400_四级英语词汇
400. quick
kwik 快的;敏捷的
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quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
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to the quick (触及要害;触及痛处)
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quick profit (暴利)
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quick access (快速存取)
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quick recovery (快速恢复;快速回收;快速列支;迅速复原)
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quick action (快作用;快动的)
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quick service (快速服务;送货迅速)
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quick temper (急性子;性情急躁)
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quick thinking (思考迅速,敏捷的思维)
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quick fix (权宜之计)
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quick start ([计]快速启动)
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quick on the trigger ([美国口语])
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quick change (可快速调换的;善变的)
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quick sort (快速分类)
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quick learner (学习能力强的人)
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in quick succession (紧接地)
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quick eye (慧眼,敏锐的眼力)
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quick test (快速试验)
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quick release (快拆杆;快速断路)
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quick at (敏捷;于…很迅速)
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That was quick! I thought you’d be another hour. (很快啊!我以为你还要一个小时呢。)
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It’s probably quicker by train. (乘火车可能会快一点。)
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Have we got time for a quick drink? (我们有时间喝口东西吗?)
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What’s the quickest way to the station? (到车站怎么走最快?)
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We stopped to have a quick look at the church. (我们停下来迅速地扫了一眼教堂。)
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Three bombs went off in quick succession (= quickly, one after the other ). (瞬间有三个炸弹连续爆炸。)
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core, kernel, nucleus (核心;伤口的嫩肉)
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sensitive, rapid, fast, forward, ready (快的;迅速的,敏捷的;灵敏的)
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rapidly, soon, fast, promptly, ready (迅速地,快)
401. hunger
'hʌŋɡə 饿,饥饿;渴望
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from hunger (极差的,蹩脚的,低劣的)
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hunger for (v. 渴望)
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hunger strike (n. 绝食抗议)
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die of hunger (饿死;死于饥饿)
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suffer hunger (挨饿)
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hunger after (渴望)
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Try to satisfy your hunger by eating some fruit. (吃些水果充充饥吧。)
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her hunger for knowledge (她的求知欲)
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aspiration, famine (饿,[生理]饥饿;渴望)
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rare, aspire (渴望;挨饿)
402. fearful
'fiəful 害怕的,可怕的
- fearful of (惧怕)
- a shy and fearful child (一个羞涩、胆怯的小孩)
- worried, acute, terrible, afraid, serious (可怕的;担心的;严重的)
403. suspicion
怀疑,疑心,猜疑
- I wondered how I could leave early without arousing anyone’s suspicions. (我不知道怎么才能早点离开而又不引起别人的怀疑。)
404. knowledge
'nɔlidʒ 知识,学识;知道
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knowledge of (知识)
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knowledge economy (知识经济)
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knowledge management (n. 知识管理)
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basic knowledge (基础知识,基本知识)
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professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
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knowledge base (知识库)
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knowledge structure (知识结构)
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scientific knowledge (科学知识)
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knowledge representation (知识表示;知识表达)
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general knowledge (常识;各方面的知识)
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technical knowledge (技术知识)
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specialized knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)
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knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)
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tacit knowledge (隐性知识;默会知识)
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human knowledge (人的认识)
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expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)
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domain knowledge (领域知识)
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theory of knowledge (认识论;熟悉论)
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in the knowledge that (在知道…的情况下)
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practical knowledge (实践性知识,实用性知识;实务知识)
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He did not have much knowledge of American history. (他对美国历史所知不多。)
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Evans denied all knowledge of the robbery. (埃文斯说他对这次抢劫一无所知。)
- information, awareness, science, learning, discipline (知识,学问;知道,认识;学科)
405. dish
碟,盘子;菜肴
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do the dishes (洗餐具;洗碗碟)
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chafing dish (火锅;保暖锅)
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main dish (主菜;主碟)
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dish out (给予,分发)
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dish up (起锅,分盛;把食物装盘,盛在盘中端上)
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cold dish (凉菜;冷菜;冷盘)
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side dish (配菜;小菜;加菜)
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petri dish (有盖培养皿)
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dish it out (严厉惩罚;拼命责骂;大打出手;出钱)
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dish washer (洗碟机;洗碗人员)
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chaffy dish (n. 火锅)
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meat dish (肉盘)
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culture dish (培养皿)
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fruit dish (水果盘)
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pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)
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satellite dish (n. 圆盘式卫星电视天线;天线接受器)
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porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)
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a serving dish (上菜用的盘子)
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an ovenproof dish (耐热盘)
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The menu includes a wide selection of vegetarian dishes. (菜单上有品种丰富的素食。)
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plate, course ([轻]碟,盘;一道菜)
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visit, chin music (成碟状;闲谈)
406. amuse
ə'mju:z 逗…乐;给…娱乐
- amuse oneself (自娱自乐,消遣)
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He made funny faces to amuse the children. (他做鬼脸逗孩子们开心。)
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The kids amused themselves playing hide-and-seek. (孩子们玩捉迷藏玩。)
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Doing jigsaws would amuse Amy for hours on end. (拼图能让埃米连续玩上几个小时。)
- to entertain, wile away (娱乐;消遣;使发笑;使愉快)
407. cheque
tʃek 支票
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crossed cheque (划线支票)
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cheque book ([经]支票簿)
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pay by cheque (以支票偿付)
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blank cheque (空白支票)
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traveler's cheque (n. 旅行支票)
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traveller's cheque (旅行支票(等于traveler's check))
- You could write her a cheque . (你可以给她开张支票。)
- check (支票)
408. orchestra
管弦乐队
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the Berlin Symphony Orchestra (柏林交响乐团)
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She conducted an orchestra of forty instruments. (她在一个拥有40种乐器的管弦乐队里当指挥。)
409. favourite
特别受喜爱的
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a child’s favourite toy (孩子最喜欢的玩具)
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What’s your favourite colour? (你最喜欢什么颜色?)
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a favorite spot for picnickers (野餐者最喜欢的地方)
410. centre
'sentə 中心;中枢
'sentə 集中
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in the centre of (在…的中心)
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centre of gravity (重心;惯性中心)
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research centre (研究中心)
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business centre (商务中心;商业中心)
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shopping centre (购物中心)
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service centre (服务中心;维修基地)
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training centre (训练中心;教导所)
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centre on (集中在…上)
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exhibition centre (展览中心)
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sports centre (体育运动中心,运动场)
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town centre (市中心;镇上的主要商业区)
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control centre (控制中心;配电站)
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resource centre (资源中心;资料中心)
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commercial centre (商业中心)
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distribution centre (分销中心,配电中心)
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education centre (n. 教育中心)
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medical centre (医疗中心)
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logistics centre (物流中心)
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centre forward (中锋;中锋区域)
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data centre (数据中心;资料中心)
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lines radiating out from the centre (从中心向外辐射的线条)
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chocolates with soft centres (软夹心巧克力)
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The title isn’t quite centred on the page, is it? (标题并不在这页的正中间,是吗?)
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center around, center on (以…为中心)
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concentrate, localise (集中;将…放在中央)
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focus, hub (中心)
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mid, ental (中央的)
411. come
kʌm 来,来到;出现
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come true (实现,成真;成为现实)
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come from (来自;出生于)
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come back (回来;记起;恢复原状,重新流行)
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come out (出现;出版;结果是)
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come into (进入;得到)
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come on (v. 快点;开始;要求;上演;跟着来;突然产生)
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come up (走近;发生;开始;上升;发芽;被提出)
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come in (进来;到达;流行起来)
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come here (来这里)
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come up with (提出;想出;赶上)
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come with (与……一起供给;伴随……发生;从……开始)
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come down (下来,降落;流传下来;倒塌;落泊,失势)
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come near (走进;险些;可与…相比(多用于否定句))
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come and go (来来往往,来来去去)
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come for (为某种目的而来取;向…冲来;对…进行袭击)
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come together (vi. 集合)
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come over (过来;顺便来访;抓住)
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come across (v. 偶遇;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;[口]给人…印象)
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come to school (上学)
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come out of (v. 由...产生;从...出来)
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Let me know when they come. (他们来了就告诉我。)
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Can you come here for a minute? (你到这里来一会儿好吗?)
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Come a bit closer and you’ll be able to see better. (靠近一些就能看得更清楚。)
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What time will you be coming home ? (你什么时候能回家?)
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occur, happen, proceed, become, figure (来;开始;出现;发生;变成;到达)
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simulate, doest (做;假装;将满(…岁))
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hi, heigh (嗨!)
412. lion
'laiən 狮子;勇猛的人
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lion dance (舞狮)
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sea lion (n. [动]海狮)
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great lion (名人,名流;备受欢迎的人)
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mountain lion ([动]美洲狮(等于cougar))
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lion tamer (驯狮者)
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see the lions (看狮子;游览名胜)
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lion head (狮子兔(产地主要在荷兰和美国))
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The wounded lion bellowed out. (受伤的狮子发出了怒吼。)
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The lion bounded on the prey. (那头狮子向猎物猛扑过去。)
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The savages darted spears at the lion. (野蛮人们把矛掷向狮子。)
- personality, leo, celebrity (狮子;名人;勇猛的人;社交场合的名流)
413. berry
'beri 浆果(如草莓等)
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black berry (欧黑莓)
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halle berry (哈莉·贝瑞)
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juniper berry (杜松子)
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in berry ((龙虾、蟹等)在产卵的)
- Birds feed on nuts and berries in the winter. (鸟类靠坚果和浆果过冬。)
- bacca, pepo ([园艺]浆果(葡萄,番茄等))
414. edition
i'diʃən 版本;版;版次
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new edition (修订版,新版;新版本)
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first edition ((书籍、杂志的)初版)
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special edition (专刊,号外)
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limited edition (发行额有限的限定版(通常为装订精美者))
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revised edition (修订版)
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third edition (第三版)
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original edition (原版,初版)
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school edition (n. 学生版本)
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enterprise edition (企业版)
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abridged edition (缩编本)
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standard edition (标准版)
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paperback edition (平装本;平装版本)
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current edition (现行版)
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professional edition (专业版本)
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definitive edition (最终版;选定版;权威版)
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bilingual edition (双语版)
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deluxe edition (豪华版;精装本)
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pocket edition (袖珍本;小型物件)
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a paperback edition (平装本)
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the US edition of Marie Claire magazine (《嘉人》杂志的美国版)
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Martin was reading the early edition of the Evening News. (马丁在看《新闻晚报》的早间版)
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The textbook was first published in 1858 and is now in its 39th edition. (该课本初版于1858年,现在已经是第39版了。)
- version ([图情]版本)
415. hatred
'heitrid 憎恶,憎恨,仇恨
- racial hatred (种族仇恨)
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A look of pure hatred flashed across her face. (她脸上闪过十足的仇恨表情。)
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the old hatreds and prejudices that simmered below the surface (长久以来憋在心中的仇恨与偏见)
- hate, despite, spite (憎恨;怨恨;敌意)
416. poverty
'pɔvəti 贫穷,贫困
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in poverty (贫困;处于贫困当中)
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poverty alleviation (扶贫)
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poverty line (贫困线;贫穷线(指维持一般生活所需收入的最低标准))
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extreme poverty (极端贫穷)
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eliminate poverty (消除贫困)
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live in poverty (过着贫穷的生活)
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shake off poverty (摆脱贫困,脱贫)
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absolute poverty (绝对贫困)
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abject poverty (赤贫)
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poverty level (贫困水平)
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poverty trap (贫困陷阱)
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poverty gap (贫富差距)
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Millions of elderly people live in poverty. (数百万老年人生活在贫困之中。)
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We need an effective strategy to fight poverty. (我们需要制定一个有效的对策来与贫困作斗争。)
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continued efforts to alleviate poverty and raise living standards (缓解贫困和提高生活水平的不懈努力)
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scenes of abject poverty (极度贫困的情景)
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the causes of urban poverty (造成城市贫困的原因)
- difficulty, shortage, hardness, want (贫困;困难;缺少;低劣)
417. type
taip 型,类型
taip 打字
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type of (类型)
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new type (新型)
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in type (排好版)
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type in (打入,输入)
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same type (同型)
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special type (特种;特殊型;特殊型号的设备)
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type a (A型)
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type genus (模式属)
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type selection (典型选择)
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data type (数据类型;资料类型)
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rock type (岩石类型;岩石型态)
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structure type (结构类型)
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type of work (n. 工种;工作类型)
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blood type (血型)
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by type (按类型;依类型)
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open type (开放型)
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plate type (板式)
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dry type (干燥类型)
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type of structure (建筑的型式)
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old type (旧式)
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I’ve already seen a few movies of this type. (我已经看过几部这种类型的影片了。)
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He types with two fingers. (他用两个手指打字。)
- description, style, fashion, model, prototype ([心理]类型,品种;模范;样式)
418. process
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 过程;工序
'prəuses, 'prɔ- 加工
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process of (…的过程)
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in the process of (在…的过程中)
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in the process (在过程中;在进行中)
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in process (过程中的;在进行中)
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production process (生产流程)
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development process (发展进程,显色法;开发流程,开发程序)
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technological process (工艺流程)
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process control (过程控制;程序控制)
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manufacturing process (制造过程;制造工艺;生产过程)
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design process (设计过程,设计程序;设计加工)
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forming process (成形工序,成形过程;成形法)
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new process (新工艺)
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process flow (工序流程)
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working process (工作过程;制作过程)
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business process (业务流程;业务处理)
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in process of (正在;在…过程中)
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developing process (发展过程;展开法)
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welding process (焊接过程;熔接法)
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process technology (加工工艺学)
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process conditions (工艺条件;生产过程条件)
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the process of economic change (经济改革的进程)
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Repetition can help the learning process. (重复对学习过程会有帮助。)
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the car production process (汽车的生产流程)
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Goats’ cheese may be processed in many ways. (山羊奶干酪可以有多种加工方法。)
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manufacture, cope with (处理;加工)
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going on, course, system, method, approach (过程,进行;方法,步骤;作用;程序;推移)
419. pleasure
'pleʒə, 'plei- 愉快,快乐;乐事
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with pleasure (愉快地;乐意地;愿意)
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for pleasure (为了消遣;为了取乐)
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have the pleasure of (有…的荣幸)
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take pleasure in (乐于;喜欢)
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give pleasure to (使…高兴)
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pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)
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at one's pleasure (随心所欲)
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pleasure trip (n. 游览)
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pleasure boat (游船)
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aesthetic pleasure (审美享受)
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pleasure ground (游乐场)
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pleasure principle (快乐原则;避苦趋乐的本能)
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She sipped her drink with obvious pleasure. (她小口抿着喝饮料,显然很高兴)
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the simple pleasures of life (生活中的简单乐趣)
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entertainment, wish, hope, joy, promise (快乐;希望;娱乐;令人高兴的事)
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glad, satisfy (使高兴;使满意)
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be pleased, rejoice (高兴;寻欢作乐)
420. banner
横幅;旗,旗帜
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under the banner of (在…的旗帜下)
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banner ads (横幅广告;旗帜广告)
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star-spangled banner (美国国歌;美国国旗(等于Stars and Stripes))
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The onlookers were shouting, cheering, and waving banners. (观众挥动着横幅,又是叫喊又是欢呼。)
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She’d never felt the need to carry the banner of feminism. (她从来都不觉得有必要打出女权主义的旗号。)
- slogan, oriflamme (旗帜,横幅;标语)
421. experiment
ik'speriment, ek's- 实验;试验
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experiment on (vt. 对…进行实验;试用)
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simulation experiment (仿真实验;模拟实验)
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orthogonal experiment (正交试验)
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experiment with (进行实验;试用)
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field experiment (现场试验;野外试验)
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model experiment (模型试验,船模试验;模拟实验)
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experiment design (试验设计)
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laboratory experiment (室内试验;实验室实验)
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animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)
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numerical experiment (数值实验)
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experiment condition (实验工况,实验条件)
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design of experiment (实验设计,实验计划)
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comprehensive experiment (综合实验)
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control experiment (n. 对照实验)
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pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)
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analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)
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do experiment (做试验)
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thought experiment (思维实验;思考实验)
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factorial experiment (析因实验;因子试验)
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feeding experiment (饲养试验,摄食实验;饲料试验)
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experiments with alcohol-fuelled cars (研究以酒精作燃料的汽车实验)
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an experiment in state socialism (国家社会主义的试验)
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have a try, try one's hand (尝试;进行实验)
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stroke, proof, try, go ([试验]实验,试验;尝试)
422. pear
pεə 梨子,梨树
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balsam pear (苦瓜)
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pear tree (梨树)
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pear juice (n. 梨汁)
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prickly pear (仙人掌,仙人球;霸王树(仙人掌的一种))
- a pear tree (梨树)
423. Marxism
'ma:ksizəm 马克思主义
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principles of marxism (马克思主义原理)
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philosophy of marxism (n. 马克思主义哲学)
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Marxist theory/doctrine/ideology (马克思主义理论 / 信条 / 意识形态)
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The proletariat must possess the truth of Marxism. (无产阶级必须掌握马克思主义的真理。)
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Both of them believed in Marxism and materialism. (两人都信仰马克思主义和唯物主义。)
424. drip
drip 滴下;漏水
drip 水滴
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drip irrigation (滴灌;滴流灌溉)
-
intravenous drip (静脉滴注法)
-
drip from (从…上滴下)
-
drip with (往下滴)
-
water drip (滴水槽)
-
drip coffee (滴流咖啡(使沸水慢慢渗过咖啡粉末所泡成的咖啡,等于drip grind))
-
The tap’s dripping . (水龙头在滴水。)
-
Her boots were muddy and her hair was dripping. (她的靴子沾满了泥,头发在滴水。)
-
Water was dripping through the ceiling. (水正透过天花板滴下来。)
-
I put some plastic buckets on the floor to catch the drips. (我把几个塑料桶放在地板上接滴下来的水。)
-
abound with, be imbued with (滴下;充满;漏下)
-
waterdrop (水滴,[建]滴水声;静脉滴注;使人厌烦的人)
-
flood, emit (使滴下;溢出,发出)
425. dictation
dik'teiʃən 口授笔录;听写
-
There were no secretaries available to take dictation (= write down what someone is saying ). (身边没有秘书记录口授内容。)
-
I hate doing French dictations. (我讨厌做法语听写。)
- instruction, bidding, order, word, charge (听写;口述;命令)
426. advisable
əd'vaizəbl 明智的;可取的
-
Regular medical check-ups are advisable. (定期检查身体是明智的。)
-
It is advisable to write a career objective at the start of your resume. (简历开头最好写上职业目标。)
- suitable, wise, adequate, appropriate, proper (明智的,可取的,适当的)
427. tide
taid 潮,潮汐;潮流
-
spring tide (大潮;涨潮)
-
turn the tide (扭转局势;转变运气)
-
high tide (高潮;满潮;高潮时间)
-
red tide (赤潮)
-
low tide (低潮;(事物发展的)低落期)
-
tide over (克服,度过;度过困难时期)
-
time and tide (岁月;顺流逆流)
-
rising tide (涨潮)
-
flood tide (涨潮;高峰)
-
at high tide (处于高潮中)
-
storm tide (风暴潮)
-
ebb tide (退潮,落潮)
-
tide level (潮位;潮面)
-
double tides (◎(常与roar连用)猛烈地,狂怒地)
-
tide gauge (n. 检潮仪)
-
astronomical tide (n. 天文潮;特大潮汐)
-
Is the tide going out or coming in ? (现在是退潮还是涨潮?)
-
We went for a walk and got cut off by the tide . (我们去散步,结果被潮水困住了。)
-
It was their first major victory. The tide had turned (= changed ). (这是他们的首次重大胜利,形势已逆转。)
- tendency, direction, trend, stream, set (趋势,[海洋]潮流;潮汐)
428. mind
maind 头脑;理智;记忆
-
in mind (记住,考虑到,想到;在心里;头脑中;时刻记住)
-
in my mind (在我脑海中;在我的心中;在我精神世界里)
-
state of mind (心理状态,思想状态;心境)
-
would you mind (你介意…吗)
-
keep in mind (记住)
-
don't mind (不在乎)
-
do you mind ([口语])
-
never mind (没有关系,不要记在心上)
-
in the mind (心里)
-
open mind (开放思想,开放思维)
-
an open mind (虚心)
-
change your mind (改变心意;改变你的想法;改变你的观点)
-
if you don't mind ((口)如果你不介意的话;如果你不反对的话)
-
have in mind (考虑;想到)
-
make up your mind (下定你的决心)
-
mind control (精神控制;心灵控制)
-
frame of mind (心情)
-
out of mind (心不在焉;忘却;发狂)
-
out of my mind (走出我的脑海)
-
come to mind (想到)
-
It is impossible to understand the complex nature of the human mind. (要想了解人类思维复杂的特性是不可能的。)
-
Mind and body are closely related. (思想和肉体紧密相连。)
-
Meditation involves focusing the mind on a single object or word. (冥想需要把思想集中在一个物体或单词上。)
-
Sorry─your name has gone right out of my mind. (对不起——我完全想不起你的名字了。)
-
opinion, intelligence, energy, memory, spirit (理智,精神;意见;[心理]智力;记忆力)
-
devote one's attention to, concentrate upon (介意;专心于;照料)
-
take care of, take notice (介意;注意)
429. blow
bləu 吹;吹动;吹响
-
blow to something ([口语]款待,请(客);对待(某事物))
-
blow up (爆发,爆炸;放大;使充气)
-
blow molding (吹塑,吹塑法)
-
blow on (v. 吹凉(食物);开炉)
-
blow out (吹熄;爆裂)
-
heavy blow (强力的打击)
-
blow in (v. 偶然来访;被风吹进;井喷;[美俚]挥霍)
-
wind blow (刮风)
-
blow off (v. 放出;吹掉)
-
air blow (鼓风)
-
blow away (吹走;驱散)
-
blow over (平息;被淡忘;消散;停止)
-
blow moulding ([化]吹塑)
-
blow hot and cold (摇摆不定;喜怒无常)
-
blow molding machine (吹塑机;吹塑成型机)
-
hard blow (重拳;猛击)
-
blow hole (气孔,气眼;铸件气孔)
-
blow your nose (擦鼻涕,擤鼻涕)
-
blow down (炸毁;吹倒)
-
be blown out (美国俚语飘飘然)
-
A cold breeze was blowing hard. (寒风劲吹。)
-
It was blowing from an easterly direction. (这是从东面吹过来的。)
-
Outside, the weather was blowing a gale. (外面狂风大作。)
-
Her hair was blowing in the breeze. (她的头发在微风中飘扬。)
-
The whistle blew for half time. (哨声响起,上半场结束。)
-
stroke, shock, strike, hit, hiding (吹;[机]打击;殴打)
-
catch my breath (风吹;喘气)
430. model
'mɔdəl 模型;模特儿
-
mathematical model (数学模型)
-
utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))
-
new model (新模型;新型号)
-
mathematic model (数学模型)
-
evaluation model (评价模型)
-
dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)
-
simulation model (仿真模型;模拟模型)
-
finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)
-
business model (商业模式;经营模式;业务模式)
-
theoretical model (理论模型)
-
system model (系统模型;系统模式)
-
prediction model (预测模型;推算模型)
-
model test (模型试验)
-
teaching model (教学模式)
-
numerical model (n. 数值模式,数值模型)
-
physical model (物理模型;实体模型)
-
optimization model (最优模型;最佳模型)
-
development model (发展模式;开发模型)
-
data model (数据模型)
-
mechanical model (力学模型;机械式模型)
-
a working model (= one with parts which move ) of a steam engine (蒸汽机车的活动模型)
-
a top fashion model (顶级时装模特)
-
matrix, former, shape, fashion, type (模型;典型;模范;模特儿;样式)
-
mold, simulate, pattern, form, imitate (模拟;塑造;模仿)
431. compass
'kʌmpəs 罗盘,指南针;圆规
-
within the compass of (在…的范围内)
-
magnetic compass (磁罗盘,磁罗经)
-
compass needle (罗盘针,罗针;罗经磁针)
-
compass rose (方位圈;罗盘刻度盘;罗经盘)
-
a map and compass (地图和指南针)
-
a pair of compasses (一副圆规)
-
calliper, divider (指南针,[航][水运]罗盘;圆规)
-
case, invest, circumvent, encircle, ring about (包围)
432. germ
dʒə:m 微生物,细菌;幼芽
-
in germ ([比喻]处于初级阶段,处于萌芽阶段)
-
wheat germ (小麦的胚芽,麦芽)
-
germ cell ([生]生殖细胞;胚细胞)
-
wheat germ oil ([植]麦胚油)
-
germ plasm ([生]种质;胚质;生殖细胞的细胞质;遗传物质)
-
tooth germ (牙胚)
-
germ warfare (细菌战)
-
germ tube (发芽管,萌发管)
-
Put disinfectant down the toilet to kill any germs. (在抽水马桶里投放消毒剂杀菌。)
-
germ cells containing DNA (含DNA的生殖细胞)
-
seed, plantule ([植]胚芽,萌芽;[微]细菌)
-
burgeon, spring up (萌芽)
433. probably
或许,大概
- It'll probably be OK. (这大概没有问题。)
434. library
'laibrəri 图书馆;藏书
-
digital library (数字图书馆)
-
in the library (在图书馆)
-
public library (公共图书馆;公立图书馆)
-
library science (图书馆学;图书馆科学硕士)
-
library service (图书馆服务;程序库服务)
-
college library (大学图书馆)
-
school library (学校图书馆)
-
national library (国家图书馆)
-
dynamic link library (动态链接库)
-
library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)
-
library card (n. 借书证;图书证)
-
electronic library ([计]电子图书馆)
-
library file (库文件;链接库档案)
-
mobile library (流动图书馆;图书馆车;宣传车)
-
image library (图像库;图片库)
-
research library (n. 专供学者与专家做深入研究的图书馆)
-
gene library (基因库;基因文库)
-
reference library (参考书阅览室)
-
special library (专门图书馆)
-
graphics library (图形库)
-
a public library (公共图书馆)
-
a library book (图书馆的书)
-
My thanks go to the British School of Osteopathy, for the use of their library. (感谢不列颠骨疗法学校允许我使用他们的藏书。)
- athenaeum, bibliotheca (图书馆,[图情]藏书室;文库)
435. advance
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 前进;提高
əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 进展
-
in advance (adv. 预先,提前)
-
in advance of (超过;在…前面)
-
advance in (进步;改进)
-
with the advance of (随着…的增加;随着(时间)的推移)
-
an advance (预付款)
-
on the advance ((物价)在上涨)
-
advance payment (预付款)
-
advance notice (预先通知)
-
advance with the times (与时俱进;与时代发展同步伐)
-
advance booking (预订(机票等))
-
payment in advance (预付货款)
-
make advances (接近;预付;取得进步)
-
well in advance (大大提前)
-
advance warning (事前警告(警报))
-
advance development (先期发展;超前掘进)
-
cash advance (预付现金)
-
advance towards (朝…前进)
-
spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)
-
advance guard (军队前卫,先头部队;先锋派)
-
advance with times (与时俱进)
-
A line of US tanks slowly advanced. (一列美军坦克缓缓前进。)
-
This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. (这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。)
-
a major advance (一项重大进展)
-
development, growth, making, progress, increase (发展;前进;增长;[会计]预付款)
-
introduce, present, prefer, file, put in (提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前)
-
go ahead, move ahead (前进;进展;上涨)
-
up-front, prevenient (预先的;先行的)
436. my
我的
-
All my friends do not smoke. (我的朋友并不全都吸烟。)
-
Then you must be my cousin. (那么你一定是我的远亲了。)
- oh, dear (哎呀(表示惊奇等);喔唷)
437. beloved
bi'lʌvid, -'lʌvd 为…所爱的
bi'lʌvid, -'lʌvd 爱人
-
He never recovered from the death of his beloved daughter. (他一直没有走出失去爱女的阴影。)
-
He’s always talking about his beloved computer! (他老是在谈论他的宝贝电脑!)
-
It was a gift from her beloved. (那是她心爱的人送的礼物。)
-
blue-eyed (心爱的;挚爱的)
-
darling, the light of one's eyes (心爱的人;亲爱的教友)
438. nephew
'nefju: 侄子,外甥
- I am planning a 25th birthday party for my nephew. (我正在为侄子筹划他25岁的生日聚会。)
439. aluminium
,ælju'minjəm 铝
-
aluminium alloy (铝合金)
-
aluminium foil (铝箔(作包装材料);锡箔纸)
-
aluminium oxide (氧化铝)
-
aluminium industry (制铝工业)
-
aluminium chloride (n. 氯化铝)
-
aluminium hydroxide ([化]氢氧化铝)
-
electrolytic aluminium (电解铝)
-
cast aluminium (铸铝;生铝)
-
aluminium plate (铝板;厚铝板)
-
aluminium powder (铝粉)
-
aluminium wire ([金属材料]铝线;铝丝)
-
aluminium fluoride (氟化铝)
-
pure aluminium (纯铝)
-
aluminium sulphate (硫酸铝)
-
aluminium silicate (硅酸铝;铝硅酸盐)
-
aluminium ingot (铝锭)
-
aluminium phosphate (磷酸铝)
-
aluminium trichloride (三氯化铝;氯化铝)
-
aluminium product (铝制品;铝材)
-
aluminium bronze (铝青铜)
- recycled aluminium cans (再生铝罐)
440. rarely
'rεəli 很少,难得
-
rarely if ever (几乎从不)
-
rarely or never (几乎从来不;非常难得)
-
She is rarely seen in public nowadays. (如今她很少公开露面。)
-
We rarely agree on what to do. (我们很少在要做的事情上看法一致。)
441. subsequent
'sʌbsikwənt 随后的,后来的
-
subsequent events (财务报表编制后发生的事项)
-
subsequent handling (后续工序)
-
These skills were passed on to subsequent generations. (这些技能代代相传。)
-
subsequent pages of the book (接下去的书页)
- succeeding, pursuant ([地质]后来的,随后的)
442. charity
'tʃærəti 慈善事业;施舍
-
in charity (◎出于恻隐之心)
-
charity work (慈善工作)
-
out of charity (出于仁慈)
-
charity event (慈善活动;慈善赛;慈善事件)
-
charity begins at home (慈善要从家庭做起;仁爱始于家)
-
charity sale (义卖)
-
charity school (n. 慈善学校;贫民学校)
-
All the money raised by the concert will go to charity. (音乐会筹得的钱款将全部用于慈善事业。)
-
Her pride wouldn’t allow her to accept charity. (她的自尊心不允许自己去接受别人的施舍。)
- tolerance, mercy (慈善;施舍;慈善团体;宽容;施舍物)
443. itself
它自己;自身
-
in itself (以其本身而言,本质上)
-
by itself (单独地;自动地)
-
of itself (自行)
-
The cat lay on the sofa, washing itself. (猫躺在沙发上把自己舔干。)
-
The machine switches itself off when the process is complete. (工作程序结束,机器会自动关闭。)
-
a small local enterprise that has transformed itself into a highly successful company (已发展为业绩喜人的公司的一家小型地方企业)
444. clue
klu: 线索,暗示,提示
-
clue in (向...提供情况)
-
get a clue (得到线索;理解;领会)
-
clue on (提示)
-
not have a clue (什么也不知道;毫无头绪)
-
Police have found a vital clue . (警方发现了至关重要的线索。)
-
Archaeological evidence will provide clues about what the building was used for. (考古证据将为这幢建筑的用途提供线索。)
-
a desperate search for clues (拼命寻找线索)
- action, plot, scenario (线索;(故事等的)情节)
445. jewish
'dʒu:iʃ 犹太人的
- the Jewish religion (犹太教)
446. current
'kʌrənt 当前的;通用的
-
current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)
-
current status (当前状态;目前状况)
-
current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)
-
electric current (电流)
-
direct current (直流;[电]直流电)
-
current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)
-
eddy current (涡流;[电学]涡电流)
-
alternating current (AC) (交流电)
-
current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)
-
alternating current (ac) (交流电)
-
alternating current (交流电)
-
tidal current (潮流)
-
constant current (恒定电流)
-
current transformer (n. 电流变换器)
-
current production (流水作业;流水生产)
-
leakage current ([电]泄漏电流)
-
high current (电流过高;高强度电流)
-
current job (现职,当前的工作)
-
current control (电流控制;日常检查)
-
welding current (焊接电流)
-
the current President (现任总统)
-
In its current state, the car is worth £1,000. (这辆车按现在的车况来看值1,000英镑。)
-
recent, now, universal, late, present (现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的)
-
tendency, direction, tide, trend, set ((水,气,电)[流]流;趋势;涌流)
447. journey
'dʒə:ni 旅行,旅程
-
long journey (长途旅行)
-
journey to the west (西游记)
-
on the journey (在旅程中)
-
return journey (回程;往返旅行)
-
go on a journey (去旅行)
-
have a pleasant journey (一路顺风)
-
journey time (行车时间;运行时间)
-
make a journey (旅行)
-
safe journey (一路平安;平安的旅行)
-
outward journey (单程旅行;国外旅行;出航)
-
have a good journey (旅途愉快)
- the friends they made on the journey (他们在旅途中交下的朋友)
-
tour, trip ([交]旅行;行程)
-
travel, have a trip, go on a trip, wayfare ([交]旅行)
448. sustain
sə'stein 支撑;忍受;供养
- sustain losses (蒙受损失)
-
He leant against her so heavily that she could barely sustain his weight. (他重重地靠在她身上,让她几乎撑不住了。)
-
Which planets can sustain life? (哪些行星可以维持生命的存在?)
- maintain, undertake, support, accept, favor (维持;支撑,承担;忍受;供养;证实)
449. enormous
i'nɔ:məs 巨大的,庞大的
-
an enormous bunch of flowers (巨大的花束)
-
an enormous amount of money (巨款)
-
The team made an enormous effort. (该队付出了巨大的努力。)
- huge, tremendous, massive, macro, vast (庞大的,巨大的;凶暴的,极恶的)
450. bite
bait 咬;咬,叮,螫;剌穿
-
bite and sup (饮食)
-
bite the bullet (忍痛,咬紧牙关;咬子弹(强忍痛苦))
-
bite on (取得,尽力想)
-
bite off (咬掉)
-
grab a bite (吃点东西(非正式语);随便吃几口;先吃点东西垫垫肚子)
-
bite in (v. 侵入;腐蚀)
-
have a bite (咬一口;吃点东西)
-
bite at (v. 咬;叫骂)
-
insect bite (昆虫咬伤;被虫咬伤;蚊虫叮咬)
-
bite the dust (大败,一败涂地;倒下死去)
-
sound bite ((新闻采访的)原声摘要播出)
-
roll bite (辊缝;轧辊咬入轧件;轧入)
-
The dog bit him and made his hand bleed. (那只狗把他的手咬出血了。)
-
The dog’s been badly bitten by fleas. (狗被跳蚤咬得很厉害。)
-
cut, gnaw at (咬;刺痛)
-
smart, mouthful (咬;一口;咬伤;刺痛)
-
smart, gnaw at (咬;刺痛)
451. gift
ɡift 礼物,赠品;天赋
-
gift box (礼品盒;礼物盒;彩盒)
-
birthday gift (生日礼物)
-
christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)
-
free gift (赠品)
-
gift shop (礼品店)
-
gift wrap (n. 缎带做的包装)
-
holiday gift (节日礼物)
-
gift card (礼品卡;礼物卡)
-
natural gift (天赋才能)
-
gift certificate (礼品券)
-
gift package (礼品包装)
-
gift tax (赠与税)
-
gift of the gab (口才,能说会道)
-
gift of gab (有口才)
-
have a gift for (对…有天赋)
-
gift voucher (礼券(等于gift token))
-
The earrings were a gift from my aunt. (这副耳环是我姑姑送给我的礼物。)
-
The clock was given as a retirement gift when he left the police. (这个钟表是他退休离开警局时收到的礼物。)
-
expensive wedding gifts (昂贵的结婚礼物)
-
Enjoy a free gift with any purchase of $20 or more. (购物满20美元奉送礼品一份。)
-
a gift for languages (语言天赋)
-
giving, tribute, present, genius (礼物;天赋;[贸易]赠品)
-
put, endow with (赋予;向…赠送)
452. bullet
'bulit 枪弹,子弹,弹丸
-
bite the bullet (忍痛,咬紧牙关;咬子弹(强忍痛苦))
-
silver bullet (银子弹;良方,高招)
-
bullet train (n. 高速列车)
-
magic bullet (魔弹)
-
bullet proof (防弹的)
-
bullet hole (弹孔;射孔孔眼)
-
He was killed by a single bullet. (他被一枪打死。)
-
a bullet wound in the shoulder (肩上的枪伤)
-
Several bullet holes could be seen beside a window. (窗户边可以看到几个弹孔。)
-
pill ([军]子弹;只选某党全部候选人的投票;豆子)
-
jet, shoot out (射出;迅速行进)
453. history
'histəri 历史;个人经历
-
in the history (在历史上)
-
long history (历史悠久)
-
in history (在历史上)
-
development history (开发史;成长历程;发展进程)
-
chinese history (n. 中国历史)
-
human history (人类历史)
-
modern history (近代史)
-
social history (社会历)
-
art history (艺术史)
-
family history (家族史)
-
natural history (博物学)
-
medical history (病史;病历)
-
time history (时间推移;随时间的变化;时间关系曲线图)
-
case history (n. 病历;个案史)
-
ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)
-
make history (名垂史册;影响历史进程的大事)
-
economic history (经济史)
-
history museum (历史博物馆)
-
life history (生活史;传记)
-
history of chinese literature (中国文学史)
-
Throughout history the achievements of women have been largely ignored. (从古至今,妇女的成就都被大大地忽视了。)
-
No man in recent history has done more to rebuild the Democratic Party. (他对重建民主党的贡献在近代史上无人能及。)
-
the early history of Scotland (苏格兰的早期历史)
-
Other meteor storms have occurred in recorded history . (在有记载的历史上发生过其他的流星暴。)
-
a museum devoted to local history (专门介绍当地历史的博物馆)
-
one of the darkest episodes in American history (美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一)
-
an interesting period in Egyptian history (埃及历史上一段有趣的时期)
-
a decision that changed the course of history (改变历史进程的决定)
-
a college steeped in history (一所历史悠久的学院)
-
Your doctor will ask for your medical history. (医生会询问你的病历。)
- story, herstory (历史,历史学;历史记录;来历)
454. list
list 表,目录
list 列举
-
a list of (一览表,清单;一列)
-
on the list (adj. 在单子上,在名册中)
-
price list (价目表)
-
packing list (装箱单)
-
detailed list (清单)
-
make a list (列个清单;列出单子;造表)
-
make a list of (列出一张…单子)
-
mailing list (邮寄名单;发送文件清单)
-
reading list (阅读书目;参考书目)
-
shopping list (购物单)
-
list box (列表框)
-
waiting list (候补名单;等候批准的申请人名单)
-
linked list (链表)
-
list price (n. 目录价格;标价)
-
full list (完整列表)
-
complete list (一览表;完整目录)
-
contact list (联系人列表;通讯录)
-
wine list (n. (餐馆的)酒类一览表)
-
to-do list (任务清单;工作安排)
-
check list (n. 清单;核对表)
-
Make a list of all the things you have to do. (把你必须做的所有事情列一个清单。)
-
The first person on my list is Mrs Gilling. (我的名单上排在第一位的是吉林夫人。)
-
The guidebook lists 1,000 hotels and restaurants. (旅游手册上列有1,000家宾馆和餐厅。)
- statement, directory, bill, content ([计]列表;清单;[图情]目录)
455. behave
bi'heiv 表现,举止;
-
behave oneself (使举止规矩)
-
behave well (表现好;举止得体;行为检点;表现良好)
-
behave yourself (请检点一点,行为规矩些)
-
behave properly (行为正当)
- She behaved in a very responsible way . (她表现得很有责任心。)
- conduct oneself, bear oneself, run, go (表现;(机器等)运转;举止端正;(事物)起某种作用)
456. new
nju:, nu: 新的;新近出现的
-
new type (新型)
-
new year (新年)
-
new york (纽约)
-
new products (新产品)
-
new development (新发展)
-
new generation (新世代,新一代;新生代)
-
new zealand (n. 新西兰)
-
new approach (新方案;新做法)
-
happy new year (新年快乐;恭贺新禧)
-
new era (新纪元报)
-
new concept (新概念)
-
new model (新模型;新型号)
-
new idea (新思想;新想法)
-
new technique (新技术)
-
new world (新世界(指西半球或南、北美洲及其附近岛屿))
-
brand new (全新的;崭新的)
-
new life (新生活;新生命)
-
new process (新工艺)
-
new design (新式样,新设计)
-
new year's (n. 元旦(等于New Year's Day);除夕(等于New Year's Eve))
-
the city’s new hospital (市里新建的医院)
-
the new issue of ‘Time’ magazine (新一期《时代周刊》)
-
new products on the market (市场上的新产品)
-
The hardest part of this job is understanding the new technology. (这项工作最难的地方是理解新技术。)
-
a young man with new ideas (一个有新观念的年轻人)
-
fresh, updated (新的,新鲜的;更新的;初见的)
-
recently, freshly (新近)
457. van
væn 大篷车,运货车
-
van gogh (n. 梵高(荷兰画家))
-
van der waals (范德瓦尔斯(荷兰物理学家, 曾获1910年诺贝尔物理学奖))
-
vincent van gogh (文森特·梵高(荷兰画家))
-
van buren (范布伦(姓氏);范布伦(美国第八任总统);范布伦(美国城市))
-
jeff van gundy (杰夫范甘迪(美国篮球教练))
-
van der waals force ([物]范德华力,范德华引力)
-
ludwig van beethoven (贝多芬)
-
a delivery van (运货车)
-
a van driver (小型货车司机)
- vanguard, pioneer (先锋;厢式货车;增值网)
458. amount
ə'maunt 总数;数量;和
-
large amount (大量;巨额;大批)
-
a large amount of (大量的(接不可数名词))
-
small amount (小额;小批量)
-
total amount (总数;总价;总计)
-
a certain amount of (一定数量的)
-
amount of information (信息量)
-
to the amount of (总数达;总计)
-
right amount (适量)
-
a great amount of (大量的;许多的;大部分的)
-
amount of work (工作量)
-
an amount of (数量;总量)
-
in the amount of (总金额计…;金额为…)
-
any amount (任何数量的)
-
significant amount (大量;有实义金额;巨数)
-
full amount (全额;总数,总共的量)
-
no amount of (即使再大(或再多)的…(也不))
-
maximum amount (最高额)
-
amount of investment (投资额;出资额)
-
trace amount (痕量;微量)
-
any amount of (adj. 任何数量的)
- Please pay the full amount (= of money ) by the end of the month. (请在月底前全额付清。)
-
foot, gross total ([会计]总计,合计;相当于;[数]共计;产生…结果)
-
sum, quantity of, gross, total (数量;总额,[数]总数)
459. calculate
'kælkjuleit 计算;估计
-
calculate on (指望;期待)
-
be calculated for (适合于……;为适合…而设计的)
-
These instruments calculate distances precisely. (这些仪器计算距离非常精确。)
-
Researchers calculated that this group was at a higher risk of heart disease. (研究人员估测这一群体患心脏病的机率更高。)
-
figure, cast (计算;以为;作打算)
-
expect, propose, forecast, cast, find (计算;预测;认为;打算)
460. generous
'dʒenərəs 慷慨的;宽厚的
-
be generous with (用…很大方)
-
be generous in (乐于……)
-
a generous glass of wine (一大杯葡萄酒)
-
She was generous enough to overlook my little mistake. (她非常宽宏大量,不计较我的小过失。)
- handsome, liberal (慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的)
461. conventional
kən'venʃənəl 普通的;习惯的
-
conventional method (常规方法;习用方法)
-
conventional type (常规型式)
-
conventional industries (传统产业)
-
conventional weapon ([军]常规武器)
-
conventional forces (常规部队)
-
conventional war (常规战争)
-
a strong believer in conventional morals (坚守传统道德观念的人)
-
conventional methods/approaches (传统方法)
- traditional, usual, familiar, classical (符合习俗的,传统的;常见的;惯例的)
462. early
'ə:li 早
'ə:li 早的,早期的
-
as early as (早在…的时候)
-
early or late (迟早)
-
early in (早在…的时候)
-
early stage (早期,初期)
-
early on (在早期;从事,经营;继续下去)
-
early warning (预先警报)
-
early days (n. 前期;[口]尚早;过早)
-
early diagnosis (早期诊断)
-
early morning (清晨;早上;早晨)
-
early in the morning (清晨;大清早)
-
get up early (早起;[口]机警;清醒)
-
as early as possible (adv. 尽快地)
-
early childhood (幼儿教育)
-
early detection (早期发现;早期检测)
-
early spring (早春)
-
early warning system (预警系统;预先警报系统)
-
in the early days (早期;在早些年代)
-
early and late (adv. 从早到晚;始终)
-
early date (早期)
-
early bird (早起者;早到者)
-
We arrived early. (我们提早到了。)
-
They must have come home early. (他们肯定提早回到家了。)
-
the early morning sunshine (清晨的阳光)
-
precocious, inchoate (早期的;早熟的)
-
before one's time (提早;在初期)
463. number
'nʌmbə 数,数字;号码
-
number of (许多;数目;若干)
-
numbers of (许多,若干)
-
large number (大量;多位数)
-
large number of (大量的;众多的)
-
in number (总共;在数字上)
-
to the number of (adv. 合计数为...;达到...的数目)
-
number of people (人数)
-
phone number (电话号码)
-
number one (第一;最好;自己的利益)
-
telephone number (n. 电话号码)
-
small number (n. 小数;少数交易)
-
any number of (许多;好些)
-
a great number of (多数的,许多)
-
total number (总数)
-
a small number of (少量的;一小部分)
-
serial number (序号,编号)
-
any number (任意人数)
-
account number (帐号)
-
by the numbers (系统地;按常规地)
-
room number (房间号码)
-
They wrote various numbers on a large sheet of paper. (他们在一张大纸上写下了很多不同的数字。)
-
Add all the numbers together. (把所有数字加起来。)
-
Answer question number 4. (回答第4题。)
-
figure, arithmetic, digital ([数]数;(杂志等的)期;号码;数字;算术)
-
control No., code name (编号;计入;数…的数目;使为数有限)
464. hint
hint 暗示,示意;建议
-
a hint of (少许,一点点)
-
hint at (暗示;对别人暗示…)
-
take a hint (领会别人的暗示;接受暗示)
-
There have been hints that he may take up coaching. (他暗示过可能会出任教练。)
-
‘Look, I can’t tell you.’ ‘Oh, come on, give me a hint.’ (“听着,我不能告诉你。”“得了,给我一点暗示吧。”)
-
I made it clear I wasn’t interested in him, but he didn’t take the hint . (关于打理室内植物的好建议)
-
connotation, reminder, implication, allusion (暗示;线索)
-
sign, imply (暗示;示意)
-
beckon (示意)
465. fashionable
'fæʃənəbl 流行的,时髦的
- Strong colours are very fashionable at the moment. (眼下流行艳丽的色彩。)
- popular, going, modern, ruling, epidemic (流行的;时髦的;上流社会的)
466. tolerate
'tɔləreit 忍受,容忍,宽恕
-
We simply will not tolerate vigilante groups on our streets. (我们决不容许有自行惩办犯罪的组织出现在我们的街头。)
-
This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated. (这种行为是不能容许的。)
- stomach, go, stand, abide, tough (忍受;默许;宽恕)
467. condense
kən'dens 压缩,使缩短
- condense into (把…缩短;把…压缩)
- This whole chapter could be condensed into a few paragraphs. (这一整章可以压缩成几个段落。)
-
concentrate, to freeze (浓缩;凝结)
-
dewater, inspissate (使浓缩;使压缩)
468. technician
tek'niʃən 技术员,技师
-
maintenance technician (修理行业的技术人员)
-
laboratory technician (化验员;实验室技师)
-
engineering technician (工程技术员)
-
lab technician (实验室技术员;实验技师)
-
computer technician (计算机技术人员)
-
skilled technician (n. 技师)
-
a laboratory technician (实验室技术人员)
-
a hospital technician (医院技术人员)
- lab-technician ([劳经]技师,技术员;技巧纯熟的人)
469. flash
flæʃ 闪光
flæʃ 闪,闪烁
-
in a flash (瞬间;立刻)
-
flash memory (闪速存储器)
-
flash point (闪点;燃点)
-
flash player (动画编辑播放器)
-
flash drive (闪存盘;随身碟;闪盘驱动器;快闪记忆体)
-
flash light (闪光灯;手电筒)
-
flash on (顿悟;突然亮起来)
-
flash disk (闪存盘;随身碟)
-
flash welding ([化]闪光焊)
-
flash lamp ([摄]闪光灯)
-
flash evaporation ([化]闪蒸)
-
lightning flash (电闪;闪光)
-
nand flash (快闪记忆体;资料储存型闪存)
-
news flash (最后新闻;简讯)
-
flash back (回想;反射)
-
flash tank (闪蒸罐;膨胀箱;扩容器)
-
green flash (绿闪光)
-
adobe flash player (一种多媒体播放器)
-
flash memory card (闪存卡)
-
adobe flash (动画制作;FLASH动画制作软件)
-
Two flashes mean danger. (两次闪光表示危险。)
-
Lightning flashed overhead. (头顶上电光闪闪。)
-
reflect, mirror (使闪光;反射)
-
stroboflash, coruscation (闪光,闪现;一瞬间)
-
reflect, flare light (闪光,闪现;反射)
-
shot, coruscant (闪光的,火速的)
470. flour
'flauə 面粉,粉;粉状物质
-
wheat flour (小麦粉)
-
rice flour (米粉)
-
corn flour (玉米面;玉米淀粉)
-
wood flour (木粉)
-
flour mill (磨粉机;制粉机)
-
bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)
-
glutinous rice flour (糯米粉)
-
soybean flour (黄豆粉,豆腐粉;大豆粉)
-
cake flour (n. 细面粉)
-
rye flour (黑麦粉;裸麦粉)
-
white flour (精白面粉)
-
silica flour ([冶金]矽砂粉)
-
whole wheat flour (全麦面粉)
-
flour machine (面粉机)
-
flour gluten (面筋)
- white/wholemeal/rice/wheat etc flour (精白面粉/全麦面粉/米粉/小麦粉等)
- wheat meal ([粮食]面粉;粉状物质)
471. catch
kætʃ 捉住;赶上;领会
-
catch oneself (发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴)
-
catch up (赶上;把…缠住)
-
catch up with (赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚)
-
catch on (理解,明白;变得流行)
-
catch the train (赶火车)
-
catch fish (抓鱼,捕鱼)
-
catch up on (赶上;得到……消息;弥补)
-
catch fire (着火)
-
catch a glimpse of (瞥见)
-
catch in (被……困住,绊住)
-
catch at (试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得)
-
catch hold of (抓住;拥有)
-
catch all (打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号)
-
catch my breath (喘气;随着我的呼吸)
-
catch you later (待会见,回头见)
-
catch phrase (妙句;引人注意的文句)
-
catch the eye (引人注目)
-
catch a bus (赶公共汽车;赶公交车)
-
lock catch (锁扣)
-
catch a ball (接球;接住球)
-
Did you catch any fish? (你捕到鱼了吗?)
-
Early settlers caught rabbits and squirrels and even rats in order to survive. (早期移民为了生存而捕食野兔、松鼠,甚至老鼠。)
-
I caught the 7.15 train to London. (我赶上了7点15分的火车去伦敦。)
-
Sorry, I didn't quite catch what you said. (对不起,我没听清楚你的话。)
-
realize, affect, grasp, contract, communicate (赶上;抓住;感染;了解)
-
get up to, make it to (赶上;抓住)
-
haul (捕捉;捕获物;窗钩)
472. purple
'pə:pl 紫色
'pə:pl 紫的
-
dark purple (深紫;暗紫色)
-
purple soil (紫色土;紫土)
-
purple flower (紫花;紫罗兰)
-
purple red (紫红色)
-
light purple (浅紫;浅紫色;浅绛红)
-
pale purple (淡紫色,淡白紫;青莲色)
-
purple membrane (紫膜)
-
purple heart (紫心锭(右旋安非他命,兴奋剂))
-
red purple (紫红色)
-
purple light (浅绛红,紫光)
-
born in the purple (出身显贵)
-
She was dressed in purple. (她穿一身紫色衣裳。)
-
She had a purple dress on with a silver-white necklace. (她穿着一条紫色的连衣裙配着一条银白色的项链。)
-
regal, violet (紫色的;帝王的;华而不实的)
-
lila, amethyst (紫色;紫袍)
-
empurple (使成紫色)
473. feed
fi:d 喂(养);吃饲料
-
feed oneself (自己吃)
-
feed on (v. 以...为食;以...为能源)
-
feed back (反馈;反应;回复)
-
feed rate (馈送率;加料速度;进给速率)
-
animal feed (动物饲料)
-
feed system (浇注系统;供料系统;供给系统)
-
feed additive ([化]饲料添加剂)
-
feed water (给水)
-
feed in (进(料);输入;插入)
-
feed forward (前馈;正向输送)
-
feed speed (进给速度)
-
feed processing (饲料加工)
-
feed stock (原料)
-
feed pump (供水泵;输油泵;进料泵)
-
feed gas (原料气)
-
feed with (加上(油、煤等);以…为食;用…喂养;用…供应…)
-
feed mechanism (进刀机构,供给机构;推进机构)
-
automatic feed (自动进料)
-
feed intake (采食量;投料)
-
feed conversion (饲料转化率;饲料利用)
-
Have you fed the cat? (你喂猫了吗?)
-
Slugs and snails feed at night. (蛞蝓和蜗牛夜间进食。)
-
grass, take care of, range (喂养;供给;放牧;抚养(家庭等);靠…为生)
-
take food, flow into (吃东西;流入)
-
meal, breeding, husbandry ([畜牧]饲料;饲养;(动物或婴儿的)一餐)
474. league
li:ɡ 联合会;同盟,联盟
-
premier league (超级联赛)
-
youth league (青年团)
-
arab league (阿拉伯联盟(全称League of Arab States))
-
league match (联赛)
-
ivy league (长春藤联盟;长春藤名牌大学)
-
the communist youth league (共产主义青年团)
-
league table ([体]比赛名次表;比赛成绩表)
-
league cup (联赛杯)
-
major league (职业体协;职业性运动联盟)
-
league of nations (国际联盟)
-
little league ((美)少年棒球联合会)
-
national league ((美)全国棒球联盟)
-
in league with (和…联合;与…勾结)
-
the football league (足球联赛)
-
league member (共青团员)
-
major league baseball ((美)职业棒球大联盟)
-
american league (美国联盟(美国棒球联赛))
-
national football league (全国橄榄球联赛)
-
hanseatic league (汉萨同盟)
-
minor league (小职业球队联盟)
-
He makes his football league debut tomorrow. (明天他将在足球联赛中首次出战。)
-
the Rugby League Championship (橄榄球联合会锦标赛)
-
the National Socialist League (国家社会主义联盟)
-
alliance, union, association, society, corporation, category (联盟;社团;范畴)
-
stand in with (使…结盟;与…联合)
-
rally, unite (团结;结盟)
475. exert
iɡ'zə:t 运用;尽(力)
-
exert oneself (努力;尽力)
-
exert an influence on (对……产生影响)
-
They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)
-
Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. (环境保护组织在向政府施加压力,要求从严执行环保法律法规。)
-
He has exerted himself tirelessly on behalf of the charity. (他为这个慈善组织奋斗不懈。)
- handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)
476. finding
'faindiŋ 发现;调查的结果
-
direction finding (测向;定向)
-
fault finding (故障探测,故障寻找;诊断工具)
-
finding nemo (海底总动员(动画片))
-
fact finding (查明事实;实况调查)
- Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar findings. (在其他国家进行的调查也报告说有类似的结果。)
- discovery, occurrence, detection (发现;裁决;发现物)
477. foreign
'fɔrin 外国的;外来的
-
foreign trade (外贸,对外贸易)
-
foreign language (n. 外语;外文)
-
foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)
-
foreign capital (外国资本,外资)
-
foreign investment (国外投资)
-
foreign policy (外交政策)
-
foreign affairs (外交事务)
-
foreign country (外国;异国)
-
foreign currency (n. 外币)
-
foreign direct investment (n. 外国直接投资,对外直接投资)
-
foreign minister (外交部长)
-
foreign ministry (外交部;外务省)
-
foreign trader (贸易商;对外贸易业者)
-
foreign company (外国公司)
-
foreign student (外国学生,外籍学生;留学生)
-
foreign enterprise (外资企业;国外企业)
-
foreign aid (n. 外援,国外援助)
-
foreign market (国外市场)
-
foreign culture (外国文化)
-
ministry of foreign trade (外贸部)
-
foreign students (外国学生)
-
Can you speak any foreign languages? (你会讲外语吗?)
-
the success of foreign companies in various industries (外国公司在各行业的成功)
-
I thought she sounded foreign. (我觉得她说话像外国人。)
-
transactions in foreign currencies (外汇买卖)
- external, diplomatic (外国的;外交的;异质的;不相关的)
478. shave
剃,刮
-
shave off (剃掉,刮掉)
-
close shave (侥幸的脱险;差一点发生的意外)
-
He hadn’t shaved for days. (他已经好几天没刮脸了。)
-
Brian had cut himself shaving . (布赖恩刮胡子时割破了脸。)
-
razor, oversweep (剃;修面;掠过)
-
scrape through, squeeze through (剃;刮脸;勉强通过)
479. assume
假定;承担;呈现
-
assume responsibility (承担责任)
-
assume liability (承担责任)
-
subjective assume (主观臆断)
-
I think we can safely assume (= it is almost certain ) that interest rates will go up again soon. (我想我们几乎可以肯定,利率很快会再次上调。)
-
When it got to midnight and Paul was still not back, I began to assume the worst (= think that the worst possible thing had happened ) . (到午夜时保罗还没回来,我就开始往最坏的地方想了。)
-
Whoever they appoint will assume responsibility for all financial matters. (不管他们任命的是谁,他都要负责财务方面的所有事务。)
-
These relationships assume great importance in times of crisis. (在危急时刻,这些关系显得尤为重要。)
-
undertake, adopt, accept, shoulder, sustain (承担;假定;采取;呈现)
-
attitudinize, put on the dog (装腔作势;多管闲事)
480. response
ri'spɔns 响应;作答,回答
-
in response (作为回答)
-
dynamic response (动态响应;动力特性)
-
response time (响应时间)
-
frequency response (频率响应;录放幅频响应)
-
emergency response (应急响应)
-
quick response (快速响应,快速反应)
-
seismic response (地震响应)
-
immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)
-
fast response (快速响应)
-
rapid response (快速反应)
-
impulse response (脉冲响应)
-
response surface (反应曲面)
-
response speed (响应速度;反应速度)
-
transient response (n. 瞬态响应)
-
response function (响应函数)
-
response spectrum (反应谱;响应谱;响应频谱;感应波谱)
-
positive response (肯定回应;[计]正响应)
-
response system (反应系统)
-
no response (无响应;没有响应)
-
stress response (应激反应;压力反应)
-
His immediate response was one of disbelief. (他的第一反应是不相信。)
-
Carl made no response , and carried on with his meal. (卡尔没有回答,继续吃饭。)
- reaction, behavior, reception, reply, answer (响应;反应;回答)
481. refine
ri'fain 精炼,提纯
- refine on (精于;改进)
- oil refining (石油的提炼)
- improve, polish up (精炼,提纯;改善;使…文雅)
482. following
'fɔləuiŋ 接着的;下列的
-
in the following (在下面;在下文中)
-
answer the following questions (回答下列问题)
-
immediately following (紧跟着)
-
following error (随动误差,跟踪误差)
-
following system (跟踪系统)
-
following suit (跟牌)
-
following in order (循序)
-
He was sick in the evening, but the following day he was better. (那天晚上他生病了,但第二天就好一些了。)
-
Write down the following information: name of product, type, date purchased and price. (写下以下信息:产品名称、型号、购买日期和价格。)
- under, coming, next (下面的;其次的,接着的)
483. play
plei 玩,游戏;演奏
-
play with oneself ([口语] 手淫)
-
play an important role (起到重要作用)
-
play in (奏乐迎入)
-
play with (与…一起玩)
-
play the game (玩游戏;行动光明正大;遵守比赛规则)
-
play someone as ((在比赛中)用某人担任…)
-
fair play (公平竞争;公平比赛;平等对待)
-
give full play to (充分发挥)
-
play football (踢足球)
-
play basketball (打篮球)
-
in play (开玩笑地;比赛进行中)
-
play for (为…而玩;效力…)
-
play a role (发挥作用;扮演一个角色)
-
play on (演奏;发生影响;利用别人的感情;继续比赛)
-
play a part (装腔骗人;扮演角色;在…中起一份作用)
-
at play (在玩)
-
play the violin (拉小提琴)
-
played out (结束;衰竭;失去作用)
-
play ball (开始活动;开始赛球)
-
play the role (扮演角色)
-
Kids were playing and chasing each other. (孩子们在互相追逐嬉闹。)
-
He’s learning to play the piano. (他在学习弹钢琴。)
-
sport, broadcast ([动]游戏;扮演;演奏;播放;同…比赛)
-
put on, perform on (演奏;玩耍;上演;参加比赛)
-
game, competition, drama, sport, tournament ([动]游戏;比赛;剧本)
484. steamer
'sti:mə 轮船,汽船
-
The steamer touched at 3 ports. (这艘轮船曾停靠3个港口。)
-
When does your steamer sail? (你们的轮船什么时候启航?)
-
We were together only during the few days the steamer took from Calcutta to Madras, but it became quite evident that depth of friendship does not depend upon length of acquaintance. (我们只是在从加尔各答到马德拉斯的轮船上呆了几天,但很明显,友谊的深厚并不取决于认识的长久。)
- boat, streamboat (轮船;蒸汽机;蒸笼)
485. lump
lʌmp 团,块;肿块
-
lump sum (总额;汇总)
-
lump coal (块煤)
-
lump ore (块矿)
-
in a lump (一次全部地)
-
lump sum payment (整笔付款;一次总算,一次总付)
-
lump sum price (混合价格;总括价格;整笔计价格)
-
Strain the custard to remove lumps. (滤去牛奶蛋糊里的面块。)
-
I've got a lump on my shoulder. (我的肩膀上有个肿块。)
-
piece, block, tumor, mass, node (块,块状;[医]肿块;瘤;很多;笨人)
-
tough, resist (混在一起;使成块状;忍耐;笨重地移动)
-
gross, volumed (成团的;总共的)
-
greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很;非常)
486. prince
prins 王子;亲王
-
prince charles (查尔斯王子(英国王储))
-
crown prince (n. 皇太子;皇储)
-
prince of wales (n. 威尔士亲王(英国皇太子之封号))
-
happy prince (快乐王子(童话故事))
-
prince albert (双排扣的男长礼服)
-
merchant prince (n. 富商;有影响力的商人)
-
prince george (乔治王子城(加拿大城市))
-
Prince William (威廉王子)
-
Prince Rainier of Monaco (摩纳哥的兰尼埃亲王)
- noble, infante (王子,国君;亲王;贵族)
487. formation
fɔ:'meiʃən 形成;构成;形成物
-
formation damage (地层损害,油层损害;生产层损坏)
-
formation water (地层水)
-
bone formation (骨形成;骨生成)
-
capital formation ([经]资本形成;集资)
-
film formation (成膜;膜的形成)
-
rock formation (岩层)
-
image formation (成像;图像形成)
-
word formation (n. 构词,构词法;词性转换)
-
scale formation (结垢)
-
crack formation (龟裂形成)
-
pattern formation (图形生成;图样形成;模式形成)
-
formation energy (形成能)
-
soil formation (土壤形成;成土过程)
-
cell formation (细胞形成;晶胞生成)
-
ice formation (冻结成冰,成冰作用)
-
cloud formation (云之形成)
-
personality formation (人格形成)
-
formation of image (成像,地层成象)
-
hippocampal formation (海马结构)
-
reticular formation (网状结构)
-
We now know a lot more about the early stages of planetary formation. (我们现在对行星形成过程的早期阶段有了更多的了解。)
-
the formation of a new government (新政府的组成)
-
the canyon’s impressive rock formations (峡谷中壮观的岩层)
- constitution, fabric, becoming, structure, build (形成;[水文]构造;编队)
488. inward
'inwəd 内心的
'inwəd 向内
-
inward investment (对内投资)
-
inward remittance (汇入汇款)
-
turn inward (转向机场)
-
I sighed with inward relief. (我内心释然地长出了一口气。)
-
He pushed open the front door, which swung inward with a groan. (他推开前门,门呀的一声向里开了。)
-
internal, inner, mental, familiar, spiritual ([计]向内的;内部的;精神的;本质上的;熟悉的)
-
inboard (向内;内心里)
-
interior, inner, inside, familiar (内部;内脏;密友)
489. plentiful
丰富的,富裕的
- a plentiful supply of food (食物的大量供应)
- abundant, numerous, multiple, many, full (丰富的;许多的;丰饶的)
490. mutual
'mju:tʃuəl, -tjuəl 相互的;共同的
-
mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
mutual understanding (互相谅解,相互理解)
-
mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)
-
equality and mutual benefit (平等互利)
-
mutual information (交互信息)
-
mutual fund (共有基金)
-
mutual cooperation (相互合作;互助合作)
-
mutual assistance (互相帮助;互相援助)
-
mutual recognition (相互承认;相互认可)
-
mutual aid (互助)
-
mutual inductance (互感;互感系数)
-
mutual agreement (双方协定)
-
mutual exchange (房舍调换,互换)
-
mutual interference (互相干扰;相互干涉)
-
mutual effect (相互作用)
-
mutual consent (双方同意)
-
mutual interaction (相互酌)
-
mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)
-
reciprocity and mutual benefit (互惠互利)
-
washington mutual (华盛顿互惠银行(公司);华盛顿共同基金)
-
I didn’t like Dev, and the feeling seemed to be mutual. (我不喜欢德夫,他好像也不喜欢我。)
-
Mutual respect is necessary for any partnership to work. (互相尊重是任何一种伙伴关系成功建立的必要条件。)
-
They soon discovered a mutual interest in music. (他们很快发现对音乐有着共同的兴趣。)
- corporate, common, collective, joint (共同的;相互的,彼此的)
491. insurance
in'ʃuərəns 保险;保险费
-
insurance company (保险公司)
-
medical insurance (医疗保险)
-
health insurance (健康保险)
-
life insurance (人寿保险;保险公司偿付的人寿金)
-
social insurance (社会保险)
-
insurance industry (保险业)
-
insurance policy (保险单,保单)
-
endowment insurance (养老保险)
-
liability insurance (责任保险(指保险公司负责被保险人依法对他人承担赔偿责任的保险))
-
unemployment insurance (失业保险)
-
insurance business (保险业务)
-
property insurance (财产保险)
-
insurance contract (保险契约,保险合同)
-
insurance premium (保险费)
-
deposit insurance (存款保险)
-
insurance fund (保险基金)
-
insurance law (保险法)
-
labor insurance (n. 劳保)
-
insurance coverage ([经]保险责任范围)
-
pension insurance (养老保险)
-
Your father took out insurance to cover the mortgage. (你父亲购买了抵押借款保险。)
-
to pay insurance on your house (交住房保险金)
- assurance, safety, premium, compensation ([保险]保险;保险费;保险契约;赔偿金)
492. humorous
'hju:mərəs 富于幽默的,诙谐的
- humorous story (幽默小说)
-
humorous stories (诙谐的故事)
-
The film has some mildly humorous moments. (那部电影中有些略显幽默的片段。)
- funny, witty (诙谐的,幽默的;滑稽的,可笑的)
493. dissolve
di'zɔlv 使溶解;解散
- dissolve in (vt. 溶入)
-
Stir until the sugar dissolves. (一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。)
-
The monarch had the power to dissolve parliament. (君主有权解散议会。)
-
hemolyze, haemolyze (使溶解;使分解;使液化)
-
melt, disappear (溶解;解散;消失)
494. prior
'praiə 在先的;优先的
-
prior notice (事先通知;预先通报)
-
prior art (先前技术)
-
prior approval (事先批准;预先审批;事前批准;事前许可;预先核准)
-
prior probability (先验概率,事前机率)
-
prior period (前期;上期)
-
prior condition (先决条件)
-
You do not need any prior knowledge of the subject. (你无需事先具备该方面的知识。)
-
Changes may not be made without the prior approval of the council. (未经委员会事先同意,不得作出改变。)
-
Vegetarian meals are provided by prior agreement. (经事先协商可提供素食。)
-
They have a prior claim to the property. (他们有权优先获得该处房产。)
-
preferred, underlying ([数]优先的;在先的,在前的)
-
before, antecedently (在前,居先)
495. farther
'fɑ:ðə 更远地
'fɑ:ðə 更远的
-
farther away (远方;在远方)
-
farther on (◎再向前些)
-
see someone farther (去你(或他…)的吧!)
-
We decided not to go any farther. (我们决定不再往前走了。)
-
Most of them were locals, but some had come from farther afield (= a greater distance away ) . (他们大部分是当地人,但也有一些来自较远的地方。)
-
A table stood at the farther end of the kitchen. (厨房的那一头放着一张桌子。)
-
moreover, again, besides, then, additionally (更远地;此外;更进一步地)
-
further (进一步的;更远的(far的比较级))
496. liner
'lainə 班船,班机
-
cylinder liner (汽缸衬垫)
-
inner liner (内衬;橡胶密封层;气密层)
-
container liner (集装箱班轮)
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passenger liner (n. 定期客船)
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steel liner (钢衬)
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ocean liner (远洋班轮;远洋定期客轮)
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liner hanger (衬管悬挂器)
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kraft liner (牛皮纸板)
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eye liner (眼线膏)
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liner plate (衬板;垫板)
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bearing liner (轴承衬)
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slotted liner (割缝衬管)
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paper liner (纸衬片;挂面纸)
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release liner (离型膜;防粘衬里)
- Then he would take an air liner to another city for travel. (然后他会乘一架班机去另一个城市旅游。)
- pad, airliner ([水运]班轮,[航]班机;[机][铁路]衬垫;画线者)
497. mist
mist 薄雾
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water mist (水雾)
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oil mist ([化]油雾)
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through the mist (透过迷雾)
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acid mist (酸雾)
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mist eliminator (除雾器;捕沫器)
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salt mist (盐雾)
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We could just see the outline of the house through the mist. (薄雾中我们只能看到房子的轮廓。)
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He vanished into the mist. (他消失在雾中。)
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The hills were shrouded in mist (= covered in mist, so that you could not see them ) . (山峦笼罩在雾霭之中。)
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The mist came down off the mountains. (雾从山上飘下来。)
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The mists rolled in off the sea (= came on to the land from the sea ) . (雾气从海上涌来。)
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gauze ([气象]薄雾;视线模糊不清;模糊不清之物)
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fog (下雾;变模糊)
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fog, obfuscate (使模糊;使蒙上薄雾)
498. abuse
ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用;虐待
ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s 滥用
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drug abuse (药物滥用;毒品滥用)
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child abuse (虐待儿童,摧残儿童)
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substance abuse (物质滥用;滥用药物)
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sexual abuse (性虐待)
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abuse of power (滥用权力)
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alcohol abuse (酒精滥用,酗酒)
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physical abuse (躯体虐待;身体伤害;外观损坏)
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verbal abuse (言语虐待;口头谩骂;说粗话,用污言秽语)
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sex abuse (性虐待(等于sexual abuse))
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emotional abuse (精神虐待)
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Williams abused his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends. (威廉斯滥用市长权力,给不少朋友安排了工作。)
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She was sexually abused as a child. (她小时候遭到过性虐待。)
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government officials’ abuse of power (政府官员的滥用职权)
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punishment, vice (滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习)
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strain, maltreat (滥用;虐待;辱骂)
499. exceedingly
ik'si:diŋli 极端地,非常
- Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
- extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)