1700_专八核心词汇(正序版)

1700. chord

弦;和弦;香水的基调

🤩短语
  • bottom chord (底弦杆;底弦)

  • chord length ([航空]弦长;弦长度)

🎤例句
  • Many of the things she says will strike a chord with other young women. (她说的许多话都能引起其他年轻女子的共鸣。)
🤔同义词
  • hypothenuse, quadrature ([数]弦;和弦)

1701. chore

tʃɔ: 家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作

🎤例句
  • everyday chores like shopping and housework (购物和做家务之类的日常琐事)

  • We share the domestic chores. (我们分担家务。)

🤔同义词
  • char (家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作)

1702. choreography

,kɔri'ɔɡrəfi 编舞;舞蹈艺术;舞艺

🎤例句
  • The choreography of Eric Hawkins is considered radical by ballet audiences. (埃里克·霍金斯的舞蹈编排被芭蕾舞剧的观众认为是不同凡响的。)

1703. chorus

'kɔ:rəs 合唱队;齐声;歌舞队

'kɔ:rəs 合唱;异口同声地说

🤩短语
  • in chorus (一齐,一致,共同;异口同声)

  • swell the chorus (增加合唱的音量;参加合唱;附和别人意见)

🎤例句
  • I sing with the university chorus. (我在大学合唱队里唱歌。)
🤔同义词
  • choir (合唱队;齐声;歌舞队)

  • choir (合唱;异口同声地说)

  • choir (合唱;异口同声地说话)

1704. Christ

kraist 基督;救世主

kraist 天啊!

🤩短语
  • jesus christ (耶稣基督)

  • body of christ (基督的身体;基督教会的总称)

  • before christ (公元前)

  • disciples of christ (基督门徒教会)

  • christ child (耶稣基督幼年的画像)

🎤例句
  • a follower of Christ (耶稣的门徒)

1705. christen

'krisən 为…命名;为…施洗礼

'krisən (Christen)人名;(法、德、西、丹、挪)克里斯滕;(英)克里森

🎤例句
  • She was christened Sarah. (她在受洗时取名萨拉。)
🤔同义词
  • denominate (为…命名;为…施洗礼)

1706. Christian

'kristjən; -tʃən 基督徒,信徒

'kristjən; -tʃən 基督教的;信基督教的

🤩短语
  • christian religion (基督教)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • christian science (基督教科学派)

  • hans christian andersen (汉斯•克里斯蒂安•安徒生(丹麦童话大师))

  • christian abbiati (阿比亚蒂(意大利球员))

  • christian science monitor (基督教科学箴言报)

  • christian dior (克里斯汀•迪奥(世界著名时装品牌))

  • christian name (受洗时所取的名字)

🎤例句
  • He was a devout Christian. (他曾是一个虔诚的基督教徒。)

1707. Christianity

,kristi'ænəti 基督教;基督教精神,基督教教义

🎤例句
  • He converted to Christianity that day. (那天他改信了基督教。)

1708. Christmas

圣诞节;圣诞节期间

🤩短语
  • merry christmas (圣诞快乐)

  • christmas day (圣诞节)

  • on christmas (在圣诞节;在圣诞那天)

  • at christmas (在圣诞节;圣诞节时;在圣诞节期间)

  • christmas tree (圣诞树)

  • christmas eve (圣诞节前夕(12月24日))

  • on christmas day (在圣诞节那天)

  • christmas season (圣诞节节日)

  • christmas gift (圣诞礼物;圣诞礼品)

  • christmas time (圣诞时光;圣诞节假期)

  • christmas present (圣诞礼物)

  • christmas party (n. 圣诞晚会)

  • father christmas (耶诞老人(等于Santa Claus))

  • celebrate christmas (庆祝圣诞)

  • christmas card (圣诞贺卡;耶诞卡)

  • christmas shopping (圣诞节购物;圣诞采购)

  • white christmas (白色圣诞节(指有雪的))

  • christmas holidays (圣诞节假日)

  • christmas carol ([基督教]圣诞颂歌)

  • christmas night (圣诞节的晚上)

🎤例句
  • Are you going home for Christmas? (你回家过圣诞节吗?)

  • a Christmas present (圣诞礼物)

  • the Christmas holidays (圣诞节假期)

  • Merry Christmas and a happy New Year everyone! (祝大家圣诞快乐、新年快乐!)

1709. chrome

krəum 铬,铬合金;铬黄;谷歌浏览器

🤩短语
  • chrome plating (镀铬)

  • chrome plated (镀铬的)

  • chrome ore (铬矿;铬矿砂)

  • chrome yellow (铬黄)

  • chrome steel ([冶]铬钢)

  • chrome leather (铬革)

  • chrome finish (镀铬)

  • chrome oxide (氧化铬;氧化铬绿)

  • chrome plate (镀铬压平板;铬掩模)

  • hard chrome plating (n. 镀硬铬)

  • chrome brick (铬砖)

  • hexavalent chrome ([机械]六价铬)

🎤例句
  • a chrome candleholder (铬合金蜡烛架)
🤔同义词
  • Paris yellow ([化学]铬,铬合金;铬黄)

1710. chromosome

'krəuməsəum [遗][细胞][染料] 染色体(形容词chromosomal,副词chromosomally)

🤩短语
  • y chromosome (n. [生]Y染色体)

  • chromosome aberration ([医]染色体畸变)

  • x chromosome (n. [生]X染色体(性染色体的一种))

  • sex chromosome (性染色体)

  • chromosome doubling (染色体加倍;染色体复制;染色体配对)

  • homologous chromosome (同源染色体)

  • chromosome pairing (染色体配对,染色体接合)

  • chromosome translocation (染色体易位)

🎤例句
  • Each cell of our bodies contains 46 chromosomes. (我们体内的每个细胞都有46条染色体。)
🤔同义词
  • monosomy, karyosome ([染料][遗][细胞]染色体(形容词chromosomal,副词chromosomally))

1711. chronic

'krɔnik 慢性的;长期的;习惯性的

'krɔnik (Chronic)人名;(英)克罗尼克

🤩短语
  • chronic disease ([医]慢性病)

  • chronic renal failure (慢性肾功能衰竭;慢性肾衰竭)

  • chronic bronchitis (慢性支气管炎)

  • chronic gastritis (慢性胃炎)

  • chronic cough (慢性咳嗽,久咳(嗽))

  • chronic fatigue syndrome (慢性疲劳综合征;慢性疲劳症候群)

  • chronic atrophic gastritis ([医]慢性萎缩性胃炎)

  • chronic pharyngitis ([医]慢性咽炎)

  • chronic stress (慢性压力;慢性应激;长期不断的压力)

  • chronic pancreatitis (慢性胰炎,慢性胰腺炎)

  • chronic cervicitis ([医]慢性宫颈炎)

  • chronic infection (慢性感染;慢性传染)

  • chronic toxicity (慢性毒性;慢性中毒)

  • chronic exposure (慢性暴露;持续辐照)

  • chronic alcoholism ([医]慢性醇中毒)

  • chronic appendicitis (n. 慢性阑尾炎)

  • chronic myeloid leukemia (慢性骨髓白血病;慢性粒细胞白血病)

  • chronic tonsillitis (慢性扁桃体炎)

  • chronic depression (慢性萧条;[医]慢性抑郁)

  • chronic renal insufficiency (慢性肾功能不全)

🎤例句
  • chronic arthritis (慢性关节炎)

  • chronic asthma (慢性哮喘)

  • chronic heart disease (慢性心脏病)

🤔同义词
  • long time, standing, extended ([医]慢性的;长期的;习惯性的)

1712. chronicle

'krɔnikl 编年史,年代记;记录

'krɔnikl 记录;把…载入编年史

🎤例句
  • ...this vast chronicle of Napoleonic times. (…这本关于拿破仑时期的大部头编年史。)
🤔同义词
  • page, register (编年史,年代记;记录)

  • register, to record (记录;把…载入编年史)

1713. chronological

,krɔnə'lɔdʒikəl 按年代顺序排列的;依时间前后排列而记载的

🤩短语
  • chronological order (年月日次序;(事情发生或发展的)时间次序)

  • chronological age (n. [心]实足年龄(用途测定智商的数据);实龄)

  • chronological record (序时记录)

🎤例句
  • We arranged the documents in chronological order . (我们把这些文件按时序排列。)

1714. chronology

krə'nɔlədʒi 年表;年代学

🎤例句
  • The book includes a chronology of his life and works. (本书附有他的生平和著作年表。)
🤔同义词
  • Fasti ([图情]年表;年代学)

1715. chrysanthemum

kri'sænθəməm 菊花

🤩短语
  • chrysanthemum tea (菊花茶;菊花晶(茶菊花萃取物制品))

  • wild chrysanthemum (野菊花;山菊花)

  • chrysanthemum flower (菊花)

  • wild chrysanthemum flower (n. 野菊花,野菊花粉末)

  • chrysanthemum extract (菊花浓汁)

🎤例句
  • The tea tasted faintly of chrysanthemum. (这茶有淡淡的菊花味。)

  • He fed it chrysanthemum petals and tended to its wounds until it was strong enough to fly. (他用菊花的花瓣来喂它,还照料它的伤口,直到它康复能够飞翔。)

🤔同义词
  • Chrissie, mum (菊花)

1716. chubby

'tʃʌbi 圆胖的,丰满的

🎤例句
  • a chubby six-year-old (一个胖乎乎的六岁孩子)

  • a baby with round chubby cheeks (脸蛋圆嘟嘟的婴儿)

🤔同义词
  • fat, full, pudsy (圆胖的,丰满的)

1717. chuck

[机] 卡盘;抚弄;赶走;恰克(人名)

丢弃,抛掷;驱逐;轻拍

🤩短语
  • magnetic chuck (电磁吸盘,磁性吸盘)

  • drill chuck (n. 钻头夹盘;钻头卡)

  • chuck hayes (n. 查克海耶斯(美国篮球明星))

  • collet chuck (弹簧夹头;筒夹夹头;套爪卡盘)

  • lathe chuck (车床卡盘,车床夹盘)

🎤例句
  • I chucked a few things into a suitcase and left. (我往手提箱里塞了点东西就走了。)
🤔同义词
  • slough off, reject (丢弃,抛掷;驱逐;轻拍)

  • drove out ([机]卡盘;抚弄;赶走;咯咯声)

  • cluck (咯咯叫)

1718. chuckle

'tʃʌkl 咯咯的笑,轻声地笑

'tʃʌkl 轻笑,窃笑

🎤例句
  • The banker chuckled and said, "Of course not." (银行家轻声笑了,说道,“当然不。”)

  • He gave a little chuckle. (他轻声一笑。)

🤔同义词
  • snigger (轻笑,窃笑)

1719. chum

tʃʌm 室友;密友

tʃʌm 结为密友

🎤例句
  • ...his old chum Anthony. (...他的老友安东尼。)
🤔同义词
  • familiar, room-mate (室友;密友)

1720. chunk

tʃʌŋk 大块;矮胖的人或物

🎤例句
  • ice chunks (大冰块)
🤔同义词
  • bulk, blocking (大块;矮胖的人或物)

1721. church

tʃə:tʃ 教堂;礼拜;教派

tʃə:tʃ 教会的;礼拜的

tʃə:tʃ 领…到教堂接受宗教仪式

🤩短语
  • catholic church (天主教;天主教会;天主教堂;大公教会)

  • in church (在教堂)

  • go to church ((去教堂)做礼拜)

  • roman catholic church (罗马天主教会;罗马公教)

  • church of england (英国国教)

  • at church (在教堂;做礼拜)

  • orthodox church (n. 东正教;希腊正教)

  • new church (n. 新教堂)

  • anglican church (英国国教(等于Church of England))

  • church tower (教堂塔;塔形教堂)

  • presbyterian church (基督教长老会)

  • episcopal church (苏格兰圣公会;美国新教圣公会)

  • mother church (母教会)

  • eastern orthodox church ([宗]东正教(等于Orthodox Eastern Church))

  • church of scotland ((苏格兰正式定为国教的)苏格兰长老会)

  • eastern church (东正教会)

  • parish church (教区教堂)

  • high church (高教会派(英国国教的一派))

  • established church (n. 国教;英国国教;圣公会)

  • orthodox eastern church (东正教(是与天主教、新教并立的基督教三大派别之一))

🎤例句
  • a short church service (简短的教堂礼拜仪式)

  • church bells (教堂的钟)

🤔同义词
  • exercise, worship (教堂;礼拜;教派)

  • ecclesial, hierurgical (教会的;礼拜的)

1722. churchyard

'tʃə:tʃjɑ:d 境内;教堂院落,多做墓地

1723. churlish

'tʃə:liʃ 没有礼貌的;脾气暴躁的

🎤例句
  • She would think him churlish if he refused. (如果他拒绝,她会觉得他不礼貌。)

  • The room was so nice it seemed churlish to argue. (这房间这么好,吵架的话就显得无礼了。)

🤔同义词
  • ill-tempered, badtempered (没有礼貌的;脾气暴躁的)

1724. churn

tʃə:n 搅拌;搅动

tʃə:n 搅乳器

🤩短语
  • churn out (艰苦地做出;大量炮制)
🎤例句
  • ...dirt roads now churned into mud by the annual rains. (…土路现在被一年一度的雨水搅和得一片泥泞。)
🤔同义词
  • mix round, stir up (搅拌;搅动)

  • mill, mix round (搅拌;搅动)

1725. cider

'saidə 苹果酒;苹果汁

🤩短语
  • apple cider (苹果酒,苹果汁;苹果醋)

  • cider vinegar (苹果醋)

🎤例句
  • At the bar he ordered a cider. (他在酒吧点了一杯苹果汁。)
🤔同义词
  • cyder, apple juice (苹果酒;苹果汁)

1726. cigar

si'ɡɑ: 雪茄

🤩短语
  • no cigar (连香烟奖品也挣不到)
🎤例句
  • He was smoking a big cigar. (他在抽一只大雪茄。)

1727. cigarette

,siɡə'ret, 'siɡ- 香烟;纸烟

🤩短语
  • cigarette smoking (吸烟)

  • cigarette paper (卷烟纸)

  • cigarette lighter (香烟打火机)

  • cigarette case (烟盒,香烟盒)

  • cigarette ash (烟灰)

  • cigarette end (烟头)

  • cigarette holder (烟斗)

  • cigarette box (香烟盒)

  • cigarette butt (烟蒂)

🎤例句
  • a packet of cigarettes (一包香烟)
🤔同义词
  • coffin nail (香烟;纸烟)

1728. cinder

'sində 煤渣;灰烬

'sində 用煤渣等铺

'sində 用煤渣等铺路面

🤩短语
  • cinder inclusion (夹渣;包渣)
🎤例句
  • a cold hearth full of cinders (冰冷的炉床,里面全是炭渣)

  • The cake was burnt to a cinder (= completely burnt ) . (蛋糕完全烤煳了。)

🤔同义词
  • ash, ember ([冶]煤渣;灰烬)

1729. cinema

'sinəmə 电影;电影院;电影业,电影制作术

🤩短语
  • go to the cinema (去看电影)

  • at the cinema (在电影院)

  • go to cinema (去看电影)

  • home cinema (家庭影院)

🎤例句
  • It’s on at the local cinema. (此片正在当地影院上映。)
🤔同义词
  • film, motion picture ([电影]电影;电影院;电影业,电影制作术)

1730. circle

'sə:kl 循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物

'sə:kl 盘旋,旋转;环行

🤩短语
  • in circles (毫无进展,兜圈子)

  • vicious circle (恶性循环;循环论证法)

  • economic circle (经济圈;经济周期)

  • in a circle (成圆圈)

  • business circle (商界,企业界)

  • virtuous circle (良性循环)

  • circle around (环绕四周)

  • circle of friends (朋友圈;友谊圈的建立)

  • life circle (生活圈;循环生活;生活周期)

  • arctic circle (北极圈)

  • inner circle (核心集团)

  • small circle (小圆;小回环)

  • circle of life (生生不息(《狮子王》主题曲))

  • full circle (绕圈子地;整圆)

  • come full circle (兜了个圈回到原地)

  • perfect circle (完整的圆圈;正圆)

  • draw a circle (画一个圆)

  • great circle (大圆;大圆弧)

  • circle round (环绕;盘旋)

  • unit circle (单位圆)

🎤例句
  • Draw a circle 10cm in diameter. (画一个直径10厘米的圆形。)

  • Cut the pastry into circles. (将油酥面团切成圆形。)

🤔同义词
  • cycle, revolution, rotation, round, recurrence (循环,周期;圆;圈子;圆形物)

  • wheel, orbit, spin (盘旋,旋转;环行)

1731. circuit

'sə:kit [电子] 电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道

'sə:kit 环行

🤩短语
  • control circuit (控制电路)

  • integrated circuit (集成电路)

  • circuit design (电路设计)

  • circuit board (电路板;线路板)

  • short circuit (短路;漏电)

  • circuit breaker ([电]断路器)

  • printed circuit ([计]印刷电路)

  • electric circuit (电路(等于circuit))

  • main circuit (主电路;主回路;昼路)

  • and circuit ([计]“与”门电路(等于AND gate))

  • printed circuit board (印刷电路板)

  • interface circuit (接口电路)

  • equivalent circuit (等效电路)

  • electronic circuit (电子线路,电子电路)

  • digital circuit (数字电路)

  • circuit diagram (电路图;线路图)

  • closed circuit (闭合线路,闭合电路)

  • drive circuit (驱动电路;激励电路)

  • magnetic circuit (磁路)

  • analog circuit (模拟电路;类比电路)

🎤例句
  • We did a circuit of the old city. (我们绕着老城走了一圈。)
🤔同义词
  • electrocircuit, contour ([电子]电路,回路;巡回;一圈;环道)

  • round (环行)

1732. circular

'sə:kjulə 循环的;圆形的;间接的

'sə:kjulə 通知,传单

🤩短语
  • circular arc (圆弧)

  • circular saw (圆锯)

  • circular motion (圆周运动;圆运动)

  • circular hole (圆孔)

  • circular cylinder ([数]圆柱体;圆筒)

  • circular knitting (圆编;圆筒形针织)

  • circular section (圆截面)

  • circular interpolation (环形内插法)

  • circular tube (圆管)

  • circular ring (圆环)

  • circular knitting machine (针织大圆机;圆形针织机;圆编织机)

  • circular cone (圆锥,圆锥体)

  • circular dichroism (圆二色性,圆形二色性;循环二色性)

  • circular polarization ([光]圆偏振)

  • circular gear (圆形齿轮,圆柱齿轮)

  • circular cross section (圆形截面;圆截面)

  • circular orbit (圆轨道)

  • circular movement (圆周运动;旋转运动)

  • circular shape (圆形;环形轧材)

  • circular disk (圆盘)

🎤例句
  • a circular table (圆桌)
🤔同义词
  • indirect, cyclic, rounded (循环的;[数]圆形的;间接的)

  • notice, advice, information (通知,传单)

1733. circulate

'sə:kjuleit 传播,流传;循环;流通

🎤例句
  • Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles. (游泳有助于肌肉的血液循环。)

  • Ceiling fans circulated warm air around the room. (吊扇使暖空气在房间里循环。)

🤔同义词
  • spread abroad, to disseminate (传播,流传;循环;流通)

  • cycle (使循环;使流通;使传播)

1734. circulation

,sə:kju'leiʃən 流通,传播;循环;发行量

🤩短语
  • blood circulation (血液循环,血循环)

  • in circulation (在流通中;在从事社交活动的)

  • water circulation (冷水环流;水流循环)

  • lost circulation (井漏;循环液漏失)

  • air circulation (空气循环;空气环流)

  • reverse circulation (反循环;逆行循环)

  • natural circulation (自然循环)

  • commodity circulation (商品流通)

  • general circulation (环流;大气环流)

  • atmospheric circulation (大气环流;大气循环)

  • systemic circulation (体循环)

  • circulation pump (循环泵)

  • internal circulation (内循环)

  • circulation cooling (循环冷却)

  • circulation process (循环流程)

  • extracorporeal circulation ([外科学]体外循环)

  • closed circulation (闭合环流,封闭环流;闭锁循环,闭型循环)

  • circulation rate (循环率)

  • circulation department (流通阅览部;发行部)

  • pulmonary circulation (肺循环;小循环)

🎤例句
  • Exercise improves the circulation. (运动能促进血液循环。)
🤔同义词
  • revolution, rotation, cycle, propagation, diffusion ([贸易]流通,传播;循环;[图情]发行量)

1735. circumference

sə'kʌmfərəns 圆周;周长;胸围

🤩短语
  • waist circumference (腰围)

  • chest circumference (胸围)

  • head circumference (头围)

  • hip circumference (臀围)

🎤例句
  • ...a scientist calculating the Earth's circumference. (…一位正在计算地球周长的科学家。)
🤔同义词
  • periphery, chest/bust ([数]圆周;周长;胸围)

1736. circumstance

'sə:kəmstəns 环境,情况;事件;境遇

🤩短语
  • in the circumstances (在这种情况下;既然这样)

  • under the circumstance (在这种情况下)

  • in no circumstances (决不)

  • under no circumstance (在任何情况下都不)

  • under certain circumstance (adv. 在某种情况下)

🎤例句
  • The Soviet Union had been forced by circumstances to sign a pact with Nazi Germany. (苏联为形势所迫同纳粹德国签订了一项条约。)

  • I can’t imagine a circumstance in which I would be willing to steal. (我无法想象我在什么情况下会愿意去偷东西。)

🤔同义词
  • context, situation, setting, event, occurrence, thing, scene (环境,情况;事件;境遇)

1737. circumstantial

依照情况的;详细的,详尽的;偶然的

🤩短语
  • circumstantial evidence (间接证据;旁证)
🎤例句
  • The book includes a long and circumstantial account of Empson’s conversation with the Queen. (这本书以很长的篇幅详细记录了恩普森和女王的谈话。)
🤔同义词
  • strict, detailed, particular, specific, full (依照情况的;详细的,详尽的)

1738. circumvent

包围;智取;绕行,规避

🎤例句
  • The company opened an account abroad, in order to circumvent the tax laws. (为规避税法,这家公司在国外开设了账户。)
🤔同义词
  • case, invest, frame (包围;陷害;绕行)

1739. circus

'sə:kəs 马戏;马戏团

🤩短语
  • piccadilly circus (皮卡迪利广场(戏院及娱乐中心))

  • circus wagon (大篷车;(马戏团的)大篷车)

  • circus act (马戏节目)

🎤例句
  • My real ambition was to work in a circus. (我真正的理想是去马戏团工作。)
🤔同义词
  • Circus Troupe, Circus Charlie (马戏;马戏团)

1740. cite

sait 引用;传讯;想起;表彰

🤩短语
  • cite an example (举例;引用一个例子)
🎤例句
  • The passage cited above is from a Robert Frost poem. (以上的引文出自罗伯特•弗罗斯特的一首诗。)
🤔同义词
  • reference, think of (引用;传讯;想起;表彰)

1741. citizen

'sitizən 公民;市民;老百姓

🤩短语
  • senior citizen (老年人)

  • corporate citizen (企业公民;公司公民)

  • fellow citizen (各位公民;同胞)

  • private citizen (普通公民)

  • global citizen (世界公民;全球公民)

  • citizen journalism (公民新闻)

  • second-class citizen (次等公民)

  • net citizen (网民)

🎤例句
  • We need our schools to teach students to be good citizens. (我们需要学校把学生培养为好公民。)

  • The mayor urged citizens to begin preparing for a major storm. (一场特大暴风雨即将到来,市长敦促市民做好准备。)

🤔同义词
  • people, municipality ([法]公民;市民;老百姓)

1742. citizenship

'sitizənʃip [法] 公民身份,公民资格;国籍;公民权

🤩短语
  • corporate citizenship (企业公民;公司公民;公司公民意识(原形是corporate citizen))

  • citizenship education (公民教育;公民资质教育)

  • dual citizenship (双重国籍)

  • country of citizenship (国籍)

🎤例句
  • McGuirk holds dual citizenship (= the legal right of being a citizen in two countries ) in Ireland and the US. (麦吉尔克拥有爱尔兰和美国的双重国籍。)
🤔同义词
  • nationality, civil status ([法]公民身份,公民资格;国籍;公民权)

1743. city

'siti 城市,都市

'siti 城市的;都会的

🤩短语
  • garden city (花园城市)

  • new york city (纽约市(美国一座城市))

  • big city (大城市)

  • city planning (城市规划)

  • modern city (现代城市)

  • city center (n. 市中心)

  • old city (旧城;古城)

  • ancient city (古都)

  • capital city (首都)

  • city life (n. 城市生活)

  • central city (大城市的中心区;闹市区)

  • coastal city (沿海城市)

  • forbidden city (紫禁城)

  • port city (n. 港口城市)

  • city hall (市政厅)

  • city council (市议会)

  • mexico city (墨西哥城)

  • host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)

  • city water (自来水)

  • university city (大学城)

🎤例句
  • The nearest big city was St. Louis. (最近的大城市是圣路易斯。)
🤔同义词
  • Cities, ciudad (城市,都市)

  • urban (城市的;都会的)

1744. civic

'sivik 市的;公民的,市民的

🤩短语
  • civic education (公民教育)

  • civic center (市中心;市府大厦)

  • civic centre (市中心;市政大厅)

  • civic virtues (n. 公民道德)

  • civic building (民用房屋,民用房屋)

🎤例句
  • Jackson spent the day meeting with local religious and civic leaders. (杰克逊那天与当地的宗教领袖和市领导会面。)
🤔同义词
  • municipal (市的;公民的,市民的)

1745. civil

'sivəl 公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的

'sivəl (Civil)人名;(土)吉维尔;(法)西维尔

🤩短语
  • civil law (民法)

  • civil aviation (民用航空)

  • civil engineering (土木工程)

  • civil war (内战)

  • civil society (公民社会;民间团体)

  • civil service (公务员;行政部门)

  • civil procedure (民事诉讼;民事诉讼法;民事诉讼程序)

  • civil liability (民事责任)

  • civil servant (公务员;文职人员)

  • civil administration (n. 民政)

  • civil code ([法]民事法典)

  • civil action (n. 民事诉讼)

  • civil construction (土木建筑)

  • civil procedure law (民事诉讼法)

  • civil case (民事案件)

  • civil aircraft (民航机,民用飞机)

  • civil right (民权,民事权利)

  • civil building ([建筑]民用建筑)

  • american civil war (n. 美国内战)

  • ministry of civil affairs (民政部)

🎤例句
  • They were married in a civil ceremony in May. (他们在五月份举行了世俗婚礼。)
🤔同义词
  • folk, polite (公民的;民间的;文职的;有礼貌的;根据民法的)

1746. civilian

si'viljən 民用的;百姓的,平民的

si'viljən 平民,百姓

🤩短语
  • civilian use (民用)

  • civilian casualties (平民伤亡;平民死伤;民众伤亡)

  • civilian population (平民;平均人口)

  • transferred to civilian work (转业)

  • civilian construction (民用建筑)

  • civilian worker (民工;农民工)

🎤例句
  • ...the country's civilian population. (…这个国家的平民人口。)

  • ...civilian casualties. (…平民伤亡。)

🤔同义词
  • many-headed (民用的;百姓的,平民的)

  • populace, common man (平民,百姓)

1747. civilisation

,sivilai'zeiʃən, -li'z- (英)文明(等于civilization)

🤔同义词
  • culture, kultur ((英)文明(等于civilization))

1748. civilise

'sivilaiz 教化;文明化;使开化

🎤例句
  • And the mission to civilise that was the colonial kind of project is now a mission to civilise France's own population. (文明化工程在过去本是殖民性质的工程,可现在它却成了教化法国自己人口的工程。)
🤔同义词
  • to teach, humanize (教化;文明化;使开化)

1749. clad

klæd 穿衣的;覆盖的

klæd 在金属外覆以另一种金属

klæd 穿衣(clothe的过去式和过去分词)

🤩短语
  • copper clad (铜箔;包铜的)

  • clad steel (复合钢;包层钢)

  • clad plate (复合板;包装板)

  • copper clad steel (包铜钢)

  • copper clad laminate (覆铜薄层压板;敷铜箔叠层板)

  • clad layer (覆(复)层,堆焊层;镀层)

  • copper clad steel wire (铜包钢线;包铜钢线)

  • clad pipe (复合管)

  • clad sheet (复合片;被覆板)

  • clad steel plate (复合钢板,船体用复合钢板)

  • clad metal (复合金属;包层金属板)

🎤例句
  • an armour-clad ship (装甲舰)
🤔同义词
  • shrouded (穿衣的;覆盖的)

1750. claim

kleim 提出要求

kleim 要求;声称;索赔;断言;值得

🤩短语
  • claim for (要求;索取)

  • claim for compensation (索赔)

  • lay claim to (要求;自以为)

  • make a claim (索赔;对…提出要求)

  • lodge a claim (提出索赔)

  • right of claim (请求权;求偿权)

  • insurance claim (保险索赔)

  • residual claim (剩余权益;[经]剩余索偿权)

  • baggage claim (行李认领;领取行李;取行李处)

  • claim damages (要求损害赔偿)

  • claim form (索赔申请表;催询单;催缺通函)

  • claim compensation (要求赔偿)

  • contingent claim (未定权益;或有求偿权;附带要求)

  • claim tag (n. 行李票)

  • file a claim (提出索赔)

  • have a claim on (有对…的要求权)

  • claim for damage (由于损坏而索赔;赔偿损害要求)

  • independent claim ([法律]独立请求书)

  • claim indemnity (索赔)

  • false claim ([经]无根据的债权)

🎤例句
  • There is already a long list of people claiming her attention. (已经有太多人需要她的关注了。)
🤔同义词
  • exact, say, lack, desire, call for (要求;声称;需要;认领)

  • requirement, do, assurance, need, desire (要求;声称;[贸易]索赔;断言;值得)

1751. claimant

'kleimənt 原告;[贸易] 索赔人;提出要求者

🎤例句
  • benefit claimants (救济金申请人)
🤔同义词
  • plaintiff, demandant (原告;[贸易]索赔人;提出要求者)

1752. clam

klæm 捞蛤;保持沉默,闭嘴不言

klæm 蛤;沉默寡言的人;钳子

🎤例句
  • clam chowder (= a type of soup ) (蛤蜊杂烩汤)
🤔同义词
  • tong, few words ([无脊椎]蛤;沉默寡言的人;钳子)

1753. clamber

'klæmbə 攀登,爬上

'klæmbə 攀登,爬上

🎤例句
  • We all clambered aboard and the boat pulled out. (我们全都爬上船后,船就开了。)
🤔同义词
  • scale, climb (攀登,爬上)

  • climb, scale (爬,攀登)

  • climb, escalade (攀登,爬上)

1754. clamour

'klæmə 吵闹;大声地要求

'klæmə 喧闹

🤩短语
  • clamour for (呼吁)
🎤例句
  • Children clamored excitedly. (孩子们兴奋地叫嚷着。)
🤔同义词
  • make a noise (吵闹;大声地要求)

  • bawl out, yelp (叫喊;大声地要求)

  • rumpus, whoop-up (喧闹)

1755. clamp

klæmp 夹紧,固定住

klæmp 夹钳,螺丝钳

🤩短语
  • clamp down (取缔;施加压力,强行压制)

  • clamp down on ((对…)进行压制(或取缔))

  • patch clamp (膜片箝)

  • clamp on (夹合式)

  • pipe clamp (管夹;管卡子;管固定夹)

  • clamp plate (夹板)

  • earth clamp (接地夹子;地线夹)

  • wire clamp (线夹,钢丝钳)

  • hose clamp (软管夹,软管夹子;软管卡)

  • cable clamp (电缆夹)

🎤例句
  • She clamped her hands over her ears. (她用手紧紧地捂住耳朵。)

  • Creed opened his mouth to speak, then clamped it shut . (克里德张口欲言,忽又闭口不说了。)

🤔同义词
  • keep in place, grip ([机]夹紧,固定住)

1756. clan

klæn 宗族;部落;集团

🎤例句
  • the Campbell clan (坎贝尔家族)

  • warring clans (交战的各氏族)

🤔同义词
  • nationality, collective, tribe (宗族;部落;集团)

1757. clandestine

klæn'destin 秘密的,私下的;偷偷摸摸的

🎤例句
  • a clandestine affair (秘密关系)

  • clandestine meetings (秘密会议)

🤔同义词
  • secret, private, underground, chamber, inside (秘密的,私下的;偷偷摸摸的)

1758. clang

klæŋ 叮当声;铿锵声

klæŋ 发铿锵声

🎤例句
  • I have never forgotten that number, and always it comes to memory attended by gibbering obscenity, peals of joyless laughter, the clang of iron doors. (我一直没有忘记那个号码,它总会出现在记忆中,伴随它的有混乱的肮脏事情,有欢声笑语,也有铁门的叮当声。)
🤔同义词
  • clonk, tintinnabulation (叮当声;铿锵声)

1759. clap

klæp 鼓掌,拍手;啪地关上

klæp 鼓掌;拍手声

🤩短语
  • clap hands (拍手)

  • a clap of thunder (一声霹雳)

  • clap eyes on (看见;注视)

🎤例句
  • One man began to clap, and others joined in. (一个人鼓起了掌,其他人也跟着鼓掌。)

  • The couple were cheered and clapped on their arrival. (这对夫妇抵达时人群为他们欢呼鼓掌。)

  • The audience clapped politely but without much enthusiasm. (观众礼貌地鼓了掌,但并不热烈。)

🤔同义词
  • plaud (拍手,鼓掌;轻轻拍打某人)

  • handclap (鼓掌;拍手声)

1760. clarify

'klærifai 澄清;阐明

🎤例句
  • Reporters asked him to clarify his position (= say exactly what his beliefs are ) on welfare reform. (记者们要求他阐明他在福利改革问题上的立场。)
🤔同义词
  • illustrate, elucidate (澄清;阐明)

1761. clarity

'klærəti 清楚,明晰;透明

🎤例句
  • Letters may be edited for length and clarity. (信件可能要加以修改以求篇幅合适,意思明了。)

  • a lack of clarity in the law on property rights (产权法律含糊不清)

🤔同义词
  • transparency, perspicuousness (清楚,明晰;[化学]透明)

1762. clash

klæʃ 冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声

klæʃ 冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声

🤩短语
  • clash with (与…冲突,不调和)
🎤例句
  • The heavyweight clash goes ahead in Las Vegas on 8 May. (这次重量级拳击对战将于 5 月 8 日在拉斯维加斯举行。)
🤔同义词
  • interference, conflict, war, collision, warfare (冲突,不协调;碰撞声,铿锵声)

  • tang, collide with (冲突,抵触;砰地相碰撞,发出铿锵声)

1763. clasp

klɑ:sp, klæsp 扣子,钩子;握手

klɑ:sp, klæsp 紧抱;扣紧;紧紧缠绕

🎤例句
  • the firm clasp of her hand (她有力的握手)
🤔同义词
  • handshake, shake-hands (扣子,钩子;握手)

  • press, button (紧抱;扣紧;紧紧缠绕)

  • buckle, button up (扣住)

1764. class

阶级;班级;种类;班;等级

分类;把…分等级;把…归入某等级,把…看作(或分类、归类);把…编入某一班级

极好的;很好的,优秀的,出色的

🤩短语
  • in class (在课堂上;上课中)

  • first class (头等,第一流;最高级)

  • economy class ((飞机上的)经济舱位)

  • middle class (中产阶级)

  • after class (下课后;课下)

  • world class (世界级,世界水平;一流的)

  • english class (英文课;英语班)

  • working class (n. 工人阶级;劳动阶级)

  • no class ([口]低劣的;劣等的;不合格的;没地位的)

  • high class (高级,优质)

  • second class ((大学考试成绩)二等;二等舱;二流;(美)二等邮件(定期期刊等))

  • social class (社会地位;社会阶级)

  • top class (顶层级;最高级)

  • ruling class (统治阶级)

  • class struggle (阶级斗争)

  • base class (基础类别,基本类)

  • business class (商务舱)

  • third class (n. 三等;三级;三等舱)

  • upper class (上等阶层,上流社会)

  • training class (培训班;见习职类)

🎤例句
  • He had to spend about six months in a class with younger students. (他不得不在一个比他小的学生的班上呆了大约六个月。)
🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind (阶级;班级;种类)

  • grade, categorize (分类;把…分等级)

  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (极好的)

1765. classic

'klæsik 经典的;古典的,传统的;最优秀的

'klæsik 名著;经典著作;大艺术家

🤩短语
  • classic style (古典风格)

  • classic music (古典音乐)

  • classic look (经典款式)

🎤例句
  • The Coca-Cola bottle is one of the classic designs of the last century. (可口可乐瓶是上个世纪的经典设计之一。)
🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional (经典的;古典的,传统的;最优秀的)

  • chefdoeuvre, scriptures (名著;经典著作;大艺术家)

1766. classical

'klæsikəl 古典的;经典的;传统的;第一流的

'klæsikəl 古典音乐

🤩短语
  • classical music (古典乐)

  • classical economics (古典经济学)

  • classical literature (古典文学)

  • classical mechanics (经典力学)

  • classical art (古典艺术)

  • classical architecture (n. 古典建筑;古希腊与罗马之建筑)

  • classical greek (古典希腊;古典希腊语(指公元前5和4世纪古典雅文学中使用的希腊语))

  • classical physics (经典物理学)

  • classical chinese literature (中国古典文学)

  • classical guitar (古典吉他)

  • classical approach (经典分析法;古典理论)

🎤例句
  • the classical theory of relativity (经典相对论)
🤔同义词
  • traditional, conventional, royal (古典的;经典的;传统的;第一流的)

  • classic music (古典音乐)

1767. classification

/,klæsifi'keiʃən/ 分类;类别,等级

🤩短语
  • classification method (分类方法)

  • classification system (分类系统;叙级制度)

  • classification society (船级社;验船协会)

  • pattern classification (模式分类)

  • supervised classification (监督分类法)

  • classification rule (分类规则;船级规定;分类基准)

  • classification criteria (分类标准;归类标准)

  • classification process (分类过程)

  • stratigraphic classification (地层划分)

  • abc classification (ABC分类法)

  • functional classification (按职能别分类,按用途分类)

  • area classification (区域分级)

  • quantitative classification (定量分类)

  • commodity classification (商品分类)

  • security classification (安全等级;安全保密级别)

  • size classification (按大小分选,量径分级)

  • genetic classification (成因分类;发生学分类)

  • classification of organisms (生物分类)

  • job classification (工作分类;职位分类;职务分类)

  • ecological classification (生态的分类)

🎤例句
  • the classification of wines according to quality (葡萄酒按品质的分类)

  • There are five job classifications. (有五种工作类别。)

🤔同义词
  • category, degree, grade, rate, rank ([生物][图情]分类;类别,等级)

1768. classified

/'klæsifaid 分类的;类别的;机密的

/'klæsifaid 分类广告

/'klæsifaid 把…分类(classify的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • classified as (被分类为)

  • classified information (机密情报;机密资料)

  • classified advertising (n. 分类广告;分类广告业务)

  • classified ad (分类广告)

  • classified advertisement (分类广告)

  • classified index (分类索引)

🎤例句
  • He has a security clearance that allows him access to classified information. (他有安全许可,这准许他接触机密。)
🤔同义词
  • systematic, secret, confidential (分类的;类别的;机密的)

  • ranged (把…分类(classify的过去分词))

1769. classify

/'klæsifai/ 分类;分等

🤩短语
  • classify as (把…分类为…)
🎤例句
  • We’d classify Drabble’s novels under ‘Romance’. (我们把德拉布尔的小说归类为“言情小说”。)

  • Families are classified according to the father’s occupation. (各个家庭按父亲的职业分类。)

🤔同义词
  • categorize, sort through (分类;分等)

1770. classmate

'klɑ:smeit 同班同学

🎤例句
  • He acquainted his classmate with my sister. (他把我妹妹介绍给他的同班同学。)

  • He acquainted his classmate with my younger brother. (他把我的弟弟介绍给他的同班同学。)

  • I, who am your classmate, can understand you. (我是你的同班同学,能了解你。)

1771. classroom

'klɑ:srum 教室

🤩短语
  • in the classroom (在教室里)

  • classroom teaching (课堂教学)

  • classroom instruction (课堂教学;课程设计)

  • classroom building (教学楼;教学建筑;教学馆)

  • classroom climate (课堂气氛;教室气氛)

  • go to the classroom (去教室)

🎤例句
  • The boy bounced out of the classroom. (那男孩突然从教室里奔出去。)

  • The students swarmed out of the classroom. (学生们蜂拥着跑出了教室。)

  • She fainted in the classroom and was carried out. (她在教室中昏过去了,并被抬了出来。)

🤔同义词
  • schoolroom, teaching room (教室)

1772. clatter

'klætə 哗啦声;嘈杂的谈笑声;咔嗒声

'klætə 发出哗啦声;喧闹的谈笑

🎤例句
  • The tray slipped and clattered to the floor. (盘子滑落下来,啪啦一声掉在地上。)

1773. clause

klɔ:z 条款;[计] 子句

🤩短语
  • arbitration clause (仲裁条款;公断条款)

  • attributive clause (定语从句)

  • relative clause (n. 关系从句)

  • santa clause (圣诞老人)

  • exemption clause (免责条款,免究条款)

  • contract clause ([经]合同条款)

  • main clause ([语法]主要子句;[法]主要条款)

  • subordinate clause (从句)

  • penalty clause (罚款条款)

  • soft clause (附条件条款,软条款)

  • warehouse to warehouse clause (仓库至仓库条款)

  • commerce clause (商业条款,贸易条款)

  • insurance clause (保险条款)

  • additional clause ((单据或证件中的)附加条款)

  • adverbial clause (n. 状语从句;副词子句)

  • dependent clause (n. 从属子句)

  • force majeure clause (不可抗力条款)

🎤例句
  • A confidentiality clause was added to the contract. (合同中加上了一项保密条款。)
🤔同义词
  • item, provision, article ([法]条款;[计]子句)

1774. claustrophobia

,klɔ:strə'fəubjə [心理] 幽闭恐怖症

🎤例句
  • Excess sugar is known to cause claustrophobia, memory loss and other neurotic disorders. (已知过多的糖会造成幽闭恐怖症、失忆和其他神经疾病。)

  • Excess sugar is known to cause claustrophobia, memory loss and other neurotic disorders. (众所周知,过量的糖会引起幽闭恐怖症、记忆丧失和其他的神经紊乱。)

1775. claw

klɔ: 爪;螯,钳;爪形器具

klɔ: 用爪抓(或挖)

🤩短语
  • claw back (弥补性收入)

  • claw hammer (羊角锤;木工锤;燕尾服;拔钉锤)

🎤例句
  • The cat dug his claws into my leg. (猫的爪子抓进了我的腿中。)

  • lobster claws (龙虾的螯)

🤔同义词
  • talon, unguis ([动]爪;螯,钳;爪形器具)

1776. clay

klei [土壤] 粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西

klei 用黏土处理

🤩短语
  • soft clay (软粘土;软黏土;软质粘土)

  • clay mineral (粘土矿物;硅酸盐)

  • red clay (红粘土)

  • clay content (粘粒含量;粘土含量)

  • clay brick (粘土砖;黏土砖)

  • clay soil (粘土,粘质土;粘质土壤;黏土土壤)

  • clay sculpture (泥塑)

  • silty clay (粉质粘土;粉砂粘土)

  • china clay (陶土,瓷土)

  • kaolin clay (高岭土)

  • clay core (粘土心墙)

  • clay pot (粘土埚)

  • porcelain clay (n. 瓷土)

  • white clay (白粘土;高岭土)

  • clay sand (粘土砂,粘质砂土)

  • pottery clay ([化]陶土)

  • clay court (红土网球场)

  • clay swelling (粘土膨胀)

  • clay model (粘土模型;泥塑模型)

  • marine clay (海成粘土;海滩土;海相粘土)

🎤例句
  • Bricks are made from clay. (砖是用黏土制成的。)
🤔同义词
  • earth, flesh, dirt ([土壤]粘土;泥土;肉体;似黏土的东西)

1777. clean

kli:n 清洁的,干净的;清白的

kli:n 使干净

kli:n 完全地

kli:n 打扫

🤩短语
  • clean up (清理;大捞一笔)

  • clean water (清洁(饮)水)

  • clean energy (清洁能源)

  • clean air (洁净空气;新鲜空气)

  • keep it clean ([口语]使不弄脏;使不失体统,使不粗野,使不下流)

  • come clean (v. 全盘招供;坦白交待)

  • clean room (绝对无尘室)

  • clean out (清除,打扫干净)

  • clean the room (打扫房间)

  • keep oneself clean (保持个人卫生,保持自身清洁)

  • clean sheet (不失球;清白的历史)

  • clean surface (洁净表面;清洁表面)

  • dry clean (干洗)

  • clean on board (清洁装运提单)

  • clean sweep (全胜;快速整理)

  • clean bill (光票,清洁汇票)

  • clean break (无火花断路;清洁断电器)

  • clean slate (n. 清白历史)

  • clean off (扫除;擦去,消除)

  • clean gas (净煤气;纯净气体)

🎤例句
  • Are your hands clean? (你的手干净吗?)

  • clean towels (干净的毛巾)

  • Make sure you keep the wound clean . (一定要保持伤口清洁。)

  • Wipe that sink clean when you’re done. (洗完后将水槽擦干净。)

  • As usual, she left her room clean and tidy before going to school. (和往常一样,她去上学之前把房间收拾得干干净净。)

  • a spotlessly clean kitchen (一尘不染的厨房)

  • I want you to get those plates as clean as a whistle . (我要你把那些盘子擦洗得干干净净。)

🤔同义词
  • pure, sanitary (清洁的,干净的;清白的)

  • do out, rid up (打扫,清扫)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (完全地)

  • dusting, sweep (打扫)

1778. cleaner

'kli:nə [化工] 清洁剂;清洁工;干洗店;干洗商;洗洁器

🤩短语
  • cleaner production (清洁生产)

  • vacuum cleaner (吸尘器;真空吸尘器;真空清洁器)

  • air cleaner (空气过滤器)

  • dry cleaner (干洗店;干洗工)

  • glass cleaner (玻璃清洁剂;擦洗玻璃液)

  • ultrasonic cleaner (超声波除垢器;超音波清洗器)

  • dust cleaner (除尘器;吸尘器)

  • high pressure cleaner (高压清洁器)

  • suction cleaner (吸式清扫机;吸尘器)

  • cleaner technologies (净化技术;清洁技术)

  • steam cleaner (蒸汽清洗装置)

  • street cleaner (清道夫;清洁工)

  • window cleaner (门窗清洁工;擦窗器)

  • alkaline cleaner (碱性清洗剂)

🎤例句
  • a vacuum cleaner (真空吸尘器)
🤔同义词
  • detergent, cleaning media ([化工]清洁剂;清洁工;干洗店;干洗商;[建]洗洁器)

1779. cleanse

klenz 净化;使…纯净;使…清洁

🎤例句
  • Use a piece of gauze to cleanse the cut. (用一块纱布清洗伤口。)

  • The water is cleansed and reused. (水净化后被循环使用。)

🤔同义词
  • purify, decontaminate (净化;使…纯净;使…清洁)

1780. clear

kliə 清楚的;清澈的;晴朗的;无罪的

kliə 通过;清除;使干净;跳过

kliə 清晰地;完全地

kliə 清除;空隙

🤩短语
  • make clear (显示;解释清楚)

  • in the clear (不受阻碍;以内宽计算;用普通文字)

  • clear of (清除,扫清)

  • clear up (清理;放晴;整理;打扫)

  • clear water (清水;净水;澄清水)

  • clear about (明白)

  • keep clear of (避开;不接触)

  • crystal clear (完全透明的;[喻]极其明白,十分清楚)

  • all clear (解除警报)

  • clear away (清除;收拾;消失)

  • in clear (用一般文字)

  • make it clear that (弄清楚)

  • clear sky (晴空;晴朗的天空)

  • stand clear of (避开;离开)

  • clear day (晴天)

  • clear blue (鲜蓝)

  • clear out (走开;把…清出;[经]办理海关出口手续)

  • clear view (清晰视界)

  • loud and clear (一清二楚)

  • clear as mud ([戏谑语] 一点也不清楚,令人莫名其妙)

🎤例句
  • clear instructions (明确的指示)

  • The question wasn’t very clear. (这问题不是很清楚。)

  • It’s the clearest guide I’ve used. (我从没用过这么清晰易懂的指南。)

  • Perhaps I tried to cover too much and didn’t make myself clear (= express myself well ) . (可能是我涉及的内容太多,没有表达清楚。)

  • If you don’t understand, it’s best to say so and get things clear . (如果你不明白,那就最好照直说并把事情弄清楚。)

  • If I catch you smoking again, you’re grounded. Do I make myself clear (= used when you are angry ) ? (如果再让我发现你抽烟,我就罚你不准出门。我的话你听清楚了吗?)

  • He writes crystal clear (= very easy to understand ) prose. (他写的散文通俗易懂。)

🤔同义词
  • distinct, liquid, fair, fine, crystal (清楚的;清澈的;[气象]晴朗的;无罪的)

  • track, jump (通过;[计]清除;使干净;跳过)

  • totally, entirely, completely, absolutely, thoroughly, strictly, fully (清晰地;完全地)

  • removel, liquidation ([计]清除;空隙)

1781. clearance

'kliərəns 清除;空隙

🤩短语
  • customs clearance (海关放行;结关)

  • custom clearance (清关;外贸通关;进出口报关)

  • tip clearance (叶尖间隙;尖端间隙;齿顶间隙)

  • radial clearance (径向间隙)

  • axial clearance (轴向间隙;纵向间隙;天地间隙)

  • clearance sale (清货贱卖;清仓大减价)

  • clearance rate (清除率)

  • bearing clearance (轴承间隙)

  • clearance of goods ([经]报关;[经]货物结关)

  • clearance angle (后角;留隙角)

  • mine clearance (扫雷)

  • security clearance (忠诚调查;安全调查)

  • ground clearance (离地净高)

  • valve clearance (阀余隙)

  • entry clearance (入境批准;入境签证)

  • side clearance (旁隙;侧间隙)

  • air clearance (空气间隙)

  • joint clearance (接头余隙)

  • blanking clearance (下料间隙,冲裁间隙)

  • die clearance (模间隙;模板间隙;压铸机)

🎤例句
  • the clearance of minefields (雷区的扫雷工作)
🤔同义词
  • removel, liquidation (清除;空隙)

1782. clearway

'kliəwei 畅行道,超速道路

1783. cleavage

'kli:vidʒ 劈开,分裂;[晶体] 解理;[胚] 卵裂

🤩短语
  • cleavage fracture ([物]解理断裂;可裂性破坏)
🤔同义词
  • fragmentation, disruption (劈开,[口腔]分裂;[晶体]解理;[胚]卵裂)

1784. cleave

kli:v 裂开;披荆斩棘地前进;粘住;坚持

kli:v (Cleave)人名;(英)克利夫

🎤例句
  • The wooden door had been cleft in two. (木门被劈成了两半。)
🤔同义词
  • gap, stay (裂开;披荆斩棘地前进;粘住;坚持)

  • separate, unhinge (砍开;使分开;打通)

1785. clench

klentʃ 紧握;确定;把…敲弯

klentʃ 紧抓;敲环脚

🎤例句
  • a cigar clenched between his teeth (他叼在嘴里的一支雪茄)
🤔同义词
  • confirm, identify (紧握;确定;把…敲弯)

  • hammer on, nail up (握紧;钉牢)

1786. clergy

'klə:dʒi 神职人员;牧师;僧侣

🎤例句
  • Thus, his preaching was directed at not only the laity, but the clergy as well. (因此,他的讲道面向的不只是世俗之人,也面向神职人员。)
🤔同义词
  • minister, priest (神职人员;牧师;僧侣)

1787. clergyman

'klə:dʒimən 牧师;教士

🎤例句
  • "Then I need ask no further," said the clergyman, somewhat hastily rising from his chair. (“这样看来,我就不必多问了,”牧师说着,有点匆忙地从椅子上站起身。)

  • Yet, if the clergyman were rightly viewed, his strength seemed not of the body. It might be spiritual, and imparted to him by angelic ministrations. (然而,如果没有看错的话,牧师的力量似乎并不在身体上,倒是在精神上,而且是由天使通过宗教仪式赋予他的。)

  • Her spirit sank with the idea that all must have been a delusion, and that, vividly as she had dreamed it, there could be no real bond betwixt the clergyman and herself. (她认为一切全都是一场梦幻,她虽然梦得如此真切,但在牧师和她本人之间不可能有任何真实的联系,她的精神随着这种念头而消沉了。)

🤔同义词
  • minister, priest, preacher (牧师;教士)

1788. clerk

职员,办事员;店员;书记;记账员;<古>牧师,教士

当销售员,当店员;当职员

🤩短语
  • bank clerk (银行办事人员)

  • desk clerk (接待员,接待人员)

  • sales clerk (售货员)

  • booking clerk (售票员;订座员)

  • office clerk (职员)

  • senior clerk (高级文员;高级职员;组员)

  • court clerk (法庭书记员)

  • front desk clerk (柜台人员)

  • head clerk (总管;首席办事员)

  • vouching clerk (外贸单证员)

  • junior clerk (n. 低级文员,低级职员)

  • chief clerk (书记官长;组长)

  • law clerk (法官助理;法律职员;律政书记)

  • postal clerk (邮政人员,邮局工作人员)

🎤例句
  • a clerk in a commercial firm (一家商行的文员)
🤔同义词
  • secretary, office staff (职员,办事员;[劳经]店员;书记;记帐员)

1789. clever

聪明的;机灵的;熟练的

🎤例句
  • a clever man (聪明的人)
🤔同义词
  • intelligent, experienced, wise, skilled, smart (聪明的;机灵的;熟练的)

1790. cliche

'kli:ʃei 陈词滥调;[印刷] 铅版;陈腐思想

'kli:ʃei 陈腐的

🎤例句
  • Its simplistic psychology is illustrated by the new cliche of the date-rape furor:" 'No' always means 'no'. (对于约会强奸的新版陈词滥调可以说明存在其中的简单心理特征:“‘不’总是意味着‘不’”。)
🤔同义词
  • platitude, bromide (陈词滥调;[印刷]铅版;陈腐思想)

  • banal, trite (陈腐的)

1791. click

klik 点击;使发咔哒声

klik 单击;滴答声

🤩短语
  • click here (点击这里,点击此处;单击此处)

  • double click (双击;双击鼠标)

  • click and drag (单击并拖动)

  • click fraud (点击欺诈)

  • click rate (点击率;点选率)

🎤例句
  • The door clicked shut behind me. (门在我身后咔嗒一声关上了。)

  • Mother clicked her tongue (= made a short sound to show disapproval ) and sighed. (妈妈咂咂嘴,叹了口气。)

  • Edmund clicked his fingers (= made a short sound to get someone’s attention ) for John to follow him. (埃德蒙弹了个响指示意约翰跟着他。)

  • Vogel clicked his heels (= hit the heels of his shoes together ) and bowed. (沃格尔咔嗒一声并拢脚跟,鞠了个躬。)

  • Twist the lever and the gears click into place . (转动变速杆,排挡就咔嗒一声到位了。)

  • You can check your e-mail with a click of your mouse. (通过鼠标的一点你就能查电子邮件。)

🤔同义词
  • ticktack, tictac (单击;滴答声)

1792. client

'klaiənt [经] 客户;顾客;委托人

🤩短语
  • client service (客户服务;向委托部门提供服务)

  • client base (客户群;基本顾客)

  • client side (客户端;使用端)

  • client application ([计]客户应用程序)

  • client management (客户管理)

  • thin client (瘦客户机;瘦客户端;精简型电脑)

  • client server (客户服务器)

  • client area (客户区;工作区)

  • client request (用户请求;客户端请求)

  • corporate client (法人客户;企业客户)

  • client agreement (客户协议)

  • client list (客户名单,客户名录)

  • client programs (客户程序)

  • client support (客户支持)

  • client confidentiality (客户保密的责任;机密性客户机程序)

  • regular client (常年客户;常年委托人)

🎤例句
  • a meeting with an important client (与一位重要客户的会面)
🤔同义词
  • customer, consumer, principal, guest, correspondent ([计][经]客户;顾客;[审计]委托人)

1793. cliff

klif 悬崖;绝壁

🤩短语
  • red cliff (赤壁)
🎤例句
  • The car rolled over the edge of a cliff. (汽车翻下了悬崖边。)
🤔同义词
  • precipice, escarpment ([地理]悬崖;绝壁)

1794. climactic

klai'mæktik 高潮的;顶点的;渐层法的

🎤例句
  • a climactic moment (高潮时刻)
🤔同义词
  • vertical (高潮的;顶点的;渐层法的)

1795. climate

'klaimit 气候;风气;思潮;风土

🤩短语
  • climate change (气候变化;气候变迁)

  • investment climate (投资环境;投资气候)

  • global climate (全球气候)

  • monsoon climate (季风气候)

  • business climate (商业环境;商业气候)

  • economic climate (n. 经济气候,经济形势)

  • cold climate (寒冷气候)

  • local climate (地方气候;局部气候)

  • mild climate (温和的气候)

  • dry climate (干燥气候)

  • humid climate (湿润气候;潮湿气候)

  • continental climate (大陆性气候)

  • climate control (气候控制)

  • temperate climate (温带气候)

  • arid climate (干旱地带;干燥气候)

  • climate zone (气候带)

  • tropical climate (热带气候,热带性气候)

  • subtropical climate (亚热带气候)

  • organizational climate (组织气氛;组织气候)

  • moderate climate (温和气候)

🎤例句
  • Los Angeles’ warm dry climate (洛杉矶温暖干燥的气候)
🤔同义词
  • weather, terroir ([气候]气候;风气;思潮;风土)

1796. climax

'klaimæks 高潮;顶点;层进法;极点

🤩短语
  • climax community (顶极群落(在不受骚扰的情况下能生长的所有植物))

  • come to a climax (达到顶点(或高潮))

🎤例句
  • The festival reaches its climax with the traditional boat-burning ceremony. (传统的烧船仪式将节庆活动推向了高潮。)
🤔同义词
  • height, summit, sky, peak, pole (高潮;顶点;层进法;极点)

1797. climb

klaim 爬;攀登;上升

klaim 爬;攀登

🤩短语
  • climb up (爬上去)

  • climb mountains (爬山)

  • climb over (爬过;翻过;翻越;攀越)

  • climb down (爬下;让步)

  • climb the ladder (爬上梯子;[口语]上绞架)

  • on the climb (有升迁希望)

🎤例句
  • Harry climbed the stairs. (哈里爬上楼梯。)

  • Boys were climbing trees along the river bank. (男孩们在河边爬树。)

🤔同义词
  • arise, raise, scale (爬;攀登;上升)

  • scale, come up (爬;攀登;上升)

  • escalade (爬;攀登)

1798. clinch

扭住;敲弯;最终确定或解决

拥吻;钉牢

🎤例句
  • a young salesman eager to clinch the deal (一名急于想做成这笔生意的年轻推销员)

1799. cling

kliŋ 坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着

🤩短语
  • cling film (食品薄膜)
🎤例句
  • Instead, he appears determined to cling to power. (反而,他看来坚决要握紧权力不放。)

  • Another congressman clung on with a majority of only 18. (另一位国会议员在获得仅仅18张多数票的情况下保住了位子。)

🤔同义词
  • stay, stand on (坚持,墨守;紧贴;附着)