100_专八核心词汇(正序版)

100. accustom

ə'kʌstəm 使习惯于

🎤例句
  • She tried to accustom herself to the tight bandages. (她尝试着使自己习惯那些紧绷的绷带。)
🤔同义词
  • habituate (使习惯于)

101. ace

eis 幺点;直接得分的发球;佼佼者;(俚)最好的朋友

eis 一流的,突出的

eis 以发球赢一分;击败

eis 太棒了;太好了

🤩短语
  • ace in (讨人喜欢,惹人注目)

  • ace inhibitor (血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂)

  • ace in the hole (最后王牌;杀手锏)

  • within an ace of (差一点;几乎)

  • on one's ace ([澳大利亚口语]单独地,独自)

🎤例句
  • Agassi believed he had served an ace at 5-3 (40-30) in the deciding set. (阿加西认为他在决胜盘中5-3(40-30)时曾发出过一记Ace球。)

  • ...ace horror-film producer Lawrence Woolsey. (…一流的恐怖片制片人劳伦斯·伍希。)

🤔同义词
  • flagship, cordon bleu (发球得分;幺点;佼佼者)

  • prominent, pointed, striking (一流的,突出的)

  • defeat, down (以发球赢一分;击败)

102. ache

eik 疼痛;渴望

eik 疼痛

🤩短语
  • aches and pains (痛苦;不适;各种各样的病痛)

  • stomach ache (胃疼)

  • ache for (想念,渴望)

  • tooth ache (牙痛)

  • ache all over (全身疼痛)

🎤例句
  • His feet were aching from standing so long. (他站了那么久,双脚隐隐作痛。)
🤔同义词
  • rare, aspire ([临床]疼痛;渴望)

  • pain, achiness ([临床]疼痛)

103. achieve

取得;获得;实现;成功

🤩短语
  • achieve success (取得成功;获得成功)

  • achieve one's goals (实现目标)

🎤例句
  • Frances achieved very good exam results. (弗朗西丝考试取得了优异成绩。)

  • Wilson has achieved considerable success as an artist. (威尔逊作为一名艺术家成就斐然。)

  • She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor. (她终于实现目标,当上了教授。)

🤔同义词
  • accomplish, carry out, perform, complete, fulfil (达到;完成)

  • gain one's ends, Make it. (达到目的;如愿以偿)

104. achievement

成就;完成;达到;成绩

🤩短语
  • outstanding achievement (业绩;杰出成就)

  • academic achievement (学业成就;学业成绩)

  • achievement motivation (成就动机)

  • lifetime achievement (终身成就)

  • school achievement (学业成绩)

  • achievement test (n. 成绩测验)

  • need for achievement (成就感需要)

🎤例句
  • His great achievement is to make all the players into a united team. (他的伟大成就在于把所有选手组织成一支团结的队伍。)
🤔同义词
  • effort, completion, success, execution, accomplishment (成就;完成;达到)

105. acid

'æsid 酸;<俚>迷幻药

'æsid 酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的

🤩短语
  • amino acid (n. [化]氨基酸)

  • acetic acid ([化]醋酸,乙酸)

  • sulfuric acid (硫酸)

  • fatty acid ([化]脂肪酸)

  • lactic acid (乳酸)

  • phosphoric acid ([化]磷酸)

  • acrylic acid (丙烯酸)

  • hydrochloric acid (盐酸)

  • citric acid (柠檬酸)

  • nitric acid ([化]硝酸)

  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)

  • acid rain (酸雨)

  • hyaluronic acid ([生化]透明质酸;玻璃酸)

  • organic acid (有机酸)

  • nucleic acid ([生化]核酸)

  • benzoic acid ([化]苯甲酸)

  • acid solution ([化]酸溶液)

  • lactic acid bacteria (乳酸菌)

  • acid content (酸性含量)

  • oxalic acid ([化]草酸)

🎤例句
  • sulphuric acid (硫酸)
🤔同义词
  • acerbity ([化学]酸;<俚>迷幻药)

  • sour, vinegary ([食品]酸的;讽刺的;刻薄的)

106. acknowledge

ək'nɔlidʒ 承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到

🤩短语
  • acknowledge receipt (证实收到)

  • acknowledge receipt of (收到)

🎤例句
  • The family acknowledge the need for change. (全家人都承认需要改变一下。)

  • Claire acknowledged that she was guilty. (克莱尔承认有罪。)

  • The government must acknowledge what is happening and do something about it. (对于目前的情况,政府必须承认其存在并对此采取措施。)

  • ‘Maybe you are right,’ she acknowledged. (“也许你是对的。”她承认道。)

  • This is a fact that most smokers readily acknowledge . (这是大多数烟民都愿意承认的事实。)

🤔同义词
  • accept, agree, recognize, grant, face (承认;答谢;报偿;告知已收到)

107. acknowledgement

ək'nɔlidʒmənt 承认;确认;感谢

🤩短语
  • acknowledgement of receipt (回执,接收确认)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, appreciation, verification, confirmation, thank (承认;确认;感谢)

108. acoustics

ə'ku:stiks 声学;音响效果,音质

🤩短语
  • architectural acoustics (建筑声学)

  • room acoustics (室内声学)

🎤例句
  • The hall has excellent acoustics. (礼堂的音响效果极佳。)
🤔同义词
  • phonics, acoustic effect ([声]声学;音响效果,音质)

109. acquaint

ə'kweint 使熟悉;使认识

🤩短语
  • acquaint with (熟悉;使认识,使了解)
🎤例句
  • I need to acquaint myself with the new regulations. (我得熟悉一下新的规章制度。)
🤔同义词
  • familiarize (使熟悉;使认识)

110. acquaintance

ə'kweintəns 熟人;相识;了解;知道

🤩短语
  • acquaintance with (相识)

  • acquaintance with someone (对某人的相识,熟)

  • nodding acquaintance (相识不深的人;不完整或肤浅的知识)

  • make the acquaintance of (vt. 和…相识,结识)

🎤例句
  • She was a casual acquaintance of my family in Vienna. (她是我们家在维也纳的一个交情不深的朋友。)

  • He heard about the job through a mutual acquaintance (= someone you and another person both know ) . (他是通过一个双方都认识的人知道有这份工作的。)

🤔同义词
  • knowledge, awareness (熟人;相识;了解;知道)

111. acquiesce

,ækwi'es 默许;勉强同意

🤩短语
  • acquiesce in (默认;默许)
🎤例句
  • Steve seemed to acquiesce in the decision. (斯蒂夫看样子默许了这个决定。)
🤔同义词
  • connive (默许;勉强同意)

112. acquire

ə'kwaiə 获得;取得;学到;捕获

🎤例句
  • Manning hoped to acquire valuable works of art as cheaply as possible. (曼宁希望以尽可能低的价格买到有价值的艺术品。)

  • She has acquired an email address and a site on the World Wide Web. (她获得了一个电子邮件地址和万维网网址。)

🤔同义词
  • earn, buy, score, find, make (获得;取得;学到;捕获)

113. acquisition

获得物,获得;收购

🤩短语
  • data acquisition (数据采集)

  • data acquisition system (数据采集系统;资料获取系统)

  • language acquisition (语言习得)

  • land acquisition (土地征用)

  • merger and acquisition (收购兼并;兼并与收购)

  • knowledge acquisition (知识获取;知识习得;知识获得;知识采集)

  • information acquisition (信息获取;信息采集)

  • acquisition time (收集时间)

  • target acquisition (自标探测,目标获取)

  • acquisition cost (取得成本;购置成本)

  • acquisition and merger (兼并)

  • acquisition of land (收购土地)

  • acquisition of assets (购置资产;资产的取得)

  • data acquisition unit (数据采集器)

  • acquisition agreement (收购协议)

  • acquisition price (购置价格)

🎤例句
  • the acquisition of language (语言的习得)
🤔同义词
  • getting, procurement, winning (获得物,获得)

114. acquit

ə'kwit 无罪释放;表现;脱卸义务和责任;清偿

🎤例句
  • All the defendants were acquitted. (所有被告都被判无罪。)
🤔同义词
  • conduct oneself, represent, bear oneself (无罪释放;表现;脱卸义务和责任;清偿)

115. acquittal

ə'kwitəl 赦免;无罪开释;履行;尽职;(债务等的)清偿

🎤例句
  • ...the acquittal of six police officers charged with beating up a suspect. (…对被控殴打一嫌疑犯的6名警官作出的无罪判决。)
🤔同义词
  • implementation, tender, fulfillment (赦免;无罪开释;履行;尽职;(债务等的)清偿)

116. acre

'eikə 土地,地产;英亩

🎤例句
  • They own 200 acres of farmland. (他们拥有200英亩农田。)

  • a 200-acre wood (一片200英亩的林地)

🤔同义词
  • soil, domain, ground (土地,地产;英亩)

117. acrimony

'ækriməni 辛辣;尖刻;严厉

🤔同义词
  • piquancy, pungency (辛辣;尖刻;严厉)

118. acrobat

'ækrəbæt 杂技演员,特技演员;随机应变者;翻云覆雨者,善变者

🤔同义词
  • posturer, tumbler (杂技演员,特技演员;随机应变者;翻云覆雨者,善变者)

119. acronym

'ækrəunim 首字母缩略词

🤔同义词
  • initialism ([语]首字母缩略词)

120. across

ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s 穿过;横穿

ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s 横过;在对面

🤩短语
  • across the board (全面地;包括一切地;以三等分的钱数赌同一匹马赢得前三名)

  • across from (在…对面)

  • go across (穿过,横过;走过)

  • back across (后背宽)

🎤例句
  • We can gain some time if we cut across this field. (我们如果抄近路穿过这片田野可以省下一些时间。)
🤔同义词
  • through (穿过;横穿)

  • opposite (横过;在对面)

121. act

ækt 扮演;装作,举动像

ækt 行为,行动;法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势

🤩短语
  • act as (担当)

  • act on (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act in (扮演;在…方面行动)

  • act like (举止像...)

  • act for (v. 代理)

  • in act ([古语]即将,正要(与to和不定式连用))

  • speech act (言语行为)

  • act out (把…表演出来;把…付诸行动)

  • act with (以…方式行事)

  • act upon (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act against (vt. 违反)

  • in the act of (正在做…时)

  • legal act (法律行为)

  • education act (教育法)

  • juristic act (法律行为;法律行律)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • act of god (天灾;不可抗力)

  • act accordingly (核办)

  • balancing act (平衡做法;协调)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

🎤例句
  • I first started acting when I was 12 years old. (我12岁开始演戏。)

  • The movie is very well acted. (这部影片演得非常好。)

🤔同义词
  • play, take a part of (扮演;装作,举动像)

  • operate, bear oneself, conduct oneself (行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止;假装,演戏;起作用,见效)

  • behavior, dealing, action, going, bill (行为,行动;[法]法令,法案;(戏剧,歌剧的)一幕,段;装腔作势)

122. acting

'æktiŋ 代理的;装腔作势的

'æktiŋ 演技;演戏;假装

🤩短语
  • act as (担当)

  • act on (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act in (扮演;在…方面行动)

  • act like (举止像...)

  • act for (v. 代理)

  • in act ([古语]即将,正要(与to和不定式连用))

  • speech act (言语行为)

  • act out (把…表演出来;把…付诸行动)

  • act with (以…方式行事)

  • act upon (对…起作用;按照…行事)

  • act against (vt. 违反)

  • in the act of (正在做…时)

  • legal act (法律行为)

  • education act (教育法)

  • juristic act (法律行为;法律行律)

  • criminal act (罪行,犯罪行为)

  • act of god (天灾;不可抗力)

  • act accordingly (核办)

  • balancing act (平衡做法;协调)

  • illegal act (不法行为,非法行为)

🎤例句
  • The new acting president has a reputation of being someone who is independent. (这位新的临时代理总裁有极有主见的名声。)
🤔同义词
  • agent, deputy (代理的;装腔作势的)

  • simulation, histrionism (演技;演戏;假装)

123. action

'ækʃən 行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节

🤩短语
  • take action (采取行动;提出诉讼)

  • action on (对…的作用)

  • in action (在活动;在运转)

  • action plan (行动计划;行动方案)

  • mechanism of action (作用机制;作用机理)

  • course of action (做法;行动步骤)

  • legal action (法律诉讼)

  • action research (行动研究;行为研究;动作研究)

  • civil action (n. 民事诉讼)

  • pharmacological action (药理作用)

  • corrective action (n. 校正动作)

  • administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)

  • joint action (联合行动;[机]接合动作;接合作用)

  • collective action (集体行动;集体行为)

  • combined action (共同作用;联合行动;复合作用)

  • direct action (直接行动;直接作用)

  • action potential (动作电位;动诅位)

  • out of action (损坏;不运转;失去作用)

  • control action (控制作用;控制动作)

  • disciplinary action (纪律处分;训练活动)

🎤例句
  • The government must take action (= do something ) now to stop the rise in violent crime. (政府现在必须采取行动遏止暴力犯罪的上升。)

  • She was looking forward to putting her ideas into action (= doing the things she had planned ) . (她盼望着将自己的想法付诸实施。)

  • Ambulance crews are ready to spring into action (= suddenly start doing something ) if anything goes wrong during the race. (救护车急救人员随时准备出动,以应对比赛期间发生的意外。)

🤔同义词
  • movement, function, doing, campaign, working (行动;活动;功能;战斗;情节)

124. activate

'æktiveit 刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性

🎤例句
  • Cooking fumes may activate the alarm. (烹调时的油烟可能会触发警报器。)

  • The yeast’s growth is activated by sugar and warmth. (糖分和温暖的环境会激发酵母菌的生长。)

🤔同义词
  • stimulate, fan, motivate, needle (刺激;使活动;使活泼;使产生放射性)

125. active

'æktiv 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的

'æktiv 主动语态;积极分子

🤩短语
  • active in (积极于)

  • active role (积极任务;活跃角色)

  • active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)

  • active power (有功(有效)功率)

  • active carbon (活性炭;活性炭黑)

  • surface active (表面活性的)

  • active ingredient (有效成分;活性组分)

  • active participation (主动参与;积极参加)

  • active agent (活性剂)

  • active component (活性组分;有效元件;作用分量)

  • surface active agent (表面活性剂)

  • active service (现役)

  • active oxygen (活性氧)

  • active fault (活动断裂;活性断层)

  • active learning (主动学习;积极学习)

  • active substance (活性物质;放射性物质;有效物质)

  • active suspension (主动制导悬架系统(一种由计算机控制的机动车悬架系统))

  • active material ([核物]活性物质,放射性材料)

  • active network (有源网络)

  • active member (积极成员;活跃会员)

🎤例句
  • games for active youngsters (活跃好动的年轻人玩的游戏)

  • She’s over 80, but is still very active. (她80多岁了,但仍旧很活跃。)

🤔同义词
  • positive, valid, available, effective, virtual (积极的;[物化]活跃的;主动的;[电子]有效的;现役的)

  • rustler (主动语态;积极分子)

126. activist

'æktivist 积极分子;激进主义分子

🎤例句
  • The police say they suspect the attack was carried out by animal rights activists. (警方说他们怀疑这次袭击是由保护动物权利的激进分子实施的。)
🤔同义词
  • rustler (积极分子;激进主义分子)

127. activity

æk'tivəti 活动;行动;活跃

🤩短语
  • economic activity (经济活动)

  • catalytic activity (催化活性)

  • physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)

  • biological activity (生物活性)

  • enzyme activity (酶活力)

  • business activity (商业活动,经济活动;业务活动)

  • social activity (社会行动)

  • brain activity (大脑活动)

  • sexual activity (性活动;性行为)

  • seismic activity (地震活动;地震活动性)

  • antimicrobial activity (抗菌活性;抗菌能力;抗微生物活性)

  • volcanic activity (火山活动;火山活动性)

  • electrical activity (电活动,脑电活动)

  • enzymatic activity (酶活性;酶活力)

  • practical activity (实践活动)

  • solar activity (太阳活动;太阳活动性)

  • water activity (水分活度;水分活性)

  • marketing activity (销售活动)

  • outdoor activity (户外活动,室外活动)

  • activity level (活动级;活动程度)

🎤例句
  • Everyone is free to engage in peaceful political activity. (每个人都可以自由参加和平的政治活动。)

  • fund-raising activities (筹款活动)

  • Regular physical activity helps to control your weight. (定期参加体育活动有助于控制体重。)

🤔同义词
  • movement, doing, campaign, working, act (活动;行动;活跃)

128. actor

'æktə 男演员;行动者;作用物

🤩短语
  • best actor (最佳男主角;最佳男演员)

  • leading actor (主角,主要演员)

  • supporting actor (最佳男配角)

  • best supporting actor (最佳男配角)

  • film actor (男电影明星)

  • character actor (性格演员)

  • a bad actor ([口]坏蛋;[口]危险分子)

🎤例句
  • His father was an actor in the Cantonese Opera Company. (他父亲曾是粤剧团的一名演员。)

129. actress

'æktris 女演员

🎤例句
  • She's not only a great dramatic actress but she's also very funny. (她不仅是一位伟大的女戏剧演员,而且也很幽默。)

130. actual

'æktʃuəl 真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的

🤩短语
  • actual situation (实际情况)

  • actual strength (实际强度)

  • actual condition (实际情况;实际状况)

  • actual production (生产实绩;实际产量)

  • actual effect (实证法;实际效应)

  • actual state (现实状态,实际状况)

  • actual use (实际使用)

  • actual demand (实际需求)

  • actual value (实际价值;实际指标)

  • actual measurement (实测;实物测量)

  • actual life (实际寿命;有效寿命)

  • your actual ([口语]原产的;真正的)

  • actual cost (实际成本;额外费用)

  • actual need (实际需要)

  • actual practice (实际应用)

  • actual result (实际结果)

  • actual performance (n. 实际经济指标)

  • actual test (实际试验)

  • actual number (n. 实数,实际数量)

  • actual size (实际尺寸;实际大小)

🎤例句
  • I’m not joking. Those were his actual words. (我没开玩笑,那都是他的原话。)

  • I know Germany won, but I can’t tell you the actual score. (我知道德国队胜了,但我不知道确切的比分。)

  • Interest is only charged on the actual amount borrowed. (利息只按实际借款额收取。)

  • In actual fact (= really ) , there is little evidence to support the allegations. (事实上,这些指控几乎没有证据支持。)

🤔同义词
  • practical, sincere, real, effective, true (真实的,实际的;现行的,目前的)

131. actuality

,æktʃu'æləti 现状;现实;事实

🎤例句
  • the grim actualities of prison life (监狱生活的严酷现实)
🤔同义词
  • current situation, reality, truth (现状;现实;事实)

132. actually

实际上;事实上

🎤例句
  • I’ve known Barbara for years. Since we were babies, actually. (我认识芭芭拉很多年了,实际上我们从小就认识。)

  • Actually, on second thoughts, I don’t think I want to go out tonight. (其实再想想,我今晚不打算出去了。)

🤔同义词
  • really, effectively, virtually, even, practically (实际上;事实上)

133. acumen

ə'kju:men 聪明,敏锐

🤔同义词
  • brightness, wiseness (聪明,敏锐)

134. acupuncture

'ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə 对…施行针刺疗法

'ækju,pʌŋktʃə, ,ækju'pʌŋktʃə 针刺;[中医] 针刺疗法

🤩短语
  • acupuncture and moxibustion (针灸;针灸疗法;针灸科)

  • acupuncture point (穴位,穴道)

  • acupuncture needle (n. 针灸针)

🎤例句
  • the four main acupuncture points (四大穴位)
🤔同义词
  • needling, pinprick ([中医]针刺;针刺疗法)

135. acute

ə'kju:t 严重的,[医] 急性的;敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的

🤩短语
  • acute myocardial infarction (急性心肌梗塞)

  • acute pancreatitis (胰腺炎;急性胰腺炎)

  • acute toxicity (急性毒性,急性中毒)

  • acute leukemia (急性白血病)

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome (严重急性呼吸系统综合症)

  • acute appendicitis (急性阑尾炎)

  • acute phase (急性期)

  • acute abdomen ([医]急腹症)

  • acute angle (锐角)

  • acute disease (急性病)

  • acute pain (急性痛;剧烈的疼痛)

  • acute gastroenteritis (急性胃肠炎)

  • acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)

  • acute infection (急性感染;急性传染)

  • acute lymphocytic leukemia (急性淋巴细胞白血病;急性淋巴细菌性白血病)

  • acute care (急性照护;急症护理)

  • acute pyelonephritis (急性肾盂肾炎)

  • acute gastritis ([医]急性胃炎)

  • acute tonsillitis (急性扁桃体炎;急乳蛾)

  • acute exposure ([核]急性照射)

🎤例句
  • The housing shortage is more acute than first thought. (住房短缺情况比一开始想的要严重。)
🤔同义词
  • serious, bad, keen (严重的,[医][植]急性的;[数][生物]敏锐的;激烈的;尖声的)

136. ad

公元;广告(ad)

🤩短语
  • ad hoc (adj. 特别的;临时;专设)

  • ad in ((局末平分后)发球占先(先得一分))

  • ad valorem ((拉)从价;(拉)按价)

  • print ad (印刷广告,平面广告)

  • ad litem (专为某一诉讼指定)

  • ad hoc committee (特别委员会;专门委员会)

  • ad converter (数位输出,模数转换器;模拟数字转换器)

  • want ad (征聘广告,征求广告)

  • agent ad litem (诉讼代理人)

  • ad infinitum (无限地;永久地;无止境地)

  • job ad (招工广告;招聘广告)

  • classified ad (分类广告)

  • ad hoc basis (专责性质)

  • ad valorem tax ([法]从价税)

  • ad lib (adv. [口]没有限制地;即席地)

  • ad valorem tariff (从价税)

  • ad rem (adj. [拉丁语]中肯的;得要领的;贴切的;率直的)

  • ad libitum ((拉)随意;任意)

🎤例句
  • She replied to a lonely hearts ad she spotted in the New York Times. (她回复了在《纽约时报》上看到的一则求友广告。)

137. adamant

'ædəmənt 固执的,坚强的;坚定不移的;坚硬无比的

'ædəmənt 坚硬的东西;坚石

🎤例句
  • She begged me to change my mind, but I remained adamant . (她求我改变主意,但我坚决不肯。)
🤔同义词
  • fixed, strong, persistent, tough, steel (固执的,坚强的;坚定不移的;坚硬无比的)

  • solid rock (坚硬的东西;坚石)

138. adapt

ə'dæpt 使适应;改编

🤩短语
  • adapt to something ((使)适合;(使)适应)

  • adapt for (调整,使适合于;为…改编)

🎤例句
  • The ability to adapt is a definite asset in this job. (适应能力是做这份工作的绝对有利条件。)
🤔同义词
  • condition, suit, season (使适应;改编)

  • adjust, accomodate to, accommodate to (适应)

139. adaptable

ə'dæptəbl 适合的;能适应的;可修改的

🎤例句
  • The American Constitution has proved adaptable in changing political conditions. (事实证明美国宪法能适应政治形势的变化。)
🤔同义词
  • calculated, propitious (适合的;能适应的;可修改的)

140. adaptation

,ədæp'teiʃən 适应;改编;改编本,改写本

🤩短语
  • social adaptation (社会适应,适应能力)

  • cultural adaptation (文化适应)

  • dark adaptation ((黑)暗适应;暗光适应)

  • environmental adaptation (环境适应)

🎤例句
  • Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeare's Henry the Fifth. (布拉纳因他对莎士比亚的《亨利五世》的荧幕改编而获了两次奖。)
🤔同义词
  • orientation, reorganization (适应;改编;改编本,改写本)

141. adapter

ə'dæptə 适配器;改编者;接合器;适应者

🤩短语
  • power adapter (适配器)

  • ac adapter (交流电转接器,交流整流器)

  • display adapter (显示适配部件;显卡)

  • graphics adapter (图形适配器(显示卡的另一种名称);图形介面卡)

  • adapter card (适配器卡)

🤔同义词
  • accommodator ([通信]适配器;改编者;[电子][机][冶]接合器;适应者)

142. add

æd 加;增加;加起来;做加法

æd 加法,加法运算

🤩短语
  • add up (v. 合计)

  • add in (添加;把…包括在内)

  • add value (增加价值;附加价值;添加值)

  • add on (插入;另外加上去)

  • add noise (添加杂色;添加噪声)

  • add weight to (进一步证明;扩大影响;增强优势;加重)

🎤例句
  • If the mixture seems dry, add water. (如果混合物看上去干,加点水。)
🤔同义词
  • improve, gain, accelerate ([数]加;增加;加起来;做加法)

  • enhance, boost, jack, mount, hot (增加,添加;补充说;计算…总和)

  • addition (加法,加法运算)

143. addict

ə'dikt,'ædikt 有瘾的人;入迷的人

ə'dikt,'ædikt 使沉溺;使上瘾

🤩短语
  • drug addict (吸毒者;滥用药物者)
🎤例句
  • She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can. (她是一个电视迷,看尽可能多的电视。)

144. addiction

ə'dikʃən 上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜

🤩短语
  • drug addiction (药物成瘾)

  • addiction to drugs (毒瘾)

🎤例句
  • She helped him fight his drug addiction. (她帮助了他对抗自己的毒瘾。)
🤔同义词
  • addicted to, indulgence (上瘾,沉溺;[内科]癖嗜)

145. addictive

使人上瘾的

🎤例句
  • Tobacco is highly addictive . (烟草很容易使人上瘾。)

146. addition

ə'diʃən 添加;[数] 加法;增加物

🤩短语
  • in addition (另外,此外)

  • addition to sth (增加)

  • with the addition of (外加)

  • addition reaction ([化]加成;加成反应)

  • addition agent (添加剂;助剂;合金元素)

  • heat addition (供热;加热)

  • addition process (加成法;加法工序)

  • nucleophilic addition (亲核加成)

  • michael addition ([化]迈克尔加成)

  • addition polymerization (加成聚合反应)

🎤例句
  • This is a fine book; a worthy addition to the series. (这是一本好书——是对这套丛书有价值的增补。)
🤔同义词
  • add, accretion (添加;[数]加法;增加物)

147. additional

ə'diʃənəl 附加的,额外的

🤩短语
  • additional information (附加信息;其他信息)

  • additional cost (额外费用,追加成本)

  • additional premium (附加保险费;追加保费)

  • additional charge (附加费;补充装料)

  • additional investment (追加投资;额外投资)

  • additional fee (附加费用)

  • additional insurance (附加保险)

  • additional security (追加保证金;额外的安全性)

  • additional services (追加供给,附加服务)

  • additional equipment (辅助设备;附加设备)

  • additional load (附加负载;附加载荷)

  • additional benefit (附加利益;额外利益;附加利益(人身保险))

  • additional pressure (附加压力)

  • additional condition (附加条件)

  • additional payment (追加付款)

  • additional product (附加产品;副产品)

  • additional requirement ([化]附加要求;补充技术条件)

  • additional tax (附加税,追加税)

  • additional item (增列项目)

  • additional layer (附加层)

🎤例句
  • Additional information can be obtained from the centre. (可以从中心获取更多信息。)
🤔同义词
  • attached, added, plus, more, excess (附加的,额外的)

148. additionally

ə'diʃənli 此外;又,加之

🎤例句
  • A new contract is in place. Additionally, staff will be offered a bonus scheme. (新合同已经准备就绪。 除此之外,还将给员工设立一个奖金计划。)
🤔同义词
  • again, moreover, besides, then, both (此外;又,加之)

149. additive

'æditiv 添加剂,添加物

'æditiv 附加的;[数] 加法的

🤩短语
  • food additive (食品添加剂)

  • feed additive ([化]饲料添加剂)

  • chemical additive (化学添加剂)

  • additive noise (相加噪声)

  • additive agent (添加剂)

  • additive effect (累加效应;相加作用)

  • additive quantity (相加量)

  • cement additive (水泥外加剂)

  • extreme pressure additive (极压添加剂)

  • additive gene (累加基因;加性基因)

  • additive variance (加性方差)

  • additive property ([化]加和性;加成性)

🎤例句
  • permitted food additives (允许使用的食品添加剂)

  • Our products are free from artificial additives . (我们的产品不含人工添加剂。)

🤔同义词
  • addition agent, make weight ([建][物化]添加剂,添加物)

  • attached, plus, more, second, excess ([数]附加的;加法的)

150. address

演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞;与…说话;提出;处理

地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧;称呼

🤩短语
  • email address (电子邮箱信箱)

  • ip address (网络地址,IP地址)

  • address book (通讯簿;住址名册)

  • home address (家庭住址;标识地址;内部地址)

  • mailing address (邮寄地址)

  • network address (网络地址)

  • address space (地址空间)

  • address as (称呼)

  • e-mail address (电子邮件地址)

  • public address (公用地址;扩音装置)

  • address system (地址系统;称谓系统)

  • inaugural address (就职演说)

  • address translation (地址转换;位址翻译)

  • public address system (扩声系统;有线广播系统;公用地址系统)

  • correspondence address (通讯地址;通信地址)

  • specific address (专用地址)

  • full address (全地址)

  • physical address (物理地址;实际地址)

  • permanent address (永久地址;永久住址;原籍)

  • mail address (邮件地址;信件地址)

🎤例句
  • Send a stamped, self-addressed envelope (= with your address on it so it can be sent back to you ) . (寄上一个贴好邮票的、写有回邮地址的信封。)
🤔同义词
  • undertake, pursue, have (演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞)

  • speech, lecture, talk ([计]地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧)

151. adept

'ædept, ə'dept 熟练的;擅长…的

'ædept, ə'dept 内行;能手

🤩短语
  • adept at (熟练于…)

  • adept in (善于)

🎤例句
  • I’m afraid she’s also an adept liar. (恐怕她还是一个撒谎专家。)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, skilled, accomplished, clever, practiced (熟练的;擅长…的)

  • expert, sharp (内行;能手)

152. adequate

'ædikwit 充足的;适当的;胜任的

🤩短语
  • adequate for (胜任……的;对……是足够的;适合……的)

  • adequate consideration (充分考虑;适当约因)

  • adequate preparation (充分准备)

  • adequate housing (适当居所)

  • adequate and systematic service (配套服务)

🎤例句
  • Farmers have been slow to make adequate provision for their retirement. (农民们迟迟没有为退休做好适当安排。)

  • Some creams we tested failed to give adequate protection against UV light. (我们检测的有些防晒霜不能提供足够的防紫外线保护。)

  • The standard of his work is barely adequate . (他的工作水准勉强合格。)

  • The company has yet to provide an adequate explanation for its actions. (该公司对其行动仍未作出充分解释。)

🤔同义词
  • suitable, competent, appropriate, proper, becoming (充足的;适当的;胜任的)

153. adhere

əd'hiə 坚持;依附;粘着;追随

🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持;依附;粘着;追随)

154. adherence

əd'hiərəns 坚持;依附;忠诚

🎤例句
  • Holdbrooks has more in common with his former colleagues than he realises: their allegiance to the army is matched by his adherence to faith. (霍德布鲁克与昔日同僚的相似之处比他意识到的还要多:他们对军队的效忠就好比他对信仰的坚持。)
🤔同义词
  • loyalty, insistence (坚持;[力]依附;忠诚)

155. adhesive

əd'hi:siv 粘合剂;胶黏剂

əd'hi:siv 粘着的;带粘性的

🤩短语
  • adhesive tape (胶布)

  • adhesive strength (粘合强度)

  • resin adhesive (树脂型胶粘剂,树脂胶)

  • adhesive force (粘合力,附着力)

  • hot melt adhesive (n. 热熔胶;热熔性胶粘剂)

  • pressure sensitive adhesive (压敏粘着剂;压感胶粘剂;压敏型黏合剂)

  • epoxy adhesive (环氧胶粘剂;环氧尸粘合剂)

  • emulsion adhesive (乳化胶,乳液型粘合剂)

  • adhesive property (粘着性;黏着性;粘结力)

  • adhesive plaster (橡皮膏)

  • structural adhesive (结构型胶粘剂)

  • adhesive coating (粘合层)

  • epoxy resin adhesive (环氧树脂胶;二合一黏合剂)

  • adhesive bonding (粘合剂)

  • adhesive wear ([物]粘着磨损)

  • adhesive film (胶膜;粘附膜)

  • conductive adhesive (导电粘合剂)

  • adhesive power (粘合力)

  • adhesive ability (附着能力;粘着能力;粘附能力)

  • adhesive label (胶粘标签;不干胶标签)

🎤例句
  • waterproof adhesive (防水黏合剂)

  • ...adhesive tape. (…胶布。)

🤔同义词
  • binder, binding agent ([胶粘]粘合剂;胶黏剂)

  • gluey ([物]粘着的;带粘性的)

156. adjacent

ə'dʒeisənt 邻近的,毗连的

🤩短语
  • adjacent rock (围岩)

  • adjacent structure (毗连建筑物)

  • adjacent sea (近海;边缘海;邻海)

  • adjacent side (邻边)

  • adjacent channel (相邻信道)

  • adjacent building (相邻建筑物)

🎤例句
  • We stayed in adjacent rooms. (我们住在毗连的房间里。)
🤔同义词
  • nearby, neighbor (邻近的,毗连的)

157. adjective

'ædʒiktiv 形容词的;从属的

'ædʒiktiv 形容词

🎤例句
  • In “the black cat” the adjective “black”modifies the noun “cat”. (在“那只黑猫”中,形容词“黑的”修饰名词“猫”。)

  • Using phrases like “Darwinian selection” or “Darwinian evolution” implies there must be another kind of evolution at work, a process that can be described with another adjective. (使用“达尔文选择”或“达尔文进化论”这样的短语意味着工作中必须有另一种进化形式,一种可以用另一个形容词来描述的过程。)

🤔同义词
  • dependent, under ([语]形容词的;从属的)

158. adjoin

ə'dʒɔin 毗连,邻接

🎤例句
  • A vacant plot of land adjoins his house. (有一块空地紧挨着他家。)
🤔同义词
  • abut upon, abut against (毗连,邻接)

  • abut upon, neighbor (毗连,邻接)

159. adjourn

ə'dʒə:n 休会;延期;换地方

🎤例句
  • The rest of us adjourned to a nearby pub for some refreshments. (我们其他人转移阵地,去了附近酒吧吃点心。)
🤔同义词
  • delay, hold over (休会;延期;换地方)

  • wait, phase back (推迟;使…中止;使…延期)

160. adjudicate

ə'dʒu:dikeit 裁定;宣判

🎤例句
  • The Dean adjudicates any faculty disputes. (系主任裁决教师间的纠纷。)
🤔同义词
  • rule, pass sentence (裁定;宣判)

  • pass sentence (裁定;宣判)

161. adjunct

'ædʒʌŋkt 附属物;助手;修饰语

'ædʒʌŋkt 附属的

🤩短语
  • adjunct professor (兼职教授,副教授)
🎤例句
  • " Lyte urges caution as well."It MAY, in really big capitals, prove to be an adjunct to therapy, but there are a number of steps that need to be done. (我们在花费了大量的人力物力之后,也许,也许证明它可以成为一种附属的治疗手段,但是我们仍然有大量的工作要做。)
🤔同义词
  • friend, assistant, aid, belonging (附属物;助手;修饰语)

  • subsidiary, affiliated (附属的)

162. adjust

ə'dʒʌst 调整,使…适合;校准

🤩短语
  • adjust and control (调控)

  • adjust price (调整价格)

🎤例句
  • Check and adjust the brakes regularly. (经常检查并调节刹车装置。)

  • Taste the soup and adjust the seasoning. (尝尝汤的味道,然后调整佐料用量。)

  • If your employment status changes, your tax code will be adjusted accordingly. (如果就业状况改变,你的免税代码也会作相应调整。)

🤔同义词
  • regulate, coordinate, frame, restructure (调整,使…适合;校准)

  • correct, adapt to something (调整,校准;适应)

163. adjustment

ə'dʒʌstmənt 调整,调节;调节器

🤩短语
  • structural adjustment (结构调整,薪级结构调整)

  • price adjustment (价格调整;调价)

  • speed adjustment (速度调节,速度调整)

  • adjustment process (调整过程;调整程序)

  • adjustment mechanism (调整机制;适应方式)

  • parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)

  • fine adjustment (微调;精密调整)

  • timely adjustment (适时调节)

  • adjustment range (调整幅度)

  • height adjustment (高度调整)

  • temperature adjustment (温度调节)

  • tax adjustment (税收调整)

  • zero adjustment (零位调整;零点调整装置;零位蝶)

  • layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)

  • life adjustment (生活适应;生活适应教育(一种教育理论))

  • minor adjustment (小调整)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

  • adjustment cost (调整的成本;理算费用)

  • adjustment factor (调节系数,调整系数;调整因子,调整因素)

  • line adjustment (行距蝶)

🎤例句
  • a period of adjustment (一段调整期)
🤔同义词
  • restructuring, conditioning, modulation, setup, accommodation (调整,调节;调节器)

164. administer

əd'ministə 管理;执行;给予

🤩短语
  • administer justice (执法,执行审判)
🎤例句
  • The money will be administered by local charities. (这笔资金将由当地慈善机构管理。)

  • Our office administers the affairs of the Society. (我们办公室管理协会的事务。)

🤔同义词
  • manage, afford, perform, conduct, implement (管理;执行;给予)

165. administration

əd,mini'streiʃən 管理;行政;实施;行政机构

🤩短语
  • administration of (◎(法律、惩罚等的)施行,执行,实行,实施;(药的)服用;用法;给与;(庄严的誓言或诺言的)提出,宣誓)

  • business administration (企业管理;经营管理)

  • public administration (公共行政;公共管理;行政管理)

  • general administration (总管理处)

  • food and drug administration (食品和药物管理局)

  • administration department (行政部)

  • educational administration (教育管理;教育行政管理)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • tax administration (税务管理)

  • administration of justice (司法;司法行政;执法)

  • school administration (学校行政;学院管理)

  • oral administration ([医]口服)

  • state environmental protection administration (国家环境保护总局)

  • personnel administration (干部(人事)管理)

  • administration office (行政办公室;秘书室)

  • administration fee (管理费;手续费)

  • financial administration (财务管理)

  • administration structure (行政机构)

  • foreign exchange administration (外汇管理局)

  • administration building (行政办公楼)

🎤例句
  • We’re looking for someone with experience in administration. (我们正在寻找一个有管理经验的人。)

  • The health service spends too much on administration. (医疗服务部门在行政方面花费太多。)

🤔同义词
  • governance, management, supervision, regulation, enforcement ([管理]管理;行政;实施;行政机构)

166. administrative

əd'ministrətiv 管理的,行政的

🤩短语
  • administrative region (行政区域;行政分区)

  • administrative law (行政法)

  • special administrative region (特别行政区)

  • administrative management (行政管理;行政管理学)

  • administrative office (办公室,行政管理办公室)

  • administrative division (行政区域)

  • administrative measure (行政措施,行政手段)

  • administrative procedure (管理程序,行政程序)

  • administrative organ (行政机关;管理机构)

  • administrative staff (管理人员;行政人员)

  • administrative personnel (管理人员;行政人员)

  • administrative action (行政诉讼;行政裁定)

  • administrative authority (行政当局)

  • administrative penalty (行政处罚)

  • administrative rules (行政法规;管理行政规定(administrative rule的复数))

  • administrative function (行政职能)

  • administrative organization (管理机构;行政机构)

  • administrative cost (管理成本;管理费用)

  • administrative licensing (行政许可)

  • administrative proceedings (行政程序;行攻诉讼)

🎤例句
  • The job is mainly administrative. (这份工作主要是行政方面的。)
🤔同义词
  • regulatory, managing, executive (管理的,行政的)

167. administrator

əd'ministreitə 管理人;行政官

🤩短语
  • system administrator ([计]系统管理员)

  • network administrator (网络管理员)

  • database administrator (数据库管理员;数据库管理程序)

  • administrator account (管理员帐户)

  • hospital administrator (医院管理;医院治理;院务主任)

  • public administrator (公定遗产管理人)

  • bankruptcy administrator (破产管理人)

🎤例句
  • On Friday the company's administrators sought permission from a Melbourne court to keep operating. (在星期五,该公司的管理人员们从一家墨尔本法院取得了继续经营的许可。)
🤔同义词
  • supervisor, conductor ([管理]管理人;行政官)

168. admirable

'ædmərəbl 令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的

🎤例句
  • an admirable achievement (令人钦佩的成就)
🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的)

169. admiral

'ædmərəl 海军上将;舰队司令;旗舰

🤩短语
  • rear admiral (海军少将)
🤔同义词
  • flagship, Pilotide (海军上将;舰队司令;[军][船]旗舰)

170. admiration

,ædmə'reiʃən 钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美

🤩短语
  • admiration for (钦佩;对…赞赏)
🎤例句
  • Daniel gazed at her in admiration . (丹尼尔用爱慕的眼神注视着她。)
🤔同义词
  • envy, envious of (钦佩;赞赏;羡慕;赞美)

171. admire

əd'maiə 钦佩;赞美

🤩短语
  • admire for (vt. 赞赏)
🎤例句
  • I really admire the way she brings up those kids all on her own. (我十分佩服她独力把那些孩子抚养大。)
🤔同义词
  • praise, celebrate, bless (钦佩;赞美)

  • speak well of, think the world of (钦佩;称赞)

172. admissible

əd'misəbl 可容许的;可采纳的;可接受的

🎤例句
  • {"COLLOINEXA":["admissible evidence"]} (可采信的证据)
🤔同义词
  • accepted, receivable (可容许的;可采纳的;可接受的)

173. admission

əd'miʃən 承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用

🤩短语
  • admission of sth (承认)

  • admission ticket (门票;准考证;入场券)

  • free admission (赠送券;免费入场券)

  • admission fee (入场费;入会费;门票费)

  • call admission control (呼叫允许控制)

  • no admission (禁止入内)

  • admission office (招生办,住院处;入院处)

  • air admission (进气;空气进入)

  • admission is free (不收门票;免费入场)

  • letter of admission (录取通知书,入学通知书)

  • admission of liability (承认负有责任)

  • admission criteria (录取标准)

  • admission free (免费入场)

  • admission charge (入场费)

🎤例句
  • Reese, by his own admission , lacks the necessary experience. (里斯自己也承认缺乏必要的经验。)
🤔同义词
  • recognition, acknowledgement (承认;入场费;进入许可;坦白;录用)

174. admit

əd'mit 承认;准许进入;可容纳

🤩短语
  • admit of (容许,有…的可能)
🎤例句
  • ‘Okay, so maybe I was a little bit scared,’ Jenny admitted. (“行了,也许我是有点害怕。”珍妮承认道。)

  • I must admit , I didn’t actually do anything to help her. (我必须承认,实际上我并没有帮她什么忙。)

  • Admit it! I’m right, aren’t I? (承认吧!我对了,是不是?)

🤔同义词
  • accept, recognize, agree, acknowledge, grant (承认;准许进入;可容纳)

  • accept, recognize (承认;容许)

175. admittedly

əd'mitidli 公认地;无可否认地;明白地

🎤例句
  • This has led to financial losses, though admittedly on a fairly small scale. (这已造成了经济损失,尽管这个损失其实还比较小。)
🤔同义词
  • allowedly, acknowledgedly (公认地;无可否认地;明白地)

176. admonish

əd'mɔniʃ 告诫;劝告

🎤例句
  • They admonished me for taking risks with my health. (他们告诫我不要拿自己的健康来冒险。)
🤔同义词
  • correct, recommend (告诫;劝告)

177. ado

ə'du: 忙乱,纷扰,麻烦

🤩短语
  • much ado about nothing (无事生非;小题大作)

  • without further ado (没有再费周折;立即;干脆痛快)

  • with much ado (费尽力气)

🎤例句
  • So without further ado, I’ll now ask Mr Davis to open the debate. (不再多说了,现在我请戴维斯先生开始辩论。)
🤔同义词
  • trouble, headache (忙乱,纷扰,麻烦)

178. adolescent

,ædəu'lesnt 青春期的;未成熟的

,ædəu'lesnt 青少年

🤩短语
  • adolescent health (青少年健康)
🎤例句
  • It is important that an adolescent boy should have an adult in whom he can confide. (一个青春期男孩应该有一个他能倾吐心声的成年人,这是很重要的。)
🤔同义词
  • pubertal, hebetic (青春期的;未成熟的)

  • youths, teener ([人类]青少年)

179. adopt

ə'dɔpt 采取;接受;收养;正式通过

🤩短语
  • adopt various methods (采取不同办法)
🎤例句
  • Sally was adopted when she was four. (莎莉四岁时被人收养。)

  • The couple are unable to have children of their own, but hope to adopt. (那对夫妇自己无法生育,但希望领养孩子。)

🤔同义词
  • assume, take in sth (采取;接受;收养;正式通过)

180. adoption

ə'dɔpʃən 采用;收养;接受

🤩短语
  • adoption process (采购程序,采用过程)
🎤例句
  • She decided to put the baby up for adoption . (她决定让人收养那个婴儿。)
🤔同义词
  • acceptance, introduction, receiving (采用;收养;接受)

181. adore

ə'dɔ: 崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢

ə'dɔ: (Adore)人名;(法)阿多尔

🎤例句
  • Betty adores her grandchildren. (贝蒂非常宠爱孙辈。)
🤔同义词
  • enjoy, worship, love (崇拜;爱慕;喜爱;极喜欢)

  • sweetheart (崇拜;爱慕)

182. adorn

ə'dɔ:n 装饰;使生色

ə'dɔ:n (Adorn)人名;(泰)阿隆

🎤例句
  • His watercolour designs adorn a wide range of books. (他的水彩设计装饰着各种各样的书籍。)
🤔同义词
  • paint, hang (装饰;使生色)

183. adrift

ə'drift 漂泊的;漂浮着的

ə'drift 随波逐流地;漂浮着

🎤例句
  • Several of the lifeboats were still afloat a month after being cast adrift . (放漂一个月后,有几艘救生艇还在漂流。)
🤔同义词
  • vagrom, anchorless (漂泊的;漂浮着的)

184. adroit

ə'drɔit 敏捷的,灵巧的;熟练的

🎤例句
  • an adroit negotiator (一个谈判高手)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, skilled, fly, accomplished, sharp (敏捷的,灵巧的;熟练的)

185. adult

'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt 成年的;成熟的

'ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt 成年人

🤩短语
  • adult education (成人教育)

  • young adult (年轻人;大学生)

  • adult population (成年人口)

  • adult learning (成人学习)

  • mature adult (成熟的成年人)

  • adult school (成人学校;成人进修学校)

  • adult movie (n. 成人电影)

  • adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)

🎤例句
  • an adult lion (一头成年的狮子)

  • the adult population (成年人口)

  • He lived most of his adult life in Scotland. (他成年后大部分时间住在苏格兰。)

🤔同义词
  • developed, grown, mature (成年的;成熟的)

  • major, grown-up (成年人)

186. adulterate

通奸的;搀杂的

掺假

🎤例句
  • The food had been adulterated to increase its weight. (这种食物被掺了假以增加其重量。)
🤔同义词
  • extramarital (通奸的;搀杂的)

187. adultery

ə'dʌltəri 通奸,通奸行为

🎤例句
  • She had committed adultery on several occasions. (她数次与人私通。)
🤔同义词
  • fornication, cuckoldry (通奸,通奸行为)

188. adulthood

'ædʌlthud, ə'dʌlt- 成年;成人期

🤩短语
  • young adulthood (成年早期)
🎤例句
  • Few people nowadays are able to maintain friendships into adulthood. (现今很少有人能够把友谊维持到成年。)
🤔同义词
  • majority, manhood (成年;成人期)

189. advance

əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 发展;前进;增长;预付款

əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前

əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns 预先的;先行的

🤩短语
  • in advance (adv. 预先,提前)

  • in advance of (超过;在…前面)

  • advance in (进步;改进)

  • with the advance of (随着…的增加;随着(时间)的推移)

  • an advance (预付款)

  • on the advance ((物价)在上涨)

  • advance payment (预付款)

  • advance notice (预先通知)

  • advance with the times (与时俱进;与时代发展同步伐)

  • advance booking (预订(机票等))

  • payment in advance (预付货款)

  • make advances (接近;预付;取得进步)

  • well in advance (大大提前)

  • advance warning (事前警告(警报))

  • advance development (先期发展;超前掘进)

  • cash advance (预付现金)

  • advance towards (朝…前进)

  • spark advance (点火提前;火花提早)

  • advance guard (军队前卫,先头部队;先锋派)

  • advance with times (与时俱进)

🎤例句
  • a major advance (一项重大进展)

  • the advances made in the understanding of mental handicap (在了解智障方面取得的进步)

  • They don't normally give any advance notice about which building they're going to inspect. (他们对要视察哪座大楼通常不作事先通知。)

🤔同义词
  • development, growth, making, progress, increase (发展;前进;增长;[会计]预付款)

  • introduce, present, prefer, file, put in (提出;预付;使……前进;将……提前)

  • go ahead, move ahead (前进;进展;上涨)

  • up-front, prevenient (预先的;先行的)

190. advanced

əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的

əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst 前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式)

🤩短语
  • advanced technology (先进技术)

  • advanced level (n. (英国)一般学历证书考试优等(等于A level))

  • advanced science (先进科学;尖端科学)

  • advanced control ([计]先行控制)

  • advanced research (先进研究;远景研究)

  • advanced stage ([医]晚期)

  • advanced treatment (深度处理;高级处理)

  • advanced education (高等教育;继续教育)

  • advanced course (预先熟练;高级课程)

  • advanced mathematics (高等数学)

  • advanced country (先进国家;发达国家)

  • advanced study (进修;高级的研究)

  • advanced development (提前开发;高级研制)

  • advanced age (高龄,老年)

  • advanced training (进阶训练;高级训练)

  • advanced cancer (晚期癌症)

  • advanced economy (先进经济体系;发达的经济)

  • advanced search (高级搜索)

  • advanced model (先进模型)

  • advanced material (先进材料;尖端物料)

🎤例句
  • advanced weapon systems (先进的武器系统)

  • advanced technology (先进的技术)

  • high levels of unemployment in the advanced industrial societies (发达工业社会中的高失业率)

🤔同义词
  • senior, aged, high, old, ancient (先进的;高级的;晚期的;年老的)

  • rose, improved (前进;增加;上涨(advance的过去式和过去分词形式))

191. advantage

əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn- 优势;利益;有利条件

əd'vɑ:ntidʒ, əd'væn- 获利

🤩短语
  • take advantage of (利用)

  • competitive advantage (竞争优势)

  • advantage in (发球占先;发球人领先)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • have the advantage of (胜过;处于……有利条件)

  • advantage over (占优势;优于…的有利条件)

  • take full advantage of (v. 充分利用)

  • competition advantage (竞争优势)

  • economic advantage (经济利益,经济优势)

  • absolute advantage (绝对利益)

  • to the advantage of (对……有利)

  • to the best advantage (效果最佳地;最出色地)

  • sustainable competitive advantage (可持续的竞争优势)

  • unfair advantage (不公平的优势)

  • relative advantage (相对优势;相对利益)

  • at an advantage (处于有利地位)

  • have an advantage over (胜过,优于)

  • advantage in competition (竞争优势)

  • mechanical advantage ([机]机械利益)

🎤例句
  • Younger workers tend to be at an advantage (= have an advantage ) when applying for jobs. (年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。)

  • It might be to your advantage (= it might help you ) to take a computer course of some kind. (上一门计算机课程可能对你有利。)

🤔同义词
  • behalf, superiority, asset, benefit, edge (优势;[经]利益;有利条件)

  • gain, make a profit (获利)

  • favor of, be conducive to (有利于;使处于优势)

192. advantageous

,ædvən'teidʒəs 有利的;有益的

🎤例句
  • He was now in a more advantageous position. (他现在的位置更有利。)
🤔同义词
  • beneficial, favorable, helpful, useful, conducive (有利的;有益的)

193. advent

'ædvənt 到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节

🤩短语
  • the advent of ((重要人物或事件)…的出现(或到来))

  • with the advent of (随着…的出现)

🎤例句
  • the advent of the computer (计算机的问世)
🤔同义词
  • arrival, occurrence, emergence, appearance, rise (到来;出现;基督降临;基督降临节)

194. adventure

əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险;冒险精神;投机活动

əd'ventʃə, æd- 冒险;大胆说出

🤩短语
  • adventure film (惊险片)
🎤例句
  • Come on – where’s your sense of adventure? (来吧——你的冒险精神哪里去了?)
🤔同义词
  • risk, throw, venture (冒险;冒险精神;投机活动)

  • take a chance, run a risk (冒险;大胆说出)

  • take a risk, run a risk, stick one's neck out, take chances (冒险)

195. adventurism

əd'ventʃərizəm 冒险主义

🎤例句
  • Lenin dismissed guerrilla warfare as "adventurism." (列宁轻视游击战,认为它是“冒险主义”。)

196. adventurist

冒险主义者

冒险的

🎤例句
  • ...political adventurists. (…政治上的冒险主义者。)

197. adventurous

əd'ventʃərəs 爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的

🎤例句
  • Andy isn’t a very adventurous cook. (安迪不是一个敢于大胆创新的厨师。)
🤔同义词
  • bold, stouthearted (爱冒险的;大胆的;充满危险的)

198. adverb

'ædvə:b 副词

'ædvə:b 副词的

🎤例句
  • Will you please compare the adverb “well”? (请你说出副词“well”的原级、比较级和最高级好吗?)

  • In the class, the professor taught the students how to use an adverb in the sentence. (在课堂上,教授教学生们如何在一个句子里用副词。)

  • For our purposes, we get the definition of a word as well as its pronunciation and type (for example, adjective, noun, verb, adverb). (我们这里只涉及到词汇的定义、音标和词性(如形容词、名词、动词、副词等)。)

199. adverbial

əd'və:biəl 状语的;副词的

əd'və:biəl 状语

🤩短语
  • adverbial modifier (状语;副词性修饰语)

  • adverbial clause (n. 状语从句;副词子句)

🎤例句
  • an adverbial phrase (副词短语)