1_四级英语词汇
1. refuse
ri'fju:z, ri:- 拒绝
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municipal refuse (城市垃圾)
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refuse to do (拒绝做某事)
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refuse treatment (垃圾处理;废物处理)
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refuse collection (垃圾收集)
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refuse disposal (废物处理)
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coal refuse (煤矸石)
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refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)
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refuse transfer station (垃圾转运站;废物转运站)
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She asked him to leave, but he refused. (她叫他走,但他不肯。)
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When he offered all that money, I could hardly refuse (= could not refuse ) , could I? (他愿意给那么多钱,我怎么可能拒绝呢?)
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garbage, waste, junk, rubbish, trash (垃圾;[环境]废物)
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negative, turn down (拒绝;不愿;抵制)
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object, turn down (拒绝)
2. soluble
'sɔljubl 可溶的;可以解决的
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water soluble (水溶性的;溶于水的)
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soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)
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soluble glass (n. [材料学]溶性玻璃(等于sodium silicate))
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acid soluble (adj. 酸溶性)
- soluble aspirin (可溶性阿司匹林)
- dissolvable, solvable ([化学]可溶的,可溶解的;可解决的)
3. brave
breiv 勇敢的;极好的
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brave oneself (自夸,自负;大言不惭)
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brave it out (v. 拼到底)
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brave new world (美好新世界)
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brave heart (勇敢的心(惊世未了情))
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brave soldiers (勇敢的士兵)
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her brave fight against cancer (她与癌症的勇敢搏斗)
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Despite their captain’s brave performance, Arsenal lost 2–1. (尽管队长表现出色,但阿森纳队还是以1比2告负。)
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game, magnificent, gorgeous (勇敢的;华丽的)
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face up to, outbrave (勇敢地面对)
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warrior, lionheart (勇士)
4. hat
hæt 帽子(一般指有边的)
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wear a hat ([俚语])
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old hat (老旧的;陈腐的)
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hat in hand (毕恭毕敬地;温顺地;恳求地)
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red hat (n. (红衣主教的)主教红帽;红衣主教)
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out of a hat (◎随便地,任意地)
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straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)
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white hat (好人(美国西部片中好人戴白帽子,坏人戴黑帽子);白帽黑客(合法的黑客,工作时寻找、测试和修补威胁计算机的漏洞);白色帽子)
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black hat (黑帽子;黑帽式的黑客;坏人)
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top hat (大礼帽)
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cowboy hat (n. 牛仔帽;宽边高呢帽)
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in the hat (戴帽子的)
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hat trick (帽子戏法(指连入三球),[板球]连中三柱(使对方三击球手退场))
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hats off to (让我们向…表示敬意(或钦佩等))
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sun hat (遮阳帽)
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bowler hat (圆顶高帽,圆顶硬礼帽)
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cocked hat (三角帽;船位误差三角形)
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hat shop (帽子店)
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wear two hats (身兼两职)
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pass the hat (募捐)
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fur hat (裘皮帽)
- Maria was wearing a beautiful new hat. (玛丽亚戴着一顶漂亮的新帽子。)
- cap, chapeau, titfer (帽子)
5. beach
bi:tʃ 海滩,湖滩,河滩
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on the beach (adj. 在海滩上;失业的;潦倒的;退休的)
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at the beach (在海边;在海滩上)
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beach volleyball (沙滩排球,排球)
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sandy beach (沙滩;砂质海滩)
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go to the beach (去海滩;去海边;去沙滩)
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sand beach (沙滩,沙质海滩)
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long beach (长滩(美国加州西南部港市);长滩(美国纽约州东南部城市))
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bathing beach (n. 海水浴场)
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beach resort (海滩度假村)
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beach umbrella (n. (美)遮阳伞(海滨或花园用的))
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palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))
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miami beach (迈阿密海滩(位于美国佛罗里达州))
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golden beach (金色的海滨)
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sea beach (海滩;海滨)
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beach house (n. 海滨别墅)
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beach towel (沙滩毛巾;沙滩浴巾;海滩浴巾)
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beach ball ((在海滨,游泳池等玩的)大充气球,水皮球)
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beach party (海滩派对(等于shore party))
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virginia beach (维珍尼亚滩(美国弗吉尼亚州东南部城市))
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west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))
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a sandy beach (沙滩)
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surfers on the beach (沙滩上的冲浪者)
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seabeach, foreshore ([海洋]海滩;湖滨)
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take the ground, make one's pitch (搁浅;定居)
6. authority
ɔ:'θɔrəti 当局,官方;权力
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competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)
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authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)
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local authority (地方当局;地方政权)
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administrative authority (行政当局)
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tax authority (税务机关)
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public authority (公共机关;政府当局)
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in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)
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judicial authority (司法机关)
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legal authority (法定权威)
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central authority (中央集权)
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monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)
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port authority (港务局)
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approval authority (批准机关;核准权)
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regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)
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aviation authority (民航当局)
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have authority (管理;有管辖权)
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limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)
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by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)
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certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)
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authority control (权限控制;权威控制)
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an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)
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Only the president has the authority to declare war. (只有总统才有权宣战。)
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I need to speak to someone in authority (= who has a position of power ) . (我得找管事的人谈谈。)
- rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)
7. roast
rəust 烤,炙;烘
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roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)
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roast beef (烤牛肉)
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beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)
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roast turkey (烤火鸡;烧火鸡)
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roast chicken (烤鸡;烧鸡;烤油鸡;片皮脆烧鸡)
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roast meat (铁板烤肉)
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roast pork (烤猪肉,叉烧)
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roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)
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roast suckling pig (烤乳猪)
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Are you going to roast the chicken? (这鸡你是准备烤的吗?)
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the delicious smell of meat roasting (烤肉的香味)
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We caught a rabbit and roasted it over an open fire. (我们捉到一只兔子,放在火上烧烤。)
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dry-roasted peanuts (干烘的花生)
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torrefy, bake (烤,焙;烘,烘烤;暴露于某种热力下以得温暖)
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broil, toast (烤;烘)
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baking, broiled (烘烤的;烤过的)
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bulgogi, bar-b-q (烤肉;烘烤)
8. amplify
'æmplifai 放大,扩大;增强
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an amplified guitar (带有扩音设备的电吉他)
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These stories only amplified her fears. (这些故事徒增了她的恐惧感。)
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extend, zoom up (放大,扩大;增强;详述)
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expand on, enlarge on (详述)
9. bulk
bʌlk 大部分;体积,块头
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the bulk of (大多数,大部)
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in bulk (整批,散装;大批,大量)
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bulk cargo (散装货)
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bulk density (容积密度,体积密度;单位体积重量)
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bulk cement (散装水泥)
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dry bulk (干散货)
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bulk material (疏松物质)
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bulk polymerization (本体(整体)聚合)
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bulk carrier (散装货船,散货船)
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bulk production (批量生产)
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bulk modulus (体积弹性模量)
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bulk grain (散粮;散装谷物)
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soil bulk density (土壤容重;土壤颗粒密度)
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bulk commodity (大宗商品,散装货物)
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bulk goods (散装货物)
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bulk order (大宗订单)
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bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)
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bulk volume (总体积)
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bulk up (胀大;形成大数目)
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bulk cement truck (散装水泥卡车;散装水泥运输车)
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The bulk of consumers are based in towns. (大多数消费者都是城镇居民。)
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The dough will rise until it is double in bulk. (面团会发酵到原来的两倍大。)
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most of, volume, content (体积,容量;大多数,大部分;大块)
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exaggerate, broaden (使扩大,使形成大量;使显得重要)
10. put
put 放,摆;使处于
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put forward (v. 提出;拿出;放出;推举出)
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put in (提出,提交;放入;种植;使就职)
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put on (穿上;上演;增加;假装;使…上场)
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put into (使进入;把...放进;在……上种植)
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put up (提供;建造;举起;推举,提名;供给…住宿)
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put together (..放在一起;组合;装配)
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put out (熄灭;伸出;出版;使不方便,打扰)
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put it on (夸张;要高价;[俚]装腔作势)
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put forth (提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出)
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put for (以……为目标前进)
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put down (镇压;记下;贬低;制止)
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put off (推迟;扔掉;阻止)
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put into practice (实行,实施;落实)
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put into operation (使生效;使运转,使开动)
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put into production (把…投入生产)
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put into use (使用,应用;投入使用)
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put away (放好;抛弃;储存)
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put up with (v. 忍受;容忍)
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put emphasis on (重视,强调;把重点放在……)
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put in place (到位;落实到位;正在实施)
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He put the coffee on the table. (他把咖啡放在桌上。)
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Where did you put the programmes? (你把节目单放在哪里了?)
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set, establish, voice, gift, station (放;表达;移动;安置;赋予)
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leave, set out (出发;击;航行;发芽)
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simple, turkey (掷;笨蛋;投击;怪人)
11. stable
'steibl 稳定的,不变的
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stable quality (质量稳定)
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stable operation (稳定运行;稳定操作)
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stable state (稳定状态)
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stable isotope (稳定同位素)
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stable condition (情况稳定;稳定条件;稳定状态)
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stable system (稳定系统)
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stable equilibrium (稳定平衡)
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stable process (稳定过程)
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stable price (稳定的价格)
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stable chemical (稳定化学品)
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stable exchange rate (稳定的汇率)
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stable element ([电]稳定元件)
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stable position (稳定位置)
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stable social order (稳定的社会秩序)
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stable air (稳定气团)
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A wide base will make the structure much more stable. (宽大的底座会使结构牢固许多。)
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Children like a stable environment. (儿童喜欢稳定的环境。)
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mews, cowshed ([畜牧]马厩;牛棚)
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steady, settled, committed, firm, strong ([物]稳定的;牢固的;坚定的)
12. certificate
sə'tifikeit 证书,证件,执照;(毕业)文凭,合格证书
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qualification certificate (资格证书)
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registration certificate (登记证;注册证书;注册证明)
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certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)
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inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)
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marriage certificate (结婚证书)
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certificate of quality (品质证明书,质量证明书)
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birth certificate (出生证明)
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health certificate (健康证明书)
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quality certificate (品质证明书;技师证明书)
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deposit certificate (银行存款单)
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certificate of registration (注册执照)
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certificate of approval (合格证;批准证明书)
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certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)
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business registration certificate (商业登记执照)
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graduation certificate (毕业证书)
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valid certificate (有效证书;有效凭证)
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death certificate (死亡证明)
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acceptance certificate (验收证明书)
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test certificate (试验证瞄;汽车(安全性能)证明)
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identity certificate (身份证明书,身份证)
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birth/death/marriage certificate (=giving details of someone’s birth, death, or marriage) (出生/死亡/结婚证书)
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a degree certificate (学位证书)
- license, letter, patent, permit ([管理]证书;执照,文凭)
13. dragon
'dræɡən 龙
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dragon boat (龙船,龙舟)
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dragon boat festival (端午节)
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chinese dragon (麒麟)
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dragon dance (舞龙)
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like a dragon (猛烈地;凶猛地)
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red dragon (红龙;红龙石)
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dragon warrior (龙战士;龙之武士(功夫熊猫中的称号);神龙大侠;龙勇士)
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green dragon ([植]绿龙)
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dragon ball (七龙珠(动画片))
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dragon lady (母夜叉;傲慢专横或残暴的妇女;有魅力的神秘妇女)
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komodo dragon (科摩多龙(世界上最巨大的蜥蜴))
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chase the dragon (吸食海洛因,服用毒品)
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dragon robe (龙袍)
- She worked a dragon on the new linen cloth. (她在新的亚麻布上绣了条龙。)
- tiger, wyrm (龙;凶暴的人,凶恶的人;严厉而有警觉性的女人)
14. capable
'keipəbl 有能力的;有才能的
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capable of (有…能力的;可…的)
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capable person (有行为能力人)
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I don’t think he’s capable of murder. (我认为他没有能力杀人。)
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The company isn’t capable of handling an order that large. (那家公司没有能力应付那么大的订单。)
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I’m perfectly capable of looking after myself, thank you! (我完全能够自己照顾自己,多谢了!)
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a strong capable woman (一个坚强能干的女人)
- able, competent (能干的,能胜任的;有才华的)
15. criticism
'krɪtɪsɪzəm 批评;批判;评论
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literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)
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textual criticism (校勘;考订;版本鉴定)
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new criticism (新批评主义)
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come under heavy criticism (遭到严厉的批评)
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adverse criticism (反向批评;逆向评论)
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criticism and praise (批评和赞扬)
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Despite strong criticism , the new system is still in place. (尽管遭到了猛烈的批评,新制度依然原封不动。)
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There has been widespread criticism of the decision. (这一决定受到了普遍的批评。)
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We try to give students constructive criticism . (我们设法对学生提出有建设性的批评。)
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Another criticism levelled at him was that his teaching methods were old-fashioned. (还有一个针对他的批评是,他的教学方法已经过时。)
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The government’s economic strategy has attracted a lot of criticism . (政府的经济政策招致了大量的批评。)
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You must learn to accept criticism . (你必须学会接受批评。)
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Many employees find it hard to take even mild criticism . (有许多员工甚至连轻微的批评也很难接受。)
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His actions provoked severe criticism from civil rights groups. (他的行为招致了民权组织的严厉批评。)
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the storm of criticism that followed his announcement (他的声明引来的批评浪潮)
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literary criticism (文学评论)
- comment, animadversion (批评;考证;苛求)
16. accommodation
ə,kɔmə'deiʃən 住处;工作场所
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accommodation space (起居舱室)
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hostel accommodation (宿舍单位)
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The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation. (度假的价格包括机票和住宿。)
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living accommodations for the crews (船员的起居舱)
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travel and hotel accommodations (旅行及酒店住宿)
- residence, adjustment, conditioning (住处,膳宿;[分子生物]调节;和解;预订铺位)
17. imply
im'plai 暗示,意指
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an implied threat (隐含的威胁)
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Cleo blushed. She had not meant to imply that he was lying. (克利奥脸红了。她不是故意暗指他在撒谎的。)
- mean, hint at (意味;暗示;隐含)
18. December
di'sembə 十二月
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Last December they visited Prague. (去年12月他们去了布拉格。)
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We got married in December. (我们是12月份结婚的。)
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Jake’s birthday is on December 6th. (杰克的生日是12月6日。)
19. president
总统;(某组织的)最高权力人
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vice president (副总统;副主席)
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former president (前任总统)
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senior vice president (高级副总裁)
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executive vice president (执行副总裁)
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honorary president (名誉会长,名誉主席)
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acting president (代总统;代理校长;代理总裁)
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president elect (当选总统(尚未就职的))
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deputy president (副行长;副校长)
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assistant president (总裁助理)
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president office (校长办公室)
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President Bush (布什总统)
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the president of General Motors (通用汽车公司总裁)
- principal, prez (总统;董事长;校长)
20. lately
最近,不久前
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What have you been doing lately? (你最近在干什么?)
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Lately, I’ve had trouble sleeping. (最近我睡眠有问题。)
21. down
daun 向下;在下面
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down on (突然意识到)
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go down (下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受)
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down with (打倒;把…拿下)
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ups and downs (n. 沉浮;盛衰;高低)
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down through (在整个…的时间里)
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right down ([口语])
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down to the ground (彻底地,完全;在一切方面)
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down and out (贫困潦倒的;被击倒不能再战的)
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down below (adv. 在底下)
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go down with something (生(病),得(病),患(病))
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go down with (被接受;染上疾病)
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down against ((股票市场上) 与…相比下跌)
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get down on something (澳大利亚、新西兰英语获得某物)
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down to the wire (等到最后一刻才开始做事,最后关头)
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have someone down (把某人请来作客(从城市到农村,从河流上游到下游,从北到南等用 down,反之 用 up))
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do down (欺骗;胜过;说…坏话)
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David bent down to tie his shoelace. (戴维弯腰系鞋带。)
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Get down off the table. (从桌子上下来。)
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Tears were streaming down my face. (我泪流满面。)
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The sun was going down and it would soon be dark. (夕阳西下,天很快就要黑了。)
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They came running down the stairs. (他们跑下楼来。)
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She stood on a balcony looking down into the courtyard. (她站在阳台上朝下面的院子望去。)
-
Glancing down the list of runners, I noticed a familiar name. (我往下扫了一眼赛跑选手的名单,注意到了一个熟悉的名字。)
-
Her hair came down to her waist. (她的头发一直垂到腰际。)
-
Ken fell asleep face down (= with his face towards the ground ) on the couch. (肯趴在长沙发上睡着了。)
-
We heard the sound of laughter down below. (我们听到下面有笑声。)
-
The bathroom is down those stairs. (浴室在那段楼梯下面。)
-
below, under (向下,下去;在下面)
-
descensive (向下的)
-
pubescence, fur (软毛,[植]绒毛;[地质]开阔的高地)
-
along with (沿着,往下)
-
defeat, floor, fell (打倒,击败)
-
decline, descend (下降;下去)
22. matter
事情;物质
要紧
-
no matter (不论怎样;不要紧)
-
a matter of (大约;…的问题)
-
no matter how (不管怎样)
-
no matter what (不管什么,无论什么)
-
organic matter (有机质;有机物;有机物质)
-
subject matter (主题;主旨)
-
doesn't matter (无所谓;无关紧要)
-
matter of fact (n. 事实)
-
no matter where (无论哪里)
-
for that matter (就此而言;至于那个;说到那一点)
-
dry matter (干物质,固形物)
-
no matter what happens (无论发生什么事;无论出现什么情况)
-
no matter who (conj. 不管是谁)
-
on the matter (在这件事情上;对这个问题)
-
no matter whether (conj. 无论(不管是))
-
a matter of time (只是时间问题;某事肯定发生只是时间问题而已)
-
in the matter of (就…而论,在…方面)
-
in a matter of (左右;大约只不过在…之内)
-
no matter which (无论哪一个)
-
dark matter (暗物质)
-
There are more important matters we need to discuss. (我们有更重要的事情需要讨论。)
-
particles of matte (物质的微粒)
-
Does it matter what I think? (我怎么想重要吗?)
-
substance, event, consideration, circumstance, occurrence, scene ([物]物质;原因;事件)
-
to be related, make a difference (有关系;要紧)
23. lake
leik 湖
-
west lake (杭州西湖)
-
salt lake (盐湖,盐水湖)
-
on the lake (在湖面上)
-
east lake (东湖)
-
lake basin (湖盆;湖泊盆地)
-
lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))
-
by the lake (在湖边)
-
artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)
-
lake erie (伊利湖(北美洲五大湖之一))
-
lake baikal (贝加尔湖(世界上容量最大,最深的淡水湖))
-
sun moon lake (台湾日月潭)
-
the great lake (n. 大西洋)
-
lake superior (苏必略湖)
-
lake tahoe (n. 太浩湖(美国))
-
inland lake (内陆湖)
-
lake shore (湖滨,湖岸)
-
great salt lake (大盐湖(美国景区))
-
crater lake (n. 火山口形成的深湖)
-
the lake house (触不到的恋人(电影名,又名情流恋屋、跳越时空的情书))
-
barrier lake (堰塞湖)
- Lake Michigan (密歇根湖)
- lacus, loch ([地理]湖;深红色颜料;胭脂红)
24. nor
既不…也不…;也不
- nor yet (也没有,也不)
-
He can neither read nor write (= he cannot read or write ). (他既不会读也不会写。)
-
Hilary was neither shocked nor surprised by the news. (希拉里对这个消息既没有感到震惊,也没有觉得意外。)
-
Neither Matt nor Julie said anything. (马特和朱莉都没有说什么。)
-
‘I don’t want to go.’ ‘Nor do I.’ (“我不想去。”“我也不想去。”)
- neither (也不;也不是)
25. bench
bentʃ 长凳,条凳
-
on the bench (坐板凳;当法官)
-
test bench (试验台;测试台)
-
bench test (台架试验;小型试验(比实验室大,比中型试验小))
-
park bench (公园长椅)
-
bench blasting (阶梯式爆破[采矿])
-
bench scale (n. 实验室规模;台秤)
-
clean bench (净化工作台;无尘无菌操作台)
-
working bench (工作台;开采台阶)
-
work bench (工作台;钳桌)
-
laboratory bench (试验台,试验工作台)
-
bench mark (n. 准基点(等于benchmark))
-
collegiate bench ([法]合议庭)
-
bench height (台阶高度;工作台高度;露天矿阶段高度)
-
bench testing (台架测试)
-
bench drill (台钻;台式钻床)
-
bench press (举重练习凳;台式压床)
-
front bench (议会的前座(为反对党领袖保留的座位))
- We sat on a park bench. (我们坐在公园的长椅上。)
26. rug
rʌɡ 小地毯;毛毯
- persian rug (波斯地毯;波斯毛毯)
-
A Persian rug covered the hardwood floors. (一张波斯小地毯铺在了那硬木地板上。)
-
The old lady was seated in her chair at the window, a rug over her knees. (这位老妇人坐在靠窗的椅子上,膝上盖着一块小毛毯。)
- peruke, toupee (小地毯;毛皮地毯;男子假发)
27. mirror
'mirə 镜子
'mirə 与〔另一事物〕相似;反映
-
mirror image ([物]镜像)
-
mirror surface (镜面;镜像曲面)
-
rearview mirror ((车辆)后视镜)
-
rear view mirror (后视镜)
-
primary mirror (主镜)
-
mirror reflection (镜面反射;镜反射)
-
magic mirror (魔镜;半透玫;幻境)
-
glass mirror (玻璃镜;玻璃镜片)
-
mirror finish (镜面磨光,镜面抛光)
-
side mirror (侧镜;外后视镜)
-
reflective mirror (反光镜)
-
reflecting mirror (反射镜)
-
rear-view mirror (后视镜)
-
concave mirror (n. 凹透镜)
-
plane mirror (平面镜)
-
convex mirror (凸面镜;凸镜)
-
cosmetic mirror (化妆镜)
-
parabolic mirror (抛物柱面镜;抛物面反射镜)
-
mirror effect (镜象效应)
-
silver mirror (n. 银镜)
-
He spends hours in front of the mirror ! (他老是照镜子!)
-
When I looked in the mirror I couldn’t believe it. I looked fantastic! (我看着镜子简直不敢相信,我看上去棒极了!)
-
Henry’s sad smile mirrored that of his son. (亨利脸上那苦涩的笑容跟他儿子一模一样。)
-
The economic recovery in Britain was mirrored in the US. (美国出现了和英国相似的经济复苏。)
-
example, lead ([轻]镜子;真实的写照;榜样)
-
glass, image, echo ([光]反射;反映)
28. draw
drɔ: 画,划
-
draw lessons from (从…吸取教训)
-
draw up (草拟,起草;停住;使靠近)
-
draw on (利用;吸收;戴上;临近)
-
draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)
-
draw out (取出;拟订;拉长;导致)
-
draw in (引诱;进站;接近黄昏;紧缩开支)
-
draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)
-
draw attention (引起注意)
-
draw from (从…中得到;从…提取)
-
draw near (靠近;接近)
-
lucky draw (幸运抽奖)
-
draw a picture (画一张图;画幅画)
-
draw upon (利用;[经]开出;总结)
-
draw back (拉开;收回;退却;使保持距离)
-
draw a line (画一条线,划一界线)
-
draw nigh (接近,临近)
-
draw against (按…开具;打成平局)
-
draw together (聚集;靠拢)
-
draw bead (张力调整杆;拉深压边筋;拉道)
-
draw down (引来,招致;从涂层取样)
-
Katie had drawn a cottage with a little stream running next to it. (凯蒂画了一间小茅舍,旁边流淌着一条小溪。)
-
She asked the little girl to draw a picture of the man she’d spoken to. (她让小女孩把刚才和她说话的那个男人画出来。)
-
Keith was drawing a complicated-looking graph. (基思在画一张看上去很复杂的图表。)
-
I’ve never been able to draw very well. (我从来就画不好图画。)
-
picture, absorb, pull, attract, engage (画;拉;吸引)
-
pull (拉;拖)
-
lot, tie (平局;抽签)
29. net
net 网,网状物;互联网
-
on the net (在网上)
-
net of (扣除)
-
net profit (净利润)
-
net income (净收益;收益净额)
-
on net (按净计算)
-
safety net (安全网)
-
net worth (净值;资本净值)
-
net work (净功,纯功)
-
net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)
-
net weight (净重)
-
net friend (网友)
-
net cash (现金净价;现金净额)
-
net sales (净销售额;扣除销货折扣和退货后净额)
-
power net (弹性针织物;电力网)
-
net framework (n. [计算机]微软网络框架)
-
net asset (净资产)
-
net value ([经]净值)
-
fishing net (渔网)
-
net effect (合成串音;有效效应)
-
surf the net (上网;网上冲浪)
-
a fishing net (渔网)
-
Bruce spends most evenings surfing the Net (= looking at information in different places on the Internet ). (布鲁斯晚上大多在网上浏览信息。)
-
network, web (网;网络;净利;实价)
-
harvest, come into (得到;净赚;用网捕)
-
pure, whole (纯粹的;净余的)
30. scale
skeil 天平,磅秤,秤
-
large scale (adj. 大规模的;大型的)
-
on a large scale (大规模地)
-
small scale (小规模;小比例尺)
-
production scale (生产规模)
-
full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)
-
in scale (依比例)
-
on the scale of (按…的比例;以…的规模)
-
economies of scale (规模经济)
-
time scale (时标;调时制)
-
industrial scale (工业规模)
-
scale economy (规模经济)
-
scale effect (规模效应;放缩效应)
-
big scale (大规模)
-
gray scale (灰度;灰阶)
-
scale model (成比例模型;相似模型)
-
on a scale (在某个规模;在…规模上)
-
scale up (按比例放大;按比例增加)
-
medium scale (平均比例尺;中等规模(的);中间尺度)
-
richter scale (里氏震级)
-
laboratory scale (实验室规模)
-
a set of kitchen scales (一套厨房用秤)
-
some new bathroom scales (一些新的浴室秤)
-
dimensions, ratio, graduation, calibration (规模;[测][数]比例;[动]鳞;[仪]刻度;天平;数值范围)
-
chip, shell, climb (衡量;攀登;剥落;[环境]生水垢)
-
sound, gauge (测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定)
31. outline
'autlain 轮廓;略图;大纲
-
in outline (◎画…的草图(或轮廓))
-
general outline (大纲,概要)
-
outline form (外形;洞缘形)
-
outline view (n. 大纲视图)
-
outline map (略图)
-
outline plan (纲要计划)
-
outline drawing (外形图;轮廓图)
-
outline dimension (外形尺寸)
-
an outline map of Europe (欧洲略图)
-
a research proposal outline (研究计划梗概)
-
an outline of world history (世界史纲)
-
profile, program, brief, contour (轮廓;大纲;概要;略图)
-
summarize, sum up (概述;略述;描画…轮廓)
32. quiet
安静的;寂静的
-
keep quiet (保持安静)
-
in quiet (安定地;平静地)
-
peace and quiet (安静;宁静)
-
on the quiet (私下地;秘密地)
-
quiet night (宁静的夜晚)
-
at quiet (平静地;平稳地;安定地)
-
quiet down (vi. 静下来;使静下来)
-
gentle and quiet (文静的;轻柔的;娴雅文静)
-
quiet conscience (问心无愧)
-
quiet period (平静期;肃静时间)
-
in peace and quiet (平静地)
-
We’ll have to be quiet so as not to wake the baby. (我们得安静点,免得吵醒宝宝。)
-
It’s a nice car. The engine’s really quiet. (这车真好,发动机声音很小。)
-
I’ll be as quiet as a mouse (= very quiet ). (我会像老鼠一样悄无声息的。)
-
It was a Sunday, about three o’clock, and the streets were quiet. (那是一个星期天,三点钟左右,街上一片寂静。)
-
balanced, still, tranquil (安静的;安定的;不动的;温顺的)
-
peace, tranquilness (安静;和平)
-
comfort, appease (使平息;安慰)
-
calm down, wind down (平静下来)
33. water
水
使湿,灌溉
-
water quality (水质)
-
water supply (供水系统;水源)
-
water treatment (水处理;水的处理)
-
waste water (污水,废水)
-
drinking water (饮用水)
-
hot water (热水;困境)
-
water pollution (水污染)
-
water resource (水资源)
-
water content (含水量)
-
water system (水系;供水系统(等于water supply))
-
water conservancy (水利;水资源保护)
-
cooling water (冷却水)
-
water level (n. 水位;水平面;水准仪)
-
by water (由海路,乘船;由水路)
-
surface water ([地]地表水)
-
fresh water (湖水,淡水)
-
cold water (冷水;凉水;凉开水)
-
high water (高潮,高水位;水位达到最高点的)
-
water injection (注水;喷水)
-
ground water (地下水)
-
There’s water all over the bathroom floor. (浴室地面上都是水。)
-
Does anyone want a drink of water? (有谁想喝杯水吗?)
-
a glass of sparkling mineral water (一杯有气矿泉水)
-
All rooms have hot and cold running water. (所有房间都有冷热自来水供应。)
-
Pour boiling water over the rice and let it soak. (在大米中倒入沸水浸泡。)
-
a fresh water spring (淡水泉)
-
When dealing with a burst pipe, always turn off the water first. (处理破裂水管时,一定要先把水关掉。)
-
contamination of the local water supply (当地供水受到污染)
-
Will you water my houseplants while I’m away? (我不在时你能给我家里的盆栽浇浇水吗?)
-
The garden needs watering daily. (花园每天都需要浇水。)
-
seawater, eau (水;海水;雨水;海域,大片的水)
-
shed tears, pipe one's eye (加水;流泪)
34. nervous
'nə:vəs 神经的;易激动的
-
nervous system (神经系统)
-
central nervous system (中枢神经系统)
-
autonomic nervous system (植物性神经系统,自主神经系统)
-
feel nervous (感到紧张;发慌)
-
get nervous (变得紧张)
-
nervous breakdown (精神崩溃)
-
sympathetic nervous system (交感神经系统)
-
peripheral nervous system ([解]周围神经系统)
-
nervous tension (神经紧张)
-
nervous tissue (神经组织)
-
I wish you’d stop looking at me like that. You’re making me nervous. (我希望你不要再那样看着我了,你让我紧张。)
-
By the time I got into the interview I was a nervous wreck (= was extremely nervous ). (到了面试的时候,我紧张得要命。)
- neural, jittery ([解剖]神经的;紧张不安的;强健有力的)
35. nevertheless
,nevəðə'les 然而
,nevəðə'les 仍然
-
What you said was true. It was, nevertheless, a little unkind. (你说的都是实话,只不过有点刻薄。)
-
Although the market has been flat, residential property costs remain high. Nevertheless, the fall-off in demand has had an impact on resale values. (尽管市场一直疲软,房价持续偏高。然而需求的减少还是对二手房价格产生了影响。)
-
though, natheless (然而,不过;虽然如此)
-
whereas, however, while, but, yet (然而,不过)
36. assembly
ə'sembli 集合;集会;装配
-
assembly line (装配线;流水作业线)
-
general assembly (联合国大会)
-
assembly language (n. 汇编语言)
-
assembly process (装配过程;汇编过程)
-
national assembly (国民大会)
-
assembly room (会议室;礼堂;装配室)
-
assembly plant (装配厂,装配工场)
-
final assembly (总装)
-
assembly technology (装配工艺)
-
assembly system (装配系统;汇编系统)
-
assembly drawing (装配图;总图)
-
assembly hall (会馆;礼堂)
-
assembly machine (装配机)
-
valve assembly (n. 气门总成;活门组件,(气缸的)气门组件)
-
hose assembly (软组件;软管接头)
-
machine assembly (机器装配;机器组合)
-
cable assembly (电缆组件,光缆组件)
-
assembly work (装配工作)
-
electrode assembly (电极装置)
-
assembly time (装配时间;组合时间;汇编时间)
-
Police have imposed conditions on public assemblies. (警方给公共集会设置了条件。)
-
Restrictions on freedom of assembly have gradually been relaxed. (对集会自由的限制渐渐放宽了。)
-
an assembly point (集合地点)
-
instructions for assembly (装配说明(书))
- concentration, convergence, fishing, set, gathering ([机]装配;集会,集合)
37. fight
fait 打(仗);斗争
-
fight for (为…而战,而奋斗)
-
fight against (v. 对抗;反对;与……作斗争)
-
fight with (与…并肩战斗;为反对…而战斗;与…打架)
-
fight back (回击;抵抗)
-
fight it out (据理力争;一决雌雄)
-
fight on (继续战斗)
-
fight off (vt. 击退;排斥;竭力避免)
-
fight fire with fire (以火攻火;以毒攻毒)
-
fight together (一起作战)
-
fire fight (交火;炮战)
-
free fight (混战;任何人都可以参加的争论(或殴斗、辩论))
-
fight tooth and nail (v. 猛烈作战;拼命打)
-
fight shy of (回避,躲避;避免与…正面接触(或交锋))
-
fight out (以斗争解决)
-
fight a flood (抗洪)
-
put up a fight (奋勇战斗,抵抗)
-
fight the good fight (依照宗教的教规和惯例求生存,为了信仰和原则而斗争[《提摩太》前书 6:12])
-
give up the fight (认输;放弃战斗)
-
straight fight (【政治】一对一的两人竞选;只有两方面的角逐)
-
fight for one's life (病危)
-
Neither country is capable of fighting a long war . (两个国家都没有能力打持久战。)
-
Later the Indians fought the Anglo settlers. (后来,印第安人跟英国殖民者打起了仗。)
-
She fought her way back into the first team. (她奋力拼搏,又回到了第一团队。)
-
The men were fighting for higher wages. (那些人在争取加薪。)
-
combat, war (搏斗,斗争;打架;打仗)
-
struggle with (打架;与…打仗,与…斗争;反对…提案)
-
action, combat (战斗,搏斗;打架;斗志)
38. missing
'misiŋ 失去的;缺掉的
-
missing from (在…中缺少的)
-
missing data (缺失数据)
-
missing link (推定存在于人猿与人类之间的过渡动物;缺少的一环)
-
missing part (漏件;漏做动作)
-
missing value (缺失值;漏测值)
-
go missing (失踪;不见;丢失)
-
We found the missing piece of the jigsaw under the chair. (我们在椅子下面找到了那块丢失的拼图。)
-
The keys have been missing for ages. (钥匙早已丢失了。)
-
Two of her front teeth were missing. (她的两颗门牙没有了。)
-
absent (失踪的;缺少的)
-
losing, sighing (错过(miss的ing形式);想念;漏掉)
39. lift
lift 提起,提高
lift 电梯
-
lift up (举起;激励)
-
gas lift (气举;气流提升)
-
lift force (升力;举力)
-
hydraulic lift (液压升降机)
-
lift from (从…提起)
-
ship lift (升船机;吊船架)
-
lift off ((火箭等)发射;(直升飞机)起飞)
-
fork lift (铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车)
-
artificial lift (人工升举)
-
lift truck ([机]升降运送车)
-
lift coefficient ([航空]升力系数,举力系数)
-
valve lift (气门升程;阀门升程;阀升程)
-
face lift (整容,翻新;为(建筑物、汽车等)作外观上的改善)
-
lift a finger (尽举手之劳)
-
lift pump (提升泵;抽水机)
-
vertical lift (直升式;垂直扬程)
-
pump lift (泵的扬程)
-
lift platform (升降平台;上升平台)
-
air lift (气升;气提)
-
lift valve (提升阀)
-
Sophie lifted the phone before the second ring. (铃响了一下苏菲就接起了电话。)
-
He lifted the lid on the pot of soup. (他揭开汤锅的盖子。)
-
The lumber was lifted by crane and dropped into the truck. (木材由起重机搬运到卡车上。)
-
They took the lift down to the bar. (他们乘电梯去楼下的酒吧。)
-
It’s on the 3rd floor. Let’s use the lift. (在三楼,我们乘电梯上去吧。)
-
promote, stimulate, prefer, upgrade, spirit (举起;提升;鼓舞;空运;抄袭)
-
evanesce, flee (消散;升起;耸立)
-
elevator, up with (电梯;举起;起重机;搭车)
40. refrigerator
ri'fridʒəreitə, ri:- 冰箱,冷藏库
-
absorption refrigerator (吸收式冷冻机;吸收式冰箱)
-
electric refrigerator (电冰箱)
-
refrigerator car (n. 冷藏车)
-
cryogenic refrigerator (低温致冷器,低温冰箱)
- Take the beef out of the refrigerator to defrost. (把牛肉从冰箱里拿出来解冻。)
- icebox, freezer ([制冷]冰箱,冷藏库)
41. dirty
'də:ti 脏的;下流的
-
dirty water (脏水)
-
dirty laundry (脏衣服)
-
dirty air (污浊空气)
-
dirty mark (污迹)
-
dirty trick (卑鄙手段)
-
dirty money (非法钱财;污损补贴余)
-
dirty hands (肮脏的手)
-
dirty linen (家丑)
-
dirty dog (坏蛋,卑鄙龌龊的人;卑鄙小人)
-
dirty look (轻蔑的脸色)
-
quick and dirty ([俚]临时应急的;粗制滥造的)
-
a stack of dirty dishes in the sink (洗涤槽里的一堆脏碟子)
-
How did you get so dirty? (你怎么会弄得这么脏?)
-
kids telling dirty jokes (讲着下流笑话的年轻人)
-
a dirty magazine (色情杂志)
-
poor, mean, blue, base, gross (下流的,卑鄙的;污秽的;恶劣的;暗淡的)
-
soil (变脏)
-
soil, mud, spot (弄脏)
42. rent
rent 租金
rent 出租
-
for rent (出租;供出租)
-
rent out (租出)
-
pay the rent (付租金)
-
pay rent (付租金)
-
monthly rent (月租金)
-
rent from (v. 向…租)
-
house rent (房租)
-
pay someone his rent ([俚语]惩罚某人)
-
economic rent ([经]经济地租;经济租金)
-
rent control (租金控制)
-
apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)
-
ground rent (n. 地租;地面使用权)
-
rent charge (租金)
-
I pay the rent at the beginning of every month. (我每逢月初交付房租。)
-
She rents out two rooms to students. (她把两个房间出租给学生)
-
letting, hire ([租赁]租金)
-
lease out, hire out (出租;租用;租借)
-
lease out, hire out ([租赁]租;出租)
43. convince
kən'vins 使确信,使信服
- Her arguments didn’t convince everyone, but changes were made. (她的论点不能说服每个人,但还是引起了一些变化。)
- assure, reason, satisfy, argue (说服;使确信,使信服)
44. abroad
ə'brɔ:d (在)国外
-
home and abroad (国内外,海内外)
-
at home and abroad (国内外)
-
study abroad (出国留学;海外学习)
-
go abroad (去国外,出国)
-
studying abroad (出国留学;出国学习)
-
went abroad (出国)
-
travel abroad (vi. 出国旅行)
-
spread abroad (传播)
-
market abroad (海外市场)
-
student abroad (n. 留学生)
-
consumption abroad (境外消费(服务贸易))
-
I’ve never lived abroad before. (我以前从未在国外生活过。)
-
She often goes abroad on business. (她经常出国公干。)
-
We never travelled abroad when we were kids. (我们小时候从来没有去国外旅行过。)
-
goods imported from abroad (从国外进口的商品)
-
The books about Harry Potter have been very popular, both at home and abroad . (有关哈利·波特的书在国内外一直都很流行。)
- foreign country (海外;异国)
45. offend
ə'fend 冒犯
ə'fend 犯罪,违法
- offend against (违犯;犯罪)
-
His remarks deeply offended many Scottish people. (他的话严重冒犯了许多苏格兰人。)
-
The careful language is designed not to offend. (使用谨慎的语言是为了不得罪人。)
-
In Western countries girls are far less likely to offend than boys. (在西方国家,女孩们远不像男孩们那样容易犯罪。)
-
give offense, gross out (冒犯;使…不愉快)
-
vary, be in breach of (违反;进攻;引起不舒服)
46. belong
bi'lɔŋ 属于
- belong in (v. 应归入)
- The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations. (这座房子属于她家已有三四代了。)
- room, live, harbor (属于,应归入;居住;适宜;应被放置)
47. arouse
ə'rəuz 引起,唤起;唤醒
-
arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)
-
arouse from (v. 从…中唤醒)
-
Matt’s behavior was arousing the interest of the neighbors. (马特的行为渐渐引起了邻居的兴趣。)
-
Anne had to be aroused from a deep sleep. (不得不把安妮从沉睡中唤醒。)
-
encourage, attract, cause, produce, occasion (引起;唤醒;鼓励)
-
make someone tick, wake up (激发;醒来;发奋)
48. admission
əd'miʃən 承认;允许进入
-
admission of sth (承认)
-
admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)
-
free admission (赠送券;免费入场券)
-
admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)
-
call admission control (呼叫允许控制)
-
no admission (禁止入内)
-
admission office (招生办,住院处;入院处)
-
air admission (进气;空气进入)
-
admission is free (不收门票;免费入场)
-
letter of admission (录取通知书,入学通知书)
-
admission of liability (承认负有责任)
-
admission criteria (录取标准)
-
admission free (免费入场)
-
admission charge (入场费)
-
Reese, by his own admission , lacks the necessary experience. (里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。)
-
No admission after 10 pm. (晚上10点以后免进)
- recognition, acknowledgement (承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用)
49. modify
'mɔdifai 更改,修改
-
The feedback will be used to modify the course for next year. (这些反馈意见将用于修改明年的课程。)
-
The regulations can only be modified by a special committee. (这些法规只能由特别委员会来修改。)
-
alter, dizen (修改,修饰;更改)
-
alter, touch up (修改)
50. express
ik'spres 表示
ik'spres 快车;快递
-
express oneself (表达自己的思想)
-
express delivery (快递,限时专送)
-
express way (高速公路;快车道)
-
american express (美国运通(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国))
-
express mail (快信)
-
express highway (高速公路,快速公路)
-
express train (特别快车,特快列车)
-
express yourself (表达自己的思想;表现自我)
-
express or implied (明示或默示;明订或默示)
-
express company (快递公司)
-
people express (美国人民捷运航空公司)
-
by express (通过快递)
-
express service (快递服务)
-
air express ((美)航空快递邮包;空运包裹)
-
express gratitude (表达感谢)
-
daily express (每日快报)
-
express mail service (特快专递)
-
federal express (联邦快递,美国联邦快递公司)
-
orient express (东方快车)
-
express concern (表达关注)
-
Parents have expressed their concerns about their children’s safety. (父母对自己孩子的安全表示忧虑。)
-
She expressed an interest in seeing York. (她表示有兴趣见见约克。)
-
Many people have expressed their opposition to the proposals. (许多人反对这些提议。)
-
He first learnt to express himself through movement at his dance classes. (他最初是在舞蹈班学会通过动作表达情感的。)
-
Words can’t express (= it is impossible to describe ) how angry we felt. (我们的愤怒无以言表。)
-
London–Gatwick Express/Orient Express (=a fast train or bus which does a particular journey regularly) (伦敦﹣盖特威克快车/东方快车)
-
Send these books by express. (把这些书用快递寄出去。)
-
voice, put (表达;快递)
-
precise, decided, technical, rapid, specific (明确的;迅速的;专门的)
-
rapido, flier ([交]快车,快递,专使;捷运公司)
51. imagine
i'mædʒin 想象,设想
-
Imagine that you have just won a million pounds. (设想你刚刚赢得一百万英镑。)
-
He didn’t quite dare to imagine himself as a real artist. (他不太敢把自己想象成一个真正的艺术家。)
-
picture, think of (想像;猜想;臆断)
-
think of, suppose (想像;猜想;想像起来)
52. infinite
'infinət 无限的;无数的
-
infinite loop (无限循环)
-
infinite space (无限空间)
-
infinite variety (多种多样)
-
infinite bus (无限大容量母线;无限汇流排)
-
infinite dimensional (无限维的)
-
infinite medium (无限介质,无限媒质)
-
infinite distance (无限远距离,无穷远)
- The universe is infinite. (宇宙是无限的。)
-
huge, tremendous, thousand, million, boundless (无限的,[数]无穷的;无数的;极大的)
-
Mugen, immenseness (无限;[数]无穷大;无限的东西(如空间,时间))
53. barrier
'bæriə 障碍;栅栏;屏障
-
trade barrier (贸易壁垒)
-
language barrier (n. 语言障碍)
-
barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)
-
thermal barrier (热障;保温层;绝热层)
-
great barrier reef (大堡礁)
-
blood-brain barrier (血脑屏障;血脑障壁)
-
tariff barrier (关税壁垒)
-
barrier property (防护性能;隔离性,不透气性)
-
sound barrier (声障(等于sonic barrier))
-
barrier layer (阻挡层;势垒层)
-
potential barrier (势垒;位垒)
-
non-tariff barrier (非关税壁垒)
-
noise barrier (隔音屏障;隔声板)
-
blood brain barrier (血脑屏障)
-
moisture barrier (防潮层)
-
natural barrier (天然屏障;天然堤)
-
safety barrier (安全势垒,安全栅;停机拦截网)
-
fire barrier (阻火器;防火墙;防火煤柱;防火隔板)
-
protective barrier (遮壁;防护栏杆;防护栅障)
-
barrier system (屏障系统;柱式开采法;栅栏系统)
-
He advocated the removal of trade barriers. (他提倡消除贸易壁垒。)
-
Crowds burst through the barriers and ran onto the pitch. (人群冲破围栏跑进球场。)
-
The mountains form a natural barrier between the two countries. (群山构成了两国之间的天然屏障。)
- limit, block, bottleneck ([地物]障碍物,[建]屏障;界线)
54. lane
lein (乡间)小路;跑道
-
fast lane (快车道)
-
park lane (柏宁酒店;花园弄)
-
bus lane ((街道上的)公共汽车专用车道)
-
memory lane (往事感怀;分隔带车道;人生道路的轨迹)
-
traffic lane (行车道;通车车道)
-
slow lane (慢车道;慢线)
-
sea lane (海中航线)
-
express lane (快车道;单向行驶道)
-
passing lane (超车道;错车道;传球路线)
-
a quiet country lane (一条宁静的乡间小路)
-
...after being disqualified for running out of his lane in the 200 metres. (…在200米比赛中由于冲出跑道而被取消比赛资格以后。)
- vector, driveway ([交]车道;小巷;[航][水运]航线)
55. notebook
'nəutbuk 笔记本,期票簿
-
notebook computer (笔记型电脑)
-
notebook pc (笔记本电脑;笔记本型个人计算机)
- He brought out a notebook and pen from his pocket. (他从口袋里掏出了一个笔记本和一支钢笔。)
- manual, jotter (笔记本,笔记簿;手册)
56. realm
relm 领域;王国,国土
- in the realm of (在……领域里)
-
the spiritual realm (精神领域)
-
Defence of the realm is crucial. (王国的防御是至关重要的。)
- domain, territory, kingdom, province, world, universe, extent (领域,范围;王国)
57. lever
'li:və, 'le- 控制杆;杆,杠杆
-
release lever (解锁手柄;分离杆)
-
lever principle (杠杆原理)
-
brake lever (制动杆)
-
lever handle (手柄;杠杆手柄;杆式手柄;手柄操纵杆)
-
hand lever (手柄;手制动杆;柄;手杆)
-
control lever (控制杆;操纵杆)
-
lever type (adj. 杠杆式)
-
shift lever (变速杆)
-
gear lever ([机]变速杆)
-
lever arm (杠杆臂;活动臂)
-
connecting lever (连接棒;连接杆;连接杠杆)
-
lever rule (杠杆定则(定律))
-
valve lever (阀门杆;阀杠杆)
-
Pull this lever to open the gate. (拉此横杆开启大门。)
-
He examined the machine, worked a lever that lifted the lid. (他检查了机器,并使用杠杆打开盖子。)
- Control arm, heaver ([机]杠杆;控制杆)
58. midst
midst 中部,中间,当中
-
in the midst of (在…之中)
-
into the midst of (在…当中,入…之中)
-
from the midst of (出自…之中,从…当中)
- I fear we have an enemy in our midst. (我担心我们中间有内奸。)
-
middle (当中,中间)
-
among, in the middle of (在…中间(等于amidst))
59. pilot
'pailət 飞行员;领航员
-
pilot test (小规模试验;初步试验)
-
pilot project (试点项目,试点工程;样板工程,样板设计)
-
pilot study (n. 初步研究;预备试验;飞行员研究)
-
pilot plant (n. 试验工场;小规模试验厂)
-
pilot scale (中试规模;试验性规模)
-
pilot program (试点计划,试点工程;实验计画)
-
pilot scheme ([经]小规模试验计划)
-
fighter pilot (战斗机飞行员)
-
pilot unit (导向单元)
-
pilot production (试验性生产)
-
pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)
-
airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
-
pilot valve (操纵阀,导向阀)
-
pilot run (初步操作试验;试运行)
-
test pilot (试飞员)
-
pilot light (长明小灯;常燃小火;标灯(等于pilot lamp))
-
pilot hole (导孔;导向钻孔;定位孔)
-
pilot system (引示系统;试验系统)
-
pilot operation (引导操作)
-
palm pilot (掌上电脑)
-
an airline pilot (航空公司飞行员)
-
a fighter pilot (战斗机驾驶员)
-
The official report into the accident says that it was caused by pilot error (= a mistake by the pilot ) . (那宗事故的官方报告称事故是由飞行员失误造成的。)
-
a harbour pilot (海港领航员)
-
aviator, amn ([航]飞行员;[水运]领航员)
-
to navigate, experiment with ([航]驾驶;[水运]领航;试用)
60. direct
di'rekt, dai- 直接的;直率的
-
direct investment ([经]直接投资)
-
direct current (直流;[电]直流电)
-
foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)
-
direct effect (直接效应)
-
direct influence (直接影响)
-
direct contact (直接接触)
-
direct access ([计]直接存取)
-
direct marketing (直接行销)
-
direct relation (直接联系)
-
direct selling (直接销售(等于direct marketing))
-
direct sunlight (直射阳光)
-
direct control (直接控制;直接管制)
-
direct relationship (直系亲属关系)
-
direct connection (直接连接)
-
direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)
-
direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)
-
direct action (直接行动;直接作用)
-
direct bearing (导向轴承)
-
direct manipulation (直接操作,直接操纵)
-
direct injection (直接喷射;直接注入;直接射出法)
-
Experienced users have direct access to the main data files. (高级用户可直接浏览主数据文档。)
-
I’m not in direct contact with them. (我和他们没有直接的联系。)
-
Few policy-makers have had direct experience of business. (决策者几乎都没有直接的从商经历。)
-
Women often feel men are too direct and not sympathetic enough. (女人常常觉得男人太直率,不够体贴。)
-
immediate, right (直接的;直系的;亲身的;恰好的)
-
manage, conduct, run, officer, control (管理;指挥;导演;指向)
-
supervise, to command (指导;指挥)
-
immediately, straight, just, fair (直接地;正好;按直系关系)
61. prejudice
'predʒudis 偏见,成见
-
without prejudice (无偏见)
-
pride and prejudice (《傲慢与偏见》)
-
prejudice against (vt. 对……的偏见)
-
to the prejudice of (有利于,有损于)
-
racial prejudice (种族偏见)
-
Women still face prejudice in the workplace. (女性在职场中仍然面临歧视。)
-
It takes a long time to overcome these kinds of prejudices. (战胜这些偏见需要假以时日。)
-
violation, bias (偏见;侵害)
-
hurt, blast (损害;使有偏见)
62. tour
旅行,旅游
旅游,游历
-
He devilled her during the tour. (他在旅行中拿她打趣逗乐。)
-
We tour by car every summer. (每年夏天我们都驾车出外旅行。)
63. tolerance
'tɔlərəns 忍受,容忍
-
fault tolerance (容错,故障容差)
-
glucose tolerance (葡萄糖耐量;葡萄糖耐受性)
-
position tolerance (位置公差)
-
tolerance zone (公差带;公差范围)
-
zero tolerance (零容忍;零允差;绝不容忍)
-
cold tolerance (耐寒性)
-
dimensional tolerance (尺寸公差)
-
temperature tolerance (耐温性;耐热性;温度容限)
-
size tolerance (尺寸公差;公差)
-
tolerance range (耐量范围;容差范围)
-
glucose tolerance test ([病理学]葡萄糖耐量试验)
-
water tolerance (耐水性;水容限;容水率)
-
thickness tolerance ([钢材]厚度公差)
-
manufacturing tolerance (制造公差)
-
geometric tolerance (形位公差;几何公差)
-
tolerance level (耐受度;宽容度;允许的辐射级)
-
mismachining tolerance (加工误差)
-
location tolerance (安装公差;定位公差;位置公差)
-
minus tolerance (负偏差;负公差)
-
tolerance limit (容许限;公差极限)
- ...his tolerance and understanding of diverse human nature. (…他对各种人性的宽容和理解。)
- patience, charity, mercy ([机]公差;宽容;容忍;公差)
64. discourage
dis'kʌridʒ 使泄气,使灰心
- You should not let one failure discourage you. (你不该失败一次就灰心丧气。)
- stem, block, dispute, prohibit (阻止;使气馁)
65. get
获得,得到;到达;变成,成为
-
get one's (◎[美国口语]得到应有的惩罚)
-
get something on someone ([口语]抓住某人的把柄)
-
get there (到达那里;取得成功,实现目标)
-
get used to (习惯于…)
-
get rid (摆脱;排除;处理掉)
-
get up (起床,筹备;打扮)
-
get out (离开,出去;泄露;出版)
-
get in (进入;到达;陷入;收获)
-
get into (进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于)
-
get back (回来;恢复;取回;重新上台)
-
get on (上车,上马;进展,使前进)
-
get out of (逃避;避免)
-
get married (结婚)
-
get off (v. 动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等))
-
get better (变得更好;康复)
-
get to know (了解;认识)
-
get through (通过;到达;做完;接通电话)
-
get hold of (把握;抓住;得到)
-
get away (离开;逃脱;出发)
-
get from (从…处得到…)
-
We need to get help quickly! (我们需要马上得到帮助!)
-
It would be a good idea to get professional advice. (征求专业人士的意见,这个主意很好。)
-
You may be able to get a grant from the local authority. (你也许可以从当地政府获得拨款。)
-
He cleared his throat to get our attention. (他清清嗓子来引起我们的注意。)
-
What time will we get there? (我们什么时候可以到那里?)
-
We got to Paris that evening. (那天晚上我们到了巴黎。)
-
She soon got bored with the job. (她不久就厌倦了这份工作。)
-
acquire, make, earn, buy, find (使得;获得;受到;变成)
-
generation, reproduction (生殖;幼兽)
-
become, land (成为;变得;到达)
66. advertisement
əd'və:tismənt, ,ædvə'taizmənt 广告
-
advertisement company (广告公司)
-
commercial advertisement (商业广告)
-
advertisement plan (广告策划)
-
classified advertisement (分类广告)
-
They put an advertisement in ‘The Morning News’, offering a high salary for the right person. (他们在《晨报》上刊登了一则启事,出高薪寻找合适的人选。)
-
The organizers of the concert had taken out a full page advertisement in ‘The New York Times’. (音乐会筹办者在《纽约时报》上刊登了整版广告。)
-
Only a handful of people answered the advertisement . (只有寥寥数人对该广告作出了回应。)
- publicity, bill, propaganda, dissemination, drumbeating ([经]广告,宣传)
67. ribbon
'ribən 缎带,丝带;带
-
red ribbon (n. 红丝带)
-
blue ribbon (蓝带程序;最高的荣誉;一流的)
-
silk ribbon (丝带;绸带)
-
cut the ribbon (剪彩)
-
satin ribbon (缎带)
-
green ribbon (绿丝带,中国精神卫生标志)
-
steel ribbon (钢条)
-
ribbon cable ([计]带状电缆)
-
jacquard ribbon (n. 提花带)
-
typewriter ribbon (打字带;打字机色带)
-
flat ribbon (扁带;平带)
-
little girls with ribbons in their hair (头发上系着丝带的小姑娘们)
-
a bundle of letters tied with pale blue ribbon (一捆用淡蓝色丝带扎好的信)
-
The ribbon was cut and the new station was officially open. (剪彩后,新车站正式开始运营。)
- belt, band, strip (带;缎带;(勋章等的)绶带;带状物;勋表)
68. partner
'pɑ:tnə 配偶;伙伴;搭挡
-
business partner (商业伙伴,业务合作伙伴;买卖的合伙人)
-
partner with (v. 做伙伴)
-
trading partner (贸易伙伴;合作伙伴)
-
trade partner (贸易伙伴)
-
cooperation partner (合作伙伴)
-
life partner (生活伴侣)
-
sexual partner (性伴侣;配偶)
-
managing partner (办事员;任事股东)
-
limited partner (n. 有限责任股东;有限责任合伙人)
-
general partner ([经]普通合伙人)
-
senior partner (资深合伙人)
-
partner for life (终身伴侣)
-
sex partner (性伴侣;性伙伴)
-
common-law partner (法律同居伴侣;夫妻)
-
junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)
-
Discuss your worries with your partner. (和伴侣谈谈你的忧虑。)
-
Only 29% of lone parents receive financial support from their former partners . (只有29%的单身家长得到他们前配偶的经济资助。)
-
Clare’s my tennis partner. (克莱尔是我的网球搭档。)
-
Take your partners for the next dance. (挑选下一支舞的舞伴吧。)
-
comrade, associate (伙伴;[法]合伙人;配偶)
-
joint stock, tie up ([法]合伙;合股;成为搭档)
-
team (使合作;与…合伙)
69. hamburger
汉堡包,牛肉饼
-
The whole stadium stink of the hamburger. (整个体育场内散发着汉堡包的香味。)
-
Avoid unhealthy foods such as hamburger and chips. (不要吃不健康食品,如汉堡和薯条。)
- burger, beefburger (汉堡包,汉堡;牛肉饼,肉饼;碎牛肉)
70. climb
klaim 攀登,爬
-
climb up (爬上去)
-
climb mountains (爬山)
-
climb over (爬过;翻过;翻越;攀越)
-
climb down (爬下;让步)
-
climb the ladder (爬上梯子;[口语]上绞架)
-
on the climb (有升迁希望)
-
Harry climbed the stairs. (哈里爬上楼梯。)
-
Boys were climbing trees along the river bank. (男孩们在河边爬树。)
-
arise, raise, scale (爬;攀登;上升)
-
scale, come up (爬;攀登;上升)
-
escalade (爬;攀登)
71. differ
'difə 不同,相异
-
differ from (与…不同;区别于…)
-
differ in (不同在;在…方面存在不同)
-
differ with (与…意见不一;与…不调和)
-
opinions differ (见仁见智;各人意见不同;不能达成一致意见;看法不一)
-
beg to differ (恕不同意)
-
The two systems differ in many respects. (这两个系统在许多方面不同。)
-
Experts have differing views on the subject. (在这个问题上专家们意见不同。)
- divide (相异;意见分歧)
72. exhibition
,eksi'biʃən 展览会;展览,陈列
-
exhibition hall (展览厅)
-
art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)
-
exhibition centre (展览中心)
-
exhibition area (展区;参展面积)
-
on exhibition (展出中)
-
exhibition room (展览室,陈列室)
-
exhibition game (n. 表演赛)
-
exhibition building (展览馆;展示馆)
-
exhibition match (表演赛)
-
an exhibition of black and white photographs (黑白摄影作品展)
-
A collection of paintings by David Hockney is on exhibition at the Museum of Art. (大卫·霍克尼的一批绘画作品正在美术馆展出。)
- expo, display, show, fair, manifestation (展览,显示;展览会;展览品)
73. mineral
'minərəl 矿物
'minərəl 矿物的
-
mineral resources (矿藏)
-
mineral processing (选矿;矿物加工工程)
-
mineral oil (矿物油,矿油)
-
mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)
-
clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)
-
mineral exploration (矿产勘探)
-
mineral deposit ([地]矿床)
-
mineral industry (矿产业)
-
mineral substance (矿物质)
-
mineral product (矿产)
-
mineral spring (n. 矿泉)
-
mineral wool (矿物棉(等于rock wool))
-
mineral crystal (矿物晶体,无机晶体;天然水晶)
-
mineral reserves (矿藏;矿储藏量;矿产储藏)
-
mineral prospecting (探矿;矿物勘探)
-
mineral fiber (矿物纤维)
-
mineral matter (矿物质,矿质)
-
heavy mineral (重矿物)
-
mineral dressing (选矿;富集)
-
essential mineral (知矿物;主成份矿物;基本矿物)
-
The area is very rich in minerals . (该地区矿产非常丰富。)
-
a country with few mineral resources (矿产资源稀少的国家)
-
mineral water (矿泉水)
- table-water, inorganics ([矿物]矿物;(英)矿泉水;无机物;苏打水(常用复数表示))
74. public
'pʌblik 公众的
'pʌblik 公众
-
in public (adv. 公开地,当众)
-
public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)
-
public security (公共安全)
-
public opinion (民意;公众舆论)
-
public service (公共服务,公益服务;公用设施)
-
public interest (公共利益)
-
general public (公众)
-
public policy (国家政策)
-
public transportation (公共交通,公共运输;公共交通工具)
-
public transport (公交车)
-
public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)
-
public bidding (公开投标)
-
public library (公共图书馆;公立图书馆)
-
public finance (财政学)
-
public welfare (公共福利,公用福利设施;社会福利)
-
invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
-
public space (公共空间;银行营业厅)
-
public order (公共秩序;社会治安)
-
public housing (公共住房,政府为低收入者所建的住房)
-
public sector (国营部门经济;政府资助的企事业;社会经济的公有部份)
-
We have to show that publishing this story is in the public interest (= helpful or useful to ordinary people ) . (我们必须证明刊登这篇报道有利于公众。)
-
full public access to information (公众对信息的充分知情权)
-
Public opinion is gradually shifting in favor of the imprisoned men. (舆论渐渐倾向于同情入狱的男子。)
-
There was a public outcry (= expression of anger by a lot of people ) about the shooting. (公众就枪击事件发出了强烈抗议。)
-
Their activities have been hidden from the public gaze (= people’s eyes or attention ) . (他们的活动一直在避开公众的视线。)
-
He is adored by his public. (他深受支持者喜爱。)
-
governmental, commonable (公众的;政府的;公用的;公立的)
-
society, ambiente (公众;社会;公共场所)
75. palace
'pælis 宫,宫殿
-
palace museum (故宫博物院)
-
imperial palace (n. 宫城;皇城)
-
buckingham palace (白金汉宫(英国皇宫))
-
potala palace (布达拉宫)
-
royal palace (皇家宫殿)
-
presidential palace (总统府)
-
crystal palace (水晶宫;水晶宫队)
-
palace hotel (皇宫酒店)
-
children's palace (少年宫)
-
palace lantern (宫灯)
- Buckingham Palace (白金汉宫)
- mansion, puri (宫殿;宅邸;豪华住宅)
76. pulse
pʌls 脉搏;脉动;脉冲
-
pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)
-
pulse generator (脉冲发生器)
-
pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)
-
pulse wave (脉搏波;脉波)
-
pulse compression ([计]脉冲压缩)
-
electromagnetic pulse (电磁脉冲)
-
pressure pulse (压力脉冲;气压脉动)
-
pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)
-
pulse frequency (脉冲频率;脉率;脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)
-
optical pulse (光脉冲,光学脉冲)
-
pulse energy (脉冲能量,脉波能)
-
single pulse (单脉冲;单冲量)
-
pulse pressure ([生理]脉压)
-
pulse rate ([医]脉搏率;脉冲重复频率)
-
pulse modulation (脉冲调制;脉冲灯)
-
narrow pulse (窄脉冲)
-
pulse transformer (脉冲变压器)
-
electric pulse (电脉冲)
-
pulse shape (脉冲波形;脉冲形式)
-
electrical pulse (n. 电脉冲)
-
His breathing was shallow and his pulse was weak. (他呼吸很浅,脉搏微弱。)
-
She felt his neck. There was no pulse. (她摸了摸他的颈部,没有脉搏。)
-
Her pulse raced (= beat very quickly ) with excitement. (她激动得脉搏急速跳动。)
-
impulse, pluse ([电子]脉冲;[生理]脉搏)
-
jitter (跳动,脉跳)
77. immediately
i'mi:diətli 立即;(immediately involved)直接地
-
immediately after (立即;接在…之后)
-
immediately following (紧跟着)
-
reply immediately (速复)
-
He retired immediately after the end of the war. (战争一结束他就退休了。)
-
Those most immediately involved in the disaster will be given support. (灾害最直接受害者将获得援助。)
-
rapidly, directly, soon, now, shortly (立即,立刻;直接地)
-
directly, than (一…就)
78. cow
kau 母牛,奶牛;母兽
-
milk cow (奶牛;乳牛)
-
dairy cow (n. 奶牛;乳牛)
-
cash cow (摇钱树;巨大财源)
-
cow leather (牛皮)
-
milch cow (摇钱树,财源;乳牛)
-
holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))
-
sacred cow (圣牛(印度教等的);不可修改的文稿;不可批评的人(思想或事物))
-
He kept a few dairy cows. (他养了几头奶牛。)
-
Dad went out to milk the cows. (爸爸出去给牛挤奶去了。)
-
...a cow elephant. (…一头母象。)
-
dairy cattle, crummie (奶牛,[畜牧]母牛;[脊椎]母兽)
-
to threaten, threaten with (威胁,恐吓)
79. private
'praivit 私人的;私下的
-
in private (私下地;秘密地)
-
private enterprise (民营企业;私营企业)
-
private sector (私营部门;私营成分)
-
private equity (私募股权;私人股本)
-
private property (私有财产;私有制)
-
private ownership (私人所有制)
-
private capital (私人资本)
-
private law (私法)
-
private life (私生活)
-
private company (私人公司;股份不公开公司)
-
private school (n. 私立学校;私立中小学)
-
private investment (私人投资)
-
private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)
-
private network ([计]专用网络)
-
private car (私人汽车)
-
private information (私人信息;保密信息)
-
private business (私营企业;私人事务)
-
private international law (国际私法)
-
private key (私人密钥,个人密钥(用于把即将发送的消息进行加密的密钥))
-
private banking (私人银行;私人银行业务)
-
Morris has a private jet. (莫里斯拥有一架私人喷气式飞机。)
-
He made some notes for his private use. (他记了些笔记供自己所用。)
-
They objected to any form of private property . (他们反对任何形式的私有财产。)
-
I need to have a private discussion with you. (我得和你私下讨论。)
-
chamber, cabinet (私人的;私有的;私下的)
-
seaman second class (列兵;二等兵)
80. toast
烤面包
烘,烤
-
propose a toast (敬酒;举杯)
-
drink a toast (干杯;举杯祝酒)
-
french toast ((美)法式吐司)
-
buttered toast (n. 奶油土司)
-
make a toast (祝酒,敬酒;做一片土司面包)
-
on toast (◎放在一片烤面包上)
-
I had a piece of toast for breakfast. (我早饭吃了一片吐司。)
-
I toasted the cheese sandwiches. (我烤了干酪三明治。)
-
bottoms up (干杯;烤面包;吐司)
-
to roast, bake (烤;敬酒;使暖和)
-
to roast (烘,烤)
81. scenery
'si:nəri 风景;舞台布景
-
natural scenery (自然风光)
-
picturesque scenery (山清水秀;景色如画)
-
scenery spot (景点;风景区)
-
The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery. (此次旅行最精彩之处就是那美妙绝伦的风景。)
-
Instead of stagehands, the actors will move the scenery right in front of the audience. (演员们将替代舞台工作人员,当着观众的面置换布景。)
- landscape, view, picture, prospect, outlook (风景;景色;舞台布景)
82. fun
fʌn 乐趣,娱乐;玩笑
-
have fun (玩得开心)
-
for fun (开玩笑地;闹着玩地)
-
make fun of someone ([口语]取笑(或嘲弄、奚落)某人,拿某人开玩笑)
-
a lot of fun (非常有意思;很大的乐趣)
-
having fun (玩乐)
-
in fun (开玩笑地;不是认真地)
-
make fun (开玩笑)
-
great fun (有趣的人;很大的乐趣)
-
like fun (◎[口语]很快地,迅速地;非常;奋力地,强有力地)
-
make fun of (取笑)
-
have fun with (玩得高兴,玩得开心)
-
fun and games ([口语])
-
fun fair (游乐园)
-
fun house (游乐宫)
-
There’s plenty of fun for all the family. (可以让全家人玩得很开心。)
-
The children were having so much fun, I hated to call them inside. (小孩子玩得很开心,我不忍心把他们叫进来。)
-
Evelyn would tease her, but only in fun . (伊夫林会取笑她,但只是闹着玩的。)
-
joke, joy, sport, sweet, enjoyment (乐趣;玩笑;有趣的人或事)
-
fool, kid around, to play a joke, to joke (开玩笑)
83. living
'liviŋ 活的
'liviŋ 生活,生计
-
living environment (生活环境)
-
living room (客厅,起居室)
-
living standard (生活水平,生活标准)
-
standard of living (生活水平;生活标准)
-
living space (生存空间;居住面积)
-
make a living (谋生,维持生活)
-
living condition (生活条件;居住环境)
-
cost of living (生活费,生活费用)
-
living area (居住面积)
-
living creature (生物;生命单位)
-
good living (讲究吃喝的生活)
-
for a living (为了生存;为…谋生)
-
living thing (生物)
-
living expenses (生活费用)
-
living level (生活水平)
-
earn a living (谋生;活命)
-
living fossil ([生]活化石;[口]落后于时代的人)
-
living organism (生物体;活体)
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living habit (生活习惯;生活方式)
-
living body (活体)
-
He’s one of the greatest living composers. (他是仍然健在的最伟大的作曲家之一。)
-
The sun affects all living things (= people, animals, and plants ). (太阳与一切生物息息相关。)
-
a living language (活语言,仍在使用的语言)
-
It’s not a great job, but it’s a living. (这不是什么了不起的工作,不过是一种生计。)
-
realistic, existing, active, excited, going (活的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的)
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life, existence, livelihood, keep, subsistence (生活;生存;生计)
-
spending, dwelling (生活;居住(live的ing形式);度过)
84. Mediterranean
,meditə'reiniən 地中海
,meditə'reiniən 地中海的
-
mediterranean sea (地中海)
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mediterranean region (地中海区;地中海地域)
-
mediterranean diet (地中海饮食;地中海型饮食)
-
mediterranean climate (地中海气候)
-
You have the choice of night fishing in the Mediterranean, or windsurfing on a lake in Switzerland. (你可选择在地中海夜间垂钓,或是在瑞士的湖上玩帆板。)
-
a Mediterranean country (地中海国家)
85. worth
wə:θ 值…的
wə:θ 价值
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well worth (很值得)
-
worth doing (值得做;物有所值)
-
worth while (值得)
-
net worth (净值;资本净值)
-
present worth (现值,现在价值;现市值)
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fort worth (沃思堡市(美国城市))
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personal worth (个人价值)
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sense of worth (n. 价值感,价值观)
-
money's worth (n. 与钱等值的东西)
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of great worth (价值很高的)
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One of the pictures is worth £50,000. (其中一幅画值5万英镑。)
-
You should not deprecate your own worth. (你不应该贬低你自己的价值。)
- importance, estate, property, price, value (价值;财产)
86. conquer
'kɔŋkə 征服;战胜
- divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
-
The Normans conquered England in 1066. (诺曼人于 1066 年征服英格兰。)
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Egypt was conquered by the Persian king Kambyses. (埃及被波斯国王冈比西斯征服。)
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The Zulus conquered all the neighbouring tribes. (祖鲁人打败了所有相邻的部落。)
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defeat, master (战胜,征服;攻克,攻取)
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overcome, win the day (胜利;得胜)
87. absorb
əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b 吸收;中文释义;使专心
- absorb in (集中精力做某事;全神贯注于)
-
Plants absorb nutrients from the soil. (植物从土壤中吸收养分。)
-
The movement and noise of the machines absorbed him completely. (机器的运转和声响把他完全吸引住了。)
- attract, engage, see, read, seize (吸收;吸引;承受;理解;使…全神贯注)
88. enthusiasm
in'θju:ziæzəm, in'θu:- 热情,热心,热忱
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enthusiasm for (热爱……)
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with enthusiasm (热情洋溢;狂热地)
-
arouse the enthusiasm of (调动积极性)
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creative enthusiasm (创作热情)
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Gillian and Darren greeted the speakers with great enthusiasm. (吉利恩和达伦非常热情地接待了演讲者。)
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We went along to the local diving club, full of enthusiasm. (我们兴高采烈地去了当地的潜水俱乐部。)
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They go about their tasks with little enthusiasm. (他们执行任务时没多大干劲。)
-
A delay of two hours did not dampen their enthusiasm. (耽误了两小时没有减弱他们的热情。)
- passion, flame, fire, warmth (热心,热忱,热情)
89. brood
bru:d 同窝幼鸟
bru:d 孵(蛋)
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brood over (计较(尤指忿恨不满);郁闷地沉思)
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brood on (念念不忘, 计较(特指忿恨不满))
-
brood pouch (育仔囊;育儿袋)
- ...a hungry brood of fledglings. (…一窝饥饿的雏鸟。)
-
meditate on, be deep in thought (孵;沉思)
-
gang, tribe (一窝;一伙)
90. tip
轻击;给小费
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crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)
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root tip (根尖)
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tip in (用手指将球送入蓝中;在书页间装订处粘附插面)
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tip of the iceberg (冰山一角;事物的表面部分)
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tip clearance (叶尖间隙;尖端间隙;齿顶间隙)
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pile tip (桩端;桩头)
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filter tip (过滤嘴;香烟的滤嘴)
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blade tip (叶尖;叶梢)
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finger tip (指尖;(射箭等用的)指尖套)
-
tip over (使翻倒)
-
tip the balance (起决定性作用,扭转局势,改变局面,举足轻重)
-
electrode tip (电极头,电极端;电极端片)
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tip of the day (每日提示;每日一帖)
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wing tip ((飞机的)翼尖;翼波状盖饰男皮鞋)
-
leave a tip (付小费;给小费)
-
tip vortex (梢涡,翼尖涡流)
-
tip off (向…透露消息,泄密;暗中通知某人)
-
shoot tip (茎尖)
-
tip angle (顶锥角,顶圆锥角;顶端角,顶尖角)
-
tip radius (齿顶圆角半径)
- Did you tip the waiter? (你给侍应生小费了吗?)
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upset, keel over ([经]给小费;翻倒;倾覆)
-
slope, keel over ([经]给小费;倾斜;翻倒;装顶端)
-
fee, point, apex ([经]小费;尖端)
91. accompany
ə'kʌmpəni 陪伴,陪同;伴随
-
accompany with (伴随着,兼带着;陪…同行)
-
accompany by (随行,伴奏;在…的陪同下)
-
Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. (14岁以下儿童必须有成人陪同。)
-
Wherever her husband went, she would accompany him. (不论丈夫去哪里,她都陪伴左右。)
-
The disease is accompanied by sneezing and fever. (这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状。)
- attend, keep company (陪伴,伴随;伴奏)
92. execute
'eksikju:t 将…处死;实施
- execute plan (执行计划)
-
13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
-
The job involves drawing up and executing a plan of nursing care. (这项工作包括拟订和实施一个护理计划。)
- perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)
93. conceal
kən'si:l 把…隐藏起来
-
The shadows concealed her as she crept up to the house. (她借着阴影蹑手蹑脚地走向房子。)
-
The path was concealed by long grass. (小路隐藏在长长的草里。)
-
a concealed weapon (藏匿的武器)
- lock, pocket, to hide (隐藏;隐瞒)
94. certain
'sə:tən 肯定的;确实的
-
a certain extent (一定程度上)
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a certain degree (到某种程度)
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for certain (肯定地;确凿地)
-
certain level (某一水平)
-
a certain amount of (一定数量的)
-
certain of (有把握,确信)
-
certain effect (一定的效果;确定效应)
-
make certain (弄清楚;弄确实)
-
certain areas (某些地区)
-
to be certain (肯定)
-
under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)
-
make certain of (把…了解清楚;弄明白)
-
certain event (必然事件;全事象)
-
I felt certain that I’d passed the test. (我感觉自己肯定通过这次测验了。)
-
Many people look certain to lose their jobs. (许多人看来肯定要失业了。)
- inevitable, some, necessary, automatic, secure (某一;必然的;确信;无疑的;有把握的)
95. apparent
ə'pærənt 明显的;表面上的
-
apparent viscosity (表观粘度)
-
apparent density (表观密度;松装密度)
-
apparent activation energy (表观活化能)
-
apparent porosity (显气孔率;虚表孔率)
-
apparent power (视在功率;表观功率)
-
heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)
-
apparent area (可视面积,表面面积)
-
apparent consumption (表面消费(量))
-
apparent diffusion coefficient (表观扩散系数)
-
apparent velocity (视速度;表观速度)
-
apparent motion (视运动;表观运动;虚表运动)
-
apparent size (表观细度;形式大小;表观尺寸,视尺寸)
-
apparent rate (表面费率;名义费率)
-
apparent brightness (视亮度;表观亮度)
-
The difference in quality was immediately apparent. (质量的差异显而易见。)
-
He left suddenly, for no apparent reason . (不知什么原因,他突然离开了。)
-
He did well in his exams, despite his apparent lack of interest in his work. (他考得很好,尽管表面上他对功课不感兴趣。)
- transparent, decided, patent (显然的;表面上的)
96. messenger
'mesindʒə 送信者,信使
-
instant messenger (即时通讯)
-
messenger rna ([生化]信使RNA)
-
msn messenger (微软即时通讯软件)
-
second messenger (第二信使)
-
messenger wire (承力吊索;电缆吊线)
- There will be a messenger at the airport to collect the photographs from our courier. (机场会有一名信使从我们的快递员那儿取走照片。)
- precursor, forerunner (报信者,送信者;先驱)
97. merit
'merit 长处,优点
-
on its merits (根据事物本身的优缺点;按照事情的是非曲直)
-
merit and demerit (优缺点)
-
have the merits (【法律】在诉讼中证明自己有理)
-
certificate of merit (奖状)
-
merit pay (绩效工资)
-
merit function (优值函数;优化方程)
-
scale merit (规模指标;刻度标准;标度优值;规模效益或利益)
-
merit system (n. (美)考绩制;文官录用制度)
-
order of merit (勋章;一等功;等第)
-
artistic merit (艺术价值;艺术水平;艺术成就)
-
technical merit (技术水平;技术得分;技术点)
-
overall merit (综合评价)
-
merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)
-
The merit of the report is its realistic assessment of the changes required. (这份报告的优点就是它对所要求的变动进行了实事求是的评估。)
-
The great merit of the project is its flexibility and low cost. (该项目最大的优点是它的灵活性和低成本。)
-
Each of these approaches to teaching has its merits . (这些教学方法每一种都有其优点。)
-
Tonight’s meeting will weigh up the relative merits of the two candidates. (今晚的会议将对两位候选人的相对优点进行考量。)
-
asset, importance, virtue, price, value (优点,价值;功绩;功过)
-
to be worth, be deserving of (值得)
98. youth
ju:θ 青春;青年们;青年
-
youth league (青年团)
-
youth hostel (青年招待所;青年(学生)宿舍)
-
the communist youth league (共产主义青年团)
-
youth culture (青年文化;青年人的爱好)
-
youth day (n. 青年节)
-
youth group (青年组织(通常为教会或政治组织等创办))
-
youth club (青年俱乐部;青年会社)
-
fountain of youth (青春之泉)
-
youth movement (青年运动)
-
youth center (青年中心;青年厅堂;青年活动中心)
-
chinese communist youth league (中国共产主义青年团)
-
youth is a blunder (青年冒失莽撞)
-
youth centre (青少年活动中心;青年中心)
-
Despite his youth, he had travelled alone. (他虽然年纪还小,却已独自旅行过了。)
-
The youth of today are the pensioners of tomorrow. (今天的年轻人就是明天领养老金的人。)
- green, prime, young man (青年;青春;年轻;青少年时期)
99. naval
'neivəl 海军的,军舰的
-
naval vessel (海军舰艇)
-
naval base (海军基地)
-
naval officer (海军军官;海军军官海关税务助理海军官员)
-
naval ship (军舰;海军舰艇)
-
naval architecture (造船学,造船工程;海洋建筑工程,海事工程)
-
naval academy (海军学院;海军军官学校)
-
naval power (海上强国;制海权)
-
united states naval academy (美国海军学院)
-
naval port (军港海军港口)
-
naval architect (造船工程师,造船技师)
-
The harbour is an important naval base. (该港是一个重要的海军基地。)
-
a naval officer (海军军官)