1_专八真题高频词
1. internship
'intə:nʃip <美>实习医师
- internship programs (实习计划;实习课程)
- ...an internship in surgery in New York. (…一个在纽约做外科实习的职位。)
- trainee, probationer (实习生;(美)实习期;实习医师职位)
2. trial
'traiəl 审判
-
on trial (在试验中;在受审)
-
clinical trial (临床试验;诊治试验)
-
trial production (产品试制)
-
trial and error (反复试验;尝试错误法)
-
trial run (试车;试验;测试运行)
-
free trial (免费试用)
-
trials and tribulations (艰难困苦;痛苦与磨难)
-
trial period (试用期)
-
trial order (试订单;试用订货)
-
first trial (初审;初次试验)
-
trial implementation (试行)
-
criminal trial (刑事审判)
-
fair trial ([法]公平审判)
-
field trial ((新产品等的)现场试验;(猎狗)实地追猎选拔或测试)
-
trial version (试用版)
-
civil trial (民事审判)
-
time trial (计时赛;计时游;计时测验)
-
by trial and error (反复试验,不断摸索)
-
stand trial (在受审)
-
court trial (法庭审判)
- The trial is due to start next week. (审理定于下周开始。)
-
effort, hearing, pain, proof, experiment ([试验]试验;审讯;努力;磨炼)
-
testing ([试验]试验的;审讯的)
3. untimely
,ʌn'taimli 不适时的,不合时宜的
- an untimely interruption (不是时候的打扰)
-
previous, unseasonable (不合时宜的;过早的)
-
prematurely, unseasonably (不合时宜地;过早地)
4. omelet
煎蛋饼
- ...a cheese omelette. (…一份奶酪煎蛋饼。)
- scrambled eggs (煎蛋卷;炒鸡蛋)
5. moth
mɔθ, mɔ:θ 蛾
-
diamondback moth (小菜蛾)
-
silkworm moth (蚕蛾)
-
gypsy moth (舞毒蛾(等于Porthetria dispar))
-
silk moth (蚕蛾)
-
What do a hummingbird, a moth, and a maple tree have in common? (蜂鸟、蛾子和枫树之间有什么共同之处呢?)
-
Around streetlights in leafy suburbs what often seems like a moth at first glance may in fact be a small bat. (在绿树成荫的郊区,街灯周围经常有乍一看象蛾子的飞行物,而事实上可能是一只微蝠。)
-
Authorities say the mob of 'roos is endangering a species of local lizard and the threatened gold sun moth through overgrazing. (有关部门表示,由于过度放牧,这些袋鼠已经对一种当地蜥蜴和金日蛾的生存构成了威胁。)
- miller, deathwatch beetle ([昆]蛾;蛀虫)
6. champagne
,ʃæm'pein 香槟酒
-
pink champagne (玫瑰香槟酒)
-
champagne bottle (凹底很深的酒瓶;香槟酒瓶)
-
I drank a cup of champagne. (我喝了一杯香槟。)
-
The champagne is spilling out of the bottle. (香槟从瓶子中不断地溢出来。)
-
The champagne cork popped when he pulled it out. (他拔香槟酒的瓶塞时它砰的一声开了。)
- bubbly ([食品]香槟酒;香槟酒色)
7. dive
'di:vei, daiv 潜水
-
dive into (v. 投入;把手伸入;钻研)
-
dive in (开始大吃;头朝下跳入水中)
-
dive for (扑向;潜水寻找…)
-
take a dive (◎突然下降,急剧下降,(行市等)暴跌)
-
dive off (从…跳水)
-
scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)
-
nose dive (头部朝下的俯冲;(价格等的)暴跌;一落千丈)
-
fish dive (鱼跃)
- Diving off the cliffs is dangerous. (从悬崖上跳水是很危险的。)
-
pitch down ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;急剧下降)
-
phreatic water, underground water ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;扑)
8. raft
rɑ:ft, ræft 木筏
-
raft foundation (筏式地基,板式基础)
-
life raft (救生筏)
-
bamboo raft (竹筏;竹排)
- ...a river trip on bamboo rafts through dense rainforest. (…一次乘着竹筏穿过茂密雨林的河上旅行。)
- lots of, wealth, ocean, body, billion (筏;救生艇;(美)大量)
9. slit
slit 切开,撕开
-
slit lamp ([医]裂隙灯;缝灯;狭缝灯)
-
slit width (狭缝(缝隙)宽度)
- Guy slit open the envelope. (盖伊拆开信封。)
-
tear, lancinate (撕裂;使有狭缝)
-
crack, split (裂缝;投币口)
10. draw
drɔ: 拖
-
draw lessons from (从…吸取教训)
-
draw up (草拟,起草;停住;使靠近)
-
draw on (利用;吸收;戴上;临近)
-
draw a conclusion (得出结论;作结论)
-
draw out (取出;拟订;拉长;导致)
-
draw in (引诱;进站;接近黄昏;紧缩开支)
-
draw the conclusion (得出结论;推断)
-
draw attention (引起注意)
-
draw from (从…中得到;从…提取)
-
draw near (靠近;接近)
-
lucky draw (幸运抽奖)
-
draw a picture (画一张图;画幅画)
-
draw upon (利用;[经]开出;总结)
-
draw back (拉开;收回;退却;使保持距离)
-
draw a line (画一条线,划一界线)
-
draw nigh (接近,临近)
-
draw against (按…开具;打成平局)
-
draw together (聚集;靠拢)
-
draw bead (张力调整杆;拉深压边筋;拉道)
-
draw down (引来,招致;从涂层取样)
-
picture, absorb, pull, attract, engage (画;拉;吸引)
-
pull (拉;拖)
-
lot, tie (平局;抽签)
11. cataract
'kætərækt 大瀑布
-
flood, heavy rain ([眼科]白内障;[水文]大瀑布;暴雨,洪水;奔流)
-
pour out into (倾注)
12. foam
fəum 泡沫
-
polyurethane foam (聚氨酯泡沫塑料;泡沫聚氨酯;聚氨酯泡沫体;聚乌拉坦泡沫胶)
-
foam rubber (泡沫橡胶;海绵乳胶)
-
foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)
-
polystyrene foam (泡沫塑料;泡沫聚苯乙烯)
-
phenolic foam ([化]酚醛泡沫体)
-
plastic foam (泡沫塑料)
-
foam glass (泡沫玻璃;蜂窝状玻璃)
-
rubber foam (泡沫橡胶;海绵橡胶;多孔橡胶)
-
rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)
-
foam drilling fluid (泡沫钻井液)
-
foam filter (泡沫过滤器)
-
foam insulation (泡沫绝缘,泡沫绝热)
-
foam density (泡沫密度)
-
latex foam (乳胶发泡体)
-
foam profile (泡沫分布型)
-
foam concrete (泡沫混凝土;泡沫砼)
-
cleansing foam (洁面泡沫;洗面乳)
-
foam cell (泡沫细胞)
-
foam layer (泡沫层)
-
flexible foam (弹性泡沫塑料;软泡沫)
- a foam mattress (海绵橡胶床垫)
-
bubble, spray, yeast (泡沫;水沫;灭火泡沫)
-
spume (起泡沫;吐白沫;起着泡沫流动)
13. omnibus
'ɔmnibəs, -bʌs 公共汽车
-
bus, motorcoach (公共汽车;精选集;文集)
-
syntaxic, all-around (综合性的;总括的;(包括)多项的)
14. scamper
'skæmpə 奔跑
- Children scampered off the yellow school bus and into the playground. (孩子们跑下黄颜色的校车,奔跑进了操场。)
-
run, bounce about (蹦蹦跳跳;奔跑,惊惶奔跑)
-
run, crowhop (蹦跳;奔跑)
15. brisk
brisk 快的; 轻快的
-
a brisk walk (轻快的行走)
-
They set off at a brisk pace . (他们踏着轻快的步伐上路了。)
-
alive, acute, keen, lively, activated (敏锐的,活泼的,轻快的;凛冽的)
-
come alive, out of one's shell (活跃起来;变得轻快)
16. toil
tɔil 长时间或辛苦地工作
- People who toiled in dim, dank factories were too exhausted to enjoy their family life. (在阴暗潮湿的工厂里苦作的人们精疲力竭了,无法享受家庭生活。)
-
web, net, mesh, trap (辛苦;苦工;网;圈套)
-
labour over, sweat (辛苦工作;艰难地行进)
17. scrub
skrʌb 用力擦洗,刷洗
-
body scrub (身体角质;身体磨砂膏)
-
scrub typhus (恙虫病;洪水热)
-
She was on her hands and knees scrubbing the floor. (她正趴着擦地板。)
-
He scrubbed the dirt off his boots. (他把靴子上的脏土擦掉。)
-
The table needs to be scrubbed clean . (这桌子要擦干净。)
-
small, scouring (矮树;洗擦;擦洗者;矮小的人(或物))
-
depurate (用力擦洗;使净化)
-
dwarfish, runty (矮小的;临时凑合的;次等的)
18. shear
ʃiə 大剪刀
-
shear stress ([物]剪应力;剪切应力)
-
shear strength (切变强度)
-
shear wall (剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙)
-
shear zone (剪切区域;剪碎带)
-
shear rate (剪切率;切变速率)
-
shear deformation (剪力变形;剪切形变)
-
shear force (剪力,剪切力)
-
shear wave (横波;剪波)
-
shear test ([机]抗剪试验)
-
shear lag (剪滞;剪力滞后)
-
flying shear (飞剪;飞剪机;随动剪机)
-
shear strain (剪切应变)
-
shear modulus (剪切模量;剪切弹性模数)
-
shear wall structure (剪力墙(结构墙)结构)
-
high shear (高剪切)
-
shear flow (剪切流)
-
direct shear (直剪;直接剪切)
-
shear resistance ([流体力学]剪切阻力;剪切强度)
-
shear failure (剪切破坏;剪破裂;剪切断裂)
-
wind shear (风切变;乱流)
- Trim the shrubs with shears. (用大剪刀修剪这些灌木。)
-
crop, clip (剪;修剪;剥夺)
-
trim off, to prune (剪;[机]剪切;修剪)
-
cutting back, clipper ([力]切变;修剪;大剪刀)
19. ravage
'rævidʒ 破坏;毁坏
'rævidʒ 毁坏后的残迹
-
a country ravaged by civil war (遭受内战重创的国家)
-
His health was gradually ravaged by drink and drugs. (酗酒和吸毒渐渐毁了他的健康。)
-
destroy, harry, do for (毁坏;破坏;掠夺)
-
destruction, breaking, blasting (蹂躏,破坏)
-
do for, play havoc with (毁坏;掠夺)
20. crate
kreit 箱
- wooden crate (木箱)
- ...a pile of wooden crates. (…一堆木制大货箱。)
21. fruiterer
'fru:tərə 水果商
-
He looked about him for the nearest shops, and found a baker's, a stationer's, and a fruiterer's, a few paces from the crescent. (他在周围寻找最近的店铺,在离开新月小屋几步路的地方,找到了一家面包店、一家文具店和一家水果店。)
-
Every Friday five crates of oranges and lemons arrived from a fruiterer in New York—every Monday these same oranges and lemons left his back door in a pyramid of pulpless halves. (每星期五,五箱橙子和柠檬从纽约一家水果行送到。每星期一,这些橙子和柠檬变成一座半拉半拉的果皮堆成的小金字塔从他的后门运出去。)
22. extract
ik'strækt, 'ekstrækt 榨取
-
extract from (从…提取,文件的摘录)
-
water extract (水提取物)
-
plant extract (植物提取物;植物浸出液)
-
yeast extract (酵母膏;酵母提取物)
-
aqueous extract (水提物)
-
grape seed extract (葡萄籽萃取物;葡萄籽精华)
-
ginseng extract (人参提取物,人参精华;人蔘萃取液,人参膏)
-
crude extract (n. 粗提物, 粗抽提物;粗提取液)
-
ginkgo biloba extract ([中草药]银杏叶提取物;银杏萃取液;银杏精华;银杏黄酮)
-
herbal extract (药草浸液;草本提取物;纯天然草本提炼精华)
-
solvent extract (溶剂抽提物;溶剂提取物)
-
cucumber extract (黄瓜精华;小黄瓜萃取液)
-
beef extract (n. 浓缩牛肉汁;牛肉膏)
-
ether extract (醚提取物)
-
rosemary extract (迷迭香萃取物;迷迭香精华)
-
licorice extract (甘草萃取,甘草浸液)
-
malt extract (麦精,麦芽膏)
-
liquid extract (流浸膏;流浸膏剂)
-
vanilla extract (香草精,香草萃)
-
alcoholic extract (酒精提出物,酒精萃取物)
- You’ll have to have that tooth extracted. (你得把那颗牙拔掉。)
-
abstract, milk, pop (提取;取出;[图情]摘录;榨取)
-
juice, succus (汁;[图情]摘录;[化学][药][化工]榨出物;选粹)
23. canvas
'kænvəs 帆布
-
on the canvas ((拳击等中)被击倒在地;即将失败)
-
cotton canvas (棉帆布;棉质油画布)
-
canvas shoes (帆布鞋)
-
canvas bag (帆布包,帆布垒包;粗帆布包)
-
under canvas (◎(士兵等)过帐篷生活的,(住)在帐篷里的)
- a canvas bag (帆布包)
- sailcloth ([纺]帆布)
24. garnish
'ɡɑ:niʃ 装饰,文饰; 给…加配菜
- She had finished the vegetables and was garnishing the roast. (她已经做好了蔬菜,正给烤肉配饰菜。)
-
paint, hang, set sth out ([建]装饰)
-
decoration, trimming (为增加色香味而添加的配菜;[建]装饰品)
25. glistening
'gli:sniŋ 闪耀的,反光的
-
It shall not be a glistening film that covers a wound, but an eyelid that guards the eye. (它不应是遮掩伤口的闪亮的薄膜,而应是保护眼睛的眼睑。)
-
In the shallow waters off Hokkaido, a barbed poacher crawls across glistening volcanic sand on spiny pectoral fins. (在北海道外的浅水水域,一只带刺的入侵者利用胸鳍刺爬过闪亮的火山砂。)
-
After all these years and so many changes, however, the main focus of the FIFA World Cup™ remains the same - the glistening golden trophy, which is the embodiment of every footballer's ambition. (在经历了这么多年的发展和改变,然而FIFA世界杯的主旨仍然没有改变,那就是--闪耀的冠军金杯,每个足球选手的雄心的化身。)
-
brilliant, shiny (闪亮的;闪耀的;白花花的)
-
sparkling (反光,闪耀(glisten的现在分词形式))
26. spiced
含香料的; 五香的
-
spice of life (生活的调味品;使人高兴的事)
-
spice girls (英国辣妹组合)
-
spice islands (香料群岛(等于Moluccas,印度尼西亚东北部马鲁古群岛))
- Every dish was served heavily spiced. (每道菜端上来都是加过很多香料的。)
- seasoned (五香的;调过味的;含香料的)
27. baked
'beikid 烘烤制作的
-
baked potato (烤马铃薯;烘马铃薯)
-
baked beans ((加番茄酱等制的)烘豆)
- roasted, grilled (烤的;烘焙的)
28. brass
brɑ:s, bræs 黄铜
-
top brass ([口]高级军官;[口]要员;[航海]顶部轴衬)
-
brass wire (黄铜丝,铜丝)
-
brass band (n. 军乐队;黄铜带;吹奏乐队)
-
brass tacks (基本事实;事实真相;黄铜平头钉)
-
brass ball (黄铜球)
-
brass instrument (铜管乐器)
-
brass plate (n. 黄铜名牌)
-
brass ball valve (黄铜球阀)
-
brass alloy (黄铜合金)
-
brass ring (黄铜圈)
-
antique brass (古铜色)
-
brass casting (黄铜铸造;黄铜铸件)
-
brass fittings (黄铜配件)
-
yellow brass (黄铜,铜锌合金)
-
brass plated (镀黄铜)
- an old brass bedstead (老式黄铜床架)
- orichalc, yellow metal ([材]黄铜;黄铜制品;铜管乐器;厚脸皮)
29. liquor
'likə 酒,烈性酒
-
black liquor ([化]黑液;纸浆黑液)
-
in liquor (带有醉意,喝醉)
-
mother liquor (母液)
-
waste liquor (废液)
-
alkali liquor (碱液)
-
liquor store (贩酒店)
-
spent liquor (废液)
-
hard liquor (烈性酒;蒸馏酒)
-
alcoholic liquor ([医]醇制溶液;含醇液)
-
white liquor (白液(多数来源于造纸厂))
-
liquor ratio (浴比)
-
medicinal liquor (药酒;酒剂)
-
acid liquor (酸液)
-
green liquor (绿液)
-
leach liquor (沥滤液,浸出液;浸提液)
-
red liquor ([美国俚语]烈酒(尤指威士忌))
-
filter liquor (滤液)
-
corn steep liquor (玉米浆)
- The room was filled with cases of liquor. (房间里满是一箱箱的烈性酒。)
-
solution, fluid (酒,含酒精饮料;[化学]溶液;[物]液体;烈酒)
-
wine, knock over a drink (喝酒,灌酒)
-
intoxicate (使喝醉)
30. orchestra
'ɔ:kistrə, -kes- 管弦乐队
-
symphony orchestra (交响乐团)
-
philharmonic orchestra (爱乐乐团,爱乐团;管弦乐团)
-
chamber orchestra (室内管弦乐队)
-
boston symphony orchestra (波士顿交响乐团)
-
He directed an orchestra. (他指挥一个管弦乐队。)
-
She conducted an orchestra of forty instruments. (她在一个拥有40种乐器的管弦乐队里当指挥。)
31. gaudy
'ɡɔ:di 花哨的
- gaudy jewelry (俗丽的珠宝)
- purple, gingerbready (华而不实的;俗丽的)
32. permeate
'pə:mieit 弥漫; 遍布;感染,传播; 渗入
- permeate through (渗透入;透过)
- The smell of diesel oil permeated the air. (空气里充斥着柴油的气味。)
-
filter, penetrate (渗透,透过;弥漫)
-
smoke, shed (弥漫;透入;散布)
33. perish
'periʃ 死亡,丧生
- perish the thought (打消念头)
- Hundreds perished when the ship went down. (轮船沉没,数百人罹难。)
-
destroy, damage (使麻木;毁坏)
-
die, flag (死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎)
34. penetrate
'penitreit 穿透,刺入; 渗入
-
penetrate into (刺入;透入)
-
penetrate through (穿透)
-
bullets that penetrate thick armour plating (穿过厚装甲的子弹)
-
Sunlight barely penetrated the dirty windows. (阳光几乎照不进那些肮脏的窗户。)
-
filter, permeate (渗透;穿透;洞察)
-
sink, osmose (渗透;刺入;看透)
35. perpetrate
'pə:pitreit 犯(罪); 做(恶)
- Who could have perpetrated such a dreadful crime? (谁会犯下如此可怕的罪行?)
- come, faire (犯(罪);做(恶))
36. innuendo
,inju:'endəu 暗讽,讽刺; 影射
-
His writing is full of sexual innuendoes. (他的作品充满了挑逗性的语言。)
-
a campaign based on rumour, innuendo, and gossip (以谣言、影射和流言蜚语为内容的宣传活动)
-
hit, satire (暗讽,讽刺;影射)
-
imply, hint at (暗示,旁敲侧击地表达)
-
talk at, glance at (影射;说讽刺话)
37. prodigality
,prɔdi'ɡæləti 浪费;慷慨;丰富
- abundance, waste, plenty, pregnancy, amplitude (浪费;慷慨;丰富)
38. swell
swel 增强; 肿胀; 膨胀
-
swell up (润胀,膨胀)
-
swell with (膨胀;充满)
-
Her ankle was already starting to swell. (她的脚踝已经开始肿起来了。)
-
The window frame was swollen shut. (窗框膨胀变形,关得死死的。)
-
fill, intumesce (膨胀;肿胀;隆起)
-
expand, plim (使膨胀;使隆起)
-
tumefaction, tumidness (肿胀;隆起)
-
pretty, smart, tony, cute (漂亮的;一流的)
39. hush
hʌʃ (使)安静下来
hʌʃ 安静,寂静
-
hush money (堵嘴钱;封口钱)
-
hush puppies ((美)油炸玉米饼)
-
hush up (肃静;掩盖,防止…张扬出去)
- Ella asked them to hush their voices. (埃拉叫他们别作声。)
-
keep silent (安静;肃静;缄默)
-
silence, tranquilness (安静;肃静;沉默)
-
pipe down, fall silent (沉默;安静下来)
-
sh, hist (嘘;别作声)
40. obligingly
ə'blaidʒiŋli 亲切地
-
We had just come home from a good tromp in the bush and he was just getting comfortable when, very obligingly, he posed for me. (我们刚从灌木丛中回家。 他变得惬意起来,还亲切地在我面前摆起了姿势。)
-
Fresh from her interviews with Japanese media, she obligingly retold the story, for what must be the thousandth time, of how she built her brand like it’s a fresh tale for her. (虽然刚刚结束日本媒体的采访,羽西又亲切地给我讲述了一遍她创立品牌的故事。 这个故事她肯定向他人讲述了一千多遍,但她仍然像第一次讲述那样激动。)
- warmly, kindly, lovingly (亲切地)
41. erroneous
i'rəuniəs 错误的
- His economic predictions are based on some erroneous assumptions. (他的经济预测是基于错误假设之上的。)
- false, wrong, improper, incorrect, inaccurate (错误的;不正确的)
42. understudy
'ʌndə,stʌdi 预备演员,替角
- He was an understudy to Charlie Chaplin on a tour of the U.S. (他曾是查理•卓别林美国巡演的替角。)
43. chauffeur
'ʃəufə, ʃəu'fə: 受雇于人的汽车司机
- In the service of the empress, this inept chauffeur faced no legal sanction for the mishap. (由于服侍太后,这位无能的司机在这场车祸中没有受到任何法律的制裁。)
- motorman, steerer (司机)
44. peculiar
pi'kju:ljə 奇怪的,古怪的; 异常的
- peculiar institution (n. 旧时美国南部的黑奴制度)
-
There was a peculiar smell in the kitchen. (厨房里有一股怪味。)
-
Something peculiar is going on. (出了怪事。)
-
It seems very peculiar that no one noticed Kay had gone. (没有人注意到凯已经走了,这好像很奇怪。)
-
specific, distinct, unique, strange, individual (特殊的;独特的;奇怪的;罕见的)
-
franchise, special privilege (特权;特有财产)
45. flannel
'flænl 法兰绒,绒布
- flannel shirt (法兰绒衬衫;法兰绒上衣)
- a flannel shirt (法兰绒衬衫)
- caroset ([纺]法兰绒;法兰绒衣服;法兰绒巾)
46. earnest
'ə:nist 热心的; 诚挚的
-
in earnest (认真的;诚挚地;正经的)
-
in real earnest (adv. 认真地)
-
in sad earnest ([古语]十分严肃地,一本正经地)
-
a rather earnest young man (相当认真的一个年轻人)
-
Matthews was in earnest conversation with a young girl. (马修斯在和一个年轻姑娘认真地谈话。)
-
an earnest desire to offer something useful to society (为社会做贡献的真诚愿望)
-
crucial, important, serious, considerable, material (认真的,热心的;重要的)
-
sincerity, staidness (认真;[贸易]定金;诚挚)
47. agonizingly
'ægənaiziŋli 使人烦恼地;苦闷地
48. vicinity
vɪ'sɪnɪtɪ 附近,邻近; 附近地区
-
in the vicinity of (在…附近;在…上下)
-
in the vicinity (在附近)
-
immediate vicinity (紧邻)
-
The stolen car was found in the vicinity of the station. (被盗汽车在车站附近被发现。)
-
There used to be a mill in the vicinity. (附近曾有一座磨坊。)
49. dizzy
'dizi 头昏眼花的
- feel dizzy (头晕;感到晕眩)
- The heat and the champagne made him feel dizzy . (高温和香槟酒使他感到眩晕。)
-
swimming, foolish, stupid (晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的)
-
cloud, confuse (使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然)
50. dreadful
'dredful 可怕的; 令人畏惧的
- a dreadful mistake (可怕的错误)
- terrible, painful, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的;糟透的,令人不快的)
51. whereabouts
'hwεərə,bauts 在什么地方
- Whereabouts do you live? (你住在哪一带?)
52. vehemently
'vi:iməntli 竭尽全力地
- strongly, bitter (激烈地;暴烈地;竭尽全力地)
53. purposeless
'pə:pəslis 无目的的
- hours of purposeless activity (几小时漫无目的的活动)
- meaningless, objectless (无目的的;无益的;缺乏决心的)
54. coin
kɔin 创造
-
gold coin (金币;小钱)
-
false coin (n. 假币)
-
silver coin (银币)
-
copper coin (n. 铜币)
-
flip a coin (抛钱币(决定))
-
toss a coin (抛硬币决定问题;掷硬币猜正反面的赌博)
-
coin money (vi. 暴富;获暴利)
-
current coin (◎通货(指铸币))
-
coin purse (装硬币的钱包;钱包;零钱袋)
-
commemorative coin (纪念币)
- The word ‘aromatherapy’ was coined in the 1920s. aromatherapy ((芳香疗法)这个词是在20世纪20年代创造出来的。)
-
invent, to create (铸造(货币);杜撰,创造)
-
piece, specie (硬币,钱币)
55. legitimate
li'dʒitimət, li'dʒitimeit 合法的,合理的
-
legitimate authority (法定职权;合法权威)
-
legitimate interest (合法权益;合法利益)
-
legitimate income ([经]正当收入)
-
That’s a perfectly legitimate question. (那个问题完全合乎情理。)
-
Most scientists believe it is legitimate to use animals in medical research. (大多数科学家认为用动物作医学研究是正当的。)
- legal, reasonable, valid, logical, rational (合法的;正当的;合理的;正统的)
56. consensual
kən'senʃuəl 经双方同意的,一致同意的
- a consensual style of management (一致同意的管理风格)
57. hallucination
hə,lu:si'neiʃən 幻觉,幻想
- auditory hallucination (幻听;听幻觉)
- The patients suffered hallucinations caused by the drug. (病人受药物影响产生了幻觉。)
- fantasm, acoasm ([心理]幻觉,幻想;错觉)
58. graphic
'ɡræfik 图解的,用图表示的
-
graphic design (平面造型设计;图示设计)
-
graphic method (图解法;图示法)
-
graphic designer (美术设计员)
-
graphic arts (平面艺术(含版画与刻印等);形象艺术)
-
graphic display (图形显示;图形显示器,图形显示系统)
-
graphic representation (图示法)
-
graphic symbol (图形符号)
-
graphic model (立体图)
-
graphic card (图形卡)
-
graphic artist (艺术家)
-
graphic presentation (图示)
-
graphic equalizer (图示均衡器;图表均衡器)
-
graphic object ([计]图形对象;图形目标)
- ...fine and graphic arts. (…美术与制图艺术。)
- ikonic, imagic (形象的;图表的;绘画似的)
59. prescient
'presiənt, 'preʃi-, pri:- 有先见之明的
- ...an eerily prescient comedy about a populist multimillionaire political candidate. (...围绕一位身价数百万的民粹主义政治候选人的一部喜剧,其预见性近乎诡异。)
- provident, previsional (预知的;有先见之明的)
60. myriad
'miriəd 无数的; 多种的
- a myriad of (大量的;无数的)
- the myriad causes of homelessness (导致人们无家可归的种种原因)
-
thousand, countless, million, infinite, innumerable (无数的;种种的)
-
million, innumerability (无数,极大数量;无数的人或物)
61. tremendous
极大的, 巨大的
-
Suddenly, there was a tremendous bang, and the whole station shook. (突然一声巨响,整个车站都晃动了。)
-
She was making a tremendous effort to appear calm. (她竭力表现出平静的样子。)
-
She praised her husband for the tremendous support he had given her. (她称赞丈夫给了她巨大支持。)
-
Sales have been tremendous so far this year. (今年到目前为止,销售额十分惊人。)
-
This plan could save us a tremendous amount of money. (这个计划能给我们节省一大笔钱。)
- huge, enormous, massive, macro, vast (极大的,巨大的;惊人的)
62. breach
bri:tʃ 破裂; 缺口;漏洞
-
breach of contract (违约;违反合同)
-
material breach (重大违约;实质违约)
-
breach of trust ([律]违反信托)
-
breach of duty (失职;违反职责)
-
anticipatory breach (期前违约)
-
security breach (安全漏洞)
-
breach of warranty (违反保证;违背诺言)
-
breach of faith (背信,违约)
-
be in breach of (违反)
-
a clear breach (【航海学】无碍冲刷浪(冲过甲板而未损害物件))
-
fundamental breach (根本性违约;重大违约;根本违反合同)
- She wanted to help heal the breach between them. (她想帮助他们修复破裂的关系。)
-
separation, gap, violation, infringement (违背,违反;缺口)
-
destroy, violate (违反,破坏;打破)
63. prominent
'prɔminənt 突出的,杰出的
-
prominent feature (突出特征;显著地物)
-
prominent character (主要特性)
-
a prominent Russian scientist (杰出的俄罗斯科学家)
-
The World Cup will have a prominent place on the agenda. (世界杯赛将占据议程表的重要位置。)
- obvious, excellent, remarkable, brilliant, marked (突出的,显著的;杰出的;卓越的)
64. surveillance
sə:'veiləns, sə- 监视,监控
-
surveillance system (n. 观测系统,监视系统)
-
surveillance radar (监视雷达)
-
electronic surveillance (电子监视)
-
surveillance ship (侦察船,监视船)
-
immune surveillance (免疫监督)
- electronic surveillance equipment (电子监控设备)
- supervision, observation, monitoring, watch, oversight (监督;监视)
65. contractor
'kɔntræktə 订约人,承包人
-
general contractor (总承包人;建筑公司)
-
project contractor (工程承包;项目承包人)
-
independent contractor (独立承揽人)
-
building contractor (建筑承包商)
-
prime contractor (总承包人;主要承包商)
- We told the building contractor that we wanted a garage big enough for two cars. (我们告诉建筑承包商,我们想要一个可以停放两辆汽车的车库。)
- entrepreneur ([经]承包人;立契约者)
66. domain
dəu'mein 范围,领域
-
domain name (网域名称)
-
time domain (时域,时间域)
-
frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)
-
public domain (公共域;公有土地)
-
domain knowledge (领域知识)
-
spatial domain (空间域)
-
domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)
-
domain model (域模型;领域模型)
-
domain name system ([计]域名系统)
-
domain controller (域控制器)
-
domain name service (域名服务)
-
top-level domain (一级域名)
-
domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)
-
eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)
-
single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)
-
domain wall (畴壁)
-
magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)
-
complex domain (复数域)
-
digital domain (数字领域)
-
cognitive domain (认知领域)
- Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain. (料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。)
- province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)
67. sabotage
'sæbətɑ:ʒ, ,sæbə'tɑ:ʒ 破坏活动
-
The terrorists were planning acts of sabotage to destabilize the country. (恐怖分子在策划破坏国家安定的行动。)
-
industrial sabotage (工业破坏活动)
-
encumber, incumber (妨害;对…采取破坏行动)
-
destruction, breaking, blasting, disruption, demolition (破坏;破坏活动;怠工)
68. affiliate
ə'filieit, ə'filiit, -eit 附属于
-
affiliate marketing (联盟营销;从属营销)
-
affiliate program (联盟计划;伙伴计划)
-
affiliate with (v. 交往)
-
affiliate company (联营公司)
-
What of the affiliate groups or the "network of networks"? (那些附属组织或者称“网络的网络”又将怎样?)
-
Afterwards, data can be shared between and among the root and affiliate registries with the assurance that each given key partition is unique. (这样,在确保每一个给定的键分区是唯一的情况下,根注册中心和附属注册中心之间就可以共享数据了。)
-
associated company (联号;隶属的机构等)
-
receive, take on sb (使附属;接纳;使紧密联系)
-
participate in, take part in, go through (参加,加入;发生联系)
69. controversial
,kɔntrə'və:ʃəl 有争议的,引起争议的
-
the controversial issue of welfare reform (福利改革这一有争议的话题)
-
a highly controversial (= very controversial ) plan to flood the valley in order to build a dam (一个把山谷淹掉来建造水坝的极具争议的计划)
-
He is a controversial figure (= person who does controversial things ) in the art world. (他是艺术界极具争议的人物。)
- disputed, questioned (有争议的;有争论的)
70. contradictory
,kɔntrə'diktəri 矛盾的
- Customs officials have made a series of contradictory statements about the equipment. (海关官员们对于这种设备做出了一系列相互矛盾的陈述。)
- anti, conflictive ([数]矛盾的;反对的;反驳的;抗辩的)
71. complementary
,kɔmpli'mentəri 互补的
-
complementary function (余函数)
-
complementary product (补充产品;互补产品)
-
complementary metal oxide semiconductor (互补金属氧化物半导体)
-
complementary color (互补色,补色)
- The computer and the human mind have different but complementary abilities. (电脑与人脑各不相同,却又互为补充。)
- supplementary, adscititious ([数][摄]补足的,补充的)
72. congruent
符合的; 一致的
- They want to work in an organization whose values are congruent with their own. (他们想在一家与他们自己的价值观相同的组织里工作。)
- adaptive, united, consistent, calculated, corresponding ([数]适合的,一致的;全等的;合谐的)
73. espionage
,espiə'nɑ:ʒ, 'espiənidʒ 侦察; 间谍活动
- industrial espionage (工业间谍;工业谍报活动)
- a campaign of industrial espionage against his main rival (针对他主要竞争对手展开的商业间谍活动)
- illegal, secret agent (间谍;间谍活动;刺探)
74. anticipate
æn'tisipeit 预知;预料
-
Sales are better than anticipated. (销量比预期要好。)
-
A good speaker is able to anticipate an audience’s needs and concerns. (好的演讲者能够预先考虑到听众需要什么、关注什么。)
- hope, presume upon (预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用)
75. malicious
mə'liʃəs 恶意的;恶毒的
- malicious damage (蓄意损害所造成的损失)
- a malicious girl (恶毒的女孩)
- vicious, poisonous (恶意的;恶毒的;蓄意的;怀恨的)
76. geeky
令人讨厌的
- “We’ve had millions of transactions to date, and it’s not just geeky nerdy people, it’s everyday consumers,” he said. (“目前我们已经有几百万美元的交易,这不只是令人讨厌的呆板的人,是普通的消费者,”他说。)
- terrible, dislikeful, loathy ((俚)令人讨厌的)
77. resilient
有复原力的;适应力强的
-
Children are often very resilient. (儿童的适应力一般都很强。)
-
The company proved remarkably resilient during the recession. (公司在经济衰退期间表现出惊人的耐挫力。)
- springy, rubbery ([物]弹回的,有弹力的)
78. vengeance
'vendʒəns 报复,复仇
-
with a vengeance (adv. 猛烈地;极度地)
-
take vengeance on someone (向某人报复)
-
a desire for vengeance (复仇的愿望)
-
a vow of vengeance (复仇的誓言)
-
an act of vengeance (复仇的行为)
- revenge, revanche (复仇;报复;报仇)
79. bastion
'bæstiən, -tʃən 堡垒
- Pearl Harbor was the principal American bastion in the Pacific. (珍珠港曾是美国在太平洋上的重要军事据点。)
- tower, fort (堡垒;棱堡)
80. mediocre
,mi:di'əukə, 'mi:diəukə 普通的;平凡的
-
I thought the book was pretty mediocre. (我认为这本书非常一般。)
-
a mediocre student (能力一般的学生)
- ordinary, general, secondary, middle, average (普通的;平凡的;中等的)
81. mediocrity
,mi:di'ɔkrəti, ,med- 平庸,平凡;平庸的人
- ...the mediocrity of most contemporary literature. (…大多数当代文学作品的平庸。)
- ordinariness (平庸之才;平常)
82. bloated
'bləutid 浮肿的
-
a red bloated face (一张红红的、浮肿的脸)
-
I feel really bloated after that meal. (吃完那顿饭后,我觉得肚子很鼓。)
-
arrogant, swollen (发胀的,浮肿的;傲慢的)
-
to swell, glory in (肿胀,得意(bloat的过去时形式))
83. fourfold
'fɔ:fəuld 四倍的
-
a fourfold increase in price (价格的四倍上涨)
-
Profits rose fourfold. (利润上升到原来的四倍。)
- quadruple (四倍的;四重的;四垒的)
84. pervasive
无处不在地; 遍布地
- pervasive computing (普遍计算技术)
- widespread, universal, ruling, generalized (普遍的;到处渗透的)
85. liberate
'libəreit 解放; 释放
- A few days later, our armies liberated the city. (几天以后,我军解放了这座城市。)
- deliver, issue, emancipate (解放;放出;释放)
86. tenure
'tenjuə, 'tenjə 占有(职位,不动产等);授予…终身职位
-
land tenure (土地占有制)
-
tenure of office (任职期)
-
tenure track (可授予终生职位的聘雇制度)
-
life tenure (终身任期;终生职)
-
security of tenure (职位/地位的稳定性;[经]使用期保障)
- It’s becoming increasingly difficult to acquire academic tenure . (获得终身教职现在越来越难了。)
- occupation, having (任期;占有)
87. knowingly
'nəuiŋli 特意地; 故意地
- The two women smiled knowingly at each other. (两个女人会意地相视一笑。)
- deliberately, intentionally (故意地;机警地,狡黠地)
88. prestige
pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ 威信,威望,声望
-
The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)
-
This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)
-
the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)
- reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)
89. decisive
di'saisiv 决定性的
- decisive factor (决定性因素)
- a decisive leader (果断的领袖)
- crucial, critical, final, committed, confirmed (决定性的;果断的,坚定的)
90. euphemism
'ju:fimizəm 委婉语;委婉说法
- ‘Pass away’ is a euphemism for ‘die’. (“去世”是“死”的委婉语。)
- hypocorism, nice Nelly (委婉语;委婉说法)
91. analogy
ə'nælədʒi 类比;类推;类似
-
by analogy (用类推的方法;同样)
-
analogy method (类比法;模拟方法)
-
analogy analysis (类比分析)
-
on the analogy of (根据…类推)
-
draw an analogy between (把(二者)加以比较;指出…之间的相似处)
-
analogy model (模拟模型)
-
electromechanical analogy (机电模拟)
- The analogy between music and fragrance has stuck. (音乐与香味的类比已经深入人心了。)
- similarity, parallelism (类比;类推;类似)
92. metaphor
'metəfə 暗喻,隐喻;比喻说法
-
She uses some wonderful images and metaphors in her writing. (她在作品中用了一些绝妙的比喻和暗喻。)
-
a very creative use of metaphor (隐喻的独到运用)
- parabole (暗喻,隐喻;比喻说法)
93. personification
pə:,sɔnifi'keiʃən, pə- 人格化;化身;拟人法(一种修辞手法);象征
- He became the personification of the financial excess of the 1980s. (他成了20世纪80年代金融过热时期的一个典型。)
- symbol, picture, significant, indication, pink (人格化;化身;拟人法(一种修辞手法);象征)
94. literally
确实地,真正地;逐字地; 照字面地
- The Olympic Games were watched by literally billions of people. (奥运会确确实实有几十亿人观看。)
- verbatim (照字面地;逐字地)
95. douse
daus 浇水在…上
- The pumps were started and the crew began to douse the fire with water. (抽水机启动了,船员们开始用水将火浇灭。)
-
get wet, wet up (插入水中;弄湿;弄熄;急速收帆;脱掉(衣鞋等))
-
dip in, soak (浸泡)
-
splashing (泼洒)
96. monetary
'mʌnitəri 货币的,金钱的
-
monetary policy (货币政策)
-
international monetary fund (国际货币基金组织)
-
monetary system (货币制度)
-
international monetary system (国际货币制度)
-
monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)
-
monetary unit ([经]货币单位)
-
tight monetary policy (紧缩的货币政策;紧缩信用政策)
-
monetary union (货币联盟)
-
monetary value (货币价值;货币值;币值)
-
monetary base ([经]货币基础)
-
fiscal and monetary policy (财政金融政策)
-
european monetary union (欧洲货币联盟)
-
monetary crisis (货币危机;金融危机)
-
prudent monetary policy (稳健的货币政策;谨慎的货币政策)
-
monetary reward (金钱奖赏;赏金)
-
monetary policy committee (货币政策委员会)
-
monetary assets (货币资产)
-
monetary capital (货币资本;金融资本)
-
monetary economics (货币经济学)
-
the government’s tight monetary policy (政府从紧的货币政策)
-
objects of little monetary value (不值钱的物件)
- financial, fiscal (货币的;财政的)
97. pertinent
'pə:tinənt 有关的
- pertinent data (有关资料,相应的资料)
- He asked me a lot of very pertinent questions . (他问了我许多直接相关的问题。)
- relevant, relational, correlative (相关的,相干的;中肯的;切题的)
98. drought
draut 干旱(时期),旱季
-
drought resistance (耐旱性,抗旱性)
-
drought relief (干旱救灾)
-
drought control (抗旱;防旱)
- ...a country where drought and famines have killed up to two million people during the last eighteen years. (…过去18年来干旱和饥荒致死达两百万人的一个国家。)
- shortage, deficiency, need, short of, want ([气候]干旱;缺乏)
99. gallon
'ɡælən 加仑(容量单位)
-
a 20 gallon fish tank (一个20加仑的鱼缸)
-
The car does about 50 miles per gallon. (这辆车每加仑油能开50英里左右。)
- gal (加仑(容量单位))