3100_专八核心词汇

3100. decade

'dekeid 十年,十年期;十

🤩短语
  • over the past decade (在过去的十年里)
🎤例句
  • ...the last decade of the nineteenth century. (…19世纪的最后10年。)
🤔同义词
  • decennium, dix (十年,十年期;十)

3101. tatters

'tætəz 破衣服;梭织者;碎片(tatter的复数)

'tætəz 撕碎;把…穿破(tatter的三单形式)

🎤例句
  • His jeans were left in tatters. (他的牛仔裤已破烂不堪。)
🤔同义词
  • fragments, flinders (破衣服;梭织者;碎片(tatter的复数))

3102. brash

bræʃ 无礼的,傲慢的;仓促的,性急的

bræʃ 骤雨;碎片;胃灼热

🎤例句
  • brash journalists (嚣张的新闻记者)
🤔同义词
  • rude, insolent (无礼的,傲慢的;仓促的,性急的)

  • debris, chip (骤雨;碎片;胃灼热)

3103. shrill

ʃril 尖锐的;刺耳的

ʃril 尖锐地

ʃril 尖声喊叫

ʃril 尖叫声

🎤例句
  • ‘That’s not true,’ she protested in a shrill voice. (“不是这样的。”她尖声抗议道。)

  • a shrill whistle (一声刺耳的哨子声)

  • Fran uttered a shrill scream. (弗兰发出一声尖叫。)

🤔同义词
  • grinding, sharp, harsh ([声]尖锐的;刺耳的)

  • acutely, pointedly ([声]尖锐地)

  • scream out (尖声喊叫)

  • scream (尖叫声)

3104. aroma

ə'rəumə 芳香

🎤例句
  • the aroma of fresh coffee (新煮咖啡的香味)
🤔同义词
  • sweet, balminess ([食品]芳香)

3105. era

'iərə, 'εərə 时代;年代;纪元

🤩短语
  • new era (新纪元报)

  • the contemporary era (当代)

  • cenozoic era (新生代)

  • mesozoic era (中生代)

  • christian era (公元;基督纪元)

  • palaeozoic era (古生;古生代)

  • paleozoic era (古生代)

  • current era (当今时代)

  • proterozoic era (元古代;原生代)

  • cainozoic era (新生代)

🎤例句
  • His death marked the end of an era. (他的去世标志着一个时代的终结。)

  • the Victorian era (维多利亚时代)

🤔同义词
  • years, age, time, date (时代;年代;[天]纪元)

3106. javelin

'dʒævlin 标枪,投枪

🤩短语
  • javelin throw (n. 掷标枪)
🎤例句
  • ...Steve Backley who won the javelin. (…赢了标枪比赛的史蒂夫·巴克里。)
🤔同义词
  • dart ([轻]标枪,投枪)

3107. suppress

sə'pres 抑制;镇压;废止

🤩短语
  • suppress inflation (遏止通货膨胀)
🎤例句
  • The uprising was ruthlessly suppressed. (起义受到了残酷的镇压。)
🤔同义词
  • control, restrain, stay (抑制;镇压;废止)

3108. academician

ə,kædə'miʃən 院士;大学生;学会会员;大学教师

🤔同义词
  • don, undergraduate (院士;大学生;学会会员;大学教师)

3109. suffix

'sʌfiks, sə'fiks 添后缀

'sʌfiks, sə'fiks 后缀;下标

🎤例句
  • Otherwise, the suffix will not be added. (否则,后缀将不会被添加。)

  • This required that all subtrees are all under the same suffix, since there is no common parent between suffixes. (这需要所有的子树都位于相同的后缀中,因为后缀之间不存在公共父节点。)

  • But only if the GAC as a whole does not like a suffix must the board take these objections into account—and then issue a detailed explanation if it overrides them. (但是,只有在GAC也不同意新域名后缀的情况下,董事会才会考虑这些反对意见。 而且如果要撤销这些域名的话,它需要发布一份详细的解释报告。)

🤔同义词
  • sufix, postfix ([语]后缀;下标)

3110. gambit

'ɡæmbit 话题;开始;以取得优势的开局棋法;开场白

🎤例句
  • His favourite opening gambit is: "You are so beautiful, will you be my next wife?" (他最喜欢的开场白是:“你真漂亮。愿意做我的下一任妻子吗?”)

  • Bernard made no response to Tom's conversational gambits. (伯纳德没有回应汤姆对话的开场白。)

🤔同义词
  • threshold, conception, beginning, fresh, start (话题;开始;以取得优势的开局棋法;开场白)

3111. reply

ri'plai 回答;[法] 答辩;回击

ri'plai 回答;[法] 答辩

🤩短语
  • in reply (作为答复)

  • no reply (无回答,无应答)

  • reply for (代表…作答)

  • reply immediately (速复)

  • new reply (新回复)

🎤例句
  • I asked Clive where he was going, but he didn’t reply. (我问克莱夫到哪儿去,但他没有回答。)

  • Sorry it took me so long to reply. (抱歉,我过了这么久才回复。)

  • ‘Did you see Simon today?’ ‘Of course,’ Nathalie replied with a smile. (“你今天见到西蒙了吗?”“当然啦。”纳萨莉笑着答道。)

🤔同义词
  • respond, answer ([通信][计]回答;[法]答辩;回击)

  • response, defence, answer ([通信][计]回答;[法]答辩)

  • answer ([计]回答;[通信]答复)

3112. conquer

'kɔŋkə 战胜,征服;攻克,攻取

🤩短语
  • divide and conquer (分而治之;各个击破)
🎤例句
  • The Normans conquered England in 1066. (诺曼人于 1066 年征服英格兰。)

  • Egypt was conquered by the Persian king Kambyses. (埃及被波斯国王冈比西斯征服。)

🤔同义词
  • defeat, master (战胜,征服;攻克,攻取)

  • overcome, win the day (胜利;得胜)

3113. chemical

'kemikəl 化学制品,化学药品

'kemikəl 化学的

🤩短语
  • chemical industry (化学工业)

  • chemical composition (化学成分;化学组成)

  • chemical engineering (化学工程)

  • chemical reaction (n. 化学反应)

  • chemical products (化工产品;化学产品)

  • chemical fertilizer (化学肥料)

  • chemical analysis (化学分析)

  • chemical fiber (n. 化学纤维)

  • chemical plant (化学工厂)

  • chemical structure (化学结构)

  • chemical process (化学过程;化工工艺)

  • chemical method (n. [医]化学法)

  • chemical modification (化学修饰;化学改质)

  • chemical stability (化学稳定性)

  • chemical company (化学公司)

  • chemical vapor deposition (化学气相沉积;化学汽相淀积)

  • chemical property (化学性质)

  • chemical materials (化工材料)

  • chemical cleaning (化学清洗,化学脱垢)

  • chemical synthesis (化学合成)

🎤例句
  • the organic chemicals industry (有机化学工业)

  • synthetic chemicals (合成化学品)

🤔同义词
  • chymic ([化工]化学的)

3114. thug

θʌɡ 暴徒;恶棍;刺客

🎤例句
  • He was beaten up by a gang of young thugs. (他遭到一群小混混的痛打。)
🤔同义词
  • tough, mobbist (暴徒;恶棍;刺客)

3115. happening

'hæpəniŋ 事件;意外发生的事

'hæpəniŋ 发生;碰巧(happen的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • happen to be (碰巧是;恰巧是)

  • as it happens (碰巧;偶然发生)

  • happen on (偶然遇到或发现)

  • happen to meet (偶然遇见)

  • happen to coincide (不约而同;不谋而合)

🎤例句
  • The Budapest office plans to hire freelance reporters to cover the latest happenings. (布达佩斯办事处计划聘用自由职业记者来报道最近发生的事件。)
🤔同义词
  • event, incident, occurrence, circumstance, scene (事件;意外发生的事)

3116. squirrel

'skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ- 松鼠;松鼠毛皮

'skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ- 贮藏

🤩短语
  • squirrel cage (adj. 鼠笼式的)

  • ground squirrel ([动]地松鼠)

  • flying squirrel ([动]鼯鼠)

🤔同义词
  • store, reposit (贮藏)

3117. portray

pɔ:'trei, pəu- 描绘;扮演

🎤例句
  • His most famous painting portrayed the death of Nelson. (他最著名的画作描绘的是纳尔逊之死。)

  • Religion was portrayed in a negative way. (对宗教的描写是负面的。)

🤔同义词
  • represent, play, trace, figure (描绘;扮演)

3118. piss

pis 小便

pis 小便

pis 呸!

🤩短语
  • piss oneself (笑得不能自制)

  • piss on (亵渎,故意对……表示不敬)

  • piss off (立即走开;使…讨厌)

🤔同义词
  • pass water, urinate (小便)

  • pumpship, pee-pee (小便)

  • shucks (呸!)

3119. paddle

'pædl 划桨;明轮翼

'pædl 拌;搅;用桨划

🤩短语
  • paddle wheel (桨轮;明轮)
🎤例句
  • We might be able to push ourselves across with the paddle. (我们或许可以自己划桨过去。)
🤔同义词
  • oarage (划桨;明轮翼)

  • pug (拌;搅;用桨划)

  • wade through (划桨;戏水;涉水)

3120. emancipate

i'mænsipeit 解放;释放

🎤例句
  • Slaves were emancipated in 1834. (奴隶于1834年获得了解放。)
🤔同义词
  • deliver, manumit (解放;释放)

3121. glorious

'ɡlɔ:riəs 光荣的;辉煌的;极好的

🤩短语
  • glorious revolution (光荣革命)
🎤例句
  • a truly glorious future (无比美好的将来)

  • a glorious victory (光荣的胜利)

🤔同义词
  • wonderful, excellent, famous, super, great (光荣的;辉煌的;极好的)

3122. abolition

,æbəu'liʃən 废除;废止

🎤例句
  • The abolition of slavery in Brazil and the Caribbean closely followed the pattern of the United States. (巴西和加勒比海地区对奴隶制的废除很大程度上遵循了美国的模式。)
🤔同义词
  • destoolment, abrogation ([法]废除;废止)

3123. forefinger

'fɔ:,fiŋɡə 食指

🎤例句
  • He took the pen between his thumb and forefinger. (他用拇指和食指夹起笔。)
🤔同义词
  • first finger ([解剖]食指)

3124. tactful

'tæktful 机智的;圆滑的;老练的

🎤例句
  • There was no tactful way of phrasing what he wanted to say. (没有办法婉转地表达他想说的话。)

  • a tactful man (一个圆通的人)

🤔同义词
  • experienced, diplomatic (机智的;圆滑的;老练的)

3125. greedy

ɡri:di 贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的

🎤例句
  • a greedy and selfish society (一个贪婪自私的社会)

  • He looked at the gold with greedy eyes. (他贪婪地看着这些金子。)

  • Have you eaten them all, you greedy pig? (你把那些全吃了?你这贪吃的猪!)

🤔同义词
  • eager, hungry, anxious, desired, sick (贪婪的;贪吃的;渴望的)

3126. outlet

'autlet, -lit 出口,排放孔;[电] 电源插座;销路;发泄的方法;批发商店

🤩短语
  • air outlet (排气口)

  • outlet temperature (出口温度)

  • outlet pressure (出口压力)

  • outlet pipe (出口管;排水管,去水管;排气管)

  • outlet water (废水;排水)

  • gas outlet (气体出口)

  • outlet valve (排出阀)

  • power outlet (电源输出口,插座)

  • retail outlet (零售商店;零售门路)

  • discharge outlet (排放口;排水出路)

  • wall outlet (n. 【电工】壁装电源插座)

  • electrical outlet (n. 插座)

  • sales outlet (销售部;销售网点)

  • outlet line (输出线;出口管线)

  • oil outlet (出油口)

  • delivery outlet (输出口)

  • outlet velocity (出口速度)

  • outlet opening (排出口;出油口)

  • drainage outlet (排水出口)

  • exhaust outlet (排风口;排气口)

🎤例句
  • ...the largest retail outlet in the city. (…该市最大的零售专卖店。)
🤔同义词
  • exit, market, way out (出口,排放孔;[电]电源插座;[贸易]销路;发泄的方法;批发商店)

3127. satisfactory

,sætis'fæktəri 满意的;符合要求的;赎罪的

🎤例句
  • His progress this term has been satisfactory. (他这学期的进步令人满意。)
🤔同义词
  • content, well-pleasing (满意的;符合要求的;赎罪的)

3128. pack

pæk 包装;一群;背包;包裹;一副

pæk 包装;压紧;捆扎;挑选;塞满

🤩短语
  • a pack of (一包;(野兽等的)一群;一盒)

  • pack up (整理;把…打包)

  • battery pack (电池组)

  • pack in (停止)

  • pack with (塞进;挤进;塞满了东西;某地方挤满了人)

  • power pack (电源组;动力单元)

  • gravel pack (砾石过滤层)

  • pack it in ([俚]停止;放弃)

  • ice pack (冰袋;大片浮冰;[医]冰裹法)

  • a pack of cigarettes (一盒烟)

  • pack into (挤进…里;塞进)

  • pack ice (n. (海上相互重叠的)浮冰块,积冰)

  • service pack ([计]服务包;[计]补丁包)

  • blister pack (罩板包装(硬底上有凸起透明罩的物品包装))

  • pack rat (不可靠的人,有敛癖的人)

  • face pack (美容洁肤膏,面霜)

  • jet pack (喷气发动机组件)

  • hot pack (热敷,热装法)

  • back pack (背包式灭火器)

  • pack it up (停止;住嘴)

🎤例句
  • Send away for your free information pack today. (今天就来函索取免费资料包吧。)
🤔同义词
  • pair, casing ([包装]包装;一群;背包;[临床]包裹;一副)

  • impact, select, stuff ([包装]包装;压紧;捆扎;挑选;塞满)

  • pile, crowd, host (挤;包装货物;[包装]被包装;群集)

3129. mat

mæt 垫;垫子;衬边

mæt 缠结;铺席于……上

mæt 无光泽的

🤩短语
  • on the mat (受责备;受审问)

  • chopped strand mat (短切毡)

  • glass mat (玻璃席)

  • rubber mat (橡胶垫)

  • floor mat (地毯)

  • door mat (门垫)

  • straw mat (草席;蚕用草荐)

  • mouse mat (鼠标垫)

  • bath mat (浴室脚垫;浴室防滑垫)

  • place mat (餐具垫)

  • earth mat (接地网)

🎤例句
  • Wipe your feet on the mat. (在地垫上蹭蹭你的鞋底。)
🤔同义词
  • cushion, gaddi (垫;垫子;衬边)

  • entwist (缠结;铺席于……上)

  • lustreless, unpolished (无光泽的)

3130. frost

frɔst 结霜于;冻坏

frɔst 霜;冰冻,严寒;冷淡

🎤例句
  • These seedlings were killed off by the severe frost. (这些幼苗由于严霜而冻死了。)
🤔同义词
  • freeze off (结霜于;冻坏)

  • Jack Frost, indifference (霜;[气象]冰冻,严寒;冷淡)

3131. fan

fæn 煽动;刺激;吹拂

fæn 迷;风扇;爱好者

🤩短语
  • fan in (n. 扇入端数)

  • cooling fan (冷却风扇)

  • alluvial fan (冲积扇;扇形地;扇状地)

  • centrifugal fan (离心式风扇;离心式鼓风机)

  • axial fan (轴流式通风机;轴流式风扇;轴两扇风机)

  • electric fan (n. 电扇)

  • exhaust fan (n. 排气扇;抽风机;排风机)

  • fan club (追星族俱乐部;名流崇拜者俱乐部)

  • flow fan (风扇)

  • fan coil (风机盘管)

  • hit the fan ([美国俚语]酿成大乱,产生严重后果;有极大的(往往是不良的)影响)

  • axial flow fan (轴流风机;轴流式风扇)

  • fan motor (风扇电动机,风扇马达;风力动力机)

  • fan blade (风扇叶片;风机叶片)

  • draft fan (抽风机;通风机;通气风扇)

  • blower fan (鼓风机;增压风机)

  • ceiling fan (吊(式)风扇;天花风扇)

  • axial-flow fan (轴流式通风机)

  • suction fan (抽风机;排气通风机)

  • induced draft fan (引风机;抽风式风扇)

🎤例句
  • Her resistance only fanned his desire. (她的反抗反而激起了他的欲望。)
🤔同义词
  • stimulate, egg (煽动;刺激;吹拂)

  • float, flutter (成扇形散开;飘动)

  • lover, aficionado (迷;[电]风扇;爱好者)

3132. slant

slɑ:nt, slænt 倾斜;观点;偏见

slɑ:nt, slænt 倾斜;有倾向

slɑ:nt, slænt 倾斜的;有偏见的

🤩短语
  • slant range (倾斜范围(等于slant distance))
🎤例句
  • The article had an anti-union slant . (这篇文章有反工会倾向。)
🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, perspective, slope, outlook, eye (倾斜;观点;偏见)

  • pitch, slope, lean (倾斜;有倾向)

  • slope, lean (使倾斜;使倾向于)

  • gradient, raked (倾斜的;有偏见的)

3133. scab

skæb 痂;疤;疥癣;恶棍

skæb 结痂;生疙瘩;破坏罢工

🎤例句
  • The area can be very painful until scabs form after about ten days. (这个部位会非常疼痛,直到大约十天后结了痂为止。)
🤔同义词
  • tough, seab ([皮肤]痂;疤;疥癣;恶棍)

  • callus (结痂;生疙瘩;破坏罢工)

3134. doctrine

'dɔktrin 主义;学说;教义;信条

🤩短语
  • monroe doctrine (门罗主义;类似门罗主义的策略)

  • truman doctrine (n. 杜鲁门主义)

🎤例句
  • traditional doctrines of divine power (神力的传统教义)

  • Marxist doctrine (马克思主义学说)

🤔同义词
  • principle, theory, belief, teaching (主义;学说;教义;信条)

3135. thirsty

'θə:sti 口渴的,口干的;渴望的,热望的

🎤例句
  • Can I have a glass of water? I’m really thirsty. (我能喝一杯水吗? 我太渴了。)

  • He’d been working in the garden and was very hot and thirsty. (他一直在花园里干活,又热又渴。)

  • All this digging is thirsty work (= work that makes you want a drink ) . (这种挖地的活干了让人口渴。)

🤔同义词
  • dry, eager, hungry, anxious, desired (口渴的,口干的;渴望的,热望的)

3136. navigation

,nævi'ɡeiʃən 航行;航海

🤩短语
  • inertial navigation ([电]惯性导航(等于inertial guidance))

  • inertial navigation system ([军]惯性导航系统)

  • satellite navigation (n. 卫星导航)

  • navigation bar (导航栏;导航条)

  • navigation equipment (导航设备)

  • navigation channel (航道,船道)

  • maritime navigation (海上航行;水运;航海学;海洋船舶驾驶)

  • navigation mark (导航标志;航道标志)

  • navigation satellite (导航卫星)

  • celestial navigation (天文导航)

  • air navigation (空中导航;空中领航)

  • navigation lock (船闸;通航闸)

  • inland navigation (内河航行)

  • marine navigation (海上导航;航海导航;船舶导航;航海术)

  • navigation aid (助航设备;导航设施)

🎤例句
  • compasses and other instruments of navigation (罗盘及其他导航仪器)
🤔同义词
  • salling, siling ([航]航行;[水运]航海)

3137. inscribe

in'skraib 题写;题献;铭记;雕

🎤例句
  • Inside the cover someone had inscribed the words ‘To Thomas, with love’. (在书的内封上,有人题写了“托马斯惠存”几个字。)
🤔同义词
  • brand, heart (题写;题献;铭记;雕)

3138. accuse

ə'kju:z 控告,指控;谴责;归咎于

🤩短语
  • accuse of (谴责,控告)
🎤例句
  • The professor stands accused of (= has been accused of ) stealing his student’s ideas and publishing them. (那位教授被指控剽窃学生的观点拿去发表。)
🤔同义词
  • blame, law (控告,指控;谴责;归咎于)

  • law, come in for blame (指责;控告)

3139. fern

fə:n [植] 蕨;[植] 蕨类植物

🎤例句
  • A ladder fern springs from a crack in the 1979 lava flows from Kilauea Volcano on the Big Island of Hawaii. (1979年,夏威夷大岛上蕨类植物生长在基拉韦厄火山所流出的阶梯形的岩浆上。)

  • A staple part of the vegetarian dino-diet was probably horsetails, fern-like plants that were abundant in prehistoric swamps and highly nutritious, said the scientists. (科学家说,食草恐龙的主要食物大概是楔叶类、类似于蕨类的植物。 这些植物在史前的沼泽地带十分丰富,而且很有营养。)

🤔同义词
  • Pteridophyta, filicales ([植]蕨;蕨类植物)

3140. forage

'fɔridʒ 饲料;草料;搜索

'fɔridʒ 搜寻粮草;搜寻

🤩短语
  • forage grass (饲草)

  • forage for (v. 搜查)

  • forage plant (饲用植物;饲料植物)

  • forage crop (饲料作物)

🎤例句
  • Do notlet animals graze until you are notified that forage in your area is safe. (得到你所在区域的饲料安全的通知前,不要让动物吃青草。)
🤔同义词
  • feed, scanning, searching ([畜牧]饲料;草料;搜索)

  • search, hunt for (搜寻粮草;搜寻)

3141. miscarriage

,mis'kæridʒ [妇产] 流产;失败;误送

🤩短语
  • miscarriage of justice (误判;审判不公)
🎤例句
  • She had two miscarriages before she had her first child. (她生第一个孩子之前流产了两次。)

  • One in five pregnancies ends in miscarriage . (有五分之一的妊娠以流产告终。)

🤔同义词
  • failure, loss, losing, defeat, reverse ([妇产]流产;失败;误送)

3142. American

美国人,美洲人;美国英语

美国的,美洲的;地道美国式的

🤩短语
  • south american (南美洲的;南美洲人的)

  • american culture (美国文化)

  • american english (美式英语)

  • native american (印第安人;美洲原住民)

  • latin american (拉丁美洲的)

  • american dream (美国梦)

  • chinese american (美籍华人;华裔美国人)

  • african american (非裔美国人(指美国黑人);非裔美籍(等于African American))

  • american idol (美国偶像(美国真人秀电视节目))

  • american express (美国运通(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国))

  • american revolution (美国独立战争)

  • american indian (美洲印第安人)

  • american football (美式橄榄球)

  • all american (全美国的)

  • american airlines (美国航空公司)

  • american ginseng (西洋参)

  • american civil war (n. 美国内战)

  • american international group (美国国际集团,美国国际集团公司)

  • american system (美制;美国体系)

  • asian american (亚裔美国人)

🎤例句
  • The 1990 Nobel Prize for medicine was won by two Americans. (两名美国人获得了1990年度诺贝尔医学奖。)

3143. alumnus

ə'lʌmnəs 男校友;男毕业生

3144. lot

份额;许多;命运;阄

(与形容词和副词连用)很,非常;(与动词连用)非常

大量,许多

分组,把…划分(常与out连用);把(土地)划分成块

🤩短语
  • a lot of (许多)

  • lots of ([口]许多;大量)

  • a lot of money (许多钱)

  • a lot more (更多;许多)

  • thanks a lot (多谢)

  • see a lot of (经常和…在一起;经常见到)

  • parking lot (n. 停车场)

  • quite a lot (adj. 很多,非常多)

  • a lot of fun (非常有意思;很大的乐趣)

  • lots and lots of ([口语]许多的,大量的)

  • a whole lot of (许多;一大堆)

  • quite a lot of (非常多,相当多;许多)

  • think a lot of (看重;对…高度评价)

  • lot on (v. 期待)

  • a whole lot (大批的)

  • one lot (一批货物)

  • lot size (批量)

  • a fat lot ([俚]几乎不;很少)

  • lot number ([工业管理]批号)

  • a lot of flowers (许多花)

🎤例句
  • We’ve spent a lot on the children’s education. (我们在孩子的教育上花费甚多。)

  • ‘How many CDs have you got?’ ‘Lots.’ (“你有多少张CD?”“多着呢。”)

  • Matthew's out quite a lot doing his research. (马修经常出去做研究。)

  • I like you, a lot. (我非常喜欢你。)

🤔同义词
  • fate, destiny, fortune, portion, crowd (命运;一块地;一堆;抽签;份额)

  • plot, to divide (划分)

  • draw straws, draw cuts (抽签;抓阄)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;相当)

3145. angle

钓鱼;谋取

角度,角,方面

🤩短语
  • angle of view (视角)

  • visual angle (n. 视界,视角)

  • contact angle (接触角;交会角)

  • angle on (引诱;角度对准)

  • angle for (谋取)

  • dip angle ([航海]倾角;[航空]俯角;磁倾角)

  • incident angle (入射角)

  • phase angle (相位角)

  • angle steel (角钢,角铁)

  • rotation angle (旋转角;旋转角度;回转角度)

  • right angle (直角)

  • slope angle (斜角;倾斜角;坡度角)

  • angle of attack (攻角;迎角;冲角)

  • high angle (adj. 高角射击的)

  • pressure angle (压力角)

  • at an angle (倾斜地;成一个角度)

  • azimuth angle (n. 方位角)

  • wide angle (广角的;大角度的)

  • inclination angle (倾斜角,倾角)

  • rake angle (倾角;刀面角;[军]投弹角)

🎤例句
  • You didn’t measure the angle accurately. (你没有量准角度。)
🤔同义词
  • fish, figure for (钓鱼;谋取)

  • hao, jiao (角度,[数]角)

3146. craftsman

'krɑ:ftsmən, 'kræft- 工匠;手艺人;技工

🎤例句
  • The table in the kitchen was made by a local craftsman. (厨房里的桌子是当地一名工匠做的。)
🤔同义词
  • workman, artisan ([劳经]工匠;手艺人;技工)

3147. doleful

'dəulful 寂寞的;悲哀的;阴沉的;忧郁的

🎤例句
  • a doleful song about lost love (一首关于逝去的爱情的哀歌)
🤔同义词
  • lonely, sad, dark, heavy, blue (寂寞的;悲哀的;阴沉的;忧郁的)

3148. consumer

kən'sju:mə 消费者;用户,顾客

🤩短语
  • consumer goods (生活消费品,日用消费品)

  • consumer demand (消费需求;消费者的要求)

  • consumer electronics (消费性电子产品;家用电子产品)

  • consumer spending (消费性开支;消费者开销)

  • consumer market (消费者市场)

  • consumer confidence (消费信任度)

  • consumer behavior (消费者的行为)

  • consumer credit (n. 消费信贷;消费品信用贷款)

  • consumer price (消费者价格;零售价格)

  • consumer protection (消费者保护)

  • consumer price index (消费者物价指数)

  • consumer product (消费品)

  • consumer psychology (消费者心理学;顾客心理学)

  • consumer society (消费合作社)

  • consumer needs (消费者需求)

  • consumer behaviour (消费行为;消费者行为学)

  • consumer surplus (消费者盈余)

  • consumer research (消费者调查)

  • consumer confidence index (消费者信心指数)

  • consumer council (消费者委员会)

🎤例句
  • Consumers will soon be paying higher airfares. (不久消费者就要支付更高的机票价了。)

  • It will offer a wider choice of goods for the consumer (= consumers in general ) . (它将为消费者提供更多的商品选择。)

  • Consumer demand led to higher imports of manufactured goods. (消费者需求促使制造商品的进口量增加了。)

  • Consumer spending was down by 0.1% last month. (上个月消费支出下降了0.1%。)

  • sources of consumer advice (给予消费者建议的信息来源)

🤔同义词
  • user, customer, client, guest ([经][生态]消费者;用户,顾客)

3149. humane

hju:'mein 仁慈的,人道的;高尚的

🤩短语
  • humane society (人道协会;保护动物协会)
🎤例句
  • the campaign for the humane treatment of criminals (提倡人道地对待罪犯的运动)

  • a better, more humane world (更美好、更人道的社会)

🤔同义词
  • magnificent, noble (仁慈的,人道的;高尚的)

3150. retrieve

ri'tri:v [计] 检索;恢复;重新得到

ri'tri:v [计] 检索;恢复,取回

🤩短语
  • retrieve data (检索数据)

  • beyond retrieve (不可恢复;不可挽回)

🎤例句
  • The new version of the software automatically retrieves digital information. (新版软件会自动检索数字信息。)
🤔同义词
  • restore, repair ([计]检索;恢复;重新得到)

  • recovery, restoration, renewal ([计]检索;恢复,取回)

3151. lass

læs 小姑娘;情侣;(苏格兰)女佣

🎤例句
  • Nay,' said the servant, `don't be hard on the bonny lass, Mrs Dean. (“别,”那女仆说,“丁太太,对这个漂亮的小姑娘别这么凶吧。)
🤔同义词
  • Little Girl, maidservant (小姑娘;情侣;(苏格兰)女佣)

3152. dispensary

dis'pensəri 药房;(学校、兵营或工厂的)诊疗所;防治站

🤔同义词
  • pharmacy, officina ([药]药房;(学校、兵营或工厂的)诊疗所;防治站)

3153. monthly

'mʌnθli 每月的,每月一次的;有效期为一个月的

'mʌnθli 月刊

'mʌnθli 每月,每月一次

🎤例句
  • The mortgage is payable in monthly instalments. (抵押贷款每月分期偿还。)

  • a monthly publication (月刊)

  • In some areas the property price can rise monthly. (有些地区,房价能每月都涨。)

🤔同义词
  • menstrual (每月的,每月一次的;有效期为一个月的)

  • mensual (月刊)

  • mensual (每月,每月一次)

3154. old

əuld 陈旧的,古老的;年老的

əuld 古时

🤩短语
  • of old (古时的;从前)

  • years old (…岁(年龄))

  • old man (情人;丈夫;老头子;父亲)

  • old age (老年;晚年)

  • young and old (老老少少)

  • old people (老年人;老人)

  • old lady (n. 老妇人;[口]母亲)

  • old friend (老朋友;故人)

  • how old (几岁)

  • old city (旧城;古城)

  • old and young (老老少少)

  • old world (旧世界;东半球东半球(指欧、亚、非三洲))

  • grow old (变老)

  • old days (过去;昔日;旧社会)

  • from of old (自古以来)

  • old enough (年龄足够大)

  • old ones (老笑话,听熟了的笑话;旧日支配者(old one的复数形式))

  • old town (旧城区,老城区;旧城)

  • old testament (基督教的《旧约全书》)

  • as old as (一样古老)

🎤例句
  • a pair of old shoes (一双旧鞋)

  • Some of the houses around here are very old. (这里有些房子年代已经很久远了。)

  • one of our oldest traditions (我们最古老的传统之一)

  • The car’s getting old now, and things are starting to go wrong with it. (这辆汽车现在越来越旧,已经开始出毛病了。)

  • That story’s as old as the hills (= extremely old ). (那个故事非常古老。)

🤔同义词
  • ancient, aged, advanced (陈旧的,古老的;年老的)

3155. brilliant

灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的;精彩的,绝妙的

🤩短语
  • brilliant blue (鲜蓝;酞青;孔雀兰)

  • brilliant sunshine (灿烂的阳光)

  • brilliant green (亮绿)

  • coomassie brilliant blue (考马斯亮蓝)

  • brilliant yellow (亮黄)

  • brilliant white (炽白光;亮白)

  • brilliant orange (亮橙,亮桔红)

🎤例句
  • She closed her eyes against the brilliant light . (强烈的光线下,她闭起了眼睛。)

  • We sat outside in the brilliant sunshine . (我们坐在外面,沐浴在灿烂的阳光下。)

  • She was dressed in brilliant white. (她穿着一身耀眼的白色。)

🤔同义词
  • excellent, prominent, outstanding, splendid, gorgeous (灿烂的,闪耀的;杰出的;有才气的)

3156. archaic

ɑ:'keiik 古代的;陈旧的;古体的;古色古香的

🎤例句
  • archaic words (古词)
🤔同义词
  • ancient, old ([语][生物]古代的;陈旧的;古体的;古色古香的)

3157. agency

'eidʒənsi 代理,中介;代理处,经销处

🤩短语
  • news agency (通讯社;新闻通讯社)

  • xinhua news agency (新华社)

  • travel agency (旅行社)

  • agency business (代理业务)

  • advertising agency (广告公司;广告商)

  • government agency (政府机关)

  • sole agency (独家经理;唯一代理)

  • space agency (航天局;宇航局)

  • shipping agency (船舶代理;船舶代理公司;航运公司)

  • environmental protection agency ((美)环境保护署(略作EPA))

  • environmental protection agency (epa) (环保署)

  • agency agreement ([经]代理协议;通汇契约)

  • agency cost (代理成本)

  • intelligence agency (情报局;情报单位)

  • real estate agency (房地产公司)

  • insurance agency (保险代理机构;保险代理行;保险代理公司)

  • agency theory (代理理论)

  • exclusive agency (独家代理商)

  • employment agency (职业介绍所)

  • regulatory agency ([计]管理机构;调节机构)

🎤例句
  • a UN agency responsible for helping refugees (负责为难民提供帮助的联合国机构)
🤔同义词
  • procuration, intermediary agent ([贸易]代理,[经]中介;代理处,经销处)

3158. thwart

θwɔ:t 挫败;反对;阻碍;横过

θwɔ:t 横放的;固执的

θwɔ:t 划手座;独木舟的横梁

θwɔ:t 横过

θwɔ:t 横过

🎤例句
  • Fierce opposition thwarted the government’s plans. (激烈的反对阻碍了政府计划的实施。)

  • thwarted ambition (未酬的壮志)

🤔同义词
  • defeat, combat, slow (挫败;反对;阻碍;横过)

  • fixed, persistent, set (横放的;固执的)

  • across (横过)

3159. restore

ri'stɔ: 恢复;修复;归还

🤩短语
  • backup and restore (备份与还原)
🎤例句
  • She was hoping that the Mediterranean climate would restore her to full health. (她希望地中海的气候能使她的身体完全复原。)

  • The National Guard was called in to restore order (= make people stop fighting and breaking the law ) when riots broke out. (暴乱爆发后,国民警卫队被调来恢复秩序。)

  • initiatives to restore peace in the Middle East (恢复中东和平的倡议)

🤔同义词
  • replace, return, repair (恢复;修复;归还)

  • recover from, unsave (恢复;还原)

3160. logical

'lɔdʒikəl 合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的

🤩短语
  • logical analysis ([哲]逻辑分析)

  • logical thinking (逻辑思维,逻辑思考)

  • logical structure (逻辑结构)

  • logical reasoning (逻辑推理)

  • logical relation (逻辑关系;逻辑关系式)

  • logical design (逻辑设计)

  • logical model (逻辑模型)

  • logical system (逻辑系统)

  • logical circuit (逻辑线路)

  • logical order (逻辑指令;论理次序;逻辑程序)

  • logical deduction (逻辑推理,逻辑演绎)

  • logical expression (逻辑表达式,逻辑算式)

  • logical function (逻辑功能;逻辑函数;逻辑作用)

  • logical unit (逻辑部件,逻辑装置)

  • logical positivism (逻辑实证;逻辑的实证主义)

  • logical operation (逻辑操作,逻辑运算)

  • logical necessity (必然性,逻辑的必然性)

  • logical operator (逻辑算子,逻辑算符)

  • logical error (逻辑错误)

  • logical analyzer (逻辑分析仪)

🎤例句
  • It’s a logical site for a new supermarket, with the housing development nearby. (附近有住宅区,新的超级市场选址在此是合情合理的。)

  • a logical conclusion (合理的结论)

🤔同义词
  • reasonable, rational, possible, just, legitimate ([计]合逻辑的,合理的;逻辑学的)

3161. Spain

spein 西班牙

🤩短语
  • port of spain (西班牙港)
🎤例句
  • They are touring in Spain. (他们正在西班牙旅游。)

  • She chose Spain, but personally I'd prefer to go to France. (她选择了西班牙,而我个人倒更愿意去法国。)

  • This island was ceded to Spain more than one hundred years ago. (这个岛屿在一百多年以前就割让给西班牙了。)

3162. Gothic

'ɡɔθik 哥特式的;野蛮的

'ɡɔθik 哥特式

🤩短语
  • gothic style (哥特式)

  • gothic architecture (哥特式建筑)

  • gothic novel (哥特小说;哥特式小说)

  • gothic arch (哥特式尖拱)

🎤例句
  • a Gothic church (一座哥特式教堂)
🤔同义词
  • wild, brutal (哥特式的;野蛮的)

  • Gothic style (哥特式)

3163. optical

'ɔptikəl 光学的;眼睛的,视觉的

🤩短语
  • optical fiber (光纤,光导纤维)

  • optical system (光学系统)

  • optical microscope (光学显微镜)

  • optical communication (光通信)

  • optical microscopy (光学显微镜;光学显微术;光学显微学)

  • optical path (光路;光程)

  • optical glass (光学玻璃)

  • optical cable (光缆)

  • optical transmission (光传输)

  • optical waveguide ([计]光波导;光波导管)

  • optical design ([化]光学设计)

  • optical axis (光轴;视轴)

  • optical fibre (光学纤维;光导纤维)

  • optical element ([光]光学元件)

  • optical power (输出功率;光学功率)

  • optical instrument (光学仪器)

  • optical switch (光开关)

  • optical signal (光信号)

  • optical field (光场)

  • optical property (光学性质;感官特性)

🎤例句
  • microscopes and other optical instruments (显微镜和其他光学仪器)
🤔同义词
  • visual, ocular (光学的;眼睛的,[生理]视觉的)

3164. bracket

'brækit 支架;括号;墙上凸出的托架

'brækit 括在一起;把…归入同一类;排除

🤩短语
  • mounting bracket (安装支架;固定架)

  • support bracket (支架;支撑托架)

  • steel bracket (钢支架,钢角码;钢制肘板)

  • angle bracket (尖括号;[建筑]角形托座)

  • tax bracket (纳税等级)

  • hanging bracket (吊架)

  • age bracket (n. 年龄组(等于age group))

  • bearing bracket (轴承座;轴承架)

  • pipe bracket (管托)

  • supporting bracket (座架,托架;支承架)

🎤例句
  • Fix the beam with the brackets and screws. (用支架和螺丝固定横梁。)

  • The Magi, Brahmins, and Druids were bracketed together as men of wisdom. (三贤人、婆罗门、德鲁伊特教僧侣一起被归为智者。)

🤔同义词
  • rest, supporting stand (支架;括号;墙上凸出的托架)

  • eliminate, exclude (括在一起;把…归入同一类;排除)

3165. city

'siti 城市,都市

'siti 城市的;都会的

🤩短语
  • garden city (花园城市)

  • new york city (纽约市(美国一座城市))

  • big city (大城市)

  • city planning (城市规划)

  • modern city (现代城市)

  • city center (n. 市中心)

  • old city (旧城;古城)

  • ancient city (古都)

  • capital city (首都)

  • city life (n. 城市生活)

  • central city (大城市的中心区;闹市区)

  • coastal city (沿海城市)

  • forbidden city (紫禁城)

  • port city (n. 港口城市)

  • city hall (市政厅)

  • city council (市议会)

  • mexico city (墨西哥城)

  • host city (n. 主办城市;举办城市)

  • city water (自来水)

  • university city (大学城)

🎤例句
  • The nearest big city was St. Louis. (最近的大城市是圣路易斯。)
🤔同义词
  • Cities, ciudad (城市,都市)

  • urban (城市的;都会的)

3166. cubic

'kju:bik 立方体的,立方的

'kju:bik (Cubic)人名;(罗)库比克

🤩短语
  • cubic spline (三次样条;三次样条曲线(线图);三次仿样函数)

  • cubic boron nitride ([材料学]立方氮化硼)

  • cubic meter (立方米)

  • cubic feet (立方英尺)

  • cubic zirconia (立方氧化锆)

  • cubic polynomial (三次多项式;立方次多项式)

  • cubic foot (立方尺)

  • cubic equation (三次方程)

  • cubic metre (立方米)

  • cubic centimeter (立方厘米)

  • cubic lattice (立方晶格;立方格子;立方点阵)

  • cubic system ([化]等轴晶系;立方晶系)

  • cubic interpolation (三次插值;三次内插)

  • cubic capacity ([建]立体容积)

🎤例句
  • the cubic capacity of an engine (引擎汽缸的容积)
🤔同义词
  • cuboid (立方体的,[数]立方的)

3167. founder

'faundə 失败;沉没;倒塌;变跛

'faundə 创始人;建立者;翻沙工

🤩短语
  • founder member (创办人;发起人)
🎤例句
  • Their marriage began to founder soon after the honeymoon. (他们的婚姻在蜜月之后不久便触礁了。)
🤔同义词
  • collapse, come to naught (失败;沉没;倒塌;变跛)

  • destroy, undermine (破坏;使摔倒;垮掉)

  • author, builder (创始人;建立者;翻沙工)

3168. schizophrenia

,skidzəu'freniə, ,skitsəu- [内科] 精神分裂症

🎤例句
  • People with autism or with schizophrenia find it hard to do that – and they respond less to yawns than do most of us. (患有自闭症或精神分裂症的人很难做到这一点——他们对打哈欠的反应比我们大多数人都少。)

  • It also found significant evidence of association with variation on chromosomes 11 and 18 that could help account for the thinking and memory deficits of schizophrenia. (在11号和18号染色体上,我们发现重大的与变异有关的证据。 它能帮助说明精神分裂症思维和记忆缺陷。)

  • The first is that 1000 genes, each with low risk, together explain so much of the variation in schizophrenia risk. (首先是1000个基因,每个风险都很小,联合起来解释了精神分裂风险中如此多的变异。)

3169. environmental

in,vaiərən'mentəl 环境的,周围的;有关环境的

🤩短语
  • environmental protection (环境保护)

  • environmental pollution (n. 环境污染)

  • environmental impact (环境冲击,环境影响)

  • environmental quality (环境质量;环境品质)

  • environmental management (环境管理)

  • environmental monitoring (环境监测;环境监控)

  • environmental impact assessment (环境影响评价)

  • environmental problem (环境问题)

  • environmental science (环境科学,环境学;环境工程)

  • environmental engineering (环境工程;环境工程学;环境保护工程)

  • environmental education (环境教育)

  • environmental friendly (环保的)

  • environmental capacity (环境容量,环境负荷量;环境承载力)

  • environmental law (环境法)

  • environmental benefits (环境效益)

  • environmental assessment (环境评价;环境评估)

  • environmental awareness (环境意识;环保意识)

  • environmental information (环境信息;环境资讯)

  • environmental design (环境设计)

  • environmental policy (环境政策,环境方针)

🎤例句
  • the environmental damage caused by the chemical industry (化学工业对环境造成的破坏)

  • an international meeting to discuss environmental issues (探讨环境问题的国际会议)

  • the environmental impact of pollution from cars (汽车造成的污染对环境的影响)

  • an environmental group (环境保护组织)

🤔同义词
  • surrounding, ambient (环境的,周围的;有关环境的)

3170. veranda

və'rændə 走廊,游廊;阳台

🎤例句
  • They had their coffee and tea on the veranda. (他们在阳台上享用了自己的咖啡和茶。)
🤔同义词
  • hall, passage, corridor (走廊,[建]游廊;阳台)

3171. third

θə:d 第三;三分之一

θə:d 第三的;三分之一的

🤩短语
  • third part (第三部分;第三度)

  • third generation (第三代)

  • third world (第三世界)

  • one third (三分之一)

  • third person (第三人称;第三人称时使用之代名词与动词)

  • third place (季军,第三名)

  • third floor ((美)三楼;(英)四楼)

  • third stage (第三阶段;第三级)

  • third order (三等;第三级的(三阶的))

  • third class (n. 三等;三级;三等舱)

  • third sector (第三部门)

  • third world countries (第三世界国家)

  • third dimension (第三维;立体感;栩栩如生)

  • third edition (第三版)

  • third wave (第三次浪潮(指与农业革命、工业革命相对而言的以信息技术革命为标志的高科技时代))

  • third man (n. 第三者;[语法]第三人称)

  • third degree (疲劳讯问;酷刑逼供;拷问;共济会成员的第三级)

  • third base ([棒球]第三垒)

  • third position ((既非资本主义又非共产主义的)第三种立场)

  • third international (第三国际(等于 Communist International))

🎤例句
  • Divide it into thirds. (把它分成三等份。)
🤔同义词
  • tertius, ternary (第三的;三分之一的)

3172. slice

slais 薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲

slais 切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片

🤩短语
  • a slice of (一片,一份)

  • thin slice (薄片)

  • slice of bread (面包片)

  • time slice (时间片;时间片段;时间区分)

  • slice off (v. 切开;割掉)

  • tissue slice (组织切片)

🎤例句
  • pizza slices (比萨块)

  • Cut the tomatoes into slices . (把番茄切成片。)

🤔同义词
  • proportion, part, portion, percent, integral (薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲)

  • chip off, chip out (切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片)

  • cut open, to cut (切开;割破)

3173. indigestion

,indi'dʒestʃən, ,indai- 消化不良;不消化

🎤例句
  • The boy had indigestion,and he regurgitated all his food. (这个男孩消化不良,把吃下的东西全吐了出来。)

  • So do not think that you are collectively having heart attacks, indigestion, or anything else. (不要认为你们是全体心脏病发作,消化不良,或者其它任何疾病。)

  • Aspirin may occasionally cause irritation of the stomach and so if symptoms of indigestion or heartburn develop it should be stopped. (阿斯匹林有时导致胃部不适,所以如果发生消化不良或胃灼热那么应该停药。)

🤔同义词
  • maldigestion, apepsia ([内科]消化不良;不消化)

3174. polio

'pəuliəu 小儿麻痹症(等于poliomyelitis);脊髓灰质炎

🎤例句
  • Gladys was crippled by polio at the age of 3. (格拉迪丝3岁时因小儿麻痹症而瘸了。)
🤔同义词
  • infantile paralysis, tephromyelitis (小儿麻痹症(等于poliomyelitis);脊髓灰质炎)

3175. kangaroo

,kænɡə'ru: 袋鼠

🤩短语
  • kangaroo island (n. 袋鼠岛(澳大利亚岛,等于坎加鲁岛))
🎤例句
  • The kangaroo has a problem. (这只袋鼠有一个难题。)

  • This is the kangaroo from Australia. (这是一只来自澳洲的袋鼠。)

  • Thanks to special bacteria in their stomachs, kangaroo flatulence contains no methane and scientists want to transfer that bacteria to cattle and sheep who emit large quantities of the harmful gas. (袋鼠胃中有一种特殊的细菌能使其放的屁中不含有甲烷。 科学家想将这种细菌移至牛羊的胃中,以抑制它们所排放的大量有害气体。)

🤔同义词
  • roo ([脊椎]袋鼠)

3176. bat

bæt 蝙蝠;球棒;球拍;批处理文件的扩展名

bæt 用球棒击球;击球率达…

🤩短语
  • at bat (轮到击球)

  • baseball bat (棒球棒)

  • off the bat (马上;立刻)

  • bat around (详细讨论;到处游荡)

  • blind as a bat ([口语] 近乎全盲的;视力很差的,眼力不行的;鼠目寸光的;完全看不见东西的)

  • cricket bat (板球拍)

  • vampire bat (吸血蝙蝠;勾引并导致男人毁灭的女人;吮吸膏血者)

  • big brown bat (蝙蝠)

🎤例句
  • ...a baseball bat. (…一只棒球棒。)
🤔同义词
  • Murcielago, reremouse ([脊椎]蝙蝠;球棒;批处理文件的扩展名)

3177. okay

'əu'kei, ,əu'kei, 'əukei 可以;对;很好地

'əu'kei, ,əu'kei, 'əukei 可以;对;不错

'əu'kei, ,əu'kei, 'əukei 同意,批准

'əu'kei, ,əu'kei, 'əukei 好;行

🎤例句
  • We seemed to manage okay for the first year or so after David was born. (戴维出生后的第一年左右,我们好像过得还可以。)

  • ...a shooting range where it's OK to use weapons. (…一个可以使用武器的靶场。)

  • Is it okay if I come by myself? (我独自来行吗?)

  • He gave the okay to issue a new press release. (他做出批准发表一篇新的新闻稿。)

🤔同义词
  • well, fine (可以;对;很好地)

  • error-free (可以;对;不错)

  • agreement, yes, Ok, confirmation, leave (同意,批准)

  • ok, zowie (好;行)

3178. sheer

绝对的;透明的;峻峭的;纯粹的

完全;陡峭地

偏航

偏航;透明薄织物

🤩短语
  • sheer nonsense (一派胡言)
🎤例句
  • I’ll never forget the look of sheer joy on her face. (我永远也不会忘记她满脸喜悦的神情。)

  • sheer hypocrisy (十足的虚伪)

🤔同义词
  • strict, absolute, transparent, positive, crystal (绝对的;透明的;峻峭的)

  • very, quite a (完全;陡峭地)

  • yaw (偏航)

  • crab (使偏航;使急转向)

  • yaw, leeway (偏航;[纺]透明薄织物)

3179. unanimous

ju:'næniməs 全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的

🤩短语
  • unanimous approval (一致通过)

  • unanimous vote (全票通过或拥护)

🎤例句
  • It was decided by a unanimous vote that the school should close. (关闭学校是大家一致通过的决定。)
🤔同义词
  • unobjectionable, undisputed (全体一致的;意见一致的;无异议的)

3180. confederate

kən'fedərit, kən'fedəreit 同盟国,同盟者

kən'fedərit, kən'fedəreit 同盟的,联合的

kən'fedərit, kən'fedəreit 使联盟;使联合;同伙;帮凶

🤩短语
  • confederate states of america (美利坚联盟国)
🎤例句
  • The young woman was his confederate, of course. (这个年轻女子当然是他的同谋。)
🤔同义词
  • allied powers, ally (同盟国,同盟者)

  • federal, linked, joint, fed. (同盟的,联合的)

  • combine, ally (使联盟;使联合;同伙;帮凶)

  • band, combine, connect (同盟;联合)

3181. vagrant

'veiɡrənt 流浪的;漂泊的;游荡的

'veiɡrənt 游民;流浪者;无赖;漂泊者

🎤例句
  • He lived on the street as a vagrant. (他作为一个流浪者露宿街头。)
🤔同义词
  • ragamuffinly, wandering (流浪的;漂泊的;游荡的)

  • cad, vag (游民;流浪者;无赖;漂泊者)

3182. gallows

'ɡæləuz 绞刑;绞刑架;承梁

🤩短语
  • gallows humor (充满怨恨的幽默;化解严重场面或僵局的幽默(等于gallows humour))
🤔同义词
  • hanging (绞刑;绞刑架;承梁)

3183. bug

bʌɡ 臭虫,小虫;故障;窃听器

bʌɡ 烦扰,打扰;装窃听器

🤩短语
  • big bug (要人;大人物;大错误)

  • millennium bug (千年虫;千禧虫)

  • lightning bug (萤火虫(等于firefly))

🎤例句
  • There’s a nasty bug going round (= that a lot of people have caught ) . (现在流行着一种很烦人的传染病。)
🤔同义词
  • fault, trouble ([基医]臭虫,小虫;故障;窃听器)

  • eat, burden, bother (烦扰,打扰;装窃听器)

  • interfere, put out (装置窃听器;打扰)

3184. stripe

straip 条纹,斑纹;种类

straip 加条纹于…

🤩短语
  • magnetic stripe (磁条,磁片)
🎤例句
  • a shirt with black and white stripes (黑白条纹衬衫)
🤔同义词
  • category, variety, manner, nature, kind ([植保][植]条纹,斑纹;种类)

3185. denture

'dentʃə 齿列,托牙;一副假牙

3186. bed

bed 床;基础;河底, 海底

bed 使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种

🤩短语
  • in bed (在床上;卧床)

  • go to bed (上床睡觉)

  • fluidized bed ([化]流化床;流动层)

  • on the bed (在床上)

  • coal bed (煤层;煤床)

  • went to bed (上床睡觉)

  • fixed bed ([化]固定床)

  • in the bed (在床上)

  • stay in bed (卧病在床,卧床;呆在床上;在床休息)

  • test bed (n. 试验台)

  • river bed (河床)

  • moving bed ([化]移动床;活动底)

  • fluid bed (流化床;怜床)

  • packed bed (填充层)

  • under the bed (在床下,在床底下)

  • double bed (双人床)

  • fluidized bed reactor (流化床反应器;怜床反应堆)

  • get out of bed (起床,从床里出来)

  • sea bed (海底;海床)

  • circulating fluidized bed boiler (循环流化床锅炉;循环怜床锅炉)

🎤例句
  • You should go to bed early. (你应该早点上床。)

  • She got into bed and turned out the light. (她上了床,关掉灯。)

🤔同义词
  • elements, basis, foundation, base, sole ([家具]床;基础;河底, 海底)

  • establish, put, station, plant, rear (使睡觉;安置,嵌入;栽种)

  • spin in (上床;分层)

3187. able

'eibl 能;[经管] 有能力的;能干的

'eibl (Able)人名;(伊朗)阿布勒;(英)埃布尔

🤩短语
  • will be able to (将能够)

  • be able to do (能够做)

  • be able to take (经受得住某事(指困难、痛苦的事))

  • able person (能人;有能力的人;有用的人才)

  • spell able (干练的;有能力的)

  • able seaman (一级水手;熟练水手;[英国,加拿大]二等水兵)

🎤例句
  • one of my more able students (我班上能力比较强的学生之一)
🤔同义词
  • capable, efficient, competent (能;[经管]有能力的;能干的)

3188. ingenuous

in'dʒenjuəs 天真的;坦白的;正直的;朴实的

🎤例句
  • He seemed too ingenuous for a reporter. (他好像太天真诚实,不适合做记者。)
🤔同义词
  • simple, straight, square, just, frank (天真的;坦白的;正直的;朴实的)

3189. ladybird

'leidibə:d 瓢虫

🎤例句
  • These eggs turn into ladybird larvae, which are among the biggest friends we gardeners have. They're ferocious predators on problem whitefly and red spider mite. (这些卵变成幼瓢虫之后就是园丁们最好的朋友之一了,它们是凶猛的食肉动物,尤其针对粉虱与红蜘蛛。)

  • The ladybird is on his bed. Kitty is not afraid. (这飘虫是在她床上。基蒂是不害怕的。)

  • The ladybird is in the toilet.Ben is tired,He is on his bed. (这飘虫是在盥洗室。 本是疲累的,他在他的床上。)

🤔同义词
  • lady beetle (瓢虫)

3190. stack

stæk 堆;堆叠

stæk 使堆叠;把…堆积起来

🤩短语
  • a stack of (一堆;一摞)

  • protocol stack (协议栈;协定堆)

  • stack up (堆积;累计;加起来)

  • stack room (书库)

  • stack gas (烟道气,废气;烟囱废气)

  • call stack (调用栈)

  • stack up against (争胜负;较量)

  • stack overflow (栈溢出;堆叠溢位;堆栈上限溢位)

  • stack pointer (栈指针;栈指示器;堆栈指示字)

  • stack trace (堆叠追踪;堆栈踪迹)

  • chimney stack (总合烟囱,仅一通道之烟囱)

  • stack effect (烟囱效应)

  • stack frame (堆栈结构;栈框架)

  • flare stack (火把烟囱)

🎤例句
  • stacks of dirty dishes (一摞摞脏盘子)

  • Mrs. Cathiard was stacking the clean bottles in crates. (卡提亚夫人当时正在把干净的瓶子堆放到板条箱里。)

🤔同义词
  • pile, bing (堆;堆叠)

  • pile, heap up (堆积,堆叠)

3191. pace

一步;步速;步伐;速度

踱步;缓慢而行

🤩短语
  • keep pace (并驾齐驱;齐步并进)

  • keep pace with (并驾齐驱,保持同步)

  • change of pace (n. 改变习惯;更换口味)

  • at a snail's pace (慢条斯理地;极慢地)

  • set the pace (v. 领先;起领头作用;定速度)

  • off the pace (在第一名之后)

  • at a good pace (相当快地)

  • force the pace (◎(比赛中)采用加速战术,以尽快拖垮对方)

🎤例句
  • He quickened his pace , longing to be home. (他加快步伐,盼望着早点回到家中。)
🤔同义词
  • footwork (一步;步速;步法)

3192. recollect

,rekə'lekt 回忆,想起

🎤例句
  • All I recollect is a grey sky. (我只记得一片灰色的天空。)
🤔同义词
  • think of, live over (回忆,想起)

3193. declaration

,deklə'reiʃən (纳税品等的)申报;宣布;公告;申诉书

🤩短语
  • customs declaration (报关单;申报关税)

  • declaration of independence (独立宣言)

  • declaration form (n. 申报单)

  • tax declaration (申报纳税,纳税申报)

  • export declaration (出口申报单)

  • joint declaration (联合声明;联合公报)

  • customs declaration form (n. 报关单;通关申报表格)

  • import declaration (进口报单;进口声明书)

  • declaration of war (宣战)

  • custom declaration (海关申报表)

  • variable declaration (变数宣告;变量声明)

  • final declaration (最后声明;确定申告)

  • declaration of conformity (符合标准声明)

  • function declaration (功能说明;函数说明)

🎤例句
  • a ceasefire declaration (停火声明)

  • Under Islamic law it was possible to divorce by simple declaration. (从前按照伊斯兰法律,作简单的声明就可以离婚。)

🤔同义词
  • profession, announcement ((纳税品等的)[税收]申报;宣布;公告;[法]申诉书)

3194. moth

mɔθ, mɔ:θ 蛾;蛀虫

🤩短语
  • diamondback moth (小菜蛾)

  • silkworm moth (蚕蛾)

  • gypsy moth (舞毒蛾(等于Porthetria dispar))

  • silk moth (蚕蛾)

🤔同义词
  • miller, deathwatch beetle ([昆]蛾;蛀虫)

3195. clown

klaun 小丑;乡下人;粗鲁笨拙的人

klaun 扮小丑;装傻

🎤例句
  • Frankie’s a bit of a clown. (弗朗基喜欢开开玩笑。)

  • He clowned with John Belushi and Bill Murray in National Lampoon shows. (他与约翰·贝鲁西和比尔·默里在全国讽刺作品表演会上一起扮演小丑。)

🤔同义词
  • peasant, provincial (小丑;乡下人;粗鲁笨拙的人)

  • possum (扮小丑;装傻)

3196. ant

ænt 蚂蚁

🤩短语
  • fire ant (火蚁)
🎤例句
  • Ants swarmed up out of the ground and covered her shoes and legs. (蚂蚁从地里成群地爬出来,爬满了她的鞋和腿。)
🤔同义词
  • emmet, pismire (蚂蚁)

3197. idolise

'aidəlaiz 把…当偶像崇拜;偶像化

🤔同义词
  • divinize (把…当偶像崇拜;偶像化)

3198. reassemble

,ri:ə'sembl 重新集合

🎤例句
  • The equipment had to be dismantled and reassembled at each new location. (得把这些设备拆开来,到各个新的地方重新组装。)
🤔同义词
  • repackage (重新装配;重新召集)

3199. history

'histəri 历史,历史学;历史记录;来历

🤩短语
  • in the history (在历史上)

  • long history (历史悠久)

  • in history (在历史上)

  • development history (开发史;成长历程;发展进程)

  • chinese history (n. 中国历史)

  • human history (人类历史)

  • modern history (近代史)

  • social history (社会历)

  • art history (艺术史)

  • family history (家族史)

  • natural history (博物学)

  • medical history (病史;病历)

  • time history (时间推移;随时间的变化;时间关系曲线图)

  • case history (n. 病历;个案史)

  • ancient history (西洋古代史;家喻户晓的故事)

  • make history (名垂史册;影响历史进程的大事)

  • economic history (经济史)

  • history museum (历史博物馆)

  • life history (生活史;传记)

  • history of chinese literature (中国文学史)

🎤例句
  • Throughout history the achievements of women have been largely ignored. (从古至今,妇女的成就都被大大地忽视了。)

  • No man in recent history has done more to rebuild the Democratic Party. (他对重建民主党的贡献在近代史上无人能及。)

  • the early history of Scotland (苏格兰的早期历史)

  • Other meteor storms have occurred in recorded history . (在有记载的历史上发生过其他的流星暴。)

  • a museum devoted to local history (专门介绍当地历史的博物馆)

  • one of the darkest episodes in American history (美国历史上最黑暗的事件之一)

  • an interesting period in Egyptian history (埃及历史上一段有趣的时期)

  • a decision that changed the course of history (改变历史进程的决定)

  • a college steeped in history (一所历史悠久的学院)

  • History shows that the usual response to violent protest is repression. (历史表明,一般对待暴力抗议的回应就是镇压。)

🤔同义词
  • story, herstory (历史,历史学;历史记录;来历)