300_四级英语词汇

300. limit

'limit 限度;限制;范围

🤩短语
  • time limit (期限;限期)

  • upper limit (上限;最高极限)

  • speed limit (速度限制;最高车速)

  • to the limit (到顶点;到最大限度)

  • without limit (无限制地)

  • lower limit (下限)

  • maximum limit (最大限度)

  • detection limit (探测范围;检测极限)

  • limit state (极限状态)

  • limit analysis (极限分析;限分析)

  • off limits (范围外;限度外)

  • limit value (极限值)

  • limit load (极限载荷)

  • age limit (年龄限制)

  • plastic limit (塑性极限;塑性限度)

  • limit cycle (极限环;极限周值)

  • limit switch ([电]限位开关;极限开关)

  • fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)

  • liquid limit (液限;[化]流限)

  • credit limit ([经]信贷限额)

🎤例句
  • a 55 mph speed limit (55英里的时速限制)

  • The public is not allowed within a 2-mile limit of the missile site. (众不得进入导弹发射场两英里范围内。)

🤔同义词
  • restriction, qualification, barrier (限制;限度;界线)

  • block, to bound (限制;限定)

301. crude

kru:d 简陋的;天然的

🤩短语
  • crude oil ([化]原油)

  • crude protein (粗蛋白;天然蛋白质)

  • crude drug (天然药)

  • heavy crude (重质原油)

  • crude fat (粗脂肪)

  • crude fiber (粗纤维)

  • crude steel (粗钢;原钢;粗铁)

  • sour crude (含硫原油;酸性原油)

  • light crude (轻质原油)

  • crude production (原油的开采;半成品)

  • crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)

  • crude benzol ([化]粗苯)

  • crude product (粗制品)

  • crude petroleum (原油)

  • sour crude oil (酸性原油,含硫原油)

  • sweet crude (低硫原油)

  • crude gas (原煤气;不纯煤气)

  • benchmark crude (标准原油)

  • crude phenol (n. 粗酚)

🎤例句
  • a crude wooden bridge (粗糙的木桥)

  • crude oil/metal (原油;未经提炼的金属)

🤔同义词
  • rough, native, robust, raw, coarse (粗糙的;天然的,未加工的;粗鲁的)

302. cold

kəuld 冷的;冷淡的

kəuld

🤩短语
  • in the cold (被忽视,被冷落, 孤零零地未介入)

  • catch a cold (感冒)

  • cold water (冷水;凉水;凉开水)

  • cold war (冷战)

  • cold rolling (冷轧;冷压延)

  • cold weather (寒冷的天气)

  • cold winter (寒冷的冬天)

  • catch cold (感冒)

  • cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)

  • cold air (冷空气)

  • cold rolled (冷轧的)

  • out in the cold (被冷落,遭排斥)

  • in cold blood (蓄意而残忍地)

  • cold extrusion (冷挤制法)

  • common cold (感冒)

  • cold rolling mill (冷轧机)

  • bad cold (重感冒;重伤风)

  • cold drink (清凉饮料,冷饮)

  • cold resistance (耐寒性;抗低温性)

  • have a cold (感冒,受凉;患感冒)

🎤例句
  • She splashed her face with cold water. (她往脸上泼冷水。)

  • a blast of cold air (一股冷空气)

  • We slept on the cold ground. (我们睡在冰冷的地上。)

  • The house felt cold and empty. (屋子里感觉很冷,空荡荡的。)

  • Martin was really cold towards me at the party. (马丁在聚会上对我非常冷淡。)

  • I was shivering with cold. (我冷得发抖。)

🤔同义词
  • chilly, wintery (寒冷的;冷淡的,不热情的;失去知觉的)

  • algor, chilliness (寒冷;[内科]感冒)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)

303. frank

fræŋk 坦白的,直率的

🤩短语
  • frank lampard (弗兰克·兰帕德(英国足球明星))

  • to be frank (说实话;老实说;坦率地说)

  • be frank with you (跟你老实说;坦白跟你讲)

  • frank sinatra (法兰克辛纳屈(美国歌手及演员))

🎤例句
  • He was completely frank with her about what happened. (对于发生的一切,他都对她坦言相告。)
🤔同义词
  • explicit, naked, confessed (坦白的,直率的;老实的)

304. forget

fə'gɛt 忘记,遗忘

🤩短语
  • forget oneself (忘我,忘乎所以;失去知觉)

  • never forget (永不忘记)

  • don't forget (请不要忘记;别忘了)

  • forget about (忘记)

  • forgive and forget (既往不咎;不念旧恶)

  • forget to do (忘记)

  • forget doing (忘记做过)

🎤例句
  • I’m sorry, I’ve forgotten your name. (对不起,我忘记你的名字了。)

  • I know you told me, but I forgot. (我知道你告诉过我,但是我忘了。)

  • What happened that day will never be forgotten. (那一天的事永远难忘。)

  • He’s someone who never forgets a face (= forgets who someone is ). (他是那种见人一面就不会忘记的人。)

🤔同义词
  • fail, sponge out (忘记;忽略)

  • sponge out, slip one's mind (忘记)

305. bean

bi:n 豆,蚕豆

🤩短语
  • bean curd (豆腐)

  • red bean (红豆;赤豆)

  • soya bean (大豆)

  • bean paste (豆瓣酱;豆酱;绿豆糕)

  • broad bean (蚕豆)

  • mung bean (n. [植]绿豆)

  • coffee bean (咖啡豆)

  • green bean (青豆,嫩菜豆)

  • bean milk (豆奶;豆浆)

  • soy bean (大豆;黄豆)

  • kidney bean (菜豆;四季豆;肾形豆)

  • bean oil (豆油)

  • full of beans (精神旺盛的;弄错的)

  • black bean (豆鼓,黑大豆)

  • spill the beans (泄密;说漏嘴)

  • bean cake (豆饼;豆糟)

  • fermented bean curd (腐乳,豆腐乳)

  • vanilla bean (香草豆荚)

  • adzuki bean (小豆;红豆;赤豆)

  • bean sprout (豆芽)

🎤例句
  • baked beans (烘豆)

  • Soak the beans overnight. (把豆子浸泡一夜。)

  • kidney beans (芸豆)

  • green beans (青刀豆,四季豆)

🤔同义词
  • legumen, nihil ([植]豆;嘴峰;毫无价值的东西)

306. appear

似乎;出现;来到

🤩短语
  • appear in (出现在…)

  • appear on (在...上出现)

  • appear to be (好像是;仿佛)

  • appear under (以…出现)

🎤例句
  • Police have found what appear to be human remains. (警方发现了疑似人体遗骸的东西。)

  • He tried to make it appear that she had committed suicide. (他试图制造她自杀的假象。)

  • It may be less useful than it appears at first. (这可能没有一开始显得那么有用。)

  • Two faces appeared at our window. (两张面孔出现在我们的窗口。)

  • The car seemed to appear from nowhere. (这辆车好像是突然间从哪里冒出来的。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, figure, offer, come out (出现;显得;似乎;出庭)

307. price

prais 价格,价钱;代价

🤩短语
  • reasonable price (合理价格;价格公道)

  • low price (低价;廉价)

  • market price (市价)

  • unit price ([商]单价)

  • competitive price (竞争价格;公开招标价格)

  • sale price (n. 特价;廉价)

  • oil price (油价;原油价格)

  • stock price (股票价格;股票行市;交易所卖价)

  • in price (在价格上;在价格方面;就价格而言)

  • high price (高价格)

  • best price (最佳价格)

  • at a price (以很高的代价;以较高的价格)

  • cost price (成本价格)

  • lowest price (最低价格)

  • share price ([经]股价)

  • price list (价目表)

  • price index (n. 物价指数)

  • lower price (低价;降价)

  • at the price of (adj. 以……的价格;以……的代价)

  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

🎤例句
  • The price of fuel keeps going up. (燃料价格持续上涨。)

  • They may pay a high price for their few years of glory. (为了短短几年的辉煌,他们也许要付出高昂的代价。)

🤔同义词
  • importance, value, expense, rate, figure ([物价]价格;价值;[贸易]代价)

308. emotion

i'məuʃən 情感,感情;激动

🤩短语
  • with emotion (激动地;感动地)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • emotion quotient (EQ) (情商)

  • emotion quotient (eq) (情商)

🎤例句
  • Her voice was full of emotion. (她的声音充满了激情。)

  • She was good at hiding her emotions. (她很会掩饰自己的情感。)

  • Kim received the news without showing any visible sign of emotion. (金接到消息时丝毫不露声色。)

🤔同义词
  • mood, will, spirit, affect, feeling ([心理]情感;情绪)

309. worst

wə:st, 'wə:st 最坏的

wə:st, 'wə:st 最坏地

🤩短语
  • the worst way (十分;非常;强烈地(等于in the worst way))

  • prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)

  • worst of all (最糟糕的是)

  • worst case (最糟糕的情况;最坏条件)

  • at worst (在最坏的情况下;作为最坏的可能性)

  • at the worst (adj. 在最坏的情况下;从坏处想)

🎤例句
  • This is the worst recession for fifty years. (这是50年来最严重的一次经济衰退。)

  • My worst fear was that we would run out of food. (我最大的担忧是我们会把食物吃光。)

  • What is the worst possible thing that can happen? (最糟可能会发生什么事?)

  • Aid is being sent to areas that have been worst affected by the earthquake. (援助物资正在送往受地震影响最严重的地区。)

🤔同义词
  • pessimal, baddest (最差的,最坏的;最不利的;效能最低的)

310. moan

məun 呻吟声

məun 呻吟

🎤例句
  • She gave a little moan of pleasure. (她轻轻地发出一声快乐的呻吟。)

  • a low moan (低沉的呻吟声)

  • She moaned and cried out in pain. (她痛得又是呻吟又是喊叫。)

🤔同义词
  • beef about, repine (抱怨,悲叹;呻吟)

  • regret, lamentation (呻吟声;悲叹)

  • beef about, rail against (抱怨;呻吟着说)

311. terrible

'terəbl 可怕的;极度的

🤩短语
  • feel terrible (感觉不舒服)
🎤例句
  • The hotel was absolutely terrible. (这家宾馆糟糕透了。)

  • I’d better write this down; I have a terrible memory. (我最好把它记下来,我的记性很差。)

  • You’re making a terrible mistake. (你犯了一个极大的错误。)

🤔同义词
  • horrible, awesome, fearful, dire, formidable (可怕的;很糟的;令人讨厌的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很,非常)

312. dollar

'dɔlə 元〔美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国的货币单位〕

🤩短语
  • us dollar (美元)

  • hong kong dollar (港元)

  • dollar bill (美元钞票)

  • australian dollar (澳币)

  • silver dollar (银元)

  • american dollar (美元)

  • gold dollar (金元)

  • dollar depreciation (美元贬值)

  • dollar sign (美元符;货币符号)

  • new zealand dollar (新西兰元)

  • dollar standard (美元本位制)

  • half dollar (半元银币(美元))

  • dollar loan (美元借款)

🎤例句
  • It cost three dollars. (它要三美元。)

  • a ten-dollar bill (一张十元钞票)

  • You can pay in dollars or euros at the airport. (在机场你可以使用美元或欧元。)

🤔同义词
  • peso (美元)

313. answer

'ɑ:nsə, 'æn- 回答;响应

🤩短语
  • in answer to (回答;应…要求)

  • answer for (因……而受罚;对……负责)

  • no answer (无应答;舵失灵)

  • answer the phone (接电话)

  • answer the following questions (回答下列问题)

  • wrong answer (答案错误)

  • answer sheet (n. 答案纸)

  • short answer (简答题;简短回答)

  • answer the telephone (接电话)

  • immediate answer (立即应答)

  • answer back (应答,回复;顶嘴)

  • know all the answers (见多识广;自命不凡;好象什么都知道的样子)

  • soft answer (温和的回答;轻轻的回答;委婉的回答)

  • answer key (答案;题解;练习答案(解答))

  • answer the needs of (满足...需要)

  • answer up (迅速回答)

  • answer phone (留言机,电话录音机;电话留言;接电话)

🎤例句
  • She thought for a moment before answering. (她想了一会儿才回答。)

  • He still hadn’t answered my question . (他仍然没有回答我的问题。)

  • ‘Why don’t you just leave?’ ‘I’d like to,’ she answered, ‘but I have nowhere else to go.’ (“你为什么不一走了之?”“我倒是想走,”她回答说,“但是我没有其他地方可去。”)

  • How much was it? Come on, answer me. (多少钱?快点告诉我吧。)

🤔同义词
  • reply, meet with (回答;符合)

  • reply, accord (回答;符合)

  • response, defence, reply, result (回答;答案;[法]答辩)

314. barn

bɑ:n 谷仓;牲口棚

🤩短语
  • barn door (挡光板;谷仓门)
🎤例句
  • a hay barn (干草棚)

  • They live in a converted barn (= a barn that has been turned into a house) . (他们住在由谷仓改成的房子里。)

🤔同义词
  • granary, garage (谷仓;畜棚;车库;靶(核反应截面单位))

315. conclusion

kən'klu:ʒən 结论,推论;结尾

🤩短语
  • in conclusion (总之;最后)

  • draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)

  • come to a conclusion (得出结论;告终)

  • come to the conclusion (得出结论)

  • draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)

  • came to the conclusion (意识到了;得出相同的结论)

  • at the conclusion of (在…终了时,当…完结时)

  • reach a conclusion (得出结论;达成一个结论)

  • foregone conclusion (预料之中必然发生的事情;不可避免的结局)

  • bring to a conclusion (vt. 结束(使终止);谈定(买卖等))

  • draw conclusion (下结论)

  • arrive at a conclusion (得出一个结论)

  • expert conclusion (鉴定结论)

  • audit conclusion (审计结论)

🎤例句
  • These are the report’s main conclusions. (这些就是这篇报告的主要结论。)

  • It is still too early to reach a conclusion on this point. (在这一点上作出结论还为时过早。)

  • There are perhaps two main conclusions to be drawn from the above discussion. (从以上的讨论也许可以得出两个主要的结论。)

  • All the evidence pointed to the conclusion that he was guilty. (所有证据都表明他是有罪的。)

  • It’s important not to jump to conclusions. (决不要贸然下结论。)

  • The police came to the inescapable conclusion that the children had been murdered. (警方得出了无法回避的结论: 这些儿童被谋杀了。)

  • At the conclusion of the meeting, little progress had been made. (会议开到最后,没有取得多少进展。)

🤔同义词
  • outcome, ending, consequence, verdict (结论;结局;推论)

316. demand

di'mɑ:nd, -'mænd 要求;询问;需要

🤩短语
  • demand of (v. 要求;向…索取)

  • demand for (对…的需求)

  • market demand (市场需求)

  • supply and demand (供应与需求)

  • meet the demand (满足需要,满足要求;符合要求)

  • in demand (受欢迎的;非常需要的;销路好;有需要)

  • customer demand (顾客需求)

  • on demand (见票即付;即期)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)

  • demand and supply (需求与供应)

  • demand analysis (需求分析)

  • water demand (需水量)

  • in great demand (需要量很大)

  • strong demand (强烈要求;殷切需求)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • power demand (功率需量,电力需量)

  • traffic demand (交通需求)

  • energy demand (能源需求;需能量;能量需要)

  • demand side (需求的方面;需要面)

🎤例句
  • Angry demonstrators demanded the resignation of two senior officials. (愤怒的示威者要求两名高级官员辞职。)

  • ‘Where are you going?’ she demanded angrily. (“你要去哪里?” 她气愤地质问道。)

  • Too many things demanded his attention at the same time. (太多事情同时需要他的关注。)

🤔同义词
  • exact, lack, desire, call for (要求;需要;查询)

  • wish, have need of (需要;[计]请求;查问)

  • necessity, need, do, desire, want ([经]需求;要求;需要)

317. learn

lə:n 学,学习

🤩短语
  • learn from (向…学习)

  • learn english (学习英语)

  • learn about (了解;学习)

  • learn by oneself (自学)

  • learn of (听说,听到;获悉)

  • learn to do (做事;学会做某事;学习做…)

  • learn how to learn (学习如何学习)

  • learn by heart (记住;默记;背诵)

  • learn a lesson (受到教训)

  • motivation to learn (学习的动机)

  • learn the ropes (摸到门道;弄清内幕;知道事情的内情)

  • learn the hard way (通过艰难困苦而学到)

  • learn and live (活到老学到老;学无止境)

🎤例句
  • What’s the best way to learn a language? (学习语言的最佳方法是什么?)

  • The teacher’s task is to help the pupil learn. (老师的任务是帮助学生学习。)

  • The student will learn from experience about the importance of planning. (学生将从经验中学到制订计划的重要性。)

🤔同义词
  • to study, linken (学习;得知;认识到)

  • to study (学习;获悉)

318. rival

'raivəl 竞争者

'raivəl 竞争的

🤩短语
  • rival firms (竞争公司;竞争商行)
🎤例句
  • This gives the company a competitive advantage over its rivals. (这使该公司与其对手相比具有一项竞争优势。)

  • He finished 39 seconds ahead of his main rival . (他比主要对手早39秒到达终点。)

  • She was 2 minutes faster than her nearest rival . (她比紧随其后的对手快两分钟。)

  • a game against their old rivals , Manchester United (和他们的老对手曼联队的比赛)

  • They still remain bitter rivals (= hate each other ) . (他们仍是死敌。)

  • Their sales have now overtaken those of their arch-rival (= main or strongest rival ) . (他们的销售额现已超过了主要竞争对手。)

🤔同义词
  • equal, comparative, opponent, match, adversary (对手;[劳经]竞争者)

  • match, compete against (与…竞争;比得上某人)

  • contest, cope, struggle to ([劳经]竞争)

  • competitive, vying ([劳经]竞争的)

319. industry

'indəstri 工业,产业;勤劳

🤩短语
  • industry and commerce (工商业)

  • chemical industry (化学工业)

  • manufacturing industry (制造业,制造工业)

  • food industry (食品工业,食品产业)

  • steel industry (钢铁工业;钢铁业;炼钢工业)

  • information industry (信息产业;情报企业)

  • automobile industry (汽车产业,汽车业;汽车工业)

  • textile industry (纺织工业)

  • power industry (电力工业)

  • service industry (服务行业)

  • coal industry (煤炭工业)

  • mining industry ([经]采矿工业)

  • auto industry (汽车工业;汽车业;汽车行业)

  • tourism industry (旅游业)

  • light industry (轻工业)

  • construction industry (建筑工业)

  • petrochemical industry (石油化学工业)

  • paper industry (造纸工业)

  • pillar industry (支柱产业;主要工业)

  • processing industry (加工工业)

🎤例句
  • I work in the oil industry. (我在石油行业工作。)

  • Italy’s thriving tourist industry (意大利蓬勃发展的旅游业)

  • Gould is a man of great industry. (古尔德是一个很勤劳的人。)

🤔同义词
  • domain, manufacturing (产业;[工业]工业;勤勉)

320. concern

关心,挂念;重要的事

🤩短语
  • concern oneself (◎从事,忙于(常与with, about, in, over连用))

  • of concern (重要的;具有意义)

  • concern about (对…表示担心/忧虑;使(自己)关心…)

  • concern oneself in (adj. 干预;从事(参与;从事参与);干涉)

  • concern with (v. 使关心,挂念)

  • concern over (对…的关心/忧虑)

  • public concern (公众关注)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • with concern (关切地)

  • as concerns (关于;就…而论)

  • going concern (继续经营企业)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • show one's concern for (对...表示关心或忧虑)

  • business concern (企业;商行)

  • express concern (表达关注)

  • cause concern (提起注意)

  • of no concern (无关紧要,没有意义)

  • issue of common concern (共同关心的问题)

🎤例句
  • The recent rise in crime is a matter of considerable public concern. (近来犯罪增多是民众极为关切的事。)

  • His main concern is to be able to provide for his family. (他最为关心的事就是能够养家。)

🤔同义词
  • deal with, to relate to (涉及,关系到;使担心)

  • relationship, connection, attention, consideration, bearing (关系;关心;关心的事)

321. friendly

'frendli 友好的;友谊的

🤩短语
  • environmentally friendly (保护生态环境的;对生态环境无害的)

  • environmental friendly (环保的)

  • environment friendly (环保的;对环境有利的)

  • user friendly ([电]使用者亲和性)

  • friendly exchanges (友好往来)

  • friendly society ((英)互助会;互济会)

  • friendly fire (来自友军的误射炮火;误向自己人开火)

  • friendly match (友谊赛)

  • be friendly with (对……友好;和某人友好相处)

  • friendly software (友好软件)

  • user friendly interface (用户友好界面;用户方便型接口)

🎤例句
  • a friendly smile (亲切的微笑)

  • I’ve found a great pub – good beer and a friendly atmosphere. (我找到了一家很棒的酒馆——啤酒好,氛围也亲切。)

  • a friendly match against AC Milan (与AC米兰队的友谊赛)

🤔同义词
  • harmonious, united, sweet, supporting, benign (友好的;亲切的;支持的;融洽的,和睦的)

  • gently, soft (友善地;温和地)

322. pale

苍白的;浅的

🎤例句
  • Why do your face look like so pale? What's wrong with you? (为什么你的脸色看起来是如此苍白?发生什么事了吗?)

  • He suddenly went pale. (他突然脸色煞白)

  • pale blue curtains (淡蓝色的窗帘)

323. dramatic

戏剧的;引人注目的

🎤例句
  • the amateur dramatic society (业余剧团)

  • the dramatic arts (戏剧艺术)

  • She needed a stunning dress to help her make a dramatic entrance. (她需要一件能让她在登场时大出风头的惊艳礼服。)

🤔同义词
  • attractive, scenic (戏剧的;引人注目的;激动人心的)

324. rhythm

'riðəm, 'riθəm 韵律,格律;节奏

🤩短语
  • circadian rhythm (生理节律;[化]近昼夜节律;日周期节律)

  • sense of rhythm (节奏感;韵律感)

  • sinus rhythm (窦性节律)

  • growth rhythm (生长节律)

  • rhythm and blues (节奏布鲁斯音乐)

  • diurnal rhythm (昼间节率;昼夜节律)

  • cardiac rhythm ([医]心节律;[医]心搏节律)

  • biological rhythm (生物节律)

  • rhythm section ([音](交响乐队中用以烘托乐曲节奏的)节奏乐器组)

🎤例句
  • Drums are basic to African rhythm. (非洲音乐节奏少不了鼓。)

  • complicated dance rhythms (复杂的舞蹈节奏)

  • the body’s natural rhythms (人体的自然节律)

🤔同义词
  • meter, cadence (节奏;韵律)

325. local

'ləukəl 地方的;局部的

🤩短语
  • local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • local culture (本土文化;地方文化)

  • local community (本地社区;区域群落)

  • local time (当地时间)

  • local network (区域网络,局部网络;本地网络;市话网络)

  • local tax (地方税)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • local minimum (局部最小值)

  • local finance (地方财政)

  • local optimum (局部最优)

  • local color (乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour))

  • local knowledge (局部知识)

  • local level (地方层面;当地水平面)

  • local information (本地信息,当地信息;地方情报)

  • local product (土产)

  • local bank (地方银行;本地银行)

  • local official (当地官方)

  • local police station (当地警察派出所)

  • local currency (n. 本国货币)

🎤例句
  • local hospital (当地医院)

  • local residents (本地居民)

  • a local infection (局部感染)

🤔同义词
  • native ([计]局部;当地居民;本地新闻)

  • partial, regional, provincial (当地的;[计]局部的;地方性的;乡土的)

326. nuclear

'nju:kliə, 'nu:- 原子核的

🤩短语
  • nuclear power (核能;核动力)

  • nuclear power plant (核电站;核能发电厂)

  • nuclear energy (n. 核能)

  • nuclear magnetic resonance (核磁共振)

  • nuclear power station (原子能发电厂)

  • nuclear test (核试验)

  • nuclear reactor (核反应堆;原子炉)

  • nuclear weapon (核武器)

  • nuclear fuel (核燃料,原子核燃料)

  • nuclear medicine (核医学)

  • nuclear war (核战争)

  • nuclear waste (核废料)

  • nuclear disarmament (核裁军;裁减核武器协定)

  • nuclear physics (核子物理)

  • nuclear bomb (n. 核弹)

  • nuclear transfer (细胞核移植)

  • nuclear fusion (n. 核聚变;[物]核子融合)

  • nuclear explosion (核爆炸)

  • nuclear fission ([物]核裂变;原子核分裂)

  • nuclear radiation (核辐射,放射性辐射)

🎤例句
  • France’s reliance on nuclear energy (法国对核能的依赖)

  • a nuclear power station (核电站)

  • a nuclear-powered submarine (核动力潜艇)

🤔同义词
  • central, atomic (原子能的;[细胞]细胞核的;中心的;原子核的)

327. gentleman

绅士;有教养的人

🤩短语
  • old gentleman (n. 恶魔;魔王)

  • ladies and gentleman (女士们先生们)

  • the gentleman from (美国英语某某州(选出的)议员)

  • fine gentleman ((穿着时髦的)花花公子,闲雅男士)

  • gentleman in brown ([戏谑语、委婉语]臭虫)

🎤例句
  • Martin – always the perfect gentleman – got to his feet when my mother walked in. (马丁在我母亲进来时站了起来——他一向是十足的绅士派头。)

  • Mr Field was a real gentleman . (菲尔德先生是位真正的君子。)

🤔同义词
  • sir, don, Mister, Monsieur (先生;绅士;有身分的人)

328. exactly

iɡ'zæktli 确切地;恰恰正是

🎤例句
  • It’s exactly half past five. (一分不差,正好5点半。)

  • The figures may not be exactly right, but they’re close enough. (那些数字可能不是非常精确,但也相当接近。)

  • That’s exactly what we’ve been trying to tell you. (那正是我们一直想告诉你的。)

🤔同义词
  • accurately, correctly, properly, precisely, right (恰好地;正是;精确地;正确地)

329. shield

ʃi:ld 盾;防护物

ʃi:ld 保护

🤩短语
  • heat shield (热屏;(航天器的)防热罩)

  • sword and shield (剑与盾)

  • wind shield (遮风屏;减阻帽)

  • water shield (莼菜;防水罩,挡泥板;密封条)

  • protective shield (防护屏;防护板)

  • hydraulic shield (液压防护装置)

  • radiation shield (辐射防护屏)

  • cable shield (电缆包皮;电缆的输入套管;电缆护套)

  • shield gas (保护气体)

  • tax shield (税收挡避)

  • under shield ([废语]在鏖战中)

  • thermal shield (隔热,热屏蔽)

  • canadian shield (加拿大地盾)

  • shield cable (屏敝电缆;屏蔽线)

🎤例句
  • He clanged his sword three times on his shield. (他用他的剑当当当地敲了3下盾。)

  • He used his left hand as a shield against the reflecting sunlight. (他用左手遮挡反射过来的阳光。)

  • He held up his hands, shielding his eyes from the sun. (他抬手遮住眼睛免受阳光照射。)

🤔同义词
  • dong, fendering (盾;防护物;保护者)

  • avoid, shadow, guard, curtain (遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫)

  • protect sb./sth. from sth. (防御;起保护作用)

330. hawk

hɔ:k 鹰,隼

🤩短语
  • black hawk (黑鹰直升机(80年代美军主力通用直升机))

  • kitty hawk (小鹰号航空母舰 (战斗群) (美);基蒂霍克(美国北卡罗莱纳州一小村庄))

  • black hawk down (黑鹰降落(电影名称))

  • sparrow hawk (食雀鹰;鹞)

🎤例句
  • He waited, watching her like a hawk (= watching her very closely) . (他等待着,用鹰一样锐利的目光紧盯着她。)
🤔同义词
  • tout, cough up (兜售,沿街叫卖;捕捉;咳出)

  • have a cough (清嗓;咳嗽;像鹰一般地袭击)

  • eagle ([鸟]鹰;鹰派成员;掠夺他人的人)

331. network

'netwə:k 网状物;网络

🤩短语
  • neural network (神经网络)

  • computer network (计算机网络)

  • network environment (网络环境)

  • network system (网络系统;网状制;网络系统供电网系统)

  • network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)

  • sales network (销售网络;营销网络)

  • information network (情报网)

  • network management (网络管理,网路管理;网管系统;网络治理)

  • distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)

  • network structure (网络结构)

  • communication network (通讯网络)

  • power network (电力网,电力网络)

  • service network (服务网络)

  • road network (道路网,公路网)

  • marketing network (营销网)

  • campus network (校园网;园区网)

  • network communication (网络通信,网络传播)

  • network planning (网路规划)

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • fuzzy neural network (模糊神经网络)

🎤例句
  • Hungary’s telephone network (匈牙利的电话网)

  • a high-speed European rail network (欧洲的高速铁路网)

  • the network of blood vessels in the body (人体内的血管网)

🤔同义词
  • net, meshwork ([计][通信]网络;广播网;网状物)

332. disease

di'zi:z 病,疾病;病害

🤩短语
  • heart disease (心脏病)

  • coronary heart disease (冠心病)

  • cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病;冠心病)

  • infectious disease (传染病)

  • disease prevention (疾病预防)

  • coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)

  • disease resistance (抗病性)

  • alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆;阿耳滋海默氏病)

  • chronic disease ([医]慢性病)

  • cerebrovascular disease (脑血管疾病)

  • pulmonary disease (肺病)

  • vascular disease (血管疾病)

  • congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)

  • skin disease (皮肤病)

  • parkinson's disease ([医]帕金森氏病;震颤性麻痹)

  • epidemic disease (流行病)

  • plant disease (植物病害)

  • cause of disease (病因)

  • occupational disease (职业病)

  • renal disease (肾脏疾病;肾功能障碍)

🎤例句
  • His father died of heart disease. (他父亲死于心脏病。)

  • She contracted the disease while she was abroad on holiday. (她在国外度假时染上了这种疾病。)

🤔同义词
  • illness, ill, sickness, complaint ([医]病,疾病;弊病)

  • to infect (传染;使…有病)

333. French

frentʃ 法国的

frentʃ 法国人

🤩短语
  • french fries (法式炸薯条;炸土豆片)

  • french revolution (法国大革命)

  • old french (古法语(800-1400年间的法语))

  • french cuisine (法国菜)

  • french leave (n. 不辞而别,悄悄离去;擅离职守)

  • french kiss (法国式接吻)

  • french republic (法兰西共和国)

  • french bread (法式长条面包)

  • french polynesia (法属玻里尼西亚(位于大洋洲))

  • french chalk (n. 滑石粉)

  • french toast ((美)法式吐司)

  • french window (落地窗,落地长窗)

  • french guiana (法属圭亚那(位于南美洲北部))

  • french dressing (法式生菜调味酱,法式凉菜调味汁)

  • french horn (n. 法国号)

  • french canadian (n. 法裔加拿大人)

  • norman french (诺曼法语(中世纪诺曼第及英国使用的法语))

  • french grey (n. 浅灰色)

  • take french leave (不辞而别;擅自行动)

🎤例句
  • an excellent French wine (上等的法国葡萄酒)
🤔同义词
  • Gallo (法国的;法语的;法国人的)

  • Francais (法语;法国人)

334. indicate

'indikeit 标示,表示;表明

🎤例句
  • The study indicates a connection between poverty and crime. (研究显示贫穷和犯罪有关联。)
🤔同义词
  • forecast, index, image, shadow, figure (表明;指出;预示;象征)

335. aural

耳的,听觉的

🎤例句
  • an aural stimulus (听觉刺激)

336. basket

'bɑ:skit, 'bæs- 篮,篓,筐

🤩短语
  • picnic basket (野餐篮)

  • fruit basket (果篮,水果篮)

  • bamboo basket (竹篮;竹篓)

  • shopping basket (购物篮;提篮)

  • basket case (四肢不全的人;完全伤残者;完全没有希望的人)

  • hanging basket (挂篮;吊篮)

  • a basket of currencies ([经]笼统货币;一篮子货币)

  • laundry basket (洗衣篮)

  • wastepaper basket (废纸篓)

  • rattan basket (藤篮)

  • bread basket (产粮区;面包篮;谷物产品)

🎤例句
  • a shopping basket (购物篮)

  • a basket full of vegetables (装满蔬菜的篮子)

337. interpreter

in'tə:pritə 译员,口译者

🤩短语
  • simultaneous interpreter (同声传译员)
🎤例句
  • Speaking through an interpreter (= using an interpreter ), Ahmed said, ‘I’m very worried about my wife and children.’ (艾哈迈德通过口译者说:“我很担心我的妻子和孩子们。”)
🤔同义词
  • expounder (解释者;口译者;注释器)

338. mountain

ˈmauntin,ˈmaʊntən 山,山岳;山脉

🤩短语
  • mountain area (山区)

  • high mountain (高山;高山青)

  • mountain range (山脉)

  • mountain climbing (爬山;登山)

  • mountain road (山区道路)

  • remove mountains (移山倒海,创造奇迹)

  • mountain bike (n. 山地车;山地自行车)

  • mountain pass (隘口,山口)

  • move mountains (移动山脉;竭尽全力;创造奇迹)

  • brokeback mountain (断背山;断臂山)

  • mountain view (山景城(美国加州))

  • mountain stream (山林小溪,山涧;高山流水)

  • stone mountain (斯通山(美国佐治亚州西北部山))

  • rocky mountain (落基山(脉);洛矶山(脉))

  • holy mountain (魂山,圣山)

  • mountain valley (山谷)

  • lushan mountain (庐山(位于江西))

  • blue mountain (蓝山咖啡)

  • mountain ridge (山岭;山脊;山梁)

  • mountain villa (山庄别墅)

🎤例句
  • the highest mountain in Austria (奥地利最高的山)

  • the Rocky Mountains (落基山脉)

  • a steep mountain road (陡峭的山路)

  • magnificent mountain ranges (雄伟的山脉)

  • snow-capped mountain peaks (白雪覆盖的山峰)

  • a mountain rescue team (山地营救队)

  • She was the first British woman to climb the mountain . (她是攀登这座山峰的第一位英国女子。)

🤔同义词
  • range, cordillera ([地理]山;山脉)

339. obtain

əb'tein, ɔb- 获得,得到,买到

🤩短语
  • obtain employment (就业,找到工作)

  • obtain information (获得信息;索取资料或合同)

  • obtain evidence (取证)

🎤例句
  • Evans was trying to obtain a false passport and other documents. (埃文斯当时正试图获取假护照和其他文件。)
🤔同义词
  • pick up, get access to (获得;流行)

  • acquire, earn, score, buy, find (获得)

340. activity

æk'tivəti 活动;活力;行动

🤩短语
  • economic activity (经济活动)

  • catalytic activity (催化活性)

  • physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)

  • biological activity (生物活性)

  • enzyme activity (酶活力)

  • business activity (商业活动,经济活动;业务活动)

  • social activity (社会行动)

  • brain activity (大脑活动)

  • sexual activity (性活动;性行为)

  • seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)

  • antimicrobial activity (抗菌活性;抗菌能力;抗微生物活性)

  • volcanic activity (火山活动;火山活动性)

  • electrical activity (电活动,脑电活动)

  • enzymatic activity (酶活性;酶活力)

  • practical activity (实践活动)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • water activity (水分活度;水分活性)

  • marketing activity (销售活动)

  • outdoor activity (户外活动,室外活动)

  • activity level (活动级;活动程度)

🎤例句
  • Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. (每个人都可以自由参加和平的政治活动。)

  • fund-raising activities (筹款活动)

  • Regular physical activity helps to control your weight. (定期参加体育活动有助于控制体重。)

🤔同义词
  • movement, doing, campaign, working, act (活动;行动;活跃)

341. lung

lʌŋ 肺脏,肺

🤩短语
  • lung cancer (肺癌)

  • lung transplantation (肺移植,肺移植术)

  • lung volume (肺容量,肺活量;肺容积)

  • lung capacity (肺活量)

  • green lung (绿肺)

  • lung plague (牛肺疫,牛传染性胸膜肺炎)

  • wet lung ([医]肺积水)

  • black lung (黑肺病)

🎤例句
  • Smoking can cause lung cancer. (吸烟会引起肺癌。)
🤔同义词
  • breathing apparatus, respirator ([解剖]肺;呼吸器)

342. throughout

θru:'aut 遍及

θru:'aut 到处

🎤例句
  • a large organization with offices throughout the world (在世界各地都设有办事处的一家大型机构)

  • The disease spread rapidly throughout Europe. (疾病迅速在整个欧洲蔓延开来。)

  • The house is in excellent condition, with fitted carpets throughout. (这幢房子状况极好,全部铺着地毯。)

  • We are open every weekend throughout the year. (我们全年每个周末都对外开放。)

🤔同义词
  • everywhere, around, wholly, about (自始至终,到处;全部)

  • over all (贯穿,遍及)

343. measurable

'meʒərəbl 可测量的

🤩短语
  • measurable set ([数]可测集)
🎤例句
  • measurable results (可衡量的结果)
🤔同义词
  • important, crucial, considerable, material, big ([数]可测量的;重要的;重大的)

344. clasp

klɑ:sp, klæsp 扣子,钩子;别针

🎤例句
  • ...the clasp of her handbag. (…她的手包扣。)
🤔同义词
  • handshake, shake-hands (扣子,钩子;握手)

  • press, button (紧抱;扣紧;紧紧缠绕)

  • buckle, button up (扣住)

345. unit

'ju:nit 单位;单元;部件

🤩短语
  • per unit (每单位)

  • control unit (控制器,控制部件)

  • basic unit (基本单元)

  • pumping unit (抽油机;水泵机组)

  • business unit (业务部门;营业单位)

  • unit area (单位区域,单位面积)

  • construction unit (结构单元)

  • per unit area (每一单位面积)

  • grass-roots unit (基层单位)

  • processing unit (处理单元;处理部件)

  • power unit (动力设备;供电装置)

  • production unit (生产单位)

  • unit operation (单元操作)

  • unit time ([计]单位时间)

  • single unit (单一机组;单一运具)

  • unit cost (单位成本)

  • measurement unit (计量单位,测量单位)

  • main unit ([计]主要部件)

  • pump unit (泵机组;泵设备)

  • generating unit (发电机组)

🎤例句
  • The family is the basic social unit of modern society. (家庭是现代社会的基本单位。)

  • control/display/filter etc unit (控制/显示/过滤等装置)

🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, components, parts ([计量]单位,单元;装置;[军]部队;[机]部件)

346. spring

spriŋ 跳,跃

spriŋ 泉;跳跃

🤩短语
  • spring festival (春节(中国农历正月初一))

  • in spring (在春天)

  • spring and autumn (春秋)

  • hot spring (温泉)

  • spring tide (大潮;涨潮)

  • spring and autumn period (春秋时代)

  • early spring (早春)

  • spring water (泉水)

  • spring breeze (春风;望春风(台湾名歌))

  • spring back (回弹;弹性回复)

  • spring up (出现;涌现;萌芽)

  • last spring (去年春天)

  • warm spring (温泉;暖泉)

  • make a spring (跳)

  • spring steel ([冶]弹簧钢)

  • spring onion (葱;(英)大葱;生吃的小洋葱)

  • air spring (空气弹簧;气垫)

  • spring from (起源于,发源(于)……;来自……)

  • steel spring (弹簧钢;钢簧)

  • happy spring festival (春节快乐)

🎤例句
  • He sprang to his feet (= stood up suddenly ) and rushed after her. (他腾地站起身,冲过去追她。)

  • There are several hot springs in the area. (这地区有几处温泉。)

  • With a spring, the cat leapt on to the table. (猫一跃跳上桌子。)

🤔同义词
  • energy, vitality, jump, vigor (春天;弹簧;泉水;活力;跳跃)

  • vernal (春天的)

  • grow, develop, flood, gap (生长;涌出;跃出;裂开)

  • shoot, set sth off (使跳起;使爆炸;突然提出;使弹开)

347. home

həum 家;家乡

həum 家庭的

🤩短语
  • at home (在家;在国内;熟悉)

  • home and abroad (国内外,海内外)

  • at home and abroad (国内外)

  • go home (回家)

  • come home (回家)

  • stay at home (呆在家里)

  • home appliance (家电产品;家用电器)

  • went home (回家;击中要害)

  • return home (回家;归乡)

  • get home (回家)

  • home page (主页;第一个界面)

  • stay home (呆在家里)

  • at home in (熟悉;精通…)

  • home town (家乡,故乡)

  • home sales (n. 国内销售额)

  • coming home (回家)

  • home country (祖国;原籍国)

  • feel at home (在家中般轻松自在;感觉自在)

  • home office ((英国)内政部)

  • leave home (离开家)

🎤例句
  • They have a beautiful home in California. (他们在加州有个美丽的家。)

  • Good luck in your new home! (祝你在新家一切顺利!)

  • A family of birds made their home (= started living ) under the roof. (一窝鸟在屋顶下安了家。)

  • These children need a proper home life. (这些孩子需要正常的家庭生活。)

🤔同义词
  • door, residence, haven, harbor, habitat (家,住宅;产地;家乡;避难所)

  • deep (在家,回家;深入地)

  • domestic, valid, internal, available, effective, virtual (国内的,家庭的;有效的)

348. grammar

'ɡræmə 语法;语法书

🤩短语
  • english grammar (英语语法;英文文法)

  • grammar and vocabulary (语法与词汇)

  • generative grammar (生成文法;衍生语法)

  • grammar school (n. (英)文法学校;(美)初级中学)

  • case grammar (格文法)

  • universal grammar (普遍文法;通用文法)

  • transformational grammar (转换语法)

🎤例句
  • Check your spelling and grammar. (检查你的拼写和语法。)

  • the rules of English grammar (英语的语法规则)

  • A dictionary lists the words, a grammar states the rules. (词典收列单词,语法书讲解语法规则。)

🤔同义词
  • syntax, phraseology (语法;语法书)

349. army

'ɑ:mi 军队;陆军

🤩短语
  • red army (n. 红军)

  • in the army (在陆军中)

  • join the army (参军)

  • army group (集团军群)

  • salvation army ([基督]救世军)

  • army man (军人)

  • field army (n. 野战军)

  • standing army (常备军;现役部队)

  • united states army (美国陆军)

  • regular army (正规军;常备军)

  • army base (陆军基地)

  • serve in the army (服兵役)

  • army day (中国人民解放军建军节)

  • continental army ([美国历史]大陆军)

  • general of the army ((美)陆军五星上将)

  • irish republican army (爱尔兰共和军)

🎤例句
  • The army are helping to clear up after the floods. (陆军部队正协助洪灾后的清理工作。)

  • an army officer (陆军军官)

  • Army units launched attacks on bases near Jounieh port. (陆军部队对朱尼耶港附近的基地发动了进攻。)

  • He joined the army when he was 17. (他17岁参加了陆军。)

🤔同义词
  • battalion, heer (陆军,[军]军队)

350. clock

klɔk 钟,仪表

🤩短语
  • alarm clock (闹钟)

  • around the clock (日以继夜地,连续一整天)

  • clock in (打卡上班;记录上班时间)

  • clock on (打卡上班)

  • digital clock (数字显示式时钟)

  • clock tower (钟楼;钟塔)

  • against the clock (分秒必争地;用秒表记时)

  • round the clock (连续一整天,昼夜不停;毫不疲倦地)

  • biological clock (生物钟)

  • system clock (系统时钟)

  • electronic clock (电子钟)

  • time clock (打卡钟,出勤记录钟)

  • wall clock (挂钟)

  • clock frequency (时钟频率,时钟脉冲频率)

  • internal clock (生物钟;内时钟;内频)

  • clock cycle (时钟周期)

  • turn back the clock (把钟拨慢)

  • real-time clock (实时时钟)

  • turn the clock back (时光倒转;回到过去;把钟拨慢)

  • clock skew ([计]时钟歪斜;时钟脉冲相位差)

🎤例句
  • I heard the clock strike six (= make six loud sounds ) . (我听到钟敲了六下。)

  • The station clock was ten minutes slow (= showed a time ten minutes earlier than the real time ) . (车站的钟慢了十分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • timer, calculagraph (时钟;[仪]计时器)

  • register, to record (记录;记时)

351. domestic

dəu'mestik 本国的;家庭的

🤩短语
  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)

  • domestic trade (国内贸易)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • domestic service (n. 国内航线)

  • domestic sale (内销)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)

🎤例句
  • the booming domestic economy (迅速增长的国内经济)

  • Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)

🤔同义词
  • internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)

  • servant (国货;佣人)

352. ladder

'lædə 梯子,梯状物

🤩短语
  • ladder diagram (梯形图)

  • career ladder (职业阶梯)

  • social ladder (社会阶梯)

  • climb the ladder (爬上梯子;[口语]上绞架)

  • corporate ladder (企业晋升制度;公司的官阶;公司晋升制度)

  • rope ladder (绳梯)

  • ladder type (n. 梯形)

🎤例句
  • She climbed up the ladder. (她爬上梯子。)

  • He hurt himself falling off a ladder. (他从梯子上摔下来受了伤。)

🤔同义词
  • mechanism, approach, pass (阶梯;途径;梯状物)

  • raise oneself, make his mark (成名;发迹)

353. doubt

daut 怀疑;疑虑

daut 怀疑

🤩短语
  • no doubt (adv. 无疑地;很可能地)

  • in doubt (可怀疑的;不能肯定的)

  • there is no doubt (毫无疑问)

  • without doubt (无疑地;确实地)

  • doubt about (v. 怀疑)

  • have doubts about (怀疑)

  • without a doubt (无疑地)

  • beyond doubt (无容置疑,确实地)

  • benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)

  • cast doubt on (引起对…的怀疑;对…产生怀疑)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • beyond all doubt (adv. 毫无疑问地)

  • shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))

  • hang in doubt (悬而未决;还不能确定)

🎤例句
  • There was still one little nagging doubt at the back of his mind. (他的心头仍有一丝挥之不去的疑虑。)

  • Kim never doubted his story. (例句:金对于他讲的事情从不怀疑。)

🤔同义词
  • challenge, question, query, suspicion ([法]怀疑;疑问;疑惑)

  • suspect of, be suspicious of ([法]怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准)

354. fork

fɔ:k 餐叉;叉;分叉

🤩短语
  • knife and fork (刀叉)

  • tuning fork (音叉)

  • fork lift (铲车,叉车;叉式装卸车;万能装卸车)

  • fork out (v. 支付;放弃)

  • fork in the road (岔路,三岔路口)

  • fork truck (叉车;叉式运货车)

  • fork lift truck (叉车,叉式装卸车;堆高机)

  • fork lifter (叉车;叉式升降机)

  • dinner fork (餐叉)

  • front fork (前叉)

  • fork and spoon (叉子与勺子)

  • salad fork (生菜叉;糕点叉)

  • shifting fork (变速叉,换挡拨叉;齿轮换档叉)

  • fish fork (鱼叉;吃鱼用叉)

🎤例句
  • Put the knives and forks on the table. (把刀叉摆放在桌子上。)

  • the north fork of the Sacramento river (萨克拉门托河的北向分流)

🤔同义词
  • harrow (叉;餐叉;耙)

  • branch off, diverge (分叉;分歧)

355. course

课程;过程;一道菜

🤩短语
  • of course (一定,当然)

  • in the course of (在…过程中;在…期间)

  • course of study (学科;学习的进程;研究课程)

  • in course (学完正式课程并经过考试;按照一定顺序)

  • in course of (正在…过程中)

  • during the course of (在…期间,在…的过程中)

  • on course (adv. 在规定的过程中;在航线上)

  • in due course (在适当的时候;及时地;顺次)

  • golf course (n. 高尔夫球场)

  • training course (培训班;训练课程;实习课)

  • undergraduate course (本科课程)

  • basic course (基础课,基础课程;基本训练)

  • course of action (做法;行动步骤)

  • main course (主菜;主要课程;主帆)

  • off course (不在规定的过程中)

  • due course (正当行为)

  • required course (n. 必修课程)

  • river course (河道)

  • elective course (选修课)

  • base course (基层;路面下层;承重层)

🎤例句
  • Andy’s doing a one-year journalism course. (安迪正在修读为期一年的新闻课程。)

  • During the course of our conversation, it emerged that Bob had been in prison. (我们在谈话过程中得知鲍勃坐过牢。)

  • We had fish for the main course. (我们的主菜是鱼。)

🤔同义词
  • path, mechanism, process, way, road (过程;进程;道路;一道菜)

  • pursue, chase after (追赶;跑过)

  • double up (指引航线;快跑)

356. intense

in'tens 强烈的;紧张的

🤩短语
  • intense competition (激烈的竞争)

  • intense emotion (激情)

  • intense pain (剧烈疼痛;剧痛)

  • intense cold (酷寒;严寒)

🎤例句
  • Young people today are under intense pressure to succeed. (如今的年轻人面临要出人头地的巨大压力。)

  • the intense heat of the desert (沙漠的炽热)

  • The pain was so intense I couldn’t sleep. (疼得我都睡不着觉。)

  • He took an intense interest in all religious matters. (他对所有宗教事宜都很感兴趣。)

  • a look of intense dislike (极端厌恶的表情)

  • The job demands intense concentration. (这工作需要全神贯注。)

🤔同义词
  • burning, stressed, sharp, warm, hot (强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的)

357. advice

əd'vais 劝告;忠告;意见

🤩短语
  • seek advice (征求意见;请教)

  • good advice (好建议)

  • give advice (劝告,忠告)

  • legal advice (法律意见;[法]法律谘询)

  • expert advice (专家意见)

  • medical advice (医嘱;医务)

  • shipping advice (发货通知书)

  • take advice (请教;征求意见)

  • sound advice (忠告)

  • advice note (通知书,通知单)

  • take the advice (采纳建议;听从劝告)

  • advice of shipment (装船通知;装运通知;船运通知)

  • advice of credit (信用状通知书)

🎤例句
  • You should have followed my advice. (你真该听我的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • suggestion, proposal, information, instance, notice (建议;忠告;劝告;通知)

358. virtually

'və:tʃuəli 实际上,事实上

🎤例句
  • Virtually all the children come to school by bus. (几乎所有的孩子都乘公交车上学。)

  • He was virtually unknown before running for office. (他在参加竞选之前几乎不为人知。)

🤔同义词
  • actually, really, almost, nearly, most (事实上,几乎;实质上)

359. envy

'envi 妒忌;羡慕

'envi 妒忌;羡慕

🤩短语
  • envy of (嫉妒…;羡慕…)

  • green with envy (adj. 非常嫉妒的)

  • out of envy (adv. 出于忌妒)

  • lost in envy (非常嫉妒)

🎤例句
  • I really envy you and Ian, you seem so happy together. (我真是羡慕你和伊恩,你俩在一起看起来多幸福。)

  • She has a lifestyle which most people would envy. (她的生活方式会令大多数人感到羡慕。)

  • She could see that all the other girls were green with envy(= feeling a lot of envy ). (她看得出其他女孩都很眼红。)

🤔同义词
  • jealousy, green-eyed monster (嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕)

  • green eyed, be jealous (嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕)

360. duck

dʌk 鸭;中文释义: 雌鸭;鸭肉

🤩短语
  • roast duck (烤鸭,烧鸭)

  • peking duck (北京烤鸭;北京鸭)

  • beijing roast duck (北京烤鸭)

  • ducks in a row (一致(像鸭子似的一个接着一个))

  • donald duck (唐老鸭)

  • beijing duck (北京烤鸭)

  • wild duck (n. 野鸭)

  • lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)

  • mandarin duck ([鸟]鸳鸯)

  • duck egg (鸭蛋)

  • duck meat (鸭肉)

  • duck soup (n. 易事;好欺侮的人)

  • sitting duck (n. 易被击中的目标;易被欺骗的对象)

  • dead duck (注定要完蛋的人;没有价值的人或事)

  • roast beijing duck (北京烤鸭)

  • muscovy duck (美洲家鸭)

  • salted duck egg (咸鸭蛋)

🎤例句
  • Chickens and ducks scratch around the outbuildings. (鸡鸭在外屋四周挖扒。)

  • roast duck with orange sauce (烤鸭配橘子酱)

🤔同义词
  • quacker, deary (鸭子;鸭肉;(英)宝贝儿;零分)

  • jank, to dodge (闪避;没入水中)

  • avoid, stay away from (躲避;猛按…入水)

361. remark

ri'mɑ:k 评论,谈论

ri'mɑ:k 评论,谈论

🤩短语
  • remark on (评论;谈论;议论)
🎤例句
  • to make a remark (发表评论)

  • Critics remarked that the play was not original. (评论家们指出这部戏剧缺乏创意)

🤔同义词
  • regard, notice, publicity (注意;言辞)

  • observe on, to comment on (评论;觉察)

  • talk of, discourse (谈论)

362. native

'neitiv 本土的

'neitiv 本地人

🤩短语
  • native place (籍贯)

  • native american (印第安人;美洲原住民)

  • native language (本国语言;本机语言;机器各单元间编码语言)

  • native land (祖国;家乡)

  • native speaker (说母语的人,说本族语的人)

  • native soil (原土壤;残积土)

  • native tongue (母语)

  • native produce (土特产品,土产品)

  • native gold (自然金)

  • native plant (本地生植物;原生植物)

  • native starch (原淀粉;天然淀粉)

  • native code (本地代码;原代码)

  • go native (入乡随俗)

  • native son (土著)

  • native state (自然态,天然态)

  • native bank (钱庄)

  • native copper (自然铜)

🎤例句
  • Singapore has many native species of palm. (新加坡有很多土生的棕榈树种。)

  • You can always tell the difference between the tourists and the natives. (游客与当地人之间的区别一望即知。)

🤔同义词
  • crude, inherent (本国的;[生物]土著的;天然的;与生俱来的;天赋的)

  • indigen, local product (本地人;土产;当地居民)

363. purchase

'pə:tʃəs 买,购买

'pə:tʃəs

🤩短语
  • purchase price (买价,进货价格)

  • purchase order (订购单,采购订单)

  • purchase contract (购货合同)

  • purchase cost (进货成本)

  • material purchase (原材料采购;物料采购)

  • hire purchase (n. 分期付款购买)

  • make a purchase (购物)

  • purchase tax ([英]购买税;消费品)

  • bulk purchase (大量采购,成批采购)

  • option to purchase (购买选择权)

  • proof of purchase (购买凭证)

  • purchase quantity (采购量)

  • group purchase (团购)

  • louisiana purchase (路易斯安那购置地;路易斯安纳购买案)

  • time purchase (分期付款采购)

  • purchase money (买价;定价)

  • purchase discount (购货折扣)

  • purchase requisition (请购单)

  • purchase option (进货选择权)

  • cost of purchase (采购成本;购物款项)

🎤例句
  • She paid for her purchases and left. (她付钱买好东西离开了。)

  • I enclose my receipt as proof of purchase . (我附上小票作为购物凭证。)

  • She made two purchases from my stall. (她从我的货摊上买了两样东西。)

  • You can purchase insurance online. (你可以在网上买保险。)

🤔同义词
  • buy, grip ([贸易]购买;紧握;起重装置)

  • buy, win ([贸易]购买;赢得)

364. explode

ik'spləud 使爆炸

🤩短语
  • explode into (爆发出…)
🎤例句
  • The device was thrown at an army patrol but failed to explode. (炸弹投向了陆军巡逻队,但没有爆炸。)

  • Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians exploded an atomic bomb. (苏联引爆了一颗原子弹,大大早于任何人的预期。)

🤔同义词
  • blow apart, burst up (爆炸,爆发;激增)

  • shoot, spring, blast (使爆炸;爆炸;推翻)

365. tragedy

'trædʒidi 惨事,惨案;悲剧

🎤例句
  • The tragedy happened as they were returning home from a night out. (悲剧发生在他们夜里外出归来的路上。)

  • Tragedy struck the family when their two-year-old son was killed in an accident. (悲剧降临到这个家庭,他们两岁的儿子在一次事故中丧生。)

  • ‘Hamlet’ is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies. (《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚最著名的悲剧之一。)

🤔同义词
  • disaster, calamity (悲剧;灾难;惨案)

366. scissors

'sizəz 剪刀,剪子

🎤例句
  • a pair of scissors (一把剪刀)
🤔同义词
  • forfex, cutting tools ([五金]剪刀;剪式跳法)

367. atom

'ætəm 原子;微粒;微量

🤩短语
  • hydrogen atom (氢原子)

  • atom bomb (原子弹)

  • bohr atom (玻尔氏原子)

  • neutral atom (中性原子)

🎤例句
  • carbon atoms (碳原子)

368. suck

sʌk 吸,吮,啜

🤩短语
  • suck out (吸出,抽出)

  • suck in (吸收;使卷入)

  • suck up (吸收)

  • suck it up ([口]忍耐;别抱怨;算了吧)

  • give suck to (给…喂奶,给…哺乳)

🎤例句
  • a baby sucking at its mother’s breast (一个在吸吮母乳的婴儿)
🤔同义词
  • introject (吸吮;吸取)

  • curry favor with, crawl to (吸吮;糟糕;巴结)

369. flag

flæɡ 旗,旗帜

🤩短语
  • red flag (n. 红旗;危险信号;[喻]惹人生气的事物)

  • national flag (n. 国旗)

  • white flag (白旗(表示投降);降旗)

  • under the flag of (受…保护,站在…一边)

  • yellow flag (黄色旗;检疫旗;[植]黄菖蒲)

  • blue flag (蓝旗;蓝菖蒲;蓝鸢尾)

  • flag of truce (白旗,休战旗)

  • flag day (n. 美国国旗纪念日(六月十四日))

  • flag state (船旗国;标记状态)

  • with flags flying (得胜地,征服者似的,得意洋洋地)

  • flag of distress (求救旗号)

  • show the flag ([ 口语])

  • hoist the flag (升旗表示占领新发现的土地)

  • keep the flag flying (◎[口语]不屈服,坚持战斗;继续坚持自己的意见(或想法))

  • flag down (打信号使停下)

  • flag pole (旗杆)

  • black flag (黑旗(表示囚犯已被处决);海盗旗;黑旗令(赛车可能有故障))

  • quarantine flag (n. 黄色检疫旗(表示船上未发生疾病的旗帜))

  • flag of convenience (方便旗(指商船为逃税而向别国注册并挂该国旗帜))

  • wave the flag (激起爱国热情)

🎤例句
  • Children waving flags greeted the Russian leader. (孩子们挥舞着旗帜,欢迎俄罗斯领导人。)

  • the flag of Kenya (肯尼亚国旗)

  • the Spanish flag (西班牙国旗)

🤔同义词
  • fail, decay (标记;衰退;枯萎)

  • emblemize (标记;插旗)

  • symbol, seal (标志;旗子)

370. person

'pə:sən 人;人身;本人

🤩短语
  • one person (一人;单人住户)

  • talented person (人才;有天赋的人)

  • in person (亲自;外貌上)

  • other person (其他人,别人)

  • legal person ([经]法人)

  • first person ([语]第一人称)

  • per person (每人)

  • responsible person (负责人)

  • person in charge (负责人)

  • third person (第三人称;第三人称时使用之代名词与动词)

  • young person (少年人;未成年人)

  • natural person ([律]自然人(区别于法人))

  • happy person (幸福的人)

  • sales person (推销员;销售商)

  • successful person (成功的人)

  • real person (真人;真实的人)

  • contact person (联系人)

  • second person (第二人称)

  • disabled person (残废人)

  • capable person (有行为能力人)

🎤例句
  • He was a very nice person, always pleasant and friendly. (他是个很好的人,始终彬彬有礼。)

  • The only person who really said anything helpful was Jack. (只有一个人真正说了些有用的话,就是杰克。)

  • I like her as a person , but not as a boss. (我喜欢她这个人,但作为老板我就不喜欢了。)

  • I still know quite a lot of people in the village. (我仍然认识村里的很多人。)

  • a group of young people (一群年轻人)

  • You have to sign for it in person. (你必须亲自签收。)

🤔同义词
  • body, feature, creature, human being, garment ([人类]人;身体;容貌,外表;人称)

371. essay

'esei, e'sei 短文;散文,小品文

🤩短语
  • essay test (n. 申论方式测验)
🎤例句
  • an essay on Bernard Shaw (关于萧伯纳的文章)

  • We asked Jason to write an essay about his hometown. (我们让杰森写一篇关于他家乡的短文。)

🤔同义词
  • attempt, prose (散文;试图;随笔)

  • sample, have a try (尝试;对…做试验)

372. cliff

klif 悬崖,峭壁

🤩短语
  • red cliff (赤壁)
🎤例句
  • The car rolled over the edge of a cliff. (汽车翻下了悬崖边。)
🤔同义词
  • precipice, escarpment ([地理]悬崖;绝壁)

373. perspective

pə'spektiv 透视;远景;观点

🤩短语
  • in perspective (正确地;符合透视法地)

  • new perspective (新观点)

  • historical perspective (历史展望)

  • perspective projection (透视投影;中心投影法)

  • perspective drawing (透视图)

  • perspective view (透视图)

  • out of perspective (不成比例的(地);不按透视法的(地))

  • linear perspective (线条透视;直线透视图)

🎤例句
  • the artist’s use of perspective (那位画家对透视法的运用)

  • a perspective of the whole valley (山谷全景)

  • His father’s death gave him a whole new perspective on life. (父亲的死使他对生活有了全新的看法。)

🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, outlook, eye, sentiment, standpoint (观点;远景;[数]透视图)

  • clairvoyant ([数]透视的)

374. inquiry

in'kwaiəri 询问,打听;调查

🤩短语
  • inquiry into (调查,查询;对…的调查;询问)

  • inquiry learning (探究性学习)

  • inquiry system (查询系统)

  • inquiry about (有关…的调查;打听…)

  • make an inquiry (询价)

  • inquiry sheet (询价单)

  • online inquiry (在线调查;线上调查)

  • inquiry function (询问功能)

  • specific inquiry (具体询价;具体询盘)

  • letter of inquiry (询价函件)

  • commission of inquiry (调查委员会)

🎤例句
  • I don’t know who sent the gift, but I’ll make some inquiries. (我不知道礼物是谁送的,但我会打听一下。)

  • The police have launched a murder inquiry. (警方已开始对谋杀案展开调查)

🤔同义词
  • investigation, exploration, probe, research, search (探究;调查;质询)

375. hair

hεə 头发;毛发;毛

🤩短语
  • long hair (长发)

  • black hair (黑发)

  • human hair (人发;人的头发)

  • white hair (白头发)

  • short hair (短头发)

  • hair dryer (电吹风,电风机;吹风机)

  • hair style (n. 发型)

  • brown hair (棕色头发)

  • hair follicle (毛囊)

  • hair color (头发颜色,毛色;染发)

  • curly hair (卷发,卷发型;自然卷发)

  • blond hair (金发)

  • grey hair (n. 白头发,灰发)

  • gray hair (白发)

  • in the hair (◎(兽皮)有毛的)

  • rabbit hair (兔毛)

  • golden hair (金发)

  • straight hair (n. 直发)

  • hair salon (发廊)

  • hair stylist (发型设计师;美发师;美容师)

🎤例句
  • Her hair was short and dark. (她的头发又短又黑。)

  • a short fat man with no hair on his head (光头的矮胖男人)

  • The cat has left white hairs all over the sofa. (白色的猫毛掉得满沙发都是。)

🤔同义词
  • capello, poil (头发;[解剖]毛发;些微)

  • pilar ([解剖]毛发的;护理毛发的;用毛发制成的)

376. clever

聪明的;机敏的

🎤例句
  • a clever man (聪明的人)
🤔同义词
  • intelligent, experienced, wise, skilled, smart (聪明的;机灵的;熟练的)

377. scratch

skrætʃ 搔;抓

skrætʃ 搔;抓

🤩短语
  • from scratch (白手起家;从头做起)

  • start from scratch (从头开始;白手起家;从起跑线开始)

  • up to scratch (达到标准)

  • without a scratch (一点儿也没受伤,安然无恙)

  • scratch the surface (只做了肤浅的研究;不深刻,不周详)

  • scratch for oneself ([美国口语]关心自身利益)

  • scratch line (n. 起跑线)

  • on scratch (准时,正点)

  • scratch resistance (抗划伤;耐擦伤性)

  • starting from scratch (白手起家;从零开始)

  • scratch resistant (耐划伤性)

  • scratch test (过敏性测验;划痕试验)

🎤例句
  • John yawned and scratched his leg. (约翰打了个呵欠,挠了挠腿。)

  • Try not to scratch. (尽量别挠。)

  • He stretched and had a scratch. (他伸了个懒腰,抓了抓痒。)

🤔同义词
  • abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;抓痕;刮擦声;乱写)

  • hit-and-miss (打草稿用的;凑合的;碰巧的)

  • paw, hent (抓;刮;挖出;乱涂)

  • grasp, strike (抓;搔;发刮擦声;勉强糊口;退出比赛)

378. insist

in'sist 坚持;坚持要求

🤩短语
  • insist on (坚持,坚决要求;督促,强调)

  • insist upon (坚持…)

🎤例句
  • Stay for supper – I insist! (留下来吃晚餐——一定的!)
🤔同义词
  • emphasize, stay, tough, stress, highlight (坚持,强调)

  • stay, stand on (坚持,强调)

379. chimney

'tʃimni 烟囱,烟筒

🤩短语
  • glass chimney (玻璃灯罩;烟囱式灯罩)

  • chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)

🎤例句
  • We can’t light a fire because the chimney hasn’t been swept. (烟囱管没有清扫过,我们生不了火。)

  • a factory chimney (工厂的烟囱)

🤔同义词
  • smoke stack, lum ([建]烟囱)

380. orphan

'ɔ:fən 孤儿

🎤例句
  • The war has left thousands of children as orphans. (这场战争使成千上万的孩子成为孤儿。)

381. plane

plein 飞机;平面

🤩短语
  • by plane (乘飞机)

  • plane wave (平面波)

  • focal plane (焦面,焦平面)

  • plane strain (平面应变;平面变形)

  • on a plane (在飞机上)

  • stratification plane ([地质]层面;层理面)

  • plane design (平面设计)

  • image plane (像平面)

  • horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)

  • vertical plane (垂直面)

  • plane stress (平面应力)

  • plane ticket (飞机票)

  • inclined plane (n. 斜面)

  • ground plane (地平面;接地层,地线层)

  • fighter plane (n. 战斗机;歼击机)

  • structural plane (构造面,结构面)

  • fault plane ([地质]断层面)

  • passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)

  • fundamental plane (基面)

  • control plane (控制平面;舵面;制导机)

🎤例句
  • It is a big airline with a large fleet of planes. (这是一家大航空公司,拥有庞大的机群。)

  • It’s much quicker to go by plane. (乘飞机去会快很多。)

  • She slept on the plane. (她在飞机上睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • extent, degree, measure, level, airplane ([航]飞机;[数]平面;程度,水平)

  • fly in, upsoar (刨;乘飞机旅行;翱翔)

  • plain, two dimensional (平的;[数]平面的)

382. accomplish

ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm- 达到(目的);完成

🤩短语
  • accomplish nothing (一事无成;一无所成)
🎤例句
  • We have accomplished all we set out to do. (所有计划要做的事情,我们都已完成。)
🤔同义词
  • carry out, come true, perform, complete, fulfill (完成;实现;达到)

383. queen

kwi:n 女王;王后;王后

🤩短语
  • queen mother (n. 太后;母后;皇太后)

  • beauty queen (选美大赛王后,第一美女)

  • queen bee (蜂王;社交界女王)

  • queen anne (安妮女皇)

  • drama queen (戏剧女皇;喜欢小题大做的人)

  • queen latifah (奎因·莱提法(知名女演员))

  • queen of hearts (红心皇后;女皇的心)

  • the queen of heaven (n. 天后)

  • may queen (n. 五月皇后(被选为五朔节庆祝活动女王的少女))

  • movie queen (影后)

🎤例句
  • Queen Elizabeth (伊丽莎白女王)

  • the future queen (未来的王后)

  • the queen of diamonds (方块Q,方块王后)

🤔同义词
  • Regina, lady in waiting (女王,王后;(纸牌中的)皇后;(蜜蜂等的)蜂王)

384. really

真正地;实在

🎤例句
  • Why don’t you tell us what really happened? (你为什么不把真相告诉我们?)

385. hook

huk 钩,挂钩

huk 钩住

🤩短语
  • off the hook ([口]摆脱困境;脱身)

  • on the hook (陷入圈套;拖延)

  • hook up (以钩钩住)

  • by hook (不择手段;用尽一切方法)

  • hook on (挽住手臂;迷上,着迷(常用于被动语态))

  • hook in (拉拢;以钩钩住)

  • hook shot (勾手投篮)

  • chain hook (链钩;链锁钩;锚链钩)

  • crochet hook (钩针)

  • get the hook ([美国俚语]解雇某人)

  • fish hook (钓鱼钩;[篮]突然后转)

  • left hook (左钩拳)

  • hand hook (手钩)

  • hook plate (钩板,钩头垫板;肩托板)

  • fishing hook (鱼钩)

🎤例句
  • Tom hung his coat on the hook behind the door. (汤姆把外套挂在门后的衣钩上。)

  • Ruth hooked her arm through Tony’s. (露丝挽住了托尼的手臂。)

🤔同义词
  • towing eye, drawhook (挂钩,[机]吊钩)

  • hitch (钩住;[口腔]引上钩)

386. recognition

,rekəg'niʃən 承认;认出,识别

🤩短语
  • pattern recognition (模式识别)

  • recognition system ([计]识别系统)

  • speech recognition (语音辨识)

  • recognition method (再认法;确认法)

  • character recognition ([计]字符识别)

  • in recognition of (承认…而;为酬谢)

  • molecular recognition (分子识别;分子认识)

  • mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)

  • voice recognition (语音识别;声音识别)

  • brand recognition (品牌认知;品牌识别)

  • international recognition (国际认可)

  • optical character recognition (光学字符辨识)

  • public recognition (公众认识阶段;公共认可,公众接受度)

  • facial recognition (面部识别;面孔识别)

  • beyond recognition (面目全非;识别不出)

  • gesture recognition (手势识别)

  • handwriting recognition (手写识别)

  • diplomatic recognition (外交承认)

  • revenue recognition (收入确认)

  • cell recognition (细胞识别)

🎤例句
  • There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform. (人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。)

  • He stared at her, but there was no sign of recognition. (他盯着她看,但似乎没认出她来。)

🤔同义词
  • identification, discernment ([计][免疫]识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认)

387. leaf

li:f 叶,叶子

🤩短语
  • leaf blade (叶片)

  • in leaf (有叶子的;叶茂的;长满叶子的)

  • leaf area (叶面积;叶面)

  • tobacco leaf (烟叶)

  • lotus leaf (荷莲叶)

  • maple leaf (n. 枫叶)

  • leaf surface (叶面)

  • tea leaf (茶叶)

  • leaf spot ([植物病理学]叶斑病)

  • leaf spring (弹簧片,钢板弹簧)

  • mulberry leaf (桑叶)

  • leaf sheath (叶鞘)

  • gold leaf (n. 金叶;金箔)

  • leaf margin (叶缘)

  • red leaf (红叶病;红色的叶子)

  • leaf base (叶基)

  • leaf node (叶节点)

  • door leaf (门扉,门扇)

  • loquat leaf (枇杷叶,枇杷叶粉末)

  • leaf through (迅速翻阅)

🎤例句
  • a flowering bush with large shiny leaves (叶子大而油亮的开花灌木)
🤔同义词
  • foliage (叶子;(书籍等的)一张;扇页)

  • page (生叶;翻书页)

388. preliminary

pri'liminəri 预备的,初步的

🤩短语
  • preliminary study (初步研究)

  • preliminary analysis (初步分析)

  • preliminary design (初步设计)

  • preliminary stage (初始阶段,初期;原始阶段)

  • preliminary investigation (初步调查)

  • preliminary test (初步试验;预先测试;初级试验)

  • preliminary examination (预备考试;预先检查)

  • preliminary plan (初步设计)

  • preliminary round (初赛;分组预选赛)

  • preliminary data (初始数据)

  • preliminary survey (初步调查;初测)

  • preliminary treatment (预处理)

  • preliminary assessment (初步评估;预备评估)

  • preliminary report (初步报告;预备报告)

  • preliminary planning (初步规划;初步计划)

  • preliminary agreement (初步协议)

  • preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)

  • preliminary scheme (初步规划)

  • preliminary hearing (n. 调查庭)

  • preliminary works (初步工程;准备工程)

🎤例句
  • the preliminary stages of the competition (竞赛的预赛阶段)

  • a preliminary draft (初稿)

🤔同义词
  • preparation, arrangement, provision (准备;预赛;初步措施)

  • opening, rudimentary (初步的;开始的;预备的)

389. meeting

'mi:tiŋ 聚集,会合;会见

🤩短语
  • plenary meeting (全会;全体会议)

  • at the meeting (在会议上;开会)

  • annual meeting (年会)

  • meeting room (会议室)

  • at a meeting (在开会)

  • general meeting (全体大会)

  • sports meeting (运动会)

  • regular meeting (例会)

  • have a meeting (开会)

  • business meeting (商务会议;业务会议)

  • board meeting (董事会议)

  • meeting place (聚会地点,会场)

  • attend a meeting (参加会议)

  • class meeting (班会;级会)

  • emergency meeting (紧急会议)

  • cabinet meeting (内阁会议;大臣会议)

  • hold a meeting (开会;举行会议)

  • meeting people (结识;与人见面)

  • joint meeting (联席会议)

  • summit meeting (n. 首脑会议,最高级会议)

🎤例句
  • We’re having a meeting next week to discuss the matter. (我们下周将开会讨论此事。)

  • I had felt drawn to Alice ever since our first meeting. (我第一次见到艾丽斯就感觉被她吸引住了)

🤔同义词
  • session, congress, assembly, gathering (会议;会见;集会;汇合点)

  • rendezvousing (会面;会合(meet的ing形式))

390. property

'prɔpəti 财产,资产;性质

🤩短语
  • intellectual property (知识产权;著作权)

  • property right (产权)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • property market (地产市场;房地产市场;物业市场)

  • mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)

  • real property (不动产)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • intellectual property right (知识产权;智慧财产权)

  • private property (私有财产;私有制)

  • residential property (住宅物业;住宅房地产)

  • property tax (财产税;不动产税)

  • house property (房产)

  • property insurance (财产保险)

  • personal property (动产;私人财产)

  • chemical property (化学性质)

  • public property (公共财产,公物)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • property management company (物业管理公司;物业公司)

  • property man (n. (煤矿的)装备管理员;道具管理人)

  • industrial property (工业财产;工业特性)

🎤例句
  • The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal property . (宾馆对住客个人财物的丢失和损坏概不负责。)

  • Some of the stolen property was found in Mason’s house. (在梅森家里找到了部分被盗财物。)

  • a herb with healing properties (具有治疗功效的药草。)

🤔同义词
  • performance, nature, ownership, estate, capability (性质,性能;[经]财产;[法]所有权)

391. correct

kə'rekt 正确的

kə'rekt 纠正

🤩短语
  • correct operation (正确动作)

  • correct time (正确时间)

  • correct pronunciation (正音;正确发音)

  • correct errors (改正错误)

  • politically correct (政治上的正确(立场))

  • stand corrected (认错)

  • quite correct (完全正确)

  • correct exposure (正确曝光;适度曝光)

  • correct level (校正水准;标准水准)

🎤例句
  • If my calculations are correct, we’re about ten miles from Exeter. (如果我计算得没错的话,我们离埃克塞特大约十英里。)

  • Score one point for each correct answer . (答对一题得一分。)

  • You are absolutely correct, the Missouri is the longest river in the US. (你说的完全正确,密苏里河是美国最长的河流。)

  • Some eyesight problems are relatively easy to correct. (有些视力问题比较容易矫正。)

🤔同义词
  • rectify, admonish (改正;告诫)

  • adjust, adapt for (调整;纠正错误)

  • right, true, just (正确的;恰当的;端正的)

392. month

mʌnθ 月,月份

🤩短语
  • last month (上个月)

  • next month (下月)

  • per month (每月)

  • once a month (一月一次)

  • in a month (一个月后)

  • past month (上个月)

  • lunar month (太阴月;朔望月)

  • month by month (逐月)

  • month after month (一月又一月)

  • calendar month (历月)

  • current month (本月;本月数)

  • delivery month (交割月;交收月)

  • month of sundays (很长的时间)

🎤例句
  • I hope I’ll have finished the work by the end of the month. (我希望我这个月底能完成工作。)

  • She earns about £350 a month (= each month ). (她每月约挣350英镑。)

  • We update the schedule at least once a month. (我们至少每月更新一次日程表。)

🤔同义词
  • Diana ([天]月,一个月的时间)

393. destination

,desti'neiʃən 目的地,终点

🤩短语
  • tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)

  • port of destination (目的港)

  • final destination (最终目的地)

  • destination port (目的港;目的端口)

  • ultimate destination (最终目的地)

  • destination airport (目的地机场;到达机场)

  • destination node (目的节点;目标节点)

  • country of destination (目的国;收货地国家)

  • destination country (前往目的地国;到达国)

  • destination address (目标地址)

  • place of destination (目的地)

  • destination folder (目标文件夹)

  • destination directory ([计]目标目录,目的目录)

  • destination file (目标文件;结果文件)

🎤例句
  • Ellis Island has become one of America's most popular tourist destinations. (埃利斯岛已经成为美国最受欢迎的游览地之一。)
🤔同义词
  • goal, end-point ([计]目的地,终点)

394. purse

钱包,小钱袋;手袋

🤩短语
  • public purse (国库;公共资金)

  • purse strings (管钱;控制财权;钱袋口上的绳子)

  • purse net (n. 围网;捕鱼用的袋网)

  • have a common purse (有公共基金)

  • coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)

  • common purse (共有的钱财(或资金))

🎤例句
  • Julie opened her handbag and took out her purse. (朱莉打开手袋,拿出钱包。)

  • I locked the door and dropped the keys in my purse. (我锁上门,然后把钥匙丢进手提包里。)

🤔同义词
  • bag, wallet (钱包,小钱袋;金钱,财源)

  • rivel (皱起,缩拢)

395. feature

'fi:tʃə 特征,特色;面貌

🤩短语
  • distinguishing feature (特点;特征)

  • main feature (主要特征;主要特点;主景;功能特点)

  • feature extraction (特征抽取)

  • structural feature (结构特征;构造形态)

  • special feature (专用功能部件;特别策划;特别收录)

  • feature selection (特征选择;特铡择)

  • basic feature (基本特性)

  • unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)

  • design feature (设计特点;结构特点;设计数据;设计形体)

  • clinical feature (临床特征,临床表现)

  • common feature (共同特征)

  • feature space (特征空间)

  • distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)

  • prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)

  • facial feature (面貌)

  • outstanding feature (显著特点)

  • surface feature (地貌;地表特征;场地地貌)

  • characteristic feature (性能特点)

  • semantic feature (语义特征;语意特征;语义要素)

  • geographical feature (地理特征)

🎤例句
  • Air bags are a standard feature in most new cars. (气囊是大多数新车的标准配置。)

  • Striped tails are a common feature of many animals. (尾巴上有条纹是许多动物的共同特征。)

  • The hotel’s only redeeming features (= things that make it acceptable ) were that it was cheap and near the city centre. (这家旅馆仅有的可取之处就是价格低廉并且靠近市中心。)

  • One of the distinguishing features (= features that are different from other things of the same sort ) of modern banking is its dependence on computers. (现代银行业的显著特征之一就是依赖电脑。)

  • He had fine delicate features. (他眉清目秀。)

🤔同义词
  • person, characteristic (特色,特征;容貌;特写或专题节目)

  • star (特写;以…为特色;由…主演)

396. route

ru:t, raut 路,路线

🤩短语
  • en route ((法)在途中)

  • route selection (公路选线;路线选择)

  • travel route (n. 旅运路线)

  • trade route (商队的路线;贸易航路)

  • direct route (直接航线(电工);直线路线(航海))

  • air route (航线)

  • sea route (航线)

  • escape route (迂回进路;脱险通道;疏散路线)

  • transportation route (运输路线)

  • route map (线路图,铁路线图)

  • route table ([计算机]路由表)

  • silk route (丝绸之路)

  • transit route ([电]转接路径;中继路线)

  • water route (水上运输线)

  • tourist route (观光路线)

  • route survey (线路测量;航线测量;路线测量)

  • route of administration (给药途径;用药途径)

  • default route (默认路由;[电脑]一路径表格记录)

  • route chart (航线图;过程图表,路线图表)

  • exit route (出口路线;应急通路)

🎤例句
  • the most direct route home (最直接的回家路线)
🤔同义词
  • door, vector, exit, channel, thread (路线;[航]航线;通道)

397. error

'erə 错误,谬误;差错

🤩短语
  • in error (adv. 错误地)

  • error analysis (误差分析;错误分析)

  • error rate (误码率;出错率)

  • error correction (纠错,误差校正)

  • error message (出错信息)

  • measurement error (测量误差;量度误差)

  • relative error (相对误差)

  • error compensation (误差补偿,平差)

  • bit error ([计]位错误)

  • system error (系统误差;系统错误)

  • trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)

  • square error (平方误差)

  • bit error rate (比特误码率;位出错率)

  • human error (人为误差)

  • mean square error (均方误差;中误差;均方差)

  • position error (位置误差)

  • phase error (相位误差)

  • tracking error (跟踪误差;循迹误差)

  • error control (错误控制)

  • error code ([计算机]错误代码)

🎤例句
  • There must be an error in our calculations. (我们的计算肯定有错。)
🤔同义词
  • mistake, deviation, fault, sin, blame (误差;错误;过失)

398. trust

'trʌst 信任

'trʌst 相信;委托

🤩短语
  • trust in (vt. 信任;依靠;存放)

  • on trust (不加深究地,不加考察地;不赁证据)

  • in trust (被托管)

  • mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)

  • trust with (委托;存放;托付)

  • public trust (公益信托;公共信托)

  • trust fund (信托基金)

  • trust property (信托财产)

  • trust company (信托公司)

  • investment trust (投资信托;信托公司)

  • trust on (信任)

  • trust investment (信托投资)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • unit trust (单位信托公司;投资公司;联合托拉斯)

  • brain trust (智囊团)

  • breach of trust ([律]违反信托)

  • national trust (n. 国民托管组织(英国保护名胜古迹的私人组织))

  • interpersonal trust (人际信任)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • property trust (财产信托;物业信托)

🎤例句
  • At first there was a lack of trust between them. (起初,他们之间缺乏信任。)

  • an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust (在相互信任的基础上达成的一项协议)

  • You betrayed your father’s trust (= did something bad even though he trusted you ). (你辜负了你父亲对你的信任。)

  • I just don’t trust him. (我就是不信任他。)

  • The money your father left you will be held in trust until you are 21. (你父亲留给你的钱将被托管到你满21岁。)

🤔同义词
  • duty, liability, belief, faith, confidence (信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯)

  • credit, believe in (信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给)

  • hope, believe in (信任,信赖;依靠)

399. origin

'ɔridʒin, 'ɔ:- 起源,由来;出身

🤩短语
  • country of origin (原产地;原产国)

  • certificate of origin ([商]原产地证书)

  • place of origin (原产地;起运地点)

  • origin of life (生命的起源;生命起源)

  • point of origin (原点,起始点;起火点)

  • plant origin (植物来源)

  • ethnic origin (种族本源)

  • animal origin (动物来源)

  • fever of unknown origin (无明显病因的发烧)

  • marine origin (海成;海相成因)

  • data origin (数据源)

  • humble origin (卑微的出身)

  • noise origin (噪声源)

🎤例句
  • The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages. (这一传统源于中世纪。)

  • old folk tales of unknown origin (起源不明的古老民间传说)

  • She never forgot her humble origins (= low class or social position ). (她从未忘记自己的卑微出身。)

🤔同义词
  • birth, extraction, dawn (起源;[数]原点;出身;开端)