3100_四级英语词汇(正序版)
3100. receive
ri'si:v 收到;得到;接待
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All the children will receive a small gift. (每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。)
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Lee received 324 votes (= 324 people voted for him ) . (李得到324票。)
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acknowledge receipt of, to hand (收到;接待;接纳)
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take over (接收)
3101. receiver
ri'si:və 收受者,收件人
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radio receiver (无线电接收器)
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television receiver (电视接收器;电视机)
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infrared receiver ([电]红外线接收机;红外探测器)
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radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)
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superheterodyne receiver (n. 超外差式收音机)
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official receiver ([经]官方接管人;清理受理员)
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telephone receiver (听筒)
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receiver unit (n. 接收单元;受话装置)
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receiver circuit (接收器电路;收音机电路)
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adaptive receiver (自适应接收机)
- The business is in the hands of the receivers . (公司现在由破产管理人接管。)
- taker, acceptor (接收器;接受者;收信机;收款员,接待者)
3102. recent
'ri:sənt 新近的,最近的
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in recent years (最近几年中)
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recent development (最近发展,最新发展)
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more recent (较新的)
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recent situation (近况)
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recent news (最新资讯)
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recent period (近期)
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recent projects (最近的工程)
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Irving’s most recent book (欧文最新的书)
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recent research into the causes of cancer (近来对致癌原因的研究)
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the recent past (不久前)
- latest, modern, current, nearest, last ([地质]最近的;近代的)
3103. recently
'ri:səntli 最近,新近
- until recently (adj. 直到最近)
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He has recently been promoted to Assistant Manager. (他最近晋升为经理助理。)
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a recently published biography (一部最近出版的传记)
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Jerry lived in Cairo until quite recently . (直至不久之前杰里一直住在开罗。)
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More recently, he’s appeared in a number of British films. (最近,他出演了多部英国电影。)
- newly, new, of late, last (最近;新近)
3104. reception
ri'sepʃən 接待;招待会;接受
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warm reception (热情接待)
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reception desk (接待处(等于front desk))
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reception area (接待处;接待室)
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reception room (会客室,接待室)
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wedding reception (结婚宴会,婚宴)
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reception centre (n. 接待处)
- reaction, response, behavior (接待;接收;招待会;感受;反应)
3105. recognition
,rekəg'niʃən 认出,识别;承认
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pattern recognition (模式识别)
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recognition system ([计]识别系统)
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speech recognition (语音辨识)
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recognition method (再认法;确认法)
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character recognition ([计]字符识别)
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in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)
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molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)
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mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
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voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)
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brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)
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international recognition (国际认可)
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optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)
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public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)
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facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)
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beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)
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gesture recognition (手势识别)
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handwriting recognition (手写识别)
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diplomatic recognition (外交承认)
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revenue recognition (收入确认)
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cell recognition (细胞识别)
- He stared at her, but there was no sign of recognition . (他盯着她看,但似乎没认出她来。)
- identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)
3106. recognize
'rekəɡnaiz 认识,认出;承认
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I didn’t recognize you in your uniform. (你穿上制服我认不出你了。)
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It was malaria, but Dr Lee hadn’t recognized the symptoms. (这是疟疾,但李医生没有认出症状。)
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identify, spot, accept, agree, grant (认出,识别;承认)
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accept, confirm on (确认,承认;具结)
3107. recommend
,rekə'mend 推荐,介绍;劝告
- recommend for (推荐;由于…而称赞)
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Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby’s birth. (医生极力建议孩子出生时父亲应该在场。)
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Sleeping tablets are not recommended in this case. (这种情况下不建议使用安眠药。)
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It is dangerous to exceed the recommended dose . (超过建议剂量很危险。)
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present, put in a good word (推荐,介绍;劝告;使受欢迎;托付)
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put in a good word, advise (推荐;建议)
3108. recommendation
,rekəmen'deiʃən 推荐,介绍;劝告
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letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)
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recommendation letter (推荐信)
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on the recommendation of (通过…的推荐)
- Try to get letters of recommendation from bosses and colleagues. (设法得到老板和同事的推荐信。)
- suggestion, advice, proposal, instance (推荐;建议;推荐信)
3109. record
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 记录;履历
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 记录
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world record (世界纪录)
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of record (有案可查的)
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for the record (为正式记录在案目的)
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medical record (病历卡;病史档案)
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on record (记录在案的;公开发表的)
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track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
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no record (无记录)
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record of formal schooling (学历)
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put on record (立案;记录)
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record number (记录号,记录编号)
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in record (记录在案)
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record keeping (记帐;记录保持)
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criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
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record holder (n. 纪录保持者)
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academic record (学业成绩)
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data record (数据记录;资料记录)
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on the record (记录在案;正式发言;公开发布)
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off the record (非正式的;(美)不可引用的;非官方的)
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proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
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sales record (销售记录)
- According to official records, five people were killed last year near that road junction. (据官方记录,去年有五人在那个路口附近丧生。)
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register, keep track of (记录,记载;标明;将...录音)
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keep track of, make notes of (记录;录音)
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disk, file, resume, disc (档案,履历;[电子]唱片;最高纪录)
3110. recorder
ri'kɔ:də 记录者;录音机
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tape recorder (磁带录音机)
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video recorder (录像机)
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voice recorder (录音机)
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cassette recorder (盒式录音机)
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audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)
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flight recorder (n. 飞行记录器)
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sound recorder (录音机)
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video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))
- Rodney put the recorder on the desk top and pushed the play button. (罗德尼把录音机放在桌面上,按下了播放键。)
- tape-recorder, dictating machine ([电讯]录音机;[法][仪][电子]记录器;记录员;八孔直笛)
3111. recover
ri'kʌvə 重新获得;挽回
- recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
- Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered. (美术馆的四幅被盗画作已经失而复得。)
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restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)
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restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)
3112. recovery
重获;痊愈,恢复
- Hopes of economic recovery are fading. (经济复苏的希望越来越渺茫。)
3113. red
red 红色的
red 红色
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in the red (负债,亏损;赤字)
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in red (穿红衣)
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red wine (红葡萄酒)
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red cross (n. 红十字会)
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red army (n. 红军)
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red blood (血性)
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red light (危险信号,红灯)
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bright red (鲜红;亮红色)
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into the red (负债;财政情况欠佳)
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red sea (n. 红海(印度洋西北的长形内海,在亚洲阿拉伯半岛同非洲东北部之间))
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ruby red (宝石红)
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deep red (深红色)
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red rose (n. 红玫瑰;[史]英国兰开斯特家族族徽)
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red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)
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dark red (深红色,暗红色)
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red pigment (红色颜料,红颜料)
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red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))
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see red (突然发怒,大怒)
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red soil (红壤;红土)
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red mud (赤泥;红泥)
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We painted the door bright red . (我们把门漆成鲜红色。)
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a red balloon (一个红气球)
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deficit, clred ([光]红色,[颜料][染料]红颜料;赤字)
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erythroid, rojo ([光]红色的;红肿的,充血的)
3114. reduce
ri'dju:s, -'du:s 减少,减小;简化
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reduce pollution (降低污染)
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reduce weight (整形美容减肥)
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reduce waste (减少浪费)
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reduce by (减少了)
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The governor announced a new plan to reduce crime. (州长宣布了一项降低犯罪率的新计划。)
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The helmet law should reduce injuries in motorcycle accidents. (头盔法的实施应该能减少摩托车事故的受伤率。)
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Small businesses will need to reduce costs in order to survive. (小企业要想生存必须削减成本。)
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shorten, weaken (减少;降低;使处于;把…分解)
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to cut down, fall off (减少;缩小;归纳为)
3115. reduction
减少,减小,缩减
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noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)
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cost reduction (成本降低)
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reduction method (还原法;设置限制方法)
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reduction process (还原过程;减除作业)
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direct reduction (直接还原;直接归约)
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drag reduction (减阻)
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reduction ratio (减速比)
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reduction rate (还原速度;减速率)
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weight reduction (减重)
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open reduction (切开复位术)
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dimensionality reduction (降维)
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reduction reaction (还原反应)
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data reduction (数据简化;资料缩减)
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chemical reduction (化学还原)
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tax reduction (减税)
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price reduction (降价;减价,削价)
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reduction gear (减速齿轮;减速装置)
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temperature reduction (温度下降)
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pressure reduction (减压)
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reduction cell (电解槽;电解还原槽;还原槽)
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strategies for noise reduction (减少噪音的对策)
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The company promised they would make no staff reductions for at least two years. (公司承诺至少两年不裁员。)
- loss, decrease, decline (减少;下降;缩小)
3116. refer
ri'fə: 使求助于
ri'fə: 谈到
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refer to as (把…称作…)
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refer a friend (介绍朋友;引见朋友)
- In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada. (在他的讲话中,他提到了最近的加拿大之行。)
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deal with, to consult (参考;涉及;提到;查阅)
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deal with, to relate to (涉及;委托;归诸于;使…求助于)
3117. reference
'refərəns 参考;出处;提及
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for reference (以供参考;备案)
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with reference to (关于(等于in reference to))
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reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)
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in reference to (关于)
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for your reference (供您参考;供你方参考)
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reference service (咨询服务;查阅服务)
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by reference (通过引用)
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reference model (参考模型)
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reference data (参考数据;参照资料)
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without reference to (不管;与…无关;没有提及)
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reference material (参考资料;参考材料)
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reference frame (参考系,参考坐标系)
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reference point (参考点;控制点)
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reference book (参考书;工具书)
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frame of reference ([物]参照系;[数]坐标;参照标准)
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reference system ([化]参考系)
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future reference (备查)
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terms of reference (受权调查范围)
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make reference (参考;访问;查找;提及)
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reference room (资料室;参考资料室;参考书阅览室)
- ...a reference from the Koran. (…一段《可兰经》的引文。)
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involved in, mention (参考,参照;涉及,提及;参考书目;介绍信;证明书)
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quote (引用)
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cite (引用)
3118. refine
ri'fain 精炼,提纯
- refine on (精于;改进)
- oil refining (石油的提炼)
- improve, polish up (精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅)
3119. reflect
反射;反映;思考
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reflect on (仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾;怀疑)
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reflect upon (vt. 考虑(回想;回顾))
- The drop in consumer spending reflects concern about the economy. (消费支出的下降反映出人们对经济的担忧。)
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glass, image (反映;反射,照出;反省)
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give back, flash back (反射,映现;深思)
3120. reflection
re'flekʃən 反射;映象;反映
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seismic reflection (地震波反射)
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on reflection (经再三考虑)
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reflection coefficient (反射系数)
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total reflection (全反射)
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reflection method (反射法;映射法;反射式探伤法;镜象法)
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direct reflection (定向反射;镜面反射;直接反射)
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diffuse reflection (漫反射)
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internal reflection (内部反射,内反射)
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total internal reflection ([光]全内反射)
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mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)
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critical reflection (批判性反思;临界反射)
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bragg reflection (布腊格氏反射(等于Bragg scattering))
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reflection of light (光的反射)
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multiple reflection (多次反射,多重反射)
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specular reflection (镜面反射;单向反射)
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upon reflection (再考虑后)
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reflection factor (反射因数;反射率)
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reflection nebula (反射星云)
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angle of reflection (反射角)
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reflection grating (反射光栅)
- Can you see your reflection in the glass? (你能看到玻璃里你的影像吗?)
- meditation, contemplation ([热][光][物]反射;沉思;映象)
3121. reflexion
ri'flekʃən 反射;映象;反映
- Maxwell equations: Lorentz force, plane electromagnetic waves, radiation, light waves, reflexion, refraction, Huyghens principle, diffraction, interference phenomena. (麦克斯韦方程组:洛仑兹力,平面电磁波,辐射,光波,反射,折射,惠更斯原理,衍射,干涉现象。)
- reverberation, repercussiveness (反射;反射作用(等于reflection))
3122. reform
ri'fɔ:m 改革,改良
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curriculum reform (课程改革)
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educational reform (教育改革)
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reform and opening-up (改革开放)
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economic reform (经济改革)
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deepen the reform (深化改革)
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reform measures (改革措施)
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technical reform (技术改造)
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tax reform (税制改革)
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land reform (土地改革)
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political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)
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social reform (社会改革;社会改良)
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institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)
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promote reform (促进改革)
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democratic reform (民主改革)
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economy and reform (经济与改革)
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banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)
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reform school (n. 教养院;少年感化院;少年犯管教所)
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agrarian reform (土地改革)
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tariff reform (关税改革)
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shareholding reform (股份制改造)
- plans to radically reform the tax system (彻底改革税收制度的计划)
-
transformation, correction, amendment (改革,改良;改正)
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renovate, reconstitute (改革,革新;重新组成)
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shake up, realign (重组;改过)
3123. refresh
ri'freʃ, ri:- 使清新vi恢复精神
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refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)
-
refresh rate (刷新率)
- A shower will refresh you. (洗个淋浴你就凉快了。)
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renovate, to update (更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳)
-
revive (恢复精神;喝饮料,吃点心;补充给养)
3124. refrigerator
ri'fridʒəreitə, ri:- 冰箱,冷藏库
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absorption refrigerator (吸收式冷冻机;吸收式冰箱)
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electric refrigerator (电冰箱)
-
refrigerator car (n. 冷藏车)
-
cryogenic refrigerator (低温致冷器,低温冰箱)
- icebox, freezer ([制冷]冰箱,冷藏库)
3125. refusal
ri'fju:zəl, ri:- 拒绝
- first refusal (优先取舍权;优先取决运务)
- Her country suffered through her refusal to accept change. (她的国家因为她拒绝接受变革而受了害。)
- rejection, denial (拒绝;[贸易][金融]优先取舍权;推却;取舍权)
3126. refuse
ri'fju:z, ri:- 拒绝
ri'fju:z, ri:- 拒绝
-
municipal refuse (城市垃圾)
-
refuse to do (拒绝做某事)
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refuse treatment (垃圾处理;废物处理)
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refuse collection (垃圾收集)
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refuse disposal (废物处理)
-
coal refuse (煤矸石)
-
refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)
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refuse transfer station (垃圾转运站;废物转运站)
-
She asked him to leave, but he refused. (她叫他走,但他不肯。)
-
When he offered all that money, I could hardly refuse (= could not refuse ) , could I? (他愿意给那么多钱,我怎么可能拒绝呢?)
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garbage, waste, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;[环境]废物)
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negative, turn down (拒绝;不愿;抵制)
-
object, turn down (拒绝)
3127. regard
ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:- 把…看作;尊敬
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with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)
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in this regard (就这一点而言)
-
in regard to (关于)
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regard as (vt. 把…认作)
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as regards (至于,关于)
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regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)
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without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)
-
in regard of (关于…)
-
pay regard to (重视;注意到)
-
regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)
- He was regarded as the most successful president of modern times. (他被看成是近代最成功的总统。)
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estimation, respect, notice, publicity (注意;尊重;问候;凝视)
-
view, study, honor, think about (注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;把…看作;与…有关)
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take care of, watch (注意,注重;注视)
3128. regarding
ri'ɡɑ:diŋ, ri:- 关于
-
with regard to (adv. 关于;至于)
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in this regard (就这一点而言)
-
in regard to (关于)
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regard as (vt. 把…认作)
-
as regards (至于,关于)
-
regard for (对…的注意没,尊重;考虑到)
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without regard to (不考虑;不顾及)
-
in regard of (关于…)
-
pay regard to (重视;注意到)
-
regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)
- Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed a copy of our new brochure. (关于你最近的咨询,我随信附上一本我们最新的手册。)
- concerning, about, in the case of, with reference to, in relation to (关于,至于)
3129. regardless
不顾一切地
- regardless of (不顾,不管)
- Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on regardless. (尽管她最近动了手术,她却一直在不顾一切地继续工作。)
- irregardless (不管;不顾;不注意)
3130. region
'ri:dʒən 地区,地带;领域
-
autonomous region (自治区)
-
administrative region (行政区域;行政分区)
-
special administrative region (特别行政区)
-
in the region of (adv. 在…的附近)
-
central region (中心区)
-
economic region (经济区)
-
border region (边界地区)
-
coastal region (沿岸区域,滨海区)
-
mediterranean region (地中海区;地中海地域)
-
local region (局部区域)
-
source region (源区;发源地)
-
feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
-
arid region (干旱区域,干旱地区;干燥区)
-
polar region (极地;近极区域)
-
transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)
-
active region (活动区;作用区)
-
critical region (临界区;判别区域)
-
geographic region (地理区域)
-
growing region (生长区)
-
peripheral region (周围区域)
- efforts to bring peace to the region (给这个地区带来和平的努力)
- area, extent, boundary, zone, spectrum, territory ([地理]地区;范围;[医]部位)
3131. register
'redʒistə 登记,注册
-
register for (注册;选课)
-
register with (向…登记)
-
cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
-
census register (户籍登记簿)
-
register system (寄存系统,记录系统)
-
household register (户口簿)
-
shift register ([计]移位寄存器)
-
register now (现在注册;立即注册)
-
register file (寄存器文件;寄存蒲)
-
register office ([英](办理世俗结婚手续或出生、死亡等登记的)户籍登记处)
-
federal register (联邦公报;联邦登记簿)
-
register card (登记卡;注册资料卡)
-
company register (公司登记册;公司会议记录簿)
-
control register (控制寄存器;控制暂存器)
-
register paper (n. 现金收支票据纸;注册文件;划线记录纸)
-
in register (对得齐;配准)
-
lloyd's register (英国劳埃德船级社)
-
hotel register (住宿登记;旅客登记簿)
-
data register (数据寄存器)
-
status register (状态寄存器(等于status byte))
-
Have you signed the hotel register ? (你在酒店登记簿上签名了吗?)
-
Police want a national register of DNA samples. (警方想要一个全国范围的DNA样本登记册。)
-
book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;记录;挂号邮寄;把…挂号;正式提出)
-
book in, book down (登记;[专利]注册;挂号)
-
entry, page, enrollment (登记;[专利]注册;记录;寄存器;登记簿)
3132. regret
ri'ɡret 懊悔;抱歉
ri'ɡret 懊悔
-
regret doing (对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔)
-
to express regret (表示遗憾)
- We regret any inconvenience caused to our customers. (我们对于给顾客造成的不便表示歉意。)
-
pity, sorriness (遗憾;抱歉;悲叹)
-
grieve over, mourn over (后悔;惋惜;哀悼)
3133. regular
'reɡjulə 规则的;整齐的
-
on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)
-
regular pattern (正规图样,正常模式)
-
regular meeting (例会)
-
regular exercise (常规性的锻炼;经常操练,按时训练)
-
at regular intervals (每隔一定时间(距离))
-
regular season (常规赛;季赛)
-
regular expression (正则表达式;正规表达式)
-
regular work (固定工作)
-
regular practice (习惯做法)
-
regular price (正常价格)
-
regular service (定期航行;定期服务;正常业务)
-
regular customer (常客;老主顾)
-
regular polygon (正多边形;正多角形)
-
regular inspection (定期检查)
-
regular bus (班车)
-
regular army (正规军;常备军)
-
regular script (楷书)
-
regular school (正规学校)
-
regular staff (正式职工)
-
regular order (经常订单,定期订单)
-
The company holds regular meetings with employees. (公司定期召集雇员开会。)
-
His breathing was slow and regular. (他的呼吸缓慢而均匀。)
-
Trains will run at regular intervals from 11 am to 4 pm. (火车从上午11点到下午4点每隔一定时间开行。)
-
We hear from him on a regular basis . (我们定期收到他的来信。)
-
He phones us every Sunday at six, regular as clockwork (= always at the same time ) . (他每逢星期天6点钟打电话给我们,非常准时。)
-
a regular job (固定的工作)
-
qualified, stated, ordered, straight, periodic (定期的;有规律的;合格的;[植]整齐的)
-
familiar, elite (常客;正式队员;中坚分子)
-
frequently, periodically (定期地;经常地)
3134. regulate
'reɡjuleit 管理,控制;调整
- strict rules regulating the use of chemicals in food (限制化学品在食物中使用的严格规定)
- possess, define, contain, manage, state (调节,规定;控制;校准;有系统的管理)
3135. regulation
,reɡju'leiʃən 规则,规章;管理
-
speed regulation (速度调节;速度调整)
-
regulation and control (调控)
-
government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)
-
market regulation (市场调节;市场监管;市场管理)
-
financial regulation (金融监管;财务监管)
-
legal regulation (法律条例)
-
voltage regulation (稳压;电压调整;电压变动率)
-
safety regulation (安全规则)
-
administrative regulation (行政法规;行政管理规章)
-
temperature regulation (温度调节)
-
current regulation (电流调节)
-
technical regulation (技术规则;技术管理)
-
pressure regulation (压力调节;电压调节)
-
power regulation (功率调节)
-
load regulation (负载调整率;负载调节;负载第)
-
general regulation (总规则)
-
traffic regulation (交通规则)
-
accounting regulation (会计规章,会计条例)
-
provisional regulation (暂行条例)
-
local regulation (当地规定,局部调节)
-
There seem to be so many rules and regulations these days. (如今好像条条框框很多。)
-
regulations governing the safety of toys (监控玩具安全的条例)
-
All companies must comply with the regulations . (所有公司都必须遵守规定。)
-
governance, administration, management, supervision, control (管理;[数]规则;校准)
-
specified, stated, usual, prescribed, ordinary (规定的;平常的)
3136. reinforce
,ri:in'fɔ:s 增援,支援;加强
- reinforce the management (加强管理)
- The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb. (这部影片强化了这个观点——女人要漂亮,而且要笨一些。)
-
enhance, cement, muscle, supply, build up (加强,加固;强化;补充)
-
strengthening, armoure (加强;加固物;加固材料)
3137. reject
ri'dʒekt 拒绝;丢掉;驳回
-
reject rate (废品率;拒绝率)
-
reject ratio (废品率;退件率)
-
Sarah rejected her brother’s offer of help. (萨拉拒绝了她弟弟的帮助。)
-
Dexter flatly rejected (= completely rejected ) calls for his resignation. (德克斯特断然拒绝让他辞职的要求。)
-
His proposal was rejected outright (= completely rejected ) . (他的建议被彻底否决了。)
-
refuse, negative (拒绝;排斥;抵制;丢弃)
-
inferior, degraded product (被弃之物或人;次品)
3138. relate
ri'leit 叙述;使联系
- relate with (使相关,使符合)
- I don’t understand how the two ideas relate. (我不明白这两个观点有什么联系。)
-
narrate, recount (叙述;使…有联系)
-
deal with, identify (涉及;认同;符合;与…有某种联系)
3139. relation
ri'leiʃən 关系,联系;家属
-
in relation to (关于;涉及)
-
public relation (公共关系)
-
direct relation (直接联系)
-
linear relation (线性关系)
-
quantitative relation (数量关系,定量关系)
-
internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)
-
social relation (社会关系)
-
international relation (国际关系)
-
logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)
-
labor relation (劳资关系)
-
dispersion relation (色散关系;分散关系;频散关系)
-
human relation (人际关系;人的关系)
-
causal relation (因果关系)
-
equivalence relation (等价关系)
-
interpersonal relation (人际关系)
-
complex relation (n. 复合关系)
-
with relation to (关于,涉及;与……有关)
-
power relation (权力关系)
-
labour relations (劳资关系)
-
uncertainty relation (不确定关系)
- The price the meat is sold for bears no relation to (= is not connected to ) the price the farmer receives. (肉的售价和农民拿到的价格无关。)
- connection, statement, bearing, concern, story ([计]关系;叙述;故事;亲属关系)
3140. relationship
ri'leiʃənʃip 关系,联系
-
relationship management (关系管理)
-
customer relationship management (客户关系管理(简写CRM))
-
cooperative relationship (合作关系)
-
interpersonal relationship (人际关系)
-
linear relationship (线性关系)
-
relationship marketing (n. 关系营销)
-
direct relationship (直系亲属关系)
-
causal relationship (因果关系)
-
personal relationship (个人关系;人际关系)
-
intimate relationship (亲密的关系)
-
blood relationship (血统;血缘关系)
-
sexual relationship (性关系)
-
genetic relationship (亲缘关系;语系关系)
-
international relationship (国际关系)
-
public relationship (公共关系)
-
family relationship (家庭关系)
-
spatial relationship (空间关系)
-
symbiotic relationship (共生关系;共栖关系)
-
inverse relationship (逆相关;相反关系)
-
geometrical relationship (几何关系)
- He’s never had a sexual relationship before. (他以前从未与人有过性关系。)
- connection, correlation, bearing, concern, link (关系;关联)
3141. relative
'relətiv 有关系的;相对的
-
relative humidity (相对湿度)
-
relative error (相对误差)
-
relative position (相对位置)
-
relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)
-
relative motion (相对运动)
-
relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
-
relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)
-
relative importance (相对重要性)
-
relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)
-
relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)
-
relative theory (相对论,相对理论)
-
relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)
-
relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)
-
relative movement (相对运动)
-
relative value (相对价值;相对值)
-
relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)
-
relative analysis (n. 对比分析)
-
relative strength (相对强势)
-
relative velocity ([物]相对速度)
-
relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)
-
The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered. (两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。)
-
her opponent’s relative lack of experience (她的对手相对来说缺少经验)
-
You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) . (你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。)
-
opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)
-
kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)
3142. relativity
,relə'tivəti 相关性;相对性
-
theory of relativity ([物]相对论)
-
general relativity (广义相对论;一般相对论)
-
special relativity (狭义相对论)
-
principle of relativity ([物]相对论)
-
relativity theory (相对论)
-
general theory of relativity (广义相对论)
-
relativity principle (相对性原理)
-
special theory of relativity (狭义相对论)
- relative theory, pertinency ([相对]相对论;相关性;相对性)
3143. relax
ri'læks 使松弛
ri'læks 松弛
- relax oneself (放松自己;放松某人自己)
- Gentle exercise can relax stiff shoulder muscles. (和缓的运动可以使僵硬的肩部肌肉放松。)
-
lighten up, ease down (放松,休息;松懈,松弛;变从容;休养)
-
rest, lighten up (放松;使休息;使松弛;缓和;使松懈)
3144. release
ri'li:s 释放;放松;发表
-
release rate (释放率;释放速度)
-
controlled release (控释;长效)
-
press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)
-
release from (解除;豁免)
-
heat release (放热;热放出)
-
news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))
-
energy release (能量放出)
-
release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)
-
release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)
-
release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)
-
day release (职工脱产学习时间)
-
quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)
-
block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))
-
release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)
-
pressure release ([物]压力释放)
-
release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)
-
stress release (应力释放;应力消除)
-
release pressure (释放压力)
-
release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)
-
release time (释放时间)
-
Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)
-
The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)
-
deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)
-
liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)
3145. relevant
有关的,贴切的
-
relevant information (相关信息)
-
relevant data (有关数据)
-
relevant experience (相关工作经验)
-
relevant issues (相关问题)
-
relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)
-
relevant works (有关工程)
-
relevant cost (相关成本)
-
relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)
-
relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)
-
relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)
-
Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)
-
We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)
- concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)
3146. reliability
ri,laiə'biləti 可靠性
-
high reliability (高可靠性;高可靠度)
-
reliability analysis (可靠性分析)
-
system reliability (系统可靠性)
-
reliability design (可靠性设计)
-
reliability theory (可靠性理论)
-
software reliability (软件可靠性)
-
reliability test ([计]可靠性测试)
-
reliability engineering (可靠性工程)
-
operational reliability (使用可靠性)
-
reliability testing (可靠性测试)
-
reliability growth (可靠性增长)
-
safe reliability (安全可靠性)
-
reliability prediction ([经]可靠性预计)
-
reliability estimation (可靠性估算)
-
degree of reliability (可靠程度)
-
mechanical reliability (机械可靠性)
-
reliability allocation (可靠性分配)
-
reliability coefficient (可靠性系数)
-
reliability function (可靠性函数)
-
inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)
-
I can assure you of the reliability of the information. (我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的。)
-
You have to work at it and design it in to your systems from the beginning, just like you have to design in scalability, performance, reliability and security. (您从一开始就得学习它并将其设计到您的系统中,就像您在可伸缩性、性能、可靠性和安全性方面进行的设计一样。)
-
How will that affect reliability and other factors? (将如何影响可靠性和其他因素?)
- dependability, relable ([自]可靠性)
3147. reliable
ri'laiəbl 可靠的,可信赖的
-
reliable quality (质量可靠)
-
reliable data (可靠数据)
-
reliable information (可靠的信息)
-
reliable source (可靠来源)
-
reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
-
a birth control method that is cheap and reliable (既便宜又可靠的避孕方法)
-
Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)
-
responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)
-
true-blue (可靠的人)
3148. relief
减轻;救济;援救
-
in relief (显著地;鲜明地;浮雕一般)
-
disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)
-
relief valve (安全阀;减压阀)
-
relief work (救济工作)
-
pressure relief (卸压;压力减低)
-
relief from (减轻;解除)
-
stress relief ([冶][化工]应力消除)
-
tax relief (税款减免)
-
relief fund (救济金)
-
pressure relief valve (安全阀;卸压阀)
-
relief effort (救灾工作)
-
emergency relief (紧急救援;紧急救济)
-
relief map (n. 地势图;立体模型地图)
-
relief supplies (救灾物资)
-
on relief (接受救济)
-
relief materials (救灾物资;救援物质(relief material的复数,常用复数))
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
high relief (高峻地形;高凸浮雕)
-
comic relief (n. 喜剧性穿插;喜剧性调剂)
-
relief printing (凸版印刷)
- Marijuana can provide pain relief for some cancer patients. (大麻可以为一些癌症患者减轻疼痛。)
- comfort, almsgiving (救济;减轻,解除;安慰)
3149. relieve
ri'li:v 减轻,解除;救济
-
relieve oneself (v. 大小便)
-
relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)
-
relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)
-
relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)
- Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
- moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)
3150. religion
ri'lidʒən 宗教;宗教信仰
-
freedom of religion (宗教自由)
-
christian religion (基督教)
-
primitive religion (原始宗教)
-
organized religion (有组织的宗教;组织宗教)
-
philosophy of religion (宗教哲学;宗教哲学文化)
-
The U.S. Constitution promises freedom of religion. (美国宪法保证宗教信仰自由。)
-
a course on philosophy and religion (关于哲学和宗教的课程)
- deen, religious belief (宗教;宗教信仰)
3151. religious
ri'lidʒəs 宗教的;虔诚的
-
religious belief (宗教信仰)
-
religious culture (宗教文化)
-
religious education (宗教教育)
-
religious festival (宗教节日)
-
religious sect (宗教派别)
-
religious studies (宗教研究)
-
religious man (虔诚的宗教徒;宗教人)
-
I don’t share her religious beliefs . (她的宗教信仰和我的不同。)
-
a religious school (宗教学校)
-
the dates of major religious observances such as Easter or Christmas (复活节和圣诞节等重要宗教节日的日期)
-
good, sacred (宗教的;虔诚的;严谨的;修道的)
-
monk, cenobite (修道士;尼姑)
3152. reluctant
ri'lʌktənt 不愿的,勉强的
- reluctant to help (不情愿帮忙)
- She gave a reluctant smile. (她勉强笑了笑。)
- narrow, unwilling (不情愿的;勉强的;顽抗的)
3153. rely
ri'lai 依赖,依靠;信赖
- rely on (依靠,依赖)
- They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers. (他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。)
- trust, hope (依靠;信赖)
3154. remain
ri'mein 剩下,余留;保持
-
remain invincible (立于不败之地)
-
remain silent (保持沉默)
-
remain with (v. 属于)
-
remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)
-
remain of (剩下;从...留下)
-
to remain as (一直是...;继续是)
- The refugees were allowed to remain in the UK. (难民获准留在英国。)
-
stop, keep up (保持;依然;留下;剩余;逗留;残存)
-
debris, relic (遗迹;剩余物,残骸)
3155. remark
ri'mɑ:k 评论,谈论
- remark on (评论;谈论;议论)
- Unfortunately, a local journalist overheard the remark. (不巧一名当地记者无意中听到了这些话。)
-
regard, notice, publicity (注意;言辞)
-
observe on, to comment on (评论;觉察)
-
talk of, discourse (谈论)
3156. remarkable
ri'mɑ:kəbl 异常的,非凡的
- remarkable development (显著发展)
-
She has made remarkable progress. (她取得了显著的进步。)
-
a remarkable coincidence (不寻常的巧合)
-
He’s a remarkable man . (他是个了不起的人。)
- excellent, prominent, extraordinary, significant, wonder (卓越的;非凡的;值得注意的)
3157. remedy
'remidi 治疗;补救
-
remedy for (补救,解决;对…治疗法)
-
sovereign remedy (◎灵药;特效药)
-
legal remedy (法律补偿)
-
folk remedy (偏方)
- The problems in our schools do not have a simple remedy. (我们学校的问题没有简单的解决办法。)
-
cure, help, repair (补救;治疗;纠正)
-
therapy, satisfaction, cure (补救;治疗;赔偿)
3158. remember
ri'membə 记得,想起;记住
-
remember oneself (约束自己;检点;(犯过失后)反省;仔细想一想;恢复镇定)
-
remember someone to someone (代某人向某人致意(或问好))
-
remember to do (记得要做某事;记得去做某事)
-
remember doing (记着已经做过的事)
-
remember of (记得……,想起……)
-
when you remember (当你想起…的时候)
-
Do you remember Rosa Davies? (你记得罗莎·戴维斯吗?)
-
I can’t remember her exact words. (我记不得她的原话了。)
-
I remember it well ; I’d never seen my mother so angry. (这件事我记得很清楚;我从未见过母亲这么生气。)
-
She clearly remembers the excitement as they boarded the train. (她清楚地记得他们登上火车时的激动心情。)
-
I vaguely remember reading something about it in the paper. (我隐约记得在报纸上看到过有关情况。)
-
They had three children, if I remember rightly . (如果我没记错,他们有三个孩子。)
-
They’ve lived here for as long as I can remember . (在我记忆中他们一直都住在这儿。)
-
No one got drunk as far as I can remember . (我记得当时没有人喝醉酒。)
-
to learn by heart, honour the memory of (记得;牢记;纪念;代…问好)
-
think of, come back (记得,记起)
3159. remind
ri'maind 提醒,使想起
-
remind of (提醒;使记起;使回想起)
-
that reminds me ([用来转换话题]我想起来了)
-
Yes, I’ll be there. Thanks for reminding me. (是的,我会去那里的。 谢谢提醒。)
-
He made a few notes to remind himself of what he wanted to say. (他记了几条,提醒自己要说些什么。)
- jack, put in mind (提醒;使想起)
3160. remote
ri'məut 相隔很远的;冷淡的
-
remote sensing (遥感;远距离读出)
-
remote control (n. 遥控;遥控装置)
-
remote monitoring (远距离遥控)
-
remote sensing data (遥感资料,遥感数据)
-
remote access ([计]远程访问;远程存取)
-
remote control system (遥控系统)
-
satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)
-
remote education (远程教育)
-
remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)
-
remote sensing technique (遥测技术)
-
remote controller (远程控制器)
-
remote from (远离)
-
remote sensor (遥感器)
-
remote transmission (远距离传送,远距离传输)
-
remote host ([计]远程主机)
-
remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)
-
remote terminal (远程终端)
-
remote sensing application (遥感应用)
-
remote sense (遥测,遥感)
-
remote operation (远距离操纵,遥控;远程操作)
-
a remote border town (一个偏远的边境小镇)
-
a fire in a remote mountain area (偏远山区的火灾)
- distant, lonely (遥远的;偏僻的;疏远的)
3161. removal
ri'mu:vəl 移动;迁移;除掉
-
removal efficiency (去除效率)
-
dust removal (除尘,除尘设备)
-
ash removal (除灰)
-
heat removal (热排出;热量排除;排热;取热)
-
rust removal (除锈;除锈器)
-
metal removal (金属切削;金属切除量)
-
scale removal (除垢,除锈;除鳞)
-
algae removal (灭藻)
-
nutrient removal (养分去除;营养物去除)
-
slag removal (夹渣的清除)
-
trouble removal (事故处理)
-
moisture removal (除湿量,除去水分)
-
paraffin removal (除蜡,清蜡)
-
stock removal (切削量;切削)
-
heat removal system (除热系统)
-
snow removal (除雪;清扫积雪)
- stain removal (去污)
- move, shift, migration, motion (免职;移动;排除;搬迁)
3162. remove
ri'mu:v 移动,搬开;脱掉
- remove oneself ([戏谑语]挪动挪动;走开,离开:
She removed herself reluctantly. 她勉强地走开了。)
-
remove all (删除所有;全部移除)
-
remove from (除掉;移动)
-
at one remove (隔一代(之嫡亲))
- Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls. (撕下旧墙纸,把墙上的洞都填平。)
-
put, translate (移动,迁移;开除;调动)
-
to shift, to move (移动,迁移;搬家)
-
move, shift, separation, distance, motion (移动;距离;搬家)
3163. render
'rendə 表示,给予;使得
-
account rendered ([经]结欠清单)
-
render services (提供服务)
-
render an account (报帐;开送账单)
-
an obligation to render assistance to those in need (为有困难的人提供援助的义务)
-
a bill of $3,200 for services rendered (一张3,200美元服务费的账单)
-
introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (致使;提出;实施;着色;以…回报)
-
cosmetic brush (打底;交纳;粉刷)
3164. renew
使更新
更新
- The window frames need to be renewed. (窗框需要换新的。)
-
reiterate, reaffirm (使更新;续借;复兴;重申)
-
to update, start over (更新;重新开始)
3165. rent
rent 租金,租
rent 出租
-
for rent (出租;供出租)
-
rent out (租出)
-
pay the rent (付租金)
-
pay rent (付租金)
-
monthly rent (月租金)
-
rent from (v. 向…租)
-
house rent (房租)
-
pay someone his rent ([俚语]惩罚某人)
-
economic rent ([经]经济地租;经济租金)
-
rent control (租金控制)
-
apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)
-
ground rent (n. 地租;地面使用权)
-
rent charge (租金)
- I pay the rent at the beginning of every month. (我每逢月初交付房租。)
-
letting, hire ([租赁]租金)
-
lease out, hire out (出租;租用;租借)
-
lease out, hire out ([租赁]租;出租)
3166. repair
ri'pεə 修理,修补
-
maintenance and repair (保养和修理)
-
repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)
-
repair work (修理作业)
-
repair shop (修配车间)
-
under repair (修理中)
-
in good repair (维修良好;修理完善)
-
beyond repair (无法补救,无法修理)
-
repair welding (补焊)
-
heavy repair (大修)
-
dna repair (DNA修复)
-
ship repair (船舶修理)
-
emergency repair (应急修理)
-
repair cost (修理费;修缮费用)
-
major repair (大修)
-
repair parts (备品;修理用零配件)
-
repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)
-
out of repair (失修的;破损的)
-
repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)
-
mismatch repair (错配修复;失配校正)
-
repair cycle (检修周期;修理周期)
-
Dad was up the ladder, repairing the roof. (爸爸在梯子上修补屋顶。)
-
Where can I get my shoes repaired ? (哪儿能修补鞋子?)
-
perform maintenance, fix up (修理;修复)
-
restore, doctor, help (修理;恢复;补救,纠正)
-
renovation, fixing (修理,修补;修补部位)
3167. repeat
ri'pi:t 重说,重做
ri'pi:t 重复
-
repeat oneself (不自觉地重复)
-
and repeat ([美国英语]以及返程,打个来回)
-
repeat order (再订购)
-
automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)
-
tandem repeat (串联反复)
-
repeat back (回答指令,复述)
-
repeat mode (重复模式)
-
Can you repeat your question? (你能重复一遍你的问题吗?)
-
Sorry - could you repeat that? (对不起——你能再说一遍吗?)
-
It is not, I repeat not, my fault. (那不是我的错,我再说一遍,不是。)
-
‘I promise,’ she repeated. (“我保证。”她又说了一遍。)
-
read back, echo (重复;复制;背诵)
-
counterpart, iterance (重复;副本)
-
do over, begin again (重做;重复发生)
3168. repeatedly
ri'pi:tidli 重复地;一再
- Graham was repeatedly warned not to work so hard. (格雷厄姆一再被提醒工作不要这么拼命。)
- again and again, iteratively (反复地;再三地;屡次地)
3169. repetition
,repi'tiʃən 重复,反复
-
repetition rate (重复率)
-
repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)
-
pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)
-
repetition measurement (复测法)
-
repetition period ([计]重复周期)
- Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
- reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)
3170. reply
ri'plai 回答,答复
-
in reply (作为答复)
-
no reply (无回答,无应答)
-
reply for (代表…作答)
-
reply immediately (速复)
-
new reply (新回复)
-
I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn’t reply. (我问克莱夫到哪儿去,但他没有回答。)
-
Sorry it took me so long to reply. (抱歉,我过了这么久才回复。)
-
‘Did you see Simon today?’ ‘Of course,’ Nathalie replied with a smile. (“你今天见到西蒙了吗?”“当然啦。”纳萨莉笑着答道。)
-
respond, answer ([通信][计]回答;[法]答辩;回击)
-
response, defence, answer ([通信][计]回答;[法]答辩)
-
answer ([计]回答;[通信]答复)
3171. report
ri'pɔ:t 报告;汇报
-
report oneself (去报到;到…去见某人)
-
report of (说出对…的印象;…的报告)
-
report on (就…作报告)
-
annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)
-
report for (由于…而告发;为…作报道)
-
news report (新闻报道,时事报告)
-
research report (研究报告)
-
financial report (财务报告,会计报告)
-
test report (试验报告)
-
analysis report (分析报告;化验报告)
-
report form (报告式;报表形式)
-
special report (专题报道)
-
case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)
-
investigation report (调查报告书)
-
survey report (检验报告)
-
report card (成绩单)
-
inspection report (检验报告)
-
weather report (天气预报,天气报告;气象报告)
-
report back (报告返回;传达报告)
-
monthly report (月报;月报表)
-
This is Gavin Williams, reporting from the United Nations in New York. (我是加文·威廉斯,在纽约联合国总部为您报道。)
-
We aim to report the news as fairly as possible. (我们力求公正地报道这一新闻。)
-
The incident was widely reported in the national press. (这一事件在全国的媒体上被广泛报道。)
-
advisory, rept (报告;报道;成绩单)
-
cover, give notice to (报告;报导;使报到)
-
message, inform of (报告;报到;写报导)
3172. reporter
ri'pɔ:tə 记者,通讯员
-
newspaper reporter (记者)
-
news reporter (新闻记者;新闻报道者)
-
tv reporter (电视台记者)
-
reporter gene ([生物]报告基因)
-
cub reporter (初出茅庐的新闻记者)
-
investigative reporter (调查记者)
-
chief reporter (主任记者;采访主任)
- a news reporter (新闻记者)
- journo, newsperson (记者)
3173. represent
,repri'zent 描绘;代表;象征
-
represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)
-
represent for (代表;象征)
- Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
-
conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)
-
to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)
3174. representative
,repri'zentətiv 代表性的
,repri'zentətiv 代表
-
representative of (表示;代表……的)
-
representative office (代表机构;办事处)
-
legal representative (n. 法定代理人)
-
sales representative (销售代表)
-
authorized representative (受权代表)
-
chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)
-
resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)
-
representative sample (代表性样本)
-
trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)
-
permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)
-
customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)
-
representative government (代议政府)
-
representative democracy (代议民主)
-
representative value (代表值)
-
customer representative (客户代表)
-
house of representative (众议院)
-
authorised representative (授权代表)
-
marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)
-
corporate representative (法人代表)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
- The pollsters asked a representative sample of New York residents for their opinions. (民意调查员向一些有代表性的纽约居民征询了意见。)
-
typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)
-
deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)
3175. reproduce
,ri:prə'dju:s 繁殖,生殖
- The turtles return to the coast to reproduce. (海龟回到岸上繁殖。)
-
generate, repeat (复制;再生;生殖;使…在脑海中重现)
-
breed, increase (复制;繁殖)
3176. republic
ri'pʌblik 共和国,共和政体
-
republic of china (中华民国(等于台湾))
-
people's republic (人民共和国)
-
people's republic of china (中华人民共和国)
-
czech republic (n. 捷克共和国)
-
republic of korea (大韩民国;南韩)
-
republic of congo (n. 刚果共和国(简称为刚果))
-
dominican republic (多米尼加共和国)
-
democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)
-
korea republic (韩国)
-
republic of ireland (爱尔兰)
-
new republic (新共和国周刊)
-
central african republic (n. 中非共和国)
-
federal republic of germany (德意志联邦共和国)
-
french republic (法兰西共和国)
-
republic of south africa (南非共和国)
-
islamic republic of iran (伊朗伊斯兰共和国)
-
republic of singapore (新加坡共和国)
-
united arab republic (阿拉伯联合共和国)
-
slovak republic (斯洛伐克共和国)
-
kyrgyz republic (吉尔吉斯斯坦共和国)
-
the former Federal Republic of Germany (前德意志联邦共和国)
-
Nine republics took part in the referendum. (有九个共和国参加了全民公决。)
- commonwealth, respublica (共和国;共和政体)
3177. reputation
,repju'teiʃən 名誉,名声;好名声
-
good reputation (良好声誉)
-
high reputation (盛誉)
-
reputation for (名声,名气;以…闻名)
-
of reputation (有名望的)
-
business reputation (商业信誉;营业信誉)
-
by reputation (由(或通过)名声;由于知名度)
-
bad reputation (n. 坏名声,臭名)
-
reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
-
have a reputation for (vt. 出名因(因…而著称);有…的好名声)
- Alice Munro has a reputation for being a very depressing writer. (艾丽斯•门罗有文风抑郁的名声。)
- credit, name, fame, celebrity, prestige (名声,名誉;声望)
3178. request
ri'kwest 请求,要求
-
request for (要求;对…有请求)
-
at the request of (应…的邀请,应…的要求)
-
on request (应要求;承索(即寄等))
-
special request (特殊要求)
-
request form (申请书)
-
make a request (请求)
-
specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
-
service request (服务请求)
-
by request (应…的请求,应邀)
-
request payment (请求付款;申请支付)
-
client request (用户请求;客户端请求)
-
request for information (信息请求,信息申请)
-
at your request (应你的要求)
-
in request (有必要;受欢迎)
-
automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)
-
at one's request (依照某人的请求)
-
interrupt request (中断请求)
-
request to send (请求发送)
- To request more information, please call our toll free number. (欲知详情,请拨打我们的免费电话。)
-
asking, necessity, need, motion, want ([计]请求;需要)
-
exact, desire, call for (要求,[计]请求)
3179. require
ri'kwaiə 需要;要求,命令
-
Campbell’s broken leg will probably require surgery. (坎贝尔的一条腿骨折,可能需要手术。)
-
What’s required is a complete reorganization of the system. (需要做的是彻底整顿整个系统。)
-
Most house plants require regular watering. (大多数室内盆栽植物需要定期浇水。)
- lack, exact, desire, order, command (需要;要求;命令)
3180. requirement
ri'kwaiəmənt 需要;要求
-
requirement for (需要)
-
design requirement (设计需求)
-
technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)
-
quality requirement (质量要求)
-
special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)
-
requirement analysis (需求分析)
-
water requirement ([化]需水量)
-
job requirement (职位要求,工作要求)
-
performance requirement (性能需求;性能规格)
-
functional requirement (功能要求;功能条件说明书)
-
material requirement (物料需求;材料需要量)
-
safety requirement (安全要求;安全规定;安全规格)
-
meet requirement (满足要求;达到要求)
-
general requirement (基本要求)
-
security requirement (安全性要求)
-
reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
-
legal requirement (法律要件)
-
energy requirement (能量需要;能源需要)
-
operational requirement (工作需求;作战需求)
-
margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)
- The refugees’ main requirements are food and shelter. (难民的主要需求是食物和住所。)
- do, necessity, desire, need, demand (要求;必要条件;必需品)
3181. rescue
'reskju: 营救,解救,救援
'reskju: 营救,解救,救援
-
rescue work (n. 救济事业)
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rescue workers (救援人员)
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search and rescue (搜索与营救)
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rescue operation (救护工作,拯救行动;抢险救援工作;救助作业)
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rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
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rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)
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rescue equipment (救援装备;救生设备)
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come to the rescue (救援;前来营救)
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rescue vehicle (救援车;修理车)
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rescue ship (救难船;海难救助船)
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rescue crew (救护队)
- Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter. (空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。)
- deliverance (营救;援救;解救)
3182. resemble
ri'zembl 像,类似
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It’s amazing how closely Brian and Steve resemble each other. (布赖恩和史蒂夫真是惊人地相像。)
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He grew up to resemble his father. (他长大了,很像他父亲。)
- favor (类似,像)
3183. reserve
储备,保留;预定
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federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
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nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
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in reserve (备用的;留下的)
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without reserve (无保留地)
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natural reserve (自然保护区)
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reserve currency (储备货币)
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foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)
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reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))
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reserve fund (准备基金)
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reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)
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reserve for (为…而保留)
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oil reserve (储油量)
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federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
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federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
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reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)
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reserve a room (预订房间)
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deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)
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reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
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federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
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reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)
- Do you have to reserve tickets in advance? (你必须预先订票吗?)
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store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)
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stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)
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book for, make reservation (预订)
3184. reservior
水库;蓄水池
3185. residence
'rezidəns 居住;驻扎;住处
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residence time ([物理]停留时间;[化]逗留时间(等于residence))
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permanent residence (长期居留)
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residence permit (居留证)
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former residence (故居)
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in residence (住校;住在任所)
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official residence (官舍,官邸)
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country of residence (居住国)
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residence booklet (户口簿)
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residence community (住宅小区)
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temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)
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registered residence (户籍)
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habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)
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legal residence (n. 依法登记的住址;法定住所)
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residence card (居留证)
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hall of residence (学校公寓,大学宿舍)
- a residence permit (居留许可证)
- home, accommodation (住宅,住处;居住)
3186. resident
居住的
居民
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As one local resident put it in May, "By day there is government. (正如一位当地居民在五月份对它的描述”白天有政府。)
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A resident said, "I think we should write it down on paper or tell our family members. (一位居民说:“我觉得我们应该把遗嘱写在纸上或者告诉给自己的家人。)
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Few of her former comrades enjoy this comfort; but, as another resident explained, the authorities like them to live there "to do propaganda and education work". (她以前的同志,很少人能享受能这种舒适生活;不过另一个居民解释说,当局希望他们住在那以“进行宣传教育工作”。)
3187. resign
ri'zain 放弃
ri'zain 辞职
- resign from (辞职)
- A hospital administrator has resigned over claims he lied to get the job. (一位医院主管因为有人声称他的职位是骗来的而辞职了。)
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yield, desert, refer, quit (辞职;放弃;委托;使听从)
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step down, quit (辞职)
3188. resist
ri'zist 抵抗,抵制
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resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)
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hard to resist (人见人爱;无法抗拒;惹人喜爱)
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resist heat (耐热)
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resist printing (n. 防染印花)
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resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)
- He was charged with trying to resist arrest . (他被指控企图拒捕。)
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hit back, stick up to (抵抗,[法]抗拒;忍耐)
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tough, hit back (抵抗;忍耐,忍住)
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reserving agent ([助剂]抗蚀剂;防染剂)
3189. resistance
ri'zistəns 抵抗;抵制;抵抗力
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corrosion resistance (耐蚀性;抗腐蚀性)
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wear resistance ([机]耐磨性,耐磨度)
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heat resistance ([物]耐热性)
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abrasion resistance (耐磨性;抗磨损性)
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water resistance (抗水性;水阻力)
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insulin resistance (抗胰岛素性;胰岛素耐受性)
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temperature resistance (耐温性;耐热性)
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drug resistance (抗药性)
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high resistance (高电阻,高阻抗)
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thermal resistance (热阻;热变电阻,热敏电阻)
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disease resistance (抗病性)
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impact resistance (抗冲击性;冲击阻力)
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shock resistance (耐冲击性;耐震强度;耐冲辉;冲昏力)
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oxidation resistance (抗氧化性能)
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flow resistance (流阻;抗流变)
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fire resistance (抗火性,耐火性(能);抗燃烧性)
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electric resistance (电阻)
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drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
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low resistance (低阻力,低电阻)
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electrical resistance (电阻;抗电阻性)
- disease resistance (抗病能力)
- resisting force, rebellion (阻力;[电]电阻;[力]抵抗;[法]反抗;抵抗力)
3190. resistant
ri'zistənt 抵抗的,反抗的
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corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)
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heat resistant (adj. 耐热的,抗热的)
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wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)
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water resistant (抗水的)
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fire resistant (adj. 耐火的,耐高温的;抗火物)
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abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)
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oil resistant (抗油的)
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weather resistant (防风雨的;不受天气影响的)
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resistant material (抗磨材料,耐腐蚀材料)
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flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)
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shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)
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acid resistant (adj. 耐酸的,抗酸的)
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resistant varieties (抵抗性品种)
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scratch resistant (耐划伤性)
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earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)
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resistant strain (耐药菌株,抗性品系)
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wear resistant material (耐磨材料)
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fatigue resistant (耐疲劳的)
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moisture resistant (抗湿)
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corrosion resistant alloy (耐蚀合金;抗腐蚀合金)
- Some people are very resistant to the idea of exercise. (一些人对锻炼的主意非常抵制。)
- stubborn, rebellious ([电][植保]抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的)
3191. resolution
,rezə'lu:ʃən, -,lju:- 坚决,坚定;决定
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high resolution (高分辨;高分辨率)
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spatial resolution (空间分辨率;空间解析度)
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dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)
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conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)
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low resolution (低分辨率,低解晰度)
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draft resolution (提案;决议草案)
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frequency resolution (频率分解)
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vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)
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resolution ratio (分辨率;分解率)
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image resolution (图像分辨率;影像解析度;影像分辨力;图像清晰度)
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range resolution (距离分辨率;测距角像力)
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spectral resolution (光谱分辨率,谱分解)
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time resolution (时间分辨率;时间分辨能力;时间分辨本领)
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temporal resolution (时间分辨率;瞬时分辨力;瞬时清晰度)
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address resolution (地址解析)
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display resolution (显示解析度)
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azimuth resolution (方位分解度,方位分辨率;方位角分辨)
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resolution power (分辨能力;析象能力)
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good resolutions (改正的决心)
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resolution capability (分辨本领;分辨能力;分解能力)
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a resolution calling for a ban on dumping nuclear waste (要求禁止倾倒核废物的决议)
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They have failed to comply with the resolution. (他们没有遵守决议。)
- settlement, decision, determination, push, backbone ([物][电子][光]分辨率;决议;解决;决心)
3192. resolve
ri'zɔlv 解决;决心
ri'zɔlv 决心
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resolve into (使分解为…;归结为)
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fail to resolve (解决未果)
- Barnet was desperate for money to resolve his financial problems. (巴尼特急需钱来解决他的经济问题。)
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solve, condition, conclude (决定;溶解;使…分解;决心要做…)
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settle, work out, figure out (解决;决心;分解)
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determinateness (坚决;决定要做的事)
3193. resort
ri'zɔ:t 求助,凭借;诉诸于
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last resort (最后手段)
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tourist resort (观光胜地)
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summer resort (避暑地;避暑圣地)
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holiday resort (度假胜地)
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resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)
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ski resort (滑雪胜地)
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as a last resort (万不得已(作为最后手段))
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beach resort (海滩度假村)
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lender of last resort (最后贷款者)
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seaside resort (海滨疗养地)
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scenic resort (风景区;旅游胜地)
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health resort (休养地,疗养胜地)
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in the last resort (作为最后一着)
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resort city (游览城市)
- His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs. (他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于毒品了。)
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instrument, shift, road, tool, implement (凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地)
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appeal, ask for help (求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法)
3194. respective
ri'spektiv 各自的,各个的
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We all went back to our respective homes to wait for news. (我们都各自回家等待消息。)
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the respective roles of teachers and students (教师和学生各自不同的角色)
- several, each (分别的,各自的)
3195. respectively
ri'spektivli 各自地,分别地
- The cups and saucers cost £5 and £3 respectively. (茶杯和茶碟的价钱分别为5英镑和3英镑。)
- separately, alone, in several (分别地;各自地,独自地)
3196. respond
ri'spɔnd 作答;响应
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respond with (回复)
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respond by (以…方式反应)
- They are likely to respond positively to the president's request for aid. (他们有可能积极地回应该总统的援助请求。)
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reply, answer (回答;作出反应;承担责任)
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answering (应答;唱和)
3197. response
ri'spɔns 作答,回答;响应
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in response (作为回答)
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dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
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response time (响应时间)
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frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
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emergency response (应急响应)
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quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
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seismic response (地震响应)
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immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
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fast response (快速响应)
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rapid response (快速反应)
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impulse response (脉冲响应)
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response surface (反应曲面)
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response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
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transient response (n. 瞬态响应)
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response function (响应函数)
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response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
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positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
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response system (反应系统)
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no response (无响应;没有响应)
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stress response (应激反应;压力反应)
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His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)
-
Emmett’s new exhibition has met with a favourable response from critics. (埃米特的新展览得到评论家的好评。)
- reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)
3198. restless
'restlis 不安定的,焦虑的
- After a few weeks in Marseille, I grew restless and decided to move on. (在马赛住了几星期后,我开始待不住了,决定换个地方。)
- storm-tossed, twitchy (焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的)
3199. restore
ri'stɔ: 恢复;归还;修补
- backup and restore (备份与还原)
-
She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)
-
The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)
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initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)
-
replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)
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recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)