300_四级英语词汇(正序版)
300. badly
'bædli 坏,差;严重地
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badly off (穷困的,没钱的;境况不佳的)
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hurt badly (头痛的厉害,严重受伤)
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He’s been limping badly ever since the skiing accident. (出了那次滑雪事故以后,他的腿跛得很厉害。)
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We badly wanted to help, but there was nothing we could do. (我们很想帮忙,可又无计可施。)
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He was beaten so badly that his brother didn’t recognize him. (他被打得连他哥哥都认不出他了。)
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The school is badly in need of (= very much needs ) some new computers. (学校急需一些新电脑。)
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Things started to go badly wrong (= go wrong in a serious way ) for Eric after he lost his job. (埃里克失去工作以后,一切都很不如意。)
- extremely, greatly, highly, quite, too, seriously (非常,很;严重地,厉害地;恶劣地)
301. badminton
'bædmintən 羽毛球
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badminton court (羽毛球场)
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badminton racket (羽毛球拍)
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Can I try you new badminton racket? (我可以试用你的羽毛球拍吗?)
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I like playing basketball and badminton. (我喜欢的篮球和羽毛球。)
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My friend and I take part in sports like tennis,badminton and swimming. ( 我和我的朋友参加体育运动如打网球,羽毛球和游泳.)
- bird, shuttlecock (羽毛球)
302. bag
[bæɡ] 袋,包,钱包,背包
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bags of ([俚语]许多的,充足的)
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in the bag (十拿九稳的;稳操胜券的)
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plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)
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paper bag (纸袋子)
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bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)
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shopping bag (n. 购物袋)
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filter bag (过滤袋)
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sleeping bag (睡袋)
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air bag ([机]气囊)
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cosmetic bag (化妆包;化妆袋)
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a bag of nails (颠三倒四;混乱)
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tea bag (n. 茶叶袋)
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hand bag (手提袋,手提包)
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travel bag (旅行袋)
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cloth bag (布袋)
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bags under the eyes ([口语]眼睛下面的鼓胀,肿眼泡)
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woven bag (编织袋;布袋;聚丙烯编织带)
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laundry bag (洗衣袋)
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vacuum bag (真空袋;真空加压袋)
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ice bag (冰袋(用于身体消肿,镇痛))
- She left the hotel carrying a shopping bag. (她拎着一个购物袋离开了宾馆。)
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killing, wallet (袋;钱包,旅行袋;袋状物;猎获物)
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occupy (占据,私吞;猎获;把…装入袋中;使膨大)
303. baggage
'bæɡidʒ 行李
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baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)
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excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)
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hand baggage (n. 手提行李)
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baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)
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baggage check (行李托管证)
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baggage claim area (行李认领处;取行李处;行李认领区)
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baggage handler (行李员)
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baggage car (n. 邮件车厢;行李车厢)
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baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)
- Check your baggage in at the desk. (在服务台托运行李。)
- luggage, belonging ([交]行李;辎重(军队的))
304. bake
beik 烤,烘,焙;烧硬
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bake bread (烤面包)
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bake a cake (烘蛋糕)
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I’m baking some bread. (我在烤一些面包。)
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baked potatoes (烤马铃薯)
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Bake at 250 degrees for 20 minutes. (用250度的温度烤20分钟。)
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to roast, torrefy (烤,烘焙)
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spitchcock (烤;烘烤食品)
305. balance
'bæləns 使平衡;称
'bæləns 天平
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balance of (平衡)
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in balance (adv. 总而言之,总的来说)
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in the balance (悬而未决;在危急状态中)
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balance sheet (资产负债表)
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on balance (总而言之,总的来说)
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ecological balance (生态平衡)
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hold the balance (举足轻重)
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strike a balance (结帐;公平处理)
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energy balance ([化]能量平衡,能量衡算)
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out of balance (不平衡,失去平衡)
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dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)
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heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)
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balance method (天平测比重法;平衡表法)
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material balance (物料平衡;物料衡算)
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balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)
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water balance (水平衡;液体平衡)
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on the balance ([经]两抵)
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load balance (负载平衡)
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balance of power ((国际间的)均势;力量对比)
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mass balance (质量平衡;物料平衡)
- Job losses in manufacturing were balanced by job increases in the service sector. (制造业职位减少了,而服务行业就业机会却增加了,正好相抵。)
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regularity, equilibriums (平衡;[会计]余额;匀称)
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equilibrize, close an account (使平衡;结算;使相称)
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suit, be commensurate to (保持平衡;相称;抵销)
306. ball
bɔ:l 球,球状物;舞会
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ball mill (球磨;[机]球磨机)
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on the ball (adv. [口]机灵;留心;有见识;勤奋)
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ball valve (球阀,弹子阀;球形阀)
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ball bearing (滚珠,钢球;滚珠轴承)
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hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)
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steel ball (n. 钢珠)
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play ball (开始活动;开始赛球)
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ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)
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ball milling (球磨碾磨)
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crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)
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rubber ball (橡皮球)
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ball pen (圆珠笔)
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golden ball (金球;金琥)
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tennis ball (网球)
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soccer ball (英式足球)
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golf ball (高尔夫球)
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ball rolling (钢球轧制)
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cotton ball (棉球;硼钠钙石)
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kick the ball (踢球)
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pass the ball ([体育]传球)
- a ball of string (线团)
- dance, globus (球;舞会)
307. balloon
bə'lu:n 气球,玩具气球
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air balloon (气球)
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hot-air balloon (n. 热气球)
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weather balloon (气象气球;探空气球)
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balloon angioplasty ([外科学]气囊血管成形术;球囊成形术(等于percutaneous transluminal angioplasty))
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balloon pump (球囊泵;气囊泵)
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balloon borne (球载反射器)
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balloon flower (桔梗花)
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like a lead balloon (毫无效果,毫无作用(意指如铅气球无法飞升))
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balloon catheter (气囊导管,气泡式导管)
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Can you help me blow up these balloons? (你帮我把这些气球吹起来好吗?)
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He burst the balloon in my face. (他对着我的脸弄爆了气球。)
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surge, sharp rise (激增;膨胀如气球)
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proliferate (使像气球般鼓起;使激增)
308. banana
bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ- 香蕉;芭蕉属植物
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banana skin (香蕉皮;尴尬事)
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top banana (主要滑稽演员,引申为最好的演员或重要的官员;主要人物)
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banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)
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banana republic (n. 香蕉共和国(指中、南美洲发展中国家))
- ...a bunch of bananas. (…一串香蕉。)
- pisang, comedian ([园艺]香蕉;喜剧演员;大鹰钩鼻)
309. band
乐队;带;波段
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frequency band (频带;频段)
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wide band (宽频带;规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度)
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band gap (带隙)
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broad band (宽带)
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narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)
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rock band (摇滚乐团)
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rubber band (橡皮筋)
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wave band (n. (无线电)波段)
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band structure (带结构;能带结构)
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band width (频带宽度)
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energy band (能带)
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band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)
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band together (结合起来,团结起来)
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steel band (n. 钢鼓乐队)
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base band (基带,窄带;基频带;基极信号)
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forbidden band ([化]禁带)
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marching band (军乐队;奏进行曲作操练表演的乐队)
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band pass (通过频带)
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jazz band (爵士乐队)
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elastic band (橡皮筋)
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The band was playing old Beatles songs. (乐队正在演奏披头士的老歌。)
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I grew up playing in rock bands. (我是在摇滚乐队里玩音乐长大的。)
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Smith joined the band in 1989. (史密斯在1989年加入这个乐队。)
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They formed a band when they were still at school. (他们还在读书的时候就组建了一个乐队。)
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The entertainment includes a disco and live band . (娱乐活动有跳迪斯科和乐队现场演奏。)
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interviews with band members (对乐队成员的采访)
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strip, crowd (带;乐队;松紧带;一帮;传送带)
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combine, connect, focus, hand in hand (联合;聚焦)
310. bang
bæŋ 巨响,枪声;猛击
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big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)
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with a bang (成功地;大大地;砰地一声;热气腾腾地)
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bang on (飞中目标;了不起)
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bang into (v. [口]偶尔遇见;撞上)
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bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)
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bang up (砰地摔下,弄坏)
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bang out (匆匆做出)
- a bang on the head (头上一记猛烈的撞击)
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pound, devel (刘海;重击;突然巨响)
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directly, immediately, straight, fair (直接地;砰然地;突然巨响地)
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pound on, body blow (重击;发巨响)
311. bank
bæŋk 银行;库;岩,堤
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central bank ([经]中央银行)
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commercial bank (商业银行)
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bank of china (中国银行)
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world bank (n. 世界银行)
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bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)
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people's bank of china (中国人民银行)
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investment bank (投资银行)
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development bank (开发银行)
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construction bank (建设银行)
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west bank (约旦河西岸)
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bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)
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bank loan (银行贷款)
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agricultural bank (农业银行)
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industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
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issuing bank (开证银行;发行钞票的银行)
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river bank (河岸;河堤)
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china construction bank (中国建设银行)
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in bank (存入银行)
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bank on (指望;依赖)
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bank of america (n. 美国银行)
- the river bank (河岸)
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shallow, ford ([金融]银行;岸;[地理]浅滩;储库)
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pile, heap up (堆积;倾斜转弯)
312. banner
旗,旗帜,横幅
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under the banner of (在…的旗帜下)
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banner ads (横幅广告;旗帜广告)
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star-spangled banner (美国国歌;美国国旗(等于Stars and Stripes))
- The onlookers were shouting, cheering, and waving banners. (观众挥动着横幅,又是叫喊又是欢呼。)
- slogan, oriflamme (旗帜,横幅;标语)
313. bar
酒吧间;条,杆;栅
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at the bar (在酒吧;受到公开审问)
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bar code (条形码;电脑条码)
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steel bar (钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢)
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behind bars (在监狱服刑)
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status bar (状态栏)
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internet bar (网吧)
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reinforcing bar (钢筋)
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menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)
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bar none (没有例外地)
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progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)
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title bar (标题栏)
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coffee bar (咖啡馆)
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reinforcing steel bar (增强钢筋)
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iron bar (铁条;铁锭)
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snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)
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scroll bar ([计]滚动条)
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chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)
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oxygen bar (氧气吧)
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round bar (圆条;圆钢筋)
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bar association (律师协会)
- houses with bars across the windows (窗户上钉有铁条的房屋)
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rod, staff, obstacle, dam, let ([金融]条,棒;[建]酒吧;障碍)
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inhibit, forbid (禁止;阻拦)
314. barber
'bɑ:bə 理发师
- barber shop (理发店)
- My father marched me over to Otto, the local barber, to have my hair cut short. (爸爸把我拽到当地理发师奥托跟前,让他把我的头发剪短。)
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trim up, give shape to (为…理发;修整)
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coiffeur, shaver (理发师)
315. bare
bεə 赤裸的;仅仅的
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bare of (vt. 几乎没有,缺乏)
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lay bare (揭发,暴露;公开)
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bare feet (赤脚;光脚;光着脚)
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bare land (裸地;白地)
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bare metal (裸金属)
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bare minimum (绝对最小值)
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go bare ([美国口语])
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bare rock (明礁,裸礁石;裸岩)
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bare tube (光管;露天管路;裸管)
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a ragged child with bare feet (一个衣衫褴褛、光着脚的小孩)
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She felt the sun warm on her bare arms. (她感觉到阳光照在她裸露双臂上的暖意。)
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empty, hollow, vacant (空的;赤裸的,无遮蔽的)
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show up (露出,使赤裸)
316. bargain
交易
议价;成交
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bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)
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real bargain (合算的交易)
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bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)
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bargain price (廉价)
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good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)
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into the bargain (再者)
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bargain on (成交;商定;指望)
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in the bargain (此外;外加)
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no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)
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bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)
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bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)
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bargain basement (n. 廉价部)
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bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)
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bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)
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hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)
- I’ve kept my side of the bargain and I expect you to keep yours. (我履行了我的承诺,希望你也履行你的承诺。)
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trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)
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bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)
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bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)
317. bark
吠叫声
吠,叫
- Amy’s voice was a hoarse bark. (艾美发出的是粗哑的吼声。)
318. barn
bɑ:n 谷仓;牲口棚
- barn door (挡光板;谷仓门)
- granary, garage (谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位))
319. barrel
'bærəl 桶;圆筒;枪管
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in the barrel ([美国俚语、黑人用语])
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on the barrel (现付的;以现金)
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gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)
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pump barrel (泵壳,泵筒)
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core barrel (钻管;心管)
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barrel plating (滚镀;筒式电镀)
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water barrel (防水层;提水筒)
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pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)
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barrel theory (筒体理论)
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machine barrel (机筒)
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over a barrel (受人摆布;处于困境)
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barrel distortion (负畸变;桶形畸变;桶形失真)
- The wine is aged in oak barrels. (这种葡萄酒是用橡木酒桶放陈的。)
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bucket, pail (桶;[军]枪管,炮管)
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skirr (快速移动)
320. barrier
'bæriə 栅栏,屏障;障碍
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trade barrier (贸易壁垒)
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language barrier (n. 语言障碍)
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barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)
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thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)
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great barrier reef (大堡礁)
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blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)
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tariff barrier (关税壁垒)
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barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)
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sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))
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barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)
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potential barrier (势垒;位垒)
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non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)
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noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)
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blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)
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moisture barrier (防潮层)
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natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)
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safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)
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fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)
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protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)
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barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)
- He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
- limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)
321. base
beis 基础,底层;基地
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base on (基于,以……为根据;在……基础上)
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production base (生产基地)
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on base ([体]占垒)
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base in (基于)
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at base (本质上)
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in base (【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部)
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knowledge base (知识库)
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data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)
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customer base (客户群;客户基础)
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industrial base (工业基地)
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base oil (基础油;原油)
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base station (基站;基电台)
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economic base ([经]经济基础)
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base material (基础材质)
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main base (主基地;控制点)
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base area (底面积;底面)
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base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)
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base point (基准点;原点)
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base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))
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base class (基础类别,基本类)
- India has a good scientific research base. (印度有良好的科研基础。)
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basis, elements, foundation, bed, bottom (基础;底部;垒)
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poor, mean, dirty (卑鄙的;低劣的)
322. basic
'beisik 基本的,基础的
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basic principle (基本原理)
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basic theory (基本理论)
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basic level (基本水平)
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basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)
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basic concept (基本概念;本义)
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basic structure (基本结构)
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basic education (基础教育)
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basic research (基本研究)
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basic information (基本信息;基本资料)
-
basic data (基本资料;原始数据)
-
basic function (基本功能;基本函数)
-
basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)
-
basic unit (基本单元)
-
basic ideas (n. 基本观念)
-
basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)
-
basic framework (基本框架)
-
basic design (基本设计;原图)
-
basic approach (基本方法)
-
basic english (基础英语)
-
basic model (基本模型)
-
the basic principles of chemistry (化学的基本原理)
-
The basic idea is simple. (基本思想很简单。)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["basic research"]} (基础研究)
-
{"COLLOINEXA":["basic information"]} (基本信息)
-
elementary, fundamental, essential, primary, first ([岩]基本的;基础的)
-
foundation, element, base, bed, factor (基础;要素)
323. basically
'beisikəli 基本上
-
Basically, I’m just lazy. (说穿了,我就是懒。)
-
Well, basically, it’s a matter of filling in a few forms. (嗯,其实也就是填几张表的事。)
-
I used to see him every night, basically. (基本上,我以前每天晚上都见他。)
- mainly, mostly, largely, primarily, ultimately (主要地,基本上)
324. basin
'beisən 盆,洗脸盆;盆地
-
river basin (流域)
-
tarim basin (塔里木盆地(位于中国西部))
-
lake basin (湖盆;湖泊盆地)
-
drainage basin ((美)[地](河流的)流域;流域盆地)
-
fault basin (断层盆地,断陷盆地)
-
wash basin (洗脸盆;洗涤盆)
-
stilling basin (消力池;静水池;沉水池;消速池)
-
coal basin (煤盆地;煤田;成煤盆地)
-
a basin of (一脸盆……)
-
ocean basin (洋盆;海洋盆地)
-
basin area (硫面积)
-
harbor basin (港池;港域)
-
aeration basin (曝气池;曝气塘;通气池)
-
settling basin (沉降池;沉淀池)
-
detention basin (蓄洪水库,滞洪区域;拦洪水库)
-
tidal basin (潮汐湖;潮汐盆地;潮船坞;蓄潮池(等于tidal dock))
-
downfaulted basin (断陷盆地)
-
great basin (大盆地(美国西南部))
-
sedimentation basin (澄清池;沉淀池)
-
structural basin (构造盆地)
- a wash basin (洗脸盆)
- valley, pot (水池;[水文]流域;[地理]盆地;盆)
325. basis
'beisis 基础,根据
-
on the basis of (根据;基于…)
-
basis for (以…作基础;为…打基础)
-
theoretical basis (理论基础)
-
on basis of (以…为基础)
-
basis function (基函数)
-
on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)
-
on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))
-
design basis (设计基础)
-
on a basis of (以…为基础)
-
basis weight (纸张定量;基重)
-
accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)
-
cash basis ([经]现金基础;现金制)
-
dry basis (干基;折干计算)
-
basis point ([经]基点(等于0.01%))
-
permanent basis (平时编制)
-
basis material (基体材料)
-
orthogonal basis (正交基底)
-
basis of accounting (会计基础)
-
collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)
-
tax basis (课税基础;课税标准)
- Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) . (他们的说法没有事实根据。)
- elements, foundation, base, bed, bottom (基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理)
326. basket
'bɑ:skit, 'bæs- 篮,篓,筐
-
picnic basket (野餐篮)
-
fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)
-
bamboo basket (竹篮;竹篓)
-
shopping basket (购物篮;提篮)
-
basket case (四肢不全的人;完全伤残者;完全没有希望的人)
-
hanging basket (挂篮;吊篮)
-
a basket of currencies ([经]笼统货币;一篮子货币)
-
laundry basket (洗衣篮)
-
wastepaper basket (废纸篓)
-
rattan basket (藤篮)
-
bread basket (产粮区;面包篮;谷物产品)
-
a shopping basket (购物篮)
-
a basket full of vegetables (装满蔬菜的篮子)
327. basketball
'bɑ:skitbɔ:l, 'bæs- 篮球;篮球运动
-
play basketball (打篮球)
-
basketball player (n. 篮球选手;篮球球员)
-
basketball game (篮球比赛;篮球运动)
-
basketball court (篮球场)
-
national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))
-
basketball shoe (篮球鞋)
-
basketball field (篮球场)
328. bat
bæt 球拍;短棍;蝙蝠
-
at bat (轮到击球)
-
baseball bat (棒球棒)
-
off the bat (马上;立刻)
-
bat around (详细讨论;到处游荡)
-
blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)
-
cricket bat (板球拍)
-
vampire bat (吸血蝙蝠;勾引并导致男人毁灭的女人;吮吸膏血者)
-
big brown bat (蝙蝠)
- ...a baseball bat. (…一只棒球棒。)
- Murcielago, reremouse ([脊椎]蝙蝠;球棒;批处理文件的扩展名)
329. bath
bɑ:θ/bæθ 浴,洗澡;浴缸
-
take a bath (洗个澡)
-
water bath ([医]水浴)
-
plating bath (电镀槽)
-
hot bath (热水浴)
-
salt bath (盐浴)
-
bath towel (浴巾)
-
bath water (浴水,浴缸里的水)
-
bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)
-
bath temperature (镀浴的温度;电解质温度;熔体温度)
-
taking a bath ([经]注销一笔巨大资产;冲销)
-
steam bath (蒸汽浴)
-
room with bath (带有浴室的房间)
-
shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)
-
bath room (浴室;洗澡间)
-
tin bath (锡槽;锡浴;锡沐盆)
-
have a bath (洗澡;冲凉;淋浴)
-
bath tub (浴盆;盆形燃烧室)
-
bath salt (浴盐;腌制槽用食盐)
-
oil bath (油浴;油浴锅;油槽)
-
electroplating bath (电镀槽;电镀浴)
-
After a week of camping, I really needed a bath. (我露营了一个星期,实在得洗个澡了。)
-
I’ll give the children their bath (= wash them in a bath ) . (我要给孩子们洗澡了。)
-
ablutions, bagnio (沐浴;浴室;[建]浴盆)
-
wash oneself (洗澡)
-
wash oneself (洗澡)
330. bathe
beið 给…洗澡;弄湿
- go for a bathe ([主英国英语] 去洗一次海(或河、湖)水浴;去游泳)
-
I bathed, washed my hair, and got dressed. (我洗了澡,洗了头,然后穿上衣服。)
-
He bathed the children and put them to bed. (他给孩子们洗了澡,然后把他们弄上床。)
-
lave (沐浴;用水洗)
-
wash oneself, have a bath (洗澡;沐浴)
-
swim, ablution (洗澡;游泳)
331. bathroom
'bɑ:θrum 浴室;盥洗室
-
bathroom accessories (浴室配件)
-
go to the bathroom (上厕所)
-
bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)
-
bathroom equipment (浴室设备)
-
bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)
-
bathroom scale (浴室磅秤;体重秤)
- john, convenience, toilet (浴室;厕所;盥洗室)
332. battery
电池;一套,一组
-
battery of (一组;一套)
-
storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)
-
lithium battery (锂电池;锂蓄电池)
-
battery charger (电池充电器)
-
in battery ((炮)准备发射的状态)
-
lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)
-
lead-acid battery (铅酸蓄电池)
-
battery pack (电池组)
-
rechargeable battery (可充电电池)
-
solar battery (太阳能电池)
-
battery charging (电池充电;蓄电池室充电)
-
car battery (汽车电池;车用蓄电池)
-
battery capacity (电池容量;蓄电池容量)
-
battery voltage (电池组电压)
-
secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)
-
lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)
-
battery charge (电池充电器;蓄电池充电)
-
dry battery (干电池)
-
alkaline battery (碱性电池)
-
battery separator (电池隔板;蓄电池隔板)
-
You have to take the top off to change the batteries . (你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。)
-
When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery . (红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。)
-
The car’s got a flat battery . (汽车的蓄电池没电了。)
-
a battery-operated hairdryer (使用电池的吹风机)
- electric cell, electric element ([电]电池,蓄电池)
333. battle
'bætl 战役;斗争
'bætl 作战
-
in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)
-
half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)
-
battle with (与…战斗)
-
battle against (斗争;与…战斗)
-
battle for (为……斗争)
-
battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)
-
battle field (战场)
-
battle line (战线;主战部队)
-
battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)
-
losing battle (必败之仗)
-
battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))
-
battle group (战斗群)
-
battle of life (生存的斗争)
-
have the battle (战胜)
-
give battle (挑战)
-
battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)
-
battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))
-
pitched battle (激战)
-
fall in battle (阵亡)
-
give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)
-
the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)
-
a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)
-
war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)
-
campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)
334. bay
bei 湾;山脉中的凹处
-
bay area (海湾地区)
-
at bay (◎(猎物等) 被困)
-
bay bridge (海湾大桥)
-
causeway bay (铜锣湾(位于中国香港))
-
san francisco bay (n. 旧金山湾;海湾)
-
guantanamo bay (关塔那摩湾(位于古巴的东南沿海))
-
bay of bengal (孟加拉湾)
-
san francisco bay area (旧金山港湾区)
-
hudson bay (哈得逊湾(位于加拿大中东部))
-
chesapeake bay (切萨皮克湾)
-
tampa bay (坦帕湾(美国佛罗里达州西部海湾))
-
bay city (海湾城;贝城(位于美国密歇根州))
-
discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))
-
tokyo bay (东京湾(日本))
-
repulse bay (浅水湾)
-
bay leaf (月桂树叶)
-
prudhoe bay (普拉德霍湾(美国阿拉斯加州北部))
-
engine bay (n. 引擎室;发动机舱)
-
quarry bay (鲗鱼涌)
-
manila bay (马尼拉湾(菲律宾海湾))
-
a house with a view across the bay (能看到海湾全景的一幢房子)
-
Montego Bay (蒙特哥湾)
-
gulf, bight ([地理]海湾;狗吠声)
-
rant and rave (吠叫;大声叫嚷)
335. be
v&vi是,在,做
-
so be it (诚心所愿;顺其自然)
-
let be (听任;不干涉,不打扰)
-
Don’t disturb me while I’m working. (我工作的时候不要打扰我。)
-
Gemma was reading. (吉玛正在看书。)
-
They’ve been asking a lot of questions. (他们已经问了许多问题。)
-
That guy’s always causing trouble. (那家伙总是惹麻烦。)
-
We’ll be starting in about an hour. (我们过一小时左右开始。)
-
He isn’t leaving, is he? (他不会走吧?)
- at (在,存在;是)
336. beach
bi:tʃ 海滩,湖滩,河滩
-
on the beach (adj. 在海滩上;失业的;潦倒的;退休的)
-
at the beach (在海边;在海滩上)
-
beach volleyball (沙滩排球,排球)
-
sandy beach (沙滩;砂质海滩)
-
go to the beach (去海滩;去海边;去沙滩)
-
sand beach (沙滩,沙质海滩)
-
long beach (长滩(美国加州西南部港市);长滩(美国纽约州东南部城市))
-
bathing beach (n. 海水浴场)
-
beach resort (海滩度假村)
-
beach umbrella (n. (美)遮阳伞(海滨或花园用的))
-
palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))
-
miami beach (迈阿密海滩(位于美国佛罗里达州))
-
golden beach (金色的海滨)
-
sea beach (海滩;海滨)
-
beach house (n. 海滨别墅)
-
beach towel (沙滩毛巾;沙滩浴巾;海滩浴巾)
-
beach ball ((在海滨,游泳池等玩的)大充气球,水皮球)
-
beach party (海滩派对(等于shore party))
-
virginia beach (维珍尼亚滩(美国弗吉尼亚州东南部城市))
-
west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))
-
a sandy beach (沙滩)
-
surfers on the beach (沙滩上的冲浪者)
-
seabeach, foreshore ([海洋]海滩;湖滨)
-
take the ground, make one's pitch (搁浅;定居)
337. beam
bi:m 梁;横梁;束,柱
-
laser beam (激光束)
-
electron beam (电子束)
-
concrete beam (混凝土梁)
-
on the beam (航向正确;正横地;必须用泵抽油的)
-
ion beam (离子束)
-
cantilever beam (悬臂梁)
-
gaussian beam (高斯光束)
-
continuous beam (连续梁)
-
light beam (光束;线偏振光束;直接光线)
-
box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)
-
walking beam (n. (蒸汽机的)步进梁;活动梁)
-
beam on (微笑)
-
composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)
-
main beam (主声束;主光束)
-
beam structure (梁结构)
-
beam of light (光束)
-
steel beam (钢梁)
-
electron beam welding (电子束焊接)
-
balance beam (n. 平衡木;天平横梁;平衡杆,秤杆)
-
curved beam ([建]曲梁)
- ...high-energy laser beams. (…高能激光束。)
-
ray, stream ([建]横梁;光线;电波;[船]船宽;[计量]秤杆)
-
to transmit, send out (发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露)
-
irradiate (照射;堆满笑容)
338. bean
bi:n 豆,蚕豆
-
bean curd (豆腐)
-
red bean (红豆;赤豆)
-
soya bean (大豆)
-
bean paste (豆瓣酱;豆酱;绿豆糕)
-
broad bean (蚕豆)
-
mung bean (n. [植]绿豆)
-
coffee bean (咖啡豆)
-
green bean (青豆,嫩菜豆)
-
bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)
-
soy bean (大豆;黄豆)
-
kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)
-
bean oil (豆油)
-
full of beans (精神旺盛的;弄错的)
-
black bean (豆鼓,黑大豆)
-
spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)
-
bean cake (豆饼;豆糟)
-
fermented bean curd (腐乳,豆腐乳)
-
vanilla bean (香草豆荚)
-
adzuki bean (小豆;红豆;赤豆)
-
bean sprout (豆芽)
-
baked beans (烘豆)
-
Soak the beans overnight. (把豆子浸泡一夜。)
-
kidney beans (芸豆)
-
green beans (青刀豆,四季豆)
- legumen, nihil ([植]豆;嘴峰;毫无价值的东西)
339. bear
熊;粗鲁的人
-
bear oneself (举止,表现;为人处事)
-
bear in mind (vi. 记住;考虑到)
-
bear market (熊市;空头市场;卖空市场)
-
polar bear (北极熊)
-
teddy bear (泰迪熊)
-
bear on (对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准)
-
bear with (忍受;宽容)
-
bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)
-
black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)
-
bear hardships (吃苦;吃苦耐劳)
-
bear the weight of (承载;支撑;承受…的重量)
-
bear the palm (获奖;获胜)
-
bear arms (携带武器;当兵)
-
bear stearns (贝尔斯登(美国投资银行))
-
little bear (小熊座)
-
bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)
-
big bear (大熊;大支承)
-
bring to bear (施加)
-
brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)
-
bear the brunt of (首当其冲)
- a mother bear and her cubs (母熊和它的熊崽们)
-
fruit (承受;结果实)
-
support, stomach, go, stand, abide (忍受;具有;支撑)
-
Bruin ([脊椎]熊)
340. beard
biəd 胡须,络腮胡子
- full beard (大胡子)
- He's decided to grow a beard. (他已经决定蓄胡须。)
-
speak out against (公然反对;抓…的胡须)
-
hige, barba ([解剖]胡须;颌毛)
341. beast
bi:st 兽,野兽;牲畜
-
wild beast (n. 野兽)
-
beauty and the beast (《美女与野兽》(动画片))
-
a beast of ([口语]粗野;恶劣)
-
beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))
-
beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)
-
beauty and beast (美女与野兽(电影名及电影主题曲))
- You beast! Let go! (你这畜生,放开我!)
- wild animals, subman (野兽;畜生,人面兽心的人)
342. beat
bi:t 打,敲;打败
-
beat all ([口]意想不到;压倒一切;了不起)
-
beat someone to something (在某件事上占某人之先)
-
heart beat ([医]心搏)
-
beat down (打倒;杀价;大雨倾盆而下;强烈地照射下来)
-
beat up (adj. 年久失修的;残破的)
-
beat out (搞清;敲平;使筋疲力尽)
-
beat back (vt. 击退,打退;驶回)
-
beat in (打进)
-
beat on (火般照晒)
-
beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)
-
beat it out ((节奏强的)爵士乐)
-
beat about (迎斜风行驶;搜索;四处闲逛;拐弯抹角)
-
beat off (击退;打退)
-
beat for (搜索)
-
beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)
-
beat it up ([俚语]胡闹,寻欢作乐)
-
beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)
-
beat generation (美国“垮了的一代”;美国二战后的一代)
-
beat frequency (拍频;差频)
-
premature beat ([医]过早搏动)
-
Brazil were beaten 2–1. (巴西队以1比2告负。)
-
Labour easily beat the Conservatives in the last election. (工党在上一届选举中轻松击败保守党。)
-
strike, tank, best (打;打败)
-
strike, hit (打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩)
-
tempo (拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打)
-
knackered, outspent (筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的)
343. beautiful
'bju:tiful 美的,美丽的
-
so beautiful (如此美丽;如此漂亮)
-
beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)
-
beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)
-
how beautiful (如此美好;美极了)
-
beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)
-
life is beautiful (美丽人生(电影名称))
-
beautiful people (美丽的人民,名流)
-
beautiful lady (美丽的女人)
-
beautiful eyes (美丽的眼睛)
-
beautiful design (造型优美)
-
beautiful morning (美丽的早晨)
-
beautiful work (完美的工作)
-
very beautiful flowers (姹紫嫣红)
-
She was even more beautiful than I had remembered. (她比我记忆中更美。)
-
a beautiful bunch of flowers (一束美丽的花)
- fair, seraphic (美丽的)
344. beauty
'bju:ti 美,美丽;美人
-
natural beauty (自然美)
-
beauty salon (n. 美容院)
-
sense of beauty (n. 美感;审美感)
-
beauty of nature (美丽的大自然,自然美)
-
beauty contest (选美比赛)
-
sleeping beauty (n. [植]睡美人;白花酢浆草)
-
beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)
-
inner beauty (内在美)
-
physical beauty (n. 人体美)
-
beauty shop (美容院)
-
beauty itself (非常美丽)
-
beauty treatment (美容)
-
beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)
-
beauty parlor (美容院)
-
beauty parlour (美容院;美容室)
-
beauty and the beast (《美女与野兽》(动画片))
-
american beauty (月月红(美国产四季开花的红蔷薇))
-
scenic beauty (美丽的风景)
-
essence of beauty (美的本质)
-
beauty sleep (n. 午夜前之睡眠;小睡)
-
her beauty and grace (她的美貌和优雅风姿)
-
an area of outstanding natural beauty (一个自然风景极美的地区)
-
Millions of dollars are spent each year on beauty products . (每年都有上千万的钱花在美容产品上。)
- fair, pulchritude (美;美丽;美人;美好的东西)
345. because
由于,因为
- because of (adv. 因为;由于)
-
We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful. (那天我们很不尽兴,因为天气实在太糟。)
-
‘Why can’t I go?’ ‘Because you’re not old enough.’ (“我为什么不能去?”“因为你年纪太小。”)
-
Hubert never experienced any fear, and this was partly because he was not particularly intelligent. (休伯特从来都没有害怕的感觉,部分原因是他这人不大聪明。)
-
Many exam candidates lose marks simply because they do not read the questions properly. (许多应试者失分只是因为没有好好地读题。)
-
I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing better to do. (我决定和他们一起去,主要是因为我没有更好的事情可做。)
- since, for, seeing, that (因为)
346. become
bi'kʌm 变成;成为,变得
-
become one (成为一体,结合)
-
become a member (成为一名成员/会员)
-
become of (使遭遇…;…降临于;发生…情况)
-
become a doctor (成为一名医生)
-
become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
-
become aware of (知道;发觉)
-
become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)
-
become used to (习惯于…;适应于…)
-
become involved in (使卷入,使陷入)
-
become interested in (对……感兴趣)
-
become due (到期)
-
become conscious of (观察到)
-
become deformed (变形)
-
become attached to (结缘;喜爱;对…有依赖)
-
become one flesh (成为一体)
-
become insolvent (破产)
-
The weather became warmer. (天气变暖和了。)
-
Slowly my eyes became accustomed to the darkness. (我的眼睛渐渐适应了黑暗。)
-
Helen became increasingly anxious about her husband’s strange behaviour. (海伦越来越担心她丈夫的反常行为。)
-
Pollution from cars has become a major problem. (汽车污染已成为严重的问题。)
-
get, fall, come (成为;变得;变成)
-
suit, adapt to something (适合;相称)
347. bed
bed 床,床位;圃;河床
-
in bed (在床上;卧床)
-
go to bed (上床睡觉)
-
fluidized bed ([化]流化床;流动层)
-
on the bed (在床上)
-
coal bed (煤层;煤床)
-
went to bed (上床睡觉)
-
fixed bed ([化]固定床)
-
in the bed (在床上)
-
stay in bed (卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息)
-
test bed (n. 试验台)
-
river bed (河床)
-
moving bed ([化]移动床;活动底)
-
fluid bed (流化床;怜床)
-
packed bed (填充层)
-
under the bed (在床下,在床底下)
-
double bed (双人床)
-
fluidized bed reactor (流化床反应器;怜床反应堆)
-
get out of bed (起床,从床里出来)
-
sea bed (海底;海床)
-
circulating fluidized bed boiler (循环流化床锅炉;循环怜床锅炉)
-
You should go to bed early. (你应该早点上床。)
-
She got into bed and turned out the light. (她上了床,关掉灯。)
-
elements, basis, foundation, base, sole ([家具]床;基础;河底, 海底)
-
establish, put, station, plant, rear (使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种)
-
spin in (上床;分层)
348. bee
bi: 蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人
-
bee pollen (蜂花粉)
-
queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)
-
honey bee (n. 蜜蜂)
-
busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)
-
spelling bee (拼字比赛会)
-
bee venom (蜂毒)
-
bee honey (蜂蜜)
-
bumble bee (大黄蜂,熊蜂;桁洩网渔船)
-
worker bee (工蜂)
-
a swarm of bees (一群蜜蜂)
-
a bee sting (蜜蜂蜇伤)
- honeybee ([蜂]蜜蜂,蜂;勤劳的人)
349. beef
bi:f 牛肉;菜牛
-
beef cattle (菜牛)
-
roast beef (烤牛肉)
-
beef up (vt. 加强(增援,充实);补充(人数, 兵力)等)
-
ground beef (绞碎的牛肉)
-
beef steak (牛排)
-
minced beef (n. 牛肉馅;绞碎的牛肉)
-
beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)
-
beef noodles (牛肉面;家传牛肉面;牛肉火锅面)
-
beef jerky (n. 牛肉干)
-
dried beef (牛肉干)
-
corned beef (咸牛肉)
-
beef sausage (牛肉香肠)
-
stewed beef (红烩牛肉;清炖牛肉;红煨牛肉)
-
braised beef (焖牛肉;炖牛肉;烩牛肉)
-
curry beef (咖喱牛肉)
-
roast beef (烤牛肉)
-
We have both dairy and beef cattle on the farm. (我们农场里奶牛和菜牛都有。)
-
muscle, hotpot ([食品]牛肉;肌肉;食用牛;牢骚)
-
repine, rail against (抱怨,告发;发牢骚)
-
enhance, cement, muscle (养;加强)
350. beer
biə 啤酒
-
beer yeast (n. 啤酒酵母)
-
drink one's beer ([美国俚语]闭嘴,住嘴)
-
qingdao beer (青岛啤酒)
-
beer bottle (啤酒瓶)
-
draft beer (生啤酒)
-
beer belly (大肚子,啤酒肚)
-
beer and skittles (吃喝玩乐)
-
small beer (淡啤酒;[英俚]琐事;小人物)
-
light beer (淡啤酒,低度啤酒)
-
bottled beer (瓶装啤酒)
-
beer garden (露天啤酒店)
-
beer brewery (啤酒厂)
-
on the beer (烂醉着;狂饮中)
-
draught beer (生啤酒)
-
ginger beer (姜汁啤酒)
-
green beer (生啤;新啤酒)
-
beer glass (啤酒杯)
-
root beer (沙士(以黄樟油、冬青油为香料的无醇饮料))
-
malt beer (麦牙啤酒;黑啤酒)
-
dark beer (黑啤酒)
-
a pint of beer (一品脱啤酒)
-
We sell draught beer (= beer served from a large container, not a bottle ) . (我们出售散装啤酒。)
- reeb, cerevisiae ([食品]啤酒)
351. before
bi'fɔ: 在…以前;向…
-
before and after (前后,之前之后)
-
than before (比以前)
-
as before (如以前)
-
before long (不久以后)
-
ever before (以前;从前)
-
than ever before (比以往任何时候更…)
-
from before (从…以前)
-
go before (居先;走在前面)
-
on or before (截至;在或在…以前)
-
before all (尤其,特别)
-
The new road should be completed before the end of the year. (这条新公路应该在年底前完工。)
-
Let’s meet at our house before the show. (看演出前在我们家碰头吧。)
-
Larry arrived home before me. (拉里在我之前到家。)
-
We only got back from Scotland the day before yesterday (= two days ago ) . (我们前天才从苏格兰回来。)
-
Other students joined in the protest, and before long (= soon ) there was a crowd of 200 or so. (其他学生也加入了抗议队伍,不久就有200人左右了。)
-
avant (在…之前,先于)
-
previously, ago, formerly, prior, back (以前;在前)
-
until (在…以前;在…之前)
352. beg
beɡ 乞求;请求
-
beg for (乞求)
-
beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)
-
go begging (vi. 行乞;销路极差)
-
beg off (请求免除)
-
beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)
-
She begged and pleaded with them until they finally agreed. (她一再恳求,后来他们终于同意了。)
-
She fought back the sudden urge to run to him and beg his forgiveness. (她突然很想冲上去请求他原谅,但是她忍住了。)
-
pray for, beseech (乞讨;恳求;回避正题)
-
demand, apply for (乞讨;请求)
353. beggar
'beɡə 乞丐,穷人
- the beggars on the streets (街头乞丐)
-
apple, customer, egg, fellow, guy (乞丐;穷人;家伙)
-
impoverish, pauperize (使贫穷;使沦为乞丐)
354. begin
bɪˈgɪn 开始
bɪˈgɪn 开始
-
begin with (以…开始;开始于…)
-
begin at (几点开始;从……开始)
-
begin again (重新开始;重做)
-
begin to do (开始做某事)
-
begin as (作为…开始)
-
begin doing (开始做某事)
-
As everybody’s here, let’s begin. (大家都到齐了,我们就开始吧。)
-
In the third year students begin the study of classical Chinese. (学生在三年级开始学古代汉语。)
-
The president begins talks with the prime minister tonight. (总统将于今晚和首相展开会谈。)
-
institute, initiate, start in, lead off, to box (开始)
-
proceed, start in (开始;首先)
355. beginner
bi'ɡinə 初学者,生手
- an absolute beginner (不折不扣的初学者)
- author, learner, novice (初学者;新手;创始人)
356. beginning
bi'ɡiniŋ 开始,开端;起源
-
at the beginning (首先;从一开始;起初;从头开始)
-
at the beginning of (在……的开始)
-
from beginning to end (自始至终)
-
from the beginning (从一开始;从开始到现在;从开始一直)
-
in the beginning (开始,开端;起初)
-
from the very beginning (adv. 从最初开始(首先))
-
at the very beginning (最初;就在刚刚开始;在刚开始的时候;起初;在一开始)
-
beginning period (初期)
-
There’s a short poem at the beginning of every chapter. (每一章的开头都有一首短诗。)
-
From the beginning of my career as a journalist, I’ve been writing about gender issues. (从我一开始干记者这一行,我就写性别议题的题材。)
-
I thought he loved me; perhaps he did in the beginning . (我以为他爱我,也许开始时他确实是爱我的。)
-
That chance meeting marked the beginning of a long and happy relationship. (那次邂逅展开了一段长久而幸福的关系。)
-
This is just the beginning of a new and different life for you. (这只是你新的别样生活的开始。)
-
I said he would cause trouble, right from the beginning . (我一开始就说过,他会惹事。)
-
I opposed it from the very beginning . (我一开始就反对。)
-
The whole trip was a disaster from beginning to end . (旅途从头到尾都在出乱子。)
-
I feel like I’ve been offered a new beginning . (我感觉好像有了一个重新开始的机会。)
-
Could we start at the beginning ? Tell me where you first met him. (我们从头讲起好吗?告诉我,你是在哪里认识他的?)
-
threshold, opening, conception, fresh, first (开始;起点)
-
starting, initiating (开始;创建(begin的ing形式))
357. behalf
bi'hɑ:f 利益,维护,支持
-
behalf of (代表)
-
on one's behalf (为…的利益;代表)
-
on behalf of (代表;为了)
-
on our behalf (代表我方)
-
on the behalf of (代表)
-
in behalf of (为…之利益;代表…)
-
on somebody's behalf (为了某人;代表...一方;为了某人的利益)
- representation, deputy, benefit, sake, profit (代表;利益)
358. behave
bi'heiv 表现,举止;运转
-
behave oneself (使举止规矩)
-
behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)
-
behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)
-
behave properly (行为正当)
- She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
- conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)
359. behavior
bi'heivjə 行为,举止,态度
-
dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)
-
mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)
-
consumer behavior (消费者的行为)
-
rheological behavior (流变特性;龄行为,龄性行为)
-
bad behavior (坏行为)
-
sexual behavior (性行为)
-
social behavior (社会行为,社会性行为)
-
good behavior (品行良好;行为检点)
-
organizational behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)
-
behavior analysis (行为分析)
-
moral behavior (道德行为)
-
behavior characteristics (行为特征;性能特征)
-
individual behavior (个人行为)
-
behavior pattern (行为范型)
-
thermal behavior (热行为,热性能)
-
organization behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)
-
behavior change (行为改变,行为变化)
-
abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)
-
behavior science (行为科学)
-
aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)
- dealing, going, reaction, response, bearing (行为,举止;态度;反应)
360. behind
bi'haind 在…后面
-
from behind (从…后面)
-
drop behind (落…之后;落伍)
-
go behind (进一步斟酌;探究)
-
come from behind (迎头赶上)
-
line up behind (拥护;追随:)
-
I turned to speak to the person standing behind me. (我转身和站在我后面的那人说话。)
-
Someone could easily creep up behind us. (很可能有人跟在我们后面。)
-
The car behind was hooting impatiently. (后面那辆车不耐烦地按着喇叭。)
-
Jane shut the door behind her. (简随手关上身后的门。)
-
The manager was sitting behind a large desk. (经理坐在一张大办公桌的后面。)
-
with, past (落后于;支持;晚于)
-
ass, rear, pratt (屁股)
361. being
'bi:ŋ 存在;生物;生命
-
human being (人;人类)
-
come into being (形成;产生)
-
for the time being (暂时)
-
in being (adj. 现有的,存在的)
-
you're being (你正在...;目前;你现在)
-
social being (社会存在;社会人)
-
living being (有机体,生物)
-
such being the case (事实既然如此;情况就是这样)
-
supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)
-
sentient being (有情众生)
-
rational being (理性存有)
-
that being the case (情况既然这样)
-
bring into being (使…形成;使…存在)
-
being value (存在价值)
-
extraterrestrial being (et) (外星人)
-
extraterrestrial being (ET) (外星人)
- a law that first came into being in 1912 (于1912年制定的一条法律)
-
presence, existence, entity, essence, personality, principle (存在;生命;本质;品格)
-
visible, existent (存在的;现有的)
362. belief
bi'li:f 信任,相信;信念
-
belief in (相信;对…的信仰)
-
religious belief (宗教信仰)
-
firm belief (坚定的信念)
-
in the belief ((引起状语)相信)
-
beyond belief (难以置信)
-
belief system (信念系统)
-
moral belief (道德信念)
-
false belief (错误信念)
-
have belief in (对…有信心)
- When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief in yourself. (如果有什么事情没做好,就会动摇你对自己的信心。)
- faith, teaching, trust, doctrine (相信,信赖;信仰;教义)
363. believe
bi'li:v 相信;认为
-
believe in (信仰;信任)
-
believe it or not (信不信由你)
-
make believe (v. 假装;假扮)
-
believe you me ([口语][用以加强语气]相信我的话,相信我说的是真的(或算数的);真的)
-
what you believe in (你相信什么)
-
You shouldn’t believe everything you read. (你不应尽信书上看来的东西。)
-
I believed him, even though his story sounded unlikely. (我相信了他,尽管他的话听上去难以置信。)
-
I don’t believe a word of it (= I think it is completely untrue ) . (我一句话也不相信。)
-
trust on, suppose (信任;料想;笃信宗教)
-
expect, count, guess, find, feel (相信;认为;信任)
364. bell
bel 钟,铃,门铃;钟声
-
ring the bell (鸣钟;按门铃)
-
bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)
-
alarm bell (警钟;警铃)
-
bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)
-
bell pepper (灯笼椒;柿子辣)
-
alexander graham bell (n. 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔(电话发明者))
-
ring a bell (使某人想起某事,使人回忆起)
-
golden bell (连翘)
-
bell labs (贝尔实验室)
-
small bell (小钟;小吊钟;小料钟)
-
bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)
-
bell curve (钟形曲线;贝尔曲线)
-
jingle bell (门铃)
-
bell mouth (喇叭口;锥形孔)
-
liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))
-
electric bell (电铃)
-
bell shape (钟形;喇叭皮带线盆)
-
diving bell (潜水钟)
-
alexander bell (亚历山大·贝尔)
-
give me a bell (尽快给我打电话联系)
- church bells (教堂的钟)
-
ring, gong (铃,钟;钟声,铃声;钟状物)
-
toll (鸣钟;成钟状鼓起)
365. belong
bi'lɔŋ 属于,附属
- belong in (v. 应归入)
- The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations. (这座房子属于她家已有三四代了。)
- room, live, harbor (属于,应归入;居住;适宜;应被放置)
366. beloved
bi'lʌvid, -'lʌvd 为…的爱的
bi'lʌvid, -'lʌvd 爱人
-
He never recovered from the death of his beloved daughter. (他一直没有走出失去爱女的阴影。)
-
He’s always talking about his beloved computer! (他老是在谈论他的宝贝电脑!)
-
blue-eyed (心爱的;挚爱的)
-
darling, the light of one's eyes (心爱的人;亲爱的教友)
367. below
bi'ləu 在…下面(以下)
-
far below (远低于)
-
down below (adv. 在底下)
-
here below (在尘世间;在这一世)
-
go below (走下甲板)
-
He had a bruise just below his right eye. (就在他的右眼下面有一块伤痕。)
-
The vegetables store well at temperature below 20℃. (这些蔬菜在20摄氏度以下能够很好地贮藏。)
- under, down (在下面,在较低处;在本页下面)
368. belt
belt 带,腰带;皮带;区
-
belt conveyor (皮带运输机,带式运输机)
-
conveyor belt (传送带)
-
orogenic belt (造山带)
-
seat belt (安全带)
-
belt conveyer (带式输送机;皮带运输机)
-
leather belt (皮带)
-
green belt (n. 城市绿化带)
-
conveyer belt (n. 输送带)
-
safety belt (安全带;保险带)
-
black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)
-
abrasive belt (磨带)
-
mesh belt (网状腰带)
-
belt filter (带式过滤机)
-
steel belt (钢带)
-
rubber belt (胶带,橡皮带;橡胶带)
-
synchronous belt (同步带;同步驱动皮带)
-
conveying belt (输送带,传送带)
-
belt drive (皮带传动)
-
timing belt (正时皮带,同步齿带)
-
belt transmission (皮带传动)
- He unbuckled his leather belt. (他解开皮带。)
-
band, strip, zone, terrain, tract (带;腰带;地带)
-
drive, jab at (猛击)
369. bench
bentʃ 长凳,条凳;工作台
-
on the bench (坐板凳;当法官)
-
test bench (试验台;测试台)
-
bench test (台架试验;小型试验(比实验室大,比中型试验小))
-
park bench (公园长椅)
-
bench blasting (阶梯式爆破[采矿])
-
bench scale (n. 实验室规模;台秤)
-
clean bench (净化工作台;无尘无菌操作台)
-
working bench (工作台;开采台阶)
-
work bench (工作台;钳桌)
-
laboratory bench (试验台,试验工作台)
-
bench mark (n. 准基点(等于benchmark))
-
collegiate bench ([法]合议庭)
-
bench height (台阶高度;工作台高度;露天矿阶段高度)
-
bench testing (台架测试)
-
bench drill (台钻;台式钻床)
-
bench press (举重练习凳;台式压床)
-
front bench (议会的前座(为反对党领袖保留的座位))
- We sat on a park bench. (我们坐在公园的长椅上。)
370. bend
bend 使弯曲
bend 弯曲
-
bend in (把…往里弯)
-
bend over (俯身;折转)
-
on the bend (◎用不正当的手段)
-
bend over backwards (拼命)
-
bend down (蹲下,弯腰)
-
cold bend (冷弯;符合棱镜;冷弯曲)
-
bend forward (前倾)
-
river bend (河湾;河曲,河流弯曲)
-
round the bend (有精神病的;疯狂的)
-
bend test ([机]弯曲试验)
-
bend radius (弯曲半径)
-
south bend (南本德(美国印第安纳州北部城市))
-
sharp bend (弯管;突转弯头)
-
bend on (下定决心做某事;增速;系住)
-
around the bend (疯狂的,有神经病的)
-
go round the bend ([英国口语]发怒,发狂)
-
bend into (把…弯成)
-
pipe bend (管肘,弯头;肘管弯头)
- Several branches started bending towards the ground. (数根枝条开始向地面弯垂。)
-
wind, curve (使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向)
-
tend, affect (弯曲,转弯;屈服;倾向;专心于)
-
curve, give, winding, inflection (弯曲)
371. beneath
bi'ni:θ 在…下方
- beneath one (不会做出;不合身份)
-
The top layer should now point down to the layer beneath. (现在,顶部图层应当有小箭头指向下面的图层。)
-
They must all be drowning beneath him, in the watery caves of the rock! (他们一定是在他下面的水里,就在那岩石充满了水的洞中游泳了!)
-
neath (在…之下)
-
under (在下方)
372. beneficial
,beni'fiʃəl 有利的,有益的
-
mutually beneficial (互利的;双赢的)
-
beneficial owner (受益所有人)
-
beneficial use (享用,有权使用)
-
a drug that has a beneficial effect on the immune system (有益于免疫系统的一种药物)
-
an arrangement that is mutually beneficial (一项互惠互利的协定)
- helpful, useful, favorable, advantageous, conducive (有益的,有利的;可享利益的)
373. benefit
利益;恩惠;津贴
-
economic benefit (经济效益)
-
benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)
-
mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
social benefit (社会公益)
-
for the benefit of (为…的利益)
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
benefit by (得益于)
-
in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))
-
of benefit to (对...有好处)
-
ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)
-
public benefit (公益)
-
maximum benefit (最大利益)
-
benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)
-
common benefit (公共福利)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
-
benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)
-
unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)
-
tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)
-
additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))
- those people eligible to claim benefit (那些可以申请补助的人)
-
behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)
-
profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)
374. berry
'beri 浆果(如草莓等)
-
black berry (欧黑莓)
-
halle berry (哈莉·贝瑞)
-
juniper berry (杜松子)
-
in berry ((龙虾、蟹等)在产卵的)
- Whether the legend is true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800 A.D. when Africans created a coffee-berry pulp. (不论这个传说是真是假,咖啡的发现要回溯到公元800年,那时非洲人制造出了一种咖啡浆果浆。)
- bacca, pepo ([园艺]浆果(葡萄,番茄等))
375. beside
在…旁边
- beside oneself (极度兴奋;发狂)
-
Wendy came up and sat beside me. (温迪走过来,坐在我身边。)
-
the table beside the bed (床边的桌子)
-
I was standing right beside her at the time. (当时我就站在她的旁边。)
- at the side of, in comparison to (在旁边;与…相比;和…无关)
376. besides
bi'saidz 而且prep除…之外
- I need the money. And besides, when I agree to do something, I do it. (我需要这笔钱,而且,我一旦答应做什么事情就会做到。)
-
moreover, again, also, additionally, then (此外;而且)
-
unless, except as, in addition to (除…之外)
377. best
best 最好的;最大的
-
one of the best (好人)
-
best way (最佳方法)
-
best friend (最好的朋友,好朋友)
-
best quality (最佳品质)
-
with the best (跟任何人一样好)
-
for the best (出于好意)
-
all the best (一切顺利,万事如意)
-
try my best (尽最大努力)
-
do our best (做到最好;竭尽所能)
-
best of all (最好的)
-
best price (最佳价格)
-
make the best of (充分利用;尽力而为;妥善处理)
-
one's best (致意,祝好[信末语。是 one's best wishes 的节略])
-
best wish (美好祝愿)
-
like best (最喜欢)
-
do my best (尽力而为,竭尽所能)
-
to the best of (就…所及)
-
at best (最多)
-
best known (最著名的)
-
hope for the best (抱乐观的希望)
-
He won the best actor award. (他获得最佳男演员奖。)
-
What’s the best way to cook this fish? (这鱼怎么烧最好?)
-
The best thing to do is to stop worrying. (最好的办法就是不要再担心。)
-
Our pilots are given the best possible training. (我们的飞行员接受最好的训练。)
-
We use only the very best ingredients. (我们只用最好的原料。)
-
groove, high point (最好的人,最好的事物;最佳状态)
-
greatest, perfect, prime, crack (最好的)
-
primely (最好地)
-
beat, overcome, exceed, tank, cap (打败,胜过)
378. bet
bet 打赌
-
bet on (就…打赌)
-
make a bet (打赌)
-
best bet (最好的办法;最好的措施)
-
all bets are off ([美国俚语]原来的打赌取消了;原来的预测不算数了)
- How much do you want to bet? (你想赌多少钱?)
-
stake (打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物)
-
make sure, be sure of (打赌;敢断定,确信)
-
lay, stake (打赌)
379. betray
bi'trei 背叛;辜负;泄漏
- betray oneself (原形毕露)
-
He felt that she had betrayed him. (他感觉她背叛了自己。)
-
She had betrayed her parents' trust . (她辜负了父母对她的信任。)
-
I would never betray a confidence (= tell a secret that someone has trusted me with ) . (我永远不会泄露秘密。)
- reveal, sell (背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象)
380. better
betə 较好的
betə 更好地
-
better than (超过;多于;好于…)
-
better than oneself (◎所做的比所答应的好)
-
had better (最好)
-
much better (更好;好多了;好得多)
-
you'd better (你最好...(等于you had better))
-
do better (做得更好)
-
get better (变得更好;康复)
-
better and better (adv. 越来越好)
-
for the better (好转,向好的方向发展)
-
feel better (感觉好点了)
-
better off (adj. 经济状况好的,富裕的;状况好的)
-
better life (更美好旳玍活)
-
better quality (较好的质量;较好品质)
-
no better (没有更好)
-
any better (略好一些)
-
know better (有头脑;明事理;不会上当)
-
no better than (几乎等于;实际上和…一样)
-
to make better (改进;改善)
-
get the better of (打败;战胜)
-
all the better (反而更好,更加)
-
Your stereo is better than mine. (你的音响比我的好。)
-
There must be a better way to do this. (一定还有更好的办法来做这件事。)
-
a better-quality car (质量更好的汽车)
-
elder, seniority (长辈;较好者;打赌的人(等于bettor))
-
improve, overcome, exceed, cap (改善;胜过)
381. between
bi'twi:n 在…中间
-
in between (在中间)
-
between you and me (只限于咱俩之间;我们之间的秘密)
-
between ourselves (只限于咱们之间;秘密的)
-
go between (调停;做中间人)
-
He supplements his regular meals by eating between meals. (他在两餐之间吃点东西来补充正餐。)
-
The object of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two phenomena. (这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。)
-
entre (在…之间)
-
intermediately (在中间)
382. beyond
bi'jɔnd 在…的那边
-
beyond oneself (精神错乱;忘形)
-
go beyond (v. 超出;胜过)
-
the back of beyond ([主英国口语]极远的地方;天涯海角;穷乡僻壤,僻远的地区,极偏僻的地方,内地(尤指澳大利亚内陆的荒野地带))
-
They crossed the mountains and headed for the valleys beyond. (他们翻过山,向更远处的山谷进发。)
-
Beyond the river, cattle were grazing. (河的那边,牛在吃草。)
-
She drove through Westport, and stopped a few miles beyond at a wayside inn. (她驱车穿过西港,在几英里外的一个路边旅馆停了下来。)
-
above, without, than, over, past (超过;越过;那一边;在...较远的一边)
-
away, afar (在远处;在更远处)
-
yon (远处)
383. Bible
'baibl 基督教《圣经》
-
holy bible (n. 圣经)
-
bible society (圣经公会)
-
family bible (家庭圣经;家庭用大型圣经)
-
bible school (圣经学校)
-
bible paper (圣经纸;字典纸;印度纸)
-
american bible society (美国圣经学会(1816年创立于美国纽约的基督教国际组织))
- ...a publisher of bibles and hymn books. (…一家《圣经》册本和圣歌集出版商。)
384. bicycle
'baisikl 自行车,脚踏车
-
electric bicycle (电动自行车)
-
by bicycle (骑脚踏车)
-
bicycle frame (车架,自行车架)
-
bicycle pump (n. 气汞;自行车打气筒)
-
racing bicycle (赛车;竞赛用自行车)
-
bicycle race (自行车竞赛)
-
bicycle tire (自行车轮胎)
- Can James ride a bicycle yet? (詹姆斯会骑自行车了吗?)
- bike, cycle, pushbike ([车辆]自行车)
385. big
biɡ 大的,巨大的
-
make big ([美国俚语]飞黄腾达;成功)
-
big city (大城市)
-
in a big way (大规模地,彻底地)
-
big problem (大问题)
-
big family (大家庭)
-
big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)
-
how big (多大)
-
big house (n. 监狱)
-
big with (◎怀着…的,怀(孕)的)
-
big eyes (大眼睛)
-
big business (大企业;财团)
-
big brother (哥哥;老大哥)
-
take something big (◎勇敢地对待某事;感情冲动地对待某事)
-
big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)
-
big tree (大树;巨杉)
-
talk big (v. 吹牛)
-
big fish (大鱼;重要人物)
-
big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)
-
big mouth (多嘴者)
-
big d (大D城)
-
a big house (大房子)
-
I need a bigger desk. (我需要一张大一点的桌子。)
-
She had a big grin on her face. (她脸上挂着大大的笑容。)
-
a big increase in crime (犯罪率的大幅上升)
-
Los Angeles is the biggest city in California. (洛杉矶是加利福尼亚最大的城市。)
-
The garage isn’t big enough for two cars. (这个车库不够大,停不下两辆汽车。)
-
When they lose, they lose in a big way (= to a large degree ) . (他们要输就输得很惨。)
-
There was this great big (= extremely big ) spider in the sink. (洗涤槽里有只特大的蜘蛛。)
-
larger, crucial, important, considerable, material (大的;重要的;量大的)
-
largely, freely, heavy, importantly, tall (大量地;顺利;夸大地)
386. bike
baik 自行车
baik 骑自行车
-
by bike (骑自行车;骑单车)
-
ride a bike (骑自行车)
-
mountain bike (n. 山地车;山地自行车)
-
bike riding (骑单车)
-
racing bike (赛车;竞赛自行车)
-
exercise bike (固定式健身脚踏车)
-
ride bike (骑车,骑自行车)
-
dirt bike (轻型摩托车)
-
pocket bike (折叠自行车)
- Let’s go for a bike ride . (我们去骑会儿自行车吧。)
-
cycle, bicycle (自行车;脚踏车)
-
cycle (骑自行车(或摩托车))
387. bill
bil 账单;招贴;票据
-
bill gates (比尔盖兹(微软主席兼总裁))
-
bill of lading (提货单)
-
bill clinton (n. 比尔·克林顿(美国前总统))
-
bill for (送交账单;送交罚单)
-
pay the bill (付账)
-
bill of exchange (汇票)
-
fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)
-
dollar bill (美元钞票)
-
clean bill of health (健康无疫证明书;无罪证明书;船内安全报告)
-
phone bill (电话帐单)
-
foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)
-
original bill (原始票据)
-
original bill of lading (提单正本)
-
tax bill (税法;税金账单)
-
bill of material (物料清单;材料清单)
-
clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)
-
house bill (总公司汇票;内部汇票)
-
telephone bill (电话费,电话账单)
-
commercial bill (商业票据)
-
bill of health (健康证明书)
- Have you paid the phone bill? (电话费你付了吗?)
-
advertisement, note, publicity, William, act ([法]法案;广告;[会计]帐单;票据;[金融]钞票;清单)
-
declare on, to announce (宣布;[会计]开帐单;用海报宣传)
388. billion
'biljən 万亿(英)
- The final cost could be as much as one billion dollars. (最后的费用可能高达十亿美元。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (十亿;大量)
389. bind
baind 捆绑;包扎;装钉
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bind up (包扎;装订)
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in a bind (adv. 处于困境)
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bind on ((用绳等)把…绑上)
- Bind the ends of the cord together with thread. (把细绳的两端用线系在一起。)
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bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;装订;有约束力;过紧)
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restrict, rope (绑;[法]约束;装订;包扎;凝固)
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difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓)
390. biology
bai'ɔlədʒi 生物学;生态学
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molecular biology ([化]分子生物学)
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cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)
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marine biology (海洋生物学)
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systems biology (系统生物学)
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developmental biology (发育生物学;发生生物学,发展生物学)
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modern biology (现代生物学)
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conservation biology (保护生物学)
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department of biology (生物学系)
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evolutionary biology (进化生物学)
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plant biology (植物生物学)
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molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)
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human biology (人体生物学)
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experimental biology (实验生物学)
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environmental biology (环境生物学)
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population biology (种群生物学;人口生物学)
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radiation biology (辐射生物学;放射生物学)
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aquatic biology (水生生物学)
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general biology (普通生物学;一般生物)
- a degree in biology (生物学学位)
- life-form, living things ((一个地区全部的)[生物]生物;生物学)
391. bird
bə:d 鸟,禽
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bird flu (n. 禽流感)
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like a bird (轻快地;敏捷地)
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early bird (早起者;早到者)
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little bird (小鸟;消息灵通的人士)
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for the birds (对牛弹琴;毫无意义的)
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birds of a feather (n. 一丘之貉)
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bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)
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in bird ([英国俚语]在狱中)
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bird cage (n. 鸟笼)
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big bird (大鸟;倒彩;奚落)
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larry bird (拉里·伯德(NBA明星))
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on the bird (美国俚语可以从卫星频道收看的)
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bird migration (鸟类迁徙)
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have a bird ([美国俚语])
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an early bird (早起的人;早到者)
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game bird (猎鸟;猎禽)
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dead bird (死球)
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bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)
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migratory bird (候鸟)
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bird strike (飞机与鸟群相撞事故)
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wild birds (野鸟)
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The dawn was filled with the sound of birds. (黎明时分,鸟鸣声不绝于耳。)
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a flock of birds (一群飞鸟)
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a wooden bird cage (木制鸟笼)
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apple, customer, fellow, egg, guy ([鸟]鸟;家伙;羽毛球)
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kick up a fuss (向…喝倒彩;起哄)
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snipe (猎鸟;观察研究野鸟)
392. birth
bɑ:θ 分娩,出生;出身
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give birth (生孩子;产仔)
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at birth (生下来时)
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birth control (避孕;节育)
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birth weight (出生体重;初生重)
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date of birth (出生日期)
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birth rate (出生率)
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by birth (adv. 生来;在血统上)
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birth certificate (出生证明)
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new birth ([神学]重生,新生)
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birth date (出生日期)
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birth place (出生地点;籍贯)
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birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))
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caesarean birth ([医]剖腹产)
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place of birth (出生地)
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premature birth (早产)
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birth order (出生顺序)
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birth canal (产道)
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of noble birth (贵族出身)
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virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)
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year of birth (出生年份)
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Congratulations on the birth of your daughter! (恭喜你生了个女儿!)
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He only weighed 2 kilos at birth . (他出生时体重只有两公斤。)
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Henry has been blind from birth . (亨利先天失明。)
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What’s your date of birth ? (你的出生日期是哪一天?)
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The exact place of birth is not recorded. (确切的出生地没有记录。)
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They believe that the position of the planets at the time of birth determines the fate of the individual. (他们相信,出生时的星象决定了一个人的命运。)
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More and more women are choosing to have home births . (越来越多的女性选择在家分娩。)
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Smoking in pregnancy has been linked to premature birth . (孕期吸烟已被认为与早产有关联。)
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the association between birth weight and blood pressure (出生体重和血压的关系)
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The drug was found to cause serious birth defects . (这种药被发现可造成严重的先天缺陷。)
- origin, extraction, blood, stem, stock (出生;血统,出身;起源)
393. birthday
'bə:θdei 生日,诞生的日期
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happy birthday (生日快乐)
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birthday party (n. 生日宴会)
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birthday present (生日礼物)
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birthday cake (生日蛋糕)
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happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)
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birthday gift (生日礼物)
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birthday card (生日卡)
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birthday suit ([口]裸体)
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happy birthday to me (祝我生日快乐)
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birthday girl (n. 生日女郎(电影名,等于惊婚计))
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washington's birthday (乔治华盛顿诞辰纪念日)
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It’s my birthday on Monday. (星期一是我的生日。)
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My aunt called to wish me a happy birthday. (我姑妈打电话来祝我生日快乐。)
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Anne’s birthday party (安妮的生日派对)
394. biscuit
'biskit (英)饼干;(美)软饼
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a packet of chocolate biscuits (一包巧克力饼干)
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cheese and biscuits (奶酪和饼干)
- munchies, cookie (小点心,饼干)
395. bit
一点,一些,小片
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little bit (一点点)
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a bit of (一点)
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bits of (少量的,小块片的)
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a little bit of (一点点)
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bit by bit (一点一点地)
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bit error ([计]位错误)
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bit rate (位速率,比特率;二进位制信息传输率)
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bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)
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quite a bit (adv. 相当多)
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on the bit ((马)老老实实上着嚼子的,(马)被勒紧缰绳行走)
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drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)
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diamond bit (金刚石钻头;钻石钻头)
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the least bit (最低限度;最微量)
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wait a bit ([口语]稍等一等,等一下)
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rock bit (牙轮钻头;岩石锧头)
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a bit off ([英口]有点失常;不太对劲)
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a bit on ([俚语]醉(一般与get连用))
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stop bit (n. 停止位)
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roller bit (牙轮钻头;旋转钻头)
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bit stream ([计]位流,比特流)
- He’s taken the engine to bits . (他把发动机拆开了。)
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ounce, tad ([计]比特(二进位制信息单位);少量;马嚼子;辅币;老一套)
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possess, contain, regulate, bottle, manage (控制)
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tiddly, bite-sized (很小的;微不足道的)
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rather, lot (有点儿;相当)
396. bite
bait 咬,叮,螫;剌穿
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bite and sup (饮食)
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bite the bullet (忍痛,咬紧牙关;咬子弹(强忍痛苦))
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bite on (取得,尽力想)
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bite off (咬掉)
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grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)
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bite in (v. 侵入;腐蚀)
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have a bite (咬一口;吃点东西)
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bite at (v. 咬;叫骂)
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insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)
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bite the dust (大败,一败涂地;倒下死去)
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sound bite ((新闻采访的)原声摘要播出)
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roll bite (辊缝;轧辊咬入轧件;轧入)
- The dog bit him and made his hand bleed. (那只狗把他的手咬出血了。)
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cut, gnaw at (咬;刺痛)
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smart, mouthful (咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛)
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smart, gnaw at (咬;刺痛)
397. bitter
痛苦的;严寒的
- His photo stirred up bitter memories. (他的照片勾起了痛苦的回忆。)
398. bitterly
英['bɪtəlɪ] 美['bɪtɚli] 苦苦地;悲痛地
- bitterly disappointed (透心凉;彻底的失望)
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He complained bitterly about his exam grades. (他悲叹自己的考试成绩不好。)
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I was bitterly disappointed . (我又伤心又失望。)
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The march was bitterly opposed by local residents. (这次游行遭到了当地居民的愤怒抵制。)
- relentlessly, cruelly (苦涩地,悲痛的;残酷地;怨恨地)
399. black
blæk 黑色的;黑暗的
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black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)
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in black (穿黑衣服)
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carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)
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black hole (n. 黑洞)
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black hair (黑发)
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black tea (红茶)
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black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)
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black box (黑盒子)
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black pepper (黑胡椒)
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in the black (赢利;有盈余)
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black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)
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in black and white (白纸黑字)
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black sea (黑海;黑海地区)
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black cat (黑猫(软件名称))
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black market (黑市;黑市交易)
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black man (黑人;小人)
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black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)
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black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)
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black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)
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black horse (黑马;黑骏马)
- a black evening dress (黑色晚礼服)
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evil, ill, ugly (黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的)
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Film-Noir, jigaboo (黑色;黑人;黑颜料)
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denigrate (使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿)
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grow dark (变黑)