500_四级英语词汇

500. coil

kɔil (一)卷;线圈

kɔil

🤩短语
  • coil in (进线;盘管进入接头)

  • ignition coil (点火线圈;感应线圈;高压包)

  • fan coil (风机盘管)

  • induction coil (感应线圈;电感器)

  • wire coil (丝卷;线盘;盘条)

  • voice coil (音圈)

  • coil winding (圈式绕组)

  • coil current (线圈电流)

  • coil coating (卷材涂料;线圈涂膜;卷材连续涂覆)

  • coil spring (螺旋弹簧;圆簧;卷簧;盘簧)

  • spring coil (弹簧圈)

  • arc suppression coil (消弧线圈,灭弧线圈)

  • heating coil ([计]加热线圈;[化]加热盘管;[医]加热蟠管)

  • stator coil (定子线圈)

  • coil pipe (盘管;蛇管)

  • coil diameter (线盘直径)

  • deflection coil (偏转线圈;偏向线圈)

  • secondary coil (二次线圈,次级线圈)

  • field coil (激磁线圈)

  • choke coil (抗流线圈)

🎤例句
  • Shake the rope and let the coils unwind. (抖动绳索把绳圈展开。)

  • a coil of wire (一圈金属线)

  • Mist coiled around the tops of the hills. (薄雾盘绕着山巅。)

🤔同义词
  • entwine (盘绕,把…卷成圈)

  • book, volume, roll, winding ([电]线圈;卷)

  • wreathe (成圈状)

501. foundation

faun'deiʃən 基础;地基;基金

🤩短语
  • on the foundation ([英国英语]领取基金会提供奖学金(或津贴)的;属于由基金维持的机构的)

  • theoretical foundation (理论基础)

  • solid foundation (基础雄厚;实体基础)

  • foundation pit (基坑)

  • pile foundation (打桩基础)

  • deep foundation (深基础;深层地基)

  • lay a foundation (奠定基础;奠基;打下基础)

  • foundation treatment (地基处理,基础处理)

  • economic foundation (经济基础)

  • dam foundation (坝基)

  • foundation stone (基石;根源)

  • foundation soil (地基;地基土)

  • foundation design (基础设计;基础工程)

  • elastic foundation (弹性地基;弹力胸衣)

  • research foundation (研究基金会)

  • firm foundation (坚实的基础)

  • national science foundation (美国国家科学基金会)

  • foundation engineering (基础工程;地基工程)

  • social foundation (社会基础)

  • foundation work (基础工作;基础工程)

🎤例句
  • It took the builders three weeks to lay the foundations. (建筑工人花了三星期的时间打地基。)

  • The earthquake shook the foundations of the house. (地震动摇了那幢房子的地基。)

  • the British Heart Foundation (英国心脏病基金会)

🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, bed, seed, radical (基础;[建]地基;基金会;根据;创立)

502. wit

智力,才智,智能

🤩短语
  • mother wit (n. 天生的智力)

  • at one's wit's end (不知所措;智穷力竭)

🎤例句
  • He needed all his wits to find his way out. (他需要绞尽脑汁找到出路。)
🤔同义词
  • wisdom, intelligence, brain, mind, mentality (智慧;才智;智力)

503. spin

spin 使旋转;纺

spin 旋转

🤩短语
  • electron spin (电子自旋)

  • spin out (消磨;拖延时间)

  • spin resonance (自旋共振;自旋共旋)

  • electron spin resonance ([物]电子自旋共振;顺磁共振)

  • spin in (上床;睡午觉)

  • spin off (副产品;创造新的事物而不影响原物的大小(稳定性);甩掉)

  • spin coating (旋转涂布)

  • high spin (高自旋)

  • spin up ([天文学]自旋向上;加快自旋)

  • spin axis (自旋轴;旋转轴)

  • spin wave ([物]自旋波)

  • spin doctor (起导向作用者;大话精)

  • wheel spin (轮子空转)

🎤例句
  • The plane’s propellers were spinning. (飞机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。)

  • She sat by the window spinning. (她坐在窗前纺线。)

  • the Earth’s spin (机的螺旋桨在快速旋转。)

🤔同义词
  • wheel, circle ([物]旋转;纺纱;吐丝;晕眩)

  • turn, swing ([物]使旋转;纺纱;编造;结网)

  • revolution, rotation, rolling, turning ([物]旋转;疾驰)

504. noise

nɔiz 喧闹声;响声;噪声

🤩短语
  • low noise (低噪声,低噪声的)

  • noise reduction (噪声降低,噪声消减)

  • noise ratio (噪声比)

  • noise control (噪声控制)

  • white noise (白噪声(用以掩盖令人心烦的杂音))

  • traffic noise (交通噪音,交通噪声)

  • noise level (噪声级;噪声电平)

  • signal to noise ratio (信噪比,信号噪声比)

  • background noise (背景噪声)

  • big noise (有影响的人,名人;耸人听闻的声明)

  • phase noise (相位噪声)

  • random noise (随机噪声;不规则噪声)

  • environmental noise (环境噪声)

  • gaussian noise (高斯噪声)

  • make a noise (吵闹,喧哗;成为众人谈论或注意的对象)

  • noise elimination (消声;噪声消除)

  • noise suppression (噪声抑制)

  • ambient noise (环境噪声)

  • impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)

  • additive noise (相加噪声)

🎤例句
  • What’s that noise? (那是什么声音?)

  • Try not to make a noise when you go upstairs. (上楼时尽量不要弄出声。)

  • There was a lot of noise outside. (外面很吵闹。)

  • Noise levels have been reduced by 20%. (噪音水平下降了20%。)

🤔同义词
  • row-de-dow, klang (噪音;响声;[环境]杂音)

  • rumor (谣传)

  • make a sound (发出声音;大声议论)

505. anticipate

æn'tisipeit 预料,预期;期望

🎤例句
  • Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)

  • A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)

  • Daniel was eagerly anticipating her arrival. (丹尼尔热切地期待着她的到来。)

🤔同义词
  • hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)

506. masterpiece

'mɑ:stəpi:s, 'mæs- 杰作,名著

🎤例句
  • Mary Shelley was just 18 when she wrote the horror masterpiece ‘Frankenstein’. (玛丽•雪莱创作《科学怪人》这部恐怖小说名作的时候年仅18岁。)
🤔同义词
  • chef-d'oeuvre, magnum opus (杰作;绝无仅有的人)

507. illustration

,ilə'streiʃən 说明,图解;例证

🎤例句
  • The book contains 62 pages of illustrations. (这本书有62页插图。)

  • a striking illustration of 19th-century attitudes to women (19世纪时对待女性态度的鲜明例证。)

🤔同义词
  • explanation, notes, legend, diagram (说明;[印刷]插图;[经]例证;图解)

508. recent

'ri:sənt 新近的,最近的

🤩短语
  • in recent years (最近几年中)

  • recent development (最近发展,最新发展)

  • more recent (较新的)

  • recent situation (近况)

  • recent news (最新资讯)

  • recent period (近期)

  • recent projects (最近的工程)

🎤例句
  • Irving’s most recent book (欧文最新的书)

  • recent research into the causes of cancer (近来对致癌原因的研究)

  • the recent past (不久前)

🤔同义词
  • latest, modern, current, nearest, last ([地质]最近的;近代的)

509. laundry

'lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n- 洗衣房,洗衣店

🤩短语
  • laundry detergent (洗衣粉;洗衣精)

  • laundry service (洗衣服务;爱情洗礼(专辑名称))

  • laundry bag (洗衣袋)

  • laundry room (洗衣房;洗衣间;洗衣室)

  • laundry list (细目清单)

  • dirty laundry (脏衣服)

  • do the laundry (洗衣服;做洗衣服的活)

  • laundry basket (洗衣篮)

  • laundry soap ([化]洗涤皂)

🎤例句
  • We had to have the washing done at the laundry. (我们不得不把衣服放在洗衣店里洗。)
🤔同义词
  • cleaners, loundry ([贸易]洗衣店,洗衣房;要洗的衣服;洗熨;洗好的衣服)

510. compute

kəm'pju:t 计算,估计,估算

🤩短语
  • beyond compute (不可计量,无法计算;难以估计)
🎤例句
  • Final results had not yet been computed. (最终的结果还未计算出来。)
🤔同义词
  • cast, figure ([数]计算;估算;用计算机计算)

  • figure, cast ([数]计算;估算;推断)

  • calculation, estimation, appraisal, valuation, count ([数]计算;估计;推断)

511. difficulty

'difikəlti 困难;难事;困境

🤩短语
  • with difficulty (困难地;吃力地)

  • have difficulty (有困难)

  • in difficulty (处境困难)

  • degree of difficulty (难度系数,难度)

  • have difficulty in (对…有困难;在某方面有困难)

  • technical difficulty (技术性的困难)

  • without difficulty (容易地;毫不费力地)

  • financial difficulty (财政困难;资金困难)

  • difficulty in breathing (呼吸困难)

  • difficulty level (难度水平,难易度)

  • learning difficulty (学习困难)

  • have difficulty with (与…有分歧,相处不好;感到困难)

🎤例句
  • They had great difficulty in finding a replacement. (他们找接替的人费了很大劲)

  • If you have any difficulties, give me a call. (如果你遇到困难,就给我打电话。)

  • She soon got into difficulty with debt. (她很快就因债务陷入了困境。)

🤔同义词
  • poverty, corner, hardness, dilemma, fix (困难,困境)

512. representative

,repri'zentətiv 代表性的

,repri'zentətiv 代表

🤩短语
  • representative of (表示;代表……的)

  • representative office (代表机构;办事处)

  • legal representative (n. 法定代理人)

  • sales representative (销售代表)

  • authorized representative (受权代表)

  • chief representative (首席代表,主要代表)

  • resident representative (居民代表;驻地代表)

  • representative sample (代表性样本)

  • trade representative (贸易代表;商务代表)

  • permanent representative (常驻代表;常驻大使)

  • customer service representative (客户服务代表,顾客服务代理人)

  • representative government (代议政府)

  • representative democracy (代议民主)

  • representative value (代表值)

  • customer representative (客户代表)

  • house of representative (众议院)

  • authorised representative (授权代表)

  • marketing representative (市场代表,销售代表;营销代表)

  • corporate representative (法人代表)

  • representative institution (代议制机构)

🎤例句
  • The latest incident is representative of a wider trend. (最近发生的事件代表了一个更大的趋势。)

  • an elected representative of the people (民选代表)

🤔同义词
  • typical, characteristic (典型的,[数]有代表性的;代议制的)

  • deputy, model, behalf of, ambassador ([数]代表;典型;众议员)

513. electricity

,ilek'trisəti 电,电学;电流

🤩短语
  • static electricity (n. 静电;静位觉)

  • generate electricity (发电)

  • electricity supply (供电;电力供应)

  • electricity generation (发电)

  • save electricity (节约用电)

  • produce electricity (发电)

  • electricity grid (电网,电力网格)

  • conduct electricity (导电)

  • electricity transmission (输电)

  • quantity of electricity ([电]电量)

  • generation of electricity (发电,电力生产)

  • electricity meter (电表;电量计;电量表)

  • current electricity (电流)

  • make electricity (发电)

  • positive electricity (正电;阳电)

  • negative electricity (阴电,负电)

🎤例句
  • The farm was very isolated, but it had electricity. (那个农场非常偏远,但有电力供应。)
🤔同义词
  • electric power, electric force (电力;电流;强烈的紧张情绪)

514. past

pɑ:st, pæst 过去的

pɑ:st, pæst 过去

🤩短语
  • in the past (在过去)

  • past year (去年)

  • in the past year (在过去的一年中)

  • over the past decade (在过去的十年里)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • past and present (过去与现在)

  • half past (半点;过去一半)

  • past month (上个月)

  • past time (过去;消遣)

  • past tense (过去式)

  • past events (往事)

  • live in the past (◎照老皇历办事,按旧章程办事;因循守旧)

  • go past (经过;路过)

  • past history (过去(的经历);[医]既往病史,过去病史)

  • walk past (走过)

  • brush past (擦过)

  • pain past is pleasure (苦尽甘来)

  • past participle (过去分词)

  • past master (n. 老手;对某种技艺有丰富经验者)

  • past due (过期;过期未付)

🎤例句
  • Judging by her past performance, Jane should do very well. (从以往的表现来看,简应该会干得很好。)

  • From past experience she knew that it was no use arguing with him. (根据过去的经验,她知道和他争论是没有用的。)

  • Study some past exam papers to get an idea of the questions. (仔细看看以前的一些考卷,了解一下考题。)

  • It’s time she stopped living in the past (= thinking only about the past ) and began to think about her future. (她不该再沉湎过去,应开始想想将来。)

🤔同义词
  • old days, foretime (过去;往事)

  • ended, closing, ago, over, back (过去的;结束的)

  • beyond, over, behind (越过;晚于)

  • by (过;经过)

515. alloy

'ælɔi, ə'lɔi 合金;(金属的)成色

🤩短语
  • aluminum alloy ([冶金]铝合金)

  • aluminium alloy (铝合金)

  • magnesium alloy (镁合金)

  • alloy steel (合金钢)

  • titanium alloy (钛合金)

  • hard alloy (硬质合金)

  • zinc alloy (锌合金)

  • copper alloy (铜合金)

  • low alloy (低合金)

  • shape memory alloy (形状记忆合金)

  • low alloy steel (低合金钢)

  • alloy powder (合金粉末;铝金粉末)

  • amorphous alloy (非晶态合金,无定形合金)

  • metal alloy (金属合金)

  • alloy casting (n. 合金铸件,合金铸造)

  • alloy plating (合金电镀)

  • alloy wire (合金线;合金钢丝)

  • tungsten alloy (钨合金)

  • iron alloy (铁合金)

  • alloy layer (合金层)

🎤例句
  • Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. (黄铜是铜和锌的合金。)
🤔同义词
  • composition metal ([材]合金)

516. temple

'templ 圣堂,神殿,庙宇

🤩短语
  • temple of heaven (天坛)

  • buddhist temple (佛寺;佛堂;佛庙)

  • temple fair (庙会)

  • ancestral temple (祠堂;宗庙;宗祠)

  • lama temple (雍和宫;喇嘛寺院)

  • confucius temple (孔庙)

  • temple city (天普市(美国加利福尼亚州西南部城市))

  • temple university (天普大学(位于美国东岸宾夕法尼亚州的费城))

  • go to the temple (去寺院)

  • jade buddha temple (玉佛寺)

  • hanshan temple (n. 寒山寺)

  • shirley temple (秀兰·邓波尔(美国演员))

🎤例句
  • We go to temple on Saturdays. (我们每个星期六去寺庙。)
🤔同义词
  • vihara, fane (庙宇;寺院;神殿;太阳穴)

517. feast

fi:st 盛宴;筵席;节日

🤩短语
  • feast on (尽情欣赏;尽情享受;大吃大喝)

  • feast day (n. 节日;斋日;宗教节日)

  • wedding feast (n. 喜筵)

🎤例句
  • a wedding feast (婚筵)

  • The king promised to hold a great feast for all his people. (国王允诺为全体子民举行盛宴。)

  • The Jewish feast of Passover began last night. (犹太人的宗教节日逾越节昨晚开始了。)

  • the feast day of St. Francis (圣方济各纪念日)

🤔同义词
  • enjoy, guest (享受;款待,宴请)

  • festival, holiday (筵席,宴会;节日)

  • banquet (享受;参加宴会)

518. invitation

邀请,招待;请柬

🤩短语
  • invitation letter (邀请函)

  • invitation card (请帖;招待券)

  • by invitation (凭请柬)

  • invitation to bid ([经]招标;投标邀请书)

  • formal invitation (正式请柬;正式邀请函)

  • invitation for bid (招标)

  • invitation to tender (招标)

🎤例句
  • an invitation to speak at a scientific conference (在科学大会上发言的邀请)

  • We sent out more than 300 wedding invitations. (我们发出了超过300份婚礼请柬。)

🤔同义词
  • calling, temptation (邀请;引诱)

519. group

ɡru:p 小组,群

ɡru:p 聚集

🤩短语
  • a group of (一组,一群)

  • control group (控制组(自变量的一种处理方法);实验对照组)

  • group company (集团公司)

  • treatment group (治疗组;试验组)

  • in group (成组;成群)

  • interest group (利益集团(指有共同利益的一群人))

  • enterprise group (企业集团)

  • small group (小团体;小群体)

  • research group (研究小组)

  • ethnic group (n. 同种同文化之民族)

  • experimental group (实验组;试验组)

  • in a group (成群接队地)

  • working group (工作小组;事务委员会)

  • age group (同年龄范围内的人)

  • large group (大群体)

  • as a group (作为整体;总体来讲)

  • group by (分组依据;群组依据)

  • special group (特殊群;特别小组;非凡群)

  • study group (学习集团,学习小组;学习研讨会)

  • group leader (组长;车间班长;团体领袖)

🎤例句
  • He was surrounded by a group of admirers. (他的身边围了一群仰慕者。)

  • The photo shows four men grouped round a jeep. (照片上是四个男人围着一辆吉普车。)

🤔同义词
  • organization, community, team, body, suit (组;团体)

  • converge, polymerise (聚合)

520. visual

'vizjuəl 视觉的,视力的

🤩短语
  • visual angle (n. 视界,视角)

  • visual effect (视觉效果;视觉特效,视觉效应)

  • visual field (视野)

  • visual acuity (视敏度)

  • visual system (n. 视觉系统,目视(光学)系统)

  • visual communication (视觉通讯;可视通信)

  • visual information (视觉信息)

  • visual impact (视觉冲击,视觉震撼;视觉效果)

  • visual image (视觉影像)

  • visual language (视觉语言)

  • visual art (视觉艺术)

  • visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)

  • visual perception (视觉感知;视知觉)

  • visual basic (视觉化Basic程式语言)

  • visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)

  • visual identity (视觉识别)

  • visual cortex (视皮质,视觉皮质)

  • visual range (视程;可见区域;可视距离)

  • visual impairment (视觉缺陷)

  • visual programming (可视编程)

🎤例句
  • Artists translate their ideas into visual images. (画家把自己的思想转换成视觉画面。)
🤔同义词
  • optical, Life-like ([眼科][生理]视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的)

521. atmospheric

,ætməs'ferik,-kəl 大气的;大气层的

🤩短语
  • atmospheric pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • atmospheric pollution (大气污染)

  • atmospheric temperature (大气温度;常温;气温)

  • atmospheric corrosion (大气腐蚀;大气侵蚀)

  • atmospheric turbulence (大气湍流;湍馏气)

  • atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)

  • atmospheric pollutant (大气污染物)

  • atmospheric distillation (常压蒸馏)

  • atmospheric research (大气研究)

  • atmospheric science (n. 大气科学;空间科学)

  • atmospheric chemistry (大气化学)

  • atmospheric precipitation (大气降水,大气沉降;降水)

  • atmospheric ozone (大气臭氧)

  • atmospheric condition (大气情况,大气条件)

  • atmospheric air (大气)

  • atmospheric monitoring (大气监测;大气检验)

  • atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)

  • atmospheric radiation (大气辐射)

  • atmospheric layer (大气层;大气壳层(等于atmospheric shell))

  • atmospheric column (常压塔)

🎤例句
  • atmospheric pressure (大气压力)
🤔同义词
  • freeair, meteoric ([地物]大气的,大气层的)

522. annual

'ænjuəl 每年的

'ænjuəl 年报

🤩短语
  • annual meeting (年会)

  • annual report (年报,年度报告;年度决算;年度财务报告)

  • annual production (年产量)

  • annual output (年产量)

  • annual sales (年销售额)

  • annual growth (一年生长,年生长量)

  • annual average (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual income (年度收入)

  • annual conference (年会)

  • annual rate (年率;年利率)

  • annual leave (年度假)

  • annual turnover (年营业额,年成交量;年总生物量)

  • annual salary (年薪)

  • annual fee (年费;维持费,续展费)

  • annual precipitation (年降水量;年雨量)

  • annual budget (n. 年度预算)

  • annual audit (年度查账)

  • annual review (年度复查;年度综论)

  • annual mean (年平均;累年平均)

  • annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)

🎤例句
  • The school trip has become an annual event. (学校组织的旅行成了一年一度的活动。)

  • He tried the various almanacs, annuals and gazettes which were held in the library. (他试着在图书馆里找过各种历书、年鉴和报纸。)

🤔同义词
  • yearly, etesian (年度的;[统计]每年的)

  • year book, almanac (年刊,[图情]年鉴;一年生植物)

523. stranger

'streidʒə 陌生人;新来者

🤩短语
  • stranger than fiction (奇幻人生(电影名称))

  • perfect stranger (完全不认识的人)

🎤例句
  • Children must not talk to strangers. (小孩子千万不要同陌生人说话。)

  • Sorry, I don't know where the bank is. I'm a stranger here myself. (对不起,我不知道银行在哪儿。我不是本地人。)

🤔同义词
  • provincial, foreigner (陌生人;外地人;局外人)

524. present

'prezənt, pri'zent 现在的

'prezənt, pri'zent 目前

🤩短语
  • present oneself (出席)

  • at present (目前,现在)

  • present situation (现状)

  • at the present (目前;当前)

  • present condition (目前的状态)

  • present status (现状)

  • for the present (暂时,目前)

  • present something at someone (举枪对准某人瞄准,用(武器)对准某人)

  • present time (目前;现在时(时态))

  • present at (出席;在场)

  • at the present time (目前)

  • birthday present (生日礼物)

  • present value (现值)

  • present with (赠(礼物))

  • past and present (过去与现在)

  • live in the present (活在当下)

  • at the present stage (在现阶段;目前)

  • net present value (净现值,现在净价值;纯现价)

  • present itself (vt. 出现,呈现)

  • the present day (目前;当代)

🎤例句
  • the present situation of the millions of people who are suffering poverty and disease (遭受贫困和疾病折磨的数百万人民的现状)

  • Stop worrying about the past and live in the present. (别再为过去烦恼,好好地过眼前的日子。)

🤔同义词
  • prefer, file, advance, recommend, assume (提出;介绍;呈现;赠送)

  • current, now (现在的;出席的)

  • gift, giving, aiming, training, tribute (现在;礼物;瞄准)

525. frog

frɔɡ

🤩短语
  • tree frog (n. 树蛙;雨蛙)

  • leap frog (跳背戏)

  • green frog (绿蛙;池蛙)

🎤例句
  • The tadpole has become a frog. (这个蝌蚪已长成青蛙。)

  • the croaking of frogs (蛙鸣)

  • The frog darted out its tongue to catch a mosquito. (这只青蛙突然伸出舌头捕捉蚊子。)

526. music

'mju:zik 音乐,乐曲;乐谱

🤩短语
  • pop music (流行音乐)

  • classical music (古典乐)

  • music education (音乐教育;音乐教诲)

  • folk music (民俗音乐)

  • listen to music (听音乐)

  • vocal music (声乐;通过口头传唱的音乐)

  • background music (背景音乐;[电]陪衬音乐)

  • country music (乡村音乐(美国的))

  • popular music (n. 流行音乐;通俗音乐)

  • rock music (摇滚乐)

  • music festival (音乐节)

  • piano music (钢琴曲)

  • modern music (现代音乐)

  • play music (播放音乐;奏乐)

  • face the music (勇敢地面对困难;接受应得的惩罚)

  • listen to the music (听音乐)

  • music teacher (音乐老师)

  • music video (音乐录影带;音乐视频片;音乐视讯片)

  • live music (现场音乐;实况音乐)

  • music therapy (音乐疗法,音乐治疗)

🎤例句
  • I often listen to classic music when I’m in the car. (我在车上经常听古典音乐。)

  • A new piece of music was specially written for the occasion. (为了这个活动专门写了一首新曲子。)

  • I left my music at home. (我把乐谱落在家里了。)

527. simply

'simpli 简单地;朴素地

🤩短语
  • simply supported (简支)

  • simply put (简言之;简单本说)

  • simply supported beam (简支梁;简单支撑梁;简支架)

  • to put it simply (简单地说)

🎤例句
  • Try to express yourself more simply. (尽量把你的意思表达得更简单明了。)

  • To put it simply, the tax cuts mean the average person will be about 3% better off. (简单地说,这次减税意味着普通人的收入将增加 3% 左右。)

  • We had to live very simply on my father’s small salary. (我们只能靠父亲微薄的工资过着非常简朴的生活。)

🤔同义词
  • merely, fairly, just, only, but (简单地;仅仅;简直;朴素地;坦白地)

528. heart

hɑ:t 心,内心;勇气

🤩短语
  • heart disease (心脏病)

  • heart failure (n. 心力衰竭)

  • coronary heart disease (冠心病)

  • in the heart of (在…中央)

  • heart attack (心脏病发作)

  • heart rate (心率)

  • heart and soul (全心全意地)

  • in heart (情绪高涨)

  • at the heart (在心中)

  • at heart (本质上,内心里)

  • at the heart of (位于…的中心)

  • by heart (凭记忆,记牢)

  • from the heart (发自内心)

  • broken heart (伤心, 绝望, 心碎)

  • lose heart (丧失信心,失去信心;丧失勇气)

  • congestive heart failure (充血性心力衰竭,郁血性心脏衰竭)

  • from one's heart (衷心地;打心眼儿里)

  • with all my heart (全心全意地)

  • heart beat ([医]心搏)

  • congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)

🎤例句
  • His heart was full of anger and grief. (他的内心充满愤怒和悲伤。)

  • The doctor had an extremely kind heart. (那位医生有一颗特别善良的心。)

  • This inspiring service gave us new heart. (这项激励人心的工作给了我们新的勇气。)

🤔同义词
  • courage, affection, core, main, feeling ([内科][解剖]心脏;感情;勇气;心形;要点)

  • encourage, brand, uphold (鼓励;铭记)

529. substitute

'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 代替人

'sʌbstitju:t, -tu:t 用…代替

🤩短语
  • substitute for (代替,取代)

  • substitute fuel (代用燃料)

  • substitute material (代用材料,代用品)

  • substitute teacher (代课老师)

  • blood substitute ([医]血液代用品)

  • substitute product (互替产品;代用产品)

  • substitute function (代用函数)

🎤例句
  • Germany brought on a substitute at half time. (德国队在比赛半场时换上一名替补队员。)

  • substitute goalkeeper (替补守门员)

  • The recipe says you can substitute yoghurt for the sour cream. (食谱说可以用酸奶替代酸味奶油。)

🤔同义词
  • replacement, proxy (代用品;代替者)

  • supply, fill in ([计]替代)

  • replace, cover for, take the place of somebody, stand in for sb (代替)

530. easily

'i:zili 容易地

🎤例句
  • They won quite easily. (他们赢得相当轻松。)

  • We found the house easily enough. (我们轻轻松松就找到了房子。)

🤔同义词
  • clearly, no doubt, readily, lightly (容易地;无疑地)

531. suspend

sə'spend 吊,悬;推迟

🤩短语
  • suspend production (停产)

  • suspend payment (v. 宣告破产)

🎤例句
  • A lamp was suspended from the ceiling. (一盏吊灯悬在天花板上。)

  • The introduction of the new system has been suspended until next year. (新制度推迟到明年再行实施。)

🤔同义词
  • wait, phase back (使暂停;延缓,推迟;使悬浮)

532. burn

bə:n 烧,燃烧

bə:n 烧伤

🤩短语
  • burn out (烧坏;烧尽;不再热衷)

  • burn down (烧毁,火力减弱)

  • burn in (留下不可磨灭的印象)

  • burn with (为…所煎熬)

  • burn up (v. 烧起来;烧掉;发怒)

  • burn off (烧尽)

  • have something to burn (某物有的是,某物多得用不完)

  • burn through (烧穿;焊穿;烧蚀)

  • burn on (焊上,焊补)

  • burn away (烧掉;继续燃烧;逐渐消失)

  • burn rate (烧钱率;消耗速度;资金消耗率)

  • do a slow burn ([美国俚语]渐渐地发起怒来)

  • heart burn (胃灼热)

  • burn into (侵蚀;使深印于)

🎤例句
  • There was a fire burning in the fireplace. (壁炉里烧着火。)

  • An average household candle will burn for about six hours. (一般的家用蜡烛可以点六小时左右。)

  • His body was covered in cigarette burns. (他身上全是烟头烫伤。)

🤔同义词
  • combust, overfire (燃烧;烧毁,[植保][外科]灼伤;激起…的愤怒)

  • glow, conflagrate (燃烧;烧毁;发热)

  • brand, scaldy ([植保]灼伤,[外科]烧伤;烙印)

533. workman

'wə:kmən 工人,劳动者,工匠

🎤例句
  • In University Square workmen are building a steel fence. (在大学广场工人们正在筑一个钢栅栏。)
🤔同义词
  • artisan, craftsman (工匠;技工;男工)

534. leadership

'li:dəʃip 领导

🤩短语
  • under the leadership of (在…领导下)

  • leadership style (领导风格;领袖风格)

  • leadership skill (领导技巧;领导技能;领导艺术)

  • cost leadership ([经济]成本领导)

  • leadership behavior (领导行为)

  • educational leadership (教育领导)

  • leadership science (领导科学)

  • democratic leadership (民主领导)

  • charismatic leadership (魅力型领袖)

  • thought leadership (思想领导地位)

  • overall cost leadership (总成本领先;全面成本领先;成本优先)

🎤例句
  • The US must now take a firm leadership role. (美国现在必须扮演一个强有力的领导人角色。)

  • the Conservative leadership contest (保守党的领导人角逐)

  • The next leadership election is due in November. (下一届领导人选举将在十一月举行。)

535. jealous

'dʒeləs 妒忌的

🤩短语
  • jealous of (妒忌)
🎤例句
  • Why are you so jealous of his success? (你为什么这么嫉妒他的成功?)
🤔同义词
  • leary, leery (妒忌的;猜疑的;唯恐失去的;戒备的)

536. can

罐头,听头;容器

🤩短语
  • can be (可能;可以是)

  • we can (我们可以)

  • can do (能做到;做得到)

  • how can (怎么能够;哪能;怎会)

  • can only (只得)

  • can tell (能感觉到;能看出来)

  • how can i (我岂能…;我怎么能…)

  • can afford (买得起;有能力负担)

  • can you help me (你能帮我吗)

  • as you can see (正如你所看到的;你是知道的)

  • oil can (油壶;加油器)

  • can not help (禁不住,忍不住;情不自禁)

  • yes we can (是的,我们可以(奥巴马竞选口号))

  • gas can (汽油桶,汽油罐;煤气罐)

  • what can you see (你能看见什么)

  • cannot but (不得不,禁不住)

  • fiber can (棉条桶;纸板桶;纤维罐;纤维板桶)

  • can do with (需要,希望得到;能对付,将就)

  • in the can ([美俚]电影杀青)

  • can not but (不得不)

🎤例句
  • a Coke can (可乐罐)
🤔同义词
  • tin, debe ([食品]罐头,一罐;金属容器)

537. cotton

'kɔtən 棉;棉线;棉布

🤩短语
  • cotton fabric (棉布;棉纤物)

  • cotton yarn (棉纱;棉纱线)

  • cotton fiber (棉纤维)

  • cotton spinning (棉纺;棉纺工艺)

  • cotton cloth (棉布)

  • cotton textile (棉纺织品)

  • raw cotton (原棉;未加工棉)

  • cotton ball (棉球;硼钠钙石)

  • cotton wool (原棉;棉绒;脱脂棉)

  • cotton fibre (棉纤维)

  • cotton goods (棉制品;棉纺织品;应交税的商品)

  • cotton thread (棉线)

  • white cotton (白棉花)

  • cotton pad (化装棉;棉褥)

  • cotton piece goods (棉布匹)

  • combed cotton (精梳棉;精棉;精梳棉纱)

  • organic cotton (有机棉)

  • cotton mill (n. 纺织厂)

  • cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)

  • cotton bollworm (棉铃虫)

🎤例句
  • a white cotton shirt (白色棉布衬衫)

  • Made from 100% cotton. (百分之百纯棉制作。)

🤔同义词
  • algodon, Baumwolle (棉花;[纺]棉布;棉线)

  • square, identify, coincide (一致;理解;和谐;亲近)

538. European

,juərə'pi:ən 欧洲的

,juərə'pi:ən 欧洲人

🤩短语
  • european union (欧洲联盟,欧盟)

  • european countries (欧洲国家)

  • european commission (欧洲委员会)

  • european style (欧式期权;欧洲式)

  • european parliament (欧洲议会(缩写为EP))

  • european central bank (欧洲中央银行)

  • european community (n. 欧洲共同市场)

  • european space agency (欧洲太空总署)

  • european tour (欧巡赛)

  • european economic community (欧洲经济共同体(缩写为EEC))

  • european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)

  • european option (欧式期权;欧式选择权)

  • european system (欧洲系统)

  • european common market (欧洲经济共同体)

  • european beech (欧洲山毛榉;欧洲榉木;欧洲桦木)

🎤例句
  • European languages (欧洲的语言)

  • our European partners (我们的欧洲伙伴)

539. explain

ik'splein 解释;为…辩解

🤩短语
  • explain oneself (为自己辩解;说明自己意图)

  • explain away (通过解释消除)

  • explain clearly (阐明,清晰的解释)

🎤例句
  • He carefully explained the procedure. (他仔细解释了程序。)
🤔同义词
  • bring sb to do sth, go to show (说明;解释)

540. natural

'nætʃərəl 自然界的;天然的

🤩短语
  • natural gas (天然气)

  • natural environment (自然环境)

  • natural science (自然科学)

  • natural disaster (自然灾难,自然灾害)

  • natural resource (自然资源)

  • natural language (自然语言)

  • natural frequency (自然频率,固有频率;本盏率)

  • natural condition (自然条件)

  • natural landscape (自然景观;天然景观)

  • natural beauty (自然美)

  • natural selection (自然选择;[生]物竞天择说)

  • natural scenery (自然风光)

  • natural rubber (天然橡胶)

  • natural monopoly (自然独占;天然垄断)

  • natural history (博物学)

  • natural world (自然界;物质世界)

  • natural law (自然法则,自然律)

  • natural ventilation (自然通风)

  • natural water (天然水)

  • natural forest (天然森林)

🎤例句
  • the study of the natural world (对自然界的研究)

  • an area of spectacular natural beauty (自然风景秀丽的地区)

  • death from natural causes (自然死亡)

  • the need for natural light in offices (办公室里需要自然光的照射)

🤔同义词
  • material, physical, born, spontaneous (自然的;物质的;天生的;不做作的)

  • idiot, baichi (自然的事情;白痴;本位音)

541. clean

kli:n 清洁的;纯洁的

🤩短语
  • clean up (清理;大捞一笔)

  • clean water (清洁(饮)水)

  • clean energy (清洁能源)

  • clean air (洁净空气;新鲜空气)

  • keep it clean ([口语]使不弄脏;使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流)

  • come clean (v. 全盘招供;坦白交待)

  • clean room (绝对无尘室)

  • clean out (清除,打扫干净)

  • clean the room (打扫房间)

  • keep oneself clean (保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁)

  • clean sheet (不失球;清白的历史)

  • clean surface (洁净表面;清洁表面)

  • dry clean (干洗)

  • clean on board (清洁装运提单)

  • clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)

  • clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)

  • clean break (无火花断路;清洁断电器)

  • clean slate (n. 清白历史)

  • clean off (扫除;擦去,消除)

  • clean gas (净煤气;纯净气体)

🎤例句
  • Are your hands clean? (你的手干净吗?)

  • clean towels (干净的毛巾)

  • Make sure you keep the wound clean . (一定要保持伤口清洁。)

  • Wipe that sink clean when you’re done. (洗完后将水槽擦干净。)

  • As usual, she left her room clean and tidy before going to school. (和往常一样,她去上学之前把房间收拾得干干净净。)

  • a spotlessly clean kitchen (一尘不染的厨房)

  • Oh, don’t get mad - it’s just good clean fun ! (噢,不要生气——这不过是个正经的玩笑嘛!)

🤔同义词
  • pure, sanitary (清洁的,干净的;清白的)

  • do out, rid up (打扫,清扫)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)

  • dusting, sweep (打扫)

542. rebel

'rebəl, ri'bel 造反

'rebəl, ri'bel 造反者

🤩短语
  • rebel against (v. 反抗)
🎤例句
  • Voters rebelled against high property taxes. (投票者们反对高额财产税。)

  • Anti-government rebels attacked the town. (反政府的叛乱分子攻击该镇。)

🤔同义词
  • strive against, come out against (反叛;反抗;造反)

  • rat, putschist (反叛者;叛徒)

  • resistant, mutinous (反抗的;造反的)

543. enable

i'neibl 使能够,使可能

🎤例句
  • The new test should enable doctors to detect the disease early. (新的检验使医生能在早期发现该种疾病。)
🤔同义词
  • capacitate, empower (使能够,使成为可能;授予权利或方法)

544. evident

'evidənt 明显的,明白的

🤩短语
  • self evident (不言而喻的;不证自明的)
🎤例句
  • Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment. (显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。)

  • It was evident that she was unhappy. (她显然不开心。)

🤔同义词
  • obvious, distinct, visible (明显的;明白的)

545. rain

rein 雨,雨水

rein 下雨

🤩短语
  • heavy rain (暴雨)

  • in the rain (在雨中;冒雨)

  • acid rain (酸雨)

  • rain forest (雨林,热带雨林)

  • rain on (v. 使大量降下)

  • rain water (n. 雨水)

  • torrential rain (暴雨;倾盆大雨;骤雨)

  • rain or shine (不论晴雨,无论如何)

  • light rain (小雨;微雨;丝丝小雨)

  • rain check (延期;约定以后再补邀请;专用免费票)

  • tropical rain forest (热带雨林)

  • freezing rain (冻雨;要结冰的雨)

  • take a rain check (改期)

  • rain fall (降水;雨量)

  • summer rain (夏雨)

  • rain shower (阵雨)

  • fine rain (细雨)

  • rain season (雨季)

  • rain storm (暴雨)

  • rain day (雨日)

🎤例句
  • a night of wind and rain (风雨交加的夜晚)

  • There will be heavy rain in most parts of the country. (全国大部分地区将有大雨。)

  • Outside it was still raining. (外面仍在下雨。)

🤔同义词
  • wet, monsoon ([气象]雨;下雨;雨天;雨季)

  • Make it Rain (下雨;降雨)

546. management

'mænidʒmənt 管理;经营,处理

🤩短语
  • management system (管理系统;经营责任制)

  • quality management (质量管理)

  • project management (项目管理;专案管理)

  • information management (信息管理;资讯管理)

  • risk management (风险管理)

  • business management (企业管理;商务管理)

  • scientific management (科学管理)

  • property management (物业管理;资产管理;物业管理专员)

  • resource management (资源管理)

  • management information (管理信息)

  • enterprise management (企业管理)

  • financial management (财务管理;金融管理)

  • safety management (安全管理)

  • management level (管理水平;管理[层]级)

  • resources management (资源管理;资源治理)

  • management information system (管理信息系统)

  • knowledge management (n. 知识管理)

  • production management (生产管理)

  • human resource management (人力资源管理;人力调配)

  • cost management (成本管理)

🎤例句
  • a lack of management skills (缺乏管理技巧)

  • a management consultant (一个管理顾问)

  • management training courses (管理培训课程)

🤔同义词
  • governance, supervision, regulation, control, conservancy ([管理]管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段)

547. eighth

eitθ, eiθ 第八

eitθ, eiθ 八分之一

🎤例句
  • in the eighth century (在8世纪)

  • her eighth birthday (她的8岁生日)

  • The Kuban produces an eighth of Russia's grain, meat, and milk. (库班河流域出产俄罗斯1/8的谷物、肉类和牛奶。)

548. bread

bred 面包;食物,粮食

🤩短语
  • steamed bread (n. 馒头)

  • bread and butter (涂黄油的面包;基本生活资料;生计)

  • daily bread (n. 日常食品;生计)

  • a piece of bread (一片面包)

  • white bread (白面包)

  • slice of bread (面包片)

  • bread and milk (◎泡在煮沸牛奶中的碎面包)

  • bread and wine (【宗教】圣餐)

  • bread and cheese (普通食品;生计;涂奶酪的面包)

  • bread flour (面包粉;高筋面粉)

  • rye bread (黑面包)

  • bake bread (烤面包)

  • french bread (法式长条面包)

  • brown bread (黑面包)

  • dry bread (无黄油面包)

  • eat the bread of (受到…,遭受…)

  • sliced bread (切片面包)

  • garlic bread (n. 蒜蓉面包;香蒜面包)

  • break bread (v. 进餐)

  • bread maker (面包机)

🎤例句
  • Would you like some bread with your soup? (你喝汤时要吃点面包吗?)

  • a loaf of brown bread (一条黑面包)

  • a piece of bread and butter (一块黄油面包)

🤔同义词
  • living, keep, livelihood (面包;生计)

549. sorrow

'sɔrəu, 'sɔ:- 悲痛,悲哀,悲伤

🎤例句
  • the family’s joys and sorrows (这家人的喜与悲)
🤔同义词
  • soreness, disconsolateness (悲伤;懊悔;伤心事)

  • feel sad (懊悔;遗憾;感到悲伤)

550. cattle

'kætl 牛;牲口,家畜

🤩短语
  • beef cattle (菜牛)

  • dairy cattle (奶牛;乳畜)

  • cattle hide (牛皮)

  • cattle breeding (牛饲养;畜牧)

  • cattle farm (养牛场,奶牛场)

  • black cattle (菜牛;肉牛;黑奴;供食肉类的牲口)

  • herds of cattle (n. 牧群)

🎤例句
  • herds of cattle (成群的牛)

  • a cattle rancher (牧牛场场主)

🤔同义词
  • ox, moo-cow ([脊椎][畜牧]牛;牲畜(骂人的话);家畜;无价值的人)

551. inspect

in'spekt 检查,审查;检阅

🎤例句
  • I got out of the car to inspect the damage. (我下车查看损坏情况。)

  • Police inspected the scene and interviewed all the staff. (警察仔细检查了现场并询问了所有员工。)

  • General Allenby arrived to inspect the troops. (艾伦比将军前来检阅部队。)

🤔同义词
  • examine, review, visit (检查;视察;检阅)

552. mental

'mentəl 精神的;智力的

🤩短语
  • mental health (心理健康)

  • mental state (精神状态)

  • mental illness (精神病)

  • mental disorder (精神病;心理失常)

  • mental retardation (智力迟钝;智能缺陷(等于mental deficiency))

  • mental development (心智发展;心理发展过程)

  • mental model (心智模式,心智模型;心理模型)

  • mental disease ([医]精神病)

  • mental hospital (精神病院)

  • mental power (心智力量;心理能力)

  • mental stress (精神紧张,心理压力)

  • mental work (n. 脑力工作)

  • mental outlook (n. 精神境界,精神面貌)

  • mental status (精神状态;心理状态)

  • mental process (心理过程)

  • mental activity (心理活动,智力活动)

  • mental ability (心智能力;智能;心理能力)

  • mental pressure (心理压力)

  • mental lexicon (心理词汇库)

  • mental energy (心理能量;心智能量)

🎤例句
  • The centre provides help for people suffering from mental illness. (该中心对精神病患者提供帮助。)

  • Stress has an effect on both your physical and mental health. (压力对身体健康和心理健康都有影响。)

  • a child’s mental development (儿童的智力发育)

🤔同义词
  • spiritual, inner ([心理]精神的;脑力的;疯的)

  • psychopath, madman (精神病患者)

553. mushroom

'mʌʃru:m, -rum 蘑菇,菌类植物

🤩短语
  • straw mushroom (草菇)

  • mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)

  • mushroom cloud (蘑菇云(热核爆炸后升起的))

  • oyster mushroom (平菇;蚝蘑;侧耳(等于oyster cap))

  • button mushroom (未长开的小蘑菇)

  • dried mushroom (冬菇;龙船香菇)

  • mushroom sauce (蘑菇酱油)

  • black mushroom (冬菇;香菇;黑色蘑菇)

  • golden mushroom (金针菇)

🎤例句
  • mushroom soup (蘑菇汤)
🤔同义词
  • agaric, toadstool (蘑菇,伞菌;蘑菇形物体;暴发户)

  • rocket (迅速增加;采蘑菇;迅速生长)

554. review

ri'vju: 再检查

ri'vju: 复习

🤩短语
  • literature review (文献回顾;文献综述;文献评论)

  • judicial review (n. 司法审查;复审)

  • comprehensive review (全面审查)

  • general review (总复习;一般性综述)

  • book review (书评)

  • peer review (同业互查)

  • under review (在检查中;正在审查)

  • design review (设计评论)

  • in review (在检查中)

  • performance review (服务表现检讨;业绩评价)

  • management review (管理评审,管理审查;管理评论)

  • annual review (年度复查;年度综论)

  • review board (审查委员会)

  • critical review (评论)

  • review committee (复核委员会)

  • review mechanism (审查制度;复核机制)

  • review meeting (审核会;工作总结会)

  • periodic review (定期检查;按期盘点)

  • preliminary review (预审;预先复查;初审)

  • pass in review (◎检阅,阅兵;使(军队)分列前进)

🎤例句
  • The government will review the situation later in the year. (政府将在今年晚些时候对形势重新加以研究。)

  • The decision will be reviewed by the Supreme Court. (这个判决将由最高法院复核。)

  • The team manager’s position will be reviewed at the end of the season. (球队主教练的人选将在赛季末重新考虑。)

  • If you have to cover 12 chapters in American history, begin by planning on three two-hour reviews with four chapters per session. (如果你必须涵盖美国史的12个章节,首先计划3次2小时的复习,每次4章。)

🤔同义词
  • comment, retrospection (回顾;复习;评论;检讨;检阅)

  • examine, inspect (回顾;检查;复审)

  • look back to, look back on (回顾;复习功课;写评论)

555. beautiful

'bju:tiful 美的,美丽的

🤩短语
  • so beautiful (如此美丽;如此漂亮)

  • beautiful girl (美丽姑娘)

  • beautiful woman (美人;漂亮的女人)

  • how beautiful (如此美好;美极了)

  • beautiful view (美丽的景色,美丽景观)

  • life is beautiful (美丽人生(电影名称))

  • beautiful people (美丽的人民,名流)

  • beautiful lady (美丽的女人)

  • beautiful eyes (美丽的眼睛)

  • beautiful design (造型优美)

  • beautiful morning (美丽的早晨)

  • beautiful work (完美的工作)

  • very beautiful flowers (姹紫嫣红)

🎤例句
  • She was even more beautiful than I had remembered. (她比我记忆中更美。)

  • a beautiful bunch of flowers (一束美丽的花)

🤔同义词
  • fair, seraphic (美丽的)

556. descend

di'send 下来,下降;下倾

🤩短语
  • descend from (由…传下来的;起源于)

  • descend on (袭击)

  • descend upon (vt. 突然到达);袭击(突然降临)

🎤例句
  • Our plane started to descend. (我们的飞机开始下降。)

  • I heard his footsteps descending the stairs. (我听到他下楼的脚步声。)

🤔同义词
  • decline, go down (下降;下去;下来;遗传;屈尊)

557. Fahrenheit

'færəhait 华氏温度

🤩短语
  • degree fahrenheit (华氏温度,华氏度)
🎤例句
  • 72˚ Fahrenheit (= 72 degrees on the Fahrenheit scale ) (72华氏度)
🤔同义词
  • Farenheit thermometer, Fah (华氏温度计;华氏温标)

558. freedom

'fri:dəm 自由;自主

🤩短语
  • freedom of speech (言论自由)

  • freedom from (免于)

  • degrees of freedom (自由度)

  • degree of freedom (自由度)

  • personal freedom (人身自由)

  • freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)

  • individual freedom (个人自由)

  • academic freedom (n. 学术自由)

  • freedom of information (信息自由)

  • economic freedom (经济自由)

  • freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)

  • freedom of religion (宗教自由)

  • press freedom (新闻自由;出版自由)

  • freedom of movement (迁徙自由)

  • with freedom (adv. 自由地)

  • absolute freedom (绝对自由)

  • political freedom (政治自由)

  • freedom of association (结社自由)

  • freedom from want (免于匮乏的自由)

  • freedom day ((美)自由日)

🎤例句
  • People here like their freedom and privacy. (这里的人喜欢他们所拥有的自由与隐私权。)

  • the rights and freedoms of citizens (公民的权利与自由)

  • the freedom to vote (选举自由)

  • He thinks children have too much freedom these days. (他认为如今的孩子太自由了。)

🤔同义词
  • independence, liberty ([物]自由,自主;直率)

559. grave

ɡreiv 坟墓

ɡreiv 严重的

🤩短语
  • watery grave (葬身鱼腹,溺死)

  • grave concern (严重关切)

  • mass grave (乱葬冈;集体埋葬的墓地)

  • rise from the grave (死后复活(源自《圣经》))

🎤例句
  • At the head of the grave there was a small wooden cross. (坟头上有一个小小的木十字架。)

  • Matthew’s life is in grave danger. (马修的生命危在旦夕。)

🤔同义词
  • important, serious, significant, great, cracking (重大的;严肃的;黯淡的)

  • death, end (墓穴,坟墓;死亡)

  • brand, heart, engrave (雕刻;铭记)

560. lumber

'lʌmbə 木材;木料;制材

🎤例句
  • It was made of soft lumber, spruce by the look of it. (它是软木做的,看样子是云杉。)
🤔同义词
  • log (伐木;喧闹地向前走;笨重地行动,缓慢地移动)

  • wood, waste, timber, refuse, garbage ([木]木材;废物,无用的杂物;隆隆声)

561. encounter

in'kauntə 遭遇,遇到

in'kauntə 遭遇

🤩短语
  • encounter with (遭遇,遇到)

  • close encounter (近距离接触;紧密交会)

🎤例句
  • The doctor had encountered several similar cases in the past. (那位医生过去曾碰到过好几个类似病例。)

  • She didn’t remember our encounter last summer. (她不记得我和她去年夏天那次邂逅了。)

🤔同义词
  • confront, bring up against (遭遇,邂逅;遇到)

  • fell in with, lit on (遭遇,偶然碰见)

  • bring up against, run into (遭遇;偶然相遇)

562. atmosphere

气氛;大气;空气

🤩短语
  • earth's atmosphere (地球大气)

  • social atmosphere (社会气氛)

  • academic atmosphere (n. 学业风气,学习氛围)

  • working atmosphere (工作环境)

  • upper atmosphere (上层大气;高空大气)

  • controlled atmosphere (受控大气;人造大气)

  • protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)

  • atmosphere pressure (大气压力,大气压强)

  • lower atmosphere (低层大气,下层大气)

  • furnace atmosphere (炉气氛,炉内气氛;炉内蒙气)

  • oxidizing atmosphere (氧化气氛;权化气氛)

  • gas atmosphere (气氛)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • inert atmosphere (惰性气氛)

  • reducing atmosphere (还原空气;还原性气氛;还原性蒙气)

  • neutral atmosphere (中性气氛;中性大气;中性蒙气)

  • standard atmosphere (标准大气)

  • tragic atmosphere (悲剧气氛)

🎤例句
  • The hotel had a lovely relaxed atmosphere . (那家宾馆的气氛轻松愉快。)

  • The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (家里的气氛很紧张。)

  • The shuttle Columbia will re-enter Earth's atmosphere tomorrow morning. (哥伦比亚号航天飞机将在明天上午重进地球大气层。)

  • The atmosphere at home was rather tense. (烟雾弥漫的空气)

🤔同义词
  • mood, ambience ([心理]气氛;[气象][地物]大气;空气)

563. toe

təu 脚趾;足尖

🤩短语
  • from head to toe (遍布全身;从头到脚)

  • big toe (大脚趾)

  • heel and toe (踵趾动作;踵和趾;脚跟与脚尖双脚旋转)

  • toe in (前束,前轮内倾)

  • toe cap (鞋头)

  • toe the line (听从;准备起跑)

  • slope toe (坡脚)

  • great toe (拇趾)

  • little toe (小脚趾)

  • pile toe (桩头)

  • on one's toe (警觉;准备行动)

  • toe box ([制鞋业]头套;[制鞋业]前衬)

🎤例句
  • He stubbed his toe (= hurt it by kicking it against something ) on a rock. (他的脚趾踢到一块石头上受了伤。)
🤔同义词
  • tootsies, pettitoes ([解剖]脚趾;足尖)

564. touch

tʌtʃ 触摸;触动;感动

tʌtʃ

🤩短语
  • in touch (联系;能达到的;在…的附近)

  • in touch with (同……有联系,和……有接触)

  • keep in touch (保持联络)

  • touch screen (接触式屏幕;触感屏幕)

  • get in touch (取得联系)

  • a touch of (有一点)

  • get in touch with (与…联系;和…接触)

  • keep in touch with (与…保持联系)

  • touch on (提及;谈及)

  • one touch (第一次接触(英国女子组合甜心宝贝的专辑))

  • stay in touch (保持联系)

  • do not touch (请勿触摸(警示语))

  • touch panel (触控面板;触感控制板)

  • out of touch (失去联系;不来往的)

  • touch upon (涉及;触及;谈及)

  • sense of touch (触觉,触感;触摸感)

  • finishing touch (最后一触,最后一笔;最后润色)

  • human touch (人类接触)

  • lose touch (失去联系)

  • light touch (轻触;低干涉(一种经营模式))

🎤例句
  • She reached out to touch his arm. (她伸手去碰他的胳膊。)

  • If your house has been burgled, you shouldn’t touch anything until the police arrive. (如果家中被盗,在警察赶到之前不要动任何物品。)

  • ‘Don’t touch me!’ she yelled. (“别碰我!”她大叫道。)

  • Her plight has touched the hearts of people around the world. (她的困境触动了全世界人的心弦。)

  • She felt a gentle touch on her shoulder. (她感到有人轻轻碰了一下她的肩膀。)

🤔同义词
  • come in contact with, make contact with (接触;触动;使轻度受害)

  • deal with, to relate to (触摸;涉及;接近;提到)

  • contact, feeling, little (接触;[生理]触觉;格调;少许)

565. troublesome

'trʌblsəm 令人烦恼的;麻烦的

🎤例句
  • a troublesome child (烦人的孩子)

  • troublesome itching (难受的痒)

🤔同义词
  • tight, evil, rank, unpleasant (麻烦的;讨厌的;使人苦恼的)

566. congratulation

kən,ɡrætʃu'leiʃən 祝贺;祝贺词

🎤例句
  • letters of congratulation (祝贺信)

  • Give Oscar my congratulations. (请向奥斯卡转达我的祝贺。)

🤔同义词
  • felicitation, gala (祝贺;贺辞)

567. package

'pækidʒ 包裹,包,捆

🤩短语
  • software package ([计]软件包;[计]程序包)

  • stimulus package (刺激计划)

  • package design (包装设计)

  • remuneration package (薪酬福利条件;薪酬利益;酬金方案)

  • compensation package (赔偿计划;薪酬包)

  • rescue package (一揽子救援计划)

  • plastic package (塑料封装)

  • package tour (包办旅行(路线、地点、时间和费用等均作统一规定和安排的旅游))

  • package deal (一揽子交易;[经]整批交易;成套交易)

  • original package (原包装)

  • benefit package (给付项目;福利待遇)

  • package price (组合价格)

  • full package (满管)

  • benefits package (一揽子福利;福利套餐)

  • application package (应用程序包)

  • sales package (销售包装)

  • package plan (一揽子计划;综合计划)

  • one package service (一条龙服务)

  • package dyeing (推积式染色;轴经染色)

  • gift package (礼品包装)

🎤例句
  • There’s a package here for a Miami Lakes address. (这里有一个寄往迈阿密湖的包裹。)
🤔同义词
  • envelopment, fardel ([计][通信]包,[邮]包裹;套装软件,程序包)

  • parcel (打包;将…包装)

568. part

一部分;零件

🤩短语
  • part of (部分的;一部分)

  • in part (部分地;在某种程度上)

  • take part (参与, 参加)

  • take part in (参加,参与)

  • third part (第三部分;第三度)

  • three parts (四分之三)

  • integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)

  • main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)

  • on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)

  • each part (每一部分;每联)

  • active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)

  • part with (与…分开;舍弃)

  • upper part (上部)

  • major part (主要部分;重要部件)

  • for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)

  • small part (少部分;细小零件)

  • central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)

  • middle part (中部地区)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • spare part (备件)

🎤例句
  • For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)

  • Lay all the parts out before you start assembling the model. (开始组装模型之前把所有的零件都摆放出来。)

🤔同义词
  • role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)

  • portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)

  • break it down (断裂;分手)

  • half (部分地)

  • fractional, segmental (部分的)

569. credit

'kredit 信用贷款;信用

🤩短语
  • credit card (信用卡;记帐卡)

  • letter of credit (n. [商](银行发行的)信用证)

  • credit system (信用制度;信贷制度;赊购或赊销制度)

  • credit risk (信用风险;信贷风险;信用危机)

  • on credit (赊帐)

  • credit first (信用第一)

  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • credit management (信贷管理;信用调节)

  • bank credit (银行信贷;银行信用状)

  • credit standing (信用状况;商业信誉)

  • credit crisis (信用危机)

  • credit crunch (信贷紧缩;信贷危机(等于credit crisis))

  • credit market (信贷市场;信用市场)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • social credit (社会信贷说)

  • credit guarantee (信用担保;信贷保证)

  • irrevocable letter of credit (不可撤销信用证)

  • rural credit cooperatives (n. 农村信用合作社,农村信用社)

  • credit information (信用信息;信用情报;信用调查报告)

  • letters of credit (信用证;信用状)

🎤例句
  • The store agreed to let him have credit. (商店同意他赊购。)

  • What’s the credit limit on your Visa card? (你的维萨卡信用额度是多少?)

🤔同义词
  • faith, reputation, honor, loan, confidence (信用,信誉;[金融]贷款;学分;信任;声望)

  • put faith in, believe in (相信,信任;把…归给,归功于;赞颂)

570. judge

dʒʌdʒ 法官;裁判员

🤩短语
  • judge of (判断;评价)

  • judge by (根据…作出判断)

  • presiding judge (审判长;首席法官;法庭庭长)

  • trial judge ([法]初审法官)

  • judge and jury (法官与陪审团)

  • chief judge (审判长)

  • district judge (地区法官)

🎤例句
  • The trial judge specifies the number of years to be spent in prison. (由主审法官确定刑期。)

  • The panel of judges included several well-known writers. (评审团包括几位著名作家。)

🤔同义词
  • estimate, pass upon (判断;[法]审判)

  • justice, bands (法官;[法]裁判员)

  • determine, sentence to ([法]审判;判决)

571. original

ə'ridʒənəl 最初的;新颖的

🤩短语
  • original design (原设计;初始设计)

  • original data (原始资料;源数据)

  • original image (原始图像)

  • original intention (初衷;原始意图)

  • original text (原文)

  • original work (原著;创作作品)

  • original meaning (本义;原意)

  • original equipment (初始设备)

  • original material (原始材料)

  • original state (原状;初始状态)

  • original position (原初状态;初始位置)

  • original model (原始模型)

  • original form (原型,原来形状)

  • original plan (原计划;原来图则)

  • original idea (最初构想,本意)

  • original copy (原本,正本)

  • original author (原著者)

  • original place (原产地)

  • original production (原件;原始生产)

  • original research (原创性研究;原始研究)

🎤例句
  • The land was returned to its original owner. (这块土地归还给了原主。)

  • The kitchen still has many original features (= parts that were there when the house was first built ). (这间厨房仍保留着当初的许多特点。)

  • the original meaning of the word (这个单词的原意)

  • The original plan was to fly out to New York. (原先的计划是飞往纽约。)

  • highly original design (非常独特的设计)

🤔同义词
  • archetype, antitype ([摄]原件;原作;[经]原物;原型)

  • initial, premier, primitive ([摄]原始的;最初的;独创的;新颖的)

572. decision

di'siʒən 决定,决心;果断

🤩短语
  • decision making (判定,决策)

  • decision support (决策支持)

  • make a decision (作决定)

  • decision support system (决策支持系统;判定支援系统)

  • final decision (最后决定)

  • decision tree (决策树,决策图表)

  • decision model (决策模型)

  • make decision (作决定;下决心)

  • strategic decision (战略决策)

  • management decision (管理决策)

  • decision maker (决策人)

  • decision table (决策表;判定表)

  • decision method (判定方法,决策方法)

  • policy decision (政策决定;方针决策)

  • decision analysis (决策分析)

  • decision process (判定过程)

  • decision theory (n. 决策论)

  • court decision (法院判决;法院裁定)

  • decision problem (判定问题)

  • group decision making (群体决策;团体决策)

🎤例句
  • Do you ever wonder if you made the right decision? (你怀疑过自己所作的决定是否正确吗?)

  • The judges’ decision is final (= it will not be changed ). (法官的裁决是最终判决。)

  • the ability to act with speed and decision (处事迅速果断的能力)

🤔同义词
  • determination, resolution, push, backbone (决定,决心;决议)

573. compose

kəm'pəuz 创作;组成,构成

🤩短语
  • compose oneself (镇静)

  • compose of (由…组成)

🎤例句
  • Barrington has composed the music for a new production of ‘A Midsummer Night’s Dream’. (巴林顿为新版的《仲夏夜之梦》谱了曲。)

  • Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. (水由氢和氧组成。)

🤔同义词
  • constitute, form, structure, calm (构成;写作;使平静;排…的版)

  • write, consist, make up (组成;作曲;排字)

574. rag

ræɡ 破布,碎布,抹布

🤩短语
  • in rags (穿着破衣,衣衫褴褛)

  • from rags to riches (由穷致富)

  • red rag (斗牛用的红布;激怒人的东西)

  • rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)

  • rag trade (服装业)

  • glad rags (晚礼服;盛装)

  • chew the rag (聊天,闲聊;争论;发牢骚)

  • on the rag (美国俚语正行经的,月经来潮的)

🎤例句
  • He wiped his boots dry with an old rag. (他用一块旧布把他的靴子擦干。)

  • an oily rag (沾满油污的抹布)

🤔同义词
  • clast, trashiness (破布;碎屑)

  • rate, fool with (戏弄;责骂)

575. satellite

'sætəlait 人造卫星;卫星

🤩短语
  • satellite communication (卫星通信)

  • satellite television (卫星电视)

  • satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)

  • satellite remote sensing (卫星遥感;卫星遥感测量)

  • satellite image (卫星图象)

  • communications satellite (n. 通信卫星)

  • meteorological satellite (气象卫星)

  • satellite imagery (卫星图,卫星影像)

  • satellite antenna (卫星天线)

  • satellite town (卫星城;卫星镇)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • communication satellite (通信卫星;通讯卫星)

  • weather satellite (气象卫星)

  • satellite tracking (卫星跟踪)

  • navigation satellite (导航卫星)

  • spy satellite (间谍卫星)

  • satellite transmission (卫星传播)

  • satellite city (卫星城)

  • satellite phone (卫星电话)

  • satellite altimetry (卫星测高(法))

🎤例句
  • the launch of a communications and weather satellite (气象通信卫星的发射)

  • The moon is a satellite of the Earth. (月球是地球的卫星。)

🤔同义词
  • moon, suite ([天]卫星;[航]人造卫星;随从;卫星国家)

576. transport

træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 运输

træns'pɔ:t; trænz-træns'pɔ:t, trænz-, trɑ:n-, 'trænspɔ:t, 'trænz-, 'trɑ:n- 运输

🤩短语
  • passenger transport (客运)

  • public transport (公交车)

  • transport system (运输系统;传输系统)

  • air transport (航空运输)

  • container transport (集装箱运输)

  • transport network ([计]运输网)

  • road transport (公路运输;铁路运输;陆路运输)

  • means of transport (运输工具)

  • water transport (水路运输)

  • freight transport (货物运输)

  • railway transport (铁路运输)

  • sediment transport (沉积物运移;泥沙流移;土砂流送)

  • rail transport (铁路运输)

  • cargo transport (货运;运货船/机)

  • transport service (传输业务;传送服务)

  • transport capacity (n. 运输能力,输送能力)

  • transport company (转运(货运)公司)

  • storage and transport (储运)

  • international transport ([经]国际运输)

  • transport equipment (运输设备,运输器材)

🎤例句
  • trucks used for transporting oil (运输石油的卡车)

  • Canals were used for the transport of goods. (利用运河来运输货物。)

🤔同义词
  • carriage, traffic, conveyance ([植]运输;[航]运输机;狂喜;流放犯)

  • convey, to freight ([植]运输;流放;使狂喜)

577. drawing

'drɔ:iŋ 图画,素描;绘图

🤩短语
  • drawing up (拟订)

  • drawing process (回火过程)

  • deep drawing (深冲压,深拉)

  • in drawing (画得精确)

  • wire drawing (拔丝;抽丝现象)

  • drawing die (拉模,拉延模;深冲模)

  • drawing in ((白昼)渐短;(汽车或火车)到站;[纺]穿经)

  • drawing machine (绘图机;拔丝机;提升绞车)

  • engineering drawing (工程制图)

  • drawing board (制图板,绘图板)

  • mechanical drawing (机械制图;机械画)

  • construction drawing (施工图;结构图)

  • drawing force (拉伸力,拉拔力;拉力)

  • line drawing (素描;线条画)

  • drawing out (取出;拔长;驶离;拟定(计划))

  • design drawing (设计图)

  • drawing design (图纸设计)

  • cold drawing (冷拔)

  • drawing program (放矿计划;制图程式)

  • wire drawing machine (拔丝机)

🎤例句
  • a drawing of Canterbury Cathedral (一幅坎特伯雷大教堂的素描画)

  • I’ve never been very good at drawing. (我向来不擅长画图。)

🤔同义词
  • picture, traction (图画;牵引;素描术)

  • painting, gaining (绘画;吸引(draw的ing形式);拖曳)

578. protective

prəu'tektiv 保护的,防护的

🤩短语
  • protective effect (保护效应;防护作用)

  • protective film (保护膜)

  • protective device (防护装置)

  • protective equipment (防护设备;保护装置;保护设备;防护装置)

  • protective layer (保护层)

  • protective clothing (防护衣;防护罩,安全罩)

  • protective coating (保护涂层;防护涂料)

  • protective screen (防护屏,保护遮板)

  • protective system (保护系统;保护贸易制)

  • protective measure (保护措施)

  • protective cover (防护罩,覆盖保护层)

  • protective atmosphere (保护气氛;保护蒙气)

  • protective membrane (保护膜)

  • personal protective equipment (个人防护装备;个人防护用品)

  • protective colloid ([化]保护胶体)

  • protective agent (保护剂;防护剂;防老剂)

  • protective covering (保护敷层;防护涂层;保护层)

  • protective circuit (保护电路)

  • protective relay (保护继电器)

  • protective gear (保护装置)

🎤例句
  • protective clothing (防护服)

  • Sunscreen provides a protective layer against the sun’s harmful rays. (防晒霜提供了一层抵挡阳光中有害光线的防护层。)

🤔同义词
  • phylactic, shielded (防护的;关切保护的;保护贸易的)

579. ago

ə'ɡəu 以前

🎤例句
  • They moved to a new house some time ago (= a fairly long time ago ) . (他们搬进新居已有些日子了。)

  • We had our bicentenary celebrations not that long ago. (不久前,我们举行了200周年庆典活动。)

🤔同义词
  • previously, formerly, back (以前,以往)

  • previous, past, back (以前的;过去的)

580. signature

'signətʃə 署名,签字,签名

🤩短语
  • digital signature (数字签名,数字签字)

  • specimen signature (签字样本;印鉴样本)

  • authorized signature (有权签字人的签字)

  • signature tune (信号曲;音调)

  • signature line (签名档;帖码线)

  • signature dishes (招牌菜)

  • signature card (签名卡;(银行)签字样卡)

  • key signature (n. 音调符号)

  • signature analysis (署名特征分析;特征分析;信号分析学;图形分析法)

🎤例句
  • Her signature is totally illegible (= cannot be read ) . (她的签字完全无法辨认。)

  • The school collected 4,000 signatures for the petition. (学校为这份请愿书收集到了四千个签名。)

  • The Ukrainians put their signatures to the Lisbon Protocol. (乌克兰签署了《里斯本协议》。)

  • Someone’s forged my signature (= made an illegal copy of my name to deceive people ) on this letter. (有人在这封信中伪造了我的签名。)

  • Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents. (每个小孩都必须得到父母的签字。)

🤔同义词
  • a scratch of pen (署名;签名;信号)

581. primary

'praiməri 基本的;最初的

🤩短语
  • primary school (小学)

  • primary stage (初始阶段)

  • primary purpose (主要目的;根本目的)

  • primary factor (主因子,准素因子;一次因素)

  • primary education (初等教育)

  • primary goal (首要目标)

  • primary function (主功能;基函数)

  • primary energy (一次能源;最初的电子能量)

  • primary air (一次空气)

  • primary source (主源;第一手来源)

  • primary focus (主焦点;优先考虑)

  • primary care (初级治疗,初级护理;基层医疗)

  • primary concern (主要关心的事)

  • primary data (原始数据;原始资料)

  • primary treatment (一次处理;初级处理)

  • primary production (初级生产)

  • primary key (主关键字,主键标)

  • primary health care (初级保健护理)

  • primary culture (原始培养;初代培养)

  • primary market (初级市场;初次市场(即证券发行机构))

🎤例句
  • Our primary concern must be the children. (我们首先要关心的必须是儿童。)

  • primary causes (最初的原因)

  • The disease is still in its primary stage. (这病尚处于初始阶段。)

🤔同义词
  • elementary, major, central, main, leading (主要的;[数]初级的;基本的)

  • original color, fundamental colour (原色;最主要者)

582. poem

'pəuim 诗,韵文,诗体文

🤩短语
  • love poem (爱情诗)

  • narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)

  • prose poem (n. 散文诗)

  • symphonic poem (交响诗)

🎤例句
  • I decided to write a poem about how I felt. (我决定把我的感受写成一首诗。)
🤔同义词
  • poetry, verse (诗)

583. hear

hiə 听见;听说;审讯

🤩短语
  • hear from (收到…的信;受…的批评)

  • hear about (听说;得知)

  • hear of (听说,听说过)

  • sorry to hear that (听到…消息很难受/难过)

  • pleasant to hear (好听;入耳)

  • hear out (听完)

  • hear the call (听见呼唤;听见电话声)

  • wouldn't hear of (不允许;不赞同)

🎤例句
  • Blanche heard a crash as the back door was flung open. (布兰奇听见后门哗啦一声被推开。)

  • Did anyone see or hear anything last night? (昨晚有没有人看见或听见什么?)

  • Old Zeke doesn’t hear too well any more. (老齐克的耳朵已不灵了。)

  • I heard a rumor that he was getting married soon. (我听到传闻,说他马上要结婚了。)

  • The Supreme Court heard the case on Tuesday. (最高法院于周二审理了此案。)

🤔同义词
  • sound, learn of (听到,听;听说;审理)

  • ear, hark (听;听见)

584. overall

'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 工装裤

'əuvərɔ:l, ,əuvə'rɔ:l 全面的

🤩短语
  • overall situation (大局;总体形势)

  • overall quality (综合质量;总的质量)

  • overall development (综合开发)

  • overall planning (整体规划;全面规划)

  • overall design (总体设计;总设计)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • overall level (总电平)

  • overall structure (总体结构,整体结构)

  • overall plan (总体规划)

  • overall analysis (全分析)

  • overall system ([计]总体系统)

  • overall strength (总强度)

  • overall evaluation (综合评价)

  • overall strategy (全面战略)

  • overall efficiency (总效率)

  • overall budget (总体预算)

  • overall cost (总成本;全部成本;总值)

  • overall view (全景;透视图)

  • overall project (整个项目;全面计划方案)

  • overall risk (综合险,整体风险)

🎤例句
  • The overall cost of the exhibition was £400,000. (展览会的全部费用是40万英镑。)

  • The overall result is an increase in population. (总的结果是人口增加。)

  • An overall winner and a runner-up were chosen. (总冠军和第二名被选了出来。)

  • We don’t want all the details now, just the overall picture. (现在我们不需要全部细节,只要知道大致的情况。)

🤔同义词
  • entire, all, corporate, total, universal (全部的;全体的;一切在内的)

  • outright (全部地;总的说来)

  • jeans, jea (工装裤;罩衫)

585. freely

'fri:li 自由地;直率地

🤩短语
  • breathe freely (透气;安心)

  • freely supported (自由支承的)

🎤例句
  • the country’s first freely elected president (该国首位自由选举产生的总统)

  • EU members are allowed to travel freely between member states. (欧盟成员国国民可以在成员国之间自由旅行。)

  • They freely admitted using the drug. (他们坦率地承认吸毒。)

🤔同义词
  • largely, importantly, big, heavy (自由地;免费地;大量地;慷慨地;直率地)

586. creature

'kri:tʃə 生物,动物

🤩短语
  • living creature (生物;生命单位)

  • fellow creature (同类动物;人类)

  • creature comfort (n. 物质享受(尤指食物))

🎤例句
  • all the living creatures in the sea (海洋中所有的生物)
🤔同义词
  • animal, biology, person (动物,生物;人;创造物)

587. specify

'spesəfai, -si- 详细说明;指定

🎤例句
  • Payments will be made for a specified number of months. (款项将在规定的几个月内支付。)

  • They specified a spacious entrance hall. (他们明确要求门厅要宽敞。)

🤔同义词
  • name, appoint (指定;详细说明;列举;把…列入说明书)

588. combine

kəm'bain 使结合;兼有

🤩短语
  • combine with (vt. 与...结合)

  • combine harvester (联合收割机)

🎤例句
  • Diets are most effective when combined with exercise. (节食和锻炼相结合是最有效的。)

  • Ruth hesitated, uncertain of how to combine honesty and diplomacy in her answer. (露丝犹豫了,她不知道怎样回答才能既诚实又婉转。)

  • Good carpet wool needs to combine softness with strength. (优质的地毯羊毛需要兼备柔性和韧性。)

🤔同义词
  • bond, associate (使化合;使联合,使结合)

  • band, bond, couple, become one, connect (联合,结合;化合)

  • integrated works, Konzern ([农机]联合收割机;联合企业)

589. solar

'səulə 太阳的,日光的

🤩短语
  • solar energy (太阳能)

  • solar system (太阳系)

  • solar power (太阳能;太阳能动力)

  • solar cell (太阳能电池)

  • solar radiation (太阳辐射;日光照射)

  • solar water heater (太阳能热水器)

  • solar eclipse (n. [天]日食)

  • solar panel (太阳电池板)

  • total solar eclipse (日全食)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • solar battery (太阳能电池)

  • solar heat (太阳热)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • solar wind (太阳风(太阳表面放射的离子组成的离子流))

  • solar heating (太阳能供暖,太阳能加热)

  • solar light (太阳能灯)

  • solar module (太阳能电池组件;太阳能模组)

  • silicon solar cell (硅太阳能电池)

  • solar cycle (太阳(活动)周期)

  • application of solar energy (太阳能的利用)

🎤例句
  • a solar eclipse (日食)
🤔同义词
  • heliacal (太阳的;日光的;利用太阳光的;与太阳相关的)

  • sunroom, sun porch (日光浴室)

590. sort

sɔ:t 种类;类别

sɔ:t 整理

🤩短语
  • sort of (有几分地;到某种程度;稍稍)

  • some sort of (某种的;多少有些;仿佛)

  • sort out (挑选出)

  • of sorts (各种各样的)

  • that sort of thing (那类事情)

  • of a sort (同一种类的)

  • quick sort (快速分类)

  • sort order ([计]排序次序)

  • bubble sort (冒泡排序;上推分类法)

  • sort by (排序方式)

  • out of sorts (心情不佳;身体不适;不高兴的)

  • sort through (分类,整理)

  • insertion sort (插入分类)

  • heap sort (群分类;堆分类)

  • merge sort (合并分类;归并排序)

  • selection sort (选择排序法;选择分类排序)

  • in some sort (adv. 稍微)

  • sort ascending (n. [计]升序)

  • a good sort (好人)

  • sort descending (降序)

🎤例句
  • Most of the victims developed psychological problems of one sort or another (= of various different types ). (大多数受害者都出现了这样那样的心理问题。)

  • They do burgers, pizzas, that sort of thing. (他们供应汉堡包、比萨饼什么的。)

  • The eggs are sorted according to size. (这些鸡蛋是按大小分类的。)

🤔同义词
  • category, manner, way of, variety, kind, mode, nature (种类;方式;品质)

  • travel, company, mix, associate, concert ([计]分类;协调;交往)

  • systematize (将…分类;将…排序;挑选出某物)

591. dishonour

dis'ɔnə 不光彩;丢脸的人

🎤例句
  • You’ve brought enough dishonour on your family already without causing any more trouble. (你惹的麻烦已经让你的家人够丢脸的了,不用再添乱了。)
🤔同义词
  • default, decline draft (拒付;使丢脸;拒绝承兑;不履行(诺言等))

  • nonpayment, ill fame (拒付;不名誉)

592. permit

pə'mit 允许

pə'mit 执照

🤩短语
  • work permit (工作许可证)

  • residence permit (居留证)

  • permit of (允许;容许有)

  • entry permit (入境许可证)

  • import permit (进口护照;进口准许证)

  • export permit (出口许可证;输出许可)

  • temporary residence permit (card) (暂住证)

  • building permit (建筑执照;施工执照)

  • travel permit (旅行证)

  • entrance permit (进口许可证;入境许可证;入境证)

  • exit permit (出境许可证)

  • permit fee (n. 许可证费用)

🎤例句
  • Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge. (只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。)

  • He had more than the permitted level of alcohol in his blood. (他血液中的酒精含量超出了允许的水平。)

  • A permit is required for fishing in the canal. (在运河中钓鱼要有许可证。)

🤔同义词
  • to allow, make a promise (许可;允许)

  • license, let, have, grant (许可;允许)

  • license, patent (许可证,执照)

593. magnificent

mæɡ'nifisənt 壮丽的;华丽的

🎤例句
  • a magnificent performance (气势恢宏的演出)

  • The twelve-mile coastline has magnificent sce-nery. (这12英里的海岸线景色壮观。)

🤔同义词
  • grand, noble, brave (高尚的;壮丽的;华丽的;宏伟的)

594. drift

drift 漂流;漂泊

drift 趋势;流动

🤩短语
  • temperature drift (温度漂移)

  • genetic drift (遗传漂变,基因漂变)

  • zero drift (零点漂移;最小容量;起点电容)

  • drift into (将…赶进;不知不觉地陷入)

  • drift along (随波逐流;任其自然)

  • drift away (渐渐疏远,慢慢散去)

  • baseline drift (基线漂移)

  • drift sand (流砂;流沙)

  • drift tube (漂移管;漂流管)

  • drift apart (漂离,疏远;各奔东西)

  • drift angle (漂移角;偏航角)

  • frequency drift (频率漂移;频漂)

  • wind drift (飞砂,漂流;风偏流)

  • drift velocity (漂移速度)

  • drift region (漂移区域)

  • continental drift (大陆漂移说)

  • low drift (低漂移)

  • drift out (越野赛车)

  • drift off (渐渐离去;漫无目的地移动;迷迷糊糊地睡去)

  • on the drift (◎(船)漂流)

🎤例句
  • Smoke drifted up from the jungle ahead of us. (我们前方的丛林里有烟升起。)

  • Jenni spent the year drifting around Europe. (珍妮这一年来一直在欧洲各地漂泊。)

  • a drift towards longer working hours (工作时间不知不觉的变长)

  • the drift from the countryside to the cities (大量人口从乡村往城市的流动)

🤔同义词
  • tendency, direction, tide, trend, set (漂流,[电子]漂移;趋势;漂流物)

  • extravagate, knock about (漂流,[电子]漂移;漂泊)

595. investigate

in'vestiɡeit 调查

🤩短语
  • investigate into (对……进行调查)
🎤例句
  • The state police are investigating the incident. (州警察正调查此事。)

  • The study investigates the impact of violent TV programming on children. (该研究调查暴力电视节目对儿童的影响。)

  • I heard a noise and went downstairs to investigate. (我听见响声,就下楼去看个究竟。)

🤔同义词
  • check into, inquire into (调查;研究)

596. proper

'prɔpə 适合的;合乎体统的

🤩短语
  • proper time (适当的时候;[物理]原时;本征时间)

  • city proper (城市市区部分)

  • proper for (适合)

  • proper motion (自行;天体之固有运动)

  • proper operation (正确操作)

  • at a proper time (在适当的时候)

  • in the proper way (用适当方法)

  • proper name (专有名称(等于proper noun))

  • proper handling (适当操作)

  • proper function (本征函数;本寨数,特寨数)

  • proper functioning (正常运行;正常工作)

  • proper value (本征值;固有值;特征值)

  • proper scale (规定比例尺;适合标度)

  • proper alignment (同轴度;同心性)

  • proper law (准据法)

  • proper pride (自尊心)

  • proper rate (正常速率)

  • proper noun ([语]专有名词)

  • proper quantities ([化]摩尔量;适当数量)

🎤例句
  • Everything was in its proper place (= where it should be ) . (每样东西都放在恰当的位置。)

  • the proper way to clean your teeth (正确的刷牙方法)

  • The proper name for Matthew’s condition is hyperkinetic syndrome. (马修的病的恰当名称是多动症。)

  • It is only right and proper that an independent inquiry should take place. (唯一正确的做法是进行独立调查。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, appropriate, adequate, typical, becoming (适当的;本身的;特有的;正派的)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)

597. lame

跛的;瘸的,残废的

🤩短语
  • lame duck (n. 投机者;无用的人)
🎤例句
  • a lame dog (一条瘸腿的狗)
🤔同义词
  • incomplete, half (跛足的;僵痛的;不完全的;无说服力的)

  • founder (变跛)

  • cripple (使跛;使成残废)

598. mechanical

mi'kænikəl 机械的;力学的

🤩短语
  • mechanical property (机械性能;力学性质)

  • mechanical equipment (机械设备)

  • mechanical engineering (机械工程;机械工程学)

  • mechanical model (力学模型;机械式模型)

  • mechanical strength (机械强度)

  • mechanical design (机械设计;构造设计;机械设定)

  • mechanical behavior (机械特性;力学特征;机械行为)

  • mechanical structure (机械结构)

  • mechanical seal ([机]机械密封)

  • mechanical analysis (机械分析,粒度分析)

  • mechanical system (机械系统;力学系统;力学体系)

  • mechanical and electrical products (机电产品)

  • mechanical ventilation (机械通风;强制通风)

  • mechanical transmission (机械传动;机械性传播)

  • mechanical device (机械装置)

  • mechanical energy ([物]机械能)

  • mechanical vibration (机械振动)

  • mechanical engineer (机械工程师)

  • mechanical drawing (机械制图;机械画)

  • mechanical alloying (机械合金化)

🎤例句
  • The flight has been cancelled due to mechanical failure. (因机械故障航班被取消了。)

  • The plane had to make an emergency landing because of mechanical problems. (飞机因机械故障不得不紧急降落。)

  • the mechanical properties of solids (固体的力学性能)

🤔同义词
  • wooden, automatic, dead ([机]机械的;[力]力学的;呆板的;无意识的;手工操作的)

599. vital

'vaitəl 生命的;有生命力的

🤩短语
  • vital part (要害部位)

  • vital energy (生命力)

  • vital force (n. 生机;生命力)

  • vital capacity ([医]肺活量)

  • vital function (重要作用;生命机能)

  • vital statistics (人口动态统计;生命的统计资料)

  • vital interest (切身利益;重大利益)

  • vital point (要点)

  • vital sign (生命征;生命迹象)

🎤例句
  • Rodgers and Hart’s music sounds as fresh and vital as the day it was written. (罗杰斯与哈特的音乐现在听来还有刚写成时的那份清新和活力。)
🤔同义词
  • dynamic, life-or-death (至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的)