700_四级英语词汇
700. nowadays
'nauədeiz 现今,现在
- Most people nowadays are aware of the importance of a healthy diet. (现在大多数人都明白健康饮食的重要性。)
- today, contemporarily (现今;时下)
701. fall
fɔ:l 落下;跌倒;陷落
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fall in (到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起)
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fall in love (坠入爱河;爱上某人)
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fall into (落入;分成)
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fall in love with (爱上)
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fall of (坠落)
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fall down (跌倒;失败;倒塌)
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in the fall (在秋天)
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rise and fall (涨落;抑扬)
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fall off (减少;跌落;下降;离开;衰退)
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fall on (落到;指向)
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fall from (从…落下)
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fall behind (拖欠;落在后面)
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free fall (自由下落)
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fall back (退却,后退;[计]回落)
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fall ill (生病)
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fall for something (相信某事)
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fall for (迷恋;信以为真)
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fall back on (退到;求助于;回头再说)
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fall out (发生;脱落;争吵;离队;结果是)
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fall under (受到(影响等);被归入)
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The tree was about to fall. (那棵树快要倒下了。)
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The book fell from his hands. (书从他手上跌落。)
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Enough rain had fallen to flood the grounds. (雨量很大,淹没了地面。)
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She flushed and her eyes fell (= she looked down ) . (她脸一红,垂下了眼帘。)
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become, come, lower (落下;变成;来临;减弱)
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reduction, decline, autumn ([气象]下降;秋天;瀑布)
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floor, cut sth down (砍倒;击倒)
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autumn (秋天的)
702. furious
'fju:riəs 狂怒的;狂暴的
- She was absolutely furious . (她怒不可遏。)
- acute, stinging (激烈的;狂怒的;热烈兴奋的;喧闹的)
703. tap
轻叩
轻叩
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tap water (自来水;非蒸馏水)
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tap into (挖掘;接进)
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on the tap ([英国俚语]在乞讨东西)
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tap in ([篮球]托球入篮;[高尔夫]将很短的推击击球入洞;按键输入)
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tap on (在…上轻敲)
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tap changer (抽头转换开关;分接头变换器)
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water tap (水龙头)
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on tap (可随时使用)
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tap dance (踢踏舞)
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tap hole (出铁口;放液口)
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screw tap (n. 螺丝攻;螺旋式水龙头;丝锥)
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tap off (分接;出炉)
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tap changing (抽头切换)
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transformer tap (变压崎头)
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tap dancing (n. 踢踏舞)
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She felt a tap on her shoulder. (她觉得有人轻轻拍了拍她的肩膀。)
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I went up and tapped on the window. (我走上去轻轻敲敲窗户。)
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percuss (轻敲;轻打;装上嘴子)
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pat (轻拍;轻击;轻叩)
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water faucet, rotary swivel (水龙头;轻打)
704. immediate
i'mi:diət 立即的;直接的
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immediate effect (即刻效果;[生物化学]即时效应)
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immediate attention (注视;及时关注)
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immediate cause (直接原因)
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immediate family (直系亲属)
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immediate access (立即存取;立刻访问)
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immediate answer (立即应答)
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immediate future (在最近的将来)
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immediate danger (紧迫危险;即刻危险;直接危险)
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immediate reaction (即现反应,即时反应)
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immediate delivery (立即投递;即刻交货)
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immediate superior (直接上级)
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immediate vicinity (紧邻)
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immediate consequence (直接后果)
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immediate payment (即时付款;立即支付)
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immediate feedback (即时反馈;立即反馈)
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immediate interest (直接及现有的利益)
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immediate environment (直接环境)
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immediate shipment (立即装船)
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Our immediate response to the attack was sheer horror. (我们对攻击的第一反应就是非常惊恐。)
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They promise immediate action to help the unemployed. (他们承诺立即采取行动帮助失业者。)
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If the eyes are affected, seek immediate medical attention. (如果眼睛感染了要立即就医。)
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The funeral was attended by her immediate family (= her parents, children, brothers and sisters) only. (只有她的直系亲属参加了葬礼。)
- instant, direct, right (立即的;直接的;最接近的)
705. bruise
bru:z 青肿,伤痕;擦伤
- minor cuts and bruises (轻微的伤口和淤青)
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abrasion, brush-burn (擦伤;挫伤;[外科]青肿)
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wound, brush burn (擦伤;受伤)
706. be
是;在
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so be it (诚心所愿;顺其自然)
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let be (听任;不干涉,不打扰)
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My name is Susan. (我的名字叫苏珊。)
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These are my favourite pictures. (这些是我最喜欢的照片。)
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Jane’s upstairs. (简在楼上。)
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Are my keys in the drawer? (我的钥匙在抽屉里吗?)
- at (在,存在;是)
707. politics
'pɔlitiks 政治,政纲;政治学
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international politics (国际政治)
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world politics (世界政治;国际政治;世界政治季刊)
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power politics (强权政治)
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party politics (党派政治)
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new politics (新政治(由麦高文、麦卡锡等美国总统候选人提出的强调选民参与的政治))
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identity politics (认同政治,身份政治)
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play politics (弄权;搞阴谋诡计)
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politics and law committee (政法委)
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a good understanding of politics in China (对中国政治很好的了解)
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modern American politics (现代美国政治)
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Politics have always interested Anita. (阿妮塔一直对政治感兴趣。)
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Tom is studying for a degree in politics. (汤姆正在攻读政治学学位。)
- department of political science (政治,政治学;政治活动;政纲)
708. define
di'fain 给…下定义;限定
- define as (vt. 解释为)
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I’ll now try to define the term ‘popular culture’. (我现在来试试给 “通俗文化” 这个词下定义。)
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Define precisely what you mean by ‘crime’. (把你说的 “犯罪” 明确定义一下。)
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The duties of the post are difficult to define. (这一职位的职责很难界定。)
- regulate, state, rule (定义;使明确;规定)
709. heavily
'hevili 重重地;大量地
- rain heavily (下大雨)
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I became heavily involved in politics. (我深陷政治之中。)
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The report was heavily criticized in the press. (该报道遭到了新闻界的严厉批评。)
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a heavily populated area (人口密集地区)
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thousands of heavily armed troops (全副武装的数千人的部队)
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His wife was heavily pregnant at the time. (那时他妻子已经待产。)
- strong, hard (沉重地;猛烈地;沉闷地)
710. pat
pæt 轻拍
pæt 轻拍
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pat on the back (鼓励;[口]表扬)
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stand pat (坚持)
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He patted the dog affectionately. (他亲热地轻轻拍了拍那只狗。)
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Mrs Dodd gave the child a pat on the head. (多德夫人轻轻拍了拍那个孩子的头。)
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experienced, applicable, skilled, becoming, shaped (恰好的;熟练的;合适的)
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just, spot (恰好;熟记地)
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tablet, nubble (轻拍;小块;轻拍声)
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chuck (轻拍)
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tap (轻拍)
711. dose
dəus 剂量,用量;一剂
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radiation dose (辐射剂量)
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a dose of (一剂(药))
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daily dose (日剂量;一日量)
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dose rate (量率;放射剂量率)
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effective dose (有效剂量,有效量)
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exposure dose (照射剂量)
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single dose (单次量)
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absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)
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lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)
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dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)
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loading dose (负荷剂量;速效剂量)
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threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)
- Never exceed the recommended dose of painkillers (服用止痛药不可超过建议的剂量。)
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dosage, potion ([药][核]剂量;一剂,一服)
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take medicine (服药)
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physic (给药;给…服药)
712. operate
操作;施行手术
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easy to operate (易操作的)
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operate on (对…动手术;对…起作用)
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operate mode (操作方式,运算方式;工作状态)
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The Lewis family operated a number of boats on the canal. (刘易斯一家在运河上经营着几艘船。)
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Clive was experienced in operating the computers. (克莱夫对操作电脑很有经验。)
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Doctors had to operate to remove the bullet. (医生不得不开刀取出子弹。)
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run, act (运转;动手术;起作用)
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attract, keep, produce, work, handle (操作;经营;引起;对…开刀)
713. observe
看到;遵守;说
- observe on (评论)
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Scientists have observed a drop in ozone levels over the Antarctic. (科学家已经观察到南极洲上方的臭氧浓度有所下降。)
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Predators have been observed to avoid attacking brightly coloured species. (据观察发现,食肉动物会避免袭击色彩鲜艳的物种。)
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The army was observing a ceasefire. (军队当时在遵守一项停火协议。)
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‘Sid looks ill,’ Doherty observed. (“锡德看上去病了。”多尔蒂说道。)
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watch, quo, tell, talk, respect (观察;遵守;说;注意到;评论)
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look into, take stock of (观察;说;注意到;评论)
714. auxiliary
ɔ:ɡ'ziljəri 辅助的
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auxiliary equipment (辅助设备,附属设备;备用设备)
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auxiliary power (厂用电力)
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auxiliary system (辅助系统)
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auxiliary material (辅助材料)
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auxiliary shaft (副轴;辅助竖井)
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auxiliary function (辅助功能;辅助函数)
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auxiliary device (辅助装置,辅助设备;附属装置)
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auxiliary machinery (辅助机器)
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auxiliary machine (辅助机械;备用机器)
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auxiliary information (辅助信息)
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auxiliary service (附属服务设备;附属服务)
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auxiliary verb (助动词)
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auxiliary power supply (自备供电设备)
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auxiliary engine (辅助动力机)
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auxiliary circuit (辅助电路)
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textile auxiliary (纺织助剂)
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auxiliary storage (辅助存储器(等于auxiliary memory))
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auxiliary power unit (apu) (辅助动力单元)
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auxiliary operation (辅助操作)
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auxiliary pump (辅助泵)
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an auxiliary nurse (助理护士)
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auxiliary staff (辅助员工)
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helping verb, adminicle (助动词;辅助者,辅助物;附属机构)
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additional, assistant, helping, attached, deputy (辅助的;副的;附加的)
715. proportion
部分;比,比率
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in proportion (成比例;相称)
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a large proportion of (一大部分)
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direct proportion (n. 正比;正比例)
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out of proportion (不成比例)
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mixing proportion (混合比,配合比例)
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inverse proportion (n. 比例;反比例)
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in proportion as (adv. 按…比例;依…程度而变)
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sense of proportion (判断推动轻重缓急的能力)
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geometric proportion (等比)
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proportion by weight (重量比)
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A large proportion of the dolphins in that area will eventually die. (那个地区的很大一部分海豚最终都会死去。)
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What’s the proportion of boys to girls in your class? (你们班里男女生的比例是多少?)
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ratio, area, equilibrium, scale, part ([数]比例;部分;面积;均衡)
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apportion (使成比例;使均衡;分摊)
716. record
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 记录;履历
ri'kɔ:d, 'rekɔ:d 记录
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world record (世界纪录)
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of record (有案可查的)
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for the record (为正式记录在案目的)
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medical record (病历卡;病史档案)
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on record (记录在案的;公开发表的)
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track record (n. 径赛成绩记录;过去的成绩或成就)
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no record (无记录)
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record of formal schooling (学历)
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put on record (立案;记录)
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record number (记录号,记录编号)
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in record (记录在案)
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record keeping (记帐;记录保持)
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criminal record ([法]犯罪记录;[法]前科)
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record holder (n. 纪录保持者)
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academic record (学业成绩)
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data record (数据记录;资料记录)
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on the record (记录在案;正式发言;公开发布)
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off the record (非正式的;(美)不可引用的;非官方的)
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proven track record (可靠的工作业绩)
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sales record (销售记录)
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According to official records, five people were killed last year near that road junction. (据官方记录,去年有五人在那个路口附近丧生。)
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His record reveals a tough streak. (他的经历说明他个性坚强。)
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Her husband made her record every penny she spent. (她丈夫要她把花的每分钱都记下来。)
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register, keep track of (记录,记载;标明;将...录音)
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keep track of, make notes of (记录;录音)
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disk, file, resume, disc (档案,履历;[电子]唱片;最高纪录)
717. groan
ɡrəun 哼,呻吟
ɡrəun 呻吟
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The kids all groaned when I switched off the TV. (我关掉电视时,孩子们都发出不满的抱怨声。)
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Richard’s jokes make you groan rather than laugh. (理查德的笑话让你哭笑不得。)
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Casey let out a groan of protest. (凯西哼了一声表示抗议。)
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beef about, repine (呻吟;抱怨;发吱嘎声)
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beef about, rail against (呻吟;抱怨)
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suspiration (呻吟;叹息;吱嘎声)
718. faith
feiθ 信任,信心;信仰
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good faith (诚实;善意;真挚)
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in good faith (真诚地;善意地;诚心诚意地)
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faith in (对…的信任;对…有信仰;对…有信心)
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have faith (要有信心)
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have faith in (相信,对……信任)
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in faith (确实)
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lose faith (对…失去信仰;不再相信…)
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keep faith (守信;忠于信仰)
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blind faith (盲目信仰,迷信)
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bad faith (不守信用;不诚实;蒙骗)
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lose faith in (不再信任;对…失去信心)
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on faith (不加怀疑地;单凭信仰)
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lack of faith (不信教,不信神)
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leap of faith (一百八十度转变)
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in bad faith (欺诈地;背信弃义地)
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defender of the faith (卫护信仰者;信仰护卫者)
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breach of faith (背信,违约)
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utmost good faith (最大诚信;绝对信任)
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article of faith (信念;信条)
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keep faith with (对…守信用;忠于信仰)
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People have lost faith in the government. (人们已失去了对政府的信心。)
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deep religious faith (坚定的宗教信仰)
- belief, confidence, trust, credit, loyalty (信仰;信念;信任;忠实)
719. meat
mi:t 肉
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red meat (红色肉类(牛肉,羊肉等))
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eat meat (吃肉)
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meat product (肉制品,肉类食品)
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fresh meat (新鲜肉类)
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white meat (n. 白肉)
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raw meat (生肉;原料肉)
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lean meat (瘦肉)
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cold meat (冻肉;冷藏肉;(西餐)冷盘肉)
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chicken meat (鸡肉)
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frozen meat (冻肉;冷冻肉)
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crab meat (蟹肉;灌装冻蟹肉,冻蟹肉)
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rabbit meat (兔肉)
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minced meat (肉末;肉馅)
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chilled meat (冷却肉;冷冻肉)
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meat and drink (饮食;无穷的乐趣)
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roast meat (铁板烤肉)
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duck meat (鸭肉)
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meat grinder (n. 绞肉机)
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fat meat (肥肉)
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dark meat (含血肉,深色肉;黑肉(指禽类的腿等部分烧不白的肉))
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I gave up eating meat a few months ago. (我几个月以前开始不吃肉了。)
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raw meat (生肉)
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a meat pie (肉馅饼)
-
a selection of cold meats (各种冷盘肉)
- flesh, carne ([食品]肉,肉类(食用))
720. harden
'hɑ:dən 使变硬
- It will take about 24 hours for the glue to harden. (胶水干透大约需要24小时。)
- stiffen (变硬,变坚固;变坚强;变冷酷)
721. particular
pə'tikjulə 特定的;特殊的
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in particular (尤其,特别)
-
particular case (特例;特定情况)
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particular about (过分讲究的;难以取悦的)
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particular average (单独海损(海上保险))
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particular solution ([计]特解)
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in every particular (在一切方面;每一项;每一点)
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free from particular average ([法]单独海损不赔)
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In this particular case, no one else was involved. (这件事没有其他人牵涉其中。)
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Most students choose one particular area for research. (大多数学生选择一个特定领域进行研究。)
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a particular type of food (某一类食品)
-
You should pay particular attention to spelling. (你应该特别注意拼写。)
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extraordinary, strict, detailed, special, exclusive (特别的;详细的;独有的;挑剔的)
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detailed specification, detailed description (详细说明;个别项目)
722. arm
臂;臂状物;武器
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in arms (怀抱着的;武装起来的)
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on one's arm (由(或靠)手臂支撑着)
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up in arms (竭力反对;进行武装斗争)
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at arm's length (疏远;在手臂伸得到的地方)
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right arm (右臂;得力助手)
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with open arms (张开双臂;热情地;亲切地)
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on the arm ([美国俚语])
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arm in arm (臂挽臂)
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upper arm (上臂)
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bear arms (携带武器;当兵)
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with arms (武装的)
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under his arm ((腋下)挟着)
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robot arm (机械手臂;机器手)
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long arm (长臂)
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rocker arm (摇臂,摇杆)
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swing arm (摇动臂)
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control arm (n. 控制杆,操作杆)
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arm of the law ([讽刺语]执法人(如警察、法官、律师等))
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take up arms (v. 拿起武器)
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suspension arm (吊臂;弹簧吊架;悬挂臂,悬架臂)
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Dave has a broken arm . (戴夫手臂断了。)
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Tim’s mother put her arms around him. (蒂姆的母亲伸出双臂搂着他。)
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Pat was carrying a box under his arm. (帕特腋下挟着一个盒子。)
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He had a pile of books in his arms. (他抱着一摞书。)
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They walked along the beach arm in arm (= with their arms bent around each other’s ) . (他们臂挽臂走在沙滩上。)
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Sales of arms to the Middle East have dramatically increased. (销往中东的军火数量激增。)
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weapon, equipment, setup (手臂;武器;袖子;[军]装备)
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war preparation (武装;备战)
723. lip
lip 嘴唇
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cleft lip (n. 唇裂;兔唇)
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upper lip (上嘴唇)
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on the lips of (adv. 在…中流传)
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lower lip (下唇;下唇板)
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lip gloss (n. 润唇膏)
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lip balm (润唇膏)
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stiff upper lip (坚定沉着;不露感情)
-
on everyone's lips (大家都在谈论的,大家都在传的 [亦作 on every lip])
-
lip brush (唇刷;口红刷)
-
give one's lips (吻)
-
lip seal (唇封;唇形密封;边缘密封)
-
lip stick (棒状口红)
-
pay lip service (敷衍)
-
She had big eyes and full lips (= large and round lips ). (她眼睛大大的,嘴唇很丰满。)
-
Matt opened the door with a smile on his lips. (马特开了门,嘴角挂着微笑。)
-
Marty kissed me right on the lips! (马蒂一下吻在我的嘴唇上!)
-
Stephen pursed his lips with distaste (= brought them together tightly into a small circle ). (斯蒂芬厌恶地噘起嘴唇。)
- margin, suburb (嘴唇;边缘)
724. fable
'feibl 寓言;虚构的故事
- the fable of the fox and the crow (狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事)
-
allegory, parable (寓言;无稽之谈)
-
romance, cook up (编寓言;虚构)
-
invent, cook up (煞有介事地讲述;虚构)
725. excuse
ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s 原谅;免除
ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s 借口
-
excuse oneself (v. 为自己辩解;请求免除;请求准予离开)
-
excuse for (借口;原谅)
-
make one's excuses ((对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾))
-
in excuse of (为……辩解)
-
find an excuse (借故)
-
without excuse (adj. 无故)
-
reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)
-
excuse myself (原谅自己;替自己辩解)
-
I’ll excuse you this time, but don’t be late again. (这次我原谅你,但别再迟到了。)
-
Please excuse my bad handwriting. (请原谅,我的字写得不好。)
-
Can I be excused from swimming today? I have a cold. (我今天能不游泳吗?我感冒了。)
-
reason, sake, account, blind, occasion (借口;理由)
-
forgive, pardon for (原谅;为…申辩;给…免去)
-
beg for mercy (作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕)
726. discharge
dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 释放;排出
dis'tʃɑ:dʒ, 'distʃɑ:dʒ, dis'tʃ- 释放
-
discharge of (v. 卸下)
-
discharge standard (排放标准)
-
partial discharge (局部放电;部分放电;部份履行)
-
electrical discharge machining (电火花加工;[电]放电机械制作)
-
pollutant discharge (污染物排放)
-
water discharge (排水;排水量)
-
gas discharge (气体放电)
-
glow discharge (辉光放电)
-
discharge from (解雇;释放)
-
discharge capacity (放电容量;排流能力)
-
corona discharge (电晕放电)
-
electric discharge (放电)
-
zero discharge (零排放;无出料;空转)
-
flood discharge (泄洪;洪水流量)
-
pollution discharge (排污)
-
electrostatic discharge (静电放电)
-
arc discharge (弧放电)
-
discharge process (放电过程;放电作用;排出过程)
-
discharge valve (卸料阀;排出阀)
-
after discharge (后放;后续放电)
-
Sewage is discharged directly into the sea. (污水被直接排放到海里。)
-
the discharge of toxic waste into the sea (有毒废物向海里的排放)
-
issue, forgive ([劳经]解雇;卸下;放出;免除)
-
issue, shed ([环境]排放;卸货;[流]流出)
-
firing, dismissal ([环境]排放;卸货;[劳经]解雇)
727. cellar
'selə 地窑,地下室
-
wine cellar (酒窖;酒的贮藏室;酒窖中的酒)
-
cellar door (地窖的门)
- a coal cellar (煤窖)
- basement, earth pit ([建]地窖;酒窖;地下室)
728. noisy
喧闹的;嘈杂的
- noisy channel (有噪声信道;噪声信道)
-
The kids have been really noisy today. (孩子们今天实在是吵。)
-
a noisy engine (噪声大的发动机)
-
The bar was very noisy. (酒吧里非常嘈杂。)
-
furious, boisterous (嘈杂的;喧闹的;聒噪的)
-
klang, babelism (响声;嘈杂声)
729. systematic
,sistə'mætikl 有系统的;有计划的
-
a systematic approach to solving the problem (对这个问题采取的有条不紊的解决方法)
-
a systematic way of organizing your work (井然有序的工作安排方式)
- constant, methodical (有系统的;分类学的;经常的)
730. trail
小径;痕迹
跟踪
-
on the trail (追踪,寻找;在山径上)
-
audit trail (审查跟踪,尾随审查;查帐索引;逐位跟踪)
-
follow the trail (顺着足迹)
-
in trail (adv. 成一列纵队;挨次)
-
on the trail of (跟踪追赶)
-
paper trail (书面记录)
-
blaze a trail (开辟道路;在树上作记号指路)
-
nature trail (通往自然景观的小径)
-
off the trail (出轨;失去踪迹;偏离目标)
-
appalachian trail (阿巴拉契亚山道;阿帕拉契山径)
-
on trail (受审;试行;在实验中)
-
The trail led over Boulder Pass before descending to a lake. (小路越过博尔德山口,然后向下通往湖边。)
-
The bus left a trail of black smoke behind it. (公共汽车开过,留下一股黑烟。)
-
Police trailed the gang for several days. (警察跟踪了那个团伙好几天。)
-
trace, pull (追踪;拖;蔓延;落后于)
-
mark, track, tail (小径;痕迹;尾部;踪迹)
-
hang, drag (飘出;[植]蔓生;垂下;[古生]拖曳)
731. her
(宾格)她
她的
-
Jane? I don’t really know her. (简?我不太认识她。)
-
Margaret wants me to go with her. (玛格丽特想让我和她一起去。)
-
Give her the keys. (把钥匙给她。)
-
Her room was pleasant and airy. (她的房间既舒适又通风。)
732. rather
'rɑ:ðə, 'ræ- 相当;宁可,宁愿
-
rather than (而不是;宁可…也不愿)
-
would rather (宁愿,宁可)
-
or rather (更精确地说,倒不如说)
-
rather too (adv. 稍微...一点)
-
I grew up in rather unusual circumstances. (我在相当不寻常的环境中长大。)
-
I'm afraid it's a rather long story. (我恐怕这是个相当长的故事。)
-
I’d rather have a quiet night in front of the TV. (我宁愿晚上安安静静地看看电视。)
- soon, first, lot, bit, preferably (宁可,宁愿;相当)
733. liquid
'likwid 液体
'likwid 液体的
-
liquid crystal (液晶)
-
liquid chromatography (液相色谱法)
-
liquid phase (液相)
-
high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)
-
liquid level (液面)
-
liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
-
liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
-
liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
-
liquid steel (钢水;钢液;液态钢)
-
waste liquid (液体废料)
-
liquid metal (液态金属;液体金属)
-
thick liquid (粘稠液体,浆)
-
liquid flow (液体流动)
-
liquid nitrogen (液氮)
-
ionic liquid (离子液体,离子熔液)
-
liquid membrane (液膜;液体膜)
-
liquid film (液膜;液态膜)
-
liquid state (液态)
-
liquid ammonia (液氨)
-
liquid fuel (液体燃料;液态燃料)
-
Add a little more liquid to the sauce. (在酱汁中再加一点水。)
-
Children take antibiotics in liquid form. (儿童服用液态抗生素。)
-
mobile, bright, variable, clear, crystal ([物]液体的;清澈的;明亮的;易变的)
-
fluid ([物]液体,流体;流音)
734. indirect
,indi'rekt, -dai- 间接的;不坦率的
-
indirect method (间接法)
-
indirect speech (n. 间接引语)
-
indirect cost (间接成本)
-
indirect tax ([经]间接税)
-
indirect immunofluorescence (间接免疫荧光;间接免疫荧光法)
-
indirect cooling (间接冷却)
-
indirect object (n. 间接宾语)
-
indirect material (间接材料)
-
indirect expenses (间接费用)
-
indirect lighting (间接照明)
-
Losing weight is an indirect result of smoking cigarettes. (吸烟间接导致体重减轻。)
-
The indirect effects of climate change may be profound. (气候变化造成的间接影响可能是深远的。)
-
George’s comments were an indirect way of blaming me. (乔治的评论转弯抹角地指责了我。)
- circular, consequential ([试验]间接的;迂回的;非直截了当的)
735. meantime
'mi:n'taim 其时,其间
'mi:n'taim 当时
-
in the meantime (在此期间;于此际)
-
at the meantime (同时)
-
My first novel was rejected by six publishers. In the meantime I had written a play. (我的第一部小说遭到六家出版商的拒绝。其间我又完成了一部戏剧。)
-
The doctor will be here soon. In the meantime, try and relax. (医生很快就来,现在尽量放松一下。)
-
I'll contact them soon. Meantime don't tell them I'm back. (我会尽快和他们联系。在此期间,不要告诉他们我回来了。)
- together, simul (同时;其间)
736. portion
'pɔ:ʃən, 'pəu- 一部分;一份
-
central portion (中心部位)
-
main portion (主要部分)
-
portion something out (把(食品、土地、财产等)分成几份;把某物分成若干份;按比例分配)
-
The front portion of the rocket breaks off. (火箭的前部脱落了。)
-
Do you have any children’s portions? (你们有儿童餐吗?)
-
part, proportion, fate, percent, lot (部分;一份;命运)
-
part, to allocate (分配;给…嫁妆)
737. dinner
'dinə 正餐,主餐;宴会
-
after dinner (餐后;晚餐后)
-
have dinner (吃晚饭)
-
dinner party (n. 宴会)
-
dinner table (餐桌)
-
at dinner (用餐;吃晚餐;正在用餐,正在吃饭)
-
eat dinner (吃晚饭,吃晚餐)
-
family dinner (家宴;家里聚会吃饭)
-
thanksgiving dinner (感恩节晚餐)
-
cooking dinner (做饭)
-
annual dinner (周年晚宴;公司年会)
-
have a dinner (进餐,吃饭)
-
gala dinner (晚宴)
-
cook dinner (做饭;做晚饭)
-
buffet dinner (n. 自助餐)
-
make dinner (做晚餐)
-
stay for dinner (留下来吃饭)
-
candlelight dinner (烛光晚餐;烛光晚宴)
-
farewell dinner (送别宴)
-
dinner set (n. 成套的餐具)
-
welcome dinner (欢迎宴会)
-
What time do you usually have dinner? (你通常什么时候吃饭?)
-
We’re having fish for dinner tonight. (我们今天晚饭吃鱼。)
-
What’s for dinner? (晚饭吃什么?)
-
the Club’s annual dinner (俱乐部的年度晚宴)
- supper, evening meal (晚餐,晚宴;宴会;正餐)
738. distribution
,distri'bju:ʃən 分发,分配;分布
-
stress distribution (应力分布)
-
distribution system (分配制度;[电]配电系统)
-
distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)
-
temperature distribution (温度分布)
-
size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)
-
spatial distribution (空间分布)
-
power distribution (配电;功率分布)
-
income distribution ([经]收入分配)
-
field distribution (场的分布)
-
distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)
-
probability distribution (概率分布)
-
distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)
-
normal distribution (n. 正态分布)
-
distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)
-
velocity distribution (速度分布)
-
particle size distribution (粒度分布)
-
physical distribution (物流,物资调运)
-
weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)
-
intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)
-
water distribution (配水;布水;临时水的传送)
-
the distribution of aid supplies (救济物资的分发)
-
population distribution (人口分布)
- allocation, assignment ([统计]分布;分配)
739. African
'æfrikən 非洲的
'æfrikən 非洲人
-
south african (南非;南非的;南非人;南非人的)
-
african american (非裔美国人(指美国黑人);非裔美籍(等于African American))
-
central african republic (n. 中非共和国)
-
african national congress (非洲国民大会)
-
african elephant (非洲象)
-
african swine fever (非洲猪瘟;非洲猪热病)
- ...the African continent. (…非洲大陆。)
740. emphasize
'emfəsaiz 强调,着重
-
The report emphasizes the importance of improving safety standards. (报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。)
-
Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. (罗根发表演讲,强调需要更多的志愿者。)
- stress, highlight (强调,着重)
741. kill
kil 杀死;扼杀;消磨
-
kill oneself (自杀;竭尽全力;尽最大努力)
-
kill off (消灭)
-
kill or cure (◎(医药)要么断送生命,要么挽救生命)
-
shoot to kill (往死里打)
-
kill well ((猪、牛等)出肉率高)
-
Why did she kill her husband? (她为什么杀死丈夫?)
-
Murray held a gun to his head and threatened to kill him. (默里拿枪指着他的头并威胁要杀了他。)
-
Four people were killed when a train plunged into a flooded river. (火车冲进洪水泛滥的河中,造成四人身亡。)
-
Bleach kills household germs. (漂白剂能够杀灭日常病菌。)
-
Smoking kills. (吸烟会致人死亡。)
-
The out-of-town shopping centre will kill local trade. (城外的购物中心将令本地商业难以为继。)
-
With time to kill, he took a cab to the centre. (还有点时间可以消磨,于是他叫了一辆出租车去市中心。)
-
drop, offset (杀死;扼杀;使终止;抵消)
-
strike down, push about (杀死)
-
bloodshed (杀戮;屠杀)
-
fatal, deadly, lethiferous (致命的;致死的)
742. cough
kɔ:f 咳,咳嗽
kɔ:f 咳嗽
-
chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))
-
cough up (咳出;勉强说出;[俚]被迫付出)
-
cough syrup (止咳糖浆;咳嗽糖浆)
-
whooping cough (百日咳)
-
dry cough (干咳)
-
cough medicine (咳嗽药;镇咳药;止咳药)
-
hacking cough (干咳)
-
have a cough ((患)咳嗽)
-
Matthew coughed and cleared his throat. (马修咳了一声清清喉咙。)
-
I think I’m getting a cold or flu – I’ve been coughing and sneezing all day. (我想我是着凉了,或者得了流感——我整天都在咳嗽和打喷嚏。)
-
He’s got a bad cough. (他咳嗽得很厉害。)
-
tussis, ough ([临床]咳嗽,咳嗽声;咳嗽病)
-
hawk (咳出)
-
hawk ([临床]咳嗽)
743. restraint
ri'streint 抑制;遏制;克制
-
without restraint (无拘无束地;自由自在地)
-
restraint of trade (n. 贸易管制)
-
lateral restraint (侧向约束)
- The police were praised for their restraint in handling the demonstrators. (警方因对待示威者时所表现出的克制而受到赞扬。)
- checking, control, suppression, inhibition, constraint ([电子][通信]抑制,克制;约束)
744. composition
构成;作品;写作
-
chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)
-
mineral composition (矿物组成,矿物成分)
-
phase composition (相组成;相成分;相位成分)
-
species composition (物种组成;种类成分)
-
gas composition (气体组分,气体成分)
-
body composition (身体组成)
-
musical composition (乐曲)
-
internal composition (内部合成)
-
product composition (产品构成)
-
music composition (音乐写作;音乐合成)
-
elemental composition (构成的化学元素)
-
group composition (族组成;团体组成)
-
composition of a picture (画面结构)
-
color composition (色彩构成;铯彩构图;彩色合成)
-
grain composition (颗粒级配;颗粒组成;粒度组成)
-
ethnic composition (种族构成)
-
floristic composition (植物区系组成;植物种类成分)
-
atmospheric composition (大气成分,大气组成)
-
age composition (年龄结构;年龄组成;年龄分布)
-
mechanical composition (机械组成)
-
Some minerals have complex chemical compositions. (有些矿物的化学构成很复杂。)
-
a composition by jazzman Dave Brubeck, called ‘Chromatic Fantasy’ (爵士音乐家戴夫•布鲁贝克的作品《半音阶幻想曲》)
-
The Journals contain accounts of literary composition. (《期刊》中有关于文学创作的报道。)
- synthetic, songwriting (作文,作曲;[材]构成;合成物)
745. porter
'pɔ:tə, 'pəu- 搬运工人
- Our taxi pulled up at Old Delhi station and a porter sprinted to the door. (我们的出租车停在老德里车站,一个搬运工疾步跑向车门。)
- waiter, concierge (门房;服务员;[交]行李搬运工;守门人)
746. verify
'verifai 证实,查证;证明
- examine and verify (审核;审计)
- His statement was verified by several witnesses. (他的说法得到了几位证人的证实。)
- touch bottom, check on (核实;查证)
747. it
这,那,它
- as it were (可以说是,似乎就是;好像)
-
‘Where’s your office?’ ‘It’s on the third floor.’ (“你的办公室在哪儿?”“在三楼。”)
-
I love the spring – it’s a wonderful time of the year. (我喜欢春季——这是一年里最美妙的时节。)
-
There were people crying, buildings on fire. It was terrible! (有人在哭喊,楼房在燃烧―太可怕了!)
-
Don’t blame me. It wasn’t my idea. (不要责备我,这不是我的主意。)
-
This little beast is a lemur and it lives in Madagascar. (这小动物是狐猴,生活在马达加斯加。)
748. comb
kəum 梳子
kəum 梳理
-
comb filter (梳齿形滤波器)
-
comb out (仔细搜寻;裁减;挑选)
-
honey comb (蜂巢)
-
wooden comb (木梳)
-
Your hair needs a good comb. (你的头发需要好好梳理一下。)
-
Melanie ran upstairs to comb her hair. (梅拉妮跑上楼去梳头发。)
-
crista galli, cockscomb (梳子;蜂巢;鸡冠)
-
upsurge ((浪)涌起)
749. conquest
'kɔŋkwest 攻取,征服;克服
- norman conquest ([史]诺曼底人对英格兰的军事征服)
- the Norman Conquest (= the conquest of England by the Normans ) (诺曼征服)
- prize, defeat, capture (征服,战胜;战利品)
750. bristle
'brisl 短而硬的毛;鬃毛
-
bristle with (充满;密集)
-
bristle brush (鬃毛画笔)
-
His chin was covered with bristles. (他满下巴都是胡茬。)
-
As soon as the bristles on your toothbrush begin to wear, throw it out. (牙刷毛一旦磨损就扔掉。)
-
seta, chaeta (猪鬃;[动]刚毛)
-
anger, chafe at (发怒;竖起)
751. especially
i'speʃəli 尤其;特别,格外
- especially english (具有英国特征的)
-
I never liked long walks, especially in winter. (我向来不喜欢长距离散步,尤其在冬天。)
-
Art books are expensive to produce, especially if they contain colour illustrations. (美术类书籍制作成本很高,尤其是那些带彩色插图的。)
-
I was especially fond of chocolate biscuits. (我特别爱吃巧克力饼干。)
- peculiarly, notably (特别;尤其;格外)
752. absent
'æbsənt, æb'sent 不在场的;缺乏的
-
absent from (缺席)
-
absent minded (健忘的)
-
absent from work (旷工;缺勤)
- plans to force absent fathers to pay child maintenance (强制不和小孩生活在一起的父亲支付抚养费的计划)
- missing, vacant (缺席的;缺少的;心不在焉的;茫然的)
753. bottle
'bɔtl 瓶,酒瓶;一瓶
-
a bottle of (一瓶)
-
on the bottle (◎靠奶瓶喂养;吮吸奶瓶)
-
glass bottle (玻璃瓶)
-
plastic bottle (塑料瓶)
-
bottle neck (瓶颈)
-
water bottle (水瓶,水壶)
-
bottle opener (开瓶器;开瓶刀)
-
bottle cap (瓶盖)
-
beer bottle (啤酒瓶)
-
perfume bottle (香水瓶)
-
empty bottle (空瓶子,空瓶)
-
snuff bottle (鼻烟壶)
-
hit the bottle (酗酒)
-
gas bottle (气瓶;洗气瓶)
-
thermos bottle (n. 热水瓶)
-
bottle up (隐藏,克制;装入瓶中控制,严密封锁)
-
spray bottle (喷雾瓶;喷药瓶)
-
steel bottle (钢瓶)
-
like one's bottle ([口语]贪杯,嗜酒)
-
over a bottle (一面喝酒(一面…);手边搁着酒杯,以交谊方式)
-
an empty bottle (一个空瓶子)
-
Between us, we drank three bottles of wine. (我们俩喝了三瓶葡萄酒。)
- possess, contain, regulate, bit, manage (控制;把…装入瓶中)
754. crush
krʌʃ 压碎,碾碎;镇压
-
get a crush on (迷恋)
-
have a crush on (迷恋…)
-
crush syndrome (n. 【医】压挤综合症)
-
do not crush (切勿压挤;请勿挤压)
-
crush in (压成,碾成;挤进,把…塞进)
-
crush resistance (抗压,抗压溃性能;粉碎抵抗;抗破碎性)
-
His leg was crushed in the accident. (他的腿在事故中被压断。)
-
Two people were crushed to death in the rush to escape. (两个人在逃生过程中被踩死。)
-
The revolution was crushed within days. (几天之内这场革命就被镇压了。)
-
crunch, become deformed (压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入)
-
pile, crowd, pack (挤;被压碎)
-
compression, comminution (粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群)
755. delegation
,deli'ɡeiʃən 代表团
- delegation of authority (授权;委任权)
- A trade delegation will visit Kuwait. (一个贸易代表团将访问科威特。)
- commitment, mission, authorization, warranty (代表团;授权;委托)
756. ourselves
我们自己
-
by ourselves (我们自己;独自地)
-
between ourselves (只限于咱们之间;秘密的)
-
We prepared ourselves for the long journey ahead. (我们为将要开始的长途旅行做好了准备。)
-
It was strange seeing ourselves on television. (在电视上看到自己感觉很奇怪。)
757. civilization
,sivilai'zeiʃən, -li'z- 文明,文化;开化
-
spiritual civilization (精神文明)
-
modern civilization (现代文明)
-
ancient civilization (古代文明;远古文化)
-
material civilization (物质文明)
-
western civilization (n. 西方文明;西方文化)
-
socialist political civilization (社会主义政治文明建设)
-
modern American civilization (现代美国文明)
-
the ancient civilizations of Greece and Rome (希腊和罗马的古代文明)
- culture, kultur (文明;文化)
758. objective
əb'dʒektiv, ɔb- 客观的;无偏见的
-
objective function (目标函数)
-
objective analysis (目标分析,客观分析)
-
objective evaluation (客观评价)
-
strategic objective (战略目标)
-
ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)
-
objective laws (客观规律)
-
objective evidence (客观证据)
-
objective condition (客观条件;客观情况)
-
objective factor (客观因素;物的因素)
-
objective lens (物镜)
-
general objective (一般目标,总目标)
-
job objective (工作目标;求职意向)
-
management by objective (目标管理;目标治理)
-
objective value (客观价值)
-
objective test (客观测验;客观式测验)
-
investment objective (投资目标)
-
objective knowledge (客观知识;客观认识;客观熟悉)
-
objective cause (客观原因)
-
performance objective (绩效目标)
-
social objective (社会目标)
- Scientists need to be objective when doing research. (科学家做研究时要客观。)
-
impersonal, accusatival ([医]客观的;目标的;[语]宾格的)
-
intention, purpose, sake, target, goal (目的;目标;[光]物镜;[语]宾格)
759. sulphur
'sʌlfə 硫(磺),硫黄
-
sulphur content (硫含量)
-
sulphur dioxide ([化]二氧化硫)
-
sulphur trioxide (三氧化硫)
-
total sulphur (硫的总量,全硫分)
- Burning sulphur creates poisonous fumes. (燃烧的硫磺会产生有毒烟雾。)
-
sulfur, brenstone ([化学]硫磺;硫磺色)
-
cure, sulfur (使硫化;用硫磺处理)
760. request
ri'kwest 请求,要求
ri'kwest 请求,要求
-
request for (要求;对…有请求)
-
at the request of (应…的邀请,应…的要求)
-
on request (应要求;承索(即寄等))
-
special request (特殊要求)
-
request form (申请书)
-
make a request (请求)
-
specific request (特殊请求;详细而具体的请求)
-
service request (服务请求)
-
by request (应…的请求,应邀)
-
request payment (请求付款;申请支付)
-
client request (用户请求;客户端请求)
-
request for information (信息请求,信息申请)
-
at your request (应你的要求)
-
in request (有必要;受欢迎)
-
automatic repeat request (自动重发请求)
-
at one's request (依照某人的请求)
-
interrupt request (中断请求)
-
request to send (请求发送)
-
They have made an urgent request for international aid. (他们紧急请求国际援助。)
-
To request more information, please call our toll free number. (欲知详情,请拨打我们的免费电话。)
-
asking, necessity, need, motion, want ([计]请求;需要)
-
exact, desire, call for (要求,[计]请求)
761. talent
'tælənt 才能;天才;人才
-
talent for (天才;有…的天赋)
-
talent development (人才开发;才能发展)
-
talent show (才艺表演会;业余演出比赛)
-
talent education (才能教育)
-
artistic talent (艺术才能)
-
talent pool (人才库)
-
literary talent (文才;文学天赋)
-
natural talent (天赋,自然禀赋)
-
talent scout (n. 人才发掘者;伯乐)
-
inter-disciplinary talent (复合型人才)
-
talent agency (人才机构)
-
He has a lot of talent , and his work is fresh and interesting. (他很有天赋,作品新颖有趣。)
-
a persuasive speaker with a natural talent for leadership (有领导天赋、颇有辩才的演说者)
-
His latest book reveals hidden talents. (他最新的一本书展现了他深藏不露的才能。)
-
Sadly, she inherited none of her father’s musical talent. (可惜的是,她一点都没有继承她父亲的音乐天赋。)
-
He is a great talent. (他是个了不起的人才。)
-
Britain’s footballing talent (英国的足球天才)
- capability, ability, quality, genius, endowment (才能;天才;天资)
762. physical
物质的;物理的
-
physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)
-
physical model (物理模型;实体模型)
-
physical property (物理性质;实物财产)
-
physical chemistry (物理化学)
-
physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)
-
physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)
-
physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)
-
physical examination (体格检查)
-
physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)
-
physical health (身体健康)
-
physical distribution (物流,物资调运)
-
physical strength (n. 体力)
-
physical condition (身体状况;实际条件;物理状态)
-
physical culture (n. 体育)
-
physical quality (身体素质)
-
physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)
-
physical geography (自然地理学)
-
physical environment (物理环境,实体环境;自然环境)
-
physical process (物理过程;自理过程)
-
physical world (物质世界;物理世界)
-
the physical world around us (我们周遭的物质世界)
-
the physical environment (客观环境)
-
They were kept in appalling physical conditions. (他们被关押的环境极其恶劣。)
-
physical chemistry (物理化学)
-
personal, material, natural ([物]物理的;身体的;物质的)
-
medical examination, check-up (体格检查)
763. appliance
ə'plaiəns 用具,器具,器械
-
home appliance (家电产品;家用电器)
-
electric appliance (家用电器;耗电器具)
-
electrical appliance (电器;电气器具,电气设备;电气用品)
-
household appliance (家用电器)
-
appliance industry (器械工业)
-
household electrical appliance (家用电具,家用电器)
-
medical appliance (医疗器械)
-
electrical appliance factory (电工器材厂)
-
office appliance (办公用品)
-
kitchen appliance (厨房电器,厨房用具)
-
lifting appliance (起重机械;起重设备;提升装置;吊具)
-
heating appliance (加热器)
- There’s plenty of space for all the usual kitchen appliances. (有足够的空间摆放各种日常厨房器具。)
- device, apparatus, installation, unit, tool (器具;器械;[机]装置)
764. inspection
in'spekʃən 检阅;检查,审查
-
quality inspection (质量检查)
-
inspection system (检查体系)
-
commodity inspection (商品检验)
-
safety inspection (安全检验)
-
inspection certificate (检验证明书;检查证明)
-
inspection equipment (检验设备;检查仪器)
-
inspection report (检验报告)
-
visual inspection (目测;目检;外观检验)
-
inspection team (检查组)
-
commodity inspection bureau (商品检验局)
-
ultrasonic inspection (超声波检查)
-
product inspection (产品检验)
-
on-site inspection (现场检查;现场检验)
-
inspection department (检验部门)
-
sampling inspection (抽样检验,取样检查)
-
inspection station (检查站)
-
quarantine inspection (检疫)
-
automatic inspection (自动检查;自动检验)
-
factory inspection (厂内检查;工厂检验)
-
final inspection (最后检查;最终检查)
-
An inspection was carried out at the school. (有人来学校视察了一遍。)
-
However, on closer inspection, a number of problems emerged. (然而,经进一步检查,很多问题冒了出来。)
- examination, checking, monitoring (视察,检查)
765. bang
bæŋ 巨响,枪声;猛击
-
big bang (n. 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸)
-
with a bang (成功地;大大地;砰地一声;热气腾腾地)
-
bang on (飞中目标;了不起)
-
bang into (v. [口]偶尔遇见;撞上)
-
bang for the buck (划算;合算;货真价实)
-
bang up (砰地摔下,弄坏)
-
bang out (匆匆做出)
-
There was a loud bang outside the kitchen door. (厨房门外传来砰的一声巨响。)
-
a bang on the head (头上一记猛烈的撞击)
-
pound, devel (刘海;重击;突然巨响)
-
directly, immediately, straight, fair (直接地;砰然地;突然巨响地)
-
pound on, body blow (重击;发巨响)
766. reflect
反射;反映;思考
-
reflect on (仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾;怀疑)
-
reflect upon (vt. 考虑(回想;回顾))
-
Wear something white – it reflects the heat. (穿件白色的衣服——它能反射热。)
-
She could see her face reflected in the car’s windshield. (她看到自己的脸映照在汽车的挡风玻璃上。)
-
He had time to reflect on his successes and failures. (他有时间反思他的成功和失败。)
-
glass, image (反映;反射,照出;反省)
-
give back, flash back (反射,映现;深思)
767. happiness
'hæpinis 幸福,幸运;快乐
-
for your happiness (祝你幸福;为你的幸福)
-
happiness consists in contentment (知足常乐;幸福在于满足)
-
wealth brings happiness (财富带来幸福)
-
Juliet’s eyes shone with happiness. (朱丽叶的双眼闪耀着幸福的光芒。)
-
We want our children to have the best possible chance of happiness. (我们希望自己的孩子得到追求幸福的最佳机会。)
- welfare, xingfu, eudemonia (幸福)
768. attention
ə'tenʃən 注意,留心;注意力
-
pay attention (专心;集中注意力)
-
pay more attention to (更加注意)
-
pay close attention to (密切注意)
-
be paid attention to (关心)
-
give one's attention to (v. 注意)
-
give attention to (考虑;注意;关心)
-
public attention (公众的关注)
-
attract attention (vi. 引起……的注意)
-
for your attention (请你注意;您的关照)
-
draw attention (引起注意)
-
with attention (adj. 留心地,注意地)
-
medical attention (医疗照顾;医疗看护)
-
immediate attention (注视;及时关注)
-
pay no attention to (不注意,不在意)
-
matters need attention (注意事项)
-
call attention to (唤起注意)
-
prompt attention (从速办理)
-
undivided attention (一心一意)
-
attention span (注意广度;注意力的持续时间)
-
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (过动症,注意力不足过动症;过度活跃症)
-
My attention wasn’t really on the game. (我的注意力其实不在比赛上。)
-
She tried to pay attention to what he was saying. (她尽量注意听他说话。)
-
If you paid more attention in class, you might actually learn something! (要是你上课更认真些,也许能实实在在地学到些东西!)
-
Scott sat down at his desk and turned his attention to the file he had in front of him. (斯科特在自己的办公桌前坐下,将注意力转向面前的文件。)
-
As a society we need to give more attention to the needs of older people. (生活在同一社会里,我们得更加关注长者的需求。)
-
Now he’s gone, I can give you my undivided attention . (现在他已经走了,我可以把全部注意力都放在你身上。)
-
This game is fun and is sure to keep the attention of any young student. (这个游戏很有趣,一定能使年幼学生保持注意力。)
-
They listened to the speech with close attention . (他们很认真地听演讲。)
-
Attention to detail is essential in this job. (关注细节是这份工作所必需的。)
-
During the lecture Sarah’s attention began to wander . (上课时,萨拉开始走神了。)
- consideration, thought (注意力;关心;立正!(口令))
769. January
'dʒænjuəri 一月
- in january (在一月)
- We always have snow in January. (我们这里1月份总会下雪。)
770. venture
'ventʃə 冒险
'ventʃə 敢于
-
joint venture (合资企业;联合经营)
-
venture capital (风险资本,风险投资)
-
venture company (创业公司;风险投资公司)
-
sino-foreign joint venture (n. 中外合资企业;中外合资经营)
-
joint venture enterprise (合资企业)
-
venture capitalist (n. 风险资本家)
-
business venture (企业)
-
venture capital fund (创业投资基金;风险投资基金)
-
venture capital firms (风险投资公司)
-
joint venture contract (合资合同;联合经营合同)
-
contractual joint venture (n. 契约式合营企业;合约式联营企业)
-
venture out (探险)
-
venture capital market (风险资本市场;创业资金市场)
-
venture business (风险企业(危险性高、收益大的企业))
-
venture on (冒险,鼓起勇气前进)
-
at a venture (随便地;冒险地;胡乱地)
-
joint venture agreement (合资协议;合营企业协议;合营协议)
-
business/commercial venture (商业风投)
-
When darkness fell, he would venture out. (天黑以后,他就会壮着胆子出去。)
-
dare to, be bold to (敢于)
-
adventure, take a risk (冒险;投机)
-
enterprise, risk, undertaking, throw (企业;风险;冒险)
771. input
'input 输入;投入的资金
-
input data (输入数据;输入资料)
-
input signal ([电]输入信号)
-
input method (输入法)
-
input voltage (输入电压;工作电压)
-
data input (数据输入,资料输入;输入数据)
-
input power (输入功率)
-
keyboard input (键入,键盘输入)
-
heat input (供热;热量输入)
-
high input (高输入)
-
input device (输入设备)
-
input impedance (输入阻抗)
-
input current (输入电流)
-
information input (信息输入)
-
power input (电源输入;功率输入)
-
language input (语言输入)
-
control input (控制输入)
-
signal input (信号输入)
-
input module (输入模组)
-
input file ([计]输入文件)
-
analog input (模拟输入;相似输入)
-
If the input data specified it, the file will close and the process terminates. (如果输入数据指定,该文件就会关闭,数据处理终止。)
-
There has been a big input of resources into the project from industry. (工业界对这个项目投入了大量资源。)
-
investment, introjection (投入;输入电路)
-
type in, carry in ([计][自][电子]输入;将…输入电脑)
772. roar
rɔ: 吼叫;呼喊
rɔ: 吼
-
We heard a lion roar. (我们听到狮子在吼叫。)
-
The engines roared. (引擎轰鸣。)
-
‘Get out of my house!’ he roared. (“从我家里滚出去!”他吼道。)
-
the roar of the crowd (人群的喊叫声)
-
snarl, rave (咆哮;吼;轰鸣)
-
gnar, huff and puff (咆哮;吼叫;喧闹)
-
yell out, huff and puff (咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣)
773. faithful
'feiθful 忠诚的;如实的
- old faithful (追随者;忠实的支持者)
-
a faithful friend (忠诚的朋友)
-
years of faithful service to the company (为公司多年忠诚的服务)
-
our faithful family dog, Bogey (我家的忠犬博吉)
-
a faithful member of the church (教会的忠实信徒)
-
a faithful account of what had happened (对所发生之事的如实报道)
- loving, devoted (忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的)
774. monkey
'mʌŋki 猴子,猿
-
monkey business (胡闹,骗人的把戏;欺骗;恶作剧)
-
monkey king (美猴王,孙悟空)
-
golden monkey (金丝猴)
-
monkey tricks (猴子把戏;耍猴戏;[口]恶作剧)
-
get the monkey off ([美俚]戒除吸毒恶习)
-
monkey wrench (n. 活动扳手;螺旋钳)
-
rhesus monkey (猕猴)
-
monkey with (瞎弄;乱搞)
-
monkey bars ((美)供儿童攀爬游戏的猴架;(英)健身房的攀架)
-
monkey island (标准罗经平台;罗经甲板)
-
proboscis monkey (n. [动]长鼻猴)
-
The monkey is beating up and down. (那只猴子到处乱窜。)
-
The monkey engulfed the food whole. (这只猴子囫囵吞下食物。)
-
The monkey had deflowered an entire section of the garden. (这只猴子把花园中一整块地方的花都糟蹋了。)
-
urchin, simian (猴子;顽童)
-
horse around, mess about (胡闹;捣蛋)
-
guy, make game of (嘲弄)
775. behalf
bi'hɑ:f 代表某人
-
behalf of (代表)
-
on one's behalf (为…的利益;代表)
-
on behalf of (代表;为了)
-
on our behalf (代表我方)
-
on the behalf of (代表)
-
in behalf of (为…之利益;代表…)
-
on somebody's behalf (为了某人;代表...一方;为了某人的利益)
- She asked the doctor to speak to her parents on her behalf. (她请医生代她同她父母谈谈。)
- representation, deputy, benefit, sake, profit (代表;利益)
776. operator
'ɔpəreitə 接线员;操作人员
-
telephone operator (话务员)
-
network operator (网络运营者;网路操作者;网络算子)
-
computer operator (n. 电脑操作人员)
-
human operator (人操作者, 操妆)
-
machine operator (机器操作员)
-
tour operator (旅行社;包价旅游承办商)
-
operator overloading (操作符重载;运算元多载)
-
linear operator (线性算符;线性算子;线性操作数(等于linear transformation))
-
projection operator (投影算符;射影算子)
-
differential operator (微分算子;微分算符)
-
boolean operator (逻辑算子;布尔操作符)
-
operator station ([计]操作员站;操作员控制台)
-
switchboard operator (接线员)
-
integral operator (积分算子)
-
operator site (操作入口站点)
-
assignment operator (赋值运算符)
-
terminal operator (终端操妆)
-
train operator (培训生产员工;火车司机)
-
logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)
-
operator precedence (算符优先;[计]操作优先)
-
Hello, operator? Could you put me through to Room 31? (喂,接线员吗?请帮我接31号房间。)
-
computers which can be used by untrained operators (未经训练的操作者也可使用的电脑)
- expert, proprietor ([经管]经营者;[计]操作员;[通信]话务员;行家)
777. humble
谦逊的;地位低下的
-
a modest and humble man (一个谦卑的男人)
-
He started his career as a humble peanut farmer. (他从一个卑微的花生农起家。)
778. manufacturer
,mænju'fæktʃərə 制造商;制造厂
-
automobile manufacturer (汽车制造厂)
-
parts manufacturer (零件制造者)
-
original manufacturer (原制造厂)
-
original equipment manufacturer (原始设备制造商;初始设备厂家)
-
Read the manufacturer’s instructions before using your new dishwasher. (使用新洗碗机之前,请先阅读厂家的说明书。)
-
The fridge was sent back to the manufacturers. (那台冰箱被退还给厂家了。)
- business firm ([工业]制造商;[经]厂商)
779. mug
大杯
- mug shot (面部照片)
- a coffee mug (一个咖啡杯)
-
cup, face (杯子;脸;苦读者)
-
make faces, pull faces (扮鬼脸,做怪相;行凶抢劫)
780. goat
ɡəut 山羊
-
goat skin (山羊皮)
-
old goat (老色鬼;[俚]讨厌的老家伙)
-
boer goat ([动]布尔羊)
-
goat cheese (山羊乳干酪)
-
mountain goat (北美野山羊;野生白山羊)
-
goat meat (山羊肉)
-
goat hair (山羊毛;切细烟丝)
-
The tiger sprang on the goat. (老虎向山羊扑去。)
-
The goat bunted the calf. (山羊用角抵小牛。)
-
They staked the goat in the back yard. (他们把山羊拴在后院的木桩上。)
- chevres, Getcolor ([脊椎][畜牧]山羊;替罪羊(美俚);色鬼(美俚))
781. democracy
di'mɔkrəsi 民主制;民主
-
social democracy (n. 社会主义;社会民主主义)
-
deliberative democracy (协商民主;审议民主;商议性民主)
-
liberal democracy (自由民主;自由民主主义;自由民主制(一种政府形式,由人民选出的民意代表行使决策权力))
-
representative democracy (代议民主)
-
parliamentary democracy (议会民主制)
-
participatory democracy (分享民主制;参与性民主制度)
-
a return to democracy after 16 years of military rule (16年军人统治后民主制度的恢复)
-
democracy within the trade unions (工会内部的民主)
782. represent
,repri'zent 代表;象征;描绘
-
represent something to oneself (想像出某事物)
-
represent for (代表;象征)
-
Mr Kobayashi was chosen to represent the company at the conference. (小林先生被选中代表公司出席会议。)
-
He hated the school and everything it represented. (他讨厌学校及其象征的一切。)
-
Paintings representing religious themes were common in medieval times. (表现宗教主题的绘画作品在中世纪很常见。)
-
conduct oneself, bear oneself, trace, figure (代表;表现;描绘;回忆;再赠送)
-
to stand for, stand for sth (代表;提出异议)
783. accustom
ə'kʌstəm 使习惯
- She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages. (她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。)
- habituate (使习惯于)
784. city
'siti 城市,都市
-
garden city (花园城市)
-
new york city (纽约市(美国一座城市))
-
big city (大城市)
-
city planning (城市规划)
-
modern city (现代城市)
-
city center (n. 市中心)
-
old city (旧城;古城)
-
ancient city (古都)
-
capital city (首都)
-
city life (n. 城市生活)
-
central city (大城市的中心区;闹市区)
-
coastal city (沿海城市)
-
forbidden city (紫禁城)
-
port city (n. 港口城市)
-
city hall (市政厅)
-
city council (市议会)
-
mexico city (墨西哥城)
-
host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)
-
city water (自来水)
-
university city (大学城)
- The nearest big city was St. Louis. (最近的大城市是圣路易斯。)
-
Cities, ciudad (城市,都市)
-
urban (城市的;都会的)
785. spoil
损坏,糟蹋;宠坏
- the spoils of war (战利品)
-
The whole park is spoiled by litter. (整个公园环境都给垃圾破坏了。)
-
We didn’t let the incident spoil our day. (我们没有让这件事破坏我们一整天的气氛。)
-
I don’t want to spoil your fun. (我不想扫你的兴。)
-
She’s an only child, but they didn’t really spoil her. (她是独生女,不过他们也没有娇惯她。)
-
harry, dote upon (溺爱;糟蹋;掠夺)
-
prey upon, take a turn for the worse (掠夺;变坏;腐败)
-
prize, award, inferior (次品;奖品)
786. packet
'pækit 小包(裹),小捆
-
data packet ([计]数据包)
-
packet switching ([通信]包交换技术)
-
packet radio (无线电分组交换网络)
-
ip packet (因特网数据包)
-
packet transmission (包传输;群发送;报文分组通信)
-
packet delay (包延迟;封包延迟;分组延迟)
-
wave packet ([物]波包;波群)
-
packet switch ([计]信息包交换)
-
pay packet (n. (附工资及工资单的)工资袋(等于pay envelope);薪水)
-
buy a packet ([美国俚语]被击落;被杀)
-
packet switched network (分封交换网路;包交换网络;分组交换网络)
- a packet of envelopes (一包信封)
-
parcel ([计]数据包,信息包;[贸易]小包,小捆)
-
encase, sheathe (包装,打包)
787. object
'ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt 物,物体;目的
-
object oriented (面向对象的;对象趋向的;物件导向的)
-
object of study (研究对象)
-
object function (目标函数;原函数)
-
controlled object (被控对象,受控对象;控制对象)
-
material object (实物)
-
single object (单一对象;单个物体)
-
object code (目标代码;结果代码)
-
object oriented programming (面向目标程序设计)
-
object detection (对象检测,目标检测)
-
data object (数据对象;资料物件)
-
no object (不成问题;不在话下;不计较)
-
direct object (n. 直接宾语;直接客体)
-
component object model (组件对象模型)
-
test object (被试品;测试对象)
-
source object (源对象;来源物体)
-
object space (物体空间;物方)
-
object type (n. 对象类型)
-
object file (n. 目标文件)
-
object identification (目标识别;对象的确认,对象标识;物体识别)
-
solid object (立体物)
-
an everyday object such as a spoon (调羹之类的日常用品)
-
a small metal object (一个小金属物件)
-
scientists studying plants, animals, or inanimate objects (研究植物、动物或无生命物体的科学家)
-
My object was to explain the decision simply. (我的目的是要简单明了地解释这一决定。)
-
target, goal, end, cause, aim (目标;物体;客体;[语]宾语)
-
refuse, sit down on (反对;拒绝)
788. rate
reit 比率;速度;价格
-
exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)
-
interest rate ([经]利率)
-
growth rate (增长率;生长速率)
-
flow rate (流量;流速)
-
recovery rate (恢复速率)
-
survival rate (存活率)
-
utilization rate (使用率;利用率)
-
high rate (高速率;高效率)
-
heart rate (心率)
-
success rate (成功率;接通率)
-
production rate (生产率)
-
at any rate (无论如何,至少)
-
discount rate ([经]贴现率)
-
at the rate of (按…之速度;按...比率)
-
unemployment rate (失业率)
-
tax rate (税率)
-
strain rate (应变速率;应变率;变形速度)
-
reaction rate ([化]反应速率)
-
error rate (误码率;出错率)
-
death rate (死亡率)
-
Immediately his heart rate (= the number of beats per minute ) increased. (他的心率立即加快了。)
-
an attempt to slow down the rate of economic growth (放慢经济增速的努力)
-
Nurses are demanding higher rates of pay. (护士在要求提高工资。)
-
degree, classification, coefficient, price, value ([数]比率,率;[力]速度;价格;等级)
-
assess, count, find, guess, feel (认为;估价;责骂)
-
hop on, tell someone off (责骂;被评价)
789. American
美洲的
美国人
-
south american (南美洲的;南美洲人的)
-
american culture (美国文化)
-
american english (美式英语)
-
native american (印第安人;美洲原住民)
-
latin american (拉丁美洲的)
-
american dream (美国梦)
-
chinese american (美籍华人;华裔美国人)
-
african american (非裔美国人(指美国黑人);非裔美籍(等于African American))
-
american idol (美国偶像(美国真人秀电视节目))
-
american express (美国运通(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国))
-
american revolution (美国独立战争)
-
american indian (美洲印第安人)
-
american football (美式橄榄球)
-
all american (全美国的)
-
american airlines (美国航空公司)
-
american ginseng (西洋参)
-
american civil war (n. 美国内战)
-
american international group (美国国际集团,美国国际集团公司)
-
american system (美制;美国体系)
-
asian american (亚裔美国人)
-
Her mother is American. (她妈妈是美国人。)
-
a famous American writer (一位著名的美国作家)
790. pull
pul 拉,拖
pul 拉,拉力
-
pull out (离开,撤离;拔出;渡过难关;恢复健康;折叠的大张插页;飞机进场重新飞起)
-
pull something on someone (在…方面欺骗某人)
-
pull down (摧毁,推翻;拉下来;使……下跌)
-
pull up (拔起;停下来;阻止)
-
pull together (齐心协力)
-
pull in (进站;吸入;提到警察局)
-
pull out of (退出;拉出,取出)
-
pull off (赢得;脱下;努力实现)
-
pull on (穿;戴;继续拉)
-
pull back (拉回;撤回;拉为平手;反悔)
-
pull through (渡过难关;恢复健康)
-
pull away (离开;脱身;拉掉)
-
pull it off (圆满完成)
-
pull over (把…开到路边;开到路边;靠岸)
-
push and pull (推与拉)
-
pull apart (撕开;扯断)
-
pull rod (拉杆;推杆)
-
pull at (vi. 用力拉;大口喝)
-
pull the trigger (开枪)
-
pull into ((车)进站)
-
Mom! Davey’s pulling my hair! (妈妈! 戴维拽我的头发!)
-
He gave her a sharp pull forward. (他猛地把她往前一拉。)
-
draw, snake (拉;拔;拖)
-
draw (拉,拖;拔)
-
tension, digging rope (拉,拉绳;拉力,[交]牵引力;拖)
791. mixture
'mikstʃə 混合;混合物
-
mixture ratio (混合比例)
-
gas mixture (气体混合物;毒气混合物)
-
reaction mixture (n. 反应混合物;反应混合液)
-
concrete mixture (混凝土混合料)
-
explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)
-
complex mixture (复杂混合物)
-
azeotropic mixture (共沸混合物)
-
rich mixture (富混合物)
-
lean mixture (稀混合气;浓度低的混合物)
-
eutectic mixture (低熔混合物;共晶混合物)
-
mechanical mixture (机械混合物)
-
bordeaux mixture (波尔多混合剂(一种硫酸铜溶液,用于杀虫))
- The town is a mixture of the old and the new. (这个小城新旧结合。)
- mix, hybrid, compound ([热][化学][化工]混合;混合物;[药]混合剂)
792. October
ɔk'təubə 十月
- october revolution (俄国十月革命)
- Most seasonal hiring is done in early October. (多数季节性招聘是在10月初进行。)
793. pigeon
'pidʒin 鸽子
-
carrier pigeon (信鸽)
-
homing pigeon (n. 信鸽,传信鸽)
-
young pigeon (乳鸽)
-
Many journalists here choose to pigeon all but the most innocuous of stories. (除了平淡乏味的报道,这儿的新闻记者将一切通过鸽子传递出去。)
-
the sound of pigeons cooing (鸽子咕咕的叫声)
- La paloma, dove (鸽子)
794. conversely
'kɔnvə:sli 相反地
- American consumers prefer white eggs; conversely, British buyers like brown eggs. (美国的消费者喜欢白色的鸡蛋,而英国的消费者却相反,他们喜欢棕色的鸡蛋。)
- contrary, counter, backward, inversely (相反地)
795. multiply
'mʌltiplai 乘;使增加
- multiply by (乘以;乘上)
-
Children will learn to multiply in the second grade. (儿童在二年级学习乘法。)
-
The amount of information available has multiplied. (可获得的信息大大增加了。)
-
ride (乘;使增加;使繁殖;使相乘)
-
breed, improve, accelerate, gain (乘;繁殖;增加)
-
diversiform, variant (多层的;多样的)
796. divorce
离婚,离异
离婚
-
Why doesn’t she get a divorce? (她为什么不离婚呢?)
-
One in three marriages ends in divorce. (有三分之一的婚姻以离婚告终。)
-
His wife has started divorce proceedings. (他妻子开始了离婚诉讼。)
-
the rise in the divorce rate (离婚率的上升)
-
She received the house as part of the divorce settlement (= the amount of money, property etc each person receives in a divorce case ) . (根据离婚协议她获得了这幢房子。)
-
David’s parents divorced when he was six. (戴维的父母在他六岁时离婚了。)
797. tray
trei 托盘,碟;(浅)盘
-
cable tray (电缆槽)
-
sieve tray ([化]筛盘)
-
baking tray (烤盘)
-
paper tray (纸匣,纸盒;纸托盘)
-
tray table (盘桌;折叠式餐具小几)
-
tea tray (茶盘)
-
in tray (文件盘;收文盘)
-
wooden tray (木盘子)
-
tray tower (盘式塔)
-
fruit tray (果盘)
-
ash tray (烟灰缸;灰盘)
-
The waiter brought drinks on a tray. (服务员用托盘端来饮料。)
-
a cat litter tray (猫砂盘)
- plateau, salver ([机]托盘;[轻]文件盒;隔底匣;(无线电的)发射箱)
798. contrast
kən'trɑ:st, -'træst, 'kɔntrɑ:st, -træst 对比,对照,悬殊
-
in contrast (与此相反;比较起来)
-
by contrast (相比之下;与之相比)
-
contrast with (与…形成对比;和…相对照)
-
in contrast with (与…形成对比;与…相比)
-
sharp contrast (鲜明对比;强对比,强烈对比)
-
contrast enhancement (对比增强;增衬器;对比强化)
-
contrast agent (造影剂;对比剂)
-
high contrast (高对比度,高衬比;高反差,高调)
-
by contrast with (和…相对比;与…比较起来)
-
image contrast (影象对比,影像反差)
-
color contrast (色彩对比(度))
-
phase contrast (相衬)
-
contrast medium (造影剂;对比剂)
-
striking contrast (显著对比,鲜明的对比)
-
contrast ratio (对比率;水衬比)
-
contrast sensitivity (对比灵敏度)
-
contrast color (对照色,对比色)
-
phase contrast microscope (相差显微镜;相衬显微镜)
-
visual contrast (视觉对比)
-
contrast gradient (对比度)
- The sauce is quite sweet, so add dried thyme as a contrast. (这调味汁很甜,所以要加点干百里香作为陪衬。)
- parallel, distinction, differential (对比;差别;对照物)
799. mad
mæd 发疯的;恼火的
-
mad at (生气;恼火)
-
mad dog (疯狗)
-
mad cow disease (n. 疯牛病;牛绵状脑病)
-
mad with (因...发狂)
-
get mad (变的恼怒,发火;变得着迷)
-
mad money (n. 自备的零钱;女子备急用的钱)
-
mad on (对…入迷,狂热地喜欢(某人); 渴望,为…生气)
-
go mad (发疯;失去理智)
-
mad idea (狂妄的想法)
-
mad with joy (欣喜若狂)
-
mad as a hatter (疯疯癫癫,非常疯狂;狂怒)
-
He can’t possibly get that finished in time. He must be mad ! (他不可能按时完成的。他一定是疯了!)
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I’d go mad (= start to feel crazy ) if I was stuck at home all day. (如果我整天困在家里我会发疯的。)
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He’s been driving me mad ! (他真让我受不了!)
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You’ve agreed to marry him! Are you mad? (你已经同意跟他结婚了!你疯了吗?)
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Surely no one would be mad enough to fly in this weather? (肯定没有人会傻到在这样的天气条件下飞行吧?)
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My friends all think I’m stark raving mad (= completely crazy ) . (我的朋友都认为我是彻底疯了。)
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You make me so mad! (你真把我气坏了!)
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crazy, possessed, foolish, stupid, bugs (疯狂的;发疯的;愚蠢的;着迷的)
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fury, agriothymia (狂怒)