3800_专八核心词汇(正序版)

3800. examination

iɡ,zæmi'neiʃən 考试;检查;查问

🤩短语
  • entrance examination (入学考试)

  • examination and approval (审查准许)

  • college entrance examination (高考;大学入学考试)

  • physical examination (体格检查)

  • take an examination (参加考试)

  • medical examination (体格检查,健康检查)

  • final examination (期末考试)

  • metallographic examination (金相检验)

  • examination questions (试题;考题(examination question的复数))

  • examination paper (考试卷)

  • examination result (考试结果,成绩;核赔结论)

  • clinical examination (临床检查;临床检验)

  • on examination (检查中)

  • examination room (考场;检查室)

  • microscopic examination (显微镜检查;微观组织检查;金相试验)

  • laboratory examination (n. 实验室试验)

  • comprehensive examination (综合考试;综合测验)

  • routine examination (常规检查)

  • ultrasonic examination (超声波检查)

  • written examination (笔试;书写测查)

🎤例句
  • The examination results will be announced in September. (考试成绩将于9月公布。)

  • He’s already taken the entrance examination. (他已经参加了入学考试。)

🤔同义词
  • inspection, checking, monitoring (考试;检查;查问)

3801. examine

iɡ'zæmin 检查;调查; 检测;考试

🤩短语
  • examine and approve (审批)

  • examine and verify (审核;审计)

🎤例句
  • A team of divers was sent down to examine the wreck. (一组潜水员被送到水下检查沉船。)

  • Hegel’s philosophy will be examined in detail in Chapter 4. (黑格尔的哲学将在第4章作详细探讨。)

🤔同义词
  • inspect, review, survey (检查;调查; 检测;考试)

  • probe, check for (检查;调查)

3802. example

iɡ'zɑ:mpl 例子;榜样

iɡ'zɑ:mpl 作为…的例子;为…做出榜样

iɡ'zɑ:mpl 举例

🤩短语
  • for example (例如)

  • as an example (例如;作为一个例子)

  • example of (例证;…的例子;…的榜样)

  • set an example (树立榜样)

  • numerical example (数值例;数例)

  • give an example (举例)

  • set an example for (为某人树立榜样)

  • example code (代码示例)

  • take example by (以…为榜样;以…借鉴)

  • take for example (以…为例)

  • counter example (反例)

  • cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)

  • without example (没有先例)

  • beyond example (没有先例,空前)

  • make an example of (惩罚...以警戒他人)

  • example of case (案例)

🎤例句
  • Parents should set an example for their children. (父母应该为孩子树立榜样。)
🤔同义词
  • mirror, lead, sample (例子;榜样)

  • illustrate (举例)

3803. exasperate

iɡ'zæspəreit, -'zɑ:s- 恶化;使恼怒;激怒

🎤例句
  • It exasperates me to hear comments like that. (听到那样的评论令我恼怒。)
🤔同义词
  • anger, go ill (恶化;使恼怒;激怒)

3804. excavate

'ekskə,veit 挖掘;开凿

🎤例句
  • Schliemann excavated the ancient city of Troy. (谢里曼发掘出特洛伊古城。)
🤔同义词
  • to dig, tap into (挖掘;开凿)

3805. exceed

ik'si:d 超过;胜过

🤩短语
  • exceed in (在…方面超过)
🎤例句
  • Working hours must not exceed 42 hours a week. (工作时间每周不得超过42小时。)

  • His performance exceeded our expectations. (他的表现出乎我们的预料。)

🤔同义词
  • better than, overcome, top, cap, outdo (超过;胜过)

3806. exceedingly

ik'si:diŋli 非常;极其;极度地;极端

🎤例句
  • Thank you. You’ve been exceedingly kind. (谢谢,你真是太好了。)
🤔同义词
  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;极其;极度地;极端)

3807. excel

ik'sel 超过;擅长

🤩短语
  • excel in (v. 在……方面胜过;在……方面很擅长)

  • excel at (突出;擅长于)

🎤例句
  • Mary was a better rider than either of them and she excelled at outdoor sports. (玛丽比他们俩骑得都好,她擅长户外运动。)
🤔同义词
  • overcome, cap (优于,胜过;擅长)

3808. excellence

'eksələns 优秀;美德;长处

🤩短语
  • operational excellence (卓越运营)

  • par excellence (出类拔萃的;最卓越的)

  • moral excellence (道德美)

🎤例句
  • ...the top award for excellence in journalism and the arts. (…新闻与艺术界的最高杰出奖。)
🤔同义词
  • virtue, strength, morality (优秀;美德;长处)

3809. excellent

'eksələnt 卓越的;极好的;杰出的

🤩短语
  • excellent quality (优良品质;优良质量)

  • excellent student (优秀学生;优等生)

  • excellent leader (优秀干部;优秀领导)

  • excellent style (漂亮的款式)

  • excellent league member (优秀团员)

  • excellent feature (优点)

  • excellent party member (优秀党员)

🎤例句
  • an excellent suggestion (极好的建议)

  • His car is in excellent condition. (他的汽车状况极佳。)

  • Second-hand computers can be excellent value. (二手计算机买得好会非常合算。)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, wonderful, famous, prominent, brilliant (卓越的;极好的;杰出的)

3810. except

ik'sept 不计;把…除外

ik'sept 除…之外

ik'sept 除了;要不是

🤩短语
  • except for (除了…以外;要不是由于)

  • except as (除…之外)

🎤例句
  • They were all there except me. (除了我以外他们都在那里。)

  • We all went except him. (除他以外, 我们都去了。)

  • They all howled with laughter except me. (除了我以外,他们全都哈哈大笑起来。)

🤔同义词
  • object, sit down on, to oppose (反对)

  • unless, besides, in addition to (除…之外)

  • but for (除了;要不是)

3811. exception

ik'sepʃən 例外;异议

🤩短语
  • with the exception of (除了…以外)

  • without exception (无例外地,一律)

  • with the exception (除了…情况)

  • no exception (没有例外;无一例外)

  • an exception to (…的一个例外)

  • exception handling (异常处理,异常情况处理;例外处理)

  • exception to the rule (出轨边缘)

  • make an exception (例外,破例)

  • take exception (反对;有反感)

  • exception handler (异常处理程序)

🎤例句
  • It’s been cold, but today’s an exception. (天气一直寒冷,但今天是个例外。)

  • The law applies to all EU countries; Britain is no exception. (这项法律适用于所有欧盟国家,英国也不例外。)

  • We don’t usually accept checks, but for you we’ll make an exception (= not include you in this rule ). (我们一般不接受支票,但对你我们就破个例。)

  • The spelling of this word is an interesting exception to the rule. (这个单词的拼法是该规则一个有趣的例外。)

  • Successful two-career couples are still the exception, not the rule (= used to emphasize that something is unusual ). (夫妇俩都事业有成的仍不常见。)

🤔同义词
  • dissention, demurral (例外;异议)

3812. exceptional

ik'sepʃənəl 异常的,例外的

ik'sepʃənəl 超常的学生

🤩短语
  • exceptional circumstances (特殊情况;例外情况)

  • exceptional child (n. 特殊(异常)儿童)

  • exceptional performance (非同一般的表现)

  • truly exceptional (无与伦比)

  • exceptional case (例外事件;特殊情况)

  • exceptional ability (特殊才能,特殊能力)

  • exceptional value (例外值)

🎤例句
  • an exceptional student (出类拔萃的学生)

  • exceptional bravery (非凡的勇气)

🤔同义词
  • novel, exquisite (异常的,例外的)

3813. excerpt

ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt 摘录,引用

ek'sə:pt, 'eksə:pt 引用,摘录

🎤例句
  • ...an excerpt from Tchaikovsky's Nutcracker. (…柴可夫斯基的《胡桃夹子》选段。)
🤔同义词
  • extract, citing (摘录,引用)

  • reference, extract, cite (引用,摘录)

  • reference, quote (摘录,引用)

3814. excess

ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制

ik'ses, 'ek-, 'ekses, ik's- 额外的,过量的;附加的

🤩短语
  • in excess (过度;过量地)

  • in excess of (超过;较…为多)

  • excess capacity (超额生产能力;过剩设备)

  • excess liquidity (过剩流动性)

  • excess water (过剩水量;过度水分)

  • excess air ((超过理论所需的)过量空气)

  • excess sludge (剩余污泥)

  • excess heat ([物]余热;[机械]过剩热)

  • excess baggage (n. 超重行李;累赘)

  • excess load (过负荷,超荷载;逾量荷载)

  • excess demand (超额需求)

  • excess profit (超额利润;过分利得)

  • excess air coefficient (过剩空气系数,过量空气系数)

  • excess pore pressure (超孔隙压力)

  • excess inventory (过量库存;积压商品)

  • excess cash ([经]超额现金;过剩现金)

  • excess risk (超额危险度;过分危险)

  • excess voltage (过压,过电压;超额电压)

🎤例句
  • After you apply the oil, wait 20 minutes before wiping off any excess. (涂上油以后,等20分钟再擦掉多余部分。)
🤔同义词
  • immoderation, exorbitance (超过,超额;过度,过量;无节制)

  • additional, added, attached, extra, plus (额外的,过量的;附加的)

3815. excessive

ik'sesiv 过多的,极度的;过分的

🤩短语
  • excessive competition (过度竞争)

  • excessive drinking (酗酒;过度饮酒)

  • excessive consumption (过度消耗;超前消费)

  • excessive pressure (剩余压力;过度压力)

  • excessive noise (过度噪音;过分的吵闹声)

  • excessive demand (过剩需求;过量需求;需求过旺)

  • excessive wear (过度磨损)

  • excessive speed (超速)

  • excessive production capacity (过剩生产能力)

🎤例句
  • his excessive drinking (他的酗酒)

  • $15 for two beers seems a little excessive. (两杯啤酒要15美元,似乎有点过分。)

🤔同义词
  • extreme, ultra, tall (过多的,极度的;过分的)

3816. exchange

iks'tʃeindʒ 交换;交流;交易所;兑换

iks'tʃeindʒ 交换;交易;兑换

🤩短语
  • exchange rate (汇率;兑换率)

  • foreign exchange (外汇;国际汇兑;外国汇票)

  • stock exchange (证券交易所)

  • in exchange (作为交换)

  • exchange for (交换;兑换)

  • ion exchange (离子交换)

  • heat exchange (热传导)

  • in exchange for (作为…的交换)

  • information exchange (信息交换;情报交流)

  • cultural exchange (文化交流)

  • data exchange (数据交换)

  • exchange with (v. 与…交换)

  • international exchange (国际汇兑;国际电话局)

  • exchange market (外汇市场)

  • exchange reserves (中央银行所持有的自由兑换外汇准备)

  • cation exchange ([化]阳离子交换)

  • ion exchange resin (离子交换树脂(多孔合成树脂的总称))

  • foreign exchange market (外汇市场,外汇交易市场)

  • shanghai stock exchange (上海证券交易所)

  • exchange system ([计]交换系统;交换制)

🎤例句
  • Four of my cassettes for your Madonna CD is a fair exchange. (我用四盒磁带换你的麦当娜激光唱片很公平。)
🤔同义词
  • communication, conversion ([通信][计]交换;交流;交易所;[金融]兑换)

  • turn, truck ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

  • trade, traffic ([通信][计]交换;交易;[金融]兑换)

3817. excise

'eksaiz, ek's-, ek'saiz 切除;收税

'eksaiz, ek's-, ek'saiz 消费税;货物税

🤩短语
  • excise tax (消费税;特许权税)

  • excise office (税务署)

🎤例句
  • The tumour was excised. (肿瘤被切除了。)
🤔同义词
  • resect, abscise (切除;收税)

  • consumption tax, goods tax ([税收]消费税;货物税)

3818. excitable

ik'saitəbl 易激动的;易兴奋的;易怒的

🎤例句
  • A puppy is naturally affectionate and excitable. (小狗生性热情好激动。)
🤔同义词
  • emotional, passionate (易激动的;[生理]易兴奋的;易怒的)

3819. excite

ik'sait 激起;刺激…,使…兴奋

🎤例句
  • His playing is technically brilliant, but it doesn’t excite me. (他的演奏技巧娴熟,但并不让我激动。)
🤔同义词
  • warm, stir up (激起;刺激…,使…兴奋)

  • warm, fire, to agitate (激动)

3820. excited

ik'saitid 兴奋的;激动的;活跃的

ik'saitid 激动;唤起(excite的过去分词)

🎤例句
  • Steve flies home tomorrow – we’re all really excited. (史蒂夫明天坐飞机回家——我们都非常激动。)

  • The food was nothing to get excited about (= not very good or special ). (食物很一般,没什么特别。)

  • excited crowds of shoppers (兴奋的购物人群)

🤔同义词
  • active, living, hot (兴奋的;激动的;活跃的)

3821. excitement

ik'saitmənt 兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物

🤩短语
  • sexual excitement (性冲动,性兴奋)
🎤例句
  • We were both new to the excitements of life in the big city. (我们俩都是初次感受大城市多姿多彩的生活。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, incentive, needle (兴奋;刺激;令人兴奋的事物)

3822. exciting

ik'saitiŋ 令人兴奋的;使人激动的

ik'saitiŋ 激动;刺激(excite的ing形式);唤起

🤩短语
  • exciting force (激发力)

  • exciting experience (一次刺激的旅行)

  • exciting current (励磁电流;[电]激磁电流)

  • exciting winding (励磁绕组;激励线圈)

  • exciting field (激磁场;励磁场)

  • exciting light (激发光;激励光;激活光)

🎤例句
  • an exciting discovery (激动人心的发现)

  • ‘Julia and Paul are getting married!’ ‘Oh, how exciting!’ (“朱莉娅和保罗要结婚了!”“啊,太让人兴奋了!”)

  • I’ve got some very exciting news for you. (我给你带来了一些很激动人心的消息。)

  • Let’s do something exciting. (我们来做些让人振奋的事情吧。)

  • Melanie finds her work exciting and rewarding. (梅拉妮觉得自己的工作既刺激又有意义。)

🤔同义词
  • infusive, thrilling (令人兴奋的;使人激动的)

  • motivating, stimulating (激动;刺激(excite的ing形式);唤起)

3823. exclaim

ik'skleim 呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷

🎤例句
  • ‘No!’ she exclaimed in shock. (“不!”她惊呼道。)
🤔同义词
  • bay, shout (呼喊,惊叫;大声叫嚷)

3824. exclamation

,eksklə'meiʃən 感叹;惊叫;惊叹词

🤩短语
  • exclamation mark ([计]感叹号)

  • exclamation point (感叹号)

🎤例句
  • Sue gave an exclamation as we got a clear sight of the house. (我们清晰地看到房子时,苏发出了一声惊叹。)
🤔同义词
  • plaint (感叹;惊叫;惊叹词)

3825. exclude

iks'klu:d 排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出

🎤例句
  • a special diet that excludes dairy products (不包含奶制品的特别食谱)

  • The judges decided to exclude evidence which had been unfairly attained. (法官裁决不接纳以不正当手段获取的证据。)

🤔同义词
  • preclude, rule out (排除;排斥;拒绝接纳;逐出)

3826. excluding

ik'sklu:diŋ 将……排除在外;不包括……

ik'sklu:diŋ 排除;除外;拒绝(exclude的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • Television is watched in 97 per cent of American homes (excluding Alaska and Hawaii). (在美国,97%的家庭收看电视(不包括阿拉斯加和夏威夷)。)

3827. exclusion

ik'sklu:ʒən 排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物

🤩短语
  • to the exclusion of (adv. 排除掉;排斥着;不计及)

  • mutual exclusion (互斥;互斥现象)

  • exclusion chromatography (排阻色谱法;筛析色谱法)

  • exclusion principle (不相容原理;排他原理)

  • pauli exclusion principle (不相容原理;泡利不相容原理)

🎤例句
  • Your essays tend to concentrate on one theme to the exclusion of everything else. (你的文章往往会集中于一个主题而不顾及其他各个方面。)
🤔同义词
  • removal, ruling out (排除;排斥;驱逐;被排除在外的事物)

3828. exclusive

ik'sklu:siv 独有的;排外的;专一的

ik'sklu:siv 独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者

🤩短语
  • an exclusive (独家新闻,独家采访)

  • exclusive right (专有权;专利权)

  • mutually exclusive (互相排斥的)

  • exclusive of (不包括;除…外)

  • exclusive agent (总代理人;(外贸)独家代理人)

  • exclusive interview (独家采访)

  • exclusive use (专用)

  • exclusive agency (独家代理商)

  • exclusive economic zone (专属经济区)

  • exclusive jurisdiction (专属管辖;专属管辖权)

  • exclusive distribution (包销;总经销;独家销售)

  • exclusive access (排斥存取;互斥存取)

  • exclusive distributor (独家经销商)

  • exclusive or (异或;互斥或)

  • exclusive control (互斥控制)

  • an exclusive right (独占权)

  • exclusive news (n. 独家新闻)

  • exclusive dealing (独家销售;专卖;独家交易;独家经营)

  • exclusive method (排除法)

  • exclusive from (拒绝参加……)

🎤例句
  • Bel Air is an exclusive suburb of Los Angeles. (贝莱尔是洛杉矶郊外一处高级住宅区。)
🤔同义词
  • particular, antiforeign (独有的;排外的;专一的)

  • scoop (独家新闻;独家经营的项目;排外者)

3829. exclusively

ik'sklu:sivli 唯一地;专有地;排外地

🎤例句
  • ...an exclusively male domain. (…一个由男性独占的领域。)
🤔同义词
  • solely (唯一地;专有地;排外地)

3830. excursion

偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览,游览团

🤩短语
  • temperature excursion (温度剧增,超温)
🎤例句
  • a shopping excursion (购物游)
🤔同义词
  • skewing, short trip (偏移;远足;短程旅行;离题;游览圆)

3831. excusable

ik'skju:zəbl 可原谅的;可辩解的;可免除的

🎤例句
  • an excusable reaction of anger (情有可原的恼怒反应)
🤔同义词
  • venial, justifiable (可原谅的;可辩解的;可免除的)

3832. excuse

ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s 借口;理由

ik'skju:z, ik'skju:s 原谅;为…申辩;给…免去

🤩短语
  • excuse oneself (v. 为自己辩解;请求免除;请求准予离开)

  • excuse for (借口;原谅)

  • make one's excuses ((对不能出席社交聚会等)表示抱歉(或遗憾))

  • in excuse of (为……辩解)

  • find an excuse (借故)

  • without excuse (adj. 无故)

  • reasonable excuse (合理解释,合理的辩解)

  • excuse myself (原谅自己;替自己辩解)

🎤例句
  • I’m tired of listening to his excuses. (我听厌了他的种种理由。)
🤔同义词
  • reason, sake, account, blind, occasion (借口;理由)

  • forgive, pardon for (原谅;为…申辩;给…免去)

  • beg for mercy (作为借口;请求宽恕;表示宽恕)

3833. execrable

'eksikrəbl 恶劣的;可憎恨的

🎤例句
  • Accusing us of being disloyal to cover his own sorry behaviour is truly execrable. (用指控我们的不忠来掩盖他个人的不当行为真是很恶劣。)

  • ...an execrable meal. (...糟透了的一顿饭。)

🤔同义词
  • gross, dirty, wicked (恶劣的;可憎恨的)

3834. execute

'eksikju:t 实行;执行;处死

🤩短语
  • execute plan (执行计划)
🎤例句
  • 13 people were summarily executed (= killed without any trial or legal process ) by the guerrillas. (有13人被游击队员就地处决。)
🤔同义词
  • perform, implement, enforce (实行;执行;处死)

3835. execution

,eksi'kju:ʃən 执行,实行;完成;死刑

🤩短语
  • execution time (执行时间;完成时间)

  • program execution (n. 程序运行,程序执行)

  • execution plan (执行计划)

  • execution environment (执行环境)

  • put into execution (实行,实施,执行;完成;实现)

  • compulsory execution (强制执行)

  • stay of execution (停止执行;(死刑)缓期执行)

  • execution path ([计]执行通路)

  • execution of contract (履行合同;契约生效)

  • execution of work (施工;工作法)

🎤例句
  • a public execution (当众处死)

  • The two men face execution (= They will be killed as a punishment ). (两名男子面临处决。)

  • Torture and summary execution (= execution without a trial or any legal process ) are common. (严刑拷打和不经审判就地处决相当普遍。)

  • He was granted a stay of execution (= delay in carrying out an execution ). (他被准予缓期处决。)

🤔同义词
  • enforcement, completion, achievement, performance, implementing ([计]执行,实行;完成;死刑)

3836. executioner

,eksi'kju:ʃənə 刽子手,死刑执行人

🤔同义词
  • slaughterman, deathsman (刽子手,死刑执行人)

3837. executive

行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的

总经理;执行委员会;执行者;经理主管人员

🤩短语
  • chief executive (行政长官;董事长;美国总统;(美国的)州长)

  • executive director (执行理事;常务董事)

  • executive committee (执行委员会)

  • executive officer (主任参谋,执行官)

  • chief executive officer (首席执行官;总裁)

  • executive search (猎头(等于headhunting);搜寻高级管理人员(的做法))

  • executive power (行政权;执行权;行政管理权)

  • executive yuan (行政院)

  • executive vice president (执行副总裁)

  • executive council (执行委员会)

  • executive branch (行政部门)

  • executive board (执行委员会)

  • senior executive (高级主管;高级执行官)

  • executive ability (执行力;行政能力)

  • executive function (行政上的职能)

  • executive compensation (管理层薪资水平)

  • executive program (可执行程序)

  • executive management (行政管理;高级管理层;主管经理管理层)

  • executive chairman (执行主席;执行总裁)

  • executive office (办公室;行政办公室;经理办公室)

🎤例句
  • a commission with executive powers (有执行权的委员会)
🤔同义词
  • administrative, front-office ([计]行政的;经营的;执行的,经营管理的)

  • manager, gerente (经理;执行委员会;[计]执行者;经理主管人员)

3838. executor

'eksikju:tə 执行者;[法] 遗嘱执行人

🎤例句
  • You don’t have to be the executor of the full idea, but as a problem solver, you have some responsibility for implementing the solution. (你不需要是整个计划的执行者,但作为一个解决问题者,你对整个方案的执行仍负有一定的责任。)
🤔同义词
  • performer (执行者;[法]遗嘱执行人)

3839. exemplary

iɡ'zempləri 典范的;惩戒性的;可仿效的

🤩短语
  • exemplary damages ([律]惩罚性的损害赔偿)
🎤例句
  • a company with an exemplary record on environmental issues (在处理环境问题方面可作为楷模的公司)
🤔同义词
  • emulable (典范的;惩戒性的;可仿效的)

3840. exemplify

iɡ'zemplifai 例证;例示

🎤例句
  • All these recipes exemplify my cooking: healthy, delicious and quick. (所有这些食谱例证了我的饭菜:健康、美味、快捷。)

  • Samson, one of the heroes of the Hebrew scriptures, seems to exemplify a different understanding of the power of hair: his awesome strength abandoned him as soon as his locks were trimmed. (参孙,希伯来圣经里的英雄之一,似乎例证了一种对头发的力量的不同理解:他的非凡力量随着头发被剪掉而消失。)

  • However, there is no guarantee that that change will be the change you exemplify. (不过,没人能够保证那些改变会是如同你所示范的那个样子。)

🤔同义词
  • example of, instantiate (例证;例示)

3841. exercise

'eksəsaiz 运动;练习;运用;操练;礼拜;典礼

'eksəsaiz 锻炼;练习;使用;使忙碌;使惊恐

🤩短语
  • take exercise (做运动;做体操)

  • physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)

  • regular exercise (常规性的锻炼;经常操练,按时训练)

  • aerobic exercise (有氧运动)

  • do exercise (锻炼;做运动;做练习)

  • exercise more (多锻炼,多运动)

  • exercise book (练习本)

  • military exercise (军事演习)

  • exercise price (行使价格;合约价;预购股票价格)

  • morning exercise (晨练,早操;朝会)

  • exercise prescription (运动处方)

  • exercise therapy (运动疗法,运动治疗)

  • strenuous exercise (剧烈运动)

  • amount of exercise (运动量)

  • free exercise (自由体操;[医]主动运动)

  • floor exercise (自由体操)

  • exercise habit (运动习惯)

  • breathing exercise (气功;吐纳功;呼吸操练)

  • exercise physiology (运动生理学;运动生物学)

  • exercise power (行使权力;运用权力)

🎤例句
  • Try to fit some regular exercise into your daily routine. (尽量在日常生活中安排一些经常性的锻炼。)

  • Working in an office, I don’t get much exercise. (由于在办公室工作,我很少运动。)

🤔同义词
  • movement, sport, ceremony, campaign, practice (运动;练习;运用;操练;礼拜;典礼)

  • make use of, fashion, occupy, alarm, employ (锻炼;练习;使用;使忙碌;使惊恐)

  • motion, do sport (运动;练习)

3842. exert

iɡ'zə:t 运用,发挥;施以影响

🤩短语
  • exert oneself (努力;尽力)

  • exert an influence on (对……产生影响)

🎤例句
  • They exerted considerable influence within the school. (他们在校内施加了很大的影响力。)

  • Environmental groups are exerting pressure on the government to tighten pollution laws. (环境保护组织在向政府施加压力,要求从严执行环保法律法规。)

🤔同义词
  • handle, to put to use (运用,发挥;施以影响)

3843. exhale

eks'heil 呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发

🎤例句
  • Take a deep breath, then exhale slowly. (深吸一口气,然后慢慢呼出。)
🤔同义词
  • emit, to send out (呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发)

  • to send out, give off (呼气;发出;发散)

3844. exhaust

iɡ'zɔ:st 排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨

iɡ'zɔ:st 排气;废气;排气装置

🤩短语
  • exhaust gas (废气)

  • exhaust system (排气系统)

  • exhaust emission (废气排放)

  • exhaust pipe (排气管)

  • exhaust valve ([化]排气阀)

  • exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)

  • exhaust air (废气;排气)

  • exhaust temperature (排气温度,乏气温度)

  • air exhaust (排气;排气口)

  • exhaust manifold ([化]排废管汇)

  • exhaust hood (排汽室;后汽缸)

  • exhaust muffler (排气消声器)

  • exhaust steam (废汽)

  • exhaust gas recirculation (废气再循环;废气再循环装置)

  • exhaust port (排气口;排气孔)

  • exhaust pressure (排气压力;排出压力)

  • exhaust duct (排风管道)

  • exhaust hole (排气孔)

  • exhaust ventilation (抽出通风;排气通风)

  • exhaust heat (余热;废热)

🎤例句
  • A full day’s teaching exhausts me. (讲一整天课令我精疲力竭。)
🤔同义词
  • issue, drain out (排出;耗尽;使精疲力尽;彻底探讨)

  • air out (排气)

  • air discharge, flue gas (排气;废气;排气装置)

3845. exhaustive

iɡ'zɔ:stiv 详尽的;彻底的;消耗的

🤩短语
  • exhaustive search (穷举搜索)

  • exhaustive method (穷举方法)

🎤例句
  • an exhaustive investigation (彻底的调查)

  • The list is by no means exhaustive. (清单一点也不详尽。)

🤔同义词
  • thorough, complete, detailed, full, radical (详尽的;彻底的;消耗的)

3846. exhibit

iɡ'zibit 展览;显示;提出(证据等)

iɡ'zibit 展览品;证据;展示会

🤩短语
  • on exhibit (展出)
🎤例句
  • Her paintings have been exhibited all over the world. (她的绘画作品在世界各地展出。)
🤔同义词
  • introduce, reveal, prove, make clear, prefer (展览;显示;提出(证据等))

  • proof, witness ([贸易]展览品;证据;展示会)

3847. exhibition

,eksi'biʃən 展览,显示;展览会;展览品

🤩短语
  • exhibition hall (展览厅)

  • art exhibition (艺术展览;美术展览)

  • exhibition centre (展览中心)

  • exhibition area (展区;参展面积)

  • on exhibition (展出中)

  • exhibition room (展览室,陈列室)

  • exhibition game (n. 表演赛)

  • exhibition building (展览馆;展示馆)

  • exhibition match (表演赛)

🎤例句
  • I’ve never seen such an exhibition of jealousy. (我从未见过如此嫉妒的表现。)
🤔同义词
  • expo, display, show, fair, manifestation (展览,显示;展览会;展览品)

3848. exhibitor

iɡ'zibitə 展出者;显示者

🎤例句
  • Schedules will be sent out to all exhibitors. (日程安排将会发送给所有的参展者。)

3849. exhilarate

iɡ'ziləreit 使高兴,使振奋;使愉快

🤔同义词
  • glad, please, satisfy (使高兴,使振奋;使愉快)

3850. exhilarating

iɡ'ziləreitiŋ 使人愉快的;令人喜欢的;爽快的

iɡ'ziləreitiŋ 使高兴,使兴奋(exhilarate的现在分词形式)

🎤例句
  • an exhilarating experience (刺激的经历)

  • an exhilarating walk (让人精神焕发的散步)

🤔同义词
  • snappy (使人愉快的;令人喜欢的;爽快的)

  • gratifying (使高兴,使兴奋(exhilarate的现在分词形式))

3851. exhort

iɡ'zɔ:t 忠告;劝诫

🎤例句
  • Kennedy exhorted his listeners to turn away from violence. (肯尼迪劝告他的听众要远离暴力。)

  • He exhorted his companions, "Try to accomplish your aim with diligence." (他勉励他的同志,“尝试以勤奋来实现目标。”)

🤔同义词
  • sound advice, advise (忠告;劝诫)

  • give advice, advise to (劝告)

3852. exile

'eɡzail, 'eksail 流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯

'eɡzail, 'eksail 放逐,流放;使背井离乡

🤩短语
  • exile from (使流亡;把…从…流放出去)

  • go into exile (流亡)

🎤例句
  • political exiles (政治流亡者)
🤔同义词
  • transportation, banishment (流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯)

  • transport, banish (放逐,流放;使背井离乡)

3853. exist

iɡ'zist 存在;生存;生活;继续存在

🤩短语
  • exist in (vt. 存在于)

  • exist as (以…形式(或形态)存在,作为…而存在,)

  • exist on (靠…生存;靠…生活)

🎤例句
  • The custom of arranged marriages still exists in many countries. (许多国家仍存在包办婚姻的习俗。)

  • Opportunities exist for students to gain sponsorship. (学生有机会获得资助。)

  • Stop pretending that the problem doesn’t exist. (别再假装这个问题不存在了。)

  • The club will cease to exist if financial help is not found. (该俱乐部要是得不到资助将不复存在。)

🤔同义词
  • occur, live, harbor (存在;生存;生活;继续存在)

3854. existence

iɡ'zistəns 存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物

🤩短语
  • in existence (现有的;现存的;实际存在的;实有的)

  • existence theorem ([计]存在性定理)

  • come into existence (成立;开始存在)

  • conditions of existence (生存条件)

🎤例句
  • Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into existence (= started to exist ). (关于宇宙的起源,科学家有多种理论。)
🤔同义词
  • presence, being, entity, life, is ([计]存在,实在;生存,生活;存在物,实在物)

3855. existent

iɡ'zistənt 生存者;存在的事物

iɡ'zistənt 存在的;生存的

🎤例句
  • In some cases, the corresponding IT Governance is non-existent or weak, and it is then necessary to do some of the governance work that should have already completed. (在某些情况下,相应的 IT 治理是不存在的,或者非常薄弱,那么就有必要进行一些本应该已经完成的治理工作。)
🤔同义词
  • in being (存在的;生存的)

3856. existential

,eɡzis'tenʃəl 存在主义的;有关存在的;存在判断的

🤩短语
  • existential philosophy (存在哲学;现代实存哲学)

  • existential sentence (存在句)

🎤例句
  • Existential questions requiring religious answers still persist. (需要宗教解答的生命问题持续存在着。)

3857. existentialist

,eɡzis'tenʃəlist 存在主义者

,eɡzis'tenʃəlist 存在主义的

🎤例句
  • As defined from an existentialist perspective, our lives are defined by the choices we make. (从存在主义的观点来定义,我们的生活就是我们做出的选择。)

  • ...existentialist theories. (...存在主义的理论。)

3858. exit

'eksit, 'eɡ zit 出口,通道;退场

'eksit, 'eɡ zit 退出;离去

🤩短语
  • exit strategy (退出策略;回收策略;退出投资策略)

  • emergency exit (紧急出口,太平门)

  • exit velocity (出口速度,排出速度)

  • exit door (安全出口门;出口门)

  • exit area (出口截面面积)

  • exit visa ([法]出境签证)

  • exit barriers (退出壁垒)

  • exit route (出口路线;应急通路)

  • exit pupil (出射光瞳;后透光孔)

  • exit pressure (出口压力)

  • exit light (出口灯)

  • exit permit (出境许可证)

  • take one's exit (退场;退出,离开,离去)

  • fire exit (安全出口,紧急出口;火警出口,消防安全门)

🎤例句
  • We made for the nearest exit. (我们走向最近的出口。)

  • an exit door (出口门)

  • Two men were blocking her exit. (两个男人挡住了她出去的路。)

🤔同义词
  • door, channel, route, way out (出口,通道;退场)

  • to quit, back out ([计]退出;离去)

3859. exodus

'eksədəs 大批的离去

🎤例句
  • The medical system is facing collapse because of an exodus of doctors. (由于医生大批离去,该医疗体系正面临崩溃。)

3860. exonerate

iɡ'zɔnəreit 使免罪

3861. exorcise

'eksɔ:saiz 驱邪;除怪

🎤例句
  • Like the legend of the snake-shaped genie who protects the gold from prospectors and holy men trying to exorcise it with tricks and prayers. (这里的晚上充满着噪声和故事。 传说中蛇妖保护黄金,淘金者和虔诚的人试图用巫术和祷告来驱除妖魔。)

3862. exotic

,iɡ'zɔtik 异国的;外来的;异国情调的

🤩短语
  • exotic plant (外来植物;引入的植物)

  • exotic dancer (脱衣舞女)

🎤例句
  • exotic birds (外国的奇异鸟类)

  • exotic places (有异国风情的地方)

🤔同义词
  • outside, extraneous ([物]异国的;[语]外来的;异国情调的)

3863. expand

ik'spænd 扩张;使膨胀;详述

🤩短语
  • expand market (开拓市场)

  • expand into (扩大为)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • expand on (详述)

  • expand all (全部展开;显示所有文件;扩展所有的)

🎤例句
  • The computer industry has expanded greatly over the last decade. (计算机行业在过去十年间大大地发展起来。)

  • The hotel wants to expand its business by adding a swimming pool. (该酒店想添个游泳池来扩展业务。)

  • the rapidly expanding field of information technology (迅速发展的信息技术领域)

🤔同义词
  • dwell on, enlarge on (扩张;使膨胀;详述)

  • grow, go way (发展;张开,展开)

3864. expanse

ik'spæns 宽阔;广阔的区域;苍天;膨胀扩张

🤔同义词
  • openness, broadness (宽阔;广阔的区域;苍天;膨胀扩张)

3865. expansion

ik'spænʃən 膨胀;阐述;扩张物

🤩短语
  • thermal expansion (热膨胀)

  • business expansion (业务扩张,营业扩充;经济高涨)

  • expansion coefficient (膨胀系数,膨胀率;展开系数)

  • expansion joint (伸缩缝;补偿器;伸缩接头;膨胀节或缝)

  • market expansion (市场扩展阶段)

  • thermal expansion coefficient (热膨胀系数)

  • expansion project (扩建计划)

  • series expansion (级数展开)

  • expansion ratio ([机]膨胀比)

  • economic expansion (经济扩张)

  • expansion valve (膨胀阀;安全阀)

  • linear expansion (长度增加;线性膨胀)

  • expansion rate (膨胀率;扩充率)

  • coefficient of thermal expansion (热膨胀系数)

  • expansion plan (展开图;扩充方案;扩展计划)

  • volume expansion (体积膨胀;音量扩展)

  • expansion agent (膨胀剂,发泡剂)

  • asymptotic expansion (渐近展开)

  • heat expansion (热膨胀)

  • taylor expansion (泰勒展开;泰勒展开式)

🎤例句
  • The industry underwent a period of rapid expansion. (该产业经历了一轮快速扩张。)
🤔同义词
  • inflation, exposition (膨胀;阐述;扩张物)

3866. expansive

ik'spænsiv 广阔的;扩张的;豪爽的

🤩短语
  • expansive soil (膨胀土)

  • expansive cement ([化]膨胀水泥)

🎤例句
  • expansive beaches (广阔的海滩)

  • She flung her arms out in an expansive gesture. (她尽情地张开双臂。)

🤔同义词
  • vast, extensive, wider (广阔的;扩张的;豪爽的)

3867. expect

ik'spekt 期望;指望;认为;预料

🤩短语
  • expect too much of (对(某人)期望过高)

  • expect of (对…期望(要求))

  • expect to do (期待去做;期望做某事)

🎤例句
  • He will be hard to beat. I fully expect (= am completely sure about ) that and I’m ready. (他很难击败。我确信这一点,不过我准备好了。)

  • ‘Who are you?’ he murmured, only half expecting (= thinking it was possible, but not likely ) her to answer. (“你是谁?”他低声问道,预计她可能不会回答。)

  • He didn’t get his expected pay rise. (他没有得到他预想的加薪。)

🤔同义词
  • promise oneself, guess, find, feel, make (期望;指望;认为;预料)

  • look foward to, to look forward to (期待;预期)

3868. expectancy

ik'spektənsi,-təns 期望,期待

🤩短语
  • life expectancy (预期寿命;平均寿命)

  • expectancy theory (期望理论)

🎤例句
  • I saw the look of expectancy in the children’s eyes. (我从孩子们的眼神中看到了期盼。)
🤔同义词
  • hope, looking forward to, be (期望,期待)

3869. expectant

ik'spektənt 期待的;怀孕的;预期中的

ik'spektənt 期待者;候选人

🎤例句
  • a row of expectant faces (一张张满怀期待的面孔)
🤔同义词
  • pregnant, cyetic (期待的;怀孕的;预期中的)

  • candidate for (期待者;候选人)

3870. expectation

,ekspek'teiʃən 期待;预期;指望

🤩短语
  • in expectation (期望着;意料之中)

  • expectation value (期待值)

  • expectation of life (平均寿命;预期寿命(等于life expectancy))

  • mathematical expectation (数学的期望值)

  • live up to expectations (按照期望做到,不负众望)

  • rational expectation (理性预期;合理预期)

  • beyond expectation (出乎意料)

  • expectation effect (期望效应)

  • have expectations of ((对…)抱有期望)

🎤例句
  • Having raised expectations (= made people more hopeful ), he went on to help only a few people. (他唤起了大家的希望,但接着只是帮助了几个人。)

  • The show exceeded all expectations (= was much better than expected ). (这场演出比人们预期的要好得多。)

  • The number of people who attended fell short of expectations (= was lower than expected ). (出席的人数比预期的要少。)

🤔同义词
  • Prospects, looking forward to, be (期待;预期;指望)

3871. expedient

ik'spi:diənt 权宜的;方便的;有利的

ik'spi:diənt 权宜之计;应急手段

🎤例句
  • This solution is politically expedient but may well cause long-term problems. (这种解决方法是政治上的权宜之计,但会引起长远的问题。)
🤔同义词
  • convenient, favorable, beneficial, advantageous (权宜的;方便的;有利的)

  • quick fix, makeshift (权宜之计;应急手段)

3872. expedite

'ekspidait 加快;促进;发出

'ekspidait 畅通的;迅速的;方便的

🎤例句
  • strategies to expedite the decision-making process (加快决策进程的策略)
🤔同义词
  • facilitate, promote, boost, further (加快;促进;发出)

  • convenient, rapid, fast, forward, ready (畅通的;迅速的;方便的)

3873. expedition

,ekspi'diʃən 远征;探险队;迅速

🤩短语
  • fishing expedition (审前盘问;非法调查)
🎤例句
  • an expedition to the North Pole (北极探险)

  • another Qomolangma expedition (又一次珠穆朗玛峰探险)

🤔同义词
  • velocity, speed (远征;探险队;迅速)

3874. expel

ik'spel 驱逐;开除

🤩短语
  • expel from (v. 驱逐出;开除;排出)
🎤例句
  • More than five-thousand high school students have been expelled for cheating. (五千多名中学生因考试作弊而被开除。)
🤔同义词
  • remove, oust (驱逐;开除)

3875. expend

ik'spend 花费;消耗;用光;耗尽

🎤例句
  • Children expend a lot of energy and may need more high-energy food than adults. (孩子们耗能多,可能比成人需要更多高能量的食物。)
🤔同义词
  • invested, cost, spend, waste, consume (花费;消耗;用光;耗尽)

3876. expenditure

iks'penditʃə 支出,花费;经费,消费额

🤩短语
  • revenue and expenditure (收支)

  • public expenditure (市政开支;公用事业费用)

  • energy expenditure (能量消耗)

  • capital expenditure (资本支出;基本建设费用)

  • government expenditure (政府支出,政府开支)

  • consumption expenditure (消费支出)

  • military expenditure (军费开支)

  • tax expenditure (税式支出;税收优惠造成的财政收入减少)

  • educational expenditure (教育开支,教育经费)

  • household expenditure (住户开支)

  • operating expenditure (营运开支;业务开支)

  • item of expenditure (支出项目)

  • maintenance expenditure (维修费,维修费用)

  • expenditure account (开支帐目)

  • revenue expenditure (营业支出;收益支出)

  • additional expenditure (附加费用;追加支出)

  • development expenditure (发展开支)

🎤例句
  • huge cuts in public expenditure (大幅度削减公共开支)

  • government expenditure on education (政府的教育开支)

  • {"GLOSS":["spending by a company on buildings, machinery, equipment etc"],"COLLOINEXA":["capital expenditure"]} (〔公司的〕资本开支)

🤔同义词
  • spending, payout ([会计]支出,花费;经费,消费额)

3877. expense

ik'spens 损失,代价;消费;开支

ik'spens 向…收取费用

ik'spens 被花掉

🤩短语
  • at the expense of (以…为代价;由…支付费用)

  • at the expense (以…为代价)

  • daily expense (每日费用)

  • at no expense (◎不花钱地)

  • expense account ([经]费用帐户,报销帐单)

  • maintenance expense (维修费用)

  • interest expense (n. 利息费用,利息支出)

  • operating expense (经营费用;营业费用;事业费)

  • development expense (发展费用)

  • at great expense (以巨大的代价)

  • expense budget (费用预算)

  • depreciation expense (折旧费用)

  • extra expense (额外费用)

  • additional expense (附加费用;额外开支)

  • expense item (费用项目)

  • overhead expense (营业费用;企业管理费用)

  • prepaid expense (预付费用;待摊费用)

🎤例句
  • He's bought a big TV at vast expense so that everyone can see properly. (他花了很多钱买了台大电视,这样人人都可以看清楚了。)
🤔同义词
  • consumption, losing, price, cost, disadvantage (损失,代价;消费;开支)

3878. expensive

ik'spensiv 昂贵的;花钱的

🤩短语
  • less expensive (adj. 比较便宜的)

  • expensive thing (昂贵的东西)

  • a bit expensive (有点贵)

🎤例句
  • the most expensive restaurant in town (城里最贵的餐馆)

  • Petrol is becoming more and more expensive. (汽油越来越贵了。)

  • Photography is an expensive hobby. (摄影是一项很花钱的业余爱好。)

  • For low-income families, children’s safety equipment can be prohibitively expensive (= so expensive that most people cannot afford it ). (对于低收入家庭来说,儿童的安全设备贵得让人望而却步。)

  • Employing the wrong builder can be a horribly expensive mistake. (用错建筑工人有时会是代价高昂的错误。)

  • Her husband had expensive tastes (= liked expensive things ). (她丈夫喜欢的东西都很贵。)

🤔同义词
  • rich, dear, costly (昂贵的;花钱的)

3879. experience

ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验

ik'spiəriəns 经验;经历;体验

🤩短语
  • experience in (有经验;有…的经验)

  • working experience (工作经验;工作经历)

  • work experience (工作经验)

  • rich experience (丰富的经验)

  • practical experience (实务经验,实践经验,实际经验)

  • life experience (生活经历,生活经验)

  • personal experience (个人经验)

  • valuable experience (宝贵的经验)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • user experience (用户体验)

  • new experience (新体验)

  • relevant experience (相关工作经验)

  • learning experience (学习经验)

  • past experience (过去的经验)

  • service experience (服务经验;运行经验)

  • by experience (凭经验;通过经验)

  • business experience (商业经验;工作经历)

  • operating experience (运行经验,运营经验)

  • gain experience (获得经验)

  • emotional experience (情感体验;情绪体验)

🎤例句
  • The advice in the booklet reflects the practical experience we have gained (= experience gained by actually doing something, rather than knowledge from books etc ). (小册子中的建议反映了我们所获得的实践经验。)

  • I had some experience in fashion design. (我有一些时装设计方面的经验。)

  • She was turned down on the grounds of lack of experience. (她因缺乏经验而被拒绝。)

  • I have first-hand experience (= experience gained by doing something myself ) of running a school. (我有办学的亲身经验。)

🤔同义词
  • areer (经验;经历;体验)

  • suffer, live, undergo (经验;经历;体验)

3880. experienced

ik'spiəriənst 老练的,熟练的;富有经验的

🤩短语
  • experienced in (有经验;在…方面有经验)

  • experienced person (具备经验的人)

🎤例句
  • an experienced pilot (经验丰富的飞行员)

  • an experienced public speaker (老练的公开演讲者)

  • She is experienced and self-assured. (她经验丰富且充满自信。)

🤔同义词
  • skilled, accomplished, diplomatic, clever, sophisticated (老练的,熟练的;富有经验的)

3881. experiment

ik'speriment, ek's- 尝试;进行实验

ik'speriment, ek's- 实验,试验;尝试

🤩短语
  • experiment on (vt. 对…进行实验;试用)

  • simulation experiment (仿真实验;模拟实验)

  • orthogonal experiment (正交试验)

  • experiment with (进行实验;试用)

  • field experiment (现场试验;野外试验)

  • model experiment (模型试验,船模试验;模拟实验)

  • experiment design (试验设计)

  • laboratory experiment (室内试验;实验室实验)

  • animal experiment (动物实验;动物试验)

  • numerical experiment (数值实验)

  • experiment condition (实验工况,实验条件)

  • design of experiment (实验设计,实验计划)

  • comprehensive experiment (综合实验)

  • control experiment (n. 对照实验)

  • pilot experiment (预试验,中间试验)

  • analytical chemistry experiment (分析化学实验)

  • do experiment (做试验)

  • thought experiment (思维实验;思考实验)

  • factorial experiment (析因实验;因子试验)

  • feeding experiment (饲养试验,摄食实验;饲料试验)

🎤例句
  • The teacher provided some different materials and left the children to experiment. (老师提供了几种不同的材料让孩子们试验。)
🤔同义词
  • have a try, try one's hand (尝试;进行实验)

  • stroke, proof, try, go ([试验]实验,试验;尝试)

3882. expert

'ekspə:t, ek'spə:t 熟练的;内行的;老练的

'ekspə:t, ek'spə:t 专家;行家;能手

'ekspə:t, ek'spə:t 当专家;在…中当行家

🤩短语
  • expert system (专家系统)

  • expert in (熟于;在…方面是行家)

  • expert at (擅长)

  • expert knowledge (专家知识,专门知识)

  • expert group (专家组)

  • expert advice (专家意见)

  • technical expert (技术专家)

  • expert evaluation (专家评估;专家鉴定)

  • expert witness (鉴定证人)

  • expert opinion (专家意见;内行意见)

  • expert testimony (专家证词;鉴定人证据;专家作证)

  • expert panel (专家小组;专家团)

  • expert conclusion (鉴定结论)

  • domain expert (n. 领域专家)

🎤例句
  • He cast his expert eye on the gardener’s work. (他用内行的眼光看了看园丁干的活。)
🤔同义词
  • skilled, accomplished, clever, diplomatic, practiced (熟练的;内行的;老练的)

  • operator, specialist (专家;行家;能手)

3883. expertise

,ekspə:'ti:z 专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见

🤩短语
  • technical expertise (专业技术)
🎤例句
  • She was not an accountant and didn't have the expertise to verify all of the financial details. (她不是会计,不具有核查所有这些财政细目的专业知识。)
🤔同义词
  • special knowledge, professional knowledge (专门知识;专门技术;专家的意见)

3884. expire

ik'spaiə, ek- 期满;终止;死亡;呼气

🎤例句
  • The chairman’s term of office has already expired. (主席任期已满。)
🤔同义词
  • die, drop, determine, finish, pass (期满;终止;死亡;呼气)

  • breathe out, exsufflate (呼出(空气))

3885. expiry

ik'spaiəri, ek- 满期,逾期;呼气;终结

🤩短语
  • expiry date (到期日;有效期限)

  • date of expiry (终止日期)

🎤例句
  • The United Mine Workers are not on strike today, despite the expiry of their contract at midnight. (联合矿业工会今天没有罢工,尽管他们的合同于午夜期满。)
🤔同义词
  • aspiration, expired air (满期,逾期;呼气;终结)

3886. explain

ik'splein 说明;解释

🤩短语
  • explain oneself (为自己辩解;说明自己意图)

  • explain away (通过解释消除)

  • explain clearly (阐明,清晰的解释)

🎤例句
  • He carefully explained the procedure. (他仔细解释了程序。)
🤔同义词
  • bring sb to do sth, go to show (说明;解释)

3887. explanation

,eksplə'neiʃən 说明,解释;辩解

🤩短语
  • in explanation of (解释)

  • special explanation (特别说明)

🎤例句
  • She told the court she would give a full explanation of the prosecution's decision on Monday. (她告诉法庭她将在星期一就控方的决定做出详尽的解释。)
🤔同义词
  • notes, interpretation, construction, legend, account (说明,解释;辩解)

3888. explanatory

ik'splænətəri 解释的;说明的

🤩短语
  • explanatory power (解释力;解释功效)

  • explanatory note (注释;附注)

  • explanatory variable (解释变量;说明变数)

  • explanatory memorandum (说明书)

  • explanatory text (说明文本,说明注记;图注)

🎤例句
  • There are explanatory notes at the end of each chapter. (每一章末尾都有注释。)
🤔同义词
  • expositive, elucidative (解释的;说明的)

3889. explicable

ik'splikəbl, 'eks- 可解释的,可说明的

🎤例句
  • The success of the Revolution is explicable in terms of the weakness of the king’s government. (革命的成功可归因于国王政府的软弱。)
🤔同义词
  • accountable, decipherable (可解释的,可说明的)

3890. explode

ik'spləud 爆炸,爆发;激增

🤩短语
  • explode into (爆发出…)
🎤例句
  • The device was thrown at an army patrol but failed to explode. (炸弹投向了陆军巡逻队,但没有爆炸。)

  • Far sooner than anyone thought possible, the Russians exploded an atomic bomb. (苏联引爆了一颗原子弹,大大早于任何人的预期。)

🤔同义词
  • blow apart, burst up (爆炸,爆发;激增)

  • shoot, spring, blast (使爆炸;爆炸;推翻)

3891. exploit

'eksplɔit, ik's- 开发,开拓;剥削;开采

'eksplɔit, ik's- 勋绩;功绩

🎤例句
  • Homeworkers can easily be exploited by employers. (在家工作的人容易被雇主剥削。)
🤔同义词
  • develop, mine (开发,开拓;剥削;开采)

  • merit, feat (勋绩;功绩)

3892. exploration

,eksplɔ:'reiʃən 探测;探究;踏勘

🤩短语
  • exploration and development (勘探与开发)

  • geological exploration (地质勘探;地质勘察;地质勘测)

  • seismic exploration ([工程]地震探查)

  • oil exploration (石油勘探)

  • space exploration (太空探索;空间探索;外层空间探索)

  • mineral exploration (矿产勘探)

  • geophysical exploration (地球物理勘探)

  • exploration stage (探索阶段;探究阶段)

  • exploration drilling (钻探;[经]勘探钻井)

  • exploration right (探矿权;勘探权;试采权)

  • offshore exploration (海上勘探,近海勘探)

  • exploration geochemistry (勘查地球化学)

  • exploration geophysics (勘探地球物理学;探测地球物理学)

🎤例句
  • oil exploration facilities in the North Sea (北海的石油勘探设施)

  • You can then use this hut as a base for explorations into the mountains around. (你到时可以把这间小屋当大本营,去周围的山里探险。)

🤔同义词
  • inquiry, detection, search (探测;探究;踏勘)

3893. exploratory

ik'splɔrətəri 勘探的;探究的;考察的

🤩短语
  • exploratory study (探索性研究)

  • exploratory factor analysis (探索性因素分析)

  • exploratory research (探索性研究)

  • exploratory well (探井)

  • exploratory development (勘探开发;应用研究,探索研究)

  • exploratory laparotomy (开腹探查术)

  • exploratory data analysis (探索性资料分析)

  • exploratory behavior (探究行为;探查行为)

🎤例句
  • He’s going to have exploratory surgery on his knee. (他的膝盖要做探查性手术。)
🤔同义词
  • expeditionary (勘探的;探究的;考察的)

3894. explore

ik'splɔ: 探索;探测;探险

🎤例句
  • Management need to explore ways of improving office security. (管理层需要探讨如何加强办事处的安全措施。)

  • I’m going to explore the possibility of a part-time job. (我要好好想想兼职工作的可能性。)

🤔同义词
  • detect, probe into (探索;探测;探险)

  • probe into, search after (探索;探测;探险)

3895. explorer

探险家;勘探者;探测器;[医]探针

🤩短语
  • internet explorer (因特网浏览器;微软网页浏览器)

  • solution explorer ([计]解决方案资源管理器(设计数据库所用软件的菜单选项))

  • server explorer (服务器资源管理器;服务器总管)

  • microsoft internet explorer (用来游览Internet上web站的程式)

🎤例句
  • ...the travels of Columbus, Magellan, and many other explorers. (…哥伦布、麦哲伦和许多其他探险家的旅行。)
🤔同义词
  • finder, prober (探险家;探测者,探测器)

3896. explosion

ik'spləuʒən 爆炸;爆发;激增

🤩短语
  • gas explosion (瓦斯爆炸)

  • population explosion (人口爆炸;人口激增)

  • explosion proof (防爆)

  • explosion protection (防爆;防爆装置)

  • dust explosion (尘爆;尘末爆炸)

  • information explosion (资讯爆炸,讯息爆炸)

  • nuclear explosion (核爆炸)

  • steam explosion (蒸汽爆发,蒸汽喷发)

  • underwater explosion (n. 水下爆炸,水中爆炸)

  • explosion index (爆炸指数)

  • explosion hazard (爆炸事故)

  • explosion limit (爆炸极限)

  • fire damp explosion (瓦斯爆炸)

  • explosion method (爆炸灭火法)

  • explosion wave (爆炸冲击波;爆破波)

  • accidental explosion (意外爆炸,偶发性爆炸)

  • cambrian explosion ([生]寒武纪爆发)

  • explosion crater (爆裂火口;爆破漏斗)

🎤例句
  • We heard a loud explosion. (我们听到一声巨大的爆炸声。)
🤔同义词
  • blast, burst, detonation ([力]爆炸;爆发;激增)

3897. explosive

ik'spləusiv 爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的

ik'spləusiv 炸药;爆炸物

🤩短语
  • explosive welding (爆炸焊接;爆炸成形)

  • emulsion explosive (乳胶炸药)

  • explosive gas (易爆气,爆炸气;爆炸性气体)

  • high explosive (烈性炸药;高爆炸药;猛炸药)

  • explosive force (爆炸力,爆破力)

  • explosive power (爆炸力)

  • explosive mixture (爆炸混合物)

  • explosive atmosphere (易爆气体环境;爆燃性空气)

  • explosive material (炸药;爆炸材料)

  • nitrate explosive (硝酸盐炸药)

  • explosive powder (爆炸火药)

  • explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)

🎤例句
  • Because the gas is highly explosive, it needs to be kept in high-pressure containers. (由于这种气体极易爆炸,因此需要保存在高压容器内。)

  • A small explosive device (= bomb ) was set off outside the UN headquarters today. (今天有一枚小型炸弹在联合国总部外爆炸。)

🤔同义词
  • volatile, fulminic ([力]爆炸的;爆炸性的;爆发性的)

  • blasting agent, detonator ([化工]炸药;[力]爆炸物)

3898. exponent

[数] 指数;典型;说明者,说明物

说明的

🤩短语
  • polytropic exponent (多方指数)
🎤例句
  • The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre was formed in the 1950s and quickly established itself as a leading exponent of progressive choreography and contemporary dance. (阿尔文·艾利美国舞蹈剧形成于20世纪50年代,并很快树立自己为激进舞蹈艺术和现代舞蹈的最主要的典范。)
🤔同义词
  • index, model, representative ([数]指数;典型;说明者,说明物)

  • illustrative, explanative (说明的)

3899. export

ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出,出口;出口商品

ik'spɔ:t, 'eks-, 'ekspɔ:t 输出物资

🤩短语
  • import and export (进出口;导入和导出;输入和输出)

  • export trade (出口贸易;出口商)

  • export commodities (出口商品)

  • export tax (出口税)

  • export market (出口市场)

  • import and export corporation ([经]进出口公司)

  • export license (出口许可证)

  • export sales (外销)

  • export credit (出口信贷,出口借款)

  • export enterprise (出口企业)

  • export all (导出所有)

  • export processing zone (出口加工区)

  • export agent (出口代理;出口代理商)

  • export control (出口控制,出口管制)

  • export product (出口产品)

  • export credit insurance (出口信用保险;输出信用保险;出口信贷保险)

  • export price (出口价,出口价格)

  • export licence (出口许可证,输出许可证)

  • export declaration (出口申报单)

  • export department (出口部;外销部)

🎤例句
  • Wheat is one of the country’s main exports. (小麦是该国的主要出口商品之一。)
🤔同义词
  • output, exit (输出,[贸易]出口;出口商品)

  • output, bulk out (输出,[贸易]出口)