3100_专八核心词汇(正序版)

3100. distract

dis'trækt 转移;分心

🤩短语
  • distract from (转移;使从…分心)
🎤例句
  • Try not to distract the other students. (尽量不要让其他学生分心。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, divert from (转移;分心)

3101. distraction

dis'trækʃən 注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱

🎤例句
  • I study in the library as there are too many distractions at home. (我在图书馆学习,家里分心的事太多。)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, occupation, recreation, relaxation (注意力分散;消遣;心烦意乱)

3102. distraught

dis'trɔ:t 发狂的;心烦意乱的

🎤例句
  • Relatives are tonight comforting the distraught parents. (亲戚们今晚都在安慰这对忧心如焚的父母。)
🤔同义词
  • nuts, delirious (发狂的;心烦意乱的)

3103. distress

di'stres 危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛

di'stres 使悲痛;使贫困

🤩短语
  • in distress (遇难;在困境中)

  • financial distress (财务困境,财务危机;金融困顿)

  • respiratory distress ([医]呼吸窘迫)

  • respiratory distress syndrome (呼吸窘迫综合征)

  • fetal distress (胎儿宫内窒息,胎儿窘迫)

  • mental distress (精神苦闷,精神上的痛苦)

  • distress signal (呼救信号;遇难信号)

  • distress call (遇险信号;求救呼号)

  • chest distress (胸闷)

  • adult respiratory distress syndrome (成人呼吸窘迫综合征)

🎤例句
  • acute financial distress (严重的财务困难)
🤔同义词
  • poverty, disaster, evil, want, grief (危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛)

  • aggrieve (使悲痛;使贫困)

3104. distribute

di'stribju:t, 'dis- 分配;散布;分开;把…分类

🎤例句
  • a man distributing leaflets to passers-by (一个向路人派发传单的男子)
🤔同义词
  • portion, part, spread (分配;散布;分开;把…分类)

3105. distribution

,distri'bju:ʃən 分布;分配

🤩短语
  • stress distribution (应力分布)

  • distribution system (分配制度;[电]配电系统)

  • distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)

  • temperature distribution (温度分布)

  • size distribution (粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱)

  • spatial distribution (空间分布)

  • power distribution (配电;功率分布)

  • income distribution ([经]收入分配)

  • field distribution (场的分布)

  • distribution center (分布中心;配销中心)

  • probability distribution (概率分布)

  • distribution function (分布函数;分配函数)

  • normal distribution (n. 正态分布)

  • distribution pattern (分布格局,分布类型;分布型式,分布型;分配结构)

  • velocity distribution (速度分布)

  • particle size distribution (粒度分布)

  • physical distribution (物流,物资调运)

  • weight distribution (质量分布;重量分布;重量分配)

  • intensity distribution (强度分布;强度分析;亮度分布)

  • water distribution (配水;布水;临时水的传送)

🎤例句
  • population distribution (人口分布)
🤔同义词
  • allocation, assignment ([统计]分布;分配)

3106. district

'distrikt 区域;地方;行政区

🤩短语
  • business district (商务区)

  • urban district (市区)

  • district government (地区政府)

  • residential district (居住区)

  • district court ((美)州地方法院)

  • industrial district (工业区)

  • central business district (商业中心区)

  • school district (学区)

  • lake district (湖泊地区(指英国的))

  • financial district (n. 金融区)

  • commercial district (商业区)

  • district heating (集中供热;区域供暖)

  • district council ((英国市或乡的)区自治会)

  • district of columbia (哥伦比亚特区(美国联邦直辖区))

  • administrative district (行政管理区;行政单位)

  • district attorney (美国地方检察官(略作D.A.))

  • suburban district (郊区)

  • district cooling (区域供冷,分区冷却)

  • federal district (联邦特区(联邦政府所在地区,等于Federal District))

  • district board (区议会)

🎤例句
  • a postal district (邮政区)
🤔同义词
  • area, place ([地理]区域;地方;行政区)

3107. distrust

di'strʌst 不信任

di'strʌst 不信任

🎤例句
  • She had every reason to distrust him. (她完全有理由不信任他。)
🤔同义词
  • mistrust (不信任)

  • nonconfidence (不信任)

3108. disturb

dis'tə:b 打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒

🤩短语
  • do not disturb (请勿打扰(美国连续剧))
🎤例句
  • Sorry to disturb you, but I have an urgent message. (对不起打扰一下,我有个紧急消息。)

  • The thieves fled when they were disturbed by a neighbour. (窃贼们被一名邻居惊动后逃跑了。)

  • (= a sign you put on a door so that people will not interrupt you ) . (请勿打扰。)

🤔同义词
  • let, violate (打扰;妨碍;使不安;弄乱;使恼怒)

  • intrude upon, hinder from (打扰;妨碍)

3109. disturbance

di'stə:bəns 干扰;骚乱;忧虑

🤩短语
  • external disturbance (外扰,外部干扰)

  • emotional disturbance (情绪困扰)

  • disturbance voltage (干扰电压)

  • metabolic disturbance ([生理]代谢紊乱)

  • wave disturbance (n. 波扰动;[气象学]波状扰动)

  • disturbance power (骚扰功率;干扰功率)

  • disturbance of consciousness (意识障碍)

  • visual disturbance (视力障碍;视觉障碍)

🎤例句
  • There were disturbances in the crowd as fans left the stadium. (球迷离开体育场时,人群中发生了骚乱。)

  • army training on controlling civil disturbance (控制平民骚乱的军事训练)

🤔同义词
  • interference, care, obstacle, disorder, worries ([通信][电子]干扰;骚乱;忧虑)

3110. disunite

,disju:'nait 不和;使分离

🤔同义词
  • separate, split, divorce (不和;使分离)

  • spread around, spread about (分散;分离;变得分离)

3111. disuse

,dis'ju:s, ,dis'ju:z 不被使用

,dis'ju:s, ,dis'ju:z 停止使用

🤩短语
  • fall into disuse (淘汰;废弃不用)
🎤例句
  • The building eventually fell into disuse . (该建筑物最终被废弃不用了。)
🤔同义词
  • go out of service (停止使用)

3112. ditch

ditʃ 在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;丢弃

ditʃ 沟渠;壕沟

🤩短语
  • oxidation ditch (氧化沟)

  • foundation ditch (基坑;基础沟)

  • last ditch (最后防线,最后手段)

  • drainage ditch (n. 排水沟)

  • to the last ditch (◎直到最后,直至最终)

  • irrigation ditch (灌溉水渠;农渠)

🎤例句
  • The government has ditched plans to privatise the prison. (政府放弃了监狱私有化的计划。)
🤔同义词
  • reject, slough off (在…上掘沟;把…开入沟里;丢弃)

  • furrow (开沟;掘沟)

  • conduit, sike (沟渠;壕沟)

3113. dither

'diðə 发抖;递色;[电子] 高频脉动

'diðə 踌躇;发抖;犹豫

🎤例句
  • Stop dithering, girl, and get on with it! (别犹豫了,姑娘,快点!)
🤔同义词
  • tremulousness, shudder (发抖;递色;[电子][自]高频脉动)

  • hesitate, shake (踌躇;发抖;犹豫)

3114. ditto

百变怪

🤩短语
  • say ditto to ([口语]同意…的意见,对…表示同意,赞成(某种观点))
🤔同义词
  • same as above (同上;同上符号;很相似的人或物)

  • repeat, read back (重复;照抄)

  • similar, alike, like (相似的)

3115. ditty

'diti 小曲;小调

🎤例句
  • Regardless, the little ditty conveyed foundational information in a happy little package. (不管怎样,这首小调在欢快的节奏下传递了基本的信息。)

  • No ditty floated into Blackmoor Vale from the outer world but Tess's mother caught up its notation in a week. (只要有小调从外面的世界传入黑荒原谷,苔丝的母亲就能在一星期里学会它的曲子。)

  • “He gets degrees in making jam/at Liverpool and Birmingham,” went one popular ditty. ((“他获得了做果酱的学位/不过是在利物浦和伯明翰”这种讽刺小调说明一切)。)

🤔同义词
  • minor, canzonet (小曲;小调)

3116. dive

'di:vei, daiv 潜水;跳水;俯冲;急剧下降

'di:vei, daiv 潜水;跳水;俯冲;扑

🤩短语
  • dive into (v. 投入;把手伸入;钻研)

  • dive in (开始大吃;头朝下跳入水中)

  • dive for (扑向;潜水寻找…)

  • take a dive (◎突然下降,急剧下降,(行市等)暴跌)

  • dive off (从…跳水)

  • scuba dive (水肺潜水,蛙潜)

  • nose dive (头部朝下的俯冲;(价格等的)暴跌;一落千丈)

  • fish dive (鱼跃)

🎤例句
  • Diving off the cliffs is dangerous. (从悬崖上跳水是很危险的。)
🤔同义词
  • pitch down ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;急剧下降)

  • phreatic water, underground water ([水运]潜水;跳水;[航]俯冲;扑)

3117. diver

'daivə 潜水者;跳水的选手;潜鸟

🤩短语
  • scuba diver (戴水肺的潜水员)
🎤例句
  • Police divers have recovered the body of a sixteen year old boy. (警方潜水员已经发现了一个16岁男孩的尸体。)
🤔同义词
  • ducker, plunger ([水运]潜水者;跳水的选手;潜鸟)

3118. diverge

dai'və:dʒ, di- 分歧;偏离;分叉;离题

🤩短语
  • diverge from (背道而驰;背离)
🎤例句
  • The two species diverged millions of years ago. (这两个物种从数百万年前开始朝不同方向演变。)
🤔同义词
  • stray from, deviate from (分歧;偏离;分叉;离题)

  • deviate (使偏离;使分叉)

3119. divergent

dai'və:dʒənt, di- 相异的,分歧的;散开的

🤩短语
  • divergent thinking (发散思维,扩散思考)
🎤例句
  • Two people who have divergent views on this question are George Watt and Bob Marr. (在这个问题上意见相左的两个人是乔治·瓦特和鲍勃·马尔。)
🤔同义词
  • alien, dissimilative (相异的,[光]分歧的;[心理][数]散开的)

3120. diverse

dai'və:s, di- 不同的;多种多样的;变化多的

🎤例句
  • The building houses a wide and diverse variety of antiques. (这栋楼里摆放着大量各式各样的古董。)
🤔同义词
  • different, unlike, varying, another, dissimilar (不同的;多种多样的;变化多的)

3121. diversify

dai'və:sifai, di- 使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大

🎤例句
  • We need to diversify the economy. (我们要使经济多元化。)
🤔同义词
  • vary, variegate (使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大)

3122. diversion

dai'və:ʃən, di- 转移;消遣;分散注意力

🤩短语
  • south-to-north water diversion (南水北调)

  • diversion tunnel (导流洞;导流隧洞)

  • river diversion (导流;河流改道)

  • trade diversion (贸易转移,贸易转向;贸易多样化)

  • diversion channel (分水渠,泄水渠)

🎤例句
  • Two prisoners created a diversion to give the men time to escape. (两名囚犯想办法分散了大家的注意力,使那些人有时间逃跑。)
🤔同义词
  • entertainment, transfer, occupation, recreation, metastasis (转移;消遣;分散注意力)

3123. diversity

dai'və:səti 多样性;差异

🤩短语
  • species diversity (物种多样性;歧异度)

  • biological diversity (生物多样性;生物差异)

  • diversity index (多样性指数;歧异度指数)

  • diversity gain (分集增益)

  • frequency diversity (频率分隔)

  • ecological diversity (生态多样性;生态分岐度)

  • diversity management (多样性管理)

🎤例句
  • ...the cultural diversity of Latin America. (…拉丁美洲文化的多样性。)
🤔同义词
  • difference, multiplicity (多样性;差异)

3124. divert

dai'və:t, di- 转移;使…欢娱;使…转向

dai'və:t, di- (Divert)人名;(法)迪韦尔

🤩短语
  • divert attention from (把注意力从…转移开来;分散注意力)

  • divert from (转移)

🎤例句
  • Remember to divert your phone when you are out of the office. (你不在办公室的时候要记得设定电话转移。)
🤔同义词
  • shift, distract from (转移;使…欢娱;使…转向)

  • transfer, metastasize (转移)

3125. divide

di'vaid 划分;除;分开;使产生分歧

di'vaid [地理] 分水岭,分水线

🤩短语
  • divide into (把……分成)

  • digital divide (数字鸿沟)

  • divide the work (分工)

  • divide by (除以;用…除)

  • divide up (瓜分;分割;分配)

  • divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)

  • continental divide (美国大陆洛矶山脉分水岭)

  • be divided against itself ((团体)分裂而自我削弱,内部分裂,发生派系斗争,发生内讧 [《马可福音》3:25])

  • divide out (分配;除,约去)

🎤例句
  • The physical benefits of exercise can be divided into three factors. (锻炼对身体的好处可以分成3个方面。)
🤔同义词
  • distribute, part (划分;除;分开;使产生分歧)

  • differ, come between (分开;意见分歧)

  • shed, watershed ([地理]分水岭,分水线)

3126. dividend

红利;股息;[数] 被除数;奖金

🤩短语
  • dividend policy (股息分配方针)

  • cash dividend (现金股利)

  • dividend distribution (股息分配)

  • stock dividend (股票的股息)

  • dividend yield (股息生息率(每股股利与目前价格的比率))

  • dividend income (股利收益)

  • interim dividend (期中股利;暂时股息)

  • final dividend (期末股息)

  • dividend rate (股利率,股息率)

  • dividend tax ([经]纯益税)

🎤例句
  • The first quarter dividend has been increased by nearly 4 percent. (第一季度的股息增加了近4%。)
🤔同义词
  • bonus, stake (股息;[数]被除数;奖金)

3127. divine

di'vain 神圣的;非凡的;天赐的;极好的

di'vain 占卜;预言;用占卜勘探

di'vain 牧师;神学家

🤩短语
  • divine comedy (n. 神曲(意大利诗人但丁作的叙事诗))

  • divine law (神法)

  • divine service (祭礼;礼拜)

🎤例句
  • divine power (神的力量)

  • divine love (上帝的慈爱)

🤔同义词
  • remarkable, extraordinary, wonderful, excellent, famous (神圣的;非凡的;天赐的;极好的)

  • predict, prognosticate (占卜;预言;用占卜勘探)

  • soothsay (占卜;预言;使用占卜勘探矿)

  • minister, priest, preacher (牧师;神学家)

3128. divinity

di'vinəti 神;神性;神学

🤩短语
  • divinity school (神学院)
🎤例句
  • a graduate of Harvard divinity school (哈佛大学神学院的毕业生)
🤔同义词
  • deity, holy one (神;神性;神学)

3129. divisible

di'vizəbl 可分的;可分割的

🤩短语
  • divisible letter of credit (可分割信用状)
🎤例句
  • Twenty-eight is divisible by seven. (二十八可以被七整除。)
🤔同义词
  • partible, dissectible ([数]可分的;可分割的)

3130. division

[数] 除法;部门;分配;分割;师(军队);赛区

🤩短语
  • division of labor (劳动力的分工)

  • frequency division (分频;频率划分)

  • administrative division (行政区域)

  • frequency division multiplexing (频分复用;分频多路传输)

  • cell division (细胞分裂)

  • division of labour (分工)

  • code division multiple access (码分多址联接方式)

  • time division (时分;时间分割;时间划分)

  • wavelength division (波分)

  • division method (除法)

  • first division (甲级(由联赛中较强的队组成))

  • division of work ([经]分工)

  • second division (乙级联赛;乙级队)

  • project division (n. 计划部门)

  • time division multiplexing (时分多路复用;时分多路转换)

  • airborne division (空降师)

  • lower division (低年级;低组别)

  • mesh division (分格)

  • manufacturing division (制造部门,制造部)

  • division algorithm (辗转相除法;除法算则,除法算式;带余除法)

🎤例句
  • the traditional division of labour (= the way that particular tasks are shared ) between husband and wife (夫妻之间传统的分工)
🤔同义词
  • ministry, department, sector, segmentation, dom (师(军队);[管理]部门;分割;[数]除法)

3131. divisive

di'vaisiv 分裂的;区分的;造成不和的

🎤例句
  • The strike was a divisive issue in the community. (这场罢工导致社区内部分歧。)
🤔同义词
  • partite, schismatical (分裂的;区分的;造成不和的)

3132. divulge

dai'vʌldʒ, di- 泄露;暴露

🎤例句
  • Officials refuse to divulge details of the negotiations. (官员们拒绝透露谈判的细节。)
🤔同义词
  • reveal, ooze out (泄露;暴露)

3133. dizzy

'dizi 晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的

'dizi 使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然

'dizi (Dizzy)人名;(英)迪齐

🤩短语
  • feel dizzy (头晕;感到晕眩)
🎤例句
  • The heat and the champagne made him feel dizzy . (高温和香槟酒使他感到眩晕。)

  • She started to suffer from dizzy spells (= a short period when you feel dizzy ) . (她开始感到一阵阵的眩晕。)

🤔同义词
  • swimming, foolish, stupid (晕眩的;使人头晕的;昏乱的;心不在焉的;愚蠢的)

  • cloud, confuse (使头晕眼花;使混乱;使茫然)

3134. do

要求;规定;C大调音阶中的第一音

做;干;学习;研究;进行;完成;解答;整理;算出;引起;行过

助动词(构成疑问句和否定句);(代替动词);(用于加强语气)

🤩短语
  • do a ([口语]仿效,模仿,学…的样子)

  • do well (做得好;进展好)

  • do so (如此做)

  • do in (使精疲力竭)

  • do right (做得对)

  • do it all (服无期徒刑;多才多艺;包办一切)

  • do wrong (v. 作恶)

  • have to do with (与…有关)

  • make do (凑合着用;以…权充;设法达成)

  • have done with (做完;和…无关)

  • do by (对待)

  • do well for oneself ([口语]兴旺,发达,昌盛,成功;变得富裕起来;改善自己的社会地位)

  • do well for (获得大量的…;有很多的…供应,得到…充足的供给)

  • do one's bit (尽自己的一份力量)

  • do up (整理;刷新;修缮;使精疲力尽)

  • do or die (决一死战)

  • nothing doing (不行;办不到)

  • do it up ([美国俚语]干净利落)

  • do to death (◎杀死;处死;谋杀)

  • dos and don'ts (执政党与在野党;注意事项,行为准则)

🎤例句
  • ‘Will Kay come?’ ‘She may do.’ (“凯来吗?” “或许吧。”)

  • So now you know as much as I do. (那么现在你知道的和我一样多了。)

  • ‘You forgot all about it.’ ‘No, I didn’t.’ (“你把这事忘记得一干二净。” “没有,我没忘记。”)

  • ‘I want to go home.’ ‘So do I.’ (“我想回家。” “我也是。”)

  • I didn’t believe the story and neither did he. (我不相信这个故事,他也不信。)

🤔同义词
  • requirement, provision, need, desire, demand (要求;规定;C大调音阶中的第一音)

  • accomplish, carry out, come, achieve, perform (做;进行;完成;解答)

  • progress, wage (做;进行;完成)

3135. docile

'dəusail, 'dɔsəl 温顺的,驯服的;容易教的

🎤例句
  • Labradors are gentle, docile dogs. (拉布拉多犬温和驯服。)
🤔同义词
  • quiet, meek (温顺的,驯服的;容易教的)

3136. dock

dɔk 码头;船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分

dɔk 使靠码头;剪短

🤩短语
  • dock in (进坞)

  • loading dock (n. 码头;灌油码头;装货码头)

  • in the dock (在受审)

  • dry dock (干船坞)

  • floating dock (n. 浮动船坞)

  • in dry dock (失业)

🎤例句
  • A crowd was waiting at the dock to greet them. (一群人在码头等着迎接他们。)
🤔同义词
  • landing, pier ([水运]码头;[船]船坞;被告席;尾巴的骨肉部分)

  • crop, bob (使靠码头;剪短)

3137. dockyard

'dɔkjɑ:d [船] 造船厂;海军工厂

🤔同义词
  • shipyard, navy yard ([船]造船厂;海军工厂)

3138. doctor

修理;篡改,伪造;为…治病;授以博士学位

医生;博士

🎤例句
  • He had doctored his passport to pass her off as his daughter. (他窜改了护照,谎称她是他的女儿。)

  • There are concerns that some players have been doctoring the ball. (有人担心说一些选手在球上做手脚。)

🤔同义词
  • medical, hakeem ([医]医生;博士)

  • repair, perform maintenance (修理;窜改,伪造;为…治病;授以博士学位)

  • practice medicine (就医;行医)

3139. doctorate

'dɔktərit 博士学位;博士头衔

🤩短语
  • doctorate degree (博士学位)

  • post doctorate (博士后)

🎤例句
  • Professor Lanphier obtained his doctorate in social psychology from the University of Michigan. (兰菲尔教授从密歇根大学获得了社会心理学博士学位。)
🤔同义词
  • doctoral degree (博士学位;博士头衔)

3140. doctrine

'dɔktrin 主义;学说;教义;信条

🤩短语
  • monroe doctrine (门罗主义;类似门罗主义的策略)

  • truman doctrine (n. 杜鲁门主义)

🎤例句
  • traditional doctrines of divine power (神力的传统教义)

  • Marxist doctrine (马克思主义学说)

🤔同义词
  • principle, theory, belief, teaching (主义;学说;教义;信条)

3141. document

'dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument 文件,公文;[计] 文档;证件

'dɔkjumənt, 'dɔkjument 用文件证明

🤩短语
  • document management (文件管理;资料管理)

  • document retrieval ([计]文档检索)

  • official document (官方文件,公文)

  • transport document (运输单据)

  • relevant document (相关文件;关联文件)

  • electronic document (电子文件)

  • original document (原始文件;[计]源文献;正本单据)

  • document delivery (文档传递)

  • new document (n. 新建文档)

  • document control (文件控制;文档控制)

  • bidding document (标书)

  • design document (设计文件)

  • document processing (文件处理;材料审查)

  • shipping document (船务文件)

  • source document (源文档)

  • related document (相关文件;有关单证)

  • html document (HTML文件)

  • identity document (身份证件;身分证明文件)

  • tender document (投标文件;提供证件)

  • travel document (旅行证件)

🎤例句
  • She produces legal documents for a downtown Seattle law firm. (她为西雅图市区的一家法律事务所撰写法律文件。)
🤔同义词
  • file, paper (文件,公文;[计]文档;[管理]证件)

3142. documentary

,dɔkju'mentəri 记录的;文件的;记实的

,dɔkju'mentəri 纪录片

🤩短语
  • documentary film (纪录片;文献片)

  • documentary credit (押汇信用证)

  • documentary evidence (证明文件;书面证明)

  • documentary draft (跟单汇票;押汇汇票)

  • documentary letter of credit (跟单信用证;跟单信用状)

  • documentary proof (文件证明)

  • documentary collection (跟单托收)

🎤例句
  • documentary films (纪录影片)
🤔同义词
  • recorded (记录的;文件的;记实的)

3143. dodge

躲闪;托词

躲避,避开

🎤例句
  • He ran across the courtyard, dodging a storm of bullets. (他跑过院子,躲避雨点般的子弹。)
🤔同义词
  • subterfuge (躲闪;托词)

  • escape, stay away from (躲避,避开)

  • avoid, shun (躲避,避开)

3144. dog

dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ 狗;丑女人;卑鄙的人;(俚)朋友

dɔɡ, dɔ:ɡ 跟踪;尾随

🤩短语
  • let sleeping dogs lie ([口语]莫惹是非,别惹麻烦,不自找麻烦;别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog])

  • little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))

  • hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))

  • pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)

  • dog food (狗食;一文不值,分文不值)

  • rain cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨)

  • big dog (看门狗;[美俚]大人物)

  • lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)

  • black dog (沮丧)

  • wild dog (野狗;大洋洲野犬)

  • lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)

  • dog my cats ([美国口语] 我可赌咒;见鬼)

  • barking dog (狂吠的狗,吠犬)

  • police dog (警犬)

  • get the dog ([英国英语]赢,胜)

  • guide dog (导盲犬)

  • dog in the manger (自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人)

  • shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))

  • dog days (三伏天;大热天)

  • dog training (训狗)

🎤例句
  • I could hear a dog barking . (我听到了狗吠声。)

  • He’s taken the dog for a walk . (他去遛狗了。)

  • We used to have a dog when I was young. (我小时候我们养过狗。)

  • the most popular breed of dog (最受人喜欢的犬种)

🤔同义词
  • insect, chien (狗;丑女人;卑鄙的人;雄兽;坏蛋)

  • shadow, tail after (跟踪;尾随)

  • jack, dogly (狗的;雄的;劣等的)

  • extremely, badly, thoroughly, highly, entirely, greatly, completely (非常;彻底地)

3145. dogged

'dɔgid 顽强的;顽固的

'dɔgid 跟踪;尾随(dog的过去式)

🤩短语
  • let sleeping dogs lie ([口语]莫惹是非,别惹麻烦,不自找麻烦;别多事[亦作 don't wake a sleeping dog])

  • little dog (n. [天]小犬座(等于Canis Minor))

  • hot dog (热狗(面包夹熏红肠))

  • pet dog (宠物狗;宠物犬)

  • dog food (狗食;一文不值,分文不值)

  • rain cats and dogs (下倾盆大雨)

  • big dog (看门狗;[美俚]大人物)

  • lazy dog (懒汉,懒家伙)

  • black dog (沮丧)

  • wild dog (野狗;大洋洲野犬)

  • lucky dog ([俚]幸运儿)

  • dog my cats ([美国口语] 我可赌咒;见鬼)

  • barking dog (狂吠的狗,吠犬)

  • police dog (警犬)

  • get the dog ([英国英语]赢,胜)

  • guide dog (导盲犬)

  • dog in the manger (自己不能享用也不让他人享用的人)

  • shepherd dog (牧羊犬(等于sheepdog))

  • dog days (三伏天;大热天)

  • dog training (训狗)

🎤例句
  • a dogged determination to succeed (不屈不挠的成功决心)
🤔同义词
  • resistant, stubborn (顽强的;顽固的)

3146. dogma

'dɔɡmə 教条,教理;武断的意见

🎤例句
  • Their political dogma has blinded them to the real needs of the country. (他们的政治教条使他们对国家的真正需求视而不见。)
🤔同义词
  • credendum (教条,教理;武断的意见)

3147. dogmatic

dɔɡ'mætik,-kəl 教条的;武断的

🎤例句
  • Her staff find her bossy and dogmatic. (她的员工认为她爱指挥别人而且自以为是。)
🤔同义词
  • artificial, arbitrary (教条的;武断的)

3148. doldrums

'dɔldrəmz 忧郁;赤道无风带

🎤例句
  • Fay is in the doldrums today. (今天费伊情绪低落。)
🤔同义词
  • hyp, cafard (忧郁;[气象]赤道无风带)

3149. dole

dəul 失业救济金;赈济物;施舍品

dəul 发放救济;以小份发给

🤩短语
  • dole out (少量发放)

  • on the dole (领取救济金)

🎤例句
  • The number claiming dole went up by 3,500. (申请领取救济金者增加了3,500人。)
🤔同义词
  • unemployment benefit, unemployment pension ([劳经]失业救济金;赈济物;施舍品)

3150. doleful

'dəulful 寂寞的;悲哀的;阴沉的;忧郁的

🎤例句
  • a doleful song about lost love (一首关于逝去的爱情的哀歌)
🤔同义词
  • lonely, sad, dark, heavy, blue (寂寞的;悲哀的;阴沉的;忧郁的)

3151. doll

dɔl 洋娃娃;玩偶;无头脑的美丽女人

dɔl 把…打扮得花枝招展

🤩短语
  • barbie doll (芭比娃娃;没有头脑的人;徒有其表的人)

  • rag doll (布洋娃娃;碎布制玩偶)

  • baby doll (婴儿娃娃;小布娃娃)

🎤例句
  • a small wooden doll (一个小木玩偶)
🤔同义词
  • babydoll, Living Doll (洋娃娃;玩偶;无头脑的美丽女人)

3152. dollar

'dɔlə 美元

🤩短语
  • us dollar (美元)

  • hong kong dollar (港元)

  • dollar bill (美元钞票)

  • australian dollar (澳币)

  • silver dollar (银元)

  • american dollar (美元)

  • gold dollar (金元)

  • dollar depreciation (美元贬值)

  • dollar sign (美元符;货币符号)

  • new zealand dollar (新西兰元)

  • dollar standard (美元本位制)

  • half dollar (半元银币(美元))

  • dollar loan (美元借款)

🎤例句
  • It cost three dollars. (它要三美元。)

  • a ten-dollar bill (一张十元钞票)

  • You can pay in dollars or euros at the airport. (在机场你可以使用美元或欧元。)

🤔同义词
  • peso (美元)

3153. dollop

'dɔləp 团,块

'dɔləp 厚厚地涂抹

'dɔləp 啪地落下;噗通一声坠落

🎤例句
  • She put a dollop if ice-cream in each bowl. (她在每个碗里放了一团冰淇淋。)

  • It is a sweet soup made of beets, onion, a bit of sugar, and lemon juice. Cold borscht is often garnished with a dollop of sour cream at the center of the bowl. (它是用甜菜、洋葱、少许糖和柠檬汁做成的一种甜汤,通常会在碗中间放一块酸奶油作装饰。)

🤔同义词
  • mass, piece, block (团,块)

3154. dolphin

'dɔlfin 海豚

🎤例句
  • By hunting or gathering away from the group, both chimpanzee and dolphin moms ensure that what they find goes to their young. (黑猩猩和海豚妈妈们远离群体打猎和收集食物,并保证他们所找到的食物都给孩子们。)

  • Daniel: Yes, like a dolphin. (丹尼尔: 嗯,像海豚一样。)

🤔同义词
  • sea hog, porpoise ([脊椎]海豚)

3155. domain

dəu'mein 领域;域名;产业;地产

🤩短语
  • domain name (网域名称)

  • time domain (时域,时间域)

  • frequency domain ([化]频域;频率范围)

  • public domain (公共域;公有土地)

  • domain knowledge (领域知识)

  • spatial domain (空间域)

  • domain decomposition (域分解;区域分解)

  • domain model (域模型;领域模型)

  • domain name system ([计]域名系统)

  • domain controller (域控制器)

  • domain name service (域名服务)

  • top-level domain (一级域名)

  • domain theory (领域理论;畴理论)

  • eminent domain ([律]土地征用权;国家最高支配权)

  • single domain (单域;单畴;单一网域)

  • domain wall (畴壁)

  • magnetic domain (磁畴;磁场范围)

  • complex domain (复数域)

  • digital domain (数字领域)

  • cognitive domain (认知领域)

🎤例句
  • Looking after the house was viewed as a woman’s domain. (料理家务被认为是女性的份内之事。)
🤔同义词
  • province, territory, world, industry, kingdom, universe, field (领域;域名;产业;地产)

3156. dome

dəum 圆屋顶

dəum 成圆顶状

dəum 加圆屋顶于…上

🤩短语
  • dome structure (穹状构造;穹隆构造;穹窿构造)

  • geodesic dome (网格状球顶)

  • dome light (穹顶天窗孔;座舱顶灯)

🎤例句
  • ...the dome of the Capitol. (…国会大厦的穹顶。)
🤔同义词
  • cupola ([建]圆屋顶)

3157. domestic

dəu'mestik 国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的

dəu'mestik 国货;佣人

🤩短语
  • domestic market (国内市场)

  • domestic demand (国内需求;本地内部需求)

  • domestic product (国内产品;本地生产)

  • gross domestic product (gdp) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (GDP) (国内生产总值)

  • gross domestic product (国内生产总值)

  • domestic industry (家庭工业;手工业生产)

  • domestic economy (n. 家庭经济;家政)

  • domestic sewage (生活污水;家庭污水)

  • domestic trade (国内贸易)

  • domestic consumption (国内消费;生活用电量;家庭用水量)

  • domestic violence (家庭暴力)

  • domestic situation (国内形势)

  • domestic water (生活用水;家庭用水)

  • domestic animal (家畜)

  • expand domestic demand (扩大内需)

  • domestic service (n. 国内航线)

  • domestic sale (内销)

  • domestic garbage (生活垃圾)

  • domestic affairs (国内事务;家事)

🎤例句
  • Unfortunately his domestic life wasn’t very happy. (不幸的是,他的家庭生活并不幸福。)
🤔同义词
  • internal, household, home, family (国内的;家庭的;驯养的;一心只管家务的)

  • servant (国货;佣人)

3158. domesticate

dəu'mestikeit, dəu'mestikət, -keit 驯养;教化;引进

🎤例句
  • We domesticated the dog to help us with hunting. (我们驯养狗来帮助我们打猎。)
🤔同义词
  • introduce, to teach (驯养;教化;引进)

3159. domesticity

,dəumes'tisəti 家庭生活;专心于家务;对家庭的挚爱

🎤例句
  • a scene of happy domesticity (一个幸福家庭生活的场景)
🤔同义词
  • family life, domestic life (家庭生活;专心于家务;对家庭的挚爱)

3160. domicile

'dɔmisail,-sil 住宅;永久居住地;期票支付场所

'dɔmisail,-sil 居住

🎤例句
  • Military service entails frequent changes of domicile. (服兵役需要频繁更换住所。)
🤔同义词
  • residence, home (住宅;永久居住地;[金融]期票支付场所)

  • belong, room, harbor, live, dwell (居住)

3161. dominant

'dɔminənt 显性的;占优势的;支配的,统治的

'dɔminənt 显性

🤩短语
  • dominant role (主要角色)

  • dominant effect (显性效应;显性效果)

  • diagonally dominant (对角占优;对角优势的)

  • dominant mode (主要模型;振荡基型;波基型;振荡)

  • dominant frequency (优势频率,主频率)

  • dominant gene (显性基因)

  • dominant culture (主流文化;主文化;主导文化)

  • autosomal dominant inheritance (常染色体显性遗传)

  • diagonally dominant matrix (对角主导矩阵)

  • dominant hue (主色调, 支配彩色)

  • dominant character (优势遗传性质,主宰形质;显性性状)

  • dominant strategy (优势策略;占优战略)

  • dominant wavelength ([光学]主波长;支配彩色的波长)

  • dominant hand (优势手)

  • dominant pole (主极点;主导极点)

🎤例句
  • The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. (领头的公猩猩是这群大猩猩中体形最大的一个。)

  • Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. (20世纪80年代日本在大众市场上开始占据优势。)

  • its dominant position within the group (它在该组织中的突出地位)

🤔同义词
  • ruling, predominant (显性的;[生物]占优势的;[数]支配的,统治的)

3162. dominate

'dɔmineit 控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位

🤩短语
  • dominate the market (欺行霸市)
🎤例句
  • The industry is dominated by five multinational companies. (这个行业受五家跨国公司控制。)

  • New Orleans dominated throughout the game. (新奥尔良队自始至终都控制着这场比赛。)

  • Her loud voice totally dominated the conversation. (她的大嗓门完全主导着这场谈话。)

  • Education issues dominated the election campaign. (教育问题成了这次选举活动的主要辩题。)

🤔同义词
  • possess, contain, regulate, bit, bottle (控制;支配;占优势;在…中占主要地位)

  • advantage over, prevail over (占优势;处于支配地位)

3163. domineer

,dɔmi'niə 跋扈;作威作福

🎤例句
  • It pleased me to domineer over her, and she generally submitted to my tyranny rather than risk a hand-to-hand encounter. (我喜欢对她作威作福,而她通常宁可屈从我的专横,不愿冒著和我直接冲突的危险。)
🤔同义词
  • lord (跋扈;作威作福)

3164. domineering

dɔmi'niəriŋ 跋扈的;专横的;盛气凌人的

dɔmi'niəriŋ 实行暴政;高耸;流行(domineer的ing形式)

🎤例句
  • a domineering mother (专横的母亲)
🤔同义词
  • imperious, presumptuous (跋扈的;专横的;盛气凌人的)

  • soaring (实行暴政;高耸;流行(domineer的ing形式))

3165. dominion

də'minjən 主权,统治权;支配;领土

🎤例句
  • the king’s dominions (国王的领地)
🤔同义词
  • territory, governance, disposal, sovereignty, ruling ([法]主权,统治权;支配;领土)

3166. domino

'dɔminəu 多米诺骨牌;面具;化装外衣

🤩短语
  • domino effect (多米诺效应(政治术语,指一事件引起连锁反应))
🎤例句
  • I used to play dominoes there. (我过去常在那里玩多米诺骨牌游戏。)
🤔同义词
  • mask, face-piece (多米诺骨牌;面具;化装外衣)

3167. don

dɔn 先生,阁下;指导教师,大学教师

dɔn 穿上

🤩短语
  • don juan (n. 唐璜(西班牙传说人物);淫荡者;游手好闲者)

  • don giovanni (唐乔凡尼(莫扎特于1787年作的歌剧))

🎤例句
  • He donned his cloak and gloves. (他穿戴上他的披风和手套。)
🤔同义词
  • sir, gentleman, academic, Mister (先生,阁下;指导教师,大学教师)

  • attire in, to put on (穿上)

3168. donate

dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献

dəʊ'neɪt 捐赠;捐献

🤩短语
  • donate money (捐款)
🎤例句
  • people who volunteer to donate blood (自愿献血者)
🤔同义词
  • make a contribution to, endow (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • give, make a contribution to (捐赠;[经]捐献)

  • contribution, endowment, subscription (捐赠;[经]捐献)

3169. donation

dəu'neiʃən 捐款,捐赠物;捐赠

🤩短语
  • blood donation (献血;捐血;供血)

  • charitable donation (慈善捐款)

🎤例句
  • There have been generous donations from EU funds. (欧盟基金给予了慷慨的捐款。)
🤔同义词
  • endowment, offertory (捐款,[经]捐赠物;捐赠)

3170. donator

dəu'neitə, 'dəu- 捐赠者

🎤例句
  • Out of pressing need, the mother complies but the donator disappeared without forking up. (迫于所需的母亲照办了,但是捐赠者却食言消失了。)
🤔同义词
  • donor (捐赠者)

3171. done

已完成的;做好了的;煮熟的;合乎礼仪的;合乎规矩

表示接受建议

做(do的过去分词)

(西、罗)多内(人名);(英)多恩(人名)

🤩短语
  • have done ([口语])

  • done in (疲倦不堪)

  • had done (过去完成时)

  • done for (不中用的;疲倦不堪)

  • done with (完毕)

  • well done (做得好;全熟)

  • work done (工作量;作功)

  • could have done (本来能做成的(却没做成))

  • easier said than done (说来容易做起来难)

  • would have done (过去将来完成时(可用于虚拟句,表示与过去的事实相反);过去将来完成时(表示在过去某一时间对将来某一时刻以前所会发生的动作))

  • should have done (本应当做某事)

  • must have done (必定做了…(表示对过去的推测))

  • i'm done (结束;我完成了)

  • have done with (做完;和…无关)

  • done is done (过去的已经过去了)

  • over and done with (完结)

🎤例句
  • The job’s nearly done. (工作快做完了。)

  • Are you done with this magazine? (这本杂志你看完了吗?)

  • I’ll be glad when the exams are over and done with (= completely finished ) . (等考试全部结束我就开心了。)

🤔同义词
  • cooked, boiled (完成了;做好了的;煮熟的;合乎礼仪的)

3172. donkey

'dɔŋki 驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人

🤔同义词
  • ass, stupid (驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人)

3173. donor

'dəunə 捐赠者;供者;赠送人

'dəunə 捐献的;经人工授精出生的

🤩短语
  • donor site (施主能级供体部位;给位;施主能级)

  • electron donor (给电子体)

  • blood donor (n. 献血者,供血者;给血者)

  • donor cell ([生]供体细胞;[药]供给宝)

  • sperm donor (捐献精子的人)

🎤例句
  • We urgently need more assistance from donor countries (= countries that give money, food etc to help in poor countries or disaster areas ) . (我们急需捐赠国的更多援助。)

  • An anonymous donor (= whose name is unknown ) has given £500 towards the restoration fund. (一位匿名捐赠者向重建基金捐了500英镑。)

  • ...the severe shortage of donor organs. (…捐献器官的严重匮乏。)

🤔同义词
  • donator ([法]捐赠者;供者;赠送人)

3174. donut

'dəunət 炸面圈;环状线圈(等于doughnut)

🤔同义词
  • toroidal winding (炸面圈;环状线圈(等于doughnut))

3175. doodle

'du:dl 涂鸦;闲混;随意弹奏

'du:dl 涂鸦;蠢人

🎤例句
  • He looked across at Jackson, doodling on his notebook. (他一边看着对面的杰克逊,一边在笔记本上信手涂鸦。)

  • Dillworthy was staring into space, with a scrawl of doodles on the pad in front of him. (迪尔沃西凝望着天空,面前的纸上满是涂鸦。)

🤔同义词
  • lounge away, drone away (涂鸦;闲混;随意弹奏)

  • ass, conehead (涂鸦;蠢人)

  • lounge away, drone away (乱涂出;闲混;随意弹奏)

3176. doom

du:m 厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日

du:m 注定;判决;使失败

🤩短语
  • doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
🎤例句
  • A sense of impending doom (= coming very soon ) gripped her. (她心头被一种大难临头的感觉所笼罩。)

  • Thousands of soldiers met their doom (= died ) on this very field. (数千名士兵就是在这个战场上丧生的。)

🤔同义词
  • death, sentence, end, award (厄运;死亡;判决;世界末日)

  • fate, determine (注定;判决;使失败)

3177. doomed

du:md 注定的;命定的

du:md 注定;宣判(doom的过去分词)

🤩短语
  • doom and gloom (凄惨,前景不妙;无望)
🎤例句
  • Their plans seemed doomed to failure. (看起来,他们的计划注定要失败。)
🤔同义词
  • destined, predestined (注定的;命定的)

3178. doomsday

'du:mzdei 世界末日;最后的审判日

🎤例句
  • “This is what policy makers want to hear, ” he said. ”If you focus on doomsday statements, you will lose them. (“这才是政策制定者想听的”他说,“如果你把焦点放在描述世界末日上,你就会失去他们。)

  • Does all of this add up to a doomsday scenario, with the threat having shifted from a US slowdown to food inflation? (是否所有这一切都添加到世界末日的情况,在这个征兆下,转向从美国放缓的食物通货膨胀?)

🤔同义词
  • Great Day, domesday (世界末日;最后的审判日)

3179. door

dɔ: 门;家,户;门口;通道

🤩短语
  • at the door (在门边)

  • open the door (开门)

  • next door (n. 隔壁邻居)

  • door to door (挨家挨户;门到门)

  • front door (n. 前门)

  • back door (后门;非法途径)

  • close the door (关门)

  • open door (门户开放;进入权)

  • shut the door (关门)

  • glass door (n. 玻璃门)

  • from door to door (挨家挨户地;自始至终地)

  • door lock (门锁;车门锁)

  • garage door (汽车库门,车库门)

  • side door (n. 侧门;旁门)

  • wooden door (木门)

  • automatic door (自动门)

  • sliding door (n. 拉门;滑动门)

  • knock on the door (敲门)

  • door handle (门把手)

  • slam the door (v. 摒弃;关门;拒绝)

🎤例句
  • Could you open the door for me? (请你帮我开门好吗?)

  • The door flew open and Ruth stormed in. (门一下子打开了,露丝气冲冲地跑了进来。)

  • Don’t forget to lock the garage door. (别忘了把车库的门锁上。)

🤔同义词
  • home, exit, gateway, channel, route ([建]门;家,户;门口;通道)

3180. doorway

'dɔ:wei 门口;途径

🎤例句
  • Hannah looked up to see David and another man standing in the doorway. (汉纳抬起头,看到戴维和另一个男人站在门口。)
🤔同义词
  • mechanism, approach, pass (门口;途径)

3181. dope

[dəup] 笨蛋;麻醉药物;涂料

[dəup] 上涂料;服药

🤩短语
  • dope out (vt. 猜出,想出;预测;推测出;解出)

  • spinning dope (纺丝液)

🎤例句
  • A man asked them if they wanted to buy some dope. (一个男人问他们要不要买些毒品。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, turkey, put ([涂料]涂料;笨蛋;麻醉药物)

  • take medicine ([涂料]上涂料;服药)

  • take drugs, hit the pipe (吸毒;吸毒成瘾)

3182. dormant

'dɔ:mənt 休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的

'dɔ:mənt (Dormant)人名;(法)多尔芒

🤩短语
  • dormant volcano (休眠火山;睡火山,休火山)

  • dormant period (潜伏期,垫伏期)

🎤例句
  • a huge dormant volcano (一座巨大的休眠火山)
🤔同义词
  • still, resting (休眠的;静止的;睡眠状态的;隐匿的)

3183. dormitory

'dɔ:mitəri 宿舍,学生宿舍

'dɔ:mitəri 住宅区的

🤩短语
  • dormitory building (宿舍大楼)

  • school dormitory (学校宿舍)

🎤例句
  • She lived in a college dormitory. (她住在一幢大学宿舍楼里。)
🤔同义词
  • lodging house, student hostel (宿舍,学生宿舍)

  • uptown (住宅区的)

3184. dosage

'dəusidʒ 剂量,用量

🤩短语
  • dosage form (剂型)

  • dosage regimen (给药方案)

🎤例句
  • The daily dosage is steadily reduced over several weeks. (几周之内逐渐减少每日剂量。)
🤔同义词
  • dose, dosis ([药]剂量,用量)

3185. dose

dəus 剂量;一剂,一服

dəus 服药

🤩短语
  • radiation dose (辐射剂量)

  • a dose of (一剂(药))

  • daily dose (日剂量;一日量)

  • dose rate (量率;放射剂量率)

  • effective dose (有效剂量,有效量)

  • exposure dose (照射剂量)

  • single dose (单次量)

  • absorbed dose (吸收剂量,吸收量)

  • lethal dose ([医]致死剂量)

  • dose equivalent ([化]剂量当量)

  • loading dose (负荷剂量;速效剂量)

  • threshold dose ([放射]阈剂量)

🎤例句
  • I quite like Jamie in small doses (= in limited amounts but not a lot or often ) . (如果偶尔在一起的话,我还是蛮喜欢杰米的。)
🤔同义词
  • dosage, potion ([药][核]剂量;一剂,一服)

  • take medicine (服药)

  • physic (给药;给…服药)

3186. dossier

'dɔsiei, dəu'sjei 档案,卷宗;病历表册

🎤例句
  • The company is compiling a dossier of evidence to back its allegations. (公司正在搜集证明材料来支持自己的指控。)
🤔同义词
  • file, record (档案,卷宗;病历表册)

3187. dot

dɔt 点,圆点;嫁妆

dɔt 打上点

🤩短语
  • on the dot (正点,准时地)

  • dot with (用…点缀于;散布)

  • dot matrix (点阵)

  • quantum dot (n. [物]量子点)

  • dot product (点积;标量积)

  • black dot (黑点;黑斑)

  • the year dot ([英国口语]很久以前,很久很久以前(字面意义:公元0年))

  • polka dot (圆点花样)

  • dot size (点尺寸;圆点大小;纲点尺寸)

  • dot matrix printer (点阵打印机)

  • dot pattern (光点图形)

🎤例句
  • a pattern of dots (圆点图案)
🤔同义词
  • dowry, tocher ([数]点,圆点;嫁妆)

3188. dote

dəut 溺爱;昏聩

dəut (Dote)人名;(日)土手 (姓);(中非)多泰

🤩短语
  • dote on (溺爱,宠爱;过分喜爱)
🎤例句
  • He dotes on his nine-year-old son. (他对自己9岁的儿子十分溺爱。)
🤔同义词
  • overindulge (溺爱;昏聩)

  • overprotect, spoil (溺爱)

3189. doting

'dəutiŋ 溺爱的,偏爱的

'dəutiŋ 宠爱(dote的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • dote on (溺爱,宠爱;过分喜爱)
🎤例句
  • His doting parents bought him his first racing bike at 13. (溺爱他的父母在他13岁时给他买了第一辆自行车跑车。)
🤔同义词
  • partial (溺爱的,偏爱的)

  • caressing (宠爱(dote的ing形式))

3190. double

'dʌbl 两倍;双精度型

'dʌbl 双重的;两倍的

'dʌbl 加倍,加倍努力;快步走

'dʌbl 双重地;两倍地;弓身地

🤩短语
  • double layer (双层)

  • double room (双人房)

  • double deck (n. 楼中楼;双层甲板)

  • double star (双星(紧密相连的二颗星,借望远镜始可分辨者))

  • double bed (双人床)

  • on the double (快速地)

  • double effect (双效;双重效果;双重影响)

  • double side (双边的;双面板;双面材质)

  • double bond (双键)

  • double taxation ([经]双重征税;[经]重复课税)

  • double click (双击;双击鼠标)

  • double helix ([生化]双螺旋)

  • double track (双声道,双声轨(录音磁带))

  • double line (双线(线路);二重线;隔行)

  • double wall (双重壁;双层墙)

  • double loop (双箕;双环路)

  • double decomposition (复分解)

  • see double (看成重影)

  • double frequency (倍频,双频;双频率的)

  • double ninth festival (重阳节)

🎤例句
  • Scotch and water, please – make it a double. (请来苏格兰威士忌加水——要双份的。)

  • ‘They offered me £10,000.’ ‘I’ll give you double.’ (“他们向我开价1万英镑。” “我给你加倍。”)

🤔同义词
  • dual, two-fold (双重的;两倍的)

  • redouble (加倍,加倍努力;快步走)

  • duplicate (使加倍)

  • twifold, twofold (双重地;两倍地;弓身地)

3191. doubt

daut 怀疑;疑问;疑惑

daut 怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准

🤩短语
  • no doubt (adv. 无疑地;很可能地)

  • in doubt (可怀疑的;不能肯定的)

  • there is no doubt (毫无疑问)

  • without doubt (无疑地;确实地)

  • doubt about (v. 怀疑)

  • have doubts about (怀疑)

  • without a doubt (无疑地)

  • beyond doubt (无容置疑,确实地)

  • benefit of the doubt (假定其无过失或无罪(因无充分证据证明某人有罪);裁判员对可疑情况无把握时不对有关运动员作不利判定)

  • cast doubt on (引起对…的怀疑;对…产生怀疑)

  • reasonable doubt (合理的怀疑)

  • beyond all doubt (adv. 毫无疑问地)

  • shadow of a doubt (辣手摧花(电影名称,又名心声疑影))

  • hang in doubt (悬而未决;还不能确定)

🎤例句
  • There was still one little nagging doubt at the back of his mind. (他的心头仍有一丝挥之不去的疑虑。)
🤔同义词
  • challenge, question, query, suspicion ([法]怀疑;疑问;疑惑)

  • suspect of, be suspicious of ([法]怀疑;不信;恐怕;拿不准)

3192. doubtful

'dautful 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的

🤩短语
  • doubtful of (怀疑的,可疑的;对…怀疑)

  • doubtful about (怀疑的,可疑的;对…怀疑)

🎤例句
  • Prospects for a lasting peace remain doubtful. (持久和平的前景难料。)
🤔同义词
  • suspicious, questionable (可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的)

3193. doubtless

'dautlis 无疑地;确定地;大概,多半

'dautlis 无疑的;确定的

🎤例句
  • Doubtless there would be lots of rumours. (无疑会谣言四起。)
🤔同义词
  • easily, no doubt, probably, clearly, possibly (无疑地;确定地;大概,多半)

  • established, fixed, defined, certain, positive (无疑的;确定的)

3194. dough

dəu 生面团;金钱

🎤例句
  • He worked hard for his dough. (他为了赚钱而努力工作。)
🤔同义词
  • moola, siller ([食品]生面团;金钱)

3195. dove

dʌv 鸽子;鸽派人士

dʌv 潜水(dive的过去式)

🎤例句
  • As part of the study, due to be unveiled later this month, participants were given the option of being a ‘dove’ and cooperating with others for shared benefit, or taking on the role of a ‘hawk’. (该项研究的具体内容将会在本月末公布,其中的一项内容是一个游戏,参与者可以选择成为“鸽派”的角色, 与他人合作共享利益, 或者成为“鹰派”的角色。)
🤔同义词
  • pigeon, La paloma (鸽子;鸽派人士)

  • dived (潜水(dive的过去式))

3196. dowager

'dauədʒə 贵妇;继承亡夫爵位的遗孀;老年贵妇人

🤩短语
  • empress dowager (皇太后)
🎤例句
  • the dowager Duchess of Devonshire (德文郡公爵的遗孀)
🤔同义词
  • senhora (贵妇;继承亡夫爵位的遗孀;老年贵妇人)

3197. down

daun 向下,下去;在下面

daun 向下的

daun 软毛,绒毛;[地质] 开阔的高地

daun 沿着,往下

daun 打倒,击败

🤩短语
  • down on (突然意识到)

  • go down (下降;平静下来;传下去;被接受)

  • down with (打倒;把…拿下)

  • ups and downs (n. 沉浮;盛衰;高低)

  • down through (在整个…的时间里)

  • right down ([口语])

  • down to the ground (彻底地,完全;在一切方面)

  • down and out (贫困潦倒的;被击倒不能再战的)

  • down below (adv. 在底下)

  • go down with something (生(病),得(病),患(病))

  • go down with (被接受;染上疾病)

  • down against ((股票市场上) 与…相比下跌)

  • get down on something (澳大利亚、新西兰英语获得某物)

  • down to the wire (等到最后一刻才开始做事,最后关头)

  • have someone down (把某人请来作客(从城市到农村,从河流上游到下游,从北到南等用 down,反之 用 up))

  • do down (欺骗;胜过;说…坏话)

🎤例句
  • David bent down to tie his shoelace. (戴维弯腰系鞋带。)

  • Get down off the table. (从桌子上下来。)

  • Tears were streaming down my face. (我泪流满面。)

  • The sun was going down and it would soon be dark. (夕阳西下,天很快就要黑了。)

  • They came running down the stairs. (他们跑下楼来。)

  • She stood on a balcony looking down into the courtyard. (她站在阳台上朝下面的院子望去。)

  • Glancing down the list of runners, I noticed a familiar name. (我往下扫了一眼赛跑选手的名单,注意到了一个熟悉的名字。)

  • Her hair came down to her waist. (她的头发一直垂到腰际。)

  • Ken fell asleep face down (= with his face towards the ground ) on the couch. (肯趴在长沙发上睡着了。)

🤔同义词
  • below, under (向下,下去;在下面)

  • descensive (向下的)

  • pubescence, fur (软毛,[植]绒毛;[地质]开阔的高地)

  • along with (沿着,往下)

  • defeat, floor, fell (打倒,击败)

  • decline, descend (下降;下去)

3198. downcast

'daunkɑ:st,-kæst 沮丧的;低垂的;气馁的

'daunkɑ:st,-kæst 倒台;俯视的目光;向下转换

🎤例句
  • Penelope sat silently, her eyes downcast. (佩内洛普一言不发地坐着,目光低垂。)
🤔同义词
  • blue, disappointed, depressed (沮丧的;低垂的;气馁的)

3199. downfall

'daunfɔ:l 垮台;衰败;落下;大雨

🎤例句
  • the scandal that led to the president’s downfall (导致总统下台的丑闻)
🤔同义词
  • corrosion, falling, drop (垮台;衰败;落下;大雨)