11300_专八核心词汇

11300. undercut

'ʌndəkʌt 廉价出售;较便宜的工资工作;从下边削球

'ʌndəkʌt 底切;牛腰部下侧嫩肉;砍口;切球

🎤例句
  • Online bookstores can undercut retailers by up to 30%. (网上书店最多能以低于零售店 30% 的价格销售。)
🤔同义词
  • bargain sale (廉价出售;较便宜的工资工作;从下边削球)

11301. contraceptive

,kɔntrə'septiv 避孕用具;[药] 避孕剂

,kɔntrə'septiv 避孕的

🤩短语
  • oral contraceptive (口服避孕药)

  • contraceptive pill (避孕药;避孕丸)

  • contraceptive device (避孕器)

🎤例句
  • free contraceptives (免费避孕用品)

  • ...the contraceptive pill. (…避孕药丸。)

🤔同义词
  • prophylactic (避孕用具;[药]避孕剂)

  • antifertility ([药]避孕的)

11302. prostitute

'prɔstitju:t 使沦为妓女

'prɔstitju:t 卖淫的;堕落的

'prɔstitju:t 妓女

🤩短语
  • prostitute oneself (卖淫)
🎤例句
  • He admitted last week he paid for sex with a prostitute. (他承认上星期曾和一名妓女有过性交易。)
🤔同义词
  • fallen, vicious (卖淫的;堕落的)

  • sporting woman, hetaerae, poule, sporting lady (妓女)

11303. arrest

ə'rest 逮捕;阻止;吸引

ə'rest 逮捕;监禁

🤩短语
  • cardiac arrest ([医]心搏停止)

  • under house arrest (在软禁中)

  • house arrest (软禁)

  • under arrest (被逮捕,被捕)

  • arrest warrant (逮捕证)

  • respiratory arrest (呼吸停止)

  • crack arrest (止裂)

  • sudden cardiac arrest (心脏骤停)

🎤例句
  • He was arrested and charged with murder. (他遭到逮捕并被指控谋杀。)

  • I got arrested for careless driving. (我因鲁莽驾驶被捕。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, engage, dispute, draw ([法]逮捕;阻止;吸引)

  • prison, imprisonment ([法]逮捕;监禁)

11304. waistcoat

'weistkəut, 'weskət 背心;[服装] 马甲

🎤例句
  • You will then have only a pair of trousers, a waistcoat, a hat and a coat. (您只剩下一条长裤,一件背心,一顶帽子和一件短上衣了。)

  • In the cartoon, John Bull appears as a short, stocky figure wearing a waistcoat with the British flag on. (在漫画中,“约翰牛”常以矮小健壮的形象出现,身穿印有英国国旗的背心。)

  • After sleeping in the sledge and dining in the kitchen, to sit in an arm-chair in clean linen, in thin boots, with a chain on one’s waistcoat, is such luxury! (经过在雪撬上睡觉和在厨房吃饭后,穿着干净的亚麻布衣服,细薄的靴子坐在靠背椅里,某人的马甲上还挂着表链,这一切是多么的奢侈了啊!)

🤔同义词
  • gilet, vest (背心;[服装]马甲)

11305. airily

'εərəli 轻盈地,快活地

🎤例句
  • ‘I don’t really care,’ he replied airily. (“我不是很在意。”他漫不经心地回答。)
🤔同义词
  • blithely, sunnily (轻盈地,快活地)

11306. malpractice

,mæl'præktis 玩忽职守;不法行为;治疗不当

🤩短语
  • malpractice insurance (医疗事故保险)
🎤例句
  • Her doctor was found guilty of malpractice. (她的医生被裁定犯有渎职罪。)
🤔同义词
  • dereliction, fall asleep at the switch (玩忽职守;不法行为;[临床]治疗不当)

11307. centimetre

'senti,mi:tə 厘米;公分

🎤例句
  • ...a tiny fossil plant, only a few centimetres high. (…一块小小的植物化石,只有几厘米高。)

11308. scent

sent 气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力

sent 闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪

🤩短语
  • scent of (有…的迹象;发出…的气味)

  • faint scent (清香)

🎤例句
  • a yellow rose with a lovely scent (香气怡人的黄玫瑰)
🤔同义词
  • smell, nose, mark, wind, trace (气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力)

  • discover, wake to (闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪)

  • show evidence of (发出…的气味;有…的迹象;嗅着气味追赶)

11309. stool

stu:l 凳子;粪便;厕所

stu:l 长新枝;分檗

🤩短语
  • bar stool (酒吧的高脚凳)
🎤例句
  • a bar stool (酒吧高凳)
🤔同义词
  • john, convenience, bathroom (凳子;[生理]粪便;厕所)

  • trap, induce (引诱,诱捕)

11310. disqualify

dis'kwɔlifai 取消…的资格

🎤例句
  • Thomson was disqualified from the 400 metre freestyle. (汤姆森被取消了400米自由泳的参赛资格。)

11311. labour

'leibə 劳动力,人工;分娩

'leibə 劳动;分娩;费力地前进

🤩短语
  • labour force (n. 劳动力)

  • surplus labour (【政治经济学】剩余劳动(力))

  • labour party (劳工党)

  • division of labour (分工)

  • labour union (n. [美]工会)

  • labour productivity (劳动生产率)

  • cheap labour (廉价劳动力;廉价劳工)

  • labour for (v. 努力争取)

  • manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)

  • labour cost (人工成本)

  • labour law (劳动法)

  • labour movement (工人运动)

  • new labour (新工党)

  • labour day (劳动节)

  • child labour (童工)

  • hard labour (强迫劳役)

  • labour dispute (劳资争议)

  • international labour organization (国际劳工组织)

  • ministry of labour (劳工部)

  • physical labour (体力劳动)

🎤例句
  • The garage charges £30 an hour for labour. (汽车修理厂收取每小时30英镑的人工费。)

  • Many women do hard manual labour(= work with their hands ). (许多妇女从事繁重的体力劳动。)

  • Workers withdrew their labour (= protested by stopping work ) for twenty-four hours. (工人罢工24小时。)

🤔同义词
  • delivery, manpower ([劳经]劳动力,人工;分娩)

  • swink ([劳经]劳动;分娩;费力地前进)

11312. lock

lɔk 锁,锁上;隐藏

lɔk 锁;水闸;刹车

🤩短语
  • lock up (把…锁起来;关起来)

  • ship lock (船闸)

  • lock in (把……关在里面)

  • door lock (门锁;车门锁)

  • lock on (用雷达自动跟踪;锁住)

  • lock system (n. 河闸控制系统)

  • phase lock (锁相;锁柑)

  • lock out (把…关在外面)

  • lock down (船过闸向下游驶去,过闸下驶)

  • lock chamber (闸室;锁止腔;水闸;闸段)

  • lock loop (锁定环)

  • under lock and key (妥善锁藏着;锁起来)

  • wheel lock (车轮抱死;制动跑偏;转轮点火机)

  • lock nut (锁紧螺母;防松螺母)

  • key lock (键封锁;钥匙锁;钥匙锁闭器)

  • electronic lock (电子锁;电子门锁)

  • hydraulic lock (液压锁紧;液压卡紧;液压封闭)

  • lock handle (n. 门把;带锁门把)

  • safety lock (保险机栓,保险锁)

  • lock into (受困于)

🎤例句
  • Did you lock the car? (你把汽车锁好了吗?)

  • I can’t get this drawer to lock. (我没法把这个抽屉锁上。)

🤔同义词
  • key, pocket ([五金]锁,锁上;隐藏)

  • chain up, seize up ([五金]锁;锁住;卡住)

  • spoke, brake ([五金]锁;[水利]水闸;刹车)

11313. mire

'maiə 泥潭;[地理] 泥沼

'maiə 陷于泥坑;陷入困境

🎤例句
  • The wheels got stuck in the mire. (轮子陷入泥潭里了。)
🤔同义词
  • moss (泥潭;[地理]泥沼)

  • get into hot water, get into a jam (陷于泥坑;陷入困境)

  • embog (使陷于泥坑;使陷入困境)

11314. homogeneous

均匀的;[数] 齐次的;同种的;同类的,同质的

🤩短语
  • homogeneous catalysis (均相催化)

  • homogeneous distribution (均匀分布;单一分布)

  • homogeneous catalyst (均相催化剂)

  • homogeneous product (同质产品)

  • homogeneous solution (齐次解)

  • homogeneous system (均匀系;均相系统;同机种系统)

  • homogeneous reaction (均匀反应;单相反应)

  • homogeneous nucleation (均匀的核化(作用))

  • homogeneous medium (均匀介质)

  • homogeneous coordinates (齐次坐标,齐性坐标)

  • homogeneous transformation (齐次变换,齐性变换)

  • homogeneous equation (齐次方程)

🎤例句
  • The unemployed are not a homogeneous group. (失业者并不都是同一类人。)
🤔同义词
  • conspecific ([化学]均匀的;[数]齐次的;[生物]同种的)

11315. stab

stæb 刺;刺伤;戳;刺穿;直入

stæb 刺;戳;尝试;突发的一阵

🎤例句
  • He was stabbed to death in a fight. (他在一次打斗中被捅死了。)
🤔同义词
  • stick, pink (刺;刺伤;戳;刺穿;直入)

  • smart, puncture wound (刺;刺伤;戳;刺痛)

  • stroke, experiment, go, try, thorn (刺;戳;尝试;突发的一阵)

11316. grant

ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 授予;允许;承认

ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt 拨款;[法] 授予物

🤩短语
  • take for granted (认为…理所当然)

  • government grant (政府批地书,政府补助金)

  • land grant (政府赠地;政府拨给大学或铁路之土地)

  • hugh grant (休·格兰特(知名电影演员))

  • miss grant (格兰特小姐)

  • research grant (研究补助;科研补助金)

  • grant hill (格兰特·希尔(著名球星))

  • matching grant (等额津贴,半费资助;同额资助)

🎤例句
  • He’s got talent, I grant you , but he doesn’t work hard enough. (他有天赋,这不假,但是他不够努力。)
🤔同义词
  • award, let, accept, recognize, agree ([法][专利]授予;允许;承认)

  • accept, see with, to agree with, agree on/upon, be agreeable to (同意)

  • appropriation (拨款;[法][专利]授予物)

11317. again

又,此外;再一次;再说;增加

(英、保)阿盖恩

🤩短语
  • again and again (adv. 再三地,反复地)

  • try again (再来一次)

  • over again (再一次)

  • come again (回来;重新赶上去;回去)

  • over and over again (adv. 一再地;反复不断地)

  • never again (拒绝再玩,不再;再也不会)

  • time and again (adv. 屡次;常常)

  • rise again (死而复生)

  • yet again (再一次)

  • on again (易变化的;不肯定的)

  • begin again (重新开始;重做)

  • time and time again (一次又一次;多次,不断地)

  • start all over again (从头再来)

  • but then again (但在那时;话说回来)

  • now and again (adv. 不时;时而)

  • breathe again (宽心;再次呼吸)

  • please say it again (请再说一遍)

  • start over again (从头开始)

  • every now and again (偶尔,有时)

  • give again (归还)

🎤例句
  • Can you say that again? I didn’t hear. (你能再说一遍吗? 我没听见。)

  • I’ll never go there again. (我再也不会去那儿了。)

  • Mr Khan’s busy. Can you try again later? (卡恩先生正忙着。 你能不能过一会儿再打来?)

  • In 1997, the family moved house yet again. (1997年,全家人再一次搬家。)

  • Once again, Drew was under arrest. (德鲁再一次被拘捕。)

🤔同义词
  • moreover, besides, additionally, then, both (又,此外;再一次)

11318. saloon

酒吧;大厅;展览场;公共大厅;大会客室;轿车(英国用法)

🤩短语
  • saloon car (n. 轿车;豪华客车)
🎤例句
  • a four-door family saloon (四门家庭厢式轿车)
🤔同义词
  • wine bar, taproom (酒吧;大厅;展览场;公共大厅;大会客室)

11319. pie

pai 馅饼;饼图;爱说话的人

pai 使杂乱

🤩短语
  • apple pie (苹果派;苹果馅饼)

  • pumpkin pie (南瓜(馅)饼,番瓜饼;南瓜派)

  • pie chart (圆形分格统计图表)

  • pie in the sky (不能保证实现的诺言;渺茫的希望)

  • humble pie (用鹿等动物内脏做的馅饼;屈辱)

  • as easy as pie (极容易)

  • meat pie (n. 肉饼)

  • eat humble pie (忍辱含垢;低头谢罪)

  • mince pie (肉馅饼)

  • pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)

  • pie crust (派皮;大馅饼皮;做馅饼的糊)

  • pork pie (n. 猪肉派,猪肉馅饼)

🎤例句
  • I had a steak and kidney pie with chips. (我吃了一份牛肉腰子馅饼加薯条。)
🤔同义词
  • pastie, talkee-talkee (馅饼;饼图;爱说话的人)

  • clutter up (使杂乱)

11320. relaxation

,ri:læk'seiʃən 放松;缓和;消遣

🤩短语
  • stress relaxation (应力松弛;应力弛豫)

  • relaxation time (弛豫时间,松驰时间)

  • relaxation method (松弛法;弛豫法;逐次近似法)

  • relaxation process (弛豫过程)

  • relaxation training (放松训练;放松练习;松弛训练)

  • relaxation effect (松弛效应)

  • relaxation modulus (松弛模量)

  • relaxation test (松弛试验;驰豫试验)

  • relaxation factor (松弛因子,松弛因素)

  • relaxation therapy (放松疗法;松弛疗法;弛缓疗法)

  • strain relaxation (应变松驰)

  • relaxation spectrum (松弛光谱)

🎤例句
  • I play the piano for relaxation. (我弹钢琴自娱。)

  • Meditation allows you to enter a state of deep relaxation . (冥想能使你进入完全放松的状态。)

🤔同义词
  • entertainment, occupation, recreation (放松;缓和;消遣)

11321. everywhere

'evrihwεə 到处

'evrihwεə 每个地方

🤩短语
  • almost everywhere (几乎所有)

  • everywhere you go (无论你去哪里(歌词))

🎤例句
  • I’ve looked everywhere but I can’t find the map. (我到处都找过了,但就是找不到地图。)

  • He’s travelled everywhere in Europe. (他走遍了欧洲各地。)

  • The south should remain dry, but everywhere else will have heavy rain. (南部持续干旱,但其他地区会下暴雨。)

🤔同义词
  • around, throughout, about (到处)

11322. each

i:tʃ 每;各自的

i:tʃ 每个;各自

i:tʃ 每个;各自

🤩短语
  • each other (彼此,互相)

  • each of (每个)

  • each one (每个人;各人)

  • each of us (我们每个人)

  • each and every (每个,每一个)

  • each of them (他们中的每一个)

  • each piece (人人,各人,每人,个个,各个)

  • each and all (全部,个个;全体,人人,大家都,统统;没有例外)

  • each to each (一一对应地)

🎤例句
  • They reviewed each aspect of the plan bit by bit. (他们对计划的各个方面逐一地进行了审核。)

  • The children were given one each, handed to them or placed on their plates. (孩子们每人给一个,递给他们或者放在他们的盘子里。)

🤔同义词
  • respective, several (每;各自的)

  • apiece (每个;各自)

11323. close

kləuz 紧密的;亲密的;亲近的

kləuz 关;结束;使靠近

kləuz 紧密地

kləuz 结束

🤩短语
  • pay close attention to (密切注意)

  • close contact (近距离接触;紧密接触)

  • so close (如此亲密;如此贴近)

  • close at hand (adv. 就在眼前;在附近)

  • close connection (紧密联系)

  • close friend (密友,亲密的朋友)

  • close to home (触到痛处;说得太露骨)

  • close in (包围;迫近;(白昼)渐短)

  • close the door (关门)

  • close down (关闭;停止播音)

  • get close (接近;靠近;靠拢过来)

  • close by (adv. 在附近;接近于;在…近旁)

  • close with (vt. 靠近;接受;答应;以…结束)

  • close up (关闭;愈合;靠近)

  • the close of (结尾时;末期)

  • close proximity (极为贴近)

  • come close (接近)

  • close on (接近;渐渐赶上)

  • close the window (关窗户;把窗户关上;关窗)

  • close all (关闭所有;全部关闭)

🎤例句
  • If you need to buy bread or milk, the closest shop is about a mile away. (如果你需要买面包或牛奶,最近的商店大概有一英里远。)

  • His eyes were small and close together . (他眼睛很小,而且挨得很近。)

  • There are several accounts of dolphins living in close proximity to humans (= close to humans ) . (几次有人报告说有海豚与人类比邻而居。)

  • The victim had been shot at close range (= from very close ) . (被害者是被近距离枪杀的。)

🤔同义词
  • familiar, near, compact (紧密的;亲密的;亲近的)

  • conclude, pull the plug (关;结束;使靠近)

  • pull the plug, draw to an end (关;结束;关闭)

  • cheek by jowl, compactly (紧密地)

  • completion, termination, finish, ended up (结束)

11324. juice

dʒu:s (水果)汁,液;果汁

🤩短语
  • fruit juice (果汁)

  • orange juice (橘子汁)

  • apple juice (苹果汁)

  • lemon juice (柠檬汁)

  • grape juice (葡萄汁)

  • vegetable juice (蔬菜汁)

  • tomato juice (番茄汁)

  • gastric juice (n. 胃液)

  • lime juice (酸橙汁)

  • ginger juice (姜汁;姜母汁)

  • pineapple juice (菠萝汁;凤梨汁)

  • pear juice (n. 梨汁)

  • grapefruit juice (西柚汁,柚子汁;葡萄柚汁)

  • strawberry juice (草莓汁,草莓果茶)

  • pancreatic juice ([医]胰液)

  • coconut juice (椰子汁)

  • watermelon juice (西瓜汁)

  • juice extractor (榨汁机)

  • pomegranate juice (石榴汁)

  • milky juice (n. 乳汁)

🎤例句
  • a carton of orange juice (一纸盒橙汁)

  • A Coke and a tomato juice, please. (请来一杯可乐和一杯番茄汁。)

🤔同义词
  • extract, syrup ((水果)汁,液;果汁)

11325. aggregate

'æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit 集合;聚集;合计

'æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit 合计;集合体;总计

'æɡriɡət, 'æɡriɡeit 聚合的;集合的;合计的

🤩短语
  • in the aggregate (总计;总共,作为总体)

  • on aggregate (总共,总计,作为总体,作为整体)

  • lightweight aggregate (轻骨料;轻砂石)

  • coarse aggregate (粗集料;粗骨料)

  • aggregate demand (总需求)

  • lightweight aggregate concrete (轻骨料混凝土;轻质集料混凝土)

  • fine aggregate (细骨料,细集料;[机]细聚集体)

  • aggregate supply (总供给;累积总供应)

  • aggregate amount (总数,总金额)

  • economic aggregate (经济总体数字;经济活动总量)

  • aggregate production (总生产)

  • aggregate size (n. 集料粒度;骨料粒度;集料尺寸)

  • aggregate data (总体资料;综合数据)

  • aggregate structure (聚集组织;团聚体构造;集合体构造)

  • concrete aggregate (n. 混凝土骨料,混凝土骨材;混凝土集料)

  • light aggregate (轻集料)

  • soil aggregate (集料土,碎石土;土混骨材,土料;土壤团聚体)

  • aggregate output (总生产额)

  • aggregate base (骨料基层;混合基础)

🎤例句
  • Sheila’s earnings from all sources aggregated £100,000. (希拉的所有收入总计为10万英镑。)
🤔同义词
  • amount, concentrate, collect, mass, crowd ([数]集合;[物化][无脊椎]聚集;合计)

  • assemble, sum ([数]集合;[物化][无脊椎]聚集;合计)

  • collective, all told (合计;[物化][数]集合体;[会计]总计)

  • collective, polymeric ([植][无脊椎][地质]聚合的;[数]集合的;合计的)

11326. witch

witʃ 巫婆,女巫

witʃ 迷惑;施巫术

🤩短语
  • witch doctor (巫医)

  • witch hazel ([植]金缕梅)

🎤例句
  • She was swindled out of £ 1,000 by a witch. (她被一个女巫骗了一千英镑。)

  • The old witch said she could raise the dead. (老巫婆说她能起死回生。)

  • A witch was supposed to take the shape of a cat. (据说女巫会化为猫的形状。)

🤔同义词
  • carlin, sorceress (巫婆,女巫)

  • ensorcel, bamboozled (迷惑;施巫术)

11327. strontium

'strɔntiəm, -ʃiəm [化学] 锶

🤩短语
  • strontium carbonate (碳酸锶)

  • strontium titanate (钛酸锶)

  • strontium chloride (氯化锶)

🎤例句
  • Others decay more slowly, like some cesium, iodine, strontium, and argon. (剩下的一些延迟消退的很慢,比如铯、碘、锶和氩。)

  • Lee-Thorp and her colleagues measured the levels of two isotopes of strontium, an element found in soil. (李.索普和她的同事测量两种锶同位素的等级,一种从土壤中发现的元素。)

  • Oxygen and strontium isotopes, which are fixed in dental enamel at the time of tooth formation, were tested in 18 subjects. (在18件样本上检测了氧和锶的同位素。 这两种元素在牙齿成型时,会固定在牙釉质上。)

11328. humble

谦逊的;简陋的;(级别或地位)低下的;不大的

使谦恭;轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气

🎤例句
  • a modest and humble man (一个谦卑的男人)

  • Honda won fame in the 1980s as the little car company that humbled the industry giants. (20世纪80年代,本田作为一家小型汽车公司因一举击垮行业巨头而声名鹊起。)

11329. seldom

'seldəm 很少,不常

🤩短语
  • seldom or never (极难得,简直不,几乎不:

He seldom or never drinks. 他简直可以说滴酒不沾。)

🎤例句
  • Karen had seldom seen him so angry. (卡伦很少见他这么生气过。)
🤔同义词
  • scarcely ever (很少,不常)

11330. Metro

'metrəu 麦德龙

🤩短语
  • metro station (地铁站)
🤔同义词
  • sub, subway (地铁;大都市;伦敦地下铁道;麦德隆(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地德国,主要经营零售))

11331. reliability

ri,laiə'biləti 可靠性

🤩短语
  • high reliability (高可靠性;高可靠度)

  • reliability analysis (可靠性分析)

  • system reliability (系统可靠性)

  • reliability design (可靠性设计)

  • reliability theory (可靠性理论)

  • software reliability (软件可靠性)

  • reliability test ([计]可靠性测试)

  • reliability engineering (可靠性工程)

  • operational reliability (使用可靠性)

  • reliability testing (可靠性测试)

  • reliability growth (可靠性增长)

  • safe reliability (安全可靠性)

  • reliability prediction ([经]可靠性预计)

  • reliability estimation (可靠性估算)

  • degree of reliability (可靠程度)

  • mechanical reliability (机械可靠性)

  • reliability allocation (可靠性分配)

  • reliability coefficient (可靠性系数)

  • reliability function (可靠性函数)

  • inherent reliability (固有可靠性;本质可靠性)

🎤例句
  • I can assure you of the reliability of the information. (我可以向你保证这消息是可靠的。)

  • You have to work at it and design it in to your systems from the beginning, just like you have to design in scalability, performance, reliability and security. (您从一开始就得学习它并将其设计到您的系统中,就像您在可伸缩性、性能、可靠性和安全性方面进行的设计一样。)

  • How will that affect reliability and other factors? (将如何影响可靠性和其他因素?)

🤔同义词
  • dependability, relable ([自]可靠性)

11332. continual

kən'tinjuəl 持续不断的;频繁的

🤩短语
  • continual improvement (持续改进)
🎤例句
  • five weeks of continual rain (持续了五个星期的降雨)

  • the Japanese business philosophy of continual improvement (日本人精益求精的经营哲学)

🤔同义词
  • frequent (持续不断的;频繁的)

11333. momentous

məu'mentəs 重要的;重大的

🎤例句
  • a momentous decision (重大决定)

  • Momentous events are taking place in the US. (美国正在发生重大事件。)

  • His colleagues all recognized that this was a momentous occasion . (他的同事都认识到这是一个重要时刻。)

  • one of the most momentous days in British sport (英国体育事业最重要的日子之一)

🤔同义词
  • important, crucial, considerable, material, big (重要的;重大的)

11334. prelude

'prelju:d, 'prei- 前奏;序幕;前奏曲

'prelju:d, 'prei- 成为…的序幕;演奏…作为前奏曲

🎤例句
  • Living together as a prelude to marriage is now considered acceptable in many countries. (婚前同居如今在许多国家都已被接受。)
🤔同义词
  • intrada, prolusion (前奏;序幕;前奏曲)

  • sound off (作为序曲;奏序曲)

11335. mutter

'mʌtə 咕哝;喃喃自语

'mʌtə 咕哝;喃喃低语

🎤例句
  • Elsie muttered something I couldn’t catch and walked off. (埃尔茜咕哝了一句什么,我也没有听懂,她就走掉了。)

  • ‘He’s such an unpleasant man,’ Alyssia muttered under her breath . (“他真是个讨厌的人。”阿莉西娅轻声嘟囔着。)

🤔同义词
  • chunter (咕哝;喃喃自语)

  • grunt (咕哝;喃喃低语)

11336. physiotherapy

,fiziəu'θerəpi 物理疗法

🎤例句
  • He'll need intensive physiotherapy. (他需要高强度的理疗。)
🤔同义词
  • naturopathy, iatrophysics ([临床]物理疗法)

11337. toy

tɔi 玩具;小装饰品;不值钱的东西

tɔi 玩弄;调情;随随便便地对待

tɔi 作为玩具的;玩物似的

🤩短语
  • toy factory (玩具厂)

  • toy car (玩具车)

  • toy store (玩具店)

  • toy with (玩弄;不很认真地考虑)

  • toy shop (n. 玩具店)

  • toy train (玩具火车)

  • wooden toy (木制玩具)

  • electronic toy (电子玩具)

  • toy box (n. 玩具箱;机舱)

  • electric toy (电动玩具)

  • toy dog (n. 玩具狗;小型狗)

  • stuffed toy (填充玩具)

  • toy poodle (玩具贵宾犬)

  • universe toy company (宇宙玩具公司)

  • toy bricks (积木)

🎤例句
  • some toys for the baby (宝宝玩的一些玩具)

  • Annie was playing happily with her toys . (安妮正高兴地玩着玩具。)

🤔同义词
  • nick-nack, plaything ([轻]玩具;小装饰品;不值钱的东西)

  • play fast and loose, trifle with (玩弄;调情;随随便便地对待)

11338. ambulance

'æmbjuləns [车辆][医] 救护车;战时流动医院

🤩短语
  • ambulance officer (救护主任)
🎤例句
  • the ambulance service (救护车服务)

  • the ambulance service (你觉得我们需要叫救护车吗?)

🤔同义词
  • meat wagon ([车辆][医]救护车;战时流动医院)

11339. rotary

'rəutəri 旋转的,转动的;轮流的

'rəutəri 旋转式机器;[动力] 转缸式发动机

🤩短语
  • rotary kiln (回转窑;回转炉)

  • rotary speed (转速)

  • rotary screen (旋转筛;回转筛;旋筛)

  • rotary table (转盘,回转台)

  • rotary club ((美)扶轮社(扶轮国际的分支机构))

  • rotary drilling (旋转钻探)

  • rotary encoder ([计]旋转编码器;回转式译码器)

  • rotary motion (旋转运动,回转运动;转动)

  • rotary screen printing (圆网印花)

  • rotary drill (回转式凿岩机,旋转钻机)

  • rotary machine (回转机械)

  • rotary furnace ([化]旋转炉)

  • rotary vane (旋叶;回转片)

  • rotary dryer (旋转干燥器)

  • rotary drilling rig (旋转钻机)

  • rotary valve (旋转阀)

  • rotary type (盘形;旋转式;回转型)

  • rotary international (扶轮国际(由商人和实业家组成的国际性联谊组织,1905年创建于美国芝加哥))

  • rotary joint (回转节;转动接头;旋转连接)

  • rotary compressor (回转式压缩机)

🎤例句
  • the rotary movement of the helicopter blades (直升机螺旋桨叶的转动)
🤔同义词
  • rolling, revolutionary ([机]旋转的,转动的;轮流的)

11340. clock

klɔk 时钟;计时器

klɔk 记录;记时

🤩短语
  • alarm clock (闹钟)

  • around the clock (日以继夜地,连续一整天)

  • clock in (打卡上班;记录上班时间)

  • clock on (打卡上班)

  • digital clock (数字显示式时钟)

  • clock tower (钟楼;钟塔)

  • against the clock (分秒必争地;用秒表记时)

  • round the clock (连续一整天,昼夜不停;毫不疲倦地)

  • biological clock (生物钟)

  • system clock (系统时钟)

  • electronic clock (电子钟)

  • time clock (打卡钟,出勤记录钟)

  • wall clock (挂钟)

  • clock frequency (时钟频率,时钟脉冲频率)

  • internal clock (生物钟;内时钟;内频)

  • clock cycle (时钟周期)

  • turn back the clock (把钟拨慢)

  • real-time clock (实时时钟)

  • turn the clock back (时光倒转;回到过去;把钟拨慢)

  • clock skew ([计]时钟歪斜;时钟脉冲相位差)

🎤例句
  • I heard the clock strike six (= make six loud sounds ) . (我听到钟敲了六下。)

  • The station clock was ten minutes slow (= showed a time ten minutes earlier than the real time ) . (车站的钟慢了十分钟。)

🤔同义词
  • timer, calculagraph (时钟;[仪]计时器)

  • register, to record (记录;记时)

11341. afflict

ə'flikt 折磨;使痛苦;使苦恼

🤔同义词
  • harry, worry, trouble, tear, devil (折磨;使痛苦;使苦恼)

11342. extinguisher

ik'stiŋɡwiʃə 灭火器;消灭者;熄灭者

🤩短语
  • fire extinguisher (灭火器)
🤔同义词
  • fire-extinguisher, annihilator ([安全]灭火器;消灭者;熄灭者)

11343. retrospect

'retrəuspekt 回顾,追溯

'retrəuspekt 回顾,追溯;回想

🤩短语
  • in retrospect (回顾;回顾往事;检讨过去)
🎤例句
  • In retrospect, I wonder if we should have done more. (回过头看,我在想我们是否应该做得更多些。)
🤔同义词
  • review, recalling (回顾,追溯)

  • to look back, look back on (回顾,追溯;回想)

  • to look back, look back on (回顾;追忆)

11344. rendezvous

'rɔndivu:, -dei- 约会;约会地点;集结地

'rɔndivu:, -dei- 会合;约会

🎤例句
  • plans for a secret rendezvous (秘密约会的计划)
🤔同义词
  • date, engagement (约会;约会地点;集结地)

  • link up, make an appointment ([军][航]会合;约会)

11345. wave

weiv 波动;起伏;挥手示意;摇动;呈波形

weiv 波动;波浪;高潮;挥手示意;卷曲

🤩短语
  • shock wave (冲击波)

  • tidal wave (浪潮;海啸;潮汐波)

  • in waves (波浪似的,似海浪般接踵而至地)

  • heat wave (热浪;热波)

  • electromagnetic wave ([电磁]电磁波)

  • ultrasonic wave (超声波)

  • wave equation (波动方程)

  • wave propagation (波传播)

  • seismic wave (地震波;海啸,海啸波)

  • wave motion (波动)

  • cold wave ([气]寒潮;(头发的)冷烫)

  • wave velocity (波速)

  • plane wave (平面波)

  • wave theory ([物]波动论;波动说)

  • sound wave (声波;纵向压力波)

  • new wave (新浪潮(五十年代源于法国的电影流派);新浪潮音乐(七十年代后期的摇滚音乐))

  • acoustic wave (声波)

  • sine wave (正弦波)

  • wave field (波场)

  • wave function (波动函数)

🎤例句
  • Enid waved at us and we waved back. (伊妮德向我们挥手,我们也向她挥手。)
🤔同义词
  • roll, rock (波动;起伏;挥手示意;摇动;呈波形)

  • undulate (卷(烫)发;向…挥手示意;使成波浪形)

  • fluctuation, undulation (波动;[海洋]波浪;高潮;挥手示意;卷曲)

11346. assassinate

ə'sæsineit 暗杀;行刺

🎤例句
  • a plot to assassinate the President (刺杀总统的阴谋)

11347. angry

'æŋɡri 生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的

🤩短语
  • angry with (生某人的气)

  • get angry (生气,发怒;变得生气)

  • angry at (发怒;为…生气)

  • angry about (因…生气)

  • be angry with someone (生某人的气)

  • get angry with (生某人的气)

  • get angry at (对...生气(发怒))

🎤例句
  • I was angry because he hadn’t told me his plans. (我很生气,因为他没有告诉我他的计划。)

  • He was beginning to get angry . (他开始发脾气了。)

  • His comments brought an angry response from opposition politicians. (他的话激起反对派政客愤怒的回应。)

  • ‘Calm down,’ she said, looking at his angry face. (“冷静一下。”她看着他那张生气的脸说道。)

  • Jesse laughed, which made me even angrier . (杰西笑了起来,这令我更加恼火。)

🤔同义词
  • riley, vexed (生气的;愤怒的;狂暴的;(伤口等)发炎的)

11348. immune

i'mju:n 免疫的;免于……的,免除的

i'mju:n 免疫者;免除者

🤩短语
  • immune system (免疫系统)

  • immune response (免疫反应(体内免疫系统对外来有机体或化学物挑战所作出的反应);免疫应答;免疫响应)

  • acquired immune deficiency syndrome (艾滋病;获得性免疫缺陷综合症)

  • immune globulin (免疫球蛋白)

  • immune surveillance (免疫监督)

  • immune complex (免疫复合物)

  • immune serum (免疫血清)

  • immune body (注射疫苗后在身体内所产生的抗体)

🎤例句
  • Once we’ve had the disease, we’re immune for life. (我们一旦得过这种病,就获得了终身免疫力。)
🤔同义词
  • exonerative ([免疫]免疫的;免于……的,免除的)

11349. pheasant

'feznt 野鸡;雉科鸟

🎤例句
  • ...roast pheasant. (…烤野鸡肉。)

11350. desperation

despə'reiʃən 绝望的境地;不顾一切拼命

🤩短语
  • in desperation (绝望地;不顾一切地)
🎤例句
  • a look of desperation (绝望的眼神)

11351. rely

ri'lai 依靠;信赖

🤩短语
  • rely on (依靠,依赖)
🎤例句
  • They relied heavily on the advice of their professional advisers. (他们非常依赖专业顾问的建议。)
🤔同义词
  • trust, hope (依靠;信赖)

11352. sentiment

'sentimənt 感情,情绪;情操;观点;多愁善感

🤩短语
  • market sentiment (市场情绪;市场气氛;市场人心)

  • public sentiment (公众意见;公众的情绪)

  • moral sentiment (道德情操)

🎤例句
  • Similar sentiments were expressed by many politicians. (许多政治家都表达了相同的观点。)

  • ‘After all, it’s her decision.’ ‘ My sentiments exactly (= I agree ) .’ (“毕竟,这是她自己作的决定。”“我同意。”)

🤔同义词
  • mood, emotion, viewpoint, affection, heart ([心理]感情,情绪;情操;观点;多愁善感)

11353. paradigm

'pærədim 范例;词形变化表

🤩短语
  • paradigm shift (典范转移;思考模式的转移)
🎤例句
  • ...a new paradigm of production. (…一种新的生产范例。)
🤔同义词
  • exemplification (范例;词形变化表)

11354. insurrection

,insə'rekʃən 暴动;叛乱

🎤例句
  • They were plotting to stage an armed insurrection if negotiations with the government should fail. (他们正在策划如果与政府的谈判失败就发动武装叛乱。)
🤔同义词
  • rebellion, sedition (暴动;叛乱)

11355. intersect

,intə'sekt 相交,交叉

🎤例句
  • Streets usually intersect at right angles. (街道通常成直角相交。)

  • So tell me about. You have done music, where do these things intersect for you? (那么,你已经做过音乐和,艺术,这些事情的交叉点在哪里呢?)

  • BP is also working on a "relief well" to intersect the original well, but this is experimental and could take two to three months to stop the flow. (英国石油公司正努力使这座减压救险井与原先的那一座相交。 这还在实验阶段,而且可能要花上几个月的时间来停止这次的漏油事件。)

🤔同义词
  • cross, cut (相交,交叉)

  • transect, cross cut (横断,横切;贯穿)

11356. pneumonia

nju:'məunjə 肺炎

🤩短语
  • atypical pneumonia ([医]非典型性肺炎)

  • bacterial pneumonia (细菌性肺炎)

  • pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (肺孢子虫病;卡氏肺孢子虫肺炎)

  • interstitial pneumonia (间质性肺炎)

  • aspiration pneumonia ([医]吸入性肺炎)

  • bronchial pneumonia ([医]支气管性肺炎)

  • lobar pneumonia ([医]大叶性肺炎)

🎤例句
  • She was taken to hospital, suffering from pneumonia. (她得了肺炎,被送往医院。)
🤔同义词
  • pulmonitis ([内科]肺炎)

11357. proficient

prəu'fiʃənt 熟练的,精通的

prəu'fiʃənt 精通;专家,能手

🤩短语
  • proficient in (精通;熟练)
🎤例句
  • a proficient typist (熟练的打字员)
🤔同义词
  • experienced, skilled, accomplished, perfect, clever (熟练的,精通的)

  • expert, specialist (精通;专家,能手)

11358. house

haus, hauz 住宅;家庭;机构;议会;某种用途的建筑物

haus, hauz 覆盖;给…房子住;把…储藏在房内

🤩短语
  • white house (n. 白宫(美国政府的行政机关,美国总统官邸))

  • in the house (在房子里;在屋子里)

  • publishing house (出版公司,出版社)

  • on the house (免费;由店家出钱)

  • big house (n. 监狱)

  • in house (内部的;家里;自身的)

  • opera house (n. 歌剧院)

  • house property (房产)

  • from house to house (挨家挨户)

  • around the house (在房子周围)

  • house of god (教堂)

  • guest house (宾馆)

  • house of commons ((英国、加拿大的)下议院)

  • green house (温室,花房;陶瓷生坯存放室)

  • house to house (挨家挨户的)

  • clean house (大扫除;内部清洗;整顿组织)

  • house and home (家;家庭的乐趣)

  • auction house (拍卖行)

  • dwelling house (住宅)

  • little house (便所)

🎤例句
  • The president will address both houses of Congress. (总统将向参众两院发表讲话。)

  • the speaker of the house (议会议长)

🤔同义词
  • residence, organization, machinery, family, home ([建]住宅;家庭;机构;议会;某种用途的建筑物)

  • invest, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖;给…房子住;把…储藏在房内)

11359. subconscious

,sʌb'kɔnʃəs 潜意识的;下意识的

,sʌb'kɔnʃəs 潜在意识;下意识心理活动

🎤例句
  • a subconscious fear of failure (对失败下意识的恐惧)
🤔同义词
  • unconsious ([心理]潜意识的;下意识的)

11360. verge

və:dʒ 濒临,接近;处在边缘

və:dʒ 边缘

🤩短语
  • on the verge of (濒临于;接近于)
🎤例句
  • to verge on chaos ()
🤔同义词
  • go on for, come close to (濒临,接近;处在边缘)

  • margin, brink, suburb, beaded edge (边缘)

11361. corridor

走廊

🤩短语
  • long corridor (长廊(颐和园旅游景点之一))
🎤例句
  • Go down here and the bathroom’s at the end of the corridor. (沿着这儿走,浴室就在走廊的尽头。)
🤔同义词
  • hall, passage, gallery, verandah, slype ([建]走廊)

11362. set

set [数] 集合;一套;布景;[机] 装置

set 树立;点燃;点缀;

set 固定的;规定的;固执的

🤩短语
  • set up (v. 建立;装配;开业;竖立)

  • a set of (一套;一组;一副)

  • set out (出发;开始;陈述;陈列)

  • complete set (整套;[计]成套机组;完全集)

  • set in (vi. 开始;到来;流行)

  • set forth (陈述,提出;出发;陈列;宣布)

  • set off (v. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销;分开)

  • set by (把…留开)

  • a complete set of (一整套)

  • form a complete set (配套)

  • set theory (集合论)

  • set on (唆使;开始;攻击)

  • full set (全套,全组)

  • full set of (全套;一整套)

  • set up for (自以为;自命为;为…做准备)

  • whole set (成套;全套装置)

  • data set (数据集;数传机)

  • one set (一盘)

  • tv set (n. 电视机)

  • all set (准备就绪,都安排好了)

🎤例句
  • a chess set (一副国际象棋)
🤔同义词
  • device, apparatus, installation, assembly, tendency, unit, direction (一套;[数]集合;[机]装置;趋势;布景)

  • put, fire, rear, light (放;树立;点燃;使凝结;点缀)

  • result, bottom line (结果;定型;凝固)

  • specified, stated, fixed, prescribed, regulation (规定的;固定的;固执的)

11363. gallant

'ɡælənt 英勇的,勇敢的;华丽的;雄伟的

'ɡælənt (Gallant)人名;(法)加朗;(英)加伦特

🎤例句
  • a gallant attempt to save lives (救人的勇敢之举)
🤔同义词
  • bold, game, brave, magnificent (英勇的,勇敢的;华丽的;雄伟的)

11364. spleen

spli:n 脾脏;坏脾气;怒气

🎤例句
  • Obviously you’re annoyed, but that doesn’t give you the right to vent your spleen on me (= get angry with me ) . (很显然你心里不痛快,但你也不该把怒气发泄在我身上呀。)
🤔同义词
  • crossness, bitchiness (脾脏;坏脾气;怒气)

11365. subtitle

'sʌb,taitl 副标题;说明或对白的字幕

'sʌb,taitl 在…上印字幕;给…加副标题

🎤例句
  • a French film with English subtitles (附有英语字幕的法国电影)

  • "Lorna Doone" is subtitled "a Romance of Exmoor." (《洛娜·杜恩》的副标题是《埃克斯穆尔的一个浪漫故事》。)

🤔同义词
  • subhead ([计][图情]副标题;说明或对白的字幕)

  • subgroup (在…上印字幕;给…加副标题)

11366. payroll

工资单;在册职工人数;工资名单

🤩短语
  • payroll system (工资管理系统)

  • payroll tax (工资税)

🎤例句
  • They had 87,000 employees on the payroll. (他们有87000人在在职人员工薪名册上。)
🤔同义词
  • payslip ([劳经]工资单)

11367. authority

ɔ:'θɔrəti 权威;权力;当局

🤩短语
  • competent authority ([法]主管当局,主管部门)

  • authority on (有关…的权威;…的专家)

  • local authority (地方当局;地方政权)

  • administrative authority (行政当局)

  • tax authority (税务机关)

  • public authority (公共机关;政府当局)

  • in authority (有权;持有权力的地位)

  • judicial authority (司法机关)

  • legal authority (法定权威)

  • central authority (中央集权)

  • monetary authority (货币当局;金融管理专员)

  • port authority (港务局)

  • approval authority (批准机关;核准权)

  • regulatory authority (管理机构;制定规章的机构;执行机构)

  • aviation authority (民航当局)

  • have authority (管理;有管辖权)

  • limits of authority (税收管理权和权限,权限)

  • by the authority of (以…的权力;得到…许可)

  • certificate authority (凭证管理中心;认证授权)

  • authority control (权限控制;权威控制)

🎤例句
  • an agreement between the US and Colombian authorities (美国和哥伦比亚当局的一份协议)
🤔同义词
  • rod, jurisdiction (权威;[法]权力;当局)

11368. plea

pli: 恳求,请求;辩解,辩护;借口,托辞

🤩短语
  • plea bargaining (n. [法]认罪求情协议)

  • plea for (恳求,请求)

🎤例句
  • Caldwell made a plea for donations. (考德威尔恳求捐款。)
🤔同义词
  • explanation, asking, request, prayer, excuse (恳求,请求;辩解,辩护;借口,托辞)

11369. possible

'pɔsəbl 可能的;合理的;合适的

'pɔsəbl 可能性;合适的人;可能的事物

🤩短语
  • possible for (可能;对…可能的)

  • as much as possible (尽可能)

  • if possible (如果可能的话;如有可能)

  • as far as possible (尽量;尽可能)

  • make it possible (使它变成可能)

  • as quickly as possible (尽快)

  • as early as possible (adv. 尽快地)

  • whenever possible (只要可能)

  • as possible as (尽可能)

  • anything is possible (一切皆有可能)

  • everything is possible (一切皆有可能)

  • possible of (可能…的)

  • possible outcome (可能结果)

  • possible values (可能的值)

  • lowest possible price (最低的价格)

  • possible error (可能误差)

  • possible ore (远景储量;储藏矿量;可能矿量)

🎤例句
  • Is it possible toget tickets for the game? (有没有可能弄到比赛的门票?)

  • It might be possible for the documents to be sent over. (这些文件也许可以发送过去。)

  • Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work from home. (计算机技术让很多人可以在家里工作。)

  • I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if possible . (如有可能我想避开交通高峰时间。)

  • I walk or use public transport whenever possible . (只要有可能我就步行或者乘坐公共交通工具。)

  • We are doing everything possible to track down the killer. (我们正竭尽全力追捕杀人凶手。)

  • Our staff will help you in every way possible . (我们的员工会尽力帮助你。)

  • Even if it were technically possible , we do not have the money to do it. (即使技术上可行,我们也没有钱去做。)

  • She decided to stay as far away from him as was humanly possible . (她决定尽可能离他远点。)

🤔同义词
  • reasonable, feasible, applicable, logical, rational (可能的;合理的;合适的)

  • probability, feasibility, potential, maybe, chance (可能性;合适的人;可能的事物)

11370. rearmament

,ri:'ɑ:məmənt [军] 重整军备;改良装备

🎤例句
  • He also wants a "large-scale rearmament" of the Army and Navy beginning in 2011. (他还准备从2011年起,对陆军和海军进行“大规模重新装备”。)

  • Follow-through on rearmament, nuclear and otherwise, would work against Russia's economic and strategic interests. (重整军备、核以及其他将与俄罗斯的经济和战略利益背道而驰。)

11371. satirical

sə'tirikəl 讽刺性的;讥讽的;爱挖苦人的

🎤例句
  • ...a satirical novel about New York life in the late 80s. (…一部关于80年代末纽约生活的讽刺小说。)
🤔同义词
  • acid-tongued, quirkish (讽刺性的;讥讽的;爱挖苦人的)

11372. temperature

温度;体温;气温;发烧

🤩短语
  • high temperature (高温)

  • low temperature (低温)

  • temperature field (温度场)

  • temperature control (温度控制)

  • room temperature (室温;常温(约20摄氏度))

  • reaction temperature (反应温度;适应温度)

  • temperature distribution (温度分布)

  • at room temperature (在室温下)

  • air temperature (气温,空气温度)

  • temperature difference (温差,温度差)

  • temperature and humidity (温度与湿度)

  • water temperature (水温)

  • surface temperature (表面温度;地表温度;表层水温)

  • ambient temperature (环境温度;室温;周围温度)

  • constant temperature (恒温;定温;等温)

  • normal temperature (正常体温;标准温度)

  • temperature range (温度范围)

  • body temperature (体温)

  • temperature measurement (温度测量,测温;水温测定)

  • temperature rise (温升;温度上升)

🎤例句
  • The temperature of the water was just right for swimming. (这水温游泳正好。)

  • Water boils at a temperature of 100˚C. (水在100摄氏度沸腾。)

11373. manure

mə'njuə 施肥于;耕种

mə'njuə 肥料;粪肥

🤩短语
  • green manure (绿肥;未熟的堆肥)

  • pig manure (猪粪;猪粪肥)

  • chicken manure (鸡粪)

  • animal manure (动物性杂肥,畜肥)

  • horse manure (马粪,马粪肥)

🎤例句
  • ...bags of manure. (…一袋袋的肥料。)
🤔同义词
  • till, farm (施肥于;耕种)

  • fertilizer ([肥料]肥料;粪肥)

11374. dragonfly

'dræɡənflai [昆] 蜻蜓

🎤例句
  • A dragonfly sows its eggs while skimming the surface of the water. (蜻蜓总是在水面上撒卵。)

  • Could that dragonfly flying above that drain be the answer to my prayers? (那只在排水沟上空飞着的蜻蜓能作为我祈求的答案吗?)

  • It looks like a blue dragonfly. (它看上去像只蓝色蜻蜓。)

🤔同义词
  • mosquito hawk, Tombow, Shafrir ([昆]蜻蜓)

11375. professional

prə'feʃənəl 专业的;职业的;职业性的

prə'feʃənəl 专业人员;职业运动员

🤩短语
  • professional development (专业发展)

  • professional knowledge (专业知识;专门知识)

  • professional design (专业设计;设计合理)

  • professional service (专业服务)

  • professional training (职业培训)

  • professional team (专业团队;职业队)

  • professional education (职业教育;专业教育)

  • professional experience (工作经验;工作经历;职业经验)

  • professional staff (专门人员)

  • professional skill (专业技能)

  • professional qualification (专业资格;职称等级)

  • professional spirit (n. 专业精神)

  • professional practice (专业实习)

  • professional manager (职业经理人;专业管理者)

  • professional organization (专业组织)

  • professional competence (专业技能)

  • professional course (专业课程,专业课)

  • professional commitment (专业承诺)

  • professional standard (行业标准;专业标准;职业标准)

  • professional dedication (敬业精神)

🎤例句
  • This business plan looks very professional. (这个商业计划看上去很有专业水平。)

  • a more professional approach to work (更专业的工作方法)

🤔同义词
  • vocational, specialized, occupational (专业的;职业的;职业性的)

  • career man ([管理]专业人员;职业运动员)

11376. season

'si:zən 时期;季节;赛季

'si:zən 给…调味;使适应

🤩短语
  • in season (应时的;当令)

  • rainy season (雨季)

  • flood season (汛期,洪水期;洪水季节)

  • christmas season (圣诞节节日)

  • out of season (过时;不合时宜;失去时机)

  • growing season (生长期,生育期;生长季节)

  • dry season (枯水季节;干旱期)

  • regular season (常规赛;季赛)

  • for a season (一会儿)

  • winter season (冬季)

  • busy season (旺季)

  • summer season (夏季)

  • festive season (欢乐季节)

  • hot season (n. 炎热的季节)

  • low season (淡季)

  • peak season (旺季)

  • cold season (冷季;寒季)

  • breeding season (繁殖期;繁殖季节;生殖季)

  • off season (淡季;非生产季节)

  • season ticket (长期票;月票)

🎤例句
  • the effect on plants as the seasons start to change (换季对植物的影响)
🤔同义词
  • period, day, page ([天]季节;时期)

  • adapt, condition, suit (使适应;给…调味)

11377. sometimes

'sʌmtaimz 有时,间或

🎤例句
  • I sometimes have to work late. (我有时得工作到很晚。)

  • Sometimes, Grandma would tell us stories about her childhood in Italy. (有时候,祖母会跟我们讲讲她儿时在意大利的经历。)

  • ‘Do you ever wish you were back in Japan?’ ‘Sometimes. Not very often.’ (“你有没有想过希望回到日本?”“有时候吧,但不经常这么想。”)

  • The journey takes an hour, sometimes even longer. (路上需要一小时,有时甚至更长。)

🤔同义词
  • occasionally, betweentimes (有时,间或)

11378. ceiling

'si:liŋ 天花板;上限

🤩短语
  • glass ceiling (玻璃天花板;玻璃顶棚)

  • ceiling lamp (吊灯;顶灯;天花灯)

  • suspended ceiling (吊车,吊顶;垂吊式天花板)

  • ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)

  • ceiling board (天花板,盖板;舱内衬板)

  • hit the ceiling (勃然大怒)

  • ceiling height (室内净高;楼底高度;上升限度)

  • ceiling light (舱顶灯;吊灯;天棚灯;[气象]测云幂光)

  • price ceiling (最高价,价格上限)

  • ceiling price (最高限价)

  • ceiling panel (顶棚镶板;平顶镶板;舱底板格)

🎤例句
  • rooms with high ceilings (天花板很高的房间)

  • a light hanging from the ceiling (吊在天花板上的灯)

🤔同义词
  • overhead, high limit ([建]天花板;上限)

11379. tailor

'teilə 剪裁;使合适

'teilə 裁缝

🎤例句
  • In his youth his father bound him out to a tailor. (他年轻时他父亲叫他去给一个裁缝当学徒。)
🤔同义词
  • dressmaker, needlecraft, sartor, seamster ([服装]裁缝)

11380. impromptu

im'prɔmptju: 即兴曲;即席演出

im'prɔmptju: 即席地

im'prɔmptju: 即席的

🎤例句
  • When do we make impromptu speeches? (我们什么时候要做即席演讲?)

  • When Marco was asked to give an impromptu speech on“Addictions,”he divided the topic /into/ several parts. Notice how he used the pattern of related subtopics in the outline that follows. (举个例子,马可要做一个关于“嗜好”的即席演讲,他将这个主题分成了几部分,注意下面他在大纲中是如何运用有关联副主题模式的。)

🤔同义词
  • extemporarily, offhandedly (即席地)

  • sight, off-the-cuff (即席的)

11381. disbelieve

,disbi'li:v 不信;怀疑

🎤例句
  • I see no reason to disbelieve him. (我没有理由不相信他。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, question, wonder (不信;怀疑)

  • wonder, question (不信;怀疑)

11382. grain

ɡrein 粮食;颗粒;[作物] 谷物;纹理

ɡrein 成谷粒

🤩短语
  • grain size (晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸)

  • in grain (彻底)

  • grain production (粮谷生产,谷物生产)

  • a grain of (一粒…)

  • grain boundary ([冶]晶界)

  • a grain of sand (一粒沙子)

  • fine grain (微粒,细晶粒)

  • grain growth ([冶金]晶粒生长;[岩石]颗粒生长)

  • grain crop (榖类作物,谷类作物)

  • grain refinement (晶粒细化)

  • grain weight (粒重;种子量)

  • crystal grain (晶粒)

  • against the grain ((与某人的性格、感情或愿望等)格格不入;违反意愿)

  • grain size distribution (粒度分布;粒度级配)

  • coarse grain (n. 谷粒;粗晶粒;饲料用谷类)

  • grain processing (粮食加工;谷粒加工)

  • wood grain (木纹)

  • grain structure (颗粒结构)

  • grain depot (粮食仓库,粮库)

  • pollen grain (花粉粒)

🎤例句
  • ...a grain of wheat. (…一颗麦粒。)
🤔同义词
  • particle, texture, corn, commissariat ([粮食]粮食;[摄]颗粒;[作物]谷物;[木][纺][岩]纹理)

11383. grumpy

'ɡrʌmpi 脾气暴躁的;性情乖戾的

'ɡrʌmpi 脾气坏的人;爱抱怨的人

🎤例句
  • Mina’s always a bit grumpy first thing in the morning. (明娜早上起来总是有点脾气。)
🤔同义词
  • ill-tempered, churlish (脾气暴躁的;性情乖戾的)

  • crosspatch, curmudgeon (脾气坏的人;爱抱怨的人)

11384. shiny

'ʃaini 有光泽的,擦亮的;闪耀的;晴朗的;磨损的

🤩短语
  • shiny surface (发光面,光滑面;磨光)
🎤例句
  • shiny black shoes (锃亮的黑皮鞋)

  • a shiny polished table (擦得光亮的桌子)

  • Her hair was thick and shiny. (她的头发浓密且有光泽。)

🤔同义词
  • brilliant, wearing, fair, fine, clear (有光泽的,擦亮的;闪耀的;晴朗的;磨损的)

11385. street

stri:t 街道

stri:t 街道的

🤩短语
  • in the street (adj. 在街上;在交易所打烊后进行的;在户外)

  • on the street (在街上)

  • wall street (华尔街(美国纽约))

  • down the street (在街边)

  • main street (大街)

  • across the street (在街对面)

  • wall street journal (华尔街日报)

  • street corner (街角,街头)

  • commercial street (商业街)

  • out on the street (无家可归;失业)

  • pedestrian street (步行街;行人街道)

  • street lamp (n. 路灯)

  • high street (大街;主要街道)

  • walk the streets (做妓女;穿街走巷)

  • back street (小街)

  • street light (路灯;街灯)

  • walking street (步行街)

  • bridge street (大桥街)

  • business street (商业街)

  • one-way street (单行道)

🎤例句
  • We moved to Center Street when I was young. (在我小时候,我们搬到了中心大街。)

  • She lives just a few streets away. (她的住处就在几条街外。)

  • I walked on further down the street . (我继续沿着马路走。)

  • Someone just moved in across the street . (街对面有人刚刚搬进来。)

  • a car parked on the other side of the street (停在街对面的一辆车)

🤔同义词
  • row, calle, treet, public thoroughfare ([公路]街道)

11386. barbecue

'bɑ:bikju: 烤肉;吃烤肉的野宴

'bɑ:bikju: 烧烤;烤肉

🤩短语
  • barbecue sauce (烤肉调味酱;在全烧时涂抹烤物用的沙司;烧烤鱼或肉时所用调味液)

  • korean barbecue (韩国烤肉)

🎤例句
  • We had a barbecue on the beach. (我们在海滩上烧烤。)
🤔同义词
  • bulgogi, bar-b-q (烤肉;吃烤肉的野宴)

11387. reef

ri:f 暗礁;[地质] 矿脉;收帆

ri:f 收帆;缩帆

🤩短语
  • coral reef (珊瑚礁)

  • barrier reef (堡礁;堤礁)

  • great barrier reef (大堡礁)

  • reef limestone (礁灰岩)

  • reef flat (礁坪,浅石滩;平坦礁)

  • submerged reef (暗礁)

🎤例句
  • a proposal to protect several miles of thousand-year-old coral reef (保护绵延数英里的千年古珊瑚礁的提案)
🤔同义词
  • covers, rock ([海洋][水运]暗礁;[地质]矿脉;收帆)

11388. metallic

mi'tælik, me- 金属的,含金属的

🤩短语
  • metallic element ([化]金属元素)

  • metallic material ([化]金属材料)

  • metallic luster (金属光泽;金属闪光料)

  • metallic glass (金属玻璃,玻璃合金)

  • metallic coating ([化]金属喷涂)

  • metallic paint (金属漆,金属油漆;金属涂料)

  • metallic ion (金属离子)

  • metallic oxide (金属氧化物)

  • metallic yarn (金银线;金属纱;金银丝)

  • metallic phase (金相;金属相)

  • metallic iron (n. 金属铁;精炼铁)

  • metallic bonding (金属键;金属结合剂)

  • metallic matrix (金属基体)

  • metallic soap (金属皂)

  • metallic copper (金属铜)

🎤例句
  • The key turned in the lock with a loud metallic click. (钥匙在锁里转动发出金属撞击的咔嗒声。)

  • The pans made a metallic clatter as they crashed to the floor. (那些锅哐啷一声摔到地上。)

🤔同义词
  • metal bearing (金属的,含金属的)

11389. teacup

'ti:kʌp 茶碗,茶杯;一茶杯容量;心理极其脆弱、不堪一击的人

🤩短语
  • storm in a teacup (小题大做;小事引起的大风波)

11390. holy

['həuli] 圣洁的,神圣的;至善的

['həuli] 神圣的东西

🤩短语
  • holy spirit ([宗]圣灵(等于Holy Ghost))

  • holy ghost (n. [宗]圣灵)

  • holy place (n. 圣所;圣殿)

  • holy one (n. 神;上帝)

  • holy land (n. (基督教)圣地(指巴勒斯坦))

  • holy grail (圣杯;圣盘)

  • holy bible (n. 圣经)

  • holy mountain (魂山,圣山)

  • holy father (基督教圣父(指上帝);天主教徒对罗马教皇的尊称)

  • holy roman empire (n. 神圣罗马帝国)

  • holy see ([宗]圣座;罗马教廷;宗座)

  • holy war (圣战;网络上因基本观点不同产生的激烈争论)

  • holy trinity (三位一体(基督教圣父,圣子,圣灵三位一体))

  • holy man (圣人,神职人员)

  • holy communion ([宗]圣餐)

  • holy week (圣周(复活节前的一周))

  • holy day (宗教节日)

  • holy family (圣家庭(指圣婴耶稣、圣母玛利亚、圣约瑟等))

  • holy scripture (圣经)

  • holy cow ([俚]不会吧!;哎呀!;我的天啊(等于holy cats))

🎤例句
  • the holy city of Varanasi (圣城瓦拉纳西)

11391. tolerable

'tɔlərəbl 可以的;可容忍的

🎤例句
  • The heat in this room is barely tolerable. (这房间里热得让人要受不了了。)
🤔同义词
  • gey, sufferable (可以的;可容忍的)

11392. regime

rei'ʒi:m, ri-, ri'dʒi:m 政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制

🤩短语
  • flow regime (流态;水流动态)

  • water regime (水情;水文状况)

  • military regime (军事政权)

  • hydrological regime (水文状况,水分状况)

  • thermal regime (热状况;热动态;热体制)

  • exchange-rate regime (汇率机制)

  • currency regime (汇率制度)

🎤例句
  • The regime got rid of most of its opponents. (该政权清除了大多数反对者。)
🤔同义词
  • government, power (政权,政体;社会制度;管理体制)

11393. complimentary

,kɔmpli'mentəri 赠送的;称赞的;问候的

🤩短语
  • complimentary ticket (优待券;赠票)

  • complimentary close (结尾敬语,结尾客套语)

🎤例句
  • There was a complimentary bottle of champagne in the hotel room. (酒店客房里有一瓶免费赠送的香槟。)

  • I’ve got some complimentary tickets for the theatre tonight. (我有几张今晚的免费戏票。)

🤔同义词
  • laudatory (赠送的;称赞的;问候的)

11394. manual

'mænjuəl 手工的;体力的

'mænjuəl 手册,指南

🤩短语
  • manual operation ([计]人工操作;手控)

  • manual work (手工作业)

  • manual control (手动控制;人工控制)

  • manual labor (体力劳动;手工)

  • instruction manual (安装手册,操作工序说明书;工艺规范)

  • user manual (使用手册)

  • manual transmission (手动变速箱;手排档变速箱;人力操纵传动)

  • manual labour (体力劳动;手工劳动)

  • operation manual (操作指南;操作手册)

  • manual arc welding (手工电弧焊)

  • reference manual (参考手册)

  • manual mode (手控方式)

  • quality manual (质量手册;品质手册)

  • manual welding (人工焊接;手动熔接)

  • user's manual (用户手册,使用说瞄)

  • manual valve (手动阀;手控阀)

  • maintenance manual (维护手册)

  • manual system (人工系统;手动系统)

  • manual pump (手动泵)

  • operating manual (使用说明书)

🎤例句
  • People in manual occupations have a lower life expectancy. (干体力活的人预期寿命较短。)
🤔同义词
  • handmade, mechanic (手工的;体力的)

  • guide, handbook, notebook (手册,指南)

11395. vote

vəut 投票,选举;选票;得票数

vəut 提议,使投票;投票决定;公认

🤩短语
  • vote for (投票赞成)

  • vote on (就…表决)

  • vote in (投票选出)

  • right to vote (投票权)

  • vote against (投票反对)

  • majority vote (多数票决)

  • vote of confidence (信任票;赞同;支持)

  • cast a vote (投票)

  • put to the vote (付诸表决)

  • popular vote (n. 普选;直接投票)

  • vote of no confidence (不信任投票)

  • casting vote (决定票;决定性一票)

  • unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)

  • negative vote ([法]反对票)

  • vote out (选举中击败)

  • vote down (否决;罢免)

  • affirmative vote (赞成票)

  • take a vote (表决)

  • voice vote (口头表决)

🎤例句
  • A vote for us is not a wasted vote. (投我们的票是不会白投的。)

  • The proposal was rejected by 19 votes to 7. (那项提议以19票对7票被否决。)

  • policies designed to win votes in the South (旨在赢取南方选票的各项政策)

  • It’s the club secretary that counts the votes. (俱乐部干事负责清点选票。)

🤔同义词
  • election, poll (投票,选举;选票;得票数)

  • make the offer, propone (提议,使投票;投票决定;公认)

  • poll (选举,投票)

11396. join

dʒɔin 参加;结合;连接

dʒɔin 结合;连接;接合点

🤩短语
  • join hands (携手,联手;齐心协力)

  • join in (加入;参加)

  • join hands with (握手;同…联合)

  • join forces (协力;团结)

  • join together (结合;连接)

  • join the army (参军)

  • join the club (加入俱乐部;咱们都一样(指处于不好的处境))

  • join the party (入党;同病相怜)

  • join up (联合起来;连接;参军)

  • join forces with (联合;会师)

  • join now (参加;现在加入)

  • join on (v. 使(车辆等)连接上;跟随)

  • join battle ((与…) 开始交战(或比赛,辩论))

🎤例句
  • Many sacrificed their weekend to join the hunt for the missing girl. (许多人牺牲周末时间,加入了寻找失踪女孩的行动。)

  • the benefits of joining our pension scheme (参加我们的退休金计划的好处)

  • Church leaders have joined the campaign to end foxhunting. (教会领袖参与了禁止猎狐的运动。)

🤔同义词
  • participate in, become one, couple, take part in, go through (参加;结合;[计]连接)

  • become one, couple, bond, participate in, combine (加入;参加;结合)

  • combination, connection, coupling, bond, wedding (结合;[计]连接;接合点)

11397. movement

'mu:vmənt 运动;活动;运转;乐章

🎤例句
  • It's part of a broader nationalist movement that's gaining strength throughout the country. (这是一场正在全国范围内日益壮大的更为广泛的民族主义运动的一部分。)
🤔同义词
  • activity, exercise, sport, campaign, running (运动;活动;运转;乐章)

11398. running

'rʌniŋ 运转;赛跑;流出

'rʌniŋ 连续的;流动的;跑着的;运转着的

'rʌniŋ 跑;运转(run的ing形式);行驶

🤩短语
  • running in (磨合,试转;试运转)

  • in the running (参加比赛;有赢的希望)

  • running out (惯性运动;跑号;惰转;流出)

  • running water (n. 自来水;活水)

  • running time (运行时间;执行期间)

  • running cost (运转费用;经营成本)

  • running state (运行状态)

  • running speed (行驶速度;工作速度)

  • running status (运行情况,运行状态)

  • normal running (正常运转;机组运行正常)

  • up and running (生龙活虎的;[计]加入与运转;建成投产;在使用中;运行正常的)

  • smooth running (平稳运行)

  • running down (惰转;碰撞)

  • running conditions (运行情况;工作条件)

  • running system (行走系;行走系统;运转系统)

  • running off (流失)

  • running mate ((美)竞选伙伴)

  • good running (正常运行)

  • long running (长期运转,连续运行)

  • running out of time (暗战(电影名称);快没有时间了)

🎤例句
  • We chose to do cross-country running. (我们选择进行越野赛跑。)
🤔同义词
  • movement, issue, flux (运转;赛跑;流出)

  • continuing, floating, fluid, straight, endless (连续的;流动的;跑着的;运转着的)

  • going (跑;运转(run的ing形式);行驶)

11399. fuse

fju:z 融合;熔化,熔融

fju:z 保险丝,熔线;导火线,雷管

🤩短语
  • fuse box (保险丝盒)

  • blasting fuse (导爆线;导火线)

  • have a short fuse ([美国口语]容易激动,脾气急躁,动辄发怒)

  • short fuse ([美俚]暴躁性子;火爆脾气)

  • blow a fuse (使保险丝熔断;大怒)

  • fuse holder (熔丝架,保险丝支架)

  • fuse protection (熔断保护)

  • detonating fuse (n. 导爆索;引爆信管)

  • fuse together (熔合)

🎤例句
  • Their music fuses elements as diverse as Cajun, bebop and Cuban waltzes. (他们的音乐融合了卡津音乐、博普爵士乐和古巴华尔兹等不同元素。)
🤔同义词
  • flux, melt down (融合;熔化,熔融)

  • melt, flux (使融合;使熔化,使熔融)

  • signal, safety wire ([电]保险丝;[军][矿业]导火线,雷管)