3000_四级英语词汇(正序版)
3000. property
'prɔpəti 财产,资产;性质
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intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)
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property right (产权)
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property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)
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property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)
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mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)
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real property (不动产)
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physical property (物理性质;实物财产)
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intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)
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private property (私有财产;私有制)
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residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)
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property tax (财产税;不动产税)
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house property (房产)
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property insurance (财产保险)
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personal property (动产;私人财产)
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chemical property (化学性质)
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public property (公共财产,公物)
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commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)
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property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)
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property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)
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industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)
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The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)
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Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)
- performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)
3001. proportion
比,比率,部分
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in proportion (成比例;相称)
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a large proportion of (一大部分)
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direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)
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out of proportion (不成比例)
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mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)
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inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)
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in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)
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sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)
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geometric proportion (等比)
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proportion by weight (重量比)
- A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
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ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)
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apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)
3002. proportional
prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl 比例的;相称的
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directly proportional (直接比例的)
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inversely proportional (反比的;成反比例)
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proportional control (比例控制;比例调节)
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proportional valve (比例阀;定量阀;流量阀;配合阀)
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proportional relation (比例关系)
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proportional representation (比例代表制)
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proportional spacing (比例间距;均匀间距)
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proportional distribution (按比例分配;比例分布)
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proportional limit (比例限界)
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The fee charged by the realtor is directly proportional to the price of the property. (房产代理人收取的费用和房产价格是成正比的。)
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a proportional increase in costs (成本的相应提高)
- relative, matching, uniform, worthy ([数]比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的)
3003. proposal
prəu'pəuzəl 提议,建议;求婚
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proposal for sth (预备;提建议)
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design proposal (设计方案,设计建议)
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to table a proposal (提出建议)
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technical proposal (技术建议;工程建议书)
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rationalization proposal (合理化建议)
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marriage proposal (求婚)
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budget proposal (概算;预算草案;拟议预算)
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business proposal (商业计划书;投资建议书)
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make a proposal (求婚;提议)
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proposal form (n. 投保单)
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draft proposal (建议草案;提案草案)
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research proposal (研究计划)
- The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. (总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。)
- suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation (提议,建议;求婚)
3004. propose
prəu'pəuz 提议
prəu'pəuz 求婚
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propose to someone (向某人求婚)
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propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)
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propose someone for (推荐某人(参加某组织);提名某人(任某职))
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propose to do (建议做...)
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propose marriage (求婚)
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the changes currently proposed by the local planning authorities (目前由地方规划局提议的改革)
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the proposed budget cuts (所提出的预算削减)
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schedule, design, map, think, purpose (建议;打算,计划;求婚)
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aim, offer (建议;求婚;打算)
3005. prospect
'prɔspekt 展望;前景,前程
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prospect for (勘探)
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market prospect (市场前景)
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bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)
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in prospect (展望;在期望中;可以预料到)
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at the prospect of (adj. 期待着 (想到要))
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prospect theory (前景理论;预期理论)
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in prospect of (期待,有希望;可以预料到)
- I had no job, no education, and no prospects . (我没有工作,没受过什么教育,前途渺茫。)
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scenery, future, picture, expectation, landscape (前途;预期;景色)
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reconnoitre (勘探,找矿)
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make a survey (勘探,勘察)
3006. prosperity
prɔs'periti 繁荣;昌盛,兴旺
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common prosperity (共同繁荣;共同富裕)
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economic prosperity (经济繁荣;发展生产)
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growing prosperity (越来越欣欣向荣)
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prosperity and depression (繁荣与萧条)
- a time of economic prosperity (经济繁荣时期)
- success, victory, winning, up, hit (繁荣,成功)
3007. prosperous
'prɔspərəs 繁荣的,昌盛的
- thriving and prosperous (繁荣昌盛)
- a prosperous landowner (富裕的土地拥有者)
- flourishing, booming (繁荣的;兴旺的)
3008. protect
prəu'tekt 保护,保卫,警戒
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protect the environment (环境保护)
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protect against (使免受)
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protect from (使免受,保护)
- Are we doing enough to protect the environment? (我们在保护环境方面做得够吗?)
- secure, watch, preserve (保护,防卫;警戒)
3009. protection
prəu'tekʃən 保护,警戒
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environmental protection (环境保护)
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environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)
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protection system (保护系统)
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fire protection (消防;消防处)
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legal protection (法律保护;合法保护)
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health protection (卫生防护;保健品)
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relay protection (继电保护)
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cathodic protection (阴极保护)
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corrosion protection (防腐)
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lightning protection (防雷法)
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protection device (保护设备;防护设备)
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labor protection (劳动保护)
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safety protection (安全防护)
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differential protection (差动保护;比例制动式纵差保护)
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patent protection (专利保护)
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slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)
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under the protection of (在…的保护下)
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plant protection (植物保护;工厂保护)
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consumer protection (消费者保护)
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radiation protection ([核]辐射防护)
- protection money (保护费)
- lee, safeguard, conservation, defence, pass (保护;防卫;护照)
3010. protective
prəu'tektiv 保护的,防护的
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protective effect (保护效应;防护作用)
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protective film (保护膜)
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protective device (防护装置)
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protective equipment (防护设备;保护装置;保护设备;防护装置)
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protective layer (保护层)
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protective clothing (防护衣;防护罩,安全罩)
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protective coating (保护涂层;防护涂料)
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protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)
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protective system (保护系统;保护贸易制)
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protective measure (保护措施)
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protective cover (防护罩,覆盖保护层)
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protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)
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protective membrane (保护膜)
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personal protective equipment (个人防护装备;个人防护用品)
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protective colloid ([化]保护胶体)
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protective agent (保护剂;防护剂;防老剂)
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protective covering (保护敷层;防护涂层;保护层)
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protective circuit (保护电路)
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protective relay (保护继电器)
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protective gear (保护装置)
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protective clothing (防护服)
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Sunscreen provides a protective layer against the sun’s harmful rays. (防晒霜提供了一层抵挡阳光中有害光线的防护层。)
- phylactic, shielded (防护的;关切保护的;保护贸易的)
3011. protein
'prəuti:n, -ti:in 蛋白质,朊
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protein content (蛋白质含量)
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soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)
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high protein (高蛋白;高蛋白质面粉)
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milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)
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protein isolate (分离蛋白)
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vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)
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protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)
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crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)
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whey protein (乳清蛋白;乳清蛋白质)
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protein kinase (蛋白激酶)
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animal protein (动物蛋白)
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heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)
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total protein ([医]总蛋白;[医]血清总蛋白;[医]全蛋白)
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binding protein (结合蛋白质,結合蛋白)
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soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
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protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)
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silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)
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protein c (蛋白质C)
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membrane protein (膜蛋白质)
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fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)
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Where do you get your protein? (你从哪里获得蛋白质?)
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I know that I get around 90g of protein from that. (我知道我会从中得到90克左右的蛋白质。)
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albumose ([生化]蛋白质;朊)
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glaireous ([生化]蛋白质的)
3012. protest
prəu'test, 'prəu- 抗议
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protest against (反对,对…提出抗议)
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without protest (心甘情愿地;不反对地;[经]在“不保留异议”的情况下)
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under protest (抗议着;极不乐意地)
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protest about (对...提出抗议)
- Five thousand employees came out on strike in protest at the poor working conditions. (五千名雇员公开罢工,抗议恶劣的工作条件。)
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exclaim at, take exception to (抗议;断言)
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declare, aver (抗议;断言)
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obtestation, remonstrance (抗议)
3013. proud
praud 骄傲的;自豪的
- proud of (为…而感到骄傲)
- Seth was the proud owner of a new sports car. (赛思因为有了新跑车而扬扬得意。)
- beamish, complacent (自豪的;得意的;自负的)
3014. prove
pru:v 证明
pru:v 结果是
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prove to be (结果是,证明为)
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go to prove (足以证明;证实[常用在it之后])
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prove yourself (证明你自己)
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prove up (v. 勘探;证明符合…的条件;试验)
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You’re wrong, and I can prove it. (你错了,我可以证明。)
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To prove his point (= show that he was right ) , he mentioned several other experiments which had produced similar results. (为了证明自己的观点,他提到了另外几个结果相似的实验。)
- demonstrate, reveal, make clear, argue (证明;检验;显示)
3015. provide
prəu'vaid 提供;装备,供给
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provide oneself (自备;自办)
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provide for (供养,供给;规定;为…作准备)
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provide service (提供服务)
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provide with (供给)
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provide against (规定禁止;预防)
- Tea and biscuits will be provided. (有茶水和饼干供应。)
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afford, define, regulate, tender, state (提供;规定;准备;装备)
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take care of, prime (规定;抚养;作准备)
3016. provided
以…为条件
3017. province
'prɔvins 省;领域,部门
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guangdong province ((中国)广东省)
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shanxi province (山西省;陕西省)
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metallogenic province (成矿区)
- a Chinese province (中国的一个省)
- domain, territory, world, universe, kingdom (省;领域;职权)
3018. provision
prəu'viʒən 供应;预备;存粮
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make provision for (为…预先采取措施;为…作好准备)
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special provision (特别规定;专门条款)
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general provision (普通准备金)
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make provision against (防备,预防)
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express provision (明示规定)
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additional provision (附加条款)
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supplementary provision (补充规定;追加拨款,增补拨款;追加备付款项)
- He made provisions for his wife and his children in his will. (在遗嘱里他为妻子和孩子都做好了安排。)
- item, preparation, arrangement, preliminary, do (规定;条款;准备;[经]供应品)
3019. psychological
,psaikə'lɔdʒikəl 心理的,心理学的
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psychological quality (心理素质)
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psychological characteristics (心理特点)
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psychological counseling (心理咨询;心理辅导)
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psychological development (心理发展)
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psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)
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psychological factor (心理因素)
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psychological consultation (心理咨询)
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psychological problem (精神异常,心理问题)
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psychological process (n. 心理过程)
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psychological science (心理科学;心理学)
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psychological test (心理测验)
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psychological phenomenon (心理现象)
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psychological warfare (心理战)
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psychological effect (心理效应)
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psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)
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psychological distance (心理距离)
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american psychological association (美国心理学协会)
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psychological diathesis (心理素质)
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psychological consulting (心理咨询)
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psychological disorder (心理障碍;心理混乱)
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Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem . (睡眠障碍是严重的心理疾病。)
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Freud’s psychological theories (弗洛伊德的心理学理论)
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What was the patient’s psychological state ? (病人的心理状态如何?)
- moral, numinous (心理的;心理学的;精神上的)
3020. public
'pʌblik 公众的
'pʌblik 公众
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in public (adv. 公开地,当众)
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public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)
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public security (公共安全)
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public opinion (民意;公众舆论)
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public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)
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public interest (公共利益)
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general public (公众)
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public policy (国家政策)
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public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)
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public transport (公交车)
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public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
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public bidding (公开投标)
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public library (公共图书馆;公立图书馆)
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public finance (财政学)
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public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)
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invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
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public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)
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public order (公共秩序;社会治安)
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public housing (公共住房,政府为低收入者所建的住房)
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public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)
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We have to show that publishing this story is in the public interest (= helpful or useful to ordinary people ) . (我们必须证明刊登这篇报道有利于公众。)
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full public access to information (公众对信息的充分知情权)
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Public opinion is gradually shifting in favor of the imprisoned men. (舆论渐渐倾向于同情入狱的男子。)
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There was a public outcry (= expression of anger by a lot of people ) about the shooting. (公众就枪击事件发出了强烈抗议。)
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Their activities have been hidden from the public gaze (= people’s eyes or attention ) . (他们的活动一直在避开公众的视线。)
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governmental, commonable (公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的)
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society, ambiente (公众;社会;公共场所)
3021. publication
,pʌbli'keiʃən 公布;出版;出版物
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date of publication (公布日期;出版日期)
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publication date (n. 出版日期)
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publication time (发表时间)
- The guide is being translated into several languages for publication near Christmas. (这本指南正被翻译成好几种语言,准备在圣诞节前后出版。)
- announcement (出版;出版物;发表)
3022. publish
'pʌbliʃ 公布;发表;出版
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The first edition was published in 1765. (第一版于1765年出版。)
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They are publishing the dictionary on CD-ROM. (那部词典他们将以光盘版的形式推出。)
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deliver, post (出版;发表;公布)
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print, bring out (出版;发行;刊印)
3023. pull
pul 拉,拖;拉,拉力
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pull out (离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起)
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pull something on someone (在…方面欺骗某人)
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pull down (摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌)
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pull up (拔起;停下来;阻止)
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pull together (齐心协力)
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pull in (进站;吸入;提到警察局)
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pull out of (退出;拉出,取出)
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pull off (赢得;脱下;努力实现)
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pull on (穿;戴;继续拉)
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pull back (拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔)
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pull through (渡过难关;恢复健康)
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pull away (离开;脱身;拉掉)
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pull it off (圆满完成)
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pull over (把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸)
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push and pull (推与拉)
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pull apart (撕开;扯断)
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pull rod (拉杆;推杆)
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pull at (vi. 用力拉;大口喝)
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pull the trigger (开枪)
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pull into ((车)进站)
- Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair! (妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发!)
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draw, snake (拉;拔;拖)
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draw (拉,拖;拔)
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tension, digging rope (拉,拉绳;拉力,[交]牵引力;拖)
3024. pulse
pʌls 脉搏;脉冲,脉动
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pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)
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pulse generator (脉冲发生器)
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pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)
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pulse wave (脉搏波;脉波)
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pulse compression ([计]脉冲压缩)
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electromagnetic pulse (电磁脉冲)
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pressure pulse (压力脉冲;气压脉动)
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pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)
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pulse frequency (脉冲频率;脉率;脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)
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optical pulse (光脉冲,光学脉冲)
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pulse energy (脉冲能量,脉波能)
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single pulse (单脉冲;单冲量)
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pulse pressure ([生理]脉压)
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pulse rate ([医]脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)
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pulse modulation (脉冲调制;脉冲灯)
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narrow pulse (窄脉冲)
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pulse transformer (脉冲变压器)
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electric pulse (电脉冲)
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pulse shape (脉冲波形;脉冲形式)
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electrical pulse (n. 电脉冲)
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His breathing was shallow and his pulse was weak . (他呼吸很浅,脉搏微弱。)
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She felt his neck. There was no pulse. (她摸了摸他的颈部,没有脉搏。)
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Her pulse raced (= beat very quickly ) with excitement. (她激动得脉搏急速跳动。)
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impulse, pluse ([电子]脉冲;[生理]脉搏)
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jitter (跳动,脉跳)
3025. pump
pʌmp 泵
pʌmp 用抽机抽
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heat pump (热泵,蒸汽泵)
-
water pump (抽水机,水泵)
-
centrifugal pump (离心抽机,离心泵)
-
pump in (用泵吸入)
-
oil pump (油泵;机油泵;送油泵)
-
vacuum pump ([机]真空泵)
-
pump station (泵站)
-
screw pump (螺旋泵,螺杆泵)
-
hydraulic pump (液压泵,水力泵)
-
gear pump (齿轮泵)
-
submersible pump (潜水泵;水下泵)
-
jet pump (喷射泵,射流泵)
-
fuel pump (燃油泵)
-
injection pump (喷射泵,注射泵)
-
piston pump (活塞泵)
-
pump power (泵耗电力,泵浦功率;泵功率)
-
pump body (泵体)
-
air pump (气泵,抽气机)
-
pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)
-
pump efficiency (n. 泵效;泵效率;水泵效率)
-
...pumps that circulate the fuel around in the engine. (…使燃料在发动机内循环的压泵。)
-
It's not enough to get rid of raw sewage by pumping it out to sea. (仅用水泵将未经处理的污水排入海中是不够的。)
-
The money raised will be used to dig bore holes to pump water into the dried-up lake. (筹到的钱款将用来挖井眼,再将水抽入干涸的湖中。)
-
pull for (打气;用抽水机抽…)
-
inflator ([机]泵,抽水机;打气筒)
3026. punch
pʌntʃ 冲出
pʌntʃ 冲压机
-
punch in (上班打卡)
-
punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))
-
punch press (冲床;压力机)
-
punch line (n. 妙语)
-
punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)
-
pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)
-
punch out (下班打卡)
-
as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)
-
hole punch (打孔机;打孔)
-
punch through ([物]穿通现象)
-
punch on (穿孔开始)
-
one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)
-
punch forming ([化]冲压成型)
-
fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)
-
punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)
- This new sort of punch could stamp out 3,000 bonnets an hour. (这种新型冲床每小时可冲压出三千个汽车引擎盖。)
-
blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)
-
jab (用拳猛击)
3027. punctual
'pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl 严守时刻的;准时的
-
She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)
-
the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)
- accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)
3028. punish
'pʌniʃ 罚,惩罚,处罚
-
punish for (v. 处罚,惩罚)
-
punish with (用...惩罚)
-
Smacking is not an acceptable way of punishing a child. (要惩罚孩子,不应该用打的方式。)
-
He promised to punish severely any officials found guilty of electoral fraud. (他承诺要严惩任何在选举中有欺诈行为的官员。)
-
They deserve to be punished for putting passengers at risk. (他们置乘客于危险之中,理应受到惩罚。)
-
I felt I was being punished for what my mother had done. (我觉得自己在为妈妈的所作所为接受惩罚。)
-
penalise, chastise (惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝)
-
drop across, come down on (惩罚)
3029. pupil
'pjupəl 学生,小学生
-
exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)
-
pupil dilation (瞳孔扩张;瞳孔放大)
-
About 20 pupils study music here. (大约20名小学生在这里学习音乐。)
-
staff and pupils (教职员工和学生)
-
a star pupil (一名优秀的小学生)
-
a third-grade pupil (一名三年级小学生)
- student, minor (学生;[解剖]瞳孔;未成年人)
3030. purchase
'pə:tʃəs 买,购买
'pə:tʃəs 买
-
purchase price (买价,进货价格)
-
purchase order (订购单,采购订单)
-
purchase contract (购货合同)
-
purchase cost (进货成本)
-
material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)
-
hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)
-
make a purchase (购物)
-
purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)
-
bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)
-
option to purchase (购买选择权)
-
proof of purchase (购买凭证)
-
purchase quantity (采购量)
-
group purchase (团购)
-
louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)
-
time purchase (分期付款采购)
-
purchase money (买价;定价)
-
purchase discount (购货折扣)
-
purchase requisition (请购单)
-
purchase option (进货选择权)
-
cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)
-
She paid for her purchases and left. (她付钱买好东西离开了。)
-
I enclose my receipt as proof of purchase . (我附上小票作为购物凭证。)
-
She made two purchases from my stall. (她从我的货摊上买了两样东西。)
-
buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)
-
buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)
3031. pure
pjuə 纯粹的;纯洁的
-
pure water (纯水,净水;纯净水)
-
pure white (纯白;纯白色;纯洁白)
-
pure gold (纯金,足赤)
-
pure love (纯真的爱情)
-
pure land (净土;[宗]极乐园)
-
pure copper (纯铜,红铜)
-
pure and simple (十足的,完全的)
-
pure oxygen (纯氧)
-
pure wool (纯羊毛)
-
pure iron (纯铁)
-
pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)
-
pure color (纯色)
-
pure science (n. 纯科学(有别于应用科学))
-
pure silver ([经]纯银)
-
pure form (纯形式)
-
pure light (纯洁之光)
-
pure metal (纯金属)
-
pure mathematics (n. 纯数学)
-
pure culture (纯培养)
-
pure state (纯态)
-
rings made of pure gold (纯金制成的戒指)
-
Our beef patties are 100% pure . (我们的牛肉饼是100%的纯牛肉。)
- stainless, whole, white, clean, net (纯的;纯粹的;纯洁的;清白的;纯理论的)
3032. purple
'pə:pl 紫色
'pə:pl 紫的
-
dark purple (深紫;暗紫色)
-
purple soil (紫色土;紫土)
-
purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)
-
purple red (紫红色)
-
light purple (浅紫;浅紫色;浅绛红)
-
pale purple (淡紫色,淡白紫;青莲色)
-
purple membrane (紫膜)
-
purple heart (紫心锭(右旋安非他命,兴奋剂))
-
red purple (紫红色)
-
purple light (浅绛红,紫光)
-
born in the purple (出身显贵)
-
A purple may be made by dyeing a blue over a red. (红色染上蓝色便可成为紫色。)
-
She had a purple dress on with a silver-white necklace. (她穿着一条紫色的连衣裙配着一条银白色的项链。)
-
regal, violet (紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的)
-
lila, amethyst (紫色;紫袍)
-
empurple (使成紫色)
3033. purpose
'pə:pəs 目的;意图;效果
-
for the purpose (为某目的)
-
for the purpose of (为了…目的)
-
on purpose (有目的地,故意地)
-
main purpose (主要目的)
-
with the purpose of (目的是;为了…)
-
to the purpose (中肯的;合适地)
-
of purpose (adv. 有意地)
-
for this purpose (为此;为了这个目的)
-
general purpose (adj. 通用的)
-
special purpose (专用;特殊用途)
-
business purpose (商业目的)
-
primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)
-
sole purpose (唯一目的)
-
from the purpose ([古语]不得要领,不中肯)
-
serve the purpose (管用;有助于解决)
-
for purpose of (为了)
-
to this purpose (在这意义上)
-
in purpose ([古]故意地)
-
dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)
-
to no purpose (毫无效果地,完全徒劳无益)
- Nick had no particular purpose in mind when he started. (尼克开始的时候头脑中并没有明确的目标。)
-
goals, intention, sake, objective, use (目的;用途;意志)
-
propose, think (决心;企图;打算)
3034. purse
钱包,小钱袋,手袋
-
public purse (国库;公共资金)
-
purse strings (管钱;控制财权;钱袋口上的绳子)
-
purse net (n. 围网;捕鱼用的袋网)
-
have a common purse (有公共基金)
-
coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)
-
common purse (共有的钱财(或资金))
- I locked the door and dropped the keys in my purse. (我锁上门,然后把钥匙丢进手提包里。)
-
bag, wallet (钱包,小钱袋;金钱,财源)
-
rivel (皱起,缩拢)
3035. pursue
pə'sju:, -'su: 追赶,追踪;进行
- pursue after (v. 追赶)
-
She plans to pursue a career in politics. (她计划从政。)
-
Students should pursue their own interests , as well as do their school work. (除了完成课业之外,学生也应该追求自己的兴趣。)
-
a campaign promise to pursue policies that will help the poor (贯彻扶贫政策的竞选承诺)
-
maintain, undertake, address, have, course (继续;从事;追赶;纠缠)
-
give chase, proceed with (追赶;继续进行)
3036. push
推,逼迫
推
-
push oneself (鞭策自己;发愤;自强;加劲)
-
push forward (推进;抓紧进行)
-
push for (奋力争取)
-
push up (增加;提高;向上推)
-
push on (推进;推动;努力向前)
-
push through (完成;挤著穿过)
-
push ahead (向前推进)
-
push back (把…向后推;推回)
-
push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)
-
push out (拉出,排出;推出去)
-
push in (推进,闯入)
-
push button (按钮)
-
push ahead with (推进;推动)
-
push the button (按下按钮)
-
push and pull (推与拉)
-
push down (下推;叠加)
-
push off (推迟;离开)
-
push against (推,推撞;推挤)
-
push into (推进;推动(做某事))
-
push away (推开)
-
It didn’t move, so she pushed harder. (它一动不动,因此她加力去推。)
-
I promised to push him on the swings for as long as he wanted. (我答应他想在秋千上荡多久我就推多久。)
-
shoppers pushing their grocery carts (推着购物车的购物者)
-
enhance, drive, boost, press, force (推动;增加;推行;逼迫)
-
spread, improve, accelerate, extend, gain (推;推进;增加;伸展;努力争取)
-
determination, decision, resolution, enterprise, attempt (推;决心;奋力;攻击;干劲;进取心)
3037. put
put 放,摆;使处于
-
put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)
-
put in (提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职)
-
put on (穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场)
-
put into (使进入;把...放进;在……上种植)
-
put up (提供;建造;举起;推举,提名;供给…住宿)
-
put together (..放在一起;组合;装配)
-
put out (熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰)
-
put it on (夸张;要高价;[俚]装腔作势)
-
put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)
-
put for (以……为目标前进)
-
put down (镇压;记下;贬低;制止)
-
put off (推迟;扔掉;阻止)
-
put into practice (实行,实施;落实)
-
put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)
-
put into production (把…投入生产)
-
put into use (使用,应用;投入使用)
-
put away (放好;抛弃;储存)
-
put up with (v. 忍受;容忍)
-
put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)
-
put in place (到位;落实到位;正在实施)
-
He put the coffee on the table. (他把咖啡放在桌上。)
-
Where did you put the programmes? (你把节目单放在哪里了?)
-
set, establish, voice, gift, station (放;表达;移动;安置;赋予)
-
leave, set out (出发;击;航行;发芽)
-
simple, turkey (掷;笨蛋;投击;怪人)
3038. puzzle
'pʌzl 难题;谜
'pʌzl 使迷惑
-
jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)
-
crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)
-
puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)
-
chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)
-
puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)
-
The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle. (那首诗的含义始终是个谜。)
-
He thought he had solved the puzzle . (他认为他已经解开了那个谜。)
-
baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)
-
contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)
-
enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)
3039. qualify
'kwɔlifai 使具有资格
-
qualify for (合格;有…的资格)
-
qualify as (取得……资格;作为……合适)
- Free school lunches are given to children who qualify. (符合条件的儿童可获得免费的学生午餐。)
-
block, set a limit to (限制;使具有资格;证明…合格)
-
be in a position, be qualified to (取得资格,有资格)
3040. quality
质量;品质,特性
-
high quality (高品质)
-
product quality (产品质量)
-
quality control (质量控制,质量管理)
-
quality management (质量管理)
-
quality first (质量第一)
-
water quality (水质)
-
good quality (良好品质,高品质;好质量)
-
quality assurance (质量保证;品质保证)
-
quality of life (生活质量;基本生活条件)
-
quality system (质量体系;品质系统)
-
quality service (优质服务)
-
excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)
-
best quality (最佳品质)
-
service quality (服务质量;功能质量)
-
quality education (素质教育;优质教育)
-
quality standard (质量标准)
-
environmental quality (环境质量;环境品质)
-
reliable quality (质量可靠)
-
surface quality (表面质量;表面符号;外观要求)
-
quality inspection (质量检查)
-
Much of the land was of poor quality. (很多地的土质很差。)
-
Use only high quality ingredients. (只使用上等的材料。)
- talent, capability, ability, identity, character (质量,[统计]品质;特性;才能)
3041. quantity
'kwɔntəti 量,数量,分量
-
quantity of (数量;流量)
-
large quantity (大量;大数量)
-
quality and quantity (质量和数量)
-
in quantity (大量)
-
quantity in (进货数量)
-
a large quantity of (adj. 大量的)
-
small quantity (小量,少量)
-
order quantity (订货量;订购量;订单数量)
-
quantity of heat (热量)
-
a great quantity of ((接可数或不可数)大量)
-
air quantity (气容量;通风量)
-
a small quantity of (少量的)
-
physical quantity (物理量)
-
quantities of (许多……)
-
production quantity (生产量)
-
quantity of information (信息的量)
-
heat quantity (热量)
-
quantity discount (数量折扣,大批量折扣)
-
electric quantity (电量)
-
an unknown quantity (难预测的事;未知量)
- Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. (这学期你的作业在完成数量和质量上都有提高。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, volume, sea (量,数量;大量;总量)
3042. quarrel
'kwɔ:rəl 争吵,吵架,口角
-
quarrel with (v. 抱怨;不同意;拒绝接受;跟…吵架)
-
quarrel about (争论;为…争吵)
- I had a terrible quarrel with my other brothers. (我和其他几个兄弟大吵了一架。)
-
debate, exchange words (吵架;争论;挑剔)
-
falling-out, earful (吵架;反目;怨言;争吵的原因;方头凿)
3043. quarter
'kwɔ:tə 四分之一;一刻钟
-
first quarter (第一个季度;上弦月;上弦)
-
fourth quarter (第四季度;第四节)
-
a quarter of (四分之一的;四分之一)
-
one quarter (num. 四分之一)
-
residential quarter (居住小区,住宅区)
-
last quarter (n. 最后一个季度;下弦月;下弦月至新月间之时间)
-
at close quarters (接近地)
-
living quarter (住舱;生活块;居住区)
-
quarter century (四分之一世纪)
-
on the quarter (【航海学】在船侧后半部,在船尾部)
-
from every quarter (从各处…, 从四面八方…[亦作 from all quarters])
-
in every quarter (在各处,到处[亦作 in all quarters])
-
It’s about a page and a quarter. (大概是一又四分之一页。)
-
Cut the cake into quarters. (把蛋糕切成四等份。)
-
region, area, direction, orientation, aspect (季度;[数]四分之一;地区;一刻钟;方向;两角五分)
-
room, stop at (驻扎;住宿)
3044. queen
kwi:n 王后;女王
-
queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)
-
beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)
-
queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)
-
queen anne (安妮女皇)
-
drama queen (戏剧女皇;喜欢小题大做的人)
-
queen latifah (奎因·莱提法(知名女演员))
-
queen of hearts (红心皇后;女皇的心)
-
the queen of heaven (n. 天后)
-
may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))
-
movie queen (影后)
- the queen of diamonds (方块Q,方块王后)
- Regina, lady in waiting (女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王)
3045. question
'kwestʃən 发问;问题;疑问
-
in question (讨论中的;成问题的;考虑中的)
-
to the question (adv. 针对论题;切题)
-
answer the question (回答这个问题;(马在赛马前测试时)跑得很好)
-
out of the question (不可能;不知底细;根本谈不上)
-
no question (毫无疑问)
-
without question (毫无疑问)
-
open question (待决的问题;容易讨论的问题)
-
ask a question (问一个问题)
-
out of question (毫无疑问)
-
question mark (问号)
-
good question (好问题;不易回答的问题)
-
beyond question (adv. 毫无疑问;无可争辩)
-
an open question (n. 未解决的问题)
-
personal question (个人问题)
-
raise a question (提出问题)
-
the last question (最后的问题)
-
technical question (技术问题)
-
security question (安全问题;找回密码问题;安全提问)
-
rhetorical question (反问;设问;修辞性疑问句)
-
put the question (要求投票决定;提付表决)
-
Can I ask you a question? (我能问你个问题吗?)
-
I’m afraid I can’t answer that question. (我恐怕无法回答那个问题。)
-
issue, doubt, query ([数]问题,疑问;询问;疑问句)
-
dispute, wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)
-
wonder, query (询问;怀疑;审问)
3046. queue
kju: 行列
kju: 排队等候
-
queue up (v. 排队等候)
-
priority queue (优先排队)
-
print queue (打印队列)
- You’ll have to join the queue. (你得排队。)
-
train, alignment, tail, rank ([数]队列;长队;辫子)
-
line up for, stand in a line ([数]排队;排队等候)
3047. quick
kwik 快的;敏捷的
-
quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
-
to the quick (触及要害;触及痛处)
-
quick profit (暴利)
-
quick access (快速存取)
-
quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)
-
quick action (快作用;快动的)
-
quick service (快速服务;送货迅速)
-
quick temper (急性子;性情急躁)
-
quick thinking (思考迅速,敏捷的思维)
-
quick fix (权宜之计)
-
quick start ([计]快速启动)
-
quick on the trigger ([美国口语])
-
quick change (可快速调换的;善变的)
-
quick sort (快速分类)
-
quick learner (学习能力强的人)
-
in quick succession (紧接地)
-
quick eye (慧眼,敏锐的眼力)
-
quick test (快速试验)
-
quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)
-
quick at (敏捷;于…很迅速)
-
That was quick! I thought you’d be another hour. (很快啊!我以为你还要一个小时呢。)
-
It’s probably quicker by train. (乘火车可能会快一点。)
-
Have we got time for a quick drink? (我们有时间喝口东西吗?)
-
What’s the quickest way to the station? (到车站怎么走最快?)
-
We stopped to have a quick look at the church. (我们停下来迅速地扫了一眼教堂。)
-
Three bombs went off in quick succession (= quickly, one after the other ). (瞬间有三个炸弹连续爆炸。)
-
core, kernel, nucleus (核心;伤口的嫩肉)
-
sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的)
-
rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地,快)
3048. quiet
寂静的;安静的
-
keep quiet (保持安静)
-
in quiet (安定地;平静地)
-
peace and quiet (安静;宁静)
-
on the quiet (私下地;秘密地)
-
quiet night (宁静的夜晚)
-
at quiet (平静地;平稳地;安定地)
-
quiet down (vi. 静下来;使静下来)
-
gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)
-
quiet conscience (问心无愧)
-
quiet period (平静期;肃静时间)
-
in peace and quiet (平静地)
-
We’ll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby. (我们得安静点,免得吵醒宝宝。)
-
It’s a nice car. The engine’s really quiet. (这车真好,发动机声音很小。)
-
I’ll be as quiet as a mouse (= very quiet ). (我会像老鼠一样悄无声息的。)
-
balanced, still, tranquil (安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的)
-
peace, tranquilness (安静;和平)
-
comfort, appease (使平息;安慰)
-
calm down, wind down (平静下来)
3049. quit
kwit 离开,退出;停止
- quit smoking (戒烟)
-
He quit his job after an argument with a colleague. (他和一个同事争吵后就辞职了。)
-
I quit school at 16. (我十六岁辍学。)
-
She has decided to quit show business. (她已决定退出娱乐圈。)
-
People are now calling on the chairman to quit. (人们现在正要求主席辞职。)
-
yield, desert, split, get out (离开;放弃;停止;使…解除)
-
split, get out (离开;[劳经]辞职;停止)
-
leaving, Gone away (离开;[计]退出)
3050. quite
kwait 完全;相当;的确
-
quite something (非同寻常)
-
quite a (相当,完全;了不起的)
-
quite good (相当好)
-
quite well (相当好;十分好)
-
quite a lot (adj. 很多,非常多)
-
quite some ([美国口语]非常多,很多)
-
quite a lot of (非常多,相当多;许多)
-
quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)
-
quite a number of (相当多的)
-
quite right (完全对,好极了)
-
quite another (另一回事;完全不同的)
-
quite so (正是如此;的确是这样)
-
quite other (完全不同的)
-
quite a little (相当多,很多)
-
quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)
-
quite another story (完全是另外一回事)
-
quite all right (没关系)
-
quite correct (完全正确)
-
quite an event (重要的事,大事)
-
quite apart from (更何况)
-
I felt quite bitter about it at the time. (当时我对此感到相当痛苦。)
-
Well, actually it requires quite a bit of work and research. (呃,实际上这需要相当多的工作和研究。)
- greatly, badly, too, far, powerful (很;相当;完全)
3051. quotation
kwəu'teiʃən, kəu- 引用;引文;报价单
-
quotation sheet (报价单;报价量)
-
price quotation (报价;价格报价法;价目)
-
market quotation ([经]市场行情)
-
literary quotation (典故)
-
double quotation marks (n. 双引号)
-
closing quotation (收盘;收市行情)
-
quotation mark (引号)
-
direct quotation (直接报价)
-
stock quotation (股票行情表;股票报价)
-
official quotation (法定证券价格;法定汇价)
-
The following quotation is taken from a nineteenth century travel diary. (下文引自19世纪的一篇旅行日记。)
-
a dictionary of quotations (引语词典,语录汇编)
- citing, citation ([贸易]报价单;引用语;引证)
3052. quote
kwəut, kəut 引用,引证;报价
-
quote from (引用自)
-
stock quote (股票报价)
-
He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)
-
A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)
-
make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)
-
reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)
-
citing, citation (引用)
3053. rabbit
'ræbit 兔子,野兔
-
rabbit hair (兔毛)
-
rabbit meat (兔肉)
-
rabbit on (唠叨,喋喋不休)
-
peter rabbit (彼得兔(卡通人物))
-
rabbit food (生吃的蔬菜)
-
angora rabbit (安哥拉兔)
-
rabbit ears (兔耳(好奇凡事都想知道);室内天线)
-
The rabbit disappeared in the bushes. (那只兔子消失在树丛中。)
-
At this time, a robust rabbit said: "No, or eat me ! (这时,一只健壮的兔子又说:“不,还是先吃我吧!)
-
bunny, hare (兔子,野兔)
-
to hell with (让…见鬼去吧)
3054. race
比赛,竞赛,竞争
-
in the race (在比赛中;有成功的可能)
-
human race (人类)
-
arms race (n. 军备竞赛)
-
race against (同….比赛)
-
out of the race (没有成功的可能)
-
boat race (赛船,划船比赛)
-
race against time (争取时间,分秒必争;与时间赛跑)
-
horse race (赛马)
-
relay race (接力赛)
-
rat race (n. [俚]激烈竞争(商业上);无意义的竞争;[电]环形导波管)
-
race track (竞赛的跑道;跑道形电磁分离器)
-
race relations (n. 种族关系(同一国家中的))
-
car race (汽车比赛)
-
race course (跑马道;赛马场)
-
a race of (一群…;一类的…)
-
space race (n. 太空竞赛)
-
race walking (竞走)
-
hurdle race (n. 障碍竞赛;跳栏赛跑)
-
outer race ((机)外环)
-
yellow race (n. 黄种人;蒙古人种)
- The women's race was won by the only American in the field, Patti Sue Plumer. (女子赛跑被田赛场上惟一的一名美国人帕蒂·休·普卢默赢得了。)
- family, house, genus (属,种;[人类]种族,人种;家庭,门弟)
3055. racial
'reiʃəl 种族的,人种的
-
racial discrimination (种族歧视)
-
racial prejudice (种族偏见)
-
racial segregation (种族隔离)
-
racial hatred (种族仇恨)
-
racial equality (种族平等)
-
racial profiling (种族定性;种族轮廓)
-
racial conflict (种族冲突)
-
racial group (种族群体;种族团体)
-
racial identity (种族认同)
-
a victim of racial discrimination (种族歧视的受害者)
-
This part of the community needs to be protected from racial prejudice . (需保护社区里的这一部分人,使其免受种族偏见的伤害。)
-
evidence of racial harassment (种族骚扰的证据)
-
the campaign for racial equality (争取种族平等的运动)
-
the need for tolerance and racial harmony (包容与种族融洽的必要性)
- ethnic, tribal (种族的;人种的)
3056. rack
搁物架;行李架
-
on the rack (十分痛苦)
-
rack with (遭受(痛苦等);受…的折磨)
-
clothes rack (衣架)
-
towel rack (n. 毛巾架)
-
luggage rack (行李架)
-
storage rack (存放架;带卷垛存台架)
-
gear rack (齿条;齿轮齿条)
-
rack up (击倒,获胜)
-
off the rack (现成的)
-
pipe rack (烟斗架)
-
drying rack (晒衣架;干燥器)
-
wine rack (放葡萄酒的架子;酒架;壁挂酒架)
-
rack and pinion (齿条与齿轮)
-
trash rack (拦污栅)
-
rack and ruin (损坏;毁灭;荒芜;分崩离析)
-
roof rack (车顶行李架;行李架)
-
rack system (托架系统)
-
rack of lamb (n. 小羊肋骨肉)
-
magazine rack (杂志架;期刊架;书报杂志架)
-
steering rack (转向齿条,转向器)
-
a wine rack (酒架)
-
a magazine rack (杂志架)
-
toothed bar, baggage holder ([机]齿条;[交]行李架;拷问台)
-
become deformed, to morph (变形;随风飘;小步跑)
-
harry, extract, milk, worry, trouble (折磨;榨取)
3057. radar
'reidə 雷达,无线电探测器
-
radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
-
phased array radar (相控阵雷达)
-
weather radar (天气雷达)
-
radar echo (雷达回波)
-
doppler radar (多普勒雷达)
-
radar image (雷达影像)
-
radar detection (雷达侦测)
-
imaging radar (成像雷达;测绘雷达)
-
radar transmitter (雷达发射器)
-
under the radar (在雷达下;低调神秘)
-
radar screen (雷达防线,雷达网)
-
radar tracking (雷达跟踪)
-
surveillance radar (监视雷达)
-
tracking radar (跟踪雷达;追踪雷达)
-
radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)
-
radar altimeter (雷达高度计)
-
radar beam (雷达射束)
-
coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)
-
marine radar (航海雷达)
-
The coastline can now be monitored by radar. (现在能用雷达监测海岸线了。)
-
We could see the plane quite clearly on the radar screen. (我们在雷达屏幕上可清晰地看到飞机。)
3058. radiation
,reidi'eiʃən 放射,发射;辐射能
-
electromagnetic radiation (电磁辐射)
-
ultraviolet radiation (紫外线;紫外线照射)
-
solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)
-
radiation therapy (放射治疗)
-
infrared radiation (红外线照射)
-
microwave radiation (微波辐射,微波射线)
-
radiation protection ([核]辐射防护)
-
heat radiation (热辐射)
-
radiation dose (辐射剂量)
-
synchrotron radiation (同步加速器辐射)
-
radiation field (辐射场;照射野)
-
thermal radiation (热辐射)
-
uv radiation (紫外线;紫外辐射)
-
ionizing radiation (电离辐射)
-
radiation intensity ([核]辐射强度)
-
radiation source (辐射源;射线源;放射线)
-
radiation effect (辐射效应)
-
radiation pattern (辐射方向图,辐射图;辐射高温计)
-
radiation treatment (放射疗法,放疗;放射线处理;射线防腐)
-
laser radiation (激光辐射,激光辐射线;雷射辐射)
-
An accident at the power station could result in large amounts of radiation being released. (发电站事故会造成大量核辐射泄漏。)
-
a lethal dose of radiation (致命剂量的辐射)
- irradiation, Geigers ([物]辐射;发光;放射物)
3059. radio
'reidiəu 无线电;收音机
-
radio frequency (无线电频率)
-
on the radio (在广播中)
-
radio station (无线电台)
-
listen to the radio (听广播,听收音机)
-
radio communication (无线电通信)
-
by radio (用无线电)
-
radio wave (无线电波)
-
radio equipment (无线电设备,无线电器材)
-
radio network (广播网,无线电网络;无线电通信网)
-
radio signal (无线电讯号)
-
radio program (广播节目)
-
radio button (单选按钮)
-
packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)
-
radio broadcast (无线电广播)
-
china radio international (中国国际广播电台)
-
radio transmission (无线电广播)
-
mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)
-
radio telescope (电波望远镜;无线电天文望远镜)
-
car radio (汽车收音机,汽车音响)
-
radio interference (无线电干扰;射电干扰)
- The last 12 months have been difficult ones for local radio. (最近的12个月对地方广播电台来说是艰难的。)
- receiving set ([电讯]收音机;无线电广播设备)
3060. radioactive
,reidiəu'æktiv 放射性的
-
radioactive waste (放射性废弃物)
-
radioactive isotope (放射性同位素)
-
radioactive material (放射性物质;放射性材料)
-
radioactive source ([核子学]放射源)
-
radioactive contamination (放射性污染)
-
radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)
-
radioactive element (放射性元素)
-
radioactive substance (放射性物质)
-
radioactive fallout (放射性尘降物)
-
radioactive tracer (放射性示踪剂,放射性指示剂)
-
radioactive waste management (放射性废物管理)
-
the problem of how to dispose of radioactive waste (如何处理放射性废物的问题)
-
a consignment of highly radioactive plutonium (发送的一批高放射性钚)
- emissive ([核]放射性的;有辐射的)
3061. radius
'reidiəs 半径
-
curvature radius (曲率半径)
-
radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)
-
bending radius (弯曲半径;转弯半径)
-
radius of curvature (曲率半径)
-
curve radius (曲率半径,弯曲半径)
-
turning radius (转弯半径,回转半径;旋转半径)
-
spectral radius (谱半径)
-
throat radius (n. 喉道半径)
-
minimum radius (最小半径)
-
corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)
-
edge radius (棱角半径)
-
outer radius (n. 外半径)
-
bend radius (弯曲半径)
-
effective radius (有效半径)
-
rolling radius (滚动半径)
-
radius vector ([数]矢径;[天]向径)
-
radius of gyration (回转半径)
-
fillet radius (圆角半径;内圆角半径;齿根圆角半径;过渡圆半径)
-
nose radius (球头半径;刀尖半径)
-
radius ratio (半径比)
- The shock of the explosion was felt over a radius of forty miles. (爆炸引起的剧烈震动在方圆40英里内都能感觉得到。)
- semidiameter ([数]半径,半径范围;[解剖]桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程)
3062. rag
ræɡ 破布,碎布,抹布
-
in rags (穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛)
-
from rags to riches (由穷致富)
-
red rag (斗牛用的红布;激怒人的东西)
-
rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)
-
rag trade (服装业)
-
glad rags (晚礼服;盛装)
-
chew the rag (聊天,闲聊;争论;发牢骚)
-
on the rag (美国俚语正行经的,月经来潮的)
-
He wiped his boots dry with an old rag. (他用一块旧布把他的靴子擦干。)
-
an oily rag (沾满油污的抹布)
-
clast, trashiness (破布;碎屑)
-
rate, fool with (戏弄;责骂)
3063. rail
reil 横条,横杆;铁轨
-
rail transit (城市轨道交通;铁路直达运输)
-
by rail (由铁路,乘火车)
-
light rail (轻轨;轻轨电车)
-
rail transport (铁路运输)
-
on the rails (正常进行;在正常轨道上)
-
guide rail (导轨;导杆)
-
off the rails (出轨的;混乱的,神经错乱的)
-
heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)
-
steel rail (钢轨)
-
on rail (铁路交货)
-
slide rail (滑道,滑轨)
-
rail steel (轨钢,钢轨钢)
-
rail link (铁路联络线,轨节)
-
go off the rails (◎行为越轨;(在实际问题上或道路上)走上错误的道路)
-
rail track (轨道;铁路线路)
-
rail surface (轨面)
-
guard rail (防护轨)
-
rail service (铁路运输)
-
rail car (n. 机动轨道车;单节机动有轨车)
-
side rail (纵梁,床侧板;护栏,舷梯扶手)
- Several passengers were leaning against the ship’s rail. (几名乘客斜靠在轮船的栏杆上。)
-
pen, rider ([铁路]铁轨;[建]扶手;横杆;围栏)
-
rate, beef about (抱怨;责骂)
3064. railroad
'reilrəud 铁路
'reilrəud 由铁路运输
-
railroad car (有轨电车)
-
railroad industry (铁路工业)
-
railroad station (火车站;铁路车站)
-
railroad track (铁轨;铁路轨道)
-
railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)
-
The supplies were sent on the railroad. (补给经由铁路运送。)
-
a railroad station (火车站)
- Eisenbahn (铁路;铁路公司)
3065. railway
'reilwei 铁路,铁道
-
railway station (火车站)
-
railway line (铁路线;轨道线)
-
railway transport (铁路运输)
-
railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
-
railway system (铁路系统)
-
railway network (铁路网,铁路系统)
-
electrified railway (电气铁道,电气铁路)
-
railway vehicle (铁路车辆)
-
railway tunnel (铁路隧道)
-
railway engineering (铁路工程;铁道建筑)
-
electric railway (电气铁路)
-
railway track (铁路轨道)
-
underground railway (地铁)
-
light railway (轻便铁路)
-
railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)
-
railway crossing (公路铁路交叉口;铁路平交道口)
-
railway car (铁道机动车,轨道车)
-
suburban railway (市郊铁路;郊外铁路)
-
railway wagon (铁路车皮)
-
elevated railway (n. 高架铁道)
- a railway company (铁路公司)
- path, track, trajectory, orbit ((英)[铁路]铁路;轨道;铁道部门)
3066. rain
rein 雨,雨水
rein 下雨
-
heavy rain (暴雨)
-
in the rain (在雨中;冒雨)
-
acid rain (酸雨)
-
rain forest (雨林,热带雨林)
-
rain on (v. 使大量降下)
-
rain water (n. 雨水)
-
torrential rain (暴雨;倾盆大雨;骤雨)
-
rain or shine (不论晴雨,无论如何)
-
light rain (小雨;微雨;丝丝小雨)
-
rain check (延期;约定以后再补邀请;专用免费票)
-
tropical rain forest (热带雨林)
-
freezing rain (冻雨;要结冰的雨)
-
take a rain check (改期)
-
rain fall (降水;雨量)
-
summer rain (夏雨)
-
rain shower (阵雨)
-
fine rain (细雨)
-
rain season (雨季)
-
rain storm (暴雨)
-
rain day (雨日)
-
a night of wind and rain (风雨交加的夜晚)
-
There will be heavy rain in most parts of the country. (全国大部分地区将有大雨。)
-
wet, monsoon ([气象]雨;下雨;雨天;雨季)
-
Make it Rain (下雨;降雨)
3067. rainbow
'reinbəu 虹,彩虹
-
rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))
-
rainbow trout ([鱼]虹鳟鱼)
-
rainbow nation (彩虹国度(南非人自称))
- ...silk and satin in every shade of the rainbow. (…如彩虹般五颜六色的丝绸与锦缎。)
-
fancy, fantasy ([气象]彩虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想)
-
multicolour, pavonine (五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的)
3068. rainy
'reini 下雨的,多雨的
-
rainy day (雨天;穷困时期)
-
rainy season (雨季)
-
rainy night (雨夜)
-
rainy weather (雨天气候;雨季)
-
a cold rainy day in October (十月里一个寒冷的雨天)
-
I hate rainy weather . (我讨厌雨天。)
-
the rainy season (雨季)
- pluvian, drippy (下雨的;多雨的)
3069. raise
reiz 举起;引起;提高
-
raise oneself (长高,发迹)
-
raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)
-
get a raise (得到加薪)
-
raise capital (筹集资本,集资)
-
raise up (举起,抬起)
-
raise fund (筹集资金)
-
raise the temperature (加剧敌对情绪;加剧紧张气氛:
The chairman's speech raised the temperature of the meeting. 主席的发言使会议的气氛顿时紧张起来。[见temperature])
-
pay raise (加薪;涨薪)
-
raise price (提价)
-
raise the roof (v. 喧闹;大声抱怨)
-
raise the bar ([美俚]提高横竿;更上一层楼)
-
raise doubts (引起怀疑)
-
raise the management level (提高管理水平)
-
raise the devil (兴风作浪)
-
salary raise (加薪)
-
raise cain (大吵大闹;引起骚乱)
-
raise question (提问)
-
raise the alarm (发警报,引起警觉)
-
raise a claim (提出要求)
-
Can you raise the lamp so I can see? (你能把灯举高点好让我看清吗?)
-
William raised his hat and smiled at her. (威廉抬一抬帽子,朝她笑了笑。)
-
Raise your hand if you know the right answer. (知道正确答案的话,请举手。)
-
enhance, mother, foster, breed (提高;筹集;养育;升起)
-
arise, go up, climb (上升)
-
height, rise, altitude, elevation, upgrade (高地;上升;加薪)
3070. range
排,行;山脉;范围
-
wide range (宽波段的;宽量程的)
-
a wide range of (大范围的;许多各种不同的)
-
a range of (一系列;一些;一套)
-
full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)
-
in the range of (在…范围之内;在…射程外)
-
temperature range (温度范围)
-
application range (应用领域)
-
product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)
-
dynamic range (动态范围)
-
long range (远程的,长期的)
-
frequency range (频率范围)
-
range of application (使用范围;适用范围)
-
mountain range (山脉)
-
price range (价格幅度)
-
at close range (adv. 接近地)
-
applied range (应用范围)
-
measuring range (测量范围,量程)
-
operating range (工作范围;运行范围)
-
in range (在射程内)
-
measurement range (量程;测定范围)
-
a temperature range of 72-85˚ (72 度到85度之间的温度范围)
-
Even the cheapest property was out of our price range (= too expensive for us ) . (即使是最便宜的房子也超出了我们能承受的价格范围。)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, area (范围;幅度;排;[地理]山脉)
-
reach, parallel with (平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到)
-
feed, grass (漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动)
3071. rank
ræŋk 排,横行;社会阶层
-
in the ranks (当兵,当战士)
-
in rank (成行列;成队列)
-
first rank (一流的)
-
rank among (跻身于…;属于…之列)
-
rank first (名列第一)
-
rank and file (n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员)
-
in the front rank (著名;在前列)
-
front rank (n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好)
-
rank with (与……并列)
-
military rank (军衔;军阶)
-
rank order (等级次序)
-
social rank (社会等级)
-
other ranks ((武装部队)非被委任的军官)
-
keep rank (保持队形)
-
rank correlation ([经]等级相关;秩相关)
- Everyone lines up in ranks, all facing the instructor. (大家都一排排站好,面朝教练。)
-
degree, classification, row, range, grade (排;等级;[军]军衔;队列)
-
evil, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的)
-
arrange, form (排列;把…分等)
-
form up (列为;列队)
3072. rapid
'ræpid 快的
'ræpid 急流
-
rapid development (迅速发展;高歌猛进)
-
rapid prototyping (快速原型)
-
rapid response (快速反应)
-
rapid change (速度改变)
-
rapid transit (高速交通;高速铁路交通;快速运输)
-
rapid reaction (快速反应)
-
rapid analysis (快速分析)
-
rapid cooling (急冷,快冷;快速冷却)
-
rapid heating (快速加热)
-
rapid test (速测法;快速检验试剂)
-
rapid eye movement (快速眼动(睡梦中眼球的快速转动))
-
bus rapid transit (快速公交系统;高速汽车运行系统;公车捷运)
-
rapid fire (速射)
-
rapid drying (快速干燥)
-
rapid hardening (adj. 快硬)
-
rapid pulse (快脉,速脉)
-
rapid application development (快速应用软件开发)
-
rapid reaction force (快速反应部队)
-
rapid traverse (快速移位;快速横动;快速行程)
-
The patient made a rapid recovery. (病人迅速康复。)
-
a period of rapid decline (迅速衰退期)
-
He fired three times in rapid succession (= one after another ) . (他接连开了三枪。)
-
fast, forward, ready, express, quick (迅速的,急促的;飞快的;险峻的)
-
rush, whitewater (急流;高速交通工具,高速交通网)
3073. rare
稀薄的;稀有的
-
rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)
-
rare and ([英国方言] 非常,极)
-
rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)
-
rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)
-
rare metal (稀有金属)
-
rare earth metal (稀土金属)
-
rare old ([口语]极度的,非常的)
-
rare animal (稀有动物)
-
rare earth oxide (稀土氧化物;氧化稀土)
-
rare book (珍本书,善本)
-
rare plant (稀有植物;珍奇植物)
-
rare bird (珍品;稀有之人或物)
-
rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)
-
rare gas (稀有气体)
-
medium rare (四分熟)
-
This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. (这种植物越来越罕见。)
-
I only saw Helen on the rare occasions when I went into her shop. (我只有偶尔去海伦店里时才会见到她。)
-
It is very rare for her to miss a day at school. (她很少有哪一天不上学的。)
-
thin, subtle (稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的)
-
extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其)
-
aspire, long for (用后腿站起;渴望)
3074. rarely
'rεəli 很少,难得
-
rarely if ever (几乎从不)
-
rarely or never (几乎从来不;非常难得)
-
We rarely see someone go after the health area. (我们很少见到有人在健康领域做文章。)
-
He rarely mingles with other students on the campus. (他很少和校园里的其他学生交往。)
3075. rat
ræt 老鼠,耗子
-
smell a rat (感到不妙;感到有可疑之处)
-
rat race (n. [俚]激烈竞争(商业上);无意义的竞争;[电]环形导波管)
-
like a drowned rat (浑身湿透(象落汤鸡))
-
rat poison (杀鼠剂,老鼠药;鼠毒)
-
pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)
-
white rat (白鼠)
-
mole rat ([动]鼹形鼠)
-
mall rat (逛商厦迷;爱逛商店的年轻人)
-
water rat (河鼠;(美)麝香鼠(等于muskrat);[俚]岸滨小偷)
-
rat on (撤销;背叛,告发)
- But you promised to help us, you rat! (可你答应过要帮我们的,你这小人!)
-
traitor, betrayer ([脊椎]鼠;卑鄙小人,叛徒)
-
mouse, inform (捕鼠;背叛,告密)
3076. rate
reit 比率;速度;价格
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
interest rate ([经]利率)
-
growth rate (增长率;生长速率)
-
flow rate (流量;流速)
-
recovery rate (恢复速率)
-
survival rate (存活率)
-
utilization rate (使用率;利用率)
-
high rate (高速率;高效率)
-
heart rate (心率)
-
success rate (成功率;接通率)
-
production rate (生产率)
-
at any rate (无论如何,至少)
-
discount rate ([经]贴现率)
-
at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)
-
unemployment rate (失业率)
-
tax rate (税率)
-
strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)
-
reaction rate ([化]反应速率)
-
error rate (误码率;出错率)
-
death rate (死亡率)
- Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)
-
degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)
-
assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)
-
hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)
3077. rather
'rɑ:ðə, 'ræ- 宁可,宁愿;相当
-
rather than (而不是;宁可…也不愿)
-
would rather (宁愿,宁可)
-
or rather (更精确地说,倒不如说)
-
rather too (adv. 稍微...一点)
-
I grew up in rather unusual circumstances. (我在相当不寻常的环境中长大。)
-
I'm afraid it's a rather long story. (我恐怕这是个相当长的故事。)
- soon, first, lot, bit, preferably (宁可,宁愿;相当)
3078. ratio
'reiʃiəu, -ʃəu 比,比率
-
utilization ratio (利用率;实用比)
-
noise ratio (噪声比)
-
compression ratio (n. 压缩比)
-
molar ratio (n. 摩尔比率,摩尔浓度;克分子比,克分子比率)
-
signal-to-noise ratio (信噪比)
-
recovery ratio (采收率)
-
aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
-
signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)
-
mixture ratio (混合比例)
-
mole ratio ([化]摩尔比;[化]克分子比)
-
mass ratio ([化]质量比)
-
area ratio (n. 面积比)
-
volume ratio (体积比)
-
damping ratio (阻尼系数;阻尼比率;衰减率)
-
blending ratio (n. 混合比例;混纺率)
-
weight ratio (体重比,重量比;重量)
-
mixing ratio ([气象]混合比)
-
transmission ratio (传动比;总齿轮比;传输比)
-
sex ratio (男女人口比例)
-
stress ratio ([物]应力比)
- rate, scale (比率,[数]比例)
3079. rational
'ræʃənəl 理性的;出于理性的
-
rational design (合理的设计)
-
rational choice (理性选择;理性抉择)
-
rational analysis (示构分析;示性分析)
-
rational thinking (理性思维)
-
rational construction (结构合理;合理建构法)
-
rational function ([数]有理函数)
-
rational number (有理数)
-
rational behavior (理性行为)
-
rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)
-
rational formula (有理公式)
-
rational being (理性存有)
-
rational index (有理数指数)
-
Parents need to be fully informed so they can make a rational decision. (父母需要充分了解情况,这样才可以作出合理的决定。)
-
I’m sure there’s a rational explanation for all this. (我相信这一切都有合理的解释。)
-
It’s impossible to have a rational conversation with him. (不可能和他进行理性的谈话。)
- reasonable, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的;理性的)
3080. raw
rɔ: 未煮过的;未加工的
-
raw material (原料)
-
in the raw (处于自然状态;未开化的;裸体)
-
raw water (n. 未净化的水)
-
raw data (原始数据;原始资料)
-
raw silk (生丝)
-
raw coal (原煤)
-
raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)
-
chemical raw material (化工原料)
-
raw meat (生肉;原料肉)
-
raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)
-
raw ore (原矿石,未选的矿石)
-
raw fish (生鱼片)
-
raw gas (原生态可燃气体;未净化的气体;脏煤气)
-
raw product (初级产品)
-
industrial raw material (工业原料)
-
raw oil (原油;原料油;粗制油)
-
raw mix (原料混合物)
-
raw recruit (◎【军事】新兵)
-
raw rubber (生橡胶)
-
raw sugar (粗糖)
-
raw meat (生肉)
-
grated raw carrots (磨碎的生胡萝卜)
-
Cabbage can be eaten raw. (洋白菜可以生吃。)
-
crude, fresh, unripe ([食品]生的;未加工的;阴冷的;刺痛的;擦掉皮的;无经验的;(在艺术等方面)不成熟的)
-
brush burn, abrase (擦伤)
3081. ray
光线,射线,辐射线
- The room darkened as a cloud hid the sun’s rays. (一朵云挡住了阳光,房间暗了下来。)
3082. reach
ri:tʃ 抵达;伸出vi达到
-
reach out (vt. 伸出)
-
reach for (伸手去拿)
-
reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)
-
out of reach (够不着)
-
reach the top (登上顶锋)
-
within reach (伸手可及的,在附近)
-
hard to reach (难以到达)
-
beyond the reach (力所不及;无法达到;超出…的能力之外)
-
beyond the reach of (无法达到;超出…的能力之外)
-
reach the standard (达到…水平或标准)
-
reach up (抬起(手,足等))
-
reach a consensus (达成共识)
-
upper reach (上游河段)
-
lower reach (下游河段)
-
reach over (越过某人拿某物)
-
reach into (伸手去……拿)
-
reach out for (伸手去拿;急切寻求)
-
global reach (全球性覆盖)
-
reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)
-
reach at (到达)
- Chelsea could reach the final of the European Cup. (切尔西队会进入欧洲杯决赛。)
-
go, range, arrive at (达到;延伸;伸出手;传开)
-
accomplish, affect, extend, influence, impact of (达到;影响;抵达;伸出)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;延伸;河段;横风行驶)
3083. react
ri'ækt, ri:- 起反应;有影响
-
react on (v. 起作用于;对…有影响)
-
react against (反抗;反对;起反作用)
-
He reacted angrily to the suggestion that he had lied. (说他撒谎,他非常生气。)
-
She reacted very badly (= was very upset ) when her parents split up. (父母离婚的时候,她非常难过。)
-
You have to react quickly to circumstances. (你必须对形势迅速作出反应。)
- impact of, impact on, work on (反应;影响;反抗;起反作用)
3084. reaction
ri'ækʃən, ri:- 反应;反作用
-
reaction time (反应时间)
-
reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)
-
chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)
-
reaction mechanism (反应机理)
-
reaction rate ([化]反应速率)
-
chain reaction (连锁反应;链式反应)
-
reaction system (反应系统)
-
reaction kinetics (反应动力学)
-
polymerase chain reaction (聚合酶链反应)
-
adverse reaction (不良反应;逆反应;有害反应)
-
catalytic reaction (催化反应)
-
allergic reaction (过敏反应;变态反应)
-
drug reaction (药物反应)
-
oxidation reaction (氧化反应;氧化作用)
-
reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
-
inflammatory reaction (炎症反应,炎性反应)
-
condensation reaction (缩合反应)
-
reaction product (反应产物)
-
addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)
-
coupling reaction (偶联反应,偶合反应)
- What was Jeff’s reaction when you told him about the job? (你告诉杰夫这个工作时,他是什么反应?)
- response, behavior, induction, reception ([生理][化学][医]反应,感应;反动,复古;[力]反作用)
3085. read
ri:d 读,看懂
ri:d 读
-
read in ([计]读入)
-
read and write (读和写;直读式记录)
-
read english (读英语)
-
read about (阅读而知)
-
read books (阅读,读书)
-
read a book (看书,读书)
-
read on (继续读下去)
-
read out (宣告开除;把…读出)
-
read aloud (大声朗读)
-
read as (改为;把……错误地当作)
-
read through (通读)
-
read only (只读)
-
read for (攻读)
-
read of (阅悉)
-
read between the lines (体会言外之意,领悟言外之意)
-
read data (读出数据)
-
read the newspaper (看报)
-
read into (曲解;加上另外的意思于;隐藏某种意义)
-
read over (再读一遍;仔细阅读(等于read through))
-
read up (攻读,研读)
-
I can’t read your writing. (我看不懂你写的东西。)
-
She picked up the letter and read it. (她拿起信读了起来。)
-
Read the instructions carefully before you start. (开始前要仔细阅读说明。)
-
children who are just learning to read and write (刚刚开始学习读和写的儿童)
-
Her books are quite widely read (= read by a lot of people ) . (她的书读者很多。)
-
When I was young, I read every one of his books from cover to cover (= read all of something because you are very interested ) . (我小时候,他的每一本书我都从头到尾一页不落地看过。)
-
absorb, see, seize (阅读;读懂,理解)
-
lire (阅读;读物)
-
learned, accomplished (有学问的)
3086. reader
'ri:də 读者;读物,读本
-
card reader (读卡机,读卡器)
-
news reader (新闻阅读器;新闻阅读程序;新闻播音员)
-
mind reader (n. 测心术者;能测人心思者)
-
bar code reader (条形码扫描器)
-
general reader (一般读者)
-
tape reader (磁带播放器)
-
The book will appeal to young readers. (这本书会吸引年轻读者。)
-
I’ve always been an avid reader (= someone who reads a lot ) . (我向来是一个嗜书如命的人。)
- audience, Adobe Reader ([图情]读者;[计]阅读器;读物)
3087. reading
'ri:diŋ 读,阅读;读书
-
english reading (英语阅读)
-
reading comprehension (阅读理解;阅读测验)
-
reading room (阅览室)
-
reading ability (阅读能力)
-
extensive reading (泛读;泛读材料)
-
meter reading (计数读数;仪表读数,计数器读数)
-
reading aloud (大声朗读;大声朗诵)
-
reading list (阅读书目;参考书目)
-
intensive reading (精读;英语精读)
-
reading speed (读出速度;读数速度)
-
reading material (阅读材料;读物)
-
reading book (读本)
-
direct reading (直接读数;直接读出)
-
do some reading (阅读;朗读;读点书)
-
reading method (阅读法;读出方法)
-
second reading (二读)
-
first reading (初审;第一读数,首读)
-
mind reading (测心术;心灵感应)
-
fast reading (快速阅读)
-
outside reading (课外读物)
-
She loves reading. (她喜欢看书。)
-
Reading is taught using a combination of several methods. (综合运用多种方法进行阅读教学。)
- lire (阅读,朗读;读物;[计]读数)
3088. ready
'redi 准备好的;愿意的
-
ready for something (准备做(某事))
-
get ready (准备好)
-
ready for (对...有适合准备)
-
we are ready (《我们准备好了》(北京奥运会一周年倒计时主题歌))
-
all ready (全部准备;一切就绪)
-
always ready (随时候命(电视剧))
-
get ready for (为……做准备)
-
make ready (准备好)
-
ready money (现金;现款)
-
ready market (现货市场;现成的市场)
-
got ready (准备;做好准备)
-
ready and waiting (准备妥当并等待着)
-
ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)
-
ready made (现成的;预先制好的;无创意的)
-
at the ready (准备立即行动)
-
ready for off (准备动身,预备启程;整装待发)
-
ready for delivery (待发运)
-
ready sale (畅销,适销)
-
ready meal (即食餐)
-
nearly ready (快准备好了)
-
Come on. Aren’t you ready yet? (快点,你还没准备好吗?)
-
When the doorbell rang he was ready and waiting . (门铃响的时候,他已经准备好在等着了。)
-
Why does it take you so long to get ready to go out? (你外出怎么要准备那么长时间?)
-
rapid, fast, forward, express, quick (准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的)
-
cash, real money (现款;预备好的状态)
-
quickly, rapidly, in advance, previously, fast (迅速地;预先)
-
prime (使准备好)
3089. real
'riəl, ri:l 真的;现实的
-
real estate (n. 不动产,房地产)
-
real time (实时;同时)
-
real estate market (房地产市场;不动产市场)
-
real estate development (房地产开发)
-
for real (真的;认真的;严肃的;确实地)
-
real life (现实生活(的);实际生活(的))
-
real world (现实世界;真正的世界)
-
real madrid (皇家马德里队)
-
real value (实际价值)
-
real man (真正的男人(电视剧名称);大丈夫)
-
real thing (真材实料)
-
real right (物权)
-
real love (真爱)
-
real name (真实姓名,真名实姓)
-
the real economy (实体经济)
-
real estate management (房地产管理;物业管理;不动产管理)
-
real estate tax (不动产税;固定资产税)
-
real number ([数]实数)
-
real friend (真正的朋友;真朋友)
-
get real (现实点;[俚]别幻想了)
-
There is a real danger that the disease might spread. (这种疾病确实有蔓延的危险。)
-
We need to tackle the real problems of unemployment and poverty. (我们需要解决失业和贫穷这两个实际问题。)
-
There is no real reason to worry. (没有什么真正的理由需要担心。)
-
practical, actual, effective, sincere, honest ([数]实际的;真实的;实在的)
-
strictly, indeed, undoubtedly, authentically (真正地;确实地)
-
actuality, praxis (现实;[数]实数)
3090. reality
ri'æləti, ri:- 现实;真实
-
in reality (实际上;事实上)
-
virtual reality (虚拟现实)
-
social reality (社会现实;社会实体;社会实在)
-
reality show (真人秀;逼真的表演(真实);(根据真实故事制作而成的)社会传真节目)
-
sense of reality (真实感)
-
reality tv (现实电视)
-
harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)
-
reality check (现实检查;现状核实)
-
economic reality (经济现实;经济实况)
-
reality tv show (真人秀;电视真人秀)
-
ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)
-
physical reality (物理实在;物理现实)
-
the distinction between fantasy and reality (幻想和现实之间的区别)
-
TV is used as an escape from reality . (电视成了逃避现实的一种方式。)
-
I think the government has lost touch with reality (= no longer understands what is real or true ) . (我认为政府已经脱离了现实。)
-
political realities (政治现实)
-
The paperless office may one day become a reality . (无纸化办公室有一天可能会成为现实。)
- fact, actuality, sincerity, true (现实;实际;真实)
3091. realize
实现;认识到
-
realize the value (实现价值)
-
come to realize (认识到,开始意识到)
-
realize on (变卖产业;变卖产业以得现款)
-
It took us a while to realize the extent of the tragedy. (我们过了一段时间才意识到这场悲剧有多严重。)
-
It was only later that I realized my mistake. (我到后来才认识到自己的错误。)
- come true, accomplish, carry out, fulfill, implement (实现;认识到;了解;将某物卖得)
3092. really
真正地;实在
3093. realm
relm 王国,国土;领域
- in the realm of (在……领域里)
- the spiritual realm (精神领域)
- domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent (领域,范围;王国)
3094. rear
riə 后部,后面;背面
-
front and rear (在前后)
-
rear axle (后桥;后轴)
-
rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)
-
rear end (n. 臀部;后部)
-
rear area (大后方;后方地域)
-
rear view (后视图)
-
rear view mirror (后视镜)
-
rear seat (后座;后座椅)
-
rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)
-
rear door (后门;后门板;后车门)
-
in the rear of (adj. 在...的后部(在...的背后))
-
rear bumper (后保险杠;后档)
-
rear side (后侧;背部)
-
rear spoiler (后扰流板)
-
rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)
-
rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)
-
rear brake (后煞车器;后轴制动器)
-
rear admiral (海军少将)
-
rear window (后窗,后窗玻璃;后挡风玻璃)
-
rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)
- Carole was left to bring up the rear. (卡萝尔被落在最后。)
-
cultivate, foster, plant, set, bed (培养;树立;栽种)
-
rise, tower (暴跳;高耸)
-
fro, aback (向后;在后面)
-
latter, back ([军]后方的;后面的;背面的)
-
back, behind, ass (后面;屁股;后方部队)
3095. reason
'ri:zən 理由;理性
'ri:zən 推理
-
reason for (原因,理由)
-
main reason (主要原因)
-
for this reason (为此;由于这个原因)
-
no reason (没有理由)
-
by reason of (由于;因为)
-
good reason (好理由)
-
with reason (合理;有道理)
-
for some reason (由于某种原因;由于某个理由)
-
for the reason (由于;因为)
-
for no reason (无缘无故;无端;没有理由的)
-
have reason (有道理,有理性)
-
reason with (规劝;与…评理)
-
in reason (adv. 合理;明智)
-
without reason (无理由;不合理)
-
for the same reason (为了同样的理由)
-
for reason (因为…理由)
-
within reason (理智的,合理的;合情合理)
-
one reason or another (因为…某种原因)
-
practical reason (实践理性;实际理由)
-
by reason that (adv. 因为)
- She has reason to feel guilty. (她有理由感到内疚。)
-
motivation, excuse, incentive, sake, account (理由;理性;动机)
-
ratiocinate, prevail with (推论;劝说)
-
discuss, debate, satisfy, convince, argue (说服;推论;辩论)
3096. reasonable
'ri:zənəbl 合情合理的;公道的
-
reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)
-
reasonable distribution (合理级配)
-
reasonable time (合理期限;适当的时间)
-
reasonable profit (合理的利润)
-
reasonable value (合理价值;合理值)
-
reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)
-
reasonable expenses (合理费用)
-
reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)
-
a reasonable request (合情合理的要求)
-
Be reasonable — you can’t expect her to do all the work on her own! (要讲道理,你不能指望她一个人干所有的工作!)
-
I thought it was a perfectly reasonable (= completely reasonable ) question. (我认为这个问题问得很有道理。)
-
He had reasonable grounds (= good reasons but no proof ) for believing the law had been broken. (他有合理的根据认为有人违法了。)
- rational, logical, possible, just, legitimate (合理的,公道的;通情达理的)
3097. rebel
'rebəl, ri'bel 造反
'rebəl, ri'bel 造反者
- rebel against (v. 反抗)
- Voters rebelled against high property taxes. (投票者们反对高额财产税。)
-
strive against, come out against (反叛;反抗;造反)
-
rat, putschist (反叛者;叛徒)
-
resistant, mutinous (反抗的;造反的)
3098. recall
ri'kɔ:l, 'ri:kɔ:l 回想;叫回;收回
-
beyond recall (不可挽回;不能记起)
-
recall from (从…处召回)
-
recall to mind (回想起,回忆起,记得)
-
recall ratio (查全率,检索率)
-
You don’t happen to recall his name, do you? (你不会恰巧还想得起他的名字吧?)
-
As I recall, it was you who suggested this idea in the first place. (我记得,是你首先提出这个想法的。)
-
think of, come back (召回;回想起,记起;取消)
-
memory, recollection (召回;回忆;撤消)
3099. receipt
ri'si:t 收到;收条,收据
-
on receipt of (在收到…后)
-
official receipt (正式收据)
-
acknowledge receipt (证实收到)
-
acknowledge receipt of (收到)
-
in receipt of (已收到…)
-
deposit receipt (存单,存款收据)
-
warehouse receipt (仓单;栈单;仓库收据)
-
courier receipt (专递收据;快邮收据)
-
trust receipt (信托收据)
-
tax receipt (税单;报税收据)
-
place of receipt (收货地;收货地点)
-
return receipt (回执)
-
cargo receipt (货运收据)
-
goods receipt (货物收据)
-
acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)
-
bank receipt (水单;银行收据)
-
Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back. (保留收据以备退货之需。)
-
Can you give me a receipt? (你能给我一个收条吗?)
-
income, proceeds, earning (收到;收据;收入)
-
receive from, to hand (收到)