11700_专八核心词汇

11700. sociological

,səusiə'lɔdʒikəl, -ʃi- 社会的(等于sociologic);社会学的;针对社会问题的

🎤例句
  • What I primarily have in mind are sort of psychological and sociological questions about the nature of death, or the phenomenon of death. (首先我想到的是一些关于,死亡本质和死亡现象的,一些心理学和社会学的问题。)

11701. heaven

'hevən 天堂;天空;极乐

🤩短语
  • in heaven (究竟;已死)

  • heaven and earth (天地,宇宙万物;天上人间)

  • go to heaven (升天;死去)

  • temple of heaven (天坛)

  • heaven on earth (人间天堂;天上人间;人间乐土)

  • under heaven (究竟)

  • heaven and hell (天堂与地狱(音乐专辑名称))

  • thank heaven (谢天谢地)

  • seventh heaven (极乐世界;七重天)

  • heaven knows (天知道)

  • son of heaven (天子)

  • heaven forbid (上天不容;但愿不会如此)

  • in the seventh heaven (非常高兴的;在无上的幸福中)

  • move heaven and earth (竭尽全力)

  • the way to heaven (通往天堂之路)

  • the queen of heaven (n. 天后)

🎤例句
  • He looked up towards the heavens. (他仰望苍穹。)
🤔同义词
  • sky, paradise, air, high (天堂;天空;极乐)

11702. glaze

ɡleiz 装以玻璃;上釉于

ɡleiz 釉;光滑面

🤩短语
  • colored glaze (色釉,彩釉;色彩釉)

  • ceramic glaze (n. 釉)

  • coloured glaze (琉璃;色釉,彩釉)

  • glaze over ((指眼睛)呆滞)

🎤例句
  • ...hand-painted French tiles with decorative glazes. (…手工绘图的法国装饰釉瓷砖。)
🤔同义词
  • glost, glair ([陶瓷]釉;光滑面)

11703. merchandise

'mə:tʃəndaiz, -dais 商品;货物

'mə:tʃəndaiz, -dais 买卖;推销

🤩短语
  • general merchandise (杂货;日用商品)

  • merchandise trade (商品贸易)

  • merchandise sales (商品销售,销货)

  • merchandise on hand (现货;库存商品)

  • purchase of merchandise (商品进货)

  • general merchandise market (百货商场)

  • merchandise inventory (商品存货;商品盘存;库存商品)

🎤例句
  • A range of official Disney merchandise was on sale. (一系列正版的迪士尼商品在出售。)

  • They inspected the merchandise carefully. (他们仔细地检查了商品。)

🤔同义词
  • goods, cargo (商品;[贸易]货物)

  • promote, sell, handle, trade in (买卖;推销)

  • do business (经商)

11704. bronchitis

brɔŋ'kaitis [内科] 支气管炎

🤩短语
  • chronic bronchitis (慢性支气管炎)

  • acute bronchitis (急性支气管炎)

🎤例句
  • He was in bed with bronchitis. (他身患支气管炎,卧病在床。)

11705. stifle

'staifl 扼杀;使窒息;藏匿

'staifl (马等的)后膝关节;(马等的)[动] 后膝关节病

🎤例句
  • He was almost stifled by the fumes. (他差点被烟熏得窒息了。)
🤔同义词
  • kill, snuff out (扼杀;使窒息;藏匿)

  • choke (窒息;被扼杀)

11706. occupancy

'ɔkjupənsi 居住;占有;占用

🤩短语
  • occupancy rate (居住率;租用率)
🎤例句
  • Hotels in Tokyo enjoy over 90% occupancy. (东京的宾馆入住率高达90%以上。)
🤔同义词
  • residence, having (居住;[数]占有;占用)

11707. trust

'trʌst 信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯

'trʌst 信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给

🤩短语
  • trust in (vt. 信任;依靠;存放)

  • on trust (不加深究地,不加考察地;不赁证据)

  • in trust (被托管)

  • mutual trust ([营]相互信任;互相信赖)

  • trust with (委托;存放;托付)

  • public trust (公益信托;公共信托)

  • trust fund (信托基金)

  • trust property (信托财产)

  • trust company (信托公司)

  • investment trust (投资信托;信托公司)

  • trust on (信任)

  • trust investment (信托投资)

  • real estate investment trust (不动产投资信托公司)

  • unit trust (单位信托公司;投资公司;联合托拉斯)

  • brain trust (智囊团)

  • breach of trust ([律]违反信托)

  • national trust (n. 国民托管组织(英国保护名胜古迹的私人组织))

  • interpersonal trust (人际信任)

  • trust receipt (信托收据)

  • property trust (财产信托;物业信托)

🎤例句
  • At first there was a lack of trust between them. (起初,他们之间缺乏信任。)

  • an agreement made on the basis of mutual trust (在相互信任的基础上达成的一项协议)

  • You betrayed your father’s trust (= did something bad even though he trusted you ) . (你辜负了你父亲对你的信任。)

🤔同义词
  • duty, liability, belief, faith, confidence (信任,信赖;责任;托拉斯)

  • credit, believe in (信任,信赖;盼望;赊卖给)

  • hope, believe in (信任,信赖;依靠)

11708. rebound

,ri:'baund 回弹;篮板球

,ri:'baund 回升;弹回

🤩短语
  • on the rebound (◎在弹回之际)

  • rebound on (得到意想不到的影响;使得到报应)

  • rebound in prices (价格回升)

  • rebound phenomenon (回缩现象;回跳现象)

🎤例句
  • Share prices rebounded today after last week’s losses. (股票价格在上周下跌之后,今天出现了反弹。)
🤔同义词
  • springback, ringback (回弹;篮板球)

  • firm up, resile (回升;弹回)

  • carom (使弹回)

11709. narrative

'nærətiv 叙述;故事;讲述

'nærətiv 叙事的,叙述的;叙事体的

🤩短语
  • narrative poem (叙事诗;叙述诗)

  • narrative therapy (叙事疗法)

🎤例句
  • At several points in the narrative the two stories cross. (叙述中两条故事线多次交织在一起。)
🤔同义词
  • relation, statement, story, telling, tale (叙述;故事;讲述)

  • related, descriptive (叙事的,叙述的;叙事体的)

11710. equinox

'i:kwinɔks 春分;秋分;昼夜平分点

🤩短语
  • autumnal equinox (秋分)

  • vernal equinox (n. 春分;春分点(约在3月20日))

  • spring equinox (n. 春分)

🎤例句
  • the spring equinox (春分)

11711. melancholy

'melənkəli 忧郁的;使人悲伤的

'melənkəli 忧郁;悲哀;愁思

🎤例句
  • The music suited her melancholy mood. (这音乐很适合她的伤感情绪。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, dark (忧郁的;使人悲伤的)

  • sadness, doldrums (忧郁;悲哀;愁思)

11712. collector

kə'lektə 收藏家;[电子] 集电极;收税员;征收者

🤩短语
  • dust collector (吸尘器;集尘器)

  • solar collector (太阳能集热器;太阳能收集器;太阳能聚集器)

  • garbage collector (n. 清除垃圾的人;清洁工)

  • data collector (数据采集装置)

  • tax collector (n. 收税员)

  • current collector (集电器;受电器)

  • ticket collector (收票员)

  • collector ring (集流环;集电环)

  • stamp collector (集邮者)

  • gas collector (气体收集器;集气器)

  • collector current ([电]集电极电流)

🎤例句
  • a stamp collector (集邮者)

  • The painting was bought by a private collector. (这幅画被一个私人收藏家买走。)

🤔同义词
  • publican, taxman (收藏家;[电子]集电极;[税收]收税员;征收者)

11713. donation

dəu'neiʃən 捐款,捐赠物;捐赠

🤩短语
  • blood donation (献血;捐血;供血)

  • charitable donation (慈善捐款)

🎤例句
  • There have been generous donations from EU funds. (欧盟基金给予了慷慨的捐款。)
🤔同义词
  • endowment, offertory (捐款,[经]捐赠物;捐赠)

11714. frontage

'frʌntidʒ 前方;房子的正面;临街

🎤例句
  • The restaurant has a river frontage. (这家餐馆正对着一条河。)

11715. watery

'wɔ:təri, 'wɔ- 水的;淡的;湿的;松软的;有雨意的

🤩短语
  • watery eyes (流眼水;水汪汪的眼睛)
🎤例句
  • Her eyes were red and watery from crying. (她的眼睛哭得红红的,眼里含满泪水。)

  • Snakes lay eggs in a watery environment. (蛇在潮湿的环境里产卵。)

🤔同义词
  • aqueous, enhydrous (水的;淡的;湿的;松软的;有雨意的)

11716. labourer

'leibərə 劳动者;劳工

🎤例句
  • a farm labourer (农场工人)
🤔同义词
  • worker, toiler (劳动者;[劳经]劳工)

11717. rhinoceros

rai'nɔsərəs, ri- [脊椎] 犀牛

🤩短语
  • rhinoceros horn (犀牛角)
🎤例句
  • In this island is also found the rhinoceros, an animal less than the elephant, but larger than the buffalo. (在这个岛上还能找到犀牛,一种比大象小一点的动物,可是比水牛大。)

  • Contrary to its name, the black rhinoceros is actually grey in color. (有别于它的名字,黑犀牛事实上是灰色的。)

11718. sterling

'stə:liŋ 纯正的;英币的;纯银制的

'stə:liŋ 英国货币;标准纯银

🤩短语
  • sterling silver (标准纯银,法定纯度银制成品)

  • pound sterling (n. 英镑)

🎤例句
  • Ella has done some sterling work. (埃拉做了一些出色的工作。)
🤔同义词
  • uncorrupt (纯正的;英币的;纯银制的)

  • British dollar ([金融]英国货币;标准纯银)

11719. dew

dju:, du: 珠,滴;露水;清新

dju:, du: (露水等)弄湿

dju:, du: 结露水

🤩短语
  • dew point ([物,气]露点)

  • morning dew (晨露;朝露)

  • dew point pressure ([石油]露点压力)

  • mountain dew ([俚]私酿的威士忌酒)

🎤例句
  • The dew gathered on the leaves. (露水在叶片上聚集。)
🤔同义词
  • drop, gutta (珠,滴;露水;清新)

  • get wet, moisten ((露水等)弄湿)

11720. ultimate

'ʌltimət 最终的;极限的;根本的

'ʌltimət 终极;根本;基本原则

🤩短语
  • ultimate goal (最终目标;终极目标)

  • ultimate strength (极限强度,强度极限)

  • ultimate bearing capacity (极限承载力,极限承载量;轴承极限能力,承载量)

  • ultimate objective (最终目标;最极目标)

  • ultimate load (极限载荷)

  • ultimate value (极限值;最后值;最大值)

  • ultimate concern (终极关怀)

  • ultimate capacity ([电]极限容量;[电]总功率;最终产量)

  • ultimate analysis (元素分析;最后分析)

  • ultimate tensile strength (极限抗拉强度)

  • ultimate destination (最终目的地)

  • ultimate state (极限状态)

  • ultimate reality (上帝;最高实在)

  • ultimate stress ([化]极限应力;最大应力)

  • ultimate consumer (末级消费者;最后消费者)

  • ultimate pressure (极限压强;极限压力)

  • ultimate strain (极限应变,临界应变)

  • ultimate limit state (极限状态;最大极限状态)

  • ultimate output (极限输出;极限输出功率;极限容量,最大功率)

  • ultimate elongation (破裂伸长;极限伸长)

🎤例句
  • The ultimate outcome of the experiment cannot be predicted. (试验的最后结果无法预测。)
🤔同义词
  • final, organic, fundamental, radical, underlying (最终的;[物]极限的;根本的)

  • telos, fundamental principle (终极;根本;基本原则)

11721. resolution

,rezə'lu:ʃən, -,lju:- [物] 分辨率;决议;解决;决心

🤩短语
  • high resolution (高分辨;高分辨率)

  • spatial resolution (空间分辨率;空间解析度)

  • dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)

  • conflict resolution (冲突解决;冲突消除)

  • low resolution (低分辨率,低解晰度)

  • draft resolution (提案;决议草案)

  • frequency resolution (频率分解)

  • vertical resolution (垂直分辨率;垂直分解)

  • resolution ratio (分辨率;分解率)

  • image resolution (图像分辨率;影像解析度;影像分辨力;图像清晰度)

  • range resolution (距离分辨率;测距角像力)

  • spectral resolution (光谱分辨率,谱分解)

  • time resolution (时间分辨率;时间分辨能力;时间分辨本领)

  • temporal resolution (时间分辨率;瞬时分辨力;瞬时清晰度)

  • address resolution (地址解析)

  • display resolution (显示解析度)

  • azimuth resolution (方位分解度,方位分辨率;方位角分辨)

  • resolution power (分辨能力;析象能力)

  • good resolutions (改正的决心)

  • resolution capability (分辨本领;分辨能力;分解能力)

🎤例句
  • a resolution calling for a ban on dumping nuclear waste (要求禁止倾倒核废物的决议)

  • They have failed to comply with the resolution. (他们没有遵守决议。)

🤔同义词
  • settlement, decision, determination, push, backbone ([物][电子][光]分辨率;决议;解决;决心)

11722. fig

fiɡ 无花果;无花果树;少许,一些;无价值的东西;服装

fiɡ 打扮;使马跑快

🤩短语
  • fig tree (n. 无花果树)

  • fig leaf (n. 遮羞布;无花果树叶)

🤔同义词
  • some of, clothing, little, garment, touch ([园艺]无花果;无花果树;少许,一些;无价值的东西;服装)

  • dress oneself, array (打扮;使马跑快)

11723. groundwork

'ɡrəundwə:k 基础;地基,根基

🎤例句
  • His speech laid the groundwork for independence. (他的演说为独立打下了基础。)

  • Much of the groundwork has already been done . (准备工作已经完成了很多。)

🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, bed, radical, sole (基础;地基,根基)

11724. liberalism

'libərəlizəm 自由主义;开明的思想或见解

🎤例句
  • ...a democrat who has decided that economic liberalism is the best way to secure change. (...一位认定经济改良主义是保证变革的最好办法的民主党人。)
🤔同义词
  • latitudinarianism (自由主义;开明的思想或见解)

11725. subdue

səb'dju: 征服;抑制;减轻

🎤例句
  • Police managed to subdue the angry crowd. (警察设法控制住了愤怒的人群。)

  • Napoleon subdued much of Europe. (拿破仑控制了大半个欧洲。)

🤔同义词
  • master, stay, restrain, moderate (征服;抑制;减轻)

11726. artificial

,ɑ:ti'fiʃəl 人造的;仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的

🤩短语
  • artificial intelligence (人工智能)

  • artificial leather (人造革)

  • artificial insemination (人工受精)

  • artificial stone (人造石)

  • artificial life (人工生命;人造生命)

  • artificial heart ([医]人工心脏)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial lake (人工湖;水库;人工蓄水池)

  • artificial flower (人造花)

  • artificial aging (人工时效;人工老化;人工硬化)

  • artificial color (人工色素)

  • artificial limb (n. 假肢)

  • artificial marble (人造大理石)

  • artificial lift (人工升举)

  • artificial person ([经]法人)

  • artificial silk (人造丝)

  • artificial respiration (人工呼吸;人工呼吸急救法)

  • artificial satellite (人造卫星)

  • artificial turf (人造草皮)

  • artificial lighting ([机]人工照明)

🎤例句
  • artificial flowers (假花)

  • artificial light (人造光)

  • artificial fertilizers (化肥)

🤔同义词
  • synthetic, false, simulated, arbitrary (人造的;[自]仿造的;虚伪的;非原产地的;武断的)

11727. transmute

trænz'mju:t, træns-, tra:n- 使变形;使变质

🤔同义词
  • deform, warp (使变形;使变质)

  • become deformed, to morph (变形;变质)

11728. retard

ri'tɑ:d 延迟;阻止;妨碍;使减速

ri'tɑ:d 延迟;阻止

🎤例句
  • Cold weather retards the growth of many plants. (寒冷的天气使许多植物生长滞缓。)
🤔同义词
  • dispute, let, stem, block (延迟;阻止;妨碍;使减速)

  • prevention, check, detention (延迟;阻止)

11729. parson

'pɑ:sn 牧师,教区牧师;神职人员

🎤例句
  • There he sees a parson as simple as his flock, a farmer who does not riot on the labour of others. (在那儿,他看到牧师跟他的教徒一样朴实,牧师也是农民,并不靠别人的劳动来享受。)
🤔同义词
  • minister, priest, preacher (牧师,教区牧师;神职人员)

11730. income

'inkʌm 收入,收益;所得

🤩短语
  • income tax (所得税)

  • income gap (收入差距)

  • income distribution ([经]收入分配)

  • personal income (个人所得,个人收入)

  • low income (低收入)

  • national income (国民收入)

  • income level ([经]收益水平)

  • net income (净收益;收益净额)

  • personal income tax (个人所得税)

  • individual income tax ([经]个人所得税)

  • income tax law (所得税法)

  • income statement ([会计]损益表)

  • investment income (投资收益;投资收入)

  • family income (家庭收入;家庭总入息)

  • disposable income (可支配收入)

  • high income (高收入)

  • gross income (总收入,总收益)

  • annual income (年度收入)

  • per capita income (个人平均所得)

  • business income (营业收入)

🎤例句
  • low-income families (低收入家庭)
🤔同义词
  • revenue, proceeds, earning, yield, receipt (收入,[会计]收益;[经]所得)

11731. belief

bi'li:f 相信,信赖;信仰;教义

🤩短语
  • belief in (相信;对…的信仰)

  • religious belief (宗教信仰)

  • firm belief (坚定的信念)

  • in the belief ((引起状语)相信)

  • beyond belief (难以置信)

  • belief system (信念系统)

  • moral belief (道德信念)

  • false belief (错误信念)

  • have belief in (对…有信心)

🎤例句
  • When you get something wrong, it can shake your belief in yourself. (如果有什么事情没做好,就会动摇你对自己的信心。)
🤔同义词
  • faith, teaching, trust, doctrine (相信,信赖;信仰;教义)

11732. drain

drein 排水;流干

drein 排水;下水道,排水管;消耗

🤩短语
  • down the drain (浪费掉;徒劳;堕落)

  • brain drain (人才外流;智囊流失)

  • floor drain (地漏;地面排水管;楼面排水)

  • drain off (渐渐枯竭;把…排出去;排除)

  • drain well (排泄井,排水井;污水井)

  • drain valve (排水阀;放泄阀)

  • water drain (下水道;排水沟)

  • drain pipe (排泄管;疏水管)

  • drain water (排泄水,废水)

  • drain away (v. 渐渐枯竭;排去;流尽)

  • go down the drain (v. 白费心机;前功尽弃;每况愈下)

  • drain from (流失;从某处被吸走)

  • drain line (排水管道)

  • oil drain (放油孔;泄油;滑油放油嘴)

  • drain current (漏极电流,漏电流)

  • sand drain (砂井;排水砂桩)

  • drain tank (疏水槽;储油槽)

  • drain hole (排泄孔;排水孔)

  • drain out (排出;终止)

  • drain tube (排水管,放出管;引流管)

🎤例句
  • The swimming pool is drained and cleaned every winter. (每年冬天这座游泳池都要排干清洗。)

  • Can you drain the spaghetti, please (= pour away the water from the pan ) ? (你把意大利面滤干好吗?)

🤔同义词
  • discharge of water (排水;流干)

  • exhaust, use out (喝光,耗尽;使流出;排掉水)

  • consumption, sewage (排水;下水道,[建]排水管;消耗)

11733. district

'distrikt 区域;地方;行政区

🤩短语
  • business district (商务区)

  • urban district (市区)

  • district government (地区政府)

  • residential district (居住区)

  • district court ((美)州地方法院)

  • industrial district (工业区)

  • central business district (商业中心区)

  • school district (学区)

  • lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))

  • financial district (n. 金融区)

  • commercial district (商业区)

  • district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • district of columbia (哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区))

  • administrative district (行政管理区;行政单位)

  • district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))

  • suburban district (郊区)

  • district cooling (区域供冷,分区冷却)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • district board (区议会)

🎤例句
  • a postal district (邮政区)
🤔同义词
  • area, place ([地理]区域;地方;行政区)

11734. fifteen

'fifti:n 十五;十五个;十五人组成的橄榄球队

'fifti:n 十五的

'fifti:n 十五

🤩短语
  • fifteen minutes (15分钟)
🎤例句
  • a coastal village fifteen miles south of Tourane (土伦以南15英里的一个滨海村落)

  • They met when she was fifteen (= 15 years old ) . (他们相遇那年她15岁。)

🤔同义词
  • galleon (十五;十五个;十五人组成的橄榄球队)

11735. sideboard

'saidbɔ:d 餐具柜;侧板,边线界墙

🤔同义词
  • arthropleure, lateralia (餐具柜;侧板,边线界墙)

11736. etiquette

'etiket 礼节,礼仪;规矩

🎤例句
  • strict rules of professional etiquette (严格的行规)
🤔同义词
  • ceremony, manner, protocol (礼节,礼仪;规矩)

11737. categorize

'kætiɡəraiz 分类

🎤例句
  • The population is categorized according to age, sex, and social group. (人口根据年龄、性别和社会群体进行了分类。)
🤔同义词
  • class, sort through (分类)

11738. rickshaw

'rikʃɔ: (等于ricksha)人力车;黄包车

🎤例句
  • A rickshaw driver looks for customers to take to The Gold Market, Shai Mahala. (夏马哈拉,人力车司机正在寻觅要搭车去黄金市场的人。)

  • And there's a transition: People come in from the countryside, enter the rickshaw economy, and work for almost nothing. (还有一个过渡:人们从乡村来到城市,几乎没有什么工作好做,就成为人力车经济的一部分。)

🤔同义词
  • riksha, jinrikisha ((等于ricksha)人力车;黄包车)

11739. saucepan

'sɔ:spæn, -pən 炖锅;深平底锅

🎤例句
  • Heat the oil and garlic in a large saucepan. (在大平底锅里把油和大蒜加热。)
🤔同义词
  • stewpot (炖锅;深平底锅)

11740. summon

'sʌmən 召唤;召集;鼓起;振作

🤩短语
  • summon up (鼓起,唤起;振作)
🎤例句
  • Robert summoned the waiter for the bill. (罗伯特召唤服务员结账。)
🤔同义词
  • stir oneself, nerve oneself (召唤;召集;鼓起;振作)

11741. sparingly

'spɛəriŋli 节俭地;保守地;爱惜地

🎤例句
  • Use the spices sparingly . (这种香料只要用一点点。)
🤔同义词
  • economically, thriftily (节俭地;保守地;爱惜地)

11742. smoker

'sməukə 吸烟者;薰制工

🤩短语
  • heavy smoker (烟瘾大的人;老烟枪,瘾君子)

  • chain smoker (一根接一根抽烟的人;烟瘾大的人)

🎤例句
  • My grandad was a heavy smoker (= someone who smokes a lot ) . (我爷爷烟瘾很大。)

  • He had a smoker’s cough (= a cough caused by smoking cigarettes regularly ) . (他因为经常吸烟而得了咳嗽病。)

11743. reciprocal

ri'siprəkəl 互惠的;相互的;倒数的,彼此相反的

ri'siprəkəl [数] 倒数;互相起作用的事物

🤩短语
  • reciprocal relation (互反关系)

  • reciprocal transformation (相互转化;反向变换;倒数转换)

  • reciprocal relationship (互反关系)

  • reciprocal cross (正反交;互交)

  • reciprocal action (互相酌;相互酌;交互作用)

🎤例句
  • He spoke of the necessity for a reciprocal relationship that would be useful for all sides. (他谈及需要建立对各方都有益的互惠关系。)

  • Such treaties provide reciprocal rights and obligations. (此类协议规定了相互之间的权利与义务。)

🤔同义词
  • mutual, au pair ([贸易]互惠的;相互的;[数]倒数的,彼此相反的)

11744. disrupt

dis'rʌpt 破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱

dis'rʌpt 分裂的,中断的;分散的

🎤例句
  • Traffic was disrupted by a hoax bomb. (有人虚报有炸弹,造成了交通混乱。)

  • Climate change could disrupt the agricultural economy. (气候变化可能给农业经济带来不良影响。)

🤔同义词
  • destroy, tear, undermine, founder (破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱)

  • divided, scattered (分裂的,中断的;分散的)

11745. exhort

iɡ'zɔ:t 忠告;劝诫

🎤例句
  • Kennedy exhorted his listeners to turn away from violence. (肯尼迪劝告他的听众要远离暴力。)

  • He exhorted his companions, "Try to accomplish your aim with diligence." (他勉励他的同志,“尝试以勤奋来实现目标。”)

🤔同义词
  • sound advice, advise (忠告;劝诫)

  • give advice, advise to (劝告)

11746. distinction

dis'tiŋkʃən 区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章

🤩短语
  • without distinction (无差别)

  • with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)

  • class distinction (阶级界限)

  • to make a distinction (区别)

🎤例句
  • There are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas. (这两个酿酒区之间有明显的不同。)
🤔同义词
  • quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)

11747. assortment

ə'sɔ:tmənt 分类;混合物

🤔同义词
  • classification, category, mixture, hybrid, mix ([生物]分类;混合物)

11748. blacksmith

'blæksmiθ 铁匠;锻工

🎤例句
  • In my youth my father bound me to a blacksmith. (在我年轻时我父亲立契让我给一名铁匠当学徒。)

  • The smith [blacksmith] forges horseshoes with great skill. (这个铁匠锻制马掌的手艺很高。)

  • A hammer, pliers and an anvil - the main tools of a blacksmith. (铁匠使用的重要工具:一把大锤、一把铁钳和一个大铁墩)

🤔同义词
  • smith, ironsmith (铁匠;[机]锻工)

11749. designation

,deziɡ'neiʃən 指定;名称;指示;选派

🎤例句
  • Her official designation is Systems Manager. (她的正式头衔是系统经理。)
🤔同义词
  • instruction, name, pointing, indication, specifies (指定;名称;指示;选派)

11750. ingenious

in'dʒi:njəs 有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的

🎤例句
  • Many fish have ingenious ways of protecting their eggs from predators. (很多鱼都有绝妙的方法来保护它们产的卵不被捕食者吃掉。)

  • an ingenious device (精巧的装置)

🤔同义词
  • prepared, clever (有独创性的;机灵的,精制的;心灵手巧的)

11751. versatile

'və:sətail 多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的

🤩短语
  • versatile person (通才)
🎤例句
  • a very versatile performer (多才多艺的表演者)

  • a more versatile workforce (技术更全面的劳动力)

🤔同义词
  • universal, current, utility (多才多艺的;通用的,万能的;多面手的)

11752. read

ri:d 阅读;读懂,理解

ri:d 阅读;读物

ri:d 有学问的

🤩短语
  • read in ([计]读入)

  • read and write (读和写;直读式记录)

  • read english (读英语)

  • read about (阅读而知)

  • read books (阅读,读书)

  • read a book (看书,读书)

  • read on (继续读下去)

  • read out (宣告开除;把…读出)

  • read aloud (大声朗读)

  • read as (改为;把……错误地当作)

  • read through (通读)

  • read only (只读)

  • read for (攻读)

  • read of (阅悉)

  • read between the lines (体会言外之意,领悟言外之意)

  • read data (读出数据)

  • read the newspaper (看报)

  • read into (曲解;加上另外的意思于;隐藏某种意义)

  • read over (再读一遍;仔细阅读(等于read through))

  • read up (攻读,研读)

🎤例句
  • I can’t read your writing. (我看不懂你写的东西。)

  • She picked up the letter and read it. (她拿起信读了起来。)

  • Read the instructions carefully before you start. (开始前要仔细阅读说明。)

  • children who are just learning to read and write (刚刚开始学习读和写的儿童)

  • Her books are quite widely read (= read by a lot of people ) . (她的书读者很多。)

  • When I was young, I read every one of his books from cover to cover (= read all of something because you are very interested ) . (我小时候,他的每一本书我都从头到尾一页不落地看过。)

🤔同义词
  • absorb, see, seize (阅读;读懂,理解)

  • lire (阅读;读物)

  • learned, accomplished (有学问的)

11753. underclass

'ʌndəklɑ:s, -klæs 下层阶级,下层社会;一、二年级学生

🎤例句
  • an urban underclass, who have limited access to health care (不能充分享受医疗服务的城市贫困阶层)
🤔同义词
  • rag-tag, sansculotte (下层阶级,下层社会;一、二年级学生)

11754. model

'mɔdəl 模型;典型;模范;模特儿;样式

'mɔdəl 模拟;塑造;模仿

'mɔdəl 模范的;作模型用的

🤩短语
  • mathematical model (数学模型)

  • utility model (实用新型(约十个国家法律承认的一种保护发明名称,期限五年))

  • new model (新模型;新型号)

  • mathematic model (数学模型)

  • evaluation model (评价模型)

  • dynamic model (动态模型;动力模型)

  • simulation model (仿真模型;模拟模型)

  • finite element model (有限元模式,有限元模型;有限单元体模式;有限要素模型)

  • business model (商业模式;经营模式;业务模式)

  • theoretical model (理论模型)

  • system model (系统模型;系统模式)

  • prediction model (预测模型;推算模型)

  • model test (模型试验)

  • teaching model (教学模式)

  • numerical model (n. 数值模式,数值模型)

  • physical model (物理模型;实体模型)

  • optimization model (最优模型;最佳模型)

  • development model (发展模式;开发模型)

  • data model (数据模型)

  • mechanical model (力学模型;机械式模型)

🎤例句
  • a working model (= one with parts which move ) of a steam engine (蒸汽机车的活动模型)

  • ...a model railway. (…一个铁路模型。)

🤔同义词
  • matrix, former, shape, fashion, type (模型;典型;模范;模特儿;样式)

  • mold, simulate, pattern, form, imitate (模拟;塑造;模仿)

11755. obscene

əb'si:n 淫秽的;猥亵的;可憎的

🎤例句
  • Bradford made an obscene gesture. (布拉德福德做了个下流手势。)

  • {"GLOSS":["calls from an unknown person saying obscene things"],"COLLOINEXA":["obscene phone calls"]} (下流骚扰电话)

  • obscene photographs (淫秽照片)

🤔同义词
  • salt, coprological (淫秽的;猥亵的;可憎的)

11756. mash

mæʃ 饲料;糊状物;麦芽浆

mæʃ 捣碎;调情

🎤例句
  • Pick a few leaves from the common lawn weed plantain, wash them, mash them, and apply as a poultice to the affected skin. (从常见的草坪杂草车前草上摘几片叶子,洗净,捣碎,然后像膏药一样敷在受感染的皮肤上。)
🤔同义词
  • feed, paste (饲料;糊状物;麦芽浆)

  • contuse, quash (捣碎;调情)

11757. policewoman

pə'li:s,wumən 女警察;女警官

🎤例句
  • IS that policewoman short or tall? (那个女警察是矮还是高?)

  • A policewoman shot at the helicopter. (一名女警察向直升飞机射击。)

  • In 1984, Libyan gunmen murdered a British policewoman on the streets of London. (1984年,在伦敦的街上,利比亚持枪歹徒杀害了一名英国女警察。)

11758. sedative

'sedətiv [药] 镇静剂;能使安静的东西;止痛药

'sedətiv 使镇静的;使安静的

🎤例句
  • They use opium as a sedative, rather than as a narcotic. (他们把鸦片作为镇静剂,而不是作为麻醉剂。)
🤔同义词
  • killer, tranquillizer ([药][医]镇静剂;能使安静的东西;止痛药)

  • calmative ([医]使镇静的;使安静的)

11759. dote

dəut 溺爱;昏聩

dəut (Dote)人名;(日)土手 (姓);(中非)多泰

🤩短语
  • dote on (溺爱,宠爱;过分喜爱)
🎤例句
  • He dotes on his nine-year-old son. (他对自己9岁的儿子十分溺爱。)
🤔同义词
  • overindulge (溺爱;昏聩)

  • overprotect, spoil (溺爱)

11760. enthrone

in'θrəun 使登基;立…为王;任为主教;崇拜

🎤例句
  • Emperor Akihito of Japan has been enthroned in Tokyo. (日皇明仁已在东京登基。)
🤔同义词
  • king, worship (使登基;立…为王;任为主教;崇拜)

11761. revolution

,revə'lu:ʃən 革命;旋转;运行;循环

🤩短语
  • cultural revolution (文化大革命)

  • chinese revolution (辛亥革命)

  • industrial revolution (工业革命,产业革命)

  • democratic revolution (民主革命)

  • technological revolution (科技革命;[经]工业技术革命)

  • french revolution (法国大革命)

  • green revolution (绿色革命;环保革命)

  • american revolution (美国独立战争)

  • october revolution (俄国十月革命)

  • scientific revolution (科学革命)

  • social revolution (社会革命)

  • russian revolution (俄国革命(指发生于1917年的二月革命或十月革命))

  • agrarian revolution (农业革命)

  • period of revolution (回转周期;公转周期)

  • complete revolution (整转;公转;周转)

  • glorious revolution (光荣革命)

  • great proletarian cultural revolution (文化大革命)

  • computer revolution (计算机革命(通过计算机的发展实现以信息革命为中心的社会变革))

  • sexual revolution (性革命;性爱革命)

  • body of revolution (回转体;旋转体)

🎤例句
  • the French Revolution of 1789 (1789年法国大革命)
🤔同义词
  • circulation, rotation, rolling, turning, cycle (革命;[物]旋转;运行;循环)

11762. health

helθ 健康;卫生;保健;兴旺

🤩短语
  • health care (卫生保健)

  • public health (n. 公共卫生;公共卫生设施)

  • mental health (心理健康)

  • good health (身体健康)

  • human health (人类健康;人体健康)

  • health education (健康教育;卫生教育)

  • in health (身体健康)

  • health service (公共医疗卫生服务)

  • health food (保健食品)

  • health insurance (健康保险)

  • world health organization (世界卫生组织)

  • community health (社区卫生(健康);公共卫生;社会健康)

  • health products (保健品)

  • health and safety (卫生安全;安全保健部门;健康与安全部门)

  • health status (健康状态,健康状况)

  • health protection (卫生防护;保健品)

  • health system (医疗体系)

  • national health (n. 国民医疗服务制度)

  • ministry of health (卫生部)

  • physical health (身体健康)

🎤例句
  • I’m worried about my husband’s health. (我担心我丈夫的健康状况。)
🤔同义词
  • fitness, hygiene, wellness ([医]健康;卫生;保健;兴旺)

11763. revenge

ri'vendʒ 报复;复仇

ri'vendʒ 报复;替…报仇;洗雪

🤩短语
  • take revenge on someone (向某人进行报复)

  • have one's revenge (◎向…报复)

  • revenge for (为…报复)

  • take revenge (报仇)

  • take revenge on (对…实施报复)

  • be revenged on someone (向某人报仇[亦作revenge oneself on someone])

🎤例句
  • The attackers were said to be taking revenge on the 14-year-old, claiming he was a school bully. (攻击者被称是在报复一名14岁男孩,称他是学校一霸。)
🤔同义词
  • vengeance, retaliation, revanche (报复;复仇)

  • get back on, get even with (报复;替…报仇;洗雪)

  • right a wrong (报仇;雪耻)

11764. wary

'wεəri 谨慎的;机警的;惟恐的;考虑周到的

🤩短语
  • wary of (adj. 小心翼翼的;警觉的;谨防的)
🎤例句
  • Keep a wary eye on the weather before you set sail. (出航前要密切注意天气。)

  • She had a wary expression on her face. (她脸上带着小心谨慎的表情。)

🤔同义词
  • cautious, prudent (谨慎的;机警的;惟恐的;考虑周到的)

11765. blanket

'blæŋkit 毛毯,毯子;毯状物,覆盖层

'blæŋkit 总括的,全体的;没有限制的

'blæŋkit 覆盖,掩盖;用毯覆盖

🤩短语
  • rubber blanket (橡胶垫;橡皮布)

  • wet blanket (扫兴的人;湿毯子;扫兴的事)

  • sludge blanket (污泥层;污泥浮层)

  • electric blanket (电热毯)

  • blanket cylinder (毛毯辊筒;毛毯烘缸;橡皮布滚筒)

  • security blanket (安全毯;带给人安全感的熟悉的物体)

🎤例句
  • The mud disappeared under a blanket of snow. (泥地在一层白雪的覆盖下消失不见了。)

  • There's already a blanket ban on foreign unskilled labour in Japan. (日本已经有一项禁止使用外国非熟练工人的通用禁令。)

🤔同义词
  • soogan, sugan (毛毯,毯子;毯状物,覆盖层)

  • entire, corporate, overall, universal ([经]总括的,全体的;没有限制的)

  • invest, house, sheet, roof, cap (覆盖,[电子]掩盖;用毯覆盖)

11766. flighty

'flaiti 轻浮的;轻狂的;心情浮动的

🤔同义词
  • flirty, light-minded (轻浮的;轻狂的;心情浮动的)

11767. sectarian

sek'tεəriən 宗派的;偏狭的;党派心强的

sek'tεəriən 属于宗派的人;宗派心强的人;宗派主义者

🎤例句
  • a sectarian school (教派学校)
🤔同义词
  • provincial, denominational (宗派的;偏狭的;党派心强的)

  • factionist (属于宗派的人;宗派心强的人;宗派主义者)

11768. beyond

bi'jɔnd 超过;越过;那一边;在较远的一边

bi'jɔnd 在远处;在更远处

bi'jɔnd 远处

🤩短语
  • beyond oneself (精神错乱;忘形)

  • go beyond (v. 超出;胜过)

  • the back of beyond ([主英国口语]极远的地方;天涯海角;穷乡僻壤,僻远的地区,极偏僻的地方,内地(尤指澳大利亚内陆的荒野地带))

🎤例句
  • More people are choosing to work beyond retirement age. (越来越多的人选择过了退休年龄继续工作。)

  • Inflation has risen beyond the 5% level. (通货膨胀已经超出了5%的水平。)

🤔同义词
  • above, without, than, over, past (超过;越过;那一边;在...较远的一边)

  • away, afar (在远处;在更远处)

  • yon (远处)

11769. panther

'pænθə 豹;黑豹;美洲豹

🤩短语
  • black panther (黑豹)
🤔同义词
  • leopard, pard ([脊椎]豹;黑豹;美洲豹)

11770. curiosity

,kjuri'ɔsiti 好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩

🤩短语
  • out of curiosity (出于好奇心)

  • intellectual curiosity (求知欲)

🎤例句
  • I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity . (我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。)

  • The news aroused a lot of curiosity among local people. (这条消息在当地人中间引起了很大的好奇心。)

  • She decided to follow him out of curiosity . (她出于好奇决定跟踪他。)

  • Margaret looked at him with curiosity . (玛格丽特好奇地看着他。)

  • a man of immense intellectual curiosity (求知欲极强的一个男人)

  • It was idle curiosity that made me ask. (我只是好奇地随便问了一下。)

🤔同义词
  • treasure, pearl (好奇,好奇心;珍品,古董,古玩)

11771. farsighted

'fɑ:'saitid 有远见的;能看到远处的

🎤例句
  • Haven't farsighted economists been telling us that in the future we will work less, not more? (有远见的经济学家们不是一直在告诉我们,将来我们会工作得更少而不是更多吗?)
🤔同义词
  • forward-looking, sagacious (有远见的;能看到远处的)

11772. eventuality

i,ventʃu'æliti 可能性;可能发生的事;不测的事

🎤例句
  • That is an unlikely eventuality. (那是不大可能发生的事情。)
🤔同义词
  • possibility, probability, feasibility, potential, maybe (可能性;可能发生的事;不测的事)

11773. orchid

'ɔ:kid 兰花;[植] 兰科植物;淡紫色

'ɔ:kid 淡紫色的

🤔同义词
  • cymbidium, Arethusa ([园艺]兰花;[植]兰科植物;淡紫色)

  • violescent, lavender (淡紫色的)

11774. physical

[物] 物理的;身体的;物质的;根据自然规律的,符合自然法则的

体格检查

🤩短语
  • physical education (n. 体育课;体育教育)

  • physical model (物理模型;实体模型)

  • physical property (物理性质;实物财产)

  • physical chemistry (物理化学)

  • physical training (n. 体育;体能训练;身体训练)

  • physical fitness (身体健康;体力;身体适宜性)

  • physical activity (身体活动,体育活动;体力活动)

  • physical examination (体格检查)

  • physical exercise (体育运动;身体操练)

  • physical health (身体健康)

  • physical distribution (物流,物资调运)

  • physical strength (n. 体力)

  • physical condition (身体状况;实际条件;物理状态)

  • physical culture (n. 体育)

  • physical quality (身体素质)

  • physical therapy (n. 物理治疗法)

  • physical geography (自然地理学)

  • physical environment (物理环境,实体环境;自然环境)

  • physical process (物理过程;自理过程)

  • physical world (物质世界;物理世界)

🎤例句
  • She was in constant physical pain. (她一直感到身上疼痛。)

  • the physical and emotional needs of young adults (青年人的身心需求)

  • people with severe physical disabilities (身体重度残疾的人)

  • Don’t be put off by his physical appearance . (别因为他的外貌讨厌他。)

  • He was obsessed with physical fitness . (他对健身着了迷。)

🤔同义词
  • personal, material, natural ([物]物理的;身体的;物质的)

  • medical examination, check-up (体格检查)

11775. situation

,sitju'eiʃən, -tʃu- 情况;形势;处境;位置

🤩短语
  • current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)

  • present situation (现状)

  • actual situation (实际情况)

  • general situation (概况,一般状况)

  • overall situation (大局;总体形势)

  • economic situation (经济形势,经济状况)

  • market situation (市场情况;市场行情)

  • practical situation (实际情况)

  • win-win situation (双赢局面)

  • international situation (国际形势)

  • financial situation (财务状况)

  • political situation (政治局势)

  • epidemic situation (疫情)

  • situation analysis (n. 形势分析;情况分析)

  • special situation (特殊情况)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • bad situation (糟糕的局面,处于劣势)

  • social situation (社会情境)

  • recent situation (近况)

  • competitive situation (竞争态势;竞争环境;竞争性的局面)

🎤例句
  • I explained the situation to everyone. (我向大家介绍了一下情况。)
🤔同义词
  • circumstance, case, location, thing, aspect (情况;形势;处境;位置)

11776. aisle

ail 通道,走道;侧廊

🤩短语
  • down the aisle ([口语] 沿教堂走道而去(至圣坛举行婚礼))

  • aisle seat (n. 靠道座位)

🎤例句
  • Would you like a window seat or an aisle seat (= seat next to the aisle ) ? (您想要靠窗的座位还是靠过道的座位?)
🤔同义词
  • door, exit, channel, route, walkway ([建]通道,走道;侧廊)

11777. lush

lʌʃ 丰富的,豪华的;苍翠繁茂的

lʌʃ 喝酒

lʌʃ 酒;酒鬼

lʌʃ

🎤例句
  • lush carpets (华丽的地毯)
🤔同义词
  • abundant, grand, full, ample, plentiful (丰富的,豪华的;苍翠繁茂的)

  • wine, liquor, knock over a drink (喝酒)

  • wine, liquor, drink (酒;酒鬼)

  • drink, inhaust (饮)

11778. discernible

di'sə:nəbl, -'zə:- 可辨别的;可识别的

🎤例句
  • Far away the outline of the island is just discernible. (远远的,那岛的轮廓依稀可见。)

11779. belong

bi'lɔŋ 属于,应归入;居住;适宜;应被放置

🤩短语
  • belong in (v. 应归入)
🎤例句
  • The house had belonged to her family for three or four generations. (这座房子属于她家已有三四代了。)
🤔同义词
  • room, live, harbor (属于,应归入;居住;适宜;应被放置)

11780. immoral

'imɔrəl 不道德的;邪恶的;淫荡的

🎤例句
  • Deliberately making people suffer is immoral. (故意使人吃苦头是不道德的。)

  • It’s immoral to be rich while people are starving and homeless. (不管别人忍饥挨饿、居无定所而自己发家致富是不道德的。)

🤔同义词
  • evil, ill, black, ugly, wicked (不道德的;邪恶的;淫荡的)

11781. polarity

pəu'lærəti [物] 极性;两极;对立

🤩短语
  • reverse polarity ([电子]反极性;逆偏振)

  • opposite polarity (相反极性)

  • polarity reversal (反极性;极性变换;极性倒转)

  • negative polarity (负极性)

  • polarity effect (极性效应;极化效应)

  • reversed polarity (反极性)

🎤例句
  • Several people have asked me about the origins of the polarity concept I began exploring last year. (有几个人曾问我有关极性概念的由来,极性概念是我去年开始研究的。)
🤔同义词
  • antagonism, opponency ([物]极性;两极;对立)

11782. maid

meid 女仆;少女

meid 侍候;做新娘的女傧相

meid 当女仆

🤩短语
  • old maid (老处女;谨小慎微的人)

  • an old maid (n. 老处女;[口]谨小慎微的人)

  • maid of honor (女傧相;宫女)

  • maid of all work (◎女仆,杂役)

🎤例句
  • a kitchen maid (厨房女佣人)
🤔同义词
  • servant girl, jill (女仆;少女)

  • wait upon, attend on (侍候;做新娘的女傧相)

11783. spiteful

'spaitful 怀恨的,恶意的

🎤例句
  • She was spiteful and unkind, both to Isabel and to her son. (她又恶毒又刻薄,对伊莎贝尔这样,对她的儿子也这样。)

  • a spiteful remark (刻薄话)

🤔同义词
  • malicious, vicious (怀恨的,恶意的)

11784. cryptic

'kriptik 神秘的,含义模糊的;[动] 隐藏的

🎤例句
  • He has issued a short, cryptic statement denying the spying charges. (他发表了一个简短、令人捉摸不透的声明,否认对他从事间谍活动的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • mysterious, hidden, latent (神秘的,含义模糊的;[动]隐藏的)

11785. refresh

ri'freʃ, ri:- 更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳

🤩短语
  • refresh oneself (可以提神;清醒头脑)

  • refresh rate (刷新率)

🎤例句
  • A shower will refresh you. (洗个淋浴你就凉快了。)
🤔同义词
  • renovate, to update (更新;使……恢复;使……清新;消除……的疲劳)

  • revive (恢复精神;喝饮料,吃点心;补充给养)

11786. prophecy

'prɔfisi 预言;预言书;预言能力

🤩短语
  • self-fulfilling prophecy (自我应验的预言)
🎤例句
  • She had the gift of prophecy. (她有预言的天赋。)
🤔同义词
  • prediction, message (预言;预言书;预言能力)

11787. bewilder

bi'wildə 使迷惑,使不知所措

🎤例句
  • He was bewildered by his daughter’s reaction. (他被女儿的反应弄糊涂了。)
🤔同义词
  • bemuddle, enchant (使迷惑,使不知所措)

11788. undercover

,ʌndə'kʌvə 秘密的,秘密从事的;从事间谍活动的

🤩短语
  • undercover agent (卧底;警方密探)
🎤例句
  • ...an undercover operation designed to catch drug smugglers. (…一次为抓捕毒品走私贩而策划的秘密行动。)

  • ...undercover FBI agents. (…联邦调查局的密探。)

🤔同义词
  • secret, chamber, inside, cabinet (秘密的,秘密从事的;从事间谍活动的)

11789. imposing

im'pəuziŋ (建筑物等)壮观的;威风的;(仪表)堂堂的;给人深刻印象的

im'pəuziŋ impose的ing形式

🤩短语
  • impose on (利用;欺骗;施加影响于)

  • impose a fine (处以罚款)

🎤例句
  • He was an imposing man. (他是个仪表堂堂的男子汉。)
🤔同义词
  • spectacular, impressionistic ((建筑物等)壮观的;威风的;(仪表)堂堂的;给人深刻印象的)

11790. sympathy

'simpəθi 同情;慰问;赞同

🤩短语
  • sympathy for (对…表示同情)

  • sympathy with (赞同;对…同情)

  • in sympathy with (同情;赞成)

🎤例句
  • Our sympathies are with the families of the victims. (我们向受害者家庭表示慰问。)
🤔同义词
  • acceptance, feeling, compassion, pity (同情;慰问;赞同)

11791. unleash

,ʌn'li:ʃ 发动;解开…的皮带;解除…的束缚

🤔同义词
  • launch, drive (发动;解开…的皮带;解除…的束缚)

  • kick over the traces, have a free hand (不受约束;自由自在;放荡不羁)

11792. exponent

[数] 指数;典型;说明者,说明物

说明的

🤩短语
  • polytropic exponent (多方指数)
🎤例句
  • The Alvin Ailey American Dance Theatre was formed in the 1950s and quickly established itself as a leading exponent of progressive choreography and contemporary dance. (阿尔文·艾利美国舞蹈剧形成于20世纪50年代,并很快树立自己为激进舞蹈艺术和现代舞蹈的最主要的典范。)
🤔同义词
  • index, model, representative ([数]指数;典型;说明者,说明物)

  • illustrative, explanative (说明的)

11793. homily

'hɔmili 说教;训诫

🎤例句
  • ...a receptive audience for his homily on moral values. (...乐于倾听他关于道德价值观说教的观众。)
🤔同义词
  • preachment, precept (说教;训诫)

11794. rainbow

'reinbəu 彩虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想

'reinbəu 五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的

'reinbəu 使呈彩虹状;如彩虹般装饰

'reinbəu 呈彩虹状

🤩短语
  • rainbow bridge (虹桥(美国犹他州南部天然拱形石桥))

  • rainbow trout ([鱼]虹鳟鱼)

  • rainbow nation (彩虹国度(南非人自称))

🎤例句
  • ...silk and satin in every shade of the rainbow. (…如彩虹般五颜六色的丝绸与锦缎。)
🤔同义词
  • fancy, fantasy ([气象]彩虹;五彩缤纷的排列;幻想)

  • multicolour, pavonine (五彩缤纷的;彩虹状的)

11795. unswerving

ʌn'swə:viŋ 坚定的;始终不渝的;不歪的

🎤例句
  • ...her unswerving belief in her father's innocence. (...她坚定地相信她父亲是清白的。)
🤔同义词
  • committed, firm, confirmed, stable, decisive (坚定的;始终不渝的;不歪的)

11796. revive

ri'vaiv 复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神

🎤例句
  • Local people have decided to revive this centuries-old tradition. (当地人决定复兴这一延续了数个世纪的传统。)
🤔同义词
  • come back to life again, resurge (复兴;复活;苏醒;恢复精神)

  • recall, reinvigorate (使复兴;使苏醒;回想起;重演,重播)

11797. differential

,difə'renʃəl 微分的;差别的;特异的

,difə'renʃəl 微分;差别

🤩短语
  • differential equation (微分方程)

  • differential diagnosis (鉴别诊断)

  • partial differential (偏微分)

  • differential pressure ([物]压差)

  • differential scanning calorimetry (差示扫描量热法)

  • differential protection (差动保护;比例制动式纵差保护)

  • partial differential equation (偏微分方程)

  • differential geometry (微分几何)

  • ordinary differential equation (常微分方程)

  • differential settlement (n. 不均匀沉降;[化]沉降差)

  • differential thermal analysis (示差热分析)

  • pressure differential (压差)

  • differential scanning calorimeter (示差扫描热量计)

  • differential coefficient (微分;导数)

  • stochastic differential equation (随机微分方程式)

  • differential gear (差速齿轮)

  • differential amplifier (差分放大器;减法电路放大器;推挽式放大器)

  • differential calculus (微分;微分学)

  • differential mechanism (差动机器;差分机制)

  • differential temperature (温差)

🎤例句
  • differential rates of pay (工资级差)

  • differential treatment of part-time and full-time staff (对兼职员工和全职员工的区别对待)

🤔同义词
  • fluxionary ([数][地质]微分的;差别的;特异的)

  • distinction, contrast ([数]微分;差别)

11798. committed

kə'mitid 坚定的;效忠的;承担义务的

kə'mitid 承诺;委托;干坏事;付诸(commit的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • committed suicide (自杀死亡)
🎤例句
  • The party has a core of committed supporters. (该党派有一批坚定的支持者。)

  • I would advise people to think very carefully about committing themselves to working Sundays. (我会建议人们认真考虑答应周日工作。)

  • I'd like a friendship that might lead to something deeper, but I wouldn't want to commit myself too soon. (我想要可能发展到更深层关系的友谊,但我不想太快做出承诺。)

  • He won't commit. (他不会承诺。)

🤔同义词
  • firm, confirmed, stable, decisive (坚定的;效忠的;承担义务的)

  • delegated, trusted (承诺;委托;干坏事;付诸(commit的过去分词))

11799. seduction

si'dʌkʃən 诱惑;魅力;(复数)诱惑物

🤔同义词
  • grace, charm (诱惑;魅力;(复数)诱惑物)