900_四级英语词汇(正序版)

900. creative

kri'eitiv 创造性的,创作的

🤩短语
  • creative thinking (创造性思维)

  • creative design (创意设计,创新设计;美工设计)

  • creative work (创作;创造性工作)

  • creative process (创意过程)

  • creative power (创造力)

  • creative industries (创意产业)

  • creative writing (创意写作;创造性写作)

  • creative director (创意总监;创作总监;艺术总监)

  • in a creative way (创造性地)

  • creative arts (创造艺术)

  • creative expression (创造性表达(如绘画、工艺等表现))

  • creative technology (创新科技)

  • creative destruction (创造性破坏;创造性毁灭)

  • creative enthusiasm (创作热情)

  • creative accounting (伪造帐目,创造性会计)

🎤例句
  • This job is so boring. I wish I could do something more creative. (这工作太单调了,我希望能做些更有创造性的事情。)

  • I teach creative writing at Trinity College. (我在三一学院教创意写作。)

  • the creative process of writing a poem (写诗的创作过程)

  • Diaghilev did his great creative work in France. (狄亚格列夫在法国编创了富有创新性的伟大作品。)

  • a creative solution to the problem (这一问题的创新性解决方法)

901. creature

'kri:tʃə 生物,动物,家畜

🤩短语
  • living creature (生物;生命单位)

  • fellow creature (同类动物;人类)

  • creature comfort (n. 物质享受(尤指食物))

🎤例句
  • all the living creatures in the sea (海洋中所有的生物)
🤔同义词
  • animal, biology, person (动物,生物;人;创造物)

902. credit

'kredit 信用贷款;信用

🤩短语
  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • on credit (赊帐)

  • credit first (信用第一)

  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))

  • credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • social credit (社会信贷说)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)

  • letters of credit (信用证;信用状)

🎤例句
  • The store agreed to let him have credit. (商店同意他赊购。)

  • What’s the credit limit on your Visa card? (你的维萨卡信用额度是多少?)

🤔同义词
  • faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)

  • put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)

903. creep

kri:p 爬行;缓慢地行进

🤩短语
  • creep deformation (蠕变)

  • creep test (蠕变试验;耐蠕变试验)

  • creep resistance (抗蠕变性;蠕变强度;抗蠕阻力;蠕变阻力)

  • creep damage (蠕变损伤)

  • creep in (悄悄混进)

  • creep rupture (蠕变断裂)

  • creep properties (蠕变特性)

  • high temperature creep (高温蠕变)

  • creep compliance (蠕变柔量)

  • creep up (蠕升;渗上来)

  • creep feed (间歇进给)

  • creep rate (蠕变速率)

  • creep strength (潜变强度;抗蠕变强度)

  • creep down (滑落)

  • creep fatigue (蠕变疲劳)

🎤例句
  • He crept back up the stairs, trying to avoid the ones that creaked. (他蹑手蹑脚地回楼上,尽量避开那些嘎吱作响的梯级。)
🤔同义词
  • to spread, to extend (爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩)

  • toadeater, kiss-ass (爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者)

904. crew

kru: 全体船员

🤩短语
  • crew member (乘务员)

  • a crew of (一组工作人员)

  • film crew (影片摄制组)

  • cabin crew (航班空服人员)

  • flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)

  • ground crew ((维修飞机的)地勤人员)

  • camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)

  • aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)

  • air crew (机组;机务人员)

  • construction crew (施工员;建筑队;施工队)

  • wrecking crew (营救组;抢险队)

  • rescue crew (救护队)

🎤例句
  • The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers. (飞机坠毁,造成两名机组人员和四名乘客死亡。)

  • a crew member (一名机组人员)

🤔同义词
  • team, group, personnel, suit (队,组;全体人员,全体船员)

905. cricket

'krikit 板球;蟋蟀

🤩短语
  • play cricket (◎打板球)

  • cricket bat (板球拍)

🎤例句
  • The boy traded his knife for a cricket bat. (那男孩用他的刀子换了一个板球棒。)

  • He angrily stomped his cricket after failing the fight. (比赛失败后,他生气地踏死了他的蟋蟀。)

  • He was pressganged into playing in the charity cricket match. (他是被强拉去参加这场板球义赛的。)

🤔同义词
  • Chinese Cricket, grig (板球,板球运动;[昆]蟋蟀)

906. crime

kraim 罪,罪行;犯罪

🤩短语
  • crime rate (犯罪率)

  • organized crime (集团犯罪)

  • violent crime (暴力犯罪,暴力罪行)

  • computer crime (计算机犯罪)

  • commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)

  • serious crime (严重罪行)

  • economic crime (经济犯罪)

  • subject of crime ([法]犯罪主体)

  • minor crime (未成年人犯罪)

  • commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)

  • crime against humanity (违反人道罪;危害人类罪)

  • constitute a crime (构成犯罪;进行犯罪)

  • war crime (战争犯罪)

  • crime of corruption (贪污罪;腐化罪)

  • intentional crime (故意犯罪)

  • high crime (重罪)

  • capital crime (n. 死罪)

  • cyber crime (网络犯罪;计算机犯罪)

  • white-collar crime (白领犯罪)

  • crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)

🎤例句
  • We moved here because there was very little crime. (我们搬到这里来是因为这里的犯罪率很低。)

  • Police officers are being given new powers to help combat crime. (警官们被赋予新的权力帮助他们打击犯罪。)

  • a police crackdown on car crime (警察对汽车犯罪活动的一次严厉打击)

  • a town with a relatively low crime rate (犯罪率相对较低的一个城镇)

🤔同义词
  • sin, evil, guilt (罪行,犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动)

907. criminal

'kriminəl 犯人,罪犯,刑事犯

🤩短语
  • criminal law (刑法)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • criminal responsibility (刑事责任)

  • criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)

  • criminal activities (犯罪活动)

  • criminal court (刑事法庭)

  • criminal proceedings ([法]刑事诉讼)

  • criminal liability (刑事责任)

  • criminal offence (刑事犯罪)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)

  • criminal action (刑事诉讼)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • criminal code ([法]刑法,刑法典)

  • criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)

  • criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)

  • criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)

  • criminal gang (犯罪集团)

  • war criminal (战犯)

  • criminal lawyer (刑事律师)

🎤例句
  • Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal. (警方形容那名男子是个凶暴而危险的罪犯。)

  • a convicted criminal (一名已决罪犯)

  • The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (= criminals who commit crimes repeatedly ) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders. (新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。)

  • Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (= criminals who have committed and will continue to commit a lot of crimes ) . (青少年不该被送进监狱和惯犯混杂在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • offender, culprit (罪犯)

  • penal, peccant (刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的)

908. cripple

'kripl 跛子;残废的人

🎤例句
  • She has gone from being a healthy, fit, and sporty young woman to being a cripple. (她从一个健康、强壮、爱好体育运动的年轻姑娘变成了一个残疾人。)
🤔同义词
  • break, to weaken (削弱;使跛;[医]使残废)

  • disablement, lameness ([医]跛子;残废)

  • disabled, spavined (跛的;[医]残废的)

909. crisis

'kraisis 危机;存亡之际

🤩短语
  • financial crisis (金融危机;财政危机)

  • economic crisis (经济危机)

  • crisis management (危机管理,处理危急的办法)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • energy crisis (能源危机)

  • ecological crisis (生态危机)

  • debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)

  • environmental crisis (环境危机)

  • subprime crisis (次贷危机)

  • crisis intervention ([心]危机干预;危机处理;危机介入)

  • currency crisis (货币危机)

  • subprime mortgage crisis (次贷危机)

  • crisis of confidence (信任危机)

  • humanitarian crisis (人道主义危机)

  • identity crisis (认同的转折点)

  • liquidity crisis (流动性危机;清偿危机)

  • monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)

  • financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)

  • midlife crisis (中年危机)

  • fiscal crisis (财政危机)

🎤例句
  • The country now faces an economic crisis . (该国目前正面临一场经济危机。)

  • The Prime Minister was criticized for the way in which he handled the crisis . (首相处理危机的方式遭到了批评。)

  • the current debt crisis (当前的债务危机)

  • a major political crisis (重大的政治危机)

  • I was relieved that we had averted yet another financial crisis . (我如释重负,我们又避免了一场财政危机。)

  • Oil companies were heavily criticized when they made large profits during the oil crisis of the 1970s. (石油公司因在20世纪70年代的石油危机中赚取了丰厚利润而受到严厉抨击。)

  • The car industry is now in crisis . (汽车工业现在正处于危机之中。)

  • He doesn’t seem to be very good at crisis management . (他好像不大擅长处理危机。)

🤔同义词
  • defining moment, critical stage (危机;危险期;决定性时刻)

910. critic

'kritik 批评家,爱挑剔的人

🤩短语
  • art critic (艺术评论家)
🎤例句
  • Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
🤔同义词
  • commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)

911. critical

'kritikəl 决定性的;批评的

🤩短语
  • critical point (临界点)

  • critical thinking (批判性思维,批判性的思考;批判思考能力,判断思维)

  • critical factor (关键因素;临界因素)

  • critical value (临界值)

  • critical of (挑剔;对……感到不满,对……表示谴责)

  • critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)

  • critical load (临界负载)

  • critical part (主要机件;要害部位)

  • critical period (关键期;临界期)

  • critical temperature ([物]临界温度)

  • critical condition (临界条件;危笃状态)

  • critical speed (临界速率,临界转速)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • critical path (关键路径)

  • critical pressure (临界压力)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • critical state (临界状态)

  • critical mass (临界物质)

  • critical flow (临界流)

  • critical care (急救护理;特级护理)

🎤例句
  • He made some highly critical remarks. (他发表了一些严厉的批判性言论。)
🤔同义词
  • dangerous, crucial, final, decisive, marginal (鉴定的;[核]临界的;批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的)

912. criticism

'krɪtɪsɪzəm 批评;批判;评论

🤩短语
  • literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)

  • textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)

  • new criticism (新批评主义)

  • come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)

  • adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)

  • criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)

🎤例句
  • Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)

  • There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)

  • We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)

  • Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)

  • The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)

  • You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)

  • Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)

  • His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)

  • the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)

🤔同义词
  • comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)

913. criticize

ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz 批评;评论;非难

🎤例句
  • Ron does nothing but criticize and complain all the time. (罗恩什么也不干,只是一味指责和抱怨。)

  • The new law has been widely criticized . (这项新法律受到了广泛的批评。)

🤔同义词
  • observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;非难)

  • observe on, to comment on (批评;评论;苛求)

914. crop

krɔp 农作物,庄稼;一熟

🤩短语
  • in crop ((土地)种着庄稼)

  • crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)

  • crop production (作物生产,种植业)

  • grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)

  • crop up (突然出现)

  • main crop (主要农作物;主林木;主伐林木)

  • crop rotation (轮作)

  • food crop (粮食作物,蔬菜作物;食用罪)

  • cream of the crop (精华;最优秀的人)

  • crop failure (作物减产;谷物歉收)

  • a crop of (许多,一批,一堆)

  • good crop (丰收)

  • crop waste (大田副产品;作物废物)

  • crop circle (n. 麦田里的怪圈(指在麦田里发现的没有麦子的奇怪圆环,目前尚没有科学的解释))

  • field crop (大田作物;旱田罪;杂粮)

  • crop year ([经]收成年度;农事年)

  • crop insurance (农作物保险;收成保险)

  • forage crop (饲料作物)

  • standing crop (现存量;林木;未收割的作物)

  • oil crop (可榨油的农作物)

🎤例句
  • The main crops were oats and barley. (主要作物是燕麦和大麦。)

  • crops grown for market (为供应市场而种植的作物)

🤔同义词
  • output, yield, plant, harvest (产量;农作物;[作物]庄稼;平头)

  • plant, shear, grow, gather, harvest (种植;收割;修剪;剪短)

  • to harvest, get in ([农学]收获)

915. cross

穿过;使交叉

🤩短语
  • cross oneself (在自己身上用手画十字(表示祈求上帝保佑))

  • on the cross (不光明正大地;对角)

  • red cross (n. 红十字会)

  • cross over (横渡;压步;交叉点)

  • cross linking (交联;交叉接合)

  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • cross flow (交叉流动;横向流)

  • cross correlation (互相关,交互相关)

  • red cross society (红十字会)

  • cross sectional (分类排列,截面的)

  • cross infection (交叉传染)

  • cross country (越野赛,横越全国的)

  • cross beam (横梁)

  • cross road (十字路口;横路)

  • cross from (从…传中;从…渡过)

  • cross stitch (十字缝;十字针法)

  • cross talk (相声;串音;巧妙的回答)

  • cross section area (截面积;切面面积)

  • cross out (删去;注销)

  • scattering cross section (散射截面)

🎤例句
  • He raised his arms in triumph as he crossed the line for his 100-metres win. (他以胜利的姿态高举双手跑过终点线,赢得了这场百米赛。)
🤔同义词
  • intersection, chiasm (交叉,十字;十字架,十字形物)

  • intercross (交叉;[遗][农学]杂交;横过)

  • bridge over ([遗][农学]杂交;渡过;使相交)

  • contrary, adverse, opposite, counter (交叉的,相反的;乖戾的)

916. crow

krəu 鸦,乌鸦

krəu

🤩短语
  • eat crow (丢脸;被迫收回自己说的话)

  • as the crow flies (笔直地)

  • crow about (吹嘘)

🎤例句
  • The crows roosted in Fonsa's Tower. (那些乌鸦栖息在风萨塔里。)
🤔同义词
  • corbie, wrecking bar ([鸟]乌鸦;鸡鸣;撬棍)

917. crowd

[kraud] 群;大众;一伙人

🤩短语
  • a crowd of (一大群;许多的)

  • crowd out (vt. 挤出;推开)

  • crowd into (涌入;挤入)

  • a large crowd of (一大群的)

  • follow the crowd (随大流)

  • crowd around (围拢,聚集在…周围)

  • crowd behavior (群众行为)

  • capacity crowd (观众满座;爆满)

🎤例句
  • A vast crowd gathered in the main square. (主广场上聚集了一大群人。)

  • She mingled with the crowd of guests, exchanging greetings. (她穿梭在宾客中间和他们打招呼。)

  • Saturday’s game was watched by a capacity crowd (= the maximum number of people that a sports ground etc can hold ) . (星期六的比赛座无虚席。)

  • Troops fired tear gas and shots to disperse a crowd of 15,000 demonstrators. (军队发射催泪弹并开枪来驱散15,000名示威群众。)

🤔同义词
  • burst at the seams, be packed with (挤满;将…塞进;催逼,催促)

  • lot, band (人群;一堆;一帮)

  • concentrate, pile, collect, mass, pack (拥挤,挤;聚集)

918. crown

kraun 王冠,冕;花冠

🤩短语
  • crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)

  • crown ether (冠醚)

  • to crown it all (更妙的是;更糟糕的是;尤其是)

  • take the crown (夺冠;获冠军称号)

  • crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)

  • crown of thorns (麒麟花;荆棘王冠;棘冠星鱼)

  • crown with (冠上…)

  • crown court (n. 英国刑事法庭;(英国)巡回刑事法庭)

  • crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)

  • wear the crown (◎做皇帝)

  • crown gall ([植病]冠瘿病)

  • crown height (冠部高度,冠高;冠高比)

  • crown gear (冠状齿轮;差动器侧面伞齿轮)

  • arch crown (拱顶)

  • crown molding (顶冠饰条)

  • crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)

  • triple crown (n. 三重冠)

  • crown density (授密度,郁闭度(树冠))

  • crown block (定滑轮)

  • gold crown (金冠)

🎤例句
  • How long does it take to have crowns fitted? (镶齿冠需要多长时间?)
🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, peak, lei ([纸]王冠;花冠;王权;顶点)

  • coronate, cite (加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成)

919. crude

kru:d 简陋的;天然的

🤩短语
  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • crude drug (天然药)

  • heavy crude (重质原油)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • crude fiber (粗纤维)

  • crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • light crude (轻质原油)

  • crude production (原油的开采;半成品)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • crude benzol ([化]粗苯)

  • crude product (粗制品)

  • crude petroleum (原油)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sweet crude (低硫原油)

  • crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)

  • benchmark crude (标准原油)

  • crude phenol (n. 粗酚)

🎤例句
  • a crude estimate of the population available for work (对劳动力人口的粗略估计)
🤔同义词
  • rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)

920. cruel

英 ['kru:əl] 美 [ˈkruəl] 残忍的,残酷的

🤩短语
  • extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)
🎤例句
  • His death was a cruel blow . (他的死是个无情的打击。)

  • Sometimes life seems unbearably cruel. (有时候生活残酷得让人无法承受。)

🤔同义词
  • iron, brutal (残酷的,残忍的;使人痛苦的)

921. crush

krʌʃ 压碎,碾碎;镇压

🤩短语
  • get a crush on (迷恋)

  • have a crush on (迷恋…)

  • crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)

  • do not crush (切勿压挤;请勿挤压)

  • crush in (压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进)

  • crush resistance (抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性)

🎤例句
  • His leg was crushed in the accident. (他的腿在事故中被压断。)

  • Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape. (两个人在逃生过程中被踩死。)

🤔同义词
  • crunch, become deformed (压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入)

  • pile, crowd, pack (挤;被压碎)

  • compression, comminution (粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群)

922. crust

面包皮;硬外皮

🤩短语
  • earth's crust (地壳)

  • continental crust (大陆地壳)

  • weathering crust (风化壳)

  • lower crust (下地壳;下部地壳)

  • earth crust (地壳)

  • upper crust (上流社会)

  • oceanic crust (海洋地壳,大洋地壳)

  • soil crust (土壤结皮;土结皮;土壤表壳)

  • weathered crust (风化壳)

  • crust leather (坯革;半硝革)

  • pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)

🎤例句
  • sandwiches with the crusts cut off (切去边皮的三明治)
🤔同义词
  • outer housing, encloser (外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮)

923. cry

krai 哭,哭泣;叫喊

🤩短语
  • cry for (迫切需要;恳求;吵着要)

  • a far cry from (与…有很大差别;完全不同;很长的距离或时间)

  • cry out (v. 大声呼喊;大声抱怨)

  • cry on (恳求;祈求)

  • far cry (长距离;不同的事物,差别悬殊)

  • cry over (为...而哭)

  • cry for help (大声求援)

  • have a good cry ([口语]痛痛快快哭一场)

  • in full cry (全力追击;吠叫着追猎)

  • battle cry (呐喊;战斗口号;标语(体育竞赛中))

  • cry over spilt milk (作无益的后悔)

  • cry on my shoulder (靠着我的肩膀哭泣(歌词))

  • cry for the moon (要天上的月亮;想做做不到的事;想要得不到的东西)

  • cry out for (迫切需要)

  • cry over spilled milk (为打翻的牛奶流泪(为过去的失败而懊丧))

  • hue and cry (大声抗议;叫嚣声;追捕犯人时的叫喊声)

  • rallying cry (n. 战斗口号)

  • cry up (v. 夸奖;推崇)

  • cry out against (大声反对)

🎤例句
  • Don’t cry, Laura. It’ll be OK. (不要哭,劳拉,没事的。)

  • Upstairs, a baby began to cry. (楼上有个婴儿开始哭起来。)

  • Jamie looked like he’d been crying. (杰米看上去好像哭过了。)

  • I just couldn’t stop crying. (我就是哭个不停。)

  • That film always makes me cry . (那部影片总是让我落泪。)

  • Oliver, alone, began to cry bitterly (= cry a lot ) . (奥利弗独自一人,开始伤心地哭了。)

🤔同义词
  • Say It Loud, bawl out (叫喊;哭出;大声说)

  • call, wow (叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫)

  • blub, stare after (哭;叫;喊)

924. crystal

'kristəl 水晶,结晶体;晶粒

🤩短语
  • liquid crystal (液晶)

  • crystal structure (晶体结构,结晶组织)

  • single crystal (单晶)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • crystal growth (晶体生长)

  • crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)

  • quartz crystal (石英晶体)

  • crystal ball ((占卜用的)水晶球;预言未来的方法)

  • crystal glass (水晶玻璃;结晶玻璃;晶质玻璃;富铅玻璃)

  • crystal grain (晶粒)

  • crystal size ([化]晶粒大小,晶体粒度)

  • crystal lattice (晶格,晶体点阵)

  • crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)

  • crystal oscillator (晶体振荡器)

  • white crystal (白水晶;白色晶体)

  • ice crystal (冰晶)

  • crystal morphology ([晶]晶体形态学;形态结晶学;晶体结构)

  • single crystal silicon (单晶硅)

🎤例句
  • a set of six crystal glasses (六件套水晶玻璃杯)
🤔同义词
  • Irish diamond ([晶体]结晶,晶体;[矿物]水晶;水晶饰品)

  • transparent, liquid, clear ([矿物]水晶的;透明的,清澈的)

925. cube

kju:b 立方形;立方

🤩短语
  • water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))

  • rubik's cube (魔术方块)

  • ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)

  • magic cube ([计]魔方)

  • cube sugar (方糖)

  • cube root (立方根)

🎤例句
  • a sugar cube (一块方糖)

  • an ice cube (一小方块冰)

  • Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)

🤔同义词
  • solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)

926. cubic

'kju:bik 立方形的;立方的

🤩短语
  • cubic spline (三次样条;三次样条曲线(线图);三次仿样函数)

  • cubic boron nitride ([材料学]立方氮化硼)

  • cubic meter (立方米)

  • cubic feet (立方英尺)

  • cubic zirconia (立方氧化锆)

  • cubic polynomial (三次多项式;立方次多项式)

  • cubic foot (立方尺)

  • cubic equation (三次方程)

  • cubic metre (立方米)

  • cubic centimeter (立方厘米)

  • cubic lattice (立方晶格;立方格子;立方点阵)

  • cubic system ([化]等轴晶系;立方晶系)

  • cubic interpolation (三次插值;三次内插)

  • cubic capacity ([建]立体容积)

🎤例句
  • the cubic capacity of an engine (引擎汽缸的容积)
🤔同义词
  • cuboid (立方体的,[数]立方的)

927. cucumber

'kju:kʌmbə 黄瓜

🤩短语
  • sea cucumber ([动]海参(等于holothurian))

  • cool as a cucumber (十分冷静)

  • cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)

  • cucumber mosaic virus (黄瓜花叶病毒)

🎤例句
  • The "gurkophone" is one of their classics, made from a hollowed cucumber, a pepper and a carrot. (黄瓜管"是他们的经典乐器之一,那是用掏空的黄瓜、辣椒和胡萝卜做的。)

  • The salmon was brought to the table whole, garnished with parsley and slices of tomato and cucumber. (整条大麻哈鱼被端上了桌,并用欧芹、西红柿片和黄瓜片作为花色配菜。)

🤔同义词
  • Chinese wampee, cuke ([园艺]黄瓜;胡瓜)

928. cultivate

'kʌltiveit 耕;种植;培养

🤩短语
  • cultivate talents (培养人才)
🎤例句
  • The land was too rocky to cultivate. (这块地石头太多,无法耕作。)
🤔同义词
  • rear, foster, plant, nurse (培养;陶冶;耕作)

929. culture

'kʌltʃə 文化,文明;教养

🤩短语
  • traditional culture (传统文化)

  • corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • western culture (西方文化)

  • national culture (民族文化)

  • campus culture (校园文化)

  • tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)

  • local culture (本土文化;地方文化)

  • popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • human culture (人类文化;人类文明)

  • american culture (美国文化)

  • cell culture (细胞培养)

  • folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)

  • culture industry (文化产业;文化工业)

  • physical culture (n. 体育)

  • foreign culture (外国文化)

  • mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)

  • organizational culture (组织文化)

  • pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)

🎤例句
  • We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture. (我们在家说丹麦语,这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。)

  • In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. (在我们的文化里,问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。)

  • I love working abroad and meeting people from diffe-rent cultures. (我喜欢在国外工作,认识来自不同文化的人。)

🤔同义词
  • civilization, planting (文化,文明;修养;[农学]栽培)

  • rear, foster, plant, nurse ([细胞][微]培养(等于cultivate))

930. cunning

'kʌniŋ 狡猾的,狡诈的

🎤例句
  • a cunning opponent (狡猾的对手)
🤔同义词
  • happy, lovely, designing, knowing, pretty (狡猾的;巧妙的;可爱的)

  • artfulness, subtility (狡猾)

931. cup

kʌp 杯子;(一)杯;奖杯

🤩短语
  • world cup (n. 世界杯)

  • a cup of (一杯…)

  • cup of tea (n. 命运;心爱之人或物)

  • cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)

  • cup final (总决赛)

  • coffee cup (咖啡杯)

  • the world cup final (世界杯决赛)

  • league cup (联赛杯)

  • paper cup (纸杯)

  • davis cup (n. 戴维斯杯(国际网球赛))

  • plastic cup (塑料杯,塑料洞杯)

  • cup tie (优胜杯决赛)

  • cup wheel (杯形砂轮;杯形磨轮)

  • bitter cup (苦杯;苦难,痛苦的命运)

  • challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)

  • tea cup (茶杯,转转茶壶;供应茶杯)

  • vacuum cup (保温杯;真空吸盘)

  • drinking cup (饮水杯;酒杯)

  • suction cup (吸杯,吸盘)

  • measuring cup (n. 量杯)

🎤例句
  • Mathew picked up the cup and sipped his coffee. (马修拿起杯子抿了口咖啡。)

  • She put her cup and saucer down on the table. (她把杯碟放到桌上。)

🤔同义词
  • aleyard, tumblerful (杯子;奖杯;酒杯)

932. cupboard

'kʌbəd 碗柜,碗碟橱;食橱

🤩短语
  • cupboard love ((尤指小孩的)有所企图而假装的热情)
🎤例句
  • It’s in the kitchen cupboard. (它在厨房的碗柜里。)

  • The cupboard doors were open. (柜门开着。)

🤔同义词
  • dresser, spense ([家具]碗柜;食橱)

933. cure

kjuə 医治;消除

kjuə 治愈

🤩短语
  • (prevention and) cure (防治)

  • cure of (治愈,医治;矫正)

  • cure rate (治愈率;痊愈率)

  • kill or cure (◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命)

  • cure time (固化时间)

  • cure of disease (治病)

  • post cure (后固化;后续硬化)

  • degree of cure (硫化程度;固化程度)

🎤例句
  • She had some acupuncture treatment which seems to have cured her. (她接受了某种针刺疗法,好像把她的病治好了。)
🤔同义词
  • help, remedy ([临床]治疗;治愈;[化学]使硫化;加工处理)

  • heal up (治病;痊愈;[临床]受治疗;[化学]被硫化;被加工处理)

  • therapy, medical treatment (治疗;治愈;[临床]疗法)

934. curiosity

,kjuri'ɔsiti 好奇,好奇心;珍品

🤩短语
  • out of curiosity (出于好奇心)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

🎤例句
  • I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)

  • The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)

  • She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)

  • Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)

  • a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)

  • It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)

935. curious

'kjuəriəs 好奇的;稀奇古怪的

🤩短语
  • curious about (好奇;想知道)
🎤例句
  • Puppies are naturally curious. (小狗天生好奇。)
🤔同义词
  • critical, odd (好奇的,有求知欲的;古怪的;爱挑剔的)

936. curl

kə:l 卷毛;螺旋

kə:l 卷曲

🤩短语
  • curl up (卷起)
🎤例句
  • Use a diffuser to maximise the volume and curl of your hair. (使用电吹风罩把头发吹得蓬松卷曲。)

  • hair that has a natural curl (自然卷曲的头发)

🤔同义词
  • crisp ([纸]卷曲;盘绕)

  • wave, wavy hair ([纸]卷曲;卷发;螺旋状物)

937. current

'kʌrənt 当前的;通用的

🤩短语
  • current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)

  • electric current (电流)

  • direct current (直流;[电]直流电)

  • current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)

  • eddy current (涡流;[电学]涡电流)

  • alternating current (AC) (交流电)

  • current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)

  • alternating current (ac) (交流电)

  • alternating current (交流电)

  • tidal current (潮流)

  • constant current (恒定电流)

  • current transformer (n. 电流变换器)

  • current production (流水作业;流水生产)

  • leakage current ([电]泄漏电流)

  • high current (电流过高;高强度电流)

  • current job (现职,当前的工作)

  • current control (电流控制;日常检查)

  • welding current (焊接电流)

🎤例句
  • the current President (现任总统)

  • In its current state, the car is worth £1,000. (这辆车按现在的车况来看值1,000英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • recent, now, universal, late, present (现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的)

  • tendency, direction, tide, trend, set ((水,气,电)[流]流;趋势;涌流)

938. curse

kə:s 诅咒,咒骂;天谴

🤩短语
  • be cursed with (深受…之害;因…而遭殃)
🎤例句
  • He believed that someone had put a curse on the house. (他相信有人对这房子下了诅咒。)
🤔同义词
  • oath, anathema (诅咒;咒骂)

  • drat, beshrew (诅咒;咒骂)

  • swear at, Curse of Lola (诅咒;咒骂)

939. curtain

'kə:tən 帘,窗帘;幕(布)

🤩短语
  • curtain wall (幕墙;护墙)

  • glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)

  • behind the curtain (adv. 幕后;秘密)

  • water curtain (水幕)

  • curtain grouting (帷幕灌浆)

  • air curtain (空气帘,气幕)

  • curtain call (演员谢幕)

  • shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)

  • bamboo curtain (竹幕(西方资产阶级舆论界过去对我国的诬蔑性用语))

  • iron curtain (铁幕;(阻隔消息,思想交流的)无形屏障)

  • window curtain (n. 窗帘)

  • curtain of night (夜幕)

  • ring down the curtain (v. 落幕;结束)

  • curtain material (窗帘材料)

  • door curtain (门帘)

  • curtain rod (窗帘杆, 挂帘杆;幕杆)

  • grout curtain (水泥屏障;薄浆隔墙;灌浆帷幕)

  • curtain coating (帘膜式淋涂)

  • net curtain (网眼帘)

  • curtain track (窗帘滑轨)

🎤例句
  • red velvet curtains (红色的丝绒窗帘)
🤔同义词
  • screen, window hangings (幕;[建]窗帘)

  • shadow, shield (遮蔽;装上门帘)

940. curve

kə:v 曲线;弯

kə:v 弄弯

🤩短语
  • curve fitting (曲线拟合)

  • characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)

  • elliptic curve (椭圆曲线;橢圓曲線)

  • standard curve (标准曲线)

  • growth curve (生长曲线,增长曲线)

  • learning curve (学习曲线)

  • polarization curve (极化曲线)

  • distribution curve (分布曲线;分配曲线)

  • performance curve (性能曲线)

  • temperature curve ([医]温度曲线)

  • calibration curve (校正曲线,校准曲线)

  • yield curve (收率曲线)

  • response curve (响应曲线;频率曲线;灵敏度特性曲线)

  • demand curve (需求曲线)

  • phillips curve (菲利普斯曲线;菲利普曲线)

  • cooling curve (冷却曲线;步冷曲线)

  • transition curve (过渡曲线,介曲线;缓和曲线;转变曲线)

  • supply curve (供给曲线)

  • load curve (负载曲线)

  • frequency curve (频率曲线)

🎤例句
  • The curve illustrates costs per capita. (这条曲线显示人均费用。)
🤔同义词
  • give, winding ([数]曲线;弯曲;曲线球;曲线图表)

  • wind, bend (弯;使弯曲)

  • winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的;曲线形的)

941. cushion

'kuʃən 垫子,坐垫,靠垫

🤩短语
  • air cushion (气垫)

  • seat cushion (弹性座垫)

  • back cushion (靠背垫)

  • cushion layer (垫层)

  • cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)

  • rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)

  • cushion cap (承台)

  • cushion cover (垫子套)

  • cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)

  • cushion for leaning on (靠垫)

🎤例句
  • a velvet cushion (天鹅绒垫子)

  • a cushion cover (垫子套)

🤔同义词
  • gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)

942. custom

习惯,风俗;海关

🤩短语
  • folk custom (n. 民间习俗)

  • custom duty (关税)

  • custom made (定做的,非现成的;定制品)

  • custom design ((用户)定制设计)

  • local custom (当地风俗;地方习惯)

  • social custom (社会风俗)

  • custom clearance (清关;外贸通关;进出口报关)

  • custom software (定制软件)

  • custom declaration (海关申报表)

  • custom colors (自定义颜色)

  • custom service (客户服务;海关服务;自定义服务)

  • custom synthesis ([生]委托合成)

  • custom code (自定义代码)

  • custom officer (报关员)

  • custom house (n. 海关)

  • custom office (海关办事处)

🎤例句
  • He awoke early, as was his custom. (他很早醒来,这是他的习惯。)
🤔同义词
  • manner, habit, way (习惯;风俗;海关)

  • made-to-order, tailored (定制的,定做的)

943. customer

'kʌstəmə 顾客,主顾

🤩短语
  • customer service (客户服务;售后服务)

  • customer satisfaction (客户满意度)

  • customer first (客户至上;顾客至上)

  • customer demand (顾客需求)

  • customer base (客户群;客户基础)

  • customer relationship management (客户关系管理(简写CRM))

  • customer value (顾客价值)

  • customer loyalty (客户忠诚度;顾客信赖)

  • customer support (用户支持)

  • customer management (客户管理)

  • customer contact (客户联系;顾客接触)

  • customer focus (顾客导向)

  • potential customer (潜在的顾客)

  • customer care (客户服务;客户关怀)

  • customer communication (客户沟通)

  • existing customer (常惠顾客)

  • customer retention (客户保留;顾客维系)

  • customer orientation (顾客导向;以顾客为中心)

  • regular customer (常客;老主顾)

  • valued customer (重要客户)

🎤例句
  • We aim to offer good value and service to all our customers. (我们力求为所有的客户提供物有所值的商品和服务。)

  • We’ve had several letters from satisfied customers. (我们收到了几封顾客表示满意的来信。)

  • He’s one of our regular customers . (他是我们的一个老主顾。)

🤔同义词
  • client, apple, consumer, fellow, egg ([贸易]顾客;家伙)

944. cut

kʌt 切,割,剪;减少

🤩短语
  • cut off (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)

  • cut down (v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过)

  • cut in (插嘴;超车;插入)

  • cut into (v. 打断;侵犯)

  • cut out (切断;删去;停止;关掉)

  • cut back (削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回)

  • cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)

  • cut from (从…上切下)

  • cut through (刺穿;抄近路走过)

  • cut down on (削减,减少)

  • cut up (vt. 切碎;抨击)

  • cut back on (削减,缩减;减低)

  • cut on (v. 很快向前走;赶路)

  • short cut (短路,捷径;快捷方式)

  • cut away (切掉,砍掉)

  • tax cut (减税)

  • power cut (供电中断,停电)

  • cut across (抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断)

  • cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)

  • cut out for (适合于,准备;与……相配合)

🎤例句
  • They’re introducing CCTV cameras in an attempt to cut street crime in the area. (为了减少该地区的街头犯罪,他们安装了闭路电视摄像机。)

  • You need to cut the amount of fat and sugar in your diet. (你需要减少饮食中脂肪和糖的摄入量。)

  • Scientists are warning that unless carbon emissions are cut, we could be heading for an environmental catastrophe. (科学家警告说如果不减少碳排放量,我们可能会面临环境灾难。)

  • Seven hundred jobs will be lost in order to cut costs and boost profits. (为了降低成本,提高利润,将削减700个职位。)

  • The major aviation companies need to cut prices if they are to compete with budget airlines. (大航空公司如果想和廉价的航空公司竞争,就需要降低价格。)

  • Staffing levels had already been cut to the bone (= reduced to the lowest level possible ) . (人员配备已经削减到了最低限度。)

🤔同义词
  • shorten, bite (削减;[机]切割;缩短;刺痛)

  • intersect ([机]切割;相交;切牌;停拍;不出席)

  • wound, incision (削减;伤口;切口;(服装等的)式样;削球)

  • reduced, scrimpy (缩减的;割下的;雕过的)

945. cycle

'saikl n自行车,循环

🤩短语
  • life cycle (寿命周期;生存期)

  • cell cycle (细胞周期)

  • development cycle (开发周期)

  • economic cycle (经济周期,经济循环)

  • cycle time (周期;循环时间)

  • product life cycle (产品寿命周期)

  • production cycle (生产周期;建造周期)

  • business cycle (商业周期;景气变动)

  • combined cycle (复合循环,联合循环)

  • duty cycle (工作周期;占空度;忙闲度)

  • water cycle (n. 水文循环;水上脚踏车)

  • design cycle ([计]设计流程)

  • life cycle assessment (生命周期研究法)

  • life cycle cost (寿命周期成本)

  • cycle life (循环寿命;周期数)

  • thermal cycle (热循环)

  • vicious cycle (恶性循环)

  • menstrual cycle ([医]月经周期)

  • carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)

  • refrigeration cycle (制冷循环)

🎤例句
  • a woman’s menstrual cycle (女性的月经周期)
🤔同义词
  • circle, revolution, rotation, round, bike (循环;周期;[车辆]自行车;整套;一段时间)

  • circulate (使循环;使轮转)

  • circumrotate, ride a bike (循环;[车辆]骑自行车;轮转)

946. daily

'deili 每日的

'deili 日报

🤩短语
  • daily life (日常生活)

  • daily necessities (日用品;生活必需品)

  • daily work (每日作业)

  • china daily (中国日报)

  • people's daily (人民日报)

  • daily use (日常使用;日用品)

  • on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))

  • daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)

  • daily production (日产量)

  • daily telegraph (每日电讯报)

  • daily report (日报表;日报单;每日报告)

  • daily output (日产量)

  • daily expense (每日费用)

  • daily dose (日剂量;一日量)

  • articles for daily use (生活用品)

  • daily sales (日销售量;日销售额,日营业额)

  • daily schedule (日程表,日课表)

  • daily express (每日快报)

🎤例句
  • daily flights to Miami (每日飞往迈阿密的航班)
🤔同义词
  • everyday, household, routine (日常的;每日的)

  • journal (日报;朝来夜去的女佣)

  • habitually, diurnally (日常地;每日;天天)

947. dairy

'dεəri 牛奶场;乳制品

🤩短语
  • dairy industry (乳品业,乳品加工业;乳制品行业)

  • dairy product (乳制品)

  • dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)

  • dairy produce (乳制品)

  • dairy farm (n. 乳牛场)

  • dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)

  • dairy farming (乳品业;乳牛业;酪农业)

  • dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)

  • dairy food (乳品;乳制品)

  • dairy factory (乳制品加工厂)

🎤例句
  • In my childhood, local dairies bought milk from local farmers. (在我小时候,本地的乳品公司向当地农场主收购牛奶。)
🤔同义词
  • milker, milking cow (奶制品;乳牛;制酪场;[食品]乳品店;牛奶及乳品业)

  • milky ([食品]乳品的;牛奶的;牛奶制的;产乳的)

948. dam

dæm 水坝,水堤;障碍物

🤩短语
  • arch dam (拱坝,拱形坝)

  • dam body (坝体;坝身)

  • dam foundation (坝基)

  • gravity dam (重力坝)

  • three gorges dam (三峡大坝)

  • concrete dam (混凝土坝)

  • earth dam (土坝)

  • tailing dam (尾矿坝)

  • aswan dam (阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及东南部城市阿斯旺附近的尼罗河河段上))

  • gorge dam (峡谷坝)

  • hoover dam (胡佛水坝(美国最高的水坝,位于科罗拉多河下游))

  • overflow dam (溢流堰)

  • check dam (节制坝;拦沙坝)

  • aswan high dam ((埃及)阿斯旺水坝(建在埃及阿斯旺市附近的尼罗河河段上))

  • the high dam (高坝)

  • dam crest (坝顶)

  • dam up (筑坝拦水;抑制;阻止)

🎤例句
  • Before the dam was built, Campbell River used to flood in the spring. (大坝建好之前,坎贝尔河常在春季发大水。)
🤔同义词
  • control over, take control of (控制;筑坝)

  • bar, obstacle, let, stop ([水利]水坝;障碍)

949. damage

损害,毁坏

损害

🤩短语
  • serious damage (严重损害;严重损坏)

  • brain damage (脑损伤)

  • formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)

  • fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)

  • structural damage (结构损伤)

  • environmental damage (环境损害;破坏环境)

  • damage mechanics (损伤力学)

  • liver damage (肝损伤)

  • property damage (财产损失;财产损害)

  • cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)

  • damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)

  • fire damage (火灾损失)

  • water damage (水渍)

  • damage assessment (损坏情况估计)

  • earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)

  • physical damage (有形损坏;物理性损坏;机械损坏)

  • tissue damage (组织损伤)

  • mechanical damage (机械损伤;硬伤)

  • damage control (损害控制;破坏性控制)

  • permanent damage (永久损伤)

🎤例句
  • insects that damage crops (破坏庄稼的昆虫)
🤔同义词
  • do harm to, let in for (损害;损毁;赔偿金)

  • injury, harm, lesion (损害;损毁)

  • destroy, hurt, blast (损害,毁坏)

950. damp

dæmp 潮湿的,有湿气的

🤩短语
  • damp down (封火)

  • damp proof (防潮,防湿性)

  • damp air (潮湿空气;湿空气)

  • fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)

  • damp squib (失败,落空)

🎤例句
  • Wipe the leather with a damp cloth. (用湿布擦拭皮面。)

  • a cold, damp day (寒冷潮湿的一天)

🤔同义词
  • control, stay, restrain ([气象][物]使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制)

  • moisturize (减幅,阻尼;[气象][物]变潮湿)

  • moisture, humidity, wet ([气象][物]潮湿,湿气)

  • wet, humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的)

951. dance

dɑ:ns, dæns 跳舞;摇晃

dɑ:ns, dæns

🤩短语
  • dance with (与…跳舞)

  • song and dance (不着边际的废话;大肆宣扬)

  • folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)

  • dance floor (舞池)

  • modern dance (现代舞)

  • last dance (最后的一舞)

  • lion dance (舞狮)

  • dance music (舞曲,劲爆蹦迪音乐;跳舞音乐)

  • chinese dance (中国舞;中国舞曲)

  • dragon dance (舞龙)

  • dance hall (舞厅)

  • belly dance (n. 肚皮舞)

  • dance party (舞会)

  • dance drama (n. 舞蹈剧)

  • social dance (n. 交际舞)

  • dance to music (随着音乐跳舞)

  • ballroom dance (舞厅舞;社交舞)

  • tap dance (踢踏舞)

  • traditional dance (传统舞蹈)

  • dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)

🎤例句
  • Come on, let’s dance. (来吧,我们跳舞吧。)
🤔同义词
  • ball, nautch (舞蹈;舞会;舞曲)

  • flow, foot, jump, stream (跳舞;跳跃;飘扬)

  • jump, bound (跳舞;使跳跃)

  • orchestic, terpsichorean (舞蹈的;用于跳舞的)

952. danger

'deindʒə 危险;危险事物

🤩短语
  • in danger (在危险中)

  • hidden danger (隐患)

  • in danger of (处于…危险之中)

  • out of danger (脱离危险)

  • fire danger (火灾危险)

  • imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)

  • danger zone (危险区;危险地带)

  • immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)

  • danger signal (n. 危险信号;险阻号止,危险标志)

  • danger level (危险水平,危险程度;警戒水位)

  • at danger ((铁路信号)示意危险,指在危险的位置上)

🎤例句
  • Danger! No boats beyond this point. (危险!船只不可越过此处。)

  • The refugees believe that their lives are in danger . (难民认为他们有生命危险。)

🤔同义词
  • threat, risk, hazard ([安全]危险;危险物,威胁)

953. dangerous

'deindʒərəs 危险的,不安全的

🤩短语
  • dangerous goods (危险物品)

  • dangerous situation (危险的处境)

  • dangerous driving (危险驾驶)

  • dangerous waters (危险水域)

  • dangerous building (危险建筑物;危险房屋)

🎤例句
  • laws about dangerous dogs (有关危险犬类的法律)

  • Some of these prisoners are extremely dangerous. (这些囚犯中有些极为危险。)

  • The powdered milk was not as good as breast milk, and was downright dangerous (= actually dangerous ) when it was mixed with unclean water. (奶粉没有母乳好,用不洁净的水冲调更会造成危险。)

🤔同义词
  • critical, risky, threatening, precarious, perilous (危险的)

954. dare

dεə v敢;竟敢

🤩短语
  • how dare you (你敢;胆子真大啊)

  • dare to be (敢于做)

🎤例句
  • He wanted to ask her, but he didn’t dare. (他想问她,但又不敢。)

  • ‘I’ll tell Dad.’ ‘You wouldn’t dare!’ (“我要告诉爸爸。” “谅你也不敢!”)

🤔同义词
  • challenge, defi (挑战;挑动)

  • make bold to (敢;胆敢)

955. daring

'dεəriŋ 大胆的,勇敢的

🤩短语
  • how dare you (你敢;胆子真大啊)

  • dare to be (敢于做)

🎤例句
  • a daring rescue attempt (大胆的营救行动)
🤔同义词
  • bold, game, brave (大胆的,勇敢的)

  • courage, nerve, heart (胆量,勇气)

956. dark

'dɑ:k 暗的;黑色的

🤩短语
  • in the dark (在黑暗中;不知道;秘密地)

  • dark green (深绿色;青绿色;黛绿)

  • before dark (黄昏以前)

  • dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)

  • dark brown (深棕色;深褐色)

  • after dark (adv. 天黑后;黄昏以后)

  • dark side (阴暗面;暗边)

  • dark red (深红色,暗红色)

  • dark horse (黑马(出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人);(美)[政]“黑马”候选人(常因各方妥协而意外获得提名或当选))

  • dark matter (暗物质)

  • dark chocolate (黑巧克力)

  • dark room (暗室)

  • dark purple (深紫;暗紫色)

  • dark color (深色;暗色)

  • dark cloud (乌云;黑云;暗云)

  • at dark (adv. 天黑时)

  • dark eyes (黑眼睛;乌黑的眼睛)

  • dark gray (深灰;暗灰;灰黑)

  • dark ages (黑暗时代(欧洲史上约为公元476-1000年))

  • dark glasses (墨镜;深色眼镜)

🎤例句
  • The church was dark and quiet. (教堂里黑魆魆的,寂静无声。)

  • the dark winter days (阴暗的冬日)

  • Suddenly, the room went dark (= became dark ) . (房间突然变暗了。)

  • (= night begins ) about ten o’clock. (大约十点钟开始天黑。)

  • It was still dark (= was night ) when we boarded the train. (我们上火车时天还是黑的。)

  • It was pitch dark (= completely dark ) in the attic. (阁楼上漆黑一片。)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, blue, empty, gloomy (黑暗的,深色的;模糊的;无知的;忧郁的)

  • night, gloominess (黑暗;夜;黄昏;模糊)

957. darling

'dɑ:liŋ 亲爱的人;宠儿

🤩短语
  • little darling (小宝贝;小爱人)
🎤例句
  • Look, darling, there’s Mary. (看呀,亲爱的,玛丽来了。)
🤔同义词
  • beloved, the light of one's eyes (心爱的人;亲爱的)

958. dash

dæʃ 使猛撞;溅

dæʃ 猛冲

🤩短语
  • dash forward (插上;向前冲)

  • a dash of (少许;一点儿)

  • dash in (急写)

  • dash off (v. 匆忙完成)

  • cut a dash (大出风头;摆阔)

  • dash along (v. 滔滔不绝)

  • dash out (v. 冲出,跑开;删去,勾掉)

  • em dash (n. 长破折号)

🎤例句
  • Suddenly she dashed down to the cellar. (她猛地朝地窖冲过去。)
🤔同义词
  • jerking motion (破折号;冲撞)

  • discomfit (使…破灭;猛撞;泼溅)

  • knock against, impinge on (猛冲;撞击)

959. data

'deitə 数据;

'deitə 资料

🤩短语
  • data processing (数据处理)

  • experimental data (实验数据;试验数据)

  • data mining (数据挖掘技术(即指从资料中发掘资讯或知识))

  • data acquisition (数据采集)

  • test data (测试数据;检查数据)

  • data analysis (数据分析)

  • data collection (数据收集;资料收集)

  • data structure (数据结构)

  • seismic data (地震资料;地震数据)

  • data transmission (数据传输)

  • monitoring data (监测数据)

  • data management (数据管理)

  • clinical data (临床资料;临床数据)

  • for data (循环数据)

  • statistical data (统计数据)

  • measured data (测量数据)

  • data warehouse (数据仓库)

  • personal data (个人资料)

  • data base (数据库(等于data bank);基本数据;储存之资料)

  • logging data (记录数据,登录数据;存入数据)

🎤例句
  • The research involves collecting data from two random samples. (该项研究需要从两个随机样本里收集资料。)

960. date

deit 日期

deit 注…日期

🤩短语
  • up to date (adj. 最新的;最近的;现代的)

  • out of date (过时的;过期的;废弃的)

  • delivery date (交货日期)

  • early date (早期)

  • date of birth (出生日期)

  • expiry date (到期日;有效期限)

  • date from (追溯到;始于;起源于)

  • blind date (n. 从未见面的男女经第三者安排所作的约会)

  • date of shipment (装船日期;发料日期)

  • due date (到期日)

  • effective date (有效日期;生效期)

  • on a date (约会)

  • expiration date (截止日期)

  • shipment date (装船日期;装运期)

  • date of delivery (交货日期)

  • date back (追溯到;回溯至)

  • keep up to date (使记到最近时期;赶上时代潮流)

  • release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)

  • maturity date (到期日)

  • chinese date (n. 枣)

🎤例句
  • The date on the letter was 30th August 1962. (信上的日期是1962年8月30日。)

  • What’s today’s date? (今天几号?)

🤔同义词
  • era, years, engagement (日期;约会;年代;枣椰子)

  • get out of fashion, out of season (过时;注明日期;始于(某一历史时期))

961. daughter

'dɔ:tə 女儿

🤩短语
  • only daughter (独生女)

  • eldest daughter (长女)

  • father and daughter (父与女(动画短片,曾获奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖))

🎤例句
  • She’s got two daughters and one son. (她有两个女儿和一个儿子。)

  • our eldest daughter (我们的长女)

🤔同义词
  • girl, dau. (女儿;[遗][农学]子代)

962. dawn

dɔ:n 黎明;开端

dɔ:n 破晓

🤩短语
  • at dawn (拂晓;天一亮)

  • before dawn (凌晨;黎明前;拂晓)

  • dawn on (开始被理解;渐渐明白)

  • crack of dawn (n. 破晓;黎明)

🎤例句
  • When dawn broke (= the first light of the day appeared ) , we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. (破晓的时候,我们离加尔各答还有50英里。)

  • I was up at the crack of dawn (= very early in the morning ) to get the plane. (我一大早就起来赶飞机。)

  • We worked from dawn to dusk (= through the whole day while it is light ) . (我们从早干到晚。)

  • the cold light of dawn (清冷的晨曦)

🤔同义词
  • morning, origin ([天]黎明;开端)

  • come out, break of day (破晓;出现;被领悟)

963. day

dei (一)天,白昼,白天

🤩短语
  • every day (每天;每个白天)

  • one day ((将来)有一天;总有一天;(过去)某一天)

  • all day (整天)

  • by day (在白天;日间)

  • day by day (一天天;逐日)

  • of the day (当时的;当代的)

  • first day (n. 星期日)

  • next day (第二天)

  • some day (总有一天;将来有一天;来日)

  • other day (几天前)

  • in the day (在白天;在一天中)

  • with each passing day (日益地,一天天地)

  • national day (国庆节)

  • day and night (日以继夜)

  • per day (每日,每天)

  • valentine's day (n. 情人节(每年2月14日))

  • another day (另一天,又一天;改日;吉日)

  • last day (最后一天;最后审判日)

  • on the day (在那天;(英)到那时)

  • the day before (前一天)

🎤例句
  • She only leaves her house during the day. (她只在白天出门。)

  • It was a cold blustery day. (那是个寒风呼啸的冷天。)

  • Kept in that dark cell, I could no longer tell whether it was day or night. (我被关在那个漆黑的牢房里,不知是白天还是黑夜。)

  • The day dawned (= started ) bright and clear. (拂晓时天朗气清。)

🤔同义词
  • period, season, page (一天;时期;白昼)

  • day-to-day (日间的;逐日的)

964. daylight

'deilait 白昼,日光;黎明

🤩短语
  • in broad daylight (在大白天;公开地)

  • broad daylight (光天化日;公开地)

  • daylight saving (夏令时(指在夏季把标准时间拨早1小时))

  • in daylight (在阳光中;光天化日之下;在大白天)

  • daylight saving time (夏令时;日光节约时间)

  • see daylight (◎看到(胜利或成功的)曙光,成功在望,有希望)

  • by daylight (在白天)

  • daylight lamp (日光灯)

🎤例句
  • The park is open to the public during daylight hours . (公园白天对公众开放。)

  • If possible, it’s better to work in natural daylight. (如果条件允许的话,最好在自然日光下工作。)

🤔同义词
  • morning, sunlight, publicity, open (白天;[天]日光;黎明;公开)

965. dead

ded 死的,无生命的

🤩短语
  • dead on (adj. 完全正确的;十分精确的(等于dead-on))

  • dead body (死尸)

  • dead against (正对着;竭力反对)

  • dead sea (死海)

  • dead end (死胡同,尽头)

  • dead of night (深夜;夜深人静的时候)

  • dead man (冗员;[口]空瓶子)

  • dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)

  • dead time ([化]停滞时间;[经]窝工时间)

  • dead load (恒载;静负荷)

  • on the dead ([美国俚语]当真,一点不假;老实说)

  • dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)

  • dead angle (n. 死角)

  • dead center (死点;[机]静点)

  • dead dog (n. 没用的人,废物;无用的东西)

  • dead set (决定性攻击;猛烈攻击)

  • dead space ([解]死腔;[解]无效区;[电子]无信号区)

  • dead ahead (正前方)

  • dead fish (死鱼)

  • dead band (死区;无控制作用区)

🎤例句
  • Her mother had been dead for ten years. (她母亲去世十年了。)

  • Police are trying to contact the family of the dead man. (警方在设法与死者的家属联系。)

  • a pile of dead leaves (一堆枯叶)

  • the dead body of a young soldier (一名年轻士兵的尸体)

  • Two men were shot dead by terrorists. (两名男子遭恐怖分子枪杀。)

  • Magnus was found dead in his car. (马格纳斯被人发现死在他自己的车里。)

  • One man is still missing, presumed dead . (仍有一人失踪,被推定已经死亡。)

  • He suddenly had a heart attack and dropped dead . (他突发心脏病猝死。)

  • She was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital. (到达医院时她被宣告已经死亡。)

  • His fellow climbers had left him for dead on the mountain. (他的登山伙伴以为他已死,便把他留在山上走了。)

  • We didn’t know if she was dead or alive. (我们不知道她是死是活。)

  • When they found him he was more dead than alive . (他们发现他的时候,他已奄奄一息。)

  • Her parents were long dead . (她父母早就去世了。)

🤔同义词
  • mechanical, wooden (无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)

  • decedent, departed (死者)

966. deadly

'dedli 致命的,死一般的

🤩短语
  • deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)

  • deadly sins (不可饶恕的罪行)

  • seven deadly sins (七宗罪,七大罪)

🎤例句
  • a deadly poison (致命的毒药)

  • a deadly weapon (致命武器)

🤔同义词
  • intense, kill, fatal ([医]致命的;非常的;死一般的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;如死一般地)

967. deaf

def 聋的;不愿听的

🤩短语
  • turn a deaf ear (充耳不闻;不加理睬;不愿听)

  • deaf ears ((鸡的)耳朵)

  • deaf and dumb (聋哑的,又聋又哑)

  • deaf mute (聋哑人;聋哑的)

  • partially deaf (听力部分残疾)

🎤例句
  • communication between deaf and hearing people (失聪者和听力正常者之间的交流)

  • I think Mum’s going a bit deaf . (我觉得妈妈有点耳聋了。)

  • She’s deaf and dumb (= unable to hear or speak ) and communicates using sign language. (她又聋又哑,用手语交流。)

  • Tom was born profoundly deaf (= having great difficulty hearing ) . (汤姆天生几乎全聋。)

🤔同义词
  • dunny (聋的)

968. deal

di:l 买卖;待遇

di:l 给予

🤩短语
  • deal with (处理;涉及;做生意)

  • great deal (大量)

  • a great deal of (大量)

  • deal in (v. 经营)

  • good deal (划算,好交易)

  • big deal (n. 大人物;了不起的事)

  • new deal (新政(美国总统罗斯福的国内政策和政府))

  • a good deal of (大量的;很多的)

  • business deal (交易;生意)

  • make a deal with (与…做生意,和…妥协)

  • make a deal (成交;达成交易)

  • deal out (分给;分配)

  • fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)

  • package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)

  • close the deal (完成交易;达成协议)

  • close a deal (成交;做成一笔交易)

  • cut a deal (达成协议,达成交易;最后达成决定性的协议)

  • raw deal (不公平待遇)

  • deal or no deal (一掷千金(电视节目))

  • square deal (n. [口]公平交易;诚实交易)

🎤例句
  • The prime minister promised farmers a new deal (= a new and fairer system ) . (首相向农民保证推行一项新政策。)
🤔同义词
  • afford, allow, extend, deliver, part (处理;给予;分配;发牌)

  • manage, debate, cope with (处理;讨论;对待;做生意)

  • policy, business, trade, truck ([贸易]交易;(美)政策;待遇;份量)

969. dear

diə 亲爱的

diə

🤩短语
  • dear friend (亲密朋友)

  • dear john ((美)女友给男方的绝交信)

  • dear john letter (绝交信)

  • dear john letter (from woman to man) (断交信)

  • for dear life (拼命地, 不顾死活地)

  • dear sir or madam (尊敬的先生或女士(信笺的开头语))

  • near and dear (极亲密的)

🎤例句
  • Dear Sir or Madam, ... (尊敬的先生或女士,…)

  • Dear Mrs. Wilson, ... (尊敬的威尔逊夫人,…)

  • Dear Meg, ... (亲爱的梅格,…)

🤔同义词
  • loving, expensive, rich, costly (亲爱的;尊敬的;昂贵的)

  • oh, my, ohone (哎呀)

  • machree (亲爱的人)

970. death

deθ 死,死亡;灭亡

🤩短语
  • life and death (生与死,死活)

  • cause of death (死因)

  • death penalty (死刑)

  • death rate (死亡率)

  • death toll (死亡人数)

  • to the death (至死;到底)

  • sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))

  • put to death (v. 杀死,处死)

  • death sentence (死刑;死刑判决)

  • in the death ([俚语]结果,最终)

  • death knight (死亡骑士(网络游戏中的角色))

  • natural death (正常死亡,自然死亡(指病死或老死,区别于意外伤害造成的死亡))

  • life after death (来世,来生)

  • early death (早逝)

  • premature death (过早死亡;早逝)

  • starve to death (饿死)

  • sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)

  • die a natural death (寿终,因年老(或患病)而死)

  • black death (黑死病(14 世纪蔓延欧亚两洲的鼠疫))

  • brain death ([医]脑死亡)

🎤例句
  • 1.5 million people are in immediate danger of death from starvation. (150万人正因饥饿而即将面临死亡的危险。)
🤔同义词
  • destruction, dying (死;[医]死亡;死神;毁灭)

971. debate

di'beit 争论,辩论

🤩短语
  • debate on (关于…进行辩论)

  • public debate (公开辩论)

  • under debate (在争论中)

  • general debate (广泛的讨论;长时间的讨论)

  • subject of much debate (有争议的问题)

🎤例句
  • the gun-control debate in the US (美国有关控制枪支的争论)

  • The new drug has become the subject of heated debate within the medical profession. (这种新药成了医学界激烈争论的话题。)

  • There was much lively debate about whether women should spend more time in the home. (就妇女是否应该花更多时间待在家里这个话题有许多热烈的争论。)

  • A fierce debate raged over which artist’s work should be chosen for the prize. (就哪位艺术家的作品应该得奖一事展开了激烈的争论。)

  • Nuclear power has always been a topic that has sparked off considerable debate . (核电一直是引起相当多争议的话题。)

🤔同义词
  • reason, dispute about ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • deal, pro-and-con ([法]辩论,争论,讨论)

  • dispute, controversy ([法]辩论;辩论会)

972. debt

det 债,债务,欠债

🤩短语
  • in debt (负债;欠情)

  • national debt (国债)

  • debt financing ([经]债务资金筹措;举债筹资)

  • debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)

  • public debt ([主美]公债,国债)

  • bad debt (坏帐;呆帐)

  • debt restructuring (债务重订,债务调整)

  • external debt (外债)

  • debt ratio ([经]负债比率)

  • debt capital (借入资本)

  • debt management (债务管理)

  • sovereign debt (外债;国债)

  • foreign debt ([经]外债)

  • bank debt (银行债务;银行借款)

  • subordinated debt (次级债务)

  • out of debt (不欠债;还清债务)

  • debt maturity (债务的给付日期)

  • get into debt (负债,欠债)

  • debt service (债务还本付息;借款服务处)

  • heavy debt (n. 一大笔债务)

🎤例句
  • He had enough money to pay off his outstanding debts. (他有足够的钱偿还亏欠的债务。)

  • students who run up huge debts (欠下巨额债务的学生)

🤔同义词
  • liability, loan, borrowing (债务;借款;罪过)

973. decade

'dekeid 十年,十年期

🤩短语
  • over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
🎤例句
  • ...the last decade of the nineteenth century. (…19世纪的最后10年。)
🤔同义词
  • decennium, dix (十年,十年期;十)

974. decay

di'kei 腐烂;衰败

di'kei 腐烂

🤩短语
  • tooth decay (蛀牙;龋齿;齵齿)

  • decay rate (衰减率;衰变率;衰变速度)

  • radioactive decay ([物]放射性衰变)

  • exponential decay (指数式衰减)

  • decay time ([物]衰减时间)

  • in decay (已腐朽,已腐烂)

  • decay resistance (耐腐性,耐腐蚀性能)

  • decay curve (衰变曲线;衰减曲线;退化曲线;余辉曲线)

  • fall into decay (损坏,腐烂;衰败)

🎤例句
  • Her body was already starting to decay. (她的尸体已经开始腐烂。)

  • Most archaeological finds are broken, damaged, or decayed. (大部分考古发现物都已破裂、损坏或腐烂。)

  • decaying organic matter (腐烂的有机物)

🤔同义词
  • fail, flag (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • recession, downturn, decline, decomposition (衰退,[核]衰减;腐烂,[木]腐朽)

  • corrupt, septicize (使腐烂,使腐败;使衰退,使衰落)

975. deceit

di'si:t 欺骗,欺诈

🎤例句
  • an atmosphere of hypocrisy and deceit (充满虚伪和欺骗的氛围)
🤔同义词
  • fraud, lie, fiction (欺骗;谎言;欺诈手段)

976. deceive

di'si:v 欺骗,蒙蔽,行骗

🤩短语
  • deceive oneself (自欺;误解,想错)
🎤例句
  • He had been deceived by a young man claiming to be the son of a millionaire. (他被一个自称是百万富翁之子的年轻人骗了。)
🤔同义词
  • take in sb, give the shaft (欺骗;行骗)

977. December

di'sembə 十二月

🎤例句
  • In the dark of December. (在十二月的黑夜里。)

  • Our summers are short and our winters long.In December, when it is darkest, we only have a few hours of very weak sunlight per day. (我们的夏天很短但是冬天很长,在十二月,也就是最黑的时候,我们的一天中只有很短的时间可以看到微弱的阳光。)

  • I send out Valentine’s cards with the girls’ photo, instead of trying to mail cards in December. (——我寄出有女孩子照片的情人节贺卡,以代替试图在十二月寄出的贺卡。)

978. decent

'di:sənt 正派的;体面的

🎤例句
  • a decent burial (得体的葬礼)

  • Paul visited the local bars more frequently than was decent for a senior lecturer. (保罗过于频繁地光顾当地酒吧,不太合乎高级讲师的身份。)

  • The chairman did the decent thing (= did what people thought he ought to ) and resigned. (主席体面地辞去了职务。)

🤔同义词
  • proper, goodish (正派的;得体的;相当好的)

979. decide

di'said 决定,决心;解决

🤩短语
  • decide on (决定;选定)

  • decide for (作对…有利的决定;赞成做某事)

  • decide to do (决定做某事)

  • decide upon (vt. 考虑后决定;对…作出决定)

  • decide against (决定不;作出不利于…的判决)

🎤例句
  • Has anything been decided yet? (已经作出什么决定了吗?)

  • The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. (受训者自行选择课程。)

  • After a long discussion, they decided in favour of (= chose ) the older applicant. (经过长时间的讨论,他们决定选那位较年长的求职者。)

🤔同义词
  • settle, condition, conclude (决定;解决;判决)

  • will, determine to (决定,下决心)

980. decision

di'siʒən 决定,决心;果断

🤩短语
  • decision making (判定,决策)

  • decision support (决策支持)

  • make a decision (作决定)

  • decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)

  • final decision (最后决定)

  • decision tree (决策树,决策图表)

  • decision model (决策模型)

  • make decision (作决定;下决心)

  • strategic decision (战略决策)

  • management decision (管理决策)

  • decision maker (决策人)

  • decision table (决策表;判定表)

  • decision method (判定方法,决策方法)

  • policy decision (政策决定;方针决策)

  • decision analysis (决策分析)

  • decision process (判定过程)

  • decision theory (n. 决策论)

  • court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)

  • decision problem (判定问题)

  • group decision making (群体决策;团体决策)

🎤例句
  • Do you ever wonder if you made the right decision? (你怀疑过自己所作的决定是否正确吗?)

  • The judges’ decision is final (= it will not be changed ) . (法官的裁决是最终判决。)

🤔同义词
  • determination, resolution, push, backbone (决定,决心;决议)

981. deck

dek 甲板;舱面;层面

🤩短语
  • double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)

  • bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)

  • on the deck ([俚]一文不名,贫困)

  • on deck (在甲板上;准备就绪的;下一个将轮到的)

  • steel deck (钢板层;钢面板;钢甲板)

  • deck with (以...装饰)

  • upper deck (上层甲板)

  • deck of cards (n. 一幅牌,扑克牌)

  • flight deck (飞行甲板;驾驶舱)

  • deck machinery (甲板机械;舱面机械)

  • main deck (主甲板;正甲板)

  • observation deck (观测甲板;了望甲板)

  • deck hand (甲板水手)

  • deck plate (台面板;甲板板)

  • tape deck (n. 录放音座(等于deck);磁带放送机(等于tape player))

  • deck structure (舱面建筑;甲板结构;上承结构;舱面结构)

  • poop deck (船尾楼甲板)

  • top deck (甲板;上甲板;坞墙顶甲板)

  • deck chair (折叠式躺椅;折叠帆布躺椅)

  • screen deck ([工程设计]筛板)

🎤例句
  • Eddie returned to the flight deck (= the part of an aircraft where the pilot sits ) . (埃迪回到了驾驶舱。)
🤔同义词
  • board, storage room ([船]甲板;行李仓;露天平台)

  • paint, hang, dress oneself, array (装饰;[船]装甲板;打扮)

982. declare

di'klεə 断言;声明;表明

🤩短语
  • declare oneself (显露身分;发表意见)

  • declare for (v. 表明赞成(拥护))

  • nothing to declare (绿色通道;不需报关)

  • declare bankruptcy (宣告破产)

  • declare war on (v. 发动进攻;对…宣战)

  • declare on (宣布)

🎤例句
  • A state of emergency has been declared. (已宣布进入紧急状态。)

  • Mr Steel has been declared bankrupt (斯蒂尔先生被宣布破产了。)

  • We celebrate September 16, the day when Mexico declared independence from Spain (= officially stated that it was no longer ruled by Spain ) . (我们在9月16日举行庆祝活动,这一天是墨西哥摆脱西班牙统治宣布独立的日子。)

🤔同义词
  • bill, state (宣布,声明;断言,宣称)

  • to announce, hand down (声明,宣布)

983. decorate

'dekəreit 装饰,装璜,修饰

🤩短语
  • decorate with (以…来装饰)

  • decorate the house (装饰房间)

🎤例句
  • The bathroom is decorated in green and yellow. (浴室里是用绿色和黄色装潢的。)

  • We plan to spend the weekend decorating. (我们计划用这个周末来装修。)

🤔同义词
  • paint, hang, make, post (装饰;布置;授勋给)

  • set sth out, trick out (装饰;布置)

984. decrease

di'kri:s, 'di:-, 'di:kri:s, di'k- 减少,减少

🤩短语
  • on the decrease (在减少中)

  • decrease by (减少了…)

🎤例句
  • The number of people who have the disease has decreased significantly in recent years. (近年来,这种病的患者人数明显下降。)

  • They want to decrease their reliance on oil. (他们想减少对石油的依赖。)

🤔同义词
  • reduction, loss (减少,减小;减少量)

  • to cut down, fall off (减少,减小)

  • shorten, weaken (减少,减小)

985. deduce

di'dju:s 演绎,推论,推断

🤩短语
  • deduce from (推断;从…得出结论)
🎤例句
  • Alison cleverly deduced that I was the author of the letter. (艾莉森聪明地推断出我是这封信的作者。)
🤔同义词
  • understand, reason, conclude (推论,推断;[数][计]演绎出)

986. deed

行为;功绩;契约

🤩短语
  • good deed (善事,好事)

  • in deed (真正;实际上)

  • title deed ([律]所有权证书(尤指地契))

  • trust deed (信托书,委托书;信托契约)

  • do a good deed (做一件好事)

  • deed tax (契税)

  • do the deed (v. 产生效果;付诸行动)

  • by deed (以契据的形式)

🎤例句
  • After the morning’s good deeds he deserved a rest. (上午做了好事之后,他理应休息一下。)

  • She tried to strangle her baby and her lover helped her finish the evil deed . (她试图掐死自己的宝宝,她的情人帮着完成了这个罪恶的勾当。)

🤔同义词
  • action, letter, certificate, act (行动;证书;[法]契据)

987. deep

di:p 深的;纵深的

🤩短语
  • in deep (—深陷其中,深深卷入(尤指麻烦))

  • deep in (深陷(于),专心致力(于),埋头(于);沉湎于…中,全神贯注的)

  • deep water (深层水,深水)

  • deep analysis (深入分析,深刻的分析)

  • deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)

  • deep down (实际上;在心底)

  • deep well (深井;深水井)

  • deep love (深深的爱;深沉的爱)

  • deep sea (深海的;深深的海洋)

  • deep drawing (深冲压,深拉)

  • deep breath (深呼吸)

  • deep inside (在内心深处)

  • deep red (深红色)

  • deep excavation (深挖[工])

  • deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)

  • take a deep breath (深呼吸)

  • deep ocean (深海;深海的;深深的海洋)

  • deep level (深水平;深能阶;深层位)

  • deep sleep (深度睡眠;睡眠的深层状态)

  • deep structure (深层结构;基底结构)

🎤例句
  • a deep wound (很深的伤口)

  • She was sitting in a deep leather chair. (她坐在一张很深的皮椅子里。)

🤔同义词
  • depths, gulf (深处;深渊)

  • abstract, recondite ([地质]深的;低沉的;深奥的)

  • late, home (深入地;深深地;迟)

988. deepen

加深

深化

🎤例句
  • The recession continues to deepen. (经济衰退继续加剧。)

  • a deepening international crisis (日益加深的国际危机)

989. deer

diə 鹿

🤩短语
  • red deer (n. [动]马鹿;欧亚洲的赤鹿)

  • sika deer (梅花鹿)

  • musk deer ([动]麝香鹿,麝)

  • roe deer (n. [动]狍(等于roe))

  • mule deer ([动]北美黑尾鹿;长耳鹿)

  • deer park (鹿园;迪尔派克(美国纽约州东南部城镇))

  • spotted deer ([动]梅花鹿)

  • deer antler (鹿的叉角)

🎤例句
  • The hunter wounded the deer. (猎人打伤了鹿。)

  • The hound found the place where the deer lodged. (猎狗找到了那头鹿躲藏过的地方。)

  • The lions in this area prey on deer and other wild animals. (这个地方的狮子捕食鹿和其他野生动物。)

990. defeat

战胜,击败;挫败

🤩短语
  • suffer defeat (遭受失败)
🎤例句
  • They hoped to defeat the enemy at sea. (他们希望在海上击败敌人。)
🤔同义词
  • down, get the best of (击败,战胜;挫败;使…失败)

  • failure, loss, losing, reverse, collapse (失败;战胜)

991. defect

'di:fekt, di'f-, di'fekt 缺点,缺陷,欠缺

🤩短语
  • zero defect (零缺陷;零缺点;无差错)

  • surface defect (表面损坏)

  • ventricular septal defect ([医]室中隔缺损)

  • birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))

  • atrial septal defect (心房中隔缺损;心房间隔缺损)

  • no defect (无缺陷)

  • genetic defect (遗传缺损)

  • defect rate (缺陷率;故障率;不良率)

  • fabric defect (织物疵点;布疵)

  • filling defect (充盈缺损)

  • point defect (点缺陷)

  • inherent defect (固有缺点)

  • internal defect (内部缺陷)

  • line defect (线缺陷)

  • congenital defect (先天性缺陷(等于birth defect))

  • major defect (主要缺点)

  • material defect (材料缺陷;布疵)

  • defect density (缺陷密度)

  • minor defect (小瑕疵)

  • coating defect (涂层缺陷;涂料缺陷)

🎤例句
  • All the cars are tested for defects before they leave the factory. (所有汽车在出厂前都经过品质检验。)

  • a genetic defect (遗传缺陷)

🤔同义词
  • deficiency, disadvantage, vice, fault, shortcoming (缺点,[晶体][材]缺陷;不足之处)

  • apostatize, rise up (变节;叛变)

992. defence

di'fens 防御;防务;辩护

🤩短语
  • national defence (国防)

  • air defence (防空;空防)

  • defence against (防御;保卫)

  • in defence of (保护,防护;为……辩护)

  • defence construction (国防工程)

  • civil defence (民防)

  • defence mechanism (防御机制)

  • counsel for the defence (辩护律师,被告律师)

  • defence budget (国防预算)

🎤例句
  • The land was flat, giving no scope for defence. (土地非常平坦,无法做防卫之用。)
🤔同义词
  • protection, reply, answer ([军]防御;防卫;答辩;防卫设备)

993. defend

di'fend 保卫,防守

🤩短语
  • defend oneself (自卫;申辩;自行辩护)

  • defend against (防卫,保卫;抵抗)

  • defend with (用…防卫)

🎤例句
  • a struggle to defend our homeland (保卫我们祖国的斗争)
🤔同义词
  • to claim, forefend ([法]辩护;防护)

  • hold position (保卫;防守)

994. define

di'fain 给…下定义;限定

🤩短语
  • define as (vt. 解释为)
🎤例句
  • I’ll now try to define the term ‘popular culture’. (我现在来试试给 “通俗文化” 这个词下定义。)

  • Define precisely what you mean by ‘crime’. (把你说的 “犯罪” 明确定义一下。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)

995. definite

'definit 明确的;肯定的

🤩短语
  • definite integral (定积分)

  • positive definite ([计]正定的)

  • definite time (定时)

  • definite value (定值)

  • positive definite matrix (正定矩阵)

  • definite condition (定解条件)

  • definite article (定冠词the)

  • definite form (定号形式)

  • definite quantity (定量)

🎤例句
  • It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer. (我不可能给你明确的答复。)

  • We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached. (我们需要记录足够的数据,才能得出明确的结论。)

  • He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. (他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。)

996. definitely

'definitli 一定地,明确地

🎤例句
  • ‘Do you reckon Margot will be there?’ ‘ Definitely not .’ (“你估计玛戈会在那里吗?” “肯定不会。”)

  • The hotel fitness centre is definitely worth a visit. (这家酒店的健身中心绝对值得一去。)

  • I definitely need a holiday. (我太需要休假了。)

🤔同义词
  • certainly, surely, specifically, particularly, plain (清楚地,当然;明确地,肯定地)

997. definition

,defi'niʃən 定义,释义;定界

🤩短语
  • definition of (定义)

  • by definition (按照定义;当然地;明显地)

  • high definition (高清晰度)

  • formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)

  • class definition ([计]类别定义)

  • standard definition (标准定义)

  • original definition (初始定义)

  • operational definition (操作型定义;实用性定义)

  • definition phase (定义阶段,技术设计阶段;确定技术经济条件阶段)

  • definition of image (影像清晰度)

  • high definition television (高清晰度电视)

  • problem definition (问题定义)

  • macro definition (宏定义)

  • working definition (工作定义)

🎤例句
  • a dictionary definition (词典里的释义)
🤔同义词
  • difinition, sharpness ([数]定义;[物]清晰度;解说)

998. degree

程度;度;学位

🎤例句
  • Preheat the oven to 425 degrees. (把烘箱预热至425度。)

999. delay

di'lei 推迟;耽搁;延误

🤩短语
  • without delay (立即;毫不迟延地)

  • time delay (延时,延迟)

  • delay time (延迟时间,推迟时间)

  • transmission delay ([计]传输延迟)

  • long delay (长时延迟;长时间的推迟)

  • group delay (群延迟)

  • delay line (延迟线)

  • phase delay ([电]相位延迟)

  • short delay (n. 短暂停留;瞬间延发)

  • propagation delay (传播延迟)

  • packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)

  • delay payment (延付;延期付款;延期支付)

  • delay in payment (延期支付)

  • delay spread (延迟扩展)

  • undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)

  • delay circuit (延迟电路)

  • delay senility (延缓衰老)

  • delay period (燃烧滞后期,延迟周期)

  • admit of no delay (刻不容缓,毫不迟延地,立刻)

🎤例句
  • Don’t delay – send off for the information now. (别犹豫——即刻去函索取信息。)

  • He delayed his decision on whether to call an election. (在是否宣布举行选举一事上,他推迟作出决定。)

🤔同义词
  • wait, hold over (延期;耽搁)

  • hold over, stand over (延期;耽搁)

  • raincheck, postponement (延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间)