200_专八真题高频词

200. predisposition

'pri:,dispə'ziʃən 倾向

🤩短语
  • genetic predisposition (遗传素质)
🎤例句
  • There is a thin dividing line between educating the public and creating a predisposition to panic. (教育公众和营造恐慌倾向之间只有细小的区别。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, trend, preference, disposition (倾向;素质;易染病体质)

201. coercion

kəu'ə:ʃən 威迫,恐吓

🎤例句
  • It was vital that the elections should be free of coercion or intimidation. (至关重要的是,选举中不得有胁迫或威逼。)
🤔同义词
  • enforcement, constraint, compulsion (强制;强迫;高压政治;威压)

202. inadvertently

无意地

🎤例句
  • Viruses can be spread inadvertently by email users. (病毒会被电子邮件用户无意中传播开来。)

  • Robinson’s name was inadvertently omitted from the list. (鲁宾逊的名字被人无意之中从名单上漏掉了。)

🤔同义词
  • unintentionally, carelessly (非故意地;不注意地)

203. advert

əd'və:t 注意

🤔同义词
  • take care of, take notice (注意;谈到)

  • bill, publicity (广告)

204. propensity

prəu'pensiti 倾向

🤩短语
  • propensity to consume (消费倾向)

  • marginal propensity (边际倾向)

  • marginal propensity to consume ([经]边际消费倾向)

🎤例句
  • Mr. Bint has a propensity to put off decisions to the last minute. (宾特先生有一种将决定拖到最后一分钟的倾向。)
🤔同义词
  • tendency, liability, behaviour, trend, habit ([心理]倾向,习性;癖好,偏爱)

205. gratification

,ɡrætifi'keiʃən 满足

🎤例句
  • So even to-day, when we fail to see the truth of religion, we seek in its observance an artistic gratification. (所以,甚至在今天,在我们还看不到宗教的真理时,我们只能从宗教的仪式里去寻求艺术的满足。)

  • We live in a culture of instant gratification. (我们生活在即时满足的文化中。)

🤔同义词
  • satisfaction, satisfied with (满意;喜悦;使人满意之事)

206. arrogant

'ærəɡənt 傲慢无礼的

🎤例句
  • He was unbearably arrogant. (他的傲慢让人无法忍受。)

  • an arrogant attitude (傲慢的态度)

🤔同义词
  • haughty, cocky (自大的,傲慢的)

207. irritable

'iritəbl 易怒的

🤩短语
  • irritable bowel syndrome ([医]肠道易激综合症)
🎤例句
  • Jo was tired, irritable, and depressed. (乔疲惫暴躁,而且情绪低落。)
🤔同义词
  • passionate, hypersusceptible (过敏的;急躁的;易怒的)

208. pinched

'pintʃt 憔悴的

🤩短语
  • feel the pinch ([口]感到经济拮据)

  • a pinch of (一撮,少许)

  • pinch roll (夹送辊;导正滚轮;拉辊)

  • pinch pennies (精打细算)

  • pinch point ([化]夹点(饱和蒸气与冷却剂最小温差点))

  • in a pinch (必要时;在紧要关头)

  • a pinch of salt (盐少许;一撮盐)

  • pinch valve (夹管阀;夹紧式胶管阀)

  • at a pinch (在紧要关头)

  • pinch roller (压紧轮,紧带轮;挟滚轮)

🎤例句
  • She had a small pinched face with sad eyes. (她瘦小的脸庞面容憔悴,眼神悲伤。)
🤔同义词
  • difficult, painful, hard, tough, bitter (压紧的;痛苦的;困难的;收缩的)

209. proximity

接近

🤩短语
  • close proximity (极为贴近)

  • in close proximity to (与…靠得很近,接近)

  • proximity sensor (近距离传感器)

  • proximity effect (邻近效应,接近效应;近距离效果)

  • proximity switch (接近开关,引发开关)

  • in the proximity of (在……附近)

🎤例句
  • Here the rich and the poor live in close proximity (= very near to each other ) . (在这里,富人和穷人比邻而居。)
🤔同义词
  • approach, neighborhood (亲近,接近;[数]邻近)

210. pedantic

pi'dæntik, -pə 学究式的

🎤例句
  • His lecture was so pedantic and uninteresting. (他的讲座学究气十足且没趣。)
🤔同义词
  • donnish (迂腐的;学究式的;卖弄学问的;假装学者的)

211. conducive

kən'dju:siv 有益的

🎤例句
  • an environment conducive to learning (有助于学习的环境)
🤔同义词
  • beneficial, helpful, useful, advantageous, profitable (有益的;有助于…的)

212. monotony

mə'nɔtəni 单调

🎤例句
  • A night on the town may help to break the monotony of the week. (去城里待一晚也许有助改变一周工作生活的单调。)
🤔同义词
  • prosiness, flatness ([声]单调;千篇一律)

213. facetiously

fə'si:ʃəsli; fə'siʃəsli 开玩笑地

🤔同义词
  • comically, ludicrously (爱开玩笑地;滑稽地)

214. freckled

'frekld 有斑的

🎤例句
  • ...a slight man with auburn hair and a freckled face. (...一个长有赤褐色头发和雀斑脸的纤弱男子。)
🤔同义词
  • macular, fleckered (有雀斑的;有斑点的)

215. flatter

'flætə 谄媚;使高兴

🤩短语
  • flatter oneself (自鸣得意;自以为是)
🤔同义词
  • please, glad, satisfy (奉承;谄媚;使高兴)

216. frill

fril 装饰

🎤例句
  • She was wearing a white blouse with frills at the cuffs. (她穿了一件袖口有褶边的白衬衫。)
🤔同义词
  • decoration, adornment (装饰;褶边)

217. bunk

铺位

🤩短语
  • bunk bed (双层床)
🎤例句
  • He left his bunk and went up on deck again. (他离开自己的铺位,再次上了甲板。)
🤔同义词
  • doss (铺位;床铺;座床)

  • do a guy, make a break for it (睡在铺上;逃跑)

218. metallic

mi'tælik, me- 刺耳的

🤩短语
  • metallic element ([化]金属元素)

  • metallic material ([化]金属材料)

  • metallic luster (金属光泽;金属闪光料)

  • metallic glass (金属玻璃,玻璃合金)

  • metallic coating ([化]金属喷涂)

  • metallic paint (金属漆,金属油漆;金属涂料)

  • metallic ion (金属离子)

  • metallic oxide (金属氧化物)

  • metallic yarn (金银线;金属纱;金银丝)

  • metallic phase (金相;金属相)

  • metallic iron (n. 金属铁;精炼铁)

  • metallic bonding (金属键;金属结合剂)

  • metallic matrix (金属基体)

  • metallic soap (金属皂)

  • metallic copper (金属铜)

🎤例句
  • He spoke in a thin, metallic voice. (他说话时嗓音尖细刺耳。)
🤔同义词
  • metal bearing (金属的,含金属的)

219. clamor

'klæmə 喧嚣

🎤例句
  • On weekdays, the marmosets steered clear of the roar of traffic, and on Sundays they shunned the clamor of visiting crowds. (工作日的时候,这些狨猴避开嘈杂的交通,星期天的时候它们就会避开喧闹的游客。)
🤔同义词
  • rumpus, whoop-up (喧闹,叫嚷;大声的要求)

220. profess

prəu'fes 声称;公开表示

🎤例句
  • In court, the man was still professing his innocence. (在法庭上,该男子仍称自己是无辜的。)
🤔同义词
  • accept, recognize (声称;承认;当教授)

221. jolt

dʒəult 摇晃

🎤例句
  • We jolted along rough wet roads through an endless banana plantation. (我们沿崎岖潮湿的公路颠簸着驶过无边无际的香蕉种植园。)
🤔同义词
  • shock, surge (使颠簸;使震惊;使摇动)

  • rock, roll (摇晃;颠簸而行)

  • shock, roll (颠簸;摇晃;震惊;严重挫折)

222. gregarious

ɡri'ɡεəriəs 爱交际的

🎤例句
  • She is such a gregarious and outgoing person. (她就是这样一个爱社交而且外向的人。)
🤔同义词
  • social (社交的;群居的)

223. velocity

速度

🤩短语
  • flow velocity (流速)

  • velocity field (速度场;流速场)

  • velocity distribution (速度分布)

  • wave velocity (波速)

  • high velocity (高速;高速度)

  • gas velocity (气流速度)

  • angular velocity (角速度)

  • wind velocity (风速;风矢量)

  • low velocity (低速度)

  • air velocity (气流速度;风临度)

  • velocity measurement (速度测量)

  • velocity of flow (临;流动速度)

  • group velocity (群速)

  • particle velocity (粒子速度;质点(振动)速度)

  • space velocity (空速)

  • linear velocity (线速度)

  • constant velocity (匀速;等速度;恒速度)

  • vibration velocity (振动速度)

  • critical velocity (临界速度)

  • average velocity (平均速度)

🎤例句
  • the velocity of light (光速)

  • The speedboat reached a velocity of 120 mph. (快艇的时速达到了120英里。)

  • a high velocity bullet (高速子弹)

🤔同义词
  • speed rate, expedition ([力]速率;迅速;周转率)

224. generic

dʒi'nerik 一般的

🤩短语
  • generic term (通用术语;地理通名)

  • generic type (类属型)

  • generic name (属名;总名称;通用名称)

  • generic algorithm (n. 泛型算法;通用算法)

  • generic drug (学名药;通用名药;副厂药)

  • generic programming (泛型编程;范型程序设计)

🎤例句
  • If your client code needs this kind of specific functionality, then this generic layer is not enough -- at least as it has been described so far. (如果您的客户机代码需要这种特定的功能,那么这个一般层是不够的 ― 至少从迄今对它描述来看是不够的。)

  • By the end of the series, you should have a sound understanding of the development of touchpoint technology on generic and open source platforms. (完成本系列教程的学习后,您应该对一般平台和开放源代码平台上的接触点技术开发有充分的了解。)

🤔同义词
  • common, prevailing (类的;一般的;属的;非商标的)

225. cerebral

'seribrəl 理智的

🤩短语
  • cerebral infarction (脑梗死;脑梗塞)

  • cerebral ischemia (脑缺血;大脑局部缺血)

  • cerebral hemorrhage (脑出血;大脑出血)

  • cerebral palsy (n. [医]大脑性麻痹)

  • cerebral cortex (大脑皮层)

  • cerebral apoplexy (脑溢血)

  • cerebral edema ([医]脑水肿)

  • cerebral thrombosis (脑血栓形成;脑血栓症)

  • cerebral hemisphere (大脑半球)

  • cerebral arteriosclerosis (脑动脉硬化)

  • cerebral embolism ([医]脑栓塞)

  • cerebral concussion (脑震荡)

  • cerebral angiography (脑血管造影术)

  • cerebral aneurysm (脑动脉瘤)

  • cerebral contusion (脑挫伤)

🎤例句
  • a cerebral film (一部思想深奥的影片)
🤔同义词
  • encephalic, cranic ([动]大脑的,脑的)

226. omnipresent

,ɔmni'prezənt 无处不在的

🎤例句
  • The sound of sirens was an omnipresent background noise in New York. (在纽约,警报声是无处不在的背景噪音。)
🤔同义词
  • ubiquitous, illocal (无所不在的)

227. pathology

病理学

🤩短语
  • plant pathology (植物病理学)

  • clinical pathology (临床病理学)

  • forensic pathology (法医病理学)

🎤例句
  • One person may show lots of pathology in their brain while another shows very little, yet both may have had dementia. (即使两人都患有痴呆症,但一人的大脑可能在病理现象中呈现较多,而另一个人可能较少。)

  • According to the scientific team, only one of these four categories of gamblers actually shows signs of a significant pathology. (根据科学小组得知,事实上在这四种赌徒里只有一种显示出明显的病理学的迹象。)

  • It makes sense to leave the ovaries if there is no risk factors or pathology at the time of surgery, especially in young women since those are the ones who seem to be most affected. (斯科西亚说,“如果在手术时没有出现危险因素或病理原因,那么保留卵巢就是合理的,尤其是那些年轻妇女,因为她们似乎是受到影响最大的人群。”)

228. stigmatize

'stiɡmətaiz 使耻辱

🎤例句
  • Children in single-parent families must not be stigmatized. (单亲家庭的孩子不应该受到侮辱。)
🤔同义词
  • cloud, pollute (诬蔑;玷污;给…打上烙印)

229. bland

blænd 平淡乏味的

🎤例句
  • a few bland comments (不痛不痒的几句评语)
🤔同义词
  • pacific, distant, soft, moderate, gentle ([食品]乏味的;温和的;冷漠的)

230. extrovert

'ekstrəuvə:t, ,ekstrə'və:t 外向

🎤例句
  • Her sister was always more of an extrovert. (她妹妹总是更外向些。)

231. introvert

,intrəu'və:t, 'intrəuvə:t 内向

🎤例句
  • I sympathize with the introvert as I would with the sickly, but both are missing a lot of life. (我会像体谅体弱病残的人那样,体谅性格内向的人,但两者都失去许多人生体验。)

  • I sympathize with the introvert as I would with the sickly, but both are missing a lot of life. (我同情那些内向的人正如我会同情病人一样,因为他们的生活中都有缺失的部分。)

  • How do you think the introvert and the extrovert will behave in such an environment? (在完全相同的环境下,你认为内向的人和外向的人都会如何表现呢?)

232. contemplation

,kɔntem'pleiʃən 沉思

🎤例句
  • The monks spend an hour in contemplation each morning. (那些修道士每天早上默想一小时。)
🤔同义词
  • reflection, intention, meaning, will, offer (沉思;注视;意图)

233. heed

hi:d 注意;留心

🎤例句
  • If she had only heeded my warnings , none of this would have happened. (要是她当初听从我的警告,这一切都不会发生。)
🤔同义词
  • take care of, mind you, be mindful of (注意,留心)

  • watching, take care of, be mindful of, mind you (注意,留心)

234. cognition

kɔɡ'niʃən 认知

🤩短语
  • social cognition (社会认知)

  • cognition process (认知过程)

  • cognition practice (认知实践;熟悉实习)

🎤例句
  • the regions of the brain that are responsible for memory and cognition (大脑主管记忆与认知的区域)
🤔同义词
  • awareness, information, knowledge of (认识;知识;认识能力)

235. suppression

sə'preʃən 镇压;压制

🤩短语
  • noise suppression (噪声抑制)

  • fire suppression (灭火;火灾扑救)

  • interference suppression ([计]干扰抑制)

  • dust suppression (粉尘消除;除尘措施;粉尘抑制)

  • arc suppression coil (消弧线圈,灭弧线圈)

  • suppression filter (抑制滤波器)

🤔同义词
  • checking, control, restraint, inhibition, curb ([电子]抑制;镇压;[植]压抑)

236. inhibit

in'hibit 抑制

🎤例句
  • An unhappy family life may inhibit children’s learning. (不幸福的家庭生活可能会阻碍儿童的学习。)
🤔同义词
  • bar, restrain, control, stay (抑制;禁止)

237. obstruct

əb'strʌkt, ɔb- 阻碍

🎤例句
  • A small aircraft was obstructing the runway. (一架小型飞机堵住了跑道。)

  • The column obstructed our view of the stage. (柱子挡着,我们看不见舞台。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (妨碍;阻塞;遮断)

  • plug up, block up (阻塞;设障碍)

238. tussle

'tʌsl 争斗,打斗

🎤例句
  • Two players were ejected after a tussle on the field. (两名球员在场上扭打后被罚出场。)
🤔同义词
  • scuffle (打斗;扭打;剧烈的斗争)

  • handicuff (争斗,扭打)

239. hone

həun 磨练

🎤例句
  • He set about honing his skills as a draughtsman. (他着手提高自己的绘画技艺。)

  • (= extremely well-developed ) intuition (极度发达的直觉)

🤔同义词
  • complaint, sharpening stone ([机]磨刀石;想念;抱怨)

240. ample

'æmpl 足够的,丰富的

🤩短语
  • ample evidence (充分证据)
🎤例句
  • an ample bosom (丰满的胸部)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, sufficient, competent, full, plenty (丰富的;足够的;宽敞的)

241. handicap

'hændikæp 障碍

🤩短语
  • mental handicap (心理缺陷;心智障碍)

  • physical handicap (身体缺陷;生理缺陷)

🎤例句
  • Not speaking the language is a real handicap. (不会讲这种语言的确是一个障碍。)
🤔同义词
  • obstacle, let, bar, dam, disadvantage (障碍;不利条件,不利的因素)

  • let, slow (妨碍,阻碍;使不利)

242. ascending

ə'sendiŋ 上升的

🤩短语
  • ascending order (升序)

  • ascending aorta (升主动脉;上行织脉[医])

  • ascending colon (升结肠;上行结肠)

  • ascending motion (上升运动)

  • ascending pipe (直管;注入管;增压管)

  • sort ascending (n. [计]升序)

🎤例句
  • Now draw or trace ten dinosaurs in ascending order of size. (现在按大小以升序画或描出10只恐龙。)
🤔同义词
  • rising, climbing, upward ([植]上升的)

  • rising, getting, buying (上升;获得(ascend的ing形式);追溯)

243. denote

di'nəut 表示,表明

🎤例句
  • What does the word ‘curriculum’ denote that ‘course’ does not? (curriculum一词的哪些含义是course没有的?)
🤔同义词
  • bid, bespeak (表示,指示)

244. whilst

同时

🎤例句
  • As you lower your pen whilst continuing the motion, you should notice the resulting shape is more regular than it otherwise would have been. (随着你降低你的笔,同时保持圆周运动,你应该会注意到画出的形状比起不这样做画出的形状要规范的多。)

  • Indeed, it is important to keep fit and healthy, whilst we all aspire to improve the way we look and feel in order to make good first and lasting impressions. (事实上,为了得到一个良好的初次印象和持续印象,在保持体形和健康的同时,我们也渴望提高自己看待和感受他人的方式。)

  • Modules participate in a dynamic life cycle which includes the ability to add, update and remove modules at runtime, whilst preserving the state in the system. (模块参与到动态的生命周期里,这个动态的生命周期能够在运行时添加、更新、删除模块,同时保留系统中的状态。)

245. homophones

同音同形异义词

🎤例句
  • Just as different sounding words may have the same soundex, the reverse situation can also occur: words that sound identical, called homophones, may have different codes. (正如发音不同的单词有可能有相同的 soundex,反过来的情况也有可能发生:发音相同的单词,叫做 同音词(homophone),可能有不同的代码。)

246. arbitrarily

,a:bə'trerəli 武断地;专横地

🤔同义词
  • dogmatically, tyrannically (武断地;反复无常地;专横地)

247. convict

kən'vikt 证明...有罪

🎤例句
  • a convicted murderer (已定罪的谋杀犯)
🤔同义词
  • criminal offender, culprit (罪犯)

248. malnutrition

,mælnju:'triʃən 营养不良

🎤例句
  • refugees suffering from malnutrition (营养不良的难民)
🤔同义词
  • dystrophy, nutritional deficiency (营养失调,[医]营养不良)

249. famine

'fæmin 饥荒

🎤例句
  • the great potato famine in Ireland (爱尔兰严重的土豆荒)

  • A million people are facing famine . (一百万人正面临饥荒。)

🤔同义词
  • hunger, fames (饥荒;饥饿,奇缺)

250. adolescence

,ædəu'lesəns,-sənsi 青春期

🤩短语
  • late adolescence (青春晚期)
🎤例句
  • Some young people suddenly become self-conscious and tongue-tied in early adolescence. (一些年青人在青春期早期突然变得害羞结舌。)
🤔同义词
  • puberty, youthhood ([生理]青春期)

251. tavern

'tævən 酒馆

🎤例句
  • Murphy’s Tavern (墨菲酒馆)
🤔同义词
  • hotel, pub ([建]酒馆;客栈)

252. discursive

dis'kə:siv 不着边际的

🤔同义词
  • loose, excursive (散漫的;离题的;东拉西扯的;无层次的)

253. initiative

i'niʃiətiv, -ʃətiv 行动,主动性

🤩短语
  • take the initiative (采取主动;带头)

  • on one's own initiative (主动地)

  • subjective initiative (主观能动性)

  • have the initiative (掌握主动)

  • take initiative (积极主动)

  • learning initiative (学习积极性)

  • peace initiative (和平倡议,倡议和平;和平的开端)

  • proliferation security initiative (防扩散安全倡议)

🎤例句
  • I wish my son would show more initiative. (我希望我的儿子能表现得再主动一些。)

  • Don’t keep asking me for advice. Use your initiative. (别老是要我给你出主意,发挥一下你自己的决断能力吧。)

  • Lt. Carlos was not obeying orders. He acted on his own initiative (= he was not told what to do ). (卡洛斯中尉没有服从命令,而是自作主张。)

🤔同义词
  • pioneering spirit (主动权;首创精神)

  • autonomous, active, spontaneous (主动的;自发的;起始的)

254. whistleblower

'wisəl,bləuə 告密者

🎤例句
  • What provides anonymity for the whistleblower? (是什么为告密者提供匿名性?)
🤔同义词
  • informer, confidential informant (告密者)

255. footage

'futidʒ 电影片段

🤩短语
  • square footage (建筑面积)
🎤例句
  • old footage from the First World War (第一次世界大战时期的旧影像)

256. scrupulous

'skru:pjuləs 严谨的,小心的

🎤例句
  • You're being very scrupulous, but to what end? (你表现得很讲良心,但目的是什么呢?)

  • I have been scrupulous about telling them the dangers. (我告诉他们这些危险是很讲良心的。)

🤔同义词
  • meticulous, circumspect (细心的;小心谨慎的;一丝不苟的)

257. vociferous

vəu'sifərəs 喧闹的

🎤例句
  • They became more vociferous, and some of them began calling out what they thought of Hanna. (他们变得更加吵闹了,一些人开始叫嚷着对汉娜的看法。)

  • And one by one, encouraged by vociferous applause, speaking with fire and enthusiasm and excited gestures, they replied to the attack. (他们一个个受到喧闹的欢呼鼓掌的鼓励,怀着火焰和激情,打着激动的手势,回答了对他们的攻击。)

🤔同义词
  • rowdydowdy, brawly (大声叫的;喊叫的,喧嚷的)

258. stridently

'straidentli 刺耳地

🎤例句
  • Listen to all the voices -- not just here but even more stridently in Europe -- calling for a need to restore fiscal discipline. (听听这众多的声音——不但在这里,在欧洲更加刺耳——要求回归财政纪律。)
🤔同义词
  • raspingly, harshly (刺耳地;尖声地)

259. strikingly

'straikiŋli 引人注目地

🤔同义词
  • remarkably, notably, dramatically, prominently, markedly (显著地;突出地,引人注目地)

260. pamphlet

'pæmflit 小册子,手册

🎤例句
  • a political pamphlet (政治宣传册)
🤔同义词
  • booklet, tract (小册子)

261. roomy

'ru:mi, 'ru- 宽敞的

🎤例句
  • The car is roomy and a good choice for anyone who needs to carry equipment. (这车内部宽敞,对于任何需要携带设备的人来说是个不错的选择。)
🤔同义词
  • extensive, vast, wider, spacious, capacious (宽敞的;广阔的;宽大的)

262. profound

prəˈfaʊnd 意义深远的

🎤例句
  • This is a book full of profound, original, and challenging insights. (这是一本充满高深、新颖且富有挑战性见解的书。)
🤔同义词
  • encyclopedic, cyclopaedic (深厚的;意义深远的;渊博的)

263. filter

filtə 过滤

🤩短语
  • kalman filter (卡尔曼滤波器)

  • air filter (空气过滤器)

  • digital filter (数字滤波器)

  • bag filter (袋式过滤器;袋滤器)

  • filter press (压滤机)

  • filter paper (滤纸(尤制定量滤纸))

  • filter material (过滤材料)

  • filter out (过滤掉;不予注意;泄露)

  • adaptive filter (自适应滤波器)

  • filter system (过滤系统;过滤装置)

  • pass filter (过滤器)

  • oil filter (滤油器;机油滤清器)

  • filter element (过滤芯;滤波元件)

  • low-pass filter ([电]低通滤波器)

  • ceramic filter (陶瓷过滤器)

  • vacuum filter (真空滤器)

  • filter cake (滤饼)

  • filter bag (过滤袋)

  • pressure filter (压力式过滤器)

  • belt filter (带式过滤机)

🎤例句
  • The water in the tank is constantly filtered. (鱼缸里的水在不停地被过滤。)

  • The ozone layer filters harmful UV rays from the sun. (臭氧层过滤掉有害的太阳紫外线。)

🤔同义词
  • sink in, seep into (滤过;渗入;慢慢传开)

  • strainer, percolator ([电子][光]滤波器;[轻][核][化工]过滤器;筛选;滤光器)

  • penetrate, lauter ([轻][核][化工]过滤;渗透;用过滤法除去)

264. conduit

'kɔndit 导管,渠道

🤩短语
  • conduit system (导管系统;暗线装置系统)

  • gas conduit (气体导管,煤气管道)

  • conduit pipe (导管;地下线管)

  • electrical conduit (电缆;引出线管)

  • pressure conduit (压力管道,加压导管)

  • underground conduit (地下管路)

🎤例句
  • Pakistan became a conduit for drugs produced in Afghanistan. (巴基斯坦成了阿富汗制造的毒品的贩运通道。)
🤔同义词
  • catheter, ductus ([电]导管;沟渠;导水管)

265. anonymous

ə'nɔniməs 匿名的

🤩短语
  • alcoholics anonymous (匿名戒酒互助社;慝名戒毒会)
🎤例句
  • the anonymous author of a collection of poems (一本诗集的佚名作者)

  • According to one employee, who wishes to remain anonymous , the company engaged in illegal activities. (根据一位不愿透露姓名的员工所述,这家公司曾从事非法活动。)

🤔同义词
  • faceless, innominate (匿名的,无名的;无个性特征的)

266. baron

'bærən 男爵;大亨

🎤例句
  • I once carried a letter to a baron of that sort. (有一次,我送一封信给一个男爵,他便是这样的。)
🤔同义词
  • tycoon, big boy (男爵;大亨;巨头)

267. reserved

矜持的

🤩短语
  • rights reserved (保留权利)

  • all rights reserved (版权所有)

  • all right reserved (保留一切权力)

  • reserved area (保留区)

  • copyright reserved ([法]著作权所有)

  • reserved word ([计]预定字;[计]保留字;[计]关键词)

  • reserved copy (正本;保留本)

🎤例句
  • He was unemotional, quiet, and reserved. (他不动感情、安静而矜持。)
🤔同义词
  • cold, saving, retained (保留的,预订的;缄默的,冷淡的;包租的)

268. ambiguous

æm'biɡjuəs 模棱两可的

🎤例句
  • The language in the Minister’s statement is highly ambiguous. (部长的声明措辞很含糊。)

  • His role in the affair is ambiguous. (他在这起事件中的角色并不明确。)

🤔同义词
  • blurred (模糊不清的;[数]引起歧义的)

269. skeptical

'skeptikəl 怀疑的

🎤例句
  • So how do we strengthen our skeptical skills? (那么,我们如何加强自身的怀疑技能呢?)

  • Not all theory that we read in this course is skeptical. (我们在这门课中提及的理论不全是怀疑性的。)

  • L.M.:Well, I was skeptical myself in the beginning. But these are facts. The findings are very reproducible and we are waiting for confirmation by other labs. (大爷:我老人家一开始也是很怀疑的。但是这个是事实。这个发现可以被反复验证,我们正在等待别的实验是的验证。)

🤔同义词
  • sceptical, suspicious (怀疑的;怀疑论的,不可知论的)

270. chic

ʃi:k, ʃik 时髦的

🎤例句
  • ...French designer chic. (…法国设计师的特有风格。)
🤔同义词
  • stylishness, trendiness (时髦;别致的款式)

  • picturesque (别致的)

271. decadence

'dekədəns, di'kei-,-dənsi 颓废

🎤例句
  • America is the only country that went from barbarism to decadence without civilization in between. (美国是唯一一个直接从野蛮进入颓废、中间没有经过文明阶段的社会。)
🤔同义词
  • corruption, degradation, deterioration (堕落,颓废;衰落)

272. hype

haip 夸大的广告

🤩短语
  • media hype (媒体炒作(媒体制造的潮流泡沫))
🎤例句
  • We are certainly seeing a lot of hype by some companies. (我们的确看到一些公司天花乱坠的广告宣传。)
🤔同义词
  • subcutaneous injection, hypodermic injection (大肆宣传;皮下注射)

  • warm (大肆宣传;使…兴奋)

273. blockbuster

'blɔk,bʌstə 了不起的事物

🤩短语
  • hollywood blockbuster (好莱坞大片)
🤔同义词
  • sensation, stir (轰动;巨型炸弹;一鸣惊人者)

274. pornography

pɔ:'nɔɡrəfi 色情文学

🤩短语
  • child pornography (儿童色情作品)
🎤例句
  • The country's leading newspaper has called for a new campaign against child pornography. (该国最大的报纸已呼吁开展一场新运动反对儿童色情作品。)
🤔同义词
  • erotology, coprology (色情文学;色情描写)

275. swing

swiŋ 摇晃

🤩短语
  • in full swing (活跃;正在全力进行中)

  • full swing (达到活动的高潮;全力进行中)

  • go with a swing (v. 顺利进行;节奏轻快)

  • swing angle (旋角;偏转角)

  • swing from (悬挂)

  • swing arm (摇动臂)

  • swing by (用…吊挂;路经;短暂拜访)

  • swing one's weight (发挥个人的影响(或权势))

  • swing of the pendulum (◎钟摆的摆动)

  • swing door (回转门;两面皆可推拉开关的门)

  • swing out (内关门;外摆式;向舷外转)

  • swing mechanism (旋转机构;回转机构)

  • swing check valve (旋启式止回阀;摆动式止回阀)

  • pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)

  • swing motion (摇动)

🎤例句
  • Let your arms swing as you walk. (边走边摆动双臂。)

  • a sign swinging in the wind (在风中摇摆的指示牌)

  • He was swinging his bag back and forth . (他前后甩动着他的包。)

  • She swung her legs from side to side . (她左右晃动着两条腿。)

🤔同义词
  • bob, ricketiness (摇摆;摆动;秋千;音律;涨落)

  • turn towards, sense of rotation (摇摆;转向;悬挂;大摇大摆地行走)

  • turn, hang, spin (使旋转;挥舞;悬挂)

  • rotary, rolling, revolutionary (旋转的;悬挂的;强节奏爵士音乐的)

276. condescension

屈尊

🎤例句
  • There was a tinge of condescension in her greeting. (她的问候中有些许的纡尊降贵。)
🤔同义词
  • arrogance, abasement (谦虚;屈尊;傲慢态度)

277. condescend

屈尊

🎤例句
  • When he condescended to speak, he contradicted himself three or four times in the space of half an hour. (当他屈尊讲话时,半小时内有三四次前后矛盾。)
🤔同义词
  • deign (屈尊;谦逊)

278. impulse

'impʌls 冲动

🤩短语
  • impulse response (脉冲响应)

  • on impulse (一时冲动,一时心血来潮)

  • impulse noise (脉冲噪声,冲激噪声)

  • impulse voltage (冲击电压;冲荤压;脉冲电压)

  • impulse response function (响应函数;脉冲响应函数;反应函数)

  • impulse control (脉冲控制;冲动控制)

  • specific impulse (比冲量;比推力)

  • nerve impulse ([医]神经冲动)

  • impulse test ([电]冲击试验)

  • impulse force (冲击力)

  • impulse turbine (冲力式涡轮机;冲击式汽轮机;水戽式(冲击式)水轮机)

  • impulse function (脉冲函数;冲力函数;冲击函数)

  • impulse buying (即兴购买;未经考虑仅凭一时冲动的购物行为)

🎤例句
  • The eye converts light signals to nerve impulses. (眼睛把光信号转变成神经冲动。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulus, pulse, incentive, excitement, needle ([心理]冲动;[电子]脉冲;刺激;神经冲动;推动力)

  • drive, force, impel (推动)

279. bountiful

'bauntiful 丰富的,充裕的

🎤例句
  • bountiful harvests (大丰收)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, generous, full, handsome, ample (丰富的;慷慨的;宽大的)

280. hangar

'hæŋə 飞机库

🎤例句
  • Walls on either side of the structure, making it resemble an aircraft hangar, will help isolate debris. (与飞机库相似,这座建筑的墙在其两端。这两面墙会帮助隔离废墟。)

  • Senator McCain and the former president came together in a hangar at Houston's Hobby airport and stood side by side with their wives as the 41st president offered his endorsement. (参议员麦凯恩和前总统布什携他们的妻子一起出现在休斯敦机场的一个飞机库中。 第41届总统宣布他将支持麦克恩选举。)

🤔同义词
  • aerodome, garage ([航]飞机库;飞机棚)

281. scoop

sku:p 抓取,舀

🤩短语
  • scoop out (舀出,挖出;接应)

  • scoop up (用铲子取;兜接,舀上来)

🎤例句
  • She bent down and scooped up the little dog. (她弯腰抱起小狗。)

  • Cut the tomato in half and scoop out the seeds with a teaspoon. (把番茄切成两半,用茶匙把籽挖出。)

🤔同义词
  • pick, dip (掘;舀取;抢先获得;搜集)

  • recession, cavity (勺;铲子;独家新闻;凹处)

282. mandate

'mændeit 命令

🎤例句
  • These measures were mandated by the IMF. (这些措施是国际货币基金组织下的指示。)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, order, bidding, word, charge (授权;[法]命令,指令;委托管理;受命进行的工作)

  • empower, accredit (授权;托管)

283. gross

ɡrəus 全体的,总的

🤩短语
  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross national product (国民生产总值)

  • gross national product (GNP) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross national product (gnp) (国民生产总值(等于GNP))

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • gross area (总面积;建筑毛面积)

  • gross profit (毛利;总利润)

  • gross margin ([经]毛利)

  • in gross (大体上;大批地;以批发方式(等于by the gross);[古语]整体地;全盘地)

  • gross weight (毛重,总重量)

  • gross error (严重错误;过失误差)

  • gross value (总值;生产性固定资产总值)

  • gross negligence (重大过失;严重过失;显著的疏忽)

  • in the gross (大体上;总的说来;大量地)

  • gross output (总产量)

  • gross anatomy ([医]大体解剖学)

  • gross tonnage (总吨位)

  • gross floor area (建筑毛面积;总楼面面积)

🎤例句
  • a gross profit of $5 million (500万美元的毛利)
🤔同义词
  • robust, rough, country, dirty, bush (总共的;粗野的;恶劣的;显而易见的)

  • sum, amount, total (总额,总数)

284. innately

'i'neitli 本质地,固有地

285. amenity

ə'mi:nəti, ə'men- 福利;愉快,便利设施

🎤例句
  • The hotel is in the city centre, close to shops and local amenities. (该酒店位于市中心,紧邻商店和当地的便利设施。)

  • houses that lack basic amenities (缺乏基本生活设施的房屋)

🤔同义词
  • ceremony, comfort, sunshine, protocol, ease (舒适;礼仪;愉快;便利设施)

286. surly

'sə:li 脾气坏的

🎤例句
  • a surly teenager (一个脾气暴躁的少年)
🤔同义词
  • heavy, cross (乖戾的;板面孔的,无礼的;阴沉的)

287. aura

'ɔ:rə 气氛

🤩短语
  • devotion aura (虔诚光环;专注光环;热血灵光)
🎤例句
  • She had an aura of authority. (她有一种权威气质。)
🤔同义词
  • atmosphere, mood, warning, smell, wind (光环;气氛;(中风等的)预兆;气味)

288. ardent

'ɑ:dənt 热情的

🎤例句
  • an ardent supporter of free trade (自由贸易的热心支持者)
🤔同义词
  • intense, acute, warm, eager, tropical (热情的;热心的;激烈的;燃烧般的)

289. flaunt

flɔ:nt 炫耀

🎤例句
  • The rich flaunted their wealth while the poor starved on the streets. (富人摆阔,穷人却在大街上饿肚子。)
🤔同义词
  • show off, fly over (炫耀;飘扬)

  • flow, stream, dance (飘扬;夸耀)

  • display, showing off (炫耀;飘扬;招展)

290. allure

ə'ljuə 诱惑

🎤例句
  • At 50, she had lost none of her sexual allure. (50岁的她魅力丝毫未减。)
🤔同义词
  • absorb, attract, engage, induce, seduce (引诱,诱惑;吸引)

  • duende (诱惑力)

291. lure

ljuə 诱惑

🎤例句
  • He lured her to his home and shot her with his father's gun. (他把她诱骗到家里,然后用父亲的枪把她打死。)
🤔同义词
  • temptation, gentle (诱惑;饵;诱惑物)

  • induce, tempt (诱惑;引诱)

292. preemptive

pri'emptiv, ,pri:- 先发制人的

🤩短语
  • preemptive right (优先购买权;股票先买权)

  • preemptive strategy (预先占有法则;先发制人战略;抢先战略)

🎤例句
  • A preemptive strike against a sovereign nation raises moral and legal issues. (对一个主权国家进行先发制人的攻击会引起道德和法律上的争议。)

293. snobby

'snɔbi 势利的

🎤例句
  • Luxury camping doesn’t need to be experienced at some snobby retreat– you can take your show on the road and pick your own path with the Crystal Bubble Portable Home. (想来次豪华版露营? 你用不着去那些势利的地方体验——拥有水晶泡泡便携屋,你可以自由选择路线,上演自己的精彩旅途。)

  • I thought that was rather snobby and unhelpful, but it is a company that's always bragging about how many of its users make six figures, so what do you expect? (我认为他们这么做太势利,太不负责任了,但LinkedIn还总吹嘘有多少客户通过他们赚了几百万,所以你还能指望这样的公司么?)

🤔同义词
  • dicty (势利的(等于snobbish))

294. pantomime

'pæntəmaim 哑剧

🎤例句
  • They were made welcome with the usual pantomime of exaggerated smiles and gestures. (他们以那种具有夸张的微笑和动作的一般闹剧受到欢迎。)
🤔同义词
  • motion, sign (哑剧;舞剧;手势)

  • motion, mum (打手势;演哑剧)

295. demeanor

di'mi:nə 行为

🎤例句
  • If you know your cat well you will be able to tell the difference in his demeanor. (如果你足够了解你的猫咪,那你应该能够分辨它行为上的不同。)

  • She is acutely aware of the discrepancy between her inner state and her public demeanor. (她很敏锐地意识到自己内心状态和公众行为之间的不同。)

  • Your walk and posture and general physical demeanor before you talk to any potential one night stands is just as important, if not moreso. (在你寻找任何潜在的一夜情之前,你走路的姿势和行为举止都非常重要,不然的话就需要更多的信心。)

🤔同义词
  • behavior, dealing, presence, bearing, going (风度;举止;行为)

296. wince

wins 畏缩,皱眉

🎤例句
  • Sandra winced as the dentist started to drill. (牙医开始钻牙了,桑德拉敛眉蹙额。)
🤔同义词
  • recoil from, shrink back from (畏缩,退避)

  • backwardness, self-distrust (畏缩;脸部肌肉的抽搐)

297. haggle

'hæɡl 讨价还价

🎤例句
  • Ella showed her the best places to go for a good buy, and taught her how to haggle with used furniture dealers. (埃拉告诉她买便宜货的最佳去处,还教她怎样与二手家具商讨价还价。)
🤔同义词
  • controversy, combat ([贸易]讨价还价;争论)

  • cut and carve (乱劈;乱砍)

  • debate, argue with (争论;乱劈)

298. incentive

in'sentiv 刺激

🤩短语
  • incentive mechanism (激励机制)

  • incentive system (奖励制度,激励制度)

  • incentive theory (激励理论;诱因论)

  • incentive plan (奖励计划,奖金计划)

  • economic incentive (经济激励,经济刺激;经济诱因)

  • incentive compatibility (激励相容;剌激的协调性)

  • incentive compensation (奖金)

  • material incentive (物质剌激,物质鼓励)

  • incentive pay (奖金,奖励津贴;奖励工资,激励工资)

  • tax incentive (税收鼓励)

  • positive incentive (正诱因,正激发)

🎤例句
  • As an added incentive, there’s a bottle of champagne for the best team. (给最优秀的队发一瓶香槟作为额外的鼓励。)
🤔同义词
  • motivation, stimulus, reason, excitement, needle (动机;刺激)

  • stimulative, hortatory (激励的;刺激的)

299. serene

si'ri:n 静谧的,平静的

🤩短语
  • all serene ([俚语])
🎤例句
  • The child’s face was serene and beautiful. (这孩子的神情宁静可爱。)

  • a serene mountain lake (静谧的山间湖泊)

🤔同义词
  • peaceful, pacific, calm, liquid, clear (平静的;安详的;清澈的;晴朗的)

  • peace, equilibrium (平静;晴朗)

  • calm, compose (使平静)