5000_专八核心词汇
5000. carve
kɑ:v 雕刻;切开;开创
kɑ:v (Carve)人名;(西、瑞典)卡韦
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carve out (创业;开拓;雕刻)
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carve up (v. 瓜分;划分)
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carve out of (从……切出(引伸为修建))
- carved wooden chairs (木雕椅子)
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grave, engrave (雕刻;切开;开创)
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slice from, cut open (切开;做雕刻工作)
5001. essayist
'eseiist 随笔作家,散文家;评论家
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Ralph Waldo Emerson was an American philosopher, poet, lecturer, and essayist. (爱默生是一位美国的哲学家、诗人、演讲家及散文家。)
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Historian, essayist and political publicist, he was the editor of several underground “samizdat” periodicals and was arrested and imprisoned several times for his pro-democratic activities. (他身为历史学家、散文家和政治宣传家,曾担任几个地下刊物的编辑,并因从事民主活动而多次被捕入狱。)
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Borges, a short-story writer, poet and essayist, died in 1986 without the Nobel. (博尔赫斯死于1986年,这位短篇小说作家、诗人和散文家没有获得诺贝尔奖的垂青。)
- critic, proser (随笔作家,散文家;评论家)
5002. switchboard
'switʃbɔ:d 配电盘;接线总机
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telephone switchboard (电话交换台,电话交换机)
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switchboard operator (接线员)
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switchboard operators (电话总机接线员)
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Hundreds of callers jammed the switchboard trying to win the tickets (= there were too many calls for the switchboard to deal with ) . (几百个电话打进来想赢取门票,总机应接不暇。)
- distribution panel, cabinet panel ([电]配电盘;接线总机)
5003. nap
næp 小睡,打盹儿;细毛;孤注一掷
næp 使拉毛
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take a nap (睡午觉;小睡一下)
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have a nap (打个盹)
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cat nap (n. 打瞌睡)
- an afternoon nap (午睡)
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beauty sleep, lie-down (小睡,打盹儿;细毛;孤注一掷)
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caulk off, neglect of (小睡;疏忽)
5004. tacitly
肃静地;沉默地;心照不宣地
5005. chopsticks
筷子
- disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子)
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We still lack a pair of chopsticks. (还少一双筷子。)
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Before lunch he learned the foreigner how to use chopsticks. (午饭前他教那个外国人怎样使筷子。)
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If you want your friend to try something they should pick it up from your plate with their own chopsticks. (如果你想让你的朋友尝尝某道菜时,应该让他们用他们自己的筷子从你的盘中夹。)
5006. hearty
'hɑ:ti 衷心的;丰盛的;健壮的;精神饱满的
'hɑ:ti 朋友们;伙伴们
- hale and hearty (精神充沛的,矍铄的;老当益壮的,健壮的)
- The men ate a hearty breakfast. (男士们吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。)
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devout, stuggy (衷心的;丰盛的;健壮的;精神饱满的)
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guys (朋友们;伙伴们)
5007. stud
stʌd 种马;大头钉;饰纽;壁骨
stʌd 散布;用许多饰钮等装饰
stʌd 种马的;为配种而饲养的
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stud welding (柱焊,嵌柱焊接;螺柱焊接;电栓焊)
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stud bolt (双头螺栓)
- a stud dog (种犬)
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stallion, stone-horse (种马;[五金]大头钉;饰纽;壁骨)
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distribute, spread (散布;用许多饰钮等装饰)
5008. teller
'telə (美)出纳员;讲述者;讲故事者;计票员
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bank teller (n. 银行行员)
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automatic teller (自动出纳机)
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fortune teller (算命先生;预言家)
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automatic teller machine (自动取款机;自动柜员机)
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automated teller machine (自动柜员机)
- Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy of its tellers. (每家银行都密切关注其出纳员的速度和准确性。)
- casher, treasurer ((美)出纳员;讲述者;讲故事者;计票员)
5009. amphibious
æm'fibiəs [生物] 两栖的,水陆两用的;具有双重性的
- amphibious creatures (两栖生物)
5010. pioneer
,paiə'niə 先锋;拓荒者
,paiə'niə 开辟;倡导;提倡
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young pioneer (少先队员)
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pioneer park (创业园)
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pioneer plant (先锋植物)
- the early pioneers of the Dakota territory (达科他地区的早期拓荒者)
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vanguard, avant-courier (先锋;拓荒者)
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advocate, inaugurate (开辟;倡导;提倡)
5011. introvert
,intrəu'və:t, 'intrəuvə:t 使内向;使内倾;使内弯
,intrəu'və:t, 'intrəuvə:t 内向的人;内翻的东西
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I sympathize with the introvert as I would with the sickly, but both are missing a lot of life. (我会像体谅体弱病残的人那样,体谅性格内向的人,但两者都失去许多人生体验。)
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I sympathize with the introvert as I would with the sickly, but both are missing a lot of life. (我同情那些内向的人正如我会同情病人一样,因为他们的生活中都有缺失的部分。)
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How do you think the introvert and the extrovert will behave in such an environment? (在完全相同的环境下,你认为内向的人和外向的人都会如何表现呢?)
5012. freak
fri:k 怪人,怪事;畸形人;反复无常
fri:k 奇异的,反常的
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freak out (使处于极度兴奋中;崩溃)
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control freak (喜欢控制一切的人;对控制上瘾者)
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freak accident (特殊事件;不寻常的事故)
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These glasses make me look like a freak. (我戴这副眼镜看上去像个怪人。)
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Women who studied engineering used to be considered freaks. (学工程的女性过去常被视为怪物。)
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put, odd (怪人,怪事;畸形人;反复无常)
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abnormal, fantastic, funny, bizarre (奇异的,反常的)
5013. sing
唱歌;歌颂;鸣叫;呼号
演唱;鸣声;呼啸声
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sing a song (唱一首歌,唱支歌)
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sing out (大声喊出;向法院或警方自供)
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sing on (唱下去)
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sing small ((失败、受挫折后)变得老实,变得沉默寡言)
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sing up (v. 更用力地唱;使劲唱)
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She can sing beautifully. (她唱歌很好听。)
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Most children enjoy singing. (大多数孩子都喜欢唱歌。)
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We had a great time singing some of the old songs . (我们唱了一些老歌,非常开心。)
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I’ve never been able to sing in tune (= sing the correct notes ) . (我唱歌总是跑调。)
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She patiently sang the baby to sleep . (她耐心地唱歌哄宝宝入睡。)
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pay a tribute to, descant (唱歌;歌颂;鸣叫;呼号)
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chant (唱;用诗赞颂;唱着使)
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stridulation (演唱;鸣声;呼啸声)
5014. stampede
stæm'pi:d 惊跑;人群的蜂拥;军队溃败
stæm'pi:d 蜂拥;逃窜
- a stampede to buy shares in high-tech companies (对高科技公司股票的抢购)
5015. doze
dəuz 打瞌睡;假寐
dəuz 瞌睡
- doze off (打瞌睡;困倦)
- Grandad was dozing in his chair. (爷爷在椅子上打瞌睡。)
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catnap, drowse (打瞌睡;假寐)
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sleepiness, zizz (瞌睡)
5016. dignify
'diɡnifai 使高贵;增威严;授以荣誉
- Tragic literature dignifies sorrow and disaster. (悲剧性文学使悲伤和灾难显得尊贵。)
5017. adversary
'ædvəsəri 对手;敌手
- adversary system (对抗制;抗辩制)
- his old adversary (他的老对手)
- equal, opponent, comparative, rival, match (对手;敌手)
5018. unpleasant
,ʌn'plezənt 讨厌的;使人不愉快的
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an unpleasant experience (不愉快的经历)
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an extremely unpleasant smell (极其难闻的味道)
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an unpleasant surprise (令人不快的意外)
- evil, rank, poisonous (讨厌的;使人不愉快的)
5019. deception
di'sepʃən 欺骗,欺诈;骗术
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She didn’t have the courage to admit to her deception. (她没有勇气承认自己的欺骗行为。)
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He was convicted of obtaining money by deception . (他被判犯有诈骗钱财罪。)
- fraud, confidence game (欺骗,欺诈;骗术)
5020. ointment
'ɔintmənt 药膏;[药] 油膏
- A range of ointments and creams is available for the treatment of eczema. (有一系列的药膏和乳剂可用于湿疹的治疗。)
- unguent, factice (药膏;[药]油膏)
5021. romantic
rəu'mæntik 浪漫的;多情的;空想的
rəu'mæntik 浪漫的人
rəu'mæntik 使…浪漫化
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romantic love (浪漫爱情)
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romantic movement (浪漫主义运动(十八世纪末及十九世纪初西欧掀起的文学艺术运动))
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new romantic (新浪漫;新浪漫主义)
- ‘Tom always sends me red roses on my birthday.’ ‘How romantic!’ (“我过生日时汤姆总是给我送红玫瑰。”“多浪漫啊!”)
- fantastic, amorous (浪漫的;多情的;空想的)
5022. tutorial
tju:'tɔ:riəl 辅导的;家庭教师的,个别指导的
tju:'tɔ:riəl 个别指导
- tutorial system (n. 个别辅导制;大学导师制)
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tutorial staff (辅导人员)
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tutorial supervision (老师的教授指导)
5023. invent
in'vent 发明;创造;虚构
- Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. (亚历山大 · 格雷厄姆 · 贝尔于1876年发明了电话。)
- father, coin (发明;创造;虚构)
5024. cobbler
'kɔblə 补鞋匠;工匠;冷饮料;脆皮水果馅饼
- peach cobbler (酥皮桃肉馅饼)
- craftsman, workman (补鞋匠;工匠;冷饮料;脆皮水果馅饼)
5025. Marxist
'ma:ksist 马克思主义者
'ma:ksist 马克思主义的
- ...a 78-year-old former Marxist. (…一位78岁的前马克思主义者。)
5026. destructive
di'strʌktiv 破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的
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destructive power (破坏力)
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destructive testing (破坏性试验)
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destructive effect (破坏性)
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destructive test (破坏性试验)
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destructive interference (相消干涉,相消干扰;破坏性干扰)
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non destructive testing (非破坏性检查)
- the destructive power of modern weapons (现代武器的破坏力)
- harmful, evil, fell, negative, passive (破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的)
5027. devise
di'vaiz 设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给
di'vaiz 遗赠
- She devised a method for quicker communications between offices. (她想出一种加快办公室之间通信联络的方法。)
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design, engineer, style, project, frame (设计;想出;发明;图谋;遗赠给)
-
legacy, bequest (遗赠)
5028. product
'prɔdəkt, -ʌkt 产品;结果;[数] 乘积;作品
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product quality (产品质量)
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product development (产品开发;产品发展)
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product design (产品设计)
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product line (生产线;产品线;产品系列)
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finished product (制成品)
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quality product (优质产品)
-
domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)
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product information (产品信息)
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aquatic product (水产品)
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gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)
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gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)
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gross domestic product (国内生产总值)
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quality of product (产品质量)
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product performance (产品性能)
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electronic product (电子产品;电子设备制造业)
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product range (产品范围;产品系列;产品类别)
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final product (最终产品;最后产物)
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product cost (产品成本)
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national product (国民产值;社会产品)
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product mix (产品结构;产品搭配组合)
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The London factory assembles the finished product . (伦敦工厂组装成品。)
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He works in marketing and product development. (他从事营销和产品开发。)
- outcome, event, result, manufacture, writing ([经]产品;结果;[数]乘积;作品)
5029. cobra
'kəubrə 眼镜蛇;(澳)头颅
- cobra venom (眼镜蛇毒)
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A set of changes in the mongoose’s receptor makes it resemble the cobra’s own resistant receptor. (猫鼬受体的一系列变化使得它们类似于眼镜蛇自己的抗毒液性受体。)
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Sometimes an attacking mongoose is bitten, but it has another line of defense against the venom — its acetylcholine receptor has also evolved so that the cobra neurotoxin cannot bind to it. (有时猫鼬也会被咬到,但它还有除了反应之外的第二种防御毒液的方式——它的乙酰胆碱受体同样进化到了不怕眼镜蛇神经毒素的地步。)
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However, when cornered, these snakes will raise their heads, sometimes with a third of their body off the ground, spread their cobra-like neck-flap, open their black mouths and hiss. (但是,当被逼到角落时,这些蛇就会抬起头部,有时会有三分之一脱离地面,舒展开它们眼镜蛇般的脖颈,打开黑色的嘴发出嘶嘶的声音。)
- Naja, elapid ([脊椎]眼镜蛇;(澳)头颅)
5030. elegance
'eliɡəns,-ɡənsi 典雅;高雅
5031. billow
'biləu 巨浪
'biləu 翻腾
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It is almost startling to hear this warning of departed time sounding among the tombs, and telling the lapse of the hour, which, like a billow, has rolled us onward towards the grave. (坟墓间 回荡着的钟声,听来令人悚然惊惧,它警告你又一个钟头业已过去,而时光的消逝,就像一个大浪,在不停地把我们卷向坟墓。)
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...thick plumes of smoke billowing from factory chimneys. (…从工厂烟囱里冒出来的滚滚浓烟。)
-
Steam billowed out from under the hood. (蒸汽从机罩下冒了出来。)
- very high seas, heavy sea (巨浪)
5032. springlock
'spriŋlɔk 弹簧锁
- snap lock, deadlatch (弹簧锁)
5033. incompatible
,inkəm'pætəbl 不相容的;矛盾的;不能同时成立的
,inkəm'pætəbl 互不相容的人或事物
- be incompatible with (与…不相容)
- I don’t know why they ever got married. They’re totally incompatible. (我不知道他们为什么结婚,他们根本合不来。)
- antipathic, contradictory ([数]不相容的;矛盾的;不能同时成立的)
5034. ark
ɑ:k 约柜;方舟;(美)平底船;避难所
-
ark of the covenant (n. 约柜(藏于古犹太圣殿至圣所内、刻有十诫的两块石板))
-
noah's ark (诺亚方舟)
- haven, home, harbor (约柜;方舟;(美)平底船;避难所)
5035. intimate
英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的
英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 知己;至交
英 ['ɪntɪmət] 美 [ˈɪntəmɪt] 暗示;通知;宣布
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intimate relationship (亲密的关系)
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intimate friend (知交,知己)
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intimate contact (亲密接触)
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an intimate friend of Picasso’s (毕加索的一个密友)
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an intimate relationship (亲密的关系)
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She’s on intimate terms with people in government. (她与政府官员关系密切。)
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private, close, perfect, chamber (亲密的;私人的;精通的;有性关系的)
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confidant, alter ego (知己;至交)
-
bill, message (暗示;通知;宣布)
5036. colossal
kə'lɔsəl 巨大的;异常的,非常的
-
a colossal statue of the King (国王的巨大雕像)
-
This whole holiday was a colossal waste of money. (这次度假浪费了大量的钱财。)
- huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro, intense (巨大的;异常的,非常的)
5037. spurious
'spjuəriəs 假的;伪造的;欺骗的
- spurious sympathy (假同情)
- false, bogus (假的;伪造的;欺骗的)
5038. Medicaid
'medi,keid (美)医疗补助计划
- For her medical care, the family was forced to turn to Medicaid. (为了她的医疗,家人被迫求助于医疗补助署。)
5039. chilli
'tʃili 红辣椒
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chilli sauce (n. 辣椒酱;辣酱油)
-
chilli powder (辣椒粉)
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I bake them in the oven until they are crisp and then toss them in a wok with chilli and ginger as in my experience customers tend to be squeamish about anything that is soft and squidgy. (我在烤炉里烘焙它们直到它们变的酥脆可口,然后再把它们扔到一口锅里,放上辣椒和生姜,因为据我的经验观察,顾客一般对一些柔软而潮湿的东西感到恶心。)
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A pot of chilli emerged from a nearby house, accompanied by an ice bucket full of beers. (附近的一户人家端出来一锅辣椒肉酱,还有满满一冰桶的啤酒。)
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Mr Fowler has sold chilli seeds to the Eden Project in Cornwall, to the Edinburgh Horticultural Society, and to farmers in Afghanistan, as an alternative to growing poppies for opium. (福勒先生目前将辣椒种子卖给了英国康沃尔郡的伊甸园工程、爱丁堡园艺学会以及阿富汗的农民以作为罂粟的替代作物。)
- chili pepper, red pepper (红辣椒)
5040. awful
可怕的;极坏的;使人敬畏的
-
an awful lot (◎经常)
-
an awful lot of (许多,大量的)
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awful weather (气候恶劣;非常糟糕的天气)
- The weather was awful. (天气很糟糕。)
-
terrible, august, horrible, awesome, fearful (可怕的,吓人的;糟糕的,糟透的(口语);庄严的,威严的)
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extremely, full, most, rare (十分,极其)
5041. grandchild
'ɡrænd,tʃaild 孙子;孙女;外孙;外孙女
- Mary loves her grandchildren. (玛丽很疼爱她的孙子孙女们。)
5042. owing
'əuiŋ 未付的;欠着的
'əuiŋ 欠;把…归功于(owe的ing形式)
- You need to pay the amount owing, plus the interest. (你需要付清欠款,外加利息。)
- unliquidated ([会计]未付的;欠着的)
5043. conformity
kən'fɔ:miti 一致,适合;符合;相似
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in conformity with (与…相符,符合;遵照;和…相适应)
-
conformity with (与…一致)
-
conformity assessment (合格评定;符合性评估;型式评价)
-
in conformity to (依照;与…一致)
-
certificate of conformity (合格证)
-
declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)
-
conformity certification (合格认证)
-
conformity certificate (合格证明)
- We must act in conformity with local regulations. (我们必须按当地的法规行事。)
- accordance, unity, agreement, identity, consensus (一致,适合;符合;相似)
5044. amidst
在…当中
- a light that shines amidst the darkness (黑暗之中闪现的一道亮光)
- amongst (在…当中)
5045. him
他(宾格)
(Him)人名;(东南亚国家华语)欣;(柬)亨;(中)谦(广东话·威妥玛)
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Are you in love with him? (你爱上他了吗?)
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Why don’t you ask him yourself? (你为什么不自己问他?)
-
He repeated what she had told him. (他把她告诉他的话重复了一遍。)
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I knew it was him as soon as I heard his voice. (我一听声音就知道是他。)
5046. domain
dəu'mein 领域;域名;产业;地产
-
domain name (网域名称)
-
time domain (时域,时间域)
-
frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)
-
public domain (公共域;公有土地)
-
domain knowledge (领域知识)
-
spatial domain (空间域)
-
domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)
-
domain model (域模型;领域模型)
-
domain name system ([计]域名系统)
-
domain controller (域控制器)
-
domain name service (域名服务)
-
top-level domain (一级域名)
-
domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)
-
eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)
-
single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)
-
domain wall (畴壁)
-
magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)
-
complex domain (复数域)
-
digital domain (数字领域)
-
cognitive domain (认知领域)
- Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain. (料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。)
- province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)
5047. congress
'kɔŋɡres, kən'ɡres 国会;代表大会;会议;社交
-
national people's congress (全国人民代表大会)
-
library of congress (n. 美国国会图书馆)
-
congress party (国大党)
-
african national congress (非洲国民大会)
-
continental congress (大陆会议)
-
member of congress (国会议员;美国众议院议员)
-
act of congress (国会法)
- a congress of the ruling Labor Party (执政党工党的代表大会)
- session, conversation, meeting, parliament (国会;代表大会;会议;社交)
5048. indelible
in'deləbl 难忘的;擦不掉的
- indelible ink (消不去的墨水)
- Her words left an indelible impression on me for years to come. (她的话多年来我都难以忘怀。)
- unforgettable, memorable (难忘的;擦不掉的)
5049. staid
固定的;沉着的;沉静的;古板的,保守的
- a staid old bachelor (一个古板的老光棍)
- composed, standing, settled, calm, steady (固定的;沉着的;沉静的)
5050. glum
ɡlʌm 阴沉的;忧郁的
ɡlʌm (Glum)人名;(德)格卢姆
-
Anna looked glum . (安娜看上去闷闷不乐。)
-
After dinner, Kate lapsed into a glum silence . (吃过晚饭后,凯特就闷声不响的。)
- dark, blue, heavy, sombre (阴沉的;忧郁的)
5051. homeland
'həumlænd 祖国;故乡
-
homeland security (国土安全;国家安全)
-
department of homeland security (国土安全部)
- Many are planning to return to their homeland. (很多人正计划回到自己的祖国去。)
- country, motherland (祖国;故乡)
5052. dependent
di'pendənt 依靠的;从属的;取决于…的
di'pendənt 依赖他人者;受赡养者
-
dependent on (依赖于;依靠)
-
time dependent (依时性,与时间有关的)
-
dependent variable (因变量;他变数;应变数)
-
dependent children (受抚养子女)
-
linearly dependent (线性相关;线性相依)
-
dependent child (受抚养孩子,受供养子女;依赖其供养的子女)
-
dependent demand (非独立需求;相关需求)
-
dependent clause (n. 从属子句)
-
Jan’s mother was dependent on her for physical care. (简的母亲要靠简来照顾。)
-
Do you have any dependent children (= who you are still supporting financially ) ? (你有没有需要扶养的孩子?)
- under, servient (依靠的;从属的;取决于…的)
5053. checkmate
'tʃekmeit 把…将死;使彻底失败
'tʃekmeit 将死;挫败
- And unlike mainstream pugilism, fighters can win by not only knocking out their opponent, but also by catching them in checkmate. (和主流拳击赛不同,挑战者不仅要在拳击中击败对手,而且还要在棋赛中置其于“死地”。)
- discomfiture (将死;挫败)
5054. raid
reid 袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫
reid 对…进行突然袭击
- air raid (空袭)
-
a bombing raid (轰炸)
-
an air raid warning siren (空袭警报)
-
robbery, assault ([军]袭击;突袭;搜捕;抢劫)
-
hit, descend on ([军]袭击,突袭)
5055. Venus
'vi:nəs [天] 金星;维纳斯(爱与美的女神)
- the high surface temperatures of Venus (金星表面的高温)
5056. lava
'lɑ:və, 'lævə 火山岩浆;火山所喷出的熔岩
- lava flow (熔岩流;岩浆流)
- Mexico's Mount Colima began spewing lava and ash last night. (墨西哥科利马山昨晚开始喷发熔岩和火山灰。)
5057. monolith
'mɔnəuliθ 整块石料;庞然大物
- It is misleading to see the legal system as a monolith. (认为司法体制庞大而僵化是误导人的。)
- leviathan, dreadnaught ([建]整块石料;庞然大物)
5058. local
'ləukəl [计] 局部;当地居民;本地新闻
'ləukəl 当地的;局部的;地方性的;乡土的
-
local government (地方政府;[总称]地方政府官员(或工作人员))
-
local area network (n. 局域网)
-
local culture (本土文化;地方文化)
-
local community (本地社区;区域群落)
-
local time (当地时间)
-
local network (区域网络,局部网络;本地网络;市话网络)
-
local tax (地方税)
-
local authority (地方当局;地方政权)
-
local minimum (局部最小值)
-
local finance (地方财政)
-
local optimum (局部最优)
-
local color (乡土特色;地域色彩(等于local colour))
-
local knowledge (局部知识)
-
local level (地方层面;当地水平面)
-
local information (本地信息,当地信息;地方情报)
-
local product (土产)
-
local bank (地方银行;本地银行)
-
local official (当地官方)
-
local police station (当地警察派出所)
-
local currency (n. 本国货币)
- We asked one of the locals to recommend a restaurant. (我们请一位当地人推荐一家餐馆。)
-
native ([计]局部;当地居民;本地新闻)
-
partial, regional, provincial (当地的;[计]局部的;地方性的;乡土的)
5059. spinster
'spinstə 老姑娘;未婚女人
-
These households comprised of an old man and an old spinster are not rare, and always have the touching aspect of two weaknesses leaning on each other for support. (这种由一个老头子和一个老姑娘组成的家庭是一点不稀罕的,那种两老相依为命的情景总会令人怅然神往。)
-
There was also in this house, between this elderly spinster and this old man, a child, a little boy, who was always trembling and mute in the presence of M. Gillenormand. (在这家人里,除了那个老姑娘和那老头以外,还有一个小孩,一个在吉诺曼先生面前便会发抖沉默的小男孩。)
5060. descriptive
di'skriptiv 描写的,叙述的;描写性的
-
descriptive geometry (n. 画法几何学)
-
descriptive study (描述性研究)
-
descriptive statistic (描述性统计)
-
descriptive information (叙述(性)情报)
-
descriptive prose (描写性散文)
-
descriptive research (描述性研究)
- the descriptive passages in the novel (小说中的描写性段落)
- related, depictive (描写的,叙述的;描写性的)
5061. hangings
门帘;脚手架;帘布(hanging的复数)
-
hanging out (挂出;常去(某处))
-
hanging around (无所事事)
-
hanging wall (上盘;顶壁)
-
wall hanging (壁挂,墙帷)
-
hanging basket (挂篮;吊篮)
-
hanging up (结束通话)
-
hanging garden (悬园;空中花园)
-
hanging ring (提手,吊环)
-
hanging bridge (吊桥)
-
hanging lamp (吊灯;挂灯)
-
hanging gardens of babylon (空中花园(古巴比伦王国的世界七大奇观之一))
-
hanging bracket (吊架)
- scaffolds (门帘;脚手架;帘布(hanging的复数))
5062. inflammable
in'flæməbl 易燃的;易怒的;易激动的
in'flæməbl 易燃物
-
inflammable liquid (易燃液体)
-
inflammable gas (易燃气体)
- Petrol is highly inflammable. (汽油高度易燃。)
-
emotional, passionate ([安全][物]易燃的;易怒的;易激动的)
-
tinderbox, flammable ([安全][物]易燃物)
5063. basis
'beisis 基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理
-
on the basis of (根据;基于…)
-
basis for (以…作基础;为…打基础)
-
theoretical basis (理论基础)
-
on basis of (以…为基础)
-
basis function (基函数)
-
on a regular basis (定期地;经常地)
-
on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))
-
design basis (设计基础)
-
on a basis of (以…为基础)
-
basis weight (纸张定量;基重)
-
accrual basis (权责发生制;应计基础)
-
cash basis ([经]现金基础;现金制)
-
dry basis (干基;折干计算)
-
basis point ([经]基点(等于0.01%))
-
permanent basis (平时编制)
-
basis material (基体材料)
-
orthogonal basis (正交基底)
-
basis of accounting (会计基础)
-
collection basis (回收基准;[经]征收基础)
-
tax basis (课税基础;课税标准)
- Their claim had no basis in fact (= it was not true ) . (他们的说法没有事实根据。)
- elements, foundation, base, bed, bottom (基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理)
5064. helicopter
'helikɔptə [航] 直升飞机
'helikɔptə [航] 乘直升飞机
'helikɔptə 由直升机运送
-
You can helicopter to the island. (你可以乘坐直升机去那个岛。)
-
The helicopter is staying over our heads. (那架直升机就在我们头顶的上方。)
-
They were succoured from the fire by the rescue helicopter. (他们被援救的直升机从大火中解救了出来。)
- copter, whirlybird, verticraft ([航]直升飞机)
5065. temptation
temp'teiʃən 引诱;诱惑物
-
resist the temptation (抵制诱惑;抵挡住诱惑)
-
resist temptation (抵制诱惑;不受引诱)
-
Resist the temptation to buy the item until you’re certain you need it. (要抵挡住购买的诱惑,除非你确有需要。)
-
I finally gave in to the temptation and had a cigarette. (我最终还是屈从诱惑,抽了一支烟。)
- invitation, allurement (引诱;诱惑物)
5066. modest
'mɔdist 谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的
'mɔdist (Modest)人名;(罗)莫代斯特;(德)莫德斯特;(俄)莫杰斯特
- You’re too modest! You’ve been a huge help to us. (你太谦虚了!你帮了我们大忙呢。)
- odest, inobtrusive (谦虚的,谦逊的;适度的;端庄的;羞怯的)
5067. plan
plæn 计划;平面图
plæn 计划;设计;打算
-
plan for (为……订计划)
-
in plan (作为平面图)
-
development plan (发展计划;开发计划)
-
plan on (vt. 打算,计划)
-
tentative plan (设想;试验性计划)
-
production plan (生产计划)
-
action plan (行动计划;行动方案)
-
business plan (商务计划)
-
general plan (总体规划;总图)
-
teaching plan (教学计划;教案)
-
construction plan (施工计划;结构图)
-
marketing plan (销售计划)
-
master plan (总体规划;蓝图)
-
overall plan (总体规划)
-
control plan (控制计划;管制计划;规划大纲图)
-
strategic plan (战略规划;战略性计划)
-
project plan (n. 项目规划;工程计划)
-
management plan (管理计划)
-
work plan (工作计划;工作面)
-
training plan (培训计划;训练计划)
-
His plan is to get a degree in economics and then work abroad for a year. (他计划先取得经济学学位,然后去国外工作一年。)
-
Do you have any plans for the weekend? (你周末有什么打算?)
-
There’s been a change of plan – we’re not going to Ibiza after all. (计划有变,我们终究还是不去伊维萨岛了。)
-
scheme, programme, project (计划;[测]平面图)
-
design, schedule, propose, map, project (计划;设计;打算)
-
project, aim, propose (计划;打算)
5068. sail
seil 航行;启航,开船
seil 帆,篷;航行
-
set sail (启航;张帆)
-
sail for (船开向…;乘船往…)
-
in sail (◎扬帆)
-
sail in (仪态万方地走进来;劲头十足地行动起来;【口】毅然出面)
-
set sail for (开船,动身)
-
under sail (在航行中;扬帆)
-
sail through (轻快地走过)
-
sail before the wind (◎【航海学】顺风航行)
-
shorten sail (收帆;放慢速度)
-
make sail (v. 张帆;启航)
-
sail a boat (行船;驾船)
-
sail boat (n. 帆船)
-
go for a sail (乘船游览)
-
sail into (船驶入;痛骂;仪态万方地走进)
-
sail over (跳过,突出)
-
sail out (出航;开船)
-
solar sail (太阳帆;太阳反射器)
-
full sail (满帆(影片名称))
-
Three tall ships sailed past. (三艘大船驶了过去。)
-
She always wanted to sail around the world . (她一直想要乘船环游世界。)
-
voyage, put forth (航行;启航,开船)
-
navigation, velamentum ([船]帆,篷;航行)
-
log (航行)
5069. dissonance
'disənəns 不一致;不调和;不和谐音
- cognitive dissonance (认知失调;认知悔误;内心冲突)
- variance, disagreement, disparity, disharmony (不一致;不调和;不和谐音)
5070. fear
fiə 害怕;恐惧;敬畏;担心
fiə 害怕;敬畏;为…担心
-
for fear (以免,唯恐;由于害怕)
-
for fear of (为了避免,唯恐)
-
in fear (害怕)
-
with fear (害怕地;吓得)
-
out of fear (出于恐惧)
-
fear for (vt. 为……担心)
-
in fear of (怕;为…提心吊胆)
-
fear not the future (不要为未来担忧)
-
in fear and trembling (非常恐惧;提心吊胆)
- She finally ran away for fear that he would kill her. (她最后逃走了,唯恐他会杀她。)
-
worry, afraid of (害怕;[心理]恐惧;敬畏;担心)
-
be nervous of, be afraid of (害怕;敬畏;为…担心)
-
be nervous of, be afraid of (害怕;敬畏;为…担心)
5071. daily
'deili 日常的;每日的
'deili 日报;朝来夜去的女佣
'deili 日常地;每日;天天
-
daily life (日常生活)
-
daily necessities (日用品;生活必需品)
-
daily work (每日作业)
-
china daily (中国日报)
-
people's daily (人民日报)
-
daily use (日常使用;日用品)
-
on a daily basis (每天(指一起共事))
-
daily maintenance (日常保养,日常维护)
-
daily mail (每日邮报(英国伦敦的报刊))
-
daily routine (日常生活;日常工作)
-
daily production (日产量)
-
daily telegraph (每日电讯报)
-
daily report (日报表;日报单;每日报告)
-
daily output (日产量)
-
daily expense (每日费用)
-
daily dose (日剂量;一日量)
-
articles for daily use (生活用品)
-
daily sales (日销售量;日销售额,日营业额)
-
daily schedule (日程表,日课表)
-
daily express (每日快报)
- daily flights to Miami (每日飞往迈阿密的航班)
-
everyday, household, routine (日常的;每日的)
-
journal (日报;朝来夜去的女佣)
-
habitually, diurnally (日常地;每日;天天)
5072. somewhere
'sʌmhwεə 在某处;到某处
'sʌmhwεə 某个地方
-
somewhere else (别的地方;某个时空)
-
or somewhere (或在别的(什么)地方;或到别的(什么)地方)
-
somewhere around (n. 大约)
-
get somewhere (使有所成就;使有些结果)
-
somewhere about (◎大约)
-
My wallet must be around here somewhere. (我的钱包肯定是在这里的什么地方。)
-
We could meet for dinner at Giorgio’s or somewhere (= or a similar place ) . (我们可以在乔治家或别的什么地方一起吃饭。)
5073. crack
kræk 使破裂;打开;变声
kræk 裂缝;声变;噼啪声
kræk 最好的;高明的
-
fatigue crack (疲劳裂纹)
-
crack down (镇压;取缔;劈啪击下)
-
crack propagation (裂纹扩展)
-
crack down on (镇压;制裁)
-
crack tip (裂纹尖端,裂纹端)
-
crack growth (裂纹扩展;龟裂增长)
-
crack on (v. [口]继续疾驶;满帆前进;继续干下去)
-
crack resistance (抗裂性;抗裂度;裂纹阻力)
-
crack initiation (裂纹萌生;裂纹开裂)
-
crack width (裂缝宽度)
-
crack control (n. 裂绞控制)
-
crack length (裂纹长度;裂缝长度;裂隙长度)
-
crack formation (龟裂形成)
-
get cracking (开始;开始工作;开始移动)
-
hot crack ([机]热裂,过热裂缝)
-
crack a smile ([俚]展颜微笑)
-
transverse crack (横裂;横向裂缝)
-
crack extension (裂纹扩展;裂纹扩张)
-
crack detection (裂纹检验)
-
shrinkage crack (收缩裂缝)
-
Don’t put boiling water in the glass or it will crack. (不要把沸水倒进这个玻璃杯里,否则它会破裂的。)
-
Concrete is liable to crack in very cold weather. (在严寒的天气条件下混凝土可能会开裂。)
-
He picked up a piece of rock and cracked it in half. (他捡起一块石头,把它击碎成两半。)
-
She fell and cracked a bone in her leg. (她摔了一跤,结果一根腿骨骨折。)
-
He cracked a couple of eggs into a pan. (他往平底锅里打了几个鸡蛋。)
-
fracture, open up (使破裂;打开;变声)
-
fracture, come apart at the seams (破裂;爆裂)
-
split, crevice ([高分子]裂缝;声变;噼啪声)
-
greatest, best, perfect, prime (最好的;高明的)
5074. ensue
in'sju: 跟着发生,接着发生;继起
- If the Europeans did not reduce subsidies, a trade war would ensue. (如果欧洲不减少补贴,贸易战将随即爆发。)
-
follow on, succeed to (跟着发生,接着发生;继起)
-
ambition, pursue / pursuit (追求)
5075. mirage
'mirɑ:ʒ, mi'rɑ:ʒ 海市蜃楼;幻想,妄想
- Perhaps we are just chasing a mirage. (也许我们只是在追逐一个梦。)
- Dessert Mirage, Fata Morgana ([气象]海市蜃楼;幻想,妄想)
5076. load
ləud 负载,负荷;工作量;装载量
ləud [力] 加载;装载;装货
-
dynamic load (动载荷,动力载荷)
-
heavy load (重负载)
-
static load (静负载)
-
load capacity (负载能力,载重能力)
-
load balancing ([计]负载平衡)
-
load distribution (载荷分布;负载分配)
-
load test (负荷试验;加载试验)
-
work load (工作负载)
-
load bearing (承载;承重)
-
wind load (风力载荷)
-
axial load (轴向载荷;轴向负荷;轴向荷载)
-
load balance (负载平衡)
-
impact load (冲击荷载;冲击负载)
-
a load of (大量;许多)
-
load transfer ([计]负载转换)
-
heat load (热负荷)
-
peak load ([经]最大负载)
-
critical load (临界负载)
-
full load (满载;全负荷)
-
vertical load (垂直荷载;垂直加载)
-
The lorry hadshed its load(= the load had fallen off ). (卡车上的货掉下来了。)
-
The plane was carrying afull loadof fuel. (飞机载满燃料。)
-
charge, working capacity (负载,[电]负荷;工作量;[交]装载量)
-
charge up ([力]加载;[交]装载;装货)
-
chamber (使担负;[军]装填)
5077. gabble
'ɡæbl 急促而含糊地说话
'ɡæbl 急促不清的话
- Just calm down, stop gabbling, and tell me what has happened. (冷静一下,说话别太急,告诉我发生了什么事。)
- rattle on, rattle away (喋喋不休地说;七嘴八嘴地说)
5078. wolf
wulf 狼;色狼;残忍贪婪之人
wulf 大吃;狼吞虎咽地吃
-
the big bad wolf (n. 大坏蛋;令人恐怖的人或事)
-
lone wolf (独来独往的人;单独行动者)
-
grey wolf (大灰狼;苍狼(产于欧亚大陆和北美))
-
wolf down (v. 狼吞虎咽地吃)
-
sea wolf (n. 海盗;狼鱼)
-
cry wolf (发假警报;谎报军情)
- a pack of wolves (一群狼)
-
Lothario, lady-killer ([脊椎]狼;色狼;残忍贪婪之人)
-
tie into, gulp down (大吃;狼吞虎咽地吃)
5079. invoke
in'vəuk 调用;祈求;引起;恳求
-
a painting that invokes images of the Rocky Mountains (使人联想到落基山脉的画)
-
During his speech, he invoked the memory of Harry Truman. (他演讲时使人想起哈里 · 杜鲁门。)
- attract, produce, cause, operate, occasion (调用;祈求;引起;恳求)
5080. bizarre
bi'zɑ: 奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等)
-
a bizarre coincidence (奇怪的巧合)
-
dancers in rather bizarre costumes (身着奇装异服的舞者)
- fantastic, funny, fatastic (奇异的(指态度,容貌,款式等))
5081. hang
'hæŋ 悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决
'hæŋ 悬挂;暂停,中止
-
hang on (坚持下去;不挂断;握住不放)
-
hang out (挂出;闲逛)
-
hang up (挂断电话;搁置,拖延)
-
get the hang of (得知……的窍门;熟悉某物的用法;理解某事,摸清概况;鉴赏)
-
hang seng (香港恒生股票指数;香港恒生银行)
-
hang out with (与…出去玩;与…闲逛)
-
hang around (闲荡;徘徊)
-
go hang (不再关心;被忘却)
-
hang in there ([口]坚持下去)
-
hang seng index (恒生指数)
-
hang together (符合,一致;同心协力;结合在一起)
-
hang loose (◎悬空,摇晃)
-
hang over (笼罩;威胁;被遗留下)
-
hang seng bank (恒生银行)
-
hang down ([美俚]阴茎)
-
hang from (从…悬挂)
-
hang in the balance (安危未定)
-
hang onto (依附;继续保留;紧紧抓住)
-
hang around with ((和某人)厮混;(在某处)闲荡)
-
hang fire (发射不出;迟疑不决)
- If he is found guilty, he will almost certainly hang. (如果被判有罪,他几乎肯定会被处以绞刑。)
-
paint, swing from (悬挂,垂下;装饰;绞死;使悬而未决)
-
trail (悬着,垂下;被绞死;悬而不决)
-
moratorium, pause (悬挂;暂停,中止)
5082. finale
fi'nɑ:li 结局;终曲;最后一场;最后乐章;尾声
- grand finale (n. 终场演奏)
-
the finale of a Broadway show (一出百老汇表演的终场)
-
a game with a dramatic finale (结局颇具戏剧性的一场比赛)
- conclusion, outcome, ending (结局;终曲;最后一场;最后乐章;尾声)
5083. worst
wə:st, 'wə:st 最差的,最坏的;最不利的;效能最低的
wə:st, 'wə:st 最坏;最坏的时候
wə:st, 'wə:st 最坏地;最不利地
-
the worst way (十分;非常;强烈地(等于in the worst way))
-
prepare for the worst (作最坏的打算)
-
worst of all (最糟糕的是)
-
worst case (最糟糕的情况;最坏条件)
-
at worst (在最坏的情况下;作为最坏的可能性)
-
at the worst (adj. 在最坏的情况下;从坏处想)
-
This is the worst recession for fifty years. (这是50年来最严重的一次经济衰退。)
-
My worst fear was that we would run out of food. (我最大的担忧是我们会把食物吃光。)
-
What is the worst possible thing that can happen? (最糟可能会发生什么事?)
- pessimal, baddest (最差的,最坏的;最不利的;效能最低的)
5084. slick
slik 光滑的;华而不实的;聪明的;熟练的;老套的
slik [机] 平滑器;[机] 修光工具;通俗杂志
slik 灵活地;聪明地
slik 使光滑;使漂亮
- oil slick (水面浮油)
-
a slick Hollywood production (一部场面恢宏但内容肤浅的好莱坞电影)
-
slick advertising (虚华的广告)
-
The presentation was very slick. (这个展示会非常华而不实。)
-
intelligent, experienced, smooth, skilled, wise (光滑的;华而不实的;聪明的;熟练的;老套的)
-
smoother, soother ([机]平滑器;修光工具;通俗杂志)
-
flexibly, agilely (灵活地;聪明地)
-
smooth (使光滑;使漂亮)
-
sleek (打扮整洁)
5085. liable
'laiəbl 有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的
-
liable for (adj. 对……有责任)
-
liable to tax (应纳税;应课税)
- She will grow into a woman particularly liable to depression. (她将变成一个特别易于消沉的女人。)
- responsible, bound, accountable, prone (有责任的,有义务的;应受罚的;有…倾向的;易…的)
5086. fainthearted
'feint'hɑ:tid 懦弱的,胆小的;无精神的
- milk-livered, white-livered (懦弱的,胆小的;无精神的)
5087. symphonic
sim'fɔnik 交响乐的;交响性的;和声的
- symphonic poem (交响诗)
- harmonic, concordant (交响乐的;交响性的;和声的)
5088. freedom
'fri:dəm 自由,自主;直率
-
freedom of speech (言论自由)
-
freedom from (免于)
-
degrees of freedom (自由度)
-
degree of freedom (自由度)
-
personal freedom (人身自由)
-
freedom of expression (言论自由;表达自由)
-
individual freedom (个人自由)
-
academic freedom (n. 学术自由)
-
freedom of information (信息自由)
-
economic freedom (经济自由)
-
freedom of the press (新闻自由;出版自由)
-
freedom of religion (宗教自由)
-
press freedom (新闻自由;出版自由)
-
freedom of movement (迁徙自由)
-
with freedom (adv. 自由地)
-
absolute freedom (绝对自由)
-
political freedom (政治自由)
-
freedom of association (结社自由)
-
freedom from want (免于匮乏的自由)
-
freedom day ((美)自由日)
-
People here like their freedom and privacy. (这里的人喜欢他们所拥有的自由与隐私权。)
-
the rights and freedoms of citizens (公民的权利与自由)
-
the freedom to vote (选举自由)
- independence, liberty ([物]自由,自主;直率)
5089. squarely
'skwεəli 直角地;诚实地;正好;干脆地;正当地
-
He turned and faced her squarely. (他转过身来和她正面相对。)
-
She hit him squarely on the nose. (她不偏不倚地打在他的鼻子上。)
- just, direct (直角地;诚实地;正好;干脆地;正当地)
5090. cringe
krindʒ 畏缩;奉承;阿谀
krindʒ 畏缩;奉承
-
A stray dog was cringing by the door. (一条流浪狗畏缩在门旁。)
-
She cringed away from him. (她退缩着躲开他。)
-
honey, recoil from (畏缩;奉承;阿谀)
-
court, flattery (畏缩;奉承)
5091. jungle
'dʒʌŋɡl 丛林,密林;危险地带
'dʒʌŋɡl 丛林的;蛮荒的
- concrete jungle (水泥丛林;立体丛林;混凝土建成的野兽世界)
- the Amazon jungle (亚马孙丛林)
-
mott, chaparral (丛林,[林]密林;危险地带)
-
backwoods (丛林的;蛮荒的)
5092. commit
kə'mit 犯罪,做错事;把交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务
-
commit oneself (承诺,答应负责)
-
commit suicide (自杀)
-
commit a crime (犯罪;犯下罪行)
-
commit crime (犯罪;干坏事)
-
commit murder (谋杀)
- Women commit fewer crimes than men. (女性犯罪比男性少。)
- sin, do sth. wrong (犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务)
5093. dual
'dju:əl 双的;双重的
'dju:əl 双数;双数词
-
dual function (双重职能)
-
dual role (双重角色)
-
dual purpose (双重目的;双用途的)
-
dual nature (二重性,双重性)
-
dual system (双重系统,双系统;对偶系统)
-
dual channel (双通道,双渠)
-
dual nationality (n. 双重国籍)
-
dual personality (双重人格;双重性格)
-
dual mode (双重模式;两种方法)
-
dual control (双重控制)
-
dual citizenship (双重国籍)
-
dual beam (双光束;双声道)
-
dual space ([数]对偶空间)
-
dual track (双声道;双轨政策(北约部署新武器和限武谈判双轨进行的政策))
-
dual form (对偶形式)
-
dual core (双核心)
- a dual system of education (二元[双元]教育体系)
- double, two-tier (双的;双重的)
5094. incoherent
,inkəu'hiərənt 语无伦次的;不连贯的;不合逻辑的
- incoherent light (非相干光,不相干光)
- Ben, drunk and incoherent, slumped in a chair. (本醉得语无伦次,一屁股跌坐在一把椅子上。)
- illogical, gibbering (语无伦次的;不连贯的;不合逻辑的)
5095. tarry
'tæri 等候;逗留;耽搁
'tæri 逗留
'tæri 涂了焦油的
- Two old boys tarried on the street corner discussing cattle. (两个大男孩在街角停留许久,讨论关于牲口的事情。)
-
wait for, remain, delay, stop (等候;逗留;耽搁)
-
await, wait behind (等待)
-
stay, visit, stop (逗留)
5096. bye
bai 再见
bai 轮空;次要的东西
bai 次要的
- bye bye bye (再见再见再见)
- Bye, Dave. (再见,戴夫。)
-
adios, tatas, pippip, bye-bye (再见)
-
marginalia (轮空;次要的东西)
-
secondary, minor, supporting, peripheral (次要的)
5097. dank
dæŋk 潮湿的;阴湿的;透水的
dæŋk (Dank)人名;(英)丹克;(匈)东克
- a dank prison cell (阴冷的牢房)
- wet, humid (潮湿的;阴湿的;透水的)
5098. hulking
'hʌlkiŋ 笨重的;粗陋的
- Two hulking figures guarded the entrance of the club. (两个壮汉守卫在俱乐部门口。)
- cumbersome, ponderous (笨重的;粗陋的)
5099. herself
她自己(she的反身代词);她亲自
- by herself (她自己;她独立地)
-
She cut herself on some broken glass. (碎玻璃把她割伤了。)
-
She made herself a cup of coffee. (她给自己煮了杯咖啡。)