1600_四级英语词汇

1600. say

sei 比如说[用于举例]

🤩短语
  • say to oneself (心里想;自言自语)

  • that is to say (就是;即;换言之)

  • they say (据说;人们说)

  • say when ([俚语]停止;制止)

  • say goodbye (说再见;告别)

  • say for oneself (为自己找借口,为自己辩护)

  • say yes (vt. 同意(允诺,承认);说对)

  • say about (说到)

  • how to say (怎么说)

  • say nothing (什么也不说)

  • say hello (打招呼;问好)

  • what i say (我说什么)

  • nothing to say (无话可说)

  • say on (v. 说下去)

  • say well (说得对,说得好)

  • hard to say (很难说)

  • say sorry to (对……说对不起)

  • as you say (就像你说的)

  • let us say (比如说;假定;假如说)

  • so to say (可以这么说)

🎤例句
  • If we put out, say, twenty chairs, would that be enough? (如果我们搬出去比方说20把椅子,够不够?)

  • Let’s say your plan fails, then what? (假设你的计划失败,那怎么办?)

  • Let's take any writer, say (= for example) Dickens… (我们随便举一个作家为例,比如说狄更斯…)

🤔同义词
  • let, point out, suppose (讲;说明;例如;声称;假设;指明)

  • make a gesture, to express (讲;表示;念;假定;背诵)

1601. brandy

'brændi 白兰地酒

🎤例句
  • After a couple of brandies Michael started telling me his life story. (几杯白兰地酒过后,迈克尔开始向我讲述他的人生故事。)
🤔同义词
  • eau de vie, Nantz ([食品]白兰地酒)

1602. meaning

'mi:niŋ 意义,意思;意图

🤩短语
  • meaning of life (生活的意义;生命真义)

  • original meaning (本义;原意)

  • no meaning (没词义,没意义)

  • semantic meaning ([语]语义)

  • social meaning (社会意义)

  • literal meaning (字面意义,字面意思;字义)

  • lexical meaning (n. 词汇意义)

  • grammatical meaning (语法意义)

  • connotative meaning (内涵意义;涵义)

  • double meaning (双重意义,双关)

  • linguistic meaning (言内意义;语学意义;语言学意义)

  • referential meaning (参考意义;指涉意义)

  • utterance meaning (话语意义)

  • make one's meaning clear (说明自己的意思)

🎤例句
  • What’s the meaning of this? I asked you to be here an hour ago! (这是什么意思?我让你一小时之前就要到的!)
🤔同义词
  • significance, intention, will, import, offer (意义;含义;意图)

  • significant, eloquent (意味深长的)

1603. peaceful

'pi:sful 安静的;和平的

🤩短语
  • peaceful reunification (和平统一)

  • peaceful coexistence (和平共处)

  • peaceful life (安宁平静的生活)

  • peaceful use (和平利用)

  • peaceful evolution (和平演变)

  • peaceful co-existence (和平共处)

🎤例句
  • We had a peaceful afternoon without the children. (孩子们不在,我们度过了一个宁静的下午。)

  • It’s very peaceful out here in the woods. (这树林里真安静。)

  • the use of nuclear power for peaceful purposes (核能的和平利用)

🤔同义词
  • pacific, calm, still (和平的,爱好和平的;平静的)

1604. bomb

bɔm 炸弹

bɔm 轰炸

🤩短语
  • atomic bomb (原子弹)

  • car bomb (汽车炸弹)

  • nuclear bomb (n. 核弹)

  • time bomb (定时炸弹)

  • atom bomb (原子弹)

  • hydrogen bomb (氢弹)

  • oxygen bomb (氧气瓶)

  • guided bomb (制导炸弹;导向炸弹)

  • drop bombs (以鼓点即兴敲击出强节奏)

  • neutron bomb (中子弹;中子辐射武器(等于neutron radiation weapon,N-bomb))

  • bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)

  • cluster bomb (子母弹;集束炸弹)

  • bomb calorimeter (弹式量热器;弹式热量计)

  • bomb squad (防爆小组)

  • bomb shelter (防空洞;避难室)

  • smoke bomb (烟雾弹)

  • oxygen bomb calorimeter (氧弹量热器)

  • logic bomb (逻辑炸弹)

  • letter bomb (书信炸弹)

🎤例句
  • The bomb went off at 9.30 in the morning. (炸弹在早上9点半爆炸。)

  • Enemy planes dropped over 200 bombs during the raid. (袭击中敌机投下了两百多枚炸弹。)

  • He was killed in a bomb explosion. (他在一次炸弹爆炸中身亡。)

  • The town was heavily bombed in World War II. (这座城镇在第二次世界大战中遭到猛烈轰炸。)

🤔同义词
  • founder, fail in (轰炸,投弹;失败)

  • crump ([军]炸弹)

1605. fry

frai 油煎,油炸,油炒

🤩短语
  • stir fry (用大火炒;快炒)

  • deep fry (油炸)

  • small fry (无足轻重的人;不重要的)

  • fish fry (鱼苗;炸鱼)

🎤例句
  • Fry the potatoes, covered, for about 20 minutes. (盖上盖,将马铃薯煎20分钟左右。)

  • I could smell onions frying. (我闻到了煎洋葱的味道。)

🤔同义词
  • deep-fry, panbroil (油炸;油煎)

  • deepfry (油炸;油煎)

1606. lessen

'lesən 减少,减轻;缩小

🎤例句
  • Gradually her anxiety lessened. (她的焦虑慢慢减轻了。)
🤔同义词
  • to cut down, fall off (减少;减轻;变小)

1607. finance

fai'næns 财政,金融;财源

🤩短语
  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • public finance (财政学)

  • international finance (国际金融)

  • finance and economics (经济,财经;金融与经济)

  • corporate finance (公司金融;公司理财;公司融资)

  • finance department (财务部;财政部;财会部)

  • finance minister (财政部长)

  • national finance (国家财政)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • real estate finance (房地产金融;不动产财务)

  • housing finance (住宅信贷,住宅金融;住房集资)

  • company finance (公司财务;公司融资)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • finance company (金融公司;信贷公司)

  • finance and accounting (财务会计;财务部;会计学;金融和会计)

  • trade finance (贸易金融)

  • project finance (项目融资;项目贷款)

  • finance and trade (财贸;金融与贸易)

  • accounting and finance (会计和金融;会计与财务)

🎤例句
  • leasing and other forms of business finance (租赁及其他商业金融形式)

  • Russia’s finance minister (俄罗斯财政部长)

  • the world of high finance (高级金融界)

  • government/public/personal finances (政府 / 公共 / 个人财力)

🤔同义词
  • policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit, cameralistics ([财政]财政,财政学;[金融]金融)

  • fund raising (筹措资金)

1608. maintenance

'meintənəns 维修;维持,保持

🤩短语
  • operation and maintenance (使用和维护)

  • equipment maintenance (设备维修;设备保养)

  • maintenance cost (维护费用)

  • preventive maintenance (预防性维修;定期检修)

  • maintenance work (维修工作)

  • system maintenance (系统维护,系统维修)

  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • maintenance management (维修管理)

  • maintenance service (维护服务;技术维修,技术维护)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • vehicle maintenance (汽车维护,车辆保养)

  • daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)

  • routine maintenance (日常维修;例行维护)

  • maintenance personnel (维修人员)

  • maintenance plan (技术维护计划)

  • low maintenance (少量维护保养;维修费用低;工作量不大的技术维护)

  • network maintenance (网络维护)

  • maintenance department (维修部;保养部)

  • machine maintenance (n. 机器保养)

  • software maintenance (软件维护;软件服务)

🎤例句
  • the cost of repairs and maintenance (维修保养费)

  • The purpose of the UN is the maintenance of international peace and security. (联合国的宗旨是维护世界和平与安全。)

🤔同义词
  • conservation, keep (维护,维修;保持;[经]生活费用)

1609. squeeze

skwi:z 压;挤;捏;榨;压榨

🤩短语
  • squeeze casting (模压铸造,压挤铸造)

  • squeeze out (挤出;榨出;排出)

  • credit squeeze (贷款紧缩,银根紧缩)

  • squeeze in (榨出,挤出;挤进去)

  • squeeze into (挤入…;硬塞进…)

  • put the squeeze on (对…施加压力)

  • tight squeeze (n. 处境困难;极度拥挤;狭道)

  • squeeze through (挤过;勉强通过)

  • liquidity squeeze (头寸紧张;流动性短缺)

  • squeeze head (压头;压板)

🎤例句
  • She smiled as he squeezed her hand. (他捏了捏她的手,她笑了。)

  • He squeezed the trigger, but nothing happened. (他扣动扳机,但没有反应。)

  • Squeeze the oranges. (把橙子榨一榨。)

🤔同义词
  • force one's way, thread one's way (挤;紧握;勒索)

  • compression, commission, purchase (压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金)

1610. hill

hil 小山,山岗;丘陵

🤩短语
  • buried hill (潜山;埋藏山;掩丘)

  • capitol hill (美国国会;美国国会山)

  • green hill (青山,绿色的小山)

  • over the hill ([美口]在衰退中)

  • steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)

  • hill country (丘陵地;丘陵地带)

  • chapel hill (教堂山(美国一小镇))

  • longevity hill (万寿山(北京密云))

  • hill and dale (山谷)

  • grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))

  • hill station (山中避暑之地)

🎤例句
  • Their house is on a hill overlooking the sea. (他们的房子建在可以俯视大海的小山上。)

  • A cart was making its way up the hill. (一辆马车正在爬上山丘。)

🤔同义词
  • slope, rises (小山;[地理]丘陵;斜坡;山冈)

1611. tense

tens 时态,时

🤩短语
  • past tense (过去式)

  • tensed up ([口]紧张的;[口]忧虑不安)

  • present tense ([语]现在式时态)

  • future tense (未来式;[语法]将来时态)

  • present perfect tense (现在完成式)

  • verb tense (动词时态)

  • present continuous tense (现在进行时)

  • past perfect tense (过去完成时)

  • tense up (紧张)

🎤例句
  • It was as though Corinne was already dead: they were speaking of her in the past tense. (就好像科琳已经死了似的:他们当时在用过去时态谈起她。)
🤔同义词
  • intense, stressed (紧张的;拉紧的)

  • get nervous (变得紧张;使拉紧)

  • strain, get nervous (拉紧,变得紧张)

1612. fare

fεə 车费,船费,票价

🤩短语
  • bus fare (公共汽车票钱;公车票;公车费率)

  • air fare (飞机票价;航空费用;航空票价)

  • taxi fare (的士收费;出租汽车费)

  • bill of fare (菜谱,菜单;节目单)

  • car fare (交通费)

  • ticket fare (票价)

  • full fare (全程票价;全价票)

🎤例句
  • He could barely afford the fare. (他几乎付不起车费。)
🤔同义词
  • round, advance (经营;进展;遭遇;过活)

  • passenger, food, fee, charge, diet (票价;费用;旅客;食物)

1613. tend

tend 照管,照料,护理

🤩短语
  • tend to be (倾向于;趋向于)

  • tend towards (走向;趋向;有助于;造成)

  • tend to do (倾向于做某事)

  • tend on (照料;招待)

🎤例句
  • Sofia was in the bedroom tending to her son. (索菲娅在卧室里照料她的儿子。)
🤔同义词
  • trend, affect, attend (趋向,倾向;照料,照顾)

  • attend, mind (照料,照管)

1614. passion

'pæʃən 强烈的情感,激情;强烈的爱好,热爱

🤩短语
  • passion for (对…的强烈爱好)

  • have a passion for (对…有强烈的爱好)

  • passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)

  • crime of passion (激情犯罪;冲动犯罪)

  • passion is sweet (激情很美;强烈的情感是甜蜜的)

🎤例句
  • The issue arouses strong passions. (那件事激起了人们强烈的情绪。)

  • Gardening was her great passion. (她酷爱园艺。)

🤔同义词
  • flame, love, fire, warmth (激情;热情;酷爱;盛怒)

1615. brand

brænd 品牌;烙印

brænd 铭刻

🤩短语
  • famous brand (名牌,名牌货)

  • brand new (全新的;崭新的)

  • brand image (品牌形象)

  • brand name (商标名称)

  • own brand (自有品牌;使用自己商标的商品)

  • international brand (国际品牌)

  • brand awareness (品牌意识,商标意识;品牌知名度)

  • name brand (名牌)

  • new brand (新品牌;新牌子)

  • national brand (全国性品牌;国家名牌;全国性商标)

  • brand effect (品牌效应)

  • brand extension (品牌延伸)

  • brand equity (品牌价值;商标资产)

  • brand loyalty (品牌忠诚度)

  • brand identity (品牌识别;品牌标识;品牌同一性)

  • brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)

  • brand name products (品牌产品)

  • private brand (私人品牌)

  • brand new day (崭新的一天(电影名称))

  • local brand (区域性品牌)

🎤例句
  • Winston is a brand of cigarette. (云斯顿是一种香烟品牌。)

  • A brand was a mark of ownership burned into the hide of an animal with a hot iron. (烙印是用烙铁烧在牲畜皮上的所有权标记。)

  • Each cow was branded with the ranch’s logo. (每头母牛都烙上了该牧场的标记。)

🤔同义词
  • heart, stamp (铭刻于,铭记;打烙印于;印…商标于)

  • logo, label ([贸易]商标,[经管]牌子;烙印)

1616. temptation

temp'teiʃən 诱惑,引诱

🤩短语
  • resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)

  • resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)

🎤例句
  • Resist the temptation to buy the item until you’re certain you need it. (要抵挡住购买的诱惑,除非你确有需要。)
🤔同义词
  • invitation, allurement (引诱;诱惑物)

1617. correction

kə'rekʃən 改正,纠正,修改

🤩短语
  • error correction (纠错,误差校正)

  • correction factor (校正因子;校正系数)

  • correction coefficient (校正系数)

  • color correction (色彩校正)

  • distortion correction (失真校正;变形改正)

  • geometric correction (几何校正,几何纠正)

  • phase correction ([电]相位校正)

  • correction fluid (纠正液,修正液)

  • forward error correction (前向纠错;正向纠错)

  • correction value (校正值;改正值)

  • topographic correction (地形校正;地形订正)

  • profile correction (剖面调整;齿廓修正,廓形修正)

  • under correction (不一定完全对;有待改正)

  • automatic error correction (自动纠错)

  • gamma correction (图像灰度校正)

  • correction action (纠正行动;校正作用)

  • inclination correction (倾斜改正)

  • parallax correction (视差改正量,天体高度视差改正量;视差校正)

🎤例句
  • I just need to make a few corrections , and then we can send it to the printer. (我只要修改几个地方,然后就可以把它发送到打印机。)
🤔同义词
  • modification, reform, rectification, revision, amendment ([天]改正,[自][机][数]修正)

1618. cease

si:s 停止,停息

si:s 停止,停息

🤩短语
  • cease to be (不再是;停任)

  • without cease (不停地,不断地)

  • cease from (vt. 停止)

🎤例句
  • The things people will do for charity never cease to amaze me (= I am always surprised by them ) . (人们的慈善义举总是让我感到惊讶。)

  • The rain ceased and the sky cleared. (雨过天晴。)

  • without cease (不停地,持续地)

🤔同义词
  • desist from, come to a stop (停止;终了)

  • conclude, cheese, quit (停止;结束)

  • stop, stay, stand, cessation, set-back (停止)

1619. shed

流出;散发;脱落

🎤例句
  • She shed no tears when she heard he was dead. (她听到他的死讯时没流一滴眼泪。)

  • The candles shed a soft glow on her face. (蜡烛在她的脸上映着一层柔光。)

  • He strode across the bathroom, shedding wet clothes as he went. (他大步走过浴室,边走边把湿衣服脱下来。)

1620. America

ə'merikə 美洲;美国

🤩短语
  • north america (北美洲)

  • south america (南美洲)

  • latin america (拉丁美洲)

  • united states of america (美利坚合众国(美国))

  • bank of america (n. 美国银行)

  • central america (中美洲(位于墨西哥与南美洲之间);中美洲各国)

  • corporate america (美国公司)

  • voice of america (美国之音)

  • america online (美国在线服务公司)

  • good morning america (早安美国(美国广播公司早间节目的名称))

  • confederate states of america (美利坚联盟国)

  • middle america (中美洲(墨西哥及美洲中部))

  • british north america (英属北美;英国保险公会北美洲保险区域)

🎤例句
  • I may go to America or I may not,it all depends. (我也许去美国,也许不去,要视情况而定。)

  • She scampered in London then went back to America. (她在伦敦匆忙地游览了一番,然后回到了美国。)

  • Some of the mountains in America have not yet been mapped out. (美洲有些山脉还没有在地图上标出来。)

🤔同义词
  • United States, U.S.A (美国;美洲(包括北美和南美洲))

1621. directly

英 [dəˈrektli] 美 [dɪˈrɛktli, daɪ-] 直接地;立即

🤩短语
  • directly proportional (直接比例的)

  • directly address (直接寻址)

🎤例句
  • The new property tax law won’t directly affect us. (新的财产税法不会直接影响到我们。)

  • We hope to bring together the countries directly involved in the conflict. (我们希望让直接卷入冲突的各国重归于好。)

  • Most guests left directly after the wake. (守灵仪式一结束,大部分客人就立刻走了。)

🤔同义词
  • rapidly, straight, fair (直接地;立即;马上;正好地;坦率地)

  • immediately, than (一…就)

1622. camera

'kæmərə 照相机,摄影机

🤩短语
  • digital camera (数字摄像机;数字照相机)

  • ccd camera (电荷耦合摄像机)

  • video camera (摄影机)

  • camera lens (摄影机镜头;摄像头)

  • camera calibration (相机校正)

  • in camera (禁止旁听地;秘密地;不公开审讯)

  • on camera (在电影或电视摄影机的摄影范围内;出现在电视上)

  • infrared camera (红外摄像机)

  • television camera ([电]电视摄像机)

  • speed camera (超速照相机)

  • high speed camera (高速摄影机;高速照相机)

  • tv camera (n. 电视摄影机)

  • camera bag (相机袋;摄影包;暗袋)

  • film camera (软片摄影机;电影摄影机;胶片摄象机)

  • pinhole camera (针孔照相机)

  • projecting camera (投影机,放映机;翻拍照相机)

  • camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)

  • streak camera (超快扫描照相机;超高速扫描摄影机)

  • security camera (保安摄像机)

  • camera angle (摄影机物镜视角;照像镜头视角)

🎤例句
  • Her grandmother lent her a camera for a school trip to Venice and Egypt. (她的祖母借给她一部相机,让她在学校组织的到威尼斯和埃及的旅行中使用。)

1623. analysis

ə'næləsis 分析,分解,解析

🤩短语
  • analysis method (解析法;离子微探针质谱仪分析法)

  • quantitative analysis ([化]定量分析)

  • finite element analysis (有限元分析)

  • data analysis (数据分析)

  • statistical analysis (统计分析)

  • comprehensive analysis (综合分析)

  • qualitative analysis ([化]定性分析;定量分析)

  • regression analysis (回归分析;还原分析)

  • factor analysis (因子分析;要素分析)

  • component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)

  • system analysis (系统分析)

  • dynamic analysis (动态分析;动力特性分析)

  • numerical analysis ([数]数值分析)

  • systematic analysis (系统分析)

  • cluster analysis (聚类分析;群集分析)

  • stability analysis (稳定性分析;稳度分析)

  • chemical analysis (化学分析)

  • correlation analysis (相关分析)

  • empirical analysis (经验性分析)

  • case analysis (个案分析;格分析)

🎤例句
  • Further analysis of the data is needed. (这些数据需要做进一步分析。)

  • a detailed analysis of the week’s news (一周新闻的详细分析)

🤔同义词
  • decomposition, dissolution ([化学][数]分析;分解;验定)

1624. intentional

in'tenʃənəl 故意的,有意识的

🤩短语
  • intentional crime (故意犯罪)

  • intentional injury (故意伤害)

  • intentional act (故意行为)

🎤例句
  • I did trip him, but it wasn’t intentional. (我的确把他绊倒了,但不是故意的。)
🤔同义词
  • studied, designed, conscious (故意的;蓄意的;策划的)

1625. jazz

dʒæz 爵士音乐,爵士舞曲

🤩短语
  • jazz music (n. 爵士乐)

  • jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • utah jazz (犹他爵士队(美国篮球队))

  • jazz up (v. 使活泼)

  • jazz age (爵士乐时代)

  • jazz festival (爵士音乐节)

  • all that jazz (诸如此类的事)

  • jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)

  • and all that jazz ([口语]以及诸如此类的东西)

🎤例句
  • a jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • a jazz club (爵士乐俱乐部)

  • modern jazz (现代爵士乐)

🤔同义词
  • Jass, rumpus (爵士乐,爵士舞;喧闹)

  • louse around, potter about (奏爵士乐,跳爵士舞;游荡)

  • enliven, activate (奏爵士乐;使活泼)

  • loud (爵士乐的;喧吵的)

1626. unity

'ju:niti 单一;统一;团结

🤩短语
  • national unity (国家统一,民族团结)

  • unity is strength (团结就是力量;众志成城)

  • strengthen unity (加强团结)

  • live together in unity (和睦相处)

  • partition of unity (单位分解)

🎤例句
  • economic unity (经济统一)

  • European unity (欧洲的一体化)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, agreement, alliance, identity, combination, union, association (团结;一致;联合;个体)

1627. trial

'traiəl 审判;试,试验

🤩短语
  • on trial (在试验中;在受审)

  • clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)

  • trial production (产品试制)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)

  • free trial (免费试用)

  • trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)

  • trial period (试用期)

  • trial order (试订单;试用订货)

  • first trial (初审;初次试验)

  • trial implementation (试行)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)

  • trial version (试用版)

  • civil trial (民事审判)

  • time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)

  • by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)

  • stand trial (在受审)

  • court trial (法庭审判)

🎤例句
  • The trial is due to start next week. (审理定于下周开始。)

  • a new drug that is undergoing clinical trials (正在接受临床试验的一种新药)

🤔同义词
  • effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)

  • testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)

1628. beggar

'beɡə 乞丐,穷人

🎤例句
  • the beggars on the streets (街头乞丐)
🤔同义词
  • apple, customer, egg, fellow, guy (乞丐;穷人;家伙)

  • impoverish, pauperize (使贫穷;使沦为乞丐)

1629. amongst

在…之中(among)

🎤例句
  • He decided no assassin would chance a shot from amongst that crowd. (他认定,没有刺客会冒险混在人群里开枪。)
🤔同义词
  • in the midst of, amidst (在…之中;在…当中(等于among))

1630. colony

殖民地;侨居地

🤩短语
  • bacterial colony (n. (细菌)菌落;细菌聚落)

  • colony formation (群体形成;集落形成)

  • crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)

  • colony count (菌落计数;菌落数(测定法))

  • penal colony ((罪犯的)流放地)

🎤例句
  • Algeria was formerly a French colony. (阿尔及利亚以前是法国的殖民地。)
🤔同义词
  • settlements (殖民地;移民队)

1631. north

nɔ:θ 北,北方

nɔ:θ 北方的

🤩短语
  • north america (北美洲)

  • north of (…的北边;在…以北)

  • north korea (n. 朝鲜;北韩)

  • in the north (在…的北部,在北方)

  • north china (华北)

  • north and south (南北;北方与南方)

  • to the north (向北方)

  • north carolina (n. (美国)北卡罗来纳州)

  • on the north (在北边)

  • north sea (北海)

  • north pole (n. 北极)

  • north africa (北非;非洲北部)

  • to the north of (在…北面;在…以北)

  • north wind (北风)

  • north slope (阿拉斯加北坡;北坡油田)

  • north dakota (美国北达科他州)

  • north point (北角;北点)

  • north star (北极星)

  • north island (北岛(新西兰))

  • north latitude (北纬)

🎤例句
  • Which way is north? (哪边是北?)

  • He lives in North Wales. (他住在威尔士北部。)

🤔同义词
  • nord ([测]北,[地理]北方)

  • boreal ([地理]北方的;朝北的)

1632. synthetic

sin'θetik 综合的;合成的

🤩短语
  • synthetic method (综合法;合成法)

  • synthetic aperture (合成孔径)

  • synthetic rubber (合成橡胶)

  • synthetic process (合成过程)

  • synthetic fiber (n. 人造纤维,合成纤维)

  • synthetic leather (合成革)

  • synthetic resin (合成树脂,人造树脂)

  • synthetic diamond (人造金刚石;人造钻石)

  • synthetic materials (合成材料)

  • synthetic fibre (合成纤维)

  • synthetic reaction (合成反应)

  • synthetic detergent (n. [化]合成洗涤剂)

  • synthetic oil (合成油;合成机油)

  • synthetic fabric (混合纤维)

  • synthetic polymer (合成聚合物;合成高分子)

  • synthetic judgment (综合判断)

🎤例句
  • synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)
🤔同义词
  • comprehensive, integrated, artificial, general (综合的;合成的,人造的)

  • composition (合成物)

1633. strain

拉紧;尽力

🤩短语
  • strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)

  • strain energy (应变能)

  • strain at something (◎使劲拉某物;使劲做某事;努力争取)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • strain distribution (应变分布)

  • plastic strain (塑性应变)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • strain field (应变场)

  • shear strain (剪切应变)

  • strain hardening (机械(加工,应变)硬化)

  • strain at (紧拖;难以接受)

  • axial strain (轴向应变)

  • strain gage (应变计;电阻丝应变仪)

  • tensile strain (拉伸应变;抗拉应变)

  • muscle strain (肌肉拉伤;肌肉劳损)

  • strain test (应变试验;品种试验)

  • bacterial strain (菌株)

  • strain amplitude (应变幅度)

  • small strain (微小应变)

  • without strain (毫不费力地,自然地)

🎤例句
  • Buddy’s huge gut strained against the buttons on his shirt. (巴迪的大肚子把衬衫纽扣绷得紧紧的。)

  • She was straining to keep her head above the water. (她竭尽全力将头露出水面。)

🤔同义词
  • tension, burden, weight (张力;[力]拉紧;负担;[外科]扭伤;血缘)

  • tauten, take pains ([力]拉紧;尽力)

  • abuse, tighten up ([力]拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力)

1634. funny

滑稽的;古怪的

🤩短语
  • feel funny ([口语])

  • funny story (幽默故事)

  • funny bone (肘的尺骨端;幽默感)

  • funny picture (有趣的图片)

  • funny business (n. 不道德的行为;不规矩的事)

🎤例句
  • the funniest man in Britain (英国最滑稽的男人)

  • If this is your idea of a joke, I don’t find it at all funny . (如果你觉得这是个玩笑,那我认为它一点也不好笑。)

  • Luckily, when I explained the situation, he saw the funny side (= recognized that it was partly funny ) . (好在我把情况解释了以后,他看到了好笑的一面。)

  • His laughter stopped her mid-sentence. ‘ What’s so funny? ’ she demanded. (他的笑声打断了她的话。“有什么好笑的?”她厉声问道。)

  • What’s that funny smell? (那是什么怪味?)

🤔同义词
  • colorful, fantastic (有趣的;滑稽的;奇异的)

  • comedian (滑稽人物)

1635. camp

kæmp 野营,营地,兵营

🤩短语
  • training camp (集训营)

  • summer camp (夏令营)

  • concentration camp (集中营)

  • refugee camp (难民营;难民收容所)

  • base camp (大本营;探险队等的营地;扑火营部;扑火野外指挥部)

  • camp david (大卫营(美总统行宫))

  • camp on (得等待,预占)

  • boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)

  • prison camp (战俘集中营)

  • labor camp (流动工人招待所;劳改所)

  • camp fire (营火)

  • camp out (野营)

  • military camp (n. 军营)

  • camp site (露营区;施工现场)

  • camp bed (行军床)

  • death camp ((第二次世界大战期间纳粹的)死亡集中营(等于extermination camp))

  • detention camp (羁留营;拘留营;隔离营)

  • day camp (日间夏令营)

  • work camp (囚犯劳动营;(青少年)劳动夏令营)

  • holiday camp (假日野营地;度假村)

🎤例句
  • Let’s go back to camp – it’s getting dark. (我们回营地吧,天快黑了。)

  • a camp near Lake Ellen Wilson (埃伦•威尔逊湖边的营地)

  • The soldiers broke camp (= took down their tents etc ) and left before dawn. (士兵们在黎明前拔营出发了。)

  • We set up camp (= made the camping place ready ) at nearby Icicle Lake. (我们在附近的冰柱湖边建了营地。)

  • The expedition’s base camp (= main camp ) was 6,000 feet below the summit. (探险队的大本营在山峰下面6,000英尺处。)

🤔同义词
  • sit down, encamp (露营;扎营)

  • pitch, sit down (扎营;使扎营)

  • encampment, bivouac (露营)

1636. circuit

'sə:kit 环行;电路

🤩短语
  • control circuit (控制电路)

  • integrated circuit (集成电路)

  • circuit design (电路设计)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • circuit breaker ([电]断路器)

  • printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)

  • electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))

  • main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)

  • and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • interface circuit (接口电路)

  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)

🎤例句
  • We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
🤔同义词
  • electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)

  • round (环行)

1637. arrange

ə'reindʒ 筹备;整理

🤩短语
  • arrange for (安排;为…做准备)
🎤例句
  • Contact your local branch to arrange an appointment. (请联络当地分部安排预约。)

  • The list is arranged alphabetically. (名单按字母顺序排列。)

🤔同义词
  • schedule, budget, place in, settle, form (安排;排列;整理)

  • place in, treat, form (安排;排列;协商)

1638. button

扣子;按钮

扣紧

🤩短语
  • on the button (准确,确切)

  • mouse button (鼠标按钮)

  • cancel button (取消按钮)

  • call button (叫人铃或警报铃之按钮)

  • radio button (单选按钮)

  • start button (启动按钮)

  • push button (按钮)

  • reset button ([计]重置键;复原按钮)

  • toolbar button ([计]工具栏按钮;工具条按钮)

  • push the button (按下按钮)

  • ok button (OK按钮)

  • play button (播放按钮;工作按钮)

  • stop button (停止按钮;制动按钮;停车按钮)

  • button switch (按钮开关)

  • command button (n. 命令按钮)

  • button up (按上,扣住;完成;守口如瓶)

  • power button (电源按钮;电源开关)

  • press button (按钮开关)

  • control button (控制按钮;操纵按钮)

  • belly button (肚脐;脐孔)

🎤例句
  • small pearl buttons (小的珍珠纽扣)

  • Press the pause button. (按暂停键。)

  • Sam, make sure Nina buttons up her jacket. (萨姆,要让尼娜把上衣扣好。)

🤔同义词
  • pushbutton, press-button ([电]按钮;钮扣)

  • infibulate, buckle (扣住;扣紧;在…上装钮扣)

  • buckle (扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣)

1639. classical

'klæsikəl 古典的;经典的

🤩短语
  • classical music (古典乐)

  • classical economics (古典经济学)

  • classical literature (古典文学)

  • classical mechanics (经典力学)

  • classical art (古典艺术)

  • classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)

  • classical greek (古典希腊;古典希腊语(指公元前5和4世纪古典雅文学中使用的希腊语))

  • classical physics (经典物理学)

  • classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)

  • classical guitar (古典吉他)

  • classical approach (经典分析法;古典理论)

🎤例句
  • the classical theory of relativity (经典相对论)
🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, royal (古典的;经典的;传统的;第一流的)

  • classic music (古典音乐)

1640. consequently

'kɔnsi,kwəntli 因此,因而,所以

🎤例句
  • Most computer users have never received any formal keyboard training. Consequently, their keyboard skills are inefficient. (大多数的电脑使用者都没有经过正规的键盘操作训练,因此他们的键盘技巧不够熟练。)

  • The molecules are absorbed into the bloodstream and consequently affect the organs. (这些分子被吸收到血液里,从而影响到器官。)

🤔同义词
  • therefore, hence, accordingly, thus, as a result of (因此;结果;所以)

1641. reservoir

水库;蓄水池

🎤例句
  • This reservoir was formed by damming the River Blith. (这个水库是通过在布莱斯河上筑坝形成的。)

1642. vision

视力;想象力;梦幻

🤩短语
  • computer vision (计算机视觉;机械视觉)

  • machine vision (机器视觉;计算机视觉)

  • field of vision (视野;[光]视场)

  • vision system (视觉系统)

  • night vision (夜视;微光摄像电视)

  • blurred vision (视力模糊;模糊视线)

  • binocular vision (双眼视觉;双目镜观察)

  • range of vision (视野;视力范围)

  • color vision (色觉)

  • vision of the future (未来的憧憬;展望未来)

  • laser vision (n. 激光录像)

  • peripheral vision (周边视觉;间接视力)

  • line of vision (n. [医]视线)

  • monocular vision (单眼视觉)

  • wide vision (宽屏电视)

  • stereoscopic vision (立体视觉)

  • tunnel vision ([医]管状视力;视野狭窄)

  • double vision (复视)

  • angle of vision (视角;观点)

  • persistence of vision (视觉暂留;视觉残留;持续视觉)

🎤例句
  • She suffered temporary loss of vision after being struck on the head. (她头部受撞击以后出现暂时性失明。)

  • Tears blurred her vision (= made it difficult for her to see ). (泪水模糊了她的视线。)

  • The idea came to her in a vision. (她在神示中想到了这个主意。)

🤔同义词
  • sight, imagination, eye, seeing, eyesight ([生理][眼科]视力;美景;眼力;幻象;想象力)

  • image, envision (想象;显现;梦见)

1643. Friday

'fraidi 星期五

🤩短语
  • on friday (在周五)

  • next friday (下个星期五)

  • black friday (黑色星期五;耶稣受难日)

  • good friday ([宗]耶稣受难日(复活节前的星期五))

  • girl friday ([口]忠诚能干的女助手)

  • man friday (得力助手;忠实仆人)

🎤例句
  • Diane won’t be here Friday. (星期五黛安娜不来这里。)

1644. headline

'hedlain 大字标题;新闻提要

🤩短语
  • headline news (标题新闻)
🎤例句
  • a paper carrying the front-page headline: ‘Space Aliens meet with President’ (头版报道题为“天外来客会见总统”的报纸)

  • I'm Claudia Polley with the news headlines. (我是克劳迪娅•波莉,以下是新闻提要。)

🤔同义词
  • argument, spreadhead (大标题;内容提要;栏外标题;头版头条新闻)

1645. product

'prɔdəkt, -ʌkt 产品;产物;(乘)积

🤩短语
  • product quality (产品质量)

  • product development (产品开发;产品发展)

  • product design (产品设计)

  • product line (生产线;产品线;产品系列)

  • finished product (制成品)

  • quality product (优质产品)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • product information (产品信息)

  • aquatic product (水产品)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • quality of product (产品质量)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)

  • product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)

  • final product (最终产品;最后产物)

  • product cost (产品成本)

  • national product (国民产值;社会产品)

  • product mix (产品结构;产品搭配组合)

🎤例句
  • The London factory assembles the finished product . (伦敦工厂组装成品。)

  • He works in marketing and product development. (他从事营销和产品开发。)

  • Paula was the product of a sheltered middle-class home. (葆拉是备受呵护的中产阶级家庭的产物。)

  • The product of 21 and 16 is 336. (21和16的乘积是336。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, event, result, manufacture, writing ([经]产品;结果;[数]乘积;作品)

1646. flexible

'fleksibl 易弯曲的;灵活的

🤩短语
  • flexible packaging (软包装;软质包装)

  • flexible manufacturing (柔性制造;柔性生产)

  • flexible graphite (柔性石墨)

  • flexible structure (柔性结构,柔构造物)

  • flexible pipe (软管;挠性管)

  • flexible manufacturing system (柔性生产系统;灵活加工系统)

  • flexible joint (挠性接头;柔性接头)

  • flexible cable (软电缆;软电线;软性电缆;挠性电缆)

  • flexible shaft (软轴;挠性轴)

  • flexible working hours (机动工时)

  • flexible coupling (缓冲接头;弹性连接)

  • flexible connection (柔性连接;活动连接)

  • flexible hose (挠性软管;柔软管)

  • flexible employment (弹性就业)

  • flexible plastic (软塑料)

  • flexible pavement (柔性路面;沥青路面;柔性地面铺装)

  • flexible tube (挠性管)

  • flexible circuit (柔性电路)

  • flexible rotor (挠性转子,柔性转子)

  • flexible package (软包装;柔韧性包装)

🎤例句
  • shoes with flexible rubber soles (带弹性橡胶底的鞋)

  • We can be flexible about your starting date. (你具体从哪天开始,我们可以灵活一点。)

  • The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (政府在处理教育问题上需要更加灵活。)

🤔同义词
  • elastic, pliable (灵活的;[力]柔韧的;易弯曲的)

1647. ridge

ridʒ 岭,山脉;脊;垄

🤩短语
  • mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)

  • alveolar ridge ([医]牙槽嵴)

  • ridge line (山脊线;甲板中线;分水岭)

  • oak ridge (橡树岭(美国田纳西州东部城市))

  • oak ridge national laboratory (橡树岭国家实验室)

  • pressure ridge (高压脊;气压脊;冰脊)

🎤例句
  • We made our way carefully along the ridge. (我们沿着山脊小心前行。)

  • A small ridge of sand separated the field from the beach. (一条小小的沙脊把田野和海滩分隔开来。)

🤔同义词
  • mountain range, cordillera ([地理]山脊;山脉;[建]屋脊)

1648. objection

əb'dʒekʃən, ɔb- 反对,异议;不喜欢

🎤例句
  • Her objection was that he was too young. (她反对的理由是他太小。)
🤔同义词
  • opposition, exception, intervention, prevention, deficiency (异议,反对;缺陷,缺点;妨碍;拒绝的理由)

1649. bucket

'bʌkit 水桶;吊桶;铲斗

🤩短语
  • bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)

  • bucket wheel (杓轮;戽式链轮;戽斗水轮)

  • bucket teeth (戽斗齿;铲斗齿)

  • ice bucket (n. (餐桌上冰镇酒或饮料的)冰桶)

  • grab bucket (抓斗,挖泥抓斗;抓岩机的抓斗)

  • kick the bucket (死了;一命呜呼)

  • water bucket (水桶;排水吊桶)

  • bucket wheel excavator (斗轮挖掘机;戽头转轮挖土机)

  • bucket conveyor ([机械]斗式输送机)

  • token bucket ([计]令牌桶;令牌漏桶)

  • ash bucket (灰斗)

🎤例句
  • He let down a bucket into the well to draw water. (他把吊桶放进井里打水。)
🤔同义词
  • barrel, pail (桶,水桶;[机]铲斗;一桶的量)

  • pour down (倾盆而下;颠簸着行进)

1650. need

ni:d 需要

🤩短语
  • in need (在危难中;在穷困中的)

  • need for (对……的需要;需要……)

  • in need of (需要…时)

  • no need (不需要;不必了)

  • need to do (需要做…)

  • urgent need (迫切需要)

  • need help (需要帮助)

  • actual need (实际需要)

  • what do you need (你需要些什么)

  • if need be (如果有需要的话)

  • matters need attention (注意事项)

  • meet one's need (满足某人的需要)

  • basic need (基本需求,基本需要)

  • in dire need of (adv. 急需)

  • have need of (需要)

  • need analysis (需要分析)

  • psychological need (心理需求;心理需要)

  • have need to (需要;有…的必要)

  • financial need (金钱上的需要;财政需要)

  • at need (困难之时;必要时)

🎤例句
  • You don’t really need a car. (你其实并不需要一辆车。)

  • Plants need light in order to survive. (植物需要光才能存活。)

  • The camcorder needs a new battery. (这台摄像机需要一块新电池。)

  • Are you sure that you have everything you need? (你确定需要的都有了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • necessity, shortage, want, do, deficiency (需要,要求;缺乏;必要之物)

  • ask, lack, claim, to require (需要)

  • wish, to require (需要)

1651. exceed

ik'si:d 超过,胜过;超出

🤩短语
  • exceed in (在…方面超过)
🎤例句
  • Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)

  • His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)

🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)

1652. official

官员的;官方的

🎤例句
  • an official investigation into the causes of the explosion (对此次爆炸事件原因的官方调查)

1653. obvious

'ɔbviəs 明显的,显而易见的

🎤例句
  • The obvious way of reducing pollution is to use cars less. (减少污染显而易见的办法就是少用汽车。)
🤔同义词
  • distinct, visible, prominent, marked, evident (明显的;显著的;平淡无奇的)

1654. leave

li:v 离去

🤩短语
  • leave for (动身去)

  • leave a message (留言,留口信)

  • leave behind (留下;遗留;超过)

  • leave home (离开家)

  • leave on (留住)

  • leave out (遗漏,省去;不考虑)

  • sick leave (病假;病假工资)

  • annual leave (年度假)

  • on leave (休假;在休假中)

  • leave it at that (暂时停止争论)

  • maternity leave (产假)

  • time to leave (离开时间)

  • leave message (留言)

  • leave of absence (假期;请假;休假)

  • leave off (停止)

  • paid leave (有薪假期)

  • take leave (向…告别,告辞)

  • leave room for (留下…的余地;为…留余地;留出空间)

  • french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)

  • ask for leave (请假)

🎤例句
  • My baby gets upset when I leave the room. (我一离开房间宝宝就会不安。)

  • Before leaving the train, make sure you have all your belongings with you. (下火车前一定要带好随身物品。)

  • Leave the motorway at Junction 7. (请在七号交叉路口驶离高速公路。)

  • My youngest boy has not left my side (= has stayed near me ) since his daddy was killed. (我最小的儿子自从他爸爸死后就没有离开过我的身边。)

🤔同义词
  • split, quit, refer, get out (离开;留下;遗忘;委托)

  • remain, split, quit, get out (离开,出发;留下)

  • agreement, permission, yes, liberty, Ok (许可,同意;休假)

1655. wrist

rist 腕,腕关节

🤩短语
  • wrist watch (n. 手表)

  • wrist strap (防静电手环,腕带)

🎤例句
  • He broke his wrist climbing rocks for a cigarette ad. (他为了一个香烟广告攀岩折断了手腕。)
🤔同义词
  • savoir faire (手腕;[解剖]腕关节)

1656. hence

hens 因此,所以;今后;今后

🤩短语
  • from hence ([古语]从这里)

  • hence with (拿开;带走)

🎤例句
  • The cost of transport is a major expense for an industry. Hence factory location is an important consideration. (运输成本是企业的一大支出,因此工厂选址是重要的考虑因素。)

  • The gases that may be warming the planet will have their main effect many years hence. (这些可能正在使行星变暖的气体,其重要影响将在许多年之后显现。)

🤔同义词
  • therefore, accordingly, consequently, thus, as a result of (因此;今后)

1657. journalist

'dʒə:nəlist 记者,新闻工作者

🎤例句
  • a well-known journalist and broadcaster (一位著名的新闻记者兼播音员)
🤔同义词
  • newspaperman, jounalist (新闻工作者;报人;记日志者)

1658. profit

'prɔfit 利润;益处

'prɔfit 得益

🤩短语
  • profit from (得益于;利用)

  • net profit (净利润)

  • economic profit (经济利润,经济盈利)

  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • in profit ([英方]在产乳期的(乳牛))

  • profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)

  • for profit (为了赢利)

  • profit by (得益于)

  • make a profit (获利;赚钱)

  • at a profit (获利)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • profit rate (利润率)

  • gain profit (获得利益)

  • profit distribution (利润分配;利益分配)

  • operating profit (营业利润;营业收益)

  • make profit (获利;盈利;赚钱)

  • profit maximization (利润极大化;最高利润)

  • reasonable profit (合理的利润)

  • profit sharing (利润分享,利润分摊;分红制)

  • average profit (平均利润)

🎤例句
  • The shop’s daily profit is usually around $500. (这家商店每天的利润一般在500美元左右。)

  • She sold the business and bought a farm with the profits. (她卖了公司,用所得利润买下了一座农场。)

  • They sold their house at a healthy profit. (他们卖掉房子,赚了一大笔钱。)

  • There’s no profit in letting meetings drag on. (会议拖拖拉拉没什么好处。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, margin, benefit, gain, sake ([会计]利润;利益)

  • advantage, gain (获利;有益)

  • benefit, be good for (有益于)

1659. compel

kəm'pel 强迫,迫使屈服

🎤例句
  • The law will compel employers to provide health insurance. (这项法律将强制雇主提供健康保险。)
🤔同义词
  • pressure, force, enforce (强迫,迫使;强使发生)

1660. marine

mə'ri:n 海的;海上的

🤩短语
  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • marine engineering (轮机工程;船舶工程)

  • marine insurance (海上保险)

  • marine diesel (船用柴油机)

  • marine industry (n. 海洋经济产业,水产业)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

  • marine transportation (海上运输)

  • marine diesel engine (船用柴油机)

  • marine traffic (海上交通)

  • marine pollution (海洋污染;海水污染)

  • marine science (海洋科学;海洋研究)

  • marine equipment (船用设备;水上设备;航海设备)

  • marine engine (船用发动机;船用引擎)

  • marine geology (海洋地质学)

  • marine mammal (海产哺乳动物)

  • marine sediments (海洋沈积物)

  • marine animal (海洋动物,海洋生物)

  • marine organism (海洋生物)

  • marine product (海产;船用产品;水产品)

  • marine transport (海上运输;海运)

🎤例句
  • the enormous variety of marine life (海洋生物繁多的种类)

  • the effects of oil pollution on marine mammals (石油污染对海洋哺乳动物的影响)

  • marine biology (海洋生物学)

🤔同义词
  • nautical, sea-born (船舶的;[海洋]海生的;海产的;航海的,海运的)

  • shipping industry, bluejacket (海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官)

1661. cable

缆,索;电缆;电报

🤩短语
  • cable tv (有线电视)

  • cable television (电缆电视,有线电视)

  • power cable (电力电缆)

  • coaxial cable (n. 同轴电缆)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • cable car ((美)缆车)

  • electric cable (电缆)

  • by cable (用电报发出;通过电报)

  • cable system (电缆系统;有线系统)

  • main cable (主缆;主要钢缆)

  • steel cable (钢丝绳;钢索)

  • optic cable (光缆)

  • cable network (有线电视网路;电缆网络)

  • control cable (控制电缆;操纵索)

  • fiber optic cable (光缆,光纤;纤维光缆的)

  • communication cable (通信电缆;通讯传输缆线)

  • cable tray (电缆槽)

  • heating cable (发热电缆;加热电缆;耐热电缆)

  • cable length (n. 链(海上测距单位))

  • cable laying (电缆敷设)

🎤例句
  • The miners rode a conveyance attached to a cable made of braided steel wire. (矿工们乘坐连着钢索的缆车。)

  • cables and switches for computers (电脑的缆线和开关)

  • She sent a cable to her mother. (她给母亲发了封电报。)

🤔同义词
  • electrical conduit, electric line ([电]电缆;海底电报)

1662. key

ki: 钥匙;键;答案

🤩短语
  • key point (关键点;要点)

  • key factor (关键因素;主要因素)

  • key in ([计]键入)

  • on key (上机)

  • key issue (关键议题)

  • key link (关键环节;中心环节)

  • key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)

  • public key ([计]公开密钥)

  • key management (密钥管理)

  • key project (重点项目,关键项目;枢纽工程)

  • key phrase (关键短语)

  • key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)

  • key parameter (关键参数)

  • key word ([计]关键字;保留字)

  • key area (关键区,关键地区;标题区)

  • key chain (钥匙扣;钥匙链)

  • key on (接通;楔入;用键固定)

  • private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))

  • press any key (按任意键)

  • key way (键槽)

🎤例句
  • A bunch of keys hung from his belt. (他的皮带上挂着一串钥匙。)

  • Press the ‘Escape’ key to exit. (按退出键退出。)

  • Check your answers in the key at the back of the book. (用书后的解答核对答案。)

🤔同义词
  • digital, crux ((打字机等的)[机]键;[计]关键;[五金]钥匙)

  • lock, keyboard (键入;锁上;调节…的音调;提供线索)

  • pivotal ([计]关键的)

1663. rear

riə 后部,后面;背面

🤩短语
  • front and rear (在前后)

  • rear axle (后桥;后轴)

  • rear wheel (后轮;后车轮)

  • rear end (n. 臀部;后部)

  • rear area (大后方;后方地域)

  • rear view (后视图)

  • rear view mirror (后视镜)

  • rear seat (后座;后座椅)

  • rear suspension (后悬吊,后悬吊系统;后悬挂装置)

  • rear door (后门;后门板;后车门)

  • in the rear of (adj. 在...的后部(在...的背后))

  • rear bumper (后保险杠;后档)

  • rear side (后侧;背部)

  • rear spoiler (后扰流板)

  • rear projection (背面投影;尾部投影)

  • rear guard (后卫部队;殿后)

  • rear brake (后煞车器;后轴制动器)

  • rear admiral (海军少将)

  • rear window (后窗,后窗玻璃;后挡风玻璃)

  • rear axle housing (后桥壳;后轴套;后轴壳)

🎤例句
  • Carole was left to bring up the rear. (屋后的花园)
🤔同义词
  • cultivate, foster, plant, set, bed (培养;树立;栽种)

  • rise, tower (暴跳;高耸)

  • fro, aback (向后;在后面)

  • latter, back ([军]后方的;后面的;背面的)

  • back, behind, ass (后面;屁股;后方部队)

1664. birth

bɑ:θ 分娩,出生;出身

🤩短语
  • give birth (生孩子;产仔)

  • at birth (生下来时)

  • birth control (避孕;节育)

  • birth weight (出生体重;初生重)

  • date of birth (出生日期)

  • birth rate (出生率)

  • by birth (adv. 生来;在血统上)

  • birth certificate (出生证明)

  • new birth ([神学]重生,新生)

  • birth date (出生日期)

  • birth place (出生地点;籍贯)

  • birth defect (天生缺陷(等于congenital defect))

  • caesarean birth ([医]剖腹产)

  • place of birth (出生地)

  • premature birth (早产)

  • birth order (出生顺序)

  • birth canal (产道)

  • of noble birth (贵族出身)

  • virgin birth (n. [宗]童贞女之子;[动]单性生殖)

  • year of birth (出生年份)

🎤例句
  • Congratulations on the birth of your daughter! (恭喜你生了个女儿!)

  • He only weighed 2 kilos at birth. (他出生时体重只有两公斤。)

  • Henry has been blind from birth. (亨利先天失明。)

  • What’s your date of birth ? (你的出生日期是哪一天?)

  • The exact place of birth is not recorded. (确切的出生地没有记录。)

  • They believe that the position of the planets at the time of birth determines the fate of the individual. (他们相信,出生时的星象决定了一个人的命运。)

  • More and more women are choosing to have home births. (越来越多的女性选择在家分娩。)

  • Smoking in pregnancy has been linked to premature birth. (孕期吸烟已被认为与早产有关联。)

  • the association between birth weight and blood pressure (出生体重和血压的关系)

  • The drug was found to cause serious birth defects. (这种药被发现可造成严重的先天缺陷。)

  • a woman of noble birth (一位出身于贵族的女子)

🤔同义词
  • origin, extraction, blood, stem, stock (出生;血统,出身;起源)

1665. much

mʌtʃ 非常,很

mʌtʃ 许多的

🤩短语
  • so much (这么;非常;达到这种程度)

  • much more (更加;多得多)

  • as much (也;同样多的)

  • much as (虽然,尽管(表让步);非常像, 和…几乎一样)

  • how much (多少,多少钱)

  • as much as (差不多;尽…那样多)

  • much less (更不用说;不及)

  • much about (相差不远,差不多)

  • much better (更好;好多了;好得多)

  • that much (那么多)

  • thank you very much (非常感谢)

  • so much for (到此为止,仅仅就这么多;有关…,就只有这些)

  • much of a (了不起的)

  • much the same (几乎相同,大致一样)

  • as much as possible (尽可能)

  • too much for someone (◎非某人力所能及)

  • so much as (甚至于;连……都不)

  • thank you so much (非常感谢你)

  • pretty much (几乎)

  • think much of (认为……很不错;对……重视)

🎤例句
  • The day ended much as it began. (这一天结束时还像开始时一样。)

  • I don’t have much money with me. (我身上没带很多钱。)

🤔同义词
  • badly, extremely, greatly, quite, highly, too (非常,很)

  • massive, extensive, substantial, macro, volume (大量的)

  • lots of, sea, ocean, wealth, hundred (许多,大量)

1666. pardon

'pɑ:dn 原谅;赦免

'pɑ:dn 原谅

🤩短语
  • beg your pardon (对不起,请原谅)

  • pardon someone for something (原谅(或宽恕)某人(做)某事(如犯错误等) [亦作 pardon someone something])

  • pardon for (原谅)

  • beg one's pardon (请某人再说一遍)

🎤例句
  • to ask/grant/receive a pardon (请求 / 准予 / 获得赦免)

  • He asked her pardon for having deceived her. (他欺骗了她,向她请求原谅。)

  • The place was, if you'll pardon the expression , a dump. (那个地方,请恕我直言,简直是个垃圾场。)

🤔同义词
  • forgiveness, absolution (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)

  • forgive, tolerate (原谅;[法]赦免;宽恕)

1667. phrase

freiz 短语;习惯用语

🤩短语
  • key phrase (关键短语)

  • set phrase (成语;固定词组)

  • noun phrase (名词短语)

  • verb phrase (动词短语;动词词组)

  • prepositional phrase (介词短语)

  • phrase structure (短语结构;词组结构)

  • catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)

  • pet phrase (口头禅)

🎤例句
  • It is impossible to hypnotise someone simply by saying a particular word or phrase. (不可能仅通过说某个词或短语就能把人催眠。)

  • Who first used the phrase ‘survival of the fittest’? (“适者生存”这一说法最早是谁说的?)

  • Shakespeare’s plays are full of well-known phrases . (莎士比亚的戏剧中写满了众所周知的名言警句。)

🤔同义词
  • idiom, diction (成语;习语;措词)

1668. pan

平底锅;烤盘

🤩短语
  • pots and pans (坛坛罐罐;炊事用具)

  • flash in the pan (昙花一现(指开始预料取得重大成功,结果失败);淘金盆里的反光(形容空欢喜一场,好景不长))

  • frying pan (煎锅;长柄平底锅)

  • peter pan (n. 彼得·潘(天真的成年人))

  • oil pan ([机]油盘)

  • baking pan (烘焙的盘子)

  • pan out (成功;结果(是);证明)

  • pan american (adj. 泛美的,全美洲的)

  • pan am (abbr. 泛美航空公司(Pan American World Airways))

  • on the pan ([美国俚语]受责难;受严厉批评)

  • pan american games (泛美运动会(是南北美洲四年一度的最大型的运动盛事))

  • iron pan (铁锅;铁盘;硬盘)

  • salt pan (盐田;盐池;盐盘)

  • dust pan (簸箕;撮子)

  • pan head (盘头;平头;全景摇摄云台)

  • cake pan (蛋糕烘模;蛋糕烤盘;盛蛋糕的铁制容器)

  • pan pacific (泛太平洋)

  • evaporation pan (蒸发皿)

🎤例句
  • a frying pan (炒锅)

  • pots and pans (锅碗瓢盆)

  • Cook the pasta in a large pan of boiling water. (把意大利面放在一大锅开水里煮。)

  • a cake pan (蛋糕烤盘)

🤔同义词
  • holloware ([轻]平锅,盘子;摇镜头)

1669. jewel

'dʒu:əl 宝石;宝石饰物

🤩短语
  • jewel box (珠宝盒)

  • crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)

  • jewel case (珠宝盒(等于jewel box))

🎤例句
  • a golden box containing precious jewels (一个装着贵重宝石的金盒子)

  • She loved dressing up and wearing priceless jewels. (她喜欢穿上盛装,戴上极为昂贵的珠宝首饰。)

🤔同义词
  • gem, gemstone ([宝]宝石;珠宝)

1670. similar

'similə 相似的,类似的

🤩短语
  • in a similar way (按同样的方式)

  • similar terms ([数]类似项;同类项)

  • similar figures (相似图形;相似形(similar figure的复数))

  • similar test (相似检验)

🎤例句
  • We have similar tastes in music. (我们对音乐的品位相近。)

  • Both approaches seem to achieve similar results. (两种方法都得出了相似的结果。)

  • A number of his friends had been affected in a similar way . (他的一些朋友也受到了类似的影响。)

  • The two products look quite similar . (这两种产品看上去很相似。)

🤔同义词
  • alike, like (相似的)

  • analog (类似物)

1671. sword

sɔ:d 剑,刀

🤩短语
  • double-edged sword (双刃剑(指对双方皆不利的局面,或敌我不分的计谋);双面刃)

  • put to the sword (屠杀;杀死)

  • two-edged sword (双刃剑)

  • cross swords (v. 交锋;争论)

  • sword and shield (剑与盾)

  • at swords' points (剑拔弩张)

  • sword of damocles (达摩克利斯之剑;临头的危险)

  • draw the sword (◎拔剑)

  • sword dance (挥剑而舞;穿行于刀尖间之舞)

🎤例句
  • He girded his sword on. (他佩带上他的剑。)
🤔同义词
  • blade, knife, force, war (刀,剑;武力,战争)

1672. wander

'wɔndə 漫游;迷路;离题

🤩短语
  • wander off (漫步;漫游;离群走散)

  • wander about (徘徊;流浪;漫步)

  • wander from (离题)

  • baseline wander (基线漂移)

🎤例句
  • She wandered aimlessly around the streets. (她在大街上漫无目的地到处游荡。)

  • Pauline started to wander from the point. (保利娜开始偏题了。)

  • Don’t let any of the kids wander off. (不要让任何一个小孩走开去。)

🤔同义词
  • lose oneself, hang about (徘徊;漫步;迷路;离题)

  • range, louse around (游荡,漫游)

1673. frighten

'fraitən 使惊恐,吓唬

🎤例句
  • Don’t stand so near the edge! You’re frightening me. (别站得那么靠边!你要把我吓坏了。)

  • She was frightened by the anger in his eyes. (她被他眼中的怒火吓住了。)

  • Computers used to frighten me, but not now. (电脑过去让我感到害怕,但现在不了。)

🤔同义词
  • be nervous of, be fearful of (害怕,惊恐)

1674. citizen

'sitizən 公民;市民,居民

🤩短语
  • senior citizen (老年人)

  • corporate citizen (企业公民;公司公民)

  • fellow citizen (各位公民;同胞)

  • private citizen (普通公民)

  • global citizen (世界公民;全球公民)

  • citizen journalism (公民新闻)

  • second-class citizen (次等公民)

  • net citizen (网民)

🎤例句
  • We need our schools to teach students to be good citizens. (我们需要学校把学生培养为好公民。)

  • The mayor urged citizens to begin preparing for a major storm. (一场特大暴风雨即将到来,市长敦促市民做好准备。)

🤔同义词
  • people, municipality ([法]公民;市民;老百姓)

1675. I

ai (主格)我

🎤例句
  • I moved to this city six years ago. (六年前我搬到了这个城市。)

  • I’m not late again, am I? (我没有又迟到吧?)

  • My husband and I enjoy going to the theatre. (我和丈夫喜欢去剧院看戏。)

1676. weakness

'wi:knis 弱点;虚弱;软弱

🤩短语
  • structural weakness (组织弱化)
🎤例句
  • The legislation has a fundamental weakness. (这项立法有一个根本性缺陷。)

  • The plan has strengths and weaknesses. (这个计划既有优点又有缺点。)

  • muscular weakness (肌无力)

  • weakness in the economy (经济疲软)

🤔同义词
  • habit, appetite, hobby (弱点;软弱;嗜好)

1677. exchange

iks'tʃeindʒ 交换;交流

iks'tʃeindʒ 交换

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • in exchange (作为交换)

  • exchange for (交换;兑换)

  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • heat exchange (热传导)

  • in exchange for (作为…的交换)

  • information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)

  • cultural exchange (文化交流)

  • data exchange (数据交换)

  • exchange with (v. 与…交换)

  • international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)

  • exchange market (外汇市场)

  • exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)

  • cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)

🎤例句
  • We exchange gifts at Christmas. (我们在圣诞节时交换礼物。)

  • It’s a place where people can chat and exchange ideas. (在这个地方人们可以聊天和交流想法。)

  • Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange. (我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜激光唱片很公平。)

🤔同义词
  • communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)

  • turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

  • trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

1678. witness

'witnis 证据;证人

'witnis 目击

🤩短语
  • bear witness (证明,作证)

  • as witness (以…为证明)

  • in witness whereof (以资证明;作为其证据)

  • expert witness (鉴定证人)

  • material witness (重要证人)

  • with a witness ([古语]极端地;毫无疑问地)

  • star witness (主要证人)

  • eye witness (目击者,见证人)

  • witness stand ((法庭上的)证人席)

  • witness box (证人席)

🎤例句
  • The defence is expected to call them as witnesses. (预计辩方会传召他们作为证人。)

  • Several residents claim to have witnessed the attack. (几位居民称目击了袭击事件。)

🤔同义词
  • proof, teste ([法]证人;目击者;证据)

  • demonstrate, prove, argue (目击;证明;为…作证)

1679. Japan

dʒə'pæn 日本,日本国

🤩短语
  • made in japan (日本制造)

  • bank of japan (日本中央银行)

  • sea of japan (日本海)

  • democratic party of japan (日本民主党)

  • japan airlines (日本航空)

  • yahoo japan (雅虎日本)

🎤例句
  • We set sail from China for Japan. (我们从中国启航驶往日本。)
🤔同义词
  • lacquerware ([轻]漆器;[涂料]日本亮漆)

1680. picture

'piktʃə 画,图片

'piktʃə

🤩短语
  • in the picture (在图中;在画中)

  • the picture of (是…的化身;与…非常相像;十足…的样子)

  • picture something to oneself (设想(或想像)某事)

  • take a picture (照相;落井钻具顶部打模)

  • take pictures (拍照;照相)

  • big picture (大图像;重点;(事情的)主要部分;特种宽银幕电影)

  • get the picture (了解情况)

  • motion picture (n. 电影)

  • picture frame (相框;画框)

  • best picture (最佳影片)

  • draw a picture (画一张图;画幅画)

  • picture book (图画书)

  • picture tube ((电视)显像管)

  • vivid picture (逼真模式;栩栩如生的描写)

  • out of the picture (不相干的;不合适;不在画面里的)

  • picture processing (图像处理)

  • word picture (文字图片;精彩生动的口头描述)

  • composition of a picture (画面结构)

  • moving picture (电影)

  • new year picture (年画)

🎤例句
  • The room had several pictures on the walls. (那个房间墙上有几幅画。)

  • a book with pictures in it (带插图的书)

  • He asked her permission to paint her picture (= paint a picture of her ) . (他请求她允许为她画像。)

🤔同义词
  • photo, scenery, drawing, landscape, prospect (照片,图画;影片;景色;化身)

  • draw, imagine, brush, think of (画;想像;描写)

1681. cabin

'kæbin 小屋;船舱;机舱

🤩短语
  • cabin crew (航班空服人员)

  • log cabin (n. 小木屋)

  • cabin fever (幽居病)

  • uncle tom's cabin (汤姆叔叔的小屋(小说))

  • passenger cabin (客舱,旅客座舱)

🎤例句
  • a log cabin (原木小屋)

  • 英文例句He showed her to a small cabin. (他把她带到一间小房舱。)

  • He sat quietly in the first class cabin of the flight looking tired. (他静静地坐在班机的头等舱内,看上去有些疲惫。)

🤔同义词
  • shed, cottage (小屋;[船]客舱;船舱)

1682. minute

分,分钟;一会儿

🤩短语
  • every minute (n. 完全,彻底;时时刻刻)

  • in a minute (马上;立即)

  • at the last minute (到最后一刻)

  • last minute (最后一刻;紧急关头)

  • wait a minute (等一下;等一会)

  • per minute (每分钟)

  • just a minute (等一下;请稍等;就来了)

  • half a minute (片刻)

  • up to the minute (最新的)

  • any minute (随时;马上)

  • at any minute (随时,在任何时刻)

  • minute hand (钟表的分针)

  • by the minute (以每分钟计算;每时每刻)

  • give me a minute (请稍等)

  • revolutions per minute (每分钟转动次数)

  • minute down (把…记录下来)

  • on the minute (准时,一分钟不差)

🎤例句
  • It takes me ten minutes to walk to work. (我步行上班要用十分钟。)

  • The train arrived at four minutes past eight. (火车于八点零四分到达。)

  • He returned a few minutes later. (几分钟后他回来了。)

  • I’ll meet you at the car in five minutes. (五分钟后我在车那儿和你见面。)

  • Sam thought for a minute, then smiled at his brother. (萨姆想了一下,然后冲着他的兄弟笑了。)

🤔同义词
  • cent, moments, note, while, penny ([计量][数]分,分钟;片刻,一会儿;备忘录,笔记;会议记录)

  • tiny, strict, micro, detailed, particular (微小的,详细的)

1683. achieve

完成,实现;达到

🤩短语
  • achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)

  • achieve one's goals (实现目标)

🎤例句
  • Frances achieved very good exam results. (弗朗西丝考试取得了优异成绩。)

  • Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. (威尔逊作为一名艺术家成就斐然。)

  • She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor. (她终于实现目标,当上了教授。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil (达到;完成)

  • gain one's ends, Make it. (达到目的;如愿以偿)

1684. characteristic

,kærəktə'ristik 特有的

,kærəktə'ristik 特性

🤩短语
  • characteristic of (特有的;表示…特性的)

  • dynamic characteristic (动态特性;负载特性曲线)

  • characteristic curve (特性曲线;特征曲线)

  • technical characteristic (技术特性)

  • flow characteristic (流动特性;量特性;怜特性)

  • frequency characteristic (频率特性)

  • characteristic value (特征值,特性值)

  • performance characteristic (工作特性)

  • load characteristic (负荷特性;负载特性;负载特性曲线)

  • quality characteristic (质量特性;品质特性)

  • characteristic equation (特征方程;特性方程)

  • response characteristic ([计]响应特性)

  • operating characteristic (运行特性)

  • characteristic impedance (特性阻抗)

  • physical characteristic (物理特性;体型特征)

  • static characteristic (静态特性)

  • transfer characteristic (传输特性;(显象管)信号-光特性)

  • characteristic function (特征函数)

  • characteristic line (特性线)

  • characteristic feature (性能特点)

🎤例句
  • the highly characteristic (= very typical ) flint walls of the local houses (当地房子非常有特色的燧石墙)

  • Violent images are a defining characteristic of his work. (暴力形象是他作品的一个鲜明特征。)

🤔同义词
  • typical, representative, proper, very, own (典型的;特有的;表示特性的)

  • quality, identity, tang, specific, distinction (特征;特性;特色)

1685. semiconductor

,semikən'dɔktə, ,semai- 半导体

🤩短语
  • semiconductor laser ([光]半导体激光(等于diode laser))

  • semiconductor device (半导体器件;半导体装置;半导体掐)

  • power semiconductor ([电]功率半导体元件)

  • semiconductor wafer (半导体薄片)

  • oxide semiconductor (氧化物半导体)

  • compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)

  • organic semiconductor (有机半导体)

  • semiconductor chip (半导体芯片)

  • national semiconductor (美国国家半导体公司)

  • semiconductor diode (半导体二极管)

  • metal oxide semiconductor (金属氧化物半导体)

  • semiconductor physics (半导体物理学)

  • taiwan semiconductor manufacturing (台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司)

  • complementary metal oxide semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)

  • semiconductor laser diode (半导体激光二极管)

🎤例句
  • In semiconductor receivers transistors take the place of vacuum tubes. (在半导体收音机中晶体管代替了真空管。)

  • What was happening was this: in its pure state of repeating units of one titanium and two oxygen atoms, titanium dioxide is a semiconductor. (发生的事是这样的:在纯净的一个钛和两个氧原子组成的重复单位下,二氧化钛是一种半导体。)

  • They can then be printed onto a roll of metal foil that becomes a continuous semiconductor. (然后他们可以把这种墨水印刷在一卷金属箔上,从而制成连续的半导体。)

🤔同义词
  • quasi-conductor ([电子][物]半导体)

1686. minus

'mainəs 负面的;使显得有缺陷的

'mainəs 减(去)

🤩短语
  • minus one (关闭一声部模式;零下一度)
🎤例句
  • ‘Any minus points ?’ ‘Well, the engine is rather noisy.’ (“有什么毛病吗?”“嗯,发动机噪音很大。”)

  • On the minus side, there is no free back-up service if things go wrong. (不足之处是出了问题没有免费的技术支持服务。)

  • 17 minus 5 is 12 (17–5=12). (17减5等于12。)

🤔同义词
  • less ([数]减,减去)

  • shortage, short of, lack, insufficient ([数]负号,减号;不足;负数)

  • negative, nonpositive (减的;负的)

1687. silly

傻的,愚蠢的

🤩短语
  • silly season (新闻缺乏时期)

  • silly billy ([口]傻瓜;笨蛋)

  • silly idea (愚蠢的想法)

🎤例句
  • Stop asking silly questions. (别再问傻问题了。)

  • You made a lot of silly mistakes . (你犯了许多愚蠢的错误。)

  • I left my keys at home, which was a pretty silly thing to do . (我干了件傻事,把钥匙落在家里了。)

  • ‘Shall we go for a walk?’ ‘ Don’t be silly , it’s dark.’ (“我们去散步吧?”“别犯傻了,天都黑了。”)

🤔同义词
  • foolish, stupid, mad, doltish, insipient (愚蠢的)

  • stupid, fool, donkey, gump, aleck (傻瓜)

1688. hungry

'hʌŋɡri 饥饿的;渴望的

🤩短语
  • hungry for (渴望)

  • go hungry (挨饿)

🎤例句
  • I was cold, tired, and hungry. (我又冷,又累,又饿。)

  • If you get hungry, there’s some cold chicken in the fridge. (你要是饿了,冰箱里有些冷鸡肉。)

  • Do you still feel hungry? (你还觉得饿吗?)

  • She is hungry for success. (她渴望成功。)

🤔同义词
  • eager, desired, anxious, sick, keen (饥饿的;渴望的;荒年的;不毛的)

1689. odd

ɔd 奇数的;单只的

🤩短语
  • odd number (奇数)

  • odd couple (出人意料互不相配的一对)

  • at odd (争执;奇数)

  • odd one out (剔除一个;格格不入)

  • odd lot (散股;零星交易)

🎤例句
  • The odd numbers are on the left as you walk up the street. (你沿这条街走时,单号在左边。)
🤔同义词
  • remaining, extraordinary, temporary, surplus, residual ([数]奇数的;古怪的;剩余的;临时的;零散的)

  • put, wack ([数]奇数;怪人;奇特的事物)

1690. traffic

'træfik 交通,通行;交通量

🤩短语
  • traffic accident (交通事故)

  • traffic flow (交通流量)

  • traffic safety (交通安全;行车安全)

  • road traffic (道路交通)

  • urban traffic (城市交通)

  • traffic control (交通管理)

  • traffic system (交通系统;运输系统)

  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • traffic management (交通管理;流量管理)

  • air traffic (空中交通,航空运输;飞航)

  • traffic congestion (通信量拥挤;信号拥挤)

  • traffic condition (交通状况,运输情况;有效状况)

  • passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)

  • traffic volume (交通量)

  • traffic light (红绿灯(等于traffic signals))

  • heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)

  • traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)

  • traffic engineering (交通工程)

  • traffic information (资料流量资讯)

  • traffic police (交通警察)

🎤例句
  • There wasn’t much traffic on the roads. (路上车辆不多。)

  • The sound of the traffic kept me awake. (车辆来往的嘈杂声令我无法入睡。)

🤔同义词
  • transportation, commerce, trade, carriage ([交]交通;运输;贸易;[通信]通信量)

  • exchange, trade in (交易,买卖)

1691. unconscious

,ʌn'kɔnʃəs 不省人事的

🤩短语
  • unconscious of (不知道;未发觉)

  • collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)

🎤例句
  • She was found alive but unconscious. (她被找到时还活着,但已不省人事。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanical, automatic, cold, spontaneous ([心理]无意识的;失去知觉的;[医]不省人事的;未发觉的)

1692. reading

'ri:diŋ 读书;读,阅读

🤩短语
  • english reading (英语阅读)

  • reading comprehension (阅读理解;阅读测验)

  • reading room (阅览室)

  • reading ability (阅读能力)

  • extensive reading (泛读;泛读材料)

  • meter reading (计数读数;仪表读数,计数器读数)

  • reading aloud (大声朗读;大声朗诵)

  • reading list (阅读书目;参考书目)

  • intensive reading (精读;英语精读)

  • reading speed (读出速度;读数速度)

  • reading material (阅读材料;读物)

  • reading book (读本)

  • direct reading (直接读数;直接读出)

  • do some reading (阅读;朗读;读点书)

  • reading method (阅读法;读出方法)

  • second reading (二读)

  • first reading (初审;第一读数,首读)

  • mind reading (测心术;心灵感应)

  • fast reading (快速阅读)

  • outside reading (课外读物)

🎤例句
  • She loves reading. (她喜欢看书。)

  • Reading is taught using a combination of several methods. (综合运用多种方法进行阅读教学。)

  • The book is quite difficult on first reading. (这本书第一次阅读时很难懂。)

🤔同义词
  • lire (阅读,朗读;读物;[计]读数)

1693. carbon

'kɑ:bən

🤩短语
  • carbon dioxide (二氧化碳)

  • carbon fiber (碳化纤维,碳素纤维)

  • carbon steel ([化]碳钢,碳素钢)

  • activated carbon (n. [化]活性碳)

  • low carbon (低碳的)

  • carbon black (炭黑;碳黑)

  • active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)

  • carbon monoxide (一氧化碳)

  • carbon content (n. 碳含量)

  • carbon nanotube (碳纳米管;奈米碳管)

  • organic carbon (有机碳)

  • low carbon steel (低碳钢)

  • carbon source (碳源)

  • carbon fibre (碳纤维)

  • high carbon steel (高碳钢)

  • carbon footprint (碳足迹;碳排放量)

  • carbon tetrachloride (四氯化碳(等于tetrachloromethane))

  • carbon electrode (碳电极)

  • carbon cycle (碳循环,碳化循环)

  • white carbon black (白炭黑)

🎤例句
  • I dread to think what the carbon footprint must be like of moving that coal but we have no choice. (我都不敢想象为了运这些煤产生了多少碳足迹,但我们没有选择。)

  • By removing whales, sharks and large fish, we ve reduced the amount of carbon stored in these populations. (由于猎杀鲸鱼,鲨鱼和大型鱼类,我们也就减少了碳在这些物种群的储存量。)

  • Across the world, forests and the soil beneath them absorb about a quarter of all carbon emissions. (纵观全球,森林与它们脚下的土壤能吸收大约碳排放总量的四分之一。)

🤔同义词
  • kryptol ([化学]碳;碳棒;复写纸)

1694. senate

'senit 参议院,上院

🤩短语
  • senate finance committee (参议院财政委员会)

  • senate banking committee ((美)参议院银行业委员会)

  • senate budget committee (n. 美国参议院预算委员会)

  • senate armed services committee (参议院军事委员会;参议院武装部队委员会)

🎤例句
  • The Senate approved the bill. (参议院批准了这项议案。)
🤔同义词
  • Red Chamber, curia (参议院,上院;(古罗马的)元老院)

1695. physician

fi'ziʃən 医生,内科医生

🤩短语
  • chief physician (主任医师)

  • attending physician (主治医生)

  • family physician (家庭医生;家庭医师)

🎤例句
  • your family physician (你的家庭医生)
🤔同义词
  • medical doctor, medico ([医]医师;[内科]内科医师)

1696. proportional

prəu'pɔ:ʃənəl 比例的;相称的

🤩短语
  • directly proportional (直接比例的)

  • inversely proportional (反比的;成反比例)

  • proportional control (比例控制;比例调节)

  • proportional valve (比例阀;定量阀;流量阀;配合阀)

  • proportional relation (比例关系)

  • proportional representation (比例代表制)

  • proportional spacing (比例间距;均匀间距)

  • proportional distribution (按比例分配;比例分布)

  • proportional limit (比例限界)

🎤例句
  • The fee charged by the realtor is directly proportional to the price of the property. (房产代理人收取的费用和房产价格是成正比的。)

  • a proportional increase in costs (成本的相应提高)

🤔同义词
  • relative, matching, uniform, worthy ([数]比例的,成比例的;相称的,均衡的)

1697. pace

步,步速

踱步

🤩短语
  • keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)

  • keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)

  • change of pace (n. 改变习惯;更换口味)

  • at a snail's pace (慢条斯理地;极慢地)

  • set the pace (v. 领先;起领头作用;定速度)

  • off the pace (在第一名之后)

  • at a good pace (相当快地)

  • force the pace (◎(比赛中)采用加速战术,以尽快拖垮对方)

🎤例句
  • He quickened his pace , longing to be home. (他加快步伐,盼望着早点回到家中。)

  • Traffic slowed to a walking pace. (车流速度减缓,犹如步行。)

  • I found Mark at the hospital, pacing restlessly up and down. (我看见马克在医院里焦躁不安地踱来踱去。)

🤔同义词
  • footwork (一步;步速;步法)

1698. harness

控制[利用]〔自然力等〕

马具,挽具

🤩短语
  • in harness (一起合作;在日常工作中)

  • wiring harness (线束)

  • wire harness (线束;电子线束;配线)

  • die in harness (工作时死去)

  • safety harness (安全带;安全吊带;安全挂钩具)

🎤例句
  • We can harness the power of the wind to generate electricity. (我们可以利用风力发电。)

  • The vet had improvised a harness. (兽医临时凑成了一副马具。)

🤔同义词
  • keep on top (治理;套;驾驭;披上甲胄)

  • saddlery, coat of mail (马具;甲胄;挽具状带子;降落伞背带)

1699. suspect

sə'spekt, 'sʌspekt 怀疑;疑心

🤩短语
  • prime suspect (嫌疑重犯;主要嫌疑犯)

  • suspect of (怀疑)

🎤例句
  • She strongly suspected he was lying to her. (她非常怀疑他在对她撒谎。)

  • She’s not going to be very happy about this, I suspect. (我想对于此事她不会太高兴。)

  • He never suspected anything. (他从不存疑心。)

🤔同义词
  • sus ([法]嫌疑犯)

  • doubtful, questionable (可疑的;不可信的)

  • dispute, imagine, wonder, question (怀疑;猜想)

  • wonder, imagine, question, suppose (怀疑;猜想)