2100_四级英语词汇
2100. look
luk 看,显得
luk 看
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look at (v. 看;考虑;着眼于)
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look for (寻找)
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look forward (期待;盼望)
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take a look (看一下)
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have a look (看一下,看一眼;看一看)
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look into (观察;窥视;浏览)
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look up (仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访)
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look after (照顾;关心;目送)
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look back (回顾;回头看)
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look in (看望;顺道访问)
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take a look at ([口]看一看;检查)
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look on (观看,旁观;看待)
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look around (游览;到处察看;到处寻找)
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have a look at (看一看,看一眼)
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look upon (看待;把…看作)
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look out (注意;面朝;照料)
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look good (看起来很好看)
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look down (俯视;向下看;用目光慑服某人;[股]看跌)
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new look (新面目,新气象)
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look as (把…看作)
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We sneaked out while Jessie’s mom wasn’t looking. (我们趁杰茜的妈妈没有看到,偷偷地溜了出去。)
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If you look carefully you can see that the painting represents a human figure. (如果仔细看,就会看出画上是一个人形。)
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Gina covered her eyes, afraid to look. (吉娜捂住眼睛,不敢看。)
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Let me have a look at that – I think it’s mine. (让我看一下那个东西——我想它是我的。)
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watching, take care of, behold, face (看;期待;注意;面向;看上去像)
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take care of, behold (看;看起来;注意;面向)
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air, face (看;样子;面容)
2101. forever
fə'revə 永远;总是,老是
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love you forever (永远爱你)
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last forever (永远持续)
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forever and ever (永远)
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go on forever (永远继续下去)
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I wanted that moment to last forever. (我希望那一刻成为永远。)
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Many valuable works of art were lost forever. (许许多多珍贵的艺术品永远消失了。)
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He’s forever making comments about my weight. (他老是议论我的体重。)
- always, constantly, continually, unceasingly, straight (永远;不断地;常常)
2102. worship
'wə:ʃip 礼拜;崇拜;崇拜: 爱慕:崇敬
'wə:ʃip 崇拜
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nature worship (◎自然崇拜,对自然现象的顶礼膜拜)
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money worship (拜金主义)
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ancestor worship (祖先崇拜;祭祖;敬奉祖先)
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hero worship (英雄崇拜)
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idol worship (偶像崇拜)
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freedom of worship (信仰自由)
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The ceremony must take place in a recognized place of worship. (该仪式必须在获得认可的敬拜场所举行。)
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He absolutely worships her. (他太崇拜她了。)
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respect, church, praise, exercise (崇拜;礼拜;尊敬)
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honor, love, regard (崇拜;尊敬;爱慕)
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go to church (拜神;做礼拜)
2103. altogether
,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə 完全;总而言之
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an old custom that has vanished altogether (一个彻底消亡的古老习俗)
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Congress could ban the procession altogether. (国会可以完全禁止这次游行。)
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Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife – altogether a great vacation! (充沛的阳光,可口的食物,美妙的夜生活——总而言之,这是个完美的假期!)
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totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地;总共;总而言之)
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birthday suit, entireness (整个;裸体)
2104. tough
tʌf 坚韧的;健壮的
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tough guy ([美口]硬汉)
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tough it out ([美国口语]勇敢地承受;坚持到底)
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get tough with ([口语]对…强硬起来)
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tough cookie (非常坚强的人;不易动感情的人;自信者)
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tough luck (坏运气;真不走运)
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tough nut (大胆果断的人;暴躁的人)
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tough love (严厉的爱(指为起到帮助作用而严厉地对待有问题的人))
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hang tough (坚持到底,顽强不屈)
- The men who work on the oil rigs are a tough bunch. (在石油钻塔上工作的都是吃苦耐劳的人。)
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difficult, strong, hard, rough, firm (艰苦的,困难的;坚强的,不屈不挠的;坚韧的,牢固的;强壮的,结实的)
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varlet, Highbinder (恶棍)
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stay, stomach, go, abide, resist (坚持;忍受,忍耐)
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doggedly, pertinaciously (强硬地,顽强地)
2105. glimpse
ɡlimps 瞥见
ɡlimps 一瞥,一看
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glimpse of (瞥见;一瞥)
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catch a glimpse of (瞥见)
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glimpse at (v. 看到;瞥见)
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get a glimpse of (瞥见)
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I glimpsed a figure at the window. (我瞥见窗前有个身影。)
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They caught a glimpse of a dark green car. (他们瞥见一辆深绿色的汽车。)
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glance, dekko (一瞥,一看)
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catch sight of (瞥见)
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catch sight of (瞥见)
2106. dialect
'daiəlekt 方言,土语,地方话
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chinese dialect (中国方言)
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local dialect (地区方言)
- the local dialect (当地方言)
- patois, provincialism (方言,土话;同源语;行话;个人用语特征)
2107. vertical
'və:tikəl 垂直的,竖式的
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vertical direction (垂直方向)
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vertical shaft (立井;立轴;立柱)
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vertical distribution (垂直分布;竖向分布)
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vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)
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vertical integration (垂直整合;垂直统一管理;纵向结合)
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vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)
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vertical lathe ([机]立式车床(等于ertical boring mill))
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vertical axis (垂直轴;纵轴)
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vertical line (垂直线;铅垂线)
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vertical section (垂直切面,纵断面)
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vertical plane (垂直面)
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vertical position (垂直位置,竖直位置;立焊位置)
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vertical structure (垂直结构,纵向结构)
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vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)
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vertical tube (垂直管)
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vertical flow (竖直怜)
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vertical distance (垂直距离)
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vertical pressure (垂直压力)
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vertical force (垂直力)
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vertical plate (竖直板)
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a vertical line (垂直线)
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the vertical axis of a graph (图的纵轴)
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vertical window blinds (垂直百叶窗)
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standing, perpendicular ([测]垂直的,直立的;[解剖][天]头顶的,顶点的)
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perpendicular plane, perpendicular line ([数]垂直线,垂直面)
2108. vice
vais 罪恶;恶习
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vice president (副总统;副主席)
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vice versa (反之亦然)
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vice director (副处长;副主任;副院长;副会长)
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vice chairman (副主席;副会长)
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vice premier (副总理)
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vice minister (n. 副部长,副总理)
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senior vice president (高级副总裁)
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executive vice president (执行副总裁)
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vice governor (副省长)
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standing vice (固定老虎钳)
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vice general manager (副总经理)
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vice manager (副经理)
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vice verse (反之亦然,反过来也一样)
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inherent vice (固有缺陷;内在缺陷)
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virtue and vice (善与恶)
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vice squad (刑警队;警察缉捕队)
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the fight against vice on the streets (打击街头犯罪)
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The police have smashed a vice ring (= a group of criminals involved in vice ) in Chicago. (警方捣毁了芝加哥的一个犯罪团伙。)
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Smoking is my only vice. (吸烟是我唯一的恶习。)
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defect, deficiency, fault, disadvantage, abuse (恶习;缺点;[机]老虎钳;卖淫)
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in place of, in stead of (代替)
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vise (钳住)
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deputy, auxiliary (副的;代替的)
2109. romantic
rəu'mæntik 浪漫的
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romantic love (浪漫爱情)
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romantic movement (浪漫主义运动(十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动))
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new romantic (新浪漫;新浪漫主义)
- ‘Tom always sends me red roses on my birthday.’ ‘How romantic!’ (“我过生日时汤姆总是给我送红玫瑰。”“多浪漫啊!”)
- fantastic, amorous (浪漫的;多情的;空想的)
2110. dictate
dik'teit, 'dikteit 口授;命令
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She’s dictating a letter to her secretary right now. (她现在正在给秘书口授一封信。)
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Federal funds have to be used as dictated by Washington. (联邦款项得按照华盛顿规定的途径使用。)
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require, order, command (命令;口述;使听写)
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instruction, order, bidding, telling, word (命令;指示)
2111. health
helθ 健康状况;健康
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health care (卫生保健)
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public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)
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mental health (心理健康)
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good health (身体健康)
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human health (人类健康;人体健康)
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health education (健康教育;卫生教育)
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in health (身体健康)
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health service (公共医疗卫生服务)
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health food (保健食品)
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health insurance (健康保险)
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world health organization (世界卫生组织)
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community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)
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health products (保健品)
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health and safety (卫生安全;安全保健部门;健康与安全部门)
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health status (健康状态,健康状况)
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health protection (卫生防护;保健品)
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health system (医疗体系)
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national health (n. 国民医疗服务制度)
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ministry of health (卫生部)
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physical health (身体健康)
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I’m worried about my husband’s health. (我担心我丈夫的健康状况。)
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Even if you haven’t got much money, at least you’ve got your health. (即使你没有太多钱,但起码你拥有健康。)
- fitness, hygiene, wellness ([医]健康;卫生;保健;兴旺)
2112. awful
令人不愉快的
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an awful lot (◎经常)
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an awful lot of (许多,大量的)
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awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)
- The weather was awful. (天气很糟糕。)
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terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)
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extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)
2113. plural
'pluərəl 复数的
'pluərəl 复数
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plural form (复数形式)
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plural society (多元社会)
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plural noun (复数名词)
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The letter “s” terminates most plural nouns. (大多数复数名词以字母“S”结尾。)
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What’s the plural of ‘mouse’? (‘mouse’的复数形式是什么?)
- complex numbers, complexor ([语]复数)
2114. influential
有影响的;有权势的
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He had influential friends. (他有一些有影响力的朋友。)
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a highly influential art magazine (一本极有影响力的艺术杂志)
- mighty, predominant (有影响的;有势力的)
2115. piece
pi:s 块;碎片
pi:s 拼合
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a piece of (一片,一块)
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one piece (adj. 整体的,单片的)
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work piece (工作物;半制品;被加工件)
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a piece of paper (一张纸)
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piece of cake (轻而易举的事情;轻松愉快的事)
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a piece of work (难事;一件作品;一项工作)
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in one piece (未受伤的;完整无损地)
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piece by piece (逐渐地)
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of a piece (一致的;与…同类的)
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pick up the pieces ((跌倒后)重新爬起来(对小孩讲的话) 收拾残局;收拾残局)
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a piece of bread (一片面包)
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in piece (◎破碎,成碎片)
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piece together (拼凑)
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master piece (杰出的事)
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first piece (粗加工工件;粗加工部分;首片)
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piece goods (n. 布匹;匹头)
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fall to pieces (破碎,倒塌)
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test piece (试样;制取试样的金属块;[音]参赛或命题曲目)
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piece on (接上,贴上)
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a piece of music (一段音乐;一首音乐;一首乐曲)
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Cut off a piece of wood 5 cm in length. (截下一段五厘米长的木头。)
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His trousers were held up with a piece of string. (他的裤子靠一根细绳系着。)
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Would you like a small or a large piece? (你想要一小块还是一大块?)
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Chop the potato into bite-sized pieces. (把马铃薯切成小块。)
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The shower head just came to pieces (= broke into separate parts ) in my hand. (花洒就在我手中裂开了。)
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to piece together a jigsaw (拼合拼图)
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block, mass ([计]块;件;篇;硬币)
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cement, joint (修补;接合;凑合)
2116. free
fri: 自由的;空闲的
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for free (免费)
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free of (adj. 无…的;摆脱…的;在…外面)
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free from (使摆脱;免于;解放)
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feel free (随便,轻松)
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free trade ([经]自由贸易)
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get free (获得自由;自由了)
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free time (空闲时间,自由时间)
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free radical ([化]自由基;游离基)
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free and easy (adj. 无拘无束的;过分随便的;马虎的)
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free market (自由市场)
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free energy (自由能)
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free space (自由空间;空闲空间)
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free surface ([化]自由表面;[计]自由面)
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set free (v. 释放;使获得自由)
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free trade zone (自由贸易区)
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free speech (n. 言论自由)
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free vibration (自由振动,自由振荡)
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free and clear (没有义务的;没有牵连的)
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free access (自由访问;自由存取;自由入口)
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free trade area (自由贸易区)
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He knew he could be free in as little as three years. (他知道只要再过三年他就能自由了。)
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With one leap he was free! (这一跳他就自由了!)
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He walked out of the courtroom a free man . (他从法庭走出来,成了自由人。)
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They have called on the government to set all political prisoners free . (他们呼吁政府释放所有政治犯。)
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He was found not guilty and walked free from the court. (他被判无罪,当庭释放。)
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The animals are allowed to run free in the park. (那些动物可以在公园里自由奔跑。)
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I’m free next weekend. (下个周末我有空。)
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independent, franco ([经]免费的;自由的,不受约束的;[化学]游离的)
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deliver, emancipate (使自由,解放;释放)
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allodially, liberally (自由地;[经]免费)
2117. robot
'rəubɔt, -bət, 'rɔbət 机器人;自动机
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mobile robot (移动式遥控装置)
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robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)
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humanoid robot (n. 人形机器人)
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intelligent robot (智能机器人;智慧型机器人)
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industrial robot (工业机器人)
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space robot (空间机器人)
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robot hand (机械手;机扑手)
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underwater robot (水下机器人)
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robot dynamics (机器人动力学;机扑动力学)
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spot welding robot (点焊机器人;点焊机扑)
- cars built by robots (机器人制造的汽车)
- droid, golem ([自]机器人;遥控设备,自动机械;机械般工作的人)
2118. applicable
'æplikəbl, ə'plikə- 能应用的;适当的
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applicable scope (适用范围)
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if applicable (如果适用;若可以)
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applicable law (适用的法律;准据法)
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where applicable (在适用情况下)
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applicable medium (适用介质)
- What is a reasonable standard for one family is not applicable for another. (对一个家庭合理的标准对于另一个家庭并不适用。)
- becoming, shaped, likely, possible, meet ([药]可适用的;可应用的;合适的)
2119. demonstrate
'demənstreit 说明;论证;表露
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The study demonstrates the link between poverty and malnutrition. (这项研究证明了贫困与营养不良之间的联系。)
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The government now has an opportunity to demonstrate its commitment to reform. (政府现在有机会表明改革的决心了。)
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He has demonstrated an ability to meet deadlines. (他展示了如期完成任务的能力。)
- prove, give evidence of (证明;展示;论证)
2120. nobody
'nəubədi, -bɔdi 谁也不;无人
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nobody could (没人能做到;那么别人也休想)
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nobody else (没有其他人)
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nobody home (无人在家;心不在焉)
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nobody can stop (无人能阻止(歌词))
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a mere nobody (微不足道的人)
- I knocked on the door but nobody answered. (我敲了敲门,但没人应门。)
- small potatoes, worm (无名小卒;小人物)
2121. unload
,ʌn'ləud 卸(货)
- The driver unloaded some boxes from the back of the truck. (司机从卡车后部卸下了一些箱子。)
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debark (卸;摆脱…之负担;倾销)
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discharge of goods, load off (卸货;退子弹)
2122. apologize
ə'pɔlədʒaiz 道歉,谢罪,认错
- apologize for (道歉)
- I’m so sorry, I do apologize. (非常对不起,我真心道歉。)
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square oneself, make an apology (道歉;辩解;赔不是)
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square oneself, make an apology (道歉;谢罪;辩白)
2123. complex
'kɔmpleks 复杂的
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complex system (复杂系统)
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complex structure (复合结构;复结构;复数结构)
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complex function (复值函数)
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metal complex (金属络合物,金属络合盐;金属复合物)
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petrochemical complex (石油化工总厂;石油化工(总)公司)
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steel complex (钢铁联合企业)
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complex variable (复变数)
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inferiority complex (自卑情结;自卑感)
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building complex (n. 综合建筑)
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complex number (复数)
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complex material (复合材料;合成材料)
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complex analysis (n. 复分析;复变分析;复变函数论)
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complex compound (络合物)
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complex relation (n. 复合关系)
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oedipus complex ([心理]恋母情结)
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apartment complex (公寓大楼)
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complex sentence ([语]复合句;复杂句)
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complex reaction (复杂反应)
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complex plane (复平面;高斯平面;复变量平面)
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qrs complex (QRS波群)
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a complex system of highways (复杂的公路网)
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Photosynthesis is a highly complex process. (光合作用是一个非常复杂的过程。)
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Peter seemed to have an instant understanding of the most complex issues. (再复杂的问题彼得似乎也是一看就明白。)
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It was a very complex relationship between two complex people. (这是两个复杂的人之间非常复杂的关系。)
- sophisticated, involved, synthetic, detailed, intricate (复杂的;合成的)
2124. anxiety
æŋ'zaiəti 焦虑,忧虑;渴望
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anxiety disorder (焦虑症;焦虑性障碍;焦虑症候群)
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anxiety for sth (渴望)
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test anxiety (考试焦虑;测验焦虑)
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trait anxiety (特质焦虑,特质性焦虑)
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anxiety neurosis (焦虑性神经机能病)
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generalized anxiety disorder (广泛性焦虑,广泛性焦虑障碍)
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performance anxiety (表现焦虑;作业焦虑)
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his feelings of anxiety (他焦虑的心情)
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A high level of anxiety was created by the introduction of cameras into the factory. (工厂安装了摄像头,这引起了工人的高度不安。)
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It can help if you discuss your anxieties with someone. (与别人谈谈自己的忧虑会有帮助的。)
-
the candidate's anxiety to win the vote (候选人对选举胜利的渴望)
- solicitude, aspiration ([心理]焦虑;渴望;挂念;令人焦虑的事)
2125. drag
dræɡ 拖,拉;拖曳
-
drag on (拖延)
-
drag and drop (拖放)
-
drag reduction (减阻)
-
drag coefficient (阻力系数;曳引系数)
-
drag in (插入讨论中;拉进)
-
drag force (拖曳力,曳力)
-
click and drag (单击并拖动)
-
drag down (向下拖)
-
aerodynamic drag (空气动力阻力)
-
friction drag (摩阻;磨擦阻力)
-
air drag (空气阻力)
-
drag along (拖着脚走,慢慢地行走)
-
drag out (拖延)
-
frictional drag (摩擦阻力;摩擦拽力)
-
drag link (拉杆)
-
drag racing (直线加速赛;短程高速赛车;减重短程高速汽车赛;街头飚车(汽车))
-
drag torque (阻力矩;曳力矩;拖曳转矩)
-
drag chain (牵引链)
-
wave drag (波阻)
-
drag over (拖过;拖出)
-
Inge managed to drag the table into the kitchen. (英奇费了很大劲把桌子拖进厨房里。)
-
He grabbed her arm and dragged her into the room. (他抓住她的手臂把她拖进房间。)
-
cumber with, ball and chain (拖累;拖拉;缓慢而吃力地行进)
-
daggle (拖曳;缓慢而吃力地行进)
-
pull, tow (拖;拖累)
2126. clay
klei 粘土,泥土
-
soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)
-
clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)
-
red clay (红粘土)
-
clay content (粘粒含量;粘土含量)
-
clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)
-
clay soil (粘土,粘质土;粘质土壤;黏土土壤)
-
clay sculpture (泥塑)
-
silty clay (粉质粘土;粉砂粘土)
-
china clay (陶土,瓷土)
-
kaolin clay (高岭土)
-
clay core (粘土心墙)
-
clay pot (粘土埚)
-
porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)
-
white clay (白粘土;高岭土)
-
clay sand (粘土砂,粘质砂土)
-
pottery clay ([化]陶土)
-
clay court (红土网球场)
-
clay swelling (粘土膨胀)
-
clay model (粘土模型;泥塑模型)
-
marine clay (海成粘土;海滩土;海相粘土)
- As the wheel turned, the potter shaped and squeezed the lump of clay into a graceful shape. (随着陶轮的转动,制陶工人缓慢挤压陶泥块,塑出优美的造型。)
- earth, flesh, dirt ([土壤]粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西)
2127. government
'ɡʌvənmənt 政府;治理;政治
-
chinese government (中国政府)
-
local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))
-
central government (n. 中央政府)
-
municipal government (市政府)
-
federal government (联邦政府)
-
provincial government (省政府,省级人民政府)
-
government official (政府官员)
-
government procurement (政府采购业务)
-
national government (国家政府)
-
government office (机关,政府机构)
-
government department (政府部门)
-
district government (地区政府)
-
government sector (政府部门)
-
government regulation (政府法规,政府调控;政府监管)
-
government intervention (政府干预;政府干涉)
-
government agency (政府机关)
-
government organization (n. 政府组织;政府机构)
-
coalition government (联合政府)
-
military government (军政府;军事管制政府)
-
government service (n. 公职)
-
The Government are planning further cuts in public spending. (政府正计划进一步削减公共支出。)
-
The US government has tightened restrictions on firearms. (美国政府已经加强了对枪支的管制。)
-
Neither party had the majority necessary to form a government. (两个政党都没有获得组阁所必需的多数票。)
-
strong government (强有力的统治)
- regime, presidency ([管理]政府;政体;管辖)
2128. flower
'flauə 花,花卉;开花
-
wild flower (野花)
-
in flower (开着花)
-
flower bud (花芽,花蕾)
-
lotus flower (荷花,莲花)
-
flower shop (花店)
-
flower garden (花园;庭园)
-
female flower (雌花)
-
flower arrangement (插花,鲜花装饰)
-
flower pot (花盆)
-
cut flower (n. 切花,鲜切花;插瓶花)
-
flower show (n. 花展)
-
artificial flower (人造花)
-
flower bed (花坛)
-
jasmine flower (茉莉花茶,茉莉花)
-
purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)
-
rose flower (玫瑰花)
-
silk flower (丝绢花)
-
flower girl (卖花女;婚礼中持花少女)
-
flower seeds (花种)
-
chrysanthemum flower (菊花)
-
a lovely rose bush with delicate pink flowers (一簇开着娇嫩的粉红色花朵的美丽蔷薇)
-
fields full of beautiful wild flowers (开满美丽野花的田野)
-
It was May, and the apple trees were all in flower. (那是个5月,苹果树开满了花。)
-
essence, elite, prime, bloom, distillation ([植]花;精华;开花植物)
-
mature, age, develop (成熟,发育;开花;繁荣;旺盛)
-
bloom (使开花;用花装饰)
2129. casual
'kæʒjuəl 偶然的;随便的
-
casual wear (便装,休闲服)
-
casual clothing (休闲装;便服)
-
casual pants (休闲裤)
-
business casual (商务休闲装;商务便装)
-
casual dress (便装;休闲服装)
-
casual sex (草率性行为;偶暂式性交;随意性交(指随意选择不同对象进行性交活动))
-
casual water (临时积水区)
-
casual leave (事假)
-
a casual encounter/meeting (不期而遇;邂逅)
-
casual clothes (= comfortable clothes that you choose to wear in your free time) (便装)
-
extraordinary, temporary, informal, odd (随便的;非正式的;临时的;偶然的)
-
leisure suit, slack suit (便装;临时工人;待命士兵)
2130. outwards
'autwədz 向外,往海外
-
outward appearance (外观;外表)
-
outward processing (外发加工)
-
outward remittance ([经]汇出汇款)
-
outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)
- The door opens outwards. (这门是朝外开的。)
2131. withstand
wið'stænd, wiθ- 抵挡,反抗
-
withstand voltage (耐压)
-
voltage withstand (耐电压)
-
withstand test (耐压试验)
-
withstand voltage test (耐压试验)
- The Chancellor has withstood the criticism and held firm. (总理顶住批评,坚持立场。)
-
low range, strive against (抵挡;禁得起;反抗)
-
strive against, come out against (反抗)
2132. forgive
fə'ɡiv 原谅,饶恕,宽恕
- please forgive me (请原谅我;请你谅解我吧)
- He didn’t look the sort of man to forgive and forget (= forgive someone and no longer think about it ) . (他看上去不是那种不记仇的人。)
- discharge, pardon for (原谅;免除(债务、义务等))
2133. eve
前夜,前夕
-
christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))
-
on the eve (前夜)
-
on the eve of (在…的前夜)
-
new year's eve (除夕)
-
We’re arriving on Christmas Eve. (我们将在平安夜到达。)
-
a New Year’s Eve party (除夕之夜的派对)
- evening, sunset (前夕;傍晚;重大事件关头)
2134. bind
baind 捆绑;包扎;装订
-
bind up (包扎;装订)
-
in a bind (adv. 处于困境)
-
bind on ((用绳等)把…绑上)
-
Bind the ends of the cord together with thread. (把细绳的两端用线系在一起。)
-
She bound up his wounds. (她把他的伤口包扎好。)
-
two volumes bound in leather (两卷皮面装帧的书)
-
bond, couple, become one, combine (结合;装订;有约束力;过紧)
-
restrict, rope (绑;[法]约束;装订;包扎;凝固)
-
difficulty, corner, dilemma, fix (捆绑;困境;讨厌的事情;植物的藤蔓)
2135. pillar
'pilə 柱,柱子;栋梁
-
pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)
-
from pillar to post (◎(无目的地)从一处到另一处;东奔西跑)
-
spiritual pillar (精神支柱)
-
guide pillar (导柱)
-
central pillar (n. 中立柱)
-
pillar extraction (煤柱回收)
-
stone pillar (石柱)
-
Eight massive stone pillars supported the roof. (八根巨大的石柱支撑起房顶。)
-
Mr Fitzwilliam had been seen as a pillar of the community. (菲茨威廉先生已被视为社区的骨干。)
- column, ridgepole (柱子,柱形物;栋梁;墩)
2136. metric
'metrik 公制的,米制的
-
metric system (公制;米制;十进制)
-
metric space (度量空间)
-
metric ton (n. 公吨)
-
metric unit (公制单位;米制单位)
-
complete metric space (完备度量空间)
-
a metric tonne (一公吨)
-
The parts all come in metric sizes now. (现在配件都采用公制规格。)
2137. pine
pain 松树;松木
-
pine tree (松树)
-
korean pine (红松;海松)
-
pine wood (松木)
-
pine pollen (松花粉)
-
pine nut (松子;松仁)
-
pine needle (松针)
-
red pine (赤松)
-
white pine (美国五针松)
-
scotch pine ([生]苏格兰松树)
-
pine bark (松树皮)
-
pine oil (松树油)
-
pine for (渴望)
-
pine cone (n. 松果;松球)
-
loblolly pine (火炬松,厚皮刺果松)
-
pine resin (松木树脂)
-
pine tar (松焦油)
-
an ancient pine forest (一片古老的松树林)
-
a pine table (松木桌子)
-
rare, aspire (渴望,痛苦;憔悴)
-
ananas ([林]松树;凤梨,菠萝)
-
regret, grieve over (为…悲哀;哀悼)
2138. explore
ik'splɔ: 探险,探索
- Venice is a wonderful city to explore. (威尼斯是一个美妙的城市,值得好好探究一番。)
-
detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)
-
probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)
2139. profession
prəu'feʃən 职业
-
profession of (宣称(感情、信念等);表白)
-
legal profession (法律界;法律专业)
-
medical profession (医疗职业)
-
accounting profession (会计职业)
-
teaching profession (教学工作;教学专业)
-
by profession (在职业上;就职业来说)
-
accountancy profession (会计专业;会计员)
-
the oldest profession ([诙谐语]卖淫[亦作world's oldest profession])
- nurses, social workers, and other people in the caring professions (护士、社工和其他从事护理行业的人)
- employment, career, calling, pursuit, statement, occupation (职业,专业;声明,宣布,表白)
2140. eighteen
'ei'ti:n 十八,十八个
-
At least eighteen bullets were fired. (至少射出了18颗子弹。)
-
Jim was eighteen (= 18 years old ). (吉姆18岁。)
2141. breath
breθ 气息,呼吸
-
deep breath (深呼吸)
-
take a deep breath (深呼吸)
-
out of breath (喘不过气来,上气不接下气)
-
shortness of breath (气促;呼吸浅短)
-
take your breath away (使大吃一惊;使人高兴得说不出话来;令人屏息)
-
bad breath (口臭(等于halitosis))
-
breath in (vt. 吸气;呼进)
-
take a breath (喘口气;深深地吸一口气)
-
breath of life (不可缺少的东西)
-
in the same breath (同时)
-
take my breath away (使大吃一惊;让我无法呼吸)
-
short of breath (呼吸短促)
-
catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)
-
save your breath (别唠叨了;省口气吧;别白费口舌了)
-
life breath (鼓舞因素)
-
breath of air (微风)
-
in one breath (一口气;同时(等于in the same breath))
-
with bated breath ((因恐惧、焦虑而)屏息地,不出声地[见 breath])
-
gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)
-
take breath (歇口气,喘口气)
- Slow down, I need to catch my breath. (慢一点,我要喘口气。)
- moment, evidence, sign, second, wind (呼吸,气息;一口气,(呼吸的)一次;瞬间,瞬息;微风;迹象;无声音,气音)
2142. gang
ɡæŋ 一帮,一伙
-
gang of four (四人帮)
-
criminal gang (犯罪集团)
-
gang up (v. 聚集;联合起来)
-
gang boss (小组长;领班;帮派头目)
-
gang saw (n. 框锯,排锯;直锯)
-
gang rape (轮奸)
-
gang war (打群架;聚众斗殴)
-
street gang (街头匪帮;街党)
-
Several gangs were operating in the area. (有好几个犯罪团伙在这个地区活动。)
-
A four-man gang carried out the robbery. (这起抢劫是一个四人团伙所为。)
- cluster, bunch, qun (群;一伙;一组)
2143. effort
'efət 努力;努力的成果
-
in an effort to (企图(努力想);试图要)
-
great effort (巨大努力)
-
make every effort (尽一切努力)
-
spare no effort (不遗余力;抽出;宽容;节省)
-
joint effort (共同努力)
-
make an effort (努力,作出努力)
-
concerted effort (齐心协力)
-
make effort (作出努力)
-
best effort (尽力而为,尽最大努力;尽力服务)
-
relief effort (救灾工作)
-
research effort (研究工作;研究计划)
-
without effort (毫不费力)
-
team effort (团队合作,团队努力的结果)
-
development effort (研制计划,发展工作)
-
design effort (设计工作)
-
marketing effort (营销效能;市场效能)
-
put effort into something (对某事付出极大的力气)
-
Lou lifted the box easily, without using much effort. (卢没费多大力气就把箱子搬了起来。)
-
Frank put a lot of effort into the party. (弗兰克办这次聚会花了不少精力。)
-
Learning to speak another language takes effort. (学说外语要下功夫。)
-
I'm afraid this essay is a poor effort. (很抱歉,这篇文章写得不好。)
- achievement, success, pain, struggle, trial (努力;成就)
2144. hardship
'hɑ:dʃip 艰难,困苦
- economic hardship (经济困难)
-
an economic policy that caused great hardship for many people (造成许多人贫困的经济政策)
-
Many students are suffering severe financial hardship. (许多学生经济非常困难。)
- affliction, bitterness (困苦;苦难;艰难险阻)
2145. near
niə 近,接近
niə 近的
-
come near (走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句))
-
far and near (远近;四面八方;到处)
-
near by (接近;在…附近)
-
nowhere near (远不及;离…很远)
-
near at hand (在手边,在附近)
-
nearest and dearest (最亲近的(人))
-
as near as (几乎,差不多)
-
near of kin (近亲的)
-
A bomb exploded somewhere near. (一颗炸弹在附近爆炸。)
-
Visitors came from near and far. (游客来自四面八方。)
-
His house is very near. (他的房子就在附近。)
-
Where's the nearest bank? (最近的银行在哪儿?)
-
familiar, close (近的;亲近的;近似的)
-
rising, forbye (近;接近)
-
next, anigh (靠近;近似于)
2146. shower
'ʃauə 阵雨;(一)阵;淋浴
-
shower room (浴室)
-
take a shower (洗淋浴)
-
meteor shower ([天]流星雨)
-
shower with (大量给予)
-
shower gel (沐浴露;胶状沐浴乳)
-
shower curtain (浴帘;浴盆帘)
-
air shower (风淋室;[机]空气射丛;空气簇射)
-
shower bath (淋浴,淋湿)
-
shower head (喷头;淋浴头)
-
cold shower (洗冷水澡,冷水浴)
-
baby shower (宝宝派对(在孩子出生前举办的特殊派对))
-
rain shower (阵雨)
-
have a shower (冲凉,淋浴;洗淋浴)
-
shower cap (n. 淋浴时用的塑胶浴帽)
-
heavy shower (大阵雨;暴雨)
-
shower nozzle (喷头;淋浴莲蓬头)
-
shower enclosure (浴室隔板;淋浴房;淋浴间)
-
bridal shower (新娘送礼会)
-
More heavy showers are forecast for tonight. (预报今晚还有强阵雨。)
-
A shower of leaves fell towards the ground. (落叶纷纷扬扬飘向地面。)
-
I need a shower. (我需要洗个淋浴。)
-
blast, flood (淋浴;(倾泻般出现的)一阵,一大批;[气象]阵雨)
-
have a bath (淋浴;[气象]下阵雨)
2147. alive
ə'laiv 活着的;活跃的
-
alive with (充满着;洋溢着)
-
come alive (活跃起来;看上去像真的)
-
stay alive (活着;仍然活着)
-
alive and well (盛行的;依然存在的)
-
keep alive (点火电极;保持生机;使……活着)
-
alive and kicking (活蹦乱跳的)
-
any man alive (任何人)
-
be kept alive (使继续有效,使继续存在(或进行))
-
more dead than alive (精疲力尽;累得要死)
-
skinned alive (严厉申斥;以压倒优势击败)
-
look alive (快点;注意)
-
It was a bad accident – they’re lucky to be alive. (这是一宗严重事故——他们能活着实属幸运。)
-
My grandparents are still alive . (我的祖父母和外祖父母都还健在。)
-
We stayed alive by eating berries. (我们靠吃浆果活命。)
-
He was kept alive on a life-support machine. (他靠生命维持装置活着。)
-
Apparently he’s alive and well and living in Brazil. (看来他还健在,住在巴西。)
-
It was the kind of morning when you wake up and feel really alive. (这是一个醒来时觉得充满活力的早晨。)
- lively, activated (活着的;活泼的;有生气的)
2148. Indian
'indiən 印度的
'indiən 印度人
-
indian ocean (n. 印度洋)
-
american indian (美洲印第安人)
-
indian corn (玉米;玉蜀黍)
-
indian summer (小阳春;兴旺的晚期;深秋初冬季节风和日丽的宜人气候)
-
indian territory (印第安准州;印第安人保留区)
-
red indian (n. 印第安人(贬义))
-
indian red (印度红(一种颜料))
- the Indian government (印度政府)
-
hindu (印度的;印第安人的;印第安语的)
-
Injun, Red Indian (印第安人;印度人;印第安语)
2149. serve
为…服务;招待
-
There was only one girl serving customers. (只有一个女孩在接待顾客。)
-
She served us a delicious lunch. (她招待我们吃了一顿可口的午餐。)
2150. backward
'bækwəd 向后的;倒退的
-
backward area (落后地区)
-
step backward (倒退;返回;逐帧倒放)
-
backward country (经济落后国家)
-
backward extrusion (反挤压;反向挤压;逆向挤制)
-
backward compatibility (向后兼容;反向兼容性)
-
backward position (反转位置,回程位置)
-
backward integration (向后整合)
-
backward movement (反向运动)
-
backward wave oscillator (逆波振荡器)
-
backward somersault (倒毛跟斗;倒筋斗跳;后空翻)
- She went without a backward glance. (她头也不回地走了。)
-
retarded, inverted (向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的)
-
contrary, counter (向后地;相反地)
2151. fear
fiə 害怕;担心
fiə 害怕
-
for fear (以免,唯恐;由于害怕)
-
for fear of (为了避免,唯恐)
-
in fear (害怕)
-
with fear (害怕地;吓得)
-
out of fear (出于恐惧)
-
fear for (vt. 为……担心)
-
in fear of (怕;为…提心吊胆)
-
fear not the future (不要为未来担忧)
-
in fear and trembling (非常恐惧;提心吊胆)
-
a fear of flying (害怕坐飞机)
-
Fearing violence, the group asked for police protection. (该团体担心发生暴力事件,所以请求警方保护。)
-
worry, afraid of (害怕;[心理]恐惧;敬畏;担心)
-
be nervous of, be afraid of (害怕;敬畏;为…担心)
-
be nervous of, be afraid of (害怕;敬畏;为…担心)
2152. operational
,ɔpə'reiʃənəl 操作上的;可使用的
-
operational efficiency (经营效率;运作效率)
-
operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)
-
operational performance ([计]运算性能;使用特性)
-
operational research ([英]运筹学)
-
operational management (经营管理)
-
operational mode (运作模式)
-
operational amplifier (运算放大器)
-
operational cost (经营成本;操作费用)
-
operational experience (操作经验;操作试验)
-
operational activities (经营活动;业务活动)
-
operational procedure (操作程序,运行程序;作业程序)
-
operational data (操作数据;工作数据)
-
operational environment (操作环境)
-
operational capacity (操作能力,运转能力)
-
operational level (操作层次;执行层面)
-
operational reliability (使用可靠性)
-
operational condition (操作条件;运行条件)
-
operational control (经营控制;业务管理)
-
operational excellence (卓越运营)
-
operational capability (运算能力;工作能力;作业能力)
-
operational activities/costs/difficulties (营运上的活动 / 成本 / 困难)
-
The boat should be operational by this afternoon. (今天下午这艘船应该可以使用了。)
-
The new system became operational in March. (新的系统于3月份启用。)
-
Our main offices are now fully operational. (我们的总部现已全面投入运营。)
- handling, working (操作的;[数]运作的)
2153. delay
di'lei 耽搁;延误;推迟
-
without delay (立即;毫不迟延地)
-
time delay (延时,延迟)
-
delay time (延迟时间,推迟时间)
-
transmission delay ([计]传输延迟)
-
long delay (长时延迟;长时间的推迟)
-
group delay (群延迟)
-
delay line (延迟线)
-
phase delay ([电]相位延迟)
-
short delay (n. 短暂停留;瞬间延发)
-
propagation delay (传播延迟)
-
packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)
-
delay payment (延付;延期付款;延期支付)
-
delay in payment (延期支付)
-
delay spread (延迟扩展)
-
undue delay (不当延误;不应有的延误)
-
delay circuit (延迟电路)
-
delay senility (延缓衰老)
-
delay period (燃烧滞后期,延迟周期)
-
admit of no delay (刻不容缓,毫不迟延地,立刻)
-
The flight was badly delayed because of fog. (该航班因雾而长时间延误。)
-
Don’t delay – send off for the information now. (别犹豫——即刻去函索取信息。)
-
He delayed his decision on whether to call an election. (在是否宣布举行选举一事上,他推迟作出决定。)
-
wait, hold over (延期;耽搁)
-
hold over, stand over (延期;耽搁)
-
raincheck, postponement (延期;耽搁;被耽搁或推迟的时间)
2154. arithmetic
ə'riθmətik, ,æriθ'metik 算术;四则运算
-
arithmetic mean (算术均数;等差中项)
-
arithmetic average (算术平均数)
-
arithmetic operation (算术运算)
-
mental arithmetic (心算)
-
arithmetic expression (算术表达式)
-
arithmetic unit (运算器;运算部件)
-
theoretical arithmetic (理论计算)
-
arithmetic logic unit (算术逻辑单元)
-
arithmetic progression (等差级数,等差数列;算术级数,算术数列)
-
He's not very good at arithmetic. (他不太擅长算术。)
-
a quick bit of mental arithmetic (快速心算)
- algorithm, number ([数]算术,算法)
2155. value
'vælju: 价值;价格
'vælju: 评价
-
of value (adj. 贵重的(重要的))
-
reference value (参考值;标准值;参照值)
-
practical value (实际价值)
-
value chain (价值链)
-
in value (在价值上)
-
economic value (经济价值;经济有效值)
-
market value (n. [商](有别于帐面价值的)市场价值;市价)
-
high value (高价值;高影调)
-
added value (附加值;增值价值)
-
value on (签发;向某人开出汇票)
-
boundary value (边值;边界值)
-
value added (增值;附加价值)
-
of great value (很有价值的)
-
value system (价值体系;价值系统)
-
peak value (峰值)
-
social value (社会价值)
-
numerical value (数值)
-
core value (核心价值)
-
theoretical value (理论值)
-
threshold value ([计]阈值;门限值;界限值)
-
The alterations doubled the value of the house. (经改建后这所房子增值了一倍。)
-
We decided to get the house valued. (我们决定给房子估一估价。)
-
importance, significance, price, stress, weight ([数]值;[经]价值;价格;重要性;确切涵义)
-
score, rate, prize (评价;重视;估价)
2156. madam
'mædəm 夫人,女士,太太
- dear sir or madam (尊敬的先生或女士(信笺的开头语))
- Are you being served, Madam? (有人接待您吗,夫人?)
- Mrs, Miss, wife (夫人;女士;鸨母)
2157. dangerous
'deindʒərəs 危险的,不安全的
-
dangerous goods (危险物品)
-
dangerous situation (危险的处境)
-
dangerous driving (危险驾驶)
-
dangerous waters (危险水域)
-
dangerous building (危险建筑物;危险房屋)
-
laws about dangerous dogs (有关危险犬类的法律)
-
Some of these prisoners are extremely dangerous. (这些囚犯中有些极为危险。)
-
The powdered milk was not as good as breast milk, and was downright dangerous (= actually dangerous ) when it was mixed with unclean water. (奶粉没有母乳好,用不洁净的水冲调更会造成危险。)
- critical, risky, threatening, precarious, perilous (危险的)
2158. if
假如,如果
-
as if (犹如,好似)
-
if any (若有的话;即便要)
-
if so (如果是这样的话;要是这样)
-
if only (只要;要是…多好)
-
if ever (假如,要是;如果真有(我当真))
-
if at all (如果某事真会发生的话;如果某人真要做某事的话)
-
if and when (万一,如果;只有当…之时)
-
if you please (请;对不起)
-
ifs and buts (假设和转折;遁词;借口;推托)
-
We’ll stay at home if it rains. (如果下雨,我们就待在家里。)
-
If you need money, I can lend you some. (如果你需要钱,我能借给你一些。)
-
If I didn’t apologize, I’d feel guilty. (如果我不道歉,我会感到内疚。)
-
If you had worked harder, you would have passed your exams. (要是你再努力一点,就通过考试了。)
-
What would happen to your family if you were to die in an accident? (要是你在意外事故中身亡,你的家人会怎么样呢?)
-
If Dad were here, he would know what to do. (如果爸爸在这儿,他会知道怎么做的。)
-
Taste the soup and add salt and pepper if necessary. (尝一下汤,需要的话加一点盐和胡椒粉。)
-
I want to get back by five o’clock if possible. (如果可能的话,我想5点之前回来。)
-
I think I can fix it tomorrow. If not, you’ll have to wait till Friday. (我想明天我能修好它,如果不行,你只好等到周五了。)
-
Is the book available, and if so, where? (有没有这本书? 如果有的话,在哪儿?)
-
The missiles can be fired only if the operator types in a six-digit code. (只有在操作员输入一组六位数密码后,导弹才能发射。)
-
We’ll face that problem if and when it comes along (= if it happens or when it happens ). (如果这一问题真的发生了,我们就要面对它。)
-
If by any chance you can’t manage dinner tonight, perhaps we can at least have a drink together. (万一你今晚不能来吃饭,或许我们至少可以一起喝一杯。)
-
whether, provided ((表条件)如果;即使;是否;(表假设)假如)
-
condition, qualification, conception, assumption (条件;设想)
2159. per
每
-
per cent (百分之……,百分数)
-
per capita (人均;(拉丁)每人;按人口计算)
-
as per (按照,依据;如同)
-
per se (本身,自身)
-
per annum (每年)
-
per diem ([拉]每日,按日)
- How much does it cost per kilo? (每公斤多少钱?)
- in accordance, in the light of (每;经;按照;每一)
2160. loss
lɔs, lɔ:s 遗失;损失;失败
-
weight loss (失重;重量减轻)
-
at a loss (亏本地;困惑不解)
-
water loss (失水量;水耗)
-
energy loss (能量损耗,能量损失)
-
heat loss (热损失,热损耗)
-
loss of life (被处死)
-
pressure loss (压力损失,压力损耗)
-
loss rate ([经]损失率)
-
power loss ([电]功率损耗)
-
profit and loss (盈亏帐目,损益)
-
hearing loss (听觉损耗;听觉损失)
-
gain and loss ([经]损益,得失)
-
dielectric loss ([化]介电损耗)
-
low loss (低损耗(的))
-
insertion loss (插入损耗)
-
bone loss (骨质疏松;骨质流失)
-
blood loss (失血)
-
mass loss (质量损失)
-
loss of appetite (食欲不振)
-
total loss (全损;[经]总损失)
-
The company is closing down two of its factories, leading to 430 job losses . (公司要关闭其中的两家工厂,这将造成430人失业。)
-
Weight loss should be gradual. (减肥应该循序渐进。)
-
a type of hearing loss that affects language development (一种会影响语言能力发展的听力丧失)
-
Brazil's 2–1 loss to Argentina (巴西对阿根廷1:2的落败)
- reduction, failure, decrease, losing, reverse (减少;亏损;失败;遗失)
2161. damp
dæmp 潮湿的,有湿气的
-
damp down (封火)
-
damp proof (防潮,防湿性)
-
damp air (潮湿空气;湿空气)
-
fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)
-
damp squib (失败,落空)
-
Wipe the leather with a damp cloth. (用湿布擦拭皮面。)
-
a cold, damp day (寒冷潮湿的一天)
-
control, stay, restrain ([气象][物]使潮湿;使阻尼;使沮丧,抑制)
-
moisturize (减幅,阻尼;[气象][物]变潮湿)
-
moisture, humidity, wet ([气象][物]潮湿,湿气)
-
wet, humid, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的)
2162. age
eidʒ 年龄;时代
eidʒ 变老
-
at the age of (在…岁)
-
of age (成年)
-
old age (老年;晚年)
-
at one's age (在…这个年龄(或岁数))
-
information age (信息时代)
-
years of age (岁;年岁)
-
new age (n. 新时代;新世纪)
-
with age (随着年龄的增长;因年久)
-
for one's age (就其年龄而论)
-
age group (同年龄范围内的人)
-
middle age (中年;中世纪)
-
average age (平均年龄)
-
young age (年轻时代;童年)
-
golden age (黄金时代;鼎盛时期)
-
ice age (冰期;[地]冰河时代)
-
modern age (现代;当代)
-
stone age (石器时代)
-
digital age (数字时代;数字化时代)
-
age structure (年龄构成;年龄分布)
-
retirement age (退休年龄)
-
Francis is the same age as me. (弗朗西斯和我同年岁。)
-
Experts disagree over the age of the drawings. (专家对这些画作的年代意见不统一。)
-
Dad retired at the age of 56. (爸爸是在56岁时退休的。)
-
We are living in the age of technology. (我们生活在科技时代。)
-
He was worried to see how much she’d aged. (看到她苍老了许多,他很担心。)
-
era, time, stage, phase, grade (年龄;时代;寿命,使用年限;阶段)
-
mature, flower (成熟;变老)
-
grey, ripen (使成熟;使变老,使上年纪)
2163. launch
lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃ 发射,投射;发动
-
launch vehicle (运载火箭)
-
product launch (产品发布)
-
launch pad (n. 发射台)
-
launch site (发射场;发射区;活力地带(MSN的功能区之一))
-
launch date (下水日期;发行日期;上市日期)
-
launch on (开始;着手)
-
launch into (进入,投入)
-
launch out (出航;开始新的事情)
-
quick launch (快速启动)
-
launch a satellite (发射卫星)
-
A test satellite was launched from Cape Canaveral. (一颗实验人造卫星从卡纳维拉尔角发射升空。)
-
The organization has launched a campaign to raise $150,000. (为了筹集15万美元,该组织发起了一场募捐活动。)
-
The Canadian police plan to launch an investigation into the deal. (加拿大警方计划对这宗交易进行调查。)
-
The book launched his career as a novelist. (这本书开启了他的小说创作生涯。)
-
release, send, project, drive, let go ([航]发射(导弹、火箭等);发起,发动;使…下水)
-
proceed, start in (开始;下水;起飞)
-
emission, shot, sending, projection, loose ([航]发射;发行,投放市场;下水;汽艇)
2164. stain
stein 沾污;给…着色
-
stain resistance (抗着色污染;防沾污性)
-
oil stain (油渍;油斑;油性着色剂)
-
gram stain (革兰氏染色剂)
-
blue stain ([生物学]蓝着色;蓝变)
-
wood stain (木材着色剂)
-
blood stain (血痕)
-
black stain (黑色颜料)
-
Be careful you don’t stain the carpet. (当心别把地毯弄脏了。)
-
We’ve decided to stain the shelves blue. (我们决定把架子涂成蓝色。)
-
poison, pollute (沾污;败坏;给…着色)
-
tainture, jaup (污点;瑕疵;[试剂][生物]着色剂)
2165. vain
英[veɪn] 美[ven] 徒劳的;自负的
-
in vain (徒然;无效)
-
vain glory (虚荣)
-
Police searched in vain for the missing gunman. (警方搜寻失踪的持枪歹徒,但毫无结果。)
-
Men can be just as vain as women. (男人有时会和女人一样虚荣。)
- empty, blank (徒劳的;虚荣的;空虚的)
2166. gratitude
感激,感谢,感恩
-
gratitude to sb (感激某人)
-
express gratitude (表达感谢)
-
debt of gratitude (人情债)
- He smiled at them with gratitude. (他向他们笑了笑表示谢意。)
2167. assignment
ə'sainmənt 任务;指定的作业
-
assignment problem (指派问题;分配问题;分派问题;配置问题)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
assignment method (转让方法;指定分配方法)
-
school assignment (学生作业;课题)
-
channel assignment (信道分配;通道分配;信道指配)
-
assignment operator (赋值运算符)
-
assignment statement ([计]赋值语句;[计]指派陈述)
-
value assignment (赋值)
-
She’s gone to Italy on a special assignment. (她去意大利执行一项特殊任务。)
-
a history assignment (历史作业)
- allocation, distribution, role, mission, task (分配;任务;作业;功课)
2168. egg
蛋,卵;蛋,鸡蛋
-
egg white (蛋白)
-
egg yolk (蛋黄)
-
golden eggs (金蛋(便于创造就业机会的场所))
-
in the egg (在初期,在萌芽状态,尚未发展的,未成熟的(常与crush连用))
-
easter egg (n. 复活节彩色蛋)
-
good egg (讨人喜欢的人,有趣味的人)
-
egg shell ([医]卵壳)
-
preserved egg (n. 皮蛋)
-
egg on (怂恿)
-
bad egg (坏蛋;不可信任的人)
-
duck egg (鸭蛋)
-
fertilized egg (受精卵,孕卵)
-
boiled egg (水煮鸡蛋)
-
egg cell ([生]卵细胞)
-
nest egg (储蓄金,储备金(为养老或应变等用))
-
fried egg (煎蛋;荷包蛋)
-
easter egg hunt (寻找复活节彩蛋活动)
-
egg roll (蛋卷)
-
quail egg (鹌鹑蛋)
-
duck's egg (得零分;鸭蛋;零分(等于duck egg))
-
Blackbirds lay their eggs in March. (乌鸫在3月产蛋。)
-
an ostrich egg (鸵鸟蛋)
-
The eggs hatch (= break open to allow the baby out ) in 26 days. (这些蛋要26天才能孵化。)
-
Joe always has bacon and egg for breakfast. (乔早餐总是吃熏肉加蛋。)
-
apple, customer, fellow, guy, bird ([禽]蛋;卵子;家伙)
-
encourage, fan (煽动;怂恿)
2169. tailor
'teilə 裁缝
'teilə 专门制作;订做
-
In his youth his father bound him out to a tailor. (他年轻时他父亲叫他去给一个裁缝当学徒。)
-
Treatment is tailored to the needs of each patient. (治疗方案是针对各个病人的需要而制订的。)
- dressmaker, needlecraft, sartor, seamster ([服装]裁缝)
2170. reliable
ri'laiəbl 可靠的,可信赖的
-
reliable quality (质量可靠)
-
reliable data (可靠数据)
-
reliable information (可靠的信息)
-
reliable source (可靠来源)
-
reliable reputation (信誉可靠)
- Miller was a quiet and reliable man. (米勒是个话不多且可靠的人。)
-
responsible, tried, honest, safe, sure (可靠的;可信赖的)
-
true-blue (可靠的人)
2171. pole
pəul 杆,柱
-
north pole (n. 北极)
-
south pole ([地]南极,南极地带)
-
growth pole (增长极;增长点;发展轴心)
-
magnetic pole ([物]磁极;磁北极)
-
positive pole (阳极;[物]正极)
-
pole assignment (极点配置)
-
pole vault (撑竿跳,撑杆跳高)
-
bamboo pole (竹枝)
-
negative pole (n. 阴极,负极)
-
up the pole (adv. 进退两难)
-
electric pole (电极;电杆;电力高压线杆)
-
pole figure (极像图)
-
shaded pole (罩极,蔽极;屏蔽磁极)
-
surveyor's pole (测量标杆)
-
pole plate (极板)
-
single pole (单极)
-
totem pole (图腾柱;阶级,等级)
-
fishing pole (鱼杆,钓竿;钓鱼杆)
-
telephone pole (电话线杆)
-
salient pole (凸极)
- a telephone pole (电话线杆)
- electrode, climax ([建]杆;极点;电极)
2172. broad
brɔ:d 宽的,阔的;广泛的
-
broad market (广阔的市场;大量交易额;交易活跃的市场)
-
broad spectrum ([医]广谱)
-
broad band (宽带)
-
in a broad sense (广义上讲)
-
broad bean (蚕豆)
-
broad daylight (光天化日;公开地)
-
in the broad sense (广义上(而言))
-
broad leaved forest (落叶林)
-
broad interests (广泛的兴趣)
-
broad and wide (◎全部;全体)
-
broad jump (跳远)
-
broad bean paste (豆瓣酱)
-
broad spectrum antibiotic (广谱抗菌素)
-
We went along a broad passage. (我们走在一条宽阔的走廊上。)
-
He was six feet tall, with broad shoulders. (他身高六英尺,肩膀宽阔。)
-
The show aims to reach the broadest possible audience. (这个节目力图覆盖尽可能广泛的观众群。)
- wider, obvious, prominent, marked, noted (宽的,辽阔的;显著的;大概的)
2173. June
六月
- He spent two and a half weeks with us in June 1986. (1986年6月,他和我们呆了两个半星期。)
2174. accordingly
ə'kɔ:diŋli 照着;因此,所以
-
act accordingly (核办)
-
accordingly as (=according as)
-
We have to discover his plans and act accordingly. (我们得找出他的计划,照着办。)
-
Some of the laws were contradictory. Accordingly, measures were taken to clarify them. (有些法律相互矛盾,因此,采取了措施将其阐明。)
- therefore, hence, consequently, thus, then (因此,于是;相应地;照著)
2175. careless
'kεəlis 粗心的;漫不经心的
-
careless of (不顾;不关心;不在乎;不感兴趣;无忧无虑)
-
careless driving (不小心驾驶;粗心驾车)
-
careless mistake (粗心错误,疏忽)
-
careless about (对…粗心)
-
It was careless of him to leave the door unlocked. (他忘了锁门,真是粗心大意。)
-
a careless mistake (粗心造成的错误)
-
careless driving (粗心驾驶)
-
Careless talk can be disastrous for a business. (谈话不慎有时会给企业带来灾难性的损失。)
-
She gave a careless shrug. (她漠然地耸了耸肩。)
- unwary, sloppy (粗心的;无忧无虑的;淡漠的)
2176. comfort
'kʌmfət 舒适;安慰
'kʌmfət 安慰
-
I dress for comfort, not fashion. (我穿衣服只讲舒服,不追求时髦。)
-
Alan was very reluctant to leave the warmth and comfort of the fire. (艾伦很不情愿离开暖和舒适的火堆。)
-
Now you can watch your favorite movies in the comfort of your own home. (现在你可以舒舒服服地在自己家里看你最喜欢的电影了。)
-
Whenever he was upset, he would turn to her for comfort and advice. (他每当心烦意乱时,就会去向她寻求安慰和建议。)
-
He longed to take her in his arms and comfort her. (他很想把她搂在怀里安慰她。)
-
relief, ease, consolation (安慰;舒适;安慰者)
-
quiet, soothe (安慰;使(痛苦等)缓和)
2177. facility
fə'siliti 设备
-
manufacturing facility (制造设施,生产设施;生产设备)
-
production facility (生产设备,生产设施)
-
facility management (设施管理;设备管理)
-
test facility (试验设备)
-
communication facility (通信设备;通信设施)
-
storage facility (储藏设施;存储设备)
-
public facility (公共设施)
-
experimental facility (实验装置,实验设施)
-
research facility (研究设施)
-
facility location (设施选址;设施位置选择;设施区位)
-
nuclear facility (核设施)
-
service facility (服务设施;整备设备)
-
facility design (设施设计;工具设计)
-
credit facility (信用透支;信贷安排;信贷融通;银行对同业提供信用)
-
port facility (港口设施,港口设备;港埠设施)
-
correctional facility (监狱)
-
overdraft facility ((英)(银行存款)透支法)
-
facility cost (设备成本)
-
community facility (社区设施)
-
conference facility (会议场所;会议设备)
- sports/leisure facilities (体育 / 消闲设施)
- equipment, furniture, establishment, plant, fixture (设施;设备;容易;灵巧)
2178. employee
,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii: 受雇者,雇员,雇工
-
employee turnover (员工流动;职工离职)
-
employee benefits (职工福利)
-
employee stock ownership (员工股份持有制)
-
employee stock ownership plan ((美国国内税务署批准的)职工股票所有权计划)
-
employee involvement (员工参与;员工投入)
-
employee orientation (员工向导;雇员上岗引导)
-
senior employee (高级雇员)
-
employee manual (员工手册)
- a government employee (政府雇员)
- hireling ([劳经]雇员;从业员工)
2179. typical
'tipikəl 典型的,代表性的
-
typical of (是……的典型特征)
-
typical form (典型式,代表式)
-
typical project (样板工程)
-
typical method (典型的方法)
-
typical curve (标准曲线,典型曲线)
-
typical analysis (典型分析)
-
typical data (典型数据[资料])
-
typical section (典型横切面;标准断面)
-
typical environment (典型环境)
-
typical value (典型值;范值;代表值;平均数)
-
typical British weather (典型的英国天气)
-
This advertisement is a typical example of their marketing strategy. (这则广告是他们营销策略的一个典型例子。)
- characteristic, representative, proper, very, own ([数]典型的;特有的;象征性的)
2180. nucleus
'nju:kliəs 核,(原子)核;核心
-
cell nucleus (细胞核)
-
nucleus pulposus (髓核)
-
atomic nucleus (n. [化]原子核)
-
crystal nucleus (晶核)
-
caudate nucleus ([医]尾状核)
-
paraventricular nucleus (室旁核;脑室壁核)
-
suprachiasmatic nucleus (视交叉上核)
-
lateral geniculate nucleus (外侧膝状体核)
-
raphe nucleus (中缝核)
-
amygdaloid nucleus (杏仁核;扁桃状核;杏仁巢)
-
arcuate nucleus (弓状核;弧形核)
-
Neutrons and protons are bound together in the nucleus of an atom. (在一个原子的核内,中子和质子聚合在一起。)
-
the nucleus of an effective team (高效团队的核心)
- core, quick ([核][天][生物]核,核心;原子核)
2181. all
ɔ:l 全部的
ɔ:l 全部
-
all the (◎惟一的,仅有的)
-
all of (adv. 不少于;实足)
-
in all (总共,合计)
-
and all (等等;的确;此外;连…一齐都)
-
all over (到处,遍及;浑身;全部结束)
-
all over oneself (◎非常高兴;非常满意)
-
at all ((否定句)根本;究竟)
-
after all (毕竟;终究)
-
above all (首先;尤其是)
-
all in (疲乏到极点)
-
first of all (adv. 首先)
-
all of us (我们所有人(情景喜剧))
-
all about (到处,各处;关于…的一切)
-
all along (自始至终,一直)
-
all for (完全赞成;急于得到)
-
for all of (就…来说)
-
all in all (总而言之;头等重要的东西)
-
that's all (就这样;说完了)
-
all out (全力以赴)
-
over all (全面地;遍及)
-
There is built-in storage space in all bedrooms. (所有卧室里都有内置储藏空间。)
-
the restaurant that Hugh and all his friends go to (休和他所有的朋友们去的那家饭馆)
-
entire, overall, total (全部的)
-
utterly, sheerly (全然地;越发)
-
full, entirety, allness (全部)
2182. negative
'neɡətiv 否定的;消极的
-
negative effect (负面影响;负效应;负磁力效应)
-
positive and negative (正反;肯定和否定)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
negative pressure ([物]负压;[计]负压力)
-
in the negative (adj. 否定的;反对的)
-
negative correlation ([经]负相关)
-
negative feedback (负反馈;负回授)
-
negative ion (阴离子)
-
negative growth (负增长;贸增长)
-
negative attitude (消极态度)
-
positive and negative effects (正负作用)
-
negative transfer (负迁移(心理))
-
negative factor ([经]消极因素)
-
negative sequence (逆序)
-
negative electrode (负极,负电极;阴极)
-
negative temperature (负温度,负绝对温度;零下温度)
-
negative charge (负电荷)
-
negative value (负值)
-
gram negative (adj. 革兰氏阴性的;革兰氏〔染色)阴性的)
-
false negative (伪阴性)
-
He gave a negative answer without any explanation. (他给了一个否定的回答,没有作任何解释。)
-
students with a negative attitude to school (对上学抱消极态度的学生)
-
They have a uniformly negative image of the police. (他们都对警察印象不好。)
-
Jean rarely sounded so negative about her mother. (琼很少这么说她母亲不好。)
-
passive, destructive ([数]负的;消极的;[语]否定的;阴性的)
-
infirmation, disaffirmation ([语]否定;负数;[摄]底片)
-
deny, refuse ([语]否定;拒绝)
2183. India
'indiə 印度
-
east india (东印度(指印度,印度支那半岛,马来半岛和马来群岛等))
-
east india company (东印度公司)
-
india ink (墨汁(等于Chinese ink))
-
little india (小印度(新加坡印度族群的聚集地))
-
times of india (印度时报)
-
reserve bank of india (印度储备银行)
-
british india (英属印度(原为印度的一部分,后分属印度和巴基斯坦))
-
Burma borders on India. (缅甸与印度毗邻。)
-
This book treats of the caste system in India. (这本书论述了印度的种姓制度。)
2184. advanced
əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 先进的;高级的
-
advanced technology (先进技术)
-
advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))
-
advanced science (先进科学;尖端科学)
-
advanced control ([计]先行控制)
-
advanced research (先进研究;远景研究)
-
advanced stage ([医]晚期)
-
advanced treatment (深度处理;高级处理)
-
advanced education (高等教育;继续教育)
-
advanced course (预先熟练;高级课程)
-
advanced mathematics (高等数学)
-
advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)
-
advanced study (进修;高级的研究)
-
advanced development (提前开发;高级研制)
-
advanced age (高龄,老年)
-
advanced training (进阶训练;高级训练)
-
advanced cancer (晚期癌症)
-
advanced economy (先进经济体系;发达的经济)
-
advanced search (高级搜索)
-
advanced model (先进模型)
-
advanced material (先进材料;尖端物料)
-
advanced weapon systems (先进的武器系统)
-
advanced technology (先进的技术)
-
high levels of unemployment in the advanced industrial societies (发达工业社会中的高失业率)
-
senior, aged, high, old, ancient (先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的)
-
rose, improved (前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式))
2185. cottage
'kɔtidʒ 村舍,小屋
-
cottage cheese ((由脱脂凝乳制成的)白软干酪,松软干酪)
-
cottage industry (家庭手工业)
-
thatched cottage (茅草屋)
-
a country cottage (乡间小屋)
-
We’re staying in a holiday cottage in Dorset. (我们住在多塞特的一个度假小别墅里。)
- shed, cabin (小屋;村舍;(农舍式的)小别墅)
2186. oblige
迫使
- The minister was obliged to report at least once every six months. (这位大臣必须至少每六个月作一次汇报。)
- pressure, enforce (迫使;强制;赐,施恩惠;责成)
2187. evaluate
i'væljueit 评价,估…的价
-
You should be able to evaluate your own work. (你应该能够评估自己的工作。)
-
We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. (我们要评估一下这次运动是否成功。)
-
It can be difficult to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. (要对各种治疗方法的效果作出评估会很难。)
-
value, score, rate, prize (评价;估价;求…的值)
-
to assess, to appraise (评价;估价)
2188. skilled
skild 有技能的,熟练的
-
skilled worker (技术工入)
-
skilled labor (熟练工人)
-
be skilled in (精通)
-
skilled labour (熟练工人;熟练技能)
-
skilled technician (n. 技师)
-
Skilled craftsmen, such as carpenters, are in great demand. (对木工之类的熟练工匠需求量很大。)
-
The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers. (公司有这样一些技能熟练的工人真是幸运。)
- experienced, accomplished, clever, practiced, master (熟练的;有技能的;需要技能的)
2189. inn
in 小旅店;小酒店
- holiday inn (n. 假日酒店;假日旅馆)
- We’re staying at the Holiday Inn. (我们住在假日酒店。)
- hotel, roadhouse ([经]客栈;旅馆)
2190. static
'stætik 静的;静态的
-
static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)
-
static state (静态状态)
-
static pressure (静压)
-
static load (静负载)
-
static analysis (静态分析)
-
static test (静态试验)
-
static strength (静强度;静力强度;静态性力量;静止强度)
-
static loading (静载荷;静负荷)
-
static data (静态数据)
-
static load test (静载荷试验;静负荷强度试验;静荷载试验)
-
static stability (静稳定性;定能稳定度)
-
static control (静态控制;静电控制;静态控件)
-
static characteristic (静态特性)
-
static force (静力;静力电流)
-
static equilibrium (静力平衡)
-
static mixer (静态混合器)
-
static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)
-
static stress (静应力;静胁强)
-
static balance ([化]静平衡;静力平衡)
-
static stiffness (静态刚度)
- Economists predict that house prices will remain static for a long period. (经济学家预测,房价将长期保持稳定。)
- electrostatic, franklinic (静态的;[电磁]静电的;静力的)
2191. forty
'fɔ:ti 四十,第四十
- forty thousand (四万)
- The place was built as a casino in the forties. (这个地方建于20世纪40年代,起初是一座赌场。)
- twoscore (四十的;四十个的)
2192. severe
si'viə 严厉的
-
severe test (严格试验,严格检验)
-
severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)
-
severe punishment (严厉惩罚;从重处罚)
-
severe cold (n. 严寒;大寒)
-
severe weather (恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气)
-
severe winter (n. 严冬;寒冬腊月)
-
severe pain (激痛,剧痛)
-
severe environment (恶劣环境)
-
severe stress (危险应力)
-
severe condition (苛刻条件;深度反应条件)
-
severe storm (暴风;强烈风暴)
-
severe strain (危险应变)
-
severe frost (严霜)
-
severe discipline (严格的纪律)
- Drug smugglers can expect severe penalties. (毒品贩子会受到重判。)
- tight, hard, smart, harsh, rigorous (严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的)
2193. portrait
'pɔ:trit, -treit, 'pəu- 肖像,画像
-
head portrait (头像)
-
phase portrait (相位图;相图)
-
family portrait (全家福)
-
a family portrait (全家福)
-
She’s been commissioned to paint Jackson’s portrait . (她已受托为杰克逊画肖像。)
- description, image, icon (肖像;描写;半身雕塑像)
2194. derive
取得;起源
- derive from (源出,来自,得自;衍生于)
-
Medically, we will derive great benefit from this technique. (从医学的角度来讲,这一技术将使我们受益匪浅。)
-
This word is derived from Latin. (该词源自拉丁语。)
- to originate (起源)
2195. partial
'pɑ:ʃəl 部分的;不公平的
-
partial differential (偏微分)
-
partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)
-
partial differential equation (偏微分方程)
-
partial pressure (分压;[物化]分压力)
-
partial shipment (分批装运,部分装运)
-
partial derivative (偏导数;偏微商)
-
partial order (偏序;部分有序)
-
partial loss (部份损失)
-
partial product (部分产品;部分乘积)
-
partial load (部分负荷;分载)
-
partial eclipse (n. 偏食,日偏食)
-
partial view (局部视图,部分视图)
-
partial correlation (部份相关,偏相关;部分相关)
-
partial equilibrium (局部平衡,部分均衡)
-
partial difference (偏差;偏增量)
-
partial shipments and transhipment (分批装运和转运)
-
partial contents (部分内容)
-
partial payment (部份支付;分批付款)
-
partial difference equation (偏差分方程)
-
partial penetration (部分穿透;[军]局部侵彻)
-
The exhibition was only a partial success. (那次展会只获得部分成功。)
-
a partial solution to traffic congestion in Oxford (部分解决牛津地区交通拥堵问题的方法)
-
I might be accused of being partial. (我可能会被人指责是偏袒的。)
- regional, local, unfair, topical (局部的;偏爱的;不公平的)
2196. yearly
'jə:li, 'jiə- 每年的
-
yearly output (年产量)
-
yearly income (岁入, 年度收入)
-
yearly report (年报)
-
Salary levels are reviewed on a yearly basis. (工资水平每年都要审查。)
-
a total yearly income of $78,000 (7.8万美元的年总收入)
-
Clients normally pay fees in advance, monthly, quarterly, or yearly. (客户们通常提前付费,或按月,或按季度,或按年。)
-
We pay the fee yearly. (我们每年付费。)
-
annual, etesian (每年的)
-
annually (每年;一年一次)
-
annual, year book (年刊;年鉴)
2197. straw
strɔ: 稻草;麦杆;吸管
-
wheat straw (麦秸)
-
straw pulp (草纸浆)
-
rice straw (稻草;稻秸;稻秆)
-
in the straw (◎(谷物)未脱粒)
-
straw hat (n. 草帽;(美)夏季剧院)
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last straw (最后一击;忍耐的极限)
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straw yellow (n. 淡黄色)
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straw mushroom (草菇)
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straw board (马粪纸;草纸板)
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maize straw (玉米秸秆;玉米秆)
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make bricks without straw (v. 作无米之炊)
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straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)
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straw poll (n. 测验民意的投票)
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draw straws (抽签)
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out of the straw ([古语]产后复元)
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a mattress filled with straw (稻草填充的垫子)
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She sipped her lemonade through a straw. (她用吸管吸着柠檬水。)
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halm, haulm ([作物]稻草;吸管;一文不值的东西)
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worthless, fourth-rate ([作物]稻草的;无价值的)
2198. dip
dip 浸,蘸
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hot dip (热浸镀)
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dip angle ([航海]倾角;[航空]俯角;磁倾角)
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dip in (浸泡)
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dip into (浸在……里;稍加研究)
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hot dip galvanizing (热镀锌;热浸镀锌)
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take a dip (泡个澡;去游泳)
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dip coating (浸渍涂敷;磁倾涂层)
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steep dip (陡倾;急倾斜)
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gentle dip (缓倾斜;平倾斜)
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voltage dip (电压骤降;电压突跌;电压下降;电压瞬时跌落)
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dip switch (大灯变光开关)
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lab dip (n. 色样)
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dip dyeing (浸渍染色)
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go for a dip ([口语]去(河、海水里等)洗个澡,泡一泡)
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dip process (浸渍过程;浸镀法)
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dip soldering (n. 浸焊;浸入焊接;沉浸钎焊)
- Dip each apple in the syrup until thickly coated. (把每个苹果在糖浆里蘸一下,直到被厚厚地裹上糖浆。)
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steep, dunk (浸,泡,蘸;舀取;把伸入)
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decline, pitch, slope, swim (浸;下降,下沉;倾斜;舀,掏)
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reduction, decline, slope, fall, subsidence (下沉,下降;倾斜;浸渍,蘸湿)
2199. invite
in'vait, 'invait 邀请;(正式)邀请,请求
- invite public bidding ((公开)招标)
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I’m afraid I wasn’t invited. (恐怕我没有受到邀请。)
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Successful candidates will be invited for interview next week. (通过甄别的候选人将获邀于下周参加面试。)
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serve, attend, ask, court, guest (邀请,招待;招致)
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calling, invitation to (邀请)