1300_四级英语词汇
1300. conjunction
kən'dʒʌŋkʃən 接合,连接;连接词
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in conjunction with (连同,共同;与…协力)
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in conjunction (互相协调)
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The conjunction of low inflation and low unemployment came as a very pleasant surprise. (低通货膨胀与低失业的同时出现是一大惊喜。)
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The two clauses are joined by a conjunction. (这两个分句由一个连词连在一起.)
- combination, coupling, bond, wedding, join (结合;[语]连接词;同时发生)
1301. bond
债券,公债;联结,联系
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bond market (债券市场)
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in bond ((进口货物)在关栈中;保税)
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bond strength ([化]粘合强度;键强度)
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james bond (詹姆斯邦德)
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hydrogen bond ([化]氢键)
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chemical bond ([化]化学键)
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bond yields (公债利息;债券市场利息率)
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convertible bond (可换公司债;可转换证券)
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corporate bond (企业债券)
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bond fund (债券基金)
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double bond (双键)
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government bond (n. 公债;政府公债)
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bond graph (键合图)
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bond investment ([经]债券投资)
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covalent bond (n. [化]共价键)
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bond issue (债券发行)
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treasury bond ((美国财政部发行的5年期以上的)长期国库券)
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bond length (键长)
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performance bond ([经]履约保证书)
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vitrified bond (陶瓷粘结剂;玻璃熔结剂)
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My father put all his money into stock market bonds. (我父亲把他所有的钱都投在上市债券上。)
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furious trading on the bond market (债券市场疯狂的交易)
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the emotional bond between mother and child (母亲和孩子之间的感情纽带)
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combination, convention, coupling, wedding, adhesive ([金融]债券;结合;约定;粘合剂)
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couple, become one, combine (结合,团结在一起)
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combine, tie in (使结合;以…作保)
1302. jail
dʒeil 监狱
dʒeil 监禁
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in jail (在监狱;在狱中服刑;被封锁了)
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go to jail (入狱)
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He’s been in jail for three months already. (他已经入狱三个月。)
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Watson was jailed for tax evasion. (沃森因逃税入狱。)
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prison, big house ([法]监狱;监牢;拘留所)
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prison, imprison (监禁;下狱)
1303. arrangement
ə'reindʒmənt 安排;整理,排列
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arrangement for (对…的安排)
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institutional arrangement (制度安排;制序安排;机构安排)
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flower arrangement (插花,鲜花装饰)
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course arrangement (课程安排)
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general arrangement (总布置)
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spatial arrangement (n. 空间布置,空间排列)
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floral arrangement (花卉摆设;插花艺术)
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comprehensive arrangement (统筹安排)
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financial arrangement (财务安排)
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arrangement plan (布置图;配置图)
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financing arrangement (财务安排;融通资金安排)
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make arrangement for (为……做好准备;为……做好安排)
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parallel arrangement (并联装置(电路);平行排列)
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previous arrangement (前次安排)
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security arrangement (安全措施;保障安排)
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Have you made all your travel arrangements? (你的旅行都安排好了吗?)
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the traditional arrangement of desks in rows (将书桌成排放置的传统做法)
- preparation, positioning, preliminary, setting, provision (布置;整理;准备)
1304. competent
'kɔmpitənt 有能力的
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competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)
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competent department (主管部门)
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competent in (胜任的;有能力)
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be competent for (胜任)
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competent jurisdiction (合法的管辖权)
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competent person (称职人员;安全检察员)
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competent court (管辖法院;主管法庭)
- A competent mechanic should be able to fix the problem. (一名合格的机修工应该能够解决这个问题。)
- able, capable, efficient, sufficient, adequate (胜任的;有能力的;能干的;足够的)
1305. section
切片;一段;部分,部门
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cross section (横截面)
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in this section (在这部分;本节内容)
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cesarean section (剖腹产术)
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section steel (型钢)
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section chief (部门主管)
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thin section ([生]薄片;薄剖面;薄切片)
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golden section ([数]黄金分割)
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radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
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control section (控制部分;控制段;控制节)
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vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
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caesarean section ([医]剖腹产;剖腹产术)
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special section (n. 特殊型钢,异型钢材)
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horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)
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paraffin section (石蜡切片)
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transverse section (横切面)
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test section (测试区;试验管段)
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rectangular section (矩形剖面)
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circular section (圆截面)
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heavy section (大型钢材)
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section office (科室)
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to examine a section from the kidney (观察肾脏切片)
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These issues will be discussed more fully in the next section. (这些问题将在下一节中有更充分的讨论。)
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The plane’s tail section was found in a cornfield. (飞机的尾部在玉米田里找到了。)
- ministry, region, division, department, area (截面;部门;地区;章节)
1306. confusion
kən'fju:ʒən 混乱;骚乱;混淆
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in confusion (乱七八糟;处于混乱状态)
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chaos and confusion (混乱与浑沌)
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throw into confusion (打乱;使陷入混乱;使…惊慌失措)
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a scene of indescribable confusion (难以形容的混乱场面)
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To avoid confusion, the teams wore different colours. (为了避免混淆,各队穿着不同颜色的服装。)
- chaos, disorder, involvement, mix, turmoil (混淆,混乱;困惑)
1307. mercy
'mə:si 仁慈,慈悲,恩惠
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at the mercy of (受…支配)
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without mercy (残忍地;毫不留情地)
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have mercy on (对…怜悯)
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have mercy on someone (可怜某人)
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in one's mercy (出于慈悲;出于恻隐之心)
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goddess of mercy (观世音)
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beg for mercy (请求宽恕,求饶)
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mercy killing (安乐死;无痛死亡)
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He showed no mercy to his enemies. (他对敌人毫不仁慈。)
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God have mercy on his soul. (愿上帝宽恕他的灵魂。)
- humanity, tolerance, kindness, charity, good (仁慈,宽容;怜悯;幸运;善行)
1308. successive
sək'sesiv 连续的;接连的
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successive approximation (连续的近似值;连续的学习步骤;逐次近似计算法)
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successive elimination (逐次消元)
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The team has had five successive victories. (这支球队已经连胜五场了。)
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Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. (历届政府都试图解决这个问题。)
- continuing, straight, endless, running, serial (连续的;继承的;依次的;接替的)
1309. pour
pɔ: 灌,倒;倾泻
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pour out (v. 倾吐;诉说)
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pour into (川流不息地涌入)
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pouring rain (瓢泼大雨;倾盆大雨)
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pour point ([化]倾点,流点;[化]流动点,浇注点;零)
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pour in (大量地涌入,倾倒;蜂拥而来)
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pour cold water on (泼冷水,使(人)沮丧,让(人)扫兴)
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in the pouring rain (在倾盆大雨之下)
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pour it on ([美国英语])
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pour water (倒水)
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pour point depressant (倾点下降剂)
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pour over (灌浇)
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pour down ((雨)倾盆而下)
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pour out your heart (倾吐你的心事)
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She poured coffee for everyone. (她为每个人都倒了咖啡。)
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Blood was pouring from his nose. (血从他的鼻子里涌出来。)
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issue, flux, dumping (倾泻;流出;骤雨)
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shed (灌,注;倒;倾泻;倾吐)
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flow (倾泻;涌流;斟茶)
1310. couple
'kʌpl 夫妇;(一)对;几个
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a couple of (三两个…;一对…)
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young couple (青年夫妇)
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a couple of days (一两天)
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married couple (新婚夫妻)
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couple with (与…相结合,伴随)
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a couple of times (好几次;若干次)
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in couples (成对地)
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odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)
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thermal couple ([电]热电偶)
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engaged couple (已订婚的情侣)
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galvanic couple (电偶)
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a newly married couple (一对新婚夫妇)
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the couple next door (隔壁的那对夫妇)
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There are a couple of girls waiting for you. (有两个女孩子在等你。)
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I just need to make a couple more calls. (我还要打几个电话。)
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immune to, conjugality (对;夫妇;数个)
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bond, become one, combine (结合;成婚)
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become one, join together (结合;连接;连合)
1311. mention
'menʃən 提及,说起
'menʃən 提及,说起
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not to mention (更不必说;不必提及)
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mention of (提及…)
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make mention of (v. 提到,提及)
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at the mention of (在提到……时;一提起)
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don't mention it (不用介意)
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special mention (特别提名奖;(贷款等级)应加注意级)
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honorable mention (n. 优秀奖;鼓励奖;荣誉奖)
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Was my name mentioned at all? (我的名字被提到过吗?)
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Some of the problems were mentioned in his report. (其中的一些问题在他的报告里提到了。)
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(= it is important enough to mention ) that they only studied a very small number of cases. (必须说明的是他们仅研究了几个个案。)
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As I mentioned earlier , there have been a lot of changes recently. (正如我刚才所说的,最近变化很大。)
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She mentioned in passing (= mentioned in a quick unimportant way ) that you had just been to Rome. (她只是随口提了一下你刚刚去过罗马。)
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They all get a mention (= they are all mentioned ) in the book. (他们在书中全都被提到了。)
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indicate to, make reference to (提到,谈到;提及,论及;说起)
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reference, allusion (提及,说起)
1312. stake
steik 赌金;桩;奖品
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at stake (危如累卵;处于危险中;在紧要关头)
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stake someone to something (为某人取得某物而提供金钱(或援助),资助某人取得某物)
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equity stake (股权)
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go to the stake (◎(被绑在火刑柱上)受火刑)
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have a stake in (与…利害攸关)
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stake out (监视;立桩标出;派警察监视)
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stake on (在...上打赌;把赌注押在...上面)
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For a dollar stake, you can win up to $1,000,000. (押一美元赌注,最多可赢一百万美元。)
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tent stakes (帐篷桩)
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bonus, dividend (桩,棍子;赌注;火刑;奖金)
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encourage, carry, fund, second, back (资助,支持;系…于桩上;把…押下打赌)
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lay, make a bet (打赌)
1313. decide
di'said 决定,决心;解决
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decide on (决定;选定)
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decide for (作对…有利的决定;赞成做某事)
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decide to do (决定做某事)
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decide upon (vt. 考虑后决定;对…作出决定)
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decide against (决定不;作出不利于…的判决)
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Has anything been decided yet? (已经作出什么决定了吗?)
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The trainees decide among themselves what programs to take. (受训者自行选择课程。)
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After a long discussion, they decided in favour of (= chose ) the older applicant. (经过长时间的讨论,他们决定选那位较年长的求职者。)
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settle, condition, conclude (决定;解决;判决)
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will, determine to (决定,下决心)
1314. conscious
'kɔnʃəs 意识到的;有意的
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conscious of (意识到)
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become conscious of (观察到)
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safety conscious (adj. 有安全意识的)
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I became conscious of someone watching me. (我察觉到有人在监视我。)
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a conscious act of cruelty (有意而为的残暴行径)
- aware, intended, studied, designed (意识到的;故意的;神志清醒的)
1315. companion
kəm'pænjən 同伴;共事者;伴侣
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companion animal (宠物;同伴动物)
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companion star (伴星)
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For ten years he had been her constant companion . (十年来他一直陪伴她左右。)
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His dog became his closest companion . (他的狗成了他最亲密的伙伴。)
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a travelling companion (旅伴)
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friend, guide, fellow, manual, notebook (同伴;朋友;指南;手册)
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attend, keep company (陪伴)
1316. football
'fut,bɔ:l 足球
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play football (踢足球)
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football match (足球赛;足球比赛)
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football team (足球队)
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football club (足球俱乐部)
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football game (足球赛;橄榄球比赛)
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football player (足球运动员)
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football field (足球场)
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american football (美式橄榄球)
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the football league (足球联赛)
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football season (橄榄球赛季;足球赛季)
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football manager (足球经理)
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football shoes (足球鞋(football shoe的复数))
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football pitch (足球场)
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national football league (全国橄榄球联赛)
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football boots (足球鞋;足球靴)
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rugby football (橄榄球)
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australian football (澳式足球)
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political football (政治难题)
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football hooligan (足球流氓)
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Which football team do you support? (你支持哪个球队?)
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kids playing football in the street (在街上踢球的小孩子)
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My Dad took me to watch my first football match . (爸爸带我去看了我人生第一场足球比赛。)
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a football club (足球俱乐部)
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soccer, rugby ball (足球,橄榄球)
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play soccer (踢足球;打橄榄球)
1317. careful
'kεəful 仔细的;细致的
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careful in (在…方面小心)
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careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)
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be careful with (小心;照顾)
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be careful about (当心,注意)
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be careful of (小心,注意;当心…,对…仔细)
- Any school trip requires careful planning. (学校的任何出游活动都需要周密的安排。)
- aborative, elaborative (仔细的,小心的)
1318. receive
ri'si:v 得到;收到;接待
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All the children will receive a small gift. (每个孩子都会收到一份小礼物。)
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Lee received 324 votes (= 324 people voted for him ) . (李得到324票。)
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If you would like to receive further information , return the attached form. (欲收到详细资料,请交回所附表格。)
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She isn’t well enough to receive visitors yet. (她身体还不是很好,不能见客。)
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acknowledge receipt of, to hand (收到;接待;接纳)
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take over (接收)
1319. nowhere
'nəuhwεə 任何地方都不
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out of nowhere (不知打哪儿来;突然冒出来;莫名其妙的出现)
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nowhere near (远不及;离…很远)
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get nowhere (一事无成;无进展)
- Nowhere is drug abuse more of a problem than in the US. (没有什么地方的吸毒问题比美国更严重。)
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noplace (无处;任何地方都不;毫无结果)
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anywhere (无处;任何地方;无名之地)
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inexistent, non-existent (不存在的;毫无结果的;不知名的)
1320. settle
'setl 安排;安放;调停
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settle down (定居;安定下来;专心于)
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settle in (v. 迁入)
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settle for (满足于)
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settle on (选定;授与;停在)
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settle into (习惯于...)
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settle with (与…清算;和…和解)
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settle up (付清;了结;结帐)
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settle an account (结算)
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settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)
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settle account (结帐)
- Albert settled himself on the sofa. (阿尔伯特在沙发安坐下来。)
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deposit, beach, work out, figure out (解决;定居;沉淀;下陷)
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decide, schedule, budget, place in, work out (解决;安排;使…定居)
1321. sign
符号;招牌
签名
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sign up (签约雇用,签约参加)
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sign on (开始广播;签约雇用)
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sign for (签收)
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sign in (签到;注册;登记;签收)
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sign up for (注册,选课;报名参加)
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sign language (手语;符号语言)
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sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
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signs and wonders (神迹奇事)
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traffic sign (交通标志)
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shop sign (店铺招牌;牌号)
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warning sign (警告标志;警报信号)
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stop sign (停车标志;停止信号/标志)
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star sign (星座)
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sign off (停止活动;停止广播)
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road sign (路标,道路标志)
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zodiac sign (星座;生肖;黄道十二宫)
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positive sign (n. 正号)
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sign of the zodiac (星座老虎机;[天]黄道十二宫)
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sign out (签名登记离开;用签名记录离开的时间)
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equal sign (等号)
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the dollar sign (美元符号)
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a minus sign (减号)
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a sign on the door (门上的标牌)
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Sign here, please. (请在这里签字。)
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symbol, breath, evidence, mark, motion (迹象;符号;记号;手势)
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subscribe (签署;签名)
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ink, endorse (签署;示意)
1322. hide
haid 把…藏起来;隐瞒
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hide from (隐瞒)
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hide and seek (捉迷藏)
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cattle hide (牛皮)
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hide all (全部隐藏)
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hide away (把……隐藏)
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raw hide ([化]生皮;血光皮)
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hide out (躲藏)
- She keeps a bottle of gin hidden behind a stack of books. (她在一堆书的后面藏了一瓶杜松子酒。)
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lock, pocket, conceal (隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打)
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bottle up, keep in (隐藏)
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fell, jook (躲藏;兽皮;躲藏处)
1323. architecture
建筑式样;建筑学
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system architecture (系统架构)
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landscape architecture (造园术,园林建筑学;造景建筑业)
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modern architecture (现代建筑)
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network architecture (网络体系结构)
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open architecture (开放式体系结构)
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hardware architecture (硬件体系结构,硬件总体结构)
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ancient architecture (古代建筑)
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classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)
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computer architecture (计算机功能结构)
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civil architecture (民用建筑)
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naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)
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garden architecture (庭园建筑;园林建筑学)
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distributed architecture (分布结构,分布式体系结构)
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industrial architecture (工业建筑)
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gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)
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urban architecture (城市建筑)
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interior architecture (室内建筑,室内设计;室内建筑学)
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domestic architecture (民房建筑;居住建筑)
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national architecture (民族建筑)
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roman architecture (罗马式建筑)
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modern/classical/medieval etc architecture (现代/古典/中世纪等的建筑风格)
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He studied architecture at university. (他在大学里读的是建筑学。)
- architectural style ([建]建筑学;建筑风格;建筑式样)
1324. daylight
'deilait 白昼,日光;黎明
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in broad daylight (在大白天;公开地)
-
broad daylight (光天化日;公开地)
-
daylight saving (夏令时(指在夏季把标准时间拨早1小时))
-
in daylight (在阳光中;光天化日之下;在大白天)
-
daylight saving time (夏令时;日光节约时间)
-
see daylight (◎看到(胜利或成功的)曙光,成功在望,有希望)
-
by daylight (在白天)
-
daylight lamp (日光灯)
-
The park is open to the public during daylight hours . (公园白天对公众开放。)
-
If possible, it’s better to work in natural daylight. (如果条件允许的话,最好在自然日光下工作。)
- morning, sunlight, publicity, open (白天;[天]日光;黎明;公开)
1325. entitle
in'taitl 给…权利(或资格)
- Full-time employees are entitled to receive health insurance. (全职雇员都有资格享受健康保险。)
1326. legend
'ledʒənd 传说,传奇
-
urban legend (n. 都市传奇,传闻)
-
legend group (n. 联想集团(现名为lenovo))
- Local legend has it that (= says that ) the island was the original Garden of Eden. (当地传说这个岛就是伊甸园的原型。)
- explanation, notes, romance, illustration (传奇;说明;[测]图例;刻印文字)
1327. appropriate
适当的,恰当的
-
as appropriate (酌情;[拉丁语]视情况而定)
-
appropriate time (适当时间)
-
if appropriate (任选地;如果有的话)
-
appropriate technology (适当的技术;适用技术)
-
be appropriate for (适合于)
-
appropriate authority (有关当局)
-
The timing of the announcement was particularly appropriate . (通告发布的时机很合适。)
-
Where appropriate , I delegate as much work as possible. (只要合适,我就尽量把工作分派出去。)
-
Mark box 1 or 2, as appropriate . (把方框1和2中的合适者标出来。)
-
I can assure you that appropriate action will be taken. (我向你保证会采取适当的行动。)
-
suitable, proper, adequate, becoming (适当的)
-
engage, take up to (占用;拨出)
1328. crust
面包皮;硬外皮
-
earth's crust (地壳)
-
continental crust (大陆地壳)
-
weathering crust (风化壳)
-
lower crust (下地壳;下部地壳)
-
earth crust (地壳)
-
upper crust (上流社会)
-
oceanic crust (海洋地壳,大洋地壳)
-
soil crust (土壤结皮;土结皮;土壤表壳)
-
weathered crust (风化壳)
-
crust leather (坯革;半硝革)
-
pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)
-
sandwiches with the crusts cut off (切去边皮的三明治)
-
As the water evaporates, a crust of salt is left on the surface of the soil. (水蒸发后,土壤表面留下一层盐。)
- outer housing, encloser (外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮)
1329. existence
iɡ'zistəns 存在,实在;生活
-
in existence (现有的;现存的;实际存在的;实有的)
-
existence theorem ([计]存在性定理)
-
come into existence (成立;开始存在)
-
conditions of existence (生存条件)
-
Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (= started to exist ). (关于宇宙的起源,科学家有多种理论。)
-
Pablo led a miserable existence when he first moved to San Juan. (巴勃罗刚搬到圣胡安时,生活很悲惨。)
- presence, being, entity, life, is ([计]存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物)
1330. territory
'teritəri 领土,版图;领域
-
northern territory (北领地,北部领地;北部地方)
-
territory development department (拓展署)
-
sales territory (销售地区)
-
yukon territory (育空地区;育空领地(加拿大北部的一个行政区))
-
indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)
-
foul territory (界外地区;界外)
-
trust territory (联合国托管地,托管领土)
-
capital territory (首都圈;首都辖区)
-
northwest territory (西北地区(美国的))
-
Hong Kong is a Chinese territory. (香港是中国的领土。)
-
The company is moving into unfamiliar territory with this new software. (该公司正通过这种新软件进入一个不熟悉的领域。)
- domain, province, world, extent, boundary, region, kingdom (领土,领域;范围;地域;[地理]版图)
1331. outlet
'autlet, -lit 出口;出路;排遣
-
air outlet (排气口)
-
outlet temperature (出口温度)
-
outlet pressure (出口压力)
-
outlet pipe (出口管;排水管,去水管;排气管)
-
outlet water (废水;排水)
-
gas outlet (气体出口)
-
outlet valve (排出阀)
-
power outlet (电源输出口,插座)
-
retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)
-
discharge outlet (排放口;排水出路)
-
wall outlet (n. 【电工】壁装电源插座)
-
electrical outlet (n. 插座)
-
sales outlet (销售部;销售网点)
-
outlet line (输出线;出口管线)
-
oil outlet (出油口)
-
delivery outlet (输出口)
-
outlet velocity (出口速度)
-
outlet opening (排出口;出油口)
-
drainage outlet (排水出口)
-
exhaust outlet (排风口;排气口)
-
a waste water outlet (污水排放口)
-
Is football a good outlet for men’s aggression? (足球是男人宣泄好斗情绪的有效途径吗?)
- exit, market, way out (出口,排放孔;[电]电源插座;[贸易]销路;发泄的方法;批发商店)
1332. compare
比较,对照;比作
-
compare with (与…相比较)
-
compare notes (交换意见)
-
compare favourably with (比…毫不逊色,比得上)
-
beyond compare (adv. 非常好;无以伦比)
- The report compares the different types of home computer available. (这份报告比较了市场上不同类型的家用计算机。)
-
contradistinguish, be confronted with (比较;对照;比喻为)
-
match (比较;相比)
-
parabole (比较)
1333. emotional
i'məuʃənəl 感情的,情绪的
-
emotional intelligence (情绪智力;情商;情绪智商)
-
emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)
-
emotional state (情绪状态;兴奋状态)
-
emotional expression (表情;情绪表现)
-
emotional appeal (情绪感染;感性诉求)
-
emotional support (精神支持)
-
emotional stability (情绪稳定性)
-
emotional stress (情绪压力;精神紧张)
-
emotional response (情绪反应;情感反应)
-
emotional reaction (情绪反应)
-
emotional health (情绪健康)
-
emotional quotient (情商;情感商数)
-
emotional attachment (情绪依恋;情感依附)
-
emotional disturbance (情绪困扰)
-
emotional instability (情绪不稳定)
-
emotional problem (情绪问题;情感问题)
-
emotional involvement (情感卷入)
-
emotional trauma (情绪创伤)
-
emotional contagion (情绪感染)
-
emotional abuse (精神虐待)
-
She provided emotional support at a very distressing time for me. (在我非常痛苦的时候,她是我的情感支柱。)
-
Ann suffered from depression and a number of other emotional problems. (安患了抑郁症,还遇到一些其他的情绪问题。)
-
the physical and emotional state of the patient (患者的生理和情绪状态)
- excitable, nervy (情绪的;易激动的;感动人的)
1334. subtract
səb'trækt 减,减去,去掉
- subtract from (减去)
- Mandy subtracted the date of birth from the date of death. (曼迪从死亡的日期减去了出生的日期。)
- substract, subduce (减去;扣掉)
1335. Italian
i'tæljən 意大利的
i'tæljən 意大利人
- italian food (意大利食品;意大利菜)
-
I watch Italian football a lot. (我常看意大利足球。)
-
The Italian way is to round off a meal with an ice-cream. (意大利人总是在用餐结束时来份冰激凌。)
- ginzo, dino (意大利人;意大利语)
1336. density
'densəti 密集,稠密;密度;〔物质的〕密度
-
high density (高密度,密度高)
-
current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
-
low density (低密度)
-
power density (功率密度;谱线密度;力密度)
-
energy density (能量密度)
-
population density (人口密度;种群密度)
-
density function (密度函数)
-
probability density (概率密度;几率密度)
-
bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)
-
relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
-
density distribution (密度分布)
-
flux density (通量密度;辐射流密度;流量密度)
-
spectral density ([电]谱线密度)
-
probability density function (机率密度函数;概率密度分布函数)
-
charge density ([化]电荷密度)
-
power spectral density (功率谱密度)
-
high density polyethylene (高密度聚乙烯)
-
electron density (电子密度;电子浓度)
-
dry density ([物]干密度;[物]干容重)
-
linear density (线密度)
-
areas of high population density (人口密度高的地区)
-
Jupiter's moon Io, whose density is 3.5 grams per cubic centimetre, is all rock. (木星的卫星木卫一全是岩石,其密度为每立方厘米3.5克。)
- specific mass ([物]密度)
1337. drunk
drʌŋk 醉的;陶醉的
-
get drunk (喝醉)
-
drunk driving (酒后开车)
-
You’re drunk. (你喝醉了。)
-
David would get drunk and I would have to take him home and put him to bed. (戴维常会喝醉,我就得把他弄回家放到床上。)
- loaded, buffy (喝醉了的)
1338. magazine
杂志,期刊
-
weekly magazine (周刊)
-
fortune magazine (财富杂志)
-
trade magazine (商业类杂志;行业性杂志;专业杂志)
-
read a magazine (阅读杂志)
-
tool magazine (工具库,刀具库;工具盒)
-
school magazine (校刊)
-
magazine rack (杂志架;期刊架;书报杂志架)
-
a magazine article (杂志中的文章)
-
She glanced over the magazine racks. (她扫了一眼杂志架。)
- journal, mags (杂志;弹药库;胶卷盒)
1339. patience
'peiʃəns 忍耐,容忍,耐心
-
have patience (忍耐一下)
-
patience with (忍耐;反对者)
-
with patience (耐心地)
-
out of patience (不耐烦;失去耐心)
-
lose patience (失去耐心)
-
have no patience with (不能容忍)
- He doesn't have the patience to wait. (他没有耐心等。)
- tolerance, endurance (耐性,耐心;忍耐,容忍)
1340. direction
方向,方位;指导
-
Which direction did they go in? (他们朝哪个方向走了?)
-
All work was produced by the students under the direction of John Williams. (所有作品都是在约翰·威廉斯的指导下由学生创作完成的。)
1341. job
dʒɔb 职业;工作;零活
-
good job (好运;幸运的事情;干的不错)
-
on the job (在工作;在忙著)
-
do a good job (干得好;好好干)
-
job description (工作说明)
-
job market (就业市场;工作市场;求职广场)
-
job satisfaction (工作满意)
-
get a job (工作,就业)
-
part-time job (兼职)
-
job interview (求职面试)
-
great job (伟大的工作;干得好)
-
job search (寻找工作;职位搜索;工作搜寻)
-
current job (现职,当前的工作)
-
looking for a job (找工作;谋职)
-
do a job (干某一工作;从事某一职业)
-
job title (n. 职称)
-
job performance (工作绩效;工作表现)
-
job training (职业培训;工作训练)
-
on job (在职)
-
job security (工作保障;职业安全感)
-
job site (施工现场,工地)
-
Do you enjoy your job? (你喜欢自己的工作吗?)
-
It was the first paid job I ever had. (这是我第一份拿工资的工作。)
-
He’s been in the job for six years. (他干这份工作有六年了。)
-
I’m looking for a new job. (我在找一份新工作。)
-
Your pension can be affected if you change jobs. (换工作的话,会影响到你的退休金。)
-
Sam does odd jobs(= small jobs in the house or garden ) for friends and neighbours. (萨姆为朋友和邻居打打零工。)
-
profession, employment, career, pursuit, work (工作;[劳经]职业)
-
contract with (承包;代客买卖)
1342. practise
'præktis 练习,实习,训练
-
They moved the furniture back to practise their dance routine. (他们把家具往后挪以便练习舞蹈动作。)
-
It gives students the opportunity to practice their speaking skills. (这给学生提供了锻炼口才的机会。)
-
exercise, wage (练习,实践;实施,实行;从事)
-
execute, exercise, fulfil, enforce (练习,实践;实施,实行)
1343. slope
sləup 倾斜;斜面
sləup 倾斜
-
slope stability (坡面稳定性)
-
rock slope (岩石边坡;石坡;岩石坡;石流坡)
-
slope protection (边坡保护,护坡;护坡工程)
-
side slope (边坡;侧坡;侧面斜坡)
-
steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)
-
slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)
-
north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)
-
gentle slope (缓坡;平缓坡度;平缓倾斜)
-
slope failure (边坡破坏;滑坡;山泥倾泻;斜坡崩塌)
-
northern slope (北坡(美国阿拉斯加州北冰洋之间))
-
at the slope (英国英语扛着枪;(枪)在扛着)
-
continental slope (大陆坡)
-
longitudinal slope (纵坡;纵向坡度)
-
slope efficiency (斜率效能;斜度效率)
-
slippery slope (n. 灾难性的急剧下滑)
-
slope toe (坡脚)
-
abrupt slope (陡坡)
-
upstream slope (上游坡;上游坡度)
-
unstable slope (不稳定斜坡,不稳定边坡;不稳坡)
-
back slope (反向斜面;后坡)
-
a steep slope (陡坡)
-
a gentle (缓坡)
-
She looked back up the grassy slope. (她回头望了一眼那绿草如茵的坡地。)
-
a pleasant garden that slopes down to the river (一座向河边倾斜的宜人花园)
-
hill, pitch (斜坡;倾斜;[数]斜率;扛枪姿势)
-
pitch, tip up (倾斜;逃走)
-
carry, tip up (倾斜;使倾斜;扛)
1344. ankle
'æŋkl 踝,踝节部
- ankle joint (踝关节)
- slender ankles (纤细的脚踝)
- gambrel, malleolus (踝关节,[解剖]踝)
1345. dead
ded 死的,无生命的
-
dead on (adj. 完全正确的;十分精确的(等于dead-on))
-
dead body (死尸)
-
dead against (正对着;竭力反对)
-
dead sea (死海)
-
dead end (死胡同,尽头)
-
dead of night (深夜;夜深人静的时候)
-
dead man (冗员;[口]空瓶子)
-
dead zone (死区(电波不能到达的地区);盲区;静区)
-
dead time ([化]停滞时间;[经]窝工时间)
-
dead load (恒载;静负荷)
-
on the dead ([美国俚语]当真,一点不假;老实说)
-
dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)
-
dead angle (n. 死角)
-
dead center (死点;[机]静点)
-
dead dog (n. 没用的人,废物;无用的东西)
-
dead set (决定性攻击;猛烈攻击)
-
dead space ([解]死腔;[解]无效区;[电子]无信号区)
-
dead ahead (正前方)
-
dead fish (死鱼)
-
dead band (死区;无控制作用区)
-
Her mother had been dead for ten years. (她母亲去世十年了。)
-
Police are trying to contact the family of the dead man. (警方在设法与死者的家属联系。)
-
a pile of dead leaves (一堆枯叶)
-
the dead body of a young soldier (一名年轻士兵的尸体)
-
Two men were shot dead by terrorists. (两名男子遭恐怖分子枪杀。)
-
Magnus was found dead in his car. (马格纳斯被人发现死在他自己的车里。)
-
One man is still missing, presumed dead . (仍有一人失踪,被推定已经死亡。)
-
He suddenly had a heart attack and dropped dead . (他突发心脏病猝死。)
-
She was pronounced dead on arrival at the hospital. (到达医院时她被宣告已经死亡。)
-
His fellow climbers had left him for dead on the mountain. (他的登山伙伴以为他已死,便把他留在山上走了。)
-
We didn’t know if she was dead or alive. (我们不知道她是死是活。)
-
When they found him he was more dead than alive . (他们发现他的时候,他已奄奄一息。)
-
Her parents were long dead . (她父母早就去世了。)
-
mechanical, wooden (无生命的;呆板的;废弃了的)
-
totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)
-
decedent, departed (死者)
1346. sphere
sfiə 球,圆体;范围
-
Because the earth spins, it is not a perfect sphere. (因为地球旋转,所以它不是个完完全全的球体。)
-
Women have often been excluded from positions of power in the public sphere. (女性常常被排除在公共领域的实权职位之外。)
-
extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;[数]球体)
-
case, invest (包围;放入球内;使…成球形)
1347. me
mi:, 弱mi (宾格)我
-
Stop, you’re hurting me. (住手,你弄疼我了。)
-
He bought me a drink. (他给我买了一杯酒。)
-
Give that book to me. (把那本书给我。)
-
She’s two years older than me. (她比我大两岁。)
-
That’s me, standing on the left. (那是我,站在左边的那一个。)
- self, ego (自我;极端自私的人;自我的一部分)
1348. develop
di'veləp 发展;形成;开发
-
(begin to) develop (开展;(开始)成长)
-
develop into (发展成为)
-
develop from (成长于;从…发展出来)
-
develop simultaneously (并举)
-
develop ability (发挥才能)
-
develop new product (开发新产品)
-
strive to develop (努力发展;大力发展)
-
torch program(a plan to develop new and high technology) (火炬计划(开发高新科技的一项计划))
-
develop a habit (养成习惯)
-
develop confidence in sb (对某人产生信任)
-
Knowledge in the field of genetics has been developing very rapidly. (遗传学领域的知识发展非常迅速。)
-
Corsica has developed its economy around the tourist industry. (科西嘉岛的经济是围绕旅游业发展起来的。)
-
exercises to develop muscle strength (锻炼肌肉力量的运动)
-
He had developed a certain affection for me. (他对我产生了一些好感。)
-
The land was developed for low-cost housing. (这块土地被开发建造廉价住宅。)
-
exploit, open up (开发;进步;使成长;使显影)
-
grow, flower (发育;生长;进化;显露)
1349. immense
i'mens 巨大的;极好的
-
People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. (人们坐火车旅行时仍然会读很多书。)
-
Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone. (对于独居老人来说社工的经常探望很重要。)
- huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的,广大的;无边无际的;非常好的)
1350. rabbit
'ræbit 兔子
-
rabbit hair (兔毛)
-
rabbit meat (兔肉)
-
rabbit on (唠叨,喋喋不休)
-
peter rabbit (彼得兔(卡通人物))
-
rabbit food (生吃的蔬菜)
-
angora rabbit (安哥拉兔)
-
rabbit ears (兔耳(好奇凡事都想知道);室内天线)
- The rabbit disappeared in the bushes. (那只兔子消失在树丛中。)
-
bunny, hare (兔子,野兔)
-
to hell with (让…见鬼去吧)
1351. outset
'autset 开始,开端
-
at the outset (开始;起初)
-
from the outset (从一开始)
-
It was clear from the outset that there were going to be problems. (从一开始就很清楚会有问题出现的。)
-
It’s better to get something in writing right at the outset. (最好一开始就有个书面的东西。)
- beginning, threshold, opening, conception, origin (开始;开端)
1352. disguise
dis'ɡaiz 隐瞒,掩埋
dis'ɡaiz 假装
-
in disguise (伪装;乔装)
-
a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)
-
in the disguise of (伪装,假扮成;托辞;以……为借口)
-
He made no attempt to disguise his agitation. (他无意掩饰他的不安。)
-
He is a master of disguise. (他是伪装高手。)
-
simulate, come (掩饰;假装;隐瞒)
-
simulation, acting (伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西)
1353. brisk
brisk 活泼的;清新的
-
a brisk walk (轻快的行走)
-
They set off at a brisk pace. (他们踏着轻快的步伐上路了。)
-
a typically brisk winter's day on the south coast (南海岸典型的寒冷而清新的冬日)
-
alive, acute, keen, lively, activated (敏锐的,活泼的,轻快的;凛冽的)
-
come alive, out of one's shell (活跃起来;变得轻快)
1354. keyboard
'ki:bɔ:d 键盘
-
keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)
-
keyboard shortcuts ([计]快捷键)
-
keyboard layout ([计]键盘布局)
-
keyboard entry (键盘输入)
-
keyboard instrument (键盘乐器)
-
piano keyboard (钢琴键盘;琴键)
-
keyboard operator (电脑操作员;键盘操作员)
- a computer keyboard (计算机键盘)
-
keyset, key panel, klavier ([计]键盘)
-
key in (键入;用键盘式排字机排字)
1355. onion
'ʌnjən 洋葱,洋葱头
-
spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)
-
green onion (绿洋葱;叶用葱)
-
green chinese onion (大葱)
-
onion soup (洋葱汤;葱头汤)
-
onion rings (洋葱圈;洋葱卷)
-
Chop the onions finely. (把洋葱切碎。)
-
red onions (红皮洋葱)
-
home-made onion soup (自制的洋葱汤)
1356. energy
'enədʒi 活力;精力;能;能量
-
energy consumption ([化]能量损耗)
-
energy saving (节能,能源节省)
-
energy conservation (能量守恒;能源节约)
-
solar energy (太阳能)
-
new energy (新能源)
-
high energy (高能量;高能率)
-
energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)
-
low energy (低能的;低能量)
-
save energy (节约能源)
-
renewable energy (再生能源;可更新能源)
-
electric energy (电能)
-
potential energy (势能)
-
energy dissipation (能量耗散)
-
energy source (安瑞索思(公司名称))
-
clean energy (清洁能源)
-
energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)
-
kinetic energy ([物]动能)
-
heat energy (热能)
-
energy industry (能源产业,能源工业)
-
activation energy ([物化]活化能)
-
Where do those kids get their energy from? (那些孩子哪来这么多精力?)
-
I really put a lot of energy into what I do. (我做起事来总是投入很大精力。)
-
kinetic energy (动能)
- vitality, spirit, soul, mind, spring ([物]能量;精力;[劳经]活力;精神)
1357. shriek
ʃri:k 尖声喊叫
ʃri:k 尖叫声
-
They were dragged from their homes, shrieking and weeping. (他们哭喊着被人从家里拖出去。)
-
He shrieked in agony. (他痛苦地尖叫起来。)
-
a shriek of laughter (一声尖笑)
-
pipe, scream (尖叫;促人注意)
-
piping (尖声;尖锐的响声)
1358. elaborate
i'læbərət, i'læbəreit 复杂的;精心制作的
- elaborate on (详细说明)
-
pure silks embroidered with elaborate patterns (绣有精美图案的真丝衣服)
-
a very elaborate telecommunications network (非常精密的电信网络)
-
detailed, full (精心制作的;详尽的;煞费苦心的)
-
tailor-make (精心制作;详细阐述;从简单成分合成(复杂有机物))
-
thicken (详细描述;变复杂)
1359. horse
hɔ:s 马;马科动物
-
dark horse (黑马(出人意外获胜的赛马或参赛人);(美)[政]“黑马”候选人(常因各方妥协而意外获得提名或当选))
-
white horse (n. 白马;怀特霍斯(加拿大育空地区首府);白马像(新石器时代、青铜时代或铁器时代雕刻在英国伯克郡等白垩山冈上))
-
change horses (◎(途中)换马)
-
from the horse's mouth (口语第一手的,直接得来的)
-
trojan horse ([希神]特洛伊木马;特洛伊木马(一种计算机病毒))
-
horse racing (n. 赛马)
-
black horse (黑马;黑骏马)
-
ride a horse (骑马)
-
high horse (n. 傲慢的态度)
-
horse race (赛马)
-
horse riding (骑马运动;骑马活动)
-
dead horse (预付的工资;旧债;无益的事)
-
horse power (马力)
-
vaulting horse ((练习跳跃用的)鞍马)
-
wild horse (野马)
-
eat like a horse (吃得多)
-
wooden horse (n. 木马)
-
pommel horse (n. [体]鞍马)
-
sea horse ([鱼]海马)
-
horse chestnut (七叶树;马栗树)
-
a horse and cart (一辆马车)
-
Lee had never ridden a horse before. (李以前从未骑过马。)
-
prad, yarraman ([畜牧]马;骑兵;脚架;海洛因)
-
play tricks on, play tricks with (使骑马;系马于;捉弄)
-
ride (骑马;作弄人)
1360. requirement
ri'kwaiəmənt 需要;要求
-
requirement for (需要)
-
design requirement (设计需求)
-
technical requirement (技术要求;技术条件;技巧请求)
-
quality requirement (质量要求)
-
special requirement (特殊要求;特殊需求)
-
requirement analysis (需求分析)
-
water requirement ([化]需水量)
-
job requirement (职位要求,工作要求)
-
performance requirement (性能需求;性能规格)
-
functional requirement (功能要求;功能条件说明书)
-
material requirement (物料需求;材料需要量)
-
safety requirement (安全要求;安全规定;安全规格)
-
meet requirement (满足要求;达到要求)
-
general requirement (基本要求)
-
security requirement (安全性要求)
-
reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
-
legal requirement (法律要件)
-
energy requirement (能量需要;能源需要)
-
operational requirement (工作需求;作战需求)
-
margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)
-
The refugees’ main requirements are food and shelter. (难民的主要需求是食物和住所。)
-
to meet/fulfil/satisfy the requirements (符合 / 满足必备的条件)
- do, necessity, desire, need, demand (要求;必要条件;必需品)
1361. grain
ɡrein 谷物,谷粒;颗粒
-
grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)
-
in grain (彻底)
-
grain production (粮谷生产,谷物生产)
-
a grain of (一粒…)
-
grain boundary ([冶]晶界)
-
a grain of sand (一粒沙子)
-
fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)
-
grain growth ([冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长)
-
grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)
-
grain refinement (晶粒细化)
-
grain weight (粒重;种子量)
-
crystal grain (晶粒)
-
against the grain ((与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿)
-
grain size distribution (粒度分布;粒度级配)
-
coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)
-
grain processing (粮食加工;谷粒加工)
-
wood grain (木纹)
-
grain structure (颗粒结构)
-
grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)
-
pollen grain (花粉粒)
- There were crumbs and grains of sugar on the table. (桌子上有面包屑和糖粒。)
- particle, texture, corn, commissariat ([粮食]粮食;[摄]颗粒;[作物]谷物;[木][纺][岩]纹理)
1362. moment
时刻;片刻,瞬间
-
at the moment (此刻;当时)
-
for a moment (片刻,一会儿;暂时)
-
for the moment (暂时,暂且;目前)
-
at this moment (现在;在这个瞬间)
-
of the moment (此刻)
-
every moment (时时刻刻)
-
in a moment (立刻)
-
one moment (等一下;[口]马上)
-
at that moment (在那时刻,就在那时)
-
at any moment (随时)
-
wait a moment (等一会儿;稍等一下)
-
bending moment (弯矩;弯曲力矩;挠矩)
-
a moment ago (刚才,片刻之前)
-
just a moment (等一会儿,稍等一下)
-
last moment (n. 最后一刻;紧急关头)
-
at the last moment (在最后一刻;在最后关头)
-
critical moment (关键时刻;临界力矩,临界时限)
-
moment of inertia (惯性矩,转动惯量)
-
take a moment (花一些时间)
-
at the right moment (适时;在适当的时候)
-
It was one of the most exciting moments in his life. (这是他一生中最激动人心的时刻之一。)
-
She may be in trouble at this very moment and trying to call you. (此时此刻她可能遇到了麻烦,正想方设法给你打电话。)
-
I remember the moment when I first saw him after the operation. (我还记得手术后第一次见到他的那一刻。)
-
Quinn always seems to be in the right place at the crucial moment. (奎因似乎总能在关键时刻把握时机。)
-
I just this moment (= only a very short time ago ) arrived and already Dan wants to know when I’m leaving. (我才刚到,丹就想知道我什么时候走。)
-
At this moment in time it would be inappropriate to comment on the situation. (这个时候恐怕不宜对局势作出评论。)
-
It was quiet for a moment, then Rae spoke. (沉寂了片刻,然后雷开始说话了。)
- importance, breath, second, magnitude, instant (重要,契机;瞬间;重要时刻;指定时刻)
1363. occurrence
ə'kə:rəns, -'kʌ- 发生,出现;事件
- probability of occurrence (发生概率;事件概率)
-
The greatest occurrence of coronary heart disease is in those over 65. (冠心病的最高发病率在65岁以上的人群中。)
-
Complaints seemed to be an everyday occurrence. (投诉似乎成了天天发生的事。)
- emergence, going on, event, discovery, appearance, circumstance, scene (发生;出现;事件;发现)
1364. deed
行为;功绩;劣迹;契约
-
good deed (善事,好事)
-
in deed (真正;实际上)
-
title deed ([律]所有权证书(尤指地契))
-
trust deed (信托书,委托书;信托契约)
-
do a good deed (做一件好事)
-
deed tax (契税)
-
do the deed (v. 产生效果;付诸行动)
-
by deed (以契据的形式)
-
After the morning’s good deeds he deserved a rest. (上午做了好事之后,他理应休息一下。)
-
She tried to strangle her baby and her lover helped her finish the evil deed . (她试图掐死自己的宝宝,她的情人帮着完成了这个罪恶的勾当。)
-
a mortgage deed (抵押证书)
- action, letter, certificate, act (行动;证书;[法]契据)
1365. owl
aul 猫头鹰,枭
- night owl (猫头鹰;熬夜的人)
-
Some of the more extreme contacts give you "cat eyes" or how about "owl eyes"? (一些更酷的隐形眼镜可以给你一双"猫眼"或者是"猫头鹰的眼睛"。)
-
A great owl, with yellow sulphurous eyes, called to him by his name, but he made it no answer. (一只长着黄色硫磺的巨大眼睛的猫头鹰,呼唤着他的名字,但他没有应答。)
- howlet, mopoke ([鸟]猫头鹰;枭;惯于晚上活动的人)
1366. isolate
'aisəleit, -lit 使隔离,使孤立
-
protein isolate (分离蛋白)
-
soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
-
The town was isolated by the floods. (洪水使该镇与外界隔绝。)
-
The US has sought to isolate Cuba both economically and politically. (美国一直想在经济和政治上孤立古巴。)
-
segregate, seclude ([生物]使隔离;使孤立;使绝缘)
-
cordon off, to stand alone ([生物]隔离;孤立)
-
shielded, insular ([生物]隔离的;孤立的)
1367. collection
kə'lekʃən 收藏品;搜集,收集
-
a collection of (一批,一些;收藏的;许多的;集…为一体的)
-
data collection (数据收集;资料收集)
-
collection system (收集系统;拖收系统)
-
tax collection (征税;税捐稽征)
-
dust collection (收尘;集尘;吸尘)
-
collection efficiency (收集效率)
-
collection of data (数据收集;资料收集)
-
garbage collection (碎片帐集)
-
refuse collection (垃圾收集)
-
fund collection (集资;资金吸收)
-
collection box (募捐箱)
-
collection agency (为其他公司代收欠款的公司)
-
specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)
-
collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)
-
collection agent (托收代理人;代收人)
-
field data collection (野外数据收集)
-
goods collection (集货)
-
collection tube (收集管,接收管)
-
collection period (赊销货款回收期)
-
collection charges (取款费;托收票据手续费)
-
a stamp collection (一批邮票收藏品)
-
a computerized data collection system (计算机化的数据收集系统)
- clustering, gather (采集,聚集;[税收]征收;收藏品;募捐)
1368. container
kən'teinə 容器;集装箱
-
container transport (集装箱运输)
-
container terminal (集装箱码头;货柜码头)
-
container ship (集装箱运货船;货柜船)
-
container port (n. 货柜港口)
-
pressure container (压力容器,耐压容器;喷涂压料罐)
-
container crane (集装箱起重机)
-
container yard (集装箱堆场;货柜堆场)
-
plastic container (塑料容器)
-
food container (食品容器)
-
glass container (玻璃容器)
-
container liner (集装箱班轮)
-
sealed container (密闭容器;密封集装箱)
-
metal container (金属容器;金属集装箱)
-
container load (集装箱装载)
-
water container (水容器;贮水器)
-
quayside container crane (岸边集装箱起重机;码头区集装箱起重机)
-
airtight container (密封容器)
-
full container (整装货柜)
-
shipping container (船运集装箱)
-
empty container (空箱;空集装箱)
-
ice cream in plastic containers (塑料容器里的冰激凌)
-
a container ship (集装箱船)
- vessel, pocket ([交]集装箱;[包装]容器)
1369. knife
naif 小刀,刀,餐刀
-
knife and fork (刀叉)
-
under the knife (在外科手术中)
-
kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)
-
gamma knife (n. 伽玛刀)
-
knife edge (刀口;刃状物)
-
cutting knife (割刀,切刀;切割器)
-
knife gate (刀形进模口;压边浇口)
-
knife blade (刀片)
-
fruit knife (水果刀)
-
pocket knife (小折刀)
-
electric knife (电切刀;电工刀)
-
steak knife (切肉排的刀)
-
go under the knife (接受手术;动手术,开刀)
-
knife rest (刀架;餐桌上的刀叉台)
-
hunting knife (猎刀)
-
air knife (气刀;喷气括刀;风刀)
-
paring knife (削皮刀;去皮刀;水果刀;瓜刨)
-
carving knife (切肉用的餐刀,切肉刀;雕刻刀)
-
putty knife (油灰刀;腻子刀)
-
table knife (n. 餐刀)
-
a knife and fork (一副刀叉)
-
Some young people are carrying knives to defend themselves. (一些年轻人带着刀子防身。)
-
a kitchen knife (厨房用刀)
-
Use a sharp knife to cut the melon into sections. (用快刀把瓜切成块。)
-
sword, chiv ([机]刀;匕首)
-
injure, scar (用刀切;(口)伤害)
-
to break open (劈开;划过)
1370. ignore
iɡ'nɔ: 不顾,不理,忽视
- ignore all (全部忽略)
-
The phone rang, but she ignored it. (电话铃响了,但她只当没听见。)
-
Sam rudely ignored the question. (萨姆粗鲁地对这个问题不予理睬。)
-
He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. (他完全不理睬她的话,认为自己的说法更有道理。)
- neglect, pass sb by (驳回诉讼;忽视;不理睬)
1371. sufficient
sə'fiʃənt 足够的,充分的
-
sufficient condition (充分条件)
-
sufficient for oneself (不靠他人,不受他人影响)
-
necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)
-
sufficient for (足够的;充分的)
-
sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)
-
sufficient quantity (足够的数量;适宜量)
-
more than sufficient (绰绰有余)
-
sufficient cause (充分理由;充足原因)
-
self sufficient (自给自足的;极为自负的)
-
We can only prosecute if there is sufficient evidence. (有了足够的证据,我们才能提出起诉。)
-
Unauthorized absence is sufficient reason for dismissal. (旷工足以成为解雇的理由。)
-
We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (我们需要足够的时间来处理这个问题。)
- competent, plenty, wealthy (足够的;充分的)
1372. proposal
prəu'pəuzəl 提议,建议;求婚
-
proposal for sth (预备;提建议)
-
design proposal (设计方案,设计建议)
-
to table a proposal (提出建议)
-
technical proposal (技术建议;工程建议书)
-
rationalization proposal (合理化建议)
-
marriage proposal (求婚)
-
budget proposal (概算;预算草案;拟议预算)
-
business proposal (商业计划书;投资建议书)
-
make a proposal (求婚;提议)
-
proposal form (n. 投保单)
-
draft proposal (建议草案;提案草案)
-
research proposal (研究计划)
-
The president is to put forward new proposals for resolving the country's constitutional crisis. (总统将提出解决国家宪法危机的新议案。)
-
She politely declined his proposal of marriage. (她礼貌地拒绝了他的求婚。)
- suggestion, advice, offer, instance, recommendation (提议,建议;求婚)
1373. milk
milk 乳,牛奶
milk 挤(奶)
-
milk powder (n. 奶粉)
-
in milk (在出奶时期的;在授乳期中的)
-
fresh milk (鲜牛奶)
-
powdered milk (n. 奶粉)
-
breast milk (母乳;母奶)
-
raw milk (原料乳;生牛奶;未消毒牛奶)
-
soybean milk (豆浆)
-
milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)
-
drink milk (喝牛奶)
-
milk tea (奶茶)
-
milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)
-
milk and honey (多种多样的享受;富饶)
-
in the milk ((谷粒等快成熟时)正在灌浆,呈浆液状)
-
soy milk (n. 豆奶;豆浆)
-
coconut milk (椰奶;椰子汁)
-
milk product (乳制品)
-
whole milk (n. 全脂奶,全脂牛奶)
-
skimmed milk (脱脂奶(等于skinmilk);脱脂乳)
-
milk can (牛奶罐)
-
bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)
-
a bottle of milk (一瓶奶)
-
Would you like some milk in your tea? (你茶里要加点奶吗?)
-
a pint of semi-skimmed milk (一品脱半脱脂奶)
-
I helped to milk the cows. (我帮忙挤牛奶。)
-
lait, creamery ([食品]牛奶;[化学]乳状物)
-
extract, ream (榨取;挤…的奶)
1374. exercise
'eksəsaiz 锻炼;训练
'eksəsaiz 练习
-
take exercise (做运动;做体操)
-
physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)
-
regular exercise (常规性的锻炼;经常操练,按时训练)
-
aerobic exercise (有氧运动)
-
do exercise (锻炼;做运动;做练习)
-
exercise more (多锻炼,多运动)
-
exercise book (练习本)
-
military exercise (军事演习)
-
exercise price (行使价格;合约价;预购股票价格)
-
morning exercise (晨练,早操;朝会)
-
exercise prescription (运动处方)
-
exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)
-
strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)
-
amount of exercise (运动量)
-
free exercise (自由体操;[医]主动运动)
-
floor exercise (自由体操)
-
exercise habit (运动习惯)
-
breathing exercise (气功;吐纳功;呼吸操练)
-
exercise physiology (运动生理学;运动生物学)
-
exercise power (行使权力;运用权力)
-
Try to fit some regular exercise into your daily routine. (尽量在日常生活中安排一些经常性的锻炼。)
-
Working in an office, I don’t get much exercise. (由于在办公室工作,我很少运动。)
-
role-play exercises (角色扮演练习)
-
Horses need to be exercised regularly. (马需要有规律的训练。)
-
movement, sport, ceremony, campaign, practice (运动;练习;运用;操练;礼拜;典礼)
-
make use of, fashion, occupy, alarm, employ (锻炼;练习;使用;使忙碌;使惊恐)
-
motion, do sport (运动;练习)
1375. shortly
'ʃɔ:tli 立刻;简短地
-
shortly after (不久之后,很快)
-
shortly before (前不久;在...之前不久)
-
shortly afterwards (不久以后;没过多久)
- Ms Jones will be back shortly. (琼斯女士很快就会回来。)
- soon, immediately, now (立刻;简短地;唐突地)
1376. retire
ri'taiə 退休;退职;就寝
-
retire from (从……退休)
-
retire into oneself (退隐,沉默;(沉湎于自己的思想而)离群索居)
-
At the age when most people retire, he is ready to face a new career. (在大多数人退休的年纪,他准备要面对一项新事业。)
-
I retired late that evening. (那天晚上我睡得晚。)
-
withdraw, beat a retreat (退休;撤退;退却)
-
leave, split, quit (退休;离开;收回)
-
superannuation, sequestration (退休;退隐;退兵信号)
1377. communist
'kɔmjunist 共产党员
-
communist party (共产党)
-
chinese communist (n. 中国共产党)
-
communist party of china (n. 中国共产党)
-
chinese communist party (中国共产党)
-
the communist youth league (共产主义青年团)
-
communist manifesto (共产党宣言(现代共产主义学说发展史上的第一部经典,由马克思和恩格斯合著))
-
communist international (共产国际)
-
chinese communist youth league (中国共产主义青年团)
- Without the communists in France, the resistance might not have succeeded in World War II. (如果没有法国的共产主义者,二战中的抵抗运动可能不会成功。)
1378. supplement
英['sʌplɪm(ə)nt] 美['sʌplɪmənt] 增补物,补充物
英['sʌplɪm(ə)nt] 美['sʌplɪmənt] 增补,补充
-
dietary supplement (食品强化剂;食物的补充)
-
nutritional supplement (营养补充品;营养增补剂)
-
food supplement (食品补充剂;保健品;营养品)
-
vitamins and other dietary supplements (各种维生素和其他膳食补充剂)
-
Kia supplements her regular salary by tutoring in the evenings. (基亚晚上做家庭教师来帮补固定的薪水。)
-
recruitment, renewal (补充,[图情]补遗;补充物;附录)
-
to replenish, eke (补充,增补)
1379. betray
bi'trei 背叛;辜负;泄漏
- betray oneself (原形毕露)
-
He felt that she had betrayed him. (他感觉她背叛了自己。)
-
She had betrayed her parents' trust . (她辜负了父母对她的信任。)
-
I would never betray a confidence (= tell a secret that someone has trusted me with ) . (我永远不会泄露秘密。)
- reveal, sell (背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象)
1380. meal
mi:l 膳食,一餐
-
have a meal (吃饭)
-
soybean meal (n. 大豆粉;黄豆粉)
-
fish meal ((用作肥料或饲料的)鱼粉)
-
evening meal (晚餐)
-
bone meal (骨粉(可用作动物饲料或肥料))
-
meal time (用餐时间)
-
cottonseed meal (柏子粉;棉籽粉)
-
set meal (n. 套餐;客饭)
-
barium meal ([医]钡餐)
-
cook a meal (做饭)
-
square meal (美餐;饱餐)
-
meat meal (肉粉,肉骨粉)
-
meal ticket (n. (美)饭票;餐券;[俚]赖以为生的工作;提供生活来源的人)
-
alfalfa meal (苜蓿粉,苜蓿草粉)
-
corn meal (玉米粉;玉米面)
-
light meal (便餐)
-
full meal (丰盛的一餐)
-
whole meal (n. 粗面粉)
-
to eat a meal (吃饭)
-
blood meal (血粉)
-
We must have a meal together some time. (我们一定要找个时间一起吃顿饭。)
-
Dinner is the main meal of the day for most people. (晚饭是大多数人一天中的主餐。)
-
board, feed (一餐,一顿饭;膳食)
-
have a dinner, dine (进餐)
1381. August
'ɔːɡəst 八月
- The world premiere took place in August 1956. (全球首映是在1956年8月。)
- imperial, formidable (威严的;令人敬畏的)
1382. during
在…期间
-
During the summer she worked as a lifeguard. (夏天她当过救生员。)
-
He slept calmly during the early part of the night. (他上半夜睡得很安稳。)
-
Foxes remain hidden during the day. (狐狸白天一直躲藏着。)
- in time of (在…的时候,在…的期间)
1383. brief
bri:f 短暂的;简短的
-
in brief (简言之)
-
brief introduction (简介;简短介绍)
-
brief description (简要说明;简介)
-
to be brief (简言之)
-
take a brief ((指律师)接手案件)
-
brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)
-
hold no brief for (不为…辩护;不支持,不赞同)
-
news in brief (简讯;简明新闻)
-
design brief (设计纲要)
-
brief meeting (碰头会)
-
brief case (公文包)
-
brief exposure (手控时间快门)
-
We stopped by Alice’s house for a brief visit. (我们顺路在艾丽斯家小坐片刻。)
-
Let’s keep this conversation brief; I have a plane to catch. (我们长话短说吧,我还要赶飞机。)
-
The president read a brief statement to reporters before boarding his plane. (总统登机前向记者宣读了一篇简短的声明。)
-
little, passing, transient, compact (简短的,简洁的;短暂的,草率的)
-
abstract, resume ([图情]摘要,简报;概要,诉书)
-
abstract, epitomize (简报,[图情]摘要;作…的提要)
1384. astonish
ə'stɔniʃ 使惊讶,使吃惊
-
Her reply astonished me. (她的回答让我大吃一惊。)
-
It astonished him that she had changed so little. (他很惊讶,她几乎没怎么变。)
-
What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. (最令我吃惊的是,他什么都不怕。)
- emmarvel, gast (使惊讶)
1385. security
si'kjuəriti 安全工作;安全;安全感
-
social security (社会保险,社会保障)
-
public security (公共安全)
-
security system (安全系统)
-
network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)
-
for security (为了安全)
-
national security (国家安全;民族安全)
-
information security (情报安全性)
-
social security system (社会保障制度)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
in security (安全地)
-
food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)
-
security management (安全管理)
-
security bureau (安全局;保安局)
-
as security (作为抵押品)
-
public security bureau (公安局)
-
data security (数据安全性)
-
security policy (安全策略,安全政策)
-
computer security (计算机安全)
-
ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)
-
security guard (保安人员)
-
terrorist activity that is a threat to national security (威胁国家安全的恐怖活动)
-
She'd allowed herself to be lulled into a false sense of security (= a feeling that she was safe when in fact she was in danger) . (她不自觉地陷入了一种虚假的安全感之中。)
-
safety, assurance, certification, commitment, guarantee ([安全]安全;保证;证券;抵押品)
-
safe, restricted ([安全]安全的;保安的;保密的)
1386. tremble
'trembl 发抖,哆嗦;摇动
- His lip started to tremble and then he started to cry. (他的嘴唇开始颤抖,接着就哭了起来。)
-
roll, rock (发抖;战栗;焦虑;摇晃)
-
roll, frisson (颤抖;战栗;摇晃)
1387. inferior
in'fiəriə 下等的;劣等的
-
inferior quality (低质量;次质量)
-
inferior in (在…方面低劣)
-
inferior vena cava (下腔静脉)
-
inferior products (劣质产品)
-
inferior coal (劣质煤)
-
I felt very inferior among all those academics. (与那些大学教师在一起,我自惭形秽。)
-
wine of inferior quality (劣质葡萄酒)
-
inferior goods (质量低劣的商品)
-
junior, lower (差的;自卑的;[植]下级的,下等的)
-
lessness, subordinate (下级;次品)
1388. marble
'mɑ:bl 大理石
-
white marble (汉白玉;白色大理石)
-
artificial marble (人造大理石)
-
marble arch (大理石拱门(有名的伦敦标志))
-
marble tile (大理石饰面砖)
-
marble statue (n. 大理石塑像)
-
The columns were of white marble. (柱子是白色的大理石。)
-
a marble statue (大理石雕像)
-
mable, sarcophagus ([岩]大理石;大理石制品;弹珠)
-
hard, coldhearted ([岩]大理石的;冷酷无情的)
1389. inventor
in'ventə 发明者;发明家
- Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor of the telephone (亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔,电话的发明者)
- creator, artificer ([专利]发明家;发明人;创造者)
1390. metal
'metəl 金属,金属制品
-
heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)
-
sheet metal (金属薄片)
-
nonferrous metal (有色金属;非铁金属)
-
metal forming (n. 金属成形)
-
metal parts (金属零件)
-
hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)
-
metal processing (金属加工)
-
metal cutting (金属切削)
-
transition metal (过渡金属)
-
metal matrix (金属基体;金属模版)
-
precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)
-
metal ion (金属离子)
-
base metal ([化]基底金属;碱金属)
-
metal plate (n. 金属板;铁板)
-
metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)
-
liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)
-
metal powder (金属粉末)
-
molten metal (熔融金属;熔态金属;金属熔液)
-
weld metal (焊缝金属)
-
metal sheet (金属板,金属片)
-
The gate is made of metal. (这扇大门是用金属做成的。)
-
a small black metal box (一个黑色的金属小盒子)
-
They traded in gold and other precious metals (= valuable metals used especially for making jewellery ) . (他们做黄金和其他贵金属的交易。)
-
The old trucks were sold as scrap metal (= old metal that is melted and used again ) . (这些旧卡车被当作金属废料卖掉了。)
- alloy ([材]金属;合金)
1391. efficiency
i'fiʃənsi 效率;效能;功效
-
high efficiency (高效率)
-
production efficiency (生产效率)
-
work efficiency (工作效率;劳动效率;加工效率)
-
economic efficiency (经济效率)
-
energy efficiency (能源效率;能量效率)
-
improve efficiency (提高效率)
-
removal efficiency (去除效率)
-
thermal efficiency (热效率)
-
conversion efficiency (换能效率)
-
operating efficiency (营业效率,经营效率;工作效率)
-
operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)
-
transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)
-
increase efficiency (提高效率)
-
current efficiency (电流效率)
-
economical efficiency (经济效率,经济效果;经济有效)
-
transmission efficiency (传输效率,通话效率)
-
learning efficiency (学习效率)
-
recovery efficiency (采收率;回收效率)
-
computational efficiency (计算效率)
-
displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)
-
considerable advancements in energy efficiency (能源效率的显著提高)
-
operating efficiencies (运营功效)
- virtue, potency (效率;效能;功效)
1392. high
hai 高的;高级的
hai 高
-
high quality (高品质)
-
high speed (高速全速)
-
high temperature (高温)
-
high school (中学)
-
high efficiency (高效率)
-
on high (在高处;在天空)
-
high performance (高性能;高效能的)
-
high pressure (高压,高气压;高度紧张)
-
high precision (高精度)
-
high level (高层;高电平)
-
high technology (高科技)
-
high frequency (高频)
-
high accuracy (高准确度)
-
high grade (高品位;高级的)
-
high degree (高度;高地位)
-
high power (大功率;高倍)
-
high yield (高产;高收益)
-
high reliability (高可靠性;高可靠度)
-
high density (高密度,密度高)
-
high resolution (高分辨;高分辨率)
-
This is the highest mountain in Japan. (这是日本最高的山。)
-
The camp was surrounded by a high fence. (营地四周围着高高的栅栏。)
-
a ten-foot high statue (10英尺高的雕像)
-
How high is the Eiffel Tower? (埃菲尔铁塔有多高?)
-
He kicked the ball high into the air, over the heads of the crowd. (他把球高高地踢向空中,越过了人群。)
-
tall, senior, advanced, lofty (高的;高级的;崇高的;高音调的)
-
heaven, sky, air (高水平;天空;由麻醉品引起的快感;高压地带)
-
luxuriously, sumptuously (高;奢侈地)
1393. born
bɔ:n 天生的;出生的
-
was born (出生)
-
born on (出生于(时间))
-
born of (源于,出生于)
-
born into (..家庭)
-
born again (再生)
-
be born with (天生具有)
-
born yesterday (乳臭未干)
-
first born (adj. 头生的;最长的)
-
born approximation (玻恩近似;玻饵似)
-
born to win (天生大赢家;强者的诞生;生而为赢)
-
born days ([口语]有生之日)
-
born in the purple (出身显贵)
- a born athlete/writer/leader (天生的运动员 / 作家 / 领袖)
- natural, inborn (天生的)
1394. destroy
di'strɔi 破坏;消灭;打破
- companies that are polluting and destroying the environment (污染和破坏环境的公司)
- undermine, founder (破坏;消灭;毁坏)
1395. heating
'hi:tiŋ 加热,供暖
-
heating system (供暖系统,供热系统)
-
heating furnace (加热炉;热气炉)
-
electric heating ([电]电热;电力供热,电热供暖)
-
induction heating (感应加热)
-
central heating (中央暖气系统;集中采暖)
-
heating power (发热量(能力))
-
heating equipment (加热设备;采暖设备;加热装置)
-
heating up (加热)
-
heating method (加热法)
-
heating rate (升温速率;加热速度;热耗率)
-
floor heating (地板供暖)
-
heating element ([化]加热元件)
-
heating surface (受热面积;加热面积)
-
heating pipe ([化]加热管,暖气管)
-
steam heating ([化]蒸汽加热)
-
district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)
-
heating oil (民用燃料油,加热油)
-
heating efficiency (热效率,加热效率)
-
heating effect (热效应)
-
gas heating (气体加热;燃气供热,煤气供暖)
- We wanted to reduce the cost of heating and air-conditioning. (我们想减少供暖与空调的开支。)
-
calefaction, pyrogenation ([热]加热;[建]供暖;暖气设备)
-
hotting ([热]加热(heat的现在分词))
1396. comprise
kəm'praiz 包含,包括;构成
- be comprised of (由…组成)
-
The house comprises two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room. (这座房子有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间起居室。)
-
Women comprise a high proportion of part-time workers. (兼职人员中妇女占了很大一部分。)
- involve, contain (包含;由…组成)
1397. ease
i:z 容易;舒适
i:z 缓和
-
ease oneself (◎自我安慰,泄愤,出气;抛弃心头的烦闷)
-
at ease (安逸,自由自在;舒适)
-
with ease (熟练地;不费力地)
-
ease of (使解脱;解除)
-
ease of use (易用性;简易操作)
-
ill at ease (不安的;感到拘束)
-
ease in ((小心翼翼地)使逐步适应)
-
feel at ease (感到心安理得;感到轻松)
-
ease up (v. 缓和;放松;减轻)
-
ease the tension (缓和紧张状况;缓和紧张局势)
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ease off (减轻;缓和;放松)
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ease back (回软;售后回租;轻轻拉回)
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feel ill at ease (不畅快;局促不安;心神不宁)
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She lived a life of ease. (她过着悠闲自在的生活。)
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The plan should ease traffic congestion in the town. (这项计划对城里的交通拥挤状况应该有所缓解。)
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moderate, relax (减轻,缓和;使安心)
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comfort, leisure (轻松,舒适;安逸,悠闲)
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relax, to alleviate (减轻,缓和;放松;灵活地移动)
1398. liberation
,libə'reiʃən 解放
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war of liberation (解放战争)
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women's liberation (妇女解放运动,女权运动)
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They pant after liberation. (他们渴望解放。)
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All his life was submerged in the liberation of the people. (他的一生全部献身于人民的解放事业。)
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women's liberation (妇女解放运动)
- release, emancipation (释放,解放)
1399. wholly
'həuli 完全地,全部
- wholly owned subsidiary (全资子公司;全资附属机构;全资拥有子公司)
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a wholly satisfactory solution (完全令人满意的解决办法)
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The report claimed that the disaster was wholly unavoidable. (报告称这场灾难完全无法避免。)
- totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地;全部;统统)