500_四级英语词汇(正序版)
500. bundle
'bʌndl 捆,包,束;包袱
- a small bundle containing mostly clothing (一个小包袱,里面主要是衣服)
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tract, truss ([解剖]束;[印刷]捆)
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rope ([印刷]捆)
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bolt out, blow through (匆忙离开)
501. burden
'bə:dən 担子,重担;装载量
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heavy burden (重负;重炉料)
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burden of proof (举证责任;提供证据之责任)
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tax burden (课税负担)
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financial burden (n. 财政负担,经济负担)
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economic burden (经济负担)
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beast of burden (驮兽(如马、驴等))
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burden of persuasion (说服责任;举证责任)
- His family responsibilities had started to become a burden. (家庭责任已开始成为他的负担。)
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liability, duty, weight, strain, trust (负担;责任;船的载货量)
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eat, bother (使负担;烦扰;装货于)
502. bureau
'bjuərəu 局,司,处;社,所
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security bureau (安全局;保安局)
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public security bureau (公安局)
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bureau of statistics (统计局)
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statistic bureau (统计局)
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forestry bureau (林业局)
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health bureau (卫生局)
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political bureau (政治局)
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national bureau of statistics (国家统计局)
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commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)
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tax bureau (税务局)
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industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)
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commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
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bureau chief (n. 总编辑)
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power supply bureau (供电局(所,机构))
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census bureau (人口统计局,人口调查局;人口普查局)
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personnel bureau (人事局)
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finance bureau (财政局;库务局)
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federal bureau of investigation (n. (美)联邦调查局)
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meteorological bureau (气象局)
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weather bureau (气象局)
- the Federal Bureau of Investigation (联邦调查局)
- department, innings ([管理]局,处;衣柜;[家具]办公桌)
503. burn
bə:n 烧,燃烧
bə:n 烧伤
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burn out (烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷)
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burn down (烧毁,火力减弱)
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burn in (留下不可磨灭的印象)
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burn with (为…所煎熬)
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burn up (v. 烧起来;烧掉;发怒)
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burn off (烧尽)
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have something to burn (某物有的是,某物多得用不完)
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burn through (烧穿;焊穿;烧蚀)
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burn on (焊上,焊补)
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burn away (烧掉;继续燃烧;逐渐消失)
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burn rate (烧钱率;消耗速度;资金消耗率)
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do a slow burn ([美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来)
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heart burn (胃灼热)
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burn into (侵蚀;使深印于)
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I burnt all his old letters. (我把他以前的信全烧了。)
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Cars were burned and shops were looted during the rioting. (暴乱期间,汽车被焚,商店遭抢劫。)
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The Grand Hotel had burnt to the ground . (格兰德大酒店被大火夷为平地。)
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Make sure the iron isn’t too hot or you’ll burn the cloth. (注意熨斗温度不能过高,免得烫坏布料。)
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He dropped his cigarette and burnt a hole in the carpet. (他的香烟掉下来,把地毯烫了一个洞。)
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combust, overfire (燃烧;烧毁,[植保][外科]灼伤;激起…的愤怒)
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glow, conflagrate (燃烧;烧毁;发热)
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brand, scaldy ([植保]灼伤,[外科]烧伤;烙印)
504. burst
bə:st 使爆裂
bə:st 爆炸
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burst into (闯入;情绪的突然发作)
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rock burst (岩层突裂)
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burst out (闯出来;突发;摆脱;大声喊叫)
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burst in (闯入;突然出现;打断)
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burst into tears (突然哭起来)
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bubble burst (泡沫破灭;泡泡破了)
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burst forth (突发;喷出)
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burst open (猛然打开)
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water burst (涌水)
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burst with (突然发生)
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burst upon (v. 突然来到;突然明白)
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burst through (冲开,冲破;推开,拨开)
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burst out of (冲出;用力解脱;突然出现)
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burst mode (成组方式;突发模态)
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burst into flame (点火;着火;一下子燃烧起来;突然烧起来)
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burst on (突然出现;突然来到)
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short burst (短脉冲)
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burst strength (爆裂强度;胀破强度)
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burst into the room (突然冲进房间;闯进房间)
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burst pressure (爆破压力)
- The pipes had burst and the house was under two feet of water. (水管爆裂,房子被水淹了两英尺。)
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out break, flame up ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)
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blast, out break ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)
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blast, outbreak ([天]爆发,突发;[力]爆炸)
505. bury
'beri 埋葬,葬;埋藏
- Electric cables are buried beneath the streets. (电缆埋在街道的下面。)
- lock, pocket (埋葬;隐藏)
506. bus
bʌs 公共汽车
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by bus (搭乘公共汽车)
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bus stop (公共汽车站)
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bus station (n. 公交车站)
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on the bus (在公车上)
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field bus (现场总线;场地总线)
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shuttle bus (班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车)
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bus driver (公交车司机)
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take bus (乘公共汽车)
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take a bus (坐公共汽车;乘公车)
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city bus (城市客车;市区公共汽车)
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school bus (校车)
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miss the bus (坐失良机;事业失败)
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bus system (总线系统;汇流排系统)
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data bus ([计]数据总线)
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at the bus stop (在公共汽车站,在公交车站)
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bus ride (乘公共汽车)
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bus line (总线;公共汽车线路)
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last bus (末班车)
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airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)
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bus interface (总线接口;汇流排介面)
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I took a bus to San Francisco. (我乘公共汽车去旧金山。)
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Buses run at 15 and 30 minutes past the hour. (公共汽车在每小时的15分和30分时发车。)
- motorcoach, autobus ([车辆][公路]公共汽车)
507. bush
buʃ 灌木,灌木丛,矮树
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george bush (乔治·布什(美国前总统))
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around the bush (拐弯抹角;说话绕圈子)
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beat about the bush (旁敲侧击;转弯抹角)
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bearing bush (轴瓦,轴承衬)
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beat around the bush (旁敲侧击;说话绕圈子)
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bush bearing (衬套轴承;滑动轴承)
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drill bush (钻套)
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copper bush (铜套;铜轴套;铜衬套)
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a rose bush (玫瑰丛)
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The child was hiding in the bushes. (那孩子躲在灌木丛里。)
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shrub, frutex ([林]灌木;矮树丛)
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peter (以灌木装饰;使…精疲力竭)
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cluster (丛生;浓密地生长)
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robust, gross, rough, country (如灌木般长得低矮的;粗野的)
508. business
'biznis 商业,生意;事务
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business card (名片;商务名片)
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in business (经商;在经营;在商界)
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business philosophy (经营理念,经营哲学)
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business management (企业管理;商务管理)
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business development (商业开发)
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business enterprise (工商企业;企业机构)
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international business (国际商业;国际企业)
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do business (经商)
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business process (业务流程;业务处理)
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new business (新业务)
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business model (商业模式;经营模式;业务模式)
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business scope (营业范围)
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good business (好生意;有意义的业务往来)
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on business (为了公事,出差)
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small business (小型企业,小本生意)
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business accounting (经济核算;商业会计)
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business administration (企业管理;经营管理)
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doing business (做生意;经营商业)
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business strategy (经营策略;商业策略;企业发展战略)
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business center (商业中心)
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Students on the course learn about all aspects of business. (这门课程的学生要学习商业活动的各个方面。)
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Carl began in the music business by running a recording studio. (卡尔是从经营录音棚开始干音乐这一行的。)
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We do business with a number of Italian companies. (我们和一些意大利公司做生意。)
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He has a wide range of business interests. (他的生意面很广。)
- commerce, thing, trade, affair, truck (商业;生意;[贸易]交易;事情)
509. busy
'bizi 忙的,繁忙的
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get busy (忙碌;开始工作)
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busy with (忙于…)
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so busy (如此繁忙)
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busy in (忙于…)
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busy day (忙碌的一天)
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busy season (旺季)
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busy time (繁忙时间;被占时刻)
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busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)
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busy line (占用线路;忙线路)
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busy tone (忙音)
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be busy doing (忙着做某事)
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be busy doing sth (忙着做某事)
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busy signal (占线信号;忙碌信号)
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She’s busy now – can you phone later? (她现在正忙,你稍后打来好吗?)
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a busy mother of four (一个忙忙碌碌、育有四个孩子的妈妈)
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There were lots of activities to keep the kids busy . (有很多活动可以让孩子们不闲着。)
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engaged, abustle (忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的)
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employ (使忙于)
510. but
强 bʌt, 弱 bət, bʌt 但是,可是
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but now (刚刚)
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but for (conj. 要不是;如果没有)
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but what (而不…;但是…)
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but only ([加强语气]但是)
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but just (仅;只得,唯此而已)
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anything but (根本不,决不)
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all but (几乎,差一点)
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but few (只有几个,不多几个)
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but too (很遗憾地)
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but good ([美国口语]彻底地,完全;狠狠地;有力地;毫无疑问)
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cannot but (不得不,禁不住)
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but yet (adj. 但还是(可是还))
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can but (conj. 只能)
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but and ([古苏格兰英语]另外,而且也)
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It’s an old car, but it’s very reliable. (这是一辆旧车,但是性能非常可靠。)
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They rushed to the hospital, but they were too late. (他们急忙赶到医院,但是已经太迟了。)
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We’ve invited the boss, but she may decide not to come. (我们邀请过老板,但她有可能决定不来。)
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an expensive but extremely useful book (价钱很贵却是非常有用的一本书)
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‘Has he got any experience?’ ‘No, but he’s keen to learn.’ (“他有经验吗?”“没有,但他非常好学。”)
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granted, and, yet, whereas, only (但是;而是;然而)
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merely, simply, only, just, barely (仅仅,只)
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barring (除…以外)
511. butcher
'butʃə 屠夫;屠杀者
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put to the sword, shed blood (屠杀)
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slaughterer, flesher (屠夫)
512. butter
'bʌtə 黄油;奶油
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peanut butter (花生酱)
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bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)
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shea butter (乳木果;牛油树脂)
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cocoa butter (n. 可可油)
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melted butter (溶化牛油;溶化奶油;黄油溶液)
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butter up (对…说好话;恭维,阿谀奉承)
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butter cream (n. 奶油夹心饼;加糖奶豆浆)
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butter oil (奶油制酌油;乳脂肪)
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butter knife (涂抹黄油用的餐刀)
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He spread some butter on his bread. (他在面包上涂了些黄油。)
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He has churned out more butter this week than last. (他本周制作的黄油比上周多。)
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Cream your butter before adding the sugar and flour. (加糖和面粉之前要先把黄油搅成乳脂状。)
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kiss up to, soft-sawder (涂黄油于;讨好)
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cream, beurre ([食品]黄油;奶油;奉承话)
513. butterfly
'bʌtəflai 蝴蝶
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butterfly valve (蝶形阀)
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butterfly effect (蝴蝶效应)
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social butterfly (交际花)
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set a butterfly (张开蝴蝶的两翼,置于玻璃盒中(作为标本))
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butterfly stroke (蝶泳)
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monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)
- Butterflies and moths are attracted to the wild flowers. (蝴蝶和飞蛾为野花所吸引。)
- scalewing, papilio ([昆]蝴蝶;蝶泳;举止轻浮的人;追求享乐的人)
514. button
扣子;按钮
扣紧
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on the button (准确,确切)
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mouse button (鼠标按钮)
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cancel button (取消按钮)
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call button (叫人铃或警报铃之按钮)
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radio button (单选按钮)
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start button (启动按钮)
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push button (按钮)
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reset button ([计]重置键;复原按钮)
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toolbar button ([计]工具栏按钮;工具条按钮)
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push the button (按下按钮)
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ok button (OK按钮)
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play button (播放按钮;工作按钮)
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stop button (停止按钮;制动按钮;停车按钮)
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button switch (按钮开关)
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command button (n. 命令按钮)
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button up (按上,扣住;完成;守口如瓶)
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power button (电源按钮;电源开关)
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press button (按钮开关)
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control button (控制按钮;操纵按钮)
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belly button (肚脐;脐孔)
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small pearl buttons (小的珍珠纽扣)
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A button was missing from his shirt. (他的衬衫上掉了一颗纽扣。)
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She undid (= unfastened ) the buttons of her blouse. (她解开衬衫的纽扣。)
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pushbutton, press-button ([电]按钮;钮扣)
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infibulate, buckle (扣住;扣紧;在…上装钮扣)
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buckle (扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣)
515. buy
bai 买,购买
bai 买
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buy in (大宗买进)
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buy time (v. 争取时间)
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buy back (产品返销;补偿交易;补进)
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good buy (价廉物美的东西;廉价品)
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buy into (v. 买进;入股)
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buy up (尽量收购;全买)
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best buy (百思买集团)
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buy out (买下…的全部产权;出钱使…放弃地位)
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offer to buy (认购,要约买入)
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buy off (v. 收买;出钱以摆脱)
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buy over (收买;贿赂)
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try before you buy (先试后买)
- People say the judge had been bought by the Mafia. (人们都说法官被黑手党收买了。)
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acquire, earn, purchase, find, make (购买;获得;贿赂)
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purchase, commercial transaction (购买,买卖;所购的物品)
516. by
在…旁;被,由
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by oneself (独自地,单独)
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by and large (大体上,总的来说)
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by and by (不久以后)
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I was attacked by a dog. (我被一条狗袭击。)
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a church designed by the famous architect, Sir Christopher Wren (著名建筑师克里斯托弗·雷恩爵士设计的一座教堂)
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We are all alarmed by the rise in violent crime. (我们都对暴力罪案的增加感到忧虑。)
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interference by the state in the affairs of the Church (国家对教会事务的干预)
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his appointment by the BBC as a producer (英国广播公司委任他为制片人)
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via, THRU through (通过;被;依据;经由;在附近;在……之前)
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past (通过;经过;附近;白俄罗斯)
517. cabbage
洋白菜,卷心菜
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chinese cabbage (大白菜(等于celery cabbage))
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red cabbage (红叶卷心菜;红球甘蓝)
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pickled cabbage (大白菜泡菜;醋渍甘蓝菜)
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I hate eating cabbage. (我讨厌吃卷心菜。)
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When the water boils add the meat and the cabbage. (水开时加入肉和洋白菜。)
518. cabin
'kæbin 小屋;船舱,机舱
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cabin crew (航班空服人员)
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log cabin (n. 小木屋)
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cabin fever (幽居病)
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uncle tom's cabin (汤姆叔叔的小屋(小说))
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passenger cabin (客舱,旅客座舱)
- a log cabin (原木小屋)
- shed, cottage (小屋;[船]客舱;船舱)
519. cabinet
'kæbinit 橱,柜;内阁
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control cabinet (控制柜;操纵室)
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kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)
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cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)
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filing cabinet (档案橱柜)
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cabinet minister (n. 大臣;阁僚)
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file cabinet (文件柜;档案柜;文卷柜)
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bathroom cabinet (浴室柜)
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switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)
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cabinet door (橱柜门)
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tv cabinet (电视柜;小冰箱柜)
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medicine cabinet (药柜;医药箱)
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electrical cabinet (电器柜;电控箱)
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distribution cabinet (接线箱;配电箱)
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cabinet hardware (家具用小五金)
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shadow cabinet (影子内阁;(政府首脑挑选的)顾问团)
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electric cabinet (电控箱)
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machine cabinet (机柜;联机室)
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wall cabinet (壁橱,壁柜;嵌墙绸,墙面柜)
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cabinet work (细木工;细木家具)
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drying cabinet (干燥箱)
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a cabinet meeting (内阁会议)
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a member of the Cabinet (内阁成员)
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ambry, council of ministers (内阁;[家具]橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室)
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private, secret, underground, chamber, inside (内阁的;私下的,秘密的)
520. cable
缆,索;电缆;电报
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cable tv (有线电视)
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cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)
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power cable (电力电缆)
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coaxial cable (n. 同轴电缆)
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optical cable (光缆)
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cable car ((美)缆车)
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electric cable (电缆)
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by cable (用电报发出;通过电报)
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cable system (电缆系统;有线系统)
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main cable (主缆;主要钢缆)
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steel cable (钢丝绳;钢索)
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optic cable (光缆)
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cable network (有线电视网路;电缆网络)
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control cable (控制电缆;操纵索)
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fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)
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communication cable (通信电缆;通讯传输缆线)
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cable tray (电缆槽)
-
heating cable (发热电缆;加热电缆;耐热电缆)
-
cable length (n. 链(海上测距单位))
-
cable laying (电缆敷设)
- cables and switches for computers (电脑的缆线和开关)
- electrical conduit, electric line ([电]电缆;海底电报)
521. cafe
'kafeɪ, 'kafi 咖啡馆;小餐厅
-
internet cafe (网络咖啡屋)
-
cyber cafe (网络咖啡屋)
-
We went to a cafe and lazed the whole afternoon away there. (我们去了一间咖啡馆,在那儿消磨了整个下午。)
-
Marshal turned to watch her as she walked through the cafe, then he turned to us. (元帅转向看她,她走过的咖啡馆,然后他转过身来给我们。)
-
At a cat “cafe,” the emphasis is not on food and beverages but relaxing in the company of cats. (在猫咪咖啡馆,重点不在于食物和饮料,而在于有猫咪陪伴的那份轻松愉快。)
- coffee bar, divan (咖啡馆;小餐馆)
522. cafeteria
,kæfi'tiəriə 自助食堂
- the school cafeteria (学校餐厅)
- self-service restaurant (自助餐厅)
523. cage
keidʒ 笼;鸟笼,囚笼
-
squirrel cage (adj. 鼠笼式的)
-
bird cage (n. 鸟笼)
-
nicolas cage (n. 尼古拉斯·凯奇(美国演员))
-
rib cage (胸腔)
-
reinforcement cage (钢筋组架)
-
bearing cage (轴承罩)
-
steel reinforcement cage (钢筋笼)
-
steel cage (钢罩)
-
reinforcing cage (钢筋笼)
-
cage rotor (鼠笼型转子;短路式转子)
-
ball cage (滚珠隔离圈;滚珠轴承罩)
-
cage motor (鼠笼式电动机)
-
cage door (升降机门;罐笼门,轿厢门)
- I hate to see birds in cages. (我不喜欢看到鸟在笼子里。)
- prison, jail (笼,兽笼;牢房,监狱)
524. cake
keik 饼,糕,蛋糕
-
birthday cake (生日蛋糕)
-
piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)
-
moon cake (n. 月饼)
-
icing on the cake (锦上添花)
-
chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)
-
sell like hot cakes (热销)
-
filter cake (滤饼)
-
wedding cake (n. 结婚蛋糕)
-
sponge cake (松糕)
-
rice cake (年糕)
-
cheese cake (n. 干酪饼;富于性感的半裸体美女照)
-
bean cake (豆饼;豆糟)
-
cakes and ale (n. 欢乐)
-
tea cake (茶点)
-
make a cake (制做蛋糕)
-
take the cake (得奖;坏到极点)
-
bake a cake (烘蛋糕)
-
cream cake (奶油蛋糕)
-
cake flour (n. 细面粉)
-
seed cake (种子饼;香饼)
-
We had cake and ice cream. (我们吃了蛋糕和冰激凌。)
-
a chocolate cake (巧克力蛋糕)
-
Swiss roll, torta ([食品]蛋糕;块状物;利益总额)
-
agglomerate (使结块)
525. calculate
'kælkjuleit 计算;估计;计划
-
calculate on (指望;期待)
-
be calculated for (适合于……;为适合…而设计的)
- These instruments calculate distances precisely. (这些仪器计算距离非常精确。)
-
figure, cast (计算;以为;作打算)
-
expect, propose, forecast, cast, find (计算;预测;认为;打算)
526. calculation
,kælkju:leiʃən 计算,计算结果
-
calculation method (计算方法)
-
numerical calculation (数值计算)
-
design calculation (设计计算资料,设计计算书)
-
strength calculation (强度计算)
-
calculation accuracy (计算精度)
-
hydraulic calculation (水力计算)
-
calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)
-
simplified calculation (简化计算)
-
engineering calculation (工程计算)
-
approximate calculation (近似计算)
-
checking calculation (验算)
-
field calculation (现场计算)
-
performance calculation (性能计算,特性计算;功率计算)
-
check calculation (验算)
-
structural calculation (结构计算)
-
matrix calculation ([计]矩阵计算)
-
calculation of reserves ([经]储量计算)
-
mechanical calculation (力学计算)
-
boolean calculation (布尔运算;逻辑代数运算)
-
back calculation (反算,反算法;反演计算;回算)
- Leonard made a rapid calculation: he'd never make it in time. (伦纳德做了个快速的估算:他不可能及时做完。)
- computation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;计算的结果;深思熟虑)
527. calculator
'kælkjuleitə 计算器,计算者
-
electronic calculator (电子计算器)
-
scientific calculator (科学用计算器)
-
pocket calculator (袖珍计算器;便携式计算器)
- ...a pocket calculator. (…一个袖珍计算器。)
- counter, numerator ([计]计算器;计算者)
528. calendar
'kælində 日历,历书;历法
-
lunar calendar (n. 阴历)
-
calendar year (历年)
-
desk calendar (台历;台历芯)
-
chinese calendar (农历;阴历)
-
gregorian calendar (公历;格里高里历)
-
calendar month (历月)
-
solar calendar (阳历)
-
calendar date (历日期)
-
calendar day (历日;日历日)
-
academic calendar (校历)
-
perpetual calendar (万年历)
-
julian calendar (公历;罗马儒略历)
-
desktop calendar (桌上日历)
- There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates. (墙的上方曾有一本日历,日期框在大方格里。)
- daily schedule, ephemeris (日历;[天]历法;[管理]日程表)
529. call
kɔ:l 把…叫做;叫,喊
-
call for (要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊)
-
phone call (电话)
-
call on (访问,拜访;号召,请求)
-
will call ((大商店的)预订零售部)
-
call of (邀…同去)
-
call in (召集;召来)
-
call center (客户服务中心)
-
telephone call (电话呼叫)
-
call back (vi. 回电;收回)
-
make a phone call (打电话)
-
give me a call (给我打电话)
-
call upon (号召;要求;拜访)
-
call up (打电话给;召集;使想起;提出)
-
call at (拜访,访问;停靠(车站))
-
call home (由教堂公布结婚人姓名;自动通报)
-
wake-up call (警钟;叫醒服务;电话叫醒服务)
-
call out (唤起;出动;大声叫唤)
-
conference call (电话会议)
-
function call (函数调用;函数引用)
-
call a taxi (打的;叫出租车)
- You may call it harmless fun, but I call it pornography. (你可能会说这是无恶意的小玩笑,但是我却认为这是色情。)
-
look up, make a visit to ([通信]呼叫;拜访;叫牌)
-
style, name ([通信]呼叫;称呼;召集)
-
requirement, phone, telephone, do, visit (电话;[通信]呼叫;要求;访问)
530. calm
kɑ:m, kɑ:lm 静的,平静的
-
calm down (平静下来;镇定下来)
-
keep calm (保持冷静)
-
stay calm (保持冷静)
-
remain calm (保持冷静,保持镇静;面不改色)
-
calm sea (风平浪静;静海;无浪)
-
calm before the storm (暴风雨前的平静)
- Glen was calm and composed at the funeral. (格伦在葬礼上表现得平静而镇定。)
-
pacific, peaceful, composed, steady, still (静的,平静的;沉着的)
-
compose, pacify (使平静;使镇定)
-
quiet, wind down (平静下来;镇定下来)
531. camel
'kæməl 骆驼
-
camel hair (驼绒;骆驼毛)
-
bactrian camel (双峰驼)
-
When fresh food and water are not available,the camel can feed off its hump. (在没有新食物和水供应时,骆驼从它的驼峰中获取能量。)
-
He grew up in an Aïr village, making the annual camel caravan with his father. (他在阿伊尔高原的一个村庄长大,每年跟随父亲参加骆驼商队。)
- oont ([畜牧][脊椎]骆驼;打捞浮筒;工作作风官僚)
532. camera
'kæmərə 照相机,摄影机
-
digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)
-
ccd camera (电荷耦合摄像机)
-
video camera (摄影机)
-
camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)
-
camera calibration (相机校正)
-
in camera (禁止旁听地;秘密地;不公开审讯)
-
on camera (在电影或电视摄影机的摄影范围内;出现在电视上)
-
infrared camera (红外摄像机)
-
television camera ([电]电视摄像机)
-
speed camera (超速照相机)
-
high speed camera (高速摄影机;高速照相机)
-
tv camera (n. 电视摄影机)
-
camera bag (相机袋;摄影包;暗袋)
-
film camera (软片摄影机;电影摄影机;胶片摄象机)
-
pinhole camera (针孔照相机)
-
projecting camera (投影机,放映机;翻拍照相机)
-
camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)
-
streak camera (超快扫描照相机;超高速扫描摄影机)
-
security camera (保安摄像机)
-
camera angle (摄影机物镜视角;照像镜头视角)
- Her grandmother lent her a camera for a school trip to Venice and Egypt. (她的祖母借给她一部相机,让她在学校组织的到威尼斯和埃及的旅行中使用。)
533. camp
kæmp 野营,营地,兵营
-
training camp (集训营)
-
summer camp (夏令营)
-
concentration camp (集中营)
-
refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)
-
base camp (大本营;探险队等的营地;扑火营部;扑火野外指挥部)
-
camp david (大卫营(美总统行宫))
-
camp on (得等待,预占)
-
boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)
-
prison camp (战俘集中营)
-
labor camp (流动工人招待所;劳改所)
-
camp fire (营火)
-
camp out (野营)
-
military camp (n. 军营)
-
camp site (露营区;施工现场)
-
camp bed (行军床)
-
death camp ((第二次世界大战期间纳粹的)死亡集中营(等于extermination camp))
-
detention camp (羁留营;拘留营;隔离营)
-
day camp (日间夏令营)
-
work camp (囚犯劳动营;(青少年)劳动夏令营)
-
holiday camp (假日野营地;度假村)
-
Let’s go back to camp – it’s getting dark. (我们回营地吧,天快黑了。)
-
a camp near Lake Ellen Wilson (埃伦•威尔逊湖边的营地)
-
The soldiers broke camp (= took down their tents etc ) and left before dawn. (士兵们在黎明前拔营出发了。)
-
We set up camp (= made the camping place ready ) at nearby Icicle Lake. (我们在附近的冰柱湖边建了营地。)
-
The expedition’s base camp (= main camp ) was 6,000 feet below the summit. (探险队的大本营在山峰下面6,000英尺处。)
-
sit down, encamp (露营;扎营)
-
pitch, sit down (扎营;使扎营)
-
encampment, bivouac (露营)
534. campaign
kæm'pein 战役;运动
-
campaign for (为…助选;为…而进行活动)
-
campaign against (开展反对…的活动)
-
advertising campaign (广告活动)
-
election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)
-
marketing campaign (营销活动)
-
campaign life (炉龄,炉期)
-
political campaign (竞选;政治运动)
-
sales campaign (促销活动;推销业务)
-
publicity campaign (宣传运动)
-
campaign mode (战役模式;完成任务模式)
-
Jones ran a good campaign. (琼斯的活动搞得很成功。)
-
Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers. (警方发起了一场严厉打击毒贩的运动。)
-
war, battle (作战;参加竞选;参加活动)
-
movement, activity, exercise, sport, battle (运动;活动;战役)
535. campus
'kæmpəs 校园,学校场地
-
on campus (adv. 在校内)
-
campus culture (校园文化)
-
campus network (校园网;园区网)
-
on the campus (校园内)
-
campus life (校园生活)
-
off campus (在校外;不住校)
-
campus activities (校园活动;校内活动(campus activity的复数形式))
-
campus recruiting (校园招聘)
-
campus song (n. 校园歌曲)
- a beautiful campus in New England (新英格兰的一个美丽校园)
- schoolyard, college life ((大学)校园;大学,大学生活;校园内的草地)
536. can
罐头,听头;容器
-
can be (可能;可以是)
-
we can (我们可以)
-
can do (能做到;做得到)
-
how can (怎么能够;哪能;怎会)
-
can only (只得)
-
can tell (能感觉到;能看出来)
-
how can i (我岂能…;我怎么能…)
-
can afford (买得起;有能力负担)
-
can you help me (你能帮我吗)
-
as you can see (正如你所看到的;你是知道的)
-
oil can (油壶;加油器)
-
can not help (禁不住,忍不住;情不自禁)
-
yes we can (是的,我们可以(奥巴马竞选口号))
-
gas can (汽油桶,汽油罐;煤气罐)
-
what can you see (你能看见什么)
-
cannot but (不得不,禁不住)
-
fiber can (棉条桶;纸板桶;纤维罐;纤维板桶)
-
can do with (需要,希望得到;能对付,将就)
-
in the can ([美俚]电影杀青)
-
can not but (不得不)
- tin, debe ([食品]罐头,一罐;金属容器)
537. Canada
'kænədə 加拿大
-
air canada (n. 加拿大航空公司)
-
statistics canada (加拿大统计局)
-
canada day (加拿大国庆日)
-
She was domiciliated in Canada. (她在加拿大定居。)
-
Canada produces high-guality wheat. (加拿大出产优质小麦。)
-
He has lived in Canada for more than twenty years and is completely Canadianized now. (他在加拿大已经住了二十多年了,现在完全加拿大化了。)
538. Canadian
kə'neidiən 加拿大的
-
canadian english (加拿大英语)
-
canadian shield (加拿大地盾)
-
french canadian (n. 法裔加拿大人)
-
What about the Canadian policy? (那么加拿大的政策呢?)
-
The fugitive is believed to be headed for the Canadian border. (据信,逃亡者正向加拿大边界方向逃窜。)
-
Most English people bracket American and Canadian accents together. (大多数英国人都把美国音和加拿大音相提并论。)
539. canal
kə'næl 运河;沟渠;管
-
root canal ([医]牙根管)
-
grand canal (大运河)
-
spinal canal ([解]椎管;脊管)
-
suez canal (苏伊士运河(位于埃及东北部))
-
alimentary canal (消化道)
-
panama canal (巴拿马运河(穿过巴拿马地峡,接通太平洋和大西洋))
-
canal system (沟系;水沟系)
-
vertebral canal (椎管)
-
ear canal (耳道,耳孔)
-
auditory canal (听管;听道;耳道(等于auditory meatus))
-
anal canal (肛管)
-
irrigation canal (灌溉渠,浇灌渠)
-
birth canal (产道)
-
semicircular canal ([解]半规管)
-
canal bridge (渠桥;运河桥)
-
canal zone (运河区)
-
optic canal (视神经管;视管)
-
erie canal (伊利运河)
-
ship canal (运河;航道)
-
intestinal canal (肠道;肠管)
-
We walked along by the side of the canal. (我们沿着运河边往前走。)
-
the Panama Canal (巴拿马运河)
- pipeline, klong ([水运]运河;[地理]水道;[建]管道;灌溉水渠)
540. cancel
取消,撤消;删去
-
cancel button (取消按钮)
-
cancel out (取消;抵销)
-
cancel after verification (核销)
-
Our flight was cancelled. (我们的航班取消了。)
-
I’m afraid I’ll have to cancel our meeting tomorrow. (恐怕我得取消我们明天的会议。)
-
You’ll just have to ring John and cancel. (你只能打电话给约翰取消了。)
-
recall, call it off ([计]取消;删去)
-
call it off, declare off ([计]取消;相互抵销)
-
withdrawal, revocation ([计]取消,撤销)
541. cancer
'kænsə 癌,癌症,肿瘤
-
breast cancer (乳腺癌)
-
lung cancer (肺癌)
-
liver cancer (肝癌)
-
gastric cancer (胃癌)
-
prostate cancer (前列腺癌)
-
colorectal cancer ([医]结肠直肠癌)
-
cancer cell (癌细胞)
-
skin cancer (皮肤癌)
-
colon cancer (结肠癌;大肠癌;直肠癌)
-
cervical cancer (宫颈癌)
-
pancreatic cancer (胰腺癌;胰脏癌)
-
cancer research (癌症研究;肿瘤研究)
-
esophageal cancer (食管癌;食道癌)
-
bladder cancer (膀胱癌)
-
rectal cancer (直肠癌)
-
esophagus cancer (食道癌)
-
stomach cancer (胃癌)
-
rectum cancer (直肠癌)
-
advanced cancer (晚期癌症)
-
terminal cancer (癌症晚期)
-
A lot of cancers can now be treated successfully. (现在许多癌症可以治愈。)
-
She was told last year that she had cancer . (去年她得知自己患了癌症。)
-
He died of cancer last month. (上个月他死于癌症。)
-
a new treatment which effectively kills cancer cells (一种能有效杀死癌细胞的新疗法)
- malignant tumor, carcinomatosis ([肿瘤]癌症;恶性肿瘤)
542. candidate
候选人;投考者
-
candidate for (候选人;人选)
-
presidential candidate (总统候选人)
-
qualified candidate (合格的候选人;合资格人员)
-
suitable candidate (合适人选)
-
doctoral candidate (博士研究生)
- a presidential candidate (总统候选人)
- examinee (候选人,候补者;应试者)
543. candle
'kændl 蜡烛;烛形物;烛光
-
candle holder (烛台)
-
candle light (烛光)
-
a lighted candle ([诗歌用语]晚会;盛大的宴会)
-
worth the candle ([常用于否定句或疑问句]值得,合算,划得来)
-
candle power (n. [物理]烛光(国际单位制中的照明单位))
- When the candle was only half an inch high it flickered out and the room became dark. (蜡烛只有半英寸长时,烛光忽闪忽闪地熄灭了,于是房间一片漆黑。)
- bougie, glim ([轻]蜡烛;[光]烛光;烛形物)
544. candy
'kændi 糖果;砂糖结晶
-
candy store (糖果店)
-
candy bar (n. 单独包装的块状糖)
-
cotton candy (棉花糖)
-
hard candy (硬糖)
-
rock candy (冰糖)
-
eye candy (花瓶角色;华而不实)
-
sugar candy (冰糖;甜蜜的东西)
-
candy cane (柺杖糖;甘蔗)
-
a box of candies (一盒糖果)
-
a candy bar (巧克力条)
-
Do you want a piece of candy? (你要吃颗糖吗?)
-
glorify, glamorize (用糖煮;使结晶为砂糖;美化)
-
drug, sweet ([食品]糖果(等于sweets);冰糖(等于sugar candy,rock candy);毒品)
-
together, honeylipped (新潮的(服饰);甜言蜜语的)
545. cannon
'kænən 大炮,火炮;榴弹炮
-
water cannon (防暴水枪;高压水炮)
-
cannon fodder (n. 炮灰)
-
loose cannon (我行我素不顾后果的人)
- The cannons boom, the band plays. (炮声隆隆,鼓乐齐鸣。)
-
artillery gun, ordnance (大炮;[军]加农炮;榴弹炮;机关炮)
-
fire a gun (炮轰;开炮)
-
shell (炮轰)
546. canoe
kə'nu: 独木舟,皮艇,划子
- At a summer job working as park naturalists that year, I flipped the canoe Air and I were paddling and we had to push it to shore. (那年我在公园里做暑期兼职,我把独木舟翻转个身,然后我们一起合力将它推到岸边,这样我们就可以划船了。)
- pirogue, dugout (独木舟;轻舟)
547. canteen
kæn'ti:n 小卖部;临时餐室
- mess, refectory (食堂,小卖部;水壶)
548. canvas
'kænvəs 粗帆布;一块油画布
-
on the canvas ((拳击等中)被击倒在地;即将失败)
-
cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)
-
canvas shoes (帆布鞋)
-
canvas bag (帆布包,帆布垒包;粗帆布包)
-
under canvas (◎(士兵等)过帐篷生活的,(住)在帐篷里的)
- a canvas bag (帆布包)
- sailcloth ([纺]帆布)
549. cap
kæp 帽子,便帽;帽状物
-
cap rock ([地质]冠岩;盖岩)
-
bottle cap (瓶盖)
-
pile cap (桩帽)
-
cap in hand (毕恭毕敬地;谦恭地)
-
baseball cap (棒球帽)
-
to cap it all (更加;更有甚者)
-
gas cap (气顶;气冠;油箱门)
-
ice cap ([地]冰盖;冰冠)
-
salary cap (工资上限)
-
end cap (管端盖板;后盖)
-
toe cap (鞋头)
-
screw cap (螺帽)
-
put a cap on (限制;控制;制止)
-
root cap (根冠)
-
valve cap (阀盖)
-
shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)
-
spherical cap (球冠)
-
swimming cap (泳帽)
-
bubble cap (泡罩;泡帽)
-
cap screw (有头螺钉)
- ...a dark blue baseball cap. (…一顶深蓝色的棒球帽。)
-
hat, operculum ([机]盖;帽子)
-
uncap (脱帽致意)
-
invest, overcome, house, sheet, roof (覆盖;胜过;给…戴帽;加盖于)
550. capable
'keipəbl 有能力的,有才能的
-
capable of (有…能力的;可…的)
-
capable person (有行为能力人)
-
I don’t think he’s capable of murder. (我认为他没有能力杀人。)
-
The company isn’t capable of handling an order that large. (那家公司没有能力应付那么大的订单。)
-
I’m perfectly capable of looking after myself, thank you! (我完全能够自己照顾自己,多谢了!)
- able, competent (能干的,能胜任的;有才华的)
551. capacity
kə'pæsəti 容量;能力;能量
-
production capacity (生产能力;生产力)
-
bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)
-
capacity for (…的能力)
-
carrying capacity (承载能力;载运容量)
-
large capacity (大容量)
-
high capacity (大容量)
-
environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)
-
storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)
-
processing capacity (处理能力;处理容量)
-
heat capacity (热容;热容量)
-
load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)
-
loading capacity (负荷容量;载荷能力)
-
handling capacity (吞吐量;处理能力;处理容量)
-
productive capacity (生产能力)
-
adsorption capacity (吸附容量;吸附能力)
-
financial capacity (经济能力;财政的承受能力)
-
capacity building (能力建设;能力建构)
-
ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)
-
manufacturing capacity (制造能力)
-
system capacity (系统容量;系统运能)
-
The room had seating capacity for about 80. (这房间能坐80个人左右。)
-
The orchestra played to a capacity crowd (= the largest number of people who can fit into a hall, theatre etc ) . (管弦乐队为满场的观众演奏。)
-
All the hotels were filled to capacity . (所有的宾馆都住满了。)
- ability, competence, membership, status, productivity (能力;[物]容量;资格,地位;生产力)
552. capital
'kæpitəl 资本,资金;首都
-
capital market (资本市场)
-
foreign capital (外国资本,外资)
-
human capital (人力资本,技能资本)
-
venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)
-
capital investment (资本投资)
-
capital structure (资本结构)
-
social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))
-
capital construction (基本建设)
-
capital city (首都)
-
provincial capital (省会)
-
registered capital (注册资本;登记资本额)
-
capital fund (资本基金)
-
private capital (私人资本)
-
capital flow (资本流动;资金流量)
-
working capital (营运资本;运用资本)
-
capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)
-
intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)
-
national capital (国家资本)
-
capital cost ([经]资本成本)
-
financial capital ([经]金融资本)
- Washington D.C., the capital of the United States (美国首都华盛顿特区)
-
fund, upper case (首都,省会;[会计]资金;大写字母;资本家)
-
crucial, important, considerable, material, big (首都的;重要的;大写的)
553. captain
'kæptin 陆军上尉;队长
-
sea captain (船长)
-
captain cook (库克船长(英国探险家和航海家))
-
captain of industry (大企业之首脑)
- The captain and crew welcome you aboard. (机长和全体机组人员欢迎各位乘坐本次航班。)
-
leader, chief, boss, officer (队长,首领;[水运]船长;上尉;海军上校)
-
officer, boss, lead (指挥;率领)
554. captive
'kæptiv 俘虏,被监禁的人
- captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)
- He described the difficulties of surviving for four months as a captive. (他讲述了沦为阶下囚的4个月中生存的种种不易。)
-
spellbound (被俘虏的;被迷住的)
-
prisoner (俘虏;迷恋者)
555. capture
捕获,俘获;夺得
-
video capture (视频捕捉)
-
data capture (数据捕捉)
-
motion capture (动作捕捉)
-
screen capture (屏幕捕获;屏幕抓图)
-
electron capture (电子俘获)
-
capture efficiency (俘获效率;采油效率)
-
capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)
-
capture cross section (俘获截面)
-
capture theory (俘获理论;捕获说)
-
neutron capture (中子捕获)
-
electron capture detector (电子俘获检测器)
-
capture image (捉取图像)
-
capture time (捕获时间)
-
Government troops have succeeded in capturing the rebel leader. (政府军已经成功抓获叛乱分子的头目。)
-
40 captured French soldiers (40名被俘虏的法国士兵)
-
snatch ([物]俘获;夺得)
-
taking, prize, acquiring (捕获;战利品,俘虏)
556. car
kɑ: 汽车,小汽车,轿车
-
by car (乘汽车)
-
car accident (车祸;交通事故)
-
car rental (汽车出租)
-
car park (停车场)
-
passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)
-
car body (车身)
-
electric car (电车)
-
sports car (n. 跑车)
-
drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)
-
police car (警察巡逻车)
-
cable car ((美)缆车)
-
used car (二手车)
-
car seat (车辆座椅)
-
private car (私人汽车)
-
motor car (汽车;电动车)
-
car crash (车祸;汽车碰撞)
-
toy car (玩具车)
-
freight car (运货车厢)
-
company car (公司汽车)
-
luxury car (豪华车)
-
Dan got out of the car and locked the door. (丹下了车,锁上车门。)
-
He isn’t old enough to drive a car. (他还未到可以开车的年龄。)
-
Coughlan was killed in a car accident. (科赫兰死于一场车祸。)
- automobile, motor ([车辆]汽车;车厢)
557. carbon
'kɑ:bən 碳
-
carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)
-
carbon fiber (碳化纤维,碳素纤维)
-
carbon steel ([化]碳钢,碳素钢)
-
activated carbon (n. [化]活性碳)
-
low carbon (低碳的)
-
carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)
-
active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)
-
carbon monoxide (一氧化碳)
-
carbon content (n. 碳含量)
-
carbon nanotube (碳纳米管;奈米碳管)
-
organic carbon (有机碳)
-
low carbon steel (低碳钢)
-
carbon source (碳源)
-
carbon fibre (碳纤维)
-
high carbon steel (高碳钢)
-
carbon footprint (碳足迹;碳排放量)
-
carbon tetrachloride (四氯化碳(等于tetrachloromethane))
-
carbon electrode (碳电极)
-
carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)
-
white carbon black (白炭黑)
-
I dread to think what the carbon footprint must be like of moving that coal but we have no choice. (我都不敢想象为了运这些煤产生了多少碳足迹,但我们没有选择。)
-
By removing whales, sharks and large fish, we ve reduced the amount of carbon stored in these populations. (由于猎杀鲸鱼,鲨鱼和大型鱼类,我们也就减少了碳在这些物种群的储存量。)
-
Across the world, forests and the soil beneath them absorb about a quarter of all carbon emissions. (纵观全球,森林与它们脚下的土壤能吸收大约碳排放总量的四分之一。)
- kryptol ([化学]碳;碳棒;复写纸)
558. card
kɑ:d 卡,卡片,名片
-
business card (名片;商务名片)
-
credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)
-
ic card (智能卡)
-
id card (身份证(等于identity card))
-
smart card (智能卡)
-
identity card (身份证)
-
name card (名片)
-
card number (卡号)
-
bank card (银行信用卡)
-
memory card (记忆卡,存储插件)
-
red card (n. [足球]红牌)
-
card reader (读卡机,读卡器)
-
debit card (借记卡;签帐卡;提款卡)
-
card system (卡片系统;卡片式帐簿)
-
greeting card (贺卡)
-
green card ((美)绿卡(指允许外国人进入美国工作的绿色许可证);(英)绿色保险证)
-
report card (成绩单)
-
sound card (音效卡,声卡)
-
network card (网卡)
-
card account (总帐科目分类表)
-
Employees must show their identity cards at the gate. (雇员在大门口必须出示自己的身份卡。)
-
I haven’t got my membership card yet. (我还没拿到会员卡。)
- solitaire, postcard ([计]卡片;纸牌;明信片)
559. care
kεə 关心,介意
kεə 小心
-
take care (注意;小心)
-
take care of (照顾;注意;抚养)
-
care of (由…转交)
-
health care (卫生保健)
-
take care of oneself (照顾自己;颐养)
-
care about (v. 担心,关心)
-
care for (关心,照顾;喜欢)
-
medical care (医疗护理)
-
don't care (不管,不在意)
-
nursing care (护理)
-
skin care (护肤品;皮肤护理)
-
take good care (好好照顾;珍重)
-
take good care of (照顾好;好好照看)
-
with care (小心地)
-
personal care (个人护理;个人护理用品)
-
health care products (保健品)
-
child care (儿童保育)
-
health care system (保健系统;医疗制度)
-
intensive care (重病特别护理)
-
take care of yourself (照顾好你自己;自己多保重)
- She felt that nobody cared. (她觉得没有人在乎。)
-
disturbance, worries (关怀;照料;谨慎;忧虑)
-
tend, attend, think of (照顾;关心;喜爱;顾虑)
560. career
生涯,职业,经历
-
career development (职业发展,职业培训)
-
career planning (生涯规划;职业规划;事业前途策划)
-
career opportunities (就业机会,人事广告)
-
career path (职业道路)
-
career management (职业生涯管理)
-
career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)
-
career change (职业变换)
-
career goal (事业目标)
-
academic career (学历;学业)
-
career choice (职业选择;事业选择;选择职业)
-
career education (生涯教育;职业教育;事业教育)
-
career ladder (职业阶梯)
-
make a career (向上爬,谋求发迹)
-
career counseling (职业咨询,事业咨询)
-
career fair (招聘会)
-
career objective (职业目标,求职目标)
-
career stage (职业阶段)
-
career diplomat (职业外交家)
-
career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)
-
a teaching career (教学事业)
-
He realized that his acting career was over. (他意识到自己的演艺事业已走到了尽头。)
-
a physiotherapist who wanted to make a dramatic career change by becoming an author (想彻底改行当作家的理疗师)
-
Nurses want an improved career structure (= better opportunities to move upwards in their jobs ) . (护士希望有更好的职业架构。)
- enterprise, profession, employment, pursuit, cause (事业,职业;生涯)
561. careful
'kεəful 仔细的;细致的
-
careful in (在…方面小心)
-
careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)
-
be careful with (小心;照顾)
-
be careful about (当心,注意)
-
be careful of (小心,注意;当心…,对…仔细)
- Any school trip requires careful planning. (学校的任何出游活动都需要周密的安排。)
- aborative, elaborative (仔细的,小心的)
562. careless
'kεəlis 粗心的,漫不经心的
-
careless of (不顾;不关心;不在乎;不感兴趣;无忧无虑)
-
careless driving (不小心驾驶;粗心驾车)
-
careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
-
careless about (对…粗心)
-
It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. (他忘了锁门,真是粗心大意。)
-
a careless mistake (粗心造成的错误)
-
careless driving (粗心驾驶)
-
Careless talk can be disastrous for a business. (谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。)
- unwary, sloppy (粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的)
563. cargo
'kɑ:ɡəu 船货,货物
-
air cargo (空运货物)
-
bulk cargo (散装货)
-
cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)
-
cargo ship (货船)
-
cargo handling (货物装卸,货物处理)
-
cargo insurance (货物保险)
-
general cargo (一般货物,普通货物;杂货)
-
cargo clauses (货物保险条款)
-
heavy cargo (特重货物)
-
cargo terminal (货物码头;货运终点站;货运枢纽)
-
container cargo (集装箱货物;货柜装货物)
-
cargo plane (运输飞机,货运飞机)
-
cargo space (货舱;载货空间)
-
cargo agent (货运代理人;货运商)
-
cargo hold (货舱)
-
cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)
-
cargo container (货物集装箱)
-
cargo transportation insurance (货物运输保险;货运保险)
-
cargo capacity (载货容积;载货能力)
-
cargo receipt (货运收据)
- a cargo plane (货机)
- commodity, freight, merchandise ([贸易]货物,船货)
564. carpenter
'kɑ:pəntə 木工,木匠
-
He is a carpenter by profession. (他以木工为业。)
-
At an early age, I was apprenticed to a carpenter. (我小时候曾给木匠当过学徒。)
-
That carpenter wanted to become a lawyer, but he was advised to stick to his last. (那个木匠想当律师, 但别人劝他安分守己地干他自己的老本行。)
-
squareman, woodworker (木匠,木工)
-
to make (制作)
565. carpet
'kɑ:pit 地毯,毡毯,毛毯
-
on the carpet (在考虑中;在审议中)
-
red carpet ((迎接贵宾用的)红地毯;隆重的接待)
-
magic carpet (n. (《一千零一夜》中载人飞行的)魔毯;幻想中的神奇无比的交通工具)
-
wool carpet (羊毛地毯)
-
persian carpet (波斯地毯)
-
carpet backing (地毯底布)
-
My bedroom carpet is green. (我卧室里的地毯是绿色的。)
-
All the rooms had fitted carpets (= carpets cut to fit the shape of the rooms ) . (所有的房间都铺了全室地毯。)
-
tongue, be down on (在…上铺地毯,把地毯铺在…上;斥责)
-
footcloth ([纺]地毯;地毯状覆盖物)
566. carriage
'kæridʒ 客车厢;四轮马车
-
baby carriage (婴儿车;童车(等于baby buggy,carriage))
-
carriage return (n. 回车)
-
carriage way (车行道)
-
railway carriage (客车;铁道车;(英)火车车厢)
-
water carriage (n. 水运工具)
-
conditions of carriage (货运条件,运输条件;承运条件;运输条款)
-
carriage contract ([经]运送契约,运输合同)
-
slide carriage (滑动溜板;滑座;溜板)
- The president-elect followed in an open carriage drawn by six beautiful grey horses. (新当选的总统紧随其后,坐着6匹灰色骏马开道的敞篷马车。)
- transportation, behavior, traffic, charges, bearing (运输;运费;四轮马车;举止;[铁路]客车厢)
567. carrier
'kæriə 运输工具;运载工具
-
aircraft carrier (n. 航空母舰;全能篮球中锋)
-
carrier frequency (载波频率)
-
carrier phase (载波相位)
-
carrier wave ([电信]载波)
-
carrier gas (运载气体)
-
bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)
-
carrier rocket (n. 运载火箭)
-
catalyst carrier (n. 催化剂载体)
-
air carrier (航空运输;航空公司;航线;空运机)
-
common carrier (公共承运人;公用运输业者)
-
carrier system ([计]载波系统)
-
tool carrier (刀架;走刀箱)
-
mail carrier (邮递员;邮车)
-
carrier signal ([电]载波信号)
-
carrier tape (带式载体;输送带)
-
carrier protein (载体蛋白)
-
baby carrier (童车;婴儿背带;轻型航空母舰)
-
minority carrier ([电子学]少数载流子)
-
energy carrier (能量载体;载能体)
-
carrier bag (手提袋;购物袋)
- an international carrier (跨国运输公司)
- vector, conveyor ([化学]载体;运送者;[遗][医]带菌者;货架)
568. carrot
'kærət 胡罗卜
- carrot and stick (软硬兼施的;胡萝卜棍棒并用的)
-
grated carrots (磨碎的胡萝卜)
-
carrot juice (胡萝卜汁)
- carota ([园艺]胡萝卜)
569. carry
'kæri 携带;运载;传送
-
carry out (vt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成)
-
carry on (继续)
-
carry forward (发扬;推进)
-
carry through (贯彻;完成;坚持下去)
-
carry in (携带;输入)
-
carry with (进行)
-
carry on with (继续;与…调情)
-
carry around (随身携带)
-
carry away (运走;使失去自制力)
-
carry off (夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理)
-
carry over (..留到以后处理;继续存在)
-
fetch and carry (做杂务,打杂)
-
carry trade (套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易)
-
carry about (带着;随身携带)
-
carry the torch (开战;奋斗;单恋)
-
carry weight (有影响;重要;有分量)
-
carry up (建高(房屋),追溯)
-
carry back (vt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起)
-
carry bag (n. 手提袋;厚纸袋)
-
carry the can (代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务)
-
The ship was carrying drugs. (这艘船上载有毒品。)
-
There are more airplanes carrying more people than ever before. (飞机数量和载客数量都是前所未有的。)
-
encourage, have, hand, second, back (拿,扛;携带;支持;搬运)
-
cannon-shot ([交]运载;[计]进位;射程)
570. cart
kɑ:t 二轮运货马车
-
shopping cart (购物手推车)
-
in the cart ([英国俚语]处于困境,处于失利地位;为难)
-
golf cart (高尔夫球车;球具手推车)
-
upset the apple cart (美梦破灭)
571. carve
kɑ:v 刻,雕刻;切开
-
carve out (创业;开拓;雕刻)
-
carve up (v. 瓜分;划分)
-
carve out of (从……切出(引伸为修建))
- carved wooden chairs (木雕椅子)
-
grave, engrave (雕刻;切开;开创)
-
slice from, cut open (切开;做雕刻工作)
572. case
keis 情况;事实;病例
-
in case (conj. 万一;假使)
-
in the case of (至于,在…的情况下)
-
in case of (万一;如果发生;假设)
-
in this case (既然这样,假若这样)
-
case study (个案研究;案例研究)
-
in any case (无论如何)
-
in that case (既然那样)
-
case analysis (个案分析;格分析)
-
just in case (以防万一)
-
in some case (在某种情况下)
-
special case (特例,特殊情况)
-
in no case (决不)
-
particular case (特例;特定情况)
-
test case ([律]判例案件)
-
case history (n. 病历;个案史)
-
case in point (恰当的例子)
-
criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)
-
in each case (在不同情况下)
-
case report (个案报告;[医]病案报告)
-
use case (使用案例;使用实例)
-
Tom’s career is a case in point (= a clear example of something that you are discussing or explaining ) . (汤姆的事业就是个明证。)
-
a classic case (= typical example ) of poor design (蹩脚设计的典型例子)
-
situation, circumstance, instance, thing, condition (情况;实例;箱)
-
invest, circumvent (包围;把…装于容器中)
573. cash
kæʃ 现金,现款
-
cash flow (资金流动)
-
in cash (用现金,有现款)
-
cash in (兑现;收到……货款)
-
for cash (付现;付现交易)
-
cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)
-
cash management (现金管理)
-
cash payment (n. 现金付款)
-
cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)
-
net cash (现金净价;现金净额)
-
on cash ([经]现金买卖)
-
pay cash (付现)
-
cash dividend (现金股利)
-
cash out (现金支出)
-
petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)
-
free cash (自由现金;活动现金)
-
cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)
-
discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)
-
cash crop (经济作物)
-
free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)
-
discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)
- Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)
- ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)
574. cassette
kæ'set 盒式录音带;盒子
-
cassette tape (盒式录音带,盒式磁带)
-
cassette player (录音带放音机;卡式录音机)
-
cassette recorder (盒式录音机)
-
video cassette (录影带;盒式录象带)
-
video cassette recorder (磁带录像机(简写VCR))
- His two albums released on cassette have sold 10 million copies. (他以磁带形式发行的两张专辑已售出1000万份。)
575. cast
kɑ:s, kæst 投,扔,抛;浇铸
-
cast iron (铸铁,生铁,锻铁)
-
cast off (摆脱;抛弃;解开(缆绳等))
-
cast steel (铸钢,坩埚钢)
-
cast in (镶铸)
-
white cast iron (白口铸铁)
-
cast out (驱逐;逐出)
-
nodular cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
cast by (放弃;排除)
-
cast away (丢掉,浪费;使失事)
-
cast aside (抛弃;废除)
-
cast on (v. 急忙披上(衣服等))
-
cast down (v. 使沮丧;使下降;推翻)
-
gray cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
die cast (压铸件)
-
ductile cast iron (球墨铸铁)
-
as cast (铸,翻砂毛胚)
-
grey cast iron (灰口铸铁)
-
cast slab (扁钢锭)
-
cast lots (抓阄(决定做);抽签)
-
cast iron pipe (铸铁管)
- the shade cast by low-hanging branches (低垂的树枝投下的阴影)
-
throw, pitch, mould, figure (投,抛;计算;[印刷]浇铸;投射(光、影、视线等))
-
putting, throw (投掷,抛;[机]铸件,[古生]铸型;演员阵容;脱落物)
-
figure, shy (投,抛垂钓鱼钩;计算,把几个数字加起来)
576. castle
'kɑ:sl, 'kæ- 城堡;巨大建筑物
-
windsor castle (温莎城堡(英国著名城堡))
-
castle in the air (空中楼阁;白日梦)
-
new castle (纽卡斯尔(城市名,位于美国宾夕法尼亚州西部))
-
Edinburgh Castle (爱丁堡城堡)
-
a ruined castle (破败的城堡)
- alcazar, chateau (城堡;象棋中的车)
577. casual
'kæʒjuəl 偶然的;随便的
-
casual wear (便装,休闲服)
-
casual clothing (休闲装;便服)
-
casual pants (休闲裤)
-
business casual (商务休闲装;商务便装)
-
casual dress (便装;休闲服装)
-
casual sex (草率性行为;偶暂式性交;随意性交(指随意选择不同对象进行性交活动))
-
casual water (临时积水区)
-
casual leave (事假)
-
a casual manner (漫不经心的态度)
-
His eyes were angry, though he sounded casual. (虽然他的语气满不在乎,但他的眼神充满怒气。)
-
Marsha was quite casual about appearing on TV. (玛莎对于上电视很无所谓。)
-
She had a casual attitude to life. (她对待生活的态度很随便。)
-
extraordinary, temporary, informal, odd (随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的)
-
leisure suit, slack suit (便装;临时工人;待命士兵)
578. cat
猫,猫科,猫皮
-
cats and dogs ([美俚]价值低的股票;杂物;(下雨)猛烈地;大量地)
-
black cat (黑猫(软件名称))
-
bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)
-
old cat (脾气很坏的老太婆)
-
cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))
-
big cat (大型猫科动物)
-
fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)
-
wild cat (野猫;初探井,野猫井)
-
cat-and-dog life ((特指夫妇)过吵闹不休的生活,像猫狗一样不和 [常与动词 lead 连用,有时作 cat-and-dog existence, fight]等)
-
cat eye (猫眼)
-
cheshire cat (常露齿嘻笑的猫)
-
dead cat (猛烈的攻击)
-
like a scalded cat (拼命逃走;到处乱窜)
-
copy cat (盲目的模仿者)
-
cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)
-
siamese cat (暹罗猫)
-
cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)
-
leopard cat (豹猫)
-
house cat (屋猫;家猫)
-
pussy cat (小猫咪;没种的家伙)
- The police played an elaborate game of cat and mouse to trap him. (警方跟他玩了一场精心布局的猫捉老鼠游戏,诱他落网。)
- pussy-cat, grimalkin ([脊椎]猫;猫科动物)
579. catalog
'kætəlɔɡ 目录,目录册
-
product catalog (产品目录)
-
card catalog (图书馆里的卡片目录(等于card catalogue))
-
registration, directory, entry, content, list ([图情][计]目录;登记)
-
register, book in (登记;为…编目录)
580. catch
kætʃ 捉住;赶上;领会
-
catch oneself (发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴)
-
catch up (赶上;把…缠住)
-
catch up with (赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚)
-
catch on (理解,明白;变得流行)
-
catch the train (赶火车)
-
catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)
-
catch up on (赶上;得到……消息;弥补)
-
catch fire (着火)
-
catch a glimpse of (瞥见)
-
catch in (被……困住,绊住)
-
catch at (试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得)
-
catch hold of (抓住;拥有)
-
catch all (打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号)
-
catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)
-
catch you later (待会见,回头见)
-
catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)
-
catch the eye (引人注目)
-
catch a bus (赶公共汽车;赶公交车)
-
lock catch (锁扣)
-
catch a ball (接球;接住球)
-
Did you catch any fish? (你捕到鱼了吗?)
-
Early settlers caught rabbits and squirrels and even rats in order to survive. (早期移民为了生存而捕食野兔、松鼠,甚至老鼠。)
-
realize, affect, grasp, contract, communicate (赶上;抓住;感染;了解)
-
get up to, make it to (赶上;抓住)
-
haul (捕捉;捕获物;窗钩)
581. cathedral
kə'θi:drəl 总教堂;大教堂
- St Paul’s Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂)
- minster, duomo (大教堂)
582. cattle
'kætl 牛;牲口,家畜
-
beef cattle (菜牛)
-
dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)
-
cattle hide (牛皮)
-
cattle breeding (牛饲养;畜牧)
-
cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)
-
black cattle (菜牛;肉牛;黑奴;供食肉类的牲口)
-
herds of cattle (n. 牧群)
-
herds of cattle (成群的牛)
-
a cattle rancher (牧牛场场主)
- ox, moo-cow ([脊椎][畜牧]牛;牲畜(骂人的话);家畜;无价值的人)
583. cause
kɔ:z 原因,理由;事业
-
cause of (起因;属…原因)
-
cause for (…的原因)
-
in the cause of (为了)
-
cause of death (死因)
-
root cause (根本原因)
-
common cause (共同事业;共同目标协会;偶然原因;普通原因)
-
cause and effect (因果关系;原因与结果)
-
cause analysis (原因分析;成因分析)
-
internal cause (内因;内在原因)
-
cause of disease (病因)
-
cause trouble (肇事)
-
good cause (n. 正当理由)
-
cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)
-
immediate cause (直接原因)
-
failure cause (故障原因)
-
external cause (外因)
-
just cause (正义事业;正当理由)
-
without cause (无故;毫无原因)
-
show cause (说出理由)
-
probable cause (可能的原因;合理的根据)
- It’s our job to establish the cause of the fire. (查明起火原因是我们的责任。)
-
career, consideration, enterprise, matter, target (原因;事业;目标)
-
attract, produce, occasion, operate, induce (引起;使遭受)
584. cave
keiv 山洞,洞穴,窑洞
-
cave in (塌落;认输)
-
karst cave (岩溶洞)
-
cave dwelling (窑洞)
-
limestone cave (灰岩洞,石灰岩洞)
-
reed flute cave (芦笛岩)
-
rock cave (岩洞)
- the entrance to a cave (洞穴的入口)
-
yield, pit (凹陷,塌落;投降)
-
hole, grottos ([地质]洞穴,窑洞)
585. cease
si:s 停止,停息
-
cease to be (不再是;停任)
-
without cease (不停地,不断地)
-
cease from (vt. 停止)
-
The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)
-
The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)
-
desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)
-
conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)
-
stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)
586. ceiling
'si:liŋ 天花板,顶蓬
-
glass ceiling (玻璃天花板;玻璃顶棚)
-
ceiling lamp (吊灯;顶灯;天花灯)
-
suspended ceiling (吊车,吊顶;垂吊式天花板)
-
ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)
-
ceiling board (天花板,盖板;舱内衬板)
-
hit the ceiling (勃然大怒)
-
ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)
-
ceiling light (舱顶灯;吊灯;天棚灯;[气象]测云幂光)
-
price ceiling (最高价,价格上限)
-
ceiling price (最高限价)
-
ceiling panel (顶棚镶板;平顶镶板;舱底板格)
-
rooms with high ceilings (天花板很高的房间)
-
a light hanging from the ceiling (吊在天花板上的灯)
- overhead, high limit ([建]天花板;上限)
587. celebrate
庆祝;歌颂,赞美
-
celebrate with (庆祝)
-
celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)
-
It’s Dad’s birthday and we’re going out for a meal to celebrate. (今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。)
-
My folks are celebrating their 50th anniversary. (我父母正在庆祝他们结婚50周年。)
-
We hope to give fans something to celebrate this season. (我们希望在本赛季能给球迷一些值得庆祝的事。)
-
stage, praise, bless, commemorate (庆祝;举行;赞美;祝贺)
-
rejoice, whoop it up (庆祝;过节;举行宗教仪式)
588. cell
sel 细胞;小房间
-
cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))
-
stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)
-
fuel cell (燃料电池)
-
cell membrane (细胞膜)
-
blood cell (血细胞,血球)
-
cell line (细胞系,细胞株)
-
cancer cell (癌细胞)
-
solar cell (太阳能电池)
-
cell wall (细胞壁,胞壁;格式壁)
-
cell culture (细胞培养)
-
cell cycle (细胞周期)
-
cell proliferation (细胞增殖,细胞增生)
-
cell biology (细胞学,细胞生物学)
-
tumor cell (肿瘤细胞)
-
single cell (单细胞)
-
endothelial cell ([组织]内皮细胞)
-
squamous cell carcinoma (鳞状细胞癌,扁平上皮癌)
-
t cell ([医]淋巴细胞(胸腺依赖性细胞))
-
red blood cell (红血球(等于erythrocyte,red blood corpuscle或red cell,略作RBC))
-
cell division (细胞分裂)
-
cancer cells (癌细胞)
-
Embryos grow by cell division (= the splitting of cells ) . (胚胎通过细胞分裂而成长。)
- electric battery, electric element ([细胞]细胞;[电]电池;蜂房的巢室;单人小室)
589. cellar
'selə 地窑,地下室
-
wine cellar (酒窖;酒的贮藏室;酒窖中的酒)
-
cellar door (地窖的门)
- a coal cellar (煤窖)
- basement, earth pit ([建]地窖;酒窖;地下室)
590. cement
si'ment 水泥;胶泥
si'ment 粘结
-
in cement ([美国口语]坚定不移的,不妥协的)
-
cement concrete (水泥混凝土)
-
cement industry (水泥工业)
-
portland cement (波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥)
-
cement mortar (水泥砂浆;水泥灰浆)
-
cement plant (水泥厂;油漆厂)
-
cement slurry ([建]水泥渣)
-
cement paste (水泥浆)
-
cement clinker (水泥熟料;水泥熔渣;水泥烧块)
-
bulk cement (散装水泥)
-
cement kiln (水泥窑)
-
slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)
-
bone cement (骨水泥;骨接合剂)
-
cement content (水泥含量;洋灰含量)
-
plastic cement ([化]塑料粘结剂)
-
water cement ratio ([化]水灰比)
-
cement mill (水泥厂;水泥磨机)
-
ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)
-
fiber cement (n. 纤维水泥)
-
silicate cement (硅粘固粉;硅酸盐胶)
-
a bag of cement (一袋水泥)
-
Most artificial joints are cemented into place. (绝大部分人造关节是被黏结复位的。)
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enhance, muscle, piece, consolidate, joint (巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合)
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jointing compound ([建]水泥;[胶粘]接合剂)
591. cent
sent 分;分币;百
- red cent (一便士,一分钱)
- A cup of rice which cost thirty cents a few weeks ago is now being sold for up to one dollar. (几周前价值30美分的1杯米如今卖到了1美元。)
- minute, penny (分;一分的硬币;森特(等于半音程的百分之一))
592. centigrade
'sentiɡreid 百分度的
- degree centigrade (摄氏温度;百分度)
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This thermometer is calibrated by centigrade. (这种温度计是用摄氏百分度标定的。)
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This number is unique in temperature readings; it is unique because -40 is the only point at which the fahrenheit and centigrade scales meet. (在温度系统中,这个数字是独一无二的;它独一无二的理由是:-40是华氏温标和摄氏温标唯一相同的点。)
- Celsius (摄氏的;[仪]摄氏温度的;百分度的)
593. centimetre
'senti,mi:tə 公分,厘米
- ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high. (…一块小小的植物化石,只有几厘米高。)
594. central
'sentrəl 中心的;主要的
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central committee (中央委员会)
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central bank ([经]中央银行)
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central government (n. 中央政府)
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central nervous system (中枢神经系统)
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central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)
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central asia (中亚;亚洲中部)
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central city (大城市的中心区;闹市区)
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central point (中心点)
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central area (中心区;市中心区)
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central heating (中央暖气系统;集中采暖)
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central control (中央控制;集中控制)
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central america (中美洲(位于墨西哥与南美洲之间);中美洲各国)
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central business district (商业中心区)
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central park (中央公园(位于美国纽约))
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central region (中心区)
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european central bank (欧洲中央银行)
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central axis (中心轴;中央轴)
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central station (总站;中心电站)
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central place (n. 中心地带)
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central authority (中央集权)
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He lives in central London. (他住在伦敦市中心。)
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The roof is supported by a central column. (屋顶由一根中心柱支撑着。)
- nuclear, primary, major, leading, great (中心的;主要的;中枢的)
595. centre
'sentə 中心;中枢
'sentə 集中
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in the centre of (在…的中心)
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centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)
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research centre (研究中心)
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business centre (商务中心;商业中心)
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shopping centre (购物中心)
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service centre (服务中心;维修基地)
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training centre (训练中心;教导所)
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centre on (集中在…上)
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exhibition centre (展览中心)
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sports centre (体育运动中心,运动场)
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town centre (市中心;镇上的主要商业区)
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control centre (控制中心;配电站)
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resource centre (资源中心;资料中心)
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commercial centre (商业中心)
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distribution centre (分销中心,配电中心)
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education centre (n. 教育中心)
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medical centre (医疗中心)
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logistics centre (物流中心)
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centre forward (中锋;中锋区域)
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data centre (数据中心;资料中心)
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lines radiating out from the centre (从中心向外辐射的线条)
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chocolates with soft centres (软夹心巧克力)
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center around, center on (以…为中心)
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concentrate, localise (集中;将…放在中央)
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focus, hub (中心)
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mid, ental (中央的)
596. century
'sentʃuri 世纪,百年
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the twentieth century (20世纪)
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turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)
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century park (世纪公园)
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century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))
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the fifth century (5世纪)
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quarter century (四分之一世纪)
- the story of life on a small farm at the turn of the century (讲述世纪初一个小农场生活的故事)
597. ceremony
'seriməuni 典礼,仪式;礼节
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opening ceremony (开学典礼;开幕式;开幕仪式;开幕典礼)
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wedding ceremony (n. 结婚典礼)
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signing ceremony (签字仪式;签约仪式)
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closing ceremony (闭幕典礼)
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graduation ceremony (n. 毕业典礼)
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award ceremony (颁奖仪式,颁奖典礼)
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tea ceremony (茶道)
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marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)
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inauguration ceremony (就职典礼)
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launching ceremony (下水仪式;下水典礼)
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solemn ceremony (隆重的典礼)
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stand on ceremony (讲究客套;拘于礼节)
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foundation stone laying ceremony (奠基仪式;奠基礼)
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completion ceremony (竣工式,竣工仪式)
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a wedding ceremony (婚礼)
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the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games (奥运会开幕式)
- service, protocol, exercise (典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套,虚礼)
598. certain
'sə:tən 确实的;肯定的
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a certain extent (一定程度上)
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a certain degree (到某种程度)
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for certain (肯定地;确凿地)
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certain level (某一水平)
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a certain amount of (一定数量的)
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certain of (有把握,确信)
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certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)
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make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)
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certain areas (某些地区)
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to be certain (肯定)
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under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
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make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)
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certain event (必然事件;全事象)
- I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
- inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)
599. certainly
'sə:tənli 一定,必定;当然
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‘I’d like a beer, please.’ ‘Certainly, sir.’ (“请给我来杯啤酒。”“好的,先生。”)
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‘Can I come along?’ ‘Certainly.’ (“我可以一起去吗?”“当然可以。”)
- surely, definitely, ok (当然;行(用于回答);必定)