2400_四级英语词汇
2400. grandfather
'ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə 祖父;外祖父
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grandfather clock (落地式大摆钟)
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maternal grandfather (外公,外祖父)
- His grandfather was a professor. (他爷爷曾是位教授。)
- ancestor, primogenitor (祖父;始祖)
2401. gain
ɡein 获得;增加
ɡein 增进
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weight gain (增重,体重增加)
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gain in (增长,改进;获得;在…方面有进展)
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gain and loss ([经]损益,得失)
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gain access (获得访问权限)
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gain ground (普及;发展;前进)
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gain control (增益控制)
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gain experience (获得经验)
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gain profit (获得利益)
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gain weight (体重增加)
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gain on (逼近;超过;侵蚀)
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automatic gain (自动增益)
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capital gain (资本利得)
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information gain (信息增益;情报增益)
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heat gain (热增量,吸热)
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economic gain (经济成果,经济收益;经济增长)
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gain control of (控制)
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gain strength (力量增加;增加力量)
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diversity gain (分集增益)
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net gain (净收益,净利)
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automatic gain control (自动增益控制)
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After gaining independence in 1957, it was renamed ‘Ghana’. (1957年获得独立后,该国改名为“加纳”。)
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Carrie’s gained a lot of weight recently. (卡丽的体重最近增加了很多。)
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The Democratic Party needed a net gain of only 20 votes. (民主党只需要增20张选票。)
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enhancement, increase, profit, margin, harvest (增加;利润;收获)
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acquire, earn, enhance, buy, score (获得;增加;赚到)
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improve, advantage, accelerate, grow in (增加;获利)
2402. sideways
'saidweiz 斜着,斜向一边地
- A strong gust of wind blew the car sideways into the ditch. (一阵狂风把汽车横着掀进了沟里。)
- laterad (向侧面地;向一旁)
2403. except
ik'sept 除…之外
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except for (除了…以外;要不是由于)
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except as (除…之外)
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They were all there except me. (除了我以外他们都在那里。)
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We all went except him. (除他以外, 我们都去了。)
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They all howled with laughter except me. (除了我以外,他们全都哈哈大笑起来。)
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object, sit down on, to oppose (反对)
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unless, besides, in addition to (除…之外)
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but for (除了;要不是)
2404. weave
织,编
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plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)
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twill weave (斜纹组织;斜纹织;斜织法)
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satin weave (缎织;缎纹组织)
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weave structure (织物组织)
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weave through (穿梭)
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weave into (把...交织在一起)
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hand-woven scarves (手织围巾)
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Only a few of the women still weave. (只有数量很少的妇女还在编织。)
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traditional basket weaving (传统的编篮技术)
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pleach, complect ([纺]编织;编排;使迂回前进)
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cloth, web (织物;[纺]织法;编织式样)
2405. consist
由…组成;在于
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consist of (由…构成)
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consist in (在于;存在于)
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consist with (符合;与…一致)
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The buffet consisted of several different Indian dishes. (自助餐由几种不同的印度菜组成。)
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Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own. (幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。)
- make up, be composed of (组成;在于;符合)
2406. heir
εə 后嗣,继承人
- heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)
- John was the sole heir to a vast estate. (约翰是一大笔遗产的唯一继承人。)
- heritor, haeres ([法]继承人;后嗣;嗣子)
2407. continual
kən'tinjuəl 不断的;连续的
- continual improvement (持续改进)
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five weeks of continual rain (持续了五个星期的降雨)
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the Japanese business philosophy of continual improvement (日本人精益求精的经营哲学)
- frequent (持续不断的;频繁的)
2408. image
'imidʒ 图像;映像;形象;印象
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image processing (图像处理;图象加工)
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digital image (数字图象)
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brand image (品牌形象)
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image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)
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image quality (图像质量;图像品质)
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corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)
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image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)
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digital image processing (数字图象处理)
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image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)
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color image (彩色图像)
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original image (原始图像)
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image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)
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image enhancement (图象增强)
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image reconstruction (图象再现)
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binary image (二进制映象)
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company image (公司形象;公司商誉)
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image sensor (图像传感器)
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image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)
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visual image (视觉影像)
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public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)
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Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen. (屏幕上慢慢地出现了一幅图像。)
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He had the clearest image in his mind of his mother and father. (他脑海中对父母的印象极其清晰。)
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icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)
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indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)
2409. insult
in'sʌlt 侮辱,凌辱
in'sʌlt 侮辱,凌辱
- add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
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Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)
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I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)
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200 for all that work? It’s an insult. (文例句:干那么多工作才给200美元?这简直是侮辱。)
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hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)
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despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)
2410. unexpected
,ʌnik'spektid 想不到的,意外的
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unexpected news (意外的消息;出乎意料的新闻)
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unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)
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The experiment produced some unexpected results. (这次试验产生了一些意想不到的结果。)
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Her death was totally unexpected. (她的死完全出人意料。)
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Hague’s announcement was not entirely unexpected. (黑格的声明并非完全出乎意料。)
- sudden, surprising (意外的,想不到的)
2411. art
ɑ:t 艺术,美术;技术
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contemporary art (当代艺术)
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works of art (艺术品)
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literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)
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modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)
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state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)
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art design (艺术设计;美术设计)
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folk art (民间艺术)
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art education (艺术教育;美术教育)
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art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))
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fine art (精细工艺)
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work of art (艺术品)
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art history (艺术史)
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art museum (美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆)
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prior art (先前技术)
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art gallery (美术馆;画廊)
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art work (艺术作品;工艺品;布线图;原图,图模)
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martial art (武术(源于东方的几种搏斗技巧))
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art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)
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art school (艺术学校)
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public art (公共艺术)
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the Museum of Modern Art in New York (纽约现代艺术博物馆)
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an example of early Indian art (印度早期艺术的范例)
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Television is ruining the art of conversation. (电视在糟蹋会话艺术。)
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beaux-arts, artwork (艺术;美术;艺术品)
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artistic (艺术的;艺术品的)
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are, am (是(be的变体))
2412. reward
ri'wɔ:d 报答;报酬
ri'wɔ:d 报答
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reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)
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as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)
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reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)
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reward with (奖赏)
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offer a reward (悬赏)
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monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
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financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)
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in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)
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in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)
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The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)
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She wanted to reward the cleaners for their efforts. (她想酬谢清洁工们的努力。)
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compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)
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put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)
2413. simplicity
简单,简易;朴素
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Mona wrote with a beautiful simplicity of style. (莫娜的文笔朴实优美。)
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For the sake of simplicity, the tax form is divided into three sections. (为简明起见,税单分成三个部分。)
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James’ solution to this problem was simplicity itself (= very simple ) . (詹姆斯对这个问题的解决办法十分简单。)
2414. interview
'intəvju: 接见;会见;面谈
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job interview (求职面试)
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telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)
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personal interview (个人面谈;面谈调查;私人的会谈)
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exclusive interview (独家采访)
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in-depth interview (深入访谈;深度访问)
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interview method (访谈法)
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group interview (小组面试;团体访谈)
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depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)
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interview skills (面试技巧)
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interview content (采访内容;面试内容)
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focus group interview (焦点团体访谈)
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structured interview (结构化面试;结构式访谈)
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unstructured interview (n. (对考生进行的)口头审查;非结构化面试;非结构性面谈)
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a portfolio of work presented at interview (在面试时呈递的工作成果样本)
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a police interview (警方问讯)
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audience (接见,采访;面试,面谈)
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cover, to receive (采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试)
2415. buy
bai 买,购买
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buy in (大宗买进)
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buy time (v. 争取时间)
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buy back (产品返销;补偿交易;补进)
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good buy (价廉物美的东西;廉价品)
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buy into (v. 买进;入股)
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buy up (尽量收购;全买)
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best buy (百思买集团)
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buy out (买下…的全部产权;出钱使…放弃地位)
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offer to buy (认购,要约买入)
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buy off (v. 收买;出钱以摆脱)
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buy over (收买;贿赂)
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try before you buy (先试后买)
- Where did you buy that dress? (那条裙子你在哪儿买的?)
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acquire, earn, purchase, find, make (购买;获得;贿赂)
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purchase, commercial transaction (购买,买卖;所购的物品)
2416. opposite
'ɔpəzit, -sit 对面的
'ɔpəzit, -sit 对立物
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opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)
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opposite sex (异性)
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just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)
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opposite side (对边;相对面)
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opposite party (对方;对立的一方)
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opposite end (另一端)
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opposite view (相反的观点)
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opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)
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opposite phase (反相)
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diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)
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opposite angle (对角,对顶角)
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opposite polarity (相反极性)
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opposite sign (反号;异号)
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The store was on the opposite side of the street. (商店在街对面。)
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She’s quite shy, the exact opposite of Becky. (她非常害羞,和贝姬正好相反。)
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contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)
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antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)
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across (在对面)
2417. girl
女孩子,姑娘;女儿
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beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)
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pretty girl (漂亮女孩)
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girl friend (n. 女朋友)
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good girl (好女孩,好姑娘)
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lovely girl (可爱的姑娘)
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baby girl (女婴;小女孩)
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gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))
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girl student (女学生)
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big girl (大姑娘;大女孩)
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bad girl (坏女孩;坏女郎)
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old girl (n. 老校友;老太婆;大姐(用于招呼语))
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cute girl (可爱女孩)
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shy girl (害羞的女孩)
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school girl (女生(中小学))
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sweet girl (甜美女孩)
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cover girl (封面女郎)
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call girl (电话应召女郎)
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flower girl (卖花女;婚礼中持花少女)
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hot girl (惹火女郎)
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dancing girl (舞女(以伴人跳舞为业的女人))
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Both boys and girls can apply to join the choir. (男孩和女孩均可申请加入合唱团。)
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Girls! Please be quiet. (姑娘们!请安静。)
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a teenage girl (十几岁的女孩)
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They have two girls and a boy. (他们有两个女孩和一个男孩。)
- daughter, bride (女孩,姑娘;女儿;女朋友)
2418. chess
tʃes 棋;国际象棋
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play chess (下棋)
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chinese chess (n. 象棋)
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chess game (棋类游戏)
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chess player (棋手;下象棋者)
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game of chess (国际象棋对局)
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chess piece (国际象棋棋子)
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chess competition (棋赛)
- They meet fairly often to play chess . (他们经常在一起下国际象棋。)
- checkers (国际象棋,西洋棋)
2419. quote
kwəut, kəut 引用,引证;报价
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quote from (引用自)
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stock quote (股票报价)
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He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)
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A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)
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They quoted a price of £15,000. (他们报价1.5万英镑。)
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make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)
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reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)
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citing, citation (引用)
2420. exhibit
iɡ'zibit 陈列,展览;显示
- on exhibit (展出)
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Her paintings have been exhibited all over the world. (她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。)
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a patient who is exhibiting classic symptoms of mental illness (显现出精神病典型症状的患者)
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introduce, reveal, prove, make clear, prefer (展览;显示;提出(证据等))
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proof, witness ([贸易]展览品;证据;展示会)
2421. resistant
ri'zistənt 抵抗的;反抗的
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corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)
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heat resistant (adj. 耐热的,抗热的)
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wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)
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water resistant (抗水的)
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fire resistant (adj. 耐火的,耐高温的;抗火物)
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abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)
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oil resistant (抗油的)
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weather resistant (防风雨的;不受天气影响的)
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resistant material (抗磨材料,耐腐蚀材料)
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flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)
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shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)
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acid resistant (adj. 耐酸的,抗酸的)
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resistant varieties (抵抗性品种)
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scratch resistant (耐划伤性)
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earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)
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resistant strain (耐药菌株,抗性品系)
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wear resistant material (耐磨材料)
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fatigue resistant (耐疲劳的)
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moisture resistant (抗湿)
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corrosion resistant alloy (耐蚀合金;抗腐蚀合金)
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an infection that’s resistant to antibiotics (对抗生素有抗药性的感染)
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Many managers are resistant to change. (很多经理抵制变革。)
- stubborn, rebellious ([电][植保]抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的)
2422. kite
风筝
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fly a kite (v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论)
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fly one's kite (试探舆论)
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kite flying (放风筝;开空头支票;签发通融票据以资弥补)
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high as a kite (喝醉酒的;被毒品麻醉的;如醉如痴的)
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kite runner (追风筝的人(电影名,根据同名小说改编))
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She has a blue and green kite. (她有一只蓝色和绿色的风筝。)
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The child tailed his kite. (小孩儿给自己的风筝装了尾巴。)
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He tried to fly his kite. (他试图放飞他的风筝。)
- rature (骗钱;涂改(支票))
2423. stroke
中风;打,击;鸣声
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one stroke (一行程;一次行程)
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on the stroke (准时地)
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long stroke (长冲程)
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heat stroke (中暑)
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lightning stroke (雷击)
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at one stroke (一举;一笔;马上)
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stroke unit (卒中单元;中风单元)
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at a stroke (一下子)
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vertical stroke (垂直行程)
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two stroke (二冲程的)
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brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)
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a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)
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stroke play (比杆赛;划桨法;击球法)
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stroke control (行程控制;冲程调节,行程调节)
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stroke length ([化]行程长度)
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breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)
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stroke volume (心博量;冲程容积)
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stroke order (笔划顺序)
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short stroke (短行程,短气体活塞行程;短时雷击)
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return stroke (回程;反冲程)
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She died following a massive stroke. (她重度中风后去世了。)
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a stroke patient (中风患者)
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His punishment was six strokes of the cane. (给他的惩罚是挨六教鞭。)
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At the first stroke it will be 9 o'clock exactly. (等到钟敲第一下时就是9点整。)
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blow, shock, experiment, go, strike (中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚)
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dong, daut (抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉)
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hit the ball (击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘)
2424. move
移动;感动
动
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on the move (在活动中,在进行中;四处奔波)
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move on (往前走,前进;出发,离开)
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move in (生活于;周旋于;向内投)
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move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)
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move into (移入;迁入新居)
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move from (使从…中醒悟过来;从…搬走,离开…)
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make a move (走一步;开始行动;搬家)
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move up (提升,上升;向前移动)
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move towards (走向,接近)
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move out (搬出;开始行动)
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move away (离开;搬走,移开)
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move around (v. 走来走去;绕着……来回转)
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move away from (从…离开;抛弃)
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move back (v. 退缩)
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move through (穿过)
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move about (走来走去;经常搬家)
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move ahead (前进;进行;进展)
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move out of (搬出;脱离;摆脱)
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first move (第一步;先走)
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move along (往里走;继续向前或后移动)
-
Please keep the doors closed while the train is moving. (火车行驶时请保持车门关闭。)
-
‘Come on,’ Sue said. No one moved. (“来吧。”休说。但没有人动。)
-
Could you move your car, please? It’s blocking the road. (你能把车挪一下吗?挡着路了。)
-
Becca moved down the steps and into the yard. (贝卡走下台阶,来到院子里。)
-
The bar was so crowded you could hardly move . (酒吧很挤,人都难以挪动。)
-
His speech moved the audience to tears. (他的演讲让听众感动得落泪。)
-
He made no move to come any nearer. (他没有再靠近。)
-
removal, shift, procedure, motion, migration (移动;步骤;迁居)
-
remove, leave, split (移动;搬家,迁移;离开)
-
remove, put, affect (移动;感动)
2425. beneficial
,beni'fiʃəl 有利的,有益的
-
mutually beneficial (互利的;双赢的)
-
beneficial owner (受益所有人)
-
beneficial use (享用,有权使用)
-
a drug that has a beneficial effect on the immune system (有益于免疫系统的一种药物)
-
an arrangement that is mutually beneficial (一项互惠互利的协定)
- helpful, useful, favorable, advantageous, conducive (有益的,有利的;可享利益的)
2426. sow
səu 播(种)
-
sow seeds (播种)
-
sow one's wild oats (放荡)
- Sow the seeds in late March. (三月底播种。)
-
seed, distribute, spread (播种;散布;使密布)
-
seed (播种)
2427. prepare
pri'pεə 准备,预备
-
prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)
-
prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)
-
prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)
-
prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)
-
prepare yourself (自己做好准备)
-
prepare material (备料)
-
prepare against (为对付…作准备)
- The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
- provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)
2428. millimetre
'mili,mi:tə 毫米
- The creature is a tiny centipede, just 10 millimetres long. (那个生物是一只很小的蜈蚣,只有10毫米长。)
- strich, milimetre (毫米;公厘)
2429. council
'kaunsəl 理事会,委员会
-
state council (国务院)
-
security council ((联合国)安全理事会)
-
city council (市议会)
-
legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))
-
executive council (执行委员会)
-
british council (n. 英国文化委员会)
-
district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)
-
national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))
-
advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)
-
student council (学生自治会,学生会)
-
local council ((英) 市政委员会)
-
national research council (国家研究委员会)
-
town council (市议会;镇议会)
-
consumer council (消费者委员会)
-
general council (总理事会)
-
vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)
-
economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)
-
governing council (理事会;管理委员会)
-
privy council (n. 枢密院)
-
council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)
-
the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)
-
the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)
- committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)
2430. grocery
'ɡrəusəri 食品杂货店
-
grocery store (杂货店)
-
grocery bag (食品杂货袋)
- They run a small grocery store. (他们经营一家小食品杂货店。)
2431. interfere
,intə'fiə 干涉,干预;妨碍
-
interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)
-
interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)
- My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
-
influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)
-
impact, collide with (冲突;介入)
2432. glue
ɡlu: 胶,胶水
ɡlu: 胶合
-
glue gun (喷胶枪)
-
glue stick (固体胶水,胶棒)
-
animal glue (动物胶)
-
hot glue (热溶胶;热粘接剂)
-
glue water (胶水)
-
glue applicator (上胶器)
-
mucilage glue (n. 粘胶;粘液)
-
glue film (胶膜)
-
epoxy glue (环氧树脂胶;环氧胶;混合胶)
-
glue joint (胶水接合点;胶接)
-
starch glue (淀粉胶)
-
super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)
-
a tube of glue (一管胶水)
-
The sheets are glued together with strong adhesive. (薄板用强力胶粘在一起。)
- conglutinate (粘合;似胶般固着于)
2433. imaginary
i'mædʒinəri 想象中的,假想的
-
imaginary part ([计]虚部)
-
imaginary line (假想线;虚线)
-
imaginary number (虚数)
-
imaginary circle (虚圆)
-
As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees. (她边听边在膝盖上作弹钢琴状。)
-
We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or imaginary. (我们必须保护老人免受伤害,无论这伤害是真实的还是假想的。)
- fictitious, figmentary ([计][摄]虚构的,[心理]假想的;想像的;虚数的)
2434. contemporary
kən'tempərəri 当代的;同时代的
-
contemporary art (当代艺术)
-
contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)
-
the contemporary era (当代)
-
contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)
-
an exhibition of contemporary Japanese prints (当代日本版画展)
-
The wall hangings are thought to be roughly contemporary with the tiled floors. (壁饰和瓷砖地面被认为差不多出现在同一时代。)
-
coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)
-
modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)
2435. at
在…里;在…时
-
at all ((否定句)根本;究竟)
-
be in at (在场,参与)
-
at it again ([口语]争吵;重复负面消极的行为(此语亦可含有与性行为有关的意思))
-
They live at 18 Victoria Street. (他们住在维多利亚街18 号。)
-
Does this train stop at Preston? (这列火车在普雷斯顿停吗?)
-
I was waiting at the bus stop. (我在公共汽车站等着。)
-
Liz and her friend sat down at a corner table. (莉兹和她的朋友在靠角落的一张桌子旁坐下。)
-
Turn left at the church. (在教堂那里朝左转。)
-
We’ll meet at Harry’s (= at Harry’s house ) . (我们将在哈里家碰头。)
-
I spent an unpleasant hour at the dentist’s. (我在牙医诊所度过了难熬的一小时。)
-
The film starts at 8 o'clock. (电影8点钟开始。)
- be, towards, unto, out (在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;因为;朝;忙于)
2436. crow
krəu 鸦,乌鸦
krəu 啼
-
eat crow (丢脸;被迫收回自己说的话)
-
as the crow flies (笔直地)
-
crow about (吹嘘)
-
The crows roosted in Fonsa's Tower. (那些乌鸦栖息在风萨塔里。)
-
The cock crows and the dawn chorus begins. (公鸡叫了,众鸟的清晨鸣唱随之开始了。)
- corbie, wrecking bar ([鸟]乌鸦;鸡鸣;撬棍)
2437. depend
di'pend 依靠,依赖;相信
-
depend on (取决于;依赖;依靠)
-
depend upon (依赖;取决于)
-
depend on yourself (依靠自己)
-
He depended on his writing for his income. (他靠写作谋生。)
-
You can depend on Jane – she always keeps her promises. (你可以相信简——她一向都信守诺言。)
- hope, tie to (依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖)
2438. item
一项,一件,一条
-
menu item ([计]菜单项)
-
item on the agenda (议程项目)
-
construction item (施工项目,建设项目)
-
item by item (逐项;逐条)
-
project item (工程项目)
-
data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)
-
item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)
-
news item (新闻条目)
-
test item (测验项目)
-
end item (成品,最终产品)
-
line item (排列项)
-
item description (项目描述)
-
item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)
-
item response theory (项目反应理论)
-
collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)
-
item design ([自]项目设计)
-
inspection item ([化]检验项目)
-
special item (特别项目,特殊项目)
-
additional item (增列项目)
-
design item (设计项目)
-
He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)
-
The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)
-
luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)
-
The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)
- event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)
2439. entire
in'taiə 全部的,整个的
-
entire life (总寿命)
-
on entire ((邮票)附贴在信封(或明信片、邮件包装纸等)上的)
-
entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)
-
entire file (整个文件)
-
entire function (整函数)
-
entire quantity (总数)
-
It was the worst day in my entire life. (那是我一生中最糟糕的一天。)
-
The entire staff agreed. (全体员工都同意了。)
-
Have you drunk the entire bottle? (你把整瓶酒都喝了吗?)
- overall, all, total, corporate, universal ([生物]全部的,整个的;全体的)
2440. charge
tʃɑ:dʒ 索价;控告
tʃɑ:dʒ 费用
-
in charge (负责,主管;在…看管下)
-
in charge of (负责;主管)
-
charge of (负责;管理)
-
free of charge (免费)
-
take charge (掌管,负责;主持;不受控制)
-
charge for (索价,要价;为…收费)
-
take charge of (接管,负责)
-
person in charge (负责人)
-
service charge (服务费)
-
electric charge (n. 电荷(等于charge,electricity);电费)
-
charge for trouble (手续费)
-
space charge (空间电荷)
-
charge density ([化]电荷密度)
-
no charge (免费;不需付钱)
-
charge transfer ([物]电荷转移)
-
charge with (vt. 装;控告)
-
take in charge (逮捕;负责照料;引为己责)
-
extra charge (附加费;附加负载)
-
charge distribution (电荷分布)
-
charge at (冲击;猛攻)
-
The restaurant charged us £40 for the wine. (这家餐厅收我们40英镑的酒水钱。)
-
They have the evidence to charge him. (他们有证据来指控他。)
-
an admission charge of 5 (五美元的入场费)
-
fee, instruction, cost, bidding, word ([会计]费用;电荷;掌管;[法]控告;命令;[电]负载)
-
electrify, inflict on ([电]使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去)
-
law, sue for ([电]充电;[法]控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上)
2441. behavior
bi'heivjə 行为,举止,态度
-
dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)
-
mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)
-
consumer behavior (消费者的行为)
-
rheological behavior (流变特性;龄行为,龄性行为)
-
bad behavior (坏行为)
-
sexual behavior (性行为)
-
social behavior (社会行为,社会性行为)
-
good behavior (品行良好;行为检点)
-
organizational behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)
-
behavior analysis (行为分析)
-
moral behavior (道德行为)
-
behavior characteristics (行为特征;性能特征)
-
individual behavior (个人行为)
-
behavior pattern (行为范型)
-
thermal behavior (热行为,热性能)
-
organization behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)
-
behavior change (行为改变,行为变化)
-
abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)
-
behavior science (行为科学)
-
aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)
- It is important to reward good behavior. (表现好要给予奖励,这是很重要的。)
- dealing, going, reaction, response, bearing (行为,举止;态度;反应)
2442. provided
以…为条件
- He can come with us, provided he pays for his own meals. (只要他付自己的饭钱,就可以跟我们一起来。)
2443. thus
ðʌs 如此,这样;因而
-
thus far (迄今;现在为止)
-
thus much (到这种程度为止;这么多)
-
as thus (像这样,就这样;于是)
- Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty. (大多数证据已在大火中烧毁,因而要证明他有罪几乎是不可能的。)
-
therefore, hence, accordingly, consequently, so (因此;从而;这样;如此)
-
so, sothat (因此)
-
frankincense, olibanum, balm of Gilead, balsam of Gilead, mastix (乳香)
2444. agreement
ə'ɡri:mənt 协定,协议;同意
-
agreement with (同…达成协议)
-
agreement on (一致意见)
-
in agreement (一致;同意;意见一致)
-
in agreement with (同意;与…一致)
-
trade agreement (n. (国际)贸易协定;雇用合同;劳资协议)
-
reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)
-
come to an agreement (v. 达成协议)
-
general agreement (总协定)
-
agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)
-
by agreement (约好)
-
mutual agreement (双方协定)
-
written agreement (书面协定;成文契约)
-
arbitration agreement (仲裁协定)
-
service agreement (服务协议)
-
contract agreement (合同协议;承包合同)
-
license agreement ([经]许可证协议)
-
international agreement (国际协议;国际协定)
-
entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)
-
loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)
-
bilateral agreement (双边协定)
-
They had made an agreement that they would share the profits equally. (他们达成协议,平分利润。)
-
Would their discussion result in his agreement to visit his stepmother? (他们商量后,他会不会同意去看望继母?)
- accordance, protocol, unity, identity, keeping ([法]协议;同意,一致)
2445. device
器械,装置
- modern labour-saving devices (省力的现代设备)
2446. clothing
'kləuðiŋ 衣服
-
clothing industry (服装工业;制衣业;缝纫业)
-
protective clothing (防护衣;防护罩,安全罩)
-
clothing store (服装店;成衣店)
-
clothing factory (服装厂;被服厂)
-
card clothing (针布;钢丝布)
-
casual clothing (休闲装;便服)
-
clothing shop (服装店)
-
special clothing (专用工作服;特殊服;非凡服)
-
basic necessities such as food and clothing (食物和衣服这类基本的生活必需品)
-
She took only a few items of clothing. (她只带了几件衣服。)
-
wear, garment, apparel ((总称)[服装]服装;帆装)
-
covering, dressing (覆盖(clothe的ing形式);给…穿衣)
2447. cube
kju:b 立方形;立方
-
water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))
-
rubik's cube (魔术方块)
-
ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)
-
magic cube ([计]魔方)
-
cube sugar (方糖)
-
cube root (立方根)
-
a sugar cube (一块方糖)
-
an ice cube (一小方块冰)
-
Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)
-
The cube of 5 (5^3) is 125 (5×5×5). (5的立方(5^3)是125。)
- solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)
2448. marriage
'mæridʒ 结婚,婚姻;婚礼
-
marriage law (婚姻法)
-
happy marriage (美满的婚姻)
-
marriage certificate (结婚证书)
-
gay marriage (同性恋婚姻)
-
successful marriage (成功的婚姻)
-
marriage registration (结婚登记)
-
by marriage (与婚姻有关的,因婚姻而产生的)
-
marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)
-
marriage age (结婚年龄)
-
marriage proposal (求婚)
-
marriage license (结婚证)
-
arranged marriage (家庭包办婚姻)
-
marriage contract ((婚前预定财产权,继承权等的)结婚契约)
-
forced marriage (逼婚)
-
trial marriage (试婚)
-
mercenary marriage (买卖婚姻;着眼实利的婚姻)
-
mixed marriage (异族通婚)
-
civil marriage (公证结婚;世俗婚礼;非宗教仪式婚姻)
-
propose marriage (求婚)
-
marriage vows (婚礼宣誓)
-
She has three daughters from a previous marriage. (她前一次婚姻生了三个女儿。)
-
The marriage took place at St Bartholomew’s Church. (婚礼是在圣巴托罗缪教堂举行的。)
- wedding, merger, consolidation, coalition (结婚;婚姻生活;密切结合,合并)
2449. kingdom
'kiŋdəm 王国;界
-
united kingdom (联合王国(英国))
-
animal kingdom (n. 动物界)
-
kingdom come ([口]来世;天国)
-
middle kingdom (中央王国;中王国时代(古埃及十一王朝时期))
-
new kingdom (新王国;新王国时期(指公元前1580~前1085年间的埃及第18~20代王朝))
-
kingdom of thailand (泰王国,泰国)
-
old kingdom (古王国)
-
kingdom of saudi arabia (沙特阿拉伯王国)
-
the United Kingdom (联合王国)
-
the animal/plant/mineral kingdom (动物界/植物界/矿物界〔大自然三界〕)
- domain, province, territory, world, universe (王国;[生物][矿物]界;领域)
2450. bow
bəu 鞠躬;弓;蝴蝶结
-
bow down (鞠躬)
-
bow and arrow (弓和箭;弧矢)
-
bow in (恭敬)
-
bow tie (领结;蝶形领结)
-
bow wave (冲击波;头波;弓形波)
-
bow out (退出,辞职)
-
take a bow (鞠躬答谢)
-
bulbous bow (球状船艏,球鼻船首)
-
on the bow (【航海学】在船头前方左右45°范围内)
-
This is done with a formal bow to the king or queen. (与此同时,还要向国王或女王正式鞠躬行礼。)
-
a bow and arrow (弓箭)
-
Ella wore a bow in her hair. (埃拉头发上扎着一个蝴蝶结。)
-
stem, Yumi (弓;鞠躬;船首)
-
stoop down, bend down (鞠躬;弯腰)
-
stoop down, bend down (鞠躬;弯腰)
-
curve, winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的)
2451. vessel
'vesəl 船,飞船;管;容器
-
pressure vessel (压力容器)
-
blood vessel (血管)
-
vessel wall (血管壁;器壁)
-
naval vessel (海军舰艇)
-
carrying vessel (承运船只,装货船只)
-
fishing vessel (渔船)
-
reaction vessel (反应锅)
-
capillary vessel (毛细血管)
-
name of vessel (船名)
-
lymphatic vessel (淋巴管)
-
high pressure vessel (高压容器)
-
sailing vessel (帆船)
-
cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)
-
container vessel (集装箱船)
-
reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)
-
culture vessel (培养瓶;培养皿)
-
pressure vessel code ([化]压力容器规范)
-
vacuum vessel (真空容器,真空瓶)
-
steel vessel (铁壳船)
-
vessel element (导管分子)
-
a fishing vessel (渔船)
-
a burst blood vessel (破裂的血管)
-
a Bronze Age drinking vessel (青铜器时代的饮具)
- container, ship, pocket ([船]船,舰;[组织]脉管,血管;容器,[轻]器皿)
2452. automatic
,ɔ:tə'mætik 自动的;机械的
-
automatic control (自动控制)
-
automatic control system (自动控制系统)
-
fully automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)
-
full automatic (全自动的)
-
automatic welding (自动焊接)
-
automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)
-
automatic detection (自动检测)
-
automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)
-
automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)
-
automatic test system (自动测试系统)
-
automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)
-
automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)
-
automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)
-
automatic door (自动门)
-
automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
-
automatic feed (自动进料)
-
automatic control theory (自动控制理论)
-
automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)
-
automatic device (自动装置)
-
an automatic weapon (自动武器)
-
an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)
-
My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)
-
inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)
-
robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)
2453. trace
treis 痕迹;丝毫
treis 跟踪
-
trace element ([化]微量元素)
-
without a trace (无影无踪地;渺无踪迹地)
-
trace back (追溯)
-
trace amount (痕量;微量)
-
trace analysis (痕量分析)
-
without trace (不着痕迹地;了无踪迹地)
-
trace metal (微量金属,痕量金属)
-
trace mineral (微量无机物;矿物质)
-
trace out (描绘出;探寻;轨迹为)
-
trace level (痕迹量级)
-
trace gas (微量气体;示踪气体)
-
tooth trace (齿线)
-
stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)
-
trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)
-
memory trace (记忆痕迹)
-
There was no trace of anyone having entered the room since then. (没有任何迹象表明在那以后有人进过这房间。)
-
Petra’s lost all trace of her German accent. (彼得拉已完全没有德国口音。)
-
Officers were unable to find any trace of drugs. (警察未能找到毒品的蛛丝马迹。)
-
I saw the faintest trace of a smile cross Sandra’s face. (我看到桑德拉的脸上闪过一丝微笑。)
-
We finally traced him to an address in Chicago. (我们终于追查到他在芝加哥的一个地址。)
-
go back, carry up ([审计]追溯;沿路走)
-
represent, figure, trail (追踪,查探;描绘;回溯)
-
suggestion, mark, tail, drop ([法]痕迹,踪迹;[气象]微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳)
2454. overnight
,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait 一夜;突然
-
Pam’s staying overnight at my house. (帕姆要在我家过夜。)
-
He became a millionaire overnight. (他一夜之间就成了百万富翁。)
-
short, pop (通宵;突然;昨晚)
-
all-night (晚上的;通宵的;前夜的)
2455. feather
'feðə 羽毛;翎毛;羽状物
-
birds of a feather (n. 一丘之貉)
-
white feather (白羽毛(怯懦的象征);胆怯,害怕)
-
feather fan (羽毛扇)
-
feather duster (羽毛掸帚;鸡毛帚)
-
ruffle one's feathers (发怒,不开心)
-
in full feather (◎盛装,穿戴得整整齐齐)
-
feather out (减弱;逐渐消失)
-
feather bed (羽毛褥垫;羽毛铺盖;安适的处境)
-
feather yarn (羽毛纱)
- an ostrich feather (一根鸵鸟羽毛)
-
plume (羽毛)
-
plume (用羽毛装饰)
-
fledge (长羽毛)
2456. Monday
'mʌndi 星期一
-
on monday (在星期一)
-
next monday (下周一)
-
monday morning (星期一的早晨)
-
black monday (黑色的星期一(指股市大跌经常出现在星期一的现象);复活节后的星期一)
-
easter monday (复活节后的星期一)
- The president announced Monday that he would cancel the debt. (总统周一宣布他会取消这笔债务。)
2457. export
ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 出口;输出
-
import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)
-
export trade (出口贸易;出口商)
-
export commodities (出口商品)
-
export tax (出口税)
-
export market (出口市场)
-
import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)
-
export license (出口许可证)
-
export sales (外销)
-
export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)
-
export enterprise (出口企业)
-
export all (导出所有)
-
export processing zone (出口加工区)
-
export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)
-
export control (出口控制,出口管制)
-
export product (出口产品)
-
export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)
-
export price (出口价,出口价格)
-
export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)
-
export declaration (出口申报单)
-
export department (出口部;外销部)
- The company exports tuna to the US. (这家公司向美国出口金枪鱼。)
-
output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)
-
output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)
2458. badminton
'bædmintən 羽毛球
-
badminton court (羽毛球场)
-
badminton racket (羽毛球拍)
-
Can I try you new badminton racket? (我可以试用你的羽毛球拍吗?)
-
I like playing basketball and badminton. (我喜欢的篮球和羽毛球。)
-
My friend and I take part in sports like tennis,badminton and swimming. (我和我的朋友参加体育运动如打网球,羽毛球和游泳.)
- bird, shuttlecock (羽毛球)
2459. arrival
ə'raivəl 到达;到来;到达者
-
on arrival (到达;抵达时)
-
arrival time (到达时间)
-
upon arrival (一到;在到达时)
-
new arrival (新生儿;新品上市)
-
arrival date (抵达日期)
-
time of arrival (运到时间)
-
late arrival (迟到)
-
date of arrival (到达日;进口日期;入港日期)
-
first arrival (初至;最先到达火场的消防车)
-
arrival rate ([计]到达比率,到达率)
-
early arrival (提前抵达;早到)
-
estimated time of arrival (预计到达时间)
-
port of arrival (到达港)
-
arrival process (到达过程;需求到达过程)
-
arrival notice (到货通知,到达通知)
-
Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse. (警方及时赶到才阻止了事态恶化。)
-
Traffic problems account for one third of late arrivals. (迟到的人有三分之一是因为交通问题。)
-
The first arrivals at the concert got the best seats. (最早来到音乐会的人坐上了最好的座位。)
- coming, advent (到来;到达;到达者)
2460. knock
nɔk 敲,击,打
nɔk 敲,击,打
-
knock on (撞击撞出;敲击(门、窗))
-
knock at (敲(门、窗等))
-
knock off (击倒;停工;中断)
-
knock down (击倒;拆卸)
-
knock at the door (敲门;把……撞倒;撞墙)
-
knock out (敲空;击倒;打破;使筋疲力竭)
-
knock it off (停止做;住口,别再讲下去了)
-
knock on the door (敲门)
-
knock over (打翻;撞倒)
-
knock in ((把钉子)钉入)
-
knock on wood (敲木头,企求好运;吉人天相)
-
knock up (敲门唤醒;[英口]筋疲力尽;往上敲)
-
knock back ((摇把)反击,(活塞)逆行,(曲轴)反转;反座;回击,击退;使...大吃一惊)
-
knock against (撞击,与…冲突;偶然遇见)
-
knock sensor (爆振传感器;进气流量传感器)
-
knock into (撞上;与…相撞)
-
knock off work (敲落工作;歇工)
-
I knocked and knocked but nobody answered. (我把门敲了又敲,但无人回应。)
-
He got a nasty knock on the head. (他头部遭到重重一击。)
-
strike, hit (敲;打;[动力]敲击)
-
strike, stroke, dong (敲;打;[动力]敲击;批评)
-
beating (敲;敲打;[力]爆震声)
2461. fifteen
'fifti:n 十五;十五个
- fifteen minutes (15分钟)
-
a coastal village fifteen miles south of Tourane (土伦以南15英里的一个滨海村落)
-
They met when she was fifteen (= 15 years old ) . (他们相遇那年她15岁。)
- galleon (十五;十五个;十五人组成的橄榄球队)
2462. aunt
ɑ:nt, ænt 伯母,婶母,姑母
-
paternal aunt (姑母)
-
agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)
-
great aunt (叔祖母)
- Aunt Mary (玛丽姑妈)
2463. motive
'məutiv 动机,目的
-
motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)
-
motive power (动力)
-
ulterior motive (隐秘不明的动机)
-
profit motive (利润动机)
-
What do you suppose the killer’s motive was? (你认为凶手的动机是什么?)
-
The violence was clearly prompted by political motives. (这次暴力事件显然是由政治动机引发的。)
-
It’s not the kind of thing he’d do unless he had an ulterior motive (= a reason he kept hidden ) . (他不会做这种事的,除非他另有隐情。)
-
incentive, goals, intention, topic, purpose (动机,目的;主题)
-
prompt, stir up (使产生动机,激起)
2464. capture
捕获,俘获;夺得
-
video capture (视频捕捉)
-
data capture (数据捕捉)
-
motion capture (动作捕捉)
-
screen capture (屏幕捕获;屏幕抓图)
-
electron capture (电子俘获)
-
capture efficiency (俘获效率;采油效率)
-
capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)
-
capture cross section (俘获截面)
-
capture theory (俘获理论;捕获说)
-
neutron capture (中子捕获)
-
electron capture detector (电子俘获检测器)
-
capture image (捉取图像)
-
capture time (捕获时间)
-
Government troops have succeeded in capturing the rebel leader. (政府军已经成功抓获叛乱分子的头目。)
-
40 captured French soldiers (40名被俘虏的法国士兵)
-
The town was captured after a siege lasting ten days. (经过十天的围攻,该镇终于被攻陷。)
-
snatch ([物]俘获;夺得)
-
taking, prize, acquiring (捕获;战利品,俘虏)
2465. handful
'hændful 一把;少数,一小撮
-
a handful of (一把;少量的;一小部分)
-
a handful of people (少数的人;少量的几个人)
-
The boy picked up a handful of stones and started throwing them at us. (那男孩捡起一把石子,开始朝我们扔过来。)
-
There were only a handful of people there. (文例句:那里只有几个人。)
- fewness, the minority (少数;一把;棘手事)
2466. being
'bi:ŋ 存在;生物;生命
-
human being (人;人类)
-
come into being (形成;产生)
-
for the time being (暂时)
-
in being (adj. 现有的,存在的)
-
you're being (你正在...;目前;你现在)
-
social being (社会存在;社会人)
-
living being (有机体,生物)
-
such being the case (事实既然如此;情况就是这样)
-
supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)
-
sentient being (有情众生)
-
rational being (理性存有)
-
that being the case (情况既然这样)
-
bring into being (使…形成;使…存在)
-
being value (存在价值)
-
extraterrestrial being (et) (外星人)
-
extraterrestrial being (ET) (外星人)
-
a law that first came into being in 1912 (于1912年制定的一条法律)
-
human beings (人)
-
presence, existence, entity, essence, personality, principle (存在;生命;本质;品格)
-
visible, existent (存在的;现有的)
2467. contract
'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 契约,合同
-
contract with (承包;与…订有合约)
-
contract in ([法]保证承担义务)
-
labor contract (n. 劳工合同)
-
contract management (合同管理)
-
breach of contract (违约;违反合同)
-
sales contract (销售合同)
-
insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)
-
contract price (合约价格;发包价格)
-
construction contract (建筑包工合同)
-
under the contract (依据本合同)
-
employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)
-
purchase contract (购货合同)
-
sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)
-
by contract (承包;根据合同)
-
under contract (根据合同)
-
psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)
-
contract terms (合同条款)
-
on contract (按合约方式)
-
service contract (劳务合同)
-
social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)
- Employees who refuse to relocate are in breach of contract (= have done something not allowed by their contracts ) . (员工拒绝调动岗位是违反合约的。)
-
communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)
-
affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)
-
compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)
2468. collective
kə'lektiv 集体的;集合性的
-
collective economy (集体经济)
-
collective action (集体行动;集体行为)
-
collective ownership (集体所有制)
-
collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)
-
collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)
-
collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)
-
collective agreement (集体协议)
-
collective security (集体安全)
-
collective consciousness (集体意识)
-
collective contract (集体合同)
-
collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)
-
collective spirit (集体精神)
-
collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)
-
collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)
-
collective idea (集体观念)
-
collective noun (n. 集合名词)
-
collective goal (集体目标)
-
a collective decision made by all board members (董事会所有成员作出的集体决定)
-
our collective responsibility for the environment (我们对环境的共同责任)
-
mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)
-
bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)
2469. building
'bildiŋ 建筑物,大楼;建筑
-
building up (建造;装配;堆焊;建立增长)
-
office building (办公大楼(等于office block))
-
building material (建筑材料)
-
new building (新建筑物)
-
building construction (房屋建筑;建筑构造;土木建筑;房屋构造)
-
building design (建筑设计)
-
residential building (住宅建筑物)
-
high-rise building (高层建筑物)
-
factory building (厂房)
-
intelligent building (智能型大楼)
-
building industry (建筑业;建筑工业)
-
high building (高层大楼)
-
tall building (高层建筑物)
-
team building (团队建设)
-
building structure (建筑结构;房屋结构)
-
main building (主建筑,主楼;村庄大楼)
-
building area (建筑面积;建筑占地面积;建筑基底面积)
-
building system (建筑体系)
-
system building (体系建筑;制度建立)
-
commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)
-
The offices are on the top two floors of the building. (办公室在大楼最高的两层。)
-
a farmhouse and other farm buildings (农舍以及其他的农场建筑)
-
There is a limited supply of land for building. (建筑用地供应有限。)
-
construction, fabric, structure, bldg ([建]建筑;建筑物)
-
establishing, adding, increasing ([建]建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式))
2470. crew
kru: 全体船员
-
crew member (乘务员)
-
a crew of (一组工作人员)
-
film crew (影片摄制组)
-
cabin crew (航班空服人员)
-
flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)
-
ground crew ((维修飞机的)地勤人员)
-
camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)
-
aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)
-
air crew (机组;机务人员)
-
construction crew (施工员;建筑队;施工队)
-
wrecking crew (营救组;抢险队)
-
rescue crew (救护队)
-
The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers. (飞机坠毁,造成两名机组人员和四名乘客死亡。)
-
a crew member (一名机组人员)
- team, group, personnel, suit (队,组;全体人员,全体船员)
2471. postman
'pəustmən 邮递员
-
That postman is in charge of this route. (那个邮递员负责这条投递线路。)
-
The old man often stands here to watch out for the postman. (老人常常站在这儿等邮递员。)
- letter carrier, mailman (邮递员;邮差)
2472. corresponding
,kɔ:ri'spɔndiŋ 相应的;符合的
-
corresponding period (同期)
-
corresponding point (对应点)
-
corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)
-
corresponding element (对应边;对应元)
-
corresponding bank (代理行;往来银行;业务联系银行)
-
corresponding content (对应内容)
-
The war and the corresponding fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country. (战争以及由此所导致的贸易量下降对这个国家产生了致命的影响。)
-
Sales are up 10% on the corresponding period last year. (销售比去年同期增加了10%。)
-
united, consistent, comparative, solid, matching (相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的)
-
suiting (类似(correspond的ing形式);相配)
2473. restless
'restlis 不安定的,焦虑的
- After a few weeks in Marseille, I grew restless and decided to move on. (在马赛住了几星期后,我开始待不住了,决定换个地方。)
- storm-tossed, twitchy (焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的)
2474. tempt
tempt 引诱,诱惑;吸引
- If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves. (如果把贵重物品留在车上,会招来小偷的。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣)
2475. fix
fiks 决定;使固定
-
fix on (确定;固定;使集中于)
-
in a fix ([美国英语]进退两难,处境艰难,陷于困境)
-
fix up (修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥)
-
quick fix (权宜之计)
-
fix one's eyes on (注意;凝视)
-
hot fix (热修复)
-
fix a date (确定日期,约期)
-
fix attention on (集中注意力于)
-
fix position (n. 定位;实测船位)
-
get a fix on (口语探测远距离物体的方位,(用雷达、声纳等电子装置)定出(某物的)位置)
-
out of fix ([美国英语]心情不好;身体不好;已损坏的,需要修理的)
-
The interest rate has been fixed at 6.5%. (利率已经定为6.5%。)
-
The shelves should be fixed to the wall with screws. (架子应当用螺丝固定在墙上。)
-
provide, fit, repair, doctor (使固定;修理;安装;准备)
-
watch, regard (固定;注视)
-
difficulty, corner, dilemma, predicament (困境;方位;贿赂)
2476. classroom
'klɑ:srum 教室,课堂
-
in the classroom (在教室里)
-
classroom teaching (课堂教学)
-
classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)
-
classroom building (教学楼;教学建筑;教学馆)
-
classroom climate (课堂气氛;教室气氛)
-
go to the classroom (去教室)
-
The boy bounced out of the classroom. (那男孩突然从教室里奔出去。)
-
The students swarmed out of the classroom. (学生们蜂拥着跑出了教室。)
-
She fainted in the classroom and was carried out. (她在教室中昏过去了,并被抬了出来。)
- schoolroom, teaching room (教室)
2477. corridor
走廊,回廊,通路
- long corridor (长廊(颐和园旅游景点之一))
- Go down here and the bathroom’s at the end of the corridor. (沿着这儿走,浴室就在走廊的尽头。)
- hall, passage, gallery, verandah, slype ([建]走廊)
2478. daughter
'dɔ:tə 女儿
-
only daughter (独生女)
-
eldest daughter (长女)
-
father and daughter (父与女(动画短片,曾获奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖))
-
She’s got two daughters and one son. (她有两个女儿和一个儿子。)
-
our eldest daughter (我们的长女)
- girl, dau. (女儿;[遗][农学]子代)
2479. out
aut 出,在外;现出来
-
out of (由于;缺乏;自…离开;用…(材料))
-
out for (寻求;[口]力图要;决心要获得)
-
go out (出去;熄灭;过时)
-
out with (v. 拿出;赶出)
-
all out (全力以赴)
-
go out of (从…出来,离开)
-
out from under (摆脱危难)
-
do out (打扫;收拾)
-
out and out (不折不扣地;彻底地)
-
out one's way ([口语]就在附近地区)
-
out and in (进进出出,内外)
-
do someone out of (◎向某人骗取(或诈取))
-
out and away (大大地,远远地)
-
She opened her suitcase and took out a pair of shoes. (她打开手提箱,拿出一双鞋。)
-
Lock the door on your way out. (你出去时把门锁上。)
-
Charlotte went to the window and looked out. (夏洛特走到窗前往外看。)
-
Out you go (= used to order someone to leave a room )! (你给我出去!)
-
When the sun came out, a rainbow formed in the sky. (太阳出来时,天空中出现了一道彩虹。)
-
aloud, outward (出现;在外;出局;出声地;不流行地)
-
outer, outside, external (外面的;出局的;下台的)
-
putout (出局)
-
towards, unto, at, on, to (向;离去)
-
emerge, come forth (出来;暴露)
-
expel, dispel (使熄灭;驱逐)
2480. outdoors
'aut'dɔ:z 在户外,在野外
-
It’s warm enough to eat outdoors tonight. (今晚很暖和,可以在户外用餐。)
-
He likes to work outdoors. (他喜欢在户外工作。)
-
alfresco, out-of-doors (在户外)
-
open air (户外)
-
out of door, hypaethral (户外的(等于outdoor))
2481. universal
,ju:ni'və:səl 全世界的;全体的;共同的;普遍的
-
universal joint (万向节;万向接头)
-
universal law (普遍规律;普遍法则)
-
universal suffrage (普选权)
-
universal language (通用语言;世界语;人人都理解的事物)
-
universal love (普遍的爱;泛爱(基督教))
-
universal serial bus (通用串行总线)
-
universal gravitation (万有引力)
-
universal access (普及高等教育;通用存取)
-
universal education (普及教育;全民教育)
-
universal time (世界时间;格林威治时;国际标准时间)
-
universal testing machine (n. 万能试验机)
-
universal music (环球音乐集团(公司名称))
-
universal coupling (万向轴节(等于universal joint))
-
universal shaft (万向轴)
-
universal machine (通用机械;万能工作机械)
-
universal knowledge (普遍的知识,常识)
-
universal rule (普遍性规律)
-
universal postal union (万国邮政联盟)
-
universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)
-
universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)
-
free universal healthcare (免费的全民保健制度)
-
a universal truth (普遍的真理)
-
widespread, entire, corporate, worldwide, current (普遍的;通用的;[天]宇宙的;全世界的;全体的)
-
general concept (一般概念;普通性)
2482. garage
车库;加油站
-
underground garage (地下车库)
-
garage door (汽车库门,车库门)
-
parking garage (停车场(室内))
-
garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)
-
underground parking garage (地下车库;地下停车场)
-
attached garage (附加车库)
-
detached garage (n. 独立式车库)
-
I’ll just go and put the car in the garage. (我把车停到车库去。)
-
an automatic garage door (车库自动门)
- carbarn, carport ([车辆]车库;汽车修理厂;飞机库)
2483. mark
斑点;记号
标明
-
trade mark (商标;特征)
-
mark on (标上;在…上做记录)
-
mark twain (n. 马克·吐温(美国小说家))
-
mark in (加画,绘入)
-
mark with (在…上面标上…)
-
question mark (问号)
-
beyond the mark (adv. 越界;过度)
-
on the mark (◎切题的,恰当的,中肯的)
-
good mark (◎操行良好的标记;良好的评分)
-
mark out (规划,制定)
-
main mark (主标志;包装货标)
-
high mark (高分;高潮线)
-
certification mark (证明商标;商品标志)
-
punctuation mark (n. 标点符号)
-
registered trade mark (注册商标)
-
shipping mark (唛头;发货标记;装运标志)
-
full mark (满分)
-
off the mark (不相关)
-
water mark (n. 水位标志;潮汐标尺;水印)
-
hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)
-
The kitten is mainly white with black marks on her back. (小猫身体基本为白色,背上有黑色斑点。)
-
Make a mark at the bottom of the page. (在页末做个记号。)
-
A simple wooden cross marked her grave. (一个简单的木十字架标出了她坟墓的位置。)
-
symbol, sign, seal, flag, trace (标志;马克;符号;痕迹)
-
signal (标志;做标记于;打分数)
2484. outcome
'autkʌm 结果,后果,成果
-
possible outcome (可能结果)
-
therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)
-
learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)
- People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
- product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)
2485. duration
持续,持久
-
for the duration (在整个非常时期内)
-
short duration (短期间,短历时)
-
long duration (长持续时间)
-
pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)
-
sunshine duration (日照时间;日照延时)
-
activity duration (工字续时间;活动持续时间)
-
exposure duration (曝露时间;曝光时间;暴露时间)
-
test duration (测试时间;试验持续期;试验时间)
-
duration of work (工作期间,工作延续时间;工字续时间)
-
rainfall duration (降雨持续时间,降雨历时)
-
duration of time (持续时间)
-
period of duration (生育期)
- The course is of three years’ duration. (该课程为期三年。)
- standing, persistence, abidance, continuance (持续)
2486. consideration
kən,sidə'reiʃən 考虑,思考;体贴
-
consideration of (考虑)
-
in consideration (考虑到…,鉴于…)
-
in consideration of (考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报)
-
taken into consideration (合并控罪;考虑到…)
-
take into consideration (顾及;考虑到……)
-
under consideration (在考虑之中的)
-
careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)
-
for consideration (以供考虑)
-
due consideration (适当考虑)
-
design consideration (设计根据,设计依据)
-
without consideration (不考虑)
-
adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)
-
out of consideration for (体谅;出于对…的考虑)
-
valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)
-
economic consideration (经济考虑)
-
sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)
-
proposals put forward for consideration (提请考虑的建议)
-
They’ve got no consideration for others. (他们一点都不为别人着想。)
- attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter (考虑;原因;关心;报酬)
2487. mould
məuld 模子,模型
məuld 浇铸
-
injection mould (注塑模具)
-
mould design (模具设计;铸模设计)
-
sand mould (砂型;砂模)
-
steel mould (钢模;钢锭模)
-
mould plate (模板,模型板)
-
permanent mould (永久模,硬模)
-
mould machine (模塑机;圆网造纸机)
-
ingot mould (锭模,钢锭模)
-
mould proof (防霉)
-
graphite mould (石墨模子,石墨模具;石墨模)
-
mould inhibitor (防霉剂,霉菌抑制剂)
-
paper mould (纸型)
-
mould release agent (下模剂)
-
tyre mould (轮胎压模)
-
mould base (模架;模座)
-
Another method, used especially for figures, was to pour the clay into a mould. (另一个方法是把黏土倒入模具中,尤其用于铸造人像。)
-
lime jell-o in a mould (装在果冻模里的来檬果冻)
-
Mould the sausage meat into little balls. (把灌香肠用的碎肉捏成小丸子。)
-
go moldy (发霉)
-
cast, typecast (浇铸;用泥土覆盖)
-
mildew (模具;霉)
2488. already
ɔ:l'redi 早已,已经
-
‘Lunch? ’ ‘No thanks, I've already eaten. ’ (“午餐?”“不,谢谢,我已吃过了。”)
-
We got there early but Mike had already left. (我们及早到了那里,但是迈克已经离开了。)
- yet (已经,早已;先前)
2489. tune
tju:n, tu:n 调子
tju:n, tu:n 调音
-
out of tune (走调;不协调;(对某事)没有兴趣)
-
in tune (一致;合调子)
-
tune in (收听;调谐;使…协调)
-
to the tune of (达到…数量;价格达…;共计)
-
in tune with ((与...)一致;(与...)协调)
-
fine tune (微调,调整)
-
carry a tune (唱歌不走调,唱得准)
-
tune up (v. 调整;调音;[口]开始演奏)
-
put in tune (校准(小提琴等乐器的)音调)
-
dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)
-
tune out (v. 关掉)
-
signature tune (信号曲;音调)
-
out of tune with ((与...)不一致;(与...)不协调)
-
in good tune (◎合调,音调准确)
-
That’s a nice tune. (那曲调很美。)
-
She sang some old classics and a few new tunes. (她唱了几首经典老歌和一些新曲。)
-
Someone’s coming tomorrow to tune the piano. (明天有人来给钢琴调音。)
-
accordance, breast, air, concert (曲调;和谐;心情)
-
adjust, coordinate, accord, restructure (调整;使一致;为…调音)
-
sort, concert ([电子][通信]调谐;协调)
2490. logical
'lɔdʒikəl 逻辑的;符合逻辑的
-
logical analysis ([哲]逻辑分析)
-
logical thinking (逻辑思维,逻辑思考)
-
logical structure (逻辑结构)
-
logical reasoning (逻辑推理)
-
logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)
-
logical design (逻辑设计)
-
logical model (逻辑模型)
-
logical system (逻辑系统)
-
logical circuit (逻辑线路)
-
logical order (逻辑指令;论理次序;逻辑程序)
-
logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)
-
logical expression (逻辑表达式,逻辑算式)
-
logical function (逻辑功能;逻辑函数;逻辑作用)
-
logical unit (逻辑部件,逻辑装置)
-
logical positivism (逻辑实证;逻辑的实证主义)
-
logical operation (逻辑操作,逻辑运算)
-
logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)
-
logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)
-
logical error (逻辑错误)
-
logical analyzer (逻辑分析仪)
- The detective has to discover the murderer by logical deduction. (那位侦探得通过逻辑推理来找出凶手。)
- reasonable, rational, possible, just, legitimate ([计]合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的)
2491. book
buk 书,书籍
buk 预定
-
in the book (◎[美国英语]记录在案的;为人所知的,所熟悉的,所通晓的)
-
book on (有关…的书)
-
book in (登记;预定)
-
book for (预订)
-
good book (n. 基督教的圣经)
-
like a book (◎彻底地,完全地,整个地)
-
read a book (看书,读书)
-
by the book (adv. 按常规;依照惯例)
-
english book (英语书)
-
address book (通讯簿;住址名册)
-
booked up (预订一空的)
-
on the book (在书上)
-
reference book (参考书;工具书)
-
an open book (众所周知的事)
-
the book of life (生命之书)
-
comic book (连环漫画册)
-
book value (帐面价值)
-
text book (课本,教科书)
-
book review (书评)
-
book of changes (n. 易经(等于I Ching))
-
I’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene. (我刚开始看格雷厄姆·格林写的一本书。)
-
a cookery book (烹饪书)
-
Have you booked a holiday this year? (你今年有没有预订去度假?)
-
volume, roll (书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿)
-
register, make reservation (预订;登记)
2492. heavy
重的;大的;充满的
-
heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)
-
heavy oil (重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水))
-
heavy rain (暴雨)
-
heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)
-
heavy industry (重工业)
-
heavy load (重负载)
-
heavy burden (重负;重炉料)
-
on the heavy ([美国俚语]从事犯罪活动)
-
heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)
-
heavy snow (大雪)
-
heavy machinery (重型机械)
-
heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)
-
heavy truck (重型卡车)
-
heavy work (重作业)
-
heavy blow (强力的打击)
-
heavy pressure (高压)
-
heavy crude (重质原油)
-
heavy loss (重大损失;严重的亏损)
-
heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)
-
heavy water ([化]重水)
-
The wardrobe was too heavy for me to move on my own. (衣橱太重,我一个人移不动。)
-
a heavy suitcase (沉重的手提箱)
-
The males are seven times heavier than the females. (雄性的重量是雌性的七倍。)
-
Heavy rain has caused flooding in many areas. (大雨在很多地区造成水灾。)
-
The apple trees were heavy with fruit. (苹果树上果实累累。)
-
huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (沉重的;繁重的,巨大的;阴沉的)
-
largely, freely, big, importantly, massively (大量地;笨重地)
2493. loan
贷款;暂借
借出
-
We obtained a loan from the government. (我们得了一笔政府贷款。)
-
If you ask him for a loan, he'll come through. (如果你向他贷款,他会满足你的要求的。)
-
The company won't keep going unless we can get some loan. (除非我们能搞到贷款,否则公司就维持不下去了。)
-
Thanks for the loan of your camera. (谢谢你借相机给我。)
-
The bank is happy to loan money to small businesses. (银行乐于贷款给小型企业。)
2494. peach
pi:tʃ 桃子,桃树
-
peach blossom (桃花)
-
peach tree (桃树)
-
honey peach (水蜜桃)
-
flat peach (蟠桃)
-
juicy peach (水蜜桃)
-
Those boys rifled the peach trees in our garden. (那些男孩子把我们花园里的桃树抢摘光了。)
-
There are a few apple trees scattered among these peach trees. (这片桃树中杂有几棵苹果树。)
-
fushia, cherry red (桃子;[园艺]桃树;桃红色;受人喜欢的人(或物))
-
inform, rat (告密)
-
tell on, blow the whistle (告发)
2495. danger
'deindʒə 危险;危险事物
-
in danger (在危险中)
-
hidden danger (隐患)
-
in danger of (处于…危险之中)
-
out of danger (脱离危险)
-
fire danger (火灾危险)
-
imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)
-
danger zone (危险区;危险地带)
-
immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)
-
danger signal (n. 危险信号;险阻号止,危险标志)
-
danger level (危险水平,危险程度;警戒水位)
-
at danger ((铁路信号)示意危险,指在危险的位置上)
-
Danger! No boats beyond this point. (危险!船只不可越过此处。)
-
The refugees believe that their lives are in danger . (难民认为他们有生命危险。)
- threat, risk, hazard ([安全]危险;危险物,威胁)
2496. horsepower
'hɔ:s,pauə 马力
- brake horsepower (制动马力;煞车马力)
-
a two-hundred horsepower engine (两百马力的发动机)
-
the superior horsepower of a Volkswagen (大众汽车的强劲动力)
- soup (马力(功率单位))
2497. prevent
pri'vent, pri:- 预防,防止;阻止
-
prevent from (阻止,制止;妨碍)
-
prevent and control pollution (防治污染;预防和控制污染)
-
The rules are intended to prevent accidents. (这些规定旨在预防事故。)
-
We were prevented from entering the site. (我们被阻止进入现场。)
-
Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. (把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。)
-
dispute, stem, block (预防,防止;阻止)
-
stem, hinder from (妨碍,阻止)
2498. yield
出产
产量
-
high yield (高产;高收益)
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yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)
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low yield (低产,低产量;低良率)
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product yield (产品产量;成品收率)
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crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)
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yield rate (收益率;生利率)
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yield stress (屈服应力)
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yield curve (收率曲线)
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sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)
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yield per unit (单位面积产量)
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extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)
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water yield (出水量)
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yield point (屈服点;降伏点)
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yield ratio (成功率;屈服比;产额比)
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quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)
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yield loss (成品率损失;收获损失,收得率损失)
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yield limit ([化]屈服极限;流动性范围)
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dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))
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yield surface (屈服面;本构模型屈服面;屈服曲面;生长曲面)
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yield up (被迫放弃;交出;展现;放纵)
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Each of these oilfields could yield billions of barrels of oil. (这些油田每一座都能开采出数十亿桶原油。)
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The average milk yield per cow has doubled. (每头奶牛的平均产奶量翻了一番。)
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desert, quit ([力]屈服;出产;放弃)
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succumb, to surrender ([力]屈服,投降)
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crop, output, harvest, proceeds ([经]产量;收益)
2499. punch
pʌntʃ 用拳猛击
pʌntʃ 冲压机
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punch in (上班打卡)
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punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))
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punch press (冲床;压力机)
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punch line (n. 妙语)
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punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)
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pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)
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punch out (下班打卡)
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as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)
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hole punch (打孔机;打孔)
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punch through ([物]穿通现象)
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punch on (穿孔开始)
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one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)
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punch forming ([化]冲压成型)
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fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)
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punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)
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He punched me and knocked my teeth out. (他朝我一拳,打落了我的牙齿。)
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This new sort of punch could stamp out 3,000 bonnets an hour. (这种新型冲床每小时可冲压出三千个汽车引擎盖。)
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blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)
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jab (用拳猛击)