2400_四级英语词汇

2400. grandfather

'ɡrænd,fɑ:ðə 祖父;外祖父

🤩短语
  • grandfather clock (落地式大摆钟)

  • maternal grandfather (外公,外祖父)

🎤例句
  • His grandfather was a professor. (他爷爷曾是位教授。)
🤔同义词
  • ancestor, primogenitor (祖父;始祖)

2401. gain

ɡein 获得;增加

ɡein 增进

🤩短语
  • weight gain (增重,体重增加)

  • gain in (增长,改进;获得;在…方面有进展)

  • gain and loss ([经]损益,得失)

  • gain access (获得访问权限)

  • gain ground (普及;发展;前进)

  • gain control (增益控制)

  • gain experience (获得经验)

  • gain profit (获得利益)

  • gain weight (体重增加)

  • gain on (逼近;超过;侵蚀)

  • automatic gain (自动增益)

  • capital gain (资本利得)

  • information gain (信息增益;情报增益)

  • heat gain (热增量,吸热)

  • economic gain (经济成果,经济收益;经济增长)

  • gain control of (控制)

  • gain strength (力量增加;增加力量)

  • diversity gain (分集增益)

  • net gain (净收益,净利)

  • automatic gain control (自动增益控制)

🎤例句
  • After gaining independence in 1957, it was renamed ‘Ghana’. (1957年获得独立后,该国改名为“加纳”。)

  • Carrie’s gained a lot of weight recently. (卡丽的体重最近增加了很多。)

  • The Democratic Party needed a net gain of only 20 votes. (民主党只需要增20张选票。)

🤔同义词
  • enhancement, increase, profit, margin, harvest (增加;利润;收获)

  • acquire, earn, enhance, buy, score (获得;增加;赚到)

  • improve, advantage, accelerate, grow in (增加;获利)

2402. sideways

'saidweiz 斜着,斜向一边地

🎤例句
  • A strong gust of wind blew the car sideways into the ditch. (一阵狂风把汽车横着掀进了沟里。)
🤔同义词
  • laterad (向侧面地;向一旁)

2403. except

ik'sept 除…之外

🤩短语
  • except for (除了…以外;要不是由于)

  • except as (除…之外)

🎤例句
  • They were all there except me. (除了我以外他们都在那里。)

  • We all went except him. (除他以外, 我们都去了。)

  • They all howled with laughter except me. (除了我以外,他们全都哈哈大笑起来。)

🤔同义词
  • object, sit down on, to oppose (反对)

  • unless, besides, in addition to (除…之外)

  • but for (除了;要不是)

2404. weave

织,编

🤩短语
  • plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)

  • twill weave (斜纹组织;斜纹织;斜织法)

  • satin weave (缎织;缎纹组织)

  • weave structure (织物组织)

  • weave through (穿梭)

  • weave into (把...交织在一起)

🎤例句
  • hand-woven scarves (手织围巾)

  • Only a few of the women still weave. (只有数量很少的妇女还在编织。)

  • traditional basket weaving (传统的编篮技术)

🤔同义词
  • pleach, complect ([纺]编织;编排;使迂回前进)

  • cloth, web (织物;[纺]织法;编织式样)

2405. consist

由…组成;在于

🤩短语
  • consist of (由…构成)

  • consist in (在于;存在于)

  • consist with (符合;与…一致)

🎤例句
  • The buffet consisted of several different Indian dishes. (自助餐由几种不同的印度菜组成。)

  • Happiness does not consist in how many possessions you own. (幸福不在于你拥有多少财产。)

🤔同义词
  • make up, be composed of (组成;在于;符合)

2406. heir

εə 后嗣,继承人

🤩短语
  • heir apparent ([律]法定继承人,有确定继承权的人)
🎤例句
  • John was the sole heir to a vast estate. (约翰是一大笔遗产的唯一继承人。)
🤔同义词
  • heritor, haeres ([法]继承人;后嗣;嗣子)

2407. continual

kən'tinjuəl 不断的;连续的

🤩短语
  • continual improvement (持续改进)
🎤例句
  • five weeks of continual rain (持续了五个星期的降雨)

  • the Japanese business philosophy of continual improvement (日本人精益求精的经营哲学)

🤔同义词
  • frequent (持续不断的;频繁的)

2408. image

'imidʒ 图像;映像;形象;印象

🤩短语
  • image processing (图像处理;图象加工)

  • digital image (数字图象)

  • brand image (品牌形象)

  • image segmentation (图像分割,图象分割法;局部图象分析法)

  • image quality (图像质量;图像品质)

  • corporate image (企业形象;公司形象)

  • image analysis (图象分析;映象分析)

  • digital image processing (数字图象处理)

  • image compression (影像压缩,图像压缩)

  • color image (彩色图像)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • image registration ([计]图象配准;光栅重合)

  • image enhancement (图象增强)

  • image reconstruction (图象再现)

  • binary image (二进制映象)

  • company image (公司形象;公司商誉)

  • image sensor (图像传感器)

  • image processing system (影像处理系统;图像形成装置)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • public image (公众形象;公共形象;群众心目中的形象)

🎤例句
  • Slowly, an image began to appear on the screen. (屏幕上慢慢地出现了一幅图像。)

  • He had the clearest image in his mind of his mother and father. (他脑海中对父母的印象极其清晰。)

🤔同义词
  • icon, portrait (影像;想象;肖像;偶像)

  • indicate, vision, glass, figure (想象;反映;象征;作…的像)

2409. insult

in'sʌlt 侮辱,凌辱

in'sʌlt 侮辱,凌辱

🤩短语
  • add insult to injury (雪上加霜;伤害之外又加侮辱)
🎤例句
  • Nobody insults my family and gets away with it! (谁也别想侮辱了我的家人之后就这么算了!)

  • I hope Andy won’t be insulted if I don’t come. (如果我不来,希望安迪不要介意。)

  • 200 for all that work? It’s an insult. (文例句:干那么多工作才给200美元?这简直是侮辱。)

🤔同义词
  • hurt, abuse (侮辱;辱骂;损害)

  • despite, contumely (侮辱;凌辱;无礼)

2410. unexpected

,ʌnik'spektid 想不到的,意外的

🤩短语
  • unexpected news (意外的消息;出乎意料的新闻)

  • unexpected accident (不能预料的事故)

🎤例句
  • The experiment produced some unexpected results. (这次试验产生了一些意想不到的结果。)

  • Her death was totally unexpected. (她的死完全出人意料。)

  • Hague’s announcement was not entirely unexpected. (黑格的声明并非完全出乎意料。)

🤔同义词
  • sudden, surprising (意外的,想不到的)

2411. art

ɑ:t 艺术,美术;技术

🤩短语
  • contemporary art (当代艺术)

  • works of art (艺术品)

  • literature and art (文艺;文学与艺术)

  • modern art (现代艺术;当代艺术;现代美术;近代艺术)

  • state of the art (当前发展状况,目前发展水平)

  • art design (艺术设计;美术设计)

  • folk art (民间艺术)

  • art education (艺术教育;美术教育)

  • art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))

  • fine art (精细工艺)

  • work of art (艺术品)

  • art history (艺术史)

  • art museum (美术馆,美术博物馆;艺术博物馆)

  • prior art (先前技术)

  • art gallery (美术馆;画廊)

  • art work (艺术作品;工艺品;布线图;原图,图模)

  • martial art (武术(源于东方的几种搏斗技巧))

  • art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)

  • art school (艺术学校)

  • public art (公共艺术)

🎤例句
  • the Museum of Modern Art in New York (纽约现代艺术博物馆)

  • an example of early Indian art (印度早期艺术的范例)

  • Television is ruining the art of conversation. (电视在糟蹋会话艺术。)

🤔同义词
  • beaux-arts, artwork (艺术;美术;艺术品)

  • artistic (艺术的;艺术品的)

  • are, am (是(be的变体))

2412. reward

ri'wɔ:d 报答;报酬

ri'wɔ:d 报答

🤩短语
  • reward for (因…的酬谢;作为…的回报)

  • as a reward for (作为…的报酬;作为…的回报)

  • reward system (奖赏系统;奖励系统)

  • reward with (奖赏)

  • offer a reward (悬赏)

  • monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)

  • financial reward (物质奖酬,奖金)

  • in reward for (作为报答;作为…的报酬)

  • in reward of (作为奖励;为酬答…)

🎤例句
  • The school has a system of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour. (学校有奖惩制度以鼓励良好行为。)

  • She wanted to reward the cleaners for their efforts. (她想酬谢清洁工们的努力。)

🤔同义词
  • compensation, payment, consideration, return, remuneration ([劳经]报酬;报答;酬谢)

  • put a premium on ([劳经]奖励;奖赏)

2413. simplicity

简单,简易;朴素

🎤例句
  • Mona wrote with a beautiful simplicity of style. (莫娜的文笔朴实优美。)

  • For the sake of simplicity, the tax form is divided into three sections. (为简明起见,税单分成三个部分。)

  • James’ solution to this problem was simplicity itself (= very simple ) . (詹姆斯对这个问题的解决办法十分简单。)

2414. interview

'intəvju: 接见;会见;面谈

🤩短语
  • job interview (求职面试)

  • telephone interview (电话面试,电话访问)

  • personal interview (个人面谈;面谈调查;私人的会谈)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • in-depth interview (深入访谈;深度访问)

  • interview method (访谈法)

  • group interview (小组面试;团体访谈)

  • depth interview (对顾客需要的深入查询)

  • interview skills (面试技巧)

  • interview content (采访内容;面试内容)

  • focus group interview (焦点团体访谈)

  • structured interview (结构化面试;结构式访谈)

  • unstructured interview (n. (对考生进行的)口头审查;非结构化面试;非结构性面谈)

🎤例句
  • a portfolio of work presented at interview (在面试时呈递的工作成果样本)

  • a police interview (警方问讯)

🤔同义词
  • audience (接见,采访;面试,面谈)

  • cover, to receive (采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试)

2415. buy

bai 买,购买

🤩短语
  • buy in (大宗买进)

  • buy time (v. 争取时间)

  • buy back (产品返销;补偿交易;补进)

  • good buy (价廉物美的东西;廉价品)

  • buy into (v. 买进;入股)

  • buy up (尽量收购;全买)

  • best buy (百思买集团)

  • buy out (买下…的全部产权;出钱使…放弃地位)

  • offer to buy (认购,要约买入)

  • buy off (v. 收买;出钱以摆脱)

  • buy over (收买;贿赂)

  • try before you buy (先试后买)

🎤例句
  • Where did you buy that dress? (那条裙子你在哪儿买的?)
🤔同义词
  • acquire, earn, purchase, find, make (购买;获得;贿赂)

  • purchase, commercial transaction (购买,买卖;所购的物品)

2416. opposite

'ɔpəzit, -sit 对面的

'ɔpəzit, -sit 对立物

🤩短语
  • opposite direction (相反方向;敌对方向)

  • opposite sex (异性)

  • just the opposite (正好相反,恰巧相反)

  • opposite side (对边;相对面)

  • opposite party (对方;对立的一方)

  • opposite end (另一端)

  • opposite view (相反的观点)

  • opposite number (地位对等或相当者;对应物;对应号)

  • opposite phase (反相)

  • diametrically opposite (直径上对置的;正好相反的)

  • opposite angle (对角,对顶角)

  • opposite polarity (相反极性)

  • opposite sign (反号;异号)

🎤例句
  • The store was on the opposite side of the street. (商店在街对面。)

  • She’s quite shy, the exact opposite of Becky. (她非常害羞,和贝姬正好相反。)

🤔同义词
  • contrary, adverse, counter, against, cross (相反的;[植]对面的;对立的)

  • antithesis, antonym (对立面;反义词)

  • across (在对面)

2417. girl

女孩子,姑娘;女儿

🤩短语
  • beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)

  • pretty girl (漂亮女孩)

  • girl friend (n. 女朋友)

  • good girl (好女孩,好姑娘)

  • lovely girl (可爱的姑娘)

  • baby girl (女婴;小女孩)

  • gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))

  • girl student (女学生)

  • big girl (大姑娘;大女孩)

  • bad girl (坏女孩;坏女郎)

  • old girl (n. 老校友;老太婆;大姐(用于招呼语))

  • cute girl (可爱女孩)

  • shy girl (害羞的女孩)

  • school girl (女生(中小学))

  • sweet girl (甜美女孩)

  • cover girl (封面女郎)

  • call girl (电话应召女郎)

  • flower girl (卖花女;婚礼中持花少女)

  • hot girl (惹火女郎)

  • dancing girl (舞女(以伴人跳舞为业的女人))

🎤例句
  • Both boys and girls can apply to join the choir. (男孩和女孩均可申请加入合唱团。)

  • Girls! Please be quiet. (姑娘们!请安静。)

  • a teenage girl (十几岁的女孩)

  • They have two girls and a boy. (他们有两个女孩和一个男孩。)

🤔同义词
  • daughter, bride (女孩,姑娘;女儿;女朋友)

2418. chess

tʃes 棋;国际象棋

🤩短语
  • play chess (下棋)

  • chinese chess (n. 象棋)

  • chess game (棋类游戏)

  • chess player (棋手;下象棋者)

  • game of chess (国际象棋对局)

  • chess piece (国际象棋棋子)

  • chess competition (棋赛)

🎤例句
  • They meet fairly often to play chess . (他们经常在一起下国际象棋。)
🤔同义词
  • checkers (国际象棋,西洋棋)

2419. quote

kwəut, kəut 引用,引证;报价

🤩短语
  • quote from (引用自)

  • stock quote (股票报价)

🎤例句
  • He quoted a short passage from the Bible. (他引用了《圣经》里的一小段。)

  • A military spokesman was quoted as saying that the border area is now safe. (报道引述军方一位发言人的话,说边境地区现在很安全。)

  • They quoted a price of £15,000. (他们报价1.5万英镑。)

🤔同义词
  • make offers, price quotation (报价;引述;举证)

  • reference, make offers (报价;引用;引证)

  • citing, citation (引用)

2420. exhibit

iɡ'zibit 陈列,展览;显示

🤩短语
  • on exhibit (展出)
🎤例句
  • Her paintings have been exhibited all over the world. (她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。)

  • a patient who is exhibiting classic symptoms of mental illness (显现出精神病典型症状的患者)

🤔同义词
  • introduce, reveal, prove, make clear, prefer (展览;显示;提出(证据等))

  • proof, witness ([贸易]展览品;证据;展示会)

2421. resistant

ri'zistənt 抵抗的;反抗的

🤩短语
  • corrosion resistant (抗腐蚀)

  • heat resistant (adj. 耐热的,抗热的)

  • wear resistant (耐磨的;耐磨性)

  • water resistant (抗水的)

  • fire resistant (adj. 耐火的,耐高温的;抗火物)

  • abrasion resistant (耐磨性,耐磨的)

  • oil resistant (抗油的)

  • weather resistant (防风雨的;不受天气影响的)

  • resistant material (抗磨材料,耐腐蚀材料)

  • flame resistant (耐火的;防爆的;耐燃性;耐燃物)

  • shock resistant (耐振,抗震的;耐冲击)

  • acid resistant (adj. 耐酸的,抗酸的)

  • resistant varieties (抵抗性品种)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • earthquake resistant design (n. 抗震设计)

  • resistant strain (耐药菌株,抗性品系)

  • wear resistant material (耐磨材料)

  • fatigue resistant (耐疲劳的)

  • moisture resistant (抗湿)

  • corrosion resistant alloy (耐蚀合金;抗腐蚀合金)

🎤例句
  • an infection that’s resistant to antibiotics (对抗生素有抗药性的感染)

  • Many managers are resistant to change. (很多经理抵制变革。)

🤔同义词
  • stubborn, rebellious ([电][植保]抵抗的,反抗的;顽固的)

2422. kite

风筝

🤩短语
  • fly a kite (v. 放风筝;开空头支票;试探舆论)

  • fly one's kite (试探舆论)

  • kite flying (放风筝;开空头支票;签发通融票据以资弥补)

  • high as a kite (喝醉酒的;被毒品麻醉的;如醉如痴的)

  • kite runner (追风筝的人(电影名,根据同名小说改编))

🎤例句
  • She has a blue and green kite. (她有一只蓝色和绿色的风筝。)

  • The child tailed his kite. (小孩儿给自己的风筝装了尾巴。)

  • He tried to fly his kite. (他试图放飞他的风筝。)

🤔同义词
  • rature (骗钱;涂改(支票))

2423. stroke

中风;打,击;鸣声

🤩短语
  • one stroke (一行程;一次行程)

  • on the stroke (准时地)

  • long stroke (长冲程)

  • heat stroke (中暑)

  • lightning stroke (雷击)

  • at one stroke (一举;一笔;马上)

  • stroke unit (卒中单元;中风单元)

  • at a stroke (一下子)

  • vertical stroke (垂直行程)

  • two stroke (二冲程的)

  • brush stroke (笔触,绘画的技巧;画笔描边)

  • a stroke of luck (一次好运,幸运的机缘)

  • stroke play (比杆赛;划桨法;击球法)

  • stroke control (行程控制;冲程调节,行程调节)

  • stroke length ([化]行程长度)

  • breast stroke (n. 蛙泳)

  • stroke volume (心博量;冲程容积)

  • stroke order (笔划顺序)

  • short stroke (短行程,短气体活塞行程;短时雷击)

  • return stroke (回程;反冲程)

🎤例句
  • She died following a massive stroke. (她重度中风后去世了。)

  • a stroke patient (中风患者)

  • His punishment was six strokes of the cane. (给他的惩罚是挨六教鞭。)

  • At the first stroke it will be 9 o'clock exactly. (等到钟敲第一下时就是9点整。)

🤔同义词
  • blow, shock, experiment, go, strike (中风;冲程;笔画;打击;尝试;轻抚)

  • dong, daut (抚摸;敲击;划尾桨;划掉)

  • hit the ball (击球;作尾桨手;敲击键盘)

2424. move

移动;感动

🤩短语
  • on the move (在活动中,在进行中;四处奔波)

  • move on (往前走,前进;出发,离开)

  • move in (生活于;周旋于;向内投)

  • move forward (向前移动,提步向前;向前发展)

  • move into (移入;迁入新居)

  • move from (使从…中醒悟过来;从…搬走,离开…)

  • make a move (走一步;开始行动;搬家)

  • move up (提升,上升;向前移动)

  • move towards (走向,接近)

  • move out (搬出;开始行动)

  • move away (离开;搬走,移开)

  • move around (v. 走来走去;绕着……来回转)

  • move away from (从…离开;抛弃)

  • move back (v. 退缩)

  • move through (穿过)

  • move about (走来走去;经常搬家)

  • move ahead (前进;进行;进展)

  • move out of (搬出;脱离;摆脱)

  • first move (第一步;先走)

  • move along (往里走;继续向前或后移动)

🎤例句
  • Please keep the doors closed while the train is moving. (火车行驶时请保持车门关闭。)

  • ‘Come on,’ Sue said. No one moved. (“来吧。”休说。但没有人动。)

  • Could you move your car, please? It’s blocking the road. (你能把车挪一下吗?挡着路了。)

  • Becca moved down the steps and into the yard. (贝卡走下台阶,来到院子里。)

  • The bar was so crowded you could hardly move . (酒吧很挤,人都难以挪动。)

  • His speech moved the audience to tears. (他的演讲让听众感动得落泪。)

  • He made no move to come any nearer. (他没有再靠近。)

🤔同义词
  • removal, shift, procedure, motion, migration (移动;步骤;迁居)

  • remove, leave, split (移动;搬家,迁移;离开)

  • remove, put, affect (移动;感动)

2425. beneficial

,beni'fiʃəl 有利的,有益的

🤩短语
  • mutually beneficial (互利的;双赢的)

  • beneficial owner (受益所有人)

  • beneficial use (享用,有权使用)

🎤例句
  • a drug that has a beneficial effect on the immune system (有益于免疫系统的一种药物)

  • an arrangement that is mutually beneficial (一项互惠互利的协定)

🤔同义词
  • helpful, useful, favorable, advantageous, conducive (有益的,有利的;可享利益的)

2426. sow

səu 播(种)

🤩短语
  • sow seeds (播种)

  • sow one's wild oats (放荡)

🎤例句
  • Sow the seeds in late March. (三月底播种。)
🤔同义词
  • seed, distribute, spread (播种;散布;使密布)

  • seed (播种)

2427. prepare

pri'pεə 准备,预备

🤩短语
  • prepare something for someone (为某人准备某物)

  • prepare for (为…准备,使有准备)

  • prepare the way (排除障碍,扫清道路)

  • prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)

  • prepare yourself (自己做好准备)

  • prepare material (备料)

  • prepare against (为对付…作准备)

🎤例句
  • The prosecution wanted more time to prepare their case. (原告想要有更多的时间来准备诉讼。)
🤔同义词
  • provide, make, fix (准备;使适合;装备;起草)

2428. millimetre

'mili,mi:tə 毫米

🎤例句
  • The creature is a tiny centipede, just 10 millimetres long. (那个生物是一只很小的蜈蚣,只有10毫米长。)
🤔同义词
  • strich, milimetre (毫米;公厘)

2429. council

'kaunsəl 理事会,委员会

🤩短语
  • state council (国务院)

  • security council ((联合国)安全理事会)

  • city council (市议会)

  • legislative council (立法委员会(英国议会上院))

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • british council (n. 英国文化委员会)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • national security council (国家安全委员会(NSC))

  • advisory council (咨询委员会;顾问委员会)

  • student council (学生自治会,学生会)

  • local council ((英) 市政委员会)

  • national research council (国家研究委员会)

  • town council (市议会;镇议会)

  • consumer council (消费者委员会)

  • general council (总理事会)

  • vocational training council (职业训练局;职业培训委员会)

  • economic and social council (联合国的经济社会理事会)

  • governing council (理事会;管理委员会)

  • privy council (n. 枢密院)

  • council of europe (欧洲理事会;欧洲委员会)

🎤例句
  • the council for civil liberties (公民自由委员会)

  • the UN Security Council (联合国安全理事会)

🤔同义词
  • committee, session, congress, meeting, soviet (委员会;会议;理事会;地方议会;顾问班子)

2430. grocery

'ɡrəusəri 食品杂货店

🤩短语
  • grocery store (杂货店)

  • grocery bag (食品杂货袋)

🎤例句
  • They run a small grocery store. (他们经营一家小食品杂货店。)

2431. interfere

,intə'fiə 干涉,干预;妨碍

🤩短语
  • interfere with (干扰,干涉;妨碍;触动或弄坏;乱动;与……抵触)

  • interfere in (vt. 干涉,干预)

🎤例句
  • My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help. (我的儿媳说我多管闲事,但我只是想帮忙。)
🤔同义词
  • influence in, meddle in (干涉;妨碍;打扰)

  • impact, collide with (冲突;介入)

2432. glue

ɡlu: 胶,胶水

ɡlu: 胶合

🤩短语
  • glue gun (喷胶枪)

  • glue stick (固体胶水,胶棒)

  • animal glue (动物胶)

  • hot glue (热溶胶;热粘接剂)

  • glue water (胶水)

  • glue applicator (上胶器)

  • mucilage glue (n. 粘胶;粘液)

  • glue film (胶膜)

  • epoxy glue (环氧树脂胶;环氧胶;混合胶)

  • glue joint (胶水接合点;胶接)

  • starch glue (淀粉胶)

  • super glue (强力胶;万能胶;瞬间胶)

🎤例句
  • a tube of glue (一管胶水)

  • The sheets are glued together with strong adhesive. (薄板用强力胶粘在一起。)

🤔同义词
  • conglutinate (粘合;似胶般固着于)

2433. imaginary

i'mædʒinəri 想象中的,假想的

🤩短语
  • imaginary part ([计]虚部)

  • imaginary line (假想线;虚线)

  • imaginary number (虚数)

  • imaginary circle (虚圆)

🎤例句
  • As she listened, she played an imaginary piano on her knees. (她边听边在膝盖上作弹钢琴状。)

  • We must protect older people from harm, whether it is real or imaginary. (我们必须保护老人免受伤害,无论这伤害是真实的还是假想的。)

🤔同义词
  • fictitious, figmentary ([计][摄]虚构的,[心理]假想的;想像的;虚数的)

2434. contemporary

kən'tempərəri 当代的;同时代的

🤩短语
  • contemporary art (当代艺术)

  • contemporary literature (n. 现代文学)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • contemporary western philosophy (当代西方哲学)

🎤例句
  • an exhibition of contemporary Japanese prints (当代日本版画展)

  • The wall hangings are thought to be roughly contemporary with the tiled floors. (壁饰和瓷砖地面被认为差不多出现在同一时代。)

🤔同义词
  • coeval (同时代的人;同时期的东西)

  • modern-day, cotemporary (当代的;同时代的;属于同一时期的)

2435. at

在…里;在…时

🤩短语
  • at all ((否定句)根本;究竟)

  • be in at (在场,参与)

  • at it again ([口语]争吵;重复负面消极的行为(此语亦可含有与性行为有关的意思))

🎤例句
  • They live at 18 Victoria Street. (他们住在维多利亚街18 号。)

  • Does this train stop at Preston? (这列火车在普雷斯顿停吗?)

  • I was waiting at the bus stop. (我在公共汽车站等着。)

  • Liz and her friend sat down at a corner table. (莉兹和她的朋友在靠角落的一张桌子旁坐下。)

  • Turn left at the church. (在教堂那里朝左转。)

  • We’ll meet at Harry’s (= at Harry’s house ) . (我们将在哈里家碰头。)

  • I spent an unpleasant hour at the dentist’s. (我在牙医诊所度过了难熬的一小时。)

  • The film starts at 8 o'clock. (电影8点钟开始。)

🤔同义词
  • be, towards, unto, out (在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间);以(某种价格、速度等);向;因为;朝;忙于)

2436. crow

krəu 鸦,乌鸦

krəu

🤩短语
  • eat crow (丢脸;被迫收回自己说的话)

  • as the crow flies (笔直地)

  • crow about (吹嘘)

🎤例句
  • The crows roosted in Fonsa's Tower. (那些乌鸦栖息在风萨塔里。)

  • The cock crows and the dawn chorus begins. (公鸡叫了,众鸟的清晨鸣唱随之开始了。)

🤔同义词
  • corbie, wrecking bar ([鸟]乌鸦;鸡鸣;撬棍)

2437. depend

di'pend 依靠,依赖;相信

🤩短语
  • depend on (取决于;依赖;依靠)

  • depend upon (依赖;取决于)

  • depend on yourself (依靠自己)

🎤例句
  • He depended on his writing for his income. (他靠写作谋生。)

  • You can depend on Jane – she always keeps her promises. (你可以相信简——她一向都信守诺言。)

🤔同义词
  • hope, tie to (依赖,依靠;取决于;相信,信赖)

2438. item

一项,一件,一条

🤩短语
  • menu item ([计]菜单项)

  • item on the agenda (议程项目)

  • construction item (施工项目,建设项目)

  • item by item (逐项;逐条)

  • project item (工程项目)

  • data item ([计]数据项;[计]资料项)

  • item number (项目编号;品目号,项目号;产品编号)

  • news item (新闻条目)

  • test item (测验项目)

  • end item (成品,最终产品)

  • line item (排列项)

  • item description (项目描述)

  • item analysis (项目分析;题目分析;心理测验项目分析)

  • item response theory (项目反应理论)

  • collector's item (收藏家收集的对象)

  • item design ([自]项目设计)

  • inspection item ([化]检验项目)

  • special item (特别项目,特殊项目)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • design item (设计项目)

🎤例句
  • He opened the cardboard box and took out each item. (他打开纸板箱把里面的物品一一拿出来。)

  • The store is having a sale on furniture and household items. (这家商店正在减价出售家具和家居用品。)

  • luxury items such as exotic spices and perfumes (异国香料和香水之类的奢侈品)

  • The original 1965 bottle is now a collector’s item (= one of a set of objects people like to collect because they are interesting or valuable ). (这瓶1965年生产的原装酒现在是收藏品。)

🤔同义词
  • event, provision, clause, article ([法]条款,项目;一则)

2439. entire

in'taiə 全部的,整个的

🤩短语
  • entire life (总寿命)

  • on entire ((邮票)附贴在信封(或明信片、邮件包装纸等)上的)

  • entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)

  • entire file (整个文件)

  • entire function (整函数)

  • entire quantity (总数)

🎤例句
  • It was the worst day in my entire life. (那是我一生中最糟糕的一天。)

  • The entire staff agreed. (全体员工都同意了。)

  • Have you drunk the entire bottle? (你把整瓶酒都喝了吗?)

🤔同义词
  • overall, all, total, corporate, universal ([生物]全部的,整个的;全体的)

2440. charge

tʃɑ:dʒ 索价;控告

tʃɑ:dʒ 费用

🤩短语
  • in charge (负责,主管;在…看管下)

  • in charge of (负责;主管)

  • charge of (负责;管理)

  • free of charge (免费)

  • take charge (掌管,负责;主持;不受控制)

  • charge for (索价,要价;为…收费)

  • take charge of (接管,负责)

  • person in charge (负责人)

  • service charge (服务费)

  • electric charge (n. 电荷(等于charge,electricity);电费)

  • charge for trouble (手续费)

  • space charge (空间电荷)

  • charge density ([化]电荷密度)

  • no charge (免费;不需付钱)

  • charge transfer ([物]电荷转移)

  • charge with (vt. 装;控告)

  • take in charge (逮捕;负责照料;引为己责)

  • extra charge (附加费;附加负载)

  • charge distribution (电荷分布)

  • charge at (冲击;猛攻)

🎤例句
  • The restaurant charged us £40 for the wine. (这家餐厅收我们40英镑的酒水钱。)

  • They have the evidence to charge him. (他们有证据来指控他。)

  • an admission charge of 5 (五美元的入场费)

🤔同义词
  • fee, instruction, cost, bidding, word ([会计]费用;电荷;掌管;[法]控告;命令;[电]负载)

  • electrify, inflict on ([电]使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去)

  • law, sue for ([电]充电;[法]控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上)

2441. behavior

bi'heivjə 行为,举止,态度

🤩短语
  • dynamic behavior (动态行为;动态特性;能动行为)

  • mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)

  • consumer behavior (消费者的行为)

  • rheological behavior (流变特性;龄行为,龄性行为)

  • bad behavior (坏行为)

  • sexual behavior (性行为)

  • social behavior (社会行为,社会性行为)

  • good behavior (品行良好;行为检点)

  • organizational behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)

  • behavior analysis (行为分析)

  • moral behavior (道德行为)

  • behavior characteristics (行为特征;性能特征)

  • individual behavior (个人行为)

  • behavior pattern (行为范型)

  • thermal behavior (热行为,热性能)

  • organization behavior (组织行为;组织行为学)

  • behavior change (行为改变,行为变化)

  • abnormal behavior (异常行为;变态行为)

  • behavior science (行为科学)

  • aggressive behavior (攻击行为;侵犯行为)

🎤例句
  • It is important to reward good behavior. (表现好要给予奖励,这是很重要的。)
🤔同义词
  • dealing, going, reaction, response, bearing (行为,举止;态度;反应)

2442. provided

以…为条件

🎤例句
  • He can come with us, provided he pays for his own meals. (只要他付自己的饭钱,就可以跟我们一起来。)

2443. thus

ðʌs 如此,这样;因而

🤩短语
  • thus far (迄今;现在为止)

  • thus much (到这种程度为止;这么多)

  • as thus (像这样,就这样;于是)

🎤例句
  • Most of the evidence was destroyed in the fire. Thus it would be almost impossible to prove him guilty. (大多数证据已在大火中烧毁,因而要证明他有罪几乎是不可能的。)
🤔同义词
  • therefore, hence, accordingly, consequently, so (因此;从而;这样;如此)

  • so, sothat (因此)

  • frankincense, olibanum, balm of Gilead, balsam of Gilead, mastix (乳香)

2444. agreement

ə'ɡri:mənt 协定,协议;同意

🤩短语
  • agreement with (同…达成协议)

  • agreement on (一致意见)

  • in agreement (一致;同意;意见一致)

  • in agreement with (同意;与…一致)

  • trade agreement (n. (国际)贸易协定;雇用合同;劳资协议)

  • reach an agreement (达成协议;取得一致意见,达成共识)

  • come to an agreement (v. 达成协议)

  • general agreement (总协定)

  • agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)

  • by agreement (约好)

  • mutual agreement (双方协定)

  • written agreement (书面协定;成文契约)

  • arbitration agreement (仲裁协定)

  • service agreement (服务协议)

  • contract agreement (合同协议;承包合同)

  • license agreement ([经]许可证协议)

  • international agreement (国际协议;国际协定)

  • entire agreement (全部协议;完整合约)

  • loan agreement (贷款协议;借款合同)

  • bilateral agreement (双边协定)

🎤例句
  • They had made an agreement that they would share the profits equally. (他们达成协议,平分利润。)

  • Would their discussion result in his agreement to visit his stepmother? (他们商量后,他会不会同意去看望继母?)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, protocol, unity, identity, keeping ([法]协议;同意,一致)

2445. device

器械,装置

🎤例句
  • modern labour-saving devices (省力的现代设备)

2446. clothing

'kləuðiŋ 衣服

🤩短语
  • clothing industry (服装工业;制衣业;缝纫业)

  • protective clothing (防护衣;防护罩,安全罩)

  • clothing store (服装店;成衣店)

  • clothing factory (服装厂;被服厂)

  • card clothing (针布;钢丝布)

  • casual clothing (休闲装;便服)

  • clothing shop (服装店)

  • special clothing (专用工作服;特殊服;非凡服)

🎤例句
  • basic necessities such as food and clothing (食物和衣服这类基本的生活必需品)

  • She took only a few items of clothing. (她只带了几件衣服。)

🤔同义词
  • wear, garment, apparel ((总称)[服装]服装;帆装)

  • covering, dressing (覆盖(clothe的ing形式);给…穿衣)

2447. cube

kju:b 立方形;立方

🤩短语
  • water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))

  • rubik's cube (魔术方块)

  • ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)

  • magic cube ([计]魔方)

  • cube sugar (方糖)

  • cube root (立方根)

🎤例句
  • a sugar cube (一块方糖)

  • an ice cube (一小方块冰)

  • Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)

  • The cube of 5 (5^3) is 125 (5×5×5). (5的立方(5^3)是125。)

🤔同义词
  • solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)

2448. marriage

'mæridʒ 结婚,婚姻;婚礼

🤩短语
  • marriage law (婚姻法)

  • happy marriage (美满的婚姻)

  • marriage certificate (结婚证书)

  • gay marriage (同性恋婚姻)

  • successful marriage (成功的婚姻)

  • marriage registration (结婚登记)

  • by marriage (与婚姻有关的,因婚姻而产生的)

  • marriage ceremony (结婚仪式,结婚典礼)

  • marriage age (结婚年龄)

  • marriage proposal (求婚)

  • marriage license (结婚证)

  • arranged marriage (家庭包办婚姻)

  • marriage contract ((婚前预定财产权,继承权等的)结婚契约)

  • forced marriage (逼婚)

  • trial marriage (试婚)

  • mercenary marriage (买卖婚姻;着眼实利的婚姻)

  • mixed marriage (异族通婚)

  • civil marriage (公证结婚;世俗婚礼;非宗教仪式婚姻)

  • propose marriage (求婚)

  • marriage vows (婚礼宣誓)

🎤例句
  • She has three daughters from a previous marriage. (她前一次婚姻生了三个女儿。)

  • The marriage took place at St Bartholomew’s Church. (婚礼是在圣巴托罗缪教堂举行的。)

🤔同义词
  • wedding, merger, consolidation, coalition (结婚;婚姻生活;密切结合,合并)

2449. kingdom

'kiŋdəm 王国;界

🤩短语
  • united kingdom (联合王国(英国))

  • animal kingdom (n. 动物界)

  • kingdom come ([口]来世;天国)

  • middle kingdom (中央王国;中王国时代(古埃及十一王朝时期))

  • new kingdom (新王国;新王国时期(指公元前1580~前1085年间的埃及第18~20代王朝))

  • kingdom of thailand (泰王国,泰国)

  • old kingdom (古王国)

  • kingdom of saudi arabia (沙特阿拉伯王国)

🎤例句
  • the United Kingdom (联合王国)

  • the animal/plant/mineral kingdom (动物界/植物界/矿物界〔大自然三界〕)

🤔同义词
  • domain, province, territory, world, universe (王国;[生物][矿物]界;领域)

2450. bow

bəu 鞠躬;弓;蝴蝶结

🤩短语
  • bow down (鞠躬)

  • bow and arrow (弓和箭;弧矢)

  • bow in (恭敬)

  • bow tie (领结;蝶形领结)

  • bow wave (冲击波;头波;弓形波)

  • bow out (退出,辞职)

  • take a bow (鞠躬答谢)

  • bulbous bow (球状船艏,球鼻船首)

  • on the bow (【航海学】在船头前方左右45°范围内)

🎤例句
  • This is done with a formal bow to the king or queen. (与此同时,还要向国王或女王正式鞠躬行礼。)

  • a bow and arrow (弓箭)

  • Ella wore a bow in her hair. (埃拉头发上扎着一个蝴蝶结。)

🤔同义词
  • stem, Yumi (弓;鞠躬;船首)

  • stoop down, bend down (鞠躬;弯腰)

  • stoop down, bend down (鞠躬;弯腰)

  • curve, winding, flexural, crooked (弯曲的)

2451. vessel

'vesəl 船,飞船;管;容器

🤩短语
  • pressure vessel (压力容器)

  • blood vessel (血管)

  • vessel wall (血管壁;器壁)

  • naval vessel (海军舰艇)

  • carrying vessel (承运船只,装货船只)

  • fishing vessel (渔船)

  • reaction vessel (反应锅)

  • capillary vessel (毛细血管)

  • name of vessel (船名)

  • lymphatic vessel (淋巴管)

  • high pressure vessel (高压容器)

  • sailing vessel (帆船)

  • cargo vessel (n. 货轮;载货船)

  • container vessel (集装箱船)

  • reactor vessel (反应堆槽;反应堆容器;反应堆压力外壳)

  • culture vessel (培养瓶;培养皿)

  • pressure vessel code ([化]压力容器规范)

  • vacuum vessel (真空容器,真空瓶)

  • steel vessel (铁壳船)

  • vessel element (导管分子)

🎤例句
  • a fishing vessel (渔船)

  • a burst blood vessel (破裂的血管)

  • a Bronze Age drinking vessel (青铜器时代的饮具)

🤔同义词
  • container, ship, pocket ([船]船,舰;[组织]脉管,血管;容器,[轻]器皿)

2452. automatic

,ɔ:tə'mætik 自动的;机械的

🤩短语
  • automatic control (自动控制)

  • automatic control system (自动控制系统)

  • fully automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic system (自动系统;自动装置)

  • full automatic (全自动的)

  • automatic welding (自动焊接)

  • automatic transmission (自动换档;自动变速装置;自动驾驶)

  • automatic detection (自动检测)

  • automatic machine (自动机床;自动机械)

  • automatic testing (自动测试;自动校验;自动检验)

  • automatic test system (自动测试系统)

  • automatic equipment (自动设备;自动装置)

  • automatic operation (自动操作;自动运算)

  • automatic tracking (自动跟踪;自动跟踪仪)

  • automatic door (自动门)

  • automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)

  • automatic feed (自动进料)

  • automatic control theory (自动控制理论)

  • automatic switching (自动转换;自动开关)

  • automatic device (自动装置)

🎤例句
  • an automatic weapon (自动武器)

  • an automatic gearbox (自动变速箱)

  • My camera is fully automatic . (我的照相机是全自动的。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, mechanical, certain, necessary, unconscious ([军][自]自动的;无意识的;必然的)

  • robot (自动机械;[军]自动手枪)

2453. trace

treis 痕迹;丝毫

treis 跟踪

🤩短语
  • trace element ([化]微量元素)

  • without a trace (无影无踪地;渺无踪迹地)

  • trace back (追溯)

  • trace amount (痕量;微量)

  • trace analysis (痕量分析)

  • without trace (不着痕迹地;了无踪迹地)

  • trace metal (微量金属,痕量金属)

  • trace mineral (微量无机物;矿物质)

  • trace out (描绘出;探寻;轨迹为)

  • trace level (痕迹量级)

  • trace gas (微量气体;示踪气体)

  • tooth trace (齿线)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • trace fossil (生痕化石;踪迹化石)

  • memory trace (记忆痕迹)

🎤例句
  • There was no trace of anyone having entered the room since then. (没有任何迹象表明在那以后有人进过这房间。)

  • Petra’s lost all trace of her German accent. (彼得拉已完全没有德国口音。)

  • Officers were unable to find any trace of drugs. (警察未能找到毒品的蛛丝马迹。)

  • I saw the faintest trace of a smile cross Sandra’s face. (我看到桑德拉的脸上闪过一丝微笑。)

  • We finally traced him to an address in Chicago. (我们终于追查到他在芝加哥的一个地址。)

🤔同义词
  • go back, carry up ([审计]追溯;沿路走)

  • represent, figure, trail (追踪,查探;描绘;回溯)

  • suggestion, mark, tail, drop ([法]痕迹,踪迹;[气象]微量;[仪]迹线;缰绳)

2454. overnight

,əuvə'nait, 'əuvənait 一夜;突然

🎤例句
  • Pam’s staying overnight at my house. (帕姆要在我家过夜。)

  • He became a millionaire overnight. (他一夜之间就成了百万富翁。)

🤔同义词
  • short, pop (通宵;突然;昨晚)

  • all-night (晚上的;通宵的;前夜的)

2455. feather

'feðə 羽毛;翎毛;羽状物

🤩短语
  • birds of a feather (n. 一丘之貉)

  • white feather (白羽毛(怯懦的象征);胆怯,害怕)

  • feather fan (羽毛扇)

  • feather duster (羽毛掸帚;鸡毛帚)

  • ruffle one's feathers (发怒,不开心)

  • in full feather (◎盛装,穿戴得整整齐齐)

  • feather out (减弱;逐渐消失)

  • feather bed (羽毛褥垫;羽毛铺盖;安适的处境)

  • feather yarn (羽毛纱)

🎤例句
  • an ostrich feather (一根鸵鸟羽毛)
🤔同义词
  • plume (羽毛)

  • plume (用羽毛装饰)

  • fledge (长羽毛)

2456. Monday

'mʌndi 星期一

🤩短语
  • on monday (在星期一)

  • next monday (下周一)

  • monday morning (星期一的早晨)

  • black monday (黑色的星期一(指股市大跌经常出现在星期一的现象);复活节后的星期一)

  • easter monday (复活节后的星期一)

🎤例句
  • The president announced Monday that he would cancel the debt. (总统周一宣布他会取消这笔债务。)

2457. export

ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 出口;输出

🤩短语
  • import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)

  • export trade (出口贸易;出口商)

  • export commodities (出口商品)

  • export tax (出口税)

  • export market (出口市场)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • export license (出口许可证)

  • export sales (外销)

  • export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • export all (导出所有)

  • export processing zone (出口加工区)

  • export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)

  • export control (出口控制,出口管制)

  • export product (出口产品)

  • export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)

  • export price (出口价,出口价格)

  • export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)

  • export declaration (出口申报单)

  • export department (出口部;外销部)

🎤例句
  • The company exports tuna to the US. (这家公司向美国出口金枪鱼。)
🤔同义词
  • output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)

  • output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)

2458. badminton

'bædmintən 羽毛球

🤩短语
  • badminton court (羽毛球场)

  • badminton racket (羽毛球拍)

🎤例句
  • Can I try you new badminton racket? (我可以试用你的羽毛球拍吗?)

  • I like playing basketball and badminton. (我喜欢的篮球和羽毛球。)

  • My friend and I take part in sports like tennis,badminton and swimming. (我和我的朋友参加体育运动如打网球,羽毛球和游泳.)

🤔同义词
  • bird, shuttlecock (羽毛球)

2459. arrival

ə'raivəl 到达;到来;到达者

🤩短语
  • on arrival (到达;抵达时)

  • arrival time (到达时间)

  • upon arrival (一到;在到达时)

  • new arrival (新生儿;新品上市)

  • arrival date (抵达日期)

  • time of arrival (运到时间)

  • late arrival (迟到)

  • date of arrival (到达日;进口日期;入港日期)

  • first arrival (初至;最先到达火场的消防车)

  • arrival rate ([计]到达比率,到达率)

  • early arrival (提前抵达;早到)

  • estimated time of arrival (预计到达时间)

  • port of arrival (到达港)

  • arrival process (到达过程;需求到达过程)

  • arrival notice (到货通知,到达通知)

🎤例句
  • Only the timely arrival of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse. (警方及时赶到才阻止了事态恶化。)

  • Traffic problems account for one third of late arrivals. (迟到的人有三分之一是因为交通问题。)

  • The first arrivals at the concert got the best seats. (最早来到音乐会的人坐上了最好的座位。)

🤔同义词
  • coming, advent (到来;到达;到达者)

2460. knock

nɔk 敲,击,打

nɔk 敲,击,打

🤩短语
  • knock on (撞击撞出;敲击(门、窗))

  • knock at (敲(门、窗等))

  • knock off (击倒;停工;中断)

  • knock down (击倒;拆卸)

  • knock at the door (敲门;把……撞倒;撞墙)

  • knock out (敲空;击倒;打破;使筋疲力竭)

  • knock it off (停止做;住口,别再讲下去了)

  • knock on the door (敲门)

  • knock over (打翻;撞倒)

  • knock in ((把钉子)钉入)

  • knock on wood (敲木头,企求好运;吉人天相)

  • knock up (敲门唤醒;[英口]筋疲力尽;往上敲)

  • knock back ((摇把)反击,(活塞)逆行,(曲轴)反转;反座;回击,击退;使...大吃一惊)

  • knock against (撞击,与…冲突;偶然遇见)

  • knock sensor (爆振传感器;进气流量传感器)

  • knock into (撞上;与…相撞)

  • knock off work (敲落工作;歇工)

🎤例句
  • I knocked and knocked but nobody answered. (我把门敲了又敲,但无人回应。)

  • He got a nasty knock on the head. (他头部遭到重重一击。)

🤔同义词
  • strike, hit (敲;打;[动力]敲击)

  • strike, stroke, dong (敲;打;[动力]敲击;批评)

  • beating (敲;敲打;[力]爆震声)

2461. fifteen

'fifti:n 十五;十五个

🤩短语
  • fifteen minutes (15分钟)
🎤例句
  • a coastal village fifteen miles south of Tourane (土伦以南15英里的一个滨海村落)

  • They met when she was fifteen (= 15 years old ) . (他们相遇那年她15岁。)

🤔同义词
  • galleon (十五;十五个;十五人组成的橄榄球队)

2462. aunt

ɑ:nt, ænt 伯母,婶母,姑母

🤩短语
  • paternal aunt (姑母)

  • agony aunt ((英)问答专栏阿姨;心理咨询阿姨)

  • great aunt (叔祖母)

🎤例句
  • Aunt Mary (玛丽姑妈)

2463. motive

'məutiv 动机,目的

🤩短语
  • motive force (动力;起动力,原动力)

  • motive power (动力)

  • ulterior motive (隐秘不明的动机)

  • profit motive (利润动机)

🎤例句
  • What do you suppose the killer’s motive was? (你认为凶手的动机是什么?)

  • The violence was clearly prompted by political motives. (这次暴力事件显然是由政治动机引发的。)

  • It’s not the kind of thing he’d do unless he had an ulterior motive (= a reason he kept hidden ) . (他不会做这种事的,除非他另有隐情。)

🤔同义词
  • incentive, goals, intention, topic, purpose (动机,目的;主题)

  • prompt, stir up (使产生动机,激起)

2464. capture

捕获,俘获;夺得

🤩短语
  • video capture (视频捕捉)

  • data capture (数据捕捉)

  • motion capture (动作捕捉)

  • screen capture (屏幕捕获;屏幕抓图)

  • electron capture (电子俘获)

  • capture efficiency (俘获效率;采油效率)

  • capture the imagination of (激发...的想象力)

  • capture cross section (俘获截面)

  • capture theory (俘获理论;捕获说)

  • neutron capture (中子捕获)

  • electron capture detector (电子俘获检测器)

  • capture image (捉取图像)

  • capture time (捕获时间)

🎤例句
  • Government troops have succeeded in capturing the rebel leader. (政府军已经成功抓获叛乱分子的头目。)

  • 40 captured French soldiers (40名被俘虏的法国士兵)

  • The town was captured after a siege lasting ten days. (经过十天的围攻,该镇终于被攻陷。)

🤔同义词
  • snatch ([物]俘获;夺得)

  • taking, prize, acquiring (捕获;战利品,俘虏)

2465. handful

'hændful 一把;少数,一小撮

🤩短语
  • a handful of (一把;少量的;一小部分)

  • a handful of people (少数的人;少量的几个人)

🎤例句
  • The boy picked up a handful of stones and started throwing them at us. (那男孩捡起一把石子,开始朝我们扔过来。)

  • There were only a handful of people there. (文例句:那里只有几个人。)

🤔同义词
  • fewness, the minority (少数;一把;棘手事)

2466. being

'bi:ŋ 存在;生物;生命

🤩短语
  • human being (人;人类)

  • come into being (形成;产生)

  • for the time being (暂时)

  • in being (adj. 现有的,存在的)

  • you're being (你正在...;目前;你现在)

  • social being (社会存在;社会人)

  • living being (有机体,生物)

  • such being the case (事实既然如此;情况就是这样)

  • supreme being (上帝;至高无上的力量)

  • sentient being (有情众生)

  • rational being (理性存有)

  • that being the case (情况既然这样)

  • bring into being (使…形成;使…存在)

  • being value (存在价值)

  • extraterrestrial being (et) (外星人)

  • extraterrestrial being (ET) (外星人)

🎤例句
  • a law that first came into being in 1912 (于1912年制定的一条法律)

  • human beings (人)

🤔同义词
  • presence, existence, entity, essence, personality, principle (存在;生命;本质;品格)

  • visible, existent (存在的;现有的)

2467. contract

'kɔntrækt, kən'trækt 契约,合同

🤩短语
  • contract with (承包;与…订有合约)

  • contract in ([法]保证承担义务)

  • labor contract (n. 劳工合同)

  • contract management (合同管理)

  • breach of contract (违约;违反合同)

  • sales contract (销售合同)

  • insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)

  • contract price (合约价格;发包价格)

  • construction contract (建筑包工合同)

  • under the contract (依据本合同)

  • employment contract (雇佣合同;聘约)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • sign a contract (签订合同;签合同;签署合同)

  • by contract (承包;根据合同)

  • under contract (根据合同)

  • psychological contract (心理契约;精神契约)

  • contract terms (合同条款)

  • on contract (按合约方式)

  • service contract (劳务合同)

  • social contract (社会契约(统治者与被统治者订定的详列权利义务的契约,等于social 社会契约论;compact);民约论)

🎤例句
  • Employees who refuse to relocate are in breach of contract (= have done something not allowed by their contracts ) . (员工拒绝调动岗位是违反合约的。)
🤔同义词
  • communicate, shrink (收缩;感染;订约)

  • affect, catch, communicate (感染;订约;使缩短)

  • compact, engagement ([经]合同;婚约)

2468. collective

kə'lektiv 集体的;集合性的

🤩短语
  • collective economy (集体经济)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • collective ownership (集体所有制)

  • collective memory (集体记忆;集体回忆)

  • collective property (集体财产;集体所有制)

  • collective bargaining (劳资双方代表进行的谈判)

  • collective agreement (集体协议)

  • collective security (集体安全)

  • collective consciousness (集体意识)

  • collective contract (集体合同)

  • collective unconscious ([心]集体无意识)

  • collective spirit (集体精神)

  • collective behavior (集体行为;集合行为;集群行为)

  • collective farm (集体农庄;集体农场)

  • collective idea (集体观念)

  • collective noun (n. 集合名词)

  • collective goal (集体目标)

🎤例句
  • a collective decision made by all board members (董事会所有成员作出的集体决定)

  • our collective responsibility for the environment (我们对环境的共同责任)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, corporate, common, joint (集体的;共同的;集合的;集体主义的)

  • bloc, clan (集团;集合体;集合名词)

2469. building

'bildiŋ 建筑物,大楼;建筑

🤩短语
  • building up (建造;装配;堆焊;建立增长)

  • office building (办公大楼(等于office block))

  • building material (建筑材料)

  • new building (新建筑物)

  • building construction (房屋建筑;建筑构造;土木建筑;房屋构造)

  • building design (建筑设计)

  • residential building (住宅建筑物)

  • high-rise building (高层建筑物)

  • factory building (厂房)

  • intelligent building (智能型大楼)

  • building industry (建筑业;建筑工业)

  • high building (高层大楼)

  • tall building (高层建筑物)

  • team building (团队建设)

  • building structure (建筑结构;房屋结构)

  • main building (主建筑,主楼;村庄大楼)

  • building area (建筑面积;建筑占地面积;建筑基底面积)

  • building system (建筑体系)

  • system building (体系建筑;制度建立)

  • commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)

🎤例句
  • The offices are on the top two floors of the building. (办公室在大楼最高的两层。)

  • a farmhouse and other farm buildings (农舍以及其他的农场建筑)

  • There is a limited supply of land for building. (建筑用地供应有限。)

🤔同义词
  • construction, fabric, structure, bldg ([建]建筑;建筑物)

  • establishing, adding, increasing ([建]建筑;建立;增加(build的ing形式))

2470. crew

kru: 全体船员

🤩短语
  • crew member (乘务员)

  • a crew of (一组工作人员)

  • film crew (影片摄制组)

  • cabin crew (航班空服人员)

  • flight crew (机组人员;飞行人员;空勤人员)

  • ground crew ((维修飞机的)地勤人员)

  • camera crew (n. 电影(或电视)摄制组)

  • aircraft crew (机组,机务人员)

  • air crew (机组;机务人员)

  • construction crew (施工员;建筑队;施工队)

  • wrecking crew (营救组;抢险队)

  • rescue crew (救护队)

🎤例句
  • The plane crashed, killing two of the crew and four passengers. (飞机坠毁,造成两名机组人员和四名乘客死亡。)

  • a crew member (一名机组人员)

🤔同义词
  • team, group, personnel, suit (队,组;全体人员,全体船员)

2471. postman

'pəustmən 邮递员

🎤例句
  • That postman is in charge of this route. (那个邮递员负责这条投递线路。)

  • The old man often stands here to watch out for the postman. (老人常常站在这儿等邮递员。)

🤔同义词
  • letter carrier, mailman (邮递员;邮差)

2472. corresponding

,kɔ:ri'spɔndiŋ 相应的;符合的

🤩短语
  • corresponding period (同期)

  • corresponding point (对应点)

  • corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)

  • corresponding element (对应边;对应元)

  • corresponding bank (代理行;往来银行;业务联系银行)

  • corresponding content (对应内容)

🎤例句
  • The war and the corresponding fall in trade have had a devastating effect on the country. (战争以及由此所导致的贸易量下降对这个国家产生了致命的影响。)

  • Sales are up 10% on the corresponding period last year. (销售比去年同期增加了10%。)

🤔同义词
  • united, consistent, comparative, solid, matching (相当的,相应的;一致的;通信的)

  • suiting (类似(correspond的ing形式);相配)

2473. restless

'restlis 不安定的,焦虑的

🎤例句
  • After a few weeks in Marseille, I grew restless and decided to move on. (在马赛住了几星期后,我开始待不住了,决定换个地方。)
🤔同义词
  • storm-tossed, twitchy (焦躁不安的;不安宁的;得不到满足的)

2474. tempt

tempt 引诱,诱惑;吸引

🎤例句
  • If you leave valuables in your car it will tempt thieves. (如果把贵重物品留在车上,会招来小偷的。)
🤔同义词
  • attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (诱惑;引起;冒…的风险;使感兴趣)

2475. fix

fiks 决定;使固定

🤩短语
  • fix on (确定;固定;使集中于)

  • in a fix ([美国英语]进退两难,处境艰难,陷于困境)

  • fix up (修理;解决;改进;为…作好安排;商妥)

  • quick fix (权宜之计)

  • fix one's eyes on (注意;凝视)

  • hot fix (热修复)

  • fix a date (确定日期,约期)

  • fix attention on (集中注意力于)

  • fix position (n. 定位;实测船位)

  • get a fix on (口语探测远距离物体的方位,(用雷达、声纳等电子装置)定出(某物的)位置)

  • out of fix ([美国英语]心情不好;身体不好;已损坏的,需要修理的)

🎤例句
  • The interest rate has been fixed at 6.5%. (利率已经定为6.5%。)

  • The shelves should be fixed to the wall with screws. (架子应当用螺丝固定在墙上。)

🤔同义词
  • provide, fit, repair, doctor (使固定;修理;安装;准备)

  • watch, regard (固定;注视)

  • difficulty, corner, dilemma, predicament (困境;方位;贿赂)

2476. classroom

'klɑ:srum 教室,课堂

🤩短语
  • in the classroom (在教室里)

  • classroom teaching (课堂教学)

  • classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)

  • classroom building (教学楼;教学建筑;教学馆)

  • classroom climate (课堂气氛;教室气氛)

  • go to the classroom (去教室)

🎤例句
  • The boy bounced out of the classroom. (那男孩突然从教室里奔出去。)

  • The students swarmed out of the classroom. (学生们蜂拥着跑出了教室。)

  • She fainted in the classroom and was carried out. (她在教室中昏过去了,并被抬了出来。)

🤔同义词
  • schoolroom, teaching room (教室)

2477. corridor

走廊,回廊,通路

🤩短语
  • long corridor (长廊(颐和园旅游景点之一))
🎤例句
  • Go down here and the bathroom’s at the end of the corridor. (沿着这儿走,浴室就在走廊的尽头。)
🤔同义词
  • hall, passage, gallery, verandah, slype ([建]走廊)

2478. daughter

'dɔ:tə 女儿

🤩短语
  • only daughter (独生女)

  • eldest daughter (长女)

  • father and daughter (父与女(动画短片,曾获奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖))

🎤例句
  • She’s got two daughters and one son. (她有两个女儿和一个儿子。)

  • our eldest daughter (我们的长女)

🤔同义词
  • girl, dau. (女儿;[遗][农学]子代)

2479. out

aut 出,在外;现出来

🤩短语
  • out of (由于;缺乏;自…离开;用…(材料))

  • out for (寻求;[口]力图要;决心要获得)

  • go out (出去;熄灭;过时)

  • out with (v. 拿出;赶出)

  • all out (全力以赴)

  • go out of (从…出来,离开)

  • out from under (摆脱危难)

  • do out (打扫;收拾)

  • out and out (不折不扣地;彻底地)

  • out one's way ([口语]就在附近地区)

  • out and in (进进出出,内外)

  • do someone out of (◎向某人骗取(或诈取))

  • out and away (大大地,远远地)

🎤例句
  • She opened her suitcase and took out a pair of shoes. (她打开手提箱,拿出一双鞋。)

  • Lock the door on your way out. (你出去时把门锁上。)

  • Charlotte went to the window and looked out. (夏洛特走到窗前往外看。)

  • Out you go (= used to order someone to leave a room )! (你给我出去!)

  • When the sun came out, a rainbow formed in the sky. (太阳出来时,天空中出现了一道彩虹。)

🤔同义词
  • aloud, outward (出现;在外;出局;出声地;不流行地)

  • outer, outside, external (外面的;出局的;下台的)

  • putout (出局)

  • towards, unto, at, on, to (向;离去)

  • emerge, come forth (出来;暴露)

  • expel, dispel (使熄灭;驱逐)

2480. outdoors

'aut'dɔ:z 在户外,在野外

🎤例句
  • It’s warm enough to eat outdoors tonight. (今晚很暖和,可以在户外用餐。)

  • He likes to work outdoors. (他喜欢在户外工作。)

🤔同义词
  • alfresco, out-of-doors (在户外)

  • open air (户外)

  • out of door, hypaethral (户外的(等于outdoor))

2481. universal

,ju:ni'və:səl 全世界的;全体的;共同的;普遍的

🤩短语
  • universal joint (万向节;万向接头)

  • universal law (普遍规律;普遍法则)

  • universal suffrage (普选权)

  • universal language (通用语言;世界语;人人都理解的事物)

  • universal love (普遍的爱;泛爱(基督教))

  • universal serial bus (通用串行总线)

  • universal gravitation (万有引力)

  • universal access (普及高等教育;通用存取)

  • universal education (普及教育;全民教育)

  • universal time (世界时间;格林威治时;国际标准时间)

  • universal testing machine (n. 万能试验机)

  • universal music (环球音乐集团(公司名称))

  • universal coupling (万向轴节(等于universal joint))

  • universal shaft (万向轴)

  • universal machine (通用机械;万能工作机械)

  • universal knowledge (普遍的知识,常识)

  • universal rule (普遍性规律)

  • universal postal union (万国邮政联盟)

  • universal genius (宇宙级天才;全能之才)

  • universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)

🎤例句
  • free universal healthcare (免费的全民保健制度)

  • a universal truth (普遍的真理)

🤔同义词
  • widespread, entire, corporate, worldwide, current (普遍的;通用的;[天]宇宙的;全世界的;全体的)

  • general concept (一般概念;普通性)

2482. garage

车库;加油站

🤩短语
  • underground garage (地下车库)

  • garage door (汽车库门,车库门)

  • parking garage (停车场(室内))

  • garage sale (宅前旧货出售;在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售)

  • underground parking garage (地下车库;地下停车场)

  • attached garage (附加车库)

  • detached garage (n. 独立式车库)

🎤例句
  • I’ll just go and put the car in the garage. (我把车停到车库去。)

  • an automatic garage door (车库自动门)

🤔同义词
  • carbarn, carport ([车辆]车库;汽车修理厂;飞机库)

2483. mark

斑点;记号

标明

🤩短语
  • trade mark (商标;特征)

  • mark on (标上;在…上做记录)

  • mark twain (n. 马克·吐温(美国小说家))

  • mark in (加画,绘入)

  • mark with (在…上面标上…)

  • question mark (问号)

  • beyond the mark (adv. 越界;过度)

  • on the mark (◎切题的,恰当的,中肯的)

  • good mark (◎操行良好的标记;良好的评分)

  • mark out (规划,制定)

  • main mark (主标志;包装货标)

  • high mark (高分;高潮线)

  • certification mark (证明商标;商品标志)

  • punctuation mark (n. 标点符号)

  • registered trade mark (注册商标)

  • shipping mark (唛头;发货标记;装运标志)

  • full mark (满分)

  • off the mark (不相关)

  • water mark (n. 水位标志;潮汐标尺;水印)

  • hit the mark (打中目标;达到目的;成功)

🎤例句
  • The kitten is mainly white with black marks on her back. (小猫身体基本为白色,背上有黑色斑点。)

  • Make a mark at the bottom of the page. (在页末做个记号。)

  • A simple wooden cross marked her grave. (一个简单的木十字架标出了她坟墓的位置。)

🤔同义词
  • symbol, sign, seal, flag, trace (标志;马克;符号;痕迹)

  • signal (标志;做标记于;打分数)

2484. outcome

'autkʌm 结果,后果,成果

🤩短语
  • possible outcome (可能结果)

  • therapeutic outcome (治疗结果)

  • learning outcome (学习结果;学习成果)

🎤例句
  • People who had heard the evidence at the trial were surprised at the outcome. (在审判过程中听过证词的人都对此结果感到吃惊。)
🤔同义词
  • product, result, conclusion, event, feedback (结果,结局;成果)

2485. duration

持续,持久

🤩短语
  • for the duration (在整个非常时期内)

  • short duration (短期间,短历时)

  • long duration (长持续时间)

  • pulse duration (脉冲持续时间)

  • sunshine duration (日照时间;日照延时)

  • activity duration (工字续时间;活动持续时间)

  • exposure duration (曝露时间;曝光时间;暴露时间)

  • test duration (测试时间;试验持续期;试验时间)

  • duration of work (工作期间,工作延续时间;工字续时间)

  • rainfall duration (降雨持续时间,降雨历时)

  • duration of time (持续时间)

  • period of duration (生育期)

🎤例句
  • The course is of three years’ duration. (该课程为期三年。)
🤔同义词
  • standing, persistence, abidance, continuance (持续)

2486. consideration

kən,sidə'reiʃən 考虑,思考;体贴

🤩短语
  • consideration of (考虑)

  • in consideration (考虑到…,鉴于…)

  • in consideration of (考虑到,鉴于;作为对…的酬报)

  • taken into consideration (合并控罪;考虑到…)

  • take into consideration (顾及;考虑到……)

  • under consideration (在考虑之中的)

  • careful consideration (深思熟虑;细心考虑)

  • for consideration (以供考虑)

  • due consideration (适当考虑)

  • design consideration (设计根据,设计依据)

  • without consideration (不考虑)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • out of consideration for (体谅;出于对…的考虑)

  • valuable consideration (n. 与受益价值相等的回报)

  • economic consideration (经济考虑)

  • sympathetic consideration (体恤处理,同情之考虑)

🎤例句
  • proposals put forward for consideration (提请考虑的建议)

  • They’ve got no consideration for others. (他们一点都不为别人着想。)

🤔同义词
  • attention, compensation, payment, cause, matter (考虑;原因;关心;报酬)

2487. mould

məuld 模子,模型

məuld 浇铸

🤩短语
  • injection mould (注塑模具)

  • mould design (模具设计;铸模设计)

  • sand mould (砂型;砂模)

  • steel mould (钢模;钢锭模)

  • mould plate (模板,模型板)

  • permanent mould (永久模,硬模)

  • mould machine (模塑机;圆网造纸机)

  • ingot mould (锭模,钢锭模)

  • mould proof (防霉)

  • graphite mould (石墨模子,石墨模具;石墨模)

  • mould inhibitor (防霉剂,霉菌抑制剂)

  • paper mould (纸型)

  • mould release agent (下模剂)

  • tyre mould (轮胎压模)

  • mould base (模架;模座)

🎤例句
  • Another method, used especially for figures, was to pour the clay into a mould. (另一个方法是把黏土倒入模具中,尤其用于铸造人像。)

  • lime jell-o in a mould (装在果冻模里的来檬果冻)

  • Mould the sausage meat into little balls. (把灌香肠用的碎肉捏成小丸子。)

🤔同义词
  • go moldy (发霉)

  • cast, typecast (浇铸;用泥土覆盖)

  • mildew (模具;霉)

2488. already

ɔ:l'redi 早已,已经

🎤例句
  • ‘Lunch? ’ ‘No thanks, I've already eaten. ’ (“午餐?”“不,谢谢,我已吃过了。”)

  • We got there early but Mike had already left. (我们及早到了那里,但是迈克已经离开了。)

🤔同义词
  • yet (已经,早已;先前)

2489. tune

tju:n, tu:n 调子

tju:n, tu:n 调音

🤩短语
  • out of tune (走调;不协调;(对某事)没有兴趣)

  • in tune (一致;合调子)

  • tune in (收听;调谐;使…协调)

  • to the tune of (达到…数量;价格达…;共计)

  • in tune with ((与...)一致;(与...)协调)

  • fine tune (微调,调整)

  • carry a tune (唱歌不走调,唱得准)

  • tune up (v. 调整;调音;[口]开始演奏)

  • put in tune (校准(小提琴等乐器的)音调)

  • dance to another tune (vi. 改弦易辙,改变看法;改变论调)

  • tune out (v. 关掉)

  • signature tune (信号曲;音调)

  • out of tune with ((与...)不一致;(与...)不协调)

  • in good tune (◎合调,音调准确)

🎤例句
  • That’s a nice tune. (那曲调很美。)

  • She sang some old classics and a few new tunes. (她唱了几首经典老歌和一些新曲。)

  • Someone’s coming tomorrow to tune the piano. (明天有人来给钢琴调音。)

🤔同义词
  • accordance, breast, air, concert (曲调;和谐;心情)

  • adjust, coordinate, accord, restructure (调整;使一致;为…调音)

  • sort, concert ([电子][通信]调谐;协调)

2490. logical

'lɔdʒikəl 逻辑的;符合逻辑的

🤩短语
  • logical analysis ([哲]逻辑分析)

  • logical thinking (逻辑思维,逻辑思考)

  • logical structure (逻辑结构)

  • logical reasoning (逻辑推理)

  • logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)

  • logical design (逻辑设计)

  • logical model (逻辑模型)

  • logical system (逻辑系统)

  • logical circuit (逻辑线路)

  • logical order (逻辑指令;论理次序;逻辑程序)

  • logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)

  • logical expression (逻辑表达式,逻辑算式)

  • logical function (逻辑功能;逻辑函数;逻辑作用)

  • logical unit (逻辑部件,逻辑装置)

  • logical positivism (逻辑实证;逻辑的实证主义)

  • logical operation (逻辑操作,逻辑运算)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

  • logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)

  • logical error (逻辑错误)

  • logical analyzer (逻辑分析仪)

🎤例句
  • The detective has to discover the murderer by logical deduction. (那位侦探得通过逻辑推理来找出凶手。)
🤔同义词
  • reasonable, rational, possible, just, legitimate ([计]合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的)

2491. book

buk 书,书籍

buk 预定

🤩短语
  • in the book (◎[美国英语]记录在案的;为人所知的,所熟悉的,所通晓的)

  • book on (有关…的书)

  • book in (登记;预定)

  • book for (预订)

  • good book (n. 基督教的圣经)

  • like a book (◎彻底地,完全地,整个地)

  • read a book (看书,读书)

  • by the book (adv. 按常规;依照惯例)

  • english book (英语书)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • booked up (预订一空的)

  • on the book (在书上)

  • reference book (参考书;工具书)

  • an open book (众所周知的事)

  • the book of life (生命之书)

  • comic book (连环漫画册)

  • book value (帐面价值)

  • text book (课本,教科书)

  • book review (书评)

  • book of changes (n. 易经(等于I Ching))

🎤例句
  • I’ve just started reading a book by Graham Greene. (我刚开始看格雷厄姆·格林写的一本书。)

  • a cookery book (烹饪书)

  • Have you booked a holiday this year? (你今年有没有预订去度假?)

🤔同义词
  • volume, roll (书籍;卷;帐簿;名册;工作簿)

  • register, make reservation (预订;登记)

2492. heavy

重的;大的;充满的

🤩短语
  • heavy metal (重金属摇滚乐)

  • heavy oil (重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水))

  • heavy rain (暴雨)

  • heavy duty (重型;重载;重税)

  • heavy industry (重工业)

  • heavy load (重负载)

  • heavy burden (重负;重炉料)

  • on the heavy ([美国俚语]从事犯罪活动)

  • heavy traffic (车水马龙;拥挤的交通)

  • heavy snow (大雪)

  • heavy machinery (重型机械)

  • heavy plate (厚板;厚钢板)

  • heavy truck (重型卡车)

  • heavy work (重作业)

  • heavy blow (强力的打击)

  • heavy pressure (高压)

  • heavy crude (重质原油)

  • heavy loss (重大损失;严重的亏损)

  • heavy rail (n. 重轨;重钢轨)

  • heavy water ([化]重水)

🎤例句
  • The wardrobe was too heavy for me to move on my own. (衣橱太重,我一个人移不动。)

  • a heavy suitcase (沉重的手提箱)

  • The males are seven times heavier than the females. (雄性的重量是雌性的七倍。)

  • Heavy rain has caused flooding in many areas. (大雨在很多地区造成水灾。)

  • The apple trees were heavy with fruit. (苹果树上果实累累。)

🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (沉重的;繁重的,巨大的;阴沉的)

  • largely, freely, big, importantly, massively (大量地;笨重地)

2493. loan

贷款;暂借

借出

🎤例句
  • We obtained a loan from the government. (我们得了一笔政府贷款。)

  • If you ask him for a loan, he'll come through. (如果你向他贷款,他会满足你的要求的。)

  • The company won't keep going unless we can get some loan. (除非我们能搞到贷款,否则公司就维持不下去了。)

  • Thanks for the loan of your camera. (谢谢你借相机给我。)

  • The bank is happy to loan money to small businesses. (银行乐于贷款给小型企业。)

2494. peach

pi:tʃ 桃子,桃树

🤩短语
  • peach blossom (桃花)

  • peach tree (桃树)

  • honey peach (水蜜桃)

  • flat peach (蟠桃)

  • juicy peach (水蜜桃)

🎤例句
  • Those boys rifled the peach trees in our garden. (那些男孩子把我们花园里的桃树抢摘光了。)

  • There are a few apple trees scattered among these peach trees. (这片桃树中杂有几棵苹果树。)

🤔同义词
  • fushia, cherry red (桃子;[园艺]桃树;桃红色;受人喜欢的人(或物))

  • inform, rat (告密)

  • tell on, blow the whistle (告发)

2495. danger

'deindʒə 危险;危险事物

🤩短语
  • in danger (在危险中)

  • hidden danger (隐患)

  • in danger of (处于…危险之中)

  • out of danger (脱离危险)

  • fire danger (火灾危险)

  • imminent danger ((法)迫在眉睫的危险)

  • danger zone (危险区;危险地带)

  • immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)

  • danger signal (n. 危险信号;险阻号止,危险标志)

  • danger level (危险水平,危险程度;警戒水位)

  • at danger ((铁路信号)示意危险,指在危险的位置上)

🎤例句
  • Danger! No boats beyond this point. (危险!船只不可越过此处。)

  • The refugees believe that their lives are in danger . (难民认为他们有生命危险。)

🤔同义词
  • threat, risk, hazard ([安全]危险;危险物,威胁)

2496. horsepower

'hɔ:s,pauə 马力

🤩短语
  • brake horsepower (制动马力;煞车马力)
🎤例句
  • a two-hundred horsepower engine (两百马力的发动机)

  • the superior horsepower of a Volkswagen (大众汽车的强劲动力)

🤔同义词
  • soup (马力(功率单位))

2497. prevent

pri'vent, pri:- 预防,防止;阻止

🤩短语
  • prevent from (阻止,制止;妨碍)

  • prevent and control pollution (防治污染;预防和控制污染)

🎤例句
  • The rules are intended to prevent accidents. (这些规定旨在预防事故。)

  • We were prevented from entering the site. (我们被阻止进入现场。)

  • Wrap small ornaments in paper to prevent them being damaged. (把小饰品用纸包上以免损坏。)

🤔同义词
  • dispute, stem, block (预防,防止;阻止)

  • stem, hinder from (妨碍,阻止)

2498. yield

出产

产量

🤩短语
  • high yield (高产;高收益)

  • yield strength (屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度)

  • low yield (低产,低产量;低良率)

  • product yield (产品产量;成品收率)

  • crop yield (粮食产量,作物产量;谷物收获量)

  • yield rate (收益率;生利率)

  • yield stress (屈服应力)

  • yield curve (收率曲线)

  • sediment yield (产沙量;泥砂生产量)

  • yield per unit (单位面积产量)

  • extraction yield (提取率,萃取率)

  • water yield (出水量)

  • yield point (屈服点;降伏点)

  • yield ratio (成功率;屈服比;产额比)

  • quantum yield ([物化]量子产率)

  • yield loss (成品率损失;收获损失,收得率损失)

  • yield limit ([化]屈服极限;流动性范围)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • yield surface (屈服面;本构模型屈服面;屈服曲面;生长曲面)

  • yield up (被迫放弃;交出;展现;放纵)

🎤例句
  • Each of these oilfields could yield billions of barrels of oil. (这些油田每一座都能开采出数十亿桶原油。)

  • The average milk yield per cow has doubled. (每头奶牛的平均产奶量翻了一番。)

🤔同义词
  • desert, quit ([力]屈服;出产;放弃)

  • succumb, to surrender ([力]屈服,投降)

  • crop, output, harvest, proceeds ([经]产量;收益)

2499. punch

pʌntʃ 用拳猛击

pʌntʃ 冲压机

🤩短语
  • punch in (上班打卡)

  • punch card (穿孔卡片(等于punched card))

  • punch press (冲床;压力机)

  • punch line (n. 妙语)

  • punch machine (打卡机;冲孔机)

  • pack a punch (◎拳头凶猛有力,能击出有力的一拳)

  • punch out (下班打卡)

  • as pleased as punch (非常高傲;得意洋洋)

  • hole punch (打孔机;打孔)

  • punch through ([物]穿通现象)

  • punch on (穿孔开始)

  • one-two punch (连环出击;连续左右猛击;连续出击的组合拳)

  • punch forming ([化]冲压成型)

  • fruit punch (果汁喷趣酒(清凉饮料);水果混合饮料)

  • punch hole ([信息工程]穿孔)

🎤例句
  • He punched me and knocked my teeth out. (他朝我一拳,打落了我的牙齿。)

  • This new sort of punch could stamp out 3,000 bonnets an hour. (这种新型冲床每小时可冲压出三千个汽车引擎盖。)

🤔同义词
  • blanking press, drilling machine ([机]冲压机;打洞器;[计]钻孔机)

  • jab (用拳猛击)