2800_四级英语词汇
2800. add
æd 添加,附加,掺加
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add up (v. 合计)
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add in (添加;把…包括在内)
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add value (增加价值;附加价值;添加值)
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add on (插入;另外加上去)
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add noise (添加杂色;添加噪声)
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add weight to (进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重)
- If the mixture seems dry, add water. (如果混合物看上去干,加点水。)
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improve, gain, accelerate ([数]加;增加;加起来;做加法)
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enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和)
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addition (加法,加法运算)
2801. growth
ɡrəuθ 增长;增长量;生长
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economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)
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growth rate (增长率;生长速率)
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growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)
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population growth (人口的增长)
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plant growth (植物生长)
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fast growth (快速生长)
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growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)
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steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)
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growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)
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growth point (增长点;发展中心)
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crystal growth (晶体生长)
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growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)
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crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)
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strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)
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personal growth (个人成长)
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annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)
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sustainable growth (可持续增长)
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growth stage (n. 成长阶段)
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growth hormone (n. [生化]生长激素;[生化]植物生长素)
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growth hormone (gh) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)
- measures to stimulate economic growth (刺激经济增长的措施)
- development, making, advance, increase, progress (增长;发展;[生理]生长;种植)
2802. strange
streindʒ 陌生的;奇怪的
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feel strange (感到不舒服)
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strange to say (说来奇怪)
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look strange (◎显得奇怪,显得不寻常)
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make strange ([主方言]表现得不友好,表现得令人吃惊)
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strange attractor (奇异吸引体)
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a strange city (陌生的城市)
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strange noises (奇怪的噪声)
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Does Geoff’s behaviour seem strange to you? (你觉得杰夫的行为反常吗?)
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She felt there was something strange about Dexter’s voice. (她觉得德克斯特的声音有点奇怪。)
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Isn’t it strange how animals seem to sense danger? (动物似乎能感觉到危险,这不是很奇怪吗?)
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It’s strange that we’ve never met before. (很奇怪,我们以前居然从来没有碰见过。)
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For some strange reason, I slept like a baby despite the noise. (很奇怪,不知为什么,尽管很吵闹,但我仍睡得很香。)
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Strange as it may seem, I actually prefer cold weather. (听上去也许很奇怪,我竟然喜欢冷天。)
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That’s strange. I was sure Jude was right here a second ago. (真奇怪,我肯定祖德刚刚还在这儿的。)
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The strange thing is all four victims had red hair. (令人奇怪的是,四名受害者都是红头发的。)
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unknown, lay (奇怪的;陌生的;外行的)
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queerly, anticly (奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地)
2803. invention
in'venʃən 发明,创造;捏造, 假话
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patented invention (发明专利权)
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patent of invention (发明专利)
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The invention of the computer has revolutionized the business world. (电脑的发明使商界发生了根本变化。)
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They subsequently admitted that the story was pure invention. (他们后来承认他们说的纯属虚构。)
- fiction, contrivance ([专利]发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能)
2804. female
'fi:meil 雌性的动物;女性
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male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)
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female flower (雌花)
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female parent ([生]母本)
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female friend (女性朋友)
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female voice (女声)
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female die (下半模;阴模)
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female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)
- As a group, females performed better on the test than males. (整体来说,女性在这次测试中胜过男性。)
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delicate, feminine (女性的;[生物]雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的)
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she, jenny (女人;[植][动]雌性动物)
2805. disaster
,di'zɑ:stə 灾难,灾祸;天灾
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natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)
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disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)
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disaster prevention (防灾)
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disaster area (灾区)
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earthquake disaster (地震灾害)
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disaster recovery (灾难复原)
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disaster management (灾难管理;灾备管理)
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environmental disaster (环境灾难;生态灾害,生态灾难)
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meteorological disaster (气象灾害)
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disaster preparedness (防灾准备状态)
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recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)
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social disaster (社会灾祸)
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disaster recovery plan (灾难恢复计划)
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disaster film (灾难片)
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One hundred and twenty people died in China’s worst air disaster . (有120人在中国这起最惨烈的空难事故中丧生。)
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the economic consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster (切尔诺贝利核灾难给经济带来的后果)
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The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural disaster to hit England for decades. (1987年的飓风是英格兰数十年来遭遇的最为严重的自然灾害。)
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Their expedition nearly ended in disaster , when one of the climbers slid off the mountain. (一名登山者从山上滑落,他们的探险活动险些以灾难告终。)
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The drought could spell disaster for wildlife. (干旱可能会对野生生物造成灾难。)
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Disaster struckwhen two men were killed during their parachute jumps. (灾难突然降临,两名男子在跳伞过程中丧生。)
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The peace process was on the brink of disaster . (和平进程到了灾难的边缘。)
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Luckily the pilot saw the other plane just in time, and a disaster was narrowly averted . (幸好驾驶员及时看到了另一架飞机,侥幸避免了一场灾难。)
- tragedy, evil, calamity, grief (灾难,灾祸;不幸)
2806. headache
'hedeik 头痛;头痛的事
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have a headache (头痛,头疼)
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migraine headache (偏头痛;周期性偏头痛)
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get a headache (头疼)
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cluster headache (丛集性头痛;组合性头痛;头痛群)
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tension headache (紧张性头痛)
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If you have a headache, you should take some aspirin. (要是头痛,你该吃点阿司匹林。)
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The airline's biggest headache is the increase in the price of aviation fuel. (令航空公司最头疼的问题是航空燃料价格的上涨。)
- trouble, cephalalgia ([内科]头痛;麻烦;令人头痛之事)
2807. comment
'kɔment 评论,意见;批评;指责
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comment on (对……评论)
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no comment (无可奉告;不予置评;无意见)
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general comment (一般评论)
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fair comment (公正批评;公平评论)
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Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster? (你对发生灾难的原因有何评论?)
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The results are a clear comment on government education policy. (这些结果是对政府教育政策明显的批评。)
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opinion, criticism, mind, judgement, thinking (评论;意见;批评)
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declare oneself, air one's opinion (发表评论;发表意见)
2808. damage
损害,毁坏
损害
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serious damage (严重损害;严重损坏)
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brain damage (脑损伤)
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formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)
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fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)
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structural damage (结构损伤)
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environmental damage (环境损害;破坏环境)
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damage mechanics (损伤力学)
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liver damage (肝损伤)
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property damage (财产损失;财产损害)
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cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)
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damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)
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fire damage (火灾损失)
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water damage (水渍)
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damage assessment (损坏情况估计)
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earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)
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physical damage (有形损坏;物理性损坏;机械损坏)
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tissue damage (组织损伤)
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mechanical damage (机械损伤;硬伤)
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damage control (损害控制;破坏性控制)
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permanent damage (永久损伤)
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insects that damage crops (破坏庄稼的昆虫)
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There may be permanent brain damage. (可能有永久性脑损伤。)
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do harm to, let in for (损害;损毁;赔偿金)
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injury, harm, lesion (损害;损毁)
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destroy, hurt, blast (损害,毁坏)
2809. assure
ə'ʃuə 使确信;向…保证
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assure oneself (弄清楚,查明)
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assure of (vt. 向...保证);查明(使相信)
- The document is genuine, I can assure you . (我能向你保证,这文件是真的。)
- undertake, swear for (保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚)
2810. store
stɔ: 商店;贮藏;贮存品
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department store (百货公司;百货商店)
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in store (贮藏着;准备着;将要发生)
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chain store (连锁商店)
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grocery store (杂货店)
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convenience store (便利商店)
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store up (储存;积聚)
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in store for (储藏备用;准备着,储藏着)
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retail store (零售商店)
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book store (书店)
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clothing store (服装店;成衣店)
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flagship store (旗舰店)
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store information (储存信息;商店信息)
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jewelry store (珠宝店;金银手饰店)
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hardware store (五金店)
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food store (食品店)
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general store (杂货店)
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data store (数据存储;资料储存)
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drug store (药房)
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computer store (电脑商店,电脑专卖店)
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candy store (糖果店)
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At Christmas the stores stay open late. (在圣诞节期间,商店营业到很晚。)
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a store of wood (木料储备)
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shop, reserve, warehouse, market (商店;[贸易][金融]储备,贮藏;[建][经]仓库)
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reposit, put away (贮藏,[贸易]储存)
2811. withdraw
wið'drɔ:, wiθ- 撤退;收回;撤回
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withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)
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withdraw money (取钱)
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withdraw cash (取现;取钱)
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withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)
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Both powers withdrew their forces from the region. (两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。)
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The newspaper withdrew the allegations the next day. (这家报纸第二天收回了这些说法。)
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beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)
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leave, split (撤退;离开)
2812. conduct
'kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt 举止,行为
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conduct oneself ((行为)表现)
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code of conduct (行为准则;规范)
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conduct research (进行研究)
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good conduct (行为端正)
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conduct electricity (导电)
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disorderly conduct (扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为)
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conduct a survey (进行调查)
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ethical conduct (伦理行为,道德行为)
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conduct disorder (品行障碍;行为失常)
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conduct pipe (导管)
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The Senator’s conduct is being investigated by the Ethics Committee. (该参议员的行为正受到道德委员会的调查。)
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an inquiry into the conduct of the police (对警方行为的调查)
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his arrest for disorderly conduct (他因妨害治安行为而遭逮捕)
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lead through (导电;带领)
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manage, run, direct, represent, aim (管理;引导;表现)
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going on, behavior, dealing, enforcement, administration (进行;行为;实施)
2813. bulb
bʌlb 电灯泡
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light bulb (电灯泡)
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olfactory bulb (嗅球)
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dry bulb (干球,干球式的)
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incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)
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lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)
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wet bulb (湿球温度计)
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dry bulb temperature (干球温度)
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electric bulb (n. 电灯泡)
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duodenal bulb ([医]十二指肠冠,十二指肠球部)
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lamp bulb (灯泡;玻璃泡)
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wet bulb temperature ([化]湿球温度)
- a 100-watt bulb (一个100瓦的灯泡)
- third wheel, electric lamp ([电]电灯泡;[植]鳞茎;球状物)
2814. alcohol
'ælkəhɔl 酒精,乙醇
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polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)
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ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)
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alcohol content (酒精含量)
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fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)
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methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))
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butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))
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vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)
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isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)
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alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)
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benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)
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fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)
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alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
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absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
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alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)
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isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)
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anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)
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aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)
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lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)
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alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)
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sugar alcohol (糖醇)
- low alcohol drinks (低度酒)
- ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)
2815. bitter
痛苦的;严寒的
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His photo stirred up bitter memories. (他的照片勾起了痛苦的回忆。)
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a bitter wind (刺骨的寒风)
2816. respond
ri'spɔnd 作答;响应
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respond with (回复)
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respond by (以…方式反应)
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He responded that he didn’t want to see anyone. (他回答说不想见任何人。)
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The US responded by sending troops into Laos. (美国的反应是派遣军队进入老挝。)
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reply, answer (回答;作出反应;承担责任)
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answering (应答;唱和)
2817. naked
'neikid 裸体的;无遮敝的
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naked eye (n. 肉眼)
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naked light (明火;无罩灯)
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The children ran naked through the yard. (孩子们光着身子跑过院子。)
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They found the body lying half naked in the grass. (他们发现尸体半裸着躺在草丛中。)
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a naked light (无罩灯)
- explicit, frank ([生物]裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的;直率的)
2818. radar
'reidə 雷达,无线电探测器
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radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)
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phased array radar (相控阵雷达)
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weather radar (天气雷达)
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radar echo (雷达回波)
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doppler radar (多普勒雷达)
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radar image (雷达影像)
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radar detection (雷达侦测)
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imaging radar (成像雷达;测绘雷达)
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radar transmitter (雷达发射器)
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under the radar (在雷达下;低调神秘)
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radar screen (雷达防线,雷达网)
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radar tracking (雷达跟踪)
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surveillance radar (监视雷达)
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tracking radar (跟踪雷达;追踪雷达)
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radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)
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radar altimeter (雷达高度计)
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radar beam (雷达射束)
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coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)
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marine radar (航海雷达)
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The coastline can now be monitored by radar. (现在能用雷达监测海岸线了。)
-
We could see the plane quite clearly on the radar screen. (我们在雷达屏幕上可清晰地看到飞机。)
2819. birthday
'bə:θdei 生日;诞生的日期
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happy birthday (生日快乐)
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birthday party (n. 生日宴会)
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birthday present (生日礼物)
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birthday cake (生日蛋糕)
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happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)
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birthday gift (生日礼物)
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birthday card (生日卡)
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birthday suit ([口]裸体)
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happy birthday to me (祝我生日快乐)
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birthday girl (n. 生日女郎(电影名,等于惊婚计))
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washington's birthday (乔治华盛顿诞辰纪念日)
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It’s my birthday on Monday. (星期一是我的生日。)
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My aunt called to wish me a happy birthday. (我姑妈打电话来祝我生日快乐。)
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The City of Cleveland Orchestra is celebrating its 200th birthday. (克利夫兰市管弦乐队正在庆祝乐队成立200周年。)
2820. precise
pri'sais 精确的,准确的
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to be precise (确切地讲)
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to be more precise (更确切地说)
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precise information (精确资料)
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precise instrument (精密仪器)
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at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)
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precise alignment (精密准直)
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precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)
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precise registration (精密对准)
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precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)
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It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)
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‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)
- accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)
2821. emerge
i'mə:dʒ 出现,涌现;冒出
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emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)
-
emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)
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The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)
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After the elections opposition groups began to emerge. (经过选举,反对派开始露头。)
- ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)
2822. reality
ri'æləti, ri:- 现实;真实
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in reality (实际上;事实上)
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virtual reality (虚拟现实)
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social reality (社会现实;社会实体;社会实在)
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reality show (真人秀;逼真的表演(真实);(根据真实故事制作而成的)社会传真节目)
-
sense of reality (真实感)
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reality tv (现实电视)
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harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)
-
reality check (现实检查;现状核实)
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economic reality (经济现实;经济实况)
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reality tv show (真人秀;电视真人秀)
-
ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)
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physical reality (物理实在;物理现实)
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the distinction between fantasy and reality (幻想和现实之间的区别)
-
TV is used as an escape from reality . (电视成了逃避现实的一种方式。)
-
I think the government has lost touch with reality (= no longer understands what is real or true ) . (我认为政府已经脱离了现实。)
-
political realities (政治现实)
-
The paperless office may one day become a reality . (无纸化办公室有一天可能会成为现实。)
- fact, actuality, sincerity, true (现实;实际;真实)
2823. wing
翼,翅膀,翅
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left wing (左翼;左派(名词left-winger,形容词left-wing))
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right wing (右翼;右派)
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on the wing (在飞行中;奔波着)
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in the wings (adv. 在后方;在附近;在舞台两侧)
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chicken wing (n. 鸡翅膀;折臂固定)
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white wings (白翼(帆的别称))
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on wings (象飞一样地;飘飘然)
-
take wing (起飞;逃走;兴高采烈)
-
wing tip ((飞机的)翼尖;翼波状盖饰男皮鞋)
-
wing area ([航空学]机翼面积)
-
wing commander (n. (英)皇家空军中校)
-
get one's wings (取得当飞机驾驶员的资格)
-
wing section (翼截面;翼剖面;翼型)
-
wing span (翼展;翼层)
-
wing panel (翼段,翼板,翼片)
-
hind wing (后翅)
- The bird flapped its wings furiously. (那只鸟使劲地拍打着翅膀。)
-
ala, faction ([天]翼;[昆]翅膀;飞翔;派别)
-
lift, air transportation (使飞;飞过;空运;增加…速度;装以翼)
-
to fly, fly away (飞行)
2824. gauge
ɡeidʒ 量,测量
ɡeidʒ 量器
-
pressure gauge (压力计,测压表)
-
strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)
-
level gauge (水准仪;液面水位计)
-
thickness gauge (厚薄规,测厚仪)
-
gauge block (量块;块规)
-
back gauge (边距;反向行程限位器;后支档)
-
vacuum gauge (n. 真空计)
-
water level gauge (水位计;水平仪)
-
light gauge steel (轻型号规钢;轻量型钢)
-
narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)
-
gauge theory (规范理论)
-
gauge length (标距长度;计量长度)
-
plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)
-
gauge system (测量系统;限规系统)
-
ring gauge (环规)
-
gas gauge (气体压力表;煤气压力计;汽油表)
-
water gauge (水位表;水位标尺)
-
tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)
-
rain gauge (n. 雨量测量器)
-
gauge head (塞规;表头;测头)
-
The thermostat will gauge the temperature and control the heat. (恒温器可测量温度并控制热量。)
-
The petrol gauge is still on full. (汽油表显示油箱依然是满的。)
-
batcher, measuring chamber (计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格)
-
sound, scale, estimate (测量;估计;给…定规格)
2825. give
ɡiv 做,作;送给
-
give oneself ((为...)献身)
-
give up (放弃;交出)
-
give out (分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭)
-
give full play to (充分发挥)
-
give in (v. 屈服;让步;交上)
-
give aid to (给…予帮助)
-
give or take (增减……而无大变化;允许有小误差)
-
give it away ([澳大利亚俚语]放弃;停止)
-
give of oneself (牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人)
-
give one's attention to (v. 注意)
-
give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)
-
give away (放弃;泄露;分发;出卖)
-
give advice (劝告,忠告)
-
give off (发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等))
-
give it a try (试一试)
-
give up on (放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待)
-
give me a call (给我打电话)
-
give an example (举例)
-
give it up (放弃;鼓掌欢迎)
-
give me a hand (帮我一下)
-
She gave a shrug of her shoulders (= she shrugged ) . (她停下工作抬起头来打了个哈欠。)
-
He gave her a kiss (= kissed her) . (他吻了她一下。)
-
What are you giving your father for his birthday? (你打算送给你父亲什么生日礼物?)
-
award, effect, form, grant, inspire (给;产生;让步;举办;授予)
-
flexibility, curve, elasticity (弹性;弯曲;伸展性)
-
look, make a contribution to (捐赠;面向;有弹性;气候转暖)
2826. end
end 末端;目标
end 结束
-
the end of (…的最后)
-
in the end (终于,最后)
-
at the end (最终,最后;在终点)
-
at the end of (在……尽头;在……结束时)
-
by the end of (到……结束时;到……时为止;在……之前)
-
by the end (到…末尾;到…为止)
-
end up (结束;死亡)
-
from beginning to end (自始至终)
-
to an end (结束)
-
come to an end (v. 结束)
-
put an end to (结束;终止)
-
end in (以…为结果;以…告终)
-
no end (非常;大量;不停地)
-
until the end (直到最后;直到永远)
-
on end (连续地;竖着)
-
end with (以……结束)
-
to this end (为了这个目的)
-
high end (高端)
-
front end (前端)
-
end point (终点;目的)
-
He wore spectacles perched on the very end of his nose. (他的眼镜架在鼻尖上。)
-
The end of the pencil snapped. (铅笔的笔尖啪的一声断了。)
-
Jo joined the end of the line. (乔排到了队尾。)
-
She’ll do anything to achieve her own ends. (她为了实现自己的目标,什么都会去做。)
-
The road ends here. (这条路到此为止。)
-
completion, death, target, goal, object (结束;目标;尽头;末端;死亡)
-
drop, determine, pass (结束,终止;终结)
-
conclude, bring to a close (结束,终止;终结)
2827. rust
rʌst 锈
rʌst 生锈,氧化
-
rust prevention (防锈处理)
-
rust preventive (防锈剂)
-
rust removal (除锈;除锈器)
-
rust resistance (抗锈蚀性;耐锈蚀性;耐锈蚀能力)
-
rust remover (除锈剂)
-
rust belt (铁锈地带(指从前工业繁盛今已衰落的发达国家一些地区))
-
rust inhibitor (防锈剂;抗腐蚀添加剂)
-
stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)
-
rust protection (防锈,抗锈)
-
white rust ([植物病理]白锈病)
-
red rust (赤锈病;烟叶斑点病)
-
rust free (不锈的;未生锈的)
-
There were large patches of rust on the car. (车上有大片锈斑。)
-
The metal had begun to rust. (金属开始生锈。)
-
patination ([材][化工]锈;生锈;[植保]锈病)
-
eat, cauterize (使生锈;腐蚀)
-
dull (生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝)
2828. disagree
,disə'ɡri: 有分歧;不一致
-
disagree with (不同意;不一致;不适合)
-
disagree on (对…持有不同看法)
-
agree to disagree (消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见)
-
disagree about (在…方面意见不统一;对…意见不一)
-
Barr strongly disagreed with Kronfeld’s statement. (巴尔强烈反对克龙费尔德的说法。)
-
The statements of several witnesses disagree. (几名证人的证词不一致。)
- conflict, to disapprove of (不同意;不一致;争执;不适宜)
2829. engineer
,endʒi'niə 工程师,技师
-
senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)
-
chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)
-
software engineer (软件工程师)
-
mechanical engineer (机械工程师)
-
design engineer (设计工程师,设计师)
-
sales engineer (销售工程师,销售专家)
-
electrical engineer (电气工程师,电机工程师)
-
quality engineer (质量工程师)
-
service engineer ([计]维护工程师)
-
civil engineer (土木工程师)
-
reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)
-
process engineer (工艺工程师;程序工程师;过程工程师)
-
project engineer (计划工程师,项目工程师)
-
computer engineer (电脑工程师;计算机工程师)
-
application engineer (n. 应用工程师)
-
chemical engineer (化学工程师)
-
structural engineer (建筑工程师)
-
system engineer (系统工程师)
-
development engineer (开发工程师;发展研究工程师)
-
safety engineer (安全工程师)
- He trained as a civil engineer (= one who designs and builds roads, bridges etc ). (他接受过土木工程师培训。)
-
gineer, sapper ([经管]工程师;工兵;火车司机)
-
design, style, project, frame, scheme (设计;策划;精明地处理)
-
project, design (设计;建造)
2830. expert
'ekspə:t, ek'spə:t 专家
'ekspə:t, ek'spə:t 熟练的
-
expert system (专家系统)
-
expert in (熟于;在…方面是行家)
-
expert at (擅长)
-
expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)
-
expert group (专家组)
-
expert advice (专家意见)
-
technical expert (技术专家)
-
expert evaluation (专家评估;专家鉴定)
-
expert witness (鉴定证人)
-
expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)
-
expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)
-
expert panel (专家小组;专家团)
-
expert conclusion (鉴定结论)
-
domain expert (n. 领域专家)
-
He’s a world expert on marine mammals. (他是研究海洋哺乳动物的世界权威。)
-
an expert driver (技术高超的驾驶员)
-
skilled, accomplished, clever, diplomatic, practiced (熟练的;内行的;老练的)
-
operator, specialist (专家;行家;能手)
2831. plain
plein 平原
plein 清楚的
-
plain text (纯文本;没有加密过的文件)
-
in plain sight (显而易见;一览无遗)
-
plain english (简明英语;通俗易懂的话)
-
central plain (湖心平原)
-
plain sailing (n. 一帆风顺)
-
plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)
-
flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)
-
alluvial plain (冲积平原;冲积系;冲积平野)
-
plain concrete (素混凝土;纯混凝土;无钢混凝土)
-
plain film (平片)
-
coastal plain (海岸平原;沿岸平原)
-
delta plain (三角洲平原)
-
in plain english (用浅显的英语;说得明白点;坦白地说)
-
plain white (清蛋白液)
-
plain language (明语;普通语言)
-
plain water (淡水)
-
plain bearing (滑动轴承;平面轴承;普通轴承;滑体轴承)
-
plain carbon steel (普通碳钢;碳素钢)
-
plain boiled water (白开水)
-
plain steel (普通钢;碳素钢)
-
The grassy plain gave way to an extensive swamp. (青草覆盖的平原被广阔的沼泽地所取代。)
-
the vast plains of central China (华中地区的广阔平原)
-
The advantages were plain to see. (优势显而易见。)
-
simple, defined, plane (平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的)
-
flatland, puszta ([地理]平原;无格式;朴实无华的东西)
-
definitely, fair, expressly (清楚地;平易地)
2832. philosopher
fi'lɔsəfə, fə- 哲学家
- Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers (柏拉图、亚里士多德和其他希腊哲学家)
- wise man, rishi (哲学家;哲人)
2833. eastern
'i:stən 朝东的;东方的
-
eastern europe (东欧)
-
eastern china (华东地区)
-
china eastern (中国东方航空公司)
-
middle eastern (中东的)
-
eastern airlines (东方航空公司)
-
eastern orthodox (东正教)
-
eastern shore (马里兰大学东海岸分校)
-
eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))
-
eastern church (东正教会)
-
eastern time ((美国)东部时间;(美国)东部时区)
-
eastern hemisphere (东半球)
-
orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))
-
the eastern shore of the island (岛的东岸)
-
farmers in eastern England (英格兰东部的农民)
-
Eastern religions (东方宗教)
-
oriental (东方的;朝东的;东洋的)
-
oriental (东方人;(美国)东部地区的人)
2834. automobile
汽车,机动车
-
automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)
-
automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)
-
automobile insurance (汽车保险)
-
automobile factory (汽车厂)
-
electric automobile (电动汽车)
-
automobile emission (汽车尾气排放)
-
automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)
-
automobile clutch (汽车离合器)
-
automobile tire (汽车轮胎;汽车车胎)
-
automobile part (汽车零部件)
-
automobile club (n. 汽车俱乐部)
-
automobile plant (汽车工厂)
-
automobile crane (n. 汽车起重机)
- the automobile industry (汽车工业)
- car, motor ([车辆]汽车)
2835. noon
nu:n 正午,中午
-
at noon (adv. 在中午)
-
high noon (正午;全盛时期;顶峰;[口]危机)
- We met at 12 noon. (我们中午12点见了面。)
- midday, midnoon (中午;[天]正午;全盛期)
2836. region
'ri:dʒən 地区,地带;领域
-
autonomous region (自治区)
-
administrative region (行政区域;行政分区)
-
special administrative region (特别行政区)
-
in the region of (adv. 在…的附近)
-
central region (中心区)
-
economic region (经济区)
-
border region (边界地区)
-
coastal region (沿岸区域,滨海区)
-
mediterranean region (地中海区;地中海地域)
-
local region (局部区域)
-
source region (源区;发源地)
-
feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)
-
arid region (干旱区域,干旱地区;干燥区)
-
polar region (极地;近极区域)
-
transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)
-
active region (活动区;作用区)
-
critical region (临界区;判别区域)
-
geographic region (地理区域)
-
growing region (生长区)
-
peripheral region (周围区域)
- efforts to bring peace to the region (给这个地区带来和平的努力)
- area, extent, boundary, zone, spectrum, territory ([地理]地区;范围;[医]部位)
2837. transformation
,trænsfə'meiʃən, ,trænz-, trɑ:n- 变化;改造;转变
-
social transformation (社会转型;社会转变)
-
phase transformation (相位变换)
-
coordinate transformation (坐标变换)
-
transformation process (转换过程,转换程序;变革过程)
-
fourier transformation (傅里叶变换)
-
genetic transformation (遗传转化)
-
transformation matrix (变换矩阵,转换矩阵)
-
linear transformation ([数]线性变换)
-
energy transformation (能量转换;能量变换)
-
data transformation (数据转换;资料转换)
-
transformation theory (变换论,转换理论)
-
transformation rate (转化率;变换速率)
-
unitary transformation (酉变换)
-
martensitic transformation (马氏体转变;马顿斯体式变化;麻田散体式变化)
-
transformation temperature (转变温度;变态温度;相变点)
-
conformal transformation (保角变换,保角映射;保形变换,共形变换)
-
structural transformation (结构转变)
-
affine transformation (仿射变换)
-
orthogonal transformation ([计]正交变换)
-
transformation efficiency (转化效率)
- In recent years, the movie industry has undergone a dramatic transformation . (近些年,电影业经历了巨大的变革。)
- conversion, deformation, reform, distortion, switching ([遗]转化;转换;改革;变形)
2838. benefit
利益;恩惠;津贴
-
economic benefit (经济效益)
-
benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)
-
mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
social benefit (社会公益)
-
for the benefit of (为…的利益)
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
benefit by (得益于)
-
in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))
-
of benefit to (对...有好处)
-
ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)
-
public benefit (公益)
-
maximum benefit (最大利益)
-
benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)
-
common benefit (公共福利)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)
-
benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)
-
unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)
-
tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)
-
additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))
-
I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit of the whole nation. (我希望今天所作的决定将惠及我们整个国家。)
-
those people eligible to claim benefit (那些可以申请补助的人)
-
behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)
-
profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)
2839. least
li:st 最少的
li:st 最少
-
at least (至少)
-
least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)
-
least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
-
in the least (一点;丝毫)
-
at the very least (至少;起码;一点)
-
least squares method (最小二乘法,最小二乗法)
-
least of all (最不;尤其)
-
to say the least (退一步说)
-
least cost (最小成本;最低成本)
-
at the least (无论如何(等于at the very least))
-
least resistance (最小阻力)
-
method of least square (最小二乘法;最小平方法)
-
least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)
-
least square approximation (最小平方逼近)
-
least significant bit (最低有效位)
-
least squares adjustment (最小二乘法平差)
-
least squares technique (最小二乘法)
-
He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. (他虽然经验最少,却是最出色的老师。)
-
He’s my least favourite member of staff. (他是最不讨我喜欢的员工。)
- lowest, minimum, smallest (最小的;最少的(little的最高级))
2840. grind
ɡraind 磨(碎);磨利
-
daily grind (日常工作)
-
grind down (折磨;磨损)
-
an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)
-
grind out (用功做出;机械地做出;生拼硬凑地写出)
-
grind up (磨碎)
-
freshly ground peppe (现磨的胡椒粉)
-
a special stone for grinding knives (磨刀用的石头)
-
sharp, triturate (磨碎;磨快)
-
prey upon, lie on (磨碎;折磨)
-
milling (磨;苦工作)
2841. do
(用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句)
做,干,办
-
do a ([口语]仿效,模仿,学…的样子)
-
do well (做得好;进展好)
-
do so (如此做)
-
do in (使精疲力竭)
-
do right (做得对)
-
do it all (服无期徒刑;多才多艺;包办一切)
-
do wrong (v. 作恶)
-
have to do with (与…有关)
-
make do (凑合着用;以…权充;设法达成)
-
have done with (做完;和…无关)
-
do by (对待)
-
do well for oneself ([口语]兴旺,发达,昌盛,成功;变得富裕起来;改善自己的社会地位)
-
do well for (获得大量的…;有很多的…供应,得到…充足的供给)
-
do one's bit (尽自己的一份力量)
-
do up (整理;刷新;修缮;使精疲力尽)
-
do or die (决一死战)
-
nothing doing (不行;办不到)
-
do it up ([美国俚语]干净利落)
-
do to death (◎杀死;处死;谋杀)
-
dos and don'ts (执政党与在野党;注意事项,行为准则)
-
I don't like fish. (我不喜欢鱼。)
-
Does she speak French? (她会说法语吗?)
-
Have you done your homework yet? (你做完家庭作业了吗?)
-
You need to do more exercise. (你需要多锻炼。)
-
requirement, provision, need, desire, demand (要求;规定;C大调音阶中的第一音)
-
accomplish, carry out, come, achieve, perform (做;进行;完成;解答)
-
progress, wage (做;进行;完成)
2842. national
'næʃənəl 民族的;国家的
-
national economy (国民经济)
-
national standard (国家标准)
-
national security (国家安全;民族安全)
-
national day (国庆节)
-
national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)
-
national defense (国防)
-
national culture (民族文化)
-
national team (国家队)
-
national level (国家级;国家层次)
-
national policy (国家政策)
-
national park ((美)国家公园)
-
national power (国家电力;国家实力)
-
national defence (国防)
-
national conditions (国情;民情)
-
national income (国民收入)
-
national spirit (民族精神;国魂)
-
national health (n. 国民医疗服务制度)
-
national government (国家政府)
-
national patent (国家专利)
-
national highway (n. 国道)
-
national and local newspapers (全国性的和地方的报纸)
-
They are afraid of losing their national identity. (他们担心会失去他们的民族特色。)
-
state, natl (国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的)
-
subject (国民)
2843. excursion
远足;短途旅行
- temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
- They've gone on an excursion to York. (他们到约克旅游去了。)
- skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)
2844. haste
heist 急速,急忙;草率
-
in haste (急忙地;草率的;慌张地)
-
make haste (赶紧)
-
haste makes waste (欲速则不达)
-
in hot haste (十万火急,急如星火)
- I soon regretted my haste. (我很快就对自己的仓促感到后悔。)
-
hurry, hasty indeed (匆忙;急忙;轻率)
-
hurry, rush (匆忙;赶紧)
-
hurry up, get a move on, shake it up, snap it up (赶快)
2845. suit
起诉,诉讼
适合
-
suit oneself (随自己的意愿做事)
-
a suit of (一套)
-
follow suit (跟着做;学样)
-
bathing suit (泳衣)
-
business suit (西装)
-
civil suit (民事诉讼)
-
birthday suit ([口]裸体)
-
law suit (向法院提出的诉讼)
-
strong suit (特长;一手同花大牌;长套)
-
suit yourself (随你便;按自己的意愿行事)
-
diving suit (潜水衣)
-
space suit (航天服)
-
chinese tunic suit (中山装;中山服)
-
tang suit (唐装)
-
bring a suit against (控告,对…提起诉讼)
-
track suit (n. 径赛服;田径服)
-
following suit (跟牌)
-
long suit (n. 长处;长牌)
-
three-piece suit (三件套)
-
ski suit (滑雪服)
-
Johnson has filed suit against her. (约翰逊对她提起了诉讼。)
-
a civil suit (民事诉讼)
-
There are countryside walks to suit everyone. (有适合每个人的乡村步行路径。)
-
become, condition, season, adapt to something (适合;使适应)
-
litigation, group, team, lawsuit, law (诉讼;组;套装;恳求)
-
balance, be in order (合适;相称)
2846. stock
库存品;股本
-
stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)
-
in stock (有存货;现有)
-
stock exchange (证券交易所)
-
stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)
-
stock raising (n. 畜牧业)
-
stock index (股票指数;证券指数)
-
joint stock (合股)
-
out of stock (adv. 已脱销)
-
stock option (职工优先认股权)
-
stock company (股份公司)
-
on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)
-
take stock (清查存货;评估状况)
-
shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)
-
rolling stock (全部车辆)
-
new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)
-
nursery stock (苗木)
-
capital stock (股本,股金总额)
-
common stock (普通股;普通股股本)
-
stock investment (n. 股票投资)
-
stock management (库存管理;股票管理)
-
When a nearby shop burned down, our stock was ruined by smoke. (附近一家商店被烧成灰烬,我们的存货也被浓烟熏坏了。)
-
stocks and shares (股份与股票)
-
birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)
-
ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)
-
be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)
-
corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)
2847. needless
不需要的
-
The report caused needless anxiety to women who have attended the clinic. (那份报告让去那家诊所就诊过的妇女产生了不必要的忧虑。)
-
needless suffering (不必要的痛苦)
-
Charles hates needless waste. (查尔斯痛恨不必要的浪费。)
2848. laser
'leizə 激光
-
laser beam (激光束)
-
laser welding (激光焊接)
-
laser cutting (激光切割)
-
laser power (激光功率)
-
laser technology (激光技术;雷射技术;激光工艺)
-
semiconductor laser ([光]半导体激光(等于diode laser))
-
laser scanning (激光扫描;镭射扫瞄)
-
fiber laser (纤维激光器)
-
laser diode (激光二极管)
-
laser processing (激光加工)
-
laser printer (激光印刷机)
-
laser light (n. 激光)
-
high power laser (大功率激光器;高功率雷射)
-
pulsed laser ([化]脉冲激光器)
-
yag laser (激光器;掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器)
-
excimer laser (准分子雷射;受激准分子激光器)
-
laser surgery (激光手术)
-
diode laser (二极管激光器)
-
ring laser (环形激光器,环式激光器)
-
laser cutting machine (激光切割机)
- laser surgery (激光(外科)手术)
2849. boot
bu:t 靴子,长统靴
-
boot loader (引导装载程序)
-
boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)
-
boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)
-
boot device (启动设备;引导设备)
-
boot up (启动)
-
boot record (引导记录)
-
put the boot in ([主英国俚语])
-
disk boot failure (系统引导失败;磁盘自举失败)
-
boot menu (启动菜单;引导菜单;开机选单)
-
rain boot (n. 雨鞋)
-
remote boot (远程自举;远程引导)
-
get the boot (解雇)
-
boots and all ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语])
-
rubber boot (胶靴;橡皮罩;橡胶套)
-
hiking boots (远足靴)
-
a pair of boots (一双靴子)
-
aim, kick (引导;踢;解雇;使穿靴)
-
kick (靴子;踢;汽车行李箱)
2850. pain
pein 痛,疼痛;辛苦
-
in pain (痛苦)
-
abdominal pain (腹痛)
-
back pain (背痛)
-
no pain (没有痛苦;不痛)
-
chest pain (胸痛)
-
feel pain (感觉到疼痛;觉得疼痛)
-
low back pain (下背痛,下腰痛)
-
pain in the neck (极讨厌的人或事)
-
physical pain (生理痛)
-
pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)
-
stomach pain (胃痛)
-
severe pain (激痛,剧痛)
-
sharp pain ([医]锐痛)
-
pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
-
acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)
-
pelvic pain (骨盆病)
-
intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)
-
unbearable pain (难以忍受的痛苦)
-
spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)
-
feel no pain (不觉得痛)
-
The pain is getting worse. (疼得越来越厉害了。)
-
Greg was in a lot of pain. (格雷格疼痛万分。)
-
the pleasures and pains of growing old (变老的苦与乐)
-
effort, trial, struggle, try ([临床]疼痛;努力)
-
cark (使…痛苦;使…烦恼)
-
hurt (感到疼痛;引起疼痛)
2851. stale
steil 陈腐的;走了气的
-
stale jokes (老掉牙的笑话)
-
French bread goes stale (= becomes stale ) very quickly. (法式面包极易变味。)
-
banal, trite (陈腐的;不新鲜的)
-
urinate (变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜)
-
urine, emiction (尿)
2852. habitual
hə'bitjuəl 习惯性的,惯常的
-
habitual abortion (习惯性流产)
-
habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)
- James took his habitual morning walk around the garden. (詹姆斯又像往常习惯的那样绕花园作晨间散步去了。)
- used, frequent, confirmed (习惯的;惯常的;习以为常的)
2853. erect
i'rekt 建造;使竖立
-
an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)
-
Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town. (警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。)
-
It took a couple of hours to erect the tent. (搭帐篷花了几个小时。)
-
construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)
-
straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)
-
to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)
2854. noticeable
'nəutisəbl 显而易见的
-
Alcohol has a noticeable effect on the body. (酒精对身体有明显的影响。)
-
It was noticeable that many of them avoided answering the question. (显而易见,他们中的许多人对这个问题都避而不答。)
- obvious, prominent, remarkable, marked, noted (显而易见的,显著的;值得注意的)
2855. hate
heit 恨,憎恨;不喜欢
-
hate doing (不喜欢做某事;讨厌做某事;与生俱来厌恶)
-
hate crime (n. 仇恨犯罪;憎恨犯罪)
-
It’s the kind of movie you either love or hate. (这是那种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的电影。)
-
He hates his job. (他讨厌自己的工作。)
-
detest, turn away from (憎恨;厌恶;遗憾)
-
despite, hatred (憎恨;反感)
2856. orderly
'ɔ:dəli 整洁的;有秩序的
-
She needs to organize her ideas in a more orderly way. (她需要把自己的想法组织得更有条理些。)
-
The elections were conducted in an orderly fashion. (选举进行得有条不紊。)
-
regular, straight (有秩序的;整齐的;值班的)
-
batman, lashkar (勤务兵;传令兵;护理员)
-
seriatim (顺序地;依次地)
2857. menu
'menju:, mə'nju: 菜单
-
menu item ([计]菜单项)
-
menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)
-
main menu (主菜单;主选单;炙单)
-
shortcut menu ([计]快捷菜单)
-
drop-down menu (下拉式菜单)
-
context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)
-
pop-up menu ([计]快捷菜单)
-
help menu (n. [计]帮助菜单)
-
menu commands ([计]菜单命令)
-
popup menu (弹出菜单;快显功能表)
-
menu option (菜单选择)
-
right-click menu (右键菜单)
-
pull-down menu ([计]下拉菜单)
-
menu selection (菜单选择;项目单选择)
-
control menu (n. 控制菜单)
-
pull down menu (拉下式菜单;下拉菜单)
-
boot menu (启动菜单;引导菜单;开机选单)
-
Could we have the menu, please? (请把菜单给我们,好吗?)
-
a three course set menu (三道菜的套餐)
- carte, memu ([计]菜单)
2858. fair
fεə 公平的;相当的
-
fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)
-
fair competition (公平竞争)
-
fair value (公允价值;[经]公平价格)
-
trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)
-
fair trade (公平贸易;互惠贸易)
-
for fair (肯定地;完全)
-
fair price (平价;公平价格)
-
to be fair (公平地说)
-
fair use (合理使用,正当使用)
-
canton fair (广交会)
-
fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)
-
fair share (公平分配;公平共享)
-
fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)
-
temple fair (庙会)
-
fair trial ([法]公平审判)
-
book fair (书展,书籍义卖)
-
job fair (招聘会)
-
international fair (国际博览会)
-
world's fair (世界博览会)
-
fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)
-
Life isn’t always fair. (生活并非总是公平的。)
-
My boss expects a lot – but he’s very fair. (我的老板要求很高——但是他很公平。)
-
A fair number of people came along. (有相当多的人来了。)
-
beautiful, fine, clear, just, impartial (公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象]晴朗的)
-
definitely, directly, equally, immediately, straight (公平地;直接地;清楚地)
-
expo, exhibition, beauty ([经]展览会;市集;美人)
2859. point
pɔint 点;要点;细目;分
-
point of view (观点;见地;立场)
-
point out (指出,指明)
-
at this point (这时候,此时此刻)
-
point in (有意义;在…有作用)
-
starting point (出发点;起始点)
-
key point (关键点;要点)
-
focal point (焦点)
-
in point (adv. 相关的;恰当的;中肯的)
-
on the point (即将…的时候;即将…的;在…点上)
-
turning point (转折点)
-
to the point of (达到…的程度)
-
one point (一点;一分之差)
-
melting point (熔点)
-
boiling point (沸点)
-
main point (主点,主穴;大纲)
-
fixed point (定点;固定点)
-
view point (观点;视点,观察点)
-
point at (指向……)
-
at some point (在某一时刻)
-
point in time ([美国、加拿大英语]特指的时间)
-
The party's share of the vote fell by ten percentage points. (该党的得票率下跌了十个百分点。)
-
Here are the main points of the news. (以下是新闻摘要。)
-
There are three important points we must bear in mind. (有三个要点我们必须记住。)
-
He is three points behind the leader. (他落后领先者三分。)
-
core, main, heart, kernel, essential (要点;得分;[语]标点;[机]尖端)
-
direct to, fall on (指向;弄尖;加标点于)
-
make known, speak of sth. (表明;指向)
2860. live
lɪv,lʌɪv 居住;活
lɪv,lʌɪv 活的
-
live in (住进)
-
live with oneself (不会感到内疚,会心安理得的;自重)
-
live to oneself (过孤独的生活)
-
live with (忍受;[口]承认;寄宿在…家;与…同居)
-
live up (v. 快乐地过日子)
-
live on (vi. 以...为食;靠...生活)
-
live for (v. 盼望;为.....而生活)
-
live by oneself (独居)
-
live by (以…为生)
-
live together (同居,生活在一起)
-
live well (过得好)
-
live at (住在)
-
live out (住在外面;活过(某一段时间))
-
live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)
-
live through (度过;经受过)
-
long live (万岁)
-
live under (vt. 隶属于;在…统治下生活)
-
live in peace (和平相处)
-
live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)
-
live and learn (学无止境;活到老学到老;活得长,见识多;学到新事物)
-
He lives just across the street from me. (他就住在我街对面。)
-
We live only a few miles from the coast. (我们住的地方离海边只有几英里远。)
-
A rather odd family came tolive next door to us. (有一户相当奇怪的人家搬到了我们隔壁。)
-
The doctors said he only had six months to live. (医生说他只能活六个月了。)
-
live animals (活动物)
-
telling, vivid, vigorous, energetic (活的;生动的;实况转播的;精力充沛的)
-
spend, suffer, experience, undergo, last (经历;度过)
-
exist, belong, room, harbor, dwell (活;居住;生存)
2861. altitude
高,高度;高处
-
high altitude (高海拔)
-
in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)
-
altitude control (高度控制)
-
altitude sickness (高空病)
-
altitude difference (高度差,高差)
-
absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)
- The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
- height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)
2862. horizon
hə'raizən 地平线;眼界,见识
-
on the horizon (在地平线上;即将来临的)
-
over the horizon (即将来临,已露端倪;地平以上)
-
above the horizon (水平线以上)
-
time horizon (时间范围,时间层)
-
beyond the horizon (超越地平线)
-
event horizon (视界,事件视界)
-
planning horizon (规划周期;计划期距)
-
horizon line (地平线;水平线)
-
In the distance, the dot of a boat appeared on the horizon. (远处小黑点般的一条小船出现在地平线上。)
-
a course of study that will broaden your horizons (一门能开阔眼界的课程)
- extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([天]地平线;视野;眼界;范围)
2863. similarly
'similəli 类似地,相似地
-
The first letter she wrote me was less than a page long, and her second letter was similarly brief. (她写给我的第一封信不到一页,第二封信也一样简短。)
-
The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. (吃穿的费用近年来下降了。 同样地,燃料价格也有大幅 回落。)
- equally, same, as, likewise (同样地;类似于)
2864. protein
'prəuti:n, -ti:in 蛋白质,朊
-
protein content (蛋白质含量)
-
soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)
-
high protein (高蛋白;高蛋白质面粉)
-
milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)
-
protein isolate (分离蛋白)
-
vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)
-
protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)
-
crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)
-
whey protein (乳清蛋白;乳清蛋白质)
-
protein kinase (蛋白激酶)
-
animal protein (动物蛋白)
-
heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)
-
total protein ([医]总蛋白;[医]血清总蛋白;[医]全蛋白)
-
binding protein (结合蛋白质,結合蛋白)
-
soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)
-
protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)
-
silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)
-
protein c (蛋白质C)
-
membrane protein (膜蛋白质)
-
fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)
-
Where do you get your protein? (你从哪里获得蛋白质?)
-
I know that I get around 90g of protein from that. (我知道我会从中得到90克左右的蛋白质。)
-
albumose ([生化]蛋白质;朊)
-
glaireous ([生化]蛋白质的)
2865. miserable
'mizərəbl 痛苦的;悲惨的
-
I’ve been so miserable since Pat left me. (自从帕特离我而去后,我十分痛苦。)
-
I spent the weekend feeling miserable . (我那个周末心情很糟糕。)
-
Jan looks really miserable . (简看上去很痛苦。)
-
I spent a miserable weekend alone at home. (我独自一人在家度过了一个惨兮兮的周末。)
- poor, painful, mean, base, dirty (悲惨的;痛苦的;卑鄙的)
2866. influence
'influəns 影响;势力
'influəns 影响
-
influence on (对…的影响)
-
under the influence (酒醉的)
-
influence in (干涉;介入)
-
under the influence of (在…的影响之下)
-
influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)
-
negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)
-
direct influence (直接影响)
-
bad influence (坏影响)
-
positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)
-
have influence on (对...有影响)
-
social influence (社会影响)
-
environmental influence (环境影响)
-
influence coefficient (影响系数)
-
sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)
-
influence area (影响区域)
-
undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)
-
external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)
-
influence line ([物]影响线)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
influence matrix (影响线矩阵)
-
As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)
-
Marx was strongly influenced by the historian Niebuhr. (马克思深受历史学家尼布尔的影响。)
-
effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)
-
affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)
2867. July
dʒʊˈlaɪ 七月
-
in july (在七月)
-
fourth of july (美国独立纪念日)
-
Laura came over to England last July. (去年7月劳拉来到英格兰。)
-
I plan to graduate in July. (我计划在7月份毕业。)
2868. sake
seik 缘故,理由
-
for the sake (为了…;为了...的利益)
-
for the sake of (为了;为了…的利益)
-
for god's sake (看在上帝面上)
-
for sake (为了…的缘故)
-
for sake of (为了…)
-
for heaven's sake (看在上帝的份上)
-
without sake (adv. 无缘无故)
-
He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health. (他为了健康而迁居海滨。)
-
I only went for Kay’s sake. (我是为了凯才去的。)
-
I hope he’s told the truth for his own sake (= because it will be good for him ) . (为了他自己好,我希望他已经说出了真相。)
- goals, intention, purpose, behalf, objective (目的;利益;理由;日本米酒)
2869. tendency
'tendənsi 倾向;趋向,趋势
-
development tendency (发展趋势)
-
tendency to sth (趋向;趋于)
-
unhealthy tendency (不正之风)
-
natural tendency (自然趋势)
-
upward tendency (上涨的趋势;看涨)
-
bleeding tendency (出血倾向)
-
central tendency (集中趋势;居中趋向)
-
children with aggressive or anti-social tendencies (具有攻击性倾向或反社会倾向的儿童)
-
a tendency among Americans to get married at a later age (美国人晚婚的趋势)
- liability, trend, direction, tide, set (倾向,趋势;癖好)
2870. giant
'dʒaiənt 〔儿童故事中的〕巨人;巨人;巨物
-
giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)
-
giant cell (巨细胞;巨胞)
-
giant star (巨星)
-
giant cell tumor (骨巨细胞瘤)
-
giant buddha (巨佛;天坛大佛)
-
giant salamander (鲵;娃娃鱼)
-
giant slalom (大回转(高山滑雪项目))
-
red giant (n. [天]红巨星)
-
giant planet (巨行星)
-
giant squid ([生]巨型乌贼;大王乌贼)
-
giant molecule (巨分子)
-
sleeping giant (沉睡的巨人(潜力还未充分发挥的大公司或组织))
-
a Nordic saga of giants (一部关于巨人的北欧传奇)
-
He's a giant of a man. (他是个巨人。)
-
Titan, jotun (巨人;伟人;[植][动]巨大的动物)
-
huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro ([动]巨大的;巨人般的)
2871. father
'fɑ:ðə 父亲;神父;创始人
-
father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))
-
father and daughter (父与女(动画短片,曾获奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖))
-
holy father (基督教圣父(指上帝);天主教徒对罗马教皇的尊称)
-
founding father (开国元勋;创建人)
-
biological father (生父)
-
foster father (养父)
-
adoptive father (养父;义父)
-
Ask your father to help you. (叫你父亲帮你。)
-
Andrew was very excited about becoming a father. (安德鲁初为人父,非常激动。)
-
I have sinned, Father. (我有罪,神父。)
-
Freud is the father of psychoanalysis. (弗洛伊德是精神分析之父。)
-
dad, root, da, daddy, priest (父亲,爸爸;神父;祖先;前辈)
-
found, construct, institute (发明,创立;当…的父亲)
2872. specimen
'spesimin, -əmən 样本,标本,样品
-
test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)
-
specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)
-
specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)
-
type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)
-
metallographic specimen (金相试样)
-
specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)
-
standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)
-
tensile specimen (拉伸试片)
-
notched specimen (切口试样)
- a blood specimen (血样)
- pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)
2873. upward
'ʌpwəd 上升的;向上的
-
upward pressure (上压力;向上压力;反向压力)
-
upward tendency (上涨的趋势;看涨)
-
upward mobility (上进心;向上倾向)
-
upward flow (上向流)
-
move upward (上升;上进)
-
upward movement (上升运动,向上运动)
-
upward thrust (向上打腿)
-
upward pressure on bank interest rates (针对银行利率的越来越大的压力)
-
Stroke the cream onto your skin in an upward direction. (把护肤霜在皮肤上轻轻由下向上涂抹。)
-
upgrade, rising, up, climbing (向上的;上升的)
-
up, zenithward (向上)
2874. ready
'redi 准备好的;愿意的
-
ready for something (准备做(某事))
-
get ready (准备好)
-
ready for (对...有适合准备)
-
we are ready (《我们准备好了》(北京奥运会一周年倒计时主题歌))
-
all ready (全部准备;一切就绪)
-
always ready (随时候命(电视剧))
-
get ready for (为……做准备)
-
make ready (准备好)
-
ready money (现金;现款)
-
ready market (现货市场;现成的市场)
-
got ready (准备;做好准备)
-
ready and waiting (准备妥当并等待着)
-
ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)
-
ready made (现成的;预先制好的;无创意的)
-
at the ready (准备立即行动)
-
ready for off (准备动身,预备启程;整装待发)
-
ready for delivery (待发运)
-
ready sale (畅销,适销)
-
ready meal (即食餐)
-
nearly ready (快准备好了)
-
Come on. Aren’t you ready yet? (快点,你还没准备好吗?)
-
When the doorbell rang he was ready and waiting . (门铃响的时候,他已经准备好在等着了。)
-
Why does it take you so long to get ready to go out? (你外出怎么要准备那么长时间?)
-
He's always ready to help his friends. (他总是乐意帮助朋友。)
-
rapid, fast, forward, express, quick (准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的)
-
cash, real money (现款;预备好的状态)
-
quickly, rapidly, in advance, previously, fast (迅速地;预先)
-
prime (使准备好)
2875. path
pɑ:θ, pæθ 路,小道;道路
-
shortest path (最短路径)
-
new path (新路)
-
tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)
-
optical path (光路;光程)
-
flow path (流程)
-
career path (职业道路)
-
path analysis (路径分析;通路分析)
-
critical path (关键路径)
-
path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)
-
flight path (飞行路线;航线)
-
light path (光路;光程)
-
stress path (应力路径;应力轨;应力线路)
-
main path ([计]主路径)
-
transmission path (传输路径)
-
path choice (路径选择)
-
data path ([计]数据通路)
-
beaten path (常规;惯例;常走的路)
-
propagation path (传播路径,传播通路)
-
winding path (曲径;绕组分支)
-
critical path method (关键路线方法,统筹方法)
-
I walked nervously up the garden path towards the front door. (我提心吊胆地沿着花园的小道向前门走去。)
-
a well-worn path across the grass (草地上被踏出的小径)
-
Follow the path along the river to the bridge. (沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。)
-
a path leading to the summer house (通往避暑别墅的小径)
- way, railway, track, road, course (道路;小路;[数]轨道)
2876. helmet
'helmit 头盔,钢盔
-
safety helmet (安全帽,安全头盔)
-
motorcycle helmet (摩托车头盔)
-
welding helmet (n. 焊工帽;焊工面罩)
-
crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)
-
steel helmet (钢盔)
- The Sword split the Knight's helmet and bit him fatally. (剑劈开了骑士的头盔并致命地刺进他。)
- armet, burgonet ([军]钢盔,头盔)
2877. adverb
'ædvə:b 副词
-
Will you please compare the adverb “well”? (请你说出副词“well”的原级、比较级和最高级好吗?)
-
In the class, the professor taught the students how to use an adverb in the sentence. (在课堂上,教授教学生们如何在一个句子里用副词。)
2878. information
,infə'meiʃən 消息,信息;通知
-
information desk (服务台,问询处)
-
information system (信息系统)
-
information technology (信息技术)
-
information management (信息管理;资讯管理)
-
more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)
-
management information (管理信息)
-
information resources (信息资源)
-
information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)
-
management information system (管理信息系统)
-
for information (备考;以供参阅;提交参考)
-
for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)
-
information industry (信息产业;情报企业)
-
accounting information (会计信息;会计资料)
-
information processing (信息处理;信息加工;情报整理)
-
information network (情报网)
-
information management system (信息管理系统;资讯管理制度)
-
information security (情报安全性)
-
personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)
-
information age (信息时代)
-
information retrieval (信息检索;情报检索)
- I need more information. (我需要更多信息。)
- feedback, advice, notice, knowledge of, cognition ([计][通信]信息,资料;知识;[图情]情报;通知)
2879. exterior
ik'stiəriə 外部的
-
exterior wall (外墙)
-
exterior surface (外表面;盖外表面)
-
exterior quality (外观品质)
-
building exterior (建筑外部)
-
exterior appearance (外观)
-
exterior paint (外用漆)
-
exterior angle ([数]外角)
-
exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)
- The exterior walls need a new coat of paint. (外墙需要刷新漆了。)
-
outer, outside, surface, facial (外部的;表面的;外在的)
-
aspect, without, colour (外部;表面;外型;外貌)
2880. setting
'setiŋ 环境;安装,调整
-
setting up (设立;装置)
-
setting out (展示;启程;测定)
-
setting sun (落日;斜阳)
-
setting in (开始)
-
setting time (凝固时间;建立时间;置位时间)
-
tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)
-
setting off (使爆炸;断流)
-
setting on (攻击;开始)
-
goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)
-
setting forth (动身)
-
geologic setting (地质背景)
-
setting value (设定值)
-
heat setting (热定型;热定形)
-
time setting (时间设定(设置))
-
setting rate (利率基准;凝固速度)
-
social setting (社会环境)
-
setting load (初撑力;预压负荷;预先负载)
-
default setting (默认设置)
-
initial setting (初步设定;初期设定;初调)
-
setting temperature (加硫;凝固温度,硬化温度;设定温度)
-
I’ve worked with children in various settings, mainly in secondary school. (我在许多地方教过孩子,主要是在中学。)
-
The heating system was already on its highest setting. (取暖系统已经调到了最高挡。)
-
context, circumstance, installation, arrangement, surrounding (环境;安装;布置;[天]沉落)
-
putting, positioning, laying (放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式))
2881. tidy
'taidi 整洁的;整齐的
- tidy up (收拾,整理)
-
a tidy desk (整洁的书桌)
-
I try to keep the garden tidy . (我尽量保持花园整洁。)
-
Ellen’s room is always neat and tidy . (埃伦的房间总是非常整洁。)
-
considerable, ordered, regular, straight (整齐的;相当大的)
-
arrange, sort things out (整理;收拾;弄整齐)
-
sort things out, put in order (整理;收拾)
2882. eagle
'i:ɡl 鹰
-
bald eagle ((美)秃鹰(美国的国鸟);比喻秃头的政治家)
-
golden eagle (金雕)
-
eagle eye (鹰眼;敏锐的目光;目光锐利的人)
-
screaming eagle (鹰鸣酒(一种美国葡萄酒))
-
sea eagle (海鹰;白尾海雕)
- The eagle drooped its wings. (那只鹰收拢双翅做俯冲。)
- hawk (鹰;鹰状标饰)
2883. variable
'vεəriəbl 易变的
'vεəriəbl 变量
-
variable speed (变速,可变速率)
-
random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)
-
state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))
-
independent variable (自变量;自变数)
-
dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)
-
design variable (设计变量)
-
complex variable (复变数)
-
control variable (控制变量;决策变量)
-
local variable (局部变量)
-
environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)
-
variable parameter (可变参量)
-
continuous variable (连续变量)
-
variable cost (可变成本)
-
variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)
-
variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)
-
output variable (输出变量)
-
global variable (全局变量,全程变量)
-
variable data (n. 可变数据)
-
discrete variable ([数]离散变量)
-
variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)
-
Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)
-
Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)
-
It is conventional to place the independent variable on the right-hand side of an equation. (普遍做法是把自变量放在等式的右边。)
- mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)
2884. belt
belt 带,腰带;皮带;区
-
belt conveyor (皮带运输机,带式运输机)
-
conveyor belt (传送带)
-
orogenic belt (造山带)
-
seat belt (安全带)
-
belt conveyer (带式输送机;皮带运输机)
-
leather belt (皮带)
-
green belt (n. 城市绿化带)
-
conveyer belt (n. 输送带)
-
safety belt (安全带;保险带)
-
black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)
-
abrasive belt (磨带)
-
mesh belt (网状腰带)
-
belt filter (带式过滤机)
-
steel belt (钢带)
-
rubber belt (胶带,橡皮带;橡胶带)
-
synchronous belt (同步带;同步驱动皮带)
-
conveying belt (输送带,传送带)
-
belt drive (皮带传动)
-
timing belt (正时皮带,同步齿带)
-
belt transmission (皮带传动)
-
He unbuckled his leather belt. (他解开皮带。)
-
America’s farming belt (美国农业区)
-
band, strip, zone, terrain, tract (带;腰带;地带)
-
drive, jab at (猛击)
2885. open
'əupən 开的;开放的
'əupən 开
-
open up (打开;开发;开始;展示,揭露)
-
in the open (在户外;在野外)
-
open the door (开门)
-
in open (公开地)
-
open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)
-
open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)
-
open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)
-
open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)
-
open market (公开市场;自由市场)
-
open air (n. 露天,户外)
-
open education (开放教育)
-
open system (开放系统)
-
wide open (完全开放的,大开的;易受攻击的)
-
open to the public (向公众开放,公诸于众)
-
open economy (开放经济)
-
open door (门户开放;进入权)
-
open with (以…开始;始于)
-
open on (开放;通往)
-
open an account (开立帐户)
-
open loop (开环)
-
He threw the door open and ran down the stairs. (他猛地打开门,往楼下跑去。)
-
an open window (打开的窗户)
-
The gates swung silently open. (大门悄悄地打开了。)
-
The bar door flew open and a noisy group burst in. (酒吧的门猛地弹开,冲进来一群吵吵闹闹的人。)
-
All the windows were wide open (= completely open ). (所有的窗户都大开着。)
-
The museum is open daily in the summer months. (夏季里这座博物馆每天开放。)
-
Jack opened the window. (杰克打开窗户。)
-
honest, transparent ([电]公开的;敞开的;空旷的;坦率的;营业着的)
-
proceed, lie (开始;展现)
-
crack, disclose (公开;打开)
-
publicity, daylight (公开;空旷;户外)
2886. relative
'relətiv 有关系的;相对的
-
relative humidity (相对湿度)
-
relative error (相对误差)
-
relative position (相对位置)
-
relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)
-
relative motion (相对运动)
-
relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))
-
relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)
-
relative importance (相对重要性)
-
relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)
-
relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)
-
relative theory (相对论,相对理论)
-
relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)
-
relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)
-
relative movement (相对运动)
-
relative value (相对价值;相对值)
-
relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)
-
relative analysis (n. 对比分析)
-
relative strength (相对强势)
-
relative velocity ([物]相对速度)
-
relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)
-
facts relative to this issue (与这个问题有关的事实)
-
The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered. (两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。)
-
her opponent’s relative lack of experience (她的对手相对来说缺少经验)
-
You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) . (你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。)
-
opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)
-
kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)
2887. cage
keidʒ 笼;鸟笼,囚笼
-
squirrel cage (adj. 鼠笼式的)
-
bird cage (n. 鸟笼)
-
nicolas cage (n. 尼古拉斯·凯奇(美国演员))
-
rib cage (胸腔)
-
reinforcement cage (钢筋组架)
-
bearing cage (轴承罩)
-
steel reinforcement cage (钢筋笼)
-
steel cage (钢罩)
-
reinforcing cage (钢筋笼)
-
cage rotor (鼠笼型转子;短路式转子)
-
ball cage (滚珠隔离圈;滚珠轴承罩)
-
cage motor (鼠笼式电动机)
-
cage door (升降机门;罐笼门,轿厢门)
- I hate to see birds in cages. (我不喜欢看到鸟在笼子里。)
- prison, jail (笼,兽笼;牢房,监狱)
2888. revolt
ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗;造反
ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗;造反
-
in revolt (反抗;造反)
-
revolt against (反感;厌恶)
-
revolt at (厌恶;憎恶)
-
The prime minister is now facing a revolt by members of his own party. (首相现在面临着党内倒戈。)
-
the Polish revolt of 1863 (1863年的波兰起义)
-
Some members of the government may revolt against this proposed legislation.3 (一些政府成员可能会反对这项拟议中的法规。)
-
The peasants threatened to revolt. (农民威胁说要造反。)
-
strive against, come out against (反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶)
-
sicken (使反感;使恶心)
-
resistance, hate, rebellion (反抗;叛乱;反感)
2889. exist
iɡ'zist 存在;生存,生活
-
exist in (vt. 存在于)
-
exist as (以…形式(或形态)存在,作为…而存在,)
-
exist on (靠…生存;靠…生活)
-
The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries. (许多国家仍存在包办婚姻的习俗。)
-
Opportunities exist for students to gain sponsorship. (学生有机会获得资助。)
-
Stop pretending that the problem doesn’t exist. (别再假装这个问题不存在了。)
-
We existed on a diet of rice. (我们靠吃大米过活。)
- occur, live, harbor (存在;生存;生活;继续存在)
2890. width
widθ, witθ 宽度
-
pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)
-
pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)
-
band width (频带宽度)
-
crack width (裂缝宽度)
-
in width (宽度上)
-
beam width (波束宽度)
-
line width (线宽;谱线宽度)
-
strip width (条宽;行宽)
-
full width (全宽)
-
gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)
-
effective width ([化]有效宽度)
-
cutting width (切削宽度)
-
waist width (板腰宽度;腰阔;腰围)
-
peak width ([化]峰宽;色谱峰区域宽度)
-
slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)
-
groove width (槽宽;坡口宽度;沟宽)
-
slot width (齿缝宽度)
-
flange width (法兰宽度;凸缘宽度;轮级宽度)
-
fabric width (布宽,布封;布匹阔度)
-
shoulder width (肩宽;路肩宽度)
- What’s the width of the desk? (这张书桌的宽度是多少?)
- breadth, extents ([数]宽度;广度)
2891. argue
'ɑɡju: 争论;争辩,辩论
-
argue with (争论;和…争吵)
-
argue about (争论;议论某事)
-
argue for (赞成;支持;论证)
-
argue over (辩论某事,为…争论)
-
argue against (反对;据理反对;争辩)
-
argue on (辩论(争论)某事)
-
We could hear the neighbours arguing. (我们听到邻居在争吵。)
-
She argued the case for changing the law. (她提出论据,力主修改法律。)
-
debate, dispute about (争论,辩论;提出理由)
-
debate, discuss, demonstrate, prove, satisfy (辩论,争论;证明;说服)
2892. herself
她自己;她亲自
- by herself (她自己;她独立地)
-
She hurt herself. (她弄伤了自己。)
-
She must be very proud of herself. (她一定非常自豪。)
2893. potato
pə'teitəu 马铃薯,土豆
-
sweet potato (甘薯)
-
potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))
-
sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)
-
couch potato (成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人)
-
hot potato ([口]烫手山芋(喻指棘手的问题);(英)烤土豆)
-
small potato (小人物,小喽罗;小角色)
-
mashed potato (马铃薯泥,洋芋泥)
-
baked potato (烤马铃薯;烘马铃薯)
-
potato salad (马铃薯沙拉;土豆沙拉;薯仔沙律)
-
potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)
-
big potato (大土豆,大人物)
-
irish potato (白马铃薯)
-
potato harvester (n. 马铃薯收割机)
- Marie stood at the sink, peeling potatoes (= cutting off the skin ) . (玛丽站在洗涤槽边削土豆皮。)
- murphy, tater (土豆,[作物]马铃薯)
2894. aspect
'æspekt 方面;样子,外表
-
aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)
-
negative aspect (否定体;否定式)
-
aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)
-
environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)
-
The book aims to cover all aspects of city life. (这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。)
-
Events began to take on a more sinister aspect. (事情开始呈现较为不祥的征兆。)
- direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)
2895. fertile
肥沃的
-
fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)
-
fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)
- 800 acres of fertile cropland (800英亩的肥沃耕地)
-
rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)
-
pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)
2896. chamber
'tʃeimbə 〔人体内或某些机器中的〕室,腔;会议室;房间
-
chamber of commerce (商会)
-
combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)
-
red chamber ((加拿大议会)参议院)
-
anterior chamber ([医]前房)
-
chamber music (室内音乐)
-
international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)
-
air chamber (气囊)
-
vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)
-
test chamber (试验箱;试验室)
-
chamber pressure (燃烧室压力)
-
bridal chamber (新房;洞房)
-
surge chamber (调压室,调节室)
-
chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)
-
working chamber (池窑的工作部)
-
inner chamber (内腔,内室)
-
mixing chamber (混合室;预燃室;搅拌间)
-
furnace chamber (炉腔)
-
anechoic chamber (消声室,无回音室)
-
cold chamber (冷却室;冷冻房)
-
heating chamber (加热室;高温室)
-
a combustion chamber (燃烧室)
-
The heart has four chambers. (心脏有四个腔。)
-
the council chamber (议事厅)
-
the Queen’s private chambers (女王的寝宫)
-
apartment, room ((身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所)
-
indoor, private, secret, underground, inside (室内的;私人的,秘密的)
-
load (把…关在室内;装填(弹药等))
2897. rotary
'rəutəri 旋转的,转动的
-
rotary kiln (回转窑;回转炉)
-
rotary speed (转速)
-
rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)
-
rotary table (转盘,回转台)
-
rotary club ((美)扶轮社(扶轮国际的分支机构))
-
rotary drilling (旋转钻探)
-
rotary encoder ([计]旋转编码器;回转式译码器)
-
rotary motion (旋转运动,回转运动;转动)
-
rotary screen printing (圆网印花)
-
rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)
-
rotary machine (回转机械)
-
rotary furnace ([化]旋转炉)
-
rotary vane (旋叶;回转片)
-
rotary dryer (旋转干燥器)
-
rotary drilling rig (旋转钻机)
-
rotary valve (旋转阀)
-
rotary type (盘形;旋转式;回转型)
-
rotary international (扶轮国际(由商人和实业家组成的国际性联谊组织,1905年创建于美国芝加哥))
-
rotary joint (回转节;转动接头;旋转连接)
-
rotary compressor (回转式压缩机)
- the rotary movement of the helicopter blades (直升机螺旋桨叶的转动)
- rolling, revolutionary ([机]旋转的,转动的;轮流的)
2898. elbow
'elbəu 肘,肘部;弯管
-
elbow joint (n. 肘关节)
-
tennis elbow (肘部发炎;网球运动员常见的肘伤)
-
elbow piece (弯头,肘形配件)
-
elbow pipe (弯管;肘管)
-
elbow grease (费力的工作;重活)
-
rub elbows with (v. 与…交往;紧挨着)
-
at one's elbow (近在手边)
- He slipped and fell, badly bruising an elbow. (他滑倒了,严重挫伤了一只胳膊肘。)
-
rail, rider (肘部;弯头;扶手)
-
thrust, push against (推挤;用手肘推开)
2899. dye
dai 染
dai 染料;染色
-
reactive dye (活性染料)
-
hair dye (n. 染发剂;染毛剂)
-
dye laser (染料激光器)
-
disperse dye (分散染料)
-
dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)
-
azo dye (偶氮染料)
-
red dye (人造红色色素)
-
direct dye (直接染料)
-
dye solution (染料溶液,染液)
-
organic dye (有机染料;加上有机染料层)
-
cationic dye ([化]阳离子染料)
-
fluorescent dye ([化]荧光染料)
-
vegetable dye (植物染料)
-
yarn dye (先染布式)
-
vat dye ([化]还原染料;[化]瓮染料)
-
dye vat (n. 染缸)
-
dye house (染料间,染厂)
-
dye penetration (渗色;染料渗入;染色渗透)
-
The women prepared, spun, and dyed the wool. (妇女们将羊毛预备、纺线并染色。)
-
hair dye (染发剂)
-
dyeing, dyestuff ([染料]染料;染色)
-
tint (染;把…染上颜色)