200_四级英语词汇

200. money

'mʌni 货币;金钱;财富

🤩短语
  • make money (赚钱)

  • for money (现款交易)

  • any money ([口语]多少钱都行)

  • a lot of money (许多钱)

  • no money (没有钱)

  • big money (大钱;大笔钱)

  • save money (省钱;储蓄金钱)

  • money market (金融市场,货币市场)

  • hot money (游资,(为追求高额利润而流动的)短期流动资金)

  • spending money (零用钱)

  • raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)

  • spend money (花钱;破费)

  • money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)

  • earn money (赚钱)

  • in the money (价内;赌胜;获奖;富裕;赚钱)

  • sum of money (款项)

  • but money (俚语下大赌注于最有希望获胜的马)

  • value for money (现金价格;等值)

  • out of money (手头没钱,贫困;赌输)

  • borrow money (借钱;借债)

🎤例句
  • Don’t spend all your money on the first day of your holiday! (别在度假的第一天就把钱都花完了!)

  • The repairs will cost quite a lot of money. (修理要花一大笔钱。)

  • The family made their money in the woollen trade. (这家人是做毛纺生意赚的钱。)

🤔同义词
  • currency, wealth, treasure, fortune, QIAN (钱;[金融]货币;财富)

201. best

best 最好的;最大的

🤩短语
  • one of the best (好人)

  • best way (最佳方法)

  • best friend (最好的朋友,好朋友)

  • best quality (最佳品质)

  • with the best (跟任何人一样好)

  • for the best (出于好意)

  • all the best (一切顺利,万事如意)

  • try my best (尽最大努力)

  • do our best (做到最好;竭尽所能)

  • best of all (最好的)

  • best price (最佳价格)

  • make the best of (充分利用;尽力而为;妥善处理)

  • one's best (致意,祝好[信末语。是 one's best wishes 的节略])

  • best wish (美好祝愿)

  • like best (最喜欢)

  • do my best (尽力而为,竭尽所能)

  • to the best of (就…所及)

  • at best (最多)

  • best known (最著名的)

  • hope for the best (抱乐观的希望)

🎤例句
  • He won the best actor award. (他获得最佳男演员奖。)

  • What’s the best way to cook this fish? (这鱼怎么烧最好?)

  • The best thing to do is to stop worrying. (最好的办法就是不要再担心。)

  • Our pilots are given the best possible training. (我们的飞行员接受最好的训练。)

  • We use only the very best ingredients. (我们只用最好的原料。)

🤔同义词
  • groove, high point (最好的人,最好的事物;最佳状态)

  • greatest, perfect, prime, crack (最好的)

  • primely (最好地)

  • beat, overcome, exceed, tank, cap (打败,胜过)

202. meet

mi:t 遇见

🤩短语
  • meet the needs of (满足…的需要)

  • meet the requirements (符合要求;满足条件)

  • meet with (符合;偶然遇见;遭受)

  • nice to meet you (很高兴见到你)

  • meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)

  • glad to meet you (见到你很高兴)

  • meet for (为…而聚在一起)

  • sports meet (运动会)

  • meet demand (满足要求)

  • meet up (偶然遇到)

  • make ends meet (收支相抵;量入为出)

  • meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)

  • happen to meet (偶然遇见)

  • meet one's demands (符合某人的要求)

  • pleased to meet you (见到你很高兴)

  • meet up with (偶遇;碰面;符合标准)

  • meet together (集合;楼台会)

  • meet one's need (满足某人的需要)

  • meet requirement (满足要求;达到要求)

  • meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)

🎤例句
  • You’ll never guess who I met in town. (你绝对猜不出我在镇上碰到谁了。)

  • I was worried I might meet Henry on the bus. (我担心可能会在公共汽车上遇到亨利。)

🤔同义词
  • fulfill, fill, front (满足;遇见;对付)

  • come in contact with, to be in touch with (相遇;接触)

  • assembly, gathering, congregation (集会)

  • becoming, shaped, applicable, likely, possible (合适的;适宜的)

203. crown

kraun 王冠,冕;花冠

🤩短语
  • crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)

  • crown ether (冠醚)

  • to crown it all (更妙的是;更糟糕的是;尤其是)

  • take the crown (夺冠;获冠军称号)

  • crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)

  • crown of thorns (麒麟花;荆棘王冠;棘冠星鱼)

  • crown with (冠上…)

  • crown court (n. 英国刑事法庭;(英国)巡回刑事法庭)

  • crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)

  • wear the crown (◎做皇帝)

  • crown gall ([植病]冠瘿病)

  • crown height (冠部高度,冠高;冠高比)

  • crown gear (冠状齿轮;差动器侧面伞齿轮)

  • arch crown (拱顶)

  • crown molding (顶冠饰条)

  • crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)

  • triple crown (n. 三重冠)

  • crown density (授密度,郁闭度(树冠))

  • crown block (定滑轮)

  • gold crown (金冠)

🎤例句
  • a crown of flowers (花冠)
🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, peak, lei ([纸]王冠;花冠;王权;顶点)

  • coronate, cite (加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成)

204. beginning

bi'ɡiniŋ 开始,开端;起源

🤩短语
  • at the beginning (首先;从一开始;起初;从头开始)

  • at the beginning of (在……的开始)

  • from beginning to end (自始至终)

  • from the beginning (从一开始;从开始到现在;从开始一直)

  • in the beginning (开始,开端;起初)

  • from the very beginning (adv. 从最初开始(首先))

  • at the very beginning (最初;就在刚刚开始;在刚开始的时候;起初;在一开始)

  • beginning period (初期)

🎤例句
  • There’s a short poem at the beginning of every chapter. (每一章的开头都有一首短诗。)

  • From the beginning of my career as a journalist, I’ve been writing about gender issues. (从我一开始干记者这一行,我就写性别议题的题材。)

  • I thought he loved me; perhaps he did in the beginning . (我以为他爱我,也许开始时他确实是爱我的。)

  • That chance meeting marked the beginning of a long and happy relationship. (那次邂逅展开了一段长久而幸福的关系。)

  • This is just the beginning of a new and different life for you. (这只是你新的别样生活的开始。)

  • I said he would cause trouble, right from the beginning. (我一开始就说过,他会惹事。)

  • I opposed it from the very beginning. (我一开始就反对。)

  • The whole trip was a disaster from beginning to end. (旅途从头到尾都在出乱子。)

  • I think I have the beginnings of a cold. (我感觉要感冒了。)

  • He rose from humble beginnings to great wealth. (他出身卑微,如今已腰缠万贯。)

🤔同义词
  • threshold, opening, conception, fresh, first (开始;起点)

  • starting, initiating (开始;创建(begin的ing形式))

205. mathematical

,mæθi'mætikəl 数学的,数学上的

🤩短语
  • mathematical model (数学模型)

  • mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)

  • mathematical method (数学模型,数学法)

  • mathematical analysis (数学分析)

  • mathematical modeling (数学建模;数学模拟)

  • mathematical expression (数学表达式)

  • mathematical programming (数学规划)

  • mathematical formula (数学公式)

  • mathematical knowledge (数学知识)

  • mathematical physics (数理物理学)

  • mathematical problem (数学问题;数学题)

  • mathematical equation (数学方程式)

  • mathematical logic (数理逻辑)

  • mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)

  • mathematical modelling (数学建模;数学模型;数学模拟)

  • mathematical ability (数学能力;数理能力)

  • mathematical induction (数学归纳法)

  • mathematical economics (数理经济学)

  • probability and mathematical statistics (概率论与数理统计)

  • mathematical structure (n. 数学结构)

🎤例句
  • mathematical analysis (数学分析)

  • the development of mathematical skills (数学技能的发展)

  • a mathematical genius (数学天才)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, precise, strict, rigid, refined (数学的,数学上的;精确的)

206. juice

dʒu:s (水果等)汁,液

🤩短语
  • fruit juice (果汁)

  • orange juice (橘子汁)

  • apple juice (苹果汁)

  • lemon juice (柠檬汁)

  • grape juice (葡萄汁)

  • vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)

  • tomato juice (番茄汁)

  • gastric juice (n. 胃液)

  • lime juice (酸橙汁)

  • ginger juice (姜汁;姜母汁)

  • pineapple juice (菠萝汁;凤梨汁)

  • pear juice (n. 梨汁)

  • grapefruit juice (西柚汁,柚子汁;葡萄柚汁)

  • strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)

  • pancreatic juice ([医]胰液)

  • coconut juice (椰子汁)

  • watermelon juice (西瓜汁)

  • juice extractor (榨汁机)

  • pomegranate juice (石榴汁)

  • milky juice (n. 乳汁)

🎤例句
  • a carton of orange juice (一纸盒橙汁)

  • A Coke and a tomato juice, please. (请来一杯可乐和一杯番茄汁。)

🤔同义词
  • extract, syrup ((水果)汁,液;果汁)

207. meadow

'medəu 草地,牧草地

🤩短语
  • alpine meadow (高山草甸)

  • meadow soil (草甸土;湿草原土)

🎤例句
  • water meadows (= near a river) (岸边的草地)
🤔同义词
  • grass, field, lawn ([畜牧]草地;牧场)

208. district

'distrikt 地区,区域;区

🤩短语
  • business district (商务区)

  • urban district (市区)

  • district government (地区政府)

  • residential district (居住区)

  • district court ((美)州地方法院)

  • industrial district (工业区)

  • central business district (商业中心区)

  • school district (学区)

  • lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))

  • financial district (n. 金融区)

  • commercial district (商业区)

  • district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • district of columbia (哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区))

  • administrative district (行政管理区;行政单位)

  • district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))

  • suburban district (郊区)

  • district cooling (区域供冷,分区冷却)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • district board (区议会)

🎤例句
  • a house in a pleasant suburban district (地处宜人郊区的一幢房屋)

  • a postal district (邮政区)

🤔同义词
  • area, place ([地理]区域;地方;行政区)

209. fish

fiʃ 鱼;鱼肉

fiʃ 钓鱼

🤩短语
  • big fish (大鱼;重要人物)

  • fish for (摸索;寻找)

  • fish oil (鱼油,鱼肝油)

  • fish meal ((用作肥料或饲料的)鱼粉)

  • fish out (掏出,摸索出;捕尽鱼)

  • fish tank (鱼缸,金鱼缸)

  • fish and chips (炸鱼和土豆片)

  • catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)

  • fresh fish (新鲜的鱼;新囚犯;青年囚犯)

  • food fish (食用鱼)

  • cold fish (态度冷冰冰的人)

  • fish out of water ([谚]如鱼离水;离水之鱼,不得其所)

  • tropical fish (热带鱼)

  • fish sauce (鱼露)

  • fish culture (渔业)

  • flying fish (n. [动]飞鱼;科鱼;文鹞鱼)

  • fish or cut bait (全力以赴或索性放弃)

  • raw fish (生鱼片)

  • little fish (小鱼)

  • fried fish (炸鱼)

🎤例句
  • Over 1,500 different species of fish inhabit the waters around the reef. (那片礁石周围的水域生活着1,500多种不同的鱼类。)

  • The stonefish is the most deadly of all fishes. (石鱼是所有鱼类中毒性最强的。)

  • You usually drinks white wine with fish. (白葡萄酒一般配鱼喝)

  • Dad really loves to fish. (爸爸很喜欢钓鱼。)

🤔同义词
  • angle (捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取)

  • ikan, fim ([鱼]鱼,鱼类)

  • search, hunt for (钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻)

210. incorrect

,inkə'rekt 不正确的,错误的

🤩短语
  • politically incorrect (政治上不正确的;不合时宜的)
🎤例句
  • The information you gave us was incorrect. (你给我们的信息不准确。)
🤔同义词
  • false, impossible, wrong, improper, unhappy (错误的,不正确的;不适当的;不真实的)

211. lose

lu:z 失去;迷失;输掉

🤩短语
  • lose oneself (迷路)

  • lose sight of (忽略;不再看见)

  • lose face (丢脸)

  • lose time (耽误时间;走得慢;失去时机)

  • lose money (v. 损失金钱)

  • lose oneself in (陶醉于)

  • lose myself (vt. 失去自我)

  • lose control (失控)

  • stand to lose (一定失利)

  • lose ground (退却,后退;股市下跌;处于不利的地位)

  • lose out (输掉,失败)

  • lose by (因…而吃亏;因…而遭受损失)

  • lose yourself (迷失自我;豁出去)

  • lose interest in (失去兴趣;对…失去兴趣;对…缺乏兴趣)

  • lose touch (失去联系)

  • lose faith in (不再信任;对…失去信心)

  • lose way (减低航速)

  • lose contact with (与…失去联系;离开…)

  • no time to lose (没时间浪费了)

  • lose touch with (与…失去联系)

🎤例句
  • I’ve lost my appetite. (我已经没有了胃口。)

  • Try not to lose heart (= become sad and hopeless ) - there are plenty of other jobs. (不要灰心―还有很多其他的工作。)

  • By the time the ambulance arrived, Douglas had lost consciousness . (救护车赶到时,道格拉斯已经失去知觉。)

  • I followed her on foot, but lost her in the crowd. (我走在她后面,可是在人群中跟丢了。)

  • Klinger lost his seat in the election. (克林格在选举中失去了他的席位。)

🤔同义词
  • spend, waste on (浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过)

  • founder, come to naught (失败;受损失)

212. man

mæn 男人;人;人类

🤩短语
  • old man (情人;丈夫;老头子;父亲)

  • young man (n. 青年;未婚夫;男友)

  • no man (没有人;[口]老喜欢唱反调的人(等于no-man))

  • wise man (n. 哲人;魔术师)

  • strong man (强人;大力士)

  • one man (一个人)

  • good man (好男人;善男子)

  • great man (伟人;大人物)

  • little man (小鬼,小伙计)

  • big man (大个子;大人物;大家伙)

  • rich man (富翁;财主;阔佬)

  • poor man (可怜的人,穷人)

  • honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)

  • son of man (人子;耶稣基督)

  • many a man (许多人)

  • real man (真正的男人(电视剧名称);大丈夫)

  • second man (火车司机的助手)

  • right-hand man (得力助手,不可或缺的帮手)

  • man of god (n. 先知,圣人)

  • new man (新派男子(分担家务及照顾子女的工作))

🎤例句
  • There were two men and a woman in the car. (车上有两男一女。)

  • He’s a very kind man. (他是个非常和蔼的人。)

  • a man’s watch (男式手表)

  • All men are equal in the eyes of the law. (法律面前人人平等。)

  • This is one of the worst diseases known to man. (这是人类已知最严重的疾病之一。)

🤔同义词
  • person, mankind, boy, humanity, guy (人;[人类]男人;人类;丈夫;雇工)

  • guide, manipulate (操纵;给…配置人员;使增强勇气;在…就位)

213. mere

miə 仅仅的;纯粹的

🤩短语
  • mere trifle (小意思)

  • a mere nobody (微不足道的人)

🎤例句
  • She lost the election by a mere 20 votes. (她仅仅以20票之差落选。)
🤔同义词
  • tank, lakelet (小湖;池塘)

214. bell

bel 钟,铃,门铃;钟声

🤩短语
  • ring the bell (鸣钟;按门铃)

  • bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)

  • alarm bell (警钟;警铃)

  • bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)

  • bell pepper (灯笼椒;柿子辣)

  • alexander graham bell (n. 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔(电话发明者))

  • ring a bell (使某人想起某事,使人回忆起)

  • golden bell (连翘)

  • bell labs (贝尔实验室)

  • small bell (小钟;小吊钟;小料钟)

  • bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)

  • bell curve (钟形曲线;贝尔曲线)

  • jingle bell (门铃)

  • bell mouth (喇叭口;锥形孔)

  • liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))

  • electric bell (电铃)

  • bell shape (钟形;喇叭皮带线盆)

  • diving bell (潜水钟)

  • alexander bell (亚历山大·贝尔)

  • give me a bell (尽快给我打电话联系)

🎤例句
  • church bells (教堂的钟)

  • The bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom. (铃声一响,大家都冲出了教室。)

🤔同义词
  • ring, gong (铃,钟;钟声,铃声;钟状物)

  • toll (鸣钟;成钟状鼓起)

215. mean

作…解释;意指

🤩短语
  • in the mean (当其时;同时;在此期间)

  • mean time (n. 平均时间(平均太阳时))

  • mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)

  • in the mean time (同时)

  • mean value (平均值,平均数)

  • mean by (意思是…)

  • what do you mean (你的意思是什么)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • mean temperature ([医]平均温度)

  • mean business ([口]当真)

  • golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))

  • root mean square (n. 均方根)

  • weighted mean (加权平均数)

  • mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • mean velocity (平均速度)

  • mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)

  • mean curvature (平均曲率)

  • mean stress (平均应力)

  • arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)

🎤例句
  • The red light means ‘Stop’. (红灯表示“停”。)

  • This light means you’re running low on fuel. (这个灯亮说明汽油不多了。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, average, base, dirty ([数]平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的)

  • feel like, wanna, desire, imply, intend (意味;想要;意欲)

  • general average, medium value ([数]平均值)

216. surrender

sə'rendə 交出;投降

🤩短语
  • unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
🎤例句
  • They agreed to surrender their weapons. (他们同意交出武器。)

  • Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945. (德国于 1945 年 5 月 7 日投降。)

🤔同义词
  • desert, quit (使投降;放弃;交出;听任)

  • give in to sb, throw up the sponge (投降;屈服;自首)

  • submission, Caved In (投降;放弃;交出;屈服)

217. complicate

使复杂;使陷入

🎤例句
  • I do not wish to complicate the task more than is necessary. (我不想使这项任务不必要地复杂化。)

  • The day's events, he said, would only complicate the task of the peacekeeping forces. (他说那天的事件只会使维和部队的任务复杂化。)

218. English

'iŋɡliʃ 英语

'iŋɡliʃ 英国人的

🤩短语
  • in english (用英语)

  • learn english (学习英语)

  • speak english (说英语;讲英语)

  • learning english (学习英语)

  • english language (英文;英语语言学)

  • english teacher (英语教师)

  • oral english (英语口语)

  • study english (学英语)

  • spoken english (英语口语)

  • english study (英语学习)

  • business english (商用英文)

  • speaking english (说英语)

  • fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)

  • english translation (英语翻译,英译本)

  • english class (英文课;英语班)

  • english version (英文版本;英译本)

  • english reading (英语阅读)

  • written english (书面英语)

  • english corner (英语角)

  • english speaking (英语口语;说英语的)

🎤例句
  • Do you speak English? (你会说英语吗?)

  • leaflets written in plain English (用简单英语写的传单)

  • the English countryside (英格兰乡村)

🤔同义词
  • Royal, British (英文的;英国的;英国人的)

  • Anglo, British person (英语;英文;英国人;英格兰人)

219. gardener

'ɡɑ:dənə 园丁,花匠

🎤例句
  • She employed a gardener. (她雇了一个园丁。)
🤔同义词
  • groundskeeper, horticulturist (园丁;花匠;园艺家)

220. call

kɔ:l 把…叫做;叫,喊

🤩短语
  • call for (要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊)

  • phone call (电话)

  • call on (访问,拜访;号召,请求)

  • will call ((大商店的)预订零售部)

  • call of (邀…同去)

  • call in (召集;召来)

  • call center (客户服务中心)

  • telephone call (电话呼叫)

  • call back (vi. 回电;收回)

  • make a phone call (打电话)

  • give me a call (给我打电话)

  • call upon (号召;要求;拜访)

  • call up (打电话给;召集;使想起;提出)

  • call at (拜访,访问;停靠(车站))

  • call home (由教堂公布结婚人姓名;自动通报)

  • wake-up call (警钟;叫醒服务;电话叫醒服务)

  • call out (唤起;出动;大声叫唤)

  • conference call (电话会议)

  • function call (函数调用;函数引用)

  • call a taxi (打的;叫出租车)

🎤例句
  • You may call it harmless fun, but I call it pornography. (你可能会说这是无恶意的小玩笑,但是我却认为这是色情。)

  • I heard someone calling in the distance. (我听到远处有人在叫。)

🤔同义词
  • look up, make a visit to ([通信]呼叫;拜访;叫牌)

  • style, name ([通信]呼叫;称呼;召集)

  • requirement, phone, telephone, do, visit (电话;[通信]呼叫;要求;访问)

221. pleasant

'plezənt 令人愉快的,舒适的

🤩短语
  • pleasant to hear (好听;入耳)

  • pleasant sensation (快感)

  • pleasant day (快乐的一天)

  • have a pleasant journey (一路顺风)

🎤例句
  • It had been a pleasant evening. (那是个愉快的夜晚。)

  • the pleasant climate of Southern California (南加利福尼亚的宜人气候)

  • The restaurant was large and pleasant. (那家餐厅宽敞舒适。)

  • Kate! What a pleasant surprise ! (凯特!真是让人惊喜!)

🤔同义词
  • lovely, favorable, comfortable, grateful, easy (令人愉快的,舒适的;讨人喜欢的,和蔼可亲的)

222. conversion

kən'və:ʃən 转变,转化;改变

🤩短语
  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)

  • conversion efficiency (换能效率)

  • energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)

  • conversion process (转化过程)

  • power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)

  • data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)

  • conversion ratio (兑换率)

  • wavelength conversion (波长转换)

  • coordinate conversion (坐标变换)

  • feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)

  • conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)

  • photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)

  • conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)

  • conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)

  • mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)

  • conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)

  • conversion device (转换装置)

  • protocol conversion (协议转换)

  • code conversion (代码转换)

🎤例句
  • the conversion of waste into usable products (把废物变成可用的产品)

  • a conversion to vegetarianism (改奉素食主义)

🤔同义词
  • transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)

223. adopt

ə'dɔpt 收养;采用;采取

🤩短语
  • adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
🎤例句
  • Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)

  • The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)

  • The courts were asked to adopt a more flexible approach to young offenders. (法庭被要求对少年犯采取更为灵活的处理方法。)

  • Kim adopts a southern accent when speaking to family back home. (基姆和老家的亲人讲话就操南方口音。)

🤔同义词
  • assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)

224. master

'mɑ:stə, 'mæstə 能手;主人;硕士

🤩短语
  • master of (控制;精通…的能手)

  • master degree (硕士学位;研究生)

  • master plan (总体规划;蓝图)

  • great master (宗师,大师)

  • master bedroom (主卧室)

  • master planning (总体规划;主规划)

  • master of science (理学硕士,理科硕士)

  • master piece (杰出的事)

  • master station (主站;重站;主控台;总机)

  • be master of oneself (能自制,能控制自己的感情)

  • master computer (主计算机)

  • master control (主控制)

  • master key (万能钥匙,难题解决法;总电键)

  • master batch (母料)

  • master of business administration (工商管理学硕士)

  • master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)

  • master data ([计]主数据)

  • master card (主卡片)

  • master of ceremonies (司仪;节目主持人)

  • master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)

🎤例句
  • a work of art by a true master (一件真正的大师之作)

  • You’ll have to ask the master’s permission. (你得去请求主人的同意。)

  • You’ll have to ask the master’s permission. (你得去请求主人的同意。)

  • Master of Arts/Science/Education etc (文学/理学/教育学等硕士)

🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;精通;征服)

  • teacher, professor, artist, host, great (硕士;主人;大师;教师)

  • experienced, primary, major, skilled, central (主人的;主要的;熟练的)

225. pipe

paip 管子,导管;烟斗

🤩短语
  • steel pipe (钢管)

  • heat pipe (热管;热导管)

  • pipe in (v. 用电讯设备传送;用管道输入;吹奏管乐器迎入)

  • welded pipe (焊管;焊接管;焊制管)

  • seamless steel pipe (无缝钢管)

  • water pipe (水管;输水管)

  • pipe network (管道系统)

  • plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)

  • seamless pipe (无缝管;无缝钢管)

  • drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)

  • pipe line (管道;导管)

  • pipe wall (管壁)

  • gas pipe (煤气管道)

  • pipe system (管道系统)

  • pipe diameter (管直径)

  • oil pipe (油管)

  • exhaust pipe (排气管)

  • iron pipe (铁管)

  • pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)

  • pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)

🎤例句
  • a water pipe (水管)

  • a frozen waste pipe (冻住的污水管)

  • copper pipes (铜管)

  • A pipe had burst in the kitchen and flooded the floor. (厨房的一根管道爆裂,弄得满地都是水。)

  • Dad was there, smoking his pipe. (爸爸在那里吸着烟斗。)

🤔同义词
  • tube, cigarette holder ([建]管;[轻]烟斗;笛)

  • scream (吹笛;尖叫)

226. recover

ri'kʌvə 重新获得;挽回

🤩短语
  • recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
🎤例句
  • Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered. (美术馆的四幅被盗画作已经失而复得。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)

  • restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)

227. communicate

通讯;传达

🤩短语
  • communicate with (沟通;通话)

  • communicate in (用...语言沟通)

🎤例句
  • We communicated mostly by e-mail. (我们主要是用电子邮件沟通。)

  • A baby communicates its needs by crying. (婴儿用哭来表达需要。)

🤔同义词
  • contract, intercommunicate (通讯,传达;相通;感染)

  • affect, catch, contract, convey (传达;感染;显露)

228. bike

baik 自行车

baik 骑自行车

🤩短语
  • by bike (骑自行车;骑单车)

  • ride a bike (骑自行车)

  • mountain bike (n. 山地车;山地自行车)

  • bike riding (骑单车)

  • racing bike (赛车;竞赛自行车)

  • exercise bike (固定式健身脚踏车)

  • ride bike (骑车,骑自行车)

  • dirt bike (轻型摩托车)

  • pocket bike (折叠自行车)

🎤例句
  • Let’s go for a bike ride. (我们去骑会儿自行车吧。)

  • She bikes to work every day. (她每天骑自行车上班。)

🤔同义词
  • cycle, bicycle (自行车;脚踏车)

  • cycle (骑自行车(或摩托车))

229. classify

/'klæsifai/ 把…分类

🤩短语
  • classify as (把…分类为…)
🎤例句
  • We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)

  • Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)

🤔同义词
  • categorize, sort through (分类;分等)

230. trumpet

'trʌmpit 喇叭,小号

🎤例句
  • I played the trumpet in the school orchestra. (我在学校管弦乐队吹小号。)
🤔同义词
  • horn, loudspeaker (喇叭;喇叭声)

  • crow about, brag about (吹喇叭;吹嘘)

  • blow job (吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音)

231. canoe

kə'nu: 独木舟,皮艇,划子

🎤例句
  • His canoe was there, on the river below the rapids. (他的独木舟在险滩下面的河水中。)
🤔同义词
  • pirogue, dugout (独木舟;轻舟)

232. entertain

,entə'tein 使欢乐;招待

🎤例句
  • A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate. (博物馆应该致力于成为娱乐和教育功能并重的场所。)

  • Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain. (我们招待客人时通常都是马克下厨。)

  • Do you get an allowance for entertaining clients? (你招待客户有补助吗?)

🤔同义词
  • serve, invite, attend, contain, accept (娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳)

  • welcome in (款待)

233. campaign

kæm'pein 运动;战役

🤩短语
  • campaign for (为…助选;为…而进行活动)

  • campaign against (开展反对…的活动)

  • advertising campaign (广告活动)

  • election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)

  • marketing campaign (营销活动)

  • campaign life (炉龄,炉期)

  • political campaign (竞选;政治运动)

  • sales campaign (促销活动;推销业务)

  • publicity campaign (宣传运动)

  • campaign mode (战役模式;完成任务模式)

🎤例句
  • Jones ran a good campaign. (琼斯的活动搞得很成功。)

  • Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers. (警方发起了一场严厉打击毒贩的运动。)

  • The allies are intensifying their air campaign. (盟军在加强他们的空中军事活动。)

🤔同义词
  • war, battle (作战;参加竞选;参加活动)

  • movement, activity, exercise, sport, battle (运动;活动;战役)

234. abandon

丢弃;放弃,抛弃

🤩短语
  • with abandon (恣意地,放纵地)

  • abandon ship (弃船)

🎤例句
  • How could she abandon her own child? (她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子?)
🤔同义词
  • loose, mania (狂热;放任)

  • desert, yield, quit (遗弃;放弃)

235. lorry

'lɔ:ri, 'lɔ:- 运货汽车,卡车

🤩短语
  • lorry driver (卡车司机)

  • lorry crane (货车吊机;机动式起重吊车)

🎤例句
  • Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy lorry. (他们不时听见一辆重型卡车的轰响声。)
🤔同义词
  • truck, wagon ((英)卡车;[车辆]货车;运料车)

236. congress

'kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres 大会;国会,议会

🤩短语
  • national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)

  • library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)

  • congress party (国大党)

  • african national congress (非洲国民大会)

  • continental congress (大陆会议)

  • member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)

  • act of congress (国会法)

🎤例句
  • a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
🤔同义词
  • session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)

237. double

'dʌbl 双的;两倍的

🤩短语
  • double layer (双层)

  • double room (双人房)

  • double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)

  • double star (双星(紧密相连的二颗星,借望远镜始可分辨者))

  • double bed (双人床)

  • on the double (快速地)

  • double effect (双效;双重效果;双重影响)

  • double side (双边的;双面板;双面材质)

  • double bond (双键)

  • double taxation ([经]双重征税;[经]重复课税)

  • double click (双击;双击鼠标)

  • double helix ([生化]双螺旋)

  • double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))

  • double line (双线(线路);二重线;隔行)

  • double wall (双重壁;双层墙)

  • double loop (双箕;双环路)

  • double decomposition (复分解)

  • see double (看成重影)

  • double frequency (倍频,双频;双频率的)

  • double ninth festival (重阳节)

🎤例句
  • a double sink (双水槽)

  • a double wardrobe (双门衣柜)

  • the great double doors of the cathedral (大教堂宏伟的双开大门)

  • Don’t park your car on double yellow lines. (不可以在双黄线处停车。)

  • The city was enclosed by walls of double thickness. (该城被两倍厚的墙围了起来。)

🤔同义词
  • dual, two-fold (双重的;两倍的)

  • redouble (加倍,加倍努力;快步走)

  • duplicate (使加倍)

  • twifold, twofold (双重地;两倍地;弓身地)

238. confident

'kɔnfidənt 确信的;自信的

🤩短语
  • confident in (自信的;确信的)

  • confident of (确信,相信)

🎤例句
  • We are confident next year’s profits will be higher. (我们确信明年的利润会增加。)

  • Despite her disability, Philippa is very confident. (菲莉帕虽然有残疾,却很自信。)

🤔同义词
  • sure, convinced, assured (自信的;确信的)

239. extreme

ik'stri:m 极度的;尽头的

🤩短语
  • to the extreme (走向极端)

  • in the extreme (非常;极度)

  • extreme value (极值,极端值)

  • extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)

  • extreme poverty (极端贫穷)

  • extreme sports (极限运动)

  • extreme point (极点,端点)

  • extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)

  • extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)

  • extreme position (极限位置)

  • extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)

🎤例句
  • Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)

  • extreme cold (严寒)

  • He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)

  • on the extreme edge of the cliff (在悬崖的最边上)

🤔同义词
  • ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)

  • terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)

240. frequency

'frikwənsi 屡次;次数;频率

🤩短语
  • high frequency (高频)

  • low frequency (低频率;低周波)

  • frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)

  • frequency conversion (频率变换)

  • radio frequency (无线电频率)

  • natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)

  • frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)

  • frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)

  • frequency converter (变频器)

  • frequency band (频带;频段)

  • video frequency (视频率)

  • frequency control (频率控制)

  • frequency division (分频;频率划分)

  • frequency range (频率范围)

  • vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)

  • frequency modulation (调频)

  • intermediate frequency (中频)

  • frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)

  • power frequency (电力频率;工业频率)

  • resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)

🎤例句
  • Side effects from prescribed drugs are being reported with increasing frequency (= more and more often ) . (处方药的副作用正越来越频繁地被报道出来。)

  • The relative frequency of fraternal twins has halved since 1950. (自1950年以来,异卵双胞胎的相对出生率下降了一半。)

  • This station broadcasts on three different frequencies. (这家电台以三种不同的频率广播。)

🤔同义词
  • periodicity ([物]频率;频繁)

241. confess

kən'fes 供认,承认;坦白

🎤例句
  • Occasionally people confess to crimes they haven’t committed just to get attention. (偶尔人们会承认自己并未犯过的罪行,那只是为了引人注意。)

  • Torture was used and Fian confessed. (酷刑用过之后菲安就招供了。)

  • Marsha confessed that she didn’t really know how to work the computer. (玛莎承认自己其实并不会使用计算机。)

🤔同义词
  • accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)

  • accept, recognize (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)

242. lodge

lɔdʒ 暂住,借宿,投宿

🤩短语
  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)

🎤例句
  • John lodged with a family in Bristol when he first started work. (约翰刚开始工作时寄住在布里斯托尔的一户人家家里。)
🤔同义词
  • hotel, fonda (旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋)

  • introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (提出;寄存;借住;嵌入)

  • board, guest (寄宿;临时住宿)

243. apartment

ə'pɑ:tmənt 一套公寓房间

🤩短语
  • apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)

  • apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)

  • apartment complex (公寓大楼)

  • apartment block (公寓大楼)

  • furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)

  • apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)

  • apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)

  • studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)

  • duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))

🎤例句
  • She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
🤔同义词
  • chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)

244. elevator

'eliveitə 电梯;升降机

🤩短语
  • bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)

  • take the elevator (乘电梯)

  • hydraulic elevator (液压升降机;液压卷杨机;水力提升机)

  • service elevator ((美)员工或送货人使用的电梯;服务电梯)

  • elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)

  • elevator shaft (升降机井,电梯井)

  • passenger elevator (乘客电梯)

  • elevator car (升降吊笼)

  • freight elevator (货物升降机)

  • elevator music ([美俚]电梯音乐(电梯里单调的轻音乐))

  • baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)

🎤例句
  • We’ll have to take the elevator. (我们只好坐电梯了。)
🤔同义词
  • lift, moving staircase (电梯;[机]升降机;升降舵;起卸机)

245. kilogram

'kiləuɡræm 千克,公斤

🎤例句
  • By comparison, one kilogram of tomatoes requires 160 litres of water. (相比之下,生产一公斤的番茄需要160升水。)

  • For example, the kilogram scale allows you to assign a number to an object indicating its weight based upon standardized displacements of measuring instruments. (例如,千克尺度允许您给一个物体分配数字,根据测量仪器的标准化的偏移量指示该物体的重量。)

🤔同义词
  • Kgs. ([计量]公斤;千克)

246. industrial

in'dʌstriəl 工业的;产业的

🤩短语
  • industrial structure (产业结构)

  • industrial development (工业发展,工业开发)

  • industrial production (工业生产)

  • industrial park (工业园区)

  • industrial zone (工业区)

  • industrial design (工业设计)

  • industrial control (工业控制)

  • industrial automation (工业自动化)

  • industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)

  • industrial waste (工业废料)

  • industrial base (工业基地)

  • industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)

  • industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)

  • industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)

  • industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)

  • industrial area (工业地带)

  • industrial process (工业生产方法)

  • industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)

  • industrial product (工业产品)

  • industrial company (工业公司)

🎤例句
  • industrial accident/injury (=happening at work) (工业事故/工伤)

247. explosive

ik'spləusiv 炸药

ik'spləusiv 会爆炸的

🤩短语
  • explosive welding (爆炸焊接;爆炸成形)

  • emulsion explosive (乳胶炸药)

  • explosive gas (易爆气,爆炸气;爆炸性气体)

  • high explosive (烈性炸药;高爆炸药;猛炸药)

  • explosive force (爆炸力,爆破力)

  • explosive power (爆炸力)

  • explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • explosive material (炸药;爆炸材料)

  • nitrate explosive (硝酸盐炸药)

  • explosive powder (爆炸火药)

  • explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)

🎤例句
  • ...one-hundred-and-fifty pounds of Semtex explosive. (…150磅的塞姆汀塑料炸药。)

  • Because the gas is highly explosive, it needs to be kept in high-pressure containers. (由于这种气体极易爆炸,因此需要保存在高压容器内。)

🤔同义词
  • volatile, fulminic ([力]爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的)

  • blasting agent, detonator ([化工]炸药;[力]爆炸物)

248. challenge

挑战

🤩短语
  • meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)

  • rise to the challenge (接受挑战,奋起应付挑战)

  • take up the challenge (应战)

  • challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)

🎤例句
  • The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. (公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。)
🤔同义词
  • dare, doubt (挑战;怀疑)

249. swear

swεə 宣(誓);诅咒

🤩短语
  • swear by (对…发誓;[口]极其信赖)

  • swear an oath (宣誓)

  • swear on (v. 凭…发誓)

  • swear in (使宣誓就职)

  • swear at (诅咒;咒骂;与…不协调)

  • swear off (发誓戒除;放弃)

  • swear for (保证;担保)

  • swear black is white (硬把黑的说成是白的,固执谬见,强词夺理)

  • swear fealty (发誓效忠)

🎤例句
  • Remember that you have sworn an oath and so must tell the truth. (记住你已经宣过誓了,所以必须讲真话。)

  • Presidents must swear allegiance to the US constitution. (总统必须宣誓效忠美国宪法。)

  • Don’t swear in front of the children. (不要在孩子们面前说粗话。)

🤔同义词
  • plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;咒骂)

  • plight one's troth, take an oath (发誓,宣誓;诅咒)

  • juration, oath (宣誓;诅咒)

250. departure

di'pɑ:tʃə 离开,出发,起程

🤩短语
  • departure from (离开;违反,违背)

  • point of departure (出发地)

  • departure time (出发时间;撤离时刻;起飞时刻)

  • departure date (启程日期;离开日期)

  • departure point (出发点;起程点;起航点)

  • a new departure (新政策;新方针;新发展)

  • departure lounge (候机室;启程处)

  • port of departure (启运港;出发港)

  • angle of departure (发射角;起飞角,离去角)

  • departure gate (登机口)

  • airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)

🎤例句
  • I saw Simon shortly before his departure for Russia. (西蒙去俄罗斯前不久我见过他。)
🤔同义词
  • leaving, starting, violation, breach, quit (离开;出发;违背)

251. elastic

i'læstik 松紧带

i'læstik 有弹性的

🤩短语
  • elastic modulus ([机]弹性系数;弹性模数)

  • elastic deformation (弹性形变)

  • elastic wave (弹性波)

  • elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)

  • elastic mechanics (弹性力学)

  • elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)

  • elastic fiber (弹力纤维;弹性织维)

  • elastic body (弹性体)

  • elastic material (弹性材料)

  • elastic energy (弹性能,弹性能量)

  • elastic force (弹力)

  • elastic support (弹性支承)

  • elastic band (橡皮筋)

  • elastic strain (弹性应变)

  • elastic element (弹性元件;弹性单元)

  • elastic analysis (弹性分析)

  • elastic limit (弹性极限;弹性限度)

  • elastic coefficient (弹性系数;弹性常数;弹性模量)

  • elastic range (弹性区域,弹性区;弹性范围)

  • elastic coupling (弹性联轴节)

🎤例句
  • a piece of elastic (一根橡皮带)

  • the horny elastic pad in a horse’s hoof (马蹄上粗硬而有弹性的肉掌)

🤔同义词
  • flexible, stretchy ([力]有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的)

  • band, rubberband (松紧带;橡皮圈)

252. break

打破;损坏;破坏

🤩短语
  • break through (突破;突围;有重要创见)

  • break up (打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落)

  • break down (分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服)

  • take a break (休息一下)

  • break out (v. 爆发;突发)

  • break in (打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯)

  • break away (脱离;放弃;逃跑)

  • break into (闯入;破门而入)

  • break away from (vt. 放弃;脱离……)

  • break of (v. 放弃;改掉(习惯))

  • break from (v. 决裂)

  • break with (v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂)

  • break off (折断;突然停止,暂停)

  • break out of (摆脱(束缚等);突破…)

  • elongation at break (断裂伸长;断裂延伸率;破坏时伸长量)

  • break up with (跟…分手;与…断绝关系)

  • break the law (违法)

  • give me a break (让我休息一下)

  • could break (可能破碎)

  • make or break (要么成功要么毁灭)

🎤例句
  • I had to break a window to get into the house. (我只得打破一扇窗户进屋。)
🤔同义词
  • rest, interruption (休息,中断;破裂处)

  • smash in, cut off (打破,弄破;中断;弄坏;削弱)

253. capital

'kæpitəl 首都;资本,资金

🤩短语
  • capital market (资本市场)

  • foreign capital (外国资本,外资)

  • human capital (人力资本,技能资本)

  • venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)

  • capital investment (资本投资)

  • capital structure (资本结构)

  • social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))

  • capital construction (基本建设)

  • capital city (首都)

  • provincial capital (省会)

  • registered capital (注册资本;登记资本额)

  • capital fund (资本基金)

  • private capital (私人资本)

  • capital flow (资本流动;资金流量)

  • working capital (营运资本;运用资本)

  • capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)

  • intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)

  • national capital (国家资本)

  • capital cost ([经]资本成本)

  • financial capital ([经]金融资本)

🎤例句
  • Washington D.C., the capital of the United States (美国首都华盛顿特区)

  • The government is eager to attract foreign capital. (政府急切希望吸引外国资金。)

🤔同义词
  • fund, upper case (首都,省会;[会计]资金;大写字母;资本家)

  • crucial, important, considerable, material, big (首都的;重要的;大写的)

254. adequate

'ædikwit 足够的;可以胜任的

🤩短语
  • adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • adequate preparation (充分准备)

  • adequate housing (适当居所)

  • adequate and systematic service (配套服务)

🎤例句
  • Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)

  • Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)

  • The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)

  • The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)

255. progress

'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 前进;进展;进步

🤩短语
  • progress in (在…有进展)

  • economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)

  • social progress (社会进步)

  • in progress (正在进行;在发展中)

  • scientific progress (科学进展)

  • make progress (取得进展;前进)

  • technical progress (技术进步)

  • technological progress (技术进步)

  • construction progress (施工进度)

  • made progress (大有长进)

  • make progress in (在…方面取得进步,取得进展)

  • continuous progress (连续进度)

  • progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)

  • work in progress (在制品;过程进行中的工作)

  • progress toward (向…前进)

  • progress report (进度报告)

  • progress control (进度控制;进度管理)

  • work progress (施工过程;工程进度)

  • material progress (物质文明)

  • make progress with (在……方面取得进步;在……方面取得进展)

🎤例句
  • We made good progress despite the snow. (尽管下雪,我们的行程还是很顺利。)

  • There has been significant progress in controlling heart disease. (在控制心脏病方面取得了很大的进展。)

🤔同义词
  • development, growth, making, advancement (进步,发展;前进)

  • wage, do, go ahead (前进,进步;进行)

256. paste

peist 糊;酱;糨糊

🤩短语
  • cement paste (水泥浆)

  • tomato paste (蕃茄酱,西红柿酱;蕃茄糊)

  • bean paste (豆瓣酱;豆酱;绿豆糕)

  • solder paste (焊膏;焊锡膏)

  • paste in (v. 粘上;粘住)

  • paste on (粘上,粘住)

  • color paste (色浆;色糊)

  • cut and paste ([计]剪贴)

  • soybean paste (豆瓣酱)

  • starch paste (淀粉糊)

  • silver paste (银膏;银汞膏)

  • sesame paste (芝麻酱,芝麻糊)

  • tooth paste (牙膏)

  • hardened cement paste (硬化的水泥浆[建])

  • paste into (粘贴入;粘贴到)

  • paste from (从...粘贴)

  • electrode paste (电极糊)

  • shrimp paste (虾酱)

  • pigment paste (颜料膏)

  • conductive paste (导电胶)

🎤例句
  • Mix the powder with enough water to make a smooth paste. (把粉末和足够的水混合调成均匀的糊状。)

  • meat/fish/tomato etc paste (肉酱/鱼酱/番茄酱等)

  • wallpaper paste (贴墙纸的糨糊)

🤔同义词
  • post (张贴,裱糊;用浆糊粘)

  • mash (面团,膏;糊状物,[胶粘]浆糊)

257. relevant

有关的,贴切的

🤩短语
  • relevant information (相关信息)

  • relevant data (有关数据)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • relevant issues (相关问题)

  • relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)

  • relevant works (有关工程)

  • relevant cost (相关成本)

  • relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)

  • relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)

  • relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)

🎤例句
  • Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)

  • We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)

🤔同义词
  • concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)

258. exam

iɡ'zæm 考试;检查,细查

🤩短语
  • final exam (期末考,期末考试)

  • exam paper ((英)试卷;试题册;(美)答题纸)

  • mid-term exam (期中考试)

  • take an exam (参加考试)

  • oral exam (口试)

🎤例句
  • At the end of each level, there’s an exam. (在每一级别结束时都有一次考试。)

  • How did you do in your exams? (你考试考得怎么样?)

  • an eye exam (眼睛检查)

259. conservative

kən'sə:vətiv 保守的

kən'sə:vətiv 保守的人

🤩短语
  • conservative party (n. 保守党)

  • conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)

  • conservative government (保守政权)

  • conservative force (保守力;守恒力)

  • conservative design (保守设计)

🎤例句
  • a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)

  • conservative views (保守的观点)

  • an argument between reformers and conservatives in the organization (该组织内部的改革派和保守派之争)

🤔同义词
  • standpat, backward-looking (保守的)

  • old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)

260. inhabit

in'hæbit 居住于,栖息于

🎤例句
  • The woods are inhabited by many wild animals. (很多野生动物栖居在这片森林里。)

  • inhabited islands (有人居住的岛屿)

🤔同义词
  • people, occupy, bag (栖息;居住于;占据)

  • belong, room, harbor, live, dwell ((古)居住;栖息)

261. ministry

'ministri (政府的)部

🤩短语
  • ministry of education (教育部)

  • ministry of finance (财政部)

  • ministry of agriculture (农业部)

  • ministry of commerce (商业部)

  • foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)

  • ministry of health (卫生部)

  • ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)

  • ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)

  • ministry of foreign affairs (外交部)

  • ministry of culture (文化部)

  • ministry of information industry (信息产业部;产业部;资讯产业部)

  • ministry of communications (交通部)

  • ministry of railways (铁道部,铁路部)

  • finance ministry (财政部)

  • ministry of justice (司法部)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

  • ministry of personnel (人事部)

  • ministry of water resources (水利部)

  • commerce ministry (商务部)

  • ministry of chemical industry (化学工业部)

🎤例句
  • the Ministry of Agriculture (农业部)
🤔同义词
  • division, department, sector ((政府的)部门)

262. stem

stem 茎,(树)干

stem 起源

🤩短语
  • stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)

  • stem from (起源于)

  • brain stem (脑干)

  • drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)

  • main stem ([美俚]干线;主街)

  • valve stem (【机】阀杆)

  • from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)

  • stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)

  • hemopoietic stem cell (造血干细胞)

  • stem borer (蛀茎虫;天牛;蔗螟;茶天牛)

  • rising stem (升杆)

  • stem seal (阀杆密封;芯轴密封)

🎤例句
  • He stooped down, cut the stem for her with his knife and handed her the flower. (他弯下腰,用刀替她割下花茎,然后把花递给她。)

  • All my problems stem from drink. (我所有的问题都是酗酒引起的。)

🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stock (干;[植]茎;船首;血统)

  • block, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;除去…的茎;给…装柄)

  • prevent from, head off (阻止;起源于某事物;逆行)

263. margin

'mɑ:dʒin 页边的空白;边缘;边缘

🤩短语
  • profit margin ([经]利润率)

  • continental margin (大陆边缘)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)

  • water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))

  • safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)

  • narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)

  • margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))

  • margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)

  • phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)

  • margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)

  • leaf margin (叶缘)

  • passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)

  • margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)

  • left margin (左空白,左端)

  • interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)

  • margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)

  • margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)

  • margin of profit (利润率)

  • margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)

🎤例句
  • Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)

  • Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)

  • the western margin of southern Africa (非洲南部的西隅)

🤔同义词
  • profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)

264. core

kɔ: 果实的心;核心

🤩短语
  • core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)

  • core competitiveness (核心竞争力)

  • core business (核心业务)

  • core value (核心价值)

  • at the core of (在…的中心)

  • iron core (铁芯)

  • core area (核心地区,中心地区)

  • core competency (核心竞争力;核心能力;关键才能)

  • three core (三心,三芯的)

  • valve core (阀心;气门芯)

  • core material (型芯材料,裂变物质;内层芯板,磁心材料)

  • hard core (中坚力量;碎砖垫层)

  • inner core (内核;内心)

  • core curriculum (基础课程)

  • core drilling (钻取土芯)

  • magnetic core ([计]磁心)

  • concrete core (混凝土芯;土芯)

  • rock core (岩心)

  • core wall (心墙,隔心墙;隔水墙)

  • core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)

🎤例句
  • Remove the cores, and bake the apples for 40 minutes. (去除果心,然后把苹果烤40分钟。)

  • Debt is at the core of the problem. (债务是问题的关键。)

🤔同义词
  • quick, kernel, main, heart, essential ([晶体]核心;要点;果心;[计]磁心)

265. correspondent

,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt 通讯员;通信者

🤩短语
  • correspondent bank (往来行;代理银行;通汇银行)

  • foreign correspondent (报社派驻国外的通讯记者)

  • special correspondent (n. 特派记者;特派员)

  • war correspondent (战地记者)

🎤例句
  • Our correspondent in South Africa sent this report. (我们的驻南非记者发来这份报道。)

  • I’m not a very good correspondent, I’m afraid. (恐怕我不是个勤于写信的人。)

🤔同义词
  • client server software, client server relationship (通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行)

266. possibly

'pɔsəbli 可能地;也许

🎤例句
  • This last task is possibly the most difficult. (这最后一项任务也许是最难的。)

  • It will take three weeks, possibly longer. (要花三个星期,也许更久。)

  • ‘Will you be here tomorrow?’ ‘Possibly.’ (“你明天到这儿来吗?”“也许吧。”)

  • ‘Was it murder?’ ‘ Quite possibly (= it is very likely ) .’ (“是谋杀吗?”“很可能是。”)

🤔同义词
  • probably, maybe, perhaps, potentially (可能地;也许;大概)

267. roll

rəul 滚动;转动

🤩短语
  • roll out (铺开;滚出)

  • work roll (工作辊)

  • roll in (蜂拥而来;[口]有大量的(钱财等);[美俚]就寝;到达)

  • rock and roll (摇滚乐)

  • roll up (卷起;滚滚上升;到达;出现;积累成;迫敌退向中央)

  • roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)

  • roll on (继续前进)

  • cold roll (冷轧, 冷轧辊)

  • roll forming (滚轧成形;成形轧制)

  • roll over (翻滚;转存;延缓付款)

  • roll away (vt. 滚动卷页;滚过去,慢移过去)

  • roll back (击退;把…压低到标准水平)

  • roll into (卷成,使合为一体;滚进)

  • roll down (滚下)

  • roll off (转降,辗轧)

  • steel roll ([化]钢辊)

  • spring roll ((中国的)春卷;弹簧辊;薄饼)

  • hot roll (热轧,热轧卷;加热压光辊)

  • on a roll (运气好;超常发挥;做得很顺)

  • roll call (点名;名单;登记表)

🎤例句
  • The ball rolled into the street. (球滚到了街上。)

  • There was silence as the cameras started to roll. (摄影机开始转动,大家安静了下来。)

🤔同义词
  • turn, wheel (卷;滚动,转动;辗)

  • wave, turn, screw, rock (卷;滚动;转动;起伏,摇晃)

  • book, volume (卷,卷形物;名单;摇晃)

268. repair

ri'pεə 修理,修补

ri'pεə 修理,修补

🤩短语
  • maintenance and repair (保养和修理)

  • repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)

  • repair work (修理作业)

  • repair shop (修配车间)

  • under repair (修理中)

  • in good repair (维修良好;修理完善)

  • beyond repair (无法补救,无法修理)

  • repair welding (补焊)

  • heavy repair (大修)

  • dna repair (DNA修复)

  • ship repair (船舶修理)

  • emergency repair (应急修理)

  • repair cost (修理费;修缮费用)

  • major repair (大修)

  • repair parts (备品;修理用零配件)

  • repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)

  • out of repair (失修的;破损的)

  • repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)

  • mismatch repair (错配修复;失配校正)

  • repair cycle (检修周期;修理周期)

🎤例句
  • Dad was up the ladder, repairing the roof. (爸爸在梯子上修补屋顶。)

  • Where can I get my shoes repaired ? (哪儿能修补鞋子?)

  • The church tower is in need of repair. (教堂的塔楼需要修缮。)

🤔同义词
  • perform maintenance, fix up (修理;修复)

  • restore, doctor, help (修理;恢复;补救,纠正)

  • renovation, fixing (修理,修补;修补部位)

269. moral

'mɔrəl, 'mɔ:- 道德的;合乎道德的

🤩短语
  • moral education (道德教育)

  • moral character (品德)

  • moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)

  • moral standards (道德标准)

  • moral integrity (节操;气节)

  • moral value (道德观,道德价值)

  • moral behavior (道德行为)

  • moral principle (道德原则)

  • moral support (精神支持;道义支持)

  • moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)

  • moral obligation (道义上的责任)

  • moral sense (道德观念,道德意识;是非感)

  • moral law (n. 道德律)

  • moral code (道德准则)

  • moral rights (精神权利)

  • moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)

  • moral issue (道德问题)

  • moral excellence (道德美)

  • moral psychology (品德心理学)

  • moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)

🎤例句
  • It is easy to have an opinion on a moral issue like the death penalty for murder. (对于判谋杀犯死刑这种涉及伦理道德的问题,有个观点并非难事。)

  • If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a moral dilemma . (如果我们同意应该允许某些婴儿死去,那就是让医生在道德上处于两难境地了。)

  • Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. (人类天生有道德意识,能区分善与恶。)

🤔同义词
  • psychological, ethical (道德的;精神上的;品性端正的)

  • overtone (道德;寓意)

270. broken

'brəukən 被打碎的;骨折的

🤩短语
  • broken down (解堵;临时出故障;毁坏了的)

  • broken up (破碎的;裂缝性的)

  • broken glass (被打碎的玻璃)

  • broken off (中断;破掉(破裂后跌落))

  • broken out (打破,打坏;锚出土)

  • broken leg (骨折的腿)

  • broken line (折线;虚线;断线;点线)

  • broken stone (碎石;压碎石)

  • broken bone (骨折;断骨)

  • broken window (破窗理论;破窗效应)

  • broken english (蹩脚的英语)

  • broken rice (碎米,米碌)

  • broken wire (断丝;断线)

  • broken belt (冰带;破碎带;海冰过渡带)

  • broken record (坏了的唱片;反复讲同样的话;[美口]“破唱片”)

  • broken hearted (伤心;碎心)

  • broken needle (断针)

🎤例句
  • Mind the broken glass. (当心碎玻璃。)

  • a badly broken leg (严重骨折的腿)

  • Gibbs had an X-ray, which revealed no broken bones. (吉布斯拍了X光片,显示没有骨折。)

🤔同义词
  • shattered, smashed (破碎的;坏掉的)

  • loused (折断;打碎;损坏(break的过去分词))

271. steer

stiə 驾驶

🤩短语
  • steer clear of (避开;绕开)
🎤例句
  • He was steering with only one hand. (他只用一只手在驾驶。)
🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制,引导;驾驶)

  • to navigate (驾驶,掌舵;行驶)

272. wax

wæks 蜡,蜂蜡

🤩短语
  • paraffin wax (n. 固体石腊)

  • on the wax (正在变大;在增加)

  • wax printing (蜡染)

  • wax emulsion (蜡乳化液;乳状石蜡)

  • wax gourd (冬瓜)

  • wax and wane (月圆月缺;盈亏;兴衰成败)

  • wax pattern (蜡模)

  • microcrystalline wax (微晶蜡;微晶石蜡)

  • wax oil (蜡油)

  • polishing wax (打光蜡)

  • lost wax casting (蜡模铸造;失蜡铸造;脱蜡铸造)

  • floor wax (地板蜡;擦地板布)

  • wax paper (蜡纸(用于包装物品))

  • wax museum (蜡像馆)

  • carnauba wax (巴西棕榈蜡;加诺巴蜡)

  • sealing wax (封蜡;火漆)

  • hard wax (硬蜡)

  • slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)

  • petroleum wax (石油蜡;石蜡)

  • ear wax ([医]耳垢)

🎤例句
  • wax crayons (蜡笔)
🤔同义词
  • increase, make (月亮渐满;增大)

  • waxen ([轻]蜡制的;似蜡的)

273. centimetre

'senti,mi:tə 公分,厘米

🎤例句
  • ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high. (…一块小小的植物化石,只有几厘米高。)

274. gaseous

'ɡæsiəs 气体的,气态的

🤩短语
  • gaseous phase ([化]气相)

  • gaseous state (气态)

  • gaseous diffusion (气体扩散)

  • gaseous fuel ([化]气体燃料)

🎤例句
  • Freon exists both in liquid and gaseous states. (氟利昂既有液态也有气态。)
🤔同义词
  • gasiform, gassy ([物]气态的,气体的;无实质的)

275. equal

'i:kwəl 相等的;平等的

🤩短语
  • is equal to (等于)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)

  • the equal of (与…相等;和…匹敌)

  • equal footing (平等地位)

  • equal treatment (平等对待)

  • equal right (平等权利)

  • on an equal footing (立于平等地位;平等对待)

  • approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)

  • equal pay ((男女)同工同酬)

  • less than or equal (小于或等于)

  • all things being equal (一切顺利的话,不出意外的话)

  • equal time ((美)相等的答辩时间;均等机会)

  • equal sign (等号)

  • equal distribution (平均分配;均衡选修)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • equal division ([经]平均分配)

  • equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)

  • equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)

  • equal angle (等边角钢)

🎤例句
  • Both candidates received an equal number of votes. (两位候选人的得票数相等。)

  • Our constitution states that all men are equal. (我们的宪法规定人人平等。)

🤔同义词
  • competent, adequate, equivalent, even ([数]平等的;相等的;胜任的)

  • be equivalent to, bear comparison with (等于;比得上)

  • comparative, opponent, rival, match, adversary (对手;匹敌;同辈;[数]相等的事物)

276. lecture

'lektʃə 演讲,讲课

'lektʃə 演讲,讲课

🤩短语
  • lecture on (有关…的演讲;训斥;告诫)

  • lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)

  • lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)

  • give a lecture (演讲;主讲)

  • public lecture (公开讲演,通俗讲演;公益讲座)

  • lecture room (教室;演讲室)

  • attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)

  • lecture theatre (阅览室;阶梯教室)

🎤例句
  • He regularly gives lectures on modern French literature. (他经常讲授法国现代文学课程。)

  • He lectures on European art at Manchester University. (他在曼彻斯特大学讲授欧洲艺术。)

🤔同义词
  • speech, lesson, address, talk (演讲;讲稿;教训)

  • discourse upon (演讲;训诫)

  • prelect, dissertate (讲课;讲演)

277. recommendation

,rekəmen'deiʃən 推荐,介绍;劝告

🤩短语
  • letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)

  • recommendation letter (推荐信)

  • on the recommendation of (通过…的推荐)

🎤例句
  • Academic staff are appointed on the recommendation of a committee. (教员是委员会推荐任命的。)

  • We will review the case and make a recommendation to the client. (我们将审查此案,然后向当事人提出建议。)

🤔同义词
  • suggestion, advice, proposal, instance (推荐;建议;推荐信)

278. bleed

bli:d 出血,流血

🤩短语
  • bleed for (为…感到悲伤;为…流血)

  • bleed off (逸出,排出;放掉)

🎤例句
  • Your nose is bleeding. (你的鼻子流血了。)

  • Tragically, she bled to death . (非常不幸,她失血过多死了。)

🤔同义词
  • extract, milk ([印刷]使出血;榨取)

  • shed blood (流血;渗出;悲痛)

279. kid

kid 小孩,儿童;少年

🤩短语
  • no kidding (说真的,不要开玩笑)

  • no kid (不要孩子;不开玩笑)

  • kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)

  • whiz kid (n. 优等生;神童)

🎤例句
  • She’d always loved animals since she was a little kid. (她从小就喜爱动物。)

  • He’s married with three kids. (他已婚,有三个孩子。)

  • A neighbor volunteered to keep an eye on the kids (= their children or the children they are responsible for ). (一位邻居主动来照看这些小孩。)

  • college kids (大学生)

🤔同义词
  • kiddie, pickin (小孩;[畜牧]小山羊)

  • sell, guy, fox (欺骗;取笑;戏弄)

  • pull a fast one, give the shaft (欺骗;取笑;戏弄)

280. become

bi'kʌm 变得;变成;成为

🤩短语
  • become one (成为一体,结合)

  • become a member (成为一名成员/会员)

  • become of (使遭遇…;…降临于;发生…情况)

  • become a doctor (成为一名医生)

  • become extinct (灭绝;绝种)

  • become aware of (知道;发觉)

  • become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)

  • become used to (习惯于…;适应于…)

  • become involved in (使卷入,使陷入)

  • become interested in (对……感兴趣)

  • become due (到期)

  • become conscious of (观察到)

  • become deformed (变形)

  • become attached to (结缘;喜爱;对…有依赖)

  • become one flesh (成为一体)

  • become insolvent (破产)

🎤例句
  • The weather became warmer. (天气变暖和了。)

  • Slowly my eyes became accustomed to the darkness. (我的眼睛渐渐适应了黑暗。)

  • Helen became increasingly anxious about her husband’s strange behaviour. (海伦越来越担心她丈夫的反常行为。)

  • Pollution from cars has become a major problem. (汽车污染已成为严重的问题。)

  • When did you first want to become a teacher? (你最早是什么时候想要当一名教师的?)

🤔同义词
  • get, fall, come (成为;变得;变成)

  • suit, adapt to something (适合;相称)

281. rid

rid 使摆脱,使去掉

🤩短语
  • get rid of (摆脱,除去)

  • rid of (除去,摆脱)

  • get rid (摆脱;排除;处理掉)

  • got rid of (v. 免除,除去,摆脱)

  • get rid off (摆脱,去掉)

🎤例句
  • a promise to rid the country of nuclear weapons (销毁本国核武器的承诺)
🤔同义词
  • free from, debarrass (使摆脱;使去掉)

282. land

lænd 土地;陆地

lænd 上岸

🤩短语
  • land use (土地利用,土地用途;土地使用,土壤使用)

  • on land (在陆地上)

  • cultivated land (耕地)

  • land management (土地管理)

  • land resource (土地资源)

  • land development (土地开发;土地发展;土地建设)

  • land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)

  • land utilization (土地利用)

  • on the land (在陆地上)

  • land system (土地制度;土地系统)

  • land on (猛烈抨击;(飞机)降落于…)

  • land acquisition (土地征用)

  • arable land (耕地;可耕土地)

  • dry land (旱地)

  • land use planning (土地利用规划,土地利用计划)

  • land reclamation (土地开垦;土地改良;开垦荒地)

  • land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)

  • land surface (地面,地表;焊盘表面;合模面面积)

  • by land (由陆路)

  • land expropriation (土地征收,土地征用)

🎤例句
  • They own a lot of land. (他们拥有许多土地。)

  • He bought a piece of land. (他买了一块地。)

  • After 21 days at sea, we sighted land. (经过21天的海上航行,我们见到了陆地。)

🤔同义词
  • floor, continent (国土;[地理]陆地;地面)

  • come in, get in (登陆;到达)

283. bold

bəuld 大胆的;冒失的

🤩短语
  • in bold (粗体地;黑体的;加粗地)

  • bold face (黑体字;粗体铅字)

🎤例句
  • In a surprisingly bold move , he is threatening court action against the company. (他出人意料地做出一个大胆举动,威胁要起诉这家公司。)

  • My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman. (我姑妈芙洛是一个大胆果断的人。)

  • He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. (他能够作出富有创见的大胆决定。)

  • She marched into his office as bold as brass (= very confident and not showing enough respect ). (她放肆地直闯进他的办公室。)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, stouthearted (大胆的,英勇的;[印刷]黑体的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的)

284. prison

'prizən 监狱;监禁

🤩短语
  • in prison (坐牢)

  • escape from prison (越狱)

  • prison sentence (n. 徒刑)

  • prison camp (战俘集中营)

  • go to prison (入狱;被监禁)

  • prison guard (监狱看守)

  • state prison ([法]州监狱)

  • prison term (刑期)

  • be put in prison (被送去坐牢)

🎤例句
  • He visits his dad in prison every week. (他每周都去探望狱中的父亲。)

  • Ricky has been out of prison for three years now. (里基现已出狱三年。)

  • They’ll probably put him in prison for a long time. (他们很可能会让他在监狱里待很长时间。)

  • Helen was sent to prison for attacking a man with a knife. (海伦因持刀袭击一名男子而被送入监狱。)

  • The two men were arrested only a week after they were released from prison. (那两名男子从监狱获释后仅仅一周就被捕了。)

  • Three terrorists escaped from Brixton Prison. (有三名恐怖分子从布里克斯顿监狱越狱了。)

  • an increase in the number of women going to prison (入狱女性人数的增多)

  • Does prison deter criminals from offending again? (监禁可以制止罪犯再次犯罪吗?)

🤔同义词
  • jail, big house ([法]监狱;监禁;拘留所)

  • imprison, jail (监禁,关押)

285. modest

'mɔdist 谦虚的;不太大的;不很贵的

🎤例句
  • You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)

  • a modest increase in costs (成本的小幅上涨)

🤔同义词
  • odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)

286. leather

'leðə 皮革;皮革制品

🤩短语
  • leather goods (皮革制品;皮件)

  • synthetic leather (合成革)

  • leather belt (皮带)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • garment leather (衣服革)

  • genuine leather (真皮)

  • imitation leather (人造皮革订;充牛皮装订;漆布装订)

  • upper leather (面革)

  • finished leather (成品皮革;整饰过的皮革)

  • leather jacket (皮夹克)

  • leather strap (皮带,皮表带)

  • patent leather (漆皮;漆革)

  • soft leather (软质皮革)

  • leather shoe (皮鞋)

  • suede leather (起毛皮革;仿麂皮织物)

  • grain leather (粒面皮革)

  • leather bag (皮包)

  • leather boots (皮靴)

  • shoe leather (皮鞋;制鞋皮革)

  • leather case (皮箱;球壳)

🎤例句
  • The inside of the bag was lined with soft leather. (这包的里面衬了软皮。)

  • elegant leather boots (精美的皮靴)

🤔同义词
  • leder ([皮革]皮革;皮革制品)

  • whip (用皮革包盖;抽打)

  • skinny (皮的;皮革制的)

287. length

leŋθ, leŋkθ 长,长度;一段

🤩短语
  • in length (长度)

  • at length (最后,终于;详细地)

  • length of time (持续时间,时限)

  • total length (全长;总长度)

  • focal length (焦距)

  • full length (全长;标准长度)

  • wave length (波长)

  • arm's length (保持距离;公平地)

  • path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)

  • chain length ([化]链长)

  • at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)

  • arc length (弧长)

  • step length (步长)

  • a length of (一段)

  • crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)

  • unit length (单位长度)

  • at great length (详细地;细致地)

  • effective length (有效长度;计算长度)

  • length of service (服务年限)

  • length of stay (住院时间;滞留时间)

🎤例句
  • We measured the length and width of the living room. (我们量了客厅的长和宽。)

  • You’ll need several pieces of string of different lengths. (你需要几根长度不等的绳子。)

  • a length of rope/pipe/wire etc (一段绳子/管子/电线等)

🤔同义词
  • extent, longness ([计量]长度,长;时间的长短;(语)音长)

288. academic

,ækə'demik 学院的;学术的

🤩短语
  • academic research (学术研究)

  • academic circles (学术界)

  • academic year (学年)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)

  • academic study (学术研究)

  • academic exchange (学术交流)

  • academic problem (学术问题)

  • academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)

  • academic world (学术界)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)

  • academic journal (学报,学术期刊)

  • academic degree (学位)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)

  • academic work (学术工作;专门著作)

  • academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)

  • academic record (学业成绩)

  • academic discipline (n. 学术科目)

🎤例句
  • He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)

  • a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)

🤔同义词
  • theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)

  • undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)

289. prosperous

'prɔspərəs 繁荣的,昌盛的

🤩短语
  • thriving and prosperous (繁荣昌盛)
🎤例句
  • a prosperous landowner (富裕的土地拥有者)
🤔同义词
  • flourishing, booming (繁荣的;兴旺的)

290. grammatical

ɡrə'mætikəl 语法上的

🤩短语
  • grammatical structure (语法结构)

  • grammatical meaning (语法意义)

  • grammatical form (语法形式)

🎤例句
  • grammatical rules (语法规则)
🤔同义词
  • well-formed (文法的;符合语法规则的)

291. physics

'fiziks 物理学

🤩短语
  • college physics (大学物理)

  • nuclear physics (核子物理)

  • particle physics (粒子物理学)

  • department of physics (物理系;物理学系)

  • theoretical physics (理论物理)

  • applied physics (应用物理学)

  • medical physics (医学物理学)

  • mathematical physics (数理物理学)

  • plasma physics (等离子物理)

  • general physics (普通物理)

  • quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)

  • statistical physics (统计物理学)

  • high energy physics (高能物理学)

  • atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)

  • condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理;凝聚物理学)

  • classical physics (经典物理学)

  • solid state physics (固体物理,固体物理学)

  • physics chemistry (物理化学)

  • physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)

  • space physics (空间物理,空间物理学;太空物理学)

🎤例句
  • ...the laws of physics. (…物理学定律。)

292. turbine

'tə:bain, -bin 叶轮机,汽轮机

🤩短语
  • steam turbine (汽轮机;蒸汽轮机;蒸汽透平)

  • gas turbine (燃气轮机;燃气涡轮)

  • wind turbine (风力涡轮机)

  • turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)

  • hydraulic turbine (水轮机;水力透平)

  • turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))

  • water turbine (水力涡轮机,水轮机)

  • turbine rotor (涡轮机转子)

  • turbine oil (透平油)

  • turbine engine (汽轮机,涡轮发动机)

  • francis turbine ([机]法氏水轮机)

  • air turbine (空气涡轮;空气透平)

  • turbine flowmeter (涡轮流量计)

  • gas turbine engine (n. 燃气涡轮发动机;气轮机)

  • power turbine (动力透平机;动力涡轮机)

  • kaplan turbine (卡普兰水轮机;转桨式水轮机)

  • pelton turbine (水轮机;培尔顿水轮机;水斗式水轮机)

  • turbine cylinder (涡轮机壳体)

  • turbine pump (涡轮泵;涡轮抽水机)

  • impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)

🎤例句
  • The new ship will be powered by two gas turbines and four diesel engines. (那艘新轮船将由2台燃气涡轮机和4台柴油机驱动。)

293. contempt

kən'tempt 轻蔑;藐视;受辱

🤩短语
  • contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)

  • in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)

  • beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)

🎤例句
  • The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)

  • How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)

🤔同义词
  • despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)

294. settlement

'setlmənt 解决;殖民,殖民地

🤩短语
  • differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)

  • foundation settlement (地基沉降;基础沉降;地基沉陷)

  • final settlement (最终沉降;[法]最后的授与财产清算;最终结算)

  • uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)

  • international settlement (国际清算)

  • settlement observation (沉降观测)

  • settlement account (结算账户;往来账户)

  • settlement agreement (调解书)

  • foreign exchange settlement (结汇;外汇结算)

  • clearing and settlement (清算与结算)

  • settlement process (沉降过程)

  • consolidation settlement (固结沉降;地基应力和变形固结沉降)

  • dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)

  • amicable settlement (和解;友好解决)

  • financial settlement (财务结算)

  • cash settlement (现金结算;现汇结算)

  • settlement price ([经]结算价格)

  • settlement date (清算日)

  • settlement risk (清算风险,结算风险)

  • claims settlement (清理赔偿)

🎤例句
  • Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement. (工会领导人和公司老板将于明天举行会议以期达成协议。)

  • His lawyers are understood to be negotiating a settlement. (据说他的律师正在商谈一个协议。)

  • Hopes grew that a workable peace settlement might emerge. (达成一项可行的和平协定的希望越来越大。)

  • She got her home as part of the divorce settlement. (根据离婚协议,她拿到了房子。)

  • The company paid out over $10 million in an out-of-court settlement. (这家公司花了1,000多万美元进行庭外和解。)

  • the settlement of the American West (美国西部的开拓过程)

🤔同义词
  • transactions, disposal, resolution, treatment, handling (解决,处理;[会计]结算;沉降;殖民)

295. label

'leibl 标签;标记,符号

🤩短语
  • private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)

  • record label (唱片公司;记录标记)

  • adhesive label (胶粘标签;不干胶标签)

  • volume label (卷标;磁盘标签)

  • warning label (警告标记,警示标示)

  • care label (使用须知标签)

  • bar code label (条形码标记;条件码标记)

  • woven label (织唛;梭织商标)

  • address label (地址卷标;地址标号;贴头(印写收件人地址的小纸签))

  • green label (绿色标签;绿色标志)

  • wine label (酒标签;酒类标签)

  • label paper (标签纸;商标纸)

  • brand label (品牌标签)

  • black label (黑方威士忌)

  • label control (标签控件)

  • label printer (电脑标签机;标记印字机;票据打印机)

  • label printing machine (标签印刷机,商标印刷机)

🎤例句
  • a luggage label (行李标签)
🤔同义词
  • ticket, brand, logo, tag (标签;商标;签条)

296. dew

dju:, du: 露,露水

🤩短语
  • dew point ([物,气]露点)

  • morning dew (晨露;朝露)

  • dew point pressure ([石油]露点压力)

  • mountain dew ([俚]私酿的威士忌酒)

🎤例句
  • The dew gathered on the leaves. (露水在叶片上聚集。)
🤔同义词
  • drop, gutta (珠,滴;露水;清新)

  • get wet, moisten ((露水等)弄湿)

297. professor

教授

🎤例句
  • The professor improvised a poem in the class. (教授在课堂上即兴创作了一首诗。)

  • The professor lambasted me for my careless mistake. (教授严厉批评了我的粗心错误。)

  • We were laughing about that absent-minded professor. (我们都在笑那个心不在焉的教授。)

298. nothing

'nʌθiŋ 没有东西

'nʌθiŋ 毫不

🤩短语
  • nothing but (只有;只不过)

  • have nothing (一无所有;什么也没有)

  • nothing to do (无所事事;闲着没事)

  • nothing in (◎无真实性)

  • do nothing (什么也不做,无所事事)

  • nothing to do with (与……无关)

  • for nothing (免费;徒然)

  • have nothing to do (无事可做)

  • nothing at all (一无所有;什么都不是)

  • nothing like (没有什么能比得上;一点也不象)

  • do nothing but (n. 只;仅)

  • nothing less than (完全是;不亚于;与…一模一样)

  • nothing much (很少;没什么事)

  • nothing short of (简直就是;无异于…;简直不比…差)

  • next to nothing (adv. 几乎没有)

  • nothing in life (毫无;一点也没有)

  • little or nothing (adv. 简直没有)

  • come to nothing (失败,终未实现)

  • mean nothing to (不重要)

  • no nothing (什么也没有)

🎤例句
  • Nothing ever happens in this town. (这镇上从来都不会发生什么特别的事。)

  • There’s nothing in this box. (这盒子里什么也没有。)

  • There was nothing else the doctors could do. (医生们没有别的办法了。)

  • He had nothing more to say. (他没有更多要说的了。)

  • We know nothing about her family. (我们对她的家庭一无所知。)

  • I couldn’t just stand by and do nothing. (我不能就那样袖手旁观。)

  • I promised to say nothing about it to anyone. (我答应这件事对谁也不说。)

  • We’ve heard nothing from her for weeks. (我们好几个星期没有她的音信了。)

  • There’s absolutely nothing to be ashamed of. (根本没有什么好难为情的。)

  • ‘Do you know much about business?’ ‘Nothing at all.’ (“你对做生意了解得多吗?”“一窍不通。”)

  • She had eaten virtually nothing at supper. (晚饭她几乎什么也没吃。)

  • There’s nothing wrong with the data. (这些数据没什么差错。)

  • There’s nothing new about this. (这没有什么新鲜的。)

  • A brief search was made but they found nothing untoward. (他们简单地搜查了一番,没发现任何异常。)

  • She’s nothing like her brother. (她一点都不像她的哥哥。)

🤔同义词
  • nil, nonbeing (无;零;不关紧要之事)

  • none, nowise (毫不;决不)

299. palm

pɑ:m 手掌,手心

🤩短语
  • palm oil (n. 棕榈油)

  • bear the palm (获奖;获胜)

  • palm tree (棕榈树)

  • palm springs (棕榈泉(美国加州))

  • palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))

  • oil palm (油棕;油棕榈树)

  • palm pilot (掌上电脑)

  • palm sunday ([宗]圣枝主日(即复活节前的星期日))

  • palm leaf (n. 棕榈叶)

  • palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)

  • coconut palm ([植]椰树;椰子树)

  • date palm ([植]枣椰树)

  • golden palm (n. 金棕榈奖(戛纳电影节的奖项之一))

  • west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))

  • palm wax (棕榈蜡)

  • palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)

  • palm computer (掌上电脑)

  • betel palm ([植]槟榔(树))

🎤例句
  • He held the pebble in the palm of his hand . (他把那颗卵石握在手心里。)
🤔同义词
  • vola (手掌;[林]棕榈树;掌状物)