200_四级英语词汇
200. money
'mʌni 货币;金钱;财富
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make money (赚钱)
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for money (现款交易)
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any money ([口语]多少钱都行)
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a lot of money (许多钱)
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no money (没有钱)
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big money (大钱;大笔钱)
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save money (省钱;储蓄金钱)
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money market (金融市场,货币市场)
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hot money (游资,(为追求高额利润而流动的)短期流动资金)
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spending money (零用钱)
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raise money (集资;筹款;募捐)
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spend money (花钱;破费)
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money supply (货币供应量;货币供给)
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earn money (赚钱)
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in the money (价内;赌胜;获奖;富裕;赚钱)
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sum of money (款项)
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but money (俚语下大赌注于最有希望获胜的马)
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value for money (现金价格;等值)
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out of money (手头没钱,贫困;赌输)
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borrow money (借钱;借债)
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Don’t spend all your money on the first day of your holiday! (别在度假的第一天就把钱都花完了!)
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The repairs will cost quite a lot of money. (修理要花一大笔钱。)
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The family made their money in the woollen trade. (这家人是做毛纺生意赚的钱。)
- currency, wealth, treasure, fortune, QIAN (钱;[金融]货币;财富)
201. best
best 最好的;最大的
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one of the best (好人)
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best way (最佳方法)
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best friend (最好的朋友,好朋友)
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best quality (最佳品质)
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with the best (跟任何人一样好)
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for the best (出于好意)
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all the best (一切顺利,万事如意)
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try my best (尽最大努力)
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do our best (做到最好;竭尽所能)
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best of all (最好的)
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best price (最佳价格)
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make the best of (充分利用;尽力而为;妥善处理)
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one's best (致意,祝好[信末语。是 one's best wishes 的节略])
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best wish (美好祝愿)
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like best (最喜欢)
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do my best (尽力而为,竭尽所能)
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to the best of (就…所及)
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at best (最多)
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best known (最著名的)
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hope for the best (抱乐观的希望)
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He won the best actor award. (他获得最佳男演员奖。)
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What’s the best way to cook this fish? (这鱼怎么烧最好?)
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The best thing to do is to stop worrying. (最好的办法就是不要再担心。)
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Our pilots are given the best possible training. (我们的飞行员接受最好的训练。)
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We use only the very best ingredients. (我们只用最好的原料。)
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groove, high point (最好的人,最好的事物;最佳状态)
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greatest, perfect, prime, crack (最好的)
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primely (最好地)
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beat, overcome, exceed, tank, cap (打败,胜过)
202. meet
mi:t 遇见
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meet the needs of (满足…的需要)
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meet the requirements (符合要求;满足条件)
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meet with (符合;偶然遇见;遭受)
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nice to meet you (很高兴见到你)
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meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)
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glad to meet you (见到你很高兴)
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meet for (为…而聚在一起)
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sports meet (运动会)
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meet demand (满足要求)
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meet up (偶然遇到)
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make ends meet (收支相抵;量入为出)
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meet an emergency (应变;应急;应付紧急情况)
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happen to meet (偶然遇见)
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meet one's demands (符合某人的要求)
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pleased to meet you (见到你很高兴)
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meet up with (偶遇;碰面;符合标准)
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meet together (集合;楼台会)
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meet one's need (满足某人的需要)
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meet requirement (满足要求;达到要求)
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meet the deadline (赶上最后期限;按期完成)
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You’ll never guess who I met in town. (你绝对猜不出我在镇上碰到谁了。)
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I was worried I might meet Henry on the bus. (我担心可能会在公共汽车上遇到亨利。)
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fulfill, fill, front (满足;遇见;对付)
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come in contact with, to be in touch with (相遇;接触)
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assembly, gathering, congregation (集会)
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becoming, shaped, applicable, likely, possible (合适的;适宜的)
203. crown
kraun 王冠,冕;花冠
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crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)
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crown ether (冠醚)
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to crown it all (更妙的是;更糟糕的是;尤其是)
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take the crown (夺冠;获冠军称号)
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crown princess (n. 将继承王位的公主;女王储)
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crown of thorns (麒麟花;荆棘王冠;棘冠星鱼)
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crown with (冠上…)
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crown court (n. 英国刑事法庭;(英国)巡回刑事法庭)
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crown jewel (皇冠上的宝石;(镶在王冠、权杖等上面以显示王权的)御宝)
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wear the crown (◎做皇帝)
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crown gall ([植病]冠瘿病)
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crown height (冠部高度,冠高;冠高比)
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crown gear (冠状齿轮;差动器侧面伞齿轮)
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arch crown (拱顶)
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crown molding (顶冠饰条)
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crown colony (英国直辖殖民地)
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triple crown (n. 三重冠)
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crown density (授密度,郁闭度(树冠))
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crown block (定滑轮)
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gold crown (金冠)
- a crown of flowers (花冠)
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height, sky, summit, peak, lei ([纸]王冠;花冠;王权;顶点)
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coronate, cite (加冕;居…之顶;表彰;使圆满完成)
204. beginning
bi'ɡiniŋ 开始,开端;起源
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at the beginning (首先;从一开始;起初;从头开始)
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at the beginning of (在……的开始)
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from beginning to end (自始至终)
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from the beginning (从一开始;从开始到现在;从开始一直)
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in the beginning (开始,开端;起初)
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from the very beginning (adv. 从最初开始(首先))
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at the very beginning (最初;就在刚刚开始;在刚开始的时候;起初;在一开始)
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beginning period (初期)
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There’s a short poem at the beginning of every chapter. (每一章的开头都有一首短诗。)
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From the beginning of my career as a journalist, I’ve been writing about gender issues. (从我一开始干记者这一行,我就写性别议题的题材。)
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I thought he loved me; perhaps he did in the beginning . (我以为他爱我,也许开始时他确实是爱我的。)
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That chance meeting marked the beginning of a long and happy relationship. (那次邂逅展开了一段长久而幸福的关系。)
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This is just the beginning of a new and different life for you. (这只是你新的别样生活的开始。)
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I said he would cause trouble, right from the beginning. (我一开始就说过,他会惹事。)
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I opposed it from the very beginning. (我一开始就反对。)
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The whole trip was a disaster from beginning to end. (旅途从头到尾都在出乱子。)
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I think I have the beginnings of a cold. (我感觉要感冒了。)
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He rose from humble beginnings to great wealth. (他出身卑微,如今已腰缠万贯。)
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threshold, opening, conception, fresh, first (开始;起点)
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starting, initiating (开始;创建(begin的ing形式))
205. mathematical
,mæθi'mætikəl 数学的,数学上的
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mathematical model (数学模型)
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mathematical statistics (数理统计;数学统计)
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mathematical method (数学模型,数学法)
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mathematical analysis (数学分析)
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mathematical modeling (数学建模;数学模拟)
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mathematical expression (数学表达式)
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mathematical programming (数学规划)
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mathematical formula (数学公式)
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mathematical knowledge (数学知识)
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mathematical physics (数理物理学)
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mathematical problem (数学问题;数学题)
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mathematical equation (数学方程式)
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mathematical logic (数理逻辑)
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mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)
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mathematical modelling (数学建模;数学模型;数学模拟)
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mathematical ability (数学能力;数理能力)
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mathematical induction (数学归纳法)
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mathematical economics (数理经济学)
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probability and mathematical statistics (概率论与数理统计)
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mathematical structure (n. 数学结构)
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mathematical analysis (数学分析)
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the development of mathematical skills (数学技能的发展)
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a mathematical genius (数学天才)
- accurate, precise, strict, rigid, refined (数学的,数学上的;精确的)
206. juice
dʒu:s (水果等)汁,液
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fruit juice (果汁)
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orange juice (橘子汁)
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apple juice (苹果汁)
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lemon juice (柠檬汁)
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grape juice (葡萄汁)
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vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)
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tomato juice (番茄汁)
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gastric juice (n. 胃液)
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lime juice (酸橙汁)
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ginger juice (姜汁;姜母汁)
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pineapple juice (菠萝汁;凤梨汁)
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pear juice (n. 梨汁)
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grapefruit juice (西柚汁,柚子汁;葡萄柚汁)
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strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)
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pancreatic juice ([医]胰液)
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coconut juice (椰子汁)
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watermelon juice (西瓜汁)
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juice extractor (榨汁机)
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pomegranate juice (石榴汁)
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milky juice (n. 乳汁)
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a carton of orange juice (一纸盒橙汁)
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A Coke and a tomato juice, please. (请来一杯可乐和一杯番茄汁。)
- extract, syrup ((水果)汁,液;果汁)
207. meadow
'medəu 草地,牧草地
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alpine meadow (高山草甸)
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meadow soil (草甸土;湿草原土)
- water meadows (= near a river) (岸边的草地)
- grass, field, lawn ([畜牧]草地;牧场)
208. district
'distrikt 地区,区域;区
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business district (商务区)
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urban district (市区)
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district government (地区政府)
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residential district (居住区)
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district court ((美)州地方法院)
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industrial district (工业区)
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central business district (商业中心区)
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school district (学区)
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lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))
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financial district (n. 金融区)
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commercial district (商业区)
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district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)
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district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)
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district of columbia (哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区))
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administrative district (行政管理区;行政单位)
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district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))
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suburban district (郊区)
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district cooling (区域供冷,分区冷却)
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federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))
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district board (区议会)
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a house in a pleasant suburban district (地处宜人郊区的一幢房屋)
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a postal district (邮政区)
- area, place ([地理]区域;地方;行政区)
209. fish
fiʃ 鱼;鱼肉
fiʃ 钓鱼
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big fish (大鱼;重要人物)
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fish for (摸索;寻找)
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fish oil (鱼油,鱼肝油)
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fish meal ((用作肥料或饲料的)鱼粉)
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fish out (掏出,摸索出;捕尽鱼)
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fish tank (鱼缸,金鱼缸)
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fish and chips (炸鱼和土豆片)
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catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)
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fresh fish (新鲜的鱼;新囚犯;青年囚犯)
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food fish (食用鱼)
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cold fish (态度冷冰冰的人)
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fish out of water ([谚]如鱼离水;离水之鱼,不得其所)
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tropical fish (热带鱼)
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fish sauce (鱼露)
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fish culture (渔业)
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flying fish (n. [动]飞鱼;科鱼;文鹞鱼)
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fish or cut bait (全力以赴或索性放弃)
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raw fish (生鱼片)
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little fish (小鱼)
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fried fish (炸鱼)
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Over 1,500 different species of fish inhabit the waters around the reef. (那片礁石周围的水域生活着1,500多种不同的鱼类。)
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The stonefish is the most deadly of all fishes. (石鱼是所有鱼类中毒性最强的。)
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You usually drinks white wine with fish. (白葡萄酒一般配鱼喝)
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Dad really loves to fish. (爸爸很喜欢钓鱼。)
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angle (捕鱼,钓鱼;用钩捞取)
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ikan, fim ([鱼]鱼,鱼类)
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search, hunt for (钓鱼,捕鱼;搜寻)
210. incorrect
,inkə'rekt 不正确的,错误的
- politically incorrect (政治上不正确的;不合时宜的)
- The information you gave us was incorrect. (你给我们的信息不准确。)
- false, impossible, wrong, improper, unhappy (错误的,不正确的;不适当的;不真实的)
211. lose
lu:z 失去;迷失;输掉
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lose oneself (迷路)
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lose sight of (忽略;不再看见)
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lose face (丢脸)
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lose time (耽误时间;走得慢;失去时机)
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lose money (v. 损失金钱)
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lose oneself in (陶醉于)
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lose myself (vt. 失去自我)
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lose control (失控)
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stand to lose (一定失利)
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lose ground (退却,后退;股市下跌;处于不利的地位)
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lose out (输掉,失败)
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lose by (因…而吃亏;因…而遭受损失)
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lose yourself (迷失自我;豁出去)
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lose interest in (失去兴趣;对…失去兴趣;对…缺乏兴趣)
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lose touch (失去联系)
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lose faith in (不再信任;对…失去信心)
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lose way (减低航速)
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lose contact with (与…失去联系;离开…)
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no time to lose (没时间浪费了)
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lose touch with (与…失去联系)
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I’ve lost my appetite. (我已经没有了胃口。)
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Try not to lose heart (= become sad and hopeless ) - there are plenty of other jobs. (不要灰心―还有很多其他的工作。)
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By the time the ambulance arrived, Douglas had lost consciousness . (救护车赶到时,道格拉斯已经失去知觉。)
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I followed her on foot, but lost her in the crowd. (我走在她后面,可是在人群中跟丢了。)
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Klinger lost his seat in the election. (克林格在选举中失去了他的席位。)
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spend, waste on (浪费;使沉溺于;使迷路;遗失;错过)
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founder, come to naught (失败;受损失)
212. man
mæn 男人;人;人类
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old man (情人;丈夫;老头子;父亲)
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young man (n. 青年;未婚夫;男友)
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no man (没有人;[口]老喜欢唱反调的人(等于no-man))
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wise man (n. 哲人;魔术师)
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strong man (强人;大力士)
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one man (一个人)
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good man (好男人;善男子)
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great man (伟人;大人物)
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little man (小鬼,小伙计)
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big man (大个子;大人物;大家伙)
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rich man (富翁;财主;阔佬)
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poor man (可怜的人,穷人)
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honest man (诚实的人;正直的人)
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son of man (人子;耶稣基督)
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many a man (许多人)
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real man (真正的男人(电视剧名称);大丈夫)
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second man (火车司机的助手)
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right-hand man (得力助手,不可或缺的帮手)
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man of god (n. 先知,圣人)
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new man (新派男子(分担家务及照顾子女的工作))
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There were two men and a woman in the car. (车上有两男一女。)
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He’s a very kind man. (他是个非常和蔼的人。)
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a man’s watch (男式手表)
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All men are equal in the eyes of the law. (法律面前人人平等。)
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This is one of the worst diseases known to man. (这是人类已知最严重的疾病之一。)
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person, mankind, boy, humanity, guy (人;[人类]男人;人类;丈夫;雇工)
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guide, manipulate (操纵;给…配置人员;使增强勇气;在…就位)
213. mere
miə 仅仅的;纯粹的
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mere trifle (小意思)
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a mere nobody (微不足道的人)
- She lost the election by a mere 20 votes. (她仅仅以20票之差落选。)
- tank, lakelet (小湖;池塘)
214. bell
bel 钟,铃,门铃;钟声
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ring the bell (鸣钟;按门铃)
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bell the cat (为大家的利益承担危险)
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alarm bell (警钟;警铃)
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bell tower (n. 钟塔,钟楼)
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bell pepper (灯笼椒;柿子辣)
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alexander graham bell (n. 亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔(电话发明者))
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ring a bell (使某人想起某事,使人回忆起)
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golden bell (连翘)
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bell labs (贝尔实验室)
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small bell (小钟;小吊钟;小料钟)
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bell jar (钟形玻璃罩或容器)
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bell curve (钟形曲线;贝尔曲线)
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jingle bell (门铃)
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bell mouth (喇叭口;锥形孔)
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liberty bell (n. [美]独立钟(指美国费城独立厅的大钟,1776年7月4日鸣此钟宣布美国独立,1835年被损))
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electric bell (电铃)
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bell shape (钟形;喇叭皮带线盆)
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diving bell (潜水钟)
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alexander bell (亚历山大·贝尔)
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give me a bell (尽快给我打电话联系)
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church bells (教堂的钟)
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The bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom. (铃声一响,大家都冲出了教室。)
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ring, gong (铃,钟;钟声,铃声;钟状物)
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toll (鸣钟;成钟状鼓起)
215. mean
作…解释;意指
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in the mean (当其时;同时;在此期间)
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mean time (n. 平均时间(平均太阳时))
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mean square (均方;均方差;均方值)
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in the mean time (同时)
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mean value (平均值,平均数)
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mean by (意思是…)
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what do you mean (你的意思是什么)
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mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)
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mean temperature ([医]平均温度)
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mean business ([口]当真)
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golden mean (中庸之道;[美]黄金分割(等于golden section))
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root mean square (n. 均方根)
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weighted mean (加权平均数)
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mean value theorem (中值定理,平均值定律)
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annual mean (年平均;累年平均)
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mean velocity (平均速度)
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mean diameter (平均直径;中径;二次平均直径)
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mean curvature (平均曲率)
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mean stress (平均应力)
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arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)
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The red light means ‘Stop’. (红灯表示“停”。)
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This light means you’re running low on fuel. (这个灯亮说明汽油不多了。)
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poor, average, base, dirty ([数]平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的)
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feel like, wanna, desire, imply, intend (意味;想要;意欲)
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general average, medium value ([数]平均值)
216. surrender
sə'rendə 交出;投降
- unconditional surrender (无条件投降)
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They agreed to surrender their weapons. (他们同意交出武器。)
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Germany surrendered on May 7th, 1945. (德国于 1945 年 5 月 7 日投降。)
-
desert, quit (使投降;放弃;交出;听任)
-
give in to sb, throw up the sponge (投降;屈服;自首)
-
submission, Caved In (投降;放弃;交出;屈服)
217. complicate
使复杂;使陷入
-
I do not wish to complicate the task more than is necessary. (我不想使这项任务不必要地复杂化。)
-
The day's events, he said, would only complicate the task of the peacekeeping forces. (他说那天的事件只会使维和部队的任务复杂化。)
218. English
'iŋɡliʃ 英语
'iŋɡliʃ 英国人的
-
in english (用英语)
-
learn english (学习英语)
-
speak english (说英语;讲英语)
-
learning english (学习英语)
-
english language (英文;英语语言学)
-
english teacher (英语教师)
-
oral english (英语口语)
-
study english (学英语)
-
spoken english (英语口语)
-
english study (英语学习)
-
business english (商用英文)
-
speaking english (说英语)
-
fluent english (流利英语;英语流利)
-
english translation (英语翻译,英译本)
-
english class (英文课;英语班)
-
english version (英文版本;英译本)
-
english reading (英语阅读)
-
written english (书面英语)
-
english corner (英语角)
-
english speaking (英语口语;说英语的)
-
Do you speak English? (你会说英语吗?)
-
leaflets written in plain English (用简单英语写的传单)
-
the English countryside (英格兰乡村)
-
Royal, British (英文的;英国的;英国人的)
-
Anglo, British person (英语;英文;英国人;英格兰人)
219. gardener
'ɡɑ:dənə 园丁,花匠
- She employed a gardener. (她雇了一个园丁。)
- groundskeeper, horticulturist (园丁;花匠;园艺家)
220. call
kɔ:l 把…叫做;叫,喊
-
call for (要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊)
-
phone call (电话)
-
call on (访问,拜访;号召,请求)
-
will call ((大商店的)预订零售部)
-
call of (邀…同去)
-
call in (召集;召来)
-
call center (客户服务中心)
-
telephone call (电话呼叫)
-
call back (vi. 回电;收回)
-
make a phone call (打电话)
-
give me a call (给我打电话)
-
call upon (号召;要求;拜访)
-
call up (打电话给;召集;使想起;提出)
-
call at (拜访,访问;停靠(车站))
-
call home (由教堂公布结婚人姓名;自动通报)
-
wake-up call (警钟;叫醒服务;电话叫醒服务)
-
call out (唤起;出动;大声叫唤)
-
conference call (电话会议)
-
function call (函数调用;函数引用)
-
call a taxi (打的;叫出租车)
-
You may call it harmless fun, but I call it pornography. (你可能会说这是无恶意的小玩笑,但是我却认为这是色情。)
-
I heard someone calling in the distance. (我听到远处有人在叫。)
-
look up, make a visit to ([通信]呼叫;拜访;叫牌)
-
style, name ([通信]呼叫;称呼;召集)
-
requirement, phone, telephone, do, visit (电话;[通信]呼叫;要求;访问)
221. pleasant
'plezənt 令人愉快的,舒适的
-
pleasant to hear (好听;入耳)
-
pleasant sensation (快感)
-
pleasant day (快乐的一天)
-
have a pleasant journey (一路顺风)
-
It had been a pleasant evening. (那是个愉快的夜晚。)
-
the pleasant climate of Southern California (南加利福尼亚的宜人气候)
-
The restaurant was large and pleasant. (那家餐厅宽敞舒适。)
-
Kate! What a pleasant surprise ! (凯特!真是让人惊喜!)
- lovely, favorable, comfortable, grateful, easy (令人愉快的,舒适的;讨人喜欢的,和蔼可亲的)
222. conversion
kən'və:ʃən 转变,转化;改变
-
frequency conversion (频率变换)
-
conversion rate (汇率;折合率;兑换率)
-
conversion efficiency (换能效率)
-
energy conversion (能量转换;能量变换)
-
conversion process (转化过程)
-
power conversion (n. 功率换算;能量变换)
-
data conversion (资料转换;数据变换)
-
conversion ratio (兑换率)
-
wavelength conversion (波长转换)
-
coordinate conversion (坐标变换)
-
feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)
-
conversion coating (转化膜,转化层;机外涂布)
-
photoelectric conversion (n. 光电转换;光电变换)
-
conversion factor (换算因数;转换因子;变换因数)
-
conversion coefficient (转换系数;变换系数)
-
mode conversion (模式变换;波型转换)
-
conversion equipment (转换设备;转换器)
-
conversion device (转换装置)
-
protocol conversion (协议转换)
-
code conversion (代码转换)
-
the conversion of waste into usable products (把废物变成可用的产品)
-
a conversion to vegetarianism (改奉素食主义)
- transformation, reforming, switching, exchange, changing (转换;变换;[金融]兑换;改变信仰)
223. adopt
ə'dɔpt 收养;采用;采取
- adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
-
Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)
-
The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)
-
The courts were asked to adopt a more flexible approach to young offenders. (法庭被要求对少年犯采取更为灵活的处理方法。)
-
Kim adopts a southern accent when speaking to family back home. (基姆和老家的亲人讲话就操南方口音。)
- assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)
224. master
'mɑ:stə, 'mæstə 能手;主人;硕士
-
master of (控制;精通…的能手)
-
master degree (硕士学位;研究生)
-
master plan (总体规划;蓝图)
-
great master (宗师,大师)
-
master bedroom (主卧室)
-
master planning (总体规划;主规划)
-
master of science (理学硕士,理科硕士)
-
master piece (杰出的事)
-
master station (主站;重站;主控台;总机)
-
be master of oneself (能自制,能控制自己的感情)
-
master computer (主计算机)
-
master control (主控制)
-
master key (万能钥匙,难题解决法;总电键)
-
master batch (母料)
-
master of business administration (工商管理学硕士)
-
master cylinder (主缸;制动缸;控制缸)
-
master data ([计]主数据)
-
master card (主卡片)
-
master of ceremonies (司仪;节目主持人)
-
master schedule (主要图表, 综合图表;设计任务书;主要作业表)
-
a work of art by a true master (一件真正的大师之作)
-
You’ll have to ask the master’s permission. (你得去请求主人的同意。)
-
You’ll have to ask the master’s permission. (你得去请求主人的同意。)
-
Master of Arts/Science/Education etc (文学/理学/教育学等硕士)
-
possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;精通;征服)
-
teacher, professor, artist, host, great (硕士;主人;大师;教师)
-
experienced, primary, major, skilled, central (主人的;主要的;熟练的)
225. pipe
paip 管子,导管;烟斗
-
steel pipe (钢管)
-
heat pipe (热管;热导管)
-
pipe in (v. 用电讯设备传送;用管道输入;吹奏管乐器迎入)
-
welded pipe (焊管;焊接管;焊制管)
-
seamless steel pipe (无缝钢管)
-
water pipe (水管;输水管)
-
pipe network (管道系统)
-
plastic pipe (塑料管,塑料管材)
-
seamless pipe (无缝管;无缝钢管)
-
drill pipe (钻杆,钻管;钻探管)
-
pipe line (管道;导管)
-
pipe wall (管壁)
-
gas pipe (煤气管道)
-
pipe system (管道系统)
-
pipe diameter (管直径)
-
oil pipe (油管)
-
exhaust pipe (排气管)
-
iron pipe (铁管)
-
pipe pile (管桩;钢管桩)
-
pipe string (n. 管柱,一段管线;管道支线)
-
a water pipe (水管)
-
a frozen waste pipe (冻住的污水管)
-
copper pipes (铜管)
-
A pipe had burst in the kitchen and flooded the floor. (厨房的一根管道爆裂,弄得满地都是水。)
-
Dad was there, smoking his pipe. (爸爸在那里吸着烟斗。)
-
tube, cigarette holder ([建]管;[轻]烟斗;笛)
-
scream (吹笛;尖叫)
226. recover
ri'kʌvə 重新获得;挽回
- recover from (恢复;恢复知觉)
- Four paintings stolen from the gallery have been recovered. (美术馆的四幅被盗画作已经失而复得。)
-
restore, repair, offset, resume (恢复;弥补;重新获得)
-
restore, unsave (恢复;胜诉;重新得球)
227. communicate
通讯;传达
-
communicate with (沟通;通话)
-
communicate in (用...语言沟通)
-
We communicated mostly by e-mail. (我们主要是用电子邮件沟通。)
-
A baby communicates its needs by crying. (婴儿用哭来表达需要。)
-
contract, intercommunicate (通讯,传达;相通;感染)
-
affect, catch, contract, convey (传达;感染;显露)
228. bike
baik 自行车
baik 骑自行车
-
by bike (骑自行车;骑单车)
-
ride a bike (骑自行车)
-
mountain bike (n. 山地车;山地自行车)
-
bike riding (骑单车)
-
racing bike (赛车;竞赛自行车)
-
exercise bike (固定式健身脚踏车)
-
ride bike (骑车,骑自行车)
-
dirt bike (轻型摩托车)
-
pocket bike (折叠自行车)
-
Let’s go for a bike ride. (我们去骑会儿自行车吧。)
-
She bikes to work every day. (她每天骑自行车上班。)
-
cycle, bicycle (自行车;脚踏车)
-
cycle (骑自行车(或摩托车))
229. classify
/'klæsifai/ 把…分类
- classify as (把…分类为…)
-
We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)
-
Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)
- categorize, sort through (分类;分等)
230. trumpet
'trʌmpit 喇叭,小号
- I played the trumpet in the school orchestra. (我在学校管弦乐队吹小号。)
-
horn, loudspeaker (喇叭;喇叭声)
-
crow about, brag about (吹喇叭;吹嘘)
-
blow job (吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音)
231. canoe
kə'nu: 独木舟,皮艇,划子
- His canoe was there, on the river below the rapids. (他的独木舟在险滩下面的河水中。)
- pirogue, dugout (独木舟;轻舟)
232. entertain
,entə'tein 使欢乐;招待
-
A museum should aim to entertain as well as educate. (博物馆应该致力于成为娱乐和教育功能并重的场所。)
-
Mark usually does the cooking when we entertain. (我们招待客人时通常都是马克下厨。)
-
Do you get an allowance for entertaining clients? (你招待客户有补助吗?)
-
serve, invite, attend, contain, accept (娱乐;招待;怀抱;容纳)
-
welcome in (款待)
233. campaign
kæm'pein 运动;战役
-
campaign for (为…助选;为…而进行活动)
-
campaign against (开展反对…的活动)
-
advertising campaign (广告活动)
-
election campaign (竞选运动;选举活动)
-
marketing campaign (营销活动)
-
campaign life (炉龄,炉期)
-
political campaign (竞选;政治运动)
-
sales campaign (促销活动;推销业务)
-
publicity campaign (宣传运动)
-
campaign mode (战役模式;完成任务模式)
-
Jones ran a good campaign. (琼斯的活动搞得很成功。)
-
Police have launched a campaign to crack down on drug dealers. (警方发起了一场严厉打击毒贩的运动。)
-
The allies are intensifying their air campaign. (盟军在加强他们的空中军事活动。)
-
war, battle (作战;参加竞选;参加活动)
-
movement, activity, exercise, sport, battle (运动;活动;战役)
234. abandon
丢弃;放弃,抛弃
-
with abandon (恣意地,放纵地)
-
abandon ship (弃船)
- How could she abandon her own child? (她怎么能抛弃自己的孩子?)
-
loose, mania (狂热;放任)
-
desert, yield, quit (遗弃;放弃)
235. lorry
'lɔ:ri, 'lɔ:- 运货汽车,卡车
-
lorry driver (卡车司机)
-
lorry crane (货车吊机;机动式起重吊车)
- Now and then they heard the roar of a heavy lorry. (他们不时听见一辆重型卡车的轰响声。)
- truck, wagon ((英)卡车;[车辆]货车;运料车)
236. congress
'kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres 大会;国会,议会
-
national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)
-
library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)
-
congress party (国大党)
-
african national congress (非洲国民大会)
-
continental congress (大陆会议)
-
member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)
-
act of congress (国会法)
- a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
- session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)
237. double
'dʌbl 双的;两倍的
-
double layer (双层)
-
double room (双人房)
-
double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)
-
double star (双星(紧密相连的二颗星,借望远镜始可分辨者))
-
double bed (双人床)
-
on the double (快速地)
-
double effect (双效;双重效果;双重影响)
-
double side (双边的;双面板;双面材质)
-
double bond (双键)
-
double taxation ([经]双重征税;[经]重复课税)
-
double click (双击;双击鼠标)
-
double helix ([生化]双螺旋)
-
double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))
-
double line (双线(线路);二重线;隔行)
-
double wall (双重壁;双层墙)
-
double loop (双箕;双环路)
-
double decomposition (复分解)
-
see double (看成重影)
-
double frequency (倍频,双频;双频率的)
-
double ninth festival (重阳节)
-
a double sink (双水槽)
-
a double wardrobe (双门衣柜)
-
the great double doors of the cathedral (大教堂宏伟的双开大门)
-
Don’t park your car on double yellow lines. (不可以在双黄线处停车。)
-
The city was enclosed by walls of double thickness. (该城被两倍厚的墙围了起来。)
-
dual, two-fold (双重的;两倍的)
-
redouble (加倍,加倍努力;快步走)
-
duplicate (使加倍)
-
twifold, twofold (双重地;两倍地;弓身地)
238. confident
'kɔnfidənt 确信的;自信的
-
confident in (自信的;确信的)
-
confident of (确信,相信)
-
We are confident next year’s profits will be higher. (我们确信明年的利润会增加。)
-
Despite her disability, Philippa is very confident. (菲莉帕虽然有残疾,却很自信。)
- sure, convinced, assured (自信的;确信的)
239. extreme
ik'stri:m 极度的;尽头的
-
to the extreme (走向极端)
-
in the extreme (非常;极度)
-
extreme value (极值,极端值)
-
extreme pressure (极压,极限压力;特高压力;超高压)
-
extreme poverty (极端贫穷)
-
extreme sports (极限运动)
-
extreme point (极点,端点)
-
extreme environment (极端环境;极限环境)
-
extreme temperature (极端温度;极限温度)
-
extreme position (极限位置)
-
extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)
-
Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. (许多农村地区仍处于赤贫状态。)
-
extreme cold (严寒)
-
He had extreme difficulty getting hold of the ingredients. (他费了极大的劲找配料。)
-
on the extreme edge of the cliff (在悬崖的最边上)
-
ultra, excessive (极端的;极度的;偏激的;尽头的)
-
terminal, bottom (极端;末端;最大程度;极端的事物)
240. frequency
'frikwənsi 屡次;次数;频率
-
high frequency (高频)
-
low frequency (低频率;低周波)
-
frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)
-
frequency conversion (频率变换)
-
radio frequency (无线电频率)
-
natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)
-
frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
-
frequency spectrum (频谱;频率谱)
-
frequency converter (变频器)
-
frequency band (频带;频段)
-
video frequency (视频率)
-
frequency control (频率控制)
-
frequency division (分频;频率划分)
-
frequency range (频率范围)
-
vibration frequency (频率;振动频率;波动频率)
-
frequency modulation (调频)
-
intermediate frequency (中频)
-
frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)
-
power frequency (电力频率;工业频率)
-
resonance frequency (共振频率;谐振频率;共鸣频率)
-
Side effects from prescribed drugs are being reported with increasing frequency (= more and more often ) . (处方药的副作用正越来越频繁地被报道出来。)
-
The relative frequency of fraternal twins has halved since 1950. (自1950年以来,异卵双胞胎的相对出生率下降了一半。)
-
This station broadcasts on three different frequencies. (这家电台以三种不同的频率广播。)
- periodicity ([物]频率;频繁)
241. confess
kən'fes 供认,承认;坦白
-
Occasionally people confess to crimes they haven’t committed just to get attention. (偶尔人们会承认自己并未犯过的罪行,那只是为了引人注意。)
-
Torture was used and Fian confessed. (酷刑用过之后菲安就招供了。)
-
Marsha confessed that she didn’t really know how to work the computer. (玛莎承认自己其实并不会使用计算机。)
-
accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)
-
accept, recognize (承认;坦白;忏悔;[法]供认)
242. lodge
lɔdʒ 暂住,借宿,投宿
-
lodge a claim (提出索赔)
-
lodge a complaint (投诉;对…提出控告)
- John lodged with a family in Bristol when he first started work. (约翰刚开始工作时寄住在布里斯托尔的一户人家家里。)
-
hotel, fonda (旅馆;门房;集会处;山林小屋)
-
introduce, present, prefer, file, advance (提出;寄存;借住;嵌入)
-
board, guest (寄宿;临时住宿)
243. apartment
ə'pɑ:tmənt 一套公寓房间
-
apartment building ((美)公寓大楼)
-
apartment house ((美)隔成公寓的建筑物)
-
apartment complex (公寓大楼)
-
apartment block (公寓大楼)
-
furnished apartment (有家具的公寓)
-
apartment hotel (公寓式饭店;公寓式旅馆)
-
apartment for rent (房屋出租;公寓招租;吉屋出租)
-
studio apartment (n. 一个房间的小公寓住宅)
-
duplex apartment (套楼公寓;复式住宅(等于duplex))
- She lives in a small apartment. (她住在一套小公寓里。)
- chamber, flat ([建]公寓;房间)
244. elevator
'eliveitə 电梯;升降机
-
bucket elevator (斗式提升机;斗式运输机)
-
take the elevator (乘电梯)
-
hydraulic elevator (液压升降机;液压卷杨机;水力提升机)
-
service elevator ((美)员工或送货人使用的电梯;服务电梯)
-
elevator lobby (n. 电梯门厅,电梯前廊)
-
elevator shaft (升降机井,电梯井)
-
passenger elevator (乘客电梯)
-
elevator car (升降吊笼)
-
freight elevator (货物升降机)
-
elevator music ([美俚]电梯音乐(电梯里单调的轻音乐))
-
baggage elevator ((运)行李电梯;(运)行李升降机)
- We’ll have to take the elevator. (我们只好坐电梯了。)
- lift, moving staircase (电梯;[机]升降机;升降舵;起卸机)
245. kilogram
'kiləuɡræm 千克,公斤
-
By comparison, one kilogram of tomatoes requires 160 litres of water. (相比之下,生产一公斤的番茄需要160升水。)
-
For example, the kilogram scale allows you to assign a number to an object indicating its weight based upon standardized displacements of measuring instruments. (例如,千克尺度允许您给一个物体分配数字,根据测量仪器的标准化的偏移量指示该物体的重量。)
- Kgs. ([计量]公斤;千克)
246. industrial
in'dʌstriəl 工业的;产业的
-
industrial structure (产业结构)
-
industrial development (工业发展,工业开发)
-
industrial production (工业生产)
-
industrial park (工业园区)
-
industrial zone (工业区)
-
industrial design (工业设计)
-
industrial control (工业控制)
-
industrial automation (工业自动化)
-
industrial chain (产业链;工业链锁)
-
industrial waste (工业废料)
-
industrial base (工业基地)
-
industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)
-
industrial policy (产业政策;工业政策)
-
industrial economy (工业经济;产业经济学)
-
industrial organization (产业组织;工业企业)
-
industrial area (工业地带)
-
industrial process (工业生产方法)
-
industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)
-
industrial product (工业产品)
-
industrial company (工业公司)
- industrial accident/injury (=happening at work) (工业事故/工伤)
247. explosive
ik'spləusiv 炸药
ik'spləusiv 会爆炸的
-
explosive welding (爆炸焊接;爆炸成形)
-
emulsion explosive (乳胶炸药)
-
explosive gas (易爆气,爆炸气;爆炸性气体)
-
high explosive (烈性炸药;高爆炸药;猛炸药)
-
explosive force (爆炸力,爆破力)
-
explosive power (爆炸力)
-
explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)
-
explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)
-
explosive material (炸药;爆炸材料)
-
nitrate explosive (硝酸盐炸药)
-
explosive powder (爆炸火药)
-
explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)
-
...one-hundred-and-fifty pounds of Semtex explosive. (…150磅的塞姆汀塑料炸药。)
-
Because the gas is highly explosive, it needs to be kept in high-pressure containers. (由于这种气体极易爆炸,因此需要保存在高压容器内。)
-
volatile, fulminic ([力]爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的)
-
blasting agent, detonator ([化工]炸药;[力]爆炸物)
248. challenge
挑战
-
meet the challenge (迎接挑战;满足要求)
-
rise to the challenge (接受挑战,奋起应付挑战)
-
take up the challenge (应战)
-
challenge cup (挑战杯;优胜杯;奖杯)
- The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years. (公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。)
- dare, doubt (挑战;怀疑)
249. swear
swεə 宣(誓);诅咒
-
swear by (对…发誓;[口]极其信赖)
-
swear an oath (宣誓)
-
swear on (v. 凭…发誓)
-
swear in (使宣誓就职)
-
swear at (诅咒;咒骂;与…不协调)
-
swear off (发誓戒除;放弃)
-
swear for (保证;担保)
-
swear black is white (硬把黑的说成是白的,固执谬见,强词夺理)
-
swear fealty (发誓效忠)
-
Remember that you have sworn an oath and so must tell the truth. (记住你已经宣过誓了,所以必须讲真话。)
-
Presidents must swear allegiance to the US constitution. (总统必须宣誓效忠美国宪法。)
-
Don’t swear in front of the children. (不要在孩子们面前说粗话。)
-
plight one's troth, cross my heart (发誓;咒骂)
-
plight one's troth, take an oath (发誓,宣誓;诅咒)
-
juration, oath (宣誓;诅咒)
250. departure
di'pɑ:tʃə 离开,出发,起程
-
departure from (离开;违反,违背)
-
point of departure (出发地)
-
departure time (出发时间;撤离时刻;起飞时刻)
-
departure date (启程日期;离开日期)
-
departure point (出发点;起程点;起航点)
-
a new departure (新政策;新方针;新发展)
-
departure lounge (候机室;启程处)
-
port of departure (启运港;出发港)
-
angle of departure (发射角;起飞角,离去角)
-
departure gate (登机口)
-
airport of departure (始发站;始发站机场;启运机场)
- I saw Simon shortly before his departure for Russia. (西蒙去俄罗斯前不久我见过他。)
- leaving, starting, violation, breach, quit (离开;出发;违背)
251. elastic
i'læstik 松紧带
i'læstik 有弹性的
-
elastic modulus ([机]弹性系数;弹性模数)
-
elastic deformation (弹性形变)
-
elastic wave (弹性波)
-
elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)
-
elastic mechanics (弹性力学)
-
elastic recovery (弹性回复;弹性复原)
-
elastic fiber (弹力纤维;弹性织维)
-
elastic body (弹性体)
-
elastic material (弹性材料)
-
elastic energy (弹性能,弹性能量)
-
elastic force (弹力)
-
elastic support (弹性支承)
-
elastic band (橡皮筋)
-
elastic strain (弹性应变)
-
elastic element (弹性元件;弹性单元)
-
elastic analysis (弹性分析)
-
elastic limit (弹性极限;弹性限度)
-
elastic coefficient (弹性系数;弹性常数;弹性模量)
-
elastic range (弹性区域,弹性区;弹性范围)
-
elastic coupling (弹性联轴节)
-
a piece of elastic (一根橡皮带)
-
the horny elastic pad in a horse’s hoof (马蹄上粗硬而有弹性的肉掌)
-
flexible, stretchy ([力]有弹性的;灵活的;易伸缩的)
-
band, rubberband (松紧带;橡皮圈)
252. break
打破;损坏;破坏
-
break through (突破;突围;有重要创见)
-
break up (打碎,破碎;结束;解散;衰落)
-
break down (分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服)
-
take a break (休息一下)
-
break out (v. 爆发;突发)
-
break in (打断;闯入;训练;使逐渐习惯)
-
break away (脱离;放弃;逃跑)
-
break into (闯入;破门而入)
-
break away from (vt. 放弃;脱离……)
-
break of (v. 放弃;改掉(习惯))
-
break from (v. 决裂)
-
break with (v. 结束;与…绝交,和…断绝关系;和…决裂)
-
break off (折断;突然停止,暂停)
-
break out of (摆脱(束缚等);突破…)
-
elongation at break (断裂伸长;断裂延伸率;破坏时伸长量)
-
break up with (跟…分手;与…断绝关系)
-
break the law (违法)
-
give me a break (让我休息一下)
-
could break (可能破碎)
-
make or break (要么成功要么毁灭)
- I had to break a window to get into the house. (我只得打破一扇窗户进屋。)
-
rest, interruption (休息,中断;破裂处)
-
smash in, cut off (打破,弄破;中断;弄坏;削弱)
253. capital
'kæpitəl 首都;资本,资金
-
capital market (资本市场)
-
foreign capital (外国资本,外资)
-
human capital (人力资本,技能资本)
-
venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)
-
capital investment (资本投资)
-
capital structure (资本结构)
-
social capital (n. 社会资本(指交通、卫生、通信等基本设施))
-
capital construction (基本建设)
-
capital city (首都)
-
provincial capital (省会)
-
registered capital (注册资本;登记资本额)
-
capital fund (资本基金)
-
private capital (私人资本)
-
capital flow (资本流动;资金流量)
-
working capital (营运资本;运用资本)
-
capital account (资本性帐户;固定资产帐户)
-
intellectual capital (知识资本;智慧资本)
-
national capital (国家资本)
-
capital cost ([经]资本成本)
-
financial capital ([经]金融资本)
-
Washington D.C., the capital of the United States (美国首都华盛顿特区)
-
The government is eager to attract foreign capital. (政府急切希望吸引外国资金。)
-
fund, upper case (首都,省会;[会计]资金;大写字母;资本家)
-
crucial, important, considerable, material, big (首都的;重要的;大写的)
254. adequate
'ædikwit 足够的;可以胜任的
-
adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)
-
adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
-
adequate preparation (充分准备)
-
adequate housing (适当居所)
-
adequate and systematic service (配套服务)
-
Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)
-
Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)
-
The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)
-
The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)
- suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)
255. progress
'prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres 前进;进展;进步
-
progress in (在…有进展)
-
economic progress (经济发展;经济进步)
-
social progress (社会进步)
-
in progress (正在进行;在发展中)
-
scientific progress (科学进展)
-
make progress (取得进展;前进)
-
technical progress (技术进步)
-
technological progress (技术进步)
-
construction progress (施工进度)
-
made progress (大有长进)
-
make progress in (在…方面取得进步,取得进展)
-
continuous progress (连续进度)
-
progress bar (进度条;进度指示器)
-
work in progress (在制品;过程进行中的工作)
-
progress toward (向…前进)
-
progress report (进度报告)
-
progress control (进度控制;进度管理)
-
work progress (施工过程;工程进度)
-
material progress (物质文明)
-
make progress with (在……方面取得进步;在……方面取得进展)
-
We made good progress despite the snow. (尽管下雪,我们的行程还是很顺利。)
-
There has been significant progress in controlling heart disease. (在控制心脏病方面取得了很大的进展。)
-
development, growth, making, advancement (进步,发展;前进)
-
wage, do, go ahead (前进,进步;进行)
256. paste
peist 糊;酱;糨糊
-
cement paste (水泥浆)
-
tomato paste (蕃茄酱,西红柿酱;蕃茄糊)
-
bean paste (豆瓣酱;豆酱;绿豆糕)
-
solder paste (焊膏;焊锡膏)
-
paste in (v. 粘上;粘住)
-
paste on (粘上,粘住)
-
color paste (色浆;色糊)
-
cut and paste ([计]剪贴)
-
soybean paste (豆瓣酱)
-
starch paste (淀粉糊)
-
silver paste (银膏;银汞膏)
-
sesame paste (芝麻酱,芝麻糊)
-
tooth paste (牙膏)
-
hardened cement paste (硬化的水泥浆[建])
-
paste into (粘贴入;粘贴到)
-
paste from (从...粘贴)
-
electrode paste (电极糊)
-
shrimp paste (虾酱)
-
pigment paste (颜料膏)
-
conductive paste (导电胶)
-
Mix the powder with enough water to make a smooth paste. (把粉末和足够的水混合调成均匀的糊状。)
-
meat/fish/tomato etc paste (肉酱/鱼酱/番茄酱等)
-
wallpaper paste (贴墙纸的糨糊)
-
post (张贴,裱糊;用浆糊粘)
-
mash (面团,膏;糊状物,[胶粘]浆糊)
257. relevant
有关的,贴切的
-
relevant information (相关信息)
-
relevant data (有关数据)
-
relevant experience (相关工作经验)
-
relevant issues (相关问题)
-
relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)
-
relevant works (有关工程)
-
relevant cost (相关成本)
-
relevant parameter (相应参数;关联参数)
-
relevant authority (有关当局;监管当局)
-
relevant character (相关字符;关联字符)
-
Relevant documents were presented in court. (法庭上出示了相关的文件。)
-
We received all the relevant information. (我们收到了所有相关信息。)
- concerned, involved (有关的;中肯的;有重大作用的)
258. exam
iɡ'zæm 考试;检查,细查
-
final exam (期末考,期末考试)
-
exam paper ((英)试卷;试题册;(美)答题纸)
-
mid-term exam (期中考试)
-
take an exam (参加考试)
-
oral exam (口试)
-
At the end of each level, there’s an exam. (在每一级别结束时都有一次考试。)
-
How did you do in your exams? (你考试考得怎么样?)
-
an eye exam (眼睛检查)
259. conservative
kən'sə:vətiv 保守的
kən'sə:vətiv 保守的人
-
conservative party (n. 保守党)
-
conservative estimate (审慎估计,保守估计)
-
conservative government (保守政权)
-
conservative force (保守力;守恒力)
-
conservative design (保守设计)
-
a very conservative attitude to education (对待教育非常守旧的态度)
-
conservative views (保守的观点)
-
an argument between reformers and conservatives in the organization (该组织内部的改革派和保守派之争)
-
standpat, backward-looking (保守的)
-
old guard, pontificator (保守派,守旧者)
260. inhabit
in'hæbit 居住于,栖息于
-
The woods are inhabited by many wild animals. (很多野生动物栖居在这片森林里。)
-
inhabited islands (有人居住的岛屿)
-
people, occupy, bag (栖息;居住于;占据)
-
belong, room, harbor, live, dwell ((古)居住;栖息)
261. ministry
'ministri (政府的)部
-
ministry of education (教育部)
-
ministry of finance (财政部)
-
ministry of agriculture (农业部)
-
ministry of commerce (商业部)
-
foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)
-
ministry of health (卫生部)
-
ministry of public security (公安部;中国公安部)
-
ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)
-
ministry of foreign affairs (外交部)
-
ministry of culture (文化部)
-
ministry of information industry (信息产业部;产业部;资讯产业部)
-
ministry of communications (交通部)
-
ministry of railways (铁道部,铁路部)
-
finance ministry (财政部)
-
ministry of justice (司法部)
-
ministry of civil affairs (民政部)
-
ministry of personnel (人事部)
-
ministry of water resources (水利部)
-
commerce ministry (商务部)
-
ministry of chemical industry (化学工业部)
- the Ministry of Agriculture (农业部)
- division, department, sector ((政府的)部门)
262. stem
stem 茎,(树)干
stem 起源
-
stem cell (干细胞,骨髓干细胞)
-
stem from (起源于)
-
brain stem (脑干)
-
drill stem (钻柱;钻杆;钻具)
-
main stem ([美俚]干线;主街)
-
valve stem (【机】阀杆)
-
from stem to stern (完全;从头到尾)
-
stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)
-
hemopoietic stem cell (造血干细胞)
-
stem borer (蛀茎虫;天牛;蔗螟;茶天牛)
-
rising stem (升杆)
-
stem seal (阀杆密封;芯轴密封)
-
He stooped down, cut the stem for her with his knife and handed her the flower. (他弯下腰,用刀替她割下花茎,然后把花递给她。)
-
All my problems stem from drink. (我所有的问题都是酗酒引起的。)
-
birth, blood, stock (干;[植]茎;船首;血统)
-
block, dispute, prohibit, discourage (阻止;除去…的茎;给…装柄)
-
prevent from, head off (阻止;起源于某事物;逆行)
263. margin
'mɑ:dʒin 页边的空白;边缘;边缘
-
profit margin ([经]利润率)
-
continental margin (大陆边缘)
-
gross margin ([经]毛利)
-
wide margin (广泛的回旋余地;广泛的利于行事的权力)
-
water margin (水浒;水浒传(书名,中国历史上第一部用白话文写成的章回小说))
-
safety margin (安全界限,安全裕度;安全系数)
-
narrow margin (薄利;没有多少余地)
-
margin trading (保证金交易(交存一定保证金不支付全部货款的交易))
-
margin of safety (安全边际;安全系数)
-
phase margin (相补角;相位容限;允许相位失真)
-
margin of error (误差幅度;误差界限)
-
leaf margin (叶缘)
-
passive continental margin (不活动大陆边缘,被动大陆边缘)
-
margin account (保证金帐户;融资帐户)
-
left margin (左空白,左端)
-
interest margin (利差,利息差幅;利差幅度)
-
margin call (追加保证金;征收保证金的要求)
-
margin for error (误差容许量;误差限度)
-
margin of profit (利润率)
-
margin requirement (保证金要求;法定保证金)
-
Someone had scribbled a note in the margin . (有人在页边写了条批注。)
-
Use double spacing and wide margins to leave room for comments. (采用双倍行距和宽阔的页边空白,以便留出地方写评注。)
-
the western margin of southern Africa (非洲南部的西隅)
- profit, gain, brink, suburb ([心理]边缘;[会计]利润,余裕;[印刷]页边的空白)
264. core
kɔ: 果实的心;核心
-
core competence (核心竞争力;核心才能)
-
core competitiveness (核心竞争力)
-
core business (核心业务)
-
core value (核心价值)
-
at the core of (在…的中心)
-
iron core (铁芯)
-
core area (核心地区,中心地区)
-
core competency (核心竞争力;核心能力;关键才能)
-
three core (三心,三芯的)
-
valve core (阀心;气门芯)
-
core material (型芯材料,裂变物质;内层芯板,磁心材料)
-
hard core (中坚力量;碎砖垫层)
-
inner core (内核;内心)
-
core curriculum (基础课程)
-
core drilling (钻取土芯)
-
magnetic core ([计]磁心)
-
concrete core (混凝土芯;土芯)
-
rock core (岩心)
-
core wall (心墙,隔心墙;隔水墙)
-
core sample (矿样;岩芯样本;土芯样本)
-
Remove the cores, and bake the apples for 40 minutes. (去除果心,然后把苹果烤40分钟。)
-
Debt is at the core of the problem. (债务是问题的关键。)
- quick, kernel, main, heart, essential ([晶体]核心;要点;果心;[计]磁心)
265. correspondent
,kɔ:ri'spɔndənt 通讯员;通信者
-
correspondent bank (往来行;代理银行;通汇银行)
-
foreign correspondent (报社派驻国外的通讯记者)
-
special correspondent (n. 特派记者;特派员)
-
war correspondent (战地记者)
-
Our correspondent in South Africa sent this report. (我们的驻南非记者发来这份报道。)
-
I’m not a very good correspondent, I’m afraid. (恐怕我不是个勤于写信的人。)
- client server software, client server relationship (通讯记者;客户;通信者;代理商行)
266. possibly
'pɔsəbli 可能地;也许
-
This last task is possibly the most difficult. (这最后一项任务也许是最难的。)
-
It will take three weeks, possibly longer. (要花三个星期,也许更久。)
-
‘Will you be here tomorrow?’ ‘Possibly.’ (“你明天到这儿来吗?”“也许吧。”)
-
‘Was it murder?’ ‘ Quite possibly (= it is very likely ) .’ (“是谋杀吗?”“很可能是。”)
- probably, maybe, perhaps, potentially (可能地;也许;大概)
267. roll
rəul 滚动;转动
-
roll out (铺开;滚出)
-
work roll (工作辊)
-
roll in (蜂拥而来;[口]有大量的(钱财等);[美俚]就寝;到达)
-
rock and roll (摇滚乐)
-
roll up (卷起;滚滚上升;到达;出现;积累成;迫敌退向中央)
-
roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)
-
roll on (继续前进)
-
cold roll (冷轧, 冷轧辊)
-
roll forming (滚轧成形;成形轧制)
-
roll over (翻滚;转存;延缓付款)
-
roll away (vt. 滚动卷页;滚过去,慢移过去)
-
roll back (击退;把…压低到标准水平)
-
roll into (卷成,使合为一体;滚进)
-
roll down (滚下)
-
roll off (转降,辗轧)
-
steel roll ([化]钢辊)
-
spring roll ((中国的)春卷;弹簧辊;薄饼)
-
hot roll (热轧,热轧卷;加热压光辊)
-
on a roll (运气好;超常发挥;做得很顺)
-
roll call (点名;名单;登记表)
-
The ball rolled into the street. (球滚到了街上。)
-
There was silence as the cameras started to roll. (摄影机开始转动,大家安静了下来。)
-
turn, wheel (卷;滚动,转动;辗)
-
wave, turn, screw, rock (卷;滚动;转动;起伏,摇晃)
-
book, volume (卷,卷形物;名单;摇晃)
268. repair
ri'pεə 修理,修补
ri'pεə 修理,修补
-
maintenance and repair (保养和修理)
-
repair and maintenance (检修;修理和维护)
-
repair work (修理作业)
-
repair shop (修配车间)
-
under repair (修理中)
-
in good repair (维修良好;修理完善)
-
beyond repair (无法补救,无法修理)
-
repair welding (补焊)
-
heavy repair (大修)
-
dna repair (DNA修复)
-
ship repair (船舶修理)
-
emergency repair (应急修理)
-
repair cost (修理费;修缮费用)
-
major repair (大修)
-
repair parts (备品;修理用零配件)
-
repair kit (重复工具包;维修工具;工作服)
-
out of repair (失修的;破损的)
-
repair workshop (修理车间;机修厂)
-
mismatch repair (错配修复;失配校正)
-
repair cycle (检修周期;修理周期)
-
Dad was up the ladder, repairing the roof. (爸爸在梯子上修补屋顶。)
-
Where can I get my shoes repaired ? (哪儿能修补鞋子?)
-
The church tower is in need of repair. (教堂的塔楼需要修缮。)
-
perform maintenance, fix up (修理;修复)
-
restore, doctor, help (修理;恢复;补救,纠正)
-
renovation, fixing (修理,修补;修补部位)
269. moral
'mɔrəl, 'mɔ:- 道德的;合乎道德的
-
moral education (道德教育)
-
moral character (品德)
-
moral hazard (道德危机;由于投保人可能不可靠所冒的风险)
-
moral standards (道德标准)
-
moral integrity (节操;气节)
-
moral value (道德观,道德价值)
-
moral behavior (道德行为)
-
moral principle (道德原则)
-
moral support (精神支持;道义支持)
-
moral philosophy (道德哲学;伦理学)
-
moral obligation (道义上的责任)
-
moral sense (道德观念,道德意识;是非感)
-
moral law (n. 道德律)
-
moral code (道德准则)
-
moral rights (精神权利)
-
moral courage (道德勇气,道义勇气)
-
moral issue (道德问题)
-
moral excellence (道德美)
-
moral psychology (品德心理学)
-
moral reasoning (道德推理;道德理性)
-
It is easy to have an opinion on a moral issue like the death penalty for murder. (对于判谋杀犯死刑这种涉及伦理道德的问题,有个观点并非难事。)
-
If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a moral dilemma . (如果我们同意应该允许某些婴儿死去,那就是让医生在道德上处于两难境地了。)
-
Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. (人类天生有道德意识,能区分善与恶。)
-
psychological, ethical (道德的;精神上的;品性端正的)
-
overtone (道德;寓意)
270. broken
'brəukən 被打碎的;骨折的
-
broken down (解堵;临时出故障;毁坏了的)
-
broken up (破碎的;裂缝性的)
-
broken glass (被打碎的玻璃)
-
broken off (中断;破掉(破裂后跌落))
-
broken out (打破,打坏;锚出土)
-
broken leg (骨折的腿)
-
broken line (折线;虚线;断线;点线)
-
broken stone (碎石;压碎石)
-
broken bone (骨折;断骨)
-
broken window (破窗理论;破窗效应)
-
broken english (蹩脚的英语)
-
broken rice (碎米,米碌)
-
broken wire (断丝;断线)
-
broken belt (冰带;破碎带;海冰过渡带)
-
broken record (坏了的唱片;反复讲同样的话;[美口]“破唱片”)
-
broken hearted (伤心;碎心)
-
broken needle (断针)
-
Mind the broken glass. (当心碎玻璃。)
-
a badly broken leg (严重骨折的腿)
-
Gibbs had an X-ray, which revealed no broken bones. (吉布斯拍了X光片,显示没有骨折。)
-
shattered, smashed (破碎的;坏掉的)
-
loused (折断;打碎;损坏(break的过去分词))
271. steer
stiə 驾驶
- steer clear of (避开;绕开)
- He was steering with only one hand. (他只用一只手在驾驶。)
-
possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制,引导;驾驶)
-
to navigate (驾驶,掌舵;行驶)
272. wax
wæks 蜡,蜂蜡
-
paraffin wax (n. 固体石腊)
-
on the wax (正在变大;在增加)
-
wax printing (蜡染)
-
wax emulsion (蜡乳化液;乳状石蜡)
-
wax gourd (冬瓜)
-
wax and wane (月圆月缺;盈亏;兴衰成败)
-
wax pattern (蜡模)
-
microcrystalline wax (微晶蜡;微晶石蜡)
-
wax oil (蜡油)
-
polishing wax (打光蜡)
-
lost wax casting (蜡模铸造;失蜡铸造;脱蜡铸造)
-
floor wax (地板蜡;擦地板布)
-
wax paper (蜡纸(用于包装物品))
-
wax museum (蜡像馆)
-
carnauba wax (巴西棕榈蜡;加诺巴蜡)
-
sealing wax (封蜡;火漆)
-
hard wax (硬蜡)
-
slack wax (疏松石蜡;粗蜡)
-
petroleum wax (石油蜡;石蜡)
-
ear wax ([医]耳垢)
- wax crayons (蜡笔)
-
increase, make (月亮渐满;增大)
-
waxen ([轻]蜡制的;似蜡的)
273. centimetre
'senti,mi:tə 公分,厘米
- ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high. (…一块小小的植物化石,只有几厘米高。)
274. gaseous
'ɡæsiəs 气体的,气态的
-
gaseous phase ([化]气相)
-
gaseous state (气态)
-
gaseous diffusion (气体扩散)
-
gaseous fuel ([化]气体燃料)
- Freon exists both in liquid and gaseous states. (氟利昂既有液态也有气态。)
- gasiform, gassy ([物]气态的,气体的;无实质的)
275. equal
'i:kwəl 相等的;平等的
-
is equal to (等于)
-
equal opportunity (机会均等)
-
other things being equal (在其他条件都相同的情况下)
-
the equal of (与…相等;和…匹敌)
-
equal footing (平等地位)
-
equal treatment (平等对待)
-
equal right (平等权利)
-
on an equal footing (立于平等地位;平等对待)
-
approximately equal (约等于,近似等于)
-
equal pay ((男女)同工同酬)
-
less than or equal (小于或等于)
-
all things being equal (一切顺利的话,不出意外的话)
-
equal time ((美)相等的答辩时间;均等机会)
-
equal sign (等号)
-
equal distribution (平均分配;均衡选修)
-
equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)
-
equal division ([经]平均分配)
-
equal temperament (平均律;平均乐律)
-
equal rights amendment (平等权利修宪案)
-
equal angle (等边角钢)
-
Both candidates received an equal number of votes. (两位候选人的得票数相等。)
-
Our constitution states that all men are equal. (我们的宪法规定人人平等。)
-
competent, adequate, equivalent, even ([数]平等的;相等的;胜任的)
-
be equivalent to, bear comparison with (等于;比得上)
-
comparative, opponent, rival, match, adversary (对手;匹敌;同辈;[数]相等的事物)
276. lecture
'lektʃə 演讲,讲课
'lektʃə 演讲,讲课
-
lecture on (有关…的演讲;训斥;告诫)
-
lecture note (讲义,上课笔记)
-
lecture hall (讲堂,大讲堂;演讲厅;大教室,阶梯教室)
-
give a lecture (演讲;主讲)
-
public lecture (公开讲演,通俗讲演;公益讲座)
-
lecture room (教室;演讲室)
-
attend a lecture (听关于……的讲座;上课)
-
lecture theatre (阅览室;阶梯教室)
-
He regularly gives lectures on modern French literature. (他经常讲授法国现代文学课程。)
-
He lectures on European art at Manchester University. (他在曼彻斯特大学讲授欧洲艺术。)
-
speech, lesson, address, talk (演讲;讲稿;教训)
-
discourse upon (演讲;训诫)
-
prelect, dissertate (讲课;讲演)
277. recommendation
,rekəmen'deiʃən 推荐,介绍;劝告
-
letter of recommendation (保荐信,介绍信)
-
recommendation letter (推荐信)
-
on the recommendation of (通过…的推荐)
-
Academic staff are appointed on the recommendation of a committee. (教员是委员会推荐任命的。)
-
We will review the case and make a recommendation to the client. (我们将审查此案,然后向当事人提出建议。)
- suggestion, advice, proposal, instance (推荐;建议;推荐信)
278. bleed
bli:d 出血,流血
-
bleed for (为…感到悲伤;为…流血)
-
bleed off (逸出,排出;放掉)
-
Your nose is bleeding. (你的鼻子流血了。)
-
Tragically, she bled to death . (非常不幸,她失血过多死了。)
-
extract, milk ([印刷]使出血;榨取)
-
shed blood (流血;渗出;悲痛)
279. kid
kid 小孩,儿童;少年
-
no kidding (说真的,不要开玩笑)
-
no kid (不要孩子;不开玩笑)
-
kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)
-
whiz kid (n. 优等生;神童)
-
She’d always loved animals since she was a little kid. (她从小就喜爱动物。)
-
He’s married with three kids. (他已婚,有三个孩子。)
-
A neighbor volunteered to keep an eye on the kids (= their children or the children they are responsible for ). (一位邻居主动来照看这些小孩。)
-
college kids (大学生)
-
kiddie, pickin (小孩;[畜牧]小山羊)
-
sell, guy, fox (欺骗;取笑;戏弄)
-
pull a fast one, give the shaft (欺骗;取笑;戏弄)
280. become
bi'kʌm 变得;变成;成为
-
become one (成为一体,结合)
-
become a member (成为一名成员/会员)
-
become of (使遭遇…;…降临于;发生…情况)
-
become a doctor (成为一名医生)
-
become extinct (灭绝;绝种)
-
become aware of (知道;发觉)
-
become accustomed to (习惯于;对…变得习以为常)
-
become used to (习惯于…;适应于…)
-
become involved in (使卷入,使陷入)
-
become interested in (对……感兴趣)
-
become due (到期)
-
become conscious of (观察到)
-
become deformed (变形)
-
become attached to (结缘;喜爱;对…有依赖)
-
become one flesh (成为一体)
-
become insolvent (破产)
-
The weather became warmer. (天气变暖和了。)
-
Slowly my eyes became accustomed to the darkness. (我的眼睛渐渐适应了黑暗。)
-
Helen became increasingly anxious about her husband’s strange behaviour. (海伦越来越担心她丈夫的反常行为。)
-
Pollution from cars has become a major problem. (汽车污染已成为严重的问题。)
-
When did you first want to become a teacher? (你最早是什么时候想要当一名教师的?)
-
get, fall, come (成为;变得;变成)
-
suit, adapt to something (适合;相称)
281. rid
rid 使摆脱,使去掉
-
get rid of (摆脱,除去)
-
rid of (除去,摆脱)
-
get rid (摆脱;排除;处理掉)
-
got rid of (v. 免除,除去,摆脱)
-
get rid off (摆脱,去掉)
- a promise to rid the country of nuclear weapons (销毁本国核武器的承诺)
- free from, debarrass (使摆脱;使去掉)
282. land
lænd 土地;陆地
lænd 上岸
-
land use (土地利用,土地用途;土地使用,土壤使用)
-
on land (在陆地上)
-
cultivated land (耕地)
-
land management (土地管理)
-
land resource (土地资源)
-
land development (土地开发;土地发展;土地建设)
-
land area (陆地区域;合模面面积;接触面积)
-
land utilization (土地利用)
-
on the land (在陆地上)
-
land system (土地制度;土地系统)
-
land on (猛烈抨击;(飞机)降落于…)
-
land acquisition (土地征用)
-
arable land (耕地;可耕土地)
-
dry land (旱地)
-
land use planning (土地利用规划,土地利用计划)
-
land reclamation (土地开垦;土地改良;开垦荒地)
-
land ownership (土地拥有权;土地业权)
-
land surface (地面,地表;焊盘表面;合模面面积)
-
by land (由陆路)
-
land expropriation (土地征收,土地征用)
-
They own a lot of land. (他们拥有许多土地。)
-
He bought a piece of land. (他买了一块地。)
-
After 21 days at sea, we sighted land. (经过21天的海上航行,我们见到了陆地。)
-
floor, continent (国土;[地理]陆地;地面)
-
come in, get in (登陆;到达)
283. bold
bəuld 大胆的;冒失的
-
in bold (粗体地;黑体的;加粗地)
-
bold face (黑体字;粗体铅字)
-
In a surprisingly bold move , he is threatening court action against the company. (他出人意料地做出一个大胆举动,威胁要起诉这家公司。)
-
My aunt Flo was a bold determined woman. (我姑妈芙洛是一个大胆果断的人。)
-
He had the ability to take bold imaginative decisions. (他能够作出富有创见的大胆决定。)
-
She marched into his office as bold as brass (= very confident and not showing enough respect ). (她放肆地直闯进他的办公室。)
- rapid, stouthearted (大胆的,英勇的;[印刷]黑体的;厚颜无耻的;险峻的)
284. prison
'prizən 监狱;监禁
-
in prison (坐牢)
-
escape from prison (越狱)
-
prison sentence (n. 徒刑)
-
prison camp (战俘集中营)
-
go to prison (入狱;被监禁)
-
prison guard (监狱看守)
-
state prison ([法]州监狱)
-
prison term (刑期)
-
be put in prison (被送去坐牢)
-
He visits his dad in prison every week. (他每周都去探望狱中的父亲。)
-
Ricky has been out of prison for three years now. (里基现已出狱三年。)
-
They’ll probably put him in prison for a long time. (他们很可能会让他在监狱里待很长时间。)
-
Helen was sent to prison for attacking a man with a knife. (海伦因持刀袭击一名男子而被送入监狱。)
-
The two men were arrested only a week after they were released from prison. (那两名男子从监狱获释后仅仅一周就被捕了。)
-
Three terrorists escaped from Brixton Prison. (有三名恐怖分子从布里克斯顿监狱越狱了。)
-
an increase in the number of women going to prison (入狱女性人数的增多)
-
Does prison deter criminals from offending again? (监禁可以制止罪犯再次犯罪吗?)
-
jail, big house ([法]监狱;监禁;拘留所)
-
imprison, jail (监禁,关押)
285. modest
'mɔdist 谦虚的;不太大的;不很贵的
-
You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)
-
a modest increase in costs (成本的小幅上涨)
- odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)
286. leather
'leðə 皮革;皮革制品
-
leather goods (皮革制品;皮件)
-
synthetic leather (合成革)
-
leather belt (皮带)
-
artificial leather (人造革)
-
garment leather (衣服革)
-
genuine leather (真皮)
-
imitation leather (人造皮革订;充牛皮装订;漆布装订)
-
upper leather (面革)
-
finished leather (成品皮革;整饰过的皮革)
-
leather jacket (皮夹克)
-
leather strap (皮带,皮表带)
-
patent leather (漆皮;漆革)
-
soft leather (软质皮革)
-
leather shoe (皮鞋)
-
suede leather (起毛皮革;仿麂皮织物)
-
grain leather (粒面皮革)
-
leather bag (皮包)
-
leather boots (皮靴)
-
shoe leather (皮鞋;制鞋皮革)
-
leather case (皮箱;球壳)
-
The inside of the bag was lined with soft leather. (这包的里面衬了软皮。)
-
elegant leather boots (精美的皮靴)
-
leder ([皮革]皮革;皮革制品)
-
whip (用皮革包盖;抽打)
-
skinny (皮的;皮革制的)
287. length
leŋθ, leŋkθ 长,长度;一段
-
in length (长度)
-
at length (最后,终于;详细地)
-
length of time (持续时间,时限)
-
total length (全长;总长度)
-
focal length (焦距)
-
full length (全长;标准长度)
-
wave length (波长)
-
arm's length (保持距离;公平地)
-
path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)
-
chain length ([化]链长)
-
at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)
-
arc length (弧长)
-
step length (步长)
-
a length of (一段)
-
crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)
-
unit length (单位长度)
-
at great length (详细地;细致地)
-
effective length (有效长度;计算长度)
-
length of service (服务年限)
-
length of stay (住院时间;滞留时间)
-
We measured the length and width of the living room. (我们量了客厅的长和宽。)
-
You’ll need several pieces of string of different lengths. (你需要几根长度不等的绳子。)
-
a length of rope/pipe/wire etc (一段绳子/管子/电线等)
- extent, longness ([计量]长度,长;时间的长短;(语)音长)
288. academic
,ækə'demik 学院的;学术的
-
academic research (学术研究)
-
academic circles (学术界)
-
academic year (学年)
-
academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)
-
academic performance (学习成绩;学业表现;学术成就)
-
academic study (学术研究)
-
academic exchange (学术交流)
-
academic problem (学术问题)
-
academic background (学术背景;学历;教育背景)
-
academic world (学术界)
-
academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
-
academic community (学术界;学术社群;高等教育界;高等学校的全体师生员工)
-
academic journal (学报,学术期刊)
-
academic degree (学位)
-
academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)
-
academic education (学术教育;文理科教育)
-
academic work (学术工作;专门著作)
-
academic writing (论文写作;学术著作)
-
academic record (学业成绩)
-
academic discipline (n. 学术科目)
-
He possessed no academic qualifications. (他没有学历。)
-
a program to raise academic standards (旨在提高学术水平的计划)
-
theoretical, collegial (学术的;理论的;学院的)
-
undergraduate, don, scholar, college student, university student (大学生,大学教师;学者)
289. prosperous
'prɔspərəs 繁荣的,昌盛的
- thriving and prosperous (繁荣昌盛)
- a prosperous landowner (富裕的土地拥有者)
- flourishing, booming (繁荣的;兴旺的)
290. grammatical
ɡrə'mætikəl 语法上的
-
grammatical structure (语法结构)
-
grammatical meaning (语法意义)
-
grammatical form (语法形式)
- grammatical rules (语法规则)
- well-formed (文法的;符合语法规则的)
291. physics
'fiziks 物理学
-
college physics (大学物理)
-
nuclear physics (核子物理)
-
particle physics (粒子物理学)
-
department of physics (物理系;物理学系)
-
theoretical physics (理论物理)
-
applied physics (应用物理学)
-
medical physics (医学物理学)
-
mathematical physics (数理物理学)
-
plasma physics (等离子物理)
-
general physics (普通物理)
-
quantum physics (n. 量子物理学;量子力学)
-
statistical physics (统计物理学)
-
high energy physics (高能物理学)
-
atomic physics (n. 原子物理学)
-
condensed matter physics (凝聚态物理;凝聚物理学)
-
classical physics (经典物理学)
-
solid state physics (固体物理,固体物理学)
-
physics chemistry (物理化学)
-
physics and astronomy (物理学和天文学)
-
space physics (空间物理,空间物理学;太空物理学)
- ...the laws of physics. (…物理学定律。)
292. turbine
'tə:bain, -bin 叶轮机,汽轮机
-
steam turbine (汽轮机;蒸汽轮机;蒸汽透平)
-
gas turbine (燃气轮机;燃气涡轮)
-
wind turbine (风力涡轮机)
-
turbine blade (涡轮叶片,透平叶片)
-
hydraulic turbine (水轮机;水力透平)
-
turbine generator (涡轮发电机(等于turbogenerator))
-
water turbine (水力涡轮机,水轮机)
-
turbine rotor (涡轮机转子)
-
turbine oil (透平油)
-
turbine engine (汽轮机,涡轮发动机)
-
francis turbine ([机]法氏水轮机)
-
air turbine (空气涡轮;空气透平)
-
turbine flowmeter (涡轮流量计)
-
gas turbine engine (n. 燃气涡轮发动机;气轮机)
-
power turbine (动力透平机;动力涡轮机)
-
kaplan turbine (卡普兰水轮机;转桨式水轮机)
-
pelton turbine (水轮机;培尔顿水轮机;水斗式水轮机)
-
turbine cylinder (涡轮机壳体)
-
turbine pump (涡轮泵;涡轮抽水机)
-
impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)
- The new ship will be powered by two gas turbines and four diesel engines. (那艘新轮船将由2台燃气涡轮机和4台柴油机驱动。)
293. contempt
kən'tempt 轻蔑;藐视;受辱
-
contempt of court (蔑视法庭;对法院的藐视罪)
-
in contempt of (不顾;不把…放在眼里;藐视)
-
beneath contempt (卑鄙到极点的)
-
The public is treated with contempt by broadcasters. (公众受到了节目主持人的轻蔑对待。)
-
How could she have loved a man who so clearly held her in contempt ? (她怎么会爱上一个明显看不起她的男人呢?)
- despite, defiance (轻视,蔑视;耻辱)
294. settlement
'setlmənt 解决;殖民,殖民地
-
differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)
-
foundation settlement (地基沉降;基础沉降;地基沉陷)
-
final settlement (最终沉降;[法]最后的授与财产清算;最终结算)
-
uneven settlement (不均匀沉陷)
-
international settlement (国际清算)
-
settlement observation (沉降观测)
-
settlement account (结算账户;往来账户)
-
settlement agreement (调解书)
-
foreign exchange settlement (结汇;外汇结算)
-
clearing and settlement (清算与结算)
-
settlement process (沉降过程)
-
consolidation settlement (固结沉降;地基应力和变形固结沉降)
-
dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)
-
amicable settlement (和解;友好解决)
-
financial settlement (财务结算)
-
cash settlement (现金结算;现汇结算)
-
settlement price ([经]结算价格)
-
settlement date (清算日)
-
settlement risk (清算风险,结算风险)
-
claims settlement (清理赔偿)
-
Union leaders and company bosses will meet tomorrow in an attempt to reach a settlement. (工会领导人和公司老板将于明天举行会议以期达成协议。)
-
His lawyers are understood to be negotiating a settlement. (据说他的律师正在商谈一个协议。)
-
Hopes grew that a workable peace settlement might emerge. (达成一项可行的和平协定的希望越来越大。)
-
She got her home as part of the divorce settlement. (根据离婚协议,她拿到了房子。)
-
The company paid out over $10 million in an out-of-court settlement. (这家公司花了1,000多万美元进行庭外和解。)
-
the settlement of the American West (美国西部的开拓过程)
- transactions, disposal, resolution, treatment, handling (解决,处理;[会计]结算;沉降;殖民)
295. label
'leibl 标签;标记,符号
-
private label (自有品牌;私有品牌;商店自用品牌)
-
record label (唱片公司;记录标记)
-
adhesive label (胶粘标签;不干胶标签)
-
volume label (卷标;磁盘标签)
-
warning label (警告标记,警示标示)
-
care label (使用须知标签)
-
bar code label (条形码标记;条件码标记)
-
woven label (织唛;梭织商标)
-
address label (地址卷标;地址标号;贴头(印写收件人地址的小纸签))
-
green label (绿色标签;绿色标志)
-
wine label (酒标签;酒类标签)
-
label paper (标签纸;商标纸)
-
brand label (品牌标签)
-
black label (黑方威士忌)
-
label control (标签控件)
-
label printer (电脑标签机;标记印字机;票据打印机)
-
label printing machine (标签印刷机,商标印刷机)
- a luggage label (行李标签)
- ticket, brand, logo, tag (标签;商标;签条)
296. dew
dju:, du: 露,露水
-
dew point ([物,气]露点)
-
morning dew (晨露;朝露)
-
dew point pressure ([石油]露点压力)
-
mountain dew ([俚]私酿的威士忌酒)
- The dew gathered on the leaves. (露水在叶片上聚集。)
-
drop, gutta (珠,滴;露水;清新)
-
get wet, moisten ((露水等)弄湿)
297. professor
教授
-
The professor improvised a poem in the class. (教授在课堂上即兴创作了一首诗。)
-
The professor lambasted me for my careless mistake. (教授严厉批评了我的粗心错误。)
-
We were laughing about that absent-minded professor. (我们都在笑那个心不在焉的教授。)
298. nothing
'nʌθiŋ 没有东西
'nʌθiŋ 毫不
-
nothing but (只有;只不过)
-
have nothing (一无所有;什么也没有)
-
nothing to do (无所事事;闲着没事)
-
nothing in (◎无真实性)
-
do nothing (什么也不做,无所事事)
-
nothing to do with (与……无关)
-
for nothing (免费;徒然)
-
have nothing to do (无事可做)
-
nothing at all (一无所有;什么都不是)
-
nothing like (没有什么能比得上;一点也不象)
-
do nothing but (n. 只;仅)
-
nothing less than (完全是;不亚于;与…一模一样)
-
nothing much (很少;没什么事)
-
nothing short of (简直就是;无异于…;简直不比…差)
-
next to nothing (adv. 几乎没有)
-
nothing in life (毫无;一点也没有)
-
little or nothing (adv. 简直没有)
-
come to nothing (失败,终未实现)
-
mean nothing to (不重要)
-
no nothing (什么也没有)
-
Nothing ever happens in this town. (这镇上从来都不会发生什么特别的事。)
-
There’s nothing in this box. (这盒子里什么也没有。)
-
There was nothing else the doctors could do. (医生们没有别的办法了。)
-
He had nothing more to say. (他没有更多要说的了。)
-
We know nothing about her family. (我们对她的家庭一无所知。)
-
I couldn’t just stand by and do nothing. (我不能就那样袖手旁观。)
-
I promised to say nothing about it to anyone. (我答应这件事对谁也不说。)
-
We’ve heard nothing from her for weeks. (我们好几个星期没有她的音信了。)
-
There’s absolutely nothing to be ashamed of. (根本没有什么好难为情的。)
-
‘Do you know much about business?’ ‘Nothing at all.’ (“你对做生意了解得多吗?”“一窍不通。”)
-
She had eaten virtually nothing at supper. (晚饭她几乎什么也没吃。)
-
There’s nothing wrong with the data. (这些数据没什么差错。)
-
There’s nothing new about this. (这没有什么新鲜的。)
-
A brief search was made but they found nothing untoward. (他们简单地搜查了一番,没发现任何异常。)
-
She’s nothing like her brother. (她一点都不像她的哥哥。)
-
nil, nonbeing (无;零;不关紧要之事)
-
none, nowise (毫不;决不)
299. palm
pɑ:m 手掌,手心
-
palm oil (n. 棕榈油)
-
bear the palm (获奖;获胜)
-
palm tree (棕榈树)
-
palm springs (棕榈泉(美国加州))
-
palm beach (棕榈滩(位于美国佛罗里达州东南部))
-
oil palm (油棕;油棕榈树)
-
palm pilot (掌上电脑)
-
palm sunday ([宗]圣枝主日(即复活节前的星期日))
-
palm leaf (n. 棕榈叶)
-
palm kernel (棕榈仁;棕仁)
-
coconut palm ([植]椰树;椰子树)
-
date palm ([植]枣椰树)
-
golden palm (n. 金棕榈奖(戛纳电影节的奖项之一))
-
west palm beach (西棕榈滩(美国度假胜地))
-
palm wax (棕榈蜡)
-
palm kernel oil (棕榈仁油;棕榈坚果油)
-
palm computer (掌上电脑)
-
betel palm ([植]槟榔(树))
- He held the pebble in the palm of his hand . (他把那颗卵石握在手心里。)
- vola (手掌;[林]棕榈树;掌状物)