600_四级英语词汇
600. clumsy
'klʌmzi 笨拙的;愚笨的
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A clumsy waiter spilled wine all over her new skirt. (一名笨手笨脚的服务员把葡萄酒洒得她新裙子上到处都是。)
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a clumsy attempt to catch the ball (笨拙的接球动作)
- awkward, inept (笨拙的)
601. relieve
ri'li:v 减轻;解除
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relieve oneself (v. 大小便)
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relieve stress (减压,缓解压力)
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relieve from (从…中解除,减轻)
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relieve of (解除;消除;减轻…之…)
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Drugs helped to relieve the pain. (药物有助于舒缓疼痛。)
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A secretary was hired to relieve her of some of the administrative work. (一个秘书被雇来为她减轻一些行政工作的负担。)
- moderate, release from (解除,减轻;使不单调乏味;换…的班;解围;使放心)
602. describe
di'skraib 形容;描写,描绘
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describe as (v. 描述为)
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describe with (用…描述)
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The police asked her to describe the man. (警察叫她描述一下那名男子。)
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Another approach to the problem is described in Chapter 3. (这个问题的另一种解决方法在第三章有所阐述。)
- represent, trace, figure, depict (描述,形容;描绘)
603. author
'ɔ:θə 作者,作家
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original author (原著者)
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main author (主要作者)
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corresponding author (n. 通讯作者;联系人)
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other author (其他作者)
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Nothomb is a Belgian author. (诺东是位比利时作家。)
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It’s clear that the author is a woman. (显然,这位作者是女性。)
- writer, pen ([图情]作者;作家;创始人)
604. happy
'hæpi 快乐的;幸福的
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happy new year (新年快乐;恭贺新禧)
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happy birthday (生日快乐)
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happy life (幸福生活;快乐的人生)
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happy family (快乐家庭;幸福之家)
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happy every day (快乐每一天)
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wish you happy (祝你快乐)
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happy time (欢乐时光)
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happy birthday to you (生日快乐;祝你生日快乐)
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happy everyday (快乐每一天(祝福语))
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be happy with (与…在一起很高兴;对…感到满意)
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happy person (幸福的人)
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happy marriage (美满的婚姻)
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happy holiday (快乐的节日;愉快的假期)
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happy valentine's day (情人节快乐)
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more than happy (非常高兴;很乐意)
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happy childhood (快乐的童年)
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happy home (快乐家庭)
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happy valley (欢乐谷(游乐场);跑马地(香港一高级住宅区))
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happy hour (n. 快乐时间;减价供应饮料等的时间(酒吧间术语))
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happy spring festival (春节快乐)
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It’s a lovely house and we’ve been very happy here. (房子很漂亮,我们住在这里非常开心。)
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I’ve never felt happier in my life. (我一生从未感到如此快乐。)
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He was a happy child who rarely cried. (他是一个快乐的孩子,很少哭鼻子。)
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the happy faces of the children (孩子们快乐的表情)
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This has been the happiest day of my life. (这是我一生中最快乐的一天。)
- pleased, glad, blessed, smart (幸福的;高兴的;巧妙的)
605. glide
滑动
滑行
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Swans went gliding past. (天鹅滑行而过。)
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the graceful glide of a skater (滑冰者优美的滑行动作)
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slippage, portamento (滑翔;滑行;滑移;滑音)
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ebb away (滑翔;滑行;悄悄地走;消逝)
606. drain
drein 排去;放水
drein 耗竭
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down the drain (浪费掉;徒劳;堕落)
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brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)
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floor drain (地漏;地面排水管;楼面排水)
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drain off (渐渐枯竭;把…排出去;排除)
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drain well (排泄井,排水井;污水井)
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drain valve (排水阀;放泄阀)
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water drain (下水道;排水沟)
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drain pipe (排泄管;疏水管)
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drain water (排泄水,废水)
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drain away (v. 渐渐枯竭;排去;流尽)
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go down the drain (v. 白费心机;前功尽弃;每况愈下)
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drain from (流失;从某处被吸走)
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drain line (排水管道)
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oil drain (放油孔;泄油;滑油放油嘴)
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drain current (漏极电流,漏电流)
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sand drain (砂井;排水砂桩)
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drain tank (疏水槽;储油槽)
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drain hole (排泄孔;排水孔)
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drain out (排出;终止)
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drain tube (排水管,放出管;引流管)
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The swimming pool is drained and cleaned every winter. (每年冬天这座游泳池都要排干清洗。)
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Military spending is a huge drain on the country's resources. (军费开支是对国家资源的巨大耗费。)
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discharge of water (排水;流干)
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exhaust, use out (喝光,耗尽;使流出;排掉水)
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consumption, sewage (排水;下水道,[建]排水管;消耗)
607. pen
pen 钢笔,自来水笔
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pen and ink (笔墨;钢笔画;写作)
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put pen to paper (开始写;落笔)
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pen pal (笔友(等于pen friend))
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ball pen (圆珠笔)
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fountain pen (n. 钢笔)
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ball-point pen (n. 圆珠笔)
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pen name (笔名;[俚]囚犯的号码)
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pen friend (笔友;通信朋友)
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ballpoint pen (n. 原子笔,圆珠笔)
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pen holder (钢笔杆;笔座)
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light pen (光笔(等于light pencil))
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pen tool (钢笔工具)
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brush pen (n. 毛笔)
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pen point (笔尖)
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gel pen (中性笔)
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marker pen (标记笔)
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a ballpoint pen (圆珠笔)
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a felt-tip pen (毡头笔)
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a pen and ink drawing (钢笔画)
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writer, author, rail (钢笔;作家;围栏)
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write on (写;关入栏中)
608. fatigue
fə'ti:ɡ 疲劳,劳累
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fatigue life (疲劳寿命)
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fatigue strength (疲劳强度)
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fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
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fatigue test (疲劳试验;耐久试验)
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fatigue damage (疲劳损伤;疲劳损坏)
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thermal fatigue (热疲劳)
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fatigue failure (疲劳失效;疲劳破坏;疲劳断裂)
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fatigue fracture (疲劳断裂;疲劳骨折)
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fatigue resistance (抗疲劳强度)
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contact fatigue (接触疲劳;接触疲惫)
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corrosion fatigue (腐蚀疲劳)
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chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)
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bending fatigue (弯曲疲劳,挠曲疲劳)
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fatigue analysis (疲劳分析)
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muscle fatigue (肌肉疲劳;肌肉疲惫)
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fatigue limit (疲劳极限;疲劳限界)
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fatigue load (疲劳载荷;疲劳负荷)
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fatigue loading (疲劳载荷;疲劳荷载)
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mental fatigue (心理疲劳;精神疲劳)
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visual fatigue (视觉疲劳)
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Sam’s face was grey with fatigue. (萨姆累得脸色灰白。)
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He’s suffering from physical and mental fatigue. (他身心交瘁。)
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tiredness, weariness ([生理][心理][力]疲劳,疲乏;杂役)
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wear down ([生理][心理][力]使疲劳;使心智衰弱)
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tire ([生理][心理][力]疲劳)
609. nonsense
胡说,废话
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‘I’m a prisoner in my own home.’ ‘Nonsense!’ (“我在自己家里就像个囚犯。”“胡说!”)
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If you ask me, these modern teaching methods are a load of nonsense (= a lot of nonsense ). (要我说,这些现代教学方法全是一派胡言。)
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He was talking utter nonsense as usual. (他像平常一样又在胡说八道了。)
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By 1832 the idea had become an economic nonsense. (到了1832年,那种观点已经成为经济学的谬论。)
610. absolute
'æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t 纯粹的;绝对的
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absolute value (绝对值)
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absolute advantage (绝对利益)
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absolute power (绝对权力(电影名称))
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absolute error (绝对误差)
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absolute freedom (绝对自由)
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absolute zero (绝对零度)
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absolute alcohol (无水酒精)
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absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)
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absolute deviation (绝对偏差)
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absolute majority (绝对多数)
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absolute monarchy (专制君主国;君主专制政体)
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absolute right ([法]绝对权利)
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absolute minimum ([数]绝对极小值)
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absolute number (绝对数)
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absolute control (绝对掌控)
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absolute difference (绝对差;绝对差别;绝对差分;绝对偏差)
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absolute path (绝对路径;绝对航迹;绝对动路)
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absolute pressure ([物]绝对压强)
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absolute temperature (绝对温度)
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absolute poverty (绝对贫困)
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I have absolute confidence in her. (我对她充满信心。)
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Some of the stuff on TV is absolute rubbish. (电视上播放的有些东西简直就是垃圾。)
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How did you do that? You’re an absolute genius. (你是怎么做的? 你绝对是个天才。)
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That meal last night cost an absolute fortune. (昨晚那顿饭花了一大笔钱。)
- strict, complete, full, positive, total ([数]绝对的;完全的;专制的)
611. sack
sæk 袋,麻袋;开除
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hit the sack (睡觉;就寝)
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sack out (睡觉)
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sack paper (纸袋;制袋用纸)
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sack in (v. 睡觉)
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a sack of potatoes (一大袋马铃薯)
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They’ve never actually given anyone the sack. (他们从未真的辞退过什么人。)
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He got the sack for stealing. (他因偷东西而被解雇。)
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She claimed she’d been threatened with the sack. (她称自己受到过解雇的威胁。)
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gunny bag, burlap bag (麻布袋;洗劫)
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get the boot, dehire (解雇;把……装入袋;劫掠)
612. apparatus
器械,仪器;器官
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Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. (航天员有专门的呼吸装装备。)
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the sensory apparatus (感觉器官)
- device, equipment, installation, furniture, facility, unit, organ (装置,[机]设备;[仪]仪器;器官)
613. next
nekst 紧接的;贴近的
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come next (紧随其后;再下来)
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the next world (阴间;来世,来生;天堂)
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get next to someone ([美国俚语]博得某人欢心;(尤指在性关系上)与某人相契,熟识某人)
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The next six months will be the hardest. (接下来的六个月将是最难熬的。)
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The man in the next chair was asleep. (邻座的男子睡着了。)
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secondly, then, afterwards (然后;下次;其次)
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following, posterior (下一个的;其次的;贴近的)
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near, anigh (靠近;居于…之后)
614. grace
ɡreis 优美;文雅;雅致
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Lena moved with the grace of a dancer. (莉娜走路姿势有着舞者般的优美。)
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He conducted himself with grace and dignity throughout the trial. (在整个审讯过程中他表现得文雅而有尊严。)
- charm, politesse (优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲)
615. preface
'prefis 序言,前言,引语
- ...the preface to Kelman's novel. (…凯尔曼小说的前言。)
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prolegomena, perface (前言;引语)
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begin with, open with (为…加序言;以…开始)
616. tone
təun 音;腔调;声调
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skin tone (肤色;皮肤影调)
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tone of voice (语调;声调;口吻)
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set the tone (定调子)
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tone up (增强;提高(声调等);使更健康)
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muscle tone (肌张力;肌肉紧张度)
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color tone (色调;色光)
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tone color (音色;(文艺的)风格)
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ring tone (电话铃音)
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pure tone (纯音)
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tone down (缓和;柔和;降低)
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single tone (单频;单音;单音信号)
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low tone (低(声)调)
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affective tone (情调)
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tone quality (音质,音品)
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falling tone (降调;去声)
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busy tone (忙音)
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tone colour ([音]音色)
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dial tone (拨号音;拨号音调)
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rising tone (升调;阳平;上声)
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sets the tone (定下基调)
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Her tone was sharp with anger. (她很气愤,语气尖刻。)
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It was obvious from her tone of voice that she didn’t like me. (从她的语气明显听得出来她不喜欢我。)
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mood, hues (语气;[光]色调;[声]音调;音色)
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enchance, to increase (增强;用某种调子说)
617. stove
stəuv 炉头;炉子
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gas stove (n. 煤气炉)
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electric stove (电炉)
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hot blast stove (热风炉;热鼓风炉)
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cooking stove (厨灶)
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kitchen stove (厨灶;煤气灶)
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coal stove (煤炉)
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a pot of soup simmering on the stove (在炉灶上煨着的一锅汤)
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a wood-burning stove (烧木柴的火炉)
- furnace, greenhouse (火炉;[炉窑]窑;温室)
618. identical
ai'dentikəl 完全相同的;同一的
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identical with (与…相同)
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identical twin (n. 同卵双生,全等双生)
- four identical houses (四幢一模一样的房子)
- self, same ([数]同一的;完全相同的)
619. adjective
'ædʒiktiv 形容词
- an adjectival phrase (形容词短语)
- dependent, under ([语]形容词的;从属的)
620. knee
ni: 膝,膝盖,膝关节
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knee joint (膝关节;弯头结合)
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on one's knee (◎(恳求、祈祷、屈服时)跪着)
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knee pad (n. 护膝)
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knee jerk ([医]膝反射)
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Lucy had a bandage round her knee. (露西的膝盖上缠着绷带。)
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a knee injury (膝伤)
- lap, genu (膝盖,[解剖]膝)
621. artist
'ɑ:tist 艺术家,美术家
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graphic artist (艺术家)
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martial artist (武术家)
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make-up artist (化妆师;舞台监督)
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con artist (骗子;[俚]以花言巧语骗人的人;[俚]过上了舒适懒散生活的人)
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visual artist (视觉艺术家)
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conceptual artist (概念派艺术家;歌唱家)
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escape artist (善于越狱的罪犯;有脱身术的人)
- an exhibition of paintings by local artists (当地画家的画展)
- pope, maestro (艺术家;美术家(尤指画家);大师)
622. choke
tʃəuk 使窒息;塞满
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choke point (瓶颈;阻碍)
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choke off (使闷死;劝阻,阻止)
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choke coil (抗流线圈)
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choke up (v. 闷住;噎住;阻塞)
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choke down (强咽下去;抑制)
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I felt as if there was a weight on my chest, choking me. (我感觉好像有重物压在胸口,让我喘不过气来。)
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The smoke was choking me. (烟呛得我呼吸困难。)
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Weeds were choking the stream. (野草将溪流堵塞了。)
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control, stay, restrain (呛;使窒息;阻塞;抑制;扑灭)
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plug up, block up (窒息;阻塞;说不出话来)
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asphyxia, apnea (窒息;噎;[动力]阻气门)
623. regardless
不顾一切地
- regardless of (不顾,不管)
- Despite her recent surgery she has been carrying on regardless. (尽管她最近动了手术,她却一直在不顾一切地继续工作。)
- irregardless (不管;不顾;不注意)
624. reader
'ri:də 读者;读物,读本
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card reader (读卡机,读卡器)
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news reader (新闻阅读器;新闻阅读程序;新闻播音员)
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mind reader (n. 测心术者;能测人心思者)
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bar code reader (条形码扫描器)
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general reader (一般读者)
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tape reader (磁带播放器)
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The book will appeal to young readers. (这本书会吸引年轻读者。)
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I’ve always been an avid reader (= someone who reads a lot ) . (我向来是一个嗜书如命的人。)
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a series of graded English readers (一系列分级英语读物)
- audience, Adobe Reader ([图情]读者;[计]阅读器;读物)
625. horizontal
'hɔri'zɔntəl 地平的;水平的
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horizontal displacement (水平位移;水平变位)
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horizontal direction (水平方向;水平偏转)
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horizontal line (水平线;横线)
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horizontal plane (水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵)
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horizontal section (水平截面;水平切面;水平断面;水平剖面)
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horizontal axis (水平轴,横轴)
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horizontal load (水平载荷;水平负载)
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horizontal stress (水平应力)
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horizontal position (水平位置;[化]横焊位置;[医]平仰卧位)
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horizontal force (水平力;横向力)
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horizontal bar (单杠)
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horizontal pipe (水平管;横管)
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horizontal distribution (水平分布;平面分布)
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horizontal distance (水平距离,平距)
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horizontal surface (水平面)
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horizontal lathe (卧式车床)
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horizontal type (卧式;横式)
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horizontal angle (地平角;水平角)
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horizontal component (n. 水平分量,水平分力;水平部分)
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horizontal cylinder (卧式气缸;卧式汽缸)
- a horizontal surface (水平面)
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level, aclinic ([测][天]水平的;地平线的;同一阶层的)
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hydrostatic level, horizon line ([测]水平线,水平面;水平位置)
626. acceptable
ək'septəbl 可接受的,合意的
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acceptable level (可接受的程度)
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acceptable quality (合格质量,可接受的质量)
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acceptable performance (可接受的性能;合格性能)
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acceptable risk (可接受的风险)
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Students who achieve an acceptable standard will progress to degree studies. (达到一定程度的学生可以进一步攻读学位。)
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How do we reach an acceptable level of data security? (我们如何使数据安全达到令人满意的程度?)
- receivable, admissible (可接受的;合意的;可忍受的)
627. mail
meil 邮件
meil 邮寄
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by mail (邮寄;通过写信,通过邮递;按信件)
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daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))
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voice mail (语音邮件)
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express mail (快信)
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send mail (发送邮件)
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mail order (邮购,函购;邮购订单)
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mail box (邮箱;信箱区)
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air mail (n. 航空邮件;航空邮政)
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electronic mail (n. 电子邮件)
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mail server (电子邮件服务器)
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junk mail (n. (美)垃圾邮件;邮寄宣传品)
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mail service (邮政服务)
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direct mail (n. 直接邮件;直接邮寄广告)
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mail delivery (邮递)
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registered mail (挂号信(邮件))
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mail system (电子邮件系统;信件系统)
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mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)
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snail mail (蜗牛邮件;邮寄信件)
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by air mail (寄航空邮件)
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priority mail (优先邮件(美国邮政的邮件类型之一,在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权))
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You shouldn’t read other people’s mail. (你不应该看别人的信件。)
-
He found a mountain of mail waiting for him. (他发现有堆积如山的邮件等着他处理。)
-
She promised to forward my mail to my new address (= send it from your old home or office to your new one ) . (她答应把我的邮件转寄到我的新地址。)
-
He gets sacks of fan mail (= letters from people who admire him ) . (他收到成堆仰慕者的来信。)
-
The weekly newsletter is mailed to women all over the country. (每周一期的简报邮寄给全国各地的妇女。)
-
armour, dawk (邮件;邮政,[邮]邮递;盔甲)
-
send off, pack off (邮寄;寄出)
628. cloud
klaud 云;云状物;阴影
-
in the clouds (心不在焉;在云层中)
-
cloud computing (云计算)
-
under a cloud (失宠;不高兴;受嫌疑)
-
dark cloud (乌云;黑云;暗云)
-
cloud point ([化]浊点)
-
cloud cover (云量)
-
on a cloud ([美国俚语]忘乎所以;高兴得不得了;恍惚)
-
cloud nine (n. [俚]九重天(想象中的天堂);[俚]极乐心境;[俚]狂喜状态)
-
molecular cloud (分子云)
-
gas cloud (气体云;空气层;烟气层;毒云)
-
a cloud of dust (一阵尘土)
-
mushroom cloud (蘑菇云(热核爆炸后升起的))
-
cloud formation (云之形成)
-
dust cloud ([天文]尘埃云;尘云;尘雾)
-
magellanic cloud (麦哲伦星云)
-
cloud layer (云层)
-
convective cloud (对流云;对疗)
-
electron cloud (电子云)
-
rain cloud (n. 雨云)
-
storm cloud (暴风云;动乱的征兆)
-
Dark clouds floated across the moon. (乌云飘过月亮。)
-
A cloud of steam rose into the air. (一团水蒸气升到空中。)
-
Fears of renewed terrorist attacks cast a cloud over the event (= spoilt the happy situation ) . (对恐怖分子再次发动袭击的担心给这次活动蒙上了一层阴影。)
-
horde, melasma ([气象]云;阴云;云状物;一大群;黑斑)
-
confuse, make hay of (使混乱;以云遮敝;使忧郁;玷污)
629. busy
'bizi 忙的;繁忙的
-
get busy (忙碌;开始工作)
-
busy with (忙于…)
-
so busy (如此繁忙)
-
busy in (忙于…)
-
busy day (忙碌的一天)
-
busy season (旺季)
-
busy time (繁忙时间;被占时刻)
-
busy as a bee (像蜜蜂一样忙碌,忙得不可开交)
-
busy line (占用线路;忙线路)
-
busy tone (忙音)
-
be busy doing (忙着做某事)
-
be busy doing sth (忙着做某事)
-
busy signal (占线信号;忙碌信号)
-
She’s busy now – can you phone later? (她现在正忙,你稍后打来好吗?)
-
a busy mother of four (一个忙忙碌碌、育有四个孩子的妈妈)
-
There were lots of activities to keep the kids busy . (有很多活动可以让孩子们不闲着。)
-
December is the busiest time of year for shops. (十二月份是一年中商店最繁忙的时期。)
-
engaged, abustle (忙碌的;热闹的;正被占用的)
-
employ (使忙于)
630. secretary
'sekrətəri 秘书;书记;大臣
-
secretary of state (n. (美)国务卿;(英)国务大臣;(美)州政府秘书长)
-
secretary general (秘书长)
-
treasury secretary (财政部长)
-
general secretary (总书记;秘书长)
-
deputy secretary (副秘书)
-
defense secretary (国防部长)
-
foreign secretary (n. 外交部长)
-
press secretary (新闻秘书)
-
party branch secretary (党支部书记)
-
company secretary (公司秘书)
-
home secretary ((英国)内政大臣)
-
chief secretary (布政司;主任秘书;书记官长)
-
first secretary (一等秘书)
-
assistant secretary of state ((美)助理国务卿)
-
secretary of the treasury (财政部长)
-
secretary for justice (律政司司长)
-
private secretary (私人秘书)
-
executive secretary (执行秘书;行政秘书;总经理秘书)
-
under secretary ((美)副国务卿)
-
secretary for housing (房屋局局长)
-
My secretary will fax you all the details. (我的秘书会把所有的细节发传真给你。)
-
the secretary of the tennis club (网球俱乐部的干事)
-
the Foreign Secretary (外交大臣)
- moonshee, clerk (秘书;书记;部长;大臣)
631. deadly
'dedli 致命的;死一般的
-
deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)
-
deadly sins (不可饶恕的罪行)
-
seven deadly sins (七宗罪,七大罪)
-
a deadly poison (致命的毒药)
-
a deadly weapon (致命武器)
-
His face had a deadly paleness. (他的脸死一般的苍白。)
-
intense, kill, fatal ([医]致命的;非常的;死一般的)
-
extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;如死一般地)
632. harbour
'hɑ:bə 海港,港口
'hɑ:bə 庇护
-
pearl harbour (珍珠港)
-
harbour city (海港城(地名,位于香港尖沙咀))
-
harbour engineering (港湾工程,港口工程;海港工程)
-
harbour facilities (港口设备)
-
as they sailed into Portsmouth Harbour (当他们驶入朴次茅斯港的时候)
-
Accusations of harbouring suspects were raised against the former Hungarian leadership. (匈牙利前领导人被指控窝藏疑犯。)
-
secrete (庇护;藏匿;入港停泊)
-
haven, home (海港(等于harbor);避难所)
633. bloom
blu:m 花;开花,开花期
-
in bloom (盛开;开着花)
-
in full bloom (盛开着花)
-
bloom of youth (风华正茂)
-
water bloom (水发绿,水华;水藻大量繁殖;湖靛)
-
algal bloom (藻花,藻华)
-
out of bloom ((花等)凋谢,过了花期)
-
beautiful red blooms (美丽的红花)
-
a mass of bloom on the apple trees (苹果树上的花团)
-
youth, flower, green ([植]花;青春;旺盛)
-
flower (使开花;使茂盛)
-
blossom out, come into blossom (开花;茂盛)
634. retain
ri'tein 保持,保留,保有
-
You have the right to retain possession of the goods. (你有权保留这些物品。)
-
The state wants to retain control of food imports. (政府想保留对食品进口的控制权。)
- keep up, to keep (保持;雇;记住)
635. contest
争夺,争取;辩驳
-
speech contest (演讲比赛)
-
contest for (和...对抗(后接物))
-
beauty contest (选美比赛)
-
singing contest (歌唱比赛)
-
contest with (争夺)
-
no contest (无赛事;无竞争;不抗辩;无争议)
-
close contest (势均力敌的竞争(指竞选等))
-
enter the contest (加入竞赛;参加比赛)
-
fishing contest (钓鱼比赛)
- His wife is contesting a seat on the council. (他妻子在角逐市政会的一个席位。)
-
argue against, chop logic (争辩;提出质疑)
-
cope, rival (竞争;争辩)
-
competition, match, combat (竞赛;争夺;争论)
636. output
'autput, ,aut'put 产量;输出量;输出
-
output power ([化]输出功率)
-
output voltage (输出电压)
-
output value (n. 输出值,产值)
-
power output (功率输出;电源输出)
-
high output (高输出;高产量)
-
annual output (年产量)
-
output signal (输出信号)
-
total output (总产量;总输出量;总功率)
-
output data (输出数据)
-
output current (输出电流)
-
output shaft (输出轴;从动轴)
-
cardiac output (心输出量)
-
signal output (信号输出;输出信号)
-
data output (数据输出)
-
economic output (经济产出;经济产量,流量)
-
output torque (输出转矩;输出力矩;输出扭矩)
-
output file (输出文件)
-
value of industrial output (工业产值)
-
production output (生产量)
-
daily output (日产量)
-
Output is up 30% on last year. (产量比去年提高了30%。)
-
an output of 100 watts (输出功率100瓦)
-
an output device (输出装置)
-
export, crop, harvest, yield ([计]输出,输出量;[经]产量;出产)
-
export, bulk out ([计]输出)
637. railroad
'reilrəud 铁路
-
railroad car (有轨电车)
-
railroad industry (铁路工业)
-
railroad station (火车站;铁路车站)
-
railroad track (铁轨;铁路轨道)
-
railroad crossing (铁路穿越;铁路公路交叉道口;铁路平交道)
-
The supplies were sent on the railroad. (补给经由铁路运送。)
-
a railroad station (火车站)
- Eisenbahn (铁路;铁路公司)
638. institution
,insti'tju:ʃən 协会;制度,习俗
-
financial institution (金融机构)
-
institution of higher learning (高等学校)
-
medical institution (医疗机构;医疗院所)
-
public institution ([法]公共机构)
-
social institution (社会制度)
-
brookings institution (布鲁金斯学会)
-
institution of higher education (高等学校;高等院校)
-
academic institution (学术机构;研究所;学院)
-
banking institution ([经]金融机构)
-
investment institution (投资机构)
-
mental institution (精神病院(等于mental asylum))
-
royal institution (n. 英国科学研究所)
-
peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
-
smithsonian institution (史密森学会)
-
lending institution (借贷机构;信用机构)
-
authorized institution (认可机构)
-
authorized financial institution (认可财务机构;认可金融机构)
-
representative institution (代议制机构)
-
the Institution of Electrical Engineers (电机工程师学会)
-
social institutions such as the family and religion (家庭和宗教这一类社会制度)
- system, convention ([管理]制度;建立;(社会或宗教等)公共机构;习俗)
639. engine
'endʒin 发动机,引擎;机车
-
diesel engine (柴油机(等于diesel))
-
search engine (搜索引擎)
-
gasoline engine (汽油机,汽油发动机)
-
engine oil (机器润滑油)
-
combustion engine (内燃机;燃烧机;内燃机燃烧机)
-
internal combustion engine (内燃机)
-
main engine (主机,主发动机)
-
engine room (轮机舱)
-
engine performance (引擎性能)
-
rocket engine (n. 火箭发动机;火箭引擎)
-
engine cylinder (发动机汽缸)
-
steam engine (蒸汽机)
-
automobile engine (汽车发动机引擎)
-
engine parts (发动机部件)
-
gas engine (内燃机;燃气发动机)
-
engine power (发动机功率;额定功率)
-
engine speed (发动机转速度;引擎转速)
-
internal-combustion engine (内燃机)
-
inference engine ([计]推理机)
-
motorcycle engine (摩托车发动机;摩托车引擎)
-
Is the engine running smoothly? (发动机运转平稳吗?)
-
We were stranded with engine trouble on a deserted highway. (我们因发动机故障而被困在空无一人的公路上。)
-
In 1941, the train would have been pulled by a steam engine. (1941年,火车可能已由蒸汽机车来牵引了。)
- facilities, instrument, vehicle, tool, gear (引擎,[动力]发动机;[铁路]机车,火车头;工具)
640. flesh
fleʃ 肉,肌肉;肉体
-
flesh and blood (血肉之躯;人类;情欲)
-
in the flesh (本人;亲自;以肉体形式)
-
all flesh (众生;人类)
-
after the flesh (世俗地,粗俗地)
-
pound of flesh (合乎法律的无礼要求)
-
in flesh (肥胖)
-
gain flesh (发胖;长肉)
-
flesh out (充实,具体化)
-
flesh wound (轻伤,皮肉之伤;皮肉伤)
-
become one flesh (成为一体)
-
a freshwater fish with firm white flesh (一种肉色雪白、肉质紧实的淡水鱼)
-
...the warmth of her flesh. (…她肌肤的温暖。)
-
meat, clay ([食品][组织]肉;肉体)
-
fat up (长胖)
641. brother
'brʌðə 兄弟;同事,同胞
-
elder brother (哥哥,兄长)
-
younger brother (弟弟)
-
little brother (小兄弟;副气旋)
-
big brother (哥哥;老大哥)
-
older brother (哥哥;长兄)
-
twin brother (n. 孪生兄弟)
-
eldest brother (长兄)
-
craft brother (n. 同行)
-
kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)
-
half brother (同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟)
-
blood brother (亲兄弟;结拜兄弟)
-
I have two brothers, William and Mark. (我有两个兄弟,威廉和马克。)
-
My big brother (= older brother ) has always looked after me. (我哥哥一直照顾我。)
-
my twin brother (我的双胞胎兄弟)
-
We must work together, brothers! (我们必须携手工作,伙计们!)
- fellow, colleague (兄弟;同事;战友)
642. inch
intʃ 英寸
-
every inch (彻底)
-
inch by (逐渐地;一步一步地)
-
square inch (平方英寸)
-
inch by inch (逐渐地)
-
within an inch of (差一点)
-
by inches (adv. 缓慢地;一点一点地,逐渐地;好不容易地)
-
pounds per square inch ([计量]每平方英寸磅数)
-
The curtains were an inch too short. (窗帘短了一英寸。)
-
Rainfall here is under 15 inches a year. (本地的年降雨量不到15英寸。)
-
height, little, touch (英寸;身高;少许)
-
worm (慢慢前进)
643. aeroplane
'εərəplein 飞机
- The aeroplane landed us at the airport in Barcelona. (飞机把我们降落在巴塞罗那机场。)
- plane, airplane ([航]飞机(等于airplane))
644. coffee
'kɔfi 咖啡,咖啡茶
-
cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)
-
coffee shop (咖啡店(等于coffee house))
-
drink coffee (喝咖啡)
-
coffee table (咖啡桌;咖啡茶几)
-
black coffee (黑咖啡)
-
coffee cup (咖啡杯)
-
tea and coffee (清茶和咖啡)
-
hot coffee (热咖啡)
-
coffee bar (咖啡馆)
-
coffee house (咖啡厅)
-
coffee bean (咖啡豆)
-
coffee pot (咖啡壶)
-
coffee maker (n. 咖啡壶;咖啡机)
-
coffee break (咖啡时间,休息时间)
-
coffee machine (咖啡自动售货机)
-
instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)
-
brewed coffee (煮好的咖啡)
-
roasted coffee (炒咖啡)
-
starbucks coffee (星巴克;星巴克咖啡)
-
gourmet coffee (美食家咖啡,精制的咖啡)
-
Do you want a cup of coffee? (你要来杯咖啡吗?)
-
Do you like your coffee white (= with milk ) or black (= without milk ) ? (你的咖啡要加奶还是不加奶?)
- caffe ([食品][作物]咖啡;咖啡豆;咖啡色)
645. emit
i'mit 散发;发射;发表
- The kettle emitted a shrill whistle. (水壶发出了刺耳的鸣笛声。)
- deliver, ray (发出,放射;发行;发表)
646. as
æz 当…的时候
-
as well (也;同样地;还不如)
-
as well as (也;和…一样;不但…而且)
-
as one (一致的)
-
as soon (◎宁愿…,宁可…)
-
as soon as (一…就…)
-
as long as (只要;和…一样长)
-
as if (犹如,好似)
-
as much (也;同样多的)
-
as for (关于,至于)
-
as soon as possible (尽快)
-
as a whole (总的来说)
-
as far as (adv. 至于,直到,远到;就…而言)
-
as of (自……起)
-
as though (好像;仿佛)
-
as being (就是;即像)
-
as early as (早在…的时候)
-
as usual (像往常一样;照例)
-
as good as (和…几乎一样,实际上等于…)
-
as per (按照,依据;如同)
-
as such (同样地;本身;就其本身而论)
-
I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus. (我下公共汽车的时候看见了彼得。)
-
As time passed, things seemed to get worse. (随着时间的推移,情况似乎变得更加糟糕了。)
-
Just as the two men were leaving, a message arrived. (那两个男子刚要离开,消息就传来了。)
-
because, although, since, for, seeing (因为;随着;虽然;依照;当…时)
-
in the light of, like (如同;当作;以…的身份)
-
equally, similarly, same, likewise (同样地;和…一样的)
647. elementary
,eli'mentəri 基本的;初级的
-
elementary school (小学)
-
elementary education (n. 初等教育,基本教育(指小学))
-
elementary analysis (元素分析)
-
elementary particle (基本粒子;元质点)
-
elementary function (初等函数;基本机能)
-
elementary operation (基本操作;初等运算)
-
elementary algebra (初等代数)
-
elementary geometry (初等几何)
-
the elementary principles of justice and democracy (正义和民主的基本信条)
-
You’ve made a very elementary mistake. (你犯了一个非常基本的错误。)
-
I’m only familiar with the subject at an elementary level. (我对这门学科的了解只是初级水平。)
- basic, fundamental, essential, primary, first (基本的;初级的;[化学]元素的)
648. editor
'editə 编辑,编者,校订者
-
chief editor (总编辑)
-
text editor (文字编辑器,文本编辑器)
-
editor in chief (主编;总编辑)
-
managing editor (总编辑)
-
senior editor (高级编辑,资深编辑)
-
assistant editor (助理编辑)
-
associate editor (副主编;副编辑)
-
material editor (材质编辑器)
-
html editor (一个用来编辑HTML文件的编辑程序)
-
script editor (脚本编辑器;脚本语言编辑器)
-
photo editor (图片编辑器)
-
video editor (视频编辑机)
-
audio editor (音频编辑;音效编辑)
-
web editor (网站编辑)
-
film editor (电影剪接师)
- the editor of the Daily Telegraph (《每日电讯报》的主编)
- compilation, redaction (编者,编辑;社论撰写人;编辑装置)
649. coin
kɔin 硬币
kɔin 铸造(硬币)
-
gold coin (金币;小钱)
-
false coin (n. 假币)
-
silver coin (银币)
-
copper coin (n. 铜币)
-
flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))
-
toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)
-
coin money (vi. 暴富;获暴利)
-
current coin (◎通货(指铸币))
-
coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)
-
commemorative coin (纪念币)
- Toss a coin to see who goes first. (抛硬币决定谁先来。)
-
invent, to create (铸造(货币);杜撰,创造)
-
piece, specie (硬币,钱币)
650. definite
'definit 明确的;肯定的
-
definite integral (定积分)
-
positive definite ([计]正定的)
-
definite time (定时)
-
definite value (定值)
-
positive definite matrix (正定矩阵)
-
definite condition (定解条件)
-
definite article (定冠词the)
-
definite form (定号形式)
-
definite quantity (定量)
-
It’s impossible for me to give you a definite answer. (我不可能给你明确的答复。)
-
We need to record sufficient data to enable definite conclusions to be reached. (我们需要记录足够的数据,才能得出明确的结论。)
-
He’d shown definite signs of resigning himself to the situation. (他明显表现出安于这种状况的样子。)
-
Fix a definite date for the delivery of your computer. (请为你的电脑定个确切的交货日期。)
651. skim
skim 掠过,擦过;略读
-
skim milk (脱脂牛奶)
-
skim through (v. 浏览;掠过;滑过)
-
skim over (v. 掠过,滑过;浏览)
-
skim milk powder (脱脂奶粉)
-
seagulls skimming the waves (掠过浪尖的海鸥)
-
Julie skimmed the sports page. (朱莉浏览了体育版。)
-
conceal, hold back (略读;撇去…的浮物;从…表面飞掠而过;去除;(为逃税而)隐瞒(部分收入))
-
page, brush (浏览;掠过)
-
nonfat, defatted (脱脂的;撇去浮沫的;表层的)
652. tourist
'tuərist 旅游者,观光者
-
tourist resources (旅游资源)
-
tourist industry (旅游业,旅游产业)
-
tourist destination (旅游胜地;旅游目的地;旅游景点)
-
tourist attraction (观光胜地)
-
tourist market (旅游市场;游客市场)
-
tourist guide (导游)
-
tourist resort (观光胜地)
-
tourist trade (旅游界)
-
tourist map (旅游地图;导游地图)
-
tourist office (游客咨询处)
-
tourist facilities (旅游设施)
-
tourist route (观光路线)
-
tourist board (旅游委员会)
-
outbound tourist (出境游客,出境旅客)
-
tourist association (旅游协会)
-
Cambridge is always full of tourists in the summer. (剑桥在夏季总是挤满了游客。)
-
The Statue of Liberty is a major tourist attraction . (自由女神像是主要的旅游景点。)
-
What effect will this have on the local tourist industry ? (这对当地的旅游业会有什么影响?)
-
traveler, farer (旅行者,观光客)
-
take a trip, look round sth (旅游;观光)
653. flourish
'flauriʃ 繁荣,茂盛,兴旺
-
a flourish of trumpets (大肆宣扬)
-
in full flourish (在全盛时,盛极一时)
- The economy is booming and small businesses are flourishing. (经济繁荣,小企业蒸蒸日上。)
-
health, display (兴旺;茂盛;挥舞;炫耀;华饰)
-
air, sport (夸耀;挥舞)
-
succeed, flower, thrive (繁荣,兴旺;茂盛;活跃;处于旺盛时期)
654. taste
teist 味觉;品味
-
taste of (体验;有…味道)
-
good taste (高品味;味道纯正)
-
in taste (得体的,大方的;高雅的,有礼的)
-
taste for (对…的喜爱;对…的爱好)
-
sweet taste (甜味)
-
bitter taste (味苦,苦味)
-
bad taste (低级趣味,粗俗;坏品味)
-
have a taste (尝一尝;品尝一下)
-
sharp taste (辛辣味)
-
taste of life (生活的滋味)
-
sense of taste (味觉)
-
in good taste (大方的;得体的)
-
sour taste (酸味;口酸)
-
taste note (品酒记录)
-
acquired taste (嗜好;爱好)
-
taste bud ([解]味蕾)
-
have a taste for (爱好;对…有兴趣)
-
refined taste (高雅的品味)
-
pungent taste (刺激味;辛辣味)
-
in bad taste (不礼貌;粗俗)
-
Some birds have a highly developed sense of taste. (有些鸟的味觉很发达。)
-
She has such good taste. (她的品位很高雅。)
-
uner, aesthetic appreciation ([食品]味道;品味;审美)
-
experience, degustate (尝;体验)
655. ending
'endiŋ 结尾,结局
-
nerve ending (神经末梢)
-
ending point (终点;结束点)
-
ending inventory ([经]期末存货;[经]期末盘存)
-
sensory nerve ending (感觉神经末梢)
- a story with a happy ending (结局美满的故事)
- conclusion, outcome (结局;结尾)
656. confirm
kən'fə:m 证实;肯定;批准
- confirm in (v. 使更坚定)
-
New evidence has confirmed the first witness’s story. (新的证据证实了第一个证人的说法。)
-
To confirm my diagnosis I need to do some tests. (为了证实我的诊断,我要做一些化验。)
-
Could you confirm the dates we discussed? (你能确认我们商讨过的日期吗?)
-
After a six-month probationary period, her position was confirmed. (经过六个月的试用期后,她获准正式担任该职。)
- identify, favor, sustain, validate (确认;确定;证实;批准;使巩固)
657. nearly
'niəli 差不多
-
nearly every day (几乎每一天)
-
nearly ready (快准备好了)
-
It took nearly two hours to get here. (到这里花了将近两小时。)
-
Michelle’s nearly twenty. (米歇尔年近二十。)
-
Is the job nearly finished? (这工作快干完了吗?)
-
Louise is nearly as tall as her mother. (路易丝差不多和她母亲一样高。)
-
I nearly always go home for lunch. (我几乎总是回家吃午饭。)
-
He very nearly died. (他差点送命。)
- almost, most, virtually, practically (差不多,几乎;密切地)
658. away
ə'wei 离开,远离;…去
-
away from (远离,离开;避开痛苦)
-
far away (遥远的)
-
right away (立刻)
-
away with (◎把(物)拿走;去掉;把(人)带走)
-
far away from (远离;离…远)
-
go away (走开)
-
straight away (马上;即刻)
-
do away with (v. 废除,去掉;弄死)
-
away from her (柳暗花明(电影名称))
-
far and away (无疑地;显然地)
-
away from it all (远离尘嚣)
-
out and away (大大地,远远地)
-
Go away! (走开!)
-
Dinah was crying as she drove slowly away. (黛娜一边哭一边慢慢地开车走了。)
- aside, beyond (离去,离开;在远处)
659. puzzle
'pʌzl 难题;谜
'pʌzl 使迷惑
-
jigsaw puzzle (n. 七巧板;智力拼图玩具)
-
crossword puzzle (纵横字谜游戏)
-
puzzle out (苦苦思索而弄清楚)
-
chinese puzzle (中国智力玩具(如七巧板、九连环等);复杂难懂的事物)
-
puzzle over (努力思考;为…烦恼;苦苦思考)
-
The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle. (那首诗的含义始终是个谜。)
-
He thought he had solved the puzzle. (他认为他已经解开了那个谜。)
-
What puzzles me is why his books are so popular. (令我不解的是,他的书为什么如此受欢迎。)
-
baffle, discomfit (使…困惑;使…为难;苦思而得出)
-
contemplate (迷惑;冥思苦想)
-
enigma, difficult problem (谜;难题;迷惑)
660. lawyer
'lɔ:jə 律师;法学家
- criminal lawyer (刑事律师)
- Prosecution and defence lawyers are expected to deliver closing arguments next week. (原告律师和被告律师下周将要作终结辩论。)
- advocate, lawer ([法]律师;法学家)
661. precision
pri'siʒən 精确,精密,精密度
-
high precision (高精度)
-
precision machinery (精密机械;精密机械学)
-
precision machining (精密加工;精密机械加工)
-
measurement precision (测量精度)
-
machining precision (加工精度)
-
precision casting (精密铸造)
-
precision measurement (精密测量)
-
precision grinding (精密磨削)
-
precision instrument ([计][经]精密仪器)
-
precision forging (精密锻造;精密铸造)
-
precision parts (精密零件)
-
precision agriculture (精准农业;精细农业)
-
precision equipment (精密设备)
-
precision work (精密加工;精工)
-
precision processing (精密处理)
-
dimensional precision (尺寸精度)
-
precision lathe (精密车床)
-
precision ratio (查准率)
-
precision finishing ([化]精密加工)
-
precision rolling (精轧;精密轧制)
- The choir sang with precision. (合唱团的演唱准确无误。)
-
fidelity, rigor ([数]精度,精密度;精确)
-
nice, accurate, mathematical, strict, rigid ([数]精密的,精确的)
662. debt
det 债,债务;欠债
-
in debt (负债;欠情)
-
national debt (国债)
-
debt financing ([经]债务资金筹措;举债筹资)
-
debt crisis (债务危机;倒债危机)
-
public debt ([主美]公债,国债)
-
bad debt (坏帐;呆帐)
-
debt restructuring (债务重订,债务调整)
-
external debt (外债)
-
debt ratio ([经]负债比率)
-
debt capital (借入资本)
-
debt management (债务管理)
-
sovereign debt (外债;国债)
-
foreign debt ([经]外债)
-
bank debt (银行债务;银行借款)
-
subordinated debt (次级债务)
-
out of debt (不欠债;还清债务)
-
debt maturity (债务的给付日期)
-
get into debt (负债,欠债)
-
debt service (债务还本付息;借款服务处)
-
heavy debt (n. 一大笔债务)
-
He had enough money to pay off his outstanding debts. (他有足够的钱偿还亏欠的债务。)
-
students who run up huge debts (欠下巨额债务的学生)
- liability, loan, borrowing (债务;借款;罪过)
663. promote
prəu'məut 促进,发扬;提升
-
promote sales (促销;推销商品)
-
promote reform (促进改革)
-
promote cooperation (促进合作)
-
promote the sale (促销推销)
-
Fertilizer promotes leaf growth. (肥料促进叶子的生长。)
-
Helen was promoted to senior manager. (海伦被提升为高级经理。)
- facilitate, boost, prefer, upgrade, further (促进;提升;推销;发扬)
664. gasp
ɡɑ:sp, ɡæsp 气喘,喘息
-
last gasp (最终喘息;奄奄一息)
-
gasp for breath (呼吸十分困难, 上气不接下气)
- Brendan climbed slowly, gasping for breath. (布伦丹上气不接下气地缓慢攀爬。)
-
blow, rare (喘气;喘息;渴望)
-
puff out (气喘吁吁地说;喘着气说话)
-
broken wind, pursiness (喘气)
665. publish
'pʌbliʃ 出版;发表;公布
-
The first edition was published in 1765. (第一版于1765年出版。)
-
They are publishing the dictionary on CD-ROM. (那部词典他们将以光盘版的形式推出。)
-
We love reading your letters and we try to publish as many as possible. (我们喜欢阅读大家的来信,并且会尽量刊登出来。)
-
The latest unemployment figures will be published tomorrow. (最新的失业数字将于明天公布。)
-
deliver, post (出版;发表;公布)
-
print, bring out (出版;发行;刊印)
666. cubic
'kju:bik 立方形的;立方的
-
cubic spline (三次样条;三次样条曲线(线图);三次仿样函数)
-
cubic boron nitride ([材料学]立方氮化硼)
-
cubic meter (立方米)
-
cubic feet (立方英尺)
-
cubic zirconia (立方氧化锆)
-
cubic polynomial (三次多项式;立方次多项式)
-
cubic foot (立方尺)
-
cubic equation (三次方程)
-
cubic metre (立方米)
-
cubic centimeter (立方厘米)
-
cubic lattice (立方晶格;立方格子;立方点阵)
-
cubic system ([化]等轴晶系;立方晶系)
-
cubic interpolation (三次插值;三次内插)
-
cubic capacity ([建]立体容积)
- the cubic capacity of an engine (引擎汽缸的容积)
- cuboid (立方体的,[数]立方的)
667. smart
smɑːt 聪颖的,机灵的
-
smart card (智能卡)
-
smart phone (智能电话)
-
little smart (小灵通(中国网通和中国电信联合推出的移动通信产品))
-
smart money (抚恤金;罚款;因掌握内情而下的赌注;(英)伤兵抚恤)
-
smart for (v. 受罚)
-
a smart guy (精明的家伙)
-
play it smart (干得好,做得对)
-
street smart (n. 熟悉都市生活方式和世态的;街头智慧)
- The smart kids get good grades and go off to college. (聪明的孩子成绩好,可以去上大学。)
-
hurt, painfulness (痛苦;刺痛)
-
intelligent, happy, severe, clever, pretty (聪明的;漂亮的;厉害的;巧妙的;敏捷的;潇洒的;剧烈的)
-
bite, sweat (刺痛;懊恼)
668. floor
flɔ: 地板;楼层
-
on the floor (在地板上)
-
ground floor (底层,基层;第一层楼)
-
first floor ([美]一楼;[英]二楼)
-
second floor ((美)二楼;(英)三楼)
-
floor space (占地面积;建坪;底面积)
-
floor area ((货车)底板面积;房屋面积)
-
wood floor (木地板)
-
third floor ((美)三楼;(英)四楼)
-
top floor (顶楼,最高首脑部)
-
wooden floor (木质地板)
-
shop floor (工作场所;工人)
-
dance floor (舞池)
-
floor plan (n. 建筑的平面图)
-
floor heating (地板供暖)
-
sea floor (海床,底床)
-
ocean floor (洋底,大洋底;海底)
-
concrete floor (混凝土底板)
-
sweep the floor (扫地;清洁地面;清扫地板,拖地板)
-
from the floor (与会者(如会员、观察员)所作的(发言等)或所提的(问题等))
-
floor slab (楼板;水泥板;地板)
-
a polished wooden floor (上过蜡的木地板)
-
a puddle of water on the kitchen floor (厨房地面上的一摊水)
-
Our office is on the top floor. (我们的办公室在顶层)
-
land, storey ([建]地板,地面;楼层;基底;议员席)
-
fall, down with ([建]铺地板;打倒,击倒;(被困难)难倒)
669. dispute
dis'pju:t, 'dis- 争论,争执
dis'pju:t, 'dis- 争论
-
dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)
-
in dispute (在争论中)
-
labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)
-
dispute about (争论,辩论)
-
trade dispute (贸易纠纷)
-
beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)
-
labour dispute (劳资争议)
-
legal dispute (法律纠纷)
-
dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)
-
under dispute (在争论中)
-
settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)
-
What happened next is hotly disputed. (关于后来发生了什么,争论很激烈。)
-
He got into a dispute over a taxi fare. (他因出租车费和人发生了争执。)
-
discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)
-
debate, argue with (争论)
-
argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)
670. blackboard
'blækbɔ:d 黑板
- blackboard eraser (n. 黑板擦)
-
He chalked out a design on the blackboard. (他用粉笔在黑板上勾划出一个图样。)
-
She rubbed the exercises off the blackboard after class. (下课后她把习题从黑板上擦掉。)
-
The teacher knocked on the blackboard to catch our attention. (老师敲了敲黑板以引起我们的注意。)
- chalkboard (黑板)
671. install
in'stɔ:l 安装,设置
-
They’ve installed the new computer network at last. (他们终于安装了新电脑网络。)
-
Security cameras have been installed in the city centre. (在市中心已安装了一些监控摄像机。)
- fit, constitute, fix, place, name (安装;任命;安顿)
672. deceit
di'si:t 欺骗,欺诈
- an atmosphere of hypocrisy and deceit (充满虚伪和欺骗的氛围)
- fraud, lie, fiction (欺骗;谎言;欺诈手段)
673. forecast
'fɔ:kɑ:st 预测,预报
'fɔ:kɑ:st 预示
-
weather forecast (天气预测,天气预报)
-
demand forecast (需求预测)
-
sales forecast (销售预测)
-
forecast period (预测期,预报期;预测阶段)
-
financial forecast (财务预测)
-
hydrological forecast (水文预报;水文预告)
-
requirement forecast (要求预测)
-
The weather forecast is good for tomorrow. (天气预报说明天是晴天。)
-
Rain was forecast for the weekend. (预报周末有雨。)
-
predict, indicate, calculate, shadow ([气象][通信]预报,预测;预示)
-
prediction, divination (预测,[气象][通信]预报;预想)
674. now
nau 现在;立刻
-
up to now (到目前为止)
-
just now (刚才;眼下)
-
for now (目前,暂时)
-
from now on (从现在开始)
-
by now (到目前为止;到如今)
-
until now (至今,直到现在,迄今为止)
-
even now (即使到现在;尽管这样)
-
till now (到现在为止,迄今)
-
now and then (偶尔;有时)
-
now what (又怎么了(表示感到厌烦);现在该怎么办)
-
there now ([表示警告或引起注意等]看,瞧)
-
here and now (此时此地;立刻)
-
now then (那么;喂)
-
do it now (现在开始;立即行动)
-
every now and then (不时地;常常)
-
as of now (此刻,眼下)
-
now or never (勿失良机,机不可失;把握现在)
-
before now (过去,以前)
-
where are you now (你现在哪里)
-
apply now (立即应用;马上申请;在线申请)
-
She's a widow now. (她现在是一个寡妇。)
-
But we are now a much more fragmented society. (但是我们现在是一个更加四分五裂的社会。)
-
If we leave now we’ll be there before dark. (如果我们现在出发,天黑之前就能赶到那里。)
-
soon, immediately, shortly (现在;如今;立刻)
-
current, present, nowaday (现在的)
-
present, these days (现在;目前)
-
since, when, seeing (由于;既然)
675. believe
bi'li:v 相信;认为
-
believe in (信仰;信任)
-
believe it or not (信不信由你)
-
make believe (v. 假装;假扮)
-
believe you me ([口语][用以加强语气]相信我的话,相信我说的是真的(或算数的);真的)
-
what you believe in (你相信什么)
-
You shouldn’t believe everything you read. (你不应尽信书上看来的东西。)
-
I believed him, even though his story sounded unlikely. (我相信了他,尽管他的话听上去难以置信。)
-
I don’t believe a word of it (= I think it is completely untrue ) . (我一句话也不相信。)
-
Did you honestly believe that I’d be stupid enough to do that? (你真的认为我会傻到做那样的事情吗?。)
-
trust on, suppose (信任;料想;笃信宗教)
-
expect, count, guess, find, feel (相信;认为;信任)
676. mile
mail 英里
-
miles away (相隔千里,千里之外;心不在焉)
-
run a mile (避而远之)
-
last mile ((死刑犯从牢房走到刑场的)最后路程)
-
sea mile (海里)
-
a mile off (◎在1英里以外)
-
per mile (每千)
-
three mile island (三里岛(美国宾夕法尼亚州米德尔敦附近一岛,该地核电站曾发生灾难性事故))
-
golden mile (黄金地带)
-
nautical mile (n. 海里(合1.852公里))
-
It’s 40 miles from here to the Polish border. (从这里到波兰边界有40英里。)
-
an area 50 miles wide and 150 miles long (一片50英里宽、150英里长的地区)
-
We walked about half a mile . (我们大约走了半英里。)
-
He was driving at 70 miles per hour . (他正以每小时70英里的速度驾车行驶。)
677. gap
缺口;间隔;差距
-
income gap (收入差距)
-
band gap (带隙)
-
air gap (气隙)
-
generation gap (n. 代沟(两代人之间的隔阂))
-
roll gap (轧辊开度;辊间距离)
-
bridge the gap (缩小差距)
-
supply a gap (v. 弥补缺陷;填补空白)
-
narrow gap (窄隙;狭窄通路)
-
close the gap (弥补差距)
-
gender gap (性别差异)
-
financing gap (资金缺口;财政缺口)
-
gap year (空档年;间隔年)
-
gap width (分类间距;[机]间隙宽度)
-
gap junction (缝隙连接;间隙连接)
-
information gap (信息沟;信息差;信息差距)
-
time gap (时间差;时间间断)
-
gap analysis (差距分析;缺口分析)
-
spark gap (火花隙;电花隙)
-
gap size (缺口大小;间隙尺寸)
-
stand in the gap (挺身阻挡;首当其冲)
-
a gap in the traffic (车流中的一个空档)
-
the gap between the two rows of seats (两排座位之间的间隔)
-
the widening gap between the rich and the poor (越来越大的贫富差距)
-
separation, blank (间隙;缺口;空白)
-
seam, spring off (裂开)
-
jag (使成缺口)
678. occur
ə'kə: 发生;出现;存在
-
occur as (以...的形式出现)
-
occur for (发生在…时候)
-
A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)
-
The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)
-
Whooping cough occurs mainly in young children. (百日咳多发于幼儿。)
- happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)
679. glove
ɡlʌv 手套
-
velvet glove (外柔内刚;表面温和的东西)
-
hand in glove (合作;勾结着;亲密地)
-
glove box (手套箱;手套式操作箱(真空设备用))
-
fit like a glove (完全相合;恰好)
-
data glove (数据手套)
-
take up the glove ((向…)应战;接受(…的)挑战[亦作 gantlet])
-
take off the gloves (不饶恕)
-
baseball glove (棒球手套)
-
glove leather (手套皮)
-
leather glove (皮手套)
-
boxing glove (拳击手套)
-
glove compartment (n. (汽车仪表板上的)贮物箱)
-
put on the gloves ([口语]从事拳击)
-
with the gloves off (认真地;毫不留情地[亦作 without gloves])
-
a pair of gloves (一副手套)
-
boxing gloves (拳击手套)
- mittens (手套)
680. graduate
'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 毕业生
'ɡrædʒuət, -eit, 'ɡrædjueit, -dʒu- 大学毕业
-
graduate student (n. 研究生;毕业生)
-
graduate school (研究所,研究院)
-
graduate from (v. 从…毕业)
-
college graduate (大学毕业生;大专以上学历)
-
graduate in (毕业于...学科)
-
fresh graduate (刚毕业的大学生)
-
graduate from college (大学毕业)
-
graduate study (研究生学习)
-
graduate program (研究所课程)
-
post graduate (研究生)
-
graduate diploma (硕士文凭;研究生文凭)
-
graduate certificate (研究生证书,硕士证书;毕业证书)
-
a Harvard graduate (哈佛毕业生)
-
university graduates (大学毕业生)
-
Kate graduated from medical school last year. (凯特去年从医学院毕业了。)
-
shadow, to finish school (毕业;渐变)
-
postgraduate, advanced student (研究生;毕业生)
-
school-leaving (毕业的;研究生的)
681. club
klʌb 〔职业体育的〕俱乐部;俱乐部;夜总会
-
football club (足球俱乐部)
-
in the club (在俱乐部里;在会所)
-
golf club (高尔夫俱乐部)
-
jockey club (n. 赛马俱乐部)
-
health club (健身俱乐部)
-
night club (n. 夜总会)
-
sports club (运动俱乐部;体育会所)
-
join the club (加入俱乐部;咱们都一样(指处于不好的处境))
-
country club (城郊俱乐部;乡间俱乐部)
-
rotary club ((美)扶轮社(扶轮国际的分支机构))
-
fitness club (健身俱乐部)
-
fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)
-
yacht club (游艇俱乐部)
-
book club (读书俱乐部(一种以优惠价格向其成员出售书籍的组织))
-
london club (伦敦俱乐部(核燃料供应国集团))
-
kennel club (美国育犬协会;英国养犬俱乐部)
-
drama club (戏剧学会)
-
youth club (青年俱乐部;青年会社)
-
private club (私人会所,私人酒店;私人俱乐部)
-
social club (社交俱乐部;联谊会)
-
Manchester United Football Club (曼联(队)足球俱乐部)
-
Shall we go to a club? (我们去夜总会怎样?)
-
society, association, corporation, league, casino (俱乐部,社团;夜总会;棍棒;(扑克牌中的)梅花)
-
fustigate, cudgel (用棍棒打;募集)
-
raise money, collect money (集资;组成俱乐部)
682. fierce
fiəs 凶猛的;狂热的
- fierce competition (激烈的竞争)
-
fierce guard dogs (凶猛的看门狗)
-
fierce fighting in the city (城里的激烈战斗)
- fell, violent, hard (凶猛的;猛烈的;暴躁的)
683. dump
倾卸,倾倒;倾销
-
dump truck (自动倾卸卡车)
-
waste dump (废石堆,废料堆)
-
garbage dump (垃圾场;垃圾堆)
-
rubbish dump (垃圾堆;碎石堆)
-
refuse dump (n. 垃圾场)
-
dump car (自动倾卸车)
-
Too much toxic waste is being dumped at sea. (太多的有毒废料在向大海里倾倒。)
-
a campaign to stop cheap European beef being dumped in West Africa (阻止在西非倾销廉价欧洲牛肉的运动)
-
pour in (倾倒;倾卸)
-
empty the trash (倒垃圾)
684. lag
læɡ 落后;走得慢
-
lag behind (落后;拖欠)
-
time lag (时间间隔;[物]时间滞差)
-
shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)
-
jet lag (时差感,飞行时差反应)
-
lag time (滞后时间;时滞;时延;迟延时间)
-
cultural lag (n. 文化落后)
-
the lag between (在…之间的相隔时间)
-
lag phase ([医]迟滞期;停滞阶段)
-
phase lag (相位滞后)
-
lag angle (滞后角;迟延角)
-
lag screw (方头螺钉;板头尖端木螺钉)
-
lag compensation (滞后补偿)
-
She stopped to wait for Ian who was lagging behind. (她停下来等落在后面的伊恩。)
-
Britain is lagging behind the rest of Europe. (英国被欧洲其他国家落在了后面。)
-
backwardness, prisoner (落后;迟延;防护套;囚犯;桶板)
-
trail, take the dust of (落后于;押往监狱;加上外套)
-
file over, titubate ([电子]滞后;缓缓而行;蹒跚)
-
finishing, last, eventual, rearmost, dernier (最后的)
685. hammer
'hæmə 锤,榔头
'hæmə 锤击
-
water hammer (水锤现象;水击作用)
-
under the hammer (被拍卖;在拍卖)
-
hammer crusher (锤式破碎机)
-
hammer and tongs (全力以赴地;竭尽全力地)
-
hammer out (设计出;锤成;苦心想出)
-
hydraulic hammer (液压锤;水压锤;金锤)
-
hammer on ((对准位置)钉牢;敲紧)
-
forging hammer (锻锤)
-
air hammer (气锤)
-
electric hammer (电锤)
-
hammer at (敲打;致力于)
-
drop hammer (落锤;锻锤;打桩机)
-
hammer mill (锤式粉碎机)
-
hammer into (钉入;敲进;向…硬灌)
-
hammer head (锤头;弦槌)
-
steam hammer (n. [机]汽锤)
-
hammer drill (锤钻;冲击钻)
-
hammer throw (链球;掷链球)
-
claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)
-
hammer forging (锤锻;平锻;自由锻造)
-
I had no hammer,so I had to pound the nail in with a stone. (我没有锤子,所以只得用石头把钉子敲进去。)
-
Hammer the nails into the back of the frame. (把钉子锤入框子的背面。)
-
read back (锤击;敲打;重复)
-
tupid, malleus (铁锤;链球;[解剖]锤骨;音锤)
686. congratulate
kən'ɡrætʃu,leit 祝贺,向…道喜
-
congratulate oneself (v. 感到庆幸)
-
congratulate on (v. 祝贺)
- He never even stopped to congratulate me. (他甚至没有过来向我祝贺。)
- celebrate, felicitate (祝贺;恭喜;庆贺)
687. storage
'stɔridʒ 贮藏;贮藏量
-
data storage (数据存储)
-
storage system (存储系统;存储器存储系统)
-
energy storage (蓄能;能量储存;储能器)
-
storage tank (储油罐;储蓄槽)
-
storage space (贮存面积,存储空间;贮藏室)
-
cold storage (冷藏;坟墓)
-
storage capacity (存储容量;蓄电池容量;积聚电容)
-
gas storage (气体贮藏,充气贮藏;储气罐)
-
water storage (蓄水;水库;水上贮木)
-
oil storage (油库;油料储存)
-
storage battery (蓄电池;蓄电池组)
-
storage stability (贮存稳定性;耐储存性)
-
storage time (储存时间)
-
storage device ([计]存储设备)
-
storage period (保藏期,储存期;贮藏期;蓄水期)
-
pumped storage ([电工学]抽水蓄能)
-
storage area (存储区;贮油区;贮物用地)
-
storage life (保存期限)
-
storage and transport (储运)
-
storage equipment (存储设备;储藏设备)
- the storage of highly radioactive material (高放射性材料的存放)
- warehouse, repository ([计]存储;[建][经]仓库;[贸易]贮藏所)
688. guess
猜测,推测
猜测,推测
-
guess what (猜怎么了;猜猜看;猜怎么着)
-
guess who (猜猜是谁)
-
guess at (猜测;估计)
-
at a guess (凭猜测;推测)
-
by guess (凭猜测,推测)
-
educated guess (n. 有根据的推测)
-
make a guess (猜测,猜想)
-
wild guess (胡乱猜想)
-
anybody's guess (难以预料;谁也猜不准的事情)
-
I’d say he’s around 50, but I’m only guessing. (我想他50岁左右,不过也只是猜测。)
-
What star sign are you? No, let me guess. (你是什么星座的?别说,让我来猜猜看。)
-
I’d say she’s about 35, but that’s only a guess. (我说她大约35岁,不过那只是猜测。)
-
expect, count, find, feel, make (猜测;认为;推测;猜中)
-
speculate (猜;推测;猜中)
-
speculation, theory, projection (猜测;推测)
689. desirable
di'zaiərəbl 值得相望的;可取的
-
The ability to speak a foreign language is highly desirable . (能说一门外语是非常理想的。)
-
a desirable neighborhood (理想的社区)
-
It is desirable that you should have some familiarity with computers. (应该对电脑有所熟悉,这是很有益处的。)
-
It is desirable to keep the cost as low as possible. (把成本控制得越低越好。)
- satisfying, fulfilling (令人满意的;值得要的)
690. critic
'kritik 批评家;爱挑剔的人
- art critic (艺术评论家)
-
Mather was a film critic for many years. (马瑟做过多年的电影评论家。)
-
She is one of the ruling party's most outspoken critics. (她是最直言不讳地批评执政党的一个人。)
- commenter, reviewer (批评家,评论家;爱挑剔的人)
691. bottom
'bɔtəm 底,底部,根基
-
at the bottom (在底部;在底端)
-
at the bottom of (在…的底部)
-
from top to bottom (完完全全,从头到脚)
-
bottom line (结果;概要;帐本底线)
-
on the bottom (在底部)
-
top and bottom (上下;顶层及底层)
-
bottom hole (底孔, 井底;下部孔;底部炮眼)
-
at bottom (实际上(等于at the bottom))
-
bottom plate (底板;主夹板;下模托板)
-
bottom layer (底层)
-
hit bottom (向下探底,得到结论)
-
from the bottom up (adv. 从下到上)
-
bottom surface (底面;反面)
-
sea bottom (海底;海床)
-
bottom up (颠倒,倒置;[俗]干杯)
-
flat bottom (n. 平底;平匠)
-
tank bottom (槽底)
-
bottom board (底板;浇注底板;垫板)
-
rock bottom (最低点)
-
bottom part (底部;下模)
- Can you hold the bottom of the ladder for me? (你帮我扶住梯子底部好吗?)
- basis, terminal, base, extreme (底部;末端;臀部;尽头)
692. bud
bʌd 芽,萌芽;蓓蕾
-
in bud (发芽;在萌芽状态)
-
flower bud (花芽,花蕾)
-
nip in the bud (防患于未然;消灭于萌芽状态)
-
come into bud (发芽)
-
adventitious bud (不定芽,附属芽)
-
axillary bud (腋芽)
-
taste bud ([解]味蕾)
-
bud scale (芽鳞)
-
leaf bud (n. 叶芽;嫩叶)
-
bud mutation (芽变,芽条变异)
-
bud light (百威淡啤(百威啤酒的一种))
- rose buds (玫瑰花苞)
-
seed, gemma ([植]芽,萌芽;蓓蕾)
-
put, come up (发芽,萌芽)
-
germinate, sprout (使发芽)
693. Australia
ɔ'streiljə 澳大利亚
-
south australia (南澳大利亚)
-
western australia (西澳大利亚州;西澳洲(澳大利亚联邦的一个洲,位于澳大利亚西部))
-
commonwealth of australia (澳大利亚联邦)
-
reserve bank of australia (澳大利亚储备银行(澳大利亚中央银行))
-
australia day (澳大利亚日;澳洲国庆日)
-
commonwealth bank of australia (澳洲联邦银行)
-
He transplanted his family to Australia. (他把家迁到澳大利亚。)
-
He went out to Australia about five years ago. (他大约在五年前移居澳大利亚。)
694. resident
居住的
居民
-
Many retired British people are now resident in Spain. (许多退休的英国人现在住在西班牙。)
-
A resident said, "I think we should write it down on paper or tell our family members. (一位居民说:“我觉得我们应该把遗嘱写在纸上或者告诉给自己的家人。)
-
the residents of Westville (韦斯特维尔的居民)
695. choose
tʃu:z 选择,挑选;情愿
-
choose from (挑选,从…中选择)
-
as you choose (随你的便)
-
choose to do (选择去做某事)
-
cannot choose but (只得;只好;不得不)
-
It took us ages to choose a new carpet. (我们挑选新地毯花了很长时间。)
-
A panel of judges will choose the winner. (会由一个评判小组选出冠军。)
-
He chose his words carefully as he spoke. (他说话时字斟句酌。)
-
You can, if you choose, invest in the stock market. (如果你愿意,可以投资股票市场。)
-
condition, conclude (选择,决定)
-
opt for, to make a choice (选择,挑选)
696. meanwhile
'mi:nwail 同时,当时
- in the meanwhile (同时;在此期间)
- Cook the sauce over a medium heat until it thickens. Meanwhile start boiling the water for the pasta. (用中火把调味汁煮到变稠,同时烧水准备煮意大利面。)
- together, simul (同时,其间)
697. exclude
iks'klu:d 把…排除在外
-
a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)
-
The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)
- preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)
698. convenience
kən'vi:njəns 便利,方便;厕所
-
for the convenience of (为了…的方便)
-
convenience store (便利商店)
-
for convenience (为了方便起见)
-
at your convenience (在你方便的时候)
-
at your earliest convenience (尽早;得便务请…从速)
-
convenience sampling (便利抽样;方便抽样;任意抽样)
-
at one's convenience (在某人方便之时)
-
public convenience (公共厕所)
- Ready meals sell well because of their convenience. (即食餐因为方便销路好。)
- john, bathroom, toilet (便利;厕所;便利的事物)
699. rank
ræŋk 排,横行;社会阶层
-
in the ranks (当兵,当战士)
-
in rank (成行列;成队列)
-
first rank (一流的)
-
rank among (跻身于…;属于…之列)
-
rank first (名列第一)
-
rank and file (n. 民众,老百姓;普通士兵,普通成员)
-
in the front rank (著名;在前列)
-
front rank (n. 前列;最重要;最突出;最好)
-
rank with (与……并列)
-
military rank (军衔;军阶)
-
rank order (等级次序)
-
social rank (社会等级)
-
other ranks ((武装部队)非被委任的军官)
-
keep rank (保持队形)
-
rank correlation ([经]等级相关;秩相关)
-
Everyone lines up in ranks, all facing the instructor. (大家都一排排站好,面朝教练。)
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people of all ranks in society (社会各阶层的人)
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degree, classification, row, range, grade (排;等级;[军]军衔;队列)
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evil, unpleasant, poisonous (讨厌的;恶臭的;繁茂的)
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arrange, form (排列;把…分等)
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form up (列为;列队)