2800_四级英语词汇

2800. add

æd 添加,附加,掺加

🤩短语
  • add up (v. 合计)

  • add in (添加;把…包括在内)

  • add value (增加价值;附加价值;添加值)

  • add on (插入;另外加上去)

  • add noise (添加杂色;添加噪声)

  • add weight to (进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重)

🎤例句
  • If the mixture seems dry, add water. (如果混合物看上去干,加点水。)
🤔同义词
  • improve, gain, accelerate ([数]加;增加;加起来;做加法)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和)

  • addition (加法,加法运算)

2801. growth

ɡrəuθ 增长;增长量;生长

🤩短语
  • economic growth ([经]经济增长,经济成长)

  • growth rate (增长率;生长速率)

  • growth factor (增长因子;增长系数;放大因子;经济增长因素)

  • population growth (人口的增长)

  • plant growth (植物生长)

  • fast growth (快速生长)

  • growth pattern (生长模型;生长模式)

  • steady growth (稳步增长,增长平稳)

  • growth period (生长期;成长期;发育期)

  • growth point (增长点;发展中心)

  • crystal growth (晶体生长)

  • growth potential (增长潜力;生长势)

  • crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)

  • strong growth (强劲增长;强劲的增长势头)

  • personal growth (个人成长)

  • annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)

  • sustainable growth (可持续增长)

  • growth stage (n. 成长阶段)

  • growth hormone (n. [生化]生长激素;[生化]植物生长素)

  • growth hormone (gh) ([化]生长激素,促生长素)

🎤例句
  • measures to stimulate economic growth (刺激经济增长的措施)
🤔同义词
  • development, making, advance, increase, progress (增长;发展;[生理]生长;种植)

2802. strange

streindʒ 陌生的;奇怪的

🤩短语
  • feel strange (感到不舒服)

  • strange to say (说来奇怪)

  • look strange (◎显得奇怪,显得不寻常)

  • make strange ([主方言]表现得不友好,表现得令人吃惊)

  • strange attractor (奇异吸引体)

🎤例句
  • a strange city (陌生的城市)

  • strange noises (奇怪的噪声)

  • Does Geoff’s behaviour seem strange to you? (你觉得杰夫的行为反常吗?)

  • She felt there was something strange about Dexter’s voice. (她觉得德克斯特的声音有点奇怪。)

  • Isn’t it strange how animals seem to sense danger? (动物似乎能感觉到危险,这不是很奇怪吗?)

  • It’s strange that we’ve never met before. (很奇怪,我们以前居然从来没有碰见过。)

  • For some strange reason, I slept like a baby despite the noise. (很奇怪,不知为什么,尽管很吵闹,但我仍睡得很香。)

  • Strange as it may seem, I actually prefer cold weather. (听上去也许很奇怪,我竟然喜欢冷天。)

  • That’s strange. I was sure Jude was right here a second ago. (真奇怪,我肯定祖德刚刚还在这儿的。)

  • The strange thing is all four victims had red hair. (令人奇怪的是,四名受害者都是红头发的。)

🤔同义词
  • unknown, lay (奇怪的;陌生的;外行的)

  • queerly, anticly (奇怪地;陌生地,冷淡地)

2803. invention

in'venʃən 发明,创造;捏造, 假话

🤩短语
  • patented invention (发明专利权)

  • patent of invention (发明专利)

🎤例句
  • The invention of the computer has revolutionized the business world. (电脑的发明使商界发生了根本变化。)

  • They subsequently admitted that the story was pure invention. (他们后来承认他们说的纯属虚构。)

🤔同义词
  • fiction, contrivance ([专利]发明;发明物;虚构;发明才能)

2804. female

'fi:meil 雌性的动物;女性

🤩短语
  • male and female (雌雄;[化]凹凸面)

  • female flower (雌花)

  • female parent ([生]母本)

  • female friend (女性朋友)

  • female voice (女声)

  • female die (下半模;阴模)

  • female sex hormone ([医]雌激素)

🎤例句
  • As a group, females performed better on the test than males. (整体来说,女性在这次测试中胜过男性。)
🤔同义词
  • delicate, feminine (女性的;[生物]雌性的;柔弱的,柔和的)

  • she, jenny (女人;[植][动]雌性动物)

2805. disaster

,di'zɑ:stə 灾难,灾祸;天灾

🤩短语
  • natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)

  • disaster relief (赈灾;灾难援助)

  • disaster prevention (防灾)

  • disaster area (灾区)

  • earthquake disaster (地震灾害)

  • disaster recovery (灾难复原)

  • disaster management (灾难管理;灾备管理)

  • environmental disaster (环境灾难;生态灾害,生态灾难)

  • meteorological disaster (气象灾害)

  • disaster preparedness (防灾准备状态)

  • recipe for disaster (造成灾难的因素)

  • social disaster (社会灾祸)

  • disaster recovery plan (灾难恢复计划)

  • disaster film (灾难片)

🎤例句
  • One hundred and twenty people died in China’s worst air disaster . (有120人在中国这起最惨烈的空难事故中丧生。)

  • the economic consequences of the Chernobyl nuclear disaster (切尔诺贝利核灾难给经济带来的后果)

  • The 1987 hurricane was the worst natural disaster to hit England for decades. (1987年的飓风是英格兰数十年来遭遇的最为严重的自然灾害。)

  • Their expedition nearly ended in disaster , when one of the climbers slid off the mountain. (一名登山者从山上滑落,他们的探险活动险些以灾难告终。)

  • The drought could spell disaster for wildlife. (干旱可能会对野生生物造成灾难。)

  • Disaster struckwhen two men were killed during their parachute jumps. (灾难突然降临,两名男子在跳伞过程中丧生。)

  • The peace process was on the brink of disaster . (和平进程到了灾难的边缘。)

  • Luckily the pilot saw the other plane just in time, and a disaster was narrowly averted . (幸好驾驶员及时看到了另一架飞机,侥幸避免了一场灾难。)

🤔同义词
  • tragedy, evil, calamity, grief (灾难,灾祸;不幸)

2806. headache

'hedeik 头痛;头痛的事

🤩短语
  • have a headache (头痛,头疼)

  • migraine headache (偏头痛;周期性偏头痛)

  • get a headache (头疼)

  • cluster headache (丛集性头痛;组合性头痛;头痛群)

  • tension headache (紧张性头痛)

🎤例句
  • If you have a headache, you should take some aspirin. (要是头痛,你该吃点阿司匹林。)

  • The airline's biggest headache is the increase in the price of aviation fuel. (令航空公司最头疼的问题是航空燃料价格的上涨。)

🤔同义词
  • trouble, cephalalgia ([内科]头痛;麻烦;令人头痛之事)

2807. comment

'kɔment 评论,意见;批评;指责

🤩短语
  • comment on (对……评论)

  • no comment (无可奉告;不予置评;无意见)

  • general comment (一般评论)

  • fair comment (公正批评;公平评论)

🎤例句
  • Have you any comment to make about the cause of the disaster? (你对发生灾难的原因有何评论?)

  • The results are a clear comment on government education policy. (这些结果是对政府教育政策明显的批评。)

🤔同义词
  • opinion, criticism, mind, judgement, thinking (评论;意见;批评)

  • declare oneself, air one's opinion (发表评论;发表意见)

2808. damage

损害,毁坏

损害

🤩短语
  • serious damage (严重损害;严重损坏)

  • brain damage (脑损伤)

  • formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)

  • fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)

  • structural damage (结构损伤)

  • environmental damage (环境损害;破坏环境)

  • damage mechanics (损伤力学)

  • liver damage (肝损伤)

  • property damage (财产损失;财产损害)

  • cause damage to (对…造成损坏,带来损害)

  • damage threshold (损伤阈值,损坏阈)

  • fire damage (火灾损失)

  • water damage (水渍)

  • damage assessment (损坏情况估计)

  • earthquake damage (地震破坏;地震损害)

  • physical damage (有形损坏;物理性损坏;机械损坏)

  • tissue damage (组织损伤)

  • mechanical damage (机械损伤;硬伤)

  • damage control (损害控制;破坏性控制)

  • permanent damage (永久损伤)

🎤例句
  • insects that damage crops (破坏庄稼的昆虫)

  • There may be permanent brain damage. (可能有永久性脑损伤。)

🤔同义词
  • do harm to, let in for (损害;损毁;赔偿金)

  • injury, harm, lesion (损害;损毁)

  • destroy, hurt, blast (损害,毁坏)

2809. assure

ə'ʃuə 使确信;向…保证

🤩短语
  • assure oneself (弄清楚,查明)

  • assure of (vt. 向...保证);查明(使相信)

🎤例句
  • The document is genuine, I can assure you . (我能向你保证,这文件是真的。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, swear for (保证;担保;使确信;弄清楚)

2810. store

stɔ: 商店;贮藏;贮存品

🤩短语
  • department store (百货公司;百货商店)

  • in store (贮藏着;准备着;将要发生)

  • chain store (连锁商店)

  • grocery store (杂货店)

  • convenience store (便利商店)

  • store up (储存;积聚)

  • in store for (储藏备用;准备着,储藏着)

  • retail store (零售商店)

  • book store (书店)

  • clothing store (服装店;成衣店)

  • flagship store (旗舰店)

  • store information (储存信息;商店信息)

  • jewelry store (珠宝店;金银手饰店)

  • hardware store (五金店)

  • food store (食品店)

  • general store (杂货店)

  • data store (数据存储;资料储存)

  • drug store (药房)

  • computer store (电脑商店,电脑专卖店)

  • candy store (糖果店)

🎤例句
  • At Christmas the stores stay open late. (在圣诞节期间,商店营业到很晚。)

  • a store of wood (木料储备)

🤔同义词
  • shop, reserve, warehouse, market (商店;[贸易][金融]储备,贮藏;[建][经]仓库)

  • reposit, put away (贮藏,[贸易]储存)

2811. withdraw

wið'drɔ:, wiθ- 撤退;收回;撤回

🤩短语
  • withdraw from (v. 退出;离开)

  • withdraw money (取钱)

  • withdraw cash (取现;取钱)

  • withdraw troops (收兵,撤军)

🎤例句
  • Both powers withdrew their forces from the region. (两个大国都把部队撤离了这个地区。)

  • The newspaper withdrew the allegations the next day. (这家报纸第二天收回了这些说法。)

🤔同义词
  • beat a retreat, bug out (撤退;收回;撤消;拉开)

  • leave, split (撤退;离开)

2812. conduct

'kɔndʌkt, kən'dʌkt 举止,行为

🤩短语
  • conduct oneself ((行为)表现)

  • code of conduct (行为准则;规范)

  • conduct research (进行研究)

  • good conduct (行为端正)

  • conduct electricity (导电)

  • disorderly conduct (扰乱社会治安的行为,妨碍治安行为)

  • conduct a survey (进行调查)

  • ethical conduct (伦理行为,道德行为)

  • conduct disorder (品行障碍;行为失常)

  • conduct pipe (导管)

🎤例句
  • The Senator’s conduct is being investigated by the Ethics Committee. (该参议员的行为正受到道德委员会的调查。)

  • an inquiry into the conduct of the police (对警方行为的调查)

  • his arrest for disorderly conduct (他因妨害治安行为而遭逮捕)

🤔同义词
  • lead through (导电;带领)

  • manage, run, direct, represent, aim (管理;引导;表现)

  • going on, behavior, dealing, enforcement, administration (进行;行为;实施)

2813. bulb

bʌlb 电灯泡

🤩短语
  • light bulb (电灯泡)

  • olfactory bulb (嗅球)

  • dry bulb (干球,干球式的)

  • incandescent bulb (n. 白炽灯泡,白炽灯照)

  • lily bulb (百合粉末,百合)

  • wet bulb (湿球温度计)

  • dry bulb temperature (干球温度)

  • electric bulb (n. 电灯泡)

  • duodenal bulb ([医]十二指肠冠,十二指肠球部)

  • lamp bulb (灯泡;玻璃泡)

  • wet bulb temperature ([化]湿球温度)

🎤例句
  • a 100-watt bulb (一个100瓦的灯泡)
🤔同义词
  • third wheel, electric lamp ([电]电灯泡;[植]鳞茎;球状物)

2814. alcohol

'ælkəhɔl 酒精,乙醇

🤩短语
  • polyvinyl alcohol (聚乙烯醇)

  • ethyl alcohol (乙醇;酒精;威士忌)

  • alcohol content (酒精含量)

  • fatty alcohol (脂肪醇;脂肪族醇;高级醇)

  • methyl alcohol (木精,甲醇(等于methanol))

  • butyl alcohol (丁醇;酪醇(等于butanol))

  • vinyl alcohol (乙烯醇)

  • isopropyl alcohol (异丙醇)

  • alcohol concentration (酒精浓度)

  • benzyl alcohol (苄醇,苯甲醇)

  • fuel alcohol (动力酒精,燃料酒精)

  • alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)

  • absolute alcohol (无水酒精)

  • alcohol precipitation (酒精沉淀法)

  • isoamyl alcohol ([化]异戊醇)

  • anhydrous alcohol (无水酒精)

  • aliphatic alcohol ([化]脂肪醇)

  • lauryl alcohol (月桂醇;十二醇)

  • alcohol dehydrogenase (乙醇脱氢酶)

  • sugar alcohol (糖醇)

🎤例句
  • low alcohol drinks (低度酒)
🤔同义词
  • ethanol, ethylalcohol ([有化]酒精,乙醇)

2815. bitter

痛苦的;严寒的

🎤例句
  • His photo stirred up bitter memories. (他的照片勾起了痛苦的回忆。)

  • a bitter wind (刺骨的寒风)

2816. respond

ri'spɔnd 作答;响应

🤩短语
  • respond with (回复)

  • respond by (以…方式反应)

🎤例句
  • He responded that he didn’t want to see anyone. (他回答说不想见任何人。)

  • The US responded by sending troops into Laos. (美国的反应是派遣军队进入老挝。)

🤔同义词
  • reply, answer (回答;作出反应;承担责任)

  • answering (应答;唱和)

2817. naked

'neikid 裸体的;无遮敝的

🤩短语
  • naked eye (n. 肉眼)

  • naked light (明火;无罩灯)

🎤例句
  • The children ran naked through the yard. (孩子们光着身子跑过院子。)

  • They found the body lying half naked in the grass. (他们发现尸体半裸着躺在草丛中。)

  • a naked light (无罩灯)

🤔同义词
  • explicit, frank ([生物]裸体的;无装饰的;无证据的;直率的)

2818. radar

'reidə 雷达,无线电探测器

🤩短语
  • radar cross section (雷达截面,雷达目标有效截面)

  • phased array radar (相控阵雷达)

  • weather radar (天气雷达)

  • radar echo (雷达回波)

  • doppler radar (多普勒雷达)

  • radar image (雷达影像)

  • radar detection (雷达侦测)

  • imaging radar (成像雷达;测绘雷达)

  • radar transmitter (雷达发射器)

  • under the radar (在雷达下;低调神秘)

  • radar screen (雷达防线,雷达网)

  • radar tracking (雷达跟踪)

  • surveillance radar (监视雷达)

  • tracking radar (跟踪雷达;追踪雷达)

  • radar receiver ([电子学]雷达接收器)

  • radar altimeter (雷达高度计)

  • radar beam (雷达射束)

  • coherent radar (相干雷达;同调雷达)

  • marine radar (航海雷达)

🎤例句
  • The coastline can now be monitored by radar. (现在能用雷达监测海岸线了。)

  • We could see the plane quite clearly on the radar screen. (我们在雷达屏幕上可清晰地看到飞机。)

2819. birthday

'bə:θdei 生日;诞生的日期

🤩短语
  • happy birthday (生日快乐)

  • birthday party (n. 生日宴会)

  • birthday present (生日礼物)

  • birthday cake (生日蛋糕)

  • happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)

  • birthday gift (生日礼物)

  • birthday card (生日卡)

  • birthday suit ([口]裸体)

  • happy birthday to me (祝我生日快乐)

  • birthday girl (n. 生日女郎(电影名,等于惊婚计))

  • washington's birthday (乔治华盛顿诞辰纪念日)

🎤例句
  • It’s my birthday on Monday. (星期一是我的生日。)

  • My aunt called to wish me a happy birthday. (我姑妈打电话来祝我生日快乐。)

  • The City of Cleveland Orchestra is celebrating its 200th birthday. (克利夫兰市管弦乐队正在庆祝乐队成立200周年。)

2820. precise

pri'sais 精确的,准确的

🤩短语
  • to be precise (确切地讲)

  • to be more precise (更确切地说)

  • precise information (精确资料)

  • precise instrument (精密仪器)

  • at the precise moment (恰恰在那个时刻)

  • precise alignment (精密准直)

  • precise ephemeris (精密星历表;精确星历表)

  • precise registration (精密对准)

🎤例句
  • precise sales figures (准确的销售数据)

  • It was difficult to get precise information. (很难得到确切的消息。)

  • ‘She’s a lot older than you, isn’t she?’ ‘Fifteen years, to be precise .’ (“她比你大很多,是不是?”“准确地说,大了15岁。”)

🤔同义词
  • accurate, strict, mathematical, rigid, decided (精确的;明确的;严格的)

2821. emerge

i'mə:dʒ 出现,涌现;冒出

🤩短语
  • emerge from (自…出现;从…显露出来)

  • emerge in endlessly (层出不穷)

🎤例句
  • The flowers emerge in the spring. (花儿在春天开放。)

  • After the elections opposition groups began to emerge. (经过选举,反对派开始露头。)

🤔同义词
  • ray, cast off (浮现;摆脱;暴露)

2822. reality

ri'æləti, ri:- 现实;真实

🤩短语
  • in reality (实际上;事实上)

  • virtual reality (虚拟现实)

  • social reality (社会现实;社会实体;社会实在)

  • reality show (真人秀;逼真的表演(真实);(根据真实故事制作而成的)社会传真节目)

  • sense of reality (真实感)

  • reality tv (现实电视)

  • harsh reality (严酷的现实;残酷的现实)

  • reality check (现实检查;现状核实)

  • economic reality (经济现实;经济实况)

  • reality tv show (真人秀;电视真人秀)

  • ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)

  • physical reality (物理实在;物理现实)

🎤例句
  • the distinction between fantasy and reality (幻想和现实之间的区别)

  • TV is used as an escape from reality . (电视成了逃避现实的一种方式。)

  • I think the government has lost touch with reality (= no longer understands what is real or true ) . (我认为政府已经脱离了现实。)

  • political realities (政治现实)

  • The paperless office may one day become a reality . (无纸化办公室有一天可能会成为现实。)

🤔同义词
  • fact, actuality, sincerity, true (现实;实际;真实)

2823. wing

翼,翅膀,翅

🤩短语
  • left wing (左翼;左派(名词left-winger,形容词left-wing))

  • right wing (右翼;右派)

  • on the wing (在飞行中;奔波着)

  • in the wings (adv. 在后方;在附近;在舞台两侧)

  • chicken wing (n. 鸡翅膀;折臂固定)

  • white wings (白翼(帆的别称))

  • on wings (象飞一样地;飘飘然)

  • take wing (起飞;逃走;兴高采烈)

  • wing tip ((飞机的)翼尖;翼波状盖饰男皮鞋)

  • wing area ([航空学]机翼面积)

  • wing commander (n. (英)皇家空军中校)

  • get one's wings (取得当飞机驾驶员的资格)

  • wing section (翼截面;翼剖面;翼型)

  • wing span (翼展;翼层)

  • wing panel (翼段,翼板,翼片)

  • hind wing (后翅)

🎤例句
  • The bird flapped its wings furiously. (那只鸟使劲地拍打着翅膀。)
🤔同义词
  • ala, faction ([天]翼;[昆]翅膀;飞翔;派别)

  • lift, air transportation (使飞;飞过;空运;增加…速度;装以翼)

  • to fly, fly away (飞行)

2824. gauge

ɡeidʒ 量,测量

ɡeidʒ 量器

🤩短语
  • pressure gauge (压力计,测压表)

  • strain gauge (应变仪;[机]变形测量器)

  • level gauge (水准仪;液面水位计)

  • thickness gauge (厚薄规,测厚仪)

  • gauge block (量块;块规)

  • back gauge (边距;反向行程限位器;后支档)

  • vacuum gauge (n. 真空计)

  • water level gauge (水位计;水平仪)

  • light gauge steel (轻型号规钢;轻量型钢)

  • narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)

  • gauge theory (规范理论)

  • gauge length (标距长度;计量长度)

  • plug gauge (n. 塞规;测孔规)

  • gauge system (测量系统;限规系统)

  • ring gauge (环规)

  • gas gauge (气体压力表;煤气压力计;汽油表)

  • water gauge (水位表;水位标尺)

  • tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)

  • rain gauge (n. 雨量测量器)

  • gauge head (塞规;表头;测头)

🎤例句
  • The thermostat will gauge the temperature and control the heat. (恒温器可测量温度并控制热量。)

  • The petrol gauge is still on full. (汽油表显示油箱依然是满的。)

🤔同义词
  • batcher, measuring chamber (计量器;标准尺寸;容量规格)

  • sound, scale, estimate (测量;估计;给…定规格)

2825. give

ɡiv 做,作;送给

🤩短语
  • give oneself ((为...)献身)

  • give up (放弃;交出)

  • give out (分发,发出;公布,发表;用尽,精疲力竭)

  • give full play to (充分发挥)

  • give in (v. 屈服;让步;交上)

  • give aid to (给…予帮助)

  • give or take (增减……而无大变化;允许有小误差)

  • give it away ([澳大利亚俚语]放弃;停止)

  • give of oneself (牺牲自己的时间和精力;腾出时间和力量来帮助别人)

  • give one's attention to (v. 注意)

  • give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)

  • give away (放弃;泄露;分发;出卖)

  • give advice (劝告,忠告)

  • give off (发出(光等);长出(枝、杈等))

  • give it a try (试一试)

  • give up on (放弃;对…表示绝望;对…不再期待)

  • give me a call (给我打电话)

  • give an example (举例)

  • give it up (放弃;鼓掌欢迎)

  • give me a hand (帮我一下)

🎤例句
  • She gave a shrug of her shoulders (= she shrugged ) . (她停下工作抬起头来打了个哈欠。)

  • He gave her a kiss (= kissed her) . (他吻了她一下。)

  • What are you giving your father for his birthday? (你打算送给你父亲什么生日礼物?)

🤔同义词
  • award, effect, form, grant, inspire (给;产生;让步;举办;授予)

  • flexibility, curve, elasticity (弹性;弯曲;伸展性)

  • look, make a contribution to (捐赠;面向;有弹性;气候转暖)

2826. end

end 末端;目标

end 结束

🤩短语
  • the end of (…的最后)

  • in the end (终于,最后)

  • at the end (最终,最后;在终点)

  • at the end of (在……尽头;在……结束时)

  • by the end of (到……结束时;到……时为止;在……之前)

  • by the end (到…末尾;到…为止)

  • end up (结束;死亡)

  • from beginning to end (自始至终)

  • to an end (结束)

  • come to an end (v. 结束)

  • put an end to (结束;终止)

  • end in (以…为结果;以…告终)

  • no end (非常;大量;不停地)

  • until the end (直到最后;直到永远)

  • on end (连续地;竖着)

  • end with (以……结束)

  • to this end (为了这个目的)

  • high end (高端)

  • front end (前端)

  • end point (终点;目的)

🎤例句
  • He wore spectacles perched on the very end of his nose. (他的眼镜架在鼻尖上。)

  • The end of the pencil snapped. (铅笔的笔尖啪的一声断了。)

  • Jo joined the end of the line. (乔排到了队尾。)

  • She’ll do anything to achieve her own ends. (她为了实现自己的目标,什么都会去做。)

  • The road ends here. (这条路到此为止。)

🤔同义词
  • completion, death, target, goal, object (结束;目标;尽头;末端;死亡)

  • drop, determine, pass (结束,终止;终结)

  • conclude, bring to a close (结束,终止;终结)

2827. rust

rʌst

rʌst 生锈,氧化

🤩短语
  • rust prevention (防锈处理)

  • rust preventive (防锈剂)

  • rust removal (除锈;除锈器)

  • rust resistance (抗锈蚀性;耐锈蚀性;耐锈蚀能力)

  • rust remover (除锈剂)

  • rust belt (铁锈地带(指从前工业繁盛今已衰落的发达国家一些地区))

  • rust inhibitor (防锈剂;抗腐蚀添加剂)

  • stem rust (杆锈;茎锈病)

  • rust protection (防锈,抗锈)

  • white rust ([植物病理]白锈病)

  • red rust (赤锈病;烟叶斑点病)

  • rust free (不锈的;未生锈的)

🎤例句
  • There were large patches of rust on the car. (车上有大片锈斑。)

  • The metal had begun to rust. (金属开始生锈。)

🤔同义词
  • patination ([材][化工]锈;生锈;[植保]锈病)

  • eat, cauterize (使生锈;腐蚀)

  • dull (生锈;成铁锈色;变迟钝)

2828. disagree

,disə'ɡri: 有分歧;不一致

🤩短语
  • disagree with (不同意;不一致;不适合)

  • disagree on (对…持有不同看法)

  • agree to disagree (消除分歧,求同存异;同意各自保留不同意见)

  • disagree about (在…方面意见不统一;对…意见不一)

🎤例句
  • Barr strongly disagreed with Kronfeld’s statement. (巴尔强烈反对克龙费尔德的说法。)

  • The statements of several witnesses disagree. (几名证人的证词不一致。)

🤔同义词
  • conflict, to disapprove of (不同意;不一致;争执;不适宜)

2829. engineer

,endʒi'niə 工程师,技师

🤩短语
  • senior engineer ([计]高级工程师)

  • chief engineer (总工程师;[船]轮机长;主任工程师;总技师)

  • software engineer (软件工程师)

  • mechanical engineer (机械工程师)

  • design engineer (设计工程师,设计师)

  • sales engineer (销售工程师,销售专家)

  • electrical engineer (电气工程师,电机工程师)

  • quality engineer (质量工程师)

  • service engineer ([计]维护工程师)

  • civil engineer (土木工程师)

  • reverse engineer (反向工程,还原工程;逆向工程)

  • process engineer (工艺工程师;程序工程师;过程工程师)

  • project engineer (计划工程师,项目工程师)

  • computer engineer (电脑工程师;计算机工程师)

  • application engineer (n. 应用工程师)

  • chemical engineer (化学工程师)

  • structural engineer (建筑工程师)

  • system engineer (系统工程师)

  • development engineer (开发工程师;发展研究工程师)

  • safety engineer (安全工程师)

🎤例句
  • He trained as a civil engineer (= one who designs and builds roads, bridges etc ). (他接受过土木工程师培训。)
🤔同义词
  • gineer, sapper ([经管]工程师;工兵;火车司机)

  • design, style, project, frame, scheme (设计;策划;精明地处理)

  • project, design (设计;建造)

2830. expert

'ekspə:t, ek'spə:t 专家

'ekspə:t, ek'spə:t 熟练的

🤩短语
  • expert system (专家系统)

  • expert in (熟于;在…方面是行家)

  • expert at (擅长)

  • expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)

  • expert group (专家组)

  • expert advice (专家意见)

  • technical expert (技术专家)

  • expert evaluation (专家评估;专家鉴定)

  • expert witness (鉴定证人)

  • expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)

  • expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)

  • expert panel (专家小组;专家团)

  • expert conclusion (鉴定结论)

  • domain expert (n. 领域专家)

🎤例句
  • He’s a world expert on marine mammals. (他是研究海洋哺乳动物的世界权威。)

  • an expert driver (技术高超的驾驶员)

🤔同义词
  • skilled, accomplished, clever, diplomatic, practiced (熟练的;内行的;老练的)

  • operator, specialist (专家;行家;能手)

2831. plain

plein 平原

plein 清楚的

🤩短语
  • plain text (纯文本;没有加密过的文件)

  • in plain sight (显而易见;一览无遗)

  • plain english (简明英语;通俗易懂的话)

  • central plain (湖心平原)

  • plain sailing (n. 一帆风顺)

  • plain weave (平纹梭织,平纹布;平布)

  • flood plain ([地]泛滥平原,冲积平原;河漫滩)

  • alluvial plain (冲积平原;冲积系;冲积平野)

  • plain concrete (素混凝土;纯混凝土;无钢混凝土)

  • plain film (平片)

  • coastal plain (海岸平原;沿岸平原)

  • delta plain (三角洲平原)

  • in plain english (用浅显的英语;说得明白点;坦白地说)

  • plain white (清蛋白液)

  • plain language (明语;普通语言)

  • plain water (淡水)

  • plain bearing (滑动轴承;平面轴承;普通轴承;滑体轴承)

  • plain carbon steel (普通碳钢;碳素钢)

  • plain boiled water (白开水)

  • plain steel (普通钢;碳素钢)

🎤例句
  • The grassy plain gave way to an extensive swamp. (青草覆盖的平原被广阔的沼泽地所取代。)

  • the vast plains of central China (华中地区的广阔平原)

  • The advantages were plain to see. (优势显而易见。)

🤔同义词
  • simple, defined, plane (平的;简单的;朴素的;清晰的)

  • flatland, puszta ([地理]平原;无格式;朴实无华的东西)

  • definitely, fair, expressly (清楚地;平易地)

2832. philosopher

fi'lɔsəfə, fə- 哲学家

🎤例句
  • Plato, Aristotle, and other Greek philosophers (柏拉图、亚里士多德和其他希腊哲学家)
🤔同义词
  • wise man, rishi (哲学家;哲人)

2833. eastern

'i:stən 朝东的;东方的

🤩短语
  • eastern europe (东欧)

  • eastern china (华东地区)

  • china eastern (中国东方航空公司)

  • middle eastern (中东的)

  • eastern airlines (东方航空公司)

  • eastern orthodox (东正教)

  • eastern shore (马里兰大学东海岸分校)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • eastern church (东正教会)

  • eastern time ((美国)东部时间;(美国)东部时区)

  • eastern hemisphere (东半球)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

🎤例句
  • the eastern shore of the island (岛的东岸)

  • farmers in eastern England (英格兰东部的农民)

  • Eastern religions (东方宗教)

🤔同义词
  • oriental (东方的;朝东的;东洋的)

  • oriental (东方人;(美国)东部地区的人)

2834. automobile

汽车,机动车

🤩短语
  • automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)

  • automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)

  • automobile insurance (汽车保险)

  • automobile factory (汽车厂)

  • electric automobile (电动汽车)

  • automobile emission (汽车尾气排放)

  • automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)

  • automobile clutch (汽车离合器)

  • automobile tire (汽车轮胎;汽车车胎)

  • automobile part (汽车零部件)

  • automobile club (n. 汽车俱乐部)

  • automobile plant (汽车工厂)

  • automobile crane (n. 汽车起重机)

🎤例句
  • the automobile industry (汽车工业)
🤔同义词
  • car, motor ([车辆]汽车)

2835. noon

nu:n 正午,中午

🤩短语
  • at noon (adv. 在中午)

  • high noon (正午;全盛时期;顶峰;[口]危机)

🎤例句
  • We met at 12 noon. (我们中午12点见了面。)
🤔同义词
  • midday, midnoon (中午;[天]正午;全盛期)

2836. region

'ri:dʒən 地区,地带;领域

🤩短语
  • autonomous region (自治区)

  • administrative region (行政区域;行政分区)

  • special administrative region (特别行政区)

  • in the region of (adv. 在…的附近)

  • central region (中心区)

  • economic region (经济区)

  • border region (边界地区)

  • coastal region (沿岸区域,滨海区)

  • mediterranean region (地中海区;地中海地域)

  • local region (局部区域)

  • source region (源区;发源地)

  • feasible region ([化]可行域;[计]可行区域;[经]可行性区域)

  • arid region (干旱区域,干旱地区;干燥区)

  • polar region (极地;近极区域)

  • transition region ([植]过渡区;[物]渡越区)

  • active region (活动区;作用区)

  • critical region (临界区;判别区域)

  • geographic region (地理区域)

  • growing region (生长区)

  • peripheral region (周围区域)

🎤例句
  • efforts to bring peace to the region (给这个地区带来和平的努力)
🤔同义词
  • area, extent, boundary, zone, spectrum, territory ([地理]地区;范围;[医]部位)

2837. transformation

,trænsfə'meiʃən, ,trænz-, trɑ:n- 变化;改造;转变

🤩短语
  • social transformation (社会转型;社会转变)

  • phase transformation (相位变换)

  • coordinate transformation (坐标变换)

  • transformation process (转换过程,转换程序;变革过程)

  • fourier transformation (傅里叶变换)

  • genetic transformation (遗传转化)

  • transformation matrix (变换矩阵,转换矩阵)

  • linear transformation ([数]线性变换)

  • energy transformation (能量转换;能量变换)

  • data transformation (数据转换;资料转换)

  • transformation theory (变换论,转换理论)

  • transformation rate (转化率;变换速率)

  • unitary transformation (酉变换)

  • martensitic transformation (马氏体转变;马顿斯体式变化;麻田散体式变化)

  • transformation temperature (转变温度;变态温度;相变点)

  • conformal transformation (保角变换,保角映射;保形变换,共形变换)

  • structural transformation (结构转变)

  • affine transformation (仿射变换)

  • orthogonal transformation ([计]正交变换)

  • transformation efficiency (转化效率)

🎤例句
  • In recent years, the movie industry has undergone a dramatic transformation . (近些年,电影业经历了巨大的变革。)
🤔同义词
  • conversion, deformation, reform, distortion, switching ([遗]转化;转换;改革;变形)

2838. benefit

利益;恩惠;津贴

🤩短语
  • economic benefit (经济效益)

  • benefit from (得益于;得利于;因…而得到好处)

  • mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • social benefit (社会公益)

  • for the benefit of (为…的利益)

  • equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)

  • benefit by (得益于)

  • in benefit (有资格得到救济金(或补助费、抚恤金、保险金))

  • of benefit to (对...有好处)

  • ecological benefit (生态效益,生态效应)

  • public benefit (公益)

  • maximum benefit (最大利益)

  • benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)

  • common benefit (公共福利)

  • reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)

  • benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)

  • benefit system (福利制度;职工福利制度)

  • unemployment benefit (失业救济金;失业津贴)

  • tax benefit (税收利益;赋税优惠)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

🎤例句
  • I hope that the decision taken today will be to the benefit of the whole nation. (我希望今天所作的决定将惠及我们整个国家。)

  • those people eligible to claim benefit (那些可以申请补助的人)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, sake, profit, advantage, plus (利益,好处;救济金)

  • profit, be good for (有益于,对…有益)

2839. least

li:st 最少的

li:st 最少

🤩短语
  • at least (至少)

  • least square (最小二乘方;最小平方)

  • least square method (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • in the least (一点;丝毫)

  • at the very least (至少;起码;一点)

  • least squares method (最小二乘法,最小二乗法)

  • least of all (最不;尤其)

  • to say the least (退一步说)

  • least cost (最小成本;最低成本)

  • at the least (无论如何(等于at the very least))

  • least resistance (最小阻力)

  • method of least square (最小二乘法;最小平方法)

  • least squares fitting (最小二乘方拟合)

  • least square approximation (最小平方逼近)

  • least significant bit (最低有效位)

  • least squares adjustment (最小二乘法平差)

  • least squares technique (最小二乘法)

🎤例句
  • He's the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. (他虽然经验最少,却是最出色的老师。)

  • He’s my least favourite member of staff. (他是最不讨我喜欢的员工。)

🤔同义词
  • lowest, minimum, smallest (最小的;最少的(little的最高级))

2840. grind

ɡraind 磨(碎);磨利

🤩短语
  • daily grind (日常工作)

  • grind down (折磨;磨损)

  • an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)

  • grind out (用功做出;机械地做出;生拼硬凑地写出)

  • grind up (磨碎)

🎤例句
  • freshly ground peppe (现磨的胡椒粉)

  • a special stone for grinding knives (磨刀用的石头)

🤔同义词
  • sharp, triturate (磨碎;磨快)

  • prey upon, lie on (磨碎;折磨)

  • milling (磨;苦工作)

2841. do

(用于实义动词前构成否定句和疑问句)

做,干,办

🤩短语
  • do a ([口语]仿效,模仿,学…的样子)

  • do well (做得好;进展好)

  • do so (如此做)

  • do in (使精疲力竭)

  • do right (做得对)

  • do it all (服无期徒刑;多才多艺;包办一切)

  • do wrong (v. 作恶)

  • have to do with (与…有关)

  • make do (凑合着用;以…权充;设法达成)

  • have done with (做完;和…无关)

  • do by (对待)

  • do well for oneself ([口语]兴旺,发达,昌盛,成功;变得富裕起来;改善自己的社会地位)

  • do well for (获得大量的…;有很多的…供应,得到…充足的供给)

  • do one's bit (尽自己的一份力量)

  • do up (整理;刷新;修缮;使精疲力尽)

  • do or die (决一死战)

  • nothing doing (不行;办不到)

  • do it up ([美国俚语]干净利落)

  • do to death (◎杀死;处死;谋杀)

  • dos and don'ts (执政党与在野党;注意事项,行为准则)

🎤例句
  • I don't like fish. (我不喜欢鱼。)

  • Does she speak French? (她会说法语吗?)

  • Have you done your homework yet? (你做完家庭作业了吗?)

  • You need to do more exercise. (你需要多锻炼。)

🤔同义词
  • requirement, provision, need, desire, demand (要求;规定;C大调音阶中的第一音)

  • accomplish, carry out, come, achieve, perform (做;进行;完成;解答)

  • progress, wage (做;进行;完成)

2842. national

'næʃənəl 民族的;国家的

🤩短语
  • national economy (国民经济)

  • national standard (国家标准)

  • national security (国家安全;民族安全)

  • national day (国庆节)

  • national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)

  • national defense (国防)

  • national culture (民族文化)

  • national team (国家队)

  • national level (国家级;国家层次)

  • national policy (国家政策)

  • national park ((美)国家公园)

  • national power (国家电力;国家实力)

  • national defence (国防)

  • national conditions (国情;民情)

  • national income (国民收入)

  • national spirit (民族精神;国魂)

  • national health (n. 国民医疗服务制度)

  • national government (国家政府)

  • national patent (国家专利)

  • national highway (n. 国道)

🎤例句
  • national and local newspapers (全国性的和地方的报纸)

  • They are afraid of losing their national identity. (他们担心会失去他们的民族特色。)

🤔同义词
  • state, natl (国家的;国民的;民族的;国立的)

  • subject (国民)

2843. excursion

远足;短途旅行

🤩短语
  • temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
🎤例句
  • They've gone on an excursion to York. (他们到约克旅游去了。)
🤔同义词
  • skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)

2844. haste

heist 急速,急忙;草率

🤩短语
  • in haste (急忙地;草率的;慌张地)

  • make haste (赶紧)

  • haste makes waste (欲速则不达)

  • in hot haste (十万火急,急如星火)

🎤例句
  • I soon regretted my haste. (我很快就对自己的仓促感到后悔。)
🤔同义词
  • hurry, hasty indeed (匆忙;急忙;轻率)

  • hurry, rush (匆忙;赶紧)

  • hurry up, get a move on, shake it up, snap it up (赶快)

2845. suit

起诉,诉讼

适合

🤩短语
  • suit oneself (随自己的意愿做事)

  • a suit of (一套)

  • follow suit (跟着做;学样)

  • bathing suit (泳衣)

  • business suit (西装)

  • civil suit (民事诉讼)

  • birthday suit ([口]裸体)

  • law suit (向法院提出的诉讼)

  • strong suit (特长;一手同花大牌;长套)

  • suit yourself (随你便;按自己的意愿行事)

  • diving suit (潜水衣)

  • space suit (航天服)

  • chinese tunic suit (中山装;中山服)

  • tang suit (唐装)

  • bring a suit against (控告,对…提起诉讼)

  • track suit (n. 径赛服;田径服)

  • following suit (跟牌)

  • long suit (n. 长处;长牌)

  • three-piece suit (三件套)

  • ski suit (滑雪服)

🎤例句
  • Johnson has filed suit against her. (约翰逊对她提起了诉讼。)

  • a civil suit (民事诉讼)

  • There are countryside walks to suit everyone. (有适合每个人的乡村步行路径。)

🤔同义词
  • become, condition, season, adapt to something (适合;使适应)

  • litigation, group, team, lawsuit, law (诉讼;组;套装;恳求)

  • balance, be in order (合适;相称)

2846. stock

库存品;股本

🤩短语
  • stock market (股票市场;证券市场;股票交易)

  • in stock (有存货;现有)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • stock raising (n. 畜牧业)

  • stock index (股票指数;证券指数)

  • joint stock (合股)

  • out of stock (adv. 已脱销)

  • stock option (职工优先认股权)

  • stock company (股份公司)

  • on the stock exchange (在证券交易(或买卖)上)

  • take stock (清查存货;评估状况)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • rolling stock (全部车辆)

  • new york stock exchange (纽约证券交易所)

  • nursery stock (苗木)

  • capital stock (股本,股金总额)

  • common stock (普通股;普通股股本)

  • stock investment (n. 股票投资)

  • stock management (库存管理;股票管理)

🎤例句
  • When a nearby shop burned down, our stock was ruined by smoke. (附近一家商店被烧成灰烬,我们的存货也被浓烟熏坏了。)

  • stocks and shares (股份与股票)

🤔同义词
  • birth, blood, stem ([金融]股份,股票;[贸易]库存;血统;树干)

  • ordinary, mediocre ([贸易]存货的,常备的;平凡的)

  • be furnished with (进货;备有;装把手于…)

  • corner (囤积;办货;出新芽)

2847. needless

不需要的

🎤例句
  • The report caused needless anxiety to women who have attended the clinic. (那份报告让去那家诊所就诊过的妇女产生了不必要的忧虑。)

  • needless suffering (不必要的痛苦)

  • Charles hates needless waste. (查尔斯痛恨不必要的浪费。)

2848. laser

'leizə 激光

🤩短语
  • laser beam (激光束)

  • laser welding (激光焊接)

  • laser cutting (激光切割)

  • laser power (激光功率)

  • laser technology (激光技术;雷射技术;激光工艺)

  • semiconductor laser ([光]半导体激光(等于diode laser))

  • laser scanning (激光扫描;镭射扫瞄)

  • fiber laser (纤维激光器)

  • laser diode (激光二极管)

  • laser processing (激光加工)

  • laser printer (激光印刷机)

  • laser light (n. 激光)

  • high power laser (大功率激光器;高功率雷射)

  • pulsed laser ([化]脉冲激光器)

  • yag laser (激光器;掺钕钇铝石榴石激光器)

  • excimer laser (准分子雷射;受激准分子激光器)

  • laser surgery (激光手术)

  • diode laser (二极管激光器)

  • ring laser (环形激光器,环式激光器)

  • laser cutting machine (激光切割机)

🎤例句
  • laser surgery (激光(外科)手术)

2849. boot

bu:t 靴子,长统靴

🤩短语
  • boot loader (引导装载程序)

  • boot camp (n. [美口]海军训练新兵之营地)

  • boot sector (n. 引导扇区;启动磁区)

  • boot device (启动设备;引导设备)

  • boot up (启动)

  • boot record (引导记录)

  • put the boot in ([主英国俚语])

  • disk boot failure (系统引导失败;磁盘自举失败)

  • boot menu (启动菜单;引导菜单;开机选单)

  • rain boot (n. 雨鞋)

  • remote boot (远程自举;远程引导)

  • get the boot (解雇)

  • boots and all ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语])

  • rubber boot (胶靴;橡皮罩;橡胶套)

🎤例句
  • hiking boots (远足靴)

  • a pair of boots (一双靴子)

🤔同义词
  • aim, kick (引导;踢;解雇;使穿靴)

  • kick (靴子;踢;汽车行李箱)

2850. pain

pein 痛,疼痛;辛苦

🤩短语
  • in pain (痛苦)

  • abdominal pain (腹痛)

  • back pain (背痛)

  • no pain (没有痛苦;不痛)

  • chest pain (胸痛)

  • feel pain (感觉到疼痛;觉得疼痛)

  • low back pain (下背痛,下腰痛)

  • pain in the neck (极讨厌的人或事)

  • physical pain (生理痛)

  • pain threshold ([生理]痛阈)

  • stomach pain (胃痛)

  • severe pain (激痛,剧痛)

  • sharp pain ([医]锐痛)

  • pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)

  • acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)

  • pelvic pain (骨盆病)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • unbearable pain (难以忍受的痛苦)

  • spare no pains (不遗余力,全力以赴)

  • feel no pain (不觉得痛)

🎤例句
  • The pain is getting worse. (疼得越来越厉害了。)

  • Greg was in a lot of pain. (格雷格疼痛万分。)

  • the pleasures and pains of growing old (变老的苦与乐)

🤔同义词
  • effort, trial, struggle, try ([临床]疼痛;努力)

  • cark (使…痛苦;使…烦恼)

  • hurt (感到疼痛;引起疼痛)

2851. stale

steil 陈腐的;走了气的

🎤例句
  • stale jokes (老掉牙的笑话)

  • French bread goes stale (= becomes stale ) very quickly. (法式面包极易变味。)

🤔同义词
  • banal, trite (陈腐的;不新鲜的)

  • urinate (变陈旧;撒尿;变得不新鲜)

  • urine, emiction (尿)

2852. habitual

hə'bitjuəl 习惯性的,惯常的

🤩短语
  • habitual abortion (习惯性流产)

  • habitual residence (通常住址;惯常居所)

🎤例句
  • James took his habitual morning walk around the garden. (詹姆斯又像往常习惯的那样绕花园作晨间散步去了。)
🤔同义词
  • used, frequent, confirmed (习惯的;惯常的;习以为常的)

2853. erect

i'rekt 建造;使竖立

🎤例句
  • an imposing town hall, erected in 1892 (一座气势宏伟的市政厅,建于1892年)

  • Police have erected barriers across the main roads into the town. (警察在进城的主要道路上设立了路障。)

  • It took a couple of hours to erect the tent. (搭帐篷花了几个小时。)

🤔同义词
  • construct, fit, fix, structure, frame (使竖立;建造;安装)

  • straight, upright (竖立的;笔直的;因性刺激而勃起的)

  • to stand on end, get it up (直立;勃起)

2854. noticeable

'nəutisəbl 显而易见的

🎤例句
  • Alcohol has a noticeable effect on the body. (酒精对身体有明显的影响。)

  • It was noticeable that many of them avoided answering the question. (显而易见,他们中的许多人对这个问题都避而不答。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, prominent, remarkable, marked, noted (显而易见的,显著的;值得注意的)

2855. hate

heit 恨,憎恨;不喜欢

🤩短语
  • hate doing (不喜欢做某事;讨厌做某事;与生俱来厌恶)

  • hate crime (n. 仇恨犯罪;憎恨犯罪)

🎤例句
  • It’s the kind of movie you either love or hate. (这是那种你要么喜欢要么讨厌的电影。)

  • He hates his job. (他讨厌自己的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • detest, turn away from (憎恨;厌恶;遗憾)

  • despite, hatred (憎恨;反感)

2856. orderly

'ɔ:dəli 整洁的;有秩序的

🎤例句
  • She needs to organize her ideas in a more orderly way. (她需要把自己的想法组织得更有条理些。)

  • The elections were conducted in an orderly fashion. (选举进行得有条不紊。)

🤔同义词
  • regular, straight (有秩序的;整齐的;值班的)

  • batman, lashkar (勤务兵;传令兵;护理员)

  • seriatim (顺序地;依次地)

2857. menu

'menju:, mə'nju: 菜单

🤩短语
  • menu item ([计]菜单项)

  • menu bar (n. [计]菜单栏)

  • main menu (主菜单;主选单;炙单)

  • shortcut menu ([计]快捷菜单)

  • drop-down menu (下拉式菜单)

  • context menu (上下文菜单;右键菜单;快显功能表;快捷菜单)

  • pop-up menu ([计]快捷菜单)

  • help menu (n. [计]帮助菜单)

  • menu commands ([计]菜单命令)

  • popup menu (弹出菜单;快显功能表)

  • menu option (菜单选择)

  • right-click menu (右键菜单)

  • pull-down menu ([计]下拉菜单)

  • menu selection (菜单选择;项目单选择)

  • control menu (n. 控制菜单)

  • pull down menu (拉下式菜单;下拉菜单)

  • boot menu (启动菜单;引导菜单;开机选单)

🎤例句
  • Could we have the menu, please? (请把菜单给我们,好吗?)

  • a three course set menu (三道菜的套餐)

🤔同义词
  • carte, memu ([计]菜单)

2858. fair

fεə 公平的;相当的

🤩短语
  • fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)

  • fair competition (公平竞争)

  • fair value (公允价值;[经]公平价格)

  • trade fair (商品交易会;贸易展销会)

  • fair trade (公平贸易;互惠贸易)

  • for fair (肯定地;完全)

  • fair price (平价;公平价格)

  • to be fair (公平地说)

  • fair use (合理使用,正当使用)

  • canton fair (广交会)

  • fair enough (有道理;说得对;敢情好)

  • fair share (公平分配;公平共享)

  • fair and square (光明正大地;诚实地)

  • temple fair (庙会)

  • fair trial ([法]公平审判)

  • book fair (书展,书籍义卖)

  • job fair (招聘会)

  • international fair (国际博览会)

  • world's fair (世界博览会)

  • fair deal (公平交易;公平政策)

🎤例句
  • Life isn’t always fair. (生活并非总是公平的。)

  • My boss expects a lot – but he’s very fair. (我的老板要求很高——但是他很公平。)

  • A fair number of people came along. (有相当多的人来了。)

🤔同义词
  • beautiful, fine, clear, just, impartial (公平的;美丽的,白皙的;[气象]晴朗的)

  • definitely, directly, equally, immediately, straight (公平地;直接地;清楚地)

  • expo, exhibition, beauty ([经]展览会;市集;美人)

2859. point

pɔint 点;要点;细目;分

🤩短语
  • point of view (观点;见地;立场)

  • point out (指出,指明)

  • at this point (这时候,此时此刻)

  • point in (有意义;在…有作用)

  • starting point (出发点;起始点)

  • key point (关键点;要点)

  • focal point (焦点)

  • in point (adv. 相关的;恰当的;中肯的)

  • on the point (即将…的时候;即将…的;在…点上)

  • turning point (转折点)

  • to the point of (达到…的程度)

  • one point (一点;一分之差)

  • melting point (熔点)

  • boiling point (沸点)

  • main point (主点,主穴;大纲)

  • fixed point (定点;固定点)

  • view point (观点;视点,观察点)

  • point at (指向……)

  • at some point (在某一时刻)

  • point in time ([美国、加拿大英语]特指的时间)

🎤例句
  • The party's share of the vote fell by ten percentage points. (该党的得票率下跌了十个百分点。)

  • Here are the main points of the news. (以下是新闻摘要。)

  • There are three important points we must bear in mind. (有三个要点我们必须记住。)

  • He is three points behind the leader. (他落后领先者三分。)

🤔同义词
  • core, main, heart, kernel, essential (要点;得分;[语]标点;[机]尖端)

  • direct to, fall on (指向;弄尖;加标点于)

  • make known, speak of sth. (表明;指向)

2860. live

lɪv,lʌɪv 居住;活

lɪv,lʌɪv 活的

🤩短语
  • live in (住进)

  • live with oneself (不会感到内疚,会心安理得的;自重)

  • live to oneself (过孤独的生活)

  • live with (忍受;[口]承认;寄宿在…家;与…同居)

  • live up (v. 快乐地过日子)

  • live on (vi. 以...为食;靠...生活)

  • live for (v. 盼望;为.....而生活)

  • live by oneself (独居)

  • live by (以…为生)

  • live together (同居,生活在一起)

  • live well (过得好)

  • live at (住在)

  • live out (住在外面;活过(某一段时间))

  • live alone (独自生活;一个人住;单独居住)

  • live through (度过;经受过)

  • long live (万岁)

  • live under (vt. 隶属于;在…统治下生活)

  • live in peace (和平相处)

  • live in harmony (和睦相处,和谐共处)

  • live and learn (学无止境;活到老学到老;活得长,见识多;学到新事物)

🎤例句
  • He lives just across the street from me. (他就住在我街对面。)

  • We live only a few miles from the coast. (我们住的地方离海边只有几英里远。)

  • A rather odd family came tolive next door to us. (有一户相当奇怪的人家搬到了我们隔壁。)

  • The doctors said he only had six months to live. (医生说他只能活六个月了。)

  • live animals (活动物)

🤔同义词
  • telling, vivid, vigorous, energetic (活的;生动的;实况转播的;精力充沛的)

  • spend, suffer, experience, undergo, last (经历;度过)

  • exist, belong, room, harbor, dwell (活;居住;生存)

2861. altitude

高,高度;高处

🤩短语
  • high altitude (高海拔)

  • in one's altitude (◎飘飘然;自高自大)

  • altitude control (高度控制)

  • altitude sickness (高空病)

  • altitude difference (高度差,高差)

  • absolute altitude ([航空]绝对高度)

🎤例句
  • The aircraft had reached its cruising altitude of about 39,000 feet. (那架飞机已经达到了大约三万九千英尺的巡航高度。)
🤔同义词
  • height, raise, elevation, rise (高地;高度;[数]顶垂线;(等级和地位等的)高级)

2862. horizon

hə'raizən 地平线;眼界,见识

🤩短语
  • on the horizon (在地平线上;即将来临的)

  • over the horizon (即将来临,已露端倪;地平以上)

  • above the horizon (水平线以上)

  • time horizon (时间范围,时间层)

  • beyond the horizon (超越地平线)

  • event horizon (视界,事件视界)

  • planning horizon (规划周期;计划期距)

  • horizon line (地平线;水平线)

🎤例句
  • In the distance, the dot of a boat appeared on the horizon. (远处小黑点般的一条小船出现在地平线上。)

  • a course of study that will broaden your horizons (一门能开阔眼界的课程)

🤔同义词
  • extent, boundary, region, spectrum, territory, area ([天]地平线;视野;眼界;范围)

2863. similarly

'similəli 类似地,相似地

🎤例句
  • The first letter she wrote me was less than a page long, and her second letter was similarly brief. (她写给我的第一封信不到一页,第二封信也一样简短。)

  • The cost of food and clothing has come down in recent years. Similarly, fuel prices have fallen quite considerably. (吃穿的费用近年来下降了。 同样地,燃料价格也有大幅 回落。)

🤔同义词
  • equally, same, as, likewise (同样地;类似于)

2864. protein

'prəuti:n, -ti:in 蛋白质,朊

🤩短语
  • protein content (蛋白质含量)

  • soy protein (大豆蛋白;酱油蛋白质)

  • high protein (高蛋白;高蛋白质面粉)

  • milk protein (牛奶蛋白;牛乳蛋白质)

  • protein isolate (分离蛋白)

  • vegetable protein (n. 植物(性)蛋白)

  • protein synthesis (蛋白质合成)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • whey protein (乳清蛋白;乳清蛋白质)

  • protein kinase (蛋白激酶)

  • animal protein (动物蛋白)

  • heat shock protein (热休克蛋白)

  • total protein ([医]总蛋白;[医]血清总蛋白;[医]全蛋白)

  • binding protein (结合蛋白质,結合蛋白)

  • soy protein isolate (分离大豆蛋白)

  • protein concentrate (浓缩蛋白;蛋白质精料)

  • silk protein (丝蛋白,活化细胞)

  • protein c (蛋白质C)

  • membrane protein (膜蛋白质)

  • fusion protein (融合蛋白;融合蛋白标记物)

🎤例句
  • Where do you get your protein? (你从哪里获得蛋白质?)

  • I know that I get around 90g of protein from that. (我知道我会从中得到90克左右的蛋白质。)

🤔同义词
  • albumose ([生化]蛋白质;朊)

  • glaireous ([生化]蛋白质的)

2865. miserable

'mizərəbl 痛苦的;悲惨的

🎤例句
  • I’ve been so miserable since Pat left me. (自从帕特离我而去后,我十分痛苦。)

  • I spent the weekend feeling miserable . (我那个周末心情很糟糕。)

  • Jan looks really miserable . (简看上去很痛苦。)

  • I spent a miserable weekend alone at home. (我独自一人在家度过了一个惨兮兮的周末。)

🤔同义词
  • poor, painful, mean, base, dirty (悲惨的;痛苦的;卑鄙的)

2866. influence

'influəns 影响;势力

'influəns 影响

🤩短语
  • influence on (对…的影响)

  • under the influence (酒醉的)

  • influence in (干涉;介入)

  • under the influence of (在…的影响之下)

  • influence factor (n. 影响因素;电话干扰系数)

  • negative influence (不利影响;消极作用;负影响)

  • direct influence (直接影响)

  • bad influence (坏影响)

  • positive influence (正面影响,积极影响)

  • have influence on (对...有影响)

  • social influence (社会影响)

  • environmental influence (环境影响)

  • influence coefficient (影响系数)

  • sphere of influence (势力范围;影响范围)

  • influence area (影响区域)

  • undue influence (n. 不正当影响;[律]不正当压力)

  • external influence (外部影响;外来因素;外界影响)

  • influence line ([物]影响线)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

  • influence matrix (影响线矩阵)

🎤例句
  • As a scientist, his influence was immense. (身为一名科学家,他的影响力极大。)

  • Marx was strongly influenced by the historian Niebuhr. (马克思深受历史学家尼布尔的影响。)

🤔同义词
  • effect, infection, impression, affection, incidence (影响;势力;感化;有影响的人或事)

  • affect, impact of, impact on, reach, fashion (影响;改变)

2867. July

dʒʊˈlaɪ 七月

🤩短语
  • in july (在七月)

  • fourth of july (美国独立纪念日)

🎤例句
  • Laura came over to England last July. (去年7月劳拉来到英格兰。)

  • I plan to graduate in July. (我计划在7月份毕业。)

2868. sake

seik 缘故,理由

🤩短语
  • for the sake (为了…;为了...的利益)

  • for the sake of (为了;为了…的利益)

  • for god's sake (看在上帝面上)

  • for sake (为了…的缘故)

  • for sake of (为了…)

  • for heaven's sake (看在上帝的份上)

  • without sake (adv. 无缘无故)

🎤例句
  • He moved to the seaside for the sake of his health. (他为了健康而迁居海滨。)

  • I only went for Kay’s sake. (我是为了凯才去的。)

  • I hope he’s told the truth for his own sake (= because it will be good for him ) . (为了他自己好,我希望他已经说出了真相。)

🤔同义词
  • goals, intention, purpose, behalf, objective (目的;利益;理由;日本米酒)

2869. tendency

'tendənsi 倾向;趋向,趋势

🤩短语
  • development tendency (发展趋势)

  • tendency to sth (趋向;趋于)

  • unhealthy tendency (不正之风)

  • natural tendency (自然趋势)

  • upward tendency (上涨的趋势;看涨)

  • bleeding tendency (出血倾向)

  • central tendency (集中趋势;居中趋向)

🎤例句
  • children with aggressive or anti-social tendencies (具有攻击性倾向或反社会倾向的儿童)

  • a tendency among Americans to get married at a later age (美国人晚婚的趋势)

🤔同义词
  • liability, trend, direction, tide, set (倾向,趋势;癖好)

2870. giant

'dʒaiənt 〔儿童故事中的〕巨人;巨人;巨物

🤩短语
  • giant panda ([动]大熊猫;大猫熊)

  • giant cell (巨细胞;巨胞)

  • giant star (巨星)

  • giant cell tumor (骨巨细胞瘤)

  • giant buddha (巨佛;天坛大佛)

  • giant salamander (鲵;娃娃鱼)

  • giant slalom (大回转(高山滑雪项目))

  • red giant (n. [天]红巨星)

  • giant planet (巨行星)

  • giant squid ([生]巨型乌贼;大王乌贼)

  • giant molecule (巨分子)

  • sleeping giant (沉睡的巨人(潜力还未充分发挥的大公司或组织))

🎤例句
  • a Nordic saga of giants (一部关于巨人的北欧传奇)

  • He's a giant of a man. (他是个巨人。)

🤔同义词
  • Titan, jotun (巨人;伟人;[植][动]巨大的动物)

  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro ([动]巨大的;巨人般的)

2871. father

'fɑ:ðə 父亲;神父;创始人

🤩短语
  • father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))

  • father and daughter (父与女(动画短片,曾获奥斯卡最佳动画短片奖))

  • holy father (基督教圣父(指上帝);天主教徒对罗马教皇的尊称)

  • founding father (开国元勋;创建人)

  • biological father (生父)

  • foster father (养父)

  • adoptive father (养父;义父)

🎤例句
  • Ask your father to help you. (叫你父亲帮你。)

  • Andrew was very excited about becoming a father. (安德鲁初为人父,非常激动。)

  • I have sinned, Father. (我有罪,神父。)

  • Freud is the father of psychoanalysis. (弗洛伊德是精神分析之父。)

🤔同义词
  • dad, root, da, daddy, priest (父亲,爸爸;神父;祖先;前辈)

  • found, construct, institute (发明,创立;当…的父亲)

2872. specimen

'spesimin, -əmən 样本,标本,样品

🤩短语
  • test specimen (试样;试棒;试块)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • specimen preparation (试片制作;样品制备)

  • type specimen (模式标本;标准样品;原始标本)

  • metallographic specimen (金相试样)

  • specimen collection (样本采集;样本收集)

  • standard specimen (标准试样;标准样品)

  • tensile specimen (拉伸试片)

  • notched specimen (切口试样)

🎤例句
  • a blood specimen (血样)
🤔同义词
  • pattern, swatch (样品,[图情]样本;标本)

2873. upward

'ʌpwəd 上升的;向上的

🤩短语
  • upward pressure (上压力;向上压力;反向压力)

  • upward tendency (上涨的趋势;看涨)

  • upward mobility (上进心;向上倾向)

  • upward flow (上向流)

  • move upward (上升;上进)

  • upward movement (上升运动,向上运动)

  • upward thrust (向上打腿)

🎤例句
  • upward pressure on bank interest rates (针对银行利率的越来越大的压力)

  • Stroke the cream onto your skin in an upward direction. (把护肤霜在皮肤上轻轻由下向上涂抹。)

🤔同义词
  • upgrade, rising, up, climbing (向上的;上升的)

  • up, zenithward (向上)

2874. ready

'redi 准备好的;愿意的

🤩短语
  • ready for something (准备做(某事))

  • get ready (准备好)

  • ready for (对...有适合准备)

  • we are ready (《我们准备好了》(北京奥运会一周年倒计时主题歌))

  • all ready (全部准备;一切就绪)

  • always ready (随时候命(电视剧))

  • get ready for (为……做准备)

  • make ready (准备好)

  • ready money (现金;现款)

  • ready market (现货市场;现成的市场)

  • got ready (准备;做好准备)

  • ready and waiting (准备妥当并等待着)

  • ready to eat (即食食品;速煮食品;方便食品)

  • ready made (现成的;预先制好的;无创意的)

  • at the ready (准备立即行动)

  • ready for off (准备动身,预备启程;整装待发)

  • ready for delivery (待发运)

  • ready sale (畅销,适销)

  • ready meal (即食餐)

  • nearly ready (快准备好了)

🎤例句
  • Come on. Aren’t you ready yet? (快点,你还没准备好吗?)

  • When the doorbell rang he was ready and waiting . (门铃响的时候,他已经准备好在等着了。)

  • Why does it take you so long to get ready to go out? (你外出怎么要准备那么长时间?)

  • He's always ready to help his friends. (他总是乐意帮助朋友。)

🤔同义词
  • rapid, fast, forward, express, quick (准备好;现成的;迅速的;情愿的;快要…的)

  • cash, real money (现款;预备好的状态)

  • quickly, rapidly, in advance, previously, fast (迅速地;预先)

  • prime (使准备好)

2875. path

pɑ:θ, pæθ 路,小道;道路

🤩短语
  • shortest path (最短路径)

  • new path (新路)

  • tool path (刀具轨迹;刀位轨迹)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • flow path (流程)

  • career path (职业道路)

  • path analysis (路径分析;通路分析)

  • critical path (关键路径)

  • path length ([计]路径长度;软通路长度)

  • flight path (飞行路线;航线)

  • light path (光路;光程)

  • stress path (应力路径;应力轨;应力线路)

  • main path ([计]主路径)

  • transmission path (传输路径)

  • path choice (路径选择)

  • data path ([计]数据通路)

  • beaten path (常规;惯例;常走的路)

  • propagation path (传播路径,传播通路)

  • winding path (曲径;绕组分支)

  • critical path method (关键路线方法,统筹方法)

🎤例句
  • I walked nervously up the garden path towards the front door. (我提心吊胆地沿着花园的小道向前门走去。)

  • a well-worn path across the grass (草地上被踏出的小径)

  • Follow the path along the river to the bridge. (沿着河边的小路走到那座桥。)

  • a path leading to the summer house (通往避暑别墅的小径)

🤔同义词
  • way, railway, track, road, course (道路;小路;[数]轨道)

2876. helmet

'helmit 头盔,钢盔

🤩短语
  • safety helmet (安全帽,安全头盔)

  • motorcycle helmet (摩托车头盔)

  • welding helmet (n. 焊工帽;焊工面罩)

  • crash helmet (安全帽;(飞行员,摩托车驾驶员等的)防撞头盔)

  • steel helmet (钢盔)

🎤例句
  • The Sword split the Knight's helmet and bit him fatally. (剑劈开了骑士的头盔并致命地刺进他。)
🤔同义词
  • armet, burgonet ([军]钢盔,头盔)

2877. adverb

'ædvə:b 副词

🎤例句
  • Will you please compare the adverb “well”? (请你说出副词“well”的原级、比较级和最高级好吗?)

  • In the class, the professor taught the students how to use an adverb in the sentence. (在课堂上,教授教学生们如何在一个句子里用副词。)

2878. information

,infə'meiʃən 消息,信息;通知

🤩短语
  • information desk (服务台,问询处)

  • information system (信息系统)

  • information technology (信息技术)

  • information management (信息管理;资讯管理)

  • more information (更多信息;详细信息;更多资料)

  • management information (管理信息)

  • information resources (信息资源)

  • information service (情报服务,讯息服务;查询台;新闻部门)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • for information (备考;以供参阅;提交参考)

  • for more information (需要更多信息;取得进一步资讯)

  • information industry (信息产业;情报企业)

  • accounting information (会计信息;会计资料)

  • information processing (信息处理;信息加工;情报整理)

  • information network (情报网)

  • information management system (信息管理系统;资讯管理制度)

  • information security (情报安全性)

  • personal information (个人信息,个人情况;个人资料,个人资讯)

  • information age (信息时代)

  • information retrieval (信息检索;情报检索)

🎤例句
  • I need more information. (我需要更多信息。)
🤔同义词
  • feedback, advice, notice, knowledge of, cognition ([计][通信]信息,资料;知识;[图情]情报;通知)

2879. exterior

ik'stiəriə 外部的

🤩短语
  • exterior wall (外墙)

  • exterior surface (外表面;盖外表面)

  • exterior quality (外观品质)

  • building exterior (建筑外部)

  • exterior appearance (外观)

  • exterior paint (外用漆)

  • exterior angle ([数]外角)

  • exterior orientation (外方位,外部定向)

🎤例句
  • The exterior walls need a new coat of paint. (外墙需要刷新漆了。)
🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, surface, facial (外部的;表面的;外在的)

  • aspect, without, colour (外部;表面;外型;外貌)

2880. setting

'setiŋ 环境;安装,调整

🤩短语
  • setting up (设立;装置)

  • setting out (展示;启程;测定)

  • setting sun (落日;斜阳)

  • setting in (开始)

  • setting time (凝固时间;建立时间;置位时间)

  • tectonic setting (构造背景;地质构造)

  • setting off (使爆炸;断流)

  • setting on (攻击;开始)

  • goal setting (目标设定;目标设置)

  • setting forth (动身)

  • geologic setting (地质背景)

  • setting value (设定值)

  • heat setting (热定型;热定形)

  • time setting (时间设定(设置))

  • setting rate (利率基准;凝固速度)

  • social setting (社会环境)

  • setting load (初撑力;预压负荷;预先负载)

  • default setting (默认设置)

  • initial setting (初步设定;初期设定;初调)

  • setting temperature (加硫;凝固温度,硬化温度;设定温度)

🎤例句
  • I’ve worked with children in various settings, mainly in secondary school. (我在许多地方教过孩子,主要是在中学。)

  • The heating system was already on its highest setting. (取暖系统已经调到了最高挡。)

🤔同义词
  • context, circumstance, installation, arrangement, surrounding (环境;安装;布置;[天]沉落)

  • putting, positioning, laying (放置;沉没;使…处于某位置(set的ing形式))

2881. tidy

'taidi 整洁的;整齐的

🤩短语
  • tidy up (收拾,整理)
🎤例句
  • a tidy desk (整洁的书桌)

  • I try to keep the garden tidy . (我尽量保持花园整洁。)

  • Ellen’s room is always neat and tidy . (埃伦的房间总是非常整洁。)

🤔同义词
  • considerable, ordered, regular, straight (整齐的;相当大的)

  • arrange, sort things out (整理;收拾;弄整齐)

  • sort things out, put in order (整理;收拾)

2882. eagle

'i:ɡl

🤩短语
  • bald eagle ((美)秃鹰(美国的国鸟);比喻秃头的政治家)

  • golden eagle (金雕)

  • eagle eye (鹰眼;敏锐的目光;目光锐利的人)

  • screaming eagle (鹰鸣酒(一种美国葡萄酒))

  • sea eagle (海鹰;白尾海雕)

🎤例句
  • The eagle drooped its wings. (那只鹰收拢双翅做俯冲。)
🤔同义词
  • hawk (鹰;鹰状标饰)

2883. variable

'vεəriəbl 易变的

'vεəriəbl 变量

🤩短语
  • variable speed (变速,可变速率)

  • random variable (随机变数,随机变量;无规变量)

  • state variable ([控制系统]状态变量;[热力学]热力学态函数(等于thermodynamic function of state))

  • independent variable (自变量;自变数)

  • dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)

  • design variable (设计变量)

  • complex variable (复变数)

  • control variable (控制变量;决策变量)

  • local variable (局部变量)

  • environment variable (环境变量;环境变数)

  • variable parameter (可变参量)

  • continuous variable (连续变量)

  • variable cost (可变成本)

  • variable pitch (可变螺距;可变节距;变斜度)

  • variable flow (变速流,变化的流动;异形流动)

  • output variable (输出变量)

  • global variable (全局变量,全程变量)

  • variable data (n. 可变数据)

  • discrete variable ([数]离散变量)

  • variable coefficient (变系数;可变系数)

🎤例句
  • Expect variable cloudiness and fog tomorrow. (预计明天多云有雾,天气多变。)

  • Interest rates can be highly variable. (利率有时会大幅波动。)

  • It is conventional to place the independent variable on the right-hand side of an equation. (普遍做法是把自变量放在等式的右边。)

🤔同义词
  • mobile, liquid, unstable ([生物][数][光]变量的;可变的;易变的,多变的;变异的,畸变的)

2884. belt

belt 带,腰带;皮带;区

🤩短语
  • belt conveyor (皮带运输机,带式运输机)

  • conveyor belt (传送带)

  • orogenic belt (造山带)

  • seat belt (安全带)

  • belt conveyer (带式输送机;皮带运输机)

  • leather belt (皮带)

  • green belt (n. 城市绿化带)

  • conveyer belt (n. 输送带)

  • safety belt (安全带;保险带)

  • black belt ([柔道或空手道]黑带;黑人聚居区)

  • abrasive belt (磨带)

  • mesh belt (网状腰带)

  • belt filter (带式过滤机)

  • steel belt (钢带)

  • rubber belt (胶带,橡皮带;橡胶带)

  • synchronous belt (同步带;同步驱动皮带)

  • conveying belt (输送带,传送带)

  • belt drive (皮带传动)

  • timing belt (正时皮带,同步齿带)

  • belt transmission (皮带传动)

🎤例句
  • He unbuckled his leather belt. (他解开皮带。)

  • America’s farming belt (美国农业区)

🤔同义词
  • band, strip, zone, terrain, tract (带;腰带;地带)

  • drive, jab at (猛击)

2885. open

'əupən 开的;开放的

'əupən

🤩短语
  • open up (打开;开发;开始;展示,揭露)

  • in the open (在户外;在野外)

  • open the door (开门)

  • in open (公开地)

  • open source ([计]开放源码;开放资源)

  • open space (空地;休憩用地;露天场所)

  • open policy (开放政策;预定保险单;开口保险单)

  • open pit (adj. 露天采矿的)

  • open market (公开市场;自由市场)

  • open air (n. 露天,户外)

  • open education (开放教育)

  • open system (开放系统)

  • wide open (完全开放的,大开的;易受攻击的)

  • open to the public (向公众开放,公诸于众)

  • open economy (开放经济)

  • open door (门户开放;进入权)

  • open with (以…开始;始于)

  • open on (开放;通往)

  • open an account (开立帐户)

  • open loop (开环)

🎤例句
  • He threw the door open and ran down the stairs. (他猛地打开门,往楼下跑去。)

  • an open window (打开的窗户)

  • The gates swung silently open. (大门悄悄地打开了。)

  • The bar door flew open and a noisy group burst in. (酒吧的门猛地弹开,冲进来一群吵吵闹闹的人。)

  • All the windows were wide open (= completely open ). (所有的窗户都大开着。)

  • The museum is open daily in the summer months. (夏季里这座博物馆每天开放。)

  • Jack opened the window. (杰克打开窗户。)

🤔同义词
  • honest, transparent ([电]公开的;敞开的;空旷的;坦率的;营业着的)

  • proceed, lie (开始;展现)

  • crack, disclose (公开;打开)

  • publicity, daylight (公开;空旷;户外)

2886. relative

'relətiv 有关系的;相对的

🤩短语
  • relative humidity (相对湿度)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • relative position (相对位置)

  • relative standard (相对标准;相关标准)

  • relative motion (相对运动)

  • relative density (相对密度(等于specific gravity))

  • relative permeability (相对渗透率;相对磁导率;空间磁导率)

  • relative importance (相对重要性)

  • relative standard deviation (相对标准偏差;相对标准差)

  • relative stability (相对稳定度,相对稳定性;稳定比值)

  • relative theory (相对论,相对理论)

  • relative merits (优缺点;相比较而言的优点)

  • relative molecular mass (相对分子质量)

  • relative movement (相对运动)

  • relative value (相对价值;相对值)

  • relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)

  • relative analysis (n. 对比分析)

  • relative strength (相对强势)

  • relative velocity ([物]相对速度)

  • relative efficiency (相对效率;相对有效性;相对效能)

🎤例句
  • facts relative to this issue (与这个问题有关的事实)

  • The relative merits of both approaches have to be considered. (两种方法的相对优点都得考虑在内。)

  • her opponent’s relative lack of experience (她的对手相对来说缺少经验)

  • You may think you’re poor, but it’s all relative (= you are not poor compared to some people ) . (你可能认为自己很穷,但一切都是相对的。)

🤔同义词
  • opposing, proportional (相对的;有关系的;成比例的)

  • kin, belongings (亲戚;相关物;[语]关系词;亲缘植物)

2887. cage

keidʒ 笼;鸟笼,囚笼

🤩短语
  • squirrel cage (adj. 鼠笼式的)

  • bird cage (n. 鸟笼)

  • nicolas cage (n. 尼古拉斯·凯奇(美国演员))

  • rib cage (胸腔)

  • reinforcement cage (钢筋组架)

  • bearing cage (轴承罩)

  • steel reinforcement cage (钢筋笼)

  • steel cage (钢罩)

  • reinforcing cage (钢筋笼)

  • cage rotor (鼠笼型转子;短路式转子)

  • ball cage (滚珠隔离圈;滚珠轴承罩)

  • cage motor (鼠笼式电动机)

  • cage door (升降机门;罐笼门,轿厢门)

🎤例句
  • I hate to see birds in cages. (我不喜欢看到鸟在笼子里。)
🤔同义词
  • prison, jail (笼,兽笼;牢房,监狱)

2888. revolt

ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗;造反

ri'vəult, -'vɔ:lt 反抗;造反

🤩短语
  • in revolt (反抗;造反)

  • revolt against (反感;厌恶)

  • revolt at (厌恶;憎恶)

🎤例句
  • The prime minister is now facing a revolt by members of his own party. (首相现在面临着党内倒戈。)

  • the Polish revolt of 1863 (1863年的波兰起义)

  • Some members of the government may revolt against this proposed legislation.3 (一些政府成员可能会反对这项拟议中的法规。)

  • The peasants threatened to revolt. (农民威胁说要造反。)

🤔同义词
  • strive against, come out against (反抗;反叛;反感,厌恶)

  • sicken (使反感;使恶心)

  • resistance, hate, rebellion (反抗;叛乱;反感)

2889. exist

iɡ'zist 存在;生存,生活

🤩短语
  • exist in (vt. 存在于)

  • exist as (以…形式(或形态)存在,作为…而存在,)

  • exist on (靠…生存;靠…生活)

🎤例句
  • The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries. (许多国家仍存在包办婚姻的习俗。)

  • Opportunities exist for students to gain sponsorship. (学生有机会获得资助。)

  • Stop pretending that the problem doesn’t exist. (别再假装这个问题不存在了。)

  • We existed on a diet of rice. (我们靠吃大米过活。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, live, harbor (存在;生存;生活;继续存在)

2890. width

widθ, witθ 宽度

🤩短语
  • pulse width (脉冲宽度;脉冲持续时间)

  • pulse width modulation ([计]脉冲调制;脉宽灯;脉冲间隔灯)

  • band width (频带宽度)

  • crack width (裂缝宽度)

  • in width (宽度上)

  • beam width (波束宽度)

  • line width (线宽;谱线宽度)

  • strip width (条宽;行宽)

  • full width (全宽)

  • gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)

  • effective width ([化]有效宽度)

  • cutting width (切削宽度)

  • waist width (板腰宽度;腰阔;腰围)

  • peak width ([化]峰宽;色谱峰区域宽度)

  • slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)

  • groove width (槽宽;坡口宽度;沟宽)

  • slot width (齿缝宽度)

  • flange width (法兰宽度;凸缘宽度;轮级宽度)

  • fabric width (布宽,布封;布匹阔度)

  • shoulder width (肩宽;路肩宽度)

🎤例句
  • What’s the width of the desk? (这张书桌的宽度是多少?)
🤔同义词
  • breadth, extents ([数]宽度;广度)

2891. argue

'ɑɡju: 争论;争辩,辩论

🤩短语
  • argue with (争论;和…争吵)

  • argue about (争论;议论某事)

  • argue for (赞成;支持;论证)

  • argue over (辩论某事,为…争论)

  • argue against (反对;据理反对;争辩)

  • argue on (辩论(争论)某事)

🎤例句
  • We could hear the neighbours arguing. (我们听到邻居在争吵。)

  • She argued the case for changing the law. (她提出论据,力主修改法律。)

🤔同义词
  • debate, dispute about (争论,辩论;提出理由)

  • debate, discuss, demonstrate, prove, satisfy (辩论,争论;证明;说服)

2892. herself

她自己;她亲自

🤩短语
  • by herself (她自己;她独立地)
🎤例句
  • She hurt herself. (她弄伤了自己。)

  • She must be very proud of herself. (她一定非常自豪。)

2893. potato

pə'teitəu 马铃薯,土豆

🤩短语
  • sweet potato (甘薯)

  • potato starch (马铃薯淀粉;生粉;太白粉(台湾叫法))

  • sweet potato starch (甘薯淀粉;蕃薯粉;地瓜粉)

  • couch potato (成天躺著或坐在沙发上看电视的人;极为懒惰的人)

  • hot potato ([口]烫手山芋(喻指棘手的问题);(英)烤土豆)

  • small potato (小人物,小喽罗;小角色)

  • mashed potato (马铃薯泥,洋芋泥)

  • baked potato (烤马铃薯;烘马铃薯)

  • potato salad (马铃薯沙拉;土豆沙拉;薯仔沙律)

  • potato chip (n. 炸土豆片)

  • big potato (大土豆,大人物)

  • irish potato (白马铃薯)

  • potato harvester (n. 马铃薯收割机)

🎤例句
  • Marie stood at the sink, peeling potatoes (= cutting off the skin ) . (玛丽站在洗涤槽边削土豆皮。)
🤔同义词
  • murphy, tater (土豆,[作物]马铃薯)

2894. aspect

'æspekt 方面;样子,外表

🤩短语
  • aspect ratio (纵横比;屏幕高宽比)

  • negative aspect (否定体;否定式)

  • aspect angle (视界角;视线角;扫描角)

  • environmental aspect (环境因素,环境状况)

🎤例句
  • The book aims to cover all aspects of city life. (这本书旨在涵盖城市生活的各个方面。)

  • Events began to take on a more sinister aspect. (事情开始呈现较为不祥的征兆。)

🤔同义词
  • direction, orientation, situation, side, respect (方面;[建]方向;形势;外貌)

2895. fertile

肥沃的

🤩短语
  • fertile soil (沃土,肥沃的土壤)

  • fertile land (肥沃的土地;良田)

🎤例句
  • 800 acres of fertile cropland (800英亩的肥沃耕地)
🤔同义词
  • rich, viable (富饶的,肥沃的;[植]能生育的)

  • pregnancy, enrichment (肥沃,多产)

2896. chamber

'tʃeimbə 〔人体内或某些机器中的〕室,腔;会议室;房间

🤩短语
  • chamber of commerce (商会)

  • combustion chamber ([机]燃烧室)

  • red chamber ((加拿大议会)参议院)

  • anterior chamber ([医]前房)

  • chamber music (室内音乐)

  • international chamber of commerce (国际商会;国际工农商会)

  • air chamber (气囊)

  • vacuum chamber (真空室;压力室)

  • test chamber (试验箱;试验室)

  • chamber pressure (燃烧室压力)

  • bridal chamber (新房;洞房)

  • surge chamber (调压室,调节室)

  • chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)

  • working chamber (池窑的工作部)

  • inner chamber (内腔,内室)

  • mixing chamber (混合室;预燃室;搅拌间)

  • furnace chamber (炉腔)

  • anechoic chamber (消声室,无回音室)

  • cold chamber (冷却室;冷冻房)

  • heating chamber (加热室;高温室)

🎤例句
  • a combustion chamber (燃烧室)

  • The heart has four chambers. (心脏有四个腔。)

  • the council chamber (议事厅)

  • the Queen’s private chambers (女王的寝宫)

🤔同义词
  • apartment, room ((身体或器官内的)室,膛;房间;会所)

  • indoor, private, secret, underground, inside (室内的;私人的,秘密的)

  • load (把…关在室内;装填(弹药等))

2897. rotary

'rəutəri 旋转的,转动的

🤩短语
  • rotary kiln (回转窑;回转炉)

  • rotary speed (转速)

  • rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)

  • rotary table (转盘,回转台)

  • rotary club ((美)扶轮社(扶轮国际的分支机构))

  • rotary drilling (旋转钻探)

  • rotary encoder ([计]旋转编码器;回转式译码器)

  • rotary motion (旋转运动,回转运动;转动)

  • rotary screen printing (圆网印花)

  • rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)

  • rotary machine (回转机械)

  • rotary furnace ([化]旋转炉)

  • rotary vane (旋叶;回转片)

  • rotary dryer (旋转干燥器)

  • rotary drilling rig (旋转钻机)

  • rotary valve (旋转阀)

  • rotary type (盘形;旋转式;回转型)

  • rotary international (扶轮国际(由商人和实业家组成的国际性联谊组织,1905年创建于美国芝加哥))

  • rotary joint (回转节;转动接头;旋转连接)

  • rotary compressor (回转式压缩机)

🎤例句
  • the rotary movement of the helicopter blades (直升机螺旋桨叶的转动)
🤔同义词
  • rolling, revolutionary ([机]旋转的,转动的;轮流的)

2898. elbow

'elbəu 肘,肘部;弯管

🤩短语
  • elbow joint (n. 肘关节)

  • tennis elbow (肘部发炎;网球运动员常见的肘伤)

  • elbow piece (弯头,肘形配件)

  • elbow pipe (弯管;肘管)

  • elbow grease (费力的工作;重活)

  • rub elbows with (v. 与…交往;紧挨着)

  • at one's elbow (近在手边)

🎤例句
  • He slipped and fell, badly bruising an elbow. (他滑倒了,严重挫伤了一只胳膊肘。)
🤔同义词
  • rail, rider (肘部;弯头;扶手)

  • thrust, push against (推挤;用手肘推开)

2899. dye

dai

dai 染料;染色

🤩短语
  • reactive dye (活性染料)

  • hair dye (n. 染发剂;染毛剂)

  • dye laser (染料激光器)

  • disperse dye (分散染料)

  • dyed in the wool (adj. 原毛染色的,生染的;彻底的)

  • azo dye (偶氮染料)

  • red dye (人造红色色素)

  • direct dye (直接染料)

  • dye solution (染料溶液,染液)

  • organic dye (有机染料;加上有机染料层)

  • cationic dye ([化]阳离子染料)

  • fluorescent dye ([化]荧光染料)

  • vegetable dye (植物染料)

  • yarn dye (先染布式)

  • vat dye ([化]还原染料;[化]瓮染料)

  • dye vat (n. 染缸)

  • dye house (染料间,染厂)

  • dye penetration (渗色;染料渗入;染色渗透)

🎤例句
  • The women prepared, spun, and dyed the wool. (妇女们将羊毛预备、纺线并染色。)

  • hair dye (染发剂)

🤔同义词
  • dyeing, dyestuff ([染料]染料;染色)

  • tint (染;把…染上颜色)