300_四级英语词汇(正序版)

300. badly

'bædli 坏,差;严重地

🤩短语
  • badly off (穷困的,没钱的;境况不佳的)

  • hurt badly (头痛的厉害,严重受伤)

🎤例句
  • He’s been limping badly ever since the skiing accident. (出了那次滑雪事故以后,他的腿跛得很厉害。)

  • We badly wanted to help, but there was nothing we could do. (我们很想帮忙,可又无计可施。)

  • He was beaten so badly that his brother didn’t recognize him. (他被打得连他哥哥都认不出他了。)

  • The school is badly in need of (= very much needs ) some new computers. (学校急需一些新电脑。)

  • Things started to go badly wrong (= go wrong in a serious way ) for Eric after he lost his job. (埃里克失去工作以后,一切都很不如意。)

🤔同义词
  • extremely, greatly, highly, quite, too, seriously (非常,很;严重地,厉害地;恶劣地)

301. badminton

'bædmintən 羽毛球

🤩短语
  • badminton court (羽毛球场)

  • badminton racket (羽毛球拍)

🎤例句
  • Can I try you new badminton racket? (我可以试用你的羽毛球拍吗?)

  • I like playing basketball and badminton. (我喜欢的篮球和羽毛球。)

  • My friend and I take part in sports like tennis,badminton and swimming. ( 我和我的朋友参加体育运动如打网球,羽毛球和游泳.)

🤔同义词
  • bird, shuttlecock (羽毛球)

302. bag

[bæɡ] 袋,包,钱包,背包

🤩短语
  • bags of ([俚语]许多的,充足的)

  • in the bag (十拿九稳的;稳操胜券的)

  • plastic bag (塑料袋;塑胶袋)

  • paper bag (纸袋子)

  • bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)

  • shopping bag (n. 购物袋)

  • filter bag (过滤袋)

  • sleeping bag (睡袋)

  • air bag ([机]气囊)

  • cosmetic bag (化妆包;化妆袋)

  • a bag of nails (颠三倒四;混乱)

  • tea bag (n. 茶叶袋)

  • hand bag (手提袋,手提包)

  • travel bag (旅行袋)

  • cloth bag (布袋)

  • bags under the eyes ([口语]眼睛下面的鼓胀,肿眼泡)

  • woven bag (编织袋;布袋;聚丙烯编织带)

  • laundry bag (洗衣袋)

  • vacuum bag (真空袋;真空加压袋)

  • ice bag (冰袋(用于身体消肿,镇痛))

🎤例句
  • She left the hotel carrying a shopping bag. (她拎着一个购物袋离开了宾馆。)
🤔同义词
  • killing, wallet (袋;钱包,旅行袋;袋状物;猎获物)

  • occupy (占据,私吞;猎获;把…装入袋中;使膨大)

303. baggage

'bæɡidʒ 行李

🤩短语
  • baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • hand baggage (n. 手提行李)

  • baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)

  • baggage check (行李托管证)

  • baggage claim area (行李认领处;取行李处;行李认领区)

  • baggage handler (行李员)

  • baggage car (n. 邮件车厢;行李车厢)

  • baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)

🎤例句
  • Check your baggage in at the desk. (在服务台托运行李。)
🤔同义词
  • luggage, belonging ([交]行李;辎重(军队的))

304. bake

beik 烤,烘,焙;烧硬

🤩短语
  • bake bread (烤面包)

  • bake a cake (烘蛋糕)

🎤例句
  • I’m baking some bread. (我在烤一些面包。)

  • baked potatoes (烤马铃薯)

  • Bake at 250 degrees for 20 minutes. (用250度的温度烤20分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • to roast, torrefy (烤,烘焙)

  • spitchcock (烤;烘烤食品)

305. balance

'bæləns 使平衡;称

'bæləns 天平

🤩短语
  • balance of (平衡)

  • in balance (adv. 总而言之,总的来说)

  • in the balance (悬而未决;在危急状态中)

  • balance sheet (资产负债表)

  • on balance (总而言之,总的来说)

  • ecological balance (生态平衡)

  • hold the balance (举足轻重)

  • strike a balance (结帐;公平处理)

  • energy balance ([化]能量平衡,能量衡算)

  • out of balance (不平衡,失去平衡)

  • dynamic balance (动态平衡,动平衡)

  • heat balance (热平衡;热量衡算)

  • balance method (天平测比重法;平衡表法)

  • material balance (物料平衡;物料衡算)

  • balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)

  • water balance (水平衡;液体平衡)

  • on the balance ([经]两抵)

  • load balance (负载平衡)

  • balance of power ((国际间的)均势;力量对比)

  • mass balance (质量平衡;物料平衡)

🎤例句
  • Job losses in manufacturing were balanced by job increases in the service sector. (制造业职位减少了,而服务行业就业机会却增加了,正好相抵。)
🤔同义词
  • regularity, equilibriums (平衡;[会计]余额;匀称)

  • equilibrize, close an account (使平衡;结算;使相称)

  • suit, be commensurate to (保持平衡;相称;抵销)

306. ball

bɔ:l 球,球状物;舞会

🤩短语
  • ball mill (球磨;[机]球磨机)

  • on the ball (adv. [口]机灵;留心;有见识;勤奋)

  • ball valve (球阀,弹子阀;球形阀)

  • ball bearing (滚珠,钢球;滚珠轴承)

  • hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)

  • steel ball (n. 钢珠)

  • play ball (开始活动;开始赛球)

  • ball screw (滚珠螺杆;滚珠丝杆;球头螺钉)

  • ball milling (球磨碾磨)

  • crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)

  • rubber ball (橡皮球)

  • ball pen (圆珠笔)

  • golden ball (金球;金琥)

  • tennis ball (网球)

  • soccer ball (英式足球)

  • golf ball (高尔夫球)

  • ball rolling (钢球轧制)

  • cotton ball (棉球;硼钠钙石)

  • kick the ball (踢球)

  • pass the ball ([体育]传球)

🎤例句
  • a ball of string (线团)
🤔同义词
  • dance, globus (球;舞会)

307. balloon

bə'lu:n 气球,玩具气球

🤩短语
  • air balloon (气球)

  • hot-air balloon (n. 热气球)

  • weather balloon (气象气球;探空气球)

  • balloon angioplasty ([外科学]气囊血管成形术;球囊成形术(等于percutaneous transluminal angioplasty))

  • balloon pump (球囊泵;气囊泵)

  • balloon borne (球载反射器)

  • balloon flower (桔梗花)

  • like a lead balloon (毫无效果,毫无作用(意指如铅气球无法飞升))

  • balloon catheter (气囊导管,气泡式导管)

🎤例句
  • Can you help me blow up these balloons? (你帮我把这些气球吹起来好吗?)

  • He burst the balloon in my face. (他对着我的脸弄爆了气球。)

🤔同义词
  • surge, sharp rise (激增;膨胀如气球)

  • proliferate (使像气球般鼓起;使激增)

308. banana

bə'nɑ:nə, -'næ- 香蕉;芭蕉属植物

🤩短语
  • banana skin (香蕉皮;尴尬事)

  • top banana (主要滑稽演员,引申为最好的演员或重要的官员;主要人物)

  • banana split (香蕉圣代(剖开香蕉夹以冰淇淋等);香蕉半剖条)

  • banana republic (n. 香蕉共和国(指中、南美洲发展中国家))

🎤例句
  • ...a bunch of bananas. (…一串香蕉。)
🤔同义词
  • pisang, comedian ([园艺]香蕉;喜剧演员;大鹰钩鼻)

309. band

乐队;带;波段

🤩短语
  • frequency band (频带;频段)

  • wide band (宽频带;规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度)

  • band gap (带隙)

  • broad band (宽带)

  • narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)

  • rock band (摇滚乐团)

  • rubber band (橡皮筋)

  • wave band (n. (无线电)波段)

  • band structure (带结构;能带结构)

  • band width (频带宽度)

  • energy band (能带)

  • band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)

  • band together (结合起来,团结起来)

  • steel band (n. 钢鼓乐队)

  • base band (基带,窄带;基频带;基极信号)

  • forbidden band ([化]禁带)

  • marching band (军乐队;奏进行曲作操练表演的乐队)

  • band pass (通过频带)

  • jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • elastic band (橡皮筋)

🎤例句
  • The band was playing old Beatles songs. (乐队正在演奏披头士的老歌。)

  • I grew up playing in rock bands. (我是在摇滚乐队里玩音乐长大的。)

  • Smith joined the band in 1989. (史密斯在1989年加入这个乐队。)

  • They formed a band when they were still at school. (他们还在读书的时候就组建了一个乐队。)

  • The entertainment includes a disco and live band . (娱乐活动有跳迪斯科和乐队现场演奏。)

  • interviews with band members (对乐队成员的采访)

🤔同义词
  • strip, crowd (带;乐队;松紧带;一帮;传送带)

  • combine, connect, focus, hand in hand (联合;聚焦)

310. bang

bæŋ 巨响,枪声;猛击

🤩短语
  • big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)

  • with a bang (成功地;大大地;砰地一声;热气腾腾地)

  • bang on (飞中目标;了不起)

  • bang into (v. [口]偶尔遇见;撞上)

  • bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)

  • bang up (砰地摔下,弄坏)

  • bang out (匆匆做出)

🎤例句
  • a bang on the head (头上一记猛烈的撞击)
🤔同义词
  • pound, devel (刘海;重击;突然巨响)

  • directly, immediately, straight, fair (直接地;砰然地;突然巨响地)

  • pound on, body blow (重击;发巨响)

311. bank

bæŋk 银行;库;岩,堤

🤩短语
  • central bank ([经]中央银行)

  • commercial bank (商业银行)

  • bank of china (中国银行)

  • world bank (n. 世界银行)

  • bank account (银行存款;银行往来帐户)

  • people's bank of china (中国人民银行)

  • investment bank (投资银行)

  • development bank (开发银行)

  • construction bank (建设银行)

  • west bank (约旦河西岸)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • bank loan (银行贷款)

  • agricultural bank (农业银行)

  • industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)

  • issuing bank (开证银行;发行钞票的银行)

  • river bank (河岸;河堤)

  • china construction bank (中国建设银行)

  • in bank (存入银行)

  • bank on (指望;依赖)

  • bank of america (n. 美国银行)

🎤例句
  • the river bank (河岸)
🤔同义词
  • shallow, ford ([金融]银行;岸;[地理]浅滩;储库)

  • pile, heap up (堆积;倾斜转弯)

312. banner

旗,旗帜,横幅

🤩短语
  • under the banner of (在…的旗帜下)

  • banner ads (横幅广告;旗帜广告)

  • star-spangled banner (美国国歌;美国国旗(等于Stars and Stripes))

🎤例句
  • The onlookers were shouting, cheering, and waving banners. (观众挥动着横幅,又是叫喊又是欢呼。)
🤔同义词
  • slogan, oriflamme (旗帜,横幅;标语)

313. bar

酒吧间;条,杆;栅

🤩短语
  • at the bar (在酒吧;受到公开审问)

  • bar code (条形码;电脑条码)

  • steel bar (钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢)

  • behind bars (在监狱服刑)

  • status bar (状态栏)

  • internet bar (网吧)

  • reinforcing bar (钢筋)

  • menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)

  • bar none (没有例外地)

  • progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)

  • title bar (标题栏)

  • coffee bar (咖啡馆)

  • reinforcing steel bar (增强钢筋)

  • iron bar (铁条;铁锭)

  • snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)

  • scroll bar ([计]滚动条)

  • chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)

  • oxygen bar (氧气吧)

  • round bar (圆条;圆钢筋)

  • bar association (律师协会)

🎤例句
  • houses with bars across the windows (窗户上钉有铁条的房屋)
🤔同义词
  • rod, staff, obstacle, dam, let ([金融]条,棒;[建]酒吧;障碍)

  • inhibit, forbid (禁止;阻拦)

314. barber

'bɑ:bə 理发师

🤩短语
  • barber shop (理发店)
🎤例句
  • My father marched me over to Otto, the local barber, to have my hair cut short. (爸爸把我拽到当地理发师奥托跟前,让他把我的头发剪短。)
🤔同义词
  • trim up, give shape to (为…理发;修整)

  • coiffeur, shaver (理发师)

315. bare

bεə 赤裸的;仅仅的

🤩短语
  • bare of (vt. 几乎没有,缺乏)

  • lay bare (揭发,暴露;公开)

  • bare feet (赤脚;光脚;光着脚)

  • bare land (裸地;白地)

  • bare metal (裸金属)

  • bare minimum (绝对最小值)

  • go bare ([美国口语])

  • bare rock (明礁,裸礁石;裸岩)

  • bare tube (光管;露天管路;裸管)

🎤例句
  • a ragged child with bare feet (一个衣衫褴褛、光着脚的小孩)

  • She felt the sun warm on her bare arms. (她感觉到阳光照在她裸露双臂上的暖意。)

🤔同义词
  • empty, hollow, vacant (空的;赤裸的,无遮蔽的)

  • show up (露出,使赤裸)

316. bargain

交易

议价;成交

🤩短语
  • bargain with (讨价还价;与…讨价还价)

  • real bargain (合算的交易)

  • bargain for (指望;想以廉价买)

  • bargain price (廉价)

  • good bargain (赚钱买卖;便宜货)

  • into the bargain (再者)

  • bargain on (成交;商定;指望)

  • in the bargain (此外;外加)

  • no bargain ([美国口语]不易对付的人)

  • bargain hunting (逢低买进;趁低吸纳;买便宜货)

  • bargain over the price (讲价;讨价还价)

  • bargain basement (n. 廉价部)

  • bargain away (廉价脱手;议价出售)

  • bargain hunter (四处觅购便宜货的人;杀价购买股票的投机商)

  • hard bargain (艰苦的谈判;吃亏的买卖)

🎤例句
  • I’ve kept my side of the bargain and I expect you to keep yours. (我履行了我的承诺,希望你也履行你的承诺。)
🤔同义词
  • trade, special, truck, compact (交易;契约;特价商品)

  • bar tack, make a deal (讨价还价;成交)

  • bar tack (讨价还价;拿…做交易)

317. bark

吠叫声

吠,叫

🎤例句
  • Amy’s voice was a hoarse bark. (艾美发出的是粗哑的吼声。)

318. barn

bɑ:n 谷仓;牲口棚

🤩短语
  • barn door (挡光板;谷仓门)
🤔同义词
  • granary, garage (谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位))

319. barrel

'bærəl 桶;圆筒;枪管

🤩短语
  • in the barrel ([美国俚语、黑人用语])

  • on the barrel (现付的;以现金)

  • gun barrel (枪筒;炮筒;油水分离罐)

  • pump barrel (泵壳,泵筒)

  • core barrel (钻管;心管)

  • barrel plating (滚镀;筒式电镀)

  • water barrel (防水层;提水筒)

  • pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)

  • barrel theory (筒体理论)

  • machine barrel (机筒)

  • over a barrel (受人摆布;处于困境)

  • barrel distortion (负畸变;桶形畸变;桶形失真)

🎤例句
  • The wine is aged in oak barrels. (这种葡萄酒是用橡木酒桶放陈的。)
🤔同义词
  • bucket, pail (桶;[军]枪管,炮管)

  • skirr (快速移动)

320. barrier

'bæriə 栅栏,屏障;障碍

🤩短语
  • trade barrier (贸易壁垒)

  • language barrier (n. 语言障碍)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)

  • tariff barrier (关税壁垒)

  • barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)

  • sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))

  • barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)

  • potential barrier (势垒;位垒)

  • non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)

  • noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)

  • blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)

  • moisture barrier (防潮层)

  • natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)

  • safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)

  • fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)

  • protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)

  • barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)

🎤例句
  • He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
🤔同义词
  • limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)

321. base

beis 基础,底层;基地

🤩短语
  • base on (基于,以……为根据;在……基础上)

  • production base (生产基地)

  • on base ([体]占垒)

  • base in (基于)

  • at base (本质上)

  • in base (【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部)

  • knowledge base (知识库)

  • data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)

  • customer base (客户群;客户基础)

  • industrial base (工业基地)

  • base oil (基础油;原油)

  • base station (基站;基电台)

  • economic base ([经]经济基础)

  • base material (基础材质)

  • main base (主基地;控制点)

  • base area (底面积;底面)

  • base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)

  • base point (基准点;原点)

  • base plate (底盘,底座;[医]基板(牙))

  • base class (基础类别,基本类)

🎤例句
  • India has a good scientific research base. (印度有良好的科研基础。)
🤔同义词
  • basis, elements, foundation, bed, bottom (基础;底部;垒)

  • poor, mean, dirty (卑鄙的;低劣的)

322. basic

'beisik 基本的,基础的

🤩短语
  • basic principle (基本原理)

  • basic theory (基本理论)

  • basic level (基本水平)

  • basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)

  • basic concept (基本概念;本义)

  • basic structure (基本结构)

  • basic education (基础教育)

  • basic research (基本研究)

  • basic information (基本信息;基本资料)

  • basic data (基本资料;原始数据)

  • basic function (基本功能;基本函数)

  • basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)

  • basic unit (基本单元)

  • basic ideas (n. 基本观念)

  • basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)

  • basic framework (基本框架)

  • basic design (基本设计;原图)

  • basic approach (基本方法)

  • basic english (基础英语)

  • basic model (基本模型)

🎤例句
  • the basic principles of chemistry (化学的基本原理)

  • The basic idea is simple. (基本思想很简单。)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["basic research"]} (基础研究)

  • {"COLLOINEXA":["basic information"]} (基本信息)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, fundamental, essential, primary, first ([岩]基本的;基础的)

  • foundation, element, base, bed, factor (基础;要素)

323. basically

'beisikəli 基本上

🎤例句
  • Basically, I’m just lazy. (说穿了,我就是懒。)

  • Well, basically, it’s a matter of filling in a few forms. (嗯,其实也就是填几张表的事。)

  • I used to see him every night, basically. (基本上,我以前每天晚上都见他。)

🤔同义词
  • mainly, mostly, largely, primarily, ultimately (主要地,基本上)

324. basin

'beisən 盆,洗脸盆;盆地

🤩短语
  • river basin (流域)

  • tarim basin (塔里木盆地(位于中国西部))

  • lake basin (湖盆;湖泊盆地)

  • drainage basin ((美)[地](河流的)流域;流域盆地)

  • fault basin (断层盆地,断陷盆地)

  • wash basin (洗脸盆;洗涤盆)

  • stilling basin (消力池;静水池;沉水池;消速池)

  • coal basin (煤盆地;煤田;成煤盆地)

  • a basin of (一脸盆……)

  • ocean basin (洋盆;海洋盆地)

  • basin area (硫面积)

  • harbor basin (港池;港域)

  • aeration basin (曝气池;曝气塘;通气池)

  • settling basin (沉降池;沉淀池)

  • detention basin (蓄洪水库,滞洪区域;拦洪水库)

  • tidal basin (潮汐湖;潮汐盆地;潮船坞;蓄潮池(等于tidal dock))

  • downfaulted basin (断陷盆地)

  • great basin (大盆地(美国西南部))

  • sedimentation basin (澄清池;沉淀池)

  • structural basin (构造盆地)

🎤例句
  • a wash basin (洗脸盆)
🤔同义词
  • valley, pot (水池;[水文]流域;[地理]盆地;盆)

325. basis

'beisis 基础,根据

🤩短语
  • on the basis of (根据;基于…)

  • basis for (以…作基础;为…打基础)

  • theoretical basis (理论基础)

  • on basis of (以…为基础)

  • basis function (基函数)

  • on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)

  • on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))

  • design basis (设计基础)

  • on a basis of (以…为基础)

  • basis weight (纸张定量;基重)

  • accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)

  • cash basis ([经]现金基础;现金制)

  • dry basis (干基;折干计算)

  • basis point ([经]基点(等于0.01%))

  • permanent basis (平时编制)

  • basis material (基体材料)

  • orthogonal basis (正交基底)

  • basis of accounting (会计基础)

  • collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)

  • tax basis (课税基础;课税标准)

🎤例句
  • Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) . (他们的说法没有事实根据。)
🤔同义词
  • elements, foundation, base, bed, bottom (基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理)

326. basket

'bɑ:skit, 'bæs- 篮,篓,筐

🤩短语
  • picnic basket (野餐篮)

  • fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)

  • bamboo basket (竹篮;竹篓)

  • shopping basket (购物篮;提篮)

  • basket case (四肢不全的人;完全伤残者;完全没有希望的人)

  • hanging basket (挂篮;吊篮)

  • a basket of currencies ([经]笼统货币;一篮子货币)

  • laundry basket (洗衣篮)

  • wastepaper basket (废纸篓)

  • rattan basket (藤篮)

  • bread basket (产粮区;面包篮;谷物产品)

🎤例句
  • a shopping basket (购物篮)

  • a basket full of vegetables (装满蔬菜的篮子)

327. basketball

'bɑ:skitbɔ:l, 'bæs- 篮球;篮球运动

🤩短语
  • play basketball (打篮球)

  • basketball player (n. 篮球选手;篮球球员)

  • basketball game (篮球比赛;篮球运动)

  • basketball court (篮球场)

  • national basketball association (国家篮球协会(简称NBA))

  • basketball shoe (篮球鞋)

  • basketball field (篮球场)

328. bat

bæt 球拍;短棍;蝙蝠

🤩短语
  • at bat (轮到击球)

  • baseball bat (棒球棒)

  • off the bat (马上;立刻)

  • bat around (详细讨论;到处游荡)

  • blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)

  • cricket bat (板球拍)

  • vampire bat (吸血蝙蝠;勾引并导致男人毁灭的女人;吮吸膏血者)

  • big brown bat (蝙蝠)

🎤例句
  • ...a baseball bat. (…一只棒球棒。)
🤔同义词
  • Murcielago, reremouse ([脊椎]蝙蝠;球棒;批处理文件的扩展名)

329. bath

bɑ:θ/bæθ 浴,洗澡;浴缸

🤩短语
  • take a bath (洗个澡)

  • water bath ([医]水浴)

  • plating bath (电镀槽)

  • hot bath (热水浴)

  • salt bath (盐浴)

  • bath towel (浴巾)

  • bath water (浴水,浴缸里的水)

  • bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)

  • bath temperature (镀浴的温度;电解质温度;熔体温度)

  • taking a bath ([经]注销一笔巨大资产;冲销)

  • steam bath (蒸汽浴)

  • room with bath (带有浴室的房间)

  • shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)

  • bath room (浴室;洗澡间)

  • tin bath (锡槽;锡浴;锡沐盆)

  • have a bath (洗澡;冲凉;淋浴)

  • bath tub (浴盆;盆形燃烧室)

  • bath salt (浴盐;腌制槽用食盐)

  • oil bath (油浴;油浴锅;油槽)

  • electroplating bath (电镀槽;电镀浴)

🎤例句
  • After a week of camping, I really needed a bath. (我露营了一个星期,实在得洗个澡了。)

  • I’ll give the children their bath (= wash them in a bath ) . (我要给孩子们洗澡了。)

🤔同义词
  • ablutions, bagnio (沐浴;浴室;[建]浴盆)

  • wash oneself (洗澡)

  • wash oneself (洗澡)

330. bathe

beið 给…洗澡;弄湿

🤩短语
  • go for a bathe ([主英国英语] 去洗一次海(或河、湖)水浴;去游泳)
🎤例句
  • I bathed, washed my hair, and got dressed. (我洗了澡,洗了头,然后穿上衣服。)

  • He bathed the children and put them to bed. (他给孩子们洗了澡,然后把他们弄上床。)

🤔同义词
  • lave (沐浴;用水洗)

  • wash oneself, have a bath (洗澡;沐浴)

  • swim, ablution (洗澡;游泳)

331. bathroom

'bɑ:θrum 浴室;盥洗室

🤩短语
  • bathroom accessories (浴室配件)

  • go to the bathroom (上厕所)

  • bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)

  • bathroom equipment (浴室设备)

  • bedroom and bathroom (卧室和浴室)

  • bathroom scale (浴室磅秤;体重秤)

🤔同义词
  • john, convenience, toilet (浴室;厕所;盥洗室)

332. battery

电池;一套,一组

🤩短语
  • battery of (一组;一套)

  • storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)

  • lithium battery (锂电池;锂蓄电池)

  • battery charger (电池充电器)

  • in battery ((炮)准备发射的状态)

  • lithium ion battery (锂离子电池)

  • lead-acid battery (铅酸蓄电池)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • rechargeable battery (可充电电池)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • battery charging (电池充电;蓄电池室充电)

  • car battery (汽车电池;车用蓄电池)

  • battery capacity (电池容量;蓄电池容量)

  • battery voltage (电池组电压)

  • secondary battery (二次电池;蓄电池)

  • lead acid battery (铅酸蓄电池;铅酸电池;密封蓄电池)

  • battery charge (电池充电器;蓄电池充电)

  • dry battery (干电池)

  • alkaline battery (碱性电池)

  • battery separator (电池隔板;蓄电池隔板)

🎤例句
  • You have to take the top off to change the batteries . (你得把顶盖拿掉才能更换电池。)

  • When the red light comes on, you should recharge the battery . (红灯亮起的时候你就应该给电池充电了。)

  • The car’s got a flat battery . (汽车的蓄电池没电了。)

  • a battery-operated hairdryer (使用电池的吹风机)

🤔同义词
  • electric cell, electric element ([电]电池,蓄电池)

333. battle

'bætl 战役;斗争

'bætl 作战

🤩短语
  • in battle (在战斗中;在战争中)

  • half the battle (有助于成功的条件;成功一半)

  • battle with (与…战斗)

  • battle against (斗争;与…战斗)

  • battle for (为……斗争)

  • battle it out (打出胜负,奋力争夺)

  • battle field (战场)

  • battle line (战线;主战部队)

  • battle effectiveness (n. 战斗力)

  • losing battle (必败之仗)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • battle group (战斗群)

  • battle of life (生存的斗争)

  • have the battle (战胜)

  • give battle (挑战)

  • battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)

  • battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))

  • pitched battle (激战)

  • fall in battle (阵亡)

  • give the battle (v. 认输;打败仗)

🎤例句
  • the Battle of Trafalgar (特拉法尔加战役)

  • a pitched battle (= a long and serious battle ) between police and drug gangs (警方和贩毒团伙之间的一场激战)

🤔同义词
  • war, conflict, campaign (战役;斗争)

  • campaign, fight, war (斗争;作战)

334. bay

bei 湾;山脉中的凹处

🤩短语
  • bay area (海湾地区)

  • at bay (◎(猎物等) 被困)

  • bay bridge (海湾大桥)

  • causeway bay (铜锣湾(位于中国香港))

  • san francisco bay (n. 旧金山湾;海湾)

  • guantanamo bay (关塔那摩湾(位于古巴的东南沿海))

  • bay of bengal (孟加拉湾)

  • san francisco bay area (旧金山港湾区)

  • hudson bay (哈得逊湾(位于加拿大中东部))

  • chesapeake bay (切萨皮克湾)

  • tampa bay (坦帕湾(美国佛罗里达州西部海湾))

  • bay city (海湾城;贝城(位于美国密歇根州))

  • discovery bay (愉景湾(位于香港大屿山东北部分);发现湾(哥伦布第一脚踏上的土地))

  • tokyo bay (东京湾(日本))

  • repulse bay (浅水湾)

  • bay leaf (月桂树叶)

  • prudhoe bay (普拉德霍湾(美国阿拉斯加州北部))

  • engine bay (n. 引擎室;发动机舱)

  • quarry bay (鲗鱼涌)

  • manila bay (马尼拉湾(菲律宾海湾))

🎤例句
  • a house with a view across the bay (能看到海湾全景的一幢房子)

  • Montego Bay (蒙特哥湾)

🤔同义词
  • gulf, bight ([地理]海湾;狗吠声)

  • rant and rave (吠叫;大声叫嚷)

335. be

v&vi是,在,做

🤩短语
  • so be it (诚心所愿;顺其自然)

  • let be (听任;不干涉,不打扰)

🎤例句
  • Don’t disturb me while I’m working. (我工作的时候不要打扰我。)

  • Gemma was reading. (吉玛正在看书。)

  • They’ve been asking a lot of questions. (他们已经问了许多问题。)

  • That guy’s always causing trouble. (那家伙总是惹麻烦。)

  • We’ll be starting in about an hour. (我们过一小时左右开始。)

  • He isn’t leaving, is he? (他不会走吧?)

🤔同义词
  • at (在,存在;是)

336. beach

bi:tʃ 海滩,湖滩,河滩

🤩短语
  • on the beach (adj. 在海滩上;失业的;潦倒的;退休的)

  • at the beach (在海边;在海滩上)

  • beach volleyball (沙滩排球,排球)

  • sandy beach (沙滩;砂质海滩)

  • go to the beach (去海滩;去海边;去沙滩)

  • sand beach (沙滩,沙质海滩)

  • long beach (长滩(美国加州西南部港市);长滩(美国纽约州东南部城市))

  • bathing beach (n. 海水浴场)

  • beach resort (海滩度假村)

  • beach umbrella (n. (美)遮阳伞(海滨或花园用的))

  • palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))

  • miami beach (迈阿密海滩(位于美国佛罗里达州))

  • golden beach (金色的海滨)

  • sea beach (海滩;海滨)

  • beach house (n. 海滨别墅)

  • beach towel (沙滩毛巾;沙滩浴巾;海滩浴巾)

  • beach ball ((在海滨,游泳池等玩的)大充气球,水皮球)

  • beach party (海滩派对(等于shore party))

  • virginia beach (维珍尼亚滩(美国弗吉尼亚州东南部城市))

  • west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))

🎤例句
  • a sandy beach (沙滩)

  • surfers on the beach (沙滩上的冲浪者)

🤔同义词
  • seabeach, foreshore ([海洋]海滩;湖滨)

  • take the ground, make one's pitch (搁浅;定居)

337. beam

bi:m 梁;横梁;束,柱

🤩短语
  • laser beam (激光束)

  • electron beam (电子束)

  • concrete beam (混凝土梁)

  • on the beam (航向正确;正横地;必须用泵抽油的)

  • ion beam (离子束)

  • cantilever beam (悬臂梁)

  • gaussian beam (高斯光束)

  • continuous beam (连续梁)

  • light beam (光束;线偏振光束;直接光线)

  • box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)

  • walking beam (n. (蒸汽机的)步进梁;活动梁)

  • beam on (微笑)

  • composite beam (复合梁;合成梁;混合梁)

  • main beam (主声束;主光束)

  • beam structure (梁结构)

  • beam of light (光束)

  • steel beam (钢梁)

  • electron beam welding (电子束焊接)

  • balance beam (n. 平衡木;天平横梁;平衡杆,秤杆)

  • curved beam ([建]曲梁)

🎤例句
  • ...high-energy laser beams. (…高能激光束。)
🤔同义词
  • ray, stream ([建]横梁;光线;电波;[船]船宽;[计量]秤杆)

  • to transmit, send out (发送;以梁支撑;用…照射;流露)

  • irradiate (照射;堆满笑容)

338. bean

bi:n 豆,蚕豆

🤩短语
  • bean curd (豆腐)

  • red bean (红豆;赤豆)

  • soya bean (大豆)

  • bean paste (豆瓣酱;豆酱;绿豆糕)

  • broad bean (蚕豆)

  • mung bean (n. [植]绿豆)

  • coffee bean (咖啡豆)

  • green bean (青豆,嫩菜豆)

  • bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)

  • soy bean (大豆;黄豆)

  • kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)

  • bean oil (豆油)

  • full of beans (精神旺盛的;弄错的)

  • black bean (豆鼓,黑大豆)

  • spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)

  • bean cake (豆饼;豆糟)

  • fermented bean curd (腐乳,豆腐乳)

  • vanilla bean (香草豆荚)

  • adzuki bean (小豆;红豆;赤豆)

  • bean sprout (豆芽)

🎤例句
  • baked beans (烘豆)

  • Soak the beans overnight. (把豆子浸泡一夜。)

  • kidney beans (芸豆)

  • green beans (青刀豆,四季豆)

🤔同义词
  • legumen, nihil ([植]豆;嘴峰;毫无价值的东西)

339. bear

熊;粗鲁的人

🤩短语
  • bear oneself (举止,表现;为人处事)

  • bear in mind (vi. 记住;考虑到)

  • bear market (熊市;空头市场;卖空市场)

  • polar bear (北极熊)

  • teddy bear (泰迪熊)

  • bear on (对…施加压力;与…有关;对…有影响;瞄准)

  • bear with (忍受;宽容)

  • bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)

  • black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)

  • bear hardships (吃苦;吃苦耐劳)

  • bear the weight of (承载;支撑;承受…的重量)

  • bear the palm (获奖;获胜)

  • bear arms (携带武器;当兵)

  • bear stearns (贝尔斯登(美国投资银行))

  • little bear (小熊座)

  • bear the brunt (首当其冲;承受打击)

  • big bear (大熊;大支承)

  • bring to bear (施加)

  • brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)

  • bear the brunt of (首当其冲)

🎤例句
  • a mother bear and her cubs (母熊和它的熊崽们)
🤔同义词
  • fruit (承受;结果实)

  • support, stomach, go, stand, abide (忍受;具有;支撑)

  • Bruin ([脊椎]熊)

340. beard

biəd 胡须,络腮胡子

🤩短语
  • full beard (大胡子)
🎤例句
  • He's decided to grow a beard. (他已经决定蓄胡须。)
🤔同义词
  • speak out against (公然反对;抓…的胡须)

  • hige, barba ([解剖]胡须;颌毛)

341. beast

bi:st 兽,野兽;牲畜

🤩短语
  • wild beast (n. 野兽)

  • beauty and the beast (《美女与野兽》(动画片))

  • a beast of ([口语]粗野;恶劣)

  • beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))

  • beast of prey (食肉兽,猛兽)

  • beauty and beast (美女与野兽(电影名及电影主题曲))

🎤例句
  • You beast! Let go! (你这畜生,放开我!)
🤔同义词
  • wild animals, subman (野兽;畜生,人面兽心的人)

342. beat

bi:t 打,敲;打败

🤩短语
  • beat all ([口]意想不到;压倒一切;了不起)

  • beat someone to something (在某件事上占某人之先)

  • heart beat ([医]心搏)

  • beat down (打倒;杀价;大雨倾盆而下;强烈地照射下来)

  • beat up (adj. 年久失修的;残破的)

  • beat out (搞清;敲平;使筋疲力尽)

  • beat back (vt. 击退,打退;驶回)

  • beat in (打进)

  • beat on (火般照晒)

  • beat a retreat ([军]撤退;放弃)

  • beat it out ((节奏强的)爵士乐)

  • beat about (迎斜风行驶;搜索;四处闲逛;拐弯抹角)

  • beat off (击退;打退)

  • beat for (搜索)

  • beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)

  • beat it up ([俚语]胡闹,寻欢作乐)

  • beat the rap ([美俚]逃过刑事责任;摆脱困境)

  • beat generation (美国“垮了的一代”;美国二战后的一代)

  • beat frequency (拍频;差频)

  • premature beat ([医]过早搏动)

🎤例句
  • Brazil were beaten 2–1. (巴西队以1比2告负。)

  • Labour easily beat the Conservatives in the last election. (工党在上一届选举中轻松击败保守党。)

🤔同义词
  • strike, tank, best (打;打败)

  • strike, hit (打;打败;拍打;有节奏地舒张与收缩)

  • tempo (拍子;敲击;有规律的一连串敲打)

  • knackered, outspent (筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的)

343. beautiful

'bju:tiful 美的,美丽的

🤩短语
  • so beautiful (如此美丽;如此漂亮)

  • beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)

  • beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)

  • how beautiful (如此美好;美极了)

  • beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)

  • life is beautiful (美丽人生(电影名称))

  • beautiful people (美丽的人民,名流)

  • beautiful lady (美丽的女人)

  • beautiful eyes (美丽的眼睛)

  • beautiful design (造型优美)

  • beautiful morning (美丽的早晨)

  • beautiful work (完美的工作)

  • very beautiful flowers (姹紫嫣红)

🎤例句
  • She was even more beautiful than I had remembered. (她比我记忆中更美。)

  • a beautiful bunch of flowers (一束美丽的花)

🤔同义词
  • fair, seraphic (美丽的)

344. beauty

'bju:ti 美,美丽;美人

🤩短语
  • natural beauty (自然美)

  • beauty salon (n. 美容院)

  • sense of beauty (n. 美感;审美感)

  • beauty of nature (美丽的大自然,自然美)

  • beauty contest (选美比赛)

  • sleeping beauty (n. [植]睡美人;白花酢浆草)

  • beauty spot (风景区;美人痣)

  • inner beauty (内在美)

  • physical beauty (n. 人体美)

  • beauty shop (美容院)

  • beauty itself (非常美丽)

  • beauty treatment (美容)

  • beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)

  • beauty parlor (美容院)

  • beauty parlour (美容院;美容室)

  • beauty and the beast (《美女与野兽》(动画片))

  • american beauty (月月红(美国产四季开花的红蔷薇))

  • scenic beauty (美丽的风景)

  • essence of beauty (美的本质)

  • beauty sleep (n. 午夜前之睡眠;小睡)

🎤例句
  • her beauty and grace (她的美貌和优雅风姿)

  • an area of outstanding natural beauty (一个自然风景极美的地区)

  • Millions of dollars are spent each year on beauty products . (每年都有上千万的钱花在美容产品上。)

🤔同义词
  • fair, pulchritude (美;美丽;美人;美好的东西)

345. because

由于,因为

🤩短语
  • because of (adv. 因为;由于)
🎤例句
  • We didn’t enjoy the day because the weather was so awful. (那天我们很不尽兴,因为天气实在太糟。)

  • ‘Why can’t I go?’ ‘Because you’re not old enough.’ (“我为什么不能去?”“因为你年纪太小。”)

  • Hubert never experienced any fear, and this was partly because he was not particularly intelligent. (休伯特从来都没有害怕的感觉,部分原因是他这人不大聪明。)

  • Many exam candidates lose marks simply because they do not read the questions properly. (许多应试者失分只是因为没有好好地读题。)

  • I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing better to do. (我决定和他们一起去,主要是因为我没有更好的事情可做。)

🤔同义词
  • since, for, seeing, that (因为)

346. become

bi'kʌm 变成;成为,变得

🤩短语
  • become one (成为一体,结合)

  • become a member (成为一名成员/会员)

  • become of (使遭遇…;…降临于;发生…情况)

  • become a doctor (成为一名医生)

  • become extinct (灭绝;绝种)

  • become aware of (知道;发觉)

  • become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)

  • become used to (习惯于…;适应于…)

  • become involved in (使卷入,使陷入)

  • become interested in (对……感兴趣)

  • become due (到期)

  • become conscious of (观察到)

  • become deformed (变形)

  • become attached to (结缘;喜爱;对…有依赖)

  • become one flesh (成为一体)

  • become insolvent (破产)

🎤例句
  • The weather became warmer. (天气变暖和了。)

  • Slowly my eyes became accustomed to the darkness. (我的眼睛渐渐适应了黑暗。)

  • Helen became increasingly anxious about her husband’s strange behaviour. (海伦越来越担心她丈夫的反常行为。)

  • Pollution from cars has become a major problem. (汽车污染已成为严重的问题。)

🤔同义词
  • get, fall, come (成为;变得;变成)

  • suit, adapt to something (适合;相称)

347. bed

bed 床,床位;圃;河床

🤩短语
  • in bed (在床上;卧床)

  • go to bed (上床睡觉)

  • fluidized bed ([化]流化床;流动层)

  • on the bed (在床上)

  • coal bed (煤层;煤床)

  • went to bed (上床睡觉)

  • fixed bed ([化]固定床)

  • in the bed (在床上)

  • stay in bed (卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息)

  • test bed (n. 试验台)

  • river bed (河床)

  • moving bed ([化]移动床;活动底)

  • fluid bed (流化床;怜床)

  • packed bed (填充层)

  • under the bed (在床下,在床底下)

  • double bed (双人床)

  • fluidized bed reactor (流化床反应器;怜床反应堆)

  • get out of bed (起床,从床里出来)

  • sea bed (海底;海床)

  • circulating fluidized bed boiler (循环流化床锅炉;循环怜床锅炉)

🎤例句
  • You should go to bed early. (你应该早点上床。)

  • She got into bed and turned out the light. (她上了床,关掉灯。)

🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, foundation, base, sole ([家具]床;基础;河底, 海底)

  • establish, put, station, plant, rear (使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种)

  • spin in (上床;分层)

348. bee

bi: 蜂,密蜂;忙碌的人

🤩短语
  • bee pollen (蜂花粉)

  • queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)

  • honey bee (n. 蜜蜂)

  • busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)

  • spelling bee (拼字比赛会)

  • bee venom (蜂毒)

  • bee honey (蜂蜜)

  • bumble bee (大黄蜂,熊蜂;桁洩网渔船)

  • worker bee (工蜂)

🎤例句
  • a swarm of bees (一群蜜蜂)

  • a bee sting (蜜蜂蜇伤)

🤔同义词
  • honeybee ([蜂]蜜蜂,蜂;勤劳的人)

349. beef

bi:f 牛肉;菜牛

🤩短语
  • beef cattle (菜牛)

  • roast beef (烤牛肉)

  • beef up (vt. 加强(增援,充实);补充(人数, 兵力)等)

  • ground beef (绞碎的牛肉)

  • beef steak (牛排)

  • minced beef (n. 牛肉馅;绞碎的牛肉)

  • beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)

  • beef noodles (牛肉面;家传牛肉面;牛肉火锅面)

  • beef jerky (n. 牛肉干)

  • dried beef (牛肉干)

  • corned beef (咸牛肉)

  • beef sausage (牛肉香肠)

  • stewed beef (红烩牛肉;清炖牛肉;红煨牛肉)

  • braised beef (焖牛肉;炖牛肉;烩牛肉)

  • curry beef (咖喱牛肉)

🎤例句
  • roast beef (烤牛肉)

  • We have both dairy and beef cattle on the farm. (我们农场里奶牛和菜牛都有。)

🤔同义词
  • muscle, hotpot ([食品]牛肉;肌肉;食用牛;牢骚)

  • repine, rail against (抱怨,告发;发牢骚)

  • enhance, cement, muscle (养;加强)

350. beer

biə 啤酒

🤩短语
  • beer yeast (n. 啤酒酵母)

  • drink one's beer ([美国俚语]闭嘴,住嘴)

  • qingdao beer (青岛啤酒)

  • beer bottle (啤酒瓶)

  • draft beer (生啤酒)

  • beer belly (大肚子,啤酒肚)

  • beer and skittles (吃喝玩乐)

  • small beer (淡啤酒;[英俚]琐事;小人物)

  • light beer (淡啤酒,低度啤酒)

  • bottled beer (瓶装啤酒)

  • beer garden (露天啤酒店)

  • beer brewery (啤酒厂)

  • on the beer (烂醉着;狂饮中)

  • draught beer (生啤酒)

  • ginger beer (姜汁啤酒)

  • green beer (生啤;新啤酒)

  • beer glass (啤酒杯)

  • root beer (沙士(以黄樟油、冬青油为香料的无醇饮料))

  • malt beer (麦牙啤酒;黑啤酒)

  • dark beer (黑啤酒)

🎤例句
  • a pint of beer (一品脱啤酒)

  • We sell draught beer (= beer served from a large container, not a bottle ) . (我们出售散装啤酒。)

🤔同义词
  • reeb, cerevisiae ([食品]啤酒)

351. before

bi'fɔ: 在…以前;向…

🤩短语
  • before and after (前后,之前之后)

  • than before (比以前)

  • as before (如以前)

  • before long (不久以后)

  • ever before (以前;从前)

  • than ever before (比以往任何时候更…)

  • from before (从…以前)

  • go before (居先;走在前面)

  • on or before (截至;在或在…以前)

  • before all (尤其,特别)

🎤例句
  • The new road should be completed before the end of the year. (这条新公路应该在年底前完工。)

  • Let’s meet at our house before the show. (看演出前在我们家碰头吧。)

  • Larry arrived home before me. (拉里在我之前到家。)

  • We only got back from Scotland the day before yesterday (= two days ago ) . (我们前天才从苏格兰回来。)

  • Other students joined in the protest, and before long (= soon ) there was a crowd of 200 or so. (其他学生也加入了抗议队伍,不久就有200人左右了。)

🤔同义词
  • avant (在…之前,先于)

  • previously, ago, formerly, prior, back (以前;在前)

  • until (在…以前;在…之前)

352. beg

beɡ 乞求;请求

🤩短语
  • beg for (乞求)

  • beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)

  • go begging (vi. 行乞;销路极差)

  • beg off (请求免除)

  • beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)

🎤例句
  • She begged and pleaded with them until they finally agreed. (她一再恳求,后来他们终于同意了。)

  • She fought back the sudden urge to run to him and beg his forgiveness. (她突然很想冲上去请求他原谅,但是她忍住了。)

🤔同义词
  • pray for, beseech (乞讨;恳求;回避正题)

  • demand, apply for (乞讨;请求)

353. beggar

'beɡə 乞丐,穷人

🎤例句
  • the beggars on the streets (街头乞丐)
🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, egg, fellow, guy (乞丐;穷人;家伙)

  • impoverish, pauperize (使贫穷;使沦为乞丐)

354. begin

bɪˈgɪn 开始

bɪˈgɪn 开始

🤩短语
  • begin with (以…开始;开始于…)

  • begin at (几点开始;从……开始)

  • begin again (重新开始;重做)

  • begin to do (开始做某事)

  • begin as (作为…开始)

  • begin doing (开始做某事)

🎤例句
  • As everybody’s here, let’s begin. (大家都到齐了,我们就开始吧。)

  • In the third year students begin the study of classical Chinese. (学生在三年级开始学古代汉语。)

  • The president begins talks with the prime minister tonight. (总统将于今晚和首相展开会谈。)

🤔同义词
  • institute, initiate, start in, lead off, to box (开始)

  • proceed, start in (开始;首先)

355. beginner

bi'ɡinə 初学者,生手

🎤例句
  • an absolute beginner (不折不扣的初学者)
🤔同义词
  • author, learner, novice (初学者;新手;创始人)

356. beginning

bi'ɡiniŋ 开始,开端;起源

🤩短语
  • at the beginning (首先;从一开始;起初;从头开始)

  • at the beginning of (在……的开始)

  • from beginning to end (自始至终)

  • from the beginning (从一开始;从开始到现在;从开始一直)

  • in the beginning (开始,开端;起初)

  • from the very beginning (adv. 从最初开始(首先))

  • at the very beginning (最初;就在刚刚开始;在刚开始的时候;起初;在一开始)

  • beginning period (初期)

🎤例句
  • There’s a short poem at the beginning of every chapter. (每一章的开头都有一首短诗。)

  • From the beginning of my career as a journalist, I’ve been writing about gender issues. (从我一开始干记者这一行,我就写性别议题的题材。)

  • I thought he loved me; perhaps he did in the beginning . (我以为他爱我,也许开始时他确实是爱我的。)

  • That chance meeting marked the beginning of a long and happy relationship. (那次邂逅展开了一段长久而幸福的关系。)

  • This is just the beginning of a new and different life for you. (这只是你新的别样生活的开始。)

  • I said he would cause trouble, right from the beginning . (我一开始就说过,他会惹事。)

  • I opposed it from the very beginning . (我一开始就反对。)

  • The whole trip was a disaster from beginning to end . (旅途从头到尾都在出乱子。)

  • I feel like I’ve been offered a new beginning . (我感觉好像有了一个重新开始的机会。)

  • Could we start at the beginning ? Tell me where you first met him. (我们从头讲起好吗?告诉我,你是在哪里认识他的?)

🤔同义词
  • threshold, opening, conception, fresh, first (开始;起点)

  • starting, initiating (开始;创建(begin的ing形式))

357. behalf

bi'hɑ:f 利益,维护,支持

🤩短语
  • behalf of (代表)

  • on one's behalf (为…的利益;代表)

  • on behalf of (代表;为了)

  • on our behalf (代表我方)

  • on the behalf of (代表)

  • in behalf of (为…之利益;代表…)

  • on somebody's behalf (为了某人;代表...一方;为了某人的利益)

🤔同义词
  • representation, deputy, benefit, sake, profit (代表;利益)

358. behave

bi'heiv 表现,举止;运转

🤩短语
  • behave oneself (使举止规矩)

  • behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)

  • behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)

  • behave properly (行为正当)

🎤例句
  • She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)

359. behavior

bi'heivjə 行为,举止,态度

🤩短语
  • dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)

  • mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)

  • consumer behavior (消费者的行为)

  • rheological behavior (流变特性;龄行为,龄性行为)

  • bad behavior (坏行为)

  • sexual behavior (性行为)

  • social behavior (社会行为,社会性行为)

  • good behavior (品行良好;行为检点)

  • organizational behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)

  • behavior analysis (行为分析)

  • moral behavior (道德行为)

  • behavior characteristics (行为特征;性能特征)

  • individual behavior (个人行为)

  • behavior pattern (行为范型)

  • thermal behavior (热行为,热性能)

  • organization behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)

  • behavior change (行为改变,行为变化)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • behavior science (行为科学)

  • aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)

🤔同义词
  • dealing, going, reaction, response, bearing (行为,举止;态度;反应)

360. behind

bi'haind 在…后面

🤩短语
  • from behind (从…后面)

  • drop behind (落…之后;落伍)

  • go behind (进一步斟酌;探究)

  • come from behind (迎头赶上)

  • line up behind (拥护;追随:)

🎤例句
  • I turned to speak to the person standing behind me. (我转身和站在我后面的那人说话。)

  • Someone could easily creep up behind us. (很可能有人跟在我们后面。)

  • The car behind was hooting impatiently. (后面那辆车不耐烦地按着喇叭。)

  • Jane shut the door behind her. (简随手关上身后的门。)

  • The manager was sitting behind a large desk. (经理坐在一张大办公桌的后面。)

🤔同义词
  • with, past (落后于;支持;晚于)

  • ass, rear, pratt (屁股)

361. being

'bi:ŋ 存在;生物;生命

🤩短语
  • human being (人;人类)

  • come into being (形成;产生)

  • for the time being (暂时)

  • in being (adj. 现有的,存在的)

  • you're being (你正在...;目前;你现在)

  • social being (社会存在;社会人)

  • living being (有机体,生物)

  • such being the case (事实既然如此;情况就是这样)

  • supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)

  • sentient being (有情众生)

  • rational being (理性存有)

  • that being the case (情况既然这样)

  • bring into being (使…形成;使…存在)

  • being value (存在价值)

  • extraterrestrial being (et) (外星人)

  • extraterrestrial being (ET) (外星人)

🎤例句
  • a law that first came into being in 1912 (于1912年制定的一条法律)
🤔同义词
  • presence, existence, entity, essence, personality, principle (存在;生命;本质;品格)

  • visible, existent (存在的;现有的)

362. belief

bi'li:f 信任,相信;信念

🤩短语
  • belief in (相信;对…的信仰)

  • religious belief (宗教信仰)

  • firm belief (坚定的信念)

  • in the belief ((引起状语)相信)

  • beyond belief (难以置信)

  • belief system (信念系统)

  • moral belief (道德信念)

  • false belief (错误信念)

  • have belief in (对…有信心)

🎤例句
  • When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief in yourself. (如果有什么事情没做好,就会动摇你对自己的信心。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, teaching, trust, doctrine (相信,信赖;信仰;教义)

363. believe

bi'li:v 相信;认为

🤩短语
  • believe in (信仰;信任)

  • believe it or not (信不信由你)

  • make believe (v. 假装;假扮)

  • believe you me ([口语][用以加强语气]相信我的话,相信我说的是真的(或算数的);真的)

  • what you believe in (你相信什么)

🎤例句
  • You shouldn’t believe everything you read. (你不应尽信书上看来的东西。)

  • I believed him, even though his story sounded unlikely. (我相信了他,尽管他的话听上去难以置信。)

  • I don’t believe a word of it (= I think it is completely untrue ) . (我一句话也不相信。)

🤔同义词
  • trust on, suppose (信任;料想;笃信宗教)

  • expect, count, guess, find, feel (相信;认为;信任)

364. bell

bel 钟,铃,门铃;钟声

🤩短语
  • ring the bell (鸣钟;按门铃)

  • bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)

  • alarm bell (警钟;警铃)

  • bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)

  • bell pepper (灯笼椒;柿子辣)

  • alexander graham bell (n. 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔(电话发明者))

  • ring a bell (使某人想起某事,使人回忆起)

  • golden bell (连翘)

  • bell labs (贝尔实验室)

  • small bell (小钟;小吊钟;小料钟)

  • bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)

  • bell curve (钟形曲线;贝尔曲线)

  • jingle bell (门铃)

  • bell mouth (喇叭口;锥形孔)

  • liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))

  • electric bell (电铃)

  • bell shape (钟形;喇叭皮带线盆)

  • diving bell (潜水钟)

  • alexander bell (亚历山大·贝尔)

  • give me a bell (尽快给我打电话联系)

🎤例句
  • church bells (教堂的钟)
🤔同义词
  • ring, gong (铃,钟;钟声,铃声;钟状物)

  • toll (鸣钟;成钟状鼓起)

365. belong

bi'lɔŋ 属于,附属

🤩短语
  • belong in (v. 应归入)
🎤例句
  • The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations. (这座房子属于她家已有三四代了。)
🤔同义词
  • room, live, harbor (属于,应归入;居住;适宜;应被放置)

366. beloved

bi'lʌvid, -'lʌvd 为…的爱的

bi'lʌvid, -'lʌvd 爱人

🎤例句
  • He never recovered from the death of his beloved daughter. (他一直没有走出失去爱女的阴影。)

  • He’s always talking about his beloved computer! (他老是在谈论他的宝贝电脑!)

🤔同义词
  • blue-eyed (心爱的;挚爱的)

  • darling, the light of one's eyes (心爱的人;亲爱的教友)

367. below

bi'ləu 在…下面(以下)

🤩短语
  • far below (远低于)

  • down below (adv. 在底下)

  • here below (在尘世间;在这一世)

  • go below (走下甲板)

🎤例句
  • He had a bruise just below his right eye. (就在他的右眼下面有一块伤痕。)

  • The vegetables store well at temperature below 20℃. (这些蔬菜在20摄氏度以下能够很好地贮藏。)

🤔同义词
  • under, down (在下面,在较低处;在本页下面)

368. belt

belt 带,腰带;皮带;区

🤩短语
  • belt conveyor (皮带运输机,带式运输机)

  • conveyor belt (传送带)

  • orogenic belt (造山带)

  • seat belt (安全带)

  • belt conveyer (带式输送机;皮带运输机)

  • leather belt (皮带)

  • green belt (n. 城市绿化带)

  • conveyer belt (n. 输送带)

  • safety belt (安全带;保险带)

  • black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)

  • abrasive belt (磨带)

  • mesh belt (网状腰带)

  • belt filter (带式过滤机)

  • steel belt (钢带)

  • rubber belt (胶带,橡皮带;橡胶带)

  • synchronous belt (同步带;同步驱动皮带)

  • conveying belt (输送带,传送带)

  • belt drive (皮带传动)

  • timing belt (正时皮带,同步齿带)

  • belt transmission (皮带传动)

🎤例句
  • He unbuckled his leather belt. (他解开皮带。)
🤔同义词
  • band, strip, zone, terrain, tract (带;腰带;地带)

  • drive, jab at (猛击)

369. bench

bentʃ 长凳,条凳;工作台

🤩短语
  • on the bench (坐板凳;当法官)

  • test bench (试验台;测试台)

  • bench test (台架试验;小型试验(比实验室大,比中型试验小))

  • park bench (公园长椅)

  • bench blasting (阶梯式爆破[采矿])

  • bench scale (n. 实验室规模;台秤)

  • clean bench (净化工作台;无尘无菌操作台)

  • working bench (工作台;开采台阶)

  • work bench (工作台;钳桌)

  • laboratory bench (试验台,试验工作台)

  • bench mark (n. 准基点(等于benchmark))

  • collegiate bench ([法]合议庭)

  • bench height (台阶高度;工作台高度;露天矿阶段高度)

  • bench testing (台架测试)

  • bench drill (台钻;台式钻床)

  • bench press (举重练习凳;台式压床)

  • front bench (议会的前座(为反对党领袖保留的座位))

🎤例句
  • We sat on a park bench. (我们坐在公园的长椅上。)

370. bend

bend 使弯曲

bend 弯曲

🤩短语
  • bend in (把…往里弯)

  • bend over (俯身;折转)

  • on the bend (◎用不正当的手段)

  • bend over backwards (拼命)

  • bend down (蹲下,弯腰)

  • cold bend (冷弯;符合棱镜;冷弯曲)

  • bend forward (前倾)

  • river bend (河湾;河曲,河流弯曲)

  • round the bend (有精神病的;疯狂的)

  • bend test ([机]弯曲试验)

  • bend radius (弯曲半径)

  • south bend (南本德(美国印第安纳州北部城市))

  • sharp bend (弯管;突转弯头)

  • bend on (下定决心做某事;增速;系住)

  • around the bend (疯狂的,有神经病的)

  • go round the bend ([英国口语]发怒,发狂)

  • bend into (把…弯成)

  • pipe bend (管肘,弯头;肘管弯头)

🎤例句
  • Several branches started bending towards the ground. (数根枝条开始向地面弯垂。)
🤔同义词
  • wind, curve (使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向)

  • tend, affect (弯曲,转弯;屈服;倾向;专心于)

  • curve, give, winding, inflection (弯曲)

371. beneath

bi'ni:θ 在…下方

🤩短语
  • beneath one (不会做出;不合身份)
🎤例句
  • The top layer should now point down to the layer beneath. (现在,顶部图层应当有小箭头指向下面的图层。)

  • They must all be drowning beneath him, in the watery caves of the rock! (他们一定是在他下面的水里,就在那岩石充满了水的洞中游泳了!)

🤔同义词
  • neath (在…之下)

  • under (在下方)

372. beneficial

,beni'fiʃəl 有利的,有益的

🤩短语
  • mutually beneficial (互利的;双赢的)

  • beneficial owner (受益所有人)

  • beneficial use (享用,有权使用)

🎤例句
  • a drug that has a beneficial effect on the immune system (有益于免疫系统的一种药物)

  • an arrangement that is mutually beneficial (一项互惠互利的协定)

🤔同义词
  • helpful, useful, favorable, advantageous, conducive (有益的,有利的;可享利益的)

373. benefit

利益;恩惠;津贴

🤩短语
  • economic benefit (经济效益)

  • benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)

  • mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • social benefit (社会公益)

  • for the benefit of (为…的利益)

  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • benefit by (得益于)

  • in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))

  • of benefit to (对...有好处)

  • ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)

  • public benefit (公益)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)

  • common benefit (公共福利)

  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)

  • benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)

  • unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)

  • tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

🎤例句
  • those people eligible to claim benefit (那些可以申请补助的人)
🤔同义词
  • behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)

  • profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)

374. berry

'beri 浆果(如草莓等)

🤩短语
  • black berry (欧黑莓)

  • halle berry (哈莉·贝瑞)

  • juniper berry (杜松子)

  • in berry ((龙虾、蟹等)在产卵的)

🎤例句
  • Whether the legend is true or not, the discovery of coffee dates back to 800 A.D. when Africans created a coffee-berry pulp. (不论这个传说是真是假,咖啡的发现要回溯到公元800年,那时非洲人制造出了一种咖啡浆果浆。)
🤔同义词
  • bacca, pepo ([园艺]浆果(葡萄,番茄等))

375. beside

在…旁边

🤩短语
  • beside oneself (极度兴奋;发狂)
🎤例句
  • Wendy came up and sat beside me. (温迪走过来,坐在我身边。)

  • the table beside the bed (床边的桌子)

  • I was standing right beside her at the time. (当时我就站在她的旁边。)

🤔同义词
  • at the side of, in comparison to (在旁边;与…相比;和…无关)

376. besides

bi'saidz 而且prep除…之外

🎤例句
  • I need the money. And besides, when I agree to do something, I do it. (我需要这笔钱,而且,我一旦答应做什么事情就会做到。)
🤔同义词
  • moreover, again, also, additionally, then (此外;而且)

  • unless, except as, in addition to (除…之外)

377. best

best 最好的;最大的

🤩短语
  • one of the best (好人)

  • best way (最佳方法)

  • best friend (最好的朋友,好朋友)

  • best quality (最佳品质)

  • with the best (跟任何人一样好)

  • for the best (出于好意)

  • all the best (一切顺利,万事如意)

  • try my best (尽最大努力)

  • do our best (做到最好;竭尽所能)

  • best of all (最好的)

  • best price (最佳价格)

  • make the best of (充分利用;尽力而为;妥善处理)

  • one's best (致意,祝好[信末语。是 one's best wishes 的节略])

  • best wish (美好祝愿)

  • like best (最喜欢)

  • do my best (尽力而为,竭尽所能)

  • to the best of (就…所及)

  • at best (最多)

  • best known (最著名的)

  • hope for the best (抱乐观的希望)

🎤例句
  • He won the best actor award. (他获得最佳男演员奖。)

  • What’s the best way to cook this fish? (这鱼怎么烧最好?)

  • The best thing to do is to stop worrying. (最好的办法就是不要再担心。)

  • Our pilots are given the best possible training. (我们的飞行员接受最好的训练。)

  • We use only the very best ingredients. (我们只用最好的原料。)

🤔同义词
  • groove, high point (最好的人,最好的事物;最佳状态)

  • greatest, perfect, prime, crack (最好的)

  • primely (最好地)

  • beat, overcome, exceed, tank, cap (打败,胜过)

378. bet

bet 打赌

🤩短语
  • bet on (就…打赌)

  • make a bet (打赌)

  • best bet (最好的办法;最好的措施)

  • all bets are off ([美国俚语]原来的打赌取消了;原来的预测不算数了)

🎤例句
  • How much do you want to bet? (你想赌多少钱?)
🤔同义词
  • stake (打赌,赌注;被打赌的事物)

  • make sure, be sure of (打赌;敢断定,确信)

  • lay, stake (打赌)

379. betray

bi'trei 背叛;辜负;泄漏

🤩短语
  • betray oneself (原形毕露)
🎤例句
  • He felt that she had betrayed him. (他感觉她背叛了自己。)

  • She had betrayed her parents' trust . (她辜负了父母对她的信任。)

  • I would never betray a confidence (= tell a secret that someone has trusted me with ) . (我永远不会泄露秘密。)

🤔同义词
  • reveal, sell (背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象)

380. better

betə 较好的

betə 更好地

🤩短语
  • better than (超过;多于;好于…)

  • better than oneself (◎所做的比所答应的好)

  • had better (最好)

  • much better (更好;好多了;好得多)

  • you'd better (你最好...(等于you had better))

  • do better (做得更好)

  • get better (变得更好;康复)

  • better and better (adv. 越来越好)

  • for the better (好转,向好的方向发展)

  • feel better (感觉好点了)

  • better off (adj. 经济状况好的,富裕的;状况好的)

  • better life (更美好旳玍活)

  • better quality (较好的质量;较好品质)

  • no better (没有更好)

  • any better (略好一些)

  • know better (有头脑;明事理;不会上当)

  • no better than (几乎等于;实际上和…一样)

  • to make better (改进;改善)

  • get the better of (打败;战胜)

  • all the better (反而更好,更加)

🎤例句
  • Your stereo is better than mine. (你的音响比我的好。)

  • There must be a better way to do this. (一定还有更好的办法来做这件事。)

  • a better-quality car (质量更好的汽车)

🤔同义词
  • elder, seniority (长辈;较好者;打赌的人(等于bettor))

  • improve, overcome, exceed, cap (改善;胜过)

381. between

bi'twi:n 在…中间

🤩短语
  • in between (在中间)

  • between you and me (只限于咱俩之间;我们之间的秘密)

  • between ourselves (只限于咱们之间;秘密的)

  • go between (调停;做中间人)

🎤例句
  • He supplements his regular meals by eating between meals. (他在两餐之间吃点东西来补充正餐。)

  • The object of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two phenomena. (这些实验的目的就是探索这两种现象之间的联系,如果存在着任何联系的话。)

🤔同义词
  • entre (在…之间)

  • intermediately (在中间)

382. beyond

bi'jɔnd 在…的那边

🤩短语
  • beyond oneself (精神错乱;忘形)

  • go beyond (v. 超出;胜过)

  • the back of beyond ([主英国口语]极远的地方;天涯海角;穷乡僻壤,僻远的地区,极偏僻的地方,内地(尤指澳大利亚内陆的荒野地带))

🎤例句
  • They crossed the mountains and headed for the valleys beyond. (他们翻过山,向更远处的山谷进发。)

  • Beyond the river, cattle were grazing. (河的那边,牛在吃草。)

  • She drove through Westport, and stopped a few miles beyond at a wayside inn. (她驱车穿过西港,在几英里外的一个路边旅馆停了下来。)

🤔同义词
  • above, without, than, over, past (超过;越过;那一边;在...较远的一边)

  • away, afar (在远处;在更远处)

  • yon (远处)

383. Bible

'baibl 基督教《圣经》

🤩短语
  • holy bible (n. 圣经)

  • bible society (圣经公会)

  • family bible (家庭圣经;家庭用大型圣经)

  • bible school (圣经学校)

  • bible paper (圣经纸;字典纸;印度纸)

  • american bible society (美国圣经学会(1816年创立于美国纽约的基督教国际组织))

🎤例句
  • ...a publisher of bibles and hymn books. (…一家《圣经》册本和圣歌集出版商。)

384. bicycle

'baisikl 自行车,脚踏车

🤩短语
  • electric bicycle (电动自行车)

  • by bicycle (骑脚踏车)

  • bicycle frame (车架,自行车架)

  • bicycle pump (n. 气汞;自行车打气筒)

  • racing bicycle (赛车;竞赛用自行车)

  • bicycle race (自行车竞赛)

  • bicycle tire (自行车轮胎)

🎤例句
  • Can James ride a bicycle yet? (詹姆斯会骑自行车了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • bike, cycle, pushbike ([车辆]自行车)

385. big

biɡ 大的,巨大的

🤩短语
  • make big ([美国俚语]飞黄腾达;成功)

  • big city (大城市)

  • in a big way (大规模地,彻底地)

  • big problem (大问题)

  • big family (大家庭)

  • big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)

  • how big (多大)

  • big house (n. 监狱)

  • big with (◎怀着…的,怀(孕)的)

  • big eyes (大眼睛)

  • big business (大企业;财团)

  • big brother (哥哥;老大哥)

  • take something big (◎勇敢地对待某事;感情冲动地对待某事)

  • big screen ((电影院的)大银幕)

  • big tree (大树;巨杉)

  • talk big (v. 吹牛)

  • big fish (大鱼;重要人物)

  • big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)

  • big mouth (多嘴者)

  • big d (大D城)

🎤例句
  • a big house (大房子)

  • I need a bigger desk. (我需要一张大一点的桌子。)

  • She had a big grin on her face. (她脸上挂着大大的笑容。)

  • a big increase in crime (犯罪率的大幅上升)

  • Los Angeles is the biggest city in California. (洛杉矶是加利福尼亚最大的城市。)

  • The garage isn’t big enough for two cars. (这个车库不够大,停不下两辆汽车。)

  • When they lose, they lose in a big way (= to a large degree ) . (他们要输就输得很惨。)

  • There was this great big (= extremely big ) spider in the sink. (洗涤槽里有只特大的蜘蛛。)

🤔同义词
  • larger, crucial, important, considerable, material (大的;重要的;量大的)

  • largely, freely, heavy, importantly, tall (大量地;顺利;夸大地)

386. bike

baik 自行车

baik 骑自行车

🤩短语
  • by bike (骑自行车;骑单车)

  • ride a bike (骑自行车)

  • mountain bike (n. 山地车;山地自行车)

  • bike riding (骑单车)

  • racing bike (赛车;竞赛自行车)

  • exercise bike (固定式健身脚踏车)

  • ride bike (骑车,骑自行车)

  • dirt bike (轻型摩托车)

  • pocket bike (折叠自行车)

🎤例句
  • Let’s go for a bike ride . (我们去骑会儿自行车吧。)
🤔同义词
  • cycle, bicycle (自行车;脚踏车)

  • cycle (骑自行车(或摩托车))

387. bill

bil 账单;招贴;票据

🤩短语
  • bill gates (比尔盖兹(微软主席兼总裁))

  • bill of lading (提货单)

  • bill clinton (n. 比尔·克林顿(美国前总统))

  • bill for (送交账单;送交罚单)

  • pay the bill (付账)

  • bill of exchange (汇票)

  • fit the bill (刚好符合要求;满足要求)

  • dollar bill (美元钞票)

  • clean bill of health (健康无疫证明书;无罪证明书;船内安全报告)

  • phone bill (电话帐单)

  • foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)

  • original bill (原始票据)

  • original bill of lading (提单正本)

  • tax bill (税法;税金账单)

  • bill of material (物料清单;材料清单)

  • clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)

  • house bill (总公司汇票;内部汇票)

  • telephone bill (电话费,电话账单)

  • commercial bill (商业票据)

  • bill of health (健康证明书)

🎤例句
  • Have you paid the phone bill? (电话费你付了吗?)
🤔同义词
  • advertisement, note, publicity, William, act ([法]法案;广告;[会计]帐单;票据;[金融]钞票;清单)

  • declare on, to announce (宣布;[会计]开帐单;用海报宣传)

388. billion

'biljən 万亿(英)

🎤例句
  • The final cost could be as much as one billion dollars. (最后的费用可能高达十亿美元。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, body (十亿;大量)

389. bind

baind 捆绑;包扎;装钉

🤩短语
  • bind up (包扎;装订)

  • in a bind (adv. 处于困境)

  • bind on ((用绳等)把…绑上)

🎤例句
  • Bind the ends of the cord together with thread. (把细绳的两端用线系在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;装订;有约束力;过紧)

  • restrict, rope (绑;[法]约束;装订;包扎;凝固)

  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓)

390. biology

bai'ɔlədʒi 生物学;生态学

🤩短语
  • molecular biology ([化]分子生物学)

  • cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • systems biology (系统生物学)

  • developmental biology (发育生物学;发生生物学,发展生物学)

  • modern biology (现代生物学)

  • conservation biology (保护生物学)

  • department of biology (生物学系)

  • evolutionary biology (进化生物学)

  • plant biology (植物生物学)

  • molecule biology (分子生物学;分子学)

  • human biology (人体生物学)

  • experimental biology (实验生物学)

  • environmental biology (环境生物学)

  • population biology (种群生物学;人口生物学)

  • radiation biology (辐射生物学;放射生物学)

  • aquatic biology (水生生物学)

  • general biology (普通生物学;一般生物)

🎤例句
  • a degree in biology (生物学学位)
🤔同义词
  • life-form, living things ((一个地区全部的)[生物]生物;生物学)

391. bird

bə:d 鸟,禽

🤩短语
  • bird flu (n. 禽流感)

  • like a bird (轻快地;敏捷地)

  • early bird (早起者;早到者)

  • little bird (小鸟;消息灵通的人士)

  • for the birds (对牛弹琴;毫无意义的)

  • birds of a feather (n. 一丘之貉)

  • bird nest (鸟窝;炉渣)

  • in bird ([英国俚语]在狱中)

  • bird cage (n. 鸟笼)

  • big bird (大鸟;倒彩;奚落)

  • larry bird (拉里·伯德(NBA明星))

  • on the bird (美国俚语可以从卫星频道收看的)

  • bird migration (鸟类迁徙)

  • have a bird ([美国俚语])

  • an early bird (早起的人;早到者)

  • game bird (猎鸟;猎禽)

  • dead bird (死球)

  • bird of prey (猛禽;食肉鸟)

  • migratory bird (候鸟)

  • bird strike (飞机与鸟群相撞事故)

🎤例句
  • wild birds (野鸟)

  • The dawn was filled with the sound of birds. (黎明时分,鸟鸣声不绝于耳。)

  • a flock of birds (一群飞鸟)

  • a wooden bird cage (木制鸟笼)

🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, fellow, egg, guy ([鸟]鸟;家伙;羽毛球)

  • kick up a fuss (向…喝倒彩;起哄)

  • snipe (猎鸟;观察研究野鸟)

392. birth

bɑ:θ 分娩,出生;出身

🤩短语
  • give birth (生孩子;产仔)

  • at birth (生下来时)

  • birth control (避孕;节育)

  • birth weight (出生体重;初生重)

  • date of birth (出生日期)

  • birth rate (出生率)

  • by birth (adv. 生来;在血统上)

  • birth certificate (出生证明)

  • new birth ([神学]重生,新生)

  • birth date (出生日期)

  • birth place (出生地点;籍贯)

  • birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))

  • caesarean birth ([医]剖腹产)

  • place of birth (出生地)

  • premature birth (早产)

  • birth order (出生顺序)

  • birth canal (产道)

  • of noble birth (贵族出身)

  • virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)

  • year of birth (出生年份)

🎤例句
  • Congratulations on the birth of your daughter! (恭喜你生了个女儿!)

  • He only weighed 2 kilos at birth . (他出生时体重只有两公斤。)

  • Henry has been blind from birth . (亨利先天失明。)

  • What’s your date of birth ? (你的出生日期是哪一天?)

  • The exact place of birth is not recorded. (确切的出生地没有记录。)

  • They believe that the position of the planets at the time of birth determines the fate of the individual. (他们相信,出生时的星象决定了一个人的命运。)

  • More and more women are choosing to have home births . (越来越多的女性选择在家分娩。)

  • Smoking in pregnancy has been linked to premature birth . (孕期吸烟已被认为与早产有关联。)

  • the association between birth weight and blood pressure (出生体重和血压的关系)

  • The drug was found to cause serious birth defects . (这种药被发现可造成严重的先天缺陷。)

🤔同义词
  • origin, extraction, blood, stem, stock (出生;血统,出身;起源)

393. birthday

'bə:θdei 生日,诞生的日期

🤩短语
  • happy birthday (生日快乐)

  • birthday party (n. 生日宴会)

  • birthday present (生日礼物)

  • birthday cake (生日蛋糕)

  • happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)

  • birthday gift (生日礼物)

  • birthday card (生日卡)

  • birthday suit ([口]裸体)

  • happy birthday to me (祝我生日快乐)

  • birthday girl (n. 生日女郎(电影名,等于惊婚计))

  • washington's birthday (乔治华盛顿诞辰纪念日)

🎤例句
  • It’s my birthday on Monday. (星期一是我的生日。)

  • My aunt called to wish me a happy birthday. (我姑妈打电话来祝我生日快乐。)

  • Anne’s birthday party (安妮的生日派对)

394. biscuit

'biskit (英)饼干;(美)软饼

🎤例句
  • a packet of chocolate biscuits (一包巧克力饼干)

  • cheese and biscuits (奶酪和饼干)

🤔同义词
  • munchies, cookie (小点心,饼干)

395. bit

一点,一些,小片

🤩短语
  • little bit (一点点)

  • a bit of (一点)

  • bits of (少量的,小块片的)

  • a little bit of (一点点)

  • bit by bit (一点一点地)

  • bit error ([计]位错误)

  • bit rate (位速率,比特率;二进位制信息传输率)

  • bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)

  • quite a bit (adv. 相当多)

  • on the bit ((马)老老实实上着嚼子的,(马)被勒紧缰绳行走)

  • drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)

  • diamond bit (金刚石钻头;钻石钻头)

  • the least bit (最低限度;最微量)

  • wait a bit ([口语]稍等一等,等一下)

  • rock bit (牙轮钻头;岩石锧头)

  • a bit off ([英口]有点失常;不太对劲)

  • a bit on ([俚语]醉(一般与get连用))

  • stop bit (n. 停止位)

  • roller bit (牙轮钻头;旋转钻头)

  • bit stream ([计]位流,比特流)

🎤例句
  • He’s taken the engine to bits . (他把发动机拆开了。)
🤔同义词
  • ounce, tad ([计]比特(二进位制信息单位);少量;马嚼子;辅币;老一套)

  • possess, contain, regulate, bottle, manage (控制)

  • tiddly, bite-sized (很小的;微不足道的)

  • rather, lot (有点儿;相当)

396. bite

bait 咬,叮,螫;剌穿

🤩短语
  • bite and sup (饮食)

  • bite the bullet (忍痛,咬紧牙关;咬子弹(强忍痛苦))

  • bite on (取得,尽力想)

  • bite off (咬掉)

  • grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)

  • bite in (v. 侵入;腐蚀)

  • have a bite (咬一口;吃点东西)

  • bite at (v. 咬;叫骂)

  • insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)

  • bite the dust (大败,一败涂地;倒下死去)

  • sound bite ((新闻采访的)原声摘要播出)

  • roll bite (辊缝;轧辊咬入轧件;轧入)

🎤例句
  • The dog bit him and made his hand bleed. (那只狗把他的手咬出血了。)
🤔同义词
  • cut, gnaw at (咬;刺痛)

  • smart, mouthful (咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛)

  • smart, gnaw at (咬;刺痛)

397. bitter

痛苦的;严寒的

🎤例句
  • His photo stirred up bitter memories. (他的照片勾起了痛苦的回忆。)

398. bitterly

英['bɪtəlɪ] 美['bɪtɚli] 苦苦地;悲痛地

🤩短语
  • bitterly disappointed (透心凉;彻底的失望)
🎤例句
  • He complained bitterly about his exam grades. (他悲叹自己的考试成绩不好。)

  • I was bitterly disappointed . (我又伤心又失望。)

  • The march was bitterly opposed by local residents. (这次游行遭到了当地居民的愤怒抵制。)

🤔同义词
  • relentlessly, cruelly (苦涩地,悲痛的;残酷地;怨恨地)

399. black

blæk 黑色的;黑暗的

🤩短语
  • black and white (白纸黑字;单色;黑白片)

  • in black (穿黑衣服)

  • carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)

  • black hole (n. 黑洞)

  • black hair (黑发)

  • black tea (红茶)

  • black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)

  • black box (黑盒子)

  • black pepper (黑胡椒)

  • in the black (赢利;有盈余)

  • black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)

  • in black and white (白纸黑字)

  • black sea (黑海;黑海地区)

  • black cat (黑猫(软件名称))

  • black market (黑市;黑市交易)

  • black man (黑人;小人)

  • black cherry (黑樱桃;野樱桃)

  • black bear ([动](北美,亚洲)黑熊)

  • black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)

  • black horse (黑马;黑骏马)

🎤例句
  • a black evening dress (黑色晚礼服)
🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, ugly (黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的)

  • Film-Noir, jigaboo (黑色;黑人;黑颜料)

  • denigrate (使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把(眼眶)打成青肿)

  • grow dark (变黑)