1500_四级英语词汇
1500. silk
silk 蚕丝,丝,丝织品
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silk road (丝绸之路)
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silk screen (丝绢网印花法)
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raw silk (生丝)
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silk fabric (丝织品;绸缎)
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real silk (真丝)
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silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)
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silk screen printing (丝网印刷;丝绢网印花法)
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spun silk (n. 绢丝)
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silk thread (丝线)
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pure silk (纯丝绸,真丝绸)
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tussah silk (柞蚕丝)
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mulberry silk (桑蚕丝)
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silk yarn (丝线;绢丝)
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silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)
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spider silk (蜘蛛丝)
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silk screening (丝印;丝幕法;丝网漏印法)
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silk spinning (绢纺;丝纺)
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artificial silk (人造丝)
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silk flower (丝绢花)
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silk goods (丝绸;丝织品)
- a beautiful dress in raw silk (生丝面料的漂亮连衣裙)
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seda (丝绸;[纺]蚕丝;丝织物)
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filar, sericeous (丝的;丝绸的;丝制的)
1501. agency
'eidʒənsi 经办;代理;代理处
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news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)
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xinhua news agency (新华社)
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travel agency (旅行社)
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agency business (代理业务)
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advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)
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government agency (政府机关)
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sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)
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space agency (航天局;宇航局)
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shipping agency (船舶代理;船舶代理公司;航运公司)
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environmental protection agency ((美)环境保护署(略作EPA))
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environmental protection agency (epa) (环保署)
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agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)
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agency cost (代理成本)
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intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)
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real estate agency (房地产公司)
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insurance agency (保险代理机构;保险代理行;保险代理公司)
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agency theory (代理理论)
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exclusive agency (独家代理商)
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employment agency (职业介绍所)
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regulatory agency ([计]管理机构;调节机构)
- a local housing agency (一家当地房屋中介)
- procuration, intermediary agent ([贸易]代理,[经]中介;代理处,经销处)
1502. conflict
kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt 争论;冲突;斗争
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in conflict with (和…冲突)
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conflict with (冲突;与…抵触)
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in conflict (有矛盾;不一致)
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conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)
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conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)
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cultural conflict (文化冲突)
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conflict management (冲突管理;矛盾处理)
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armed conflict (武装冲突)
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conflict of laws (法律之间矛盾,法律冲突)
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culture conflict (文化冲突)
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role conflict (角色冲突)
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conflict rules (冲突法规)
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conflict theory (冲突理论;冲突论)
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conflict detection (冲突检测;冲突侦测)
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conflict zone (纷争地带;冲突地带;战争启示录)
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class conflict (阶级冲突;阶级斗争)
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racial conflict (种族冲突)
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mental conflict (精神矛盾;心理冲突)
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goal conflict (目标冲突;目标之间的矛盾)
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open conflict (外部冲突;公开冲突)
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the threat of industrial conflict in the coalfields (煤田发生劳资纠纷的风险)
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Marx points out the potential conflicts below the surface of society. (马克思指出了隐藏在社会表层之下的潜在矛盾。)
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His views on the literal truth of the Bible brought him into conflict with other Christian leaders. (他坚持《圣经》字面真理的观点使他与其他的基督教领袖发生了冲突。)
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Doctors exercise considerable power and often come into conflict with politicians. (医生行使很大的权力,常常和政客们发生冲突。)
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a lawyer specializing in conflict resolution (专门解决纠纷的律师)
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interference, difference, war, battle, collision (冲突,矛盾;斗争;争执)
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combat, collide with (冲突,抵触;争执;战斗)
1503. anything
'eniθiŋ 任何事物;一切
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anything but (根本不,决不)
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of anything (或者其他别的事,或其他什么的)
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for anything (无论如何(用于否定句中))
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if anything (如果有什么区别的话)
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anything like (多少有点像)
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see anything (委婉语见潮红,来例假[系“有喜了”的委婉说法])
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anything to do with (与…有关系)
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anything of ((用于疑问或条件句)多多少少;一点…的味儿;很少)
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like anything ([口]拼命地;非常猛地;全力地;象什么似的)
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as anything (象什么似的;非常)
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anything goes (怎么都行;任何事情都可能发生)
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good for anything (胜任各项工作;对一切都适用)
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You can buy anything you want. (你想要什么都可以买。)
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He was prepared to do anything to make a bit of money. (只要能赚一点钱,他什么都愿意做。)
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Anything would be better than staying at home! (做什么都比待在家里好!)
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You can write about swimming, skiing, or anything else you enjoy doing. (你可以写游泳、写滑雪或者其他任何你喜欢的活动。)
1504. outskirt
'autskə:t 外边,郊区
- The hotel is situated in the outskirt of the city. (这个酒店位于城市的郊区,是全城最好的酒店之一。)
- suburban district, banlieue (郊区,市郊)
1505. peculiar
pi'kju:ljə 特有的;特别的
- peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
- The problem of racism is not peculiar to this country. (种族歧视问题并非只有这个国家才有。)
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specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)
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franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)
1506. index
'indeks 索引;指数;指标
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index system ([计]索引系统)
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refractive index (折射率,折光率)
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performance index (性能指标,工作指数)
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price index (n. 物价指数)
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quality index (质量指标)
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stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
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body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
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composite index (复合指标;财经综合指数)
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pollution index (污染指数)
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index finger (食指)
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consumer price index (消费者物价指数)
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diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)
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viscosity index (粘度指数)
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oxygen index ([化]氧指数;示氧值)
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index number ([经]物价或人口指数)
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quantitative index (数量指标)
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financial index (财务指标)
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permanganate index (高锰酸盐指数)
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refraction index (折射指数,折光指数)
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hang seng index (恒生指数)
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Look it up in the index. (在索引中查找。)
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the cost-of-living index (生活费用指数)
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The number of new houses being built is a good index of a country's prosperity. (新建房屋的数目是国家繁荣的一个有用指标。)
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finger, indicatrix (指标;指数;[图情]索引;指针)
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to point out, to indicate (指出;编入索引中)
1507. anxious
'ænkʃəs 忧虑的;渴望的
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anxious about (为……担心;对……着急)
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anxious for (为…而焦虑)
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feel anxious (变得着急)
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to be anxious (急于做)
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She gave me an anxious look. (她焦急地看了我一眼。)
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He seemed most anxious to speak to me alone. (他似乎迫切地想同我单独谈谈。)
- eager, hungry, desired, sick, keen (焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的;急切的)
1508. likely
'laikli 可能的
'laikli 很可能
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is likely to (有可能…)
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most likely (最可能)
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less likely (最不可能的是;较少可能)
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much more likely (极可能)
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more likely than not (较有可能;多半可能)
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as likely as not (adv. 很可能,说不定)
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Snow showers are likely tomorrow. (明天可能有阵雪。)
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the most likely cause of the problem (造成这个问题最有可能的原因)
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It is more than likely (= almost certain ) the votes will have to be counted again. (选票很有可能要重新点算。)
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It could have been an accident, but that was hardly likely (= not very likely ). (这有可能是意外事故,但可能性不大。)
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I’d very likely have done the same thing in your situation. (我要是处在你这种情况,也很有可能会那样做的。)
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applicable, becoming, shaped, possible, promising (很可能的;合适的;有希望的)
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probably, belike (很可能;或许)
1509. mat
mæt 席子;草席;垫子
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on the mat (受责备;受审问)
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chopped strand mat (短切毡)
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glass mat (玻璃席)
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rubber mat (橡胶垫)
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floor mat (地毯)
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door mat (门垫)
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straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)
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mouse mat (鼠标垫)
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bath mat (浴室脚垫;浴室防滑垫)
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place mat (餐具垫)
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earth mat (接地网)
- Wipe your feet on the mat. (在地垫上蹭蹭你的鞋底。)
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cushion, gaddi (垫;垫子;衬边)
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entwist (缠结;铺席于……上)
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lustreless, unpolished (无光泽的)
1510. cushion
'kuʃən 垫子,坐垫,靠垫
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air cushion (气垫)
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seat cushion (弹性座垫)
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back cushion (靠背垫)
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cushion layer (垫层)
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cushion the blow (给垫着点儿;说话绵软一点以免打击过重)
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rubber cushion (橡皮缓冲器,橡皮垫)
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cushion cap (承台)
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cushion cover (垫子套)
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cushion rubber (垫层橡胶;缓冲橡胶)
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cushion for leaning on (靠垫)
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a velvet cushion (天鹅绒垫子)
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a cushion cover (垫子套)
- gaddi, mat ([轻]垫子;起缓解作用之物;(猪等的)臀肉;银行储蓄)
1511. flock
flɔk 羊群,群;大量
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a flock of (一群(鸟,羊等))
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flocks and herds (牛羊)
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a flock of sheep (一群羊)
- They kept a small flock of sheep. (他们养了一小群绵羊。)
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cluster, gang, bunch, qun (群;棉束(等于floc))
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concentrate, collect, mass, crowd (聚集;成群而行)
1512. mislead
,mis'li:d 将…引入歧途,误导
- Don’t be misled by appearances, he’s a good worker. (不要被表象迷惑,他工作干得挺不错的。)
- misdirect, misguide (误导;带错)
1513. vague
veiɡ 模糊的;含糊的
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The vague shape of a figure loomed through the mist. (薄雾中隐隐出现了一个模糊的人影。)
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The governor gave only a vague outline of his tax plan. (州长只是含糊地大致说了一下他的税务计划。)
- fuzzy, dark, uncertain (模糊的;含糊的;不明确的;暧昧的)
1514. generator
'dʒenəreitə 发电机;发生者
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signal generator (信号发生器;讯号产生机)
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generator set ([工]发电机组)
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steam generator (蒸汽发生器;蒸汽锅炉;蒸汽发电机)
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diesel generator ([电]柴油发电机)
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turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))
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pulse generator (脉冲发生器)
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synchronous generator (同步发电机)
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gas generator (气体发生器)
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power generator ([工程]电力发电机)
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ozone generator (臭氧发生器)
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generator excitation (发电机励磁)
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induction generator (感应发电机;异步发电机)
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random number generator (随机数发生器;随机数生成程序)
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voltage generator (电压发生器;发动机电动势)
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wave generator (水波产生器,波形信号发生器)
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electric generator (发电机)
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code generator (代码生成器;代码生成程序;编码发生器)
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plasma generator (等离子发生器;等离子发电机;等离子体产生器)
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function generator (信号(函数)发生器)
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dc generator (直流马达,直流发电机)
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an emergency generator (应急发电机)
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The company has been a very good cash generator. (这家公司是台非常出色的赚钱机器。)
- producer, electrical machine ([电]发电机;[计][制冷]发生器;生产者)
1515. concrete
kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t 混凝土;具体物
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reinforced concrete (n. 钢筋混凝土)
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in the concrete (实际上,具体的)
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concrete structure (混凝土结构;具体结构;混凝土建造物)
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prestressed concrete ((美)预应力钢筋混凝土)
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cement concrete (水泥混凝土)
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concrete pavement (混凝土路面;混凝土面层)
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concrete construction (混凝土结构[建筑];混凝土构造物)
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asphalt concrete (沥青混凝土)
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concrete beam (混凝土梁)
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concrete strength (混凝土强度)
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mass concrete (大块混凝土;无钢筋混凝土)
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concrete frame (混凝土构架;混凝土排架)
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reinforced concrete structure (钢筋混凝土结构;钢筋混凝土构筑物;钢砼结构)
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fiber reinforced concrete (纤维性混凝土)
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concrete slab (混凝土板)
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concrete wall (混凝土墙;保垒墙)
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concrete block (混凝土砌块;混凝土砖;混凝土趸;水泥砖)
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concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
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concrete dam (混凝土坝)
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concrete pile (混凝土桩)
- The posts have to be set in concrete. (这些柱子必须固定在混凝土中。)
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honest, effective, real ([建]混凝土的;实在的,具体的;有形的)
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to freeze, clot (凝结)
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coagulation (具体物;凝结物)
1516. scatter
'skætə 撒;散播;使消散
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Scatter the grass seed over the lawn. (把草籽撒到草坪上。)
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The sound of gunfire made the crowd scatter in all directions. (枪声使人群四散奔逃。)
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spread around, spread about (分散,散开;[军]散射)
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disject, disperse ([军]使散射;使散开,使分散;使散播,使撒播)
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dissemination, decentralization (分散;散播,撒播)
1517. brake
breik 闸,刹车
breik 制动
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brake system (煞车系统)
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disc brake ([汽车]盘式制动器)
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brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)
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brake pedal (刹车踏板;制动踏板)
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hydraulic brake (液压制动器,液压式刹车器)
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brake disc (制动盘;闸盘;碟式刹车盘)
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brake shoe (闸瓦(刹车制动片))
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brake drum ([汽车]制动鼓;刹车鼓)
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electromagnetic brake (电磁制动器;电磁闸)
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parking brake (停车制动,驻车制动器)
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brake torque (制动转矩)
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brake fluid (制动液;刹车油)
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brake lining (制动衬片)
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brake control (制动控制)
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drum brake (鼓式制动器;鼓形闸)
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brake force (制动力)
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brake performance (制动器性能)
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hand brake (手刹车)
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disk brake (盘式制动器;碟式刹车器)
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air brake (气闸(减速板))
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Test your brakes after driving through water. (车子涉水之后要检验一下刹车。)
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I managed to put the brakes on just in time. (我最终及时刹了车。)
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Moira slammed on the brakes (= used them suddenly and with a lot of force ) . (莫伊拉猛踩刹车。)
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the screech of brakes (刹车的刺耳噪音)
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He braked sharply to avoid the dog. (他突然急刹车,想避开那条狗。)
- spoke, lock (闸,[机][车辆]刹车;阻碍)
1518. brain
brein 脑,脑髓;脑力
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human brain (人脑)
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brain injury ([医]脑损伤)
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brain damage (脑损伤)
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brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)
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brain tumor (脑瘤,脑癌;脑肿瘤)
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brain activity (大脑活动)
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on the brain (念念不忘;着迷)
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brain stem (脑干)
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brain power (脑力;智能)
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brain death ([医]脑死亡)
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brain cell (脑细胞)
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brain surgery (脑外科;脑部手术)
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blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)
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brain trust (智囊团)
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brain chemistry (脑化学)
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brain truster (n. 顾问;智囊团团员)
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brain scan (脑部扫描)
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brain work (脑力劳动)
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brain dead (脑死亡的)
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brain storming (头脑风暴法,集体创造性思维法)
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Messages from the brain are carried by the central nervous system. (大脑发出的信息是通过中枢神经系统传递的。)
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the chemistry of the brain (大脑的化学性质)
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the human brain (人脑)
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She died of a brain tumour. (她死于脑瘤。)
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The job requires brains. (做这工作需要头脑。)
- intelligence, mind, mentality (头脑,智力;脑袋)
1519. commander
kə'mɑ:ndə 司令官,指挥员
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commander in chief (统帅,总司令)
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company commander (连长)
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deputy commander (副司令;副指挥)
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supreme commander (最高指挥官;最高统帅;最高司令官)
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lieutenant commander (海军少校)
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wing commander (n. (英)皇家空军中校)
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the American Commander, General Otis (美军指挥官奥蒂斯将军)
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our platoon commander (我们的排长)
- comandante, sardar (指挥官;司令官)
1520. arrest
ə'rest 逮捕,拘留;阻止
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cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)
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under house arrest (在软禁中)
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house arrest (软禁)
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under arrest (被逮捕,被捕)
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arrest warrant (逮捕证)
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respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)
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crack arrest (止裂)
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sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)
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He was arrested and charged with murder. (他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。)
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I got arrested for careless driving. (我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。)
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drugs used to arrest the spread of the disease (用于控制疾病蔓延的药物)
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absorb, attract, engage, dispute, draw ([法]逮捕;阻止;吸引)
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prison, imprisonment ([法]逮捕;监禁)
1521. limb
lim 肢,臂,翼;树枝
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lower limb ([医]下肢;腿)
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out on a limb (孤立无援;处于危险的境地)
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upper limb (上肢;上翼;上边缘)
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artificial limb (n. 假肢)
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life and limb (生命(危险) [常用于 risk 之后])
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hind limb (后肢)
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phantom limb ([医]幻肢)
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She would be able to stretch out her cramped limbs and rest for a few hours. (她将可以伸开蜷缩的四肢,休息几个小时。)
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She sat on a limb of the tree and looked down. (文例句:她坐在一根大树枝上往下看.)
- extremitas, offshoot (肢,臂;分支;枝干)
1522. highway
'haiwei 公路;大路
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national highway (n. 国道)
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highway engineering (公路工程;道路工程学)
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highway bridge (公路桥)
-
highway network (公路网;道路网)
-
express highway (高速公路,快速公路)
-
highway transport (公路运输)
-
information highway (信息高速公路)
-
state highway (国道;州道)
-
highway patrol ((美)高速公路巡警)
-
highway code (公路法规,交通法规)
-
highway robbery (挡路抢劫)
-
arterial highway (公路干线;干线道路)
-
elevated highway (高架公路)
- Interstate Highway 75 (75号州际公路)
- high road, chaussee (公路,[公路]大路;捷径)
1523. quite
kwait 完全;相当;的确
-
quite something (非同寻常)
-
quite a (相当,完全;了不起的)
-
quite good (相当好)
-
quite well (相当好;十分好)
-
quite a lot (adj. 很多,非常多)
-
quite some ([美国口语]非常多,很多)
-
quite a lot of (非常多,相当多;许多)
-
quite a while (有一阵子,半天;相当长一段时间)
-
quite a number of (相当多的)
-
quite right (完全对,好极了)
-
quite another (另一回事;完全不同的)
-
quite so (正是如此;的确是这样)
-
quite other (完全不同的)
-
quite a little (相当多,很多)
-
quite the contrary (恰恰相反 ,正相反)
-
quite another story (完全是另外一回事)
-
quite all right (没关系)
-
quite correct (完全正确)
-
quite an event (重要的事,大事)
-
quite apart from (更何况)
-
I’m sorry. That’s quite impossible. (我很抱歉,那是完全不可能的。)
-
I felt quite bitter about it at the time. (当时我对此感到相当痛苦。)
-
Well, actually it requires quite a bit of work and research. (呃,实际上这需要相当多的工作和研究。)
-
I can see it quite clearly. (我能清清楚楚地看见它。)
- greatly, badly, too, far, powerful (很;相当;完全)
1524. disposal
dis'pəuzəl 丢掉,处理,销毁
-
sewage disposal (污水处理)
-
waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)
-
at your disposal (任意使用;任你自由支配;听你差遣)
-
garbage disposal (垃圾处理)
-
sludge disposal (粪泥处理)
-
wastewater disposal (废水处置)
-
solid waste disposal (固体废物处置)
-
at the disposal of (任凭使用)
-
final disposal (最终处置)
-
refuse disposal (废物处理)
-
disposal site (卸泥场;废物处理场;垃圾倾置场)
-
sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)
-
disposal cost (措施费用;清理成本)
-
effluent disposal (废水处理)
-
bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)
-
at disposal (供…使用;可以自由处理)
-
explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)
- bomb disposal experts (拆弹专家)
- transactions, settlement, treating, handling, governance (处理;支配;清理;安排)
1525. analyse
'ænəlaiz 分析,分解,解析
-
She still needs to analyse the data. (她仍需要分析这些数据。)
-
You need to sit down and analyse why you feel so upset. (你得坐下来想一想自己为什么会那么生气。)
-
Joe had never tried to analyze their relationship. (乔从未试图去理清他们的关系。)
- study, break down (分析;分解;细察)
1526. flight
flait 航班;飞行;逃跑
-
in flight (在飞行中;飞行状态)
-
flight control (n. 飞行控制;飞行指挥)
-
space flight (航天;宇宙飞行)
-
flight number (航班号;班机号码;飞机班次)
-
flight control system (飞控系统;飞行操纵系统)
-
flight information (航班信息;飞行资料)
-
flight attendant (空中服务人员)
-
flight path (飞行路线;航线)
-
flight time (n. 飞行时间;飞越时间)
-
top flight (最高层,最高级;第一流)
-
capital flight (资金外流)
-
flight of stairs (阶梯步级)
-
flight simulator (飞行模拟器;飞行模拟装置;飞行练习器)
-
direct flight (直飞;直航;直达班机)
-
manned space flight (载人太空飞行)
-
time of flight (飞行时间;渡越时间)
-
flight schedule (n. 航行时刻表)
-
test flight (试验飞行,试飞)
-
charter flight (包机)
-
flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)
-
He immediately booked a flight to Toulouse. (他当即就订了去图卢兹的航班。)
-
In 1968, the first supersonic airliner took flight (= began flying ) . (1968年,首架超音速客机飞上天空。)
-
When the alarm sounded, the whole gang took flight. (警报响起,一帮人全逃跑了。)
-
fly, liner ([航]飞行;班机;逃走)
-
pot, take a shot at (射击;使惊飞)
1527. consistent
kən'sistənt 坚持的,一贯的
-
consistent with (符合;与…一致)
-
consistent quality (始终如一的质量)
-
consistent policy (一贯的政策)
-
consistent principle (一致性原则)
-
self consistent field (自洽场)
- She’s the team’s most consistent player. (她是该队中表现最为稳定的选手。)
- united, corresponding, uniform, matching, solid (始终如一的,[数]一致的;坚持的)
1528. repetition
,repi'tiʃən 重复,反复
-
repetition rate (重复率)
-
repetition frequency ([电]重复频;换帧频率)
-
pulse repetition frequency ([计]脉冲重复频率)
-
repetition measurement (复测法)
-
repetition period ([计]重复周期)
- Children used to learn by repetition. (过去小孩子是通过背诵来学习的。)
- reiteration, iterance (重复;背诵;副本)
1529. inform
in'fɔ:m 通知,向…报告
-
inform against (检举;告发)
-
inform of (通知;报告)
-
inform about (告发;通知;告诉)
- They decided to inform the police. (他们决定通知警察。)
-
message, bring in on (通知;告诉;报告)
-
tell on, blow the whistle (告发;告密)
1530. flat
平的,扁平的
-
flat surface (平面;平整表面)
-
flat out (v. 竭尽全力;用全速;疲惫)
-
flat panel (扁平面板)
-
flat plate (平板;浅平盘)
-
fall flat (失败;达不到预想效果)
-
tidal flat (潮滩;潮汐平原;潮汐舱内甲板;潮汐滩)
-
flat knitting (横机织物;横编)
-
flat roof (屋顶平台)
-
flat steel (扁钢)
-
flat screen (平筛,平板筛浆机;平面屏幕)
-
flat knitting machine (横机;针织横机)
-
flat tire (没精打采;漏了气的车胎)
-
flat glass (平板玻璃;板玻璃)
-
flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)
-
fell flat (卧倒;引不起兴趣;完全失败)
-
flat land (平地;平原)
-
flat type (平面型;单位类型)
-
flat top (平顶)
-
flat head (北美印第安人)
-
houses with flat roofs (平顶房)
-
a perfectly flat sandy beach (十分平坦的沙滩)
-
The countryside near there is flat as a pancake (= very flat ) . (那儿附近的乡间地势非常平坦。)
-
Work on a clean, flat surface. (在干净、平整的台面上工作。)
-
even, low, level, shallow, blank (平坦的;扁平的;浅的;单调的)
-
positively, emphatically (平直地;断然地)
-
apartment, plane (平地;平面;公寓)
-
even (变平)
1531. idea
ai'diə, 'ai'diə 想法;思想;意见
-
good idea (好主意,好想法;妙计)
-
new idea (新思想;新想法)
-
have no idea (不知道;不清楚)
-
no idea (不知道)
-
design idea (设计理念)
-
main idea (主要意思,主旨)
-
general idea (大意,梗概)
-
any idea (任何想法)
-
original idea (最初构想,本意)
-
have no idea of (完全不知道)
-
central idea (中心思想)
-
big idea ([口]好主意)
-
major idea (主旨)
-
bright idea (好点子,聪明的主意)
-
abstract idea (抽象观念)
-
give an idea of (表现,反映;使(某人)明白)
-
fixed idea (固执的想法,固定的观念)
-
idea generation (构思产生)
-
collective idea (集体观念)
-
capital idea (好主意;主要想法)
-
You should talk to Ken – he's always full of good ideas. (你应该和肯谈谈,他总是满脑子好主意。)
-
I knew it was a bad idea to leave him on his own. (我知道把他独自留下不是个好主意。)
-
It was my wife’s idea to move house. (要搬家是我妻子的主意。)
-
He has some very strange ideas about education. (他对教育有些非常奇怪的看法。)
- concept, notion, construct, think (想法;主意;概念)
1532. blue
蓝色的
蓝色
-
blue sky (蓝天)
-
out of the blue (突然地;意外地)
-
dark blue (深蓝色,深蓝的)
-
in blue (穿蓝色衣服)
-
into the blue (无影无踪)
-
light blue (淡蓝,淡蓝色)
-
blue light (蓝色;蓝火信号)
-
deep blue (深蓝;碧蓝色)
-
blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)
-
methylene blue (亚甲蓝;美蓝)
-
blue jeans (牛仔裤;蓝色斜纹布裤子)
-
blue in the face (气急败坏,精疲力尽;面红耳赤)
-
look blue (神色沮丧,愁眉苦脸)
-
bright blue (中湖蓝;鲜蓝)
-
clear blue (鲜蓝)
-
true blue (不褪色的蓝色;忠实的保守派人士)
-
sky blue (adj. 天蓝色的)
-
black and blue (adj. 遍体鳞伤的;青一块紫一块)
-
blue coat (穿蓝制服的)
-
navy blue (深蓝色;藏青色)
-
the blue waters of the lake (蓝蓝的湖水)
-
She nearly always dresses in blue. (她几乎总是穿蓝色的衣服。)
-
dark, disappointed, dirty, depressed ([光]蓝色的;忧郁的,沮丧的;下流的)
-
azur, blau ([光]蓝色)
1533. married
'mærid 已婚的;婚姻的
-
get married (结婚)
-
got married (结婚(get married的过去式))
-
married couple (新婚夫妻)
-
married life (婚后生活)
-
married person (已婚人士)
-
are you married (你结婚了吗)
-
Are you married or single? (你是已婚还是单身?)
-
They’ve been married for eight years. (他们已经结婚八年了。)
-
Married men earn 70 percent more than single men. (已婚男子比单身男子多挣70%。)
-
We’re getting married (= marrying ) next month. (我们下个月结婚。)
-
When she first came to London, she was newly married and out of work. (她初到伦敦时刚结婚,而且没有工作。)
-
So, how do you like married life ? (那么,你觉得婚后生活怎么样?)
- marital, matrimonial (已婚的,有配偶的;婚姻的,夫妇的;密切结合的)
1534. kitchen
'kitʃin 厨房,灶间
-
kitchen table (餐桌;案桌;厨房台)
-
kitchen knife (菜刀,厨刀;厨房刀)
-
kitchen cabinet (n. 政府首脑的参谋团;厨房的餐具柜)
-
kitchen sink (激进现实主义;厨房洗涤池;厨房洗涤盆)
-
kitchen ware (厨房用具)
-
kitchen furniture (厨房家具)
-
kitchen towel (厨房用纸;洗碗布)
-
kitchen utensil (炊具;厨房用具)
-
kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)
-
kitchen garden (果菜园;马齿苋)
-
kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)
-
soup kitchen (流动厨房;施粥场)
-
kitchen scale (厨房秤;电子厨房秤)
-
kitchen range (厨房炉灶)
-
kitchen fittings (厨房设备)
-
Sam went into the kitchen to make a pot of tea. (萨姆走进厨房去沏一壶茶。)
-
She is in the kitchen making a meal. (她在厨房里做饭。)
- cookroom ([建]厨房;炊具;炊事人员)
1535. bridge
bridʒ 桥,桥梁;桥牌
-
arch bridge (拱形桥)
-
suspension bridge (吊桥)
-
bridge construction (桥梁施工;桥梁结构;桥梁建筑)
-
bridge over (在…上架桥;渡过;暂时帮助)
-
highway bridge (公路桥)
-
girder bridge (板梁桥;高架桥;天桥)
-
bridge deck (桥面板;船桥甲板)
-
bay bridge (海湾大桥)
-
railway bridge (铁路桥;铁桥;火车桥)
-
concrete bridge (混凝土桥)
-
build a bridge (建立好关系;修建桥梁)
-
steel bridge (钢桥)
-
road bridge (公路桥;道路桥)
-
bridge across (桥接,跨接)
-
bridge the gap (缩小差距)
-
bridge crane (桥式起重机;桥式吊车)
-
rigid frame bridge (刚构桥,刚架桥;刚架式桥梁)
-
stone bridge (石桥)
-
bridge type (桥型;桥式)
-
rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))
-
He walked back over the railway bridge. (他从铁路桥上走了回去。)
-
They recreate themselves with playing bridge. (他们以打桥牌作消遣。)
-
ponte, pons ([交]桥;桥牌;[计][电]桥接器;船桥)
-
cross (架桥;渡过)
1536. spare
spεə 抽出;拨出;留出;匀出
spεə 多余的
-
spare oneself (偷懒)
-
spare time (n. 消遣时间)
-
spare part (备件)
-
spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)
-
spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)
-
in his spare time (在他闲暇的时候;在他业余时间里)
-
spare change (零钱)
-
spare tire (备用轮胎)
-
spare capacity (备用容量;闲置的生产能力)
-
spare cash (闲钱;余款)
-
spare money (余款)
-
spare wheel (备胎,备用轮胎)
-
hot spare (热后备;热备件)
-
spare no expense (不惜工本;不惜费用)
-
go spare ([英国口语]十分恼火;很担心)
-
spare parts list (备件单,备用零件清单)
-
spare tyre (备用轮胎;肥膘)
-
Sorry, I can’t spare the time. (对不起,我抽不出时间。)
-
Have you got any spare boxes? (你有没有多余的盒子?)
-
You could sleep in the spare bedroom. (你可以睡那间空着的客房。)
-
Do you have any spare cash? (你手头有闲钱吗?)
-
I’ll go and see if there are any spare seats. (我去看看是否还有空余的座位。)
-
A decline in beer sales had left the industry with spare capacity (= the ability to produce more than can be sold ) . (啤酒销售量的下降使该行业出现产能闲置。)
-
economize on, save on (节约,吝惜;饶恕;分出,分让)
-
excuse from, economize on (饶恕,宽恕;节约)
-
thin, unnecessary, waste, redundant, superfluous (多余的;瘦的;少量的)
-
surplus, residual (剩余;备用零件)
1537. deepen
加深;深化
-
The water deepened gradually. (水渐渐变深了。)
-
Their friendship soon deepened into love. (他们的友谊很快发展成为爱情。)
1538. anyone
任何人
-
Anyone could win tonight. (今晚任何人都可能赢。)
-
They offer help and advice to anyone interested in becoming a teacher. (他们为任何有兴趣当老师的人提供帮助和咨询。)
-
If anyone sees Lisa, ask her to call me. (如果有谁看见莉萨,叫她打电话给我。)
-
Anyone else who is interested in going on the trip should see me at the end of this lesson. (还有谁有兴趣参加此次旅行,下课来找我。)
1539. envelope
'envələup 信封;封套;封皮
-
flight envelope (飞行包线)
-
nuclear envelope (核膜;核被膜)
-
envelope curve (包络曲线;包迹)
-
failure envelope (断裂点轨迹;破坏包络线)
-
push the envelope (挑战极限;接近甚至超越安全限度;越过底线)
-
glass envelope (玻璃封装;玻壳)
-
envelopes and stamps (信封和邮票)
-
She tore open the envelope and frantically read the letter. (她撕开信封慌忙看信。)
-
He got a job stuffing envelopes (= filling them with letters ) at the campaign headquarters. (他找了一份在竞选总部装信封的工作。)
- cover, involucrum (信封,封皮;包膜;[天]包层;包迹)
1540. glare
ɡlεə 瞪眼
ɡlεə 瞪眼
- glare at (怒视)
-
She glared at him accusingly. (她用责备的目光瞪着他。)
-
She gave him a hostile glare. (她狠狠地瞪了他一眼。)
- dazzle (刺眼;[光]耀眼的光;受公众注目)
1541. fault
fɔ:lt 缺点;过失;故障
-
fault diagnosis (故障诊断)
-
fault tree (故障树;失效树)
-
fault zone (断裂带;断层带,断层区)
-
fault detection (故障检测;探伤)
-
fault block (断块;故障闭塞;断裂地块)
-
in fault (有过错)
-
fault tree analysis (故障树分析法)
-
fault location (故障定位)
-
at fault (出毛病;感到困惑)
-
fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)
-
fault current (故障电流;事故电流)
-
active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)
-
fault system (断层系统)
-
fault line (断层线;裂纹线)
-
system fault (系统故障,电网故障)
-
common fault (通病;一般错误)
-
fault rate (n. 故障率;损坏率)
-
network fault (电力网故障)
-
earth fault (接地故障)
-
ground fault (接地故障)
-
His worst fault is his arrogance. (他最大的缺点是傲慢。)
-
I may have my faults , but ingratitude is not one of them. (我可能有我的缺点,但我决不会忘恩负义。)
-
For all his faults (= in spite of his faults ) he was a good father. (尽管他有缺点,但还是个好父亲。)
-
I’m really sorry - it’s all my fault. (我真的很抱歉——都是我的错。)
-
It sounds as if there’s a fault in one of the loudspeakers. (听起来好像其中一个扩音器有毛病。)
-
error, deficiency, defect, mistake, trouble (故障;[地质]断层;错误;缺点;毛病;(网球等)发球失误)
-
mistake, err in (弄错;产生断层)
-
carp at, trip up ((通常用于疑问句或否定句)挑剔)
1542. calculation
,kælkju:leiʃən 计算,计算结果
-
calculation method (计算方法)
-
numerical calculation (数值计算)
-
design calculation (设计计算资料,设计计算书)
-
strength calculation (强度计算)
-
calculation accuracy (计算精度)
-
hydraulic calculation (水力计算)
-
calculation procedure (计算方法;计算程序;计算方案)
-
simplified calculation (简化计算)
-
engineering calculation (工程计算)
-
approximate calculation (近似计算)
-
checking calculation (验算)
-
field calculation (现场计算)
-
performance calculation (性能计算,特性计算;功率计算)
-
check calculation (验算)
-
structural calculation (结构计算)
-
matrix calculation ([计]矩阵计算)
-
calculation of reserves ([经]储量计算)
-
mechanical calculation (力学计算)
-
boolean calculation (布尔运算;逻辑代数运算)
-
back calculation (反算,反算法;反演计算;回算)
- Cathy did a rough calculation. (凯茜作了一个粗略的计算。)
- computation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;计算的结果;深思熟虑)
1543. driver
draivə 驾驶员,司机
-
taxi driver (出租车司机;的士司机)
-
bus driver (公交车司机)
-
device driver (设备驱动程序)
-
truck driver (卡车司机)
-
motor driver (汽车司机;马达驱动器;电动驱动器)
-
driver circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)
-
pile driver (打桩机)
-
racing driver (赛车驾驶员)
-
cab driver (出租车司机)
-
screw driver (螺丝刀;螺钉起子;改锥)
-
driver ic (驱动晶片;驱动器集成电路;显示面板用驱动)
-
test driver (测试驱动程序;试车驾驶员)
-
printer driver ([计]打印机驱动程序)
-
cost driver (成本动因;作业成本发生因素(作业成本动因))
-
lorry driver (卡车司机)
-
display driver (显示驱动)
-
backseat driver (指手划脚的人)
-
power driver (权力欲;机动打桩机;功率激励器)
-
graphics driver (显卡驱动)
-
slave driver (监督奴隶工作者;苛刻的上司)
-
a taxi driver (出租车司机)
-
Do you think you’re a good driver? (你认为自己是个好司机吗?)
- navigator ([车辆]驾驶员;驱动程序;起子;[机]传动器)
1544. airport
'εəpɔ:t 机场,航空站
-
international airport (国际机场)
-
airport bus (机场巴士;机场班车)
-
airport terminal (航站楼;机场候机楼)
-
heathrow airport (希思罗机场,位于英国伦敦)
-
beijing capital airport (北京首都机场)
-
destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)
-
london airport (n. 伦敦机场)
-
kennedy airport (肯尼迪机场(美国纽约))
-
airport tax (机场税(机场建设费))
-
domestic airport (国内机场)
-
san francisco international airport (旧金山国际机场;三藩市国际机场)
-
airport construction fee (机场建设费)
-
airport facilities (飞机场设施)
-
airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
-
The plane landed at Heathrow Airport. (飞机降落在希思罗机场。)
-
Her family went to see her off at the airport. (她的家人去机场送她。)
- landing field, aeroport ([航]机场;航空站)
1545. intermediate
,intə'mi:djət, -dieit 中级的;中间的
-
intermediate frequency (中频)
-
intermediate level (中间能级;中间水平)
-
intermediate product (中间产品;半成品;中间乘积)
-
intermediate stage ([计]中间阶段;[计]中间级;[医]中间期)
-
chemical intermediate (化学半成品;化学中间体)
-
intermediate layer (中间层;过渡层)
-
intermediate water (中层水;过渡带水;中间水域)
-
intermediate host (中间宿主)
-
intermediate body (中间体;中介机构)
-
intermediate court (中级法院)
-
intermediate pressure (中压;[机械]中间压力;次高压;中压中间压力)
-
intermediate phase (中间相;居间相)
-
intermediate zone (中间区;过渡带;二次燃烧区)
-
intermediate value (中间值;介值)
-
organic intermediate (有机中间体)
-
intermediate language (中间语言;媒介语)
-
intermediate state (中间状态;居间态)
-
intermediate storage (中间存储器)
-
intermediate point (中间点)
-
intermediate relay (中间继电器)
-
an intermediate coursebook (中级课本)
-
an intermediate stage/step in a process (中间阶段 / 步骤)
-
mid, medium, middle, secondary ([化学]中间的,中级的)
-
medium, intermediary agent ([化学][生化]中间物;媒介)
1546. location
ləu'keiʃən 位置,场所
-
fault location (故障定位)
-
strategic location (战略位置;关键部分)
-
on location (出外景;现场拍摄)
-
location information (存储单元信息)
-
location problem (定位问题,布局问题)
-
work location (运算位置, 操作位置)
-
location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)
-
central location (中央位置;[计]中央单元)
-
target location (n. 目标位置,目标定位;目标搜索)
-
location theory (区位论;位置理论)
-
storage location (存储单元;存储位置)
-
current location (当前位置)
-
remote location (外部场所;边远区;远端地点)
-
prime location (场所合适的,地段显眼的)
-
location model (选址模型;位置模式)
-
facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
-
job location (施工现场)
-
location map (定位图)
-
original location (原始位置;真实外景)
-
designated location (指定的位置)
-
His apartment is in a really good location. (他的公寓地段很好。)
-
its isolatedgeographical location (它偏远的地理位置)
- site, situation, spot, lie, where (位置(形容词locational);地点;外景拍摄场地)
1547. unlike
,ʌn'laik 不同的
,ʌn'laik 不象…
-
They are both teachers. Otherwise they are quite unlike. (他们两位都是教师;除此之外他们迥然不同。)
-
Music is quite unlike any other art form. (音乐与其他艺术形式迥然不同。)
- different, diverse, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的,不相似的)
1548. detect
di'tekt 察觉,发觉;侦察
- Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early. (如果发现得早,许多种癌症都可以治愈。)
- explore, perceive (察觉;发现;探测)
1549. fresh
freʃ 新的;新鲜的
-
fresh air (新鲜空气)
-
fresh water (湖水,淡水)
-
fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)
-
fresh milk (鲜牛奶)
-
fresh out of (刚用完;刚卖掉…)
-
fresh food (新鲜食品)
-
fresh from (刚从…毕业;刚从…来的)
-
fresh weight (鲜重)
-
fresh meat (新鲜肉类)
-
fresh blood (新成员;新生力量)
-
fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)
-
fresh fish (新鲜的鱼;新囚犯;青年囚犯)
-
fresh ginger (保鲜姜,鲜姜)
-
fresh water fish (淡水鱼;淡水捕的海栖鱼)
-
fresh concrete (新浇混凝土;生混凝土;末凝混凝土)
-
fresh cut (新伐)
-
breathe the fresh air (呼吸新鲜空气)
-
fresh troops (生力军)
-
make a fresh start (另起炉灶)
-
fresh cream (鲜奶油;忌廉鲜奶油)
-
I’ll just make some fresh coffee. (我来重新煮点咖啡。)
-
The report provides fresh evidence about the way the business was run. (报告提供了有关该公司运营方式的新证据。)
-
You’ll have to start again on a fresh sheet of paper. (你得拿张新的纸重新开始。)
-
The beans are fresh from the garden. (这些豆子是刚从园子里摘来的。)
-
new, raw (新鲜的;清新的;[水文]淡水的;无经验的)
-
beginning, threshold, opening, conception, start (开始;新生;泛滥)
-
hardly, just (刚刚,才;最新地)
1550. chance
tʃɑ:ns, tʃæns 机会,机遇;可能性
-
by chance (偶然;意外地)
-
have a chance (有机会;有希望)
-
take a chance (vt. 冒险)
-
by any chance (adv. 万一)
-
one more chance (再来一次;再一个机会)
-
chance on (偶然发现;巧遇)
-
take the chance (碰运气;冒风险)
-
stand a chance of (很有可能,有……的希望)
-
off chance (不容易有的机会;极小的可能性)
-
stand a chance (有希望;有可能)
-
chance of a lifetime (千载难逢的良机)
-
outside chance (极小的可能性,不大可能的机会)
-
half a chance (一点点机会)
-
main chance (获利最大的机会)
-
meet by chance (萍水相逢;偶然遇见)
-
game of chance (机会对策;靠技巧取胜的游戏)
-
jump at the chance (抓住机会)
-
fighting chance (经过努力奋斗才能获得成功的机会)
-
even chance (成败机会相等)
-
a dog's chance (极有限的一点机会[常用于否定句])
-
If someone invited me over to Florida, I’d jump at the chance (= use the opportunity eagerly ) . (如果有人邀请我去佛罗里达,我会赶紧抓住这个机会。)
-
There’s always the chance that something will go wrong. (总有可能会出现问题。)
-
If we did move to London, I’d stand a much better chance (= have a much better chance ) of getting a job. (如果我们真的搬到伦敦去,我找到工作的机会就大多了。)
-
There is little chance of her being found alive. (她生还的可能性很小。)
-
opportunity, possibility, probability, feasibility, opening (机会,际遇;运气,侥幸;可能性)
-
happen to (偶然发生;冒……的险)
-
happen to do (碰巧;偶然被发现)
1551. cement
si'ment 水泥;胶泥
si'ment 粘结
-
in cement ([美国口语]坚定不移的,不妥协的)
-
cement concrete (水泥混凝土)
-
cement industry (水泥工业)
-
portland cement (波特兰水泥,硅酸盐水泥,普通水泥)
-
cement mortar (水泥砂浆;水泥灰浆)
-
cement plant (水泥厂;油漆厂)
-
cement slurry ([建]水泥渣)
-
cement paste (水泥浆)
-
cement clinker (水泥熟料;水泥熔渣;水泥烧块)
-
bulk cement (散装水泥)
-
cement kiln (水泥窑)
-
slag cement (矿渣水泥;熔渣水泥)
-
bone cement (骨水泥;骨接合剂)
-
cement content (水泥含量;洋灰含量)
-
plastic cement ([化]塑料粘结剂)
-
water cement ratio ([化]水灰比)
-
cement mill (水泥厂;水泥磨机)
-
ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)
-
fiber cement (n. 纤维水泥)
-
silicate cement (硅粘固粉;硅酸盐胶)
-
a bag of cement (一袋水泥)
-
Most artificial joints are cemented into place. (绝大部分人造关节是被黏结复位的。)
-
enhance, muscle, piece, consolidate, joint (巩固,加强;用水泥涂;接合)
-
jointing compound ([建]水泥;[胶粘]接合剂)
1552. release
ri'li:s 释放;放松;发表
-
release rate (释放率;释放速度)
-
controlled release (控释;长效)
-
press release (新闻稿;通讯稿)
-
release from (解除;豁免)
-
heat release (放热;热放出)
-
news release (n. 通讯社或政府机构发布的新闻稿(等于press release))
-
energy release (能量放出)
-
release agent (脱模剂;隔离剂)
-
release date (发布日期;发行日期;出厂日期)
-
release mechanism (释放机构;安全机构;分离机构;脱开机械装置)
-
day release (职工脱产学习时间)
-
quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)
-
block release (脱产进修(英国和欧洲大陆提高企业人员水平的))
-
release valve (泄气阀;放气阀)
-
pressure release ([物]压力释放)
-
release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)
-
stress release (应力释放;应力消除)
-
release pressure (释放压力)
-
release paper ([化]剥离纸,防粘纸)
-
release time (释放时间)
-
Police arrested several men, who were later released. (警察逮捕了几个人,后来都释放了。)
-
The bears are eventually released into the wild. (这些熊最后被放回野生环境中。)
-
You need to release the tension in these shoulder muscles. (你需要放松肩部肌肉。)
-
The new trade figures have just been released. (新的贸易数字刚刚公布。)
-
deliver, send, free, project, convey (释放;发射;让与;允许发表)
-
liberation, issuance (释放;发布;让与)
1553. extra
'ekstrə 额外的
'ekstrə 特别地
-
extra time (额外时间;[体]加赛时间)
-
extra money (额外的钱;[英国俚语]超速罚款单)
-
extra work (加班;额外工作)
-
extra large (特大号的;加大码的)
-
extra charge (附加费;附加负载)
-
extra cost (额外费用;额外成本;追加费用)
-
extra income (额外收入;额外所得)
-
extra premium (额外保险费;额外奖励)
-
extra power (外部能源)
-
extra heavy (特强的;超重的;加厚的;超功率的)
-
extra fine ([化]超细的;超级的;极优的;高级优质的)
-
extra hard (adj. 极硬)
-
extra pay (额外报酬;奖励;额外的费用)
-
extra fee (额外费用)
-
extra strong (加强的;高强度的;特别强壮的)
-
extra profit (额外利润;超额利润)
-
extra point ([橄榄球]加分踢球;附加分)
-
extra expense (额外费用)
-
extra hand (临时雇工)
-
extra high pressure (超高压;特高压力)
-
Could you get an extra loaf of bread? (你能多拿一条面包吗?)
-
Allow extra time for your journey. (要给你的旅程多留出点时间。)
-
Drivers are advised to take extra care. (建议司机开车要格外小心。)
-
You’re going to have to work extra hard to pass the exam. (你要格外用功才能通过考试。)
-
specifically, particularly, badly, highly, greatly, too (特别地,非常;另外)
-
walker-on, special edition (临时演员;号外;额外的事物;上等产品)
-
additional, added, excess (额外的,[经]另外收费的;特大的)
1554. drill
dril 钻头;操练
dril 钻孔
-
drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)
-
drill string ([机械]钻柱)
-
drill bit (钻头,钎头;强钻头)
-
drill hole ([工程]钻孔)
-
drill in (套管钻进;训练(某人)掌握(某种技能, 法则等))
-
rock drill (n. 凿岩机)
-
drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
drill press (钻床)
-
drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)
-
drill rig (钻机;凿岩机)
-
electric drill (电钻)
-
fire drill (消防演习;逃逸等应急措施演习)
-
drill collar (钻铤;钻环)
-
drill machine (钻床;钻机;半自动立式钻床)
-
rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)
-
drill point (钻尖;钻尖部份;钻针)
-
drill head (钻床头,钻头)
-
diamond drill (金刚石钻头,金刚石钻具)
-
drill down (向地下钻;深度探讨)
-
an electric drill (电钻)
-
rifle drill (步枪操练)
-
Drill a hole in each corner. (在每个角上钻一个孔。)
-
training, discipline (训练;[矿业]钻孔机;钻子;[农机]播种机)
-
bore a hole, counter sunk (钻孔;训练)
-
discipline, coach (钻孔;训练;[农机]条播)
1555. accessary
ək'sesəri 同谋,从犯
- an accessary to murder (谋杀案的帮凶)
-
subsidiary, incident, affiliated (附属的;附带的;从犯的)
-
decoration, attachment, enclosure (附件;装饰品;从犯)
1556. dwelling
'dweliŋ 住处,寓所
-
dwelling house (住宅)
-
dwelling place (n. 住处;寓所)
-
dwelling environment (居住环境)
-
cave dwelling (窑洞)
-
dwelling unit (居住单元,住宅单元;居住单位)
-
dwelling construction (住宅建筑,住宅建设)
-
dwelling district (居住区)
- Some 3,500 new dwellings are planned for the area. (大约三千五百套新住宅计划在这个地区新建。)
-
residence, accommodation (住处;寓所)
-
living (居住(dwell的现在分词))
1557. hardly
'hɑ:dli 几乎不,简直不
-
hardly any (几乎没有)
-
hardly ever (几乎不;几乎从来不)
-
hardly more than (不足;仅仅)
-
hardly when (几乎未来得及就…;刚一…就…)
-
My parents divorced when I was six, and I hardly knew my father. (我六岁时父母离婚,我对父亲几乎一无所知。)
-
The children were so excited they could hardly speak. (孩子们兴奋得几乎连话都说不出来了。)
-
I can hardly believe it. (这简直让我难以置信。)
-
Dad ate hardly anything (= almost nothing ). (爸爸几乎没吃什么东西。)
-
There was hardly any (= very little ) traffic. (路上车少人稀。)
-
She lives in Spain, so we hardly ever (= almost never ) see her. (她住在西班牙,所以我们几乎见不到她。)
- just, ill, fresh, scarcely, barely (几乎不,简直不;刚刚)
1558. dance
dɑ:ns, dæns 跳舞;摇晃
dɑ:ns, dæns 舞
-
dance with (与…跳舞)
-
song and dance (不着边际的废话;大肆宣扬)
-
folk dance (民间舞蹈;土风舞)
-
dance floor (舞池)
-
modern dance (现代舞)
-
last dance (最后的一舞)
-
lion dance (舞狮)
-
dance music (舞曲,劲爆蹦迪音乐;跳舞音乐)
-
chinese dance (中国舞;中国舞曲)
-
dragon dance (舞龙)
-
dance hall (舞厅)
-
belly dance (n. 肚皮舞)
-
dance party (舞会)
-
dance drama (n. 舞蹈剧)
-
social dance (n. 交际舞)
-
dance to music (随着音乐跳舞)
-
ballroom dance (舞厅舞;社交舞)
-
tap dance (踢踏舞)
-
traditional dance (传统舞蹈)
-
dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)
-
Come on, let’s dance. (来吧,我们跳舞吧。)
-
The words danced before her tired eyes. (这些字在她疲乏的眼前晃动。)
-
The waltz is an easy dance to learn. (华尔兹这种舞很容易学。)
-
ball, nautch (舞蹈;舞会;舞曲)
-
flow, foot, jump, stream (跳舞;跳跃;飘扬)
-
jump, bound (跳舞;使跳跃)
-
orchestic, terpsichorean (舞蹈的;用于跳舞的)
1559. atomic
ə'tɔmik 原子的;原子能的
-
atomic absorption (原子吸收;原子吸收作用)
-
atomic absorption spectrometry (原子吸收光谱测定法)
-
atomic energy (原子能,核能)
-
atomic absorption spectrophotometry ([化]原子吸收分光光度法)
-
atomic emission (原子发射)
-
atomic bomb (原子弹)
-
atomic emission spectrometry (原子发射光谱法;原子发射光谱学)
-
atomic absorption spectrophotometer (原子吸收分光光度计)
-
atomic number (原子序数(指元素在周期表中按次序排列的序号))
-
atomic structure (原子结构)
-
atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)
-
atomic weight (原子量)
-
atomic absorption spectroscopy (原子吸收光谱;原子吸收光谱测试法)
-
atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)
-
atomic oxygen (原子氧)
-
atomic hydrogen (原子氢)
-
atomic scale (原子标度,原子尺度)
-
atomic clock (原子钟)
-
atomic mass (原子质量;原子量)
-
atomic power (原子能;原子动力;核动力)
-
atomic structure (原子结构)
-
atomic energy/power (原子能 / 动力)
-
the atomic bomb (原子弹)
- nuclear, corpuscular (原子的,原子能的;微粒子的)
1560. omit
əu'mit 省略,省去;遗漏
- Please don’t omit any details, no matter how trivial they may seem. (请不要忽略任何细节,不管它多细小。)
- understand, elide ([数]省略;遗漏;删除;疏忽)
1561. neck
nek 颈,脖子
-
neck and neck (并驾齐驱,不分上下)
-
bottle neck (瓶颈)
-
pain in the neck (极讨厌的人或事)
-
stiff neck (脖子发僵,斜颈;顽固之人)
-
neck of the woods (附近一带(一般指乡村地区))
-
up to one's neck (手边的事情太多;忙的不可开交)
-
neck down (v. 收缩…使成颈状)
-
neck and crop (adv. 干脆;彻底地)
-
by a neck (◎【赛马】以一颈之差(获胜或失败))
-
welding neck (对焊)
-
roll neck (辊颈)
-
neck ring (项圈,颈环)
-
axle neck (轴颈)
-
welding neck flange (对焊法兰)
-
shaft neck (轴颈)
-
Mike rubbed the back of his neck. (迈克揉了揉后颈。)
-
You have a lot of tension in your neck muscles. (你的颈部肌肉很紧张。)
-
He patted his horse’s neck. (他拍了拍马脖子。)
-
She had a mass of golden hair, which she wore in a coil at the nape of her neck. (她有一头金发,盘在脖子后面。)
-
The dog picked up the puppy and carried it by the scruff of the neck into the house. (那条狗叼住小狗的后颈,把它叼进了屋子。)
- narrow, channel, sound, collar (脖子;衣领;海峡)
1562. lady
'leidi 女士,夫人;贵妇人
-
old lady (n. 老妇人;[口]母亲)
-
first lady (第一夫人;总统夫人)
-
young lady (n. 小姐;女士;未婚妻;女朋友)
-
beautiful lady (美丽的女人)
-
leading lady (女主角;饰女主角的演员)
-
fat lady (胖夫人(《哈利波特》里的人物))
-
little lady (亲爱的小姐;小女人)
-
lady friend (女友;情妇)
-
cleaning lady (清洁女工)
-
dragon lady (母夜叉;傲慢专横或残暴的妇女;有魅力的神秘妇女)
-
lady killer (使女人动心的男人)
-
lady luck (幸运;好机会)
-
lady first (女士优先)
-
lord and lady (贵族与小姐)
-
Lady Spencer (斯宾塞夫人)
-
the lords and ladies of the court (宫廷的贵族及夫人)
- Miss, Mrs, wife, madam (女士,夫人;小姐;妻子)
1563. announcer
ə'naunsə 播音员
- radio announcer (电台播音员)
- The radio announcer said it was nine o'clock. (电台播音员报了9点。)
- broadcaster ([广播]广播员;宣告者)
1564. engineering
,endʒi'niəriŋ 工程;工程学
-
engineering design (工程设计)
-
chemical engineering (化学工程)
-
engineering practice (工程实践)
-
civil engineering (土木工程)
-
engineering construction (工程建设)
-
system engineering (系统工程)
-
software engineering (软件工程)
-
mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)
-
engineering project (工程项目)
-
tissue engineering (组织工程学)
-
electrical engineering (电机工程,电气工程)
-
systems engineering (系统工程)
-
genetic engineering (遗传工程)
-
engineering plastics (工程塑料;工程塑胶)
-
construction engineering (建筑工程;结构工程)
-
reverse engineering (逆向工程)
-
engineering geology (工程地质学)
-
environmental engineering (环境工程;环境工程学;环境保护工程)
-
engineering department (工程部;技术科)
-
engineering company (工程公司)
-
The bridge is a triumph of modern engineering. (这座桥是现代工程的一大成就。)
-
a degree in engineering (工程学学位)
-
project (工程,工程学)
-
managing, planning, controlling, guiding (设计;管理(engineer的ing形式);建造)
1565. formula
'fɔ:mjulə 公式,式
-
empirical formula (经验式;实验式)
-
infant formula (婴儿配方;婴儿配方食品)
-
formula one (一级方程式赛车)
-
general formula (通式;一般公式)
-
mathematical formula (数学公式)
-
computational formula (计算公式)
-
approximate formula (近似公式;近真公式)
-
baby formula (婴幼儿配方奶粉;婴幼儿配方)
-
recurrence formula (递推公式;递归公式;循环公式)
-
molecular formula (n. 分子式)
-
chemical formula (化学式)
-
structural formula (结构式;分子式)
-
recursion formula (递推公式;[数]递归公式)
-
rational formula (有理公式)
-
taylor formula (n. 泰勒公式)
-
interpolation formula ([计]插值公式)
-
euler's formula (欧拉公式)
-
check formula (验算公式)
-
asymptotic formula ([数]渐近公式)
-
exact formula (精密公式)
-
the formula for calculating distance (计算距离的公式)
-
Sugar is represented by the simple formula CHO. (糖以简单的分子式CHO表示。)
- criterion, expressions ([数]公式,准则;[化工]配方;婴儿食品)
1566. law
lɔ: 法律;法令;法则
-
by law (n. 根据法律,在法律上;附则)
-
criminal law (刑法)
-
law enforcement (法律的实施)
-
rule of law (法治;法律规则)
-
civil law (民法)
-
contract law (合同法)
-
in law (在法律上;依法)
-
international law (国际法;国际公法)
-
common law (习惯法;不成文法)
-
administrative law (行政法)
-
basic law (基本法律;一国或一邦的政府的基本组织的书面说明)
-
tax law (税法)
-
company law ([经]公司法)
-
economic law (经济法)
-
law firm (法律事务所)
-
control law (控制律)
-
law school (法学院;法律学校)
-
copyright law (著作权法;版权法)
-
environmental law (环境法)
-
labor law (劳动法)
-
Elected officials ought to obey the law. (民选官员理应遵守法律。)
-
laws passed by Parliament (议会通过的法律)
-
legislation, litigation, suit, lawsuit ([法]法律;规律;法治;法学;诉讼;司法界)
-
take legal action, go to court (起诉;控告)
-
sue for, bring charge against (控告;对…起诉)
1567. lieutenant
lef'tenənt, lu:'t- 陆军中尉;副职官员
-
lieutenant general (中将)
-
lieutenant colonel ([英]陆军中校;[美]陆军或空军、海军陆战队中校)
-
second lieutenant ([军]少尉)
-
lieutenant governor (n. 副州长;副总督)
-
lieutenant commander (海军少校)
-
first lieutenant (中尉)
- He was preferred to lieutenant. (他被晋升为陆军中尉。)
- Lieutenant Junior Class, looie (中尉;副官;助理人员)
1568. dependent
di'pendənt 依靠的,依赖的
-
dependent on (依赖于;依靠)
-
time dependent (依时性,与时间有关的)
-
dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)
-
dependent children (受抚养子女)
-
linearly dependent (线性相关;线性相依)
-
dependent child (受抚养孩子,受供养子女;依赖其供养的子女)
-
dependent demand (非独立需求;相关需求)
-
dependent clause (n. 从属子句)
-
Jan’s mother was dependent on her for physical care. (简的母亲要靠简来照顾。)
-
Do you have any dependent children (= who you are still supporting financially ) ? (你有没有需要扶养的孩子?)
- under, servient (依靠的;从属的;取决于…的)
1569. utmost
'ʌtməust 最大的
'ʌtməust 极限
-
to the utmost (极度;尽力)
-
do one's utmost (尽全力,竭力)
-
utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)
-
at the utmost (至多)
-
It is a matter of the utmost urgency to find out what has happened to these people. (当务之急是弄清楚这些人出了什么事。)
-
Security matters are treated with the utmost seriousness. (安全问题受到极为严肃的对待。)
-
The medical staff did their utmost(= tried as hard as they could ) to save the patient’s life. (医护人员竭尽全力挽救那位病人的生命。)
-
limitation, threshold, terminal (极限;最大可能)
-
excessive, extreme (极度的;最远的)
1570. begin
bɪˈgɪn 开始
-
begin with (以…开始;开始于…)
-
begin at (几点开始;从……开始)
-
begin again (重新开始;重做)
-
begin to do (开始做某事)
-
begin as (作为…开始)
-
begin doing (开始做某事)
-
As everybody’s here, let’s begin. (大家都到齐了,我们就开始吧。)
-
In the third year students begin the study of classical Chinese. (学生在三年级开始学古代汉语。)
-
The president begins talks with the prime minister tonight. (总统将于今晚和首相展开会谈。)
-
institute, initiate, start in, lead off, to box (开始)
-
proceed, start in (开始;首先)
1571. cooperate
kəu'ɔpəreit 合作,协作;配合
- cooperate with (与…合作)
-
They agreed to co-operate with Brazil on a programme to protect the rain forests. (他们同意和巴西合作进行一个保护热带雨林的项目。)
-
I advised my client to cooperate fully with the police. (我建议我的当事人要全力与警方配合。)
- fit, work together (合作,配合;协力)
1572. rush
rʌʃ 冲,奔;催促
-
rush hour (交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间)
-
gold rush (淘金热)
-
in a rush (急急忙忙地,急速地)
-
rush into (v. 仓促行动;仓促从事)
-
rush out (冲出;突然出现;匆匆赶制)
-
rush through (快速通过;仓促完成)
-
with a rush (猛地)
-
rush about (奔波)
-
rush out of (奔出)
-
rush at (冲向)
-
rush headlong (鲁莽冲向)
-
rush off (冲出)
-
rush up (催促)
-
rush season (旺季,忙季)
-
A small girl rushed past her. (一个小女孩从她身边匆匆经过。)
-
Mo rushed off down the corridor. (莫匆匆走过走廊。)
-
I’m sorry to rush you, but we need a decision by Friday. (很抱歉催你,不过我们得在星期五之前作出决定。)
-
rapid, whitewater (冲进;匆促;急流;[植]灯心草)
-
sweep down, surprise attack (使冲;突袭;匆忙地做;飞跃)
-
thread one's way, crash (冲;奔;闯;赶紧;涌现)
1573. grieve
ɡri:v 悲痛;使悲痛
-
grieve over (哀悼)
-
grieve for (v. 哀悼)
-
People need time to grieve after the death of a loved one. (人们在所爱之人去世后会有一段悲伤期。)
-
She grieved the loss of her only son. (她因为失去唯一的儿子而悲痛。)
-
harry, excruciate (使悲伤,使苦恼)
-
mourn over, lament over (悲痛,哀悼)
1574. gymnasium
dʒim'neiziəm 体育馆,健身房
-
I have found a new gymnasium. (我找到一个新的健身房。)
-
The next day, the arsonist was arrested at a gymnasium. (第二天,纵火犯在一家体育馆被逮捕了。)
- gym, sports palace (体育馆;健身房)
1575. brim
brim 边,边缘;帽沿
-
to the brim (充满,满到边缘上)
-
brim with (洋溢着;充满着)
-
She filled each glass to the brim. (她把每个杯子都斟得满满的。)
-
an old straw hat with a broad brim (一顶旧的宽边草帽)
-
margin, rim (边;边缘)
-
spill over, flow over (满溢;溢出)
1576. variety
英 [vəˈraɪəti] 美 [vəˈraɪɪti 多样化;种类;变种
-
variety of (各种各样的)
-
product variety (货品种类,产品种类;产品多样化;积簇)
-
a great variety of (各种各样的;大量的)
-
variety show (综艺节目;杂耍表演)
-
infinite variety (多种多样)
-
variety store (杂货店)
-
I really like the variety the store has to offer. (我很喜欢这家商店商品的丰富多样。)
-
The lake has more than 20 varieties of fish. (那个湖里有二十多种鱼。)
-
a rare variety of orchid (兰花的稀有品种)
- category, manner, nature, kind, sort (多样;种类;杂耍)
1577. construct
kən'strʌkt 建造;建设;构筑
- construct validity (结构效度;建构效度)
- There are plans to construct a new road bridge across the river. (有计划要建造一条新的跨河公路桥。)
-
found, institute, frame, structure, father (建造,构造;创立)
-
concept, formulation, idea, notion (构想,概念)
1578. ant
ænt 蚂蚁
- fire ant (火蚁)
- Ants swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs. (蚂蚁从地里成群地爬出来,爬满了她的鞋和腿。)
- emmet, pismire (蚂蚁)
1579. lovely
可爱的;令人愉快的
- lovely girl (可爱的姑娘)
-
She had a lovely face. (她有一张漂亮的脸蛋。)
-
What a lovely house! (多么漂亮的房子啊!)
-
You look lovely in that dress. (你穿那条连衣裙很漂亮。)
-
He was a lovely little boy. (他是个可爱的小男孩。)
-
What a lovely day! (多好的天气啊!)
-
Thank you for a lovely evening. (谢谢你让我们度过了一个美好的夜晚。)
- pleasant, pretty, taking, grateful, cute (可爱的;令人愉快的)
1580. principle
'prinsəpl 原则,原理
-
working principle (工作原理)
-
basic principle (基本原理)
-
on the principle of (根据...的原则)
-
design principle (设计原理)
-
operating principle (工作原理;操作原理)
-
guiding principle (指导原则)
-
operation principle (经营理念)
-
in principle (大体上,原则上)
-
of principle (有原则的)
-
fundamental principle (基本原则)
-
general principle (一般原则;一般原理;普遍原理)
-
on principle (根据原则)
-
first principle (第一原则;第一原理;基本原则)
-
principle of work (原理,工作原理)
-
management principle (管理原则;经营方针)
-
variational principle ([力]变分原理(等于variation principle))
-
system principle (系统性原则)
-
reaction principle (n. 反应原理,反作用原理;反酌原理)
-
principle of operation (工作原理;操作原理)
-
superposition principle ([物]叠加原理)
-
The general principle is that education should be available to all children up to the age of 16. (总的原则是,16 岁以下儿童都应该能接受教育。)
-
He called for a return to first principles (= the most important ideas ) of road safety for children. (他呼吁回归儿童道路安全的根本原则。)
-
the basic principles of business management (商务管理的基本原则)
- theory, mechanism, element, essence, parent (原理,原则;主义,道义;本质,本义;根源,源泉)
1581. shelter
'ʃeltə 隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护
-
shelter oneself (◎为自己辩解;给自己找借口)
-
shelter from (保护某人不受打击)
-
take shelter (寻求庇护;避难)
-
temporary shelter (临时避难所;临时收容中心;临时安置所;临时庇护站)
-
shelter forest (防护林)
-
emergency shelter (应急避难所)
-
took shelter (躲避)
-
shelter belt (n. (美)(保护农作物的)防护林带)
-
air-raid shelter (n. 防空洞;防空壕;防空避难处)
-
bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)
-
tax shelter (避税的合法手段;避税项目)
-
bus shelter (公车候车亭)
-
The men took shelter in a bombed-out farmhouse. (那些男人躲在一间被炸毁的农舍里。)
-
All around me, people were running for shelter . (我周围的人都在奔跑着寻找地方躲避。)
-
housing, haven, shadow, home, covering ([法]庇护;避难所;遮盖物)
-
secure, preserve (保护;使掩蔽)
-
stay away from, to dodge (躲避,避难)
1582. uniform
'ju:nifɔ:m 一样的
'ju:nifɔ:m 制服
-
in uniform (穿制服)
-
uniform distribution (均匀分布;一致分布)
-
school uniform (校服)
-
military uniform (军装)
-
uniform temperature (均匀温度;恒温)
-
uniform customs (统一惯例)
-
uniform flow ([化]均匀流;等流速)
-
uniform motion (均匀(等速)运动)
-
uniform load (均布荷载)
-
uniform customs and practice (统一惯例;统一处理规则)
-
non uniform (不均匀的,非统一的)
-
uniform magnetic field (均匀磁场)
-
uniform convergence (一致收敛;均匀收敛)
-
uniform structure (一致结构)
-
uniform rules (统一规则)
-
uniform system (统一制度;伞伐作业)
-
uniform speed (匀速;等速)
-
uniform price (统一价格)
-
uniform velocity (匀速度,等速度;均速)
-
uniform strength (均匀强度)
-
Grade A eggs must be of uniform size. (A 级鸡蛋必须大小相同。)
-
He was still wearing his school uniform. (他仍然穿着校服。)
-
united, consistent, corresponding, matching, same (统一的;一致的;相同的;均衡的;始终如一的)
-
monkey suit, livery ([服装]制服)
1583. promise
'prɔmis 诺言
'prɔmis 允诺
-
promise oneself (指望)
-
keep promise (守信)
-
show promise (有成功的希望)
-
make a promise (允许;允诺)
-
great promise (前程远大;大有前途)
-
on a promise ([英国英语]等待(消息、礼物等))
-
promise to do (承诺做某事)
-
promise to pay (付款承诺)
-
solemn promise (庄严承诺;誓言)
-
promise well (前景很好;很有希望)
-
show great promise (大有前途,大有希望)
-
break a promise (违反诺言)
-
keep a promise (遵守诺言)
-
promise yourself (承诺自己)
-
land of promise ([圣经]上帝允许给亚伯拉罕的地方;乐土;福地;希望之乡(等于Promised Land))
-
If you make a promise, you should keep it. (如果你许下一个诺言,你就应该遵守它。)
-
Last night the headmaster promised a full investigation. (校长昨晚允诺进行全面调查。)
-
wish, hope, pleasure (许诺,允诺;希望)
-
pledge, vouchsafe (允诺,许诺;给人以…的指望或希望)
1584. handkerchief
'hæŋkətʃif, -tʃi:f 手帕
-
He flicked at spot with handkerchief. (他轻轻地用手帕拂拭污点。)
-
She waved away his offer of the handkerchief. (她挥手拒绝了他递过来的手帕。)
-
Before sweeping the house she bound up her hair in a large handkerchief. (打扫房屋前, 她把头发用一块大手帕扎起来。)
- hanky, noserag (手帕;头巾,围巾)
1585. international
国际的,世界(性)的
-
international trade (国际贸易)
-
international market (国际市场)
-
international airport (国际机场)
-
international business (国际商业;国际企业)
-
international standard (国际标准)
-
international community (国际社会;国际共同体)
-
international cooperation (国际合作)
-
international law (国际法;国际公法)
-
international society (国际社会)
-
international conference (国际会议)
-
international level (国际层面,国际水准)
-
international finance (国际金融)
-
international investment (国际投资)
-
international brand (国际品牌)
-
international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
-
international organization (国际组织与机构)
-
international situation (国际形势)
-
international convention (国际惯例;国际公约;国际协定)
-
international practice (国际惯例;国际实践)
-
international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)
-
the response of the international community (国际社会的反响)
-
the UN and other international organizations (联合国和其他国际组织)
- mundane (国际的;世界的)
1586. shade
ʃeid 荫;遮光物
ʃeid 荫蔽
-
shades of ([口语]令人想起…的)
-
in the shade (在荫凉处)
-
shade in (逐渐变成)
-
in shade (置于阴凉处(标志))
-
lamp shade (灯罩)
-
color shade (色彩明暗;色泽;色差)
-
light shade (不饱色;浅色)
-
a shade better (稍好一点)
-
window shade (n. 遮光窗帘;百叶窗)
-
shade tree (能遮荫的树)
-
shade into (渐渐变为,逐渐变为)
-
sun shade (遮阳物,遮阳罩)
-
shade guide (色标;选牙色板;色板)
-
She was sitting in the shade of a large oak tree. (她坐在一棵大橡树的树荫下。)
-
The shade on the lamp was slightly crooked. (灯罩稍有些歪。)
-
Shading her eyes, Anita scanned the horizon. (安妮塔手搭凉棚,眺望地平线。)
-
umbrage, fantom (树荫;阴影;阴凉处;遮阳物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;细微的差别)
-
dull, overshadow (使阴暗;使渐变;为…遮阳;使阴郁;掩盖)
-
graduate ((颜色、色彩等)渐变)
1587. country
国家,国土;农村
-
in the country (在乡下)
-
developing country (发展中国家)
-
developed country (n. 发达国家)
-
across the country (遍布全国;祖国各地)
-
all over the country (遍及全国)
-
foreign country (外国;异国)
-
around the country (国内新闻版)
-
host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)
-
home country (祖国;原籍国)
-
country music (乡村音乐(美国的))
-
country of origin (原产地;原产国)
-
country road (农村道路)
-
country life (乡村生活;乡间生活)
-
agricultural country (n. 农业国)
-
open country (空旷的野外)
-
member country (会员国)
-
capitalist country (资本主义国家)
-
country rock (围岩;原岩;主岩)
-
advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)
-
country home (乡间住宅;乡村家庭)
-
the Scandinavian countries (斯堪的纳维亚国家)
-
developing countries (发展中国家)
-
travelling to a foreign country (到国外旅行)
-
I’ve always wanted to live in the country. (我一直想住在乡下。)
-
nation, state, soil, hometown (国家;故乡)
-
rural, robust, gross, rough, bush (乡下的;粗野的)
1588. punctual
'pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl 严守时刻的;准时的
-
She’s always very punctual for appointments. (她一向准时赴约。)
-
the punctual payment of invoices (准时结清费用清单)
- accurate, precise, mathematical, strict, rigid (准时的,守时的;精确的)
1589. bend
bend 使弯曲;弯曲
-
bend in (把…往里弯)
-
bend over (俯身;折转)
-
on the bend (◎用不正当的手段)
-
bend over backwards (拼命)
-
bend down (蹲下,弯腰)
-
cold bend (冷弯;符合棱镜;冷弯曲)
-
bend forward (前倾)
-
river bend (河湾;河曲,河流弯曲)
-
round the bend (有精神病的;疯狂的)
-
bend test ([机]弯曲试验)
-
bend radius (弯曲半径)
-
south bend (南本德(美国印第安纳州北部城市))
-
sharp bend (弯管;突转弯头)
-
bend on (下定决心做某事;增速;系住)
-
around the bend (疯狂的,有神经病的)
-
go round the bend ([英国口语]发怒,发狂)
-
bend into (把…弯成)
-
pipe bend (管肘,弯头;肘管弯头)
-
You need a special tool to bend the steel. (你要用特殊的工具才能把这钢条弄弯。)
-
Several branches started bending towards the ground. (数根枝条开始向地面弯垂。)
-
wind, curve (使弯曲;使屈服;使致力;使朝向)
-
tend, affect (弯曲,转弯;屈服;倾向;专心于)
-
curve, give, winding, inflection (弯曲)
1590. diligent
'dilidʒənt 勤勉的,勤奋的
- diligent in (勤勉于…,勤奋好学)
- a diligent student (勤勉的学生)
- industrious, hard-working (勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的)
1591. learned
'lə:nid 有学问的;学术上的
-
lessons learned (经验教训;教训总结;取得的教训)
-
learned helplessness (习得性无助;学习性无力感)
-
learned behavior (习得行为)
- a learned professor (一位博学的教授)
- knowing, wise, accomplished, read, scholarly (博学的;有学问的;学术上的)
1592. prescribe
pris'kraib 开处(方);命令
- prescribe for (开处方,开药方)
-
The physician examines the patient then diagnoses the disease and prescribes medication. (内科医生检查了病人,然后对疾病作出诊断,并开出药方。)
-
What punishment does the law prescribe for this crime? (法律规定这种罪行应受何处罚?)
-
to stipulate, to formulate (规定;开药方)
-
define, regulate, state, rule (规定;开处方)
1593. gum
ɡʌm 口香糖;树胶
-
chewing gum (口香糖,泡泡糖)
-
xanthan gum (黄原胶)
-
guar gum ([化]瓜尔豆胶)
-
bubble gum (泡泡糖)
-
gum arabic (阿拉伯树胶;水溶性阿拉伯胶)
-
chew gum (嚼口香糖)
-
gum rosin (松香)
-
arabic gum (阿拉伯树胶)
-
gum resin (n. 树胶脂)
-
gum tree (桉树;桉树村;产树胶之树)
-
gum up (搞乱;把事情搞糟;使出毛病)
-
locust bean gum (豆胶,槐树豆胶)
-
cellulose gum (纤维素羧甲醚(稳定剂))
-
gum up the works ([口语])
-
sweet gum ([植]香枫;香枫的树叶;枫香香脂)
-
gum acacia ([化]阿拉伯树胶,金合欢胶)
-
gum rubber (纯胶胶料;天然橡胶)
- I do not chew gum in public. (我不在公共场合嚼口香糖。)
- chutty, cachou (口香糖;[林]树胶;橡皮)
1594. lock
lɔk 锁
lɔk 锁上,锁住
-
lock up (把…锁起来;关起来)
-
ship lock (船闸)
-
lock in (把……关在里面)
-
door lock (门锁;车门锁)
-
lock on (用雷达自动跟踪;锁住)
-
lock system (n. 河闸控制系统)
-
phase lock (锁相;锁柑)
-
lock out (把…关在外面)
-
lock down (船过闸向下游驶去,过闸下驶)
-
lock chamber (闸室;锁止腔;水闸;闸段)
-
lock loop (锁定环)
-
under lock and key (妥善锁藏着;锁起来)
-
wheel lock (车轮抱死;制动跑偏;转轮点火机)
-
lock nut (锁紧螺母;防松螺母)
-
key lock (键封锁;钥匙锁;钥匙锁闭器)
-
electronic lock (电子锁;电子门锁)
-
hydraulic lock (液压锁紧;液压卡紧;液压封闭)
-
lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)
-
safety lock (保险机栓,保险锁)
-
lock into (受困于)
-
I’m sorry, there isn’t a lock on the bathroom door. (对不起,浴室门上没有锁。)
-
The key turned stiffly in the lock. (这把钥匙开锁不灵活。)
-
a bike lock (自行车锁)
-
Did you lock the car? (你把汽车锁好了吗?)
-
key, pocket ([五金]锁,锁上;隐藏)
-
chain up, seize up ([五金]锁;锁住;卡住)
-
spoke, brake ([五金]锁;[水利]水闸;刹车)
1595. relativity
,relə'tivəti 相对性;相对论
-
theory of relativity ([物]相对论)
-
general relativity (广义相对论;一般相对论)
-
special relativity (狭义相对论)
-
principle of relativity ([物]相对论)
-
relativity theory (相对论)
-
general theory of relativity (广义相对论)
-
relativity principle (相对性原理)
-
special theory of relativity (狭义相对论)
- Einstein formulated the Theory of Relativity in 1905. (爱因斯坦于1905年创立了相对论。)
- relative theory, pertinency ([相对]相对论;相关性;相对性)
1596. moon
mu:n 月球,月亮;卫星
-
on the moon (在月球上)
-
full moon (满月)
-
moon cake (n. 月饼)
-
new moon (新月)
-
blue moon (不可能或稀有的时期或事情)
-
bright moon (明月,皓月;明月心)
-
crescent moon (新月;盈月;娥眉月)
-
moon festival (中秋节)
-
half moon (半月;半月形)
-
over the moon (兴高采烈;欣喜若狂)
-
moon river (月亮河(电影《第凡内早餐》主题曲))
-
fly to the moon (飞向月亮)
-
sun moon lake (台湾日月潭)
-
harvest moon (秋分前后的满月)
-
moon light (浅米灰)
-
eclipse of the moon (月食)
-
ask for the moon (想要天上的月亮;异想天开,想入非非)
-
dark of the moon (月黑之时,一个月中看不见月亮的期间)
-
moon phase (月相)
-
phases of the moon (月相)
-
the craters on the surface of the moon (月球表面的环形山)
-
The Americans landed on the Moon in 1969. (美国人于1969年登上月球。)
-
The moon appeared from behind a cloud. (月亮从云后钻了出来。)
-
The moon rose into the sky. (月亮升上天空。)
-
The moon was shining in the sky. (月儿当空照。)
-
the moons of Saturn (土星的卫星)
-
satellite, parish lantern (月亮;月球;月光;[天]卫星)
-
muck about, fool around (闲荡;出神)
-
dream away, idle (虚度)
1597. internal
in'tə:nəl 国内的;内的
-
internal control (内部控制;内控)
-
internal force (内力)
-
internal audit (内部审计,内部稽核)
-
internal structure (内部结构)
-
internal combustion (内燃)
-
internal combustion engine (内燃机)
-
internal medicine (内科医学,内科)
-
internal control system (内部控制系统)
-
internal pressure (内压力)
-
internal affairs (内部事务;内务)
-
internal environment (内部环境)
-
internal stress (内应力)
-
internal standard ([物化]内标准;内部标准)
-
internal auditing (内部审计)
-
internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)
-
internal cause (内因;内在原因)
-
internal surface (内表面;内层)
-
internal relation (内在联系;内部联系)
-
internal energy (内能)
-
internal resistance (内电阻,内阻抗)
-
We have no interest in interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. (我们对干涉其他国家内政不感兴趣。)
-
the threat to internal security (对国内安全的威胁)
-
internal markets (国内市场)
-
There’s to be an internal inquiry into the whole affair. (对整个事件将进行内部调查。)
- inner, inherent, domestic, inside, home ([药]内部的;内在的;国内的)
1598. tale
teil 故事;传说
-
fairy tale (神话故事,童话;谎言)
-
folk tale (民间故事)
-
tell the tale (编讲悲惨的往事)
-
nursery tale (童话)
-
tell a tale (◎揭露内情)
-
tall tale (n. 吹牛,说大话;夸张的故事,荒诞的故事)
-
old wives' tale (无稽之谈;愚蠢的迷信(尤指老妇人所持的))
-
a book of old Japanese folk tales (日本古老民间故事书)
-
a fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen (安徒生的一则童话)
-
a cautionary tale (警示故事)
-
tales of her life in post-war Berlin (有关她在战后柏林生活的传闻)
- relation, story, tradition, statement, narrative (故事;传说;叙述;流言蜚语)
1599. accent
'æksənt, æk'sent 口音,腔调;重音
-
He had a strong Irish accent (他有浓重的爱尔兰口音。)
-
In the word ‘dinner’ the accent is on the first syllable. (dinner一词的重音在第一音节上。)
-
stress, trait (口音;[语]重音;强调;特点;重音符号)
-
emphasize, stress, highlight (强调;重读;带…口音讲话)