1700_四级英语词汇
1700. license
'laisəns 许可;执照
'laisəns 准许
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business license (营业执照;运业执照)
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license plate (牌照)
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driver's license (驾驶执照)
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driving license (驾照)
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export license (出口许可证)
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import license (进口许可证)
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license agreement ([经]许可证协议)
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license number (牌照号码;登记号码)
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compulsory license (强制许可)
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license system (许可制度;签证制)
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license key (许可密钥;许可证号)
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marriage license (结婚证)
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license contract (许可证合同;特许合同)
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license fee (许可证费用,执照费)
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license plate number (车牌号)
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work license (上岗证)
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full license (正式执照)
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license tax (牌照税)
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No special license will be regranted to anyone from now on. (特殊许可证今后不得向任何人再行发放。)
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Remind me to renew the driver's license.It will lapse next month. (提醒我更换驾驶执照,它下个月就失效了。)
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The next time the client connects to the server, it will obtain another license. (在客户端下一次连接到服务器时,它将获得另一个许可证。)
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The vaccine has been licensed by the US Food and Drug Administration. (这种疫苗已经得到美国食品与药物管理局的批准。)
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permit, patent (执照,[专利]许可证;特许)
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permit, charter ([专利]许可;特许;发许可证给)
1701. little
'litl 小的;少;幼小的
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little bit (一点点)
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little boy (小男孩)
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little more than (adv. 仅仅是)
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in a little (◎不久,一会儿)
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for a little (一会儿)
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little by little (渐渐;逐渐地)
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a little more (稍微多些)
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in little (小规模地)
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just a little (一点点;只是一点点)
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a little bit of (一点点)
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little or no (很少;几乎没有)
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only a little (只有一点)
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little brother (小兄弟;副气旋)
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little sister (小妹妹,小女孩)
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after a little (过了一会儿)
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little better than (并不比…好;简直和…一样(坏);简直就是)
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little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))
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a little of (一点儿)
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little less than (与…不相上于;与…几乎相同)
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little bird (小鸟;消息灵通的人士)
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a little house (小屋)
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a cake decorated with little flowers (点缀着小花的蛋糕)
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She was cutting the meat up into little bits. (她把肉切成小丁。)
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Let me tell you a little bit about myself. (我来给你稍微讲讲我自己吧。)
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We didn’t have toys like this when I was little. (在我小时候,我们没有这样的玩具。)
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tiny, few, small, brief, passing (小的;很少的;短暂的;小巧可爱的)
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far from (完全不)
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touch, trait (少许;没有多少;短时间)
1702. accelerate
ək'seləreit (使)加快;促进
- measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth (加快经济增长速度的措施)
- improve, increase speed (加速;促进;增加)
1703. steep
sti:p 险峻的,陡峭的
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steep slope (陡坡,急坡;高倾斜)
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steep hill (陡坡;斜坡;陡峭的山坡)
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steep rise (急升)
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steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)
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steep incline (陡坡)
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steep grade (急倾斜;陡坡;爬坡车道)
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corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
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The road became rocky and steep. (路变得崎岖陡峭起来。)
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a steep climb to the top (到山顶的一段陡坡)
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tall, unreasonable (陡峭的;不合理的;夸大的;急剧升降的)
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dip, dunk (泡;浸;使…充满)
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crag, krantz (峭壁;浸渍)
1704. Africa
'æfrikə 非洲
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south africa (南非)
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north africa (北非;非洲北部)
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west africa (西非;非洲西部)
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sub-saharan africa (撒哈拉以南非洲)
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east africa (东非)
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republic of south africa (南非共和国)
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The giraffe ranges in Africa. (长颈鹿生长在非洲。)
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The practice still prevails in some parts of Africa. (这种做法在非洲某些地区仍然很盛行。)
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He traversed alone the whole continent of Africa from east to west. (他只身长途跋涉, 从东向西横穿整个非洲大陆。)
1705. organism
'ɔ:ɡənizəm 生物体;有机体
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living organism (生物体;活体)
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marine organism (海洋生物)
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aquatic organism (水生生物)
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multicellular organism (多细胞生物)
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pathogenic organism (致病(病原)生物)
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All living organisms have to adapt to changes in environmental conditions. (一切生物都要适应环境条件的变化。)
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Genes operate together in determining the characteristics of an individual organism. (基因的共同作用决定生物个体的特性。)
- living being, biosome (有机体;[生物]生物体;微生物)
1706. county
'kaunti 英国的郡,美国的县
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autonomous county (自治县)
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county town (n. 县城;郡的首府)
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county seat (郡政府所在地)
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county court (n. 州法院;地方法院)
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county fair ((美)县集市)
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county council ([法]郡议会)
- Fairfax County, Virginia (弗吉尼亚州费尔法克斯县)
- prefecture, shire (郡,县)
1707. globe
ɡləub 地球,世界;地球仪
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around the globe (全球;世界各地;整个世界)
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globe valve (截止阀;球心阀)
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boston globe (波士顿环球报)
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globe and mail (环球邮报)
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terrestrial globe (n. 地球;地球仪)
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Three large globes stand on the floor. (3个巨大的地球仪立在地板上。)
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We export our goods all over the globe. (我们的商品出口到世界各地。)
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this earthly round, terra ([天]地球;地球仪;球体)
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sphere (使…成球形)
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conglobate (成球状)
1708. food
fu:d 食物,食品;养料,精神食粮
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food industry (食品工业,食品产业)
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food and drink (饮食;食品与饮料)
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food processing (食品加工,食品处理;进食,食品热杀菌)
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green food (绿色食品)
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health food (保健食品)
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fast food (速食,快餐)
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food production (食品生产;粮食生产;食品加工)
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chinese food (中餐;中国食物;中式食品)
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food security (粮食安全;食品安全;食物保障)
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food and beverage (食品和饮料)
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delicious food (美味食品)
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food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)
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junk food (垃圾食物;无营养的速食;华而不实的东西)
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healthy food (有益健康的食物)
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food additive (食品添加剂)
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food company (食品公司)
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food supply (食物供给)
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food chain (食物链)
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organic food (有机食品,有机食物)
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food poisoning (食物中毒)
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The restaurant serves good food at affordable prices. (那家餐厅物美价廉。)
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I love Italian food, especially pasta. (我喜欢意大利食物,尤其是面食。)
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He was told to cut down on salty and fatty foods. (他被告知要少吃过咸和油腻的食物。)
- diet, eating, nourishment ([食品]食物;养料)
1709. machine
mə'ʃi:n 机器;机械
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machine tool (机床)
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cutting machine ([建]切削机,切割机;裁切机,裁剪机;截煤机;下料压力机)
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washing machine (洗衣机,洗涤机)
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milling machine (铣床)
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welding machine (焊机;焊接机)
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molding machine (造型机;铸模机)
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grinding machine (磨床;研磨机;砂轮机)
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nc machine (数控机床)
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sewing machine (缝纫机;锁线装订机)
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printing machine (n. 印刷机)
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machine learning (机器学习(能力);机器改进(能力))
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injection molding machine (注模机;注压机)
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paper machine (造纸机)
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testing machine (试验机)
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casting machine (熔铸机,铸造设备)
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machine vision (机器视觉;计算机视觉)
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packaging machine (包装机,包装机械;打包机;封装机)
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drilling machine (钻床;钻孔机)
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packing machine (包装机;打包机)
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knitting machine (针织机;编织机)
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Could you get me a coffee from the drinks machine ? (给我从自动饮料机里买一罐咖啡好吗?)
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The fax machine is broken. (传真机坏了。)
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Did you put my dirty shirts in the machine (= washing machine ) ? (你把我的脏衬衫放进洗衣机里了吗?)
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I left a message for you on your machine (= telephone answering machine ) . (我在你的电话答录机里留了言。)
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The machine wouldn’t let me have any money (= cash machine ) . (自动取款机不让我取钱。)
- organization, robot, house (机械,[机]机器;机构;机械般工作的人)
1710. bore
bɔ: 使厌烦;钻,挖
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bore hole (钻孔;炮眼)
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bore diameter (孔径,内径)
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cylinder bore (缸膛)
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full bore (贯眼;等径孔道;全孔射击)
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tidal bore (涌潮,怒潮;潮津波)
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bore out (钻孔;证实;显出)
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He’s the sort of person who bores you at parties. (他这人会在派对上烦你。)
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a film that will bore its young audience (会让年轻观众感到无聊的一部电影)
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The machine bores a hole through the cards. (机器会在卡上打一个洞。)
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drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔)
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drill hole, counter sunk ([机]钻孔;使烦扰)
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hole, aperture ([机]孔;令人讨厌的人)
1711. measure
'meʒə 量,测量
'meʒə 掂出某人的分量
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effective measure (有效措施)
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without measure (过分)
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austerity measures (紧缩措施)
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for good measure (作为额外增添;另外)
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technical measure (技术措施)
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made to measure (定做的(衣服、鞋子等))
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administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)
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measure with (用…测量;用…衡量)
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beyond measure (无可估量,极度)
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preventive measure (预防措施;防护措施)
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measure up (合格;符合标准)
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management measure (管理措施;管理办法)
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full measure (通栏排)
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counter measure (对策;防范措施;反措施)
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short measure ((售货)分量不够[参较 give short measure])
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in the same measure (同样地,同一程度地)
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safety measure (安全措施)
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security measure (安全措施)
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precautionary measure (预防措施;安全措施)
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protective measure (保护措施)
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The rainfall was measured over a three-month period. (对三个月内的降雨量进行了测量。)
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She soon got the measure of her opponent. (她很快就掂出了对手的分量。)
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extent, degree, survey, dimension, size (测量;措施;程度;尺寸)
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sound, scale, estimate (测量;估量;权衡)
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take stock of, weigh up (测量;估量)
1712. reform
ri'fɔ:m 改革,改良
ri'fɔ:m 改革,改良
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curriculum reform (课程改革)
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educational reform (教育改革)
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reform and opening-up (改革开放)
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economic reform (经济改革)
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deepen the reform (深化改革)
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reform measures (改革措施)
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technical reform (技术改造)
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tax reform (税制改革)
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land reform (土地改革)
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political reform (政治改革,政制改革;变法)
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social reform (社会改革;社会改良)
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institutional reform (体制改革;制度改革)
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promote reform (促进改革)
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democratic reform (民主改革)
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economy and reform (经济与改革)
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banking reform (金融改革,银行改革)
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reform school (n. 教养院;少年感化院;少年犯管教所)
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agrarian reform (土地改革)
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tariff reform (关税改革)
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shareholding reform (股份制改造)
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plans to radically reform the tax system (彻底改革税收制度的计划)
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Reforms were made to revive the economy. (为复苏经济而进行了改革。)
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transformation, correction, amendment (改革,改良;改正)
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renovate, reconstitute (改革,革新;重新组成)
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shake up, realign (重组;改过)
1713. radius
'reidiəs 半径
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curvature radius (曲率半径)
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radius compensation (半径补偿;径差补偿)
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bending radius (弯曲半径;转弯半径)
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radius of curvature (曲率半径)
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curve radius (曲率半径,弯曲半径)
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turning radius (转弯半径,回转半径;旋转半径)
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spectral radius (谱半径)
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throat radius (n. 喉道半径)
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minimum radius (最小半径)
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corner radius (圆角半径;刀尖圆弧半径;拐角半径)
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edge radius (棱角半径)
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outer radius (n. 外半径)
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bend radius (弯曲半径)
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effective radius (有效半径)
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rolling radius (滚动半径)
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radius vector ([数]矢径;[天]向径)
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radius of gyration (回转半径)
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fillet radius (圆角半径;内圆角半径;齿根圆角半径;过渡圆半径)
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nose radius (球头半径;刀尖半径)
-
radius ratio (半径比)
- The shock of the explosion was felt over a radius of forty miles. (爆炸引起的剧烈震动在方圆40英里内都能感觉得到。)
- semidiameter ([数]半径,半径范围;[解剖]桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程)
1714. fist
拳(头)
-
hand over fist (平稳快捷地;[口]不费力地;[口](尤指钱)大量地)
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clenched fist (紧握拳)
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make a fist (握拳;(把手指)捏成拳头)
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She held the money tightly in her fist. (她把钱紧紧地攥在手中。)
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Malcolm clenched his fist (= held his fist very tightly closed ) angrily. (马尔科姆愤怒地握紧拳头。)
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Dooley stood up and shook his fist in her face. (杜利站起身,在她眼前挥舞着拳头。)
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Varney slammed his fist down onto the table so hard the dishes jumped. (瓦尼一拳砸在桌子上,盘子都给震了起来。)
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writing, calligraphy (拳头;掌握;笔迹)
-
squeeze, grip (紧握;拳打;握成拳)
1715. nuisance
'nju:səns 讨厌的人(东西)
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public nuisance (n. 妨害公众安宁;妨害公众利益的人或事物)
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noise nuisance (噪声危害)
- He could be a bit of a nuisance when he was drunk. (他喝醉时会是一个有点令人讨厌的人。)
- injury, harm, damage (讨厌的人;损害;麻烦事;讨厌的东西)
1716. distinction
dis'tiŋkʃən 差别,不同,区分
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without distinction (无差别)
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with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)
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class distinction (阶级界限)
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to make a distinction (区别)
- the distinction between formal and informal language (正式与非正式语言之间的差别)
- quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)
1717. mosquito
mə'ski:təu 蚊子
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mosquito net (n. 蚊帐)
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mosquito killer (蚊香器)
-
The male mosquito never stings. (雄蚊不叮。)
-
Are your mosquito bites still itching? (你被蚊子咬的地方还痒吗?)
-
The frog darted out its tongue to catch a mosquito. (这只青蛙突然伸出舌头捕捉蚊子。)
- skeeter (蚊子)
1718. typewriter
'taip,raitə 打字机
- typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
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She tapped out a letter on the typewriter. (她用打字机打出了一封信。)
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He tapped out an article on the typewriter. (他用打字机打出了一篇文章。)
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The secretary transcribed those letters on the typewriter. (秘书用打字机打出了那些信。)
1719. accordance
ə'kɔ:dəns 按照某事物
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in accordance (按照;与…一致)
-
in accordance with (依照;与…一致)
- Article 47 may only be used in accordance with international law. (第47条只能按照国际法来施行。)
- unity, agreement, identity, consensus, keeping (一致;和谐)
1720. plus
plʌs 加,加上
plʌs 正的
-
plus one ((高尔夫球比赛中强者对弱者的)让一分,让一击)
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plus or minus (正负号;增减)
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one plus one (一加一)
-
cost plus (成本加成;成本加利润)
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plus side (正侧;加侧)
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plus sign (加号)
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Three plus six equals nine (3+6=9). (3 加6等于9。)
-
The total cost was $10,000, plus 14% interest. (全部费用是1万美元,外加14%的利息。)
-
Daytime temperatures barely reached plus 5˚. (白天的气温仅零上5度。)
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benefit, good (正号,加号;好处;附加额)
-
additional, attached, positive, more, second ([数]正的;附加的)
1721. policeman
pə'li:smən 警察
- traffic policeman (n. 交通警察)
-
He tried to corrupt the policeman with money. (他设法用金钱向警察行贿。)
-
The thief withered under the stare of the policeman. (小偷在警察的逼视下显得惶恐不安。)
-
I think he must be a policeman, he keeps fishing for information. (我想他肯定是警察,他不断地转弯抹角地打听消息。)
- pig, copper, bobby, finest (警察,警员;[分化]淀帚(橡皮头玻璃搅棒))
1722. Christmas
圣诞节
-
merry christmas (圣诞快乐)
-
christmas day (圣诞节)
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on christmas (在圣诞节;在圣诞那天)
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at christmas (在圣诞节;圣诞节时;在圣诞节期间)
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christmas tree (圣诞树)
-
christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))
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on christmas day (在圣诞节那天)
-
christmas season (圣诞节节日)
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christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)
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christmas time (圣诞时光;圣诞节假期)
-
christmas present (圣诞礼物)
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christmas party (n. 圣诞晚会)
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father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))
-
celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)
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christmas card (圣诞贺卡;耶诞卡)
-
christmas shopping (圣诞节购物;圣诞采购)
-
white christmas (白色圣诞节(指有雪的))
-
christmas holidays (圣诞节假日)
-
christmas carol ([基督教]圣诞颂歌)
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christmas night (圣诞节的晚上)
-
Are you going home for Christmas? (你回家过圣诞节吗?)
-
a Christmas present (圣诞礼物)
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the Christmas holidays (圣诞节假期)
-
Merry Christmas and a happy New Year everyone! (祝大家圣诞快乐、新年快乐!)
1723. interest
'intrist, 'intər- 兴趣;利益;利息
-
interest in (对…有兴趣)
-
of interest (有…兴趣;权益的转易)
-
interest rate ([经]利率)
-
public interest (公共利益)
-
no interest (没兴趣;免付利息)
-
with interest (有兴趣地;付利息地)
-
common interest (共同利益)
-
strong interest (专注)
-
in the interest of (adv. 为了;为了...的利益)
-
economic interest (经济利益)
-
personal interest (个人利益;个人兴趣爱好)
-
loan interest (贷款利息)
-
special interest (特殊兴趣)
-
conflict of interest (利益冲突;公职人员对公众义务与其本身利益相冲突)
-
keen interest (强烈的兴趣)
-
interest rate risk (利率风险)
-
high interest (高利)
-
have no interest (不感冒)
-
general interest (一般利益;一般娱乐;大众兴趣)
-
places of interest (名胜古迹)
-
I watched the first few episodes, but soon lost interest. (我看了前几集,但很快就失去了兴趣。)
-
The last round of bidding aroused considerable interest. (最后一轮竞价引起人们相当大的兴趣。)
-
Our survey reveals a disturbing lack of interest in teacher training. (我们的调查显示人们对教师培训失去了兴趣,这很令人不安。)
-
I read your article with great interest. (我兴致勃勃地拜读了您的文章。)
-
to promote/protect/safeguard sb's interests (为某人的利益游说;保护 / 维护某人的利益)
-
The money was repaid with interest. (这笔钱是带息偿还的。)
- like, fond of (兴趣,爱好;[金融]利息;趣味;同行)
1724. greenhouse
'ɡri:nhaus 温室,玻璃暖房
-
greenhouse gas (n. 二氧化碳、甲烷等导致温室效应的气体)
-
greenhouse effect ([化]温室效应)
- My small greenhouse gets very hot when the sun is shining. (我的小温室在太阳照耀下会被烤得炙热。)
- heated housing, glasshouse ([园艺]温室)
1725. farewell
'fεə'wel 再会
'fεə'wel 告别
-
farewell party (n. 欢送会;惜别会)
-
farewell dinner (送别宴)
-
farewell speech (告别词)
-
a farewell to arms (永别了,武器(书名,海明威著))
-
farewell address (告别演说)
-
“Farewell bright sun,” she cried. (“再会吧,您,光明的太阳!” 她说着。)
-
Mourners gathered to bid farewell to the victims of the plane tragedy. (哀悼者来向空难受害者告别。)
-
adieux, leave-taking (告别,辞别;再见;再会)
-
tara (别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思);再会!)
-
valedictory (告别的)
1726. him
(宾格)他
-
Are you in love with him? (你爱上他了吗?)
-
Why don’t you ask him yourself? (你为什么不自己问他?)
-
He repeated what she had told him. (他把她告诉他的话重复了一遍。)
-
I knew it was him as soon as I heard his voice. (我一听声音就知道是他。)
1727. shelf
搁板,架子
-
on the shelf (在书架上;束之高阁;被搁置的;闲置的)
-
shelf life (n. 保存限期;贮藏寿命;闲置时间;适用期)
-
off the shelf (现成的,不用定制的)
-
continental shelf (n. [地质]大陆架)
-
book shelf (书架)
-
ice shelf (冰架,陆架冰;冰棚)
-
shelf space (货架空间;货架面积;零售店里商品陈列空间)
-
shelf company (现成公司;空壳公司)
-
open shelf (开架(式))
-
shelves of books (一层层书架的书)
-
supermarket shelves (超级市场的货架)
-
the amount of shelf space available (可用的货架空间)
- etagere, bink (架子;[家具]搁板;搁板状物)
1728. later
'leitə 后来;过一会儿
-
later on (adv. 后来;稍后;过些时候)
-
sooner or later (迟早,早晚)
-
for later (供以后用)
-
later years (晚年)
-
see you later (再见;回头见)
-
no later than (adv. 不迟于)
-
not later than (不迟于)
-
a moment later (过了片刻)
-
at a later stage (后来)
-
talk to you later (以后再谈)
- I’m going out for a bit – I’ll see you later. (我出去一会儿——回头见。)
- since, subsequently (后来;稍后;随后)
1729. fashion
'fæʃən 风尚;方式
-
fashion design (服装设计;时尚设计)
-
in fashion (合于时尚,流行)
-
fashion show (时装秀;时装表演会)
-
fashion accessories (时尚饰品;流行配件)
-
new fashion (新时尚;新潮流)
-
fashion designer (时装设计师)
-
fashion style (时样,服装风格;流行款式)
-
out of fashion (过时的;不流行的)
-
high fashion (昂贵高雅的流行款式)
-
fashion model (时装模特儿)
-
fashion color (流行色)
-
after a fashion (adv. 勉强;不太好)
-
fashion from (由…做成)
-
old fashion (老式样;古典;古老品系)
-
in this fashion (照这样)
-
fashion statement (时尚宣言)
-
fashion photography (时装摄影;样式摄影术)
-
in a fashion (马马虎虎;勉强;多少还…一点)
-
follow the fashion (赶时髦,追随时尚)
-
come into fashion (流行;开始风行)
-
Their music will never go out of fashion (= stop being fashionable ) . (他们的音乐永不过时。)
-
Please leave the building in an orderly fashion. (请大家有秩序地离开大楼。)
-
Perhaps they could sit down and discuss things in a civilised fashion. (也许他们可以坐下来心平气和地商量事情。)
-
She will be working out her problems in her own fashion (= in the way that she usually does this ) . (她会以自己的方式来解决她的问题。)
-
mode, style, type (时尚;[服装]时装;样式;时髦人物)
-
make use of, employ, influence, exercise, shift (使用;改变;做成…的形状)
1730. daily
'deili 每日的
'deili 日报
-
daily life (日常生活)
-
daily necessities (日用品;生活必需品)
-
daily work (每日作业)
-
china daily (中国日报)
-
people's daily (人民日报)
-
daily use (日常使用;日用品)
-
on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))
-
daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)
-
daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))
-
daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)
-
daily production (日产量)
-
daily telegraph (每日电讯报)
-
daily report (日报表;日报单;每日报告)
-
daily output (日产量)
-
daily expense (每日费用)
-
daily dose (日剂量;一日量)
-
articles for daily use (生活用品)
-
daily sales (日销售量;日销售额,日营业额)
-
daily schedule (日程表,日课表)
-
daily express (每日快报)
-
daily flights to Miami (每日飞往迈阿密的航班)
-
China Daily receives dispatches from all parts of the world. (《中国日报》收到世界各地发来的电讯。)
-
everyday, household, routine (日常的;每日的)
-
journal (日报;朝来夜去的女佣)
-
habitually, diurnally (日常地;每日;天天)
1731. outside
,aut'said, 'aut'said 外部;外表
,aut'said, 'aut'said 外部的
-
outside of (在…的外面;超出…的范围)
-
inside and outside (内外;里面和外面)
-
on the outside (在外面;外部地)
-
go outside (外出;往外走)
-
outside in (从外侧向内侧的;从外缘向中心的)
-
at the outside (最多,至多)
-
outside and in (里里外外)
-
The outside of the house was painted white. (这房子的外墙刷成了白色。)
-
Outside observers said the election was free and fair. (外部观察员说此次选举自由而公正。)
-
outer, external, out (外面的,[计]外部的;外来的)
-
without, surface, face, garment ([计]外部;外观)
-
without, ectad (在外面,向外面;在室外)
-
beyond the pale (在…范围之外)
1732. principal
'prinsəpəl 主要的
'prinsəpəl 负责人
-
principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
-
principal component analysis (主成分分析)
-
principal and interest (本利,本金及利息)
-
principal stress (主应力;枝力,枝动)
-
principal axis ([物]主轴)
-
principal factor (主要因素;主因子法)
-
principal investigator (主要研究者)
-
repayment of principal (还本;偿还本金)
-
principal function (主函数;主要职能)
-
principal strain (主应变,枝变)
-
principal product (主产物)
-
principal direction (纸向;主方向)
-
principal office (总部,总社;总办事处;校长室)
-
principal element (主要因素;主元素)
-
principal character (主人公;主要特征)
-
principal focus ([物]主焦点(等于focal point))
-
principal tensile stress (汁应力,主拉应力)
-
major principal stress (最大主应力,第一主应力)
-
principal value (本金值;基本价值;主值)
-
principal action (主诉;主要行动)
-
His principal reason for making the journey was to visit his family. (他那次旅程的首要目的是探访家人。)
-
Teaching is her principal source of income. (教书是她主要的收入来源。)
-
the principal character in the book (书里的主人公)
-
The principal of the business has an office in New York. (这家公司的负责人在纽约有一处办公室。)
-
president, client, party, headmaster (校长;委托人,当事人;资本;主犯)
-
supreme, main, lead (首要的;最重要的)
1733. mine
main 我的
-
coal mine (煤矿,煤矿坑)
-
gold mine (金矿,金山)
-
friend of mine (我的朋友)
-
copper mine (铜矿)
-
iron mine (铁矿;铁矿山)
-
mine ventilation (矿井通风;矿山通风)
-
underground mine (地下矿山;地下开采矿)
-
mine hoist (矿井提升机;矿井吊车)
-
salt mine (盐矿;岩盐产地;岩盐坑)
-
iron ore mine (铁矿山)
-
mine field (矿区;[军]雷区)
-
open pit mine (露天矿)
-
mine exploitation (矿山开发)
-
strip mine (n. (美)露天矿)
-
land mine (地雷)
-
acid mine drainage (酸性矿水排水;排泄酸性矿水)
-
mine survey (矿山测量[地理])
-
mine surveying (矿山测量学;矿山勘测)
-
mine clearance (扫雷)
-
a mine of information (知识的宝库)
-
It was Glen’s idea, not mine. (这是格伦的主意,不是我的。)
-
‘Is that your car?’ ‘No, mine is parked over the road.’ (“那是你的车吗?”“不是,我的车停在路对面。”)
-
You’ve got good legs – mine are too thin. (你的腿很美——我的腿太细了。)
-
His English is better than mine. (他英语比我好。)
-
ore, pit (矿,矿藏;矿山,矿井;地雷,水雷)
-
exploit (开采,采掘;在…布雷)
1734. farmer
'fɑ:mə 农民,农夫;农场主
- dairy farmer (奶农;畜牧工人)
- I have subleased a plot from the farmer. (我从农民那里租下了一小块地。)
- peasant, sodbuster (农夫,[农]农民)
1735. alter
'ɔ:ltə 改变,变更;改做
- alter ego (n. 密友;个性的另一面;至交)
-
Her face hadn’t altered much over the years. (过了这么多年,她的容貌并没有多大改变。)
-
The city centre has altered beyond recognition (= changed very much ) . (市中心变得都认不出来了。)
-
Nothing can alter the fact that the refugees are our responsibility. (我们有责任帮助难民,这一事实无法改变。)
-
influence, fashion, shift, vary, modify (改变,更改)
-
modify, veer from (改变;修改)
1736. Asia
'eiʃə 亚洲
-
southeast asia (东南亚)
-
east asia (东亚)
-
asia pacific (亚太地区;亚太区)
-
south asia (n. 南亚)
-
central asia (中亚;亚洲中部)
-
asia minor (n. 小亚细亚)
-
financial crisis in asia (亚洲金融危机)
-
The European powers extended their authority in Asia. (欧洲列强在亚洲扩大他们的管辖权。)
-
The teacher chalked out a map of Asia on the blackboard. (老师用粉笔在黑板上画了一张亚洲地图。)
-
His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural barriers. (在亚洲其他地区的广泛经历帮助他克服了文化障碍。)
1737. twist
twist 捻;拧
twist 扭弯
-
twists and turns (迂回曲折)
-
twist drill (n. 麻花钻;螺旋钻)
-
twist and turn (迂回曲折)
-
twist angle (扭转角)
-
twist off (扭断;拧开)
-
twist yarn (捻纱,经纱;加捻弹力纱)
-
direction of twist (捻向;撚向)
-
Her hands began to twist the handles of the bag she carried. (她的双手开始拧她拎着的那个包的拎柄。)
-
He smiled, a slow cynical twist of his lips. (他笑了,嘴巴慢慢一歪,带着嘲笑的意味。)
-
screw, harry (捻;拧;扭伤;编织;使苦恼)
-
distortion, strain ([力]扭曲;拧;扭伤)
-
bend, double up (扭动;弯曲)
1738. playground
操场,运动场
- children shouting and running in the playground (在操场上叫嚷奔跑的孩子们)
- sports ground, athletic ground (运动场,操场)
1739. guidance
'ɡaidəns 引导,指导,领导
-
under the guidance of (在…的指引下)
-
guidance system ([空][海]制导系统)
-
career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)
-
vocational guidance (就业指导)
-
traffic guidance (交通指南;航路指示)
-
operational guidance (操作指南;运行管理)
-
inertial guidance (惯性引导)
-
parental guidance (部分不适合儿童观看的;父母的指导)
-
window guidance (窗口指导(日本银行的一种信贷分配方式))
-
guidance counselor (咨询顾问)
-
careers guidance (就业指导;择业辅导)
- I went to a counselor for guidance on my career. (我去找了一位顾问给我作职业指导。)
- direction, aiming, lead, steering (指导,引导;领导)
1740. evaporate
i'væpəreit 使蒸发
-
Most of the water had evaporated. (大部分的水都蒸发了。)
-
The sun evaporates moisture on the leaves. (太阳会蒸发叶子上的水分。)
-
vapor (使……蒸发;使……脱水;使……消失)
-
disappear, blank (蒸发,挥发;消失,失踪)
1741. upright
'ʌprait, ,ʌp'r- 垂直的;正直的
-
upright position (正浮位置;直坐式)
-
upright post (立柱)
-
an upright man (正直的人)
-
Your seat should be in the upright position when the plane is landing. (飞机降落时应调直座椅靠背。)
-
He was a good honest upright man. (他是位诚实、正直的好人。)
-
honest, vertical, straight, standing, square (正直的,诚实的;垂直的,直立的;笔直的;合乎正道的)
-
verticalness, perpendicularity (垂直;竖立)
1742. honour
'ɔnə 光荣;尊敬,敬意
-
in honour of (为纪念;为庆祝)
-
have the honour (有幸,荣幸)
-
in one's honour (向…表示敬意;祝贺;纪念)
-
for the honour of (为了…的声誉)
-
man of honour (君子)
-
guard of honour (仪仗队(等于honour guard))
-
have the honour of (有幸做...)
-
Over 100 players competed for the honour of representing the county in the National Finals. (100多位选手为争取代表郡参加全国总决赛的荣誉进行角逐。)
-
He was prepared even to die in order to defend the honour of his family. (为了捍卫家族荣誉,他甚至愿意献出生命。)
-
glory, respect, medal, worship (荣誉;尊敬;勋章)
-
accept, regard, esteem, worship (尊敬;[金融]承兑;承兑远期票据)
1743. rescue
'reskju: 营救,解救,救援
'reskju: 营救,解救,救援
-
rescue work (n. 救济事业)
-
rescue workers (救援人员)
-
search and rescue (搜索与营救)
-
rescue operation (救护工作,拯救行动;抢险救援工作;救助作业)
-
rescue package (一揽子救援计划)
-
rescue mission (营救任务,救助任务;抢险救援任务)
-
rescue equipment (救援装备;救生设备)
-
come to the rescue (救援;前来营救)
-
rescue vehicle (救援车;修理车)
-
rescue ship (救难船;海难救助船)
-
rescue crew (救护队)
-
Survivors of the crash were rescued by helicopter. (空难的生还者被直升机救了出来。)
-
a daring rescue at sea (英勇的海上营救行动)
- deliverance (营救;援救;解救)
1744. evolution
,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev- 进化,演化;发展
-
theory of evolution (进化学说,进化论)
-
evolution theory (进化论)
-
peaceful evolution (和平演变)
-
social evolution (社会演化,社会进化)
-
gas evolution (气体逸出;天然气逸出;气体析出)
-
cultural evolution (文化进化;文化演进;文化演化)
-
organic evolution (生物进化)
-
industry evolution (产业演变)
-
parallel evolution (平行进化,平行演化)
-
evolution of market (市场演变)
-
convergent evolution ([生]趋同进化)
-
the theory of evolution (进化论)
-
the evolution of the computer (计算机的发展)
- unfolding, Monkey to Man (演变;[进化]进化论;进展)
1745. stocking
'stɔkiŋ 长(筒)袜
-
stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
-
in stock (有存货;现有)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
-
stock raising (n. 畜牧业)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
out of stock (adv. 已脱销)
-
stock option (职工优先认股权)
-
stock company (股份公司)
-
on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)
-
take stock (清查存货;评估状况)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
rolling stock (全部车辆)
-
new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)
-
nursery stock (苗木)
-
capital stock (股本,股金总额)
-
common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
-
stock investment (n. 股票投资)
-
stock management (库存管理;股票管理)
-
I want you stuffed in my stocking. (我只要你塞在我的袜子里。)
-
The Christmas stocking bulged with goodies. (圣诞节袜子里塞满了好吃的东西。)
-
She ran her silk stocking on a nail last night. (她昨天夜晚丝袜被钉子钩住,抽了丝。)
1746. instrument
'instrumənt, 'instrə-, -ment 工具;仪器;乐器
-
measuring instrument ([化]测量仪表)
-
musical instrument (乐器)
-
test instrument (试验仪器;测量设备)
-
testing instrument (试验仪器)
-
precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)
-
intelligent instrument (智能仪器)
-
instrument panel (仪表板;仪表操纵板)
-
financial instrument (金融工具;金融票据)
-
instrument system (仪表系统)
-
optical instrument (光学仪器)
-
monitoring instrument (调节仪表;控制仪表)
-
electronic instrument (电子仪器,电子测试仪器)
-
stringed instrument (弦乐器)
-
scientific instrument (科学仪表)
-
wind instrument (管乐器,吹奏乐器)
-
detecting instrument (检测仪器;检测元件;检波器)
-
logging instrument (测井仪)
-
percussion instrument (打击乐器)
-
instrument analysis (仪器分析)
-
experimental instrument (实验仪器)
-
surgical instruments (外科(手术)器械)
-
a failure of the flight instruments (飞行仪表的失灵)
-
electronic instruments (电子乐器)
- facilities, vehicle, engine, tool, implement ([仪]仪器;[机]工具;乐器;手段;器械)
1747. nice
nais 美好的,令人愉快的
-
nice and (很,挺)
-
nice to meet you (很高兴见到你)
-
nice day (美好的一天)
-
nice to see you (很高兴认识你)
-
have a nice day (过得愉快)
-
how nice (多好啊;好漂亮)
-
nice guy (好人)
-
make nice ([美国口语]表示亲昵,爱抚)
-
nice thing (好事)
-
nice looking (adj. (口语)好看的;漂亮的)
-
nice meeting you (很高兴认识你;很高兴见到你)
-
have a nice weekend (周末玩得愉快)
-
have a nice trip (祝你旅途愉快)
-
have a nice time (玩得痛快;玩得高兴)
-
nice talking to you (很高兴和你聊天)
-
nice work (干得好)
-
what a nice day (好天气)
-
nice try (想得美;做的不错)
-
They’ve got a very nice house. (他们的房子真漂亮。)
-
Did you have a nice time? (你们玩得开心吗?)
-
It’s such a nice day (= good weather ), why not go for a swim? (天气真好,为什么不去游泳呢?)
-
What a nice surprise! (真是个惊喜!)
-
One of the nice things about Christmas is having all the family together. (圣诞节的一个好处是全家可以聚首一堂。)
- precision, exact, narrow, kind, benign (精密的;美好的;细微的;和蔼的)
1748. faculty
'fækəlti 系,科;才能,能力
-
faculty member (教职工)
-
faculty and staff (教职员)
-
faculty and students (教师和学生)
-
university faculty ((大学的)系;大学教授团;全体教员)
-
faculty of law (法学院;法律系)
-
faculty of arts (文学院;艺术学院)
-
faculty meeting (教师会议;教授会议)
-
faculty of science (理学院;科学院;自然科学系)
-
adaptive faculty (适应能力,适应力)
-
mental faculty (智力)
-
on the faculty (职员之一;(院校)系里的成员)
-
faculty of engineering (工学院)
-
elaborative faculty (n. 思考能力)
-
the Engineering Faculty (工程学院)
-
She had a great faculty for absorbing information. (她吸收信息的能力很强。)
- ability, capacity, competence, department, power (科,系;能力;全体教员)
1749. auto
'ɔ:təu (口语)汽车
-
auto parts (汽车配件;汽车零件)
-
auto industry (汽车工业;汽车业;汽车行业)
-
auto sales (自动售货机(auto sale的复数);汽车销售额)
-
auto insurance (汽车保险;车险)
-
auto switch (自动开关;自动切换)
-
auto glass (汽车玻璃;安全玻璃)
-
auto cad (微机绘图软件(Computer Aided Design))
-
auto plant (n. 车辆制造厂;自动设备)
-
auto focus (自动对焦;自动调焦)
-
auto repair shop (汽车修理车间;汽车修护厂)
-
auto theft (汽车偷窃)
-
auto feed (自动加料)
-
auto lift (n. 车辆提升机;汽车起举重机)
-
auto repairing (自动修复;汽车修理工)
-
imported autos (进口汽车)
-
the auto industry (汽车工业)
-
auto insurance (汽车保险)
-
car, motor (汽车(等于automobile);自动)
-
motor (乘汽车)
1750. phone
fəun 电话,电话机
-
mobile phone (手机;行动电话)
-
cell phone (手机(等于cellular phone))
-
phone number (电话号码)
-
on the phone (在打电话)
-
phone call (电话)
-
by phone (通过电话;打电话)
-
make a phone call (打电话)
-
over the phone (通过电话;在电话里)
-
answer the phone (接电话)
-
pick up the phone (拿起电话,接起电话)
-
cellular phone (移动电话;便携式电话)
-
car phone (车载电话)
-
phone book (电话簿)
-
home phone (住宅电话,家庭电话)
-
phone system (电话系统)
-
phone card (电话卡)
-
smart phone (智能电话)
-
pay phone (n. 投币式公用电话)
-
phone bill (电话帐单)
-
internet phone (n. 网路电话)
-
Much of his work is done by phone . (他的工作大部分是通过电话进行的。)
-
Who was that on the phone ? (谁来的电话?)
-
I wish Amy would get off the phone . (我真希望埃米别再打电话了。)
-
telephone, call ([通信]电话;耳机,听筒)
-
call up sb, ring up ([通信]打电话)
-
telephone, call up sb ([通信]打电话)
1751. preserve
pri'zə:v 保护;保存;腌渍
- preserve food (保藏食物)
-
We must encourage the planting of new trees and preserve our existing woodlands. (我们必须鼓励栽种新树木,同时也要保护现有的林地。)
-
black olives preserved in brine (盐水黑橄榄)
-
maintain, save, secure, corn, sustain (保存;保护;维持;腌;禁猎)
-
conservation area, conservation district (保护区;禁猎地;加工成的食品)
1752. undo
,ʌn'du: 解开,打开;取消
-
The screws can be undone by hand. (这些螺丝可以用手拧开。)
-
I undid the package carefully. (我小心地打开包裹。)
-
He undid most of the good work of the previous manager. (他把前任经理的大部分功绩都毁掉了。)
-
destroy, recall, disorder (取消;解开;破坏;扰乱)
-
repeal rescission, take back (撤消)
1753. liver
'livə 肝;肝脏
-
liver cancer (肝癌)
-
liver transplantation (肝脏移植)
-
liver function (肝功能)
-
fatty liver ([医]脂肪肝)
-
liver cirrhosis (肝硬化;肝硬变;慢性间质性肝炎)
-
liver damage (肝损伤)
-
liver failure (肝功能衰竭)
-
liver cell (肝细胞)
-
liver oil (n. 肝油)
-
hot liver (热情的人;多情的人)
-
goose liver (鹅肝)
-
cod liver oil (鱼肝油)
-
cirrhosis of liver (肝硬变)
-
chicken liver (n. 鸡肝;胆小鬼)
-
liver function test (肝功能试验,肝机能检验;肝功能检查;肝功能测试)
-
pork liver (猪肝)
- Three weeks ago, it was discovered the cancer had spread to his liver. (三周前,发现癌已扩散到了他的肝脏。)
- resident, dweller (肝脏;生活者,居民)
1754. distance
'distəns 距离,间距;远处
-
in the distance (在远处)
-
long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)
-
at a distance (在远处;有相当距离)
-
distance oneself from (使远离;使疏远)
-
from a distance (从远处;隔开一段距离)
-
distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)
-
short distance (短距离;短程)
-
distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)
-
walking distance (步行距离)
-
euclidean distance ([计]欧几里得距离)
-
safe distance (安全距离[化])
-
within walking distance (步行就能到)
-
go the distance (永不放弃;去向远方;继续跑完全程)
-
minimum distance (最小距离)
-
shortest distance (最短距离,最近距离)
-
center distance (中心距)
-
transmission distance (传输距离)
-
genetic distance (遗传距离)
-
propagation distance (传播距离)
-
long distance call (长途电话)
-
Measure the distance between the two points. (量出两点之间的距离。)
-
The cottage is some distance (= quite a long distance ) from the road. (小屋离开大路有些距离。)
-
Church bells rang in the distance (= they were far away ) . (远处教堂的钟声响起。)
-
separation, space, interval, remove ([数]距离;远方;疏远;间隔)
-
stand off, cold-shoulder (疏远;把…远远甩在后面)
1755. due
dju:, du: 预期的;应给的
-
due for (应该得到)
-
due out (待发;待退;应离店但还未离店)
-
The team are due to fly to Italy next month. (该球队预定下个月飞往意大利。)
-
Any money due you will be sent by cheque through the post. (应该支付给你的款项将会以支票邮寄给你。)
-
expected, mature, just, payable, prospective (到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的)
-
plumb (正(置于方位词前))
1756. cat
猫,;猫科动物
-
cats and dogs ([美俚]价值低的股票;杂物;(下雨)猛烈地;大量地)
-
black cat (黑猫(软件名称))
-
bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)
-
old cat (脾气很坏的老太婆)
-
cat and mouse (猫戏老鼠;恣意玩弄折磨(像猫对老鼠般))
-
big cat (大型猫科动物)
-
fat cat ([美俚]有钱有势的人;谋求特权)
-
wild cat (野猫;初探井,野猫井)
-
cat-and-dog life ((特指夫妇)过吵闹不休的生活,像猫狗一样不和 [常与动词 lead 连用,有时作 cat-and-dog existence, fight]等)
-
cat eye (猫眼)
-
cheshire cat (常露齿嘻笑的猫)
-
dead cat (猛烈的攻击)
-
like a scalded cat (拼命逃走;到处乱窜)
-
copy cat (盲目的模仿者)
-
cat burglar (飞贼;身手敏捷的贼)
-
siamese cat (暹罗猫)
-
cat scan (计算机X射线轴向分层造影扫描图)
-
leopard cat (豹猫)
-
house cat (屋猫;家猫)
-
pussy cat (小猫咪;没种的家伙)
- The police played an elaborate game of cat and mouse to trap him. (警方跟他玩了一场精心布局的猫捉老鼠游戏,诱他落网。)
- pussy-cat, grimalkin ([脊椎]猫;猫科动物)
1757. capacity
kə'pæsəti 容量;能力
-
production capacity (生产能力;生产力)
-
bearing capacity (承载量;结果能力;产仔能力)
-
capacity for (…的能力)
-
carrying capacity (承载能力;载运容量)
-
large capacity (大容量)
-
high capacity (大容量)
-
environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)
-
storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)
-
processing capacity (处理能力;处理容量)
-
heat capacity (热容;热容量)
-
load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)
-
loading capacity (负荷容量;载荷能力)
-
handling capacity (吞吐量;处理能力;处理容量)
-
productive capacity (生产能力)
-
adsorption capacity (吸附容量;吸附能力)
-
financial capacity (经济能力;财政的承受能力)
-
capacity building (能力建设;能力建构)
-
ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)
-
manufacturing capacity (制造能力)
-
system capacity (系统容量;系统运能)
-
The room had seating capacity for about 80. (这房间能坐80个人左右。)
-
The orchestra played to a capacity crowd (= the largest number of people who can fit into a hall, theatre etc ) . (管弦乐队为满场的观众演奏。)
-
All the hotels were filled to capacity. (所有的宾馆都住满了。)
-
a child’s capacity for learning (孩子的学习能力)
- ability, competence, membership, status, productivity (能力;[物]容量;资格,地位;生产力)
1758. offer
ˈɒfə 提供;提出
ˈɒfə 提供
-
offer for (对…报价)
-
on offer (出售中)
-
make an offer (要价,出价)
-
special offer (特别优惠)
-
job offer (工作机会;工作邀请)
-
offer help (提供帮助)
-
offer up (贡献)
-
best offer (最低报价)
-
offer one's service (主动帮忙)
-
firm offer (实盘)
-
tender offer (投标报价;招标)
-
offer to buy (认购,要约买入)
-
offer to sell (销货要约)
-
offer price (要价;卖出价)
-
counter offer (买方还价,还盘)
-
offer firm (报实盘)
-
offer letter (n. 建议书;报价书;录用通知书)
-
offer sheet (报价单,报盘单)
-
offer a reward (悬赏)
-
public offer (公开报价)
-
Can I offer you something to drink? (我给你拿点喝的好吗?)
-
I can’t turn down the offer of a free trip to Milan! (我怎能拒绝免费去米兰旅行的机会!)
-
afford, undertake, try, tender, lend (提供;出价;试图)
-
proposal, intention, meaning, will, bid (提议;出价;意图)
-
occur, figure, come out (提议;出现;献祭;求婚)
1759. conference
会议,讨论会
-
press conference (记者招待会,新闻发布会)
-
news conference (记者招待会)
-
international conference (国际会议)
-
conference room (会议室,会议厅)
-
working conference (工作汇报)
-
video conference (视讯会议;电视会议)
-
annual conference (年会)
-
conference call (电话会议)
-
national conference (全国性会议)
-
in conference (在开会)
-
conference hall (会议厅;会议室;会议场所)
-
business conference (业务会议)
-
conference table (会议桌,会议台)
-
telephone conference (电话会议)
-
academic conference (学术会议)
-
peace conference (和平会议)
-
conference centre (会议中心)
-
conference board (世界大企业联合会)
-
summit conference (高峰会议;首脑会议)
-
conference papers (会议论文;研讨会论文)
- Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace Conference in Geneva. (来自一百多个国家的代表出席了在日内瓦举行的国际和平大会。)
1760. embarrass
im'bærəs 使窘迫,使为难
- He didn’t want to embarrass her by asking questions. (他不想提问让她尴尬。)
- slow, abash (使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍)
1761. body
'bɔdi 身体;尸体;主体
-
main body (主体,主要部分;主船体;机身)
-
human body (人体)
-
in a body (全体,整体)
-
whole body (全身)
-
water body (水体,贮水池;水域;水团)
-
body language (身体语言)
-
body weight (体重)
-
in body (亲自)
-
body temperature (体温)
-
ore body (矿体)
-
car body (车身)
-
rigid body (刚体;刚性体)
-
body fat (体脂肪;体脂重)
-
body mass index (身体质量指数;体质指数;体质指数)
-
a body of (一片,大量)
-
body position (体位)
-
body fluid (体液)
-
valve body ([机]阀体)
-
dead body (死尸)
-
dam body (坝体;坝身)
-
the human body (人体)
-
My fingers were numb and my whole body ached. (我手指麻木,浑身疼痛。)
-
He needs to overcome a negative body image (= what you think about your own body ) . (他需要克服对自己身体的负面印象。)
-
A dog found the body of a girl in the woods. (一条狗在树林里发现了一具女孩的尸体。)
-
the main body of the text (课文的正文)
- person, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea, organization, community (身体;主体;大量;团体;主要部分)
1762. holiday
'hɔlədi 假期;假日,节日
-
on holiday (在度假;在休假中)
-
summer holiday (暑假)
-
public holiday (公休假日;国定假日)
-
happy holiday (快乐的节日;愉快的假期)
-
winter holiday (寒假)
-
national holiday (n. 国定假日)
-
holiday inn (n. 假日酒店;假日旅馆)
-
holiday resort (度假胜地)
-
go on holiday (去度假;正在休假)
-
have a holiday (休假, 放假;度假;有一个假期)
-
holiday economy (假日经济(在节假日由于人们普遍参与各项休闲娱乐活动而引发的消费热潮))
-
official holiday (法定假期)
-
legal holiday ([美]法定假日)
-
holiday time (假期;假日时光)
-
take a holiday (v. 度假;休假)
-
easter holiday (复活节假期)
-
holiday gift (节日礼物)
-
bank holiday (银行休假日)
-
holiday greetings (节日问候(holiday greeting的复数))
-
statutory holiday (n. 法定假日)
-
The school holidays start tomorrow. (学校假期从明天开始。)
-
a national holiday (全国假日)
- festival, Feriae (假日;节日;休息日)
1763. glass
ɡlɑ:s, ɡlæs 玻璃;玻璃杯
-
glass fiber (玻璃纤维)
-
a glass of (一杯)
-
glass in (用玻璃把…围(或封)住)
-
glass products (n. 玻璃制品)
-
glass transition ([物]玻璃转化)
-
float glass ([化]浮法玻璃)
-
a glass of water (一杯水)
-
glass fibre (玻璃纤维)
-
water glass (n. [化]水玻璃;硅酸钠;盛水的玻璃容器;古代计时用的滴漏)
-
glass transition temperature (玻璃化温度;玻璃转换温度)
-
optical glass (光学玻璃)
-
tempered glass (钢化玻璃;强化玻璃;回火玻璃;淬火玻璃)
-
glass bottle (玻璃瓶)
-
insulating glass (中空玻璃)
-
broken glass (被打碎的玻璃)
-
glass door (n. 玻璃门)
-
glass curtain wall (玻璃幕墙)
-
magnifying glass (n. 放大镜)
-
glass tube (n. 玻璃管)
-
quartz glass (石英玻璃)
-
a glass bowl (玻璃碗)
-
a piece of broken glass (一块碎玻璃片)
-
the cathedral’s stained glass windows (教堂的彩色玻璃窗)
-
Nigel raised his glass in a toast to his son. (奈杰尔举杯向儿子祝酒。)
-
mirror, vitrum ([玻璃]玻璃;玻璃制品;镜子)
-
image, to reflect (反映;给某物加玻璃)
1764. royal
'rɔiəl 王的;皇家的
-
royal family (王室;皇族)
-
royal jelly (蜂王浆,王浆)
-
royal society ((英)皇家学会)
-
royal palace (皇家宫殿)
-
royal court (宫廷)
-
royal navy ((英)皇家海军)
-
royal bank of scotland (苏格兰皇家银行)
-
royal road (捷径;坦途)
-
royal academy (皇家艺术院;皇家艺术学会)
-
royal highness (英皇族亲属间的称呼)
-
royal air force (n. 英国空军)
-
royal blue (品蓝)
-
battle royal (混战;激战;激烈的争论)
-
royal assent ((国王对国会决议的)御准)
-
royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)
-
royal charter (皇家宪章(英国法律))
-
the royal palace (王宫)
-
the royal family (王室)
-
classical, distinguished (皇家的;盛大的;女王的;高贵的;第一流的)
-
house-hold (王室;王室成员)
1765. wave
weiv 波;波涛
weiv 波动,挥动,摆动
-
shock wave (冲击波)
-
tidal wave (浪潮;海啸;潮汐波)
-
in waves (波浪似的,似海浪般接踵而至地)
-
heat wave (热浪;热波)
-
electromagnetic wave ([电磁]电磁波)
-
ultrasonic wave (超声波)
-
wave equation (波动方程)
-
wave propagation (波传播)
-
seismic wave (地震波;海啸,海啸波)
-
wave motion (波动)
-
cold wave ([气]寒潮;(头发的)冷烫)
-
wave velocity (波速)
-
plane wave (平面波)
-
wave theory ([物]波动论;波动说)
-
sound wave (声波;纵向压力波)
-
new wave (新浪潮(五十年代源于法国的电影流派);新浪潮音乐(七十年代后期的摇滚音乐))
-
acoustic wave (声波)
-
sine wave (正弦波)
-
wave field (波场)
-
wave function (波动函数)
-
Dee watched the waves breaking on the shore. (迪伊凝视着拍岸的波涛。)
-
The ship tipped over, and finally vanished beneath the waves. (船倾覆了,最终沉没在海浪之下。)
-
roll, rock (波动;起伏;挥手示意;摇动;呈波形)
-
undulate (卷(烫)发;向…挥手示意;使成波浪形)
-
fluctuation, undulation (波动;[海洋]波浪;高潮;挥手示意;卷曲)
1766. different
'difərənt 差异的;各种的
-
different from (与…不同,不同于)
-
different kinds (不同的种类)
-
in different ways (以不同方式;用不同的方法;通过不同的方式)
-
totally different (完全不同)
-
different than (不同于)
-
different responses (差别反应)
-
different in kind (种类(或性质、本质)不同处)
-
American English is significantly different from British English. (美国英语与英国英语有很大差异。)
-
There are many different types of fabric. (有许多种不同的布料。)
-
I looked it up in three different dictionaries. (我分别在三本词典里查找过。)
-
They are sold in many different colours. (这些有多种颜色供选购。)
- diverse, unlike, unusual, individual, varying (不同的;个别的,与众不同的)
1767. cut
kʌt 切,割,剪;减少
-
cut off (切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权)
-
cut down (v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过)
-
cut in (插嘴;超车;插入)
-
cut into (v. 打断;侵犯)
-
cut out (切断;删去;停止;关掉)
-
cut back (削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回)
-
cut short (v. 缩短;打断;缩减)
-
cut from (从…上切下)
-
cut through (刺穿;抄近路走过)
-
cut down on (削减,减少)
-
cut up (vt. 切碎;抨击)
-
cut back on (削减,缩减;减低)
-
cut on (v. 很快向前走;赶路)
-
short cut (短路,捷径;快捷方式)
-
cut away (切掉,砍掉)
-
tax cut (减税)
-
power cut (供电中断,停电)
-
cut across (抄近路通过;径直穿过;打断)
-
cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)
-
cut out for (适合于,准备;与……相配合)
-
Do you want me to cut the cake? (要我切蛋糕吗?)
-
They’re introducing CCTV cameras in an attempt to cut street crime in the area. (为了减少该地区的街头犯罪,他们安装了闭路电视摄像机。)
-
You need to cut the amount of fat and sugar in your diet. (你需要减少饮食中脂肪和糖的摄入量。)
-
Scientists are warning that unless carbon emissions are cut, we could be heading for an environmental catastrophe. (科学家警告说如果不减少碳排放量,我们可能会面临环境灾难。)
-
Seven hundred jobs will be lost in order to cut costs and boost profits. (为了降低成本,提高利润,将削减700个职位。)
-
The major aviation companies need to cut prices if they are to compete with budget airlines. (大航空公司如果想和廉价的航空公司竞争,就需要降低价格。)
-
Staffing levels had already been cut to the bone (= reduced to the lowest level possible ) . (人员配备已经削减到了最低限度。)
-
shorten, bite (削减;[机]切割;缩短;刺痛)
-
intersect ([机]切割;相交;切牌;停拍;不出席)
-
wound, incision (削减;伤口;切口;(服装等的)式样;削球)
-
reduced, scrimpy (缩减的;割下的;雕过的)
1768. praise
preiz 赞扬,赞美
preiz 赞扬
-
in praise of (歌颂;为赞扬)
-
praise for (因为...赞美)
-
public praise (口碑,公众的称赞)
-
full of praise (赞不绝口)
-
song of praise (赞歌)
-
with high praise (受到高度赞扬)
-
more praise than pudding (恭维多而实惠少)
-
beyond all praise (赞美不完)
-
criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
-
It’s important to give children plenty of praise and encouragement. (对小孩子多加表扬和鼓励是很重要的。)
-
Her teacher was full of praise for her work. (老师对她的作业赞不绝口。)
-
His first novel received high praise . (他的第一部小说受到了高度赞扬。)
-
Gregory was singled out (= he was chosen in particular ) for special praise . (格雷戈里被单独给予特别表扬。)
-
The film has won praise from audiences and critics alike. (那部电影赢得了观众和评论家的一致赞誉。)
-
Jane was praised by her teacher. (文例句:简受到了老师的表扬。)
-
worship, favoring and praising (赞扬;称赞;荣耀;崇拜)
-
celebrate, bless, admire (赞美,歌颂;表扬)
-
speak highly of, talk up (赞美;赞扬)
1769. monitor
班长;监视器
-
monitor system (监控系统;执行系统)
-
computer monitor (电脑显示器)
-
remote monitor (遥控监视器;远距离监控装置)
-
video monitor (显示器;视频监视器)
-
pressure monitor (压力监测器)
-
lcd monitor (液晶显示器)
-
display monitor (监视器;显示监视器)
-
blood pressure monitor (血压监护仪)
-
class monitor (班长)
-
tv monitor (电视监视器)
-
monitor screen (监视屏)
-
line monitor (线路监听器)
-
fire monitor (防火监控器)
-
patient monitor (病人监护仪)
-
performance monitor (性能监控器)
-
christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)
-
television monitor (电视监视器)
-
color monitor ([计]彩色监视器)
-
power monitor (功率监控器,功率检查装置)
-
digital monitor (数字监视器)
-
He was elected monitor. (他当选为班长。)
-
We could watch what was happening on the TV monitor. (我们可在电视监视器上观察所发生的情况。)
- detectophone, invigilator ([电子][环境]监视器;[通信][军]监听器;[自]监控器;班长)
1770. dawn
dɔ:n 黎明;开端
dɔ:n 破晓
-
at dawn (拂晓;天一亮)
-
before dawn (凌晨;黎明前;拂晓)
-
dawn on (开始被理解;渐渐明白)
-
crack of dawn (n. 破晓;黎明)
-
When dawn broke (= the first light of the day appeared ) , we were still 50 miles from Calcutta. (破晓的时候,我们离加尔各答还有50英里。)
-
I was up at the crack of dawn (= very early in the morning ) to get the plane. (我一大早就起来赶飞机。)
-
We worked from dawn to dusk (= through the whole day while it is light ) . (我们从早干到晚。)
-
the cold light of dawn (清冷的晨曦)
-
The morning dawned fresh and clear after the storm. (暴风雨过后,破晓时天朗气清。)
-
morning, origin ([天]黎明;开端)
-
come out, break of day (破晓;出现;被领悟)
1771. oar
ɔ:, əu 浆,橹
- He pulled as hard as he could on the oars. (他拼命地划桨。)
-
rower, yuloh (桨;橹;桨手)
-
gondole (划(船))
1772. kneel
ni:l 跪,跪下,跪着
- kneel down (下跪;跪倒)
- Tom knelt down and patted the dog. (汤姆跪下来轻轻拍了拍那只狗。)
- drop to one's knees, go down on one's knees (跪下,跪)
1773. ordinary
'ɔ:dinəri, -neri- 平常的;平凡的
-
in ordinary ((职务等)常任的;(待修的船只等)闲搁着的)
-
ordinary people (普通人,一般人)
-
out of the ordinary (不平常的)
-
ordinary life (正常寿命;常规生命)
-
ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)
-
ordinary day (平常的一天;[地磁]平常日)
-
ordinary course (正常贸易;常规过程)
-
ordinary temperature (常温,室温)
-
ordinary portland cement (普通硅酸盐水泥)
-
ordinary workers (普通劳动者)
-
ordinary income (普通收入)
-
ordinary mail (n. 平信)
-
ordinary share (普通股)
-
ordinary light (寻常光;普通光线)
-
ordinary level (普通程度的;(英)普通级考试(等于O leve))
-
ordinary goods (一般品;普通货物)
-
ordinary quality (中等质量)
-
It’s just an ordinary camera. (这只是普通的相机。)
-
The book is about ordinary people. (这本书描写的是普通人。)
-
Art should be part of ordinary life. (艺术应该是日常生活的一部分。)
-
It is good because it is written in friendly, ordinary language. (它很不错,因为它是用平易近人的日常语言写的。)
-
usual, general, average, regulation, stock (普通的;平凡的;平常的)
-
common (普通;平常的人(或事))
1774. postage
'pəustidʒ 邮费,邮资
- postage stamp (n. 邮票)
- How much is the postage for a postcard? (寄一张明信片的邮资是多少?)
- taxe, franking ([邮]邮资,邮费)
1775. component
kəm'pəunənt 组成部分;成分;组件
-
component analysis (分量分析;[化]组分分析;组成成分分析)
-
principal component (主成分;[化]知组分)
-
principal component analysis (主成分分析)
-
key component (主要组成部份;关键组分)
-
component part (构件;组成部份)
-
major component (主要部件;主要元件)
-
active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)
-
electronic component (电子元件)
-
essential component (主要部件;主要成分)
-
single component (单组分;单个部件)
-
software component (软件构件;软体部件)
-
basic component (基本组件;碱性组分)
-
frequency component (频率分量)
-
system component (系统组件;系统单元)
-
structural component (结构零件;结构组件;结构部件)
-
functional component (功能组成部分,功能部件)
-
component object model (组件对象模型)
-
hardware component (硬件组件;硬件成分)
-
control component (控制元件)
-
fundamental component (基本成份;基波分量)
- companies that make electronic components for computer products (为计算机产品生产电子零件的公司)
-
constituent ([天]组成的,构成的)
-
module, element, constituent (成分;组件;[电子]元件)
1776. hit
hit 打;碰撞
hit 击
-
hit the ball (击球;顺利,成功)
-
hit it off (合得来)
-
hit hard (使受到沉重的打击,使…遭受严重的挫折)
-
hit the road (开始流浪,上路)
-
hit on (偶然发现;忽然想到)
-
hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)
-
hit the spot (使人满足;正合需要;恰到好处)
-
hit the headlines (成为新闻头条;被大肆宣传)
-
hit the books (用功学习;准备功课)
-
hit the target (射中靶子;达到目的)
-
hit back (抵抗,反击)
-
hit out (猛打)
-
hard hit (严重打击;大力击球;坠入情网;(美口)经济上的破产)
-
hit rate (n. 命中率)
-
big hit (热门;非常成功)
-
hit upon (偶然发现,偶然碰到)
-
direct hit (直接命中)
-
hit the skids (倒霉,走下坡路)
-
hit rating (命中等级;命中率)
-
hit off (适合;将…打掉)
-
He raised the hammer and hit the bell. (他举起钟锤敲钟。)
-
He was hit by a car. (他被汽车撞了。)
-
Our ship took a direct hit and sank. (我们的船被直接击中下沉了。)
-
dong, impact on (打击;袭击;碰撞;偶然发现;伤…的感情)
-
impact on, beat upon (打;打击;碰撞;偶然碰上)
-
success, prosperity, victory, blow, stroke (打;打击;(演出等)成功;讽刺)
1777. cheer
tʃiə 使振作;欢呼
-
cheer up (使高兴;高兴起来;使振奋)
-
cheer for (为…欢呼,喝彩;给…加油)
-
good cheer (n. 勇气;兴高采烈)
-
cheer you up (让你振作起来,让你开心起来;让你舒畅些)
-
cheer on (鼓励,为某人打气)
-
Everybody cheered when the firemen arrived. (消防员到达时,大家都欢呼起来。)
-
The audience was shouting and cheering. (观众在呐喊欢呼。)
-
The spectators cheered him wildly. (观众拼命为他加油。)
-
please, glad, satisfy (欢呼;使高兴;为…加油)
-
sunshine, breast, applause, brightness (欢呼;愉快;心情;令人愉快的事)
-
hurray (欢呼;感到高兴)
1778. pass
pɑ:s, pæs 经过;通过;度过
-
pass through (穿过…;通过…)
-
come to pass (实现;发生)
-
pass on (传递;继续;去世)
-
pass by (经过;走过;逝去)
-
pass the time (打发时间;消磨时光)
-
pass away (去世;停止;度过时间)
-
pass judgment ((与 on, upon 连用) 下判决;定案)
-
pass the buck (推卸责任)
-
pass over (越过;忽略;宽恕;回避)
-
pass for (冒充,假扮;被认为)
-
pass muster (符合要求;合格)
-
pass filter (过滤器)
-
low pass (低通;低通量;低传球)
-
pass between (二人之间交换(言语,手势,暗号等))
-
boarding pass (n. 登机证)
-
pass the test (通过测试;经受住考验;试验合格)
-
percent of pass (合格率,通过率)
-
pass water (小便)
-
mountain pass (隘口,山口)
-
pass into (逐渐变成;考进)
-
The crowd parted to let the truck pass. (人群分开让卡车通过。)
-
He gave me a smile as he passed. (他经过时对我微笑了一下。)
-
We passed a group of students outside the theatre. (我们在戏院外从一群学生身旁经过。)
-
I pass the sports centre on the way to work. (我上班的路上经过体育中心。)
-
The road passes right through the town centre. (那条路正好穿过镇中心。)
-
We passed the winter pleasantly enough. (我们相当愉快地度过了那个冬季。)
-
mechanism, protection, approach, transit (经过;及格;途径;护照)
-
determine, drop, finish, vary, transit (经过;传递;变化;终止)
-
clear, track, hand, transfer (通过;经过;传递)
1779. level
'levəl 水平面
'levəl 水平的
-
level of (…的水平;…的等级)
-
high level (高层;高电平)
-
basic level (基本水平)
-
on the level (诚实的;可靠的;坦率地;老实说)
-
management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)
-
advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))
-
water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)
-
low level (低水平;低能级)
-
certain level (某一水平)
-
technical level (技术层面,技术水平)
-
service level (服务水平)
-
sea level (海平面)
-
national level (国家级;国家层次)
-
level with (对……说实话)
-
lower level (下水平,低电平)
-
international level (国际层面,国际水准)
-
liquid level (液面)
-
top level (最高级的)
-
price level (物价水平)
-
income level ([经]收益水平)
-
Your arms should be at the same level as your desk. (手臂应该与桌子齐平。)
-
The floors in the old house were not completely level. (老房子的地面不是完全平整的。)
-
criterion, standard, norms, prototype (水平;标准;水平面)
-
horizontal, flat, even (水平的;平坦的;同高的)
-
aim for, take aim at (瞄准;拉平;变得平坦)
-
platten (使同等;对准;弄平)
1780. anywhere
'enihwεə 在什么地方
-
or anywhere (或是什么别的地方,或其他某地)
-
get anywhere (有点成就)
-
anywhere near ([口]接近于;全然;差不多)
-
anywhere is (无处不在;任何地方都是如此)
-
anywhere you go (到处)
-
if anywhere (如果有什么地方的话,如果在哪儿能…的话)
- I haven't got anywhere to live. (我没有任何地方住。)
-
whithersoever (在任何地方;无论何处)
-
nowhere (任何地方)
1781. affect
ə'fekt, 'æfekt 影响;感动
-
the areas affected by the hurricane (受飓风影响的地区)
-
a disease that affects the central nervous system (影响中枢神经系统的疾病)
-
decisions which affect our lives (影响我们生活的决定)
-
Trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending. (贸易受到消费支出回落的不利影响。)
-
We were all deeply affected by her death. (我们都为她的去世深感悲痛。)
-
influence, impact of, impact on, catch, contract (影响;感染;感动;假装)
-
tend, prefer (倾向;喜欢)
-
emotion, will, sensibility (情感;引起感情的因素)
1782. deer
diə 鹿
-
red deer (n. [动]马鹿;欧亚洲的赤鹿)
-
sika deer (梅花鹿)
-
musk deer ([动]麝香鹿,麝)
-
roe deer (n. [动]狍(等于roe))
-
mule deer ([动]北美黑尾鹿;长耳鹿)
-
deer park (鹿园;迪尔派克(美国纽约州东南部城镇))
-
spotted deer ([动]梅花鹿)
-
deer antler (鹿的叉角)
-
The hunter wounded the deer. (猎人打伤了鹿。)
-
The hound found the place where the deer lodged. (猎狗找到了那头鹿躲藏过的地方。)
-
The lions in this area prey on deer and other wild animals. (这个地方的狮子捕食鹿和其他野生动物。)
1783. every
'evri 每一的;每隔…的
-
every time (每次,每当)
-
every one (每个)
-
every single ([口语][加强语气]每一个)
-
every other (所有其他的;每隔一个的)
-
every bit (完全;每一点;从头至尾)
-
every inch (彻底)
-
every last (每一个,全部)
-
every bit as (全部;完全一样)
-
every so often (adv. 偶尔;常常;时常)
-
every whit (每一点;全部,完全)
-
every which way (四面八方;非常混乱地)
-
His every utterance will be scrutinized. (他说的每句话都会被细查。)
-
She knows every student in the school. (她认识学校里的每一个学生。)
-
The buses go every 10 minutes. (公共汽车每隔10分钟发一班车。)
1784. a
一(个);每一(个)
-
We have a problem. (我们遇到了一个麻烦。)
-
There was a hole in the fence. (篱笆上有一个洞。)
-
Suddenly they heard a loud bang. (他们突然听到砰的一声巨响。)
-
I get paid once a month. (我的工资一个月发一次。)
1785. bar
酒吧间;条,杆;栅
-
at the bar (在酒吧;受到公开审问)
-
bar code (条形码;电脑条码)
-
steel bar (钢筋;棒材;型钢;条钢)
-
behind bars (在监狱服刑)
-
status bar (状态栏)
-
internet bar (网吧)
-
reinforcing bar (钢筋)
-
menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)
-
bar none (没有例外地)
-
progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)
-
title bar (标题栏)
-
coffee bar (咖啡馆)
-
reinforcing steel bar (增强钢筋)
-
iron bar (铁条;铁锭)
-
snack bar (小吃店;快餐柜)
-
scroll bar ([计]滚动条)
-
chocolate bar (巧克力棒;巧克力条)
-
oxygen bar (氧气吧)
-
round bar (圆条;圆钢筋)
-
bar association (律师协会)
-
The public bar was crowded. (大众酒吧间里人很多。)
-
a candy bar (一根糖果棒)
-
houses with bars across the windows (窗户上钉有铁条的房屋)
-
rod, staff, obstacle, dam, let ([金融]条,棒;[建]酒吧;障碍)
-
inhibit, forbid (禁止;阻拦)
1786. plenty
'plenti 丰富,充足,大量
-
plenty of (大量;很多;许多)
-
plenty of time (大量时间)
-
in plenty (大量;充足)
- There’s plenty to do and see in New York. (在纽约有很多事可做,很多东西可看。)
-
abundance, lots of, wealth, ocean, sea (丰富,大量;充足)
-
sufficient, numerous, competent (足够的,很多的)
1787. baggage
'bæɡidʒ 行李
-
baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)
-
excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)
-
hand baggage (n. 手提行李)
-
baggage allowance (行李重量限额;免费携带行李;行李津贴)
-
baggage check (行李托管证)
-
baggage claim area (行李认领处;取行李处;行李认领区)
-
baggage handler (行李员)
-
baggage car (n. 邮件车厢;行李车厢)
-
baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)
- Check your baggage in at the desk. (在服务台托运行李。)
- luggage, belonging ([交]行李;辎重(军队的))
1788. pint
paint 品脱
- half pint (n. 半品脱;矮子)
- Add two pints of water to the mixture. (在混合物中加入两品脱的水。)
1789. reserve
预定;储备,保留
-
federal reserve ((美国)联邦储备系统)
-
nature reserve (n. 自然保护区)
-
in reserve (备用的;留下的)
-
without reserve (无保留地)
-
natural reserve (自然保护区)
-
reserve currency (储备货币)
-
foreign exchange reserve (n. 外汇储备)
-
reserve bank ((美国)联邦储备银行(等于Federal 储备银行(指保管其他银行储备金的中央银行);Reserve Bank))
-
reserve fund (准备基金)
-
reserve ratio ([经]法定准备金比率)
-
reserve for (为…而保留)
-
oil reserve (储油量)
-
federal reserve board ((美国)联邦储备金监察小组)
-
federal reserve bank ((美)联邦储备银行)
-
reserve capacity (备用容量;备用能力;储备功率)
-
reserve a room (预订房间)
-
deposit reserve ratio (存款准备金率)
-
reserve requirement (准备金要求;准备金的规定)
-
federal reserve system ((美)联邦准备制度)
-
reserve base (储量基础,备用基地)
-
I'd like to reserve a table for three for eight o'clock. (我想预订八点钟供三人用餐的桌位。)
-
These seats are reserved for special guests. (这些座位是留给贵宾的。)
-
store, repertory ([贸易][金融]储备,储存;自然保护区;[军][林]预备队;储备金)
-
stay at, save from ([贸易][金融]储备;保留;预约)
-
book for, make reservation (预订)
1790. fly
flai 蝇,苍蝇
flai 飞行
-
fly ash (粉煤灰;飞灰)
-
on the fly (在飞行中;忙忙碌碌)
-
fly in (降落;乘飞机旅行)
-
fly away (飞走;飞行;起飞)
-
fly high (有雄心大志;情绪高涨;野心勃勃)
-
fly over (飘扬)
-
fly into (v. 突发)
-
fly off (飞出;飞速(或突然)地跑掉)
-
fly back (回扫;快速回零)
-
let it fly (让它飞)
-
fly in the sky (在空中飞行)
-
fly by (飞逝;(一架或几架飞机)在低空飞过指定地点,飞越;宇宙飞船飞近天体)
-
fly on (vt. 向……发脾气)
-
fly at (扑向;猛烈攻击)
-
fly a kite (v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论)
-
fly out (v. 冲出;突然怒骂(或动武))
-
fly up (飞起;突然发怒;向上飞)
-
fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)
-
fly to the moon (飞向月亮)
-
fly kites (放风筝)
-
There were flies buzzing all around us. (苍蝇嗡嗡地在我们周围飞来飞去。)
-
The plane was attacked as it flew over restricted airspace. (飞机在飞越空中禁区时遭到了攻击。)
-
flow, stream, dance (飞;驾驶飞机;飘扬)
-
overfly (飞行;飞越;使飘扬)
-
flight, volation (飞行;苍蝇;两翼昆虫)
-
sharp, keen, prompt, quick, smart (敏捷的)
1791. friend
frend 朋友,友人
-
best friend (最好的朋友,好朋友)
-
good friend (好朋友,挚友)
-
friend of mine (我的朋友)
-
old friend (老朋友;故人)
-
dear friend (亲密朋友)
-
true friend (真正的朋友;真心朋友)
-
girl friend (n. 女朋友)
-
new friend (新朋友;新交)
-
close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)
-
make friend (交朋友;建立友谊)
-
boy friend (男朋友)
-
real friend (真正的朋友;真朋友)
-
be friends with (对…友好;与…交友)
-
net friend (网友)
-
bosom friend (知己;知心朋友;契友)
-
female friend (女性朋友)
-
pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)
-
intimate friend (知交,知己)
-
male friend (男性朋友)
-
false friend (假朋友,不忠实的朋友)
-
Jerry, this is my friend Sue. (杰里,这是我的朋友休。)
-
She’s always out with her friends. (她常同朋友们一起出去。)
-
One of her closest friends died at the weekend. (她的一位密友周末过世了。)
-
I met Jim through a friend. (经一位朋友介绍,我认识了吉姆。)
- assistant, fellow, aid (朋友;助手;赞助者)
1792. any
'eni 什么,一些;任何的
-
Have you got any money? (你身上有没有钱?)
-
Any child who breaks the rules will be punished. (凡违反规定的孩子都要受罚。)
-
having, possessory (任何的;所有的;丝毫)
-
somewhat, in some sort (稍微;少许)
1793. expand
ik'spænd 扩大;使膨胀
-
expand market (开拓市场)
-
expand into (扩大为)
-
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
-
expand on (详述)
-
expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)
-
Water expands as it freezes. (水结冰时会膨胀。)
-
Sydney’s population expanded rapidly in the 1960s. (20世纪60年代,悉尼的人口迅速增加。)
-
exercises that expand the chest muscles (扩展胸肌的运动)
-
his expanding waistline (他那逐渐增大的腰围)
-
dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)
-
grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)
1794. nurse
nə:s 护士;保姆
nə:s 看护
-
head nurse (护士长)
-
at nurse (◎(孩子)由别人照看(或抚养))
-
wet nurse (n. 奶妈;乳母)
-
male nurse (男护士)
-
registered nurse (注册护士)
-
nurse station (护士站)
-
nurse practitioner (护理师,护师;执业护师,开业护士)
-
student nurse (护士生)
-
charge nurse (护士长;(英)病室护士)
-
The nurse is coming to give you an injection. (护士会来给你打针。)
-
The school nurse sent Sara home. (学校的护士送萨拉回家。)
-
a male nurse (男护士)
-
a senior nurse (高级护士)
-
a student nurse (= someone who is learning to be a nurse ) (实习护士)
-
a psychiatric nurse (= a nurse for people who are mentally ill ) (精神病院护士)
-
He’s been nursing an elderly relative. (他一直在照顾一位年老的亲戚。)
-
cultivate, plant, rear (看护,护理;照顾;培养;给…喂奶)
-
fend for, attend on (照料,护理;喂奶;当保姆)
-
sister, amah ([医]护士;奶妈,保姆)
1795. toilet
'tɔilit 厕所,盥洗室,浴室
-
toilet paper (卫生纸,厕纸)
-
toilet seat (马桶座圈)
-
public toilet (公厕;人民公厕)
-
toilet bowl (抽水马桶)
-
toilet soap (香皂)
-
toilet brush (马桶刷)
-
flush toilet (抽水马桶)
-
toilet articles (n. 盥洗用品;化妆用品)
-
toilet training (n. 训练小孩使用厕所的习惯)
-
toilet cover (马桶盖;梳妆台布)
-
toilet tissue (卫生纸,手纸;薄卫生纸)
-
toilet lid (马桶盖)
-
toilet culture (厕所文化)
- public toilets (公共厕所)
-
john, convenience, bathroom, lavatory ([建]厕所,盥洗室;梳妆,打扮)
-
dress oneself, sharp (梳妆,打扮)
1796. creep
kri:p 爬行;缓慢地行进
-
creep deformation (蠕变)
-
creep test (蠕变试验;耐蠕变试验)
-
creep resistance (抗蠕变性;蠕变强度;抗蠕阻力;蠕变阻力)
-
creep damage (蠕变损伤)
-
creep in (悄悄混进)
-
creep rupture (蠕变断裂)
-
creep properties (蠕变特性)
-
high temperature creep (高温蠕变)
-
creep compliance (蠕变柔量)
-
creep up (蠕升;渗上来)
-
creep feed (间歇进给)
-
creep rate (蠕变速率)
-
creep strength (潜变强度;抗蠕变强度)
-
creep down (滑落)
-
creep fatigue (蠕变疲劳)
- a caterpillar creeping down my arm (顺着我的胳膊慢慢爬下的毛虫)
-
to spread, to extend (爬行;蔓延;慢慢地移动;起鸡皮疙瘩)
-
toadeater, kiss-ass (爬行;毛骨悚然的感觉;谄媚者)
1797. prompt
prɔmpt 及时的
prɔmpt 敦促
-
prompt delivery (限时专送)
-
command prompt (命令提示符)
-
prompt attention (从速办理)
-
prompt payment (立即付款)
-
voice prompt (语音提示,声音提示)
-
prompt shipment (即期装船)
-
prompt in (对…很迅速)
-
Prompt action must be taken. (必须立即采取行动。)
-
Prompt payment is requested. (请立即付款。)
-
a prompt response (迅速的答复)
-
What prompted you to buy that suit? (什么原因让你买下了那套西装?)
-
rapid, fast, fly, forward, ready (敏捷的,迅速的;立刻的)
-
facilitate, boost, further ([计]提示;促进;激起;(给演员)提白)
-
cue, noting ([计]提示;付款期限;DOS命令:改变DOS系统提示符的风格)
-
punctually (准时地)
1798. goods
ɡudz 货物;商品
-
leather goods (皮革制品;皮件)
-
consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)
-
sporting goods (体育用品;运动用品)
-
household goods (家庭用品;日用商品)
-
dangerous goods (危险物品)
-
quality goods (正品;上等货色)
-
supply of goods (货源;供应商品)
-
sports goods (体育用品)
-
deliver the goods (交货;履行诺言)
-
finished goods (n. 制成品)
-
luxury goods (奢侈品)
-
deliver goods (交货)
-
imported goods (进口货)
-
manufactured goods (制成品;产成品)
-
delivery of goods (商品的交付;货物发送)
-
material goods (有形材)
-
capital goods (生产资料;资本货物;资本财货)
-
industrial goods (工业用品,工业产品)
-
piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)
-
goods in stock (存货;库存货物;现货)
-
a goods train (一列货车)
-
the large market for consumer goods (庞大的消费品市场)
-
Britain’s leading exporter of manufactured goods (英国主要的工业制成品出口商)
-
There will be tax increases on a range of goods and services . (有一些商品和服务将要增税。)
- merchandise, wares (商品;动产;合意的人;真本领)
1799. career
生涯,职业;经历
-
career development (职业发展,职业培训)
-
career planning (生涯规划;职业规划;事业前途策划)
-
career opportunities (就业机会,人事广告)
-
career path (职业道路)
-
career management (职业生涯管理)
-
career guidance (就业指导;就业辅导)
-
career change (职业变换)
-
career goal (事业目标)
-
academic career (学历;学业)
-
career choice (职业选择;事业选择;选择职业)
-
career education (生涯教育;职业教育;事业教育)
-
career ladder (职业阶梯)
-
make a career (向上爬,谋求发迹)
-
career counseling (职业咨询,事业咨询)
-
career fair (招聘会)
-
career objective (职业目标,求职目标)
-
career stage (职业阶段)
-
career diplomat (职业外交家)
-
career plateau (职业高原;职业生涯高原)
-
a teaching career (教学事业)
-
He realized that his acting career was over. (他意识到自己的演艺事业已走到了尽头。)
-
a physiotherapist who wanted to make a dramatic career change by becoming an author (想彻底改行当作家的理疗师)
-
Nurses want an improved career structure (= better opportunities to move upwards in their jobs ) . (护士希望有更好的职业架构。)
- enterprise, profession, employment, pursuit, cause (事业,职业;生涯)