3100_四级英语词汇

3100. eliminate

i'limineit 消灭,消除;排除

🤩短语
  • eliminate poverty (消除贫困)

  • eliminate noise (消除噪声)

  • eliminate illiteracy (扫盲,扫除文盲)

🎤例句
  • a ruthless dictator who eliminated all his rivals (铲除所有异己的残酷独裁者)
🤔同义词
  • avoid, exclude (消除;排除)

3101. staff

stɑ:f, stæf 全体职员,员工;工作人员;参谋

🤩短语
  • technical staff (技术人员)

  • teaching staff (教育工作者(总称))

  • medical staff (医务人员)

  • staff member (职员)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • sales staff (销售人员)

  • nursing staff (护理人员)

  • administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)

  • production staff (生产人员)

  • office staff (职员;办公室工作人员)

  • chief of staff (参谋长;司令;办公室主任)

  • general staff (n. 总参谋部)

  • staff management (员工管理;教职员管理;[经]参谋管理)

  • senior staff (高级职员;高级人员)

  • support staff (支持人员;支援幕僚;后勤人员)

  • marketing staff (市场专员;市场销售员)

  • staff development (职员培训;人员发展)

  • maintenance staff (维修人员)

  • workers and staff members (职工)

  • managerial staff (管理人员)

🎤例句
  • The staff were very good. (员工们都很棒。)

  • 10 staff were allocated to the task. (10名员工被分派做这项任务。)

🤔同义词
  • rod, bar (职员;参谋;棒;支撑)

3102. repeat

ri'pi:t 重说,重做

ri'pi:t 重演,重现

🤩短语
  • repeat oneself (不自觉地重复)

  • and repeat ([美国英语]以及返程,打个来回)

  • repeat order (再订购)

  • automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)

  • tandem repeat (串联反复)

  • repeat back (回答指令,复述)

  • repeat mode (重复模式)

🎤例句
  • Can you repeat your question? (你能重复一遍你的问题吗?)

  • Sorry - could you repeat that? (对不起——你能再说一遍吗?)

  • It is not, I repeat not, my fault. (那不是我的错,我再说一遍,不是。)

  • It was a terrible journey - I hope we don’t have a repeat performance (= have the same thing happen again ) on the way home. (这一路上太糟糕了——我希望回程可不要再发生同样的事。)

🤔同义词
  • read back, echo (重复;复制;背诵)

  • counterpart, iterance (重复;副本)

  • do over, begin again (重做;重复发生)

3103. narrow

'nærəu 狭的,狭窄的

🤩短语
  • narrow sense (狭义)

  • narrow band ([计]窄带,窄频带;[经]狭小汇率幅度)

  • narrow strip (窄带钢;窄带材)

  • narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)

  • narrow pulse (窄脉冲)

  • narrow down (缩小;限制;减少;变窄)

  • narrow road (窄路;窄道)

  • in a narrow sense (在狭义上)

  • narrow opening (窄巷道;狭小通道)

  • narrow escape (九死一生,幸免于难;千钧一发)

  • narrow beam ((计)窄电子束)

  • narrow gauge (窄轨铁路;窄影片)

  • narrow linewidth (窄线宽)

  • narrow victory (险胜)

🎤例句
  • The stairs were very narrow. (楼梯非常狭窄。)

  • a long, narrow band of cloud (窄长的云带)

🤔同义词
  • nice, limited, finite, exact, precision (狭窄的,有限的;勉强的;精密的;度量小的)

  • neck, channel, sound (海峡;狭窄部分,隘路)

  • straiten (变窄)

3104. freight

freit 货运;货物;运费

🤩短语
  • freight forwarding (货运代理;货物发运;运费由提货方支付)

  • air freight (航空运费;空运的货物)

  • freight transport (货物运输)

  • freight rate (运价;运费率)

  • freight forwarder (货运代理;货运代理人)

  • sea freight (海运费,海运费率)

  • ocean freight (海运运费)

  • freight car (运货车厢)

  • freight prepaid (运费已付;[经]运费预付)

  • freight train (货运车)

  • freight forward (运费由提货人支付,运费到付)

  • freight collect (运费到付)

  • freight collect (freight payable at destination) (运费到付(到目的地后付运费))

  • freight traffic (货运;货运交通)

  • freight service (货运;货运业务)

  • freight station (货运站)

  • freight volume (货物运输量)

  • freight cost (运费;货运成本)

  • freight charge (运费)

  • by freight ((美)用普通铁路货车运送)

🎤例句
  • freight services (货运公司)

  • We’ll send your personal belongings by air freight and your furniture by sea freight . (你的个人物品我们将以空运方式运送,家具将以海运方式运送。)

🤔同义词
  • ship, transit, forward (运送;装货;使充满)

  • charges, carriage (货运;[交]运费;[水运]船货)

3105. educate

'edju:keit 教育;培养;训练;教导

🎤例句
  • The Ormerod School educates handicapped children. (奥默罗德学校的教育对象为残疾儿童。)

  • a campaign to educate teenagers about HIV (教育青少年了解艾滋病病毒的运动)

🤔同义词
  • cultivate, school, rear, discipline, coach (教育;培养;训练)

  • drill, bring up (教育;训练)

3106. fence

'fens 栅栏

🤩短语
  • over the fence (越过场端;不讲道理的 ,不公正的)

  • on the fence (保持中立;抱观望态度)

  • fence in (用栅栅围起来)

  • fence with (搪塞,回避)

  • chain link fence (铁丝网围栏)

  • on one's fence (帮助某人)

  • wire fence (铁丝网;铁丝栅栏)

  • back fence (后挡板;后篱笆)

  • electric fence (电丝网;电围网)

  • fence post (围篱桩;栅栏柱)

  • bamboo fence (竹篱笆)

  • rail fence (n. 栅栏)

  • sit on the fence (保持中立;采取骑墙态度)

🎤例句
  • Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills. (村民们说栅栏将限制公众进入山区。)
🤔同义词
  • bounding wall, perimeter wall (栅栏;围墙;剑术)

  • defend, forefend (防护;用篱笆围住;练习剑术)

  • prevaricate, tergiversate (击剑;搪塞;围以栅栏;跳过栅栏)

3107. lick

lik 舔;舔吃

🤩短语
  • lick up (v. 舔光;吞噬)
🎤例句
  • The dog jumped up and licked her face. (那只狗跳起来舔她的脸。)
🤔同义词
  • tongue, hide (舔;卷过;鞭打)

  • hit, little, touch, beating (舔;打;少许)

3108. necessary

'nesisəri 必要的;必然的

🤩短语
  • if necessary (如果必要的话)

  • necessary for (所必需;对…是必要的)

  • necessary condition (必要条件,充分必要条件)

  • when necessary (在必要的时候)

  • as necessary (必要时)

  • absolutely necessary (绝对必要)

  • necessary and sufficient condition (充要条件;必要且充分的条件)

  • where necessary (必要时;需要时;必要地方)

  • sufficient and necessary condition (充要条件;充分必要条件)

  • necessary evil (n. 无可避免之灾祸)

  • necessary connection (必然联系)

🎤例句
  • The booklet provides all the necessary information about the college. (这本小册子提供了关于那所学院的所有必需信息。)

  • No further changes were considered necessary. (没有必要作出进一步改变。)

  • The doctor says it may be necessary for me to have an operation. (医生说我可能需要做手术。)

  • The closure of the factory was a necessary consequence of increased competition from abroad. (工厂倒闭是来自国外的竞争加剧的必然结果。)

🤔同义词
  • inevitable, required, essential, certain, automatic ([数]必要的;必需的;必然的)

  • requirement, want (必需品)

3109. primitive

'primitiv 原始的;老式的,简陋的

🤩短语
  • primitive religion (原始宗教)

  • primitive people (原始人;原始民族)

  • primitive culture (原始文明)

  • primitive type (原始类型;原语类型)

  • primitive accumulation of capital (原始资本积累)

  • primitive function (原函数;基元功能)

🎤例句
  • a primitive society (原始社会)

  • a primitive nomadic tribe (原始的游牧部落)

  • the tools used by primitive man (原始人所用的工具)

  • The local hospital care is primitive and unreliable. (当地医院的治疗水平落后,靠不住。)

🤔同义词
  • original, simple, crude, plain, rough ([数][生物][地质]原始的,远古的;简单的,粗糙的)

  • Euroman ([数][生物][地质]原始人)

3110. read

ri:d 读,看懂

🤩短语
  • read in ([计]读入)

  • read and write (读和写;直读式记录)

  • read english (读英语)

  • read about (阅读而知)

  • read books (阅读,读书)

  • read a book (看书,读书)

  • read on (继续读下去)

  • read out (宣告开除;把…读出)

  • read aloud (大声朗读)

  • read as (改为;把……错误地当作)

  • read through (通读)

  • read only (只读)

  • read for (攻读)

  • read of (阅悉)

  • read between the lines (体会言外之意,领悟言外之意)

  • read data (读出数据)

  • read the newspaper (看报)

  • read into (曲解;加上另外的意思于;隐藏某种意义)

  • read over (再读一遍;仔细阅读(等于read through))

  • read up (攻读,研读)

🎤例句
  • I can’t read your writing. (我看不懂你写的东西。)

  • She picked up the letter and read it. (她拿起信读了起来。)

  • Read the instructions carefully before you start. (开始前要仔细阅读说明。)

  • children who are just learning to read and write (刚刚开始学习读和写的儿童)

  • Her books are quite widely read (= read by a lot of people ) . (她的书读者很多。)

  • When I was young, I read every one of his books from cover to cover (= read all of something because you are very interested ) . (我小时候,他的每一本书我都从头到尾一页不落地看过。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, see, seize (阅读;读懂,理解)

  • lire (阅读;读物)

  • learned, accomplished (有学问的)

3111. and

和,又,并;则,那么

🤩短语
  • and so (因此;所以)

  • and then (于是,然后)

  • and so on (等等;诸如此类)

  • and some (还有别的;还不止这些;比这个还要多)

  • and all (等等;的确;此外;连…一齐都)

  • and now (那么;那么现在)

  • and found (美国英语供给膳宿[亦作 all found])

  • and yet (可是,然而)

  • in and out (进进出出;来来去去)

  • and one's train (及其同类)

  • and the like (等等;依次类推)

  • and reason (这也是有道理的)

  • and things ([口语]等等之类)

  • and vice versa (反之亦然;反过来也一样)

  • and them (等人)

  • and then some (至少;而且还远不止此)

  • and stuff (等等;诸如此类)

  • and what not (诸如此类(等于and 等等(等于what have you);what have you或what not))

  • up and up (越来越好;诚实)

  • and what have you ([口语]等等[见 what 中的 what have you ])

🎤例句
  • He’s gone to get some fish and chips. (他去买炸鱼薯条了。)

  • The film starred Jack Lemmon and Shirley Maclaine. (这部电影由杰克·莱蒙和雪莉·麦克莱恩主演。)

  • We’ve dealt with items one, two, and eleven. (我们已经处理了第一项、第二项和第十一项。)

  • He was tall, dark, and handsome. (他身材高大、皮肤黝黑,相貌英俊。)

  • He plays the guitar and sings folk songs. (他弹吉他唱民歌。)

  • I missed supper and I’m starving! (我没吃晚饭,现在饿极了!)

🤔同义词
  • granted, et, but, yet, only (和,与;就;而且;但是;然后)

3112. complain

kəm'plein 抱怨,诉苦;控告

🤩短语
  • complain about (抱怨)

  • complain of (n. 抱怨;抗议)

🎤例句
  • Residents are complaining because traffic in the area has increased. (由于这个地区的交通流量有所增加,居民都在抱怨。)

  • ‘You never ask my opinion about anything,’ Rod complained. (“你什么事都不问问我的看法。”罗德抱怨道。)

  • Employees complained bitterly about working conditions. (雇员们对工作条件十分不满。)

🤔同义词
  • whine about, beef (投诉;发牢骚;诉说)

  • beef about, rail against (抱怨;控诉)

3113. thrust

θrʌst 插,刺

θrʌst 猛冲,猛刺;推进

🤩短语
  • thrust bearing (推力轴承;止推轴承)

  • thrust force (推力)

  • axial thrust (轴向推力)

  • thrust in (闯入;不恰当地插入)

  • thrust out (逐出;推出;解雇)

  • main thrust (主力冲击)

  • thrust ball bearing (推力滚珠轴承;止推滚珠轴承)

  • thrust fault (逆冲断层)

  • cut and thrust (肉搏战,激烈的争论)

  • thrust washer (止推垫圈;推力垫圈)

  • thrust oneself forward (使自己被注意;出头露面)

  • thrust block (推力轴承;止推轴承;斜撑底座)

  • thrust stage (伸出式舞台;凸出舞台)

  • upward thrust (向上打腿)

🎤例句
  • He skipped aside as his opponent thrust at him. (对手向他刺来,他闪身向旁边一躲。)

  • He jumped back to avoid another thrust of the knife. (他往后一闪,躲避再次捅来的一刀。)

🤔同义词
  • pushing force, spine ([力]推力;刺)

  • build in, plug in (插;插入;推挤)

  • intervene, build in (插入;用向某人刺去;猛然或用力推)

3114. junior

'dʒu:njə 青少年的

'dʒu:njə 晚辈

🤩短语
  • junior high (初中)

  • junior high school (初中)

  • junior middle school (初中)

  • junior college (n. 两年制专科学校,大专)

  • junior school (小学)

  • junior student (大三学生)

  • super junior (超级少年(韩国超人气组合))

  • junior college student (大专生,专科生)

  • junior staff (初级人员;资历较浅的员工;基层员工)

  • junior partner (新合伙人,资浅合伙人)

  • junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)

  • junior accountant (初级会计师;助理会计员)

🎤例句
  • the junior football club (青少年足球俱乐部)
🤔同义词
  • inferior, lower (年少的;后进的;下级的)

3115. leading

'li:diŋ 最主要的

🤩短语
  • leading position (基础地位;首要地位)

  • leading role (主导作用;主导地位)

  • leading technology (领先技术)

  • leading company (领导公司)

  • leading edge (前沿;居领先优势;最先着风的帆缘)

  • leading enterprise (龙头企业;(行业中的)龙头老大)

  • leading industry (主导产业)

  • leading up (筹款人的领导技巧)

  • leading market (主要市场)

  • leading business (n. 主角饰演)

  • leading part (主要角色)

  • leading lady (女主角;饰女主角的演员)

  • leading place (超前巷道)

  • leading actor (主角,主要演员)

  • leading indicator (领先指标)

  • leading man (饰男主角的演员)

  • leading actress (女主角)

  • leading off (衍生)

  • leading light (重要人物(等于leading luminary);导航灯(等于range light))

  • leading screw (丝杠,丝桢;导螺杆)

🎤例句
  • The army played a leading role in organizing the attempted coup. (军队在策划这场未遂政变的过程中起了最主要的作用。)

  • the leading industrial nations (主要的工业国)

  • a leading heart specialist (最好的心脏病专家)

  • leading members of the government (政府要员)

🤔同义词
  • primary, major, central, great, ruling (领导的;主要的)

  • guidance, linewidth (领导;铅板;行距)

3116. spur

spə: 刺激物

spə: 刺激

🤩短语
  • spur gear (n. [机]正齿轮)

  • spur on (驱使;鼓励;飞驰)

  • spur dike (丁坝;排水坝;挑水坝)

  • spur track (支路;(铁路的)支线)

  • spur line (延线;(货物)支线)

🎤例句
  • The crowd’s reaction only acted as a spur. (人群的反应不过起了刺激作用。)

  • The band were spurred on by the success of their last two singles. (乐队因最近两张单曲唱片的成功而深受鼓舞。)

  • It was an article in the local newspaper which finally spurred him into action . (是当地报纸上的一篇文章最终促使他行动起来。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulus, inspiration, incentive, excitement, needle (鼓舞,刺激;马刺;山坡)

  • stimulate, power (激励,鞭策;给…装踢马刺)

3117. commercial

kə'mə:ʃəl 商业的;商品化的

🤩短语
  • commercial bank (商业银行)

  • industrial and commercial bank (工商银行)

  • commercial value (市场价值;经济价值;出售价格)

  • commercial production (工业性生产)

  • commercial law ([经]商法)

  • commercial property (n. 商业财产,商用不动产)

  • commercial application (商业应用)

  • commercial use (商业用途)

  • commercial space (商业面积;商用地方)

  • commercial building (商业大厦,商业楼宇;商业建筑物)

  • commercial street (商业街)

  • commercial bureau (商业局;商务局)

  • commercial operation (商业经营)

  • industrial and commercial bureau (工商局)

  • commercial invoice (商业发票,正式签证的贸易发票)

  • commercial vehicle (商用车辆)

  • commercial banking (商业银行;商业银行业务)

  • state-owned commercial bank (国有商业银行)

  • commercial paper (商业票据,流通票据)

  • commercial business (商业;商务事业)

🎤例句
  • Our top priorities must be profit and commercial growth. (我们必须把利润和贸易增长作为我们的第一要务。)
🤔同义词
  • merchant ([贸易]商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的)

3118. extraordinary

ik'strɔ:dənəri, ,ekstrə'ɔ:di- 非同寻常的;特别的(会议)

🤩短语
  • extraordinary general meeting (特别会员大会;非常股东大会)
🎤例句
  • It took an extraordinary amount of work. (这费了相当多的功夫。)

  • It’s extraordinary that he should make exactly the same mistake again. (真想不到他又犯了完全相同的错误。)

  • The U.S. has called for an extraordinary emergency meeting of the UN Human Rights Commission to examine the crisis. (美国已要求召开一次联合国人权委员特别紧急会议来调查这次危机。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, particular, temporary, special, wonder (非凡的;特别的;离奇的;临时的;特派的)

3119. inspire

in'spaiə 鼓舞;给…以灵感

🎤例句
  • We need someone who can inspire the team. (我们需要一个能鼓舞团队士气的人。)

  • Inspired by the sunny weather, I decided to explore the woods. (阳光明媚的天气令人振奋,我决定到森林里寻幽探胜。)

  • a range of designs inspired by wild flowers (从野花中得到灵感的一系列设计)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, lift, wake, spirit, effect (激发;鼓舞;启示;产生;使生灵感)

3120. climate

'klaimit 气候;地带;风气

🤩短语
  • climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)

  • investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)

  • global climate (全球气候)

  • monsoon climate (季风气候)

  • business climate (商业环境;商业气候)

  • economic climate (n. 经济气候,经济形势)

  • cold climate (寒冷气候)

  • local climate (地方气候;局部气候)

  • mild climate (温和的气候)

  • dry climate (干燥气候)

  • humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)

  • continental climate (大陆性气候)

  • climate control (气候控制)

  • temperate climate (温带气候)

  • arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)

  • climate zone (气候带)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • subtropical climate (亚热带气候)

  • organizational climate (组织气氛;组织气候)

  • moderate climate (温和气候)

🎤例句
  • Los Angeles’ warm dry climate (洛杉矶温暖干燥的气候)

  • These flowers will not grow in cold climates. (这些花在气候寒冷的地方无法生长。)

  • Small businesses are finding it hard to survive in the present economic climate. (小企业感到在当前的经济形势下很难生存。)

🤔同义词
  • weather, terroir ([气候]气候;风气;思潮;风土)

3121. outward

'autwəd 外面的;向外的

🤩短语
  • outward appearance (外观;外表)

  • outward processing (外发加工)

  • outward remittance ([经]汇出汇款)

  • outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)

🎤例句
  • The economy and outward appearance of the area have changed considerably. (该地区的经济和面貌发生了很大的变化。)

  • His clenched fist was the only outward sign of his anger. (他那紧握的拳头是他内心愤怒的唯一外在表现。)

  • the outward flow of oil (石油的外流)

🤔同义词
  • outer, outside, external, material, open (向外的;外面的;公开的;外服的;肉体的)

  • forth, out (向外(等于outwards);在外;显而易见地)

  • person, external, garment, without (外表;外面;物质世界)

3122. pessimistic

,pesi'mistik 悲观的;厌世的

🎤例句
  • a pessimistic view of life (对人生的悲观看法)
🤔同义词
  • world-weary, futilitarian (悲观的,厌世的;悲观主义的)

3123. frost

frɔst 冰冻,严寒;霜

🎤例句
  • the risk of frost damage to crops (庄稼遭受霜冻灾害的危险)

  • The grass and trees were white with frost. (例句: 草上和树上结了一层白霜。)

🤔同义词
  • freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)

  • Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)

3124. curse

kə:s 诅咒,咒骂

🤩短语
  • be cursed with (深受…之害;因…而遭殃)
🎤例句
  • He believed that someone had put a curse on the house. (他相信有人对这房子下了诅咒。)
🤔同义词
  • oath, anathema (诅咒;咒骂)

  • drat, beshrew (诅咒;咒骂)

  • swear at, Curse of Lola (诅咒;咒骂)

3125. heroic

hi'rəuik 英雄的;英勇的

🎤例句
  • her heroic efforts to save her family (她拯救家人的英勇行为)

  • Lawrence’s heroic struggle against his destiny (劳伦斯与命运的勇敢抗争)

  • She portrayed him as a heroic figure . (她把他描述为英雄人物。)

🤔同义词
  • bold, gallant (英雄的;英勇的;记叙英雄及其事迹的;夸张的)

  • epic poetry, epos (史诗;英勇行为)

3126. dive

'di:vei, daiv 跳水;潜水;俯冲

🤩短语
  • dive into (v. 投入;把手伸入;钻研)

  • dive in (开始大吃;头朝下跳入水中)

  • dive for (扑向;潜水寻找…)

  • take a dive (◎突然下降,急剧下降,(行市等)暴跌)

  • dive off (从…跳水)

  • scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)

  • nose dive (头部朝下的俯冲;(价格等的)暴跌;一落千丈)

  • fish dive (鱼跃)

🎤例句
  • Diving off the cliffs is dangerous. (从悬崖上跳水是很危险的。)

  • The first time you dive on a coral reef is an experience you will never forget. (第一次在珊瑚礁潜水是毕生难忘的经历。)

  • The aircraft appeared to dive vertically towards the crowd. (飞机似乎垂直朝着人群俯冲下来。)

🤔同义词
  • pitch down ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;急剧下降)

  • phreatic water, underground water ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;扑)

3127. survey

sə:'vei, 'sə:vei, sə- 调查;测量

🤩短语
  • questionnaire survey (问卷调查)

  • survey data (测量数据,测量资料)

  • field survey (n. 实地调查;实地考察)

  • geological survey (地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量)

  • market survey (市场调查)

  • general survey (综合评述;一般检验)

  • sample survey (抽样检查;先行甸;样品鉴定)

  • survey method (调查法,鉴定法)

  • survey report (检验报告)

  • sampling survey (抽样调查;样本甸)

  • engineering survey (工程测量)

  • make a survey (做调查;进行测量,勘察)

  • seismic survey (地震勘测)

  • survey result (调查结果)

  • survey research (调查研究)

  • detailed survey (详细调查;详细勘测;碎部测量)

  • brief survey (简短的调查;简单的调查)

  • geologic survey (地质调查,地质勘探;地质测量;地质调查所)

  • epidemiological survey (流行病学调查;列病学甸)

  • land survey (土地测量)

🎤例句
  • Of the 100 companies surveyed, 10% had a turnover of £50 m to £99 m. (被调查的 100 家公司中,10% 的公司营业额在 5,000 万到 9,900 万英镑之间。)

  • There were many voyages to survey the ocean depths in the nineteenth century. (19 世纪有过多次勘测海洋深度的航行。)

🤔同义词
  • investigation, measurement, probe, research (调查;测量;审视;纵览)

  • examine, check into (调查;[测][油气]勘测;俯瞰)

3128. leak

li:k 漏;泄露

li:k 漏洞

🤩短语
  • leak detection (检漏;密闭性检查)

  • leak out (泄漏;漏出)

  • gas leak (漏气,气体泄露;漏火)

  • oil leak (漏油)

  • air leak (漏气;空气渗漏;空气泄漏)

  • leak detector (检漏器)

  • leak test (泄漏试验;漏气检查;密封性检验)

  • heat leak (热漏失,热泄漏)

  • leak rate (漏失率;渗漏率;泄漏率;漏气率)

  • leak off (漏泄)

  • leak hunting (检漏,寻漏)

  • leak testing (测漏试验,检漏试验)

  • leak tightness (密封性;渗漏紧度)

🎤例句
  • The roof is leaking. (屋顶在漏水。)

  • A tanker is leaking oil off the coast of Scotland. (苏格兰海岸附近有一艘油轮漏油。)

  • 英语例句:The boat had sprung a leak (= a hole had appeared in it ). (小船出现了漏洞。)

🤔同义词
  • crack, split (泄漏;漏洞,裂缝)

  • reveal, divulge (使渗漏,泄露)

  • seep ([电子]漏,渗;泄漏出去)

3129. democratic

,demə'krætik,-kəl 民主的,民主政体的

🤩短语
  • democratic party ((美)民主党)

  • democratic centralism (民主集中制)

  • democratic revolution (民主革命)

  • democratic progressive party (民进党)

  • democratic republic of congo (刚果民主共和国)

  • democratic government (民主政府;民主政制)

  • democratic reform (民主改革)

  • democratic supervision (n. 民主监督)

  • democratic party of japan (日本民主党)

  • democratic leader (民主的领导)

  • liberal democratic party (n. 自由民主党)

  • social democratic (社会民主党的;社会民主主义的)

  • democratic state (民主国家)

  • social democratic party (社会民主党)

  • democratic socialism (民主社会主义)

  • democratic leadership (民主领导)

🎤例句
  • a democratic government (民主政府)

  • the role of the media in the democratic process (民主进程中媒体的作用)

🤔同义词
  • popular (民主的;民主政治的;大众的)

3130. apart

ə'pɑ:t 相隔;分开;除去

🤩短语
  • apart from (远离,除…之外;且不说;缺少)

  • fall apart (崩溃;土崩瓦解;破碎)

  • set apart (留出…;使分离;区别)

  • take apart (拆开;剖析;粗暴对待)

  • come apart (破碎;崩溃;瓦解)

  • tear apart (把……弄乱;使……分裂)

  • torn apart (撕碎;心痛欲裂)

  • pull apart (撕开;扯断)

  • tell apart (区分;分辨)

  • poles apart (截然相反;天壤之别;大相径庭)

  • break apart (使…分裂开)

  • apart form (除…之外)

  • drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)

  • quite apart from (更何况)

  • keep apart (分离)

  • live apart (分开居住)

  • put apart (留出;留开;拨开)

  • joking apart (言归正传;说正经的)

  • set apart from (使分离)

🎤例句
  • They have offices in countries as far apart as India and Peru. (他们的办事处远至印度、秘鲁等国。)

  • The police try to keep rival supporters apart at all matches. (警方在所有的比赛中都设法将双方的支持者分开。)

  • A couple of men started fighting and we had to pull them apart . (几名男子打起架来,我们不得不将他们拉开。)

  • Joel stood apart from the group, frowning. (乔尔皱着眉头,独自站在一边。)

  • This was, New York apart, the first American city I had ever been in where people actually lived downtown. (这是除纽约以外我所呆过的居民实际住在市中心的第一座美国城市。)

🤔同义词
  • unusual, different, distinctive, isolated, separating (分离的;与众不同的)

3131. resort

ri'zɔ:t 求助,凭借;诉诸于

ri'zɔ:t 诉诸

🤩短语
  • last resort (最后手段)

  • tourist resort (观光胜地)

  • summer resort (避暑地;避暑圣地)

  • holiday resort (度假胜地)

  • resort hotel (度假酒店;度假村)

  • ski resort (滑雪胜地)

  • as a last resort (万不得已(作为最后手段))

  • beach resort (海滩度假村)

  • lender of last resort (最后贷款者)

  • seaside resort (海滨疗养地)

  • scenic resort (风景区;旅游胜地)

  • health resort (休养地,疗养胜地)

  • in the last resort (作为最后一着)

  • resort city (游览城市)

🎤例句
  • His punishing work schedule had made him resort to drugs. (他那累人的工作日程已经使他不得不求助于毒品了。)

  • Congress has a responsibility to ensure that all peaceful options are exhausted before resort to war. (国会有责任确保在所有和平的手段用尽之后再诉诸武力。)

🤔同义词
  • instrument, shift, road, tool, implement (凭借,手段;度假胜地;常去之地)

  • appeal, ask for help (求助,诉诸;常去;采取某手段或方法)

3132. utter

'ʌtə 完全的,彻底的

🎤例句
  • That’s utter nonsense! (真是一派胡言!)

  • This company treats its employees with utter contempt. (这家公司对其员工不屑一顾。)

  • I watched in complete and utter horror as he pulled out a gun. (我惊恐万分地看着他拔出枪来。)

  • fifteen years of utter confusion (15年的大混乱)

🤔同义词
  • release, put, voice, project, let go (发出,表达;发射)

  • thorough, full, complete, absolute, total (完全的;彻底的;无条件的)

3133. penetrate

穿过

🎤例句
  • bullets that penetrate thick armour plating (穿过厚装甲的子弹)

  • Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. (阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。)

3134. passenger

'pæsindʒə 乘客,旅客

🤩短语
  • passenger transport (客运)

  • passenger car (客车;轿车;小客车)

  • passenger traffic (客运,旅客流量;旅客运输)

  • passenger flow (客流,客流量)

  • passenger train (客运列车,旅客列车;客车)

  • passenger vehicle (客车,客运车辆;载客车辆)

  • passenger volume (客流量;承载量;乘客量)

  • passenger ticket (客票;车票)

  • passenger ship (客船,客轮;邮船;医务船,医院船)

  • passenger service (客运服务;旅客服务;客运航班)

  • passenger plane (客机;载客飞机,旅客输送机)

  • passenger aircraft (客机)

  • passenger compartment (乘客舱;客厢;包房)

  • passenger seat (乘客座,旅客席)

  • passenger terminal (客运枢纽站;旅客航厦)

  • passenger liner (n. 定期客船)

  • passenger capacity (载客量;客运量)

  • transit passenger (n. 过境旅客)

  • passenger depot (客运站)

  • passenger elevator (乘客电梯)

🎤例句
  • Neither the driver nor the passengers were hurt. (司机和乘客均未受伤。)
🤔同义词
  • traveler, viator (旅客;[交]乘客;过路人;碍手碍脚的人)

3135. compete

kəm'pi:t 竞争;对抗;比赛

🎤例句
  • They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market. (他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。)

  • How many runners will be competing in the marathon? (会有多少人参加这次马拉松比赛?)

🤔同义词
  • contest, war, cope (竞争;比赛;对抗)

3136. boast

bəust 自夸,吹嘘

🤩短语
  • boast of (吹牛,自夸)

  • boast about (自夸,吹嘘)

🎤例句
  • ‘I wouldn’t be afraid,’ she boasted. (“我才不怕呢。”她吹嘘道。)
🤔同义词
  • braggadocio, self-praise (自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物)

  • blow one's own born, blow one's own trumpet, blow one's own horn (自吹自擂)

3137. breadth

bredθ 宽度,幅度;幅面

🤩短语
  • breadth of mind (心胸)

  • breadth of view (见识的广阔,眼光的远大)

🎤例句
  • The boat measured 15 feet in length and 4 feet in breadth. (这条船长15英尺,宽4英尺。)
🤔同义词
  • width, range (宽度,幅度;宽宏)

3138. unique

ju:'ni:k 唯一的,独一无二的

🤩短语
  • unique style (独特的风格)

  • unique feature (特色;特性;独到之处)

  • unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)

  • unique ability (独有能力)

  • unique solution (唯一解)

  • unique skill (绝招;绝技)

  • unique name (唯一标识符;唯一编名)

  • unique color (心理纯色)

  • unique identifier (唯一识别符)

  • unique construction (独特构造)

  • unique index (唯一索引)

  • unique selling proposition (独特的销售主张)

🎤例句
  • Each person’s fingerprints are unique. (每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。)
🤔同义词
  • distinct, individual, one, sole, picturesque (独特的,稀罕的;[数]唯一的,独一无二的)

3139. opportunity

,ɔpə'tju:niti 机会,良机

🤩短语
  • seize the opportunity (抓住机遇,抓住机会)

  • rare opportunity (稀有机会,难得机会)

  • equal opportunity (机会均等)

  • opportunity cost (机会成本)

  • business opportunity (商业机会)

  • take the opportunity (利用机会,抓住机会)

  • golden opportunity (绝好的机会)

  • unique opportunity (唯一机会;极难得的机会)

  • employment opportunity (就业机会)

  • investment opportunity (投资机会)

  • job opportunity (工作机会,就业机会)

  • opportunity to see (广告能见机率;看见机会)

  • economic opportunity (经济机会)

  • land of opportunity (机会之地;机遇之地)

  • at the first opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

  • opportunity to perform (实践的机会;表现机会)

  • photo opportunity (拍照机会;(名人政要等)接受媒体拍照的时间)

  • opportunity loss (机会损失)

  • equal employment opportunity (同等就业机会,均等就业机会)

  • at the earliest opportunity (一有机会;尽快)

🎤例句
  • There are fewer opportunities for new graduates this year. (今年新毕业的大学生就业机会较少。)
🤔同义词
  • occasion, chance, opening, room (时机,机会)

3140. precious

'preʃəs 珍贵的,宝贵的

🤩短语
  • precious metal (贵金属,贵重金属)

  • precious stone (宝石)

  • precious moment (珍贵的时刻)

🎤例句
  • planes delivering precious supplies of medicine and food (运送药品、食品等宝贵物资的飞机)

  • our planet’s precious resources (我们星球上的宝贵资源)

🤔同义词
  • golden, valued (宝贵的;珍贵的;矫揉造作的)

3141. accurate

'ækjurət 准确的,正确无误的

🤩短语
  • accurate measurement (精确测量)

  • accurate positioning (精确定位)

  • accurate model (准确模型)

  • accurate simulation (准确模拟)

  • accurate at (对…很正确)

  • accurate calibration (精确校准)

  • accurate record (精确记录)

  • accurate adjustment (精调;精密调整)

  • accurate grinding (精磨;精密磨削)

🎤例句
  • The brochure tries to give a fair and accurate description of each hotel. (该手册尽量公正、准确地介绍每一家酒店。)
🤔同义词
  • precise, mathematical, strict, rigid, refined (精确的)

3142. feeble

'fi:bl 虚弱的;微弱的

🎤例句
  • She was too feeble to leave her room. (她身体虚弱,无法走出自己的房间。)

  • His voice sounded feeble and far away. (他的声音听上去既无力又遥远。)

🤔同义词
  • weak, small, thin (微弱的,无力的;虚弱的;薄弱的)

3143. kind

kaind 种类

🎤例句
  • Get me a sandwich – any kind will do. (给我一份三明治,随便哪种都可以。)
🤔同义词
  • category, variety, property, nature, manner, sort (种类;性质)

  • nice, benign, tolerant (和蔼的;宽容的;令人感激的)

3144. helpful

'helpful 给予帮助的;有用的

🎤例句
  • Thank you for your advice; it’s been very helpful. (谢谢你的建议,它非常有用。)

  • It is helpful if we address a few key questions here. (如果我们在这里解决一些关键问题会很有用的。)

🤔同义词
  • useful, beneficial, advantageous, conducive, assistant (有帮助的;有益的)

3145. apology

ə'pɔlədʒi 道歉,认错,谢罪

🤩短语
  • an apology for something (不像样的代替品,勉强充作某物的东西,滥竽充数的样品[用于贬义])

  • a poor apology (有名无实)

  • make an apology (道歉)

🎤例句
  • Edward can’t be here today, but he sends his apologies . (爱德华今天来不了,他向大家表示歉意。)
🤔同义词
  • justification, advocacy (道歉;谢罪;辩护;勉强的替代物)

3146. lighten

'laitən 照亮,使明亮

🤩短语
  • lighten up (放松,不要生气)
🎤例句
  • As the sky lightened, we were able to see where we were. (天色渐亮,我们能看清楚身处何地了。)
🤔同义词
  • lamp, to alleviate (减轻;发亮)

  • rest (使照亮;使轻松)

3147. hot

hɔt 热的;刺激的;辣的

🤩短语
  • hot and cold (冷热水;热的和冷的)

  • hot topic (热门话题;新锐)

  • hot spot ([生化]热点;过热点;潜在的危险地区)

  • hot air (吹牛;大话)

  • hot rolling (热轧)

  • hot summer (炎热的夏天)

  • hot metal (液态金属,铁水;高温金属)

  • hot spring (温泉)

  • hot issue (热点问题;[证券]热门股票(上市后不久价格猛涨))

  • hot rolled (热轧的)

  • get hot (变热;激动起来)

  • hot melt (热熔胶;热熔性)

  • so hot (这么热)

  • hot point (n. 无线热点;温点;摩擦发热点)

  • hot day (热天)

  • hot plate (n. 电热板;轻便电炉;餐厅出售的热食)

  • in hot water (有麻烦;陷于困境)

  • hot dip (热浸镀)

  • hot under the collar (发怒的;气冲冲的)

  • hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))

🎤例句
  • a hot day in July (7月炎热的一天)

  • a hot curry (一种辛辣的咖喱)

🤔同义词
  • thermal, intense, excited, warm, tropical ([通信]热的;辣的;热情的;激动的;紧迫的)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, gain (增加;给…加温)

3148. hasty

急速的;仓促的

🎤例句
  • He soon regretted his hasty decision. (他很快就对自己仓促作出的决定感到后悔了。)

  • a hasty breakfast (匆忙吃下的一顿早餐)

🤔同义词
  • brief, rushed (轻率的;匆忙的;草率的;性怠的)

3149. civil

'sivəl 公民的;普通公民的;平民的

🤩短语
  • civil law (民法)

  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • civil engineering (土木工程)

  • civil war (内战)

  • civil society (公民社会;民间团体)

  • civil service (公务员;行政部门)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • civil liability (民事责任)

  • civil servant (公务员;文职人员)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • civil action (n. 民事诉讼)

  • civil construction (土木建筑)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • civil case (民事案件)

  • civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)

  • civil right (民权,民事权利)

  • civil building ([建筑]民用建筑)

  • american civil war (n. 美国内战)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

🎤例句
  • civil war/disturbance/unrest etc (=fighting etc between different groups of people living in the same country) (内战/内乱/平民动乱等)

  • They were married in a civil ceremony in May. (他们在五月份举行了世俗婚礼。)

🤔同义词
  • folk, polite (公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的)

3150. able

'eibl 有能力的;出色的

🤩短语
  • will be able to (将能够)

  • be able to do (能够做)

  • be able to take (经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事))

  • able person (能人;有能力的人;有用的人才)

  • spell able (干练的;有能力的)

  • able seaman (一级水手;熟练水手;[英国,加拿大]二等水兵)

🎤例句
  • I’ve always wanted to be able to speak Japanese. (我一直想学会讲日语。)

  • one of my more able students (我班上能力比较强的学生之一)

🤔同义词
  • capable, efficient, competent (能;[经管]有能力的;能干的)

3151. drive

draiv 驾驶;打入;驱

🤩短语
  • drive system (驱动系统,传动系统)

  • hard drive ((电脑)硬盘驱动器)

  • drive in (钉入;赶进;运球突破)

  • drive from (从…赶走…;从…开车来)

  • motor drive (电动机)

  • main drive (主传动;主驱动装置;肢动装置)

  • drive away (赶走;(把车)开走;离去)

  • drive mechanism (驱动机构;传动装置)

  • drive out (驱赶;开车外出)

  • disk drive (n. 磁盘驱动器)

  • drive a car (驾车;开小汽车)

  • drive on (可以开上去的;继续开车)

  • gear drive (齿轮传动)

  • drive up (抬高;开车赶到;迫使…上升)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • electric drive (电力传动;电力驱动装置)

  • direct drive (直接驱动;直接传动)

  • drive shaft (驱动轴;主动轴)

  • drive control (驱动控制(等于horizontal drive control))

  • hydraulic drive (液压传动;液动)

🎤例句
  • Can you drive? (你会开车吗?)

  • We watched Dad drive the posts into the ground. (我们看着爸爸把木桩打入地里。)

  • With a few loud whistles, they drove the donkeys out of the enclosure. (随着几声响亮的哨声,他们把驴子赶出了围栏。)

🤔同义词
  • belt, jab at (开车;猛击;飞跑)

  • launch, force, impulse (推动,发动(机器等);[交]驾驶(马车,汽车等);驱赶)

  • driving mechanism, propulsion ([机]驱动器;驾车;[动][心理]内驱力,推进力;快车道)

3152. eleventh

i'levənθ 第十一(个)

🤩短语
  • eleventh hour (最后一刻;危急之时)
🎤例句
  • in the eleventh century (在11世纪)

  • her eleventh birthday (她的11岁生日)

3153. friction

'frikʃən 摩擦;摩擦力

🤩短语
  • friction coefficient (磨擦系数)

  • friction force (摩擦力)

  • friction factor (摩擦因子;摩擦率)

  • trade friction (贸易摩擦)

  • coefficient of friction (摩擦系数;磨擦系数)

  • internal friction (内摩擦;内耗)

  • friction welding (摩擦焊接)

  • sliding friction (滑动摩擦)

  • friction material (摩擦材料)

  • dry friction ([物]干摩擦;库伦摩擦)

  • friction angle (磨擦角)

  • friction loss (摩擦损失)

  • skin friction (表面摩擦(表皮摩擦机壳与空气的摩擦力))

  • coulomb friction ([力]库仑摩擦)

  • friction torque (摩擦力矩;摩擦转矩;摩擦扭矩)

  • rolling friction (滚动摩擦)

  • friction surface (摩擦表面)

  • static friction (静摩擦;干摩擦;库仑摩擦)

  • friction heat (摩擦热)

  • friction clutch (摩擦离合器)

🎤例句
  • the usual frictions between parents and their teenage children (家长和十几岁的孩子之间常见的摩擦)

  • Putting oil on both surfaces reduces friction. (两面都上油可减小摩擦力。)

🤔同义词
  • attrition, frottage ([力]摩擦,摩擦力)

3154. expectation

,ekspek'teiʃən 期待,预期;期望

🤩短语
  • in expectation (期望着;意料之中)

  • expectation value (期待值)

  • expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))

  • mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)

  • live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)

  • rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)

  • beyond expectation (出乎意料)

  • expectation effect (期望效应)

  • have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)

🎤例句
  • Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people. (他唤起了大家的希望,但接着只是帮助了几个人。)

  • The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected ). (这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。)

  • Women who have high expectations of marriage are often disappointed. (对婚姻怀有很高期望的女性常常会感到失望。)

🤔同义词
  • Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)

3155. commission

kə'miʃən 委员会;委任状

🤩短语
  • arbitration commission ([经]仲裁委员会)

  • on commission (抽取佣金;受托代销;被授权)

  • european commission (欧洲委员会)

  • planning commission (计划委员会;规划委员会)

  • military commission (特别军事法庭)

  • china banking regulatory commission (中国银行业监督管理委员会)

  • exchange commission (兑换佣金)

  • securities and exchange commission ((美)证券交易委员会)

  • out of commission (损坏的;退役的;不能使用的)

  • federal communications commission (联邦通信委员会)

  • royal commission ((英国)皇家专门调查委员会)

  • state development planning commission (国家发展计划委员会)

  • federal trade commission (联邦贸易委员会,联邦商务委员会(FTC))

  • in commission (可使用;服现役中)

  • foreign trade arbitration commission (对外贸易仲裁委员会)

  • sales commission (销售佣金)

  • high commission (高级专员公署或辖区;特派使节的职位;特派使节团)

  • maritime arbitration commission (海事仲裁委员会)

  • electoral commission (选举委员会)

  • discipline inspection commission (纪委)

🎤例句
  • The Government set up a commission to investigate allegations of police violence. (政府成立了一个委员会调查对警察施暴行为的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • council, soviet, brokerage, authorization (委员会;[会计]佣金;犯;委任;委任状)

  • depute, authorise (委任;使服役;委托制作)

3156. old

əuld 老的;…岁的

🤩短语
  • of old (古时的;从前)

  • years old (…岁(年龄))

  • old man (情人;丈夫;老头子;父亲)

  • old age (老年;晚年)

  • young and old (老老少少)

  • old people (老年人;老人)

  • old lady (n. 老妇人;[口]母亲)

  • old friend (老朋友;故人)

  • how old (几岁)

  • old city (旧城;古城)

  • old and young (老老少少)

  • old world (旧世界;东半球东半球(指欧、亚、非三洲))

  • grow old (变老)

  • old days (过去;昔日;旧社会)

  • from of old (自古以来)

  • old enough (年龄足够大)

  • old ones (老笑话,听熟了的笑话;旧日支配者(old one的复数形式))

  • old town (旧城区,老城区;旧城)

  • old testament (基督教的《旧约全书》)

  • as old as (一样古老)

🎤例句
  • an old man (一位老人)

  • How old are you? (你多大年纪?)

  • Are you older than Sally? (你比萨莉大吗?)

  • You’re old enough to get your own breakfast now. (你现在已经长大,可以自己弄早餐了。)

  • I’m not coming skating. I’m too old for that now. (我不去玩溜冰,我现在太老玩不动了。)

🤔同义词
  • ancient, aged, advanced (陈旧的,古老的;年老的)

3157. night

nait 夜,夜间

🤩短语
  • at night (在夜里)

  • last night (昨晚)

  • in the night (在夜里)

  • by night (adv. 在夜里)

  • all night (整夜)

  • every night (每个夜晚)

  • into the night (入夜;直到夜里)

  • good night (晚安,再见)

  • night sky (夜天)

  • the night before (前一天晚上)

  • night after night (一夜又一夜)

  • late at night (在深夜;深更半夜)

  • from morning till night (从早到晚)

  • night and day (日以继夜地)

  • tomorrow night (明天晚上)

  • the other night (前两天的夜里;不久前的一个夜晚)

  • all night long (整夜,通宵)

  • late night (深夜)

  • night vision (夜视;微光摄像电视)

  • night out (节日的夜晚;外出的一夜)

🎤例句
  • It was a cold moonlit night. (那是个寒冷的月夜。)

  • I didn’t sleep too well last night. (我昨晚睡得不太好。)

🤔同义词
  • evening, nocte (夜晚,晚上;黑暗,黑夜)

  • vesperal (夜晚的,夜间的)

3158. joyful

'dʒɔiful 十分喜悦的,快乐的

🎤例句
  • A wedding is a joyful celebration of love. (婚礼是令人喜悦的爱情庆典。)
🤔同义词
  • glad, fulfilling (欢喜的;令人高兴的)

3159. highly

'haili 很,非常;高度地

🤩短语
  • highly appreciated (高度支持;深受青睐)

  • highly sensitive (高灵敏度的)

  • highly motivated (积极性高)

  • think highly of (高度评价,尊重)

  • highly toxic (剧毒;高毒性的)

  • highly enriched uranium (高浓缩铀)

  • regard highly (器重;重视;尊重)

🎤例句
  • Tom’s mother was highly critical of the school’s approach. (汤姆的母亲对学校的处理方法持强烈的批评态度。)

  • highly competitive industries (竞争非常激烈的行业)

  • a highly desirable neighborhood (宜居的街区)

  • T.S. Eliot’s highly influential poem, ‘The Waste Land’ T.S. (艾略特极有影响力的诗作《荒原》)

  • a highly developed economy (高度发达的经济)

🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, greatly, too, most (高度地;非常;非常赞许地)

3160. full

ful 满的;完全的

🤩短语
  • full of oneself (骄傲;臭美;自以为是;只顾自己)

  • full of (装满;全神贯注于…的)

  • in full (全部;全额;充足)

  • make full use of (充分利用)

  • full range (全音域,全频;全距;全馏程)

  • to the full (充分地;完全地)

  • at full (完全地,完整地;)

  • give full play to (充分发挥)

  • full set (全套,全组)

  • full set of (全套;一整套)

  • full text (全文)

  • full time (专职;全部时间)

  • take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)

  • full moon (满月)

  • full name (全名;全称)

  • full scale (全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程)

  • full speed (全速)

  • full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)

  • full automatic (全自动的)

  • full service (全方位服务;(英)做礼拜时全部颂歌的乐谱)

🎤例句
  • The train was completely full. (火车坐得满满的。)

  • Don’t talk with your mouth full. (嘴里塞满东西时不要说话。)

  • The class is full, but you can register for next term. (这个班已经满了,不过你可以注册下学期的。)

  • The Health Centre offers a full range of services. (医疗中心提供全套服务。)

🤔同义词
  • complete, filled, abundant, whole, absolute (完全的,完整的;满的,充满的;丰富的;完美的;丰满的;详尽的)

  • extremely, badly, totally, entirely, highly, completely, absolutely (十分,非常;完全地;整整)

  • integrity, entirety (全部;完整)

3161. detail

'di:teil, di'teil 细节;枝节

🤩短语
  • in detail (详细地)

  • in more detail (更详细地)

  • detail design (详细设计;施工设计)

  • for further details (adv. 为了了解详情)

  • in some detail (相当详细地)

  • detail oriented (注重细节)

  • detail drawing (n. 细部图;详图)

  • technical detail (技术细节)

  • go into detail (详述,详细叙述)

  • detail list (明细表;产品信息录入清单)

  • detail account (具体帐单,明细表)

  • detail data (细目数据)

  • detail survey (详查;碎部测量,细部测量)

  • detail plan (详细图;施工图)

🎤例句
  • Tell me the main points now; leave the details till later. (现在把要点告诉我,细节留到以后再说。)
🤔同义词
  • specific, minutia (细节,详情)

  • expand on, enlarge on (详述;选派)

3162. foot

fut 脚;最下部;英尺

🤩短语
  • on foot (步行;在进行中)

  • at the foot of (在…(山)脚下;在…的下部)

  • of foot (在行走(或走路)中)

  • set foot on (踏上)

  • set foot (进入到某处;行走)

  • hand and foot (手脚一起;完全地;无微不至地)

  • set foot in (v. 踏进;进入;涉足于)

  • from head to foot (全身)

  • foot massage (足部按摩;脚底按摩)

  • foot in the door (成功的第一步,成功地开始)

  • square foot (平方英尺)

  • on the wrong foot (以不好的方式开始,出师不利)

  • under foot (adv. 在地面;在脚底)

  • at foot (在附近)

  • on the right foot (以好的方式开始;开张大吉;开门红)

  • athlete's foot (香港脚;脚癣)

  • foot the bill (负担费用,付帐)

  • foot and mouth disease ([病]口蹄疫)

  • foot switch (脚踏开关;脚踏电门)

  • foot pedal (脚踏开关)

🎤例句
  • My foot hurts. (我脚痛。)

  • I had blisters on the soles of my feet . (我的脚底起泡了。)

  • I dropped a glass earlier, so don’t walk around in bare feet . (我刚才打破了一个玻璃杯,所以不要光着脚到处走。)

  • The vet examined the horse’s hind feet . (兽医检查了马的后蹄。)

  • He walked to the foot of the stairs. (他走到楼梯下面。)

  • He’s six feet tall , with blonde hair. (他身高六英尺,一头金发。)

🤔同义词
  • last, trilby ([解剖]脚;英尺;步调;末尾)

  • hoof it, pad (步行;跳舞;总计)

  • Make Payment, disburse (支付;给……换底)

3163. tag

tæɡ 标签;附加语

🤩短语
  • price tag (价格标签;标价)

  • name tag (胸牌;名称标签)

  • tag along (紧跟;尾随)

  • claim tag (n. 行李票)

  • tag line (n. 时髦用语;收尾语)

  • luggage tag (行李牌)

  • tag question (附加疑问句;反意疑问句)

  • identification tag (美军官兵套在颈上的军籍号码牌)

  • hang tag (挂卡;吊牌;商品上使用保养说明书)

  • dog tag (狗牌;[计]卡箍标记;身分识别证)

🎤例句
  • Staff wore name tags and called inmates by their first names. (工作人员戴着姓名标签,对同僚直呼其名。)
🤔同义词
  • name, ticket, label, belonging (标签;名称;结束语;附属物)

  • dog, shadow, couple (尾随,紧随;连接;起浑名;添饰)

  • tread on the heels of (紧随)

3164. cash

kæʃ 现金,现款

🤩短语
  • cash flow (资金流动)

  • in cash (用现金,有现款)

  • cash in (兑现;收到……货款)

  • for cash (付现;付现交易)

  • cash register (现金出纳机,收银机)

  • cash management (现金管理)

  • cash payment (n. 现金付款)

  • cash in on (乘机利用;靠……赚钱)

  • net cash (现金净价;现金净额)

  • on cash ([经]现金买卖)

  • pay cash (付现)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • cash out (现金支出)

  • petty cash (零用现金;小额备用金)

  • free cash (自由现金;活动现金)

  • cash flow statement (现金流转表,现金流量表)

  • discounted cash (现金贴现,贴扣现金)

  • cash crop (经济作物)

  • free cash flow (自由现金流;净现金流)

  • discounted cash flow ([经]净现金量;[经]现金流量贴现;[经]减少现金流通)

🎤例句
  • Cash was taken during a burglary of the apartment. (在一次公寓盗窃案中现金被盗。)
🤔同义词
  • ready, real money (现款,[会计]现金)

3165. vanish

'væniʃ 突然不见,消失

🤩短语
  • vanish from (从…失去;从…消失)

  • vanish away (消失)

🎤例句
  • My keys were here a minute ago but now they’ve vanished. (我的钥匙刚刚还在这里,现在却不翼而飞了。)

  • The bird vanished from sight. (那只鸟从视线中消失了。)

  • She seemed to have just vanished into thin air (= suddenly disappeared in a very mysterious way ). (她好像就蒸发了似的。)

🤔同义词
  • disappear, blank ([数]消失;突然不见;成为零)

  • unmake (使不见,[数]使消失)

3166. movie

'mu:vi 电影;电影院

🤩短语
  • movie star (电影明星)

  • movie theater (n. 电影院)

  • see a movie (v. 看电影)

  • go to a movie (看电影,去看电影)

  • action movie (动作片)

  • horror movie (恐怖片,惊恐片;恐怖电影)

  • go to the movie (去看电影)

  • movie theatre (电影院)

  • movie fan (电影迷)

  • make a movie (拍一部电影;拍摄电影)

  • war movie (战争片)

  • movie camera (电影摄影机)

  • comedy movie (喜剧片)

  • movie file (电影文件;电影档案)

  • take in a movie (看一场电影)

  • movie house (电影院)

  • adult movie (n. 成人电影)

  • movie projector (放映机)

  • tv movie (电视电影)

  • movie queen (影后)

🎤例句
  • It was like one of those old John Wayne movies. (这部电影有点像约翰•韦恩演的一部老片子。)

  • We took the kids to the movies. (我们带孩子们去看电影。)

🤔同义词
  • film, cinema, theater ([电影]电影;电影院;电影业)

  • motion-picture, cinematic ([电影]电影的)

3167. convert

kən'və:t 使转变;使改变

🤩短语
  • convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
🎤例句
  • a 19th-century converted barn (由19世纪谷仓改建的房子)
🤔同义词
  • transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)

  • idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)

3168. although

尽管,虽然

🎤例句
  • Although in poor health, she continued to carry out her duties. (尽管身体不好,她仍继续执行任务。)

  • We decided to take rooms in Longwood House, although we knew we could not really afford the rent. (虽然我们知道自己其实付不起租金,但还是决定住朗伍德庄园的房间。)

  • Although I can’t help admiring the man’s courage, I do not approve of his methods. (尽管我不得不佩服那个男子的勇气,却并不赞成他的方法。)

🤔同义词
  • while, though, as, albeit (虽然,尽管)

3169. submerge

səb'mə:dʒ 浸没;潜入水中

🎤例句
  • The tunnel entrance was submerged by rising sea water. (隧道入口被涨起的海水淹没。)

  • The submarine submerged. (潜艇潜入水中。)

🤔同义词
  • flood, flow (淹没;把…浸入;沉浸)

  • drown out, swallow up (淹没;潜入水中;湮没)

3170. event

i'vent 事件,大事;事变

🤩短语
  • in the event (如果;结果)

  • in the event of (..发生)

  • in any event (无论如何;不管怎样)

  • great event (大事;重大事件)

  • major event (重大事件;主要事件)

  • sports event (体育赛事)

  • important event (重大事件)

  • special event (特殊事件;特殊活动)

  • event handler (事件句柄;事件处理程序)

  • event log (事件日志;事件记录)

  • at all events (adv. 无论如何)

  • historical event (历史事件)

  • social event (社会活动)

  • main event (主要事件;拳击比赛秩序册中最主要的一场)

  • charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)

  • individual event (单项;个人项目;单项赛)

  • event tree (事件树)

  • in that event (如果那样;如果那种情况发生)

  • significant event (有意义事件)

  • event horizon (视界,事件视界)

🎤例句
  • one of the most important events in the history of mankind (人类历史上最重大的事件之一)
🤔同义词
  • incident, occurrence, circumstance, outcome, item, scene, product ([计][物][数]事件,大事;项目;结果)

3171. jam

dʒæm 果酱

🤩短语
  • traffic jam (交通阻塞,塞车)

  • in a jam (事情搞得一团糟,陷入困境)

  • jam in (用力把…塞进去)

  • jam on (v. 踩压)

  • strawberry jam (草莓酱,草莓果酱)

  • ice jam (冰塞,冰障)

  • paper jam ((复印机的)卡纸)

  • jam jar (果酱罐)

🎤例句
  • strawberry jam (草莓酱)

  • a jam sandwich (果酱三明治)

  • jam jars (果酱罐)

3172. display

,dis'plei 陈列,展览;显示

🤩短语
  • on display (展览,公开展出)

  • digital display ([计]数字显示)

  • lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)

  • liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)

  • liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)

  • liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)

  • display system ([计]显示系统)

  • led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))

  • display screen (显示屏幕)

  • display device ([计]显示设备)

  • display panel (显示面板,表示盘)

  • display module (显示组件,显示模组)

  • panel display (平板显示;显示板)

  • image display (图像显示)

  • color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • data display (资料显示,数据显示)

  • plasma display (等离子体显示(器))

  • flat panel display (平面直角显示器)

  • video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)

🎤例句
  • shop windows displaying the latest fashions (展示最新时装的商店橱窗)

  • All the exam results will be displayed on the noticeboard. (所有的考试成绩将在布告板上公布。)

  • ten piano pieces, each written to display the talents of individual players (十首钢琴曲,每一首都为了展示演奏者的才华而作)

🤔同义词
  • exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)

  • reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)

3173. mutton

羊肉

🤩短语
  • stewed mutton (红烧羊肉;糊羊肉;烩羊肉)
🎤例句
  • a leg of mutton (一条羊腿)
🤔同义词
  • sheep, hotpot ([食品]羊肉;绵羊)

3174. exhaust

iɡ'zɔ:st 使筋疲力尽;用尽

🤩短语
  • exhaust gas (废气)

  • exhaust system (排气系统)

  • exhaust emission (废气排放)

  • exhaust pipe (排气管)

  • exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)

  • exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)

  • exhaust air (废气;排气)

  • exhaust temperature (排气温度,乏气温度)

  • air exhaust (排气;排气口)

  • exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)

  • exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)

  • exhaust muffler (排气消声器)

  • exhaust steam (废汽)

  • exhaust gas recirculation (废气再循环;废气再循环装置)

  • exhaust port (排气口;排气孔)

  • exhaust pressure (排气压力;排出压力)

  • exhaust duct (排风管道)

  • exhaust hole (排气孔)

  • exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)

  • exhaust heat (余热;废热)

🎤例句
  • A full day’s teaching exhausts me. (讲一整天课令我精疲力竭。)

  • We are in danger of exhausting the world’s oil supply. (我们面临世界石油储备耗尽的危险。)

🤔同义词
  • issue, drain out (排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨)

  • air out (排气)

  • air discharge, flue gas (排气;废气;排气装置)

3175. pot

pɔt 锅;壶,罐,盆

🤩短语
  • hot pot (火锅;干锅,干煸类)

  • pots and pans (坛坛罐罐;炊事用具)

  • pot of gold (一罐金子;装金子的罐子;最终宝藏)

  • keep the pot boiling (v. 谋生;维持生活)

  • in one's pots (醉醺醺 [亦作 in the pots])

  • melting pot (坩埚,熔化锅;镕炉(借指同化许多种族、人物的国家或都市))

  • in the pot (醉了)

  • coffee pot (咖啡壶)

  • flower pot (花盆)

  • pot culture (盆栽;钵栽)

  • pot life ([化]适用期;贮存期)

  • tea pot (茶壶)

  • cooking pot (n. 烹饪器;蒸煮罐)

  • sweeten the pot (增加有利条件;增加利诱成本;增加赌注,冒更大的险)

  • chamber pot (夜壶;便壶)

  • boil the pot (写粗劣作品,(文章)粗制滥造;谋生, 糊口)

  • a big pot (大人物)

  • clay pot (粘土埚)

  • water pot (水罐)

  • pot luck (现成饭菜;家常便饭)

🎤例句
  • pots and pans (锅碗瓢盆)

  • a pot of jam (一罐果酱)

🤔同义词
  • basin, kettle ([轻]壶;盆;罐)

  • flight, take a shot at (把…装罐;射击;节略)

3176. murder

'mə:də 谋杀,凶杀

'mə:də 谋杀,凶杀

🤩短语
  • mass murder (大屠杀;大规模的谋杀;集体屠杀)

  • attempted murder (谋杀未遂)

  • commit murder (谋杀)

  • blue murder (可怕的谋杀;恐怖的喊声)

  • murder mystery (谋杀之谜)

  • bloody murder (血腥谋杀)

🎤例句
  • On the night the murder was committed , he was out of the country. (凶案发生当晚他不在国内。)

  • The man accused of her murder will appear in court today. (被指控谋杀她的那名男子将于今天出庭。)

  • He was found guilty of attempted murder. (他被判谋杀未遂。)

  • She was charged with two counts of first degree murder. (她被控犯有两项一级谋杀罪。)

  • The mother of the murder victim wept in court. (凶案死者的母亲在法庭上痛哭。)

  • Police are searching for the murder weapon. (警方在寻找杀人凶器。)

  • He was convicted of murdering a policeman. (他被判谋杀一名警察的罪名成立。)

🤔同义词
  • murther (谋杀,凶杀)

  • killing, rubout (谋杀,凶杀)

3177. language

'læŋɡwidʒ 语言;语言课程

🤩短语
  • foreign language (n. 外语;外文)

  • english language (英文;英语语言学)

  • chinese language (汉语)

  • language learning (语言学习)

  • second language (第二语言)

  • c language (C语言)

  • programming language (编程语言;程序设计语言)

  • body language (身体语言)

  • natural language (自然语言)

  • target language (目的语;目标语言;译入语)

  • spoken language (口语,口头语言;出声语言)

  • language acquisition (语言习得)

  • common language (共同语;公用语言)

  • native language (本国语言;本机语言;机器各单元间编码语言)

  • assembly language (n. 汇编语言)

  • official language (官方语言;法定语文)

  • modeling language (模型化语言)

  • international language (n. 国际语言)

  • source language (源语言)

  • first language (第一语言;母语)

🎤例句
  • How many languages do you speak? (你能说几种语言?)

  • one of the best-known poems in the English language (最著名的英语诗歌之一)

🤔同义词
  • tongue, parole ([语]语言;语言文字;表达能力)

3178. wire

'waiə 金属线;电缆

🤩短语
  • steel wire (钢丝)

  • wire rope (钢丝索;钢缆, 钢索)

  • wire netting (铁丝网;金属网)

  • wire rod (线材;盘条;盘圆;钢丝筋条)

  • by wire (用电报)

  • wire mesh (金属丝网;铁丝网)

  • hot wire (n. [美俚]好消息;(不用钥匙起动点火装置的)短路点火;带电电线)

  • wire drawing (拔丝;抽丝现象)

  • copper wire (铜线)

  • stainless steel wire (不锈钢丝)

  • electric wire (n. 电线)

  • wire in ([旧]努力工作;给…接上电源线)

  • wire cutting (电火花线切割;钢丝切坯)

  • steel wire rope (钢丝绳;钢丝索;钢缆)

  • welding wire (焊丝;焊条)

  • barbed wire (有刺铁丝网;棘铁丝)

  • iron wire (铁丝;低碳钢丝)

  • live wire (生龙活虎的人;通电的电线)

  • enameled wire ([瓷]漆包线;漆包铜线)

  • welded wire mesh (电焊网;焊接钢丝网)

🎤例句
  • copper wire (铜丝)

  • a wire fence (铁丝网)

  • a telephone wire (电话线)

🤔同义词
  • electric cord, electrical wiring ([电]电线;金属丝;电报)

  • telegraph (打电报)

3179. honourable

'ɔnərəbl 光荣的

🎤例句
  • 长期而光荣的从政生涯 (长期而光荣的从政生涯)
🤔同义词
  • straight, square, just (荣誉的;值得尊敬的;表示尊敬的;正直的)

3180. nationality

,næʃən'æliti 国籍;民族,族

🤩短语
  • minority nationality (少数民族)

  • the han nationality (汉族)

  • dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)

🎤例句
  • people of the same nationality (同国籍的人)

  • the different nationalities within the former USSR (前苏联的各个民族)

🤔同义词
  • state, folk, people, soil (国籍,国家;民族;部落)

3181. remove

ri'mu:v 移动,搬开;脱掉

🤩短语
  • remove oneself ([戏谑语]挪动挪动;走开,离开:

She removed herself reluctantly. 她勉强地走开了。)

  • remove all (删除所有;全部移除)

  • remove from (除掉;移动)

  • at one remove (隔一代(之嫡亲))

🎤例句
  • Remove the old wallpaper and fill any holes in the walls. (撕下旧墙纸,把墙上的洞都填平。)

  • He removed his hat and gloves. (他摘下了帽子和手套。)

🤔同义词
  • put, translate (移动,迁移;开除;调动)

  • to shift, to move (移动,迁移;搬家)

  • move, shift, separation, distance, motion (移动;距离;搬家)

3182. spacecraft

'speiskrɑ:ft, -kræft 航天器,宇宙飞船

🤩短语
  • manned spacecraft (载人飞船;人操纵的宇宙飞船)

  • unmanned spacecraft (无人驾驶飞机;无人宇宙飞船)

🎤例句
  • the world's largest and most expensive unmanned spacecraft (世界上最大、最贵的无人航天器)
🤔同义词
  • aerospacecraft, astrovehicle (宇宙飞船,[航]航天器)

3183. channel

'tʃænəl 海峡;渠道;频道

🤩短语
  • marketing channel (销售渠道,行销通道)

  • main channel (主通道)

  • change the channel ([美国俚语]转移话题)

  • english channel ((英法之间)英吉利海峡)

  • distribution channel (分销渠道;销售渠道)

  • communication channel (通信信道;通信电路)

  • river channel (河道;河槽;船舶航道)

  • single channel (单波道;单频道)

  • open channel (明渠)

  • channel management (渠道管理;通道管理)

  • distributary channel (分流河道)

  • flow channel (流道;流动水槽)

  • channel capacity (通道容量;通路的频带宽度)

  • water channel (水通道;水力槽)

  • television channel (电视频道)

  • channel steel (槽钢;槽形钢)

  • transmission channel ([计]传输通道)

  • information channel (信息通道)

  • ion channel (离子通道)

  • channel system (渠道体系,经络系统)

🎤例句
  • St George’s Channel (圣乔治海峡)

  • The new software will be sold through existing distribution channels (新的软件将通过现有的经销渠道销售。)

  • The kids are watching cartoons on the Disney Channel. (孩子们在看迪士尼频道的卡通片。)

🤔同义词
  • aim, boot (引导,开导;形成河道)

  • door, exit, neck, route, narrow (通道;频道;海峡)

3184. lunch

午餐,(美)便餐

🤩短语
  • have lunch (吃午饭,吃午餐)

  • after lunch (午饭后)

  • lunch time (午饭时间)

  • at lunch (午餐时;吃午餐)

  • free lunch (免费午餐)

  • eat lunch (v. 吃午餐)

  • out to lunch ([美俚]疯狂的;神志不清的;过时的;懒散的)

  • lunch break (午休时间)

  • lunch box (饭盒;便当)

  • lunch hour (午餐时间)

  • do lunch (共进午餐)

  • picnic lunch (便当,野餐)

  • business lunch (工作午餐;商业午餐)

  • buffet lunch (简易午餐)

  • working lunch (n. 工作餐,工作午餐)

  • light lunch (很随便的午饭;口味清淡的午餐)

  • box lunch (盒饭;盒装午餐)

🎤例句
  • What’s for lunch? (午饭吃什么?)
🤔同义词
  • dejeuner, Mittagessen (午餐)

3185. form

fɔ:m 形式;形状

fɔ:m 形成

🤩短语
  • in the form of (以…的形式)

  • form a (普惠制原产地证明书)

  • in form (在形式上)

  • a form of (一种…的形式)

  • application form (申请表,申请书)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • common form (普通形式)

  • good form (有礼貌的;正确的姿势;良好的姿势)

  • take the form of (表现为……的形式)

  • on form ((运动员、赛马等)能发挥自己的水平,竞技状态良好;精力旺盛[亦作 on top form])

  • art form (艺术形式(尤指文学,绘画,音乐,民歌等))

  • registration form (登记表,注册表)

  • order form (定货单,订货单)

  • basic form (基本形式)

  • special form (特殊模壳;非凡模壳)

  • written form (书写形式)

  • artistic form (艺术形式)

  • report form (报告式;报表形式)

  • form of address (称呼语)

  • fill in the form (填写表格)

🎤例句
  • We oppose racism in all its forms. (我们反对各种形式的种族主义。)

  • The female form is a thing of beauty. (女性形体是一种美。)

  • The rocks were formed more than 4,000 million years ago. (这些岩石是40多亿年前形成的。)

🤔同义词
  • way of, manner, configuration, mode, profile (形式,形状;形态,外形;方式;表格)

  • constitute, arrange, organize, structure, mold (构成,组成;排列,组织;产生,塑造)

  • arrange, shape into (形成,构成;排列)

3186. soak

səuk 浸,泡

🤩短语
  • soak in (吸收;被深刻领会)

  • soak up (v. 吸收)

  • soak time (浸泡时间)

  • soak into (v. 渗透入)

  • soak up the sun (v. 沐日光浴)

  • soak out (v. 浸泡出)

🎤例句
  • Soak the clothes in cold water. (把衣服浸泡在冷水里。)

  • Let the pans soak; I’ll wash them later. (把锅泡着吧,我过一会儿再洗。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, drink in (吸收,吸入;沉浸在(工作或学习中);使……上下湿透)

  • dip in, sink (浸泡;渗透)

  • drenching, downfall (浸;湿透;大雨)

3187. mobile

运动的;流动的

🤩短语
  • mobile phone (手机;行动电话)

  • mobile communication (移动式通信)

  • china mobile (中国移动通讯(世界500强之一))

  • mobile robot (移动式遥控装置)

  • mobile telephone (n. 手机;移动电话;大哥大)

  • mobile phase ((色谱分析的)流动相)

  • mobile device (移动设备,移动装置;行动装置)

  • mobile service (移动业务;手机服务)

  • mobile platform (动平台;可自行移动的近海钻井平台;移动式平台;流动平台)

  • mobile station ([电信]移动电台)

  • mobile number (手机号码)

  • mobile equipment (移动设备,移动式设备)

  • mobile crane (移动吊车,移动式起重机)

  • mobile radio (移动式无线电通信;移动无线电通信;移动式无线电台)

  • mobile library (流动图书馆;图书馆车;宣传车)

  • mobile home (n. (拖车型)活动房屋;拖车住房)

  • mobile computer (笔记型电脑,移动计算机)

  • mobile carrier (动态载体;可动载流)

  • upwardly mobile (adj. (社会、经济地位)向上升的,有上升趋势的)

  • mobile unit (车载设备)

🎤例句
  • mobile air-conditioners (移动式空调器)

  • a mobile shop/library (= one inside a vehicle) (流动商店 / 图书馆)

🤔同义词
  • variable, liquid, motor, unstable ([生物]机动的;易变的,;非固定的)

3188. dim

dim 昏暗的;朦胧的

🤩短语
  • dim sum ((汉)点心)

  • dim light (微光;弱光;暗光灯)

🎤例句
  • in the dim light of the early dawn (在微弱的晨曦里)

  • a dim glow (昏暗的微光)

  • I could see a dim shape in the doorway. (我模模糊糊看见门口有个人影。)

🤔同义词
  • fuzzy, dark, dirty, lowering (暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的)

  • breathe upon (使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊)

  • fog, mist (变模糊,变暗淡)

  • simple, turkey, put, idiot, stupid (笨蛋,傻子)

3189. death

deθ 死,死亡;灭亡

🤩短语
  • life and death (生与死,死活)

  • cause of death (死因)

  • death penalty (死刑)

  • death rate (死亡率)

  • death toll (死亡人数)

  • to the death (至死;到底)

  • sudden death (n. 猝死;突然死亡;[体]突然死亡法(决赛中的一分或一球定胜负法))

  • put to death (v. 杀死,处死)

  • death sentence (死刑;死刑判决)

  • in the death ([俚语]结果,最终)

  • death knight (死亡骑士(网络游戏中的角色))

  • natural death (正常死亡,自然死亡(指病死或老死,区别于意外伤害造成的死亡))

  • life after death (来世,来生)

  • early death (早逝)

  • premature death (过早死亡;早逝)

  • starve to death (饿死)

  • sudden cardiac death (心脏性猝死;突然心脏死)

  • die a natural death (寿终,因年老(或患病)而死)

  • black death (黑死病(14 世纪蔓延欧亚两洲的鼠疫))

  • brain death ([医]脑死亡)

🎤例句
  • 1.5 million people are in immediate danger of death from starvation. (150万人正因饥饿而即将面临死亡的危险。)
🤔同义词
  • destruction, dying (死;[医]死亡;死神;毁灭)

3190. inevitable

in'evitəbl 不可避免的,必然的

🎤例句
  • A further escalation of the crisis now seems inevitable. (危机的进一步升级现在看来已不可避免。)
🤔同义词
  • certain, necessary, automatic (必然的,不可避免的)

3191. host

həust 主人;东道主

🤩短语
  • a host of (许多,一大群;众多,大量)

  • host country (东道国;主办国;所在国)

  • host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)

  • host computer ([计]主机)

  • host family (寄宿家庭;接待留学生的家庭)

  • host rock (主岩;母岩;容矿岩)

  • host plant (寄主植物)

  • host cell (宿主细胞)

  • host name ([计]主机名)

  • host nation (东道国)

  • remote host ([计]远程主机)

  • host machine (主机)

  • host system ([计]主系统;值统)

  • play host to (v. 招待)

  • intermediate host (中间宿主)

  • host range (宿主范围;寄侄围)

  • host address (主机地址)

  • host processor (主处理机)

  • host file ([计]主文件)

🎤例句
  • Our host greeted us at the door. (主人在门口迎接我们。)
🤔同义词
  • lots of, sea, hundred, master, thousands of ([计]主机;主人;主持人;许多)

  • to chair, preside over (主持;当主人招待)

  • pack, troop (群集;做主人)

3192. Marxist

'ma:ksist 马克思主义的

🎤例句
  • a Marxist perspective (马克思主义思想观)

3193. pork

pɔ:k 猪肉

🤩短语
  • pork chop (猪排)

  • roast pork (烤猪肉,叉烧)

  • pork and beans (猪肉豆)

  • pork liver (猪肝)

  • pork ribs (排骨;肋骨;猪肋排;叉烧排骨)

  • pork belly (五花肉)

  • ground pork (猪肉糜,绞肉)

  • braised pork (扣肉)

  • pork barrel (放猪肉的桶;(为讨好或报答支持者的)政治拨款)

  • pork sausage (猪肉香肠)

  • pork pie (n. 猪肉派,猪肉馅饼)

🎤例句
  • pork chops (猪排)
🤔同义词
  • pig, pigmeat (猪肉)

3194. expect

ik'spekt 预料,预期;等待

🤩短语
  • expect too much of (对(某人)期望过高)

  • expect of (对…期望(要求))

  • expect to do (期待去做;期望做某事)

🎤例句
  • He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about ) that and I’m ready. (他很难击败。我确信这一点,不过我准备好了。)

  • ‘Who are you?’ he murmured, only half expecting (= thinking it was possible, but not likely ) her to answer. (“你是谁?”他低声问道,预计她可能不会回答。)

  • to expect a visit/call/letter from sb (等待某人的来访 / 电话 / 来信)

🤔同义词
  • promise oneself, guess, find, feel, make (期望;指望;认为;预料)

  • look foward to, to look forward to (期待;预期)

3195. disorder

骚乱;混乱,杂乱

🎤例句
  • A number of stadiums were closed because of crowd disorder. (因发生群众骚乱,一些体育场被关闭了。)

  • His whole system was thrown into disorder. (他的全套系统被搞得乱七八糟。)

3196. triumph

'traiəmf, -ʌmf 凯旋;胜利

'traiəmf, -ʌmf 成功

🤩短语
  • in triumph (胜利地;洋洋得意地;耀武扬威地)

  • triumph over (击败;得胜;成功)

🎤例句
  • Winning the championship is a great personal triumph . (赢得冠军是伟大的个人成就。)

  • All her life, Kelly had stuck with difficult tasks and challenges, and triumphed. (凯利在一生中遭遇了种种艰巨任务与挑战,但成功了。)

🤔同义词
  • victory, success, win (胜利,凯旋;欢欣)

  • arrive, win, make good (获得胜利,成功)

3197. jaw

dʒɔ: 颌,颚

🤩短语
  • jaw crusher (颚式破碎机)

  • lower jaw (下颌;下颚)

  • jaws of death (迫近的危险,险境;鬼门关)

  • upper jaw (上颌)

  • jaw bone (颌骨)

  • jaw plate (叉头板;颚夹板)

  • jaw opening (钳口开度;开口处)

🎤例句
  • a broken jaw (碎裂的颌骨)
🤔同义词
  • chin, jowl ([脊椎]颌;下巴;[地质]狭窄入口;唠叨)

  • rabbit on (教训;唠叨)

  • lesson (教训;对…唠叨)

3198. peak

pi:k 山顶,巅

pi:k 最高的

🤩短语
  • peak value (峰值)

  • peak load ([经]最大负载)

  • peak period (波峰周期;尖峰期)

  • peak power (峰值功率,巅值功率)

  • peak area ([化]峰面积)

  • peak time ((收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间)

  • at the peak of (在…高峰期)

  • peak current (峰值电流;峰电流)

  • peak stress (峰值应力)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • peak shaving (峰值负载抑制;高峰调节)

  • absorption peak (吸收峰;辐射吸收)

  • peak pressure (峰值压力;巅峰压力;最大压力)

  • peak flow (洪峰;最大流量)

  • peak performance (最佳表演;最佳性能)

  • peak voltage (峰值电压;峰压;最大电压)

  • peak acceleration (峰值加速度;最大加速度值)

  • peak hour (高峰时间;峰荷时间)

  • peak height (峰高)

  • peak reverse voltage (反峰电压;反向峰值电压)

🎤例句
  • snow-capped mountain peaks (白雪覆盖的山顶)

  • jagged peaks (嶙峋的山峰)

  • It was a time of peak demand for the product. (那是对该产品需求最旺的时期。)

🤔同义词
  • height, sky, summit, mount, crown (山峰;最高点;顶点;[服装]帽舌)

  • cock (使达到最高点;使竖起)

  • slim down (消瘦;到达最高点;变憔悴)

  • highest, supreme, maximum, top, tallest (最高的;最大值的)

3199. practically

'præktikəli 实际上;几乎

🎤例句
  • I’ve read practically all of his books. (我差不多读过他所有的书。)

  • She sees him practically every day. (她几乎天天见到他。)

  • It’s practically impossible to predict what will happen. (将会发生什么,几乎不能预料。)

  • The two designs were practically identical. (这两个设计几乎一模一样。)

🤔同义词
  • almost, nearly, actually, really, most (实际地;几乎;事实上)