
  • utilization ratio (利用率;实用比)

  • noise ratio (噪声比)

  • compression ratio (n. 压缩比)

  • molar ratio (n. 摩尔比率,摩尔浓度;克分子比,克分子比率)

  • signal-to-noise ratio (信噪比)

  • recovery ratio (采收率)

  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • mixture ratio (混合比例)

  • mole ratio ([化]摩尔比;[化]克分子比)

  • mass ratio ([化]质量比)

  • area ratio (n. 面积比)

  • volume ratio (体积比)

  • damping ratio (阻尼系数;阻尼比率;衰减率)

  • blending ratio (n. 混合比例;混纺率)

  • weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)

  • mixing ratio ([气象]混合比)

  • transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)

  • sex ratio (男女人口比例)

  • stress ratio ([物]应力比)

🤔同义词
  • rate, scale (比率,[数]比例)

3079. rational

'ræʃənəl 理性的;出于理性的

🤩短语
  • rational design (合理的设计)

  • rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)

  • rational analysis (示构分析;示性分析)

  • rational thinking (理性思维)

  • rational construction (结构合理;合理建构法)

  • rational function ([数]有理函数)

  • rational number (有理数)

  • rational behavior (理性行为)

  • rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)

  • rational formula (有理公式)

  • rational being (理性存有)

  • rational index (有理数指数)

🎤例句
  • Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a rational decision. (父母需要充分了解情况,这样才可以作出合理的决定。)

  • I’m sure there’s a rational explanation for all this. (我相信这一切都有合理的解释。)

  • It’s impossible to have a rational conversation with him. (不可能和他进行理性的谈话。)

🤔同义词
  • reasonable, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的;理性的)

3080. raw

rɔ: 未煮过的;未加工的

🤩短语
  • raw material (原料)

  • in the raw (处于自然状态;未开化的;裸体)

  • raw water (n. 未净化的水)

  • raw data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • raw silk (生丝)

  • raw coal (原煤)

  • raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)

  • chemical raw material (化工原料)

  • raw meat (生肉;原料肉)

  • raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)

  • raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)

  • raw fish (生鱼片)

  • raw gas (原生态可燃气体;未净化的气体;脏煤气)

  • raw product (初级产品)

  • industrial raw material (工业原料)

  • raw oil (原油;原料油;粗制油)

  • raw mix (原料混合物)

  • raw recruit (◎【军事】新兵)

  • raw rubber (生橡胶)

  • raw sugar (粗糖)

🎤例句
  • raw meat (生肉)

  • grated raw carrots (磨碎的生胡萝卜)

  • Cabbage can be eaten raw. (洋白菜可以生吃。)

🤔同义词
  • crude, fresh, unripe ([食品]生的;未加工的;阴冷的;刺痛的;擦掉皮的;无经验的;(在艺术等方面)不成熟的)

  • brush burn, abrase (擦伤)

3081. ray

光线,射线,辐射线

🎤例句
  • The room darkened as a cloud hid the sun’s rays. (一朵云挡住了阳光,房间暗了下来。)

3082. reach

ri:tʃ 抵达;伸出vi达到

🤩短语
  • reach out (vt. 伸出)

  • reach for (伸手去拿)

  • reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)

  • out of reach (够不着)

  • reach the top (登上顶锋)

  • within reach (伸手可及的,在附近)

  • hard to reach (难以到达)

  • beyond the reach (力所不及;无法达到;超出…的能力之外)

  • beyond the reach of (无法达到;超出…的能力之外)

  • reach the standard (达到…水平或标准)

  • reach up (抬起(手,足等))

  • reach a consensus (达成共识)

  • upper reach (上游河段)

  • lower reach (下游河段)

  • reach over (越过某人拿某物)

  • reach into (伸手去……拿)

  • reach out for (伸手去拿;急切寻求)

  • global reach (全球性覆盖)

  • reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)

  • reach at (到达)

🎤例句
  • Chelsea could reach the final of the European Cup. (切尔西队会进入欧洲杯决赛。)
🤔同义词
  • go, range, arrive at (达到;延伸;伸出手;传开)

  • accomplish, affect, extend, influence, impact of (达到;影响;抵达;伸出)

  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;延伸;河段;横风行驶)

3083. react

ri'ækt, ri:- 起反应;有影响

🤩短语
  • react on (v. 起作用于;对…有影响)

  • react against (反抗;反对;起反作用)

🎤例句
  • He reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied. (说他撒谎,他非常生气。)

  • She reacted very badly (= was very upset ) when her parents split up. (父母离婚的时候,她非常难过。)

  • You have to react quickly to circumstances. (你必须对形势迅速作出反应。)

🤔同义词
  • impact of, impact on, work on (反应;影响;反抗;起反作用)

3084. reaction

ri'ækʃən, ri:- 反应;反作用

🤩短语
  • reaction time (反应时间)

  • reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)

  • chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)

  • reaction mechanism (反应机理)

  • reaction rate ([化]反应速率)

  • chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)

  • reaction system (反应系统)

  • reaction kinetics (反应动力学)

  • polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)

  • adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)

  • catalytic reaction (催化反应)

  • allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)

  • drug reaction (药物反应)

  • oxidation reaction (氧化反应;氧化作用)

  • reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)

  • inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)

  • condensation reaction (缩合反应)

  • reaction product (反应产物)

  • addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)

  • coupling reaction (偶联反应,偶合反应)

🎤例句
  • What was Jeff’s reaction when you told him about the job? (你告诉杰夫这个工作时,他是什么反应?)
🤔同义词
  • response, behavior, induction, reception ([生理][化学][医]反应,感应;反动,复古;[力]反作用)

3085. read

ri:d 读,看懂

ri:d

🤩短语
  • read in ([计]读入)

  • read and write (读和写;直读式记录)

  • read english (读英语)

  • read about (阅读而知)

  • read books (阅读,读书)

  • read a book (看书,读书)

  • read on (继续读下去)

  • read out (宣告开除;把…读出)

  • read aloud (大声朗读)

  • read as (改为;把……错误地当作)

  • read through (通读)

  • read only (只读)

  • read for (攻读)

  • read of (阅悉)

  • read between the lines (体会言外之意,领悟言外之意)

  • read data (读出数据)

  • read the newspaper (看报)

  • read into (曲解;加上另外的意思于;隐藏某种意义)

  • read over (再读一遍;仔细阅读(等于read through))

  • read up (攻读,研读)

🎤例句
  • I can’t read your writing. (我看不懂你写的东西。)

  • She picked up the letter and read it. (她拿起信读了起来。)

  • Read the instructions carefully before you start. (开始前要仔细阅读说明。)

  • children who are just learning to read and write (刚刚开始学习读和写的儿童)

  • Her books are quite widely read (= read by a lot of people ) . (她的书读者很多。)

  • When I was young, I read every one of his books from cover to cover (= read all of something because you are very interested ) . (我小时候,他的每一本书我都从头到尾一页不落地看过。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, see, seize (阅读;读懂,理解)

  • lire (阅读;读物)

  • learned, accomplished (有学问的)

3086. reader

'ri:də 读者;读物,读本

🤩短语
  • card reader (读卡机,读卡器)

  • news reader (新闻阅读器;新闻阅读程序;新闻播音员)

  • mind reader (n. 测心术者;能测人心思者)

  • bar code reader (条形码扫描器)

  • general reader (一般读者)

  • tape reader (磁带播放器)

🎤例句
  • The book will appeal to young readers. (这本书会吸引年轻读者。)

  • I’ve always been an avid reader (= someone who reads a lot ) . (我向来是一个嗜书如命的人。)

🤔同义词
  • audience, Adobe Reader ([图情]读者;[计]阅读器;读物)

3087. reading

'ri:diŋ 读,阅读;读书

🤩短语
  • english reading (英语阅读)

  • reading comprehension (阅读理解;阅读测验)

  • reading room (阅览室)

  • reading ability (阅读能力)

  • extensive reading (泛读;泛读材料)

  • meter reading (计数读数;仪表读数,计数器读数)

  • reading aloud (大声朗读;大声朗诵)

  • reading list (阅读书目;参考书目)

  • intensive reading (精读;英语精读)

  • reading speed (读出速度;读数速度)

  • reading material (阅读材料;读物)

  • reading book (读本)

  • direct reading (直接读数;直接读出)

  • do some reading (阅读;朗读;读点书)

  • reading method (阅读法;读出方法)

  • second reading (二读)

  • first reading (初审;第一读数,首读)

  • mind reading (测心术;心灵感应)

  • fast reading (快速阅读)

  • outside reading (课外读物)

🎤例句
  • She loves reading. (她喜欢看书。)

  • Reading is taught using a combination of several methods. (综合运用多种方法进行阅读教学。)

🤔同义词
  • lire (阅读,朗读;读物;[计]读数)

3088. ready

'redi 准备好的;愿意的

🤩短语
  • ready for something (准备做(某事))

  • get ready (准备好)

  • ready for (对...有适合准备)

  • we are ready (《我们准备好了》(北京奥运会一周年倒计时主题歌))

  • all ready (全部准备;一切就绪)

  • always ready (随时候命(电视剧))

  • get ready for (为……做准备)

  • make ready (准备好)

  • ready money (现金;现款)

  • ready market (现货市场;现成的市场)

  • got ready (准备;做好准备)

  • ready and waiting (准备妥当并等待着)

  • ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)

  • ready made (现成的;预先制好的;无创意的)

  • at the ready (准备立即行动)

  • ready for off (准备动身,预备启程;整装待发)

  • ready for delivery (待发运)

  • ready sale (畅销,适销)

  • ready meal (即食餐)

  • nearly ready (快准备好了)

🎤例句
  • Come on. Aren’t you ready yet? (快点,你还没准备好吗?)

  • When the doorbell rang he was ready and waiting . (门铃响的时候,他已经准备好在等着了。)

  • Why does it take you so long to get ready to go out? (你外出怎么要准备那么长时间?)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, forward, express, quick (准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的)

  • cash, real money (现款;预备好的状态)

  • quickly, rapidly, in advance, previously, fast (迅速地;预先)

  • prime (使准备好)

3089. real

'riəl, ri:l 真的;现实的

🤩短语
  • real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)

  • real time (实时;同时)

  • real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)

  • real estate development (房地产开发)

  • for real (真的;认真的;严肃的;确实地)

  • real life (现实生活(的);实际生活(的))

  • real world (现实世界;真正的世界)

  • real madrid (皇家马德里队)

  • real value (实际价值)

  • real man (真正的男人(电视剧名称);大丈夫)

  • real thing (真材实料)

  • real right (物权)

  • real love (真爱)

  • real name (真实姓名,真名实姓)

  • the real economy (实体经济)

  • real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)

  • real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)

  • real number ([数]实数)

  • real friend (真正的朋友;真朋友)

  • get real (现实点;[俚]别幻想了)

🎤例句
  • There is a real danger that the disease might spread. (这种疾病确实有蔓延的危险。)

  • We need to tackle the real problems of unemployment and poverty. (我们需要解决失业和贫穷这两个实际问题。)

  • There is no real reason to worry. (没有什么真正的理由需要担心。)

🤔同义词
  • practical, actual, effective, sincere, honest ([数]实际的;真实的;实在的)

  • strictly, indeed, undoubtedly, authentically (真正地;确实地)

  • actuality, praxis (现实;[数]实数)

3090. reality

ri'æləti, ri:- 现实;真实

🤩短语
  • in reality (实际上;事实上)

  • virtual reality (虚拟现实)

  • social reality (社会现实;社会实体;社会实在)

  • reality show (真人秀;逼真的表演(真实);(根据真实故事制作而成的)社会传真节目)

  • sense of reality (真实感)

  • reality tv (现实电视)

  • harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)

  • reality check (现实检查;现状核实)

  • economic reality (经济现实;经济实况)

  • reality tv show (真人秀;电视真人秀)

  • ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)

  • physical reality (物理实在;物理现实)

🎤例句
  • the distinction between fantasy and reality (幻想和现实之间的区别)

  • TV is used as an escape from reality . (电视成了逃避现实的一种方式。)

  • I think the government has lost touch with reality (= no longer understands what is real or true ) . (我认为政府已经脱离了现实。)

  • political realities (政治现实)

  • The paperless office may one day become a reality . (无纸化办公室有一天可能会成为现实。)

🤔同义词
  • fact, actuality, sincerity, true (现实;实际;真实)

3091. realize

实现;认识到

🤩短语
  • realize the value (实现价值)

  • come to realize (认识到,开始意识到)

  • realize on (变卖产业;变卖产业以得现款)

🎤例句
  • It took us a while to realize the extent of the tragedy. (我们过了一段时间才意识到这场悲剧有多严重。)

  • It was only later that I realized my mistake. (我到后来才认识到自己的错误。)

🤔同义词
  • come true, accomplish, carry out, fulfill, implement (实现;认识到;了解;将某物卖得)

3092. really

真正地;实在

3093. realm

relm 王国,国土;领域

🤩短语
  • in the realm of (在……领域里)
🎤例句
  • the spiritual realm (精神领域)
🤔同义词
  • domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent (领域,范围;王国)

3094. rear

riə 后部,后面;背面

🤩短语
  • front and rear (在前后)

  • rear axle (后桥;后轴)

  • rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)

  • rear end (n. 臀部;后部)

  • rear area (大后方;后方地域)

  • rear view (后视图)

  • rear view mirror (后视镜)

  • rear seat (后座;后座椅)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • rear door (后门;后门板;后车门)

  • in the rear of (adj. 在...的后部(在...的背后))

  • rear bumper (后保险杠;后档)

  • rear side (后侧;背部)

  • rear spoiler (后扰流板)

  • rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)

  • rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)

  • rear brake (后煞车器;后轴制动器)

  • rear admiral (海军少将)

  • rear window (后窗,后窗玻璃;后挡风玻璃)

  • rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)

🎤例句
  • Carole was left to bring up the rear. (卡萝尔被落在最后。)
🤔同义词
  • cultivate, foster, plant, set, bed (培养;树立;栽种)

  • rise, tower (暴跳;高耸)

  • fro, aback (向后;在后面)

  • latter, back ([军]后方的;后面的;背面的)

  • back, behind, ass (后面;屁股;后方部队)

3095. reason

'ri:zən 理由;理性

'ri:zən 推理

🤩短语
  • reason for (原因,理由)

  • main reason (主要原因)

  • for this reason (为此;由于这个原因)

  • no reason (没有理由)

  • by reason of (由于;因为)

  • good reason (好理由)

  • with reason (合理;有道理)

  • for some reason (由于某种原因;由于某个理由)

  • for the reason (由于;因为)

  • for no reason (无缘无故;无端;没有理由的)

  • have reason (有道理,有理性)

  • reason with (规劝;与…评理)

  • in reason (adv. 合理;明智)

  • without reason (无理由;不合理)

  • for the same reason (为了同样的理由)

  • for reason (因为…理由)

  • within reason (理智的,合理的;合情合理)

  • one reason or another (因为…某种原因)

  • practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)

  • by reason that (adv. 因为)

🎤例句
  • She has reason to feel guilty. (她有理由感到内疚。)
🤔同义词
  • motivation, excuse, incentive, sake, account (理由;理性;动机)

  • ratiocinate, prevail with (推论;劝说)

  • discuss, debate, satisfy, convince, argue (说服;推论;辩论)

3096. reasonable

'ri:zənəbl 合情合理的;公道的

🤩短语
  • reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)

  • reasonable distribution (合理级配)

  • reasonable time (合理期限;适当的时间)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • reasonable value (合理价值;合理值)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • reasonable expenses (合理费用)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

🎤例句
  • a reasonable request (合情合理的要求)

  • Be reasonable — you can’t expect her to do all the work on her own! (要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作!)

  • I thought it was a perfectly reasonable (= completely reasonable ) question. (我认为这个问题问得很有道理。)

  • He had reasonable grounds (= good reasons but no proof ) for believing the law had been broken. (他有合理的根据认为有人违法了。)

🤔同义词
  • rational, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的,公道的;通情达理的)

3097. rebel

'rebəl, ri'bel 造反

'rebəl, ri'bel 造反者

🤩短语
  • rebel against (v. 反抗)
🎤例句
  • Voters rebelled against high property taxes. (投票者们反对高额财产税。)
🤔同义词
  • strive against, come out against (反叛;反抗;造反)

  • rat, putschist (反叛者;叛徒)

  • resistant, mutinous (反抗的;造反的)

3098. recall

ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 回想;叫回;收回

🤩短语
  • beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)

  • recall from (从…处召回)

  • recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)

  • recall ratio (查全率,检索率)

🎤例句
  • You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)

  • As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)

🤔同义词
  • think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)

  • memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)

3099. receipt

ri'si:t 收到;收条,收据

🤩短语
  • on receipt of (在收到…后)

  • official receipt (正式收据)

  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

  • in receipt of (已收到…)

  • deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)

  • warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)

  • courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • tax receipt (税单;报税收据)

  • place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)

  • return receipt (回执)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

  • goods receipt (货物收据)

  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)

  • bank receipt (水单;银行收据)

🎤例句
  • Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)

  • Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)

🤔同义词
  • income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)

  • receive from, to hand (收到)