2200_四级英语词汇

2200. cord

kɔ:d 细绳,粗线,索

🤩短语
  • spinal cord (脊髓)

  • spinal cord injury (脊髓受伤,脊椎损伤)

  • cord blood ([医]脐带血)

  • umbilical cord (脐带)

  • power cord (电源线)

  • vocal cord ([医]声带;[医]声襞)

  • tire cord ((轮胎)帘布,帘子线)

  • cord fabric (帘布)

  • detonating cord (导爆索,引爆线)

  • bungee cord (弹力绳)

  • supply cord (电源软线,电源线)

  • cotton cord (棉纱绳)

  • tyre cord (轮胎帘线;轮胎帘子布)

  • patch cord (接插线,调度塞绳)

  • vocal cord paralysis (n. 声带麻痹)

  • nylon cord (尼龙绳)

  • extension cord (延长线;分机线绳)

  • spermatic cord (精索)

  • ac cord (交流电绳)

  • flexible cord (软塞绳;花线;软线)

🎤例句
  • The robe was held at the waist by a cord. (在袍子腰处束了根细绳。)

  • He pulled explosives and some tangled cord from his bag. (他从他的包里掏出炸药和一些乱糟糟的绳子。)

🤔同义词
  • chain, restriction, rope (绳索;束缚)

2201. invasion

in'veiʒən 入侵,侵略;侵犯

🤩短语
  • water invasion (水侵)

  • invasion of privacy (侵犯个人隐私;侵犯隐私权)

  • invasion depth (侵入深度)

🎤例句
  • the invasion of Normandy (对诺曼底的入侵)
🤔同义词
  • violence, aggression, infringement (入侵,侵略;[医]侵袭;侵犯)

2202. audience

听众,观众,读者

🤩短语
  • target audience (目标受众;目标观众;目标客户)

  • audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)

  • mass audience (大众受众)

  • captive audience (受制而走不开的听众或观众)

  • audience share (收视率;受众份额)

🎤例句
  • The show attracts a regular audience of about 20 million. (这个节目吸引了大约两千万固定观众收看。)

  • Goya was one of the first painters to look for a wider audience for his work. (戈雅是最早为自己的作品寻找更多观赏者的画家之一。)

🤔同义词
  • reader, interview (观众;听众;读者;接见)

2203. compound

化合物;复合词

🤩短语
  • compound fertilizer (复合肥料)

  • organic compound (n. 有机化合物)

  • chemical compound ([化]化合物)

  • compound die (复式压模)

  • complex compound (络合物)

  • rubber compound (橡胶配合物;橡胶封口胶)

  • inorganic compound (n. 无机化合物)

  • molding compound (模塑料;模制原料)

  • compound interest (复利)

  • aromatic compound (芳香族化合物;芳族化合物)

  • intermetallic compound (金属互化物)

  • coordination compound ([化]配位化合物)

  • heterocyclic compound ([化]杂环化合物)

  • compound word (复合词)

  • compound feed (配合饲料)

  • compound eye ((昆虫的)复眼)

  • compound semiconductor (化合物半导体;复合半导体)

  • compound sentence (并列复合句)

  • phenolic compound (酚类化合物,酚类复合物)

  • compound wall (组合墙;多层壁)

🎤例句
  • man-made organic compounds (人造有机化合物)
🤔同义词
  • synthetise, mix together (合成;混合;和解妥协;搀合)

  • make it up, make peace with someone (和解;妥协)

  • mixture, hybrid, mix ([化学]化合物;混合物;[生物]复合词)

  • mixed, hybrid ([生物]复合的;混合的)

2204. risk

risk 风险,危险;冒险

🤩短语
  • at risk (处于危险中)

  • risk management (风险管理)

  • risk assessment (风险估计,危险率估计)

  • high risk (高风险)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • risk analysis (风险分析)

  • financial risk (财务风险)

  • security risk (危险人物;不可靠分子;对国家安全的危害)

  • risk factor (风险因素,危险系数)

  • no risk (无风险,不负风险)

  • at the risk of (冒着…的危险)

  • market risk (市场风险)

  • risk evaluation (风险评价;火险评估)

  • investment risk (投资风险)

  • take the risk (承担风险)

  • risk investment (风险投资;危险投资)

  • operational risk (操作风险;经营风险;运作风险)

  • risk aversion (风险规避;厌恶风险)

  • own risk (个人承担风险)

  • fire risk (火险;起火的原因)

🎤例句
  • Skiers always face the risk of serious injury. (滑雪者始终面临着受重伤的风险。)

  • It was a risk, sending a letter to my house. (将信寄到我家是冒险。)

🤔同义词
  • venture, throw (风险;[保险]危险;冒险)

  • hazard (冒…的危险)

2205. almost

'ɔ:lməust 几乎,差不多

🤩短语
  • almost all (几乎处处)
🎤例句
  • Have you almost finished? (你差不多完成了吗?)

  • Supper’s almost ready. (晚饭就要做好了。)

  • It was almost midnight. (午夜将至。)

  • Almost nothing was done to improve the situation. (几乎没有采取什么措施来改善这个情况。)

  • The story is almost certainly true. (这故事几乎肯定是真实的。)

  • He’s almost as old as I am. (他差不多跟我一样大。)

🤔同义词
  • nearly, most, virtually, practically, feckly (差不多,几乎)

2206. loosen

'lu:sən 解开;使松驰

🤩短语
  • loosen up (放松肌肉;松弛;[口]信口开河;[口]慷慨解囊)
🎤例句
  • You’ll need a spanner to loosen that bolt. (你需要扳手来拧开那个螺栓。)

  • The screws have loosened. (螺丝松了。)

  • Harry loosened his tie. (哈里松开了领带。)

🤔同义词
  • relax, lighten up (放松;松开)

  • relax, lighten up (放松;松开)

2207. industrialize

in'dʌtriəlaiz 使工业化

🎤例句
  • The southern part of the country was slow to industrialize. (这个国家的南部工业化进程缓慢。)

2208. glorious

'ɡlɔ:riəs 光荣的;壮丽的

🤩短语
  • glorious revolution (光荣革命)
🎤例句
  • a truly glorious future (无比美好的将来)

  • a glorious victory (光荣的胜利)

  • glorious views of the coast (沿海的迷人景色)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (光荣的;辉煌的;极好的)

2209. normally

'nɔ:məli 通常;正常地

🤩短语
  • normally open (常开的;正常断开的)

  • normally closed (常闭的;正常闭合的)

🎤例句
  • The journey normally takes about two hours. (这段旅程通常需要大约两小时。)

  • Normally, I park behind the theatre. (通常我把车停在剧院后面。)

  • The system seems to be working normally now. (目前该系统似乎运行正常。)

🤔同义词
  • commonly, currently, generally (正常地;通常地,一般地)

2210. excess

ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 超越;过量;过度

🤩短语
  • in excess (过度;过量地)

  • in excess of (超过;较…为多)

  • excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)

  • excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)

  • excess sludge (剩余污泥)

  • excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)

  • excess demand (超额需求)

  • excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)

  • excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)

  • excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)

  • excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)

🎤例句
  • The car reached speeds in excess of 100 miles per hour. (这辆汽车的时速超过了100英里。)

  • After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)

🤔同义词
  • immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)

  • additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)

2211. ridiculous

ri'dikjuləs 荒谬的,可笑的

🎤例句
  • That’s a ridiculous idea! (那主意很荒唐!)

  • Don’t be ridiculous! (别傻了!)

  • I’d look ridiculous in a dress like that. (我穿那样的裙子会显得很可笑。)

🤔同义词
  • laughing, preposterous (可笑的;荒谬的)

2212. balloon

bə'lu:n 气球,玩具气球

🤩短语
  • air balloon (气球)

  • hot-air balloon (n. 热气球)

  • weather balloon (气象气球;探空气球)

  • balloon angioplasty ([外科学]气囊血管成形术;球囊成形术(等于percutaneous transluminal angioplasty))

  • balloon pump (球囊泵;气囊泵)

  • balloon borne (球载反射器)

  • balloon flower (桔梗花)

  • like a lead balloon (毫无效果,毫无作用(意指如铅气球无法飞升))

  • balloon catheter (气囊导管,气泡式导管)

🎤例句
  • Can you help me blow up these balloons? (你帮我把这些气球吹起来好吗?)
🤔同义词
  • surge, sharp rise (激增;膨胀如气球)

  • proliferate (使像气球般鼓起;使激增)

2213. in

in 在…里;进,入

🤩短语
  • in on (参与,参加)

  • in between (在中间)

  • in a big way (大规模地,彻底地)

  • in so far as (至于)

  • be in at (在场,参与)

  • be in with someone (◎与…相处得好;跟…亲近)

  • in the fast lane (在工作或娱乐中总是马不停蹄)

  • keep in with someone (◎保持与某人友好相处)

  • in a nod to (作为感谢、致敬或表示尊重)

🎤例句
  • There’s some sugar in the cupboard. (碗橱里有一些糖。)

  • My mother was in the kitchen. (我母亲在厨房里。)

  • He took us for a drive in his new car. (他开着他的新车载我们去兜风。)

  • I found her sitting up in bed. (我发现她直直地坐在床上。)

  • Manson spent fifteen years in prison. (曼森在监狱里待了15年。)

  • a hole in the ground (地上的一个洞)

  • Mr Fisher is in Boston this week. (费希尔先生本周在波士顿。)

  • My parents live in New Zealand now. (我父母现住在新西兰。)

  • I never went in pubs. (我从不进酒吧。)

🤔同义词
  • within, inside (按照(表示方式);从事于;在…之内)

  • modern, fashionable, tony (在里面的;时髦的)

2214. everyday

'evridei 每天的,日常的

🤩短语
  • everyday life (日常生活)

  • happy everyday (快乐每一天(祝福语))

  • everyday use (日常使用)

  • everyday english (日常英语)

  • articles of everyday use (日常用品)

  • everyday language (日常用语)

🎤例句
  • the problems of everyday life (日常生活中的问题)

  • wearing everyday clothes (穿平常衣服)

  • a simple, everyday object (简单的日常物品)

  • Describe it in ordinary everyday language. (用一般的日常语言把它描述一下。)

🤔同义词
  • daily, household, routine (每天的,日常的)

  • peacetime (平时;寻常日子)

2215. exaggerate

iɡ'zædʒəreit 夸大,夸张

🎤例句
  • I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating. (我三天没睡觉了——一点不夸张。)
🤔同义词
  • enlarge, broaden (使扩大;使增大)

  • put it on, pile it on (夸大;夸张)

2216. furthermore

'fə:ðəmɔ: 而且,此外

🎤例句
  • He is old and unpopular. Furthermore, he has at best only two years of political life ahead of him. (他年纪已老,又不得人心,而且他最多也只有两年的政治生命了。)
🤔同义词
  • moreover, besides, again, also, additionally (此外;而且)

2217. transfer

træns'fə: 转移;调动

🤩短语
  • heat transfer (热传递,传热)

  • mass transfer (质量传递,传质;质量转移)

  • transfer coefficient (传送系数,转移系数)

  • transfer function (转移函数,传递函数)

  • technology transfer (技术移转,技术转让)

  • heat transfer coefficient ([化]传热系数)

  • transfer from (从…调动)

  • data transfer (数据传送)

  • transfer matrix (转移距阵;转换矩阵)

  • transfer mechanism (传动机构;转帐机构)

  • energy transfer (能量传递;能量转移)

  • transfer efficiency (转换效率;传输效率;合金过渡系数)

  • transfer system (传输系统;传递系统;传送系统)

  • file transfer (文件传输;经由网路将档案由一电脑复制至另一台电脑)

  • transfer window (转会市场)

  • transfer printing ([化]转移印花;转印法)

  • transfer rate (传送率;转移速率)

  • load transfer ([计]负载转换)

  • thermal transfer (热转印;传热;热传递)

  • electron transfer (电子转移;电子传递)

🎤例句
  • Swod transferred from MI6 to the Security Service. (斯沃德从军情六处调到了安全局。)
🤔同义词
  • negotiation, diversion (转让;[计]转移;传递;过户)

  • make over, dispose of (转让;[计]转移;转学;换车)

  • hand, negotiate (转让;[计]使转移;传递;调任)

2218. criminal

'kriminəl 犯人,罪犯,刑事犯

🤩短语
  • criminal law (刑法)

  • criminal procedure (刑事诉讼程序)

  • criminal responsibility (刑事责任)

  • criminal case ([法]刑事案件,刑事案)

  • criminal activities (犯罪活动)

  • criminal court (刑事法庭)

  • criminal proceedings ([法]刑事诉讼)

  • criminal liability (刑事责任)

  • criminal offence (刑事犯罪)

  • criminal trial (刑事审判)

  • criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)

  • criminal action (刑事诉讼)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • criminal code ([法]刑法,刑法典)

  • criminal justice system (刑事司法体系;刑事审判系统;刑事法律制度)

  • criminal offense (犯罪行为,犯罪;刑事犯罪)

  • criminal psychology (犯罪心理学)

  • criminal gang (犯罪集团)

  • war criminal (战犯)

  • criminal lawyer (刑事律师)

🎤例句
  • Police have described the man as a violent and dangerous criminal. (警方形容那名男子是个凶暴而危险的罪犯。)

  • a convicted criminal (一名已决罪犯)

  • The new law will ensure that habitual criminals (= criminals who commit crimes repeatedly ) receive tougher punishments than first-time offenders. (新法律将确保惯犯比初犯受到更为严厉的惩罚。)

  • Teenagers should not be sent to prison to mix with hardened criminals (= criminals who have committed and will continue to commit a lot of crimes ) . (青少年不该被送进监狱和惯犯混杂在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • offender, culprit (罪犯)

  • penal, peccant (刑事的;犯罪的;罪恶的)

2219. Christian

'kristjən; -tʃən 基督教徒;信徒

🤩短语
  • christian religion (基督教)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • christian science (基督教科学派)

  • hans christian andersen (汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生(丹麦童话大师))

  • christian abbiati (阿比亚蒂(意大利球员))

  • christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)

  • christian dior (克里斯汀•迪奥(世界著名时装品牌))

  • christian name (受洗时所取的名字)

🎤例句
  • He was a devout Christian. (他曾是一个虔诚的基督教徒。)

2220. cargo

'kɑ:ɡəu 船货,货物

🤩短语
  • air cargo (空运货物)

  • bulk cargo (散装货)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • cargo ship (货船)

  • cargo handling (货物装卸,货物处理)

  • cargo insurance (货物保险)

  • general cargo (一般货物,普通货物;杂货)

  • cargo clauses (货物保险条款)

  • heavy cargo (特重货物)

  • cargo terminal (货物码头;货运终点站;货运枢纽)

  • container cargo (集装箱货物;货柜装货物)

  • cargo plane (运输飞机,货运飞机)

  • cargo space (货舱;载货空间)

  • cargo agent (货运代理人;货运商)

  • cargo hold (货舱)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • cargo container (货物集装箱)

  • cargo transportation insurance (货物运输保险;货运保险)

  • cargo capacity (载货容积;载货能力)

  • cargo receipt (货运收据)

🎤例句
  • a cargo plane (货机)
🤔同义词
  • commodity, freight, merchandise ([贸易]货物,船货)

2221. plantation

plæn'teiʃən 种植园

🤩短语
  • tea plantation (茶园;茶叶种植场)
🎤例句
  • a rubber plantation (橡胶园)
🤔同义词
  • settlement, colonization (栽植;殖民;大农场)

2222. gross

ɡrəus 总的;严重的

🤩短语
  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross national product (国民生产总值)

  • gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)

  • gross weight (毛重,总重量)

  • gross error (严重错误;过失误差)

  • gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)

  • gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)

  • in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)

  • gross output (总产量)

  • gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)

  • gross tonnage (总吨位)

  • gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)

🎤例句
  • a gross profit of 5 million (500万美元的毛利)

  • The company was guilty of gross negligence. (该公司犯了重大的失职罪。)

🤔同义词
  • robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)

  • sum, amount, total (总额,总数)

2223. gradual

'ɡrædʒuəl 逐渐的;渐进的

🤩短语
  • gradual change (渐变柔光,渐变)

  • gradual transition (渐变;逐次跃迁;缓变结)

  • gradual advance (逐渐上升,渐升)

🎤例句
  • There has been a gradual change in climate. (气候渐渐发生了变化。)

  • the gradual decline in manufacturing industry (制造业的逐渐衰退)

  • Education is a gradual process. (教育是一个循序渐进的过程。)

🤔同义词
  • piecemeal (逐渐的;平缓的)

2224. culture

'kʌltʃə 文化,文明

🤩短语
  • traditional culture (传统文化)

  • corporate culture (企业文化,公司文化)

  • enterprise culture (企业文化)

  • western culture (西方文化)

  • national culture (民族文化)

  • campus culture (校园文化)

  • tissue culture (组织培养;体素培养)

  • local culture (本土文化;地方文化)

  • popular culture (大众文化,通俗文化;流行文化)

  • culture medium (培养基(培养微生物的养料))

  • human culture (人类文化;人类文明)

  • american culture (美国文化)

  • cell culture (细胞培养)

  • folk culture (民俗文化;民间文化)

  • culture industry (文化产业;文化工业)

  • physical culture (n. 体育)

  • foreign culture (外国文化)

  • mass culture (大众文化;大量培养)

  • organizational culture (组织文化)

  • pop culture (流行文化;通俗文化;波普文化)

🎤例句
  • We speak Danish at home so that the boys don’t lose touch with their language and culture. (我们在家说丹麦语,这样男孩子们就不会脱离他们的语言和文化。)

  • In our culture, it is rude to ask someone how much they earn. (在我们的文化里,问别人收入多少是不礼貌的。)

  • I love working abroad and meeting people from diffe-rent cultures. (我喜欢在国外工作,认识来自不同文化的人。)

🤔同义词
  • civilization, planting (文化,文明;修养;[农学]栽培)

  • rear, foster, plant, nurse ([细胞][微]培养(等于cultivate))

2225. position

pə'ziʃən 姿势;位置;职位

🤩短语
  • leading position (基础地位;首要地位)

  • geographical position (地理位置)

  • in position (就位;在适当的位置;在原位)

  • pole position (起始领先位置;跑道内圈)

  • market position (市场地位;市场定位)

  • in a position to (能够,可以)

  • position control (位置控制)

  • strategic position (战略地位;策略位置)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • body position (体位)

  • key position (关键部位,要害部位;位置关键帧)

  • high position (高位,指重要位置;领导地位(身份))

  • financial position (财务状况)

  • current position (目前位置,当前位置;流动财务状况)

  • social position (社会地位)

  • in the position of (处在…位置上)

  • position error (位置误差)

  • special position (特殊位置;特殊版面;特殊版位)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • invincible position (不败之地)

🎤例句
  • Lie in a comfortable position . (以一个舒服的姿势躺下。)

  • Our hotel was in a superb central position near St Mark’s Square. (我们的酒店处于极佳的中心位置,在圣马克广场附近。)

  • Bruce is thinking of applying for the position. (布鲁斯正在考虑申请那个职位。)

2226. four

fɔ: 四,四个,第四

🤩短语
  • four seasons (四季)

  • four hundred (名流;绅士)

  • four modernizations (四个现代化(农,工,国防,科技);四化)

  • gang of four (四人帮)

  • big four (四大银行;大四星;四大会计师事务所)

  • four balls (四坏球)

  • four dimensional (adj. 四维的)

  • on all fours (完全一致;四脚着地地;匍匐)

  • four tones (四声)

  • once every four years (每四年一次)

  • four wheel drive (四轮驱动)

🎤例句
  • She is married with four children. (她已婚,有四个孩子。)

  • They arrived just after four (= four o’clock ) . (刚过四点钟,他们就到了。)

  • Luke will soon be four (= four years old ) . (卢克很快就要四岁了。)

🤔同义词
  • tetradic (四的;四个的)

2227. immigrant

'imiɡrənt 移民

🤩短语
  • illegal immigrant (非法移民;非法入境者)

  • immigrant visa (移民签证)

🎤例句
  • an illegal immigrant (非法移民)

  • a new wave of immigrants from the Middle East (来自中东的一股新兴的移民浪潮)

🤔同义词
  • emigratory (移民的;迁入的)

  • migration, transplantation (移民,侨民)

2228. trend

trend 倾向

🤩短语
  • market trend (市场趋势;市场趋向)

  • general trend (一般趋势)

  • trend analysis (趋势分析)

  • trend towards (vt. 趋向(倾向))

  • downward trend (向下趋势,下跌趋势)

  • follow the trend (跟随时尚)

  • economic trend ([经]经济趋势)

  • trend line (趋势线;走向线;瞧直线)

  • common trend (共同趋势;总趋向,总走向)

  • linear trend (线性趋势)

  • sales trend (销售趋势;销售动向)

  • trend growth (趋势增长)

  • buck the trend (反潮流)

  • trend analysis method (趋势分析法)

  • trend growth rate (趋势增长率)

  • trend test (趋势检验;趋向试验)

  • secular trend (长期趋势)

🎤例句
  • He characterized briefly the main trend in the world today. (他简单扼要地描述了当前世界的主要倾向。)

  • The current trend is towards more part-time employment. (当前的趋势是雇用更多的兼职人员。)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, tide, direction, liability, set ([统计]趋势,倾向;[地质]走向)

  • verge on, tend towards (趋向,伸向)

2229. humid

'hju:mid 湿的,湿气重的

🤩短语
  • humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)

  • humid air (湿空气)

  • humid heat (湿比热;湿润比热)

🎤例句
  • Tokyo is extremely humid in mid-summer. (仲夏的东京十分潮湿。)
🤔同义词
  • wet, moisty ([气象][物]潮湿的;湿润的;多湿气的)

2230. preparation

,prepə'reiʃən 准备,预备;制备

🤩短语
  • preparation for (为…做准备)

  • preparation method (制备方法)

  • in preparation (在准备中)

  • in preparation for (adv. 为……作准备)

  • coal preparation (选煤)

  • preparation plant (选矿厂)

  • sample preparation (样品制备;样品处理;样品加工)

  • preparation work (准备工作)

  • material preparation (材料制备;下料)

  • enzyme preparation ([生]酶制剂)

  • make preparations for (为…做准备)

  • data preparation (数据准备;资料准备)

  • surface preparation (表面处理)

  • soil preparation (整地)

  • preparation equipment (选矿设备)

  • site preparation (预备场地)

  • mental preparation (心理准备)

  • pharmaceutical preparation (药物制剂;医药制剂)

  • specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)

  • make preparation for (为…作准备)

🎤例句
  • This dish is good for dinner parties because much of the preparation can be done ahead of time. (这道菜适合宴会,因为很多准备工作可以事先做好。)

  • Plans for the new school are now in preparation . (新学校的设计图正在绘制中。)

  • a course in food service and food preparation (餐饮服务和备菜课程)

🤔同义词
  • arrangement, preliminary, provision (预备;准备)

2231. magnetic

mæɡ'netik 磁的;有吸引力的

🤩短语
  • magnetic field (磁场)

  • magnetic resonance (磁共振;磁谐振)

  • magnetic separation (磁选;磁性分离;磁力分离;磁力选矿)

  • magnetic resonance imaging (磁共振成象)

  • nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)

  • magnetic flux (磁通量)

  • magnetic force ([物]磁力)

  • magnetic material (磁性材料)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • magnetic induction (磁感应,磁感应强度)

  • magnetic bearing ((电)磁向位)

  • magnetic separator (磁力分离器)

  • magnetic tape (磁带,录音带)

  • magnetic particle (磁粉;磁粒子,磁秽)

  • magnetic suspension (磁悬浮,悬磁性)

  • magnetic powder (磁粉)

  • magnetic levitation (磁悬浮)

  • external magnetic field (外部磁场,外磁场)

  • magnetic flux density (磁感应强度;磁通密度)

  • magnetic susceptibility (磁化率)

🎤例句
  • magnetic forces (磁力)

  • a magnetic personality (富有魅力的个性)

🤔同义词
  • geomagnetic (地磁的;有磁性的;有吸引力的)

2232. November

nəu'vembə 十一月

🎤例句
  • And again in November. (在十一月又一次。)

  • Too much snow in November. (太多的大雪在十一月。)

2233. clothes

kləuðz 衣服,服装

🤩短语
  • clothes rack (衣架)

  • clothes shop (n. 服装店)

  • clothes hanger (挂衣服的架子;衣架(等于coat hanger))

  • clothes dryer (干衣机)

  • clothes line (晒衣绳)

  • clothes horse (n. 晒衣架,晾衣架)

  • clothes tree (n. 衣帽架)

  • clothes and fashion (服装与时尚)

🎤例句
  • What sort of clothes was he wearing? (他穿着什么样的衣服?)

  • I showered and put on clean clothes. (我淋浴后穿上干净的衣服。)

  • He was still in his work clothes. (他仍然穿着工作服。)

  • a clothes shop (服装店)

🤔同义词
  • garment, array, thread, raiment, wearing apparel (衣服)

2234. glow

ɡləu 白热光

ɡləu 发白热光

🤩短语
  • glow discharge (辉光放电)

  • sunset glow (晚霞)

  • glow plug (预热塞,电热塞;热线点火塞)

🎤例句
  • the glow from the dying fire (快要熄灭的火光)

  • The bedside lamp glowed dimly. (床头灯发出暗淡的光。)

🤔同义词
  • burn, fever heat (发热;洋溢;绚丽夺目)

  • calorescence, ardor (灼热;色彩鲜艳;兴高采烈)

2235. pad

[pæd] 垫;本子

[pæd] 填塞

🤩短语
  • brake pad (刹车片;盘式刹车片;制动衬块;闸垫)

  • pad printing (移印)

  • launch pad (n. 发射台)

  • mouse pad (滑鼠垫)

  • fat pad (脂肪垫)

  • cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)

  • on the pad (◎在公路上抢劫)

  • rubber pad (橡胶垫)

  • foot pad (脚垫;鞋垫)

  • shoulder pad (护肩;轴肩衰减器)

  • writing pad (n. 书写纸)

  • heating pad (电热垫;取暖电毯)

  • touch pad (触摸板)

  • scouring pad (百洁布;擦洗用的钢丝绒)

  • launching pad (发射台;起飞坪;出发点)

  • bearing pad (轴承垫,乌金轴瓦;轴瓦)

  • stamp pad (打印台)

  • memo pad (记事簿,便笺)

  • note pad (记事本;便条本)

  • tilting pad (可倾瓦块;扇形支座;倾斜垫)

🎤例句
  • Use an abrasive pad for stubborn stains. (用百洁布擦洗顽固污渍。)

  • Keep a telephone pad and a pen to hand. (手边准备一本电话记事簿和一支笔。)

  • All the sharp corners were padded with foam. (所有的棱角都垫上了泡沫塑料。)

🤔同义词
  • liner, interleaver ([机]衬垫;便笺簿;填补;印色盒)

  • foot, hoof it (步行;放轻脚步走)

  • step, fill up (填补;走)

2236. dusk

dʌsk 薄暮,黄昏,幽暗

🤩短语
  • at dusk (傍晚;黄昏时刻)
🎤例句
  • The street lights go on at dusk. (街灯在黄昏时亮起来。)
🤔同义词
  • dark, owl-light (黄昏,[气象]薄暮;幽暗,昏暗)

  • darksome (微暗的)

2237. force

fɔ:s 强迫

fɔ:s 力,力量

🤩短语
  • by force (强迫地;靠武力;凭藉暴力)

  • driving force (驱动力,推动力)

  • in force (有效的;大批地;大规模地)

  • labour force (n. 劳动力)

  • labor force (劳动力)

  • air force (空军)

  • motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)

  • force on (强加于, 强迫...接受)

  • main force (主力;主力军;主力部队)

  • internal force (内力)

  • cutting force (切削力;割削力)

  • force majeure (不可抗力)

  • centrifugal force (离心力;地心引力)

  • axial force (轴向力)

  • task force (特遣部队;特别小组)

  • sales force (销售力量,推销人员)

  • work force (n. 劳动力,劳动大军;劳动人口;(工厂等在职的)工人总数;职工总数)

  • magnetic force ([物]磁力)

  • police force (警察;警察机关)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

🎤例句
  • Due to the high cost of borrowing, many companies have been forced to close. (由于借贷成本高,许多公司被迫关门。)

  • The force of the explosion blew out all the windows. (爆炸的冲力把所有的窗子都震碎了。)

🤔同义词
  • strength, might, army, sword, muscle (力量;武力;军队;魄力)

  • bring, drive (促使,推动;强迫;强加)

2238. rainy

'reini 下雨的,多雨的

🤩短语
  • rainy day (雨天;穷困时期)

  • rainy season (雨季)

  • rainy night (雨夜)

  • rainy weather (雨天气候;雨季)

🎤例句
  • a cold rainy day in October (十月里一个寒冷的雨天)

  • I hate rainy weather . (我讨厌雨天。)

  • the rainy season (雨季)

🤔同义词
  • pluvian, drippy (下雨的;多雨的)

2239. tame

teim 驯服的;顺从的

🎤例句
  • tame elephants (驯养的大象)

  • I have a tame doctor who'll always give me a sick note when I want a day off. (我的医生对我有求必应。我想要休一天假时,他总会给我开病假条。)

🤔同义词
  • stupid, docile (驯服的;平淡的;乏味的;顺从的)

  • domesticate, bring under (驯养;使变得平淡;制服)

2240. formal

'fɔ:məl 正式的;礼仪上的

🤩短语
  • formal education (正规教育;形式教育)

  • record of formal schooling (学历)

  • formal description (形式描述)

  • formal training (正规训练;形式练习;正式训练)

  • formal language (形式语言)

  • formal analysis (形式分析)

  • formal definition (形式定义;[计]形式语义)

  • formal logic (形式逻辑)

  • formal system (形式系统)

  • formal party (正式聚会,正式的欢迎会)

  • formal contract (正式合同;流通票据(可转让的票据);要式合同)

  • formal dress (n. 礼服)

  • formal model (形式模型)

  • formal organization (正规的组织)

  • formal verification (形式验证,形式证明)

  • formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)

  • formal parameter ([计]形式参数)

  • formal style (正式(文)体;正式语体)

  • formal theory (形式理论)

  • formal agreement (正式协议)

🎤例句
  • formal recognition of the reformed church (改革后的教会所获得的官方承认)

  • a formal agreement between the countries (两国间的正式协议)

  • There is no formal structure for negotiating pay increases. (加薪谈判没有正式的框架可循。)

🤔同义词
  • official, state (正式的;拘谨的;有条理的)

  • evening dress (正式的社交活动;夜礼服)

2241. switch

switʃ 开关;转换

switʃ 转换

🤩短语
  • switch on (接通,开启)

  • switch off ((用开关)关掉;切断(电源))

  • switch in (接通;合闸)

  • control switch (控制开关)

  • power switch (电源开关)

  • light switch (灯开关;照明开关)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • switch control (开关控制;转接控制)

  • pressure switch (压力开关)

  • membrane switch (薄膜开关,膜片开关)

  • switch over (转接;转做另一工作)

  • limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)

  • main switch (总开关;主闸)

  • switch cabinet (开关柜;配电箱)

  • photoelectric switch (光电开关;光电式开关掣)

  • electric switch (电开关,电门,电闸)

  • ignition switch (点火电门,点火开关)

  • foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)

  • vacuum switch (真空开关;电子开关)

  • electronic switch (电子开关)

🎤例句
  • Where’s the light switch ? (电灯开关在哪儿?)

  • an on-off switch (开关键)

  • the switch from agriculture to dairy production (从农业向乳品生产的转变)

  • The terrorists will switch tactics. (恐怖分子会改变战术。)

2242. fruit

fru:t 水果;果实;成果

🤩短语
  • fruit juice (果汁)

  • bear fruit (结出果实;奏效)

  • fresh fruit (鲜果,水果拼盘)

  • fruit tree (n. 果树)

  • tropical fruit (热带水果)

  • fruit wine (果酒)

  • dried fruit (干果;果脯)

  • citrus fruit (n. 柑橘类的水果)

  • fruit salad (水果沙拉)

  • canned fruit (罐装水果)

  • fruit vinegar (果醋;水果醋)

  • fruit fly ([昆]果蝇)

  • kiwi fruit (猕猴桃;奇异果)

  • preserved fruit (果脯,蜜饯)

  • passion fruit ([植]百香果;西番莲果)

  • fruit grower (果农)

  • fruit body (子实体)

  • forbidden fruit (禁果;非法的欢愉)

  • fruit vegetable (果实蔬菜;果菜类)

  • fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)

🎤例句
  • Try to eat plenty of fresh fruit . (尽量多吃新鲜水果。)

  • fruit and vegetables (水果和蔬菜)

  • a glass of fruit juice (一杯果汁)

  • a large garden with fruit trees (种了果树的大花园)

  • I’m looking forward to retirement and having time to enjoy the fruits of my labour (= the results of my hard work ) . (我盼望着退休,好有时间来享受自己的劳动成果。)

🤔同义词
  • child, creation ([食品]水果;产物)

  • bear ([植]结果实)

2243. equation

i'kweiʒən, -ʃən 方程(式);等式

🤩短语
  • differential equation (微分方程)

  • wave equation (波动方程)

  • regression equation (回归方程)

  • state equation (状态方程)

  • integral equation (积分方程)

  • balance equation (平衡方程,平衡方程式)

  • partial differential equation (偏微分方程)

  • diffusion equation (扩散方程)

  • structural equation (结构方程式)

  • constitutive equation (本构方程)

  • motion equation (运动方程)

  • equation of state (状态方程式)

  • difference equation ([计]差分方程,差分方程式)

  • rate equation (速率方程)

  • linear equation (n. 线性方程)

  • ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)

  • basic equation (基本方程;基底方程)

  • governing equation (控制方程)

  • matrix equation (矩阵方程)

  • equation of motion (运动方程)

🎤例句
  • In the equation 2x + 1 = 7, what is x? (在方程式2x+1=7中,x的值为多少?)
🤔同义词
  • eqs, equivalence ([数]方程式,等式;相等;[化学]反应式)

2244. circumstance

'sə:kəmstəns 情况,条件;境遇

🤩短语
  • in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)

  • under the circumstance (在这种情况下)

  • in no circumstances (决不)

  • under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

🎤例句
  • The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany. (苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。)

  • I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal. (我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。)

  • Grants are awarded according to your financial circumstances. (补助金根据经济状况发给。)

🤔同义词
  • context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)

2245. eighty

'eiti 八十,八十个

🎤例句
  • The band was incredibly successful in the eighties. (这支乐队在80年代红透半边天。)
🤔同义词
  • fourscore (八十;八十岁;八十年代)

  • fourscore (八十的,八十个的;八十岁的)

2246. reach

ri:tʃ 抵达;伸出;达到

🤩短语
  • reach out (vt. 伸出)

  • reach for (伸手去拿)

  • reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)

  • out of reach (够不着)

  • reach the top (登上顶锋)

  • within reach (伸手可及的,在附近)

  • hard to reach (难以到达)

  • beyond the reach (力所不及;无法达到;超出…的能力之外)

  • beyond the reach of (无法达到;超出…的能力之外)

  • reach the standard (达到…水平或标准)

  • reach up (抬起(手,足等))

  • reach a consensus (达成共识)

  • upper reach (上游河段)

  • lower reach (下游河段)

  • reach over (越过某人拿某物)

  • reach into (伸手去……拿)

  • reach out for (伸手去拿;急切寻求)

  • global reach (全球性覆盖)

  • reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)

  • reach at (到达)

🎤例句
  • We reached London late at night. (我们深夜到达伦敦。)

  • She reached into her bag and produced a business card. (她伸手从包里取出一张名片。)

  • Chelsea could reach the final of the European Cup. (切尔西队会进入欧洲杯决赛。)

🤔同义词
  • go, range, arrive at (达到;延伸;伸出手;传开)

  • accomplish, affect, extend, influence, impact of (达到;影响;抵达;伸出)

  • extent, boundary, region, scope, spectrum, territory, range (范围;延伸;河段;横风行驶)

2247. luxury

'lʌkʃəri, 'lʌɡʒəri 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品

🤩短语
  • luxury hotel (豪华饭店)

  • luxury goods (奢侈品)

  • luxury car (豪华车)

  • luxury tax (n. 奢侈品税)

🎤例句
  • He was leading a life of luxury in Australia. (他在澳大利亚过着豪华舒适的生活。)

  • The dress is lambswool – pure luxury. (礼服是用羔羊毛制作的——绝对奢华。)

  • luxuries like chocolate and perfume (巧克力、香水之类的奢侈品)

🤔同义词
  • enjoyment, luxe (奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受)

  • extravagant, Lucullian (奢侈的)

2248. pound

paund 磅;英磅

🤩短语
  • pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)

  • in the pound (每镑)

  • pound sterling (n. 英镑)

  • by the pound (按每磅(计价))

  • pound on (重击;猛打)

  • pound note (1英镑纸币)

🎤例句
  • Moira weighs about 130 pounds . (莫伊拉的体重约为130磅。)

  • The grapes cost $2 a pound . (葡萄的价格是2美元一磅。)

🤔同义词
  • prison, devel (英镑;重击,重击声;兽栏;拘留所)

  • hold, prison (捣烂;敲打;监禁,拘留)

  • drive, belt (连续重击,猛击)

2249. beer

biə 啤酒

🤩短语
  • beer yeast (n. 啤酒酵母)

  • drink one's beer ([美国俚语]闭嘴,住嘴)

  • qingdao beer (青岛啤酒)

  • beer bottle (啤酒瓶)

  • draft beer (生啤酒)

  • beer belly (大肚子,啤酒肚)

  • beer and skittles (吃喝玩乐)

  • small beer (淡啤酒;[英俚]琐事;小人物)

  • light beer (淡啤酒,低度啤酒)

  • bottled beer (瓶装啤酒)

  • beer garden (露天啤酒店)

  • beer brewery (啤酒厂)

  • on the beer (烂醉着;狂饮中)

  • draught beer (生啤酒)

  • ginger beer (姜汁啤酒)

  • green beer (生啤;新啤酒)

  • beer glass (啤酒杯)

  • root beer (沙士(以黄樟油、冬青油为香料的无醇饮料))

  • malt beer (麦牙啤酒;黑啤酒)

  • dark beer (黑啤酒)

🎤例句
  • a pint of beer (一品脱啤酒)

  • We sell draught beer (= beer served from a large container, not a bottle ) . (我们出售散装啤酒。)

🤔同义词
  • reeb, cerevisiae ([食品]啤酒)

2250. accuracy

'ækjurəsi 准确(性);准确度

🤩短语
  • high accuracy (高准确度)

  • measurement accuracy (量测精度)

  • measuring accuracy (测量精度;计量精度)

  • machining accuracy (加工精度;精加工精确度)

  • control accuracy (控制精度)

  • positioning accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • calculation accuracy (计算精度)

  • tracking accuracy (跟踪精度)

  • degree of accuracy (精确度)

  • accuracy of measurement (测量精度)

  • dimensional accuracy (尺寸精度)

  • location accuracy (定位精度;定位准确度)

  • accuracy control (精度控制;精确控制,精确度控制)

  • accuracy test (精度检验,精度试验;准确度测试)

  • calibration accuracy (校准精度;校准精确度)

  • accuracy of measuring (计量准确度)

  • dynamic accuracy (动态精度;动态正确性;动态准确度)

  • alignment accuracy (对准精度;调整精度)

  • relative accuracy (相对精度)

  • accuracy grade (精度等级;准确度级别)

🎤例句
  • He passes the ball with unerring accuracy. (他传球准确无误。)

  • They questioned the accuracy of the information in the file. (他们怀疑档案中信息的正确性。)

2251. punish

'pʌniʃ 罚,惩罚,处罚

🤩短语
  • punish for (v. 处罚,惩罚)

  • punish with (用...惩罚)

🎤例句
  • Smacking is not an acceptable way of punishing a child. (要惩罚孩子,不应该用打的方式。)

  • He promised to punish severely any officials found guilty of electoral fraud. (他承诺要严惩任何在选举中有欺诈行为的官员。)

  • They deserve to be punished for putting passengers at risk. (他们置乘客于危险之中,理应受到惩罚。)

  • I felt I was being punished for what my mother had done. (我觉得自己在为妈妈的所作所为接受惩罚。)

🤔同义词
  • penalise, chastise (惩罚;严厉对待;贪婪地吃喝)

  • drop across, come down on (惩罚)

2252. poetry

'pəuitri 诗,诗歌,诗作

🤩短语
  • poetry creation (诗歌文本)

  • lyric poetry (抒情诗)

  • epic poetry (史诗)

  • poetry reading (诗歌朗诵)

  • misty poetry (朦胧诗)

🎤例句
  • He reads a lot of poetry. (他大量阅读诗歌。)

  • a poetry magazine (诗歌杂志)

🤔同义词
  • poem, verse (诗;诗意,诗情;诗歌艺术)

2253. idle

'aidl 空闲的;懒散的

🤩短语
  • idle time (空闲时间,闲置时间;停工时间,停歇时间)

  • idle away (浪费光阴,虚度时间)

  • idle speed (低速,怠速;空转速度)

  • idle equipment (闲置设备)

  • idle state (静止状态)

  • idle fund (游资;闲置资金)

  • idle mode (空闲模式;空闲状态)

  • idle capacity (闲置生产能力;备用能量)

  • idle motion (空转;空行程;空载运转;空动)

  • idle work (虚功,无功;无用功)

  • idle money (闲置资金;游资)

  • idle stroke (慢行程)

🎤例句
  • In idle moments, he carved wooden figures. (他空闲时就刻木雕。)

  • an idle student (懒散的学生)

🤔同义词
  • stopped, lazy (闲置的;懒惰的;停顿的)

  • sit around, lie about (无所事事;虚度;[机]空转)

  • moon, dream away (虚度;[机]使空转)

2254. rare

稀薄的;稀有的

🤩短语
  • rare earth (稀土元素的氧化物)

  • rare and ([英国方言] 非常,极)

  • rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)

  • rare earth element ([化]稀土元素)

  • rare metal (稀有金属)

  • rare earth metal (稀土金属)

  • rare old ([口语]极度的,非常的)

  • rare animal (稀有动物)

  • rare earth oxide (稀土氧化物;氧化稀土)

  • rare book (珍本书,善本)

  • rare plant (稀有植物;珍奇植物)

  • rare bird (珍品;稀有之人或物)

  • rare breed (凤毛麟角;稀有品种)

  • rare gas (稀有气体)

  • medium rare (四分熟)

🎤例句
  • This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. (这种植物越来越罕见。)

  • I only saw Helen on the rare occasions when I went into her shop. (我只有偶尔去海伦店里时才会见到她。)

  • It is very rare for her to miss a day at school. (她很少有哪一天不上学的。)

🤔同义词
  • thin, subtle (稀有的;半熟的;稀薄的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其)

  • aspire, long for (用后腿站起;渴望)

2255. environment

in'vaiərənmənt 环境,外界

🤩短语
  • ecological environment (生态环境)

  • environment protection (环境保护;环境保扩)

  • natural environment (自然环境)

  • living environment (生活环境)

  • working environment (工作环境;作业环境;工作环境温度)

  • network environment (网络环境)

  • external environment (外环境)

  • social environment (社会环境)

  • environment pollution ([法]环境污染)

  • development environment (发展环境;开发环境;研发环境)

  • economic environment (经济环境)

  • investment environment (投资环境)

  • protect the environment (环境保护)

  • work environment (工作环境)

  • business environment (经营环境;商务环境;企业环境)

  • urban environment (城市环境)

  • geological environment (地质环境)

  • geographical environment (地理环境)

  • marine environment (海洋环境)

  • environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)

🎤例句
  • a pleasant working/learning environment (令人愉快的工作 / 学习环境)

  • They have created an environment in which productivity should flourish. (不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响)

🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, setting, surrounding, condition ([环境]环境,外界)

2256. island

'ailənd 岛,岛屿

🤩短语
  • on the island (在岛上)

  • hainan island (海南岛)

  • rhode island (美国罗德岛州)

  • long island (长岛(美国纽约州东南部岛屿))

  • heat island ((城市上空气温偏高的)热岛)

  • desert island (n. 荒岛)

  • urban heat island (城市热岛,都市热岛)

  • south island (n. (新西兰的)南岛)

  • island arc ([地]弧形列岛)

  • staten island (斯塔顿岛(地名,位于纽约))

  • lantau island (大屿山(香港境内最大的岛屿))

  • north island (北岛(新西兰))

  • thousand island (千岛湖;千岛酱;千岛式)

  • big island (夏威夷大岛)

  • volcanic island (火山岛)

  • coney island (康尼岛;科尼岛(位于纽约的小岛);甜筒岛)

  • easter island (复活节岛(位于太平洋,属于智利))

  • tiny island (小岛)

  • vancouver island (温哥华岛(加拿大西南部岛屿))

  • ocean island (n. 大洋岛)

🎤例句
  • The Cayman Islands (开曼群岛)

  • the Greek island of Crete (希腊克里特岛)

🤔同义词
  • isle, safety strip (岛;岛屿;安全岛;岛状物)

  • to stand alone (孤立;使成岛状)

2257. color

'kʌlə 颜色,彩色;颜料

🤩短语
  • color in (填色,用颜色填)

  • color image (彩色图像)

  • color printing (彩印)

  • skin color (肤色)

  • bright color (明亮的颜色)

  • color difference (色差,色彩差异)

  • color matching (配色;调色;色彩匹配;调整色差)

  • color space (彩色空间,色空间)

  • color fastness ([化]色牢度)

  • natural color (自然色;天然色;本色)

  • background color (背景颜色)

  • color change (变色)

  • change color (变色)

  • true color (真彩色;全彩;实色)

  • light color (浅色;光色,灯色;明色)

  • full color (全彩,全色)

  • color scheme (配色方案,色彩设计)

  • local color (乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour))

  • hair color (头发颜色,毛色;染发)

  • dark color (深色;暗色)

🎤例句
  • What color dress did you buy? (你买的连衣裙是什么颜色的?)

  • jams that contain no artificial colors or preservatives (不含人工色素和防腐剂的果酱)

🤔同义词
  • paint, farbe (颜色;肤色;颜料;脸色)

  • sugar, prettify (粉饰;给...涂颜色;歪曲)

  • discolor (变色;获得颜色)

2258. extremely

ik'stri:mli 极端,极其,非常

🤩短语
  • extremely urgent (迫在眉睫)

  • extremely useful (非常有用)

  • extremely low frequency (极低频)

  • extremely cruel (极其残忍;惨绝人寰)

  • extremely high frequency (极高频)

🎤例句
  • Earthquakes are extremely difficult to predict. (地震非常难以预测。)

  • I’m extremely sorry to have troubled you. (给你添了麻烦,我十分抱歉。)

🤔同义词
  • badly, highly, greatly, too, rare (非常,极其;极端地)

2259. certainly

'sə:tənli 一定,必定;当然

🎤例句
  • They’re certainly not mine. (“请给我来杯啤酒。”“好的,先生。”)

  • ‘I’d like a beer, please.’ ‘Certainly, sir.’ (“请给我来杯啤酒。”“好的,先生。”)

  • ‘Can I come along?’ ‘Certainly.’ (“我可以一起去吗?”“当然可以。”)

🤔同义词
  • surely, definitely, ok (当然;行(用于回答);必定)

2260. tractor

'træktə 拖拉机;牵引车

🤩短语
  • walking tractor (手扶拖拉机)

  • wheeled tractor (轮式拖拉机)

  • crawler tractor (覆带式拖拉机)

  • tractor plant (拖拉机厂)

🎤例句
  • Iron-ox is another name for tractor. (铁牛是拖拉机的别名。)

  • The tractor hauled the fertilizer away. (拖拉机把肥料拉走了。)

  • In addition to the tractor, we have acquired a new rice transplanter. (除了拖拉机, 我们又添了一台插秧机。)

🤔同义词
  • traction engine, hauling machine ([农机]拖拉机;[车辆]牵引机)

2261. handwriting

'hænd,raitiŋ 笔迹,手迹,书法

🤩短语
  • handwriting recognition (手写识别)
🎤例句
  • I recognised her handwriting on the envelope. (我认出了信封上她的笔迹。)

  • My handwriting has never been very neat. (我的字从来都写得不够工整。)

🤔同义词
  • writing, calligraphy ([法]笔迹;书法;书写;手稿)

2262. aid

eid 帮助;助手;救护

🤩短语
  • with the aid of (在…的帮助下,在…援助下)

  • give aid to (给…予帮助)

  • first aid (急救;急救护理)

  • aid in (vt. 帮助;帮助(在...给予帮助))

  • financial aid (经济援助;助学金;财政补助)

  • foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)

  • legal aid (法律援助)

  • in aid of (用以援助…之用)

  • by the aid of (借助于;通过…的帮助)

  • humanitarian aid (人道主义援助)

  • hearing aid (n. 助听器)

  • mutual aid (互助)

  • medical aid (医疗救护;医疗补助)

  • international aid (国际援助)

  • economic aid (经济救助)

  • teaching aid (教具)

  • emergency aid (紧急救援)

  • grinding aid (助磨剂,磨料;研磨助材)

  • filter aid ([化]助滤剂;助滤器)

  • state aid (国家补助;(美)州政府对地方公共事业的补助费)

🎤例句
  • He was breathing only with the aid of a ventilator. (他只有靠呼吸器呼吸。)

  • first aid (急救;急救护理)

🤔同义词
  • assistance, friend, hand, help, boost (援助;帮助;助手;帮助者)

  • facilitate, bolster up (援助;帮助;有助于)

  • lend a hand, to help (帮助)

2263. craft

krɑ:ft, kræft 工艺;手艺

🤩短语
  • craft brother (n. 同行)

  • art and craft (工艺品)

  • space craft (宇宙飞船)

  • craft design (工艺美术设计;手工艺设计)

  • craft paper (牛皮纸)

  • landing craft (登陆艇)

  • craft product (工艺品)

  • air craft (n. 飞机;航空器)

  • by craft (用诡计(手腕))

🎤例句
  • traditional rural crafts (传统的乡村手工艺)

  • arts and crafts (手工艺)

🤔同义词
  • technology, hand, ship, workmanship (工艺;手艺;太空船)

2264. laugh

lɑ:f, læf 笑,发笑

lɑ:f, læf

🤩短语
  • laugh at (嘲笑;因…而发笑)

  • the last laugh (最后的胜利)

  • burst out laughing (突然笑起来;不禁大笑)

  • no laughing matter (正经事;不是闹着玩的)

  • laugh off (用笑摆脱)

  • have the last laugh (v. 笑在最后;取得最后胜利)

  • for laughs ([美国俚语]为了取乐,当作消遣,借以开心)

  • laugh loudly (大声笑)

  • have a good laugh (笑得好开心)

  • laugh out loud (大声笑)

  • horse laugh (不信任的嘲笑;大声狂笑;哈哈大笑)

  • laugh it off (一笑而过)

  • belly laugh (捧腹大笑)

  • laugh over (笑着谈论;想着…发笑)

  • laugh away (用笑驱除恐惧等;付之一笑;谈笑中消磨时间)

🎤例句
  • Maria looked at him and laughed. (玛丽亚看着他大笑起来。)

  • Tony was laughing so hard he had to steady himself on the table. (托尼笑得太厉害了,靠着桌子才能让自己站稳。)

  • Nora laughed so much that she nearly cried. (诺拉笑得眼泪都快出来了。)

  • He couldn’t help it; he burst out laughing (= suddenly started laughing ). (他情不自禁地放声大笑起来。)

  • He’s one of the few writers who can make me laugh out loud. (有几位作家能让我放声大笑,他是其中之一。)

  • He gave a short laugh. (他笑了一声。)

🤔同义词
  • risus (笑;引人发笑的事或人)

2265. century

'sentʃuri 世纪;百年

🤩短语
  • the twentieth century (20世纪)

  • turn of the century (世纪之交;19世纪与20世纪转换交替时期;19世纪末20世纪初)

  • century park (世纪公园)

  • century hotel (世纪酒店(电影名称,酒店名称))

  • the fifth century (5世纪)

  • quarter century (四分之一世纪)

🎤例句
  • the story of life on a small farm at the turn of the century (讲述世纪初一个小农场生活的故事)

2266. hers

她的(所有物)

🤩短语
  • of hers ((属于)她的)
🎤例句
  • He bent and touched his mouth to hers. (他俯身吻她的嘴唇。)

  • These are my gloves. Hers are in the drawer. (这是我的手套,她的在抽屉里。)

  • The idea was hers. (这个主意是她出的。)

2267. gravity

'ɡræviti 重力,引力;严重性

🤩短语
  • specific gravity (比重)

  • center of gravity (重心)

  • centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)

  • gravity dam (重力坝)

  • gravity field (重力场;引力场)

  • gravity anomaly ([地物]重力异常)

  • gravity separation (n. 乳脂上浮;重力分离)

  • zero gravity (零重力;失重)

  • gravity casting (重力铸造法)

  • force of gravity (重力)

  • gravity center (重力中心,重心)

  • gravity model ([工程]引力模型;重力模型)

  • gravity flow (重力流;重力怜;重力流动)

  • the law of gravity ([物]万有引力定律)

  • gravity retaining wall (重力式挡土墙,重力式坝)

  • gravity survey (n. [工程]重力测量)

  • quantum gravity (量子重力;量子引力)

  • gravity wave (重力波,引力波;重点波)

  • action of gravity (重力作用)

  • gravity drainage (重力排水;重力泄油)

🎤例句
  • the force of gravity (重力)

  • I could not hide from her the gravity of the situation. (我不能向她隐瞒情况的严重性。)

🤔同义词
  • weight, seriousness ([力]重力,地心引力;严重性;庄严)

2268. northeast

,nɔ:θ'i:st 东北

,nɔ:θ'i:st 位于东北的

🎤例句
  • The land to the north-east fell away into meadows. (陆地向东北方向倾斜延伸成了牧场。)

  • These islands of the north-east coast can only be reached in small boats. (东北部沿海的这些岛屿只有坐小船才能抵达。)

2269. purpose

'pə:pəs 目的;意图

🤩短语
  • for the purpose (为某目的)

  • for the purpose of (为了…目的)

  • on purpose (有目的地,故意地)

  • main purpose (主要目的)

  • with the purpose of (目的是;为了…)

  • to the purpose (中肯的;合适地)

  • of purpose (adv. 有意地)

  • for this purpose (为此;为了这个目的)

  • general purpose (adj. 通用的)

  • special purpose (专用;特殊用途)

  • business purpose (商业目的)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • sole purpose (唯一目的)

  • from the purpose ([古语]不得要领,不中肯)

  • serve the purpose (管用;有助于解决)

  • for purpose of (为了)

  • to this purpose (在这意义上)

  • in purpose ([古]故意地)

  • dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)

  • to no purpose (毫无效果地,完全徒劳无益)

🎤例句
  • The purpose of this meeting is to elect a new chairman. (这次会议的目的是选出一位新主席。)
🤔同义词
  • goals, intention, sake, objective, use (目的;用途;意志)

  • propose, think (决心;企图;打算)

2270. issue

'iʃju:, 'isju: 问题;发行

'iʃju:, 'isju: 发行

🤩短语
  • issue in (v. 导致)

  • new issue (n. 新发行的证券)

  • key issue (关键议题)

  • in the issue (结果,终于)

  • make an issue (制造争端;引起争论)

  • hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))

  • issue from (v. 由…产生;传下;从…流出)

  • at issue (争议中的;讨论中的)

  • issue at (签发地)

  • special issue (特刊)

  • take issue (不同意;持异议)

  • critical issue (关键问题;重要的问题)

  • social issue (社会问题;社会议题)

  • political issue (政治问题)

  • economic issue (经济问题)

  • the whole issue (【口语】全部)

  • rights issue (增股;权利股发行)

  • current issue (现刊;现期杂志;近期杂志)

  • issue price (发行价格,招股价)

  • bond issue (债券发行)

🎤例句
  • Abortion is a highly controversial issue. (堕胎是个很有争议的话题。)

  • We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council. (我们应提请市政会讨论歧视的问题。)

  • I bought a set of the new stamps on the date of issue. (我在新邮票发行的当天就买了一套。)

  • They issued a special set of stamps to mark the occasion. (他们特别发行了一套纪念邮票。)

🤔同义词
  • question, flux (问题;流出;期号;[会计]发行物)

  • discharge, exhaust ([会计]发行,发布;发给;放出,排出)

  • discharge, shed ([会计]发行;流出;造成…结果;传下)

2271. literary

'litərəri 文学(上)的

🤩短语
  • literary criticism (n. 文艺评论)

  • literary style (文言体;文艺语体)

  • literary work (n. 文学作品;手笔)

  • literary language (文学语言;标准语)

  • literary talent (文才;文学天赋)

  • literary quotation (典故)

  • literary agent (文稿代理人;作者对外事务代理人)

🎤例句
  • a literary prize (文学奖)
🤔同义词
  • written (文学的;书面的;精通文学的)

2272. hire

haiə 租借

haiə 租用,雇用

🤩短语
  • for hire (供出租)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • on hire (出租的;雇用)

  • hire in (接受雇用并开始工作)

  • hire out (出租;受雇)

  • car hire (汽车出租;租车处)

🎤例句
  • The best way to explore the island is to hire a car. (在该岛寻幽访胜的最好方式就是租用一辆汽车。)

  • What does it cost to hire a boat for a week? (一艘小船租用一星期的费用是多少?)

  • a car hire company (汽车租赁公司)

🤔同义词
  • employment, rental, letting (雇用,租用;租金,工钱)

  • rent, employ (雇用;出租)

  • take on (雇用,租用;受雇)

2273. nursery

'nə:səri 托儿所;苗圃

🤩短语
  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • nursery school (n. 幼儿园)

  • nursery tale (童话)

  • nursery rhyme (n. 童谣;儿歌)

  • seedling nursery (苗圃;播种苗圃)

  • nursery garden (育苗区,苗圃)

  • day nursery ((美)日间托儿所)

🎤例句
  • She puts her baby in this nursery and then goes back to work. (她把孩子送到这家托儿所然后回去上班。)

  • The garden, developed over the past 35 years, includes a nursery. (这个有35年历史的花园里有一个苗圃。)

🤔同义词
  • soil, nest ([林]苗圃;托儿所;温床)

2274. excite

ik'sait 使激动;引起

🎤例句
  • His playing is technically brilliant, but it doesn’t excite me. (他的演奏技巧娴熟,但并不让我激动。)

  • The court case has excited a lot of public interest. (这场官司引起了公众的极大兴趣。)

🤔同义词
  • warm, stir up (激起;刺激…,使…兴奋)

  • warm, fire, to agitate (激动)

2275. resolution

,rezə'lu:ʃən, -,lju:- 坚决,坚定;决定

🤩短语
  • high resolution (高分辨;高分辨率)

  • spatial resolution (空间分辨率;空间解析度)

  • dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)

  • conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)

  • low resolution (低分辨率,低解晰度)

  • draft resolution (提案;决议草案)

  • frequency resolution (频率分解)

  • vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)

  • resolution ratio (分辨率;分解率)

  • image resolution (图像分辨率;影像解析度;影像分辨力;图像清晰度)

  • range resolution (距离分辨率;测距角像力)

  • spectral resolution (光谱分辨率,谱分解)

  • time resolution (时间分辨率;时间分辨能力;时间分辨本领)

  • temporal resolution (时间分辨率;瞬时分辨力;瞬时清晰度)

  • address resolution (地址解析)

  • display resolution (显示解析度)

  • azimuth resolution (方位分解度,方位分辨率;方位角分辨)

  • resolution power (分辨能力;析象能力)

  • good resolutions (改正的决心)

  • resolution capability (分辨本领;分辨能力;分解能力)

🎤例句
  • Then, with sudden resolution, she stood up. (然后,她突然很坚决地站了起来。)

  • She made a resolution to visit her relatives more often. (她决定要多走走亲戚。)

🤔同义词
  • settlement, decision, determination, push, backbone ([物][电子][光]分辨率;决议;解决;决心)

2276. disappoint

,disə'pɔint 使失望,使受挫折

🎤例句
  • I hated to disappoint her. (我不愿意让她失望。)

  • Great things were expected of this band, and they didn’t disappoint. (大家对这支乐队的期望很高,而他们也不负众望。)

🤔同义词
  • fail, let down (使失望)

2277. silver

银;银币;银器

🎤例句
  • a silver necklace (银项链)

  • I need £2 in silver for the parking meter. (我需要在停车收费器里投2英镑银币。)

  • They've had to sell the family silver to pay the bills. (他们不得已卖掉家传的银器去支付账单。)

2278. hesitate

'heziteit 犹豫,踌躇;含糊

🤩短语
  • don't hesitate (别再犹豫了)

  • hesitate in (吞吞吐吐)

🎤例句
  • I hesitate. (我犹豫。)
🤔同义词
  • vacillate, stand at (踌躇,犹豫;不愿)

  • stand at, hang back (踌躇,犹豫;有疑虑,不愿意)

2279. transmit

trænz'mit, træns-, trɑ:n- 传送,传达;发射

🤩短语
  • transmit information (传输信息)
🎤例句
  • The US Open will be transmitted live via satellite. (美国公开赛将通过卫星现场直播。)

  • The system transmits information over digital phone lines. (这一系统通过数字电话线路传输信息。)

🤔同义词
  • release, send, communicate, project, let go (传输;传播;发射;传达;遗传)

2280. threaten

'θretən 威胁,恐吓

🎤例句
  • Postal workers are threatening a strike if they don’t receive a pay increase. (邮政工人威胁如果不加薪,他们就要罢工。)
🤔同义词
  • indicate, forecast, shadow, cow (威胁;恐吓;预示)

  • to menace, hang over (威胁;可能来临)

2281. lap

læp 〔坐着时的〕大腿部;一圈

🤩短语
  • last lap (最后一圈;最后阶段)

  • chek lap kok (赤鱲角(俗称赤腊角,香港西部海域的一个岛屿))

  • lap joint ([建]接搭处)

  • lap time (游泳比赛中一次来回所需之时间)

  • lap up (舔食;欣然接受)

  • under lap (遮盖不足;负遮盖)

🎤例句
  • Shannon sat on her mother’s lap. (香农坐在她妈妈的腿上。)

  • Rubens Barrichello finished a lap ahead of his team-mate. (鲁本斯·巴里切罗领先队友一圈跑完全程。)

🤔同义词
  • circuit, knee (一圈;膝盖;下摆;山坳)

  • invest, case, wash (使重叠;拍打;包围)

  • tap, close in on (重叠;轻拍;围住)

2282. tremendous

极大的,非常的

🎤例句
  • Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)

  • She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)

  • She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)

  • Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)

  • This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)

2283. independence

,indi'pendəns 独立;自主,自立

🤩短语
  • independence from (独立自主)

  • declaration of independence (独立宣言)

  • independence day (美国独立纪念日(7月4日))

  • economic independence (经济上的独立)

  • war of independence (n. 独立战争)

  • functional independence (函数无关)

  • mutual independence (相互独立)

  • linear independence (线性无关;线性独立)

  • platform independence (平台独立,平台无关)

  • independence hall (独立大厅(位于美国费城,独立宣言签字处))

🎤例句
  • The country has made great advances since independence. (该国自独立以来发展迅速。)

  • He values his independence. (他珍惜他的独立自主。)

🤔同义词
  • freedom, juche (独立性,自立性;自主)

2284. manager

'mænidʒə 经理,管理人

🤩短语
  • general manager (总经理)

  • project manager (项目经理)

  • sales manager (销售经理;营业主任)

  • department manager (部门经理)

  • assistant manager (协理,副经理)

  • fund manager (基金经理,财务经理;基金管理人)

  • marketing manager (市场销售经理)

  • production manager (生产经理;制片人)

  • account manager (客户经理)

  • business manager (业务经理;营业管理员)

  • professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)

  • product manager (产品经理;生产部经理)

  • office manager (办公室经理;业务经理)

  • senior manager (高级管理人员,高级经理)

  • hr manager (人事经理;人力资源经理;行政经理)

  • deputy general manager (副总经理)

  • finance manager (财务经理;财政经理)

  • bank manager (银行分行经理)

  • program manager (程序管理器)

  • quality manager (质量经理;品质经理)

🎤例句
  • one of our regional managers (我们的一位地区经理)

  • a middle manager in a computer company (一家计算机公司的中层管理人员)

🤔同义词
  • executive, gerente (经理;管理人员)

2285. brass

brɑ:s, bræs 黄铜;黄铜器

🤩短语
  • top brass ([口]高级军官;[口]要员;[航海]顶部轴衬)

  • brass wire (黄铜丝,铜丝)

  • brass band (n. 军乐队;黄铜带;吹奏乐队)

  • brass tacks (基本事实;事实真相;黄铜平头钉)

  • brass ball (黄铜球)

  • brass instrument (铜管乐器)

  • brass plate (n. 黄铜名牌)

  • brass ball valve (黄铜球阀)

  • brass alloy (黄铜合金)

  • brass ring (黄铜圈)

  • antique brass (古铜色)

  • brass casting (黄铜铸造;黄铜铸件)

  • brass fittings (黄铜配件)

  • yellow brass (黄铜,铜锌合金)

  • brass plated (镀黄铜)

🎤例句
  • an old brass bedstead (老式黄铜床架)

  • to clean/polish the brass (擦净 / 擦亮黄铜器)

🤔同义词
  • orichalc, yellow metal ([材]黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器;厚脸皮)

2286. band

乐队;带;波段

🤩短语
  • frequency band (频带;频段)

  • wide band (宽频带;规定较大幅度的浮动汇率制度)

  • band gap (带隙)

  • broad band (宽带)

  • narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)

  • rock band (摇滚乐团)

  • rubber band (橡皮筋)

  • wave band (n. (无线电)波段)

  • band structure (带结构;能带结构)

  • band width (频带宽度)

  • energy band (能带)

  • band saw (带锯;带锯机;环形锯)

  • band together (结合起来,团结起来)

  • steel band (n. 钢鼓乐队)

  • base band (基带,窄带;基频带;基极信号)

  • forbidden band ([化]禁带)

  • marching band (军乐队;奏进行曲作操练表演的乐队)

  • band pass (通过频带)

  • jazz band (爵士乐队)

  • elastic band (橡皮筋)

🎤例句
  • The band was playing old Beatles songs. (乐队正在演奏披头士的老歌。)

  • I grew up playing in rock bands. (我是在摇滚乐队里玩音乐长大的。)

  • Smith joined the band in 1989. (史密斯在1989年加入这个乐队。)

  • They formed a band when they were still at school. (他们还在读书的时候就组建了一个乐队。)

  • The entertainment includes a disco and live band . (娱乐活动有跳迪斯科和乐队现场演奏。)

  • interviews with band members (对乐队成员的采访)

  • papers held together with a rubber band (用橡皮筋捆在一起的文件)

  • Short-wave radio uses the 20-50 metre band. (短波收音机用的波段是20–50米。)

🤔同义词
  • strip, crowd (带;乐队;松紧带;一帮;传送带)

  • combine, connect, focus, hand in hand (联合;聚焦)

2287. proceed

进行;继续进行

🤩短语
  • proceed with (继续进行)

  • proceed from (从...出发)

  • proceed against (起诉;控诉;提起诉讼)

🎤例句
  • Before proceeding further, we must define our terms. (我们必须先定义术语,然后再往下展开。)
🤔同义词
  • occur, happen, travel, pursue (开始;继续进行;发生;行进)

2288. expansion

ik'spænʃən 扩大;扩充;扩张

🤩短语
  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • business expansion (业务扩张,营业扩充;经济高涨)

  • expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)

  • expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)

  • market expansion (市场扩展阶段)

  • thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)

  • expansion project (扩建计划)

  • series expansion (级数展开)

  • expansion ratio ([机]膨胀比)

  • economic expansion (经济扩张)

  • expansion valve (膨胀阀;安全阀)

  • linear expansion (长度增加;线性膨胀)

  • expansion rate (膨胀率;扩充率)

  • coefficient of thermal expansion (热膨胀系数)

  • expansion plan (展开图;扩充方案;扩展计划)

  • volume expansion (体积膨胀;音量扩展)

  • expansion agent (膨胀剂,发泡剂)

  • asymptotic expansion (渐近展开)

  • heat expansion (热膨胀)

  • taylor expansion (泰勒展开;泰勒展开式)

🎤例句
  • The rapid expansion of cities can cause social and economic problems. (城市规模的迅速扩大会带来各种社会和经济问题。)

  • The novel is an expansion of a short story he wrote about forty years ago. (这部小说由他大约40年前写的一篇短篇小说扩展而成。)

  • The industry underwent a period of rapid expansion. (该产业经历了一轮快速扩张。)

🤔同义词
  • inflation, exposition (膨胀;阐述;扩张物)

2289. from

从…来

🎤例句
  • I'm from Italy. (我是意大利人。)

2290. elimination

i,limi'neiʃən 排除,消除;消灭

🤩短语
  • noise elimination (消声;噪声消除)

  • elimination method ([数]消去法;消元法)

  • gaussian elimination (高斯消去法,高斯消元法)

  • elimination reaction (消除反应;消去反应)

  • gauss elimination (高斯消去法)

  • successive elimination (逐次消元)

🎤例句
  • The police have eliminated two suspects from their investigation. (警方通过调查已经排除了两名嫌疑犯。)

  • Most of the regime's left-wing opponents were eliminated. (这个政权的左翼反对派多数已被除掉。。)

🤔同义词
  • removing, erasure (消除;淘汰;除去)

2291. defend

di'fend 保卫,防守

🤩短语
  • defend oneself (自卫;申辩;自行辩护)

  • defend against (防卫,保卫;抵抗)

  • defend with (用…防卫)

🎤例句
  • a struggle to defend our homeland (保卫我们祖国的斗争)
🤔同义词
  • to claim, forefend ([法]辩护;防护)

  • hold position (保卫;防守)

2292. significant

sig'nifikənt 有意义的;重要的

🤩短语
  • significant difference (显著性差异)

  • significant change (显著变化;有效变化量)

  • statistically significant (统计上显著的)

  • significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)

  • significant development (重大进展;长足发展)

  • significant other (重要他人)

  • significant level (显著水准;检验水准;有效水平)

  • statistically significant difference (统计上的显著差异)

  • significant event (有意义事件)

  • significant wave (指示波;显著波;有效波)

  • least significant bit (最低有效位)

  • significant form (有意味的形式;蕴意形式;言之有意的形式)

  • significant figure (有效数字;有效数)

  • significant wave height (有效波高)

🎤例句
  • His most significant political achievement was the abolition of the death penalty. (他政治上最重大的成就是废除了死刑。)

  • The result is highly significant for the future of the province. (这一结果对该省的未来意义重大。)

🤔同义词
  • valid, important, available, effective, virtual, remarkable (重大的;有效的;有意义的;值得注意的;意味深长的)

  • symbol, indication (象征;有意义的事物)

2293. always

'ɔ:lweiz, -wiz 总是,一直;永远

🤩短语
  • as always (◎同平时一样)

  • almost always (几乎总是;通常)

  • always ready (随时候命(电视剧))

  • always the case (常常如此)

  • always on top (总在最上面)

  • always online (永远在线;随时在线)

  • since always (一向,一向以来,一直)

🎤例句
  • Always lock your bicycle to something secure. (每次都要把自行车锁在牢固的物体上。)

  • She’d always assumed that Gabriel was a girl’s name. (她一直认为加布里埃尔是个女孩名字。)

  • He hadn’t always been a butler. (他并不是一直当管家。)

  • I’ll always remember that day. (我会永远记住那一天。)

🤔同义词
  • forever and ever, immer (永远,一直;总是;常常)

2294. rod

rɔd 杆,竿,棒

🤩短语
  • wire rod (线材;盘条;盘圆;钢丝筋条)

  • connecting rod ([机]连杆)

  • sucker rod (深井泵活塞杆,抽油杆)

  • spare the rod (不忍用杖;对小孩等管教不严;不处罚)

  • piston rod (n. 活塞杆)

  • welding rod (焊条;熔接条)

  • rod mill (棒磨;棒磨机)

  • rod pump (杆式泵)

  • fishing rod (n. 钓杆)

  • screw rod (螺旋杆;丝杆)

  • anchor rod (锚杆;地脚螺栓)

  • lightning rod (避雷针)

  • push rod (制动缸推杆;推棒;顶杆)

  • control rod (控制棒;操纵杆)

  • drill rod (钻杆;带孔棒;钎子)

  • tie rod (横拉杆;前轮连接杆)

  • steel rod (钢拉杆;钢条;钢棍)

  • pumping rod (泵杆,抽油杆)

  • sucker rod pump (有杆泵;杆式泵)

  • pull rod (拉杆;推杆)

🎤例句
  • a measuring rod (测量杆)
🤔同义词
  • punishment, authority, payment, bar, discipline (棒;惩罚;枝条;权力)

2295. mainland

'meinlənd 大陆

🤩短语
  • mainland china (中国大陆;中国内地)

  • chinese mainland (中国大陆)

🎤例句
  • flights between a Greek island and the mainland (希腊一海岛和本土之间的航班)
🤔同义词
  • continent, landmass ([地理]大陆;本土)

  • continental, indigenous ([地理]大陆的;本土的)

2296. maximum

'mæksiməm 最大量

'mæksiməm 最大的

🤩短语
  • maximum value (最大值)

  • maximum likelihood (极大似然;最大似然率)

  • maximum number (最大数)

  • maximum limit (最大限度)

  • maximum temperature (最高温度)

  • maximum stress (最大应力)

  • maximum power (最大功率;最高功率)

  • maximum efficiency (最大效率)

  • maximum amount (最高额)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • maximum speed (最高速度;最大转速)

  • maximum load (最大负载)

  • maximum pressure (最大压力)

  • maximum likelihood estimation (最大似然估计;最大相似估计法)

  • maximum capacity (最高生产能量;最大生产能力)

  • maximum length (最大长度)

  • maximum size (最大尺寸;容量上限;最大空间)

  • maximum level (最大水位)

  • maximum velocity (最大速度;最高速度)

  • maximum performance (最大性能)

🎤例句
  • We might have a third child, but that’s the absolute maximum. (我们可能会要第三个孩子,但这绝对是极限了。)

  • The car has a maximum speed of 120 mph. (这辆汽车的最高时速为120英里。)

🤔同义词
  • ceiling amount ([数]极大,最大限度;最大量)

  • highest, supreme, peak, top, most (最高的;最多的;最大极限的)

2297. honeymoon

'hʌnimu:n 蜜月

🤩短语
  • honeymoon suite (蜜月套房)

  • second honeymoon (二度蜜月)

🎤例句
  • We went to Italy on our honeymoon. (我们去了意大利度蜜月。)

2298. content

'kɔntent 满意的,满足的

🤩短语
  • main content (主要内容)

  • water content (含水量)

  • moisture content (水分含量;含湿量)

  • content with (满足于…;对…感到满意)

  • protein content (蛋白质含量)

  • carbon content (n. 碳含量)

  • oxygen content (氧含量,血氧含量)

  • sulfur content (含硫量,硫分;硫含量)

  • oil content (含油量;油份)

  • sugar content (糖含量)

  • solid content (固体含量;固形物)

  • content analysis (内容分析)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • information content (信息量;资讯量)

  • nitrogen content (含氮量;总氮量)

  • chlorophyll content (叶绿素含量)

  • ash content (灰分含量,含灰量)

  • technology content (科技含量)

  • gas content (含气量;气体含量)

  • content management (内容管理)

🎤例句
  • Andy was a good husband, and Nicky was clearly very content. (安迪是个好丈夫,尼基显然非常满足。)
🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, directory, bulk, list, fill (内容,目录;满足;[物]容量)

  • satisfactory, well-pleasing (满意的)

  • gratify, appease (使满足)

2299. scholar

'skɔlə 学者(尤指文学方面)

🤩短语
  • visiting scholar (访问学者)

  • research scholar (研究学者;研究员)

🎤例句
  • a Shakespearean scholar (研究莎士比亚的学者)
🤔同义词
  • student, academic (学者;奖学金获得者)