400_四级英语词汇(正序版)
400. blackboard
'blækbɔ:d 黑板
- blackboard eraser (n. 黑板擦)
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He chalked out a design on the blackboard. (他用粉笔在黑板上勾划出一个图样。)
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She rubbed the exercises off the blackboard after class. (下课后她把习题从黑板上擦掉。)
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The teacher knocked on the blackboard to catch our attention. (老师敲了敲黑板以引起我们的注意。)
- chalkboard (黑板)
401. blade
bleid 刀刃,刀片;叶片
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leaf blade (叶片)
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saw blade (锯片;锯条)
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turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)
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in the blade (尚未结穗的;在萌芽状态的)
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rotor blade (转子叶片)
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fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)
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cutting blade (刀片;切削片;切闲,切犀)
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blade profile (叶片轮廓;叶片剖面;叶型桨叶轮廓)
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razor blade (刮胡刀刀片;剃须刀片)
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blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)
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cutter blade (刀片;切割机刀片;切削刀)
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wiper blade (雨刮器,雨刷;刮水片)
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knife blade (刀片)
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sharp blade (锐刀片;锋利的刀)
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rotating blade (转动叶片,旋转叶片)
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long blade (n. 长叶片)
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blade angle ([机械学]桨叶角;(无心磨的)托板叶片安装角;刃口)
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helical blade (螺旋叶片)
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doctor blade (刮墨刀片;刮片)
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shoulder blade (肩胛骨,肩胛)
- a razor blade (剃刀刀片)
- sword, vane ([植][脊椎]叶片;[机]刀片,刀锋;剑)
402. blame
'bleim 责备,把…归咎于
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blame for (责备;因……责备)
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take the blame (承担过错)
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put the blame on (归咎于…)
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be to blame for (对…应负责任;应该为某事负责任)
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bear the blame (承担责任)
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Don’t blame me – it’s not my fault. (别来怪我——又不是我的错。)
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I blame his mother. She does everything for him. (怪他母亲不好,她什么事都要为他做。)
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talk to, tell off (责备;归咎于)
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duty, liability, error, burden, trust (责备;责任;过失)
403. blank
blæŋk 空白的
blæŋk 空白
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in blank (预留的空白位置;在空格里,在空白处)
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blank holder (压边圈;防皱压板)
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blank space (空白区)
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go blank (变成空白)
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blank endorsed (空白背书)
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blank check (空白支票;空头支票;自由处理权)
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endorsed in blank (空白背书)
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blank page (空白页)
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blank paper (空白信纸)
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blank line ([计]空行)
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casting blank (铸坯)
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gear blank (齿轮毛坯)
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blank test (空白试验)
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blank screen (n. 黑屏)
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blank verse (素体诗,无韵诗(不押韵的五音步诗行))
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point blank (近距离平射的,直截了当的)
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order blank (订货单)
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blank cheque (空白支票)
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blank wall (毫无进展的状态;无法克服的障碍)
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plate blank (板坯,基板)
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Leave the last page blank . (最后一页留空。)
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a blank cassette (一盒空白磁带)
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flat, vacant ([电讯][印刷][计]空白的;空虚的;单调的)
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gap, vacancy ([电讯][印刷][计]空白;空虚;空白表格)
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fuzz up, bedim (使…无效;使…模糊;封锁)
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disappear, vanish away (消失;成为空白)
404. blanket
'blæŋkit 毛毯,毯子,羊毛毯
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rubber blanket (橡胶垫;橡皮布)
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wet blanket (扫兴的人;湿毯子;扫兴的事)
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sludge blanket (污泥层;污泥浮层)
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electric blanket (电热毯)
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blanket cylinder (毛毯辊筒;毛毯烘缸;橡皮布滚筒)
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security blanket (安全毯;带给人安全感的熟悉的物体)
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soogan, sugan (毛毯,毯子;毯状物,覆盖层)
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entire, corporate, overall, universal ([经]总括的,全体的;没有限制的)
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invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖,[电子]掩盖;用毯覆盖)
405. blast
'baiəu,blæst 爆炸,冲击波
'baiəu,blæst 炸
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blast furnace (n. 鼓风炉,高炉)
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in blast (正在鼓风)
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blast furnace gas (高炉煤气)
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blast furnace slag (高炉矿渣)
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hot blast (热风;热空气流)
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in full blast (◎正旺盛时;处于高潮;正起劲;正在积极进行中)
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rice blast (稻瘟病)
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hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)
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full blast (全风;鼓风炉全风)
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blast wave (冲击波;爆炸波;爆炸气浪)
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blast hole (爆破孔;炮眼;钻孔;鼓风口)
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a blast of (一阵风)
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air blast (n. 气喷净法;空中爆炸)
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shot blast (喷丸处理,喷砂清理)
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blast cleaning (喷抛清理)
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blast off (点火起飞;发射升空(等于blast-off))
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granulated blast furnace slag (粒状高炉矿渣)
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at full blast (最有效率地;全力地)
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blast injury (爆发性损伤;冲击波伤)
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sand blast (喷砂)
- 250 people were killed in the blast. (250人在这次大爆炸中丧生。)
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detonation, burst ([力]爆炸;冲击波;一阵)
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tear into, charge at (猛攻)
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hurt, blow apart ([力]爆炸;损害;使枯萎)
406. blaze
bleiz 火;闪光
bleiz 燃烧
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in a blaze (◎一片通明;一片火光)
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blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)
- Some 4,000 firefighters are battling the blaze. (约有四千名消防人员正在与大火搏斗。)
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tell the world, go public (在树皮上刻路标;公开宣布)
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flame, brilliance (火焰,烈火;光辉;情感爆发)
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burn, to shine (燃烧;照耀,发光;激发)
407. bleed
bli:d 出血,流血;泌脂
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bleed for (为…感到悲伤;为…流血)
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bleed off (逸出,排出;放掉)
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Your nose is bleeding. (你的鼻子流血了。)
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Tragically, she bled to death . (非常不幸,她失血过多死了。)
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extract, milk ([印刷]使出血;榨取)
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shed blood (流血;渗出;悲痛)
408. blend
blend 混和
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blend in (混合,加入;调和)
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blend with (与…混和)
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blend into (融入...;与...融合)
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polymer blend (共混聚合物)
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blend ratio (掺合比;调合比)
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blend fabric (混纺织物)
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wool blend (羊毛混纺)
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blend composition ([化]混合组成)
- Blend the sugar, eggs, and flour. (把糖、鸡蛋和面粉掺在一起。)
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compound, mix together, intermingle with, to mix ([天]混合)
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sort, concert ([天]混合;协调)
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mixture, mix ([天]混合;[油气]掺合物)
409. bless
bles 为…祝福
- god bless (上帝保佑)
- The couple later had their marriage blessed in their local parish church. (那对夫妇后来在他们当地教区的教堂里领受了婚姻祝福。)
- celebrate, praise (祝福;保佑;赞美)
410. blind
blaind 瞎的;盲目的
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blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)
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blind eye (视而不见;[科]不育芽眼)
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blind spot ((视网膜上的)盲点;(驾驶车辆等视力以外的)盲区;偏见;无知)
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blind area (盲区;静区;封闭地块;阴影区)
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blind alley (死胡同;没有前途的职业)
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turn a blind eye (对…故意视而不见;对…假装不见)
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blind in (封堵)
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blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)
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on the blind ([主新西兰英语])
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blind hole (盲孔;闷眼;不通孔)
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double blind (双盲)
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color blind (色盲)
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window blind (遮光帘;百叶窗(等于window shade))
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venetian blind (n. 软百叶帘)
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blind rivet (盲孔铆钉;空心铆钉)
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blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)
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blind side (没有防范的一面;弱点)
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go blind (失明;瞎眼)
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blind love (盲目的爱)
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go on a blind ([俚语]狂饮狂闹一番,喝闹酒)
- David's good looks and impeccable manners had always made her blind to his faults. (大卫俊朗的外表和完美的风度总是令她对他的缺点视而不见。)
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eyeless, visionless ([生物]盲目的;瞎的)
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invisibly (盲目地;看不见地)
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excuse, mask (掩饰,借口;[建]百叶窗)
411. block
街区
堵塞,拦阻
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in block (块装;整批)
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block in (草拟,画草图)
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block up (阻碍;垫高;停用;阻塞)
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fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
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block diagram (框图;方块图)
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a block of (一块,一大块…)
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on the block (出售中;在拍卖中)
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building block (n. 积木;构件,基础材料)
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cylinder block (气缸体;气缸柱;气缸座)
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stumbling block (绊脚石;障碍)
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block copolymer (嵌段共聚物)
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concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)
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slide block (滑块;滑架)
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one block (整体;一节)
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data block (数据块)
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hollow block (空心块,空心砖)
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block out (封闭;概略画出)
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sliding block (滑块)
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block structure (程序块结构,分程序结构;方块图)
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block cipher (分组密码)
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Head for 44th Street, a few blocks east of Sixth Avenue. (往44号街走,从第六大街往东走几个街区就是。)
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The church is down the block. (教堂就在这个街区那头。)
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piece, mass, barrier, bottleneck ([计]块;[建]街区;大厦;障碍物)
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stem, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;阻塞;限制)
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batched, wholescale (成批的,大块的;交通堵塞的)
412. blood
blʌd 血,血液;血统
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blood pressure (n. 血压)
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in blood (废语充满活力的,生气勃勃的)
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blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)
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blood flow (血流;血流量)
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high blood (勇气;贵族血统)
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blood sugar ([生化]血糖)
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blood vessel (血管)
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high blood pressure (高血压)
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blood stasis (血瘀;瘀血;血液停滞)
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flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)
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blood glucose (血糖)
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in the blood (世代相传;生来就有的)
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red blood (血性)
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peripheral blood (周边血液)
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blood supply (血液供给)
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blood cell (血细胞,血球)
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blood transfusion (输血)
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low blood pressure (n. [医]低血压症)
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cord blood ([医]脐带血)
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blood fat (血脂)
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Her body was found in a pool of blood. (她的尸体被发现倒在血泊之中。)
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Blood oozed from a cut on his forehead. (血从他额头的伤口里渗了出来。)
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Blood tests proved he was not the father. (验血证明他不是孩子的父亲。)
- birth, stem, stock ([解剖]血,血液;血统)
413. bloom
blu:m 花;开花,开花期
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in bloom (盛开;开着花)
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in full bloom (盛开着花)
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bloom of youth (风华正茂)
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water bloom (水发绿,水华;水藻大量繁殖;湖靛)
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algal bloom (藻花,藻华)
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out of bloom ((花等)凋谢,过了花期)
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beautiful red blooms (美丽的红花)
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a mass of bloom on the apple trees (苹果树上的花团)
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youth, flower, green ([植]花;青春;旺盛)
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flower (使开花;使茂盛)
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blossom out, come into blossom (开花;茂盛)
414. blossom
'blɔsəm 花,开花
'blɔsəm 开花
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peach blossom (桃花)
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in blossom (盛开)
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plum blossom (n. 梅花)
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cherry blossom (樱花)
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orange blossom (香橙花;橙花鸡尾酒)
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in full blossom (正开着花)
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apple blossom (苹果花)
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blossom out (开花)
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come into blossom (开花)
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apricot blossom (杏花)
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pale pink blossoms (淡粉色的花朵)
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The cherry tree was covered in blossom. (樱桃树花满枝头。)
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succeed, come into flower ([植]开花;兴旺;发展成)
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bloom, inflorescence ([植]花;开花期;兴旺期;花开的状态)
415. blow
bləu 吹,吹动;吹响
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blow to something ([口语]款待,请(客);对待(某事物))
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blow up (爆发,爆炸;放大;使充气)
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blow molding (吹塑,吹塑法)
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blow on (v. 吹凉(食物);开炉)
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blow out (吹熄;爆裂)
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heavy blow (强力的打击)
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blow in (v. 偶然来访;被风吹进;井喷;[美俚]挥霍)
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wind blow (刮风)
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blow off (v. 放出;吹掉)
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air blow (鼓风)
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blow away (吹走;驱散)
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blow over (平息;被淡忘;消散;停止)
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blow moulding ([化]吹塑)
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blow hot and cold (摇摆不定;喜怒无常)
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blow molding machine (吹塑机;吹塑成型机)
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hard blow (重拳;猛击)
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blow hole (气孔,气眼;铸件气孔)
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blow your nose (擦鼻涕,擤鼻涕)
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blow down (炸毁;吹倒)
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be blown out (美国俚语飘飘然)
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A cold breeze was blowing hard . (寒风劲吹。)
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It was blowing from an easterly direction. (这是从东面吹过来的。)
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Outside, the weather was blowing a gale . (外面狂风大作。)
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stroke, shock, strike, hit, hiding (吹;[机]打击;殴打)
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catch my breath (风吹;喘气)
416. blue
蓝色的
蓝色
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blue sky (蓝天)
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out of the blue (突然地;意外地)
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dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)
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in blue (穿蓝色衣服)
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into the blue (无影无踪)
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light blue (淡蓝,淡蓝色)
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blue light (蓝色;蓝火信号)
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deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)
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blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)
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methylene blue (亚甲蓝;美蓝)
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blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)
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blue in the face (气急败坏,精疲力尽;面红耳赤)
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look blue (神色沮丧,愁眉苦脸)
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bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)
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clear blue (鲜蓝)
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true blue (不褪色的蓝色;忠实的保守派人士)
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sky blue (adj. 天蓝色的)
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black and blue (adj. 遍体鳞伤的;青一块紫一块)
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blue coat (穿蓝制服的)
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navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)
- the blue waters of the lake (蓝蓝的湖水)
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dark, disappointed, dirty, depressed ([光]蓝色的;忧郁的,沮丧的;下流的)
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azur, blau ([光]蓝色)
417. board
bɔ:d 板
bɔ:d 上(船、车等)
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on board (在船(火车、飞机)上)
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on the board (在董事会,将在会上讨论;在那块木板上)
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circuit board (电路板;线路板)
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by the board (由董事会…;向船外)
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across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)
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management board (管理委员会)
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printed circuit board (印刷电路板)
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board chairman (n. 董事长)
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bulletin board (布告牌;电子公告栏)
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chairman of the board (n. 董事长;董事局主席)
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message board (留言板)
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board and lodging (膳宿;供应食宿)
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board meeting (董事会议)
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control board (控制板;仪器板)
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drawing board (制图板,绘图板)
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board member (董事会成员)
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board of supervisors (监事会;(美)中西部及东部各州的县议会)
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corrugated board (瓦楞纸板;波纹纸板)
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main board (主板;主机板)
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paper board (纸板)
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Martha was chopping vegetables on a wooden board. (玛莎正在用一块木砧板切蔬菜。)
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a chess board (棋盘)
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meal, directorate (董事会;木板;甲板;膳食)
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attend (上(飞机、车、船等);用板盖上;给提供膳宿)
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guest, stay over (寄宿)
418. boast
bəust 自夸
bəust 吹嘘
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boast of (吹牛,自夸)
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boast about (自夸,吹嘘)
- ‘I wouldn’t be afraid,’ she boasted. (“我才不怕呢。”她吹嘘道。)
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braggadocio, self-praise (自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物)
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blow one's own born, blow one's own trumpet, blow one's own horn (自吹自擂)
419. boat
bəut 小船,艇;渔船
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a fishing boat (渔船)
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The boat capsized (= turned over ) in heavy seas. (船在波涛汹涌的大海上倾覆了。)
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a boat trip around the islands (乘船环岛旅行)
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tender, barca (小船;轮船)
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to row (划船)
420. body
'bɔdi 身体;主体;尸体
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main body (主体,主要部分;主船体;机身)
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human body (人体)
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in a body (全体,整体)
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whole body (全身)
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water body (水体,贮水池;水域;水团)
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body language (身体语言)
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body weight (体重)
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in body (亲自)
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body temperature (体温)
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ore body (矿体)
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car body (车身)
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rigid body (刚体;刚性体)
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body fat (体脂肪;体脂重)
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body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
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a body of (一片,大量)
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body position (体位)
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body fluid (体液)
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valve body ([机]阀体)
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dead body (死尸)
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dam body (坝体;坝身)
-
the human body (人体)
-
My fingers were numb and my whole body ached. (我手指麻木,浑身疼痛。)
-
He needs to overcome a negative body image (= what you think about your own body ) . (他需要克服对自己身体的负面印象。)
- person, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, organization, community (身体;主体;大量;团体;主要部分)
421. boil
bɔil 沸腾;汽化vt煮沸
-
boil down (归结;煮浓)
-
boil over (沸溢;发怒)
-
bring to the boil (使沸腾;使事情难于处理;使处于危急关头)
-
boil up (煮滚;烧开)
-
on the boil (◎在沸腾)
-
boil dry (煮干;蒸发至干)
-
boil off (汽化;煮掉)
-
off the boil (◎刚停止沸腾)
-
Put the spaghetti into plenty of boiling salted water. (把意大利面放入大量煮沸的盐水中。)
-
We were advised to boil the water before drinking it. (有人建议我们把这水烧开后再喝。)
-
warm, fire (煮沸,[声]沸腾;激动,激昂)
-
agitate (煮沸,烧开;使…激动;使…蒸发)
-
ebullition, gurgitation ([声]沸腾,煮沸;疖子)
422. bold
bəuld 大胆的;冒失的
-
in bold (粗体地;黑体的;加粗地)
-
bold face (黑体字;粗体铅字)
-
In a surprisingly bold move , he is threatening court action against the company. (他出人意料地做出一个大胆举动,威胁要起诉这家公司。)
-
My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman. (我姑妈芙洛是一个大胆果断的人。)
-
He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. (他能够作出富有创见的大胆决定。)
- rapid, stouthearted (大胆的,英勇的;[印刷]黑体的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的)
423. bolt
螺栓;插销
闩门
-
nuts and bolts (具体细节,基本要素)
-
anchor bolt (锚栓,地脚螺栓;锚定螺栓,基础螺栓)
-
lightning bolt (闪电球)
-
rock bolt (锚杆;岩栓)
-
high strength bolt (高强度螺栓;高强螺栓)
-
bolt from the blue (晴天霹雳;意外事件)
-
screw bolt (螺杆,螺栓)
-
bolt upright (笔笔直直)
-
bolt hole (螺栓孔)
-
roof bolt (顶锚)
-
bolt connection (螺栓连接)
-
bolt out (匆忙离开;脱口而出)
-
bolt on (栓在…上;连接在…上)
-
bolt joint ([机]螺栓接合,螺栓连接)
-
stud bolt (双头螺栓)
-
joint bolt (连接螺栓,接头螺栓;插销螺栓)
-
foundation bolt (地脚螺栓)
-
expansion bolt (引缩螺栓)
-
fixing bolt (紧固螺栓;固定螺栓)
-
bolt head (螺栓头)
- He reminded her that he would have to lock and bolt the kitchen door after her. (他提醒她,他得在她离开后锁上厨房的门并插上门闩。)
-
lightning, levin ([机]螺栓;闪电;门闩;弩箭)
-
do a guy, make a break for it (逃跑;冲出)
-
suddenly, sharp, abruptly (突然地;直立地)
424. bomb
bɔm 炸弹
bɔm 轰炸
-
atomic bomb (原子弹)
-
car bomb (汽车炸弹)
-
nuclear bomb (n. 核弹)
-
time bomb (定时炸弹)
-
atom bomb (原子弹)
-
hydrogen bomb (氢弹)
-
oxygen bomb (氧气瓶)
-
guided bomb (制导炸弹;导向炸弹)
-
drop bombs (以鼓点即兴敲击出强节奏)
-
neutron bomb (中子弹;中子辐射武器(等于neutron radiation weapon,N-bomb))
-
bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)
-
cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)
-
bomb calorimeter (弹式量热器;弹式热量计)
-
bomb squad (防爆小组)
-
bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)
-
smoke bomb (烟雾弹)
-
oxygen bomb calorimeter (氧弹量热器)
-
logic bomb (逻辑炸弹)
-
letter bomb (书信炸弹)
-
The bomb went off at 9.30 in the morning. (炸弹在早上9点半爆炸。)
-
Enemy planes dropped over 200 bombs during the raid. (袭击中敌机投下了两百多枚炸弹。)
-
He was killed in a bomb explosion. (他在一次炸弹爆炸中身亡。)
-
founder, fail in (轰炸,投弹;失败)
-
crump ([军]炸弹)
425. bond
联结,联系;公债
-
bond market (债券市场)
-
in bond ((进口货物)在关栈中;保税)
-
bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)
-
james bond (詹姆斯邦德)
-
hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)
-
chemical bond ([化]化学键)
-
bond yields (公债利息;债券市场利息率)
-
convertible bond (可换公司债;可转换证券)
-
corporate bond (企业债券)
-
bond fund (债券基金)
-
double bond (双键)
-
government bond (n. 公债;政府公债)
-
bond graph (键合图)
-
bond investment ([经]债券投资)
-
covalent bond (n. [化]共价键)
-
bond issue (债券发行)
-
treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)
-
bond length (键长)
-
performance bond ([经]履约保证书)
-
vitrified bond (陶瓷粘结剂;玻璃熔结剂)
-
My father put all his money into stock market bonds. (我父亲把他所有的钱都投在上市债券上。)
-
furious trading on the bond market (债券市场疯狂的交易)
-
combination, convention, coupling, wedding, adhesive ([金融]债券;结合;约定;粘合剂)
-
couple, become one, combine (结合,团结在一起)
-
combine, tie in (使结合;以…作保)
426. bone
英[bəʊn] 美[bon] 骨,骨骼
-
bone marrow (骨髓)
-
to the bone (adv. 到极点;彻骨地)
-
bone fracture (骨折)
-
bone loss (骨质疏松;骨质流失)
-
bone formation (骨形成;骨生成)
-
bone graft (n. 移植骨;骨移植物)
-
bone china (骨灰瓷)
-
long bone ([医]长骨)
-
cancellous bone (松质骨)
-
bare bones (梗概)
-
bone cement (骨水泥;骨接合剂)
-
broken bone (骨折;断骨)
-
bone of contention (争论的焦点;争端的原因)
-
nasal bone (鼻骨)
-
bone meal (骨粉(可用作动物饲料或肥料))
-
bone matrix (骨基质)
-
oracle bone (甲骨(中国商朝用来刻写占卜文字的龟甲兽骨))
-
jaw bone (颌骨)
-
cortical bone ([医]骨密质)
-
no bones about it (毫无疑问,实话实说)
-
The X-ray showed that the bone was broken in two places. (X光检查显示有两处骨折。)
-
Amelia had inherited her mother’s good bone structure . (阿梅莉亚遗传了母亲的优美骨架。)
427. book
buk 书,书籍
buk 预定
-
in the book (◎[美国英语]记录在案的;为人所知的,所熟悉的,所通晓的)
-
book on (有关…的书)
-
book in (登记;预定)
-
book for (预订)
-
good book (n. 基督教的圣经)
-
like a book (◎彻底地,完全地,整个地)
-
read a book (看书,读书)
-
by the book (adv. 按常规;依照惯例)
-
english book (英语书)
-
address book (通讯簿;住址名册)
-
booked up (预订一空的)
-
on the book (在书上)
-
reference book (参考书;工具书)
-
an open book (众所周知的事)
-
the book of life (生命之书)
-
comic book (连环漫画册)
-
book value (帐面价值)
-
text book (课本,教科书)
-
book review (书评)
-
book of changes (n. 易经(等于I Ching))
-
I’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene. (我刚开始看格雷厄姆·格林写的一本书。)
-
a cookery book (烹饪书)
-
volume, roll (书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿)
-
register, make reservation (预订;登记)
428. boot
bu:t 靴子,长统靴
-
boot loader (引导装载程序)
-
boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)
-
boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)
-
boot device (启动设备;引导设备)
-
boot up (启动)
-
boot record (引导记录)
-
put the boot in ([主英国俚语])
-
disk boot failure (系统引导失败;磁盘自举失败)
-
boot menu (启动菜单;引导菜单;开机选单)
-
rain boot (n. 雨鞋)
-
remote boot (远程自举;远程引导)
-
get the boot (解雇)
-
boots and all ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语])
-
rubber boot (胶靴;橡皮罩;橡胶套)
-
hiking boots (远足靴)
-
a pair of boots (一双靴子)
-
aim, kick (引导;踢;解雇;使穿靴)
-
kick (靴子;踢;汽车行李箱)
429. booth
bu:ð, bu:θ 货摊;公用电话亭
-
telephone booth (电话亭)
-
phone booth (公用电话亭)
-
spray booth (喷漆柜)
-
toll booth (收费所)
-
polling booth (n. 投票站)
-
booth number (展位号)
-
information booth (询问处)
- I called her from a public phone booth near the entrance to the bar. (我在酒吧入口附近的一个公用电话亭给她打了电话。)
- concession stand, stall (货摊;公用电话亭)
430. border
边,边缘;边界
- writing paper with a black border (饰有黑边的信纸)
431. bore
bɔ: 使厌烦;钻,挖
-
bore hole (钻孔;炮眼)
-
bore diameter (孔径,内径)
-
cylinder bore (缸膛)
-
full bore (贯眼;等径孔道;全孔射击)
-
tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)
-
bore out (钻孔;证实;显出)
-
He’s the sort of person who bores you at parties. (他这人会在派对上烦你。)
-
a film that will bore its young audience (会让年轻观众感到无聊的一部电影)
-
drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔)
-
drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔;使烦扰)
-
hole, aperture ([机]孔;令人讨厌的人)
432. born
bɔ:n 天生的;出生的
-
was born (出生)
-
born on (出生于(时间))
-
born of (源于,出生于)
-
born into (..家庭)
-
born again (再生)
-
be born with (天生具有)
-
born yesterday (乳臭未干)
-
first born (adj. 头生的;最长的)
-
born approximation (玻恩近似;玻饵似)
-
born to win (天生大赢家;强者的诞生;生而为赢)
-
born days ([口语]有生之日)
-
born in the purple (出身显贵)
- the skill of a born actor (天生的表演技巧)
- natural, inborn (天生的)
433. borrow
'bɔrəu 借,借用,借人
-
borrow money (借钱;借债)
-
borrow from (向……借)
-
borrow trouble (自找麻烦,杞人忧天)
-
ability to borrow (借款能力;借债能力)
-
borrow ideas from (借鉴)
-
Can I borrow your pen for a minute? (我可以借你的笔用一下吗?)
-
They borrowed heavily (= borrowed a lot of money ) from the bank to start their new business. (他们向银行贷了巨款来创办新公司。)
- loan, scunge (借;借用)
434. bosom
'buzəm 胸,胸部;内心
-
bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)
-
in the bosom of (在(亲人)之间)
- She cradled the child to her bosom. (她把那孩子抱入怀中。)
-
chest, breast, interior, inside, middle (胸;胸怀;中间;胸襟;内心;乳房;内部)
-
cherish, imbosom (怀抱;把…藏在心中)
-
close, intimate (知心的;亲密的)
435. boss
bɔs 老板,上司
bɔs 指挥
-
gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)
-
party boss (党魁)
-
lug boss (突起部,凸起部)
-
wheel boss (轮毂,轮心)
-
hugo boss (雨果·波士(德国著名服装品牌))
-
I’ll have to ask my boss for a day off. (我得向老板请一天假。)
-
Since I’m my own boss (= I work for myself, rather than for an employer ) , my hours are flexible. (我自己当老板,所以我的时间很灵活。)
-
leader, employer, chief, captain, landlord ([劳经]老板;首领;工头)
-
officer, captain, lead (指挥,调遣;当…的领导)
-
call the shots (当首领,发号施令)
436. both
bəuθ 两者(都)
-
both of them (他们俩都…)
-
both and (两个都;既...又...)
-
both the two (两者;并)
-
two (两个的;两者的)
-
again, additionally (并;又;两者皆)
437. bother
'bɔðə 烦扰,迷惑
'bɔðə 麻烦
-
don't bother (不用麻烦了;不打扰了)
-
bother about (烦恼)
-
bother with (为…而费心,为…操心;用…打扰)
-
can't be bothered (不想出力,不愿找麻烦)
-
bother to do sth (费心去做某事)
-
Danny, don’t bother Ellen while she’s reading. (丹尼,埃伦看书的时候不要去打扰她 。)
-
Would it bother you if I put on some music? (我放点音乐会你介意吗?)
-
eat, burden (烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒)
-
worry, go to trouble (操心,麻烦;烦恼)
-
trouble, worry, headache (麻烦;烦恼)
438. bottle
'bɔtl 瓶,酒瓶;一瓶
-
a bottle of (一瓶)
-
on the bottle (◎靠奶瓶喂养;吮吸奶瓶)
-
glass bottle (玻璃瓶)
-
plastic bottle (塑料瓶)
-
bottle neck (瓶颈)
-
water bottle (水瓶,水壶)
-
bottle opener (开瓶器;开瓶刀)
-
bottle cap (瓶盖)
-
beer bottle (啤酒瓶)
-
perfume bottle (香水瓶)
-
empty bottle (空瓶子,空瓶)
-
snuff bottle (鼻烟壶)
-
hit the bottle (酗酒)
-
gas bottle (气瓶;洗气瓶)
-
thermos bottle (n. 热水瓶)
-
bottle up (隐藏,克制;装入瓶中控制,严密封锁)
-
spray bottle (喷雾瓶;喷药瓶)
-
steel bottle (钢瓶)
-
like one's bottle ([口语]贪杯,嗜酒)
-
over a bottle (一面喝酒(一面…);手边搁着酒杯,以交谊方式)
- an empty bottle (一个空瓶子)
- possess, contain, regulate, bit, manage (控制;把…装入瓶中)
439. bottom
'bɔtəm 底,底部,根基
-
at the bottom (在底部;在底端)
-
at the bottom of (在…的底部)
-
from top to bottom (完完全全,从头到脚)
-
bottom line (结果;概要;帐本底线)
-
on the bottom (在底部)
-
top and bottom (上下;顶层及底层)
-
bottom hole (底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼)
-
at bottom (实际上(等于at the bottom))
-
bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)
-
bottom layer (底层)
-
hit bottom (向下探底,得到结论)
-
from the bottom up (adv. 从下到上)
-
bottom surface (底面;反面)
-
sea bottom (海底;海床)
-
bottom up (颠倒,倒置;[俗]干杯)
-
flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)
-
tank bottom (槽底)
-
bottom board (底板;浇注底板;垫板)
-
rock bottom (最低点)
-
bottom part (底部;下模)
- The drugs had been hidden in a suitcase with a false bottom. (毒品藏在一个带假底板的行李箱里。)
- basis, terminal, base, extreme (底部;末端;臀部;尽头)
440. bough
bau 树枝
- I rested my fishing rod against a pine bough. (我把我的鱼竿靠在松树的一个大树枝上。)
441. bounce
bauns 反跳,弹起;跳起
-
bounce back (反弹;迅速恢复活力)
-
on the bounce (◎在弹起时)
-
bounce the ball (拍球)
-
bounce off (弹开,反弹;从…弹跳出来;掂量…)
-
bounce up and down (上下弹跳)
- Stop bouncing up and down on the sofa. (别在沙发上蹦来蹦去了。)
-
energy, vitality, spring, elasticity, vigor (跳;弹力;活力)
-
rebound, resile (弹跳;弹起,反跳;弹回)
442. bound
一定的;有义务的
-
upper bound (上界;最大值)
-
bound for (开往…)
-
be bound by (受…约束;由…联系起来)
-
lower bound (下界)
-
bound with (与…合订;与…有共同的境界;(因喜悦等而)雀跃)
-
bound up with (与…关系密切)
-
branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)
-
bound water (束缚水;结合水;化合水)
-
within bounds (adv. 在允许范围内)
-
duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
-
outward bound (拓展训练;驶出的;开往国外的)
-
be bound in ((书籍)封面是用…装订的)
-
bound on (猛扑)
-
in duty bound (有责任(做某事);感到应该)
-
bound up in (专心,沉迷于,忙于)
-
know no bounds (无限;不知限量)
-
bound state (束缚态)
-
bound volume (合订本)
-
controlled, liable (有义务的;受约束的;装有封面的)
-
chain, jump, dance (束缚;使跳跃)
-
region, extent, scope, spectrum, territory, range, area (范围;跳跃)
-
to limit, be confined to (限制;弹起)
443. boundary
'baundəri 分界线,边界
-
boundary condition (边界条件,界面条件)
-
boundary value (边值;边界值)
-
boundary layer (边界层)
-
boundary element method (边界元法;边界要素法)
-
grain boundary ([冶]晶界)
-
boundary line (边界线;疆界线)
-
moving boundary (移动边界;移动界面)
-
turbulent boundary layer (湍流边界层;紊两面层)
-
boundary surface (界面;边界面)
-
outer boundary (外边界)
-
boundary point (边界点)
-
natural boundary (自然边界)
-
plate boundary (板块边缘,板块边界)
-
crystal boundary (晶界;晶体间界)
-
lower boundary (下边界)
-
boundary lubrication (边界润滑)
-
phase boundary (相界面;相界线)
-
boundary layer flow (边界层怜;边界层流动)
-
upper boundary (上边界)
-
boundary layer separation (边界层分离(现象))
-
National boundaries are becoming increasingly meaningless in the global economy. (在全球经济中,国界已经变得越来越没有意义。)
-
We would need their agreement to build outside the city boundary . (我们在市界以外的地方建房需要他们批准。)
-
The stream curves round to mark the boundary of his property. (小河打了个弯,为他这块地划出了边界。)
-
Anything that crosses the boundary of a black hole cannot get back. (任何物质只要跨越黑洞的界线就再也无法出来。)
-
We walked through the churchyard towards the boundary wall . (我们穿过教堂墓地,向院墙走去。)
-
The property’s boundary line is 25 feet from the back of the house. (这块地产的边界线在屋后25英尺的地方。)
-
boundary disputes between neighbouring countries (邻国之间的边界争端)
- region, extent, spectrum, territory, area ([地质]边界;范围;分界线)
444. bow
bəu 弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬
-
bow down (鞠躬)
-
bow and arrow (弓和箭;弧矢)
-
bow in (恭敬)
-
bow tie (领结;蝶形领结)
-
bow wave (冲击波;头波;弓形波)
-
bow out (退出,辞职)
-
take a bow (鞠躬答谢)
-
bulbous bow (球状船艏,球鼻船首)
-
on the bow (【航海学】在船头前方左右45°范围内)
- This is done with a formal bow to the king or queen. (与此同时,还要向国王或女王正式鞠躬行礼。)
-
stem, Yumi (弓;鞠躬;船首)
-
stoop down, bend down (鞠躬;弯腰)
-
stoop down, bend down (鞠躬;弯腰)
-
curve, winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的)
445. bowl
bəul 碗,钵;碗状物
-
super bowl (美国橄榄球超级杯大赛)
-
mixing bowl (搅拌钵;混料罐;[美俚]公路交叉点)
-
rice bowl (n. 饭碗;水稻种植区)
-
toilet bowl (抽水马桶)
-
big bowl (大碗)
-
dust bowl (风沙侵蚀区)
-
goldfish bowl (金鱼缸(无法躲开众人耳目的地方))
-
fish bowl (鱼缸;毫无隐秘的状态)
-
a bowl of rice (一碗米饭)
-
salad bowl (色拉盘)
-
iron rice bowl (铁饭碗)
-
glass bowl (玻璃碗;玻璃杯)
-
a bowl of water (一碗水)
-
fruit bowl (果盘)
-
rose bowl (玫瑰杯美式足球赛(在美国加州帕沙第纳举行))
-
drinking bowl (饮水器)
-
bowl mill (碗形磨;盆式辊磨机)
-
Mix all the ingredients thoroughly in a large bowl. (将所有配料放在大碗里搅拌均匀。)
-
Fill the bowl with water. (在碗里装满水。)
-
knurr, rummer (碗;木球;大酒杯)
-
slip, slide (玩保龄球;滑动;平稳快速移动)
-
go round and round, fly about (投球;旋转;平稳快速移动)
446. box
bɔks 箱,盒;包箱
-
dialog box ([计]对话框,对话窗口)
-
in the box (在盒子里;在方框中;(美俚,禁忌语)(男人)正与女人性交)
-
box girder (n. [建]箱形梁)
-
box office (票房;售票处)
-
box in (vt. 矩形缩小;盒状收缩;围起来)
-
gear box (齿轮箱)
-
black box (黑盒子)
-
gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)
-
control box (n. 操纵台,控制箱,操作箱)
-
paper box (纸箱)
-
check box ([计]复选框)
-
box beam (箱形梁,盒形梁)
-
text box (文字框;正文框)
-
in a box (为难;进退维谷)
-
wooden box (木箱;木盒子)
-
packing box (填料盒;填料函)
-
sound box (音箱)
-
list box (列表框)
-
combo box ([计]组合框)
-
light box (灯箱;标准灯箱;照光盒;航行识别灯控制箱)
- Jim watched the game from a private box. (吉姆在私人包厢里观看比赛。)
-
case, balcony ([包装]箱,盒子;包厢;一拳)
-
spar (拳击)
447. boy
bɔi 男孩,少年;家伙
-
little boy (小男孩)
-
boy friend (男朋友)
-
big boy (大亨,大人物)
-
baby boy (男婴;小男孩)
-
poor boy (切开中间夹肉干酪蔬菜等的大三明治)
-
bad boy (坏男孩;不良少年)
-
handsome boy (帅小伙)
-
old boy (老生;(招呼用)老朋友)
-
pretty boy (漂亮男孩;脂粉气十足的男人;矫揉造作的男子)
-
new boy (新来的男孩;新人)
-
golden boy (有成就的男人)
-
boy scout (n. 童子军;过于理想而不切实际者;单纯的政治家)
-
office boy (小弟;工友)
-
whipping boy (代罪羔羊,代人受罪者)
-
lazy boy (n. 懒惰的男孩)
-
ball boy (n. (给打网球的人捡球的)球童)
-
game boy (掌上游戏机;热衷于电子游戏的男孩)
-
newspaper boy (报童)
-
astro boy (铁臂阿童木(日本的漫画机器人))
-
boy wonder (神童;青年才俊)
-
The boys wanted to play football. (男孩子们想踢足球。)
-
boys and girls aged 11–18 (11到18岁之间的男孩和女孩)
-
What a polite little boy (= young male child ) you are. (你真是个有礼貌的小男孩。)
-
Come on, Timmy, act like a big boy (= an older boy ) now. (行了,蒂米,要有大男孩的样子了。)
- he, guy, man, jack, male (男孩;男人)
448. brain
brein 脑,脑髓;脑力
-
human brain (人脑)
-
brain injury ([医]脑损伤)
-
brain damage (脑损伤)
-
brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)
-
brain tumor (脑瘤,脑癌;脑肿瘤)
-
brain activity (大脑活动)
-
on the brain (念念不忘;着迷)
-
brain stem (脑干)
-
brain power (脑力;智能)
-
brain death ([医]脑死亡)
-
brain cell (脑细胞)
-
brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)
-
blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)
-
brain trust (智囊团)
-
brain chemistry (脑化学)
-
brain truster (n. 顾问;智囊团团员)
-
brain scan (脑部扫描)
-
brain work (脑力劳动)
-
brain dead (脑死亡的)
-
brain storming (头脑风暴法,集体创造性思维法)
-
Messages from the brain are carried by the central nervous system. (大脑发出的信息是通过中枢神经系统传递的。)
-
the chemistry of the brain (大脑的化学性质)
-
the human brain (人脑)
-
She died of a brain tumour . (她死于脑瘤。)
- intelligence, mind, mentality (头脑,智力;脑袋)
449. brake
breik 闸,刹车
breik 制动
-
brake system (煞车系统)
-
disc brake ([汽车]盘式制动器)
-
brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)
-
brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)
-
hydraulic brake (液压制动器,液压式刹车器)
-
brake disc (制动盘;闸盘;碟式刹车盘)
-
brake shoe (闸瓦(刹车制动片))
-
brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)
-
electromagnetic brake (电磁制动器;电磁闸)
-
parking brake (停车制动,驻车制动器)
-
brake torque (制动转矩)
-
brake fluid (制动液;刹车油)
-
brake lining (制动衬片)
-
brake control (制动控制)
-
drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)
-
brake force (制动力)
-
brake performance (制动器性能)
-
hand brake (手刹车)
-
disk brake (盘式制动器;碟式刹车器)
-
air brake (气闸(减速板))
-
Test your brakes after driving through water. (车子涉水之后要检验一下刹车。)
-
I managed to put the brakes on just in time. (我最终及时刹了车。)
-
Moira slammed on the brakes (= used them suddenly and with a lot of force ) . (莫伊拉猛踩刹车。)
-
the screech of brakes (刹车的刺耳噪音)
- spoke, lock (闸,[机][车辆]刹车;阻碍)
450. branch
brɑ:ntʃ, bræntʃ 树枝;分部;分科
-
party branch (党支部)
-
branch office (分支机构;分局;分社)
-
branch company (分公司)
-
branch line (支线;岔线)
-
executive branch (行政部门)
-
main branch (主枝;主分支;中央领导技)
-
olive branch (橄榄枝(象征和平);谈和的建议;小孩)
-
branch and bound (分支界限法;界定法)
-
branch out (v. 长出枝条;扩展范围;偏离主题)
-
party branch secretary (党支部书记)
-
branch pipe (支管;[机]分歧管)
-
branch network (分支网络)
-
branch off (分叉)
-
branch manager ([经]分店经理)
-
special branch ((英国警察部门的)政治保安处)
-
branch school (分校)
-
branch bank (银行分行,分行)
-
branch out into (分成;分枝成)
-
bundle branch (束支)
-
overseas branch (国外分支机构;海外分店)
-
After the storm, the ground was littered with twigs and branches. (暴风雨过后,满地都是大大小小的树枝。)
-
The topmost branches were full of birds. (树梢上停满了鸟儿。)
- sticks, feeder ([林]树枝,[植]分枝;分部;[地理][水文]支流)
451. brand
brænd 商品;烙印
brænd 铭刻
-
famous brand (名牌,名牌货)
-
brand new (全新的;崭新的)
-
brand image (品牌形象)
-
brand name (商标名称)
-
own brand (自有品牌;使用自己商标的商品)
-
international brand (国际品牌)
-
brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)
-
name brand (名牌)
-
new brand (新品牌;新牌子)
-
national brand (全国性品牌;国家名牌;全国性商标)
-
brand effect (品牌效应)
-
brand extension (品牌延伸)
-
brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)
-
brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)
-
brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)
-
brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)
-
brand name products (品牌产品)
-
private brand (私人品牌)
-
brand new day (崭新的一天(电影名称))
-
local brand (区域性品牌)
- Winston is a brand of cigarette. (云斯顿是一种香烟品牌。)
-
heart, stamp (铭刻于,铭记;打烙印于;印…商标于)
-
logo, label ([贸易]商标,[经管]牌子;烙印)
452. brandy
'brændi 白兰地酒
- After a couple of brandies Michael started telling me his life story. (几杯白兰地酒过后,迈克尔开始向我讲述他的人生故事。)
- eau de vie, Nantz ([食品]白兰地酒)
453. brass
brɑ:s, bræs 黄铜;黄铜器
-
top brass ([口]高级军官;[口]要员;[航海]顶部轴衬)
-
brass wire (黄铜丝,铜丝)
-
brass band (n. 军乐队;黄铜带;吹奏乐队)
-
brass tacks (基本事实;事实真相;黄铜平头钉)
-
brass ball (黄铜球)
-
brass instrument (铜管乐器)
-
brass plate (n. 黄铜名牌)
-
brass ball valve (黄铜球阀)
-
brass alloy (黄铜合金)
-
brass ring (黄铜圈)
-
antique brass (古铜色)
-
brass casting (黄铜铸造;黄铜铸件)
-
brass fittings (黄铜配件)
-
yellow brass (黄铜,铜锌合金)
-
brass plated (镀黄铜)
- an old brass bedstead (老式黄铜床架)
- orichalc, yellow metal ([材]黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器;厚脸皮)
454. brave
breiv 勇敢的,华丽的
-
brave oneself (自夸,自负;大言不惭)
-
brave it out (v. 拼到底)
-
brave new world (美好新世界)
-
brave heart (勇敢的心(惊世未了情))
-
brave soldiers (勇敢的士兵)
-
her brave fight against cancer (她与癌症的勇敢搏斗)
-
game, magnificent, gorgeous (勇敢的;华丽的)
-
face up to, outbrave (勇敢地面对)
-
warrior, lionheart (勇士)
455. bread
bred 面包;食物,粮食
-
steamed bread (n. 馒头)
-
bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)
-
daily bread (n. 日常食品;生计)
-
a piece of bread (一片面包)
-
white bread (白面包)
-
slice of bread (面包片)
-
bread and milk (◎泡在煮沸牛奶中的碎面包)
-
bread and wine (【宗教】圣餐)
-
bread and cheese (普通食品;生计;涂奶酪的面包)
-
bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)
-
rye bread (黑面包)
-
bake bread (烤面包)
-
french bread (法式长条面包)
-
brown bread (黑面包)
-
dry bread (无黄油面包)
-
eat the bread of (受到…,遭受…)
-
sliced bread (切片面包)
-
garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)
-
break bread (v. 进餐)
-
bread maker (面包机)
-
Would you like some bread with your soup? (你喝汤时要吃点面包吗?)
-
a loaf of brown bread (一条黑面包)
-
a piece of bread and butter (一块黄油面包)
- living, keep, livelihood (面包;生计)
456. breadth
bredθ 宽度,幅度;幅面
-
breadth of mind (心胸)
-
breadth of view (见识的广阔,眼光的远大)
- We need to provide more breadth in the college curriculum. (我们需要扩大学院课程的范围。)
- width, range (宽度,幅度;宽宏)
457. break
打破;损坏;破坏
-
break through (突破;突围;有重要创见)
-
break up (打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落)
-
break down (分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服)
-
take a break (休息一下)
-
break out (v. 爆发;突发)
-
break in (打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯)
-
break away (脱离;放弃;逃跑)
-
break into (闯入;破门而入)
-
break away from (vt. 放弃;脱离……)
-
break of (v. 放弃;改掉(习惯))
-
break from (v. 决裂)
-
break with (v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂)
-
break off (折断;突然停止,暂停)
-
break out of (摆脱(束缚等);突破…)
-
elongation at break (断裂伸长;断裂延伸率;破坏时伸长量)
-
break up with (跟…分手;与…断绝关系)
-
break the law (违法)
-
give me a break (让我休息一下)
-
could break (可能破碎)
-
make or break (要么成功要么毁灭)
- The silence was broken by a loud scream. (一声尖叫打破了寂静。)
-
rest, interruption (休息,中断;破裂处)
-
smash in, cut off (打破,弄破;中断;弄坏;削弱)
458. breakfast
'brekfəst 早饭,早餐
-
for breakfast (当作早餐;对于早餐来说)
-
have breakfast (吃早餐,吃早饭)
-
eat breakfast (吃早饭)
-
at breakfast (早餐时,正在吃早饭)
-
continental breakfast (欧式早餐(仅有咖啡和果酱面包))
-
bed and breakfast (欧洲的一种简易旅馆;住宿加早餐)
-
english breakfast (n. 英式早餐(熏肉、蛋、烤面包和果酱))
-
big breakfast (丰盛的早餐;精选早餐套餐)
-
breakfast room (早餐室)
-
make breakfast (做早餐)
-
breakfast buffet (自助早餐;自助早餐吧)
-
We had bacon and eggs for breakfast . (我们早餐吃了熏肉鸡蛋。)
-
I never eat breakfast . (我从来不吃早饭。)
-
After a hearty breakfast (= large breakfast ) , we set out for a hike. (我们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐,然后出发去远足了。)
-
a light breakfast (简单的早餐)
-
a working breakfast (工作早餐)
- brekker, dejeuner (早餐;早饭)
459. breast
brest 乳房;胸脯,胸膛
-
breast cancer (乳腺癌)
-
breast milk (母乳;母奶)
-
breast carcinoma (乳腺癌)
-
chicken breast ([医]鸡胸)
-
breast feeding (母乳喂养,喂哺母乳)
-
breast height (胸高)
-
breast wall (n. 护壁(等于retaining wall))
-
breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)
-
breast pump (n. [医]抽乳器;吸乳器)
-
breast pocket (n. 小袋,胸袋)
-
at the breast (吃奶的)
-
breast reduction (乳房缩小术)
-
These bras are specially designed for women with large breasts. (这些胸罩专为乳房丰满的女性设计。)
-
breast milk (母乳)
-
breast cancer (乳腺癌)
-
chest, uber ([解剖]乳房,胸部;胸怀;心情)
-
be at grips with (以胸对着;与…搏斗)
460. breath
breθ 气息,呼吸;气味
-
deep breath (深呼吸)
-
take a deep breath (深呼吸)
-
out of breath (喘不过气来,上气不接下气)
-
shortness of breath (气促;呼吸浅短)
-
take your breath away (使大吃一惊;使人高兴得说不出话来;令人屏息)
-
bad breath (口臭(等于halitosis))
-
breath in (vt. 吸气;呼进)
-
take a breath (喘口气;深深地吸一口气)
-
breath of life (不可缺少的东西)
-
in the same breath (同时)
-
take my breath away (使大吃一惊;让我无法呼吸)
-
short of breath (呼吸短促)
-
catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)
-
save your breath (别唠叨了;省口气吧;别白费口舌了)
-
life breath (鼓舞因素)
-
breath of air (微风)
-
in one breath (一口气;同时(等于in the same breath))
-
with bated breath ((因恐惧、焦虑而)屏息地,不出声地[见 breath])
-
gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)
-
take breath (歇口气,喘口气)
- Slow down, I need to catch my breath. (慢一点,我要喘口气。)
- moment, evidence, sign, second, wind (呼吸,气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次;瞬间,瞬息;微风;迹象;无声音,气音)
461. breathe
bri:ð 呼吸
bri:ð 呼吸
-
breathe in (吸入)
-
breathe out (呼出)
-
breathe freely (透气;安心)
-
breathe deeply (深呼吸)
-
breathe again (宽心;再次呼吸)
-
breathe the fresh air (呼吸新鲜空气)
-
breathe easy (呼吸通畅;松一口气;安心)
-
breathe into (注入)
-
The room filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to breathe. (房间里全是烟,呼吸越来越困难。)
-
People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe. (人们关心他们所呼吸的空气的质量。)
-
Relax and breathe deeply (= take in a lot of air ) . (放松,深呼吸。)
-
half-whisper, susurrate (呼吸;低语;松口气;(风)轻拂)
-
beam, respire (呼吸;使喘息;流露;低声说)
462. breed
bri:d 品种
bri:d 使繁殖
-
rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)
-
breed out (在人工繁殖中消除)
-
pure breed (纯种)
- Real cowboys are a dying breed (= not many exist anymore ) . (真正的牛仔现在已非常少见。)
-
increase, result (繁殖;饲养;产生)
-
attract, keep, school, cause, mother (繁殖;饲养;养育,教育;引起)
-
category, variety, manner, nature, description ([生物]品种;种类,类型)
463. breeze
bri:z 微风,和风
-
spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))
-
gentle breeze (微风;[气象]蒲福三级风)
-
sea breeze (海风)
-
cool breeze (凉爽的微风)
-
breeze in (轻而易举地取胜;象一阵风似地来到)
-
shoot the breeze (吹牛;闲扯)
-
soft breeze (微风;暖风;和风)
-
light breeze (微风;[气]二级风)
-
in a breeze (不费力地)
-
strong breeze (强风;劲风,六级风)
-
coke breeze (碎焦炭)
-
fresh breeze (清风;五级风;轻劲风)
-
mountain breeze (山风)
- flowers waving in the breeze (在微风中摇曳的花儿)
-
breath, doddle ([气象]微风;轻而易举的事;煤屑;焦炭渣;小风波)
-
tail out, pull foot ([气象]吹微风;逃走)
464. brick
brik 砖,砖块;砖状物
-
brick wall (砖壁,砖墙)
-
red brick (红砖)
-
brick by brick (一点一点地砌)
-
clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)
-
brick masonry (砖砌体;砖砌圬工)
-
hollow brick (空心砖)
-
refractory brick (耐火砖)
-
brick house (砖房)
-
brick red (砖红色;红砖色的)
-
brick tea (n. 砖茶;茶砖)
-
air brick (空心砖;通风砖;不烧砖;砖坯)
-
silica brick (硅砖;石英砖)
-
concrete brick (混凝土砖)
-
wall brick (墙砖)
-
brick kiln (砖窑)
-
cement brick (水泥砖)
-
porous brick (多孔砖;多孔性砖)
-
fire brick ([化]耐火砖,火砖)
-
the bricks and mortar (◎[俚语]总称房屋,建筑物;房产)
-
insulating brick (绝缘砖;隔热砖)
-
a brick wall (砖墙)
-
a house made of brick (砖房)
-
Protesters attacked the police with stones and bricks. (抗议者用石头和砖块袭击警察。)
465. bridge
bridʒ 桥,桥梁;桥牌
-
arch bridge (拱形桥)
-
suspension bridge (吊桥)
-
bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)
-
bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)
-
highway bridge (公路桥)
-
girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)
-
bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)
-
bay bridge (海湾大桥)
-
railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
-
concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
-
build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)
-
steel bridge (钢桥)
-
road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)
-
bridge across (桥接,跨接)
-
bridge the gap (缩小差距)
-
bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
stone bridge (石桥)
-
bridge type (桥型;桥式)
-
rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))
- He walked back over the railway bridge. (他从铁路桥上走了回去。)
-
ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)
-
cross (架桥;渡过)
466. brief
bri:f 简短的;短暂的
-
in brief (简言之)
-
brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)
-
brief description (简要说明;简介)
-
to be brief (简言之)
-
take a brief ((指律师)接手案件)
-
brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)
-
hold no brief for (不为…辩护;不支持,不赞同)
-
news in brief (简讯;简明新闻)
-
design brief (设计纲要)
-
brief meeting (碰头会)
-
brief case (公文包)
-
brief exposure (手控时间快门)
-
We stopped by Alice’s house for a brief visit. (我们顺路在艾丽斯家小坐片刻。)
-
Let’s keep this conversation brief; I have a plane to catch. (我们长话短说吧,我还要赶飞机。)
-
little, passing, transient, compact (简短的,简洁的;短暂的,草率的)
-
abstract, resume ([图情]摘要,简报;概要,诉书)
-
abstract, epitomize (简报,[图情]摘要;作…的提要)
467. bright
brait 明亮的;聪明的
-
bright future (光明的未来,光明的前途)
-
bright red (鲜红;亮红色)
-
bright color (明亮的颜色)
-
bright light (强光)
-
bright side (光明的一面;光泽面;令人高兴的一面)
-
bright spot (光点;辉点;高兴的事)
-
bright prospect (光明的前景,辉煌的前程)
-
bright yellow (嫩黄)
-
bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)
-
bright moon (明月,皓月;明月心)
-
bright star (明亮的星;灿烂的星)
-
bright green (亮绿;翠绿;鲜绿色)
-
clear and bright (清明)
-
bright orange (橙黄)
-
bright day (美好的一天)
-
bright and early (adv. 一大早)
-
bright idea (好点子,聪明的主意)
-
bright annealing (光亮退火;非氧化退火)
-
bright luster (镜面光泽)
-
bright and sunny (阳光明媚)
-
Her eyes were hurting from the bright lights. (明亮的光线刺痛了她的眼睛。)
-
bright sunshine (灿烂的阳光)
-
a large bright room (明亮的大房间)
-
intelligent, liquid, wise, good, vivid (明亮的,鲜明的;聪明的;愉快的)
-
transparently (明亮地;光明地;欢快地)
468. brighten
'braitən 使发光;使快活
- brighten up (发亮;变得明亮起来)
- Use blonde highlights to brighten your hair. (用点金色的挑染,让你的发色明亮起来。)
- light (明亮;变亮;活跃;快乐高兴)
469. brilliant
光辉的;卓越的
-
brilliant blue (鲜蓝;酞青;孔雀兰)
-
brilliant sunshine (灿烂的阳光)
-
brilliant green (亮绿)
-
coomassie brilliant blue (考马斯亮蓝)
-
brilliant yellow (亮黄)
-
brilliant white (炽白光;亮白)
-
brilliant orange (亮橙,亮桔红)
-
She closed her eyes against the brilliant light . (强烈的光线下,她闭起了眼睛。)
-
We sat outside in the brilliant sunshine . (我们坐在外面,沐浴在灿烂的阳光下。)
-
She was dressed in brilliant white. (她穿着一身耀眼的白色。)
- excellent, prominent, outstanding, splendid, gorgeous (灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的)
470. brim
brim 边,边缘;帽沿
-
to the brim (充满,满到边缘上)
-
brim with (洋溢着;充满着)
- an old straw hat with a broad brim (一顶旧的宽边草帽)
-
margin, rim (边;边缘)
-
spill over, flow over (满溢;溢出)
471. bring
briŋ 带来;引出;促使
-
bring about (引起;[航]使掉头)
-
bring forward (提出;提前;结转)
-
bring up (提出;教育;养育;呕出;[航](船等)停下)
-
bring in (引进;生产;增加)
-
bring into (v. 使开始;使进入某种状态)
-
bring out (出版,生产;使显示;说出)
-
bring forth (v. 产生;发表)
-
bring back (拿回来;使…恢复;使…回忆起来)
-
bring down (降低;打倒,打死;击落)
-
bring on (导致;引起;使…发展)
-
bring along (带来;使……发展)
-
bring together (集合;使…团结起来)
-
bring into play (发挥;启用)
-
bring home (清楚说明;将…带回家)
-
bring with (v. 带来;拿来;取来)
-
bring into effect (实施;实行;使生效)
-
bring an end to (vt. 结束,使完结)
-
bring it on (魅力四射(电影名,又译美少女啦啦队))
-
bring to mind (想起)
-
bring into being (使…形成;使…存在)
- The discovery of gold brought thousands of people to the Transvaal. (黄金的发现把成千上万的人引到了德兰士瓦。)
- attract, produce, force, cause, operate (带来;促使;引起;使某人处于某种情况或境地)
472. brisk
brisk 活泼的;清新的
-
a brisk walk (轻快的行走)
-
They set off at a brisk pace . (他们踏着轻快的步伐上路了。)
-
alive, acute, keen, lively, activated (敏锐的,活泼的,轻快的;凛冽的)
-
come alive, out of one's shell (活跃起来;变得轻快)
473. bristle
'brisl 短而硬的毛;鬃毛
-
bristle with (充满;密集)
-
bristle brush (鬃毛画笔)
- His chin was covered with bristles. (他满下巴都是胡茬。)
-
seta, chaeta (猪鬃;[动]刚毛)
-
anger, chafe at (发怒;竖起)
474. Britain
'britən 不列颠,英国
-
great britain (英国)
-
battle of britain (不列颠之战(1940年7至10月英德空军的一系列战斗);伦敦上空的鹰(电影名称))
- This is the stud naturalized from Britain. (这是从不列颠引进的种马。)
475. British
'britiʃ 不列颠的,英联邦的
-
british columbia (n. 不列颠哥伦比亚(省名,位于加拿大西部))
-
british english (英国英语(英国说和写的英语,尤以之与美国英语相区别))
-
british empire (大英帝国)
-
british museum (不列颠博物馆)
-
british airways (英国航空公司)
-
british isles (不列颠群岛)
-
british council (n. 英国文化委员会)
-
british commonwealth (英联邦)
-
british broadcasting corporation (英国广播公司(BBC))
-
british system (英制)
-
british person (英国人)
-
british open ([高尔夫球]英国公开赛)
-
british virgin islands (英属维尔京群岛(英国在小安的列斯群岛最北部的殖民地,首府罗德城))
-
british west indies (英属西印度群岛)
-
british india (英属印度(原为印度的一部分,后分属印度和巴基斯坦))
-
british north america (英属北美;英国保险公会北美洲保险区域)
-
british telecom (英国电信公司)
- the British government (英国政府)
476. brittle
脆的;易损坏的
- But while our screens are brittle, theirs is flexible––at what they say is one tenth the price. (但我们的屏幕都很脆弱,他们的却很柔软,而且价钱是我们的十分之一。)
477. broad
brɔ:d 宽的,阔的;广泛的
-
broad market (广阔的市场;大量交易额;交易活跃的市场)
-
broad spectrum ([医]广谱)
-
broad band (宽带)
-
in a broad sense (广义上讲)
-
broad bean (蚕豆)
-
broad daylight (光天化日;公开地)
-
in the broad sense (广义上(而言))
-
broad leaved forest (落叶林)
-
broad interests (广泛的兴趣)
-
broad and wide (◎全部;全体)
-
broad jump (跳远)
-
broad bean paste (豆瓣酱)
-
broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)
-
We went along a broad passage. (我们走在一条宽阔的走廊上。)
-
He was six feet tall, with broad shoulders. (他身高六英尺,肩膀宽阔。)
- wider, obvious, prominent, marked, noted (宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的)
478. broadcast
'brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst 广播,播音
-
live broadcast (直接广播)
-
news broadcast (新闻广播,新闻报道)
-
television broadcast (电视广播)
-
radio broadcast (无线电广播)
-
broadcast media (广播媒体)
-
broadcast network (广播网络)
-
broadcast news (广播新闻)
-
broadcast station (广播电台)
-
broadcast ephemeris (广播星历;广播天文历)
-
broadcast address ([计]广播地址,播散地址)
-
broadcast control (广播控制)
-
broadcast storm (广播风暴)
-
broadcast domain (广播域)
-
broadcast communication (广播通信)
-
broadcast quality (广播质量)
-
a news broadcast (一档新闻节目)
-
CNN’s live broadcast of the trial (= sent out at the same time as the events are happening ) (美国有线电视新闻网对这场庭审的现场直播)
-
play, send over (播送,播放;(无线电或电视)广播;播撒(种子))
-
send over (广播,播送;播放)
-
Pingback (广播;播音;广播节目)
479. broken
'brəukən 被打碎的,骨折的
-
broken down (解堵;临时出故障;毁坏了的)
-
broken up (破碎的;裂缝性的)
-
broken glass (被打碎的玻璃)
-
broken off (中断;破掉(破裂后跌落))
-
broken out (打破,打坏;锚出土)
-
broken leg (骨折的腿)
-
broken line (折线;虚线;断线;点线)
-
broken stone (碎石;压碎石)
-
broken bone (骨折;断骨)
-
broken window (破窗理论;破窗效应)
-
broken english (蹩脚的英语)
-
broken rice (碎米,米碌)
-
broken wire (断丝;断线)
-
broken belt (冰带;破碎带;海冰过渡带)
-
broken record (坏了的唱片;反复讲同样的话;[美口]“破唱片”)
-
broken hearted (伤心;碎心)
-
broken needle (断针)
-
a badly broken leg (严重骨折的腿)
-
Gibbs had an X-ray, which revealed no broken bones. (吉布斯拍了X光片,显示没有骨折。)
-
shattered, smashed (破碎的;坏掉的)
-
loused (折断;打碎;损坏(break的过去分词))
480. bronze
brɔnz 青铜;青铜制品
-
bronze medal (铜牌;铜质奖章)
-
bronze age (铜器时代;青铜器时代)
-
bronze ware (铜器;青铜器)
-
bronze statue (铜像;青铜像)
-
bronze powder (青铜粉)
-
tin bronze ([化]锡青铜)
-
aluminum bronze (铝青铜;铝铜;矾铜)
-
phosphor bronze ([冶]磷青铜)
-
bronze casting (青铜铸件)
-
beryllium bronze (n. 铍青铜)
-
silicon bronze (硅青铜,硅铜)
-
cast bronze (铸造青铜)
-
bronze medalist (第三名;铜牌获得者)
-
tungsten bronze (n. [化]钨青铜)
-
aluminium bronze (铝青铜)
-
casting bronze (铸造青铜)
- a bell cast in bronze (青铜浇铸的一口钟)
-
gunmetal ([材]青铜;古铜色;青铜制品)
-
aeneous (青铜色的;青铜制的)
481. brood
bru:d 同窝幼鸟
bru:d 孵(蛋)
-
brood over (计较(尤指忿恨不满);郁闷地沉思)
-
brood on (念念不忘, 计较(特指忿恨不满))
-
brood pouch (育仔囊;育儿袋)
- ...a hungry brood of fledglings. (…一窝饥饿的雏鸟。)
-
meditate on, be deep in thought (孵;沉思)
-
gang, tribe (一窝;一伙)
482. brook
bruk 小河,溪流
- stony brook (斯托尼布鲁克分校)
- a babbling brook (潺潺的小溪)
-
stomach, go, abide, stand, tough (忍受;容忍)
-
creek, rivulet (小溪;小河)
483. broom
bru:m 扫帚
-
new broom (新上任者;新晋升者)
-
broom corn millet (黍, 稷)
-
The lobby is empty but for the postman and his broom. (大厅里除了邮差和他的扫帚以外别无他人。)
-
As a rule, where the broom does not reach the dust will not vanish of itself. (扫帚不到, 灰尘照例不会自己跑掉。)
-
genista, gorse (扫帚;[纺]金雀花)
-
clean off, sweep out (扫除)
484. brother
'brʌðə 兄弟;同事,同胞
-
elder brother (哥哥,兄长)
-
younger brother (弟弟)
-
little brother (小兄弟;副气旋)
-
big brother (哥哥;老大哥)
-
older brother (哥哥;长兄)
-
twin brother (n. 孪生兄弟)
-
eldest brother (长兄)
-
craft brother (n. 同行)
-
kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)
-
half brother (同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟)
-
blood brother (亲兄弟;结拜兄弟)
-
I have two brothers, William and Mark. (我有两个兄弟,威廉和马克。)
-
My big brother (= older brother ) has always looked after me. (我哥哥一直照顾我。)
-
my twin brother (我的双胞胎兄弟)
- fellow, colleague (兄弟;同事;战友)
485. brow
brau 额;眉,眉毛
- He wiped his brow with the back of his hand. (他用手背擦了擦额头。)
- quantum, supercilium (眉,眉毛;[解剖]额;表情)
486. brown
braun 褐色,棕色
-
gordon brown (戈登·布朗(英国首相))
-
dark brown (深棕色;深褐色)
-
brown rice (糙米)
-
reddish brown (红棕色;赫色)
-
golden brown (金黄色;淡棕色)
-
brown hair (棕色头发)
-
light brown (浅棕色)
-
brown sugar (红糖;黄糖)
-
brown coal (褐煤)
-
brown paper (n. 牛皮纸)
-
brown bear (棕熊,棕色熊)
-
brown university (布朗大学(美国))
-
pale brown (浅褐色,淡棕色)
-
brown study (深思;出神)
-
brown earth (棕土;褐土)
-
brown algae ([植]褐藻)
-
brown fat (褐色脂肪;[解剖]肩胛间腺)
-
brown sauce (棕色调味酱,棕色调味料)
-
brown spot (褐斑病;烟草赤星病;褐色叶斑病)
-
brown bread (黑面包)
-
This particular model is available in brown, white, or grey. (这个型号的产品有棕色、白色和灰色的。)
-
the browns and greens of the landscape (棕绿相映的风景)
-
umber (棕色的,褐色的;太阳晒黑的)
-
suntan (褐色,棕色)
487. bruise
bru:z 青肿,伤痕;擦伤
- minor cuts and bruises (轻微的伤口和淤青)
-
abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;挫伤;[外科]青肿)
-
wound, brush burn (擦伤;受伤)
488. brush
刷子,毛刷;画笔
-
brush plating ([化]刷镀)
-
brush up (复习;提高;擦光)
-
carbon brush (碳刷)
-
paint brush (漆刷,涂漆刷,油漆刷)
-
tooth brush (牙刷)
-
brush up on (复习,温习;重温)
-
brush past (擦过)
-
brush tool (画笔工具;刷子工具)
-
writing brush (毛笔)
-
wire brush (钢丝刷)
-
brush painting (毛笔画)
-
hair brush (发刷,毛刷)
-
brush teeth (刷牙)
-
brush off (刷去;丢弃;脱落)
-
brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)
-
brush pen (n. 毛笔)
-
brush roller (毛刷辊;毛刷罗拉,滚筒刷)
-
lip brush (唇刷;口红刷)
-
toilet brush (马桶刷)
-
brush away (v. 刷去)
- a scrubbing brush (硬毛刷,板刷)
-
argument, dispute (刷子;画笔;毛笔;争吵)
-
draw, picture (刷;画)
-
glance off, skate over (刷;擦过;掠过)
489. brute
bru:t 禽兽,畜生
- brute force (强力)
-
cruel, ferocious (残忍的;无理性的)
-
beast, subman (畜生;残暴的人)
490. bubble
'bʌbl 泡
'bʌbl 冒泡,沸腾
-
bubble economy (泡沫经济)
-
air bubble (气泡;砂眼)
-
bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)
-
bubble bath (n. 泡沫浴)
-
bubble column (泡罩塔)
-
bubble gum (泡泡糖)
-
gas bubble (气泡)
-
bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)
-
bubble flow (泡状流;气泡流)
-
bubble wrap (气泡膜外包装材料)
-
bubble up (往上冒泡;沸腾)
-
bubble point ([化]始沸点;起泡点)
-
bubble tea (泡沫红茶;珍珠奶茶;泡泡茶)
-
bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)
-
soap bubble (肥皂泡;美丽而又短暂虚幻的事物)
-
burst your bubble (煞风景;扎破泡泡;打破人的幻想)
-
bubble motion (泡沫运动;气泡运动)
-
When water boils, bubbles rise to the surface. (水烧开时,水面会冒泡泡。)
-
soap bubbles (肥皂泡)
-
She was blowing bubbles in her milk with a straw. (她用吸管在牛奶里吹泡泡。)
-
foam, yeast ([涂料]气泡,泡沫,泡状物;透明圆形罩,圆形顶)
-
boil, intumesce (沸腾,冒泡;发出气泡声)
-
gush over (使冒泡;滔滔不绝地说)
491. bucket
'bʌkit 水桶;吊桶;铲斗
-
bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)
-
bucket wheel (杓轮;戽式链轮;戽斗水轮)
-
bucket teeth (戽斗齿;铲斗齿)
-
ice bucket (n. (餐桌上冰镇酒或饮料的)冰桶)
-
grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)
-
kick the bucket (死了;一命呜呼)
-
water bucket (水桶;排水吊桶)
-
bucket wheel excavator (斗轮挖掘机;戽头转轮挖土机)
-
bucket conveyor ([机械]斗式输送机)
-
token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)
-
ash bucket (灰斗)
-
barrel, pail (桶,水桶;[机]铲斗;一桶的量)
-
pour down (倾盆而下;颠簸着行进)
492. bud
bʌd 芽,萌芽;蓓蕾
-
in bud (发芽;在萌芽状态)
-
flower bud (花芽,花蕾)
-
nip in the bud (防患于未然;消灭于萌芽状态)
-
come into bud (发芽)
-
adventitious bud (不定芽,附属芽)
-
axillary bud (腋芽)
-
taste bud ([解]味蕾)
-
bud scale (芽鳞)
-
leaf bud (n. 叶芽;嫩叶)
-
bud mutation (芽变,芽条变异)
-
bud light (百威淡啤(百威啤酒的一种))
- rose buds (玫瑰花苞)
-
seed, gemma ([植]芽,萌芽;蓓蕾)
-
put, come up (发芽,萌芽)
-
germinate, sprout (使发芽)
493. build
bild 建筑;建立;创立
-
build up (增进,加强)
-
build on (依赖,依靠…;建立于;把…建立于…;以…为基础)
-
build in (插入;嵌入)
-
build of (用…建造)
-
build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)
-
build upon (指望;依赖;建立于)
-
build confidence (树立信心)
-
build into (使固定于;使成为组成部分)
-
contract to build (承建)
-
medium build (中等身材;中等体格)
-
body build (体格)
-
build up from nothing (白手起家)
-
build up your confidence (建立你的自信心)
-
The purpose is to build new houses for local people. (目的是要为当地居民建造新的住宅。)
-
The road took many years to build. (这条路修了好几年。)
-
They needed $3 million to build the bridge. (他们需要300万美元来修建这座桥。)
-
It is the female birds that build the nests. (筑巢的是雌鸟。)
-
Developers want to build on the site of the old gasworks. (开发商想在煤气厂的旧址上造房子。)
-
a row of recently built houses (一排新建的房子)
-
establish, found, constitute (建立;建筑)
-
engineer, put up (建筑;建造)
-
formation, constructing, fabric, structure, figure (构造;体形;体格)
494. building
'bildiŋ 建筑物,大楼;建筑
-
building up (建造;装配;堆焊;建立增长)
-
office building (办公大楼(等于office block))
-
building material (建筑材料)
-
new building (新建筑物)
-
building construction (房屋建筑;建筑构造;土木建筑;房屋构造)
-
building design (建筑设计)
-
residential building (住宅建筑物)
-
high-rise building (高层建筑物)
-
factory building (厂房)
-
intelligent building (智能型大楼)
-
building industry (建筑业;建筑工业)
-
high building (高层大楼)
-
tall building (高层建筑物)
-
team building (团队建设)
-
building structure (建筑结构;房屋结构)
-
main building (主建筑,主楼;村庄大楼)
-
building area (建筑面积;建筑占地面积;建筑基底面积)
-
building system (建筑体系)
-
system building (体系建筑;制度建立)
-
commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
-
The offices are on the top two floors of the building. (办公室在大楼最高的两层。)
-
a farmhouse and other farm buildings (农舍以及其他的农场建筑)
-
construction, fabric, structure, bldg ([建]建筑;建筑物)
-
establishing, adding, increasing ([建]建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式))
495. bulb
bʌlb 电灯泡;球状物
-
light bulb (电灯泡)
-
olfactory bulb (嗅球)
-
dry bulb (干球,干球式的)
-
incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)
-
lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)
-
wet bulb (湿球温度计)
-
dry bulb temperature (干球温度)
-
electric bulb (n. 电灯泡)
-
duodenal bulb ([医]十二指肠冠,十二指肠球部)
-
lamp bulb (灯泡;玻璃泡)
-
wet bulb temperature ([化]湿球温度)
- a 100-watt bulb (一个100瓦的灯泡)
- third wheel, electric lamp ([电]电灯泡;[植]鳞茎;球状物)
496. bulk
bʌlk 物体,容积,大批
-
the bulk of (大多数,大部)
-
in bulk (整批,散装;大批,大量)
-
bulk cargo (散装货)
-
bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)
-
bulk cement (散装水泥)
-
dry bulk (干散货)
-
bulk material (疏松物质)
-
bulk polymerization (本体(整体)聚合)
-
bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)
-
bulk production (批量生产)
-
bulk modulus (体积弹性模量)
-
bulk grain (散粮;散装谷物)
-
soil bulk density (土壤容重;土壤颗粒密度)
-
bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)
-
bulk goods (散装货物)
-
bulk order (大宗订单)
-
bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)
-
bulk volume (总体积)
-
bulk up (胀大;形成大数目)
-
bulk cement truck (散装水泥卡车;散装水泥运输车)
-
most of, volume, content (体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块)
-
exaggerate, broaden (使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要)
497. bull
bul 公牛;雄的象
-
bull market (多头市场;股市中的牛市;旺市(行情看涨的市场))
-
bull run (布尔溪(美国一小溪,曾是南北战争中的重要战场))
-
bull terrier (牛头犬与狸杂交而生的狗)
-
pit bull (比特犬;斗牛㹴狗;斗牛㹴狗式卫士)
-
john bull (约翰牛(特指英国或者英国人);典型的英国人)
-
bull shit (牛屎;废话;胡说八道)
-
cock and bull story (n. 无稽之谈)
-
irish bull (n. 自相矛盾的说法)
- a herd of cows with one bull (一群母牛加一头公牛)
-
ox, toro (公牛;看好股市者;粗壮如牛的人;胡说八道;印玺)
-
male, large scale (大型的;公牛似的;雄性的)
-
browbeat, gally (企图抬高证券价格;吓唬;强力实现)
-
price increase, have one's day (价格上涨;走运;猛推;吹牛)
498. bullet
'bulit 枪弹,子弹,弹丸
-
bite the bullet (忍痛,咬紧牙关;咬子弹(强忍痛苦))
-
silver bullet (银子弹;良方,高招)
-
bullet train (n. 高速列车)
-
magic bullet (魔弹)
-
bullet proof (防弹的)
-
bullet hole (弹孔;射孔孔眼)
-
He was killed by a single bullet. (他被一枪打死。)
-
a bullet wound in the shoulder (肩上的枪伤)
-
Several bullet holes could be seen beside a window. (窗户边可以看到几个弹孔。)
-
pill ([军]子弹;只选某党全部候选人的投票;豆子)
-
jet, shoot out (射出;迅速行进)
499. bunch
'bʌntʃ 束,球,串;一群
-
a bunch of (一群;一束;一堆)
-
a bunch of flowers (一束花)
-
a bunch of grapes (一串葡萄)
- The ancient Egyptians were a clever bunch. (古埃及人很聪明。)
-
cluster, gang, qun (群;串;突出物)
-
fix pleats (隆起;打褶;形成一串)