300_专八核心词汇

300. badger

英 [ˈbædʒə(r)] 美 [ˈbædʒɚ] 獾;獾皮;(大写)獾州人(美国威斯康星州人的别称);<动><澳>毛鼻袋熊

英 [ˈbædʒə(r)] 美 [ˈbædʒɚ] 纠缠不休;吵着要;烦扰

🎤例句
  • She badgered me for weeks until I finally gave in. (她缠了我好几个星期,直到我最终答应了她。)
🤔同义词
  • brock ([脊椎]獾;獾皮毛)

301. part

部分;角色;零件;一些;片段

分离;分配;分开

部分地

部分的

🤩短语
  • part of (部分的;一部分)

  • in part (部分地;在某种程度上)

  • take part (参与, 参加)

  • take part in (参加,参与)

  • third part (第三部分;第三度)

  • three parts (四分之三)

  • integral part (积分部分;整数部份;主要的部分)

  • main part (主要部分,主体;主要零件)

  • on the part of (就...而言;由...所作出的;在...一边;由...所表现出的)

  • each part (每一部分;每联)

  • active part (积极的作用;能动部分,主动部分)

  • part with (与…分开;舍弃)

  • upper part (上部)

  • major part (主要部分;重要部件)

  • for the most part (adv. 在极大程度上,多半)

  • small part (少部分;细小零件)

  • central part (中心部位;中央控制元件)

  • middle part (中部地区)

  • component part (构件;组成部份)

  • spare part (备件)

🎤例句
  • For part of the day, you will be outside doing practical work. (你们每天将有一部分时间在户外实际操作。)
🤔同义词
  • role, workers, portion, proportion, character (部分;角色;零件)

  • portion, separate from (分离;分配;分开)

  • break it down (断裂;分手)

  • half (部分地)

  • fractional, segmental (部分的)

302. whirlwind

'hwə:lwind 旋风;旋风般的快速行动

'hwə:lwind 旋风般的

🎤例句
  • a whirlwind romance (旋风式恋爱)
🤔同义词
  • cyclone, windspout ([气象]旋风;旋风般的快速行动)

303. emblem

'embləm 象征;徽章;符号

'embləm 象征;用符号表示;用纹章装饰

🤩短语
  • national emblem (国徽)

  • olympic emblem (奥林匹克徽记;奥运会会徽)

🎤例句
  • ...the emblem of the Soviet Union. (…苏联的国徽。)
🤔同义词
  • symbol, significant, mark, indication (象征;徽章;符号)

  • indicate, image, figure (象征;用符号表示;用纹章装饰)

304. small

smɔ:l 少的,小的;微弱的;几乎没有的;不重要的;幼小的

smɔ:l 小小地;卑鄙地

smɔ:l 小件物品;矮小的人

🤩短语
  • small size (小号,小码;小尺寸)

  • small town (小城镇,集镇)

  • small amount (小额;小批量)

  • small number (n. 小数;少数交易)

  • small scale (小规模;小比例尺)

  • small business (小型企业,小本生意)

  • in the small (局部的)

  • a small number of (少量的;一小部分)

  • small group (小团体;小群体)

  • no small (不小的,相当大的)

  • small part (少部分;细小零件)

  • small village (小村)

  • small quantity (小量,少量)

  • small intestine (小肠)

  • small hole (小孔)

  • small sample (小样本,小试样;小包货样)

  • small profits (薄利)

  • small trees (小树)

  • small change (零钱;无聊话)

  • small molecule (小分子)

🎤例句
  • a small piece of paper (一小片纸)

  • a small car (一辆小汽车)

  • a small town (小镇)

  • a small dark woman (一个皮肤黝黑的小个子女人)

  • The T-shirt was too small for him. (这件 T 恤衫他穿太小了。)

  • The sweater comes in three sizes - small, medium and large. (这羊毛衫有三个尺寸: 小号、中号和大号。)

  • Only a relatively small number of people were affected. (只有相对少数的人受到了影响。)

  • a small amount of money (一小笔钱)

  • A much smaller proportion of women are employed in senior positions. (受雇担任高级职位的女性比例要小得多。)

🤔同义词
  • little, few, thin, chicken, baby (少的,小的;微弱的;几乎没有的;不重要的;幼小的)

  • basely, contemptibly (小小地;卑鄙地)

  • mannie, sparrow (小件物品;矮小的人)

305. extremity

ik'stremiti 极端;绝境;非常手段;手足

🤩短语
  • lower extremity (下肢)

  • upper extremity (上肢)

  • the last extremity (极大的危险(或不幸消息))

🎤例句
  • The committee was uncomfortable about the extremity of the proposal. (委员会因该建议太极端而感到不安。)
🤔同义词
  • radicalness, Desperate Remedies (极端;绝境;非常手段;手足)

306. texture

'tekstʃə 质地;纹理;结构;本质,实质

🤩短语
  • skin texture (肌理,皮肤结构)

  • texture analysis (纹理分析;[计]结构分析)

  • texture mapping (纹理映射;纹理贴图;材质贴图;贴图坐标)

  • soil texture (土壤质地;土壤结构;土攘组织;土壤粗密度)

  • surface texture (表面纹理;表面织构;表面构造)

  • soft texture (松软的组织)

  • fine texture (细密结构;微观组织,微细组织)

  • smooth texture (纤维素;细腻组织,均匀组织)

  • velvety texture (柔软光滑的质地)

  • crystal texture (晶体组织;晶体织构)

🎤例句
  • a designer who experiments with different colours and textures (尝试不同色彩和材质的设计师)
🤔同义词
  • essence, configuration, mechanics, framework, substance, truth, principle (质地;纹理;结构;本质,实质)

307. pendulum

'pendjuləm, -dʒə- 钟摆;摇锤;摇摆不定的事态

🤩短语
  • inverted pendulum (倒立摆;倒摆)

  • simple pendulum (单摆;数学摆)

  • compound pendulum ([物]复摆;[物]物理摆(等于physical pendulum))

  • foucault's pendulum (傅科摆)

  • torsion pendulum (扭秤;扭转摆)

  • pendulum swing (测锤摆幅)

  • pendulum clock (摆钟)

🎤例句
  • After several years of Republican government, the pendulum will undoubtedly swing back and voters will elect a Democrat. (由共和党执政数年后,选民无疑会掉过头来,选出一位民主党人。)

308. diction

'dikʃən 用语;措词

🤔同义词
  • phrase, parlance (用语;措词)

309. current

'kʌrənt 现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的

'kʌrənt (水,气,电)流;趋势;涌流

🤩短语
  • current situation (现状,目前形势;现况)

  • current status (当前状态;目前状况)

  • current state (现行状态;初速电流状态)

  • electric current (电流)

  • direct current (直流;[电]直流电)

  • current density (电流密度;扩散(弥漫)流密度)

  • eddy current (涡流;[电学]涡电流)

  • alternating current (AC) (交流电)

  • current account (经常帐;活期存款帐户)

  • alternating current (ac) (交流电)

  • alternating current (交流电)

  • tidal current (潮流)

  • constant current (恒定电流)

  • current transformer (n. 电流变换器)

  • current production (流水作业;流水生产)

  • leakage current ([电]泄漏电流)

  • high current (电流过高;高强度电流)

  • current job (现职,当前的工作)

  • current control (电流控制;日常检查)

  • welding current (焊接电流)

🎤例句
  • Current thinking suggests that toxins only have a small part to play in the build-up of cellulite. (流行的观点认为毒素只对脂肪团形成起很小的作用。)
🤔同义词
  • recent, now, universal, late, present (现在的;流通的,通用的;最近的;草写的)

  • tendency, direction, tide, trend, set ((水,气,电)[流]流;趋势;涌流)

310. abacus

'æbəkəs 算盘

🎤例句
  • In English we call it an abacus. (在英语里我们叫它为一个算盘。)

  • I could write on paper and use abacus for statistic. (我可以用纸笔写作,要算统计时就打算盘。)

  • In response to declining math skills among their students, some Japanese schools are bringing back an ancient calculating device - the abacus. (为了改善学生日渐衰退的计算能力,日本的一些学校重新使用起一个古老的计算工具-算盘。)

311. donut

'dəunət 炸面圈;环状线圈(等于doughnut)

🤔同义词
  • toroidal winding (炸面圈;环状线圈(等于doughnut))

312. eye

ai 眼睛;视力;眼光;见解,观点

ai 注视,看

🤩短语
  • in the eyes of (在…心目中;从…来看)

  • to the eye (adv. 从表面上看来;公然)

  • an eye for (对…很有兴趣,对…有很深的爱好;对…有敏锐的鉴赏力;能欣赏;能判断)

  • all eyes (目不转睛;众目睽睽;聚精会神地看)

  • eyes and ears (耳目)

  • the public eye (群众的眼睛;社会的注意)

  • in eye (在视线之内;在望)

  • with an eye to (着眼于…;指望着…)

  • eye contact (目光接触;眼神交会)

  • in the public eye (广为人知的;受公众瞩目的)

  • eye to eye (心有灵犀;四目相对)

  • with the naked eye (adv. 用肉眼)

  • keep an eye on (v. 照看;留意;密切注视)

  • set eyes on (v. 看到;望见)

  • see eye to eye (看法一致)

  • naked eye (n. 肉眼)

  • black eye (黑眼圈;被打得发青的眼圈;丑事)

  • eyes out ([澳大利亚、新西兰口语]全力以赴,竭尽全力)

  • with an eye on (考虑到;注意到)

  • at eye (不费劲地随便一看,望一眼)

🎤例句
  • He’s got beautiful eyes. (他有一双漂亮的眼睛。)

  • There were tears in her eyes as she listened to the story. (她听故事时眼里噙着泪水。)

  • Ow! I’ve got something in my eye! (哎呀!我眼睛里进了什么东西!)

🤔同义词
  • viewpoint, vision, sight, perspective, outlook ([解剖]眼睛;视力;眼光;见解,观点)

  • watch, look, behold (注视,看)

313. monstrous

'mɔnstrəs 巨大的;怪异的;荒谬的;畸形的

🎤例句
  • a monstrous nose (很大的鼻子)
🤔同义词
  • huge, tremendous, enormous, massive, macro (巨大的;怪异的;荒谬的;畸形的)

314. riot

'raiət 暴乱;放纵;蔓延

'raiət 骚乱;放荡

🤩短语
  • riot police (防暴警察)

  • riot in (沉湎于;热衷于)

  • run riot (茂盛;跟错踪迹;胡闹)

  • riot act ((英)取缔暴动法)

  • riot gear (防暴装备)

🎤例句
  • urban riots (城市骚乱)

  • prison riots (监狱暴乱)

  • His murder triggered vicious race riots (= caused by a problem between different races ) . (他的被杀引发了严重的种族骚乱。)

  • police wearing riot gear (配有防暴装备的警察)

  • police in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields (穿防弹背心、持防暴盾牌的警察)

🤔同义词
  • loose, commotion (暴乱;放纵;蔓延)

  • sow one's wild oats, easy virtue (骚乱;放荡)

  • lose, spend, consume (浪费,挥霍)

315. adjustment

ə'dʒʌstmənt 调整,调节;调节器

🤩短语
  • structural adjustment (结构调整,薪级结构调整)

  • price adjustment (价格调整;调价)

  • speed adjustment (速度调节,速度调整)

  • adjustment process (调整过程;调整程序)

  • adjustment mechanism (调整机制;适应方式)

  • parameter adjustment (参数调整;参数平差)

  • fine adjustment (微调;精密调整)

  • timely adjustment (适时调节)

  • adjustment range (调整幅度)

  • height adjustment (高度调整)

  • temperature adjustment (温度调节)

  • tax adjustment (税收调整)

  • zero adjustment (零位调整;零点调整装置;零位蝶)

  • layout adjustment (布局调整;页面自动调整命令)

  • life adjustment (生活适应;生活适应教育(一种教育理论))

  • minor adjustment (小调整)

  • inventory adjustment (存货调整)

  • adjustment cost (调整的成本;理算费用)

  • adjustment factor (调节系数,调整系数;调整因子,调整因素)

  • line adjustment (行距蝶)

🎤例句
  • a period of adjustment (一段调整期)
🤔同义词
  • restructuring, conditioning, modulation, setup, accommodation (调整,调节;调节器)

316. chore

tʃɔ: 家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作

🎤例句
  • everyday chores like shopping and housework (购物和做家务之类的日常琐事)

  • We share the domestic chores. (我们分担家务。)

🤔同义词
  • char (家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作)

317. brother

'brʌðə 兄弟;同事;战友

'brʌðə 我的老兄!

🤩短语
  • elder brother (哥哥,兄长)

  • younger brother (弟弟)

  • little brother (小兄弟;副气旋)

  • big brother (哥哥;老大哥)

  • older brother (哥哥;长兄)

  • twin brother (n. 孪生兄弟)

  • eldest brother (长兄)

  • craft brother (n. 同行)

  • kid brother ((美国英语)弟弟)

  • half brother (同母异父(或同父异母)兄弟)

  • blood brother (亲兄弟;结拜兄弟)

🎤例句
  • I have two brothers, William and Mark. (我有两个兄弟,威廉和马克。)

  • My big brother (= older brother ) has always looked after me. (我哥哥一直照顾我。)

  • my twin brother (我的双胞胎兄弟)

🤔同义词
  • fellow, colleague (兄弟;同事;战友)

318. lute

lju:t 琵琶

lju:t 弹诗琴

lju:t 弹诗琴表达;用封泥封

🎤例句
  • But when they didn't open the gate he sat down, took his lute and played enchanting music on it with his two forefeet. (门没开,于是,小驴儿坐下来,拿出琵琶,用两只前脚弹奏动听的音乐。)

319. miser

'maizə 守财奴;吝啬鬼;(石油工程上用的)凿井机

🎤例句
  • I'm married to a miser. (我嫁了个守财奴。)
🤔同义词
  • screw, pinchfist (守财奴;吝啬鬼;(石油工程上用的)凿井机)

320. barometre

气压表;晴雨表

🤔同义词
  • variometer, weatherglass (气压表;晴雨表)

321. worthwhile

'wə:θ'hwail 值得做的,值得花时间的

🎤例句
  • He wanted to do a worthwhile job. (他想做有意义的工作。)

  • We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (= one that helps people ) . (我们决定把这笔钱投入到慈善事业中。)

322. plaid

plæd 格子花呢;格子图案

plæd 有格子图案的

🎤例句
  • a plaid shirt (格子衬衫)

323. violinist

,vaiə'linist 小提琴演奏者,小提琴家

🎤例句
  • Rose's father was a talented violinist. (罗斯的父亲是一位天才的小提琴手。)

324. babble

'bæbl 喋喋不休;呀呀学语;作潺潺声

'bæbl 含糊不清的话;胡言乱语;潺潺声

🎤例句
  • I have no idea what he was babbling on about. (我不知道他在唠叨些什么。)
🤔同义词
  • harp on, go on about sth (喋喋不休;呀呀学语;作潺潺声)

  • reveal, divulge (含糊不清地说;泄露)

  • riddlemeree, balderdash (含糊不清的话;胡言乱语;潺潺声)

325. worried

'wʌrid, 'wə:rid 担心的

🤩短语
  • worried about (为…担心)

  • feel worried (感到担忧;感到忧虑)

🎤例句
  • She gave me a worried look. (她担心地看了我一眼。)

  • His parents must be worried sick (= extremely worried ) . (他的父母肯定担心死了。)

🤔同义词
  • afraid, fraught (担心的)

326. sanctuary

'sæŋktju'ri, -tʃuə- 避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿

🎤例句
  • His church became a sanctuary for thousands of people who fled the civil war. (他的教堂成了数千逃避内战的人们的一个避难所。)
🤔同义词
  • haven, home, harbor, shelter (避难所;至圣所;耶路撒冷的神殿)

327. ruddy

'rʌdi 红的;红润的

'rʌdi 极度;非常

'rʌdi 使变红

'rʌdi 变红

'rʌdi (Ruddy)人名;(英)拉迪

🎤例句
  • a ruddy complexion (红润的脸色)

  • ruddy cheeks (红润的面颊)

🤔同义词
  • beet-faced, ruber (红的;红润的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (极度;非常)

  • redden (使变红)

  • go red, redden (变红)

328. earn

ə:n 赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得

ə:n (Earn)人名;(泰)炎

🤩短语
  • earn money (赚钱)

  • earn a living (谋生;活命)

  • earn interest (赚取利息)

🎤例句
  • He earns nearly £20,000 a year. (他每年挣近20,000英镑。)

  • You don’t earn much money being a nurse. (当护士挣钱并不多。)

  • He did all sorts of jobs to earn a living. (他为谋生什么活都干。)

  • I was the only person in the house who was earning. (我是家里唯一上班挣钱的人。)

  • She was earning good money at the bank. (她在银行工作,收入不错。)

  • Chris will pay – he’s earning a fortune. (克里斯会付款的,他在挣大钱。)

🤔同义词
  • acquire, buy, find, make, score (赚,赚得;获得,挣得;使得到;博得)

329. December

di'sembə 十二月

🎤例句
  • In the dark of December. (在十二月的黑夜里。)

  • Our summers are short and our winters long.In December, when it is darkest, we only have a few hours of very weak sunlight per day. (我们的夏天很短但是冬天很长,在十二月,也就是最黑的时候,我们的一天中只有很短的时间可以看到微弱的阳光。)

  • I send out Valentine’s cards with the girls’ photo, instead of trying to mail cards in December. (——我寄出有女孩子照片的情人节贺卡,以代替试图在十二月寄出的贺卡。)

330. conceivable

kən'si:vəbl 可能的;想得到的,可想像的

🎤例句
  • It is conceivable that you may get full compensation, but it’s not likely. (你可能会得到全额赔偿,但可能性不大。)

  • We were discussing the problems from every conceivable angle. (我们正在从各个能想到的角度对问题进行讨论。)

🤔同义词
  • feasible, possible, potential, desired (可能的;想得到的,可想像的)

331. everlasting

,eveə'lɑ:stiŋ 永恒的;接连不断的

🤩短语
  • from everlasting (开天辟地以来,自古以来)

  • everlasting love (永远的爱;不朽之爱)

  • everlasting life (永生;[宗教]来世)

  • from everlasting to everlasting (永远地)

🎤例句
  • everlasting fame (永久的名声)

  • a symbol of God’s everlasting love (上帝永恒之爱的象征)

  • a belief in life everlasting (对永生的信念)

🤔同义词
  • eternal, permanent, lasting, timeless (永恒的;接连不断的)

332. redress

ri'dres 救济;赔偿;纠正;重新调整

ri'dres 救济;赔偿;矫正

🤩短语
  • seek redress (要求赔偿;寻求解决办法)
🎤例句
  • Little could be done to redress the situation . (局势难以挽回。)

  • Affirmative action was meant to redress the balance (= make the situation fair ) for minorities. (反歧视行动旨在弥补对少数群体的不公平待遇。)

🤔同义词
  • repair, make good (救济;赔偿;纠正;重新调整)

  • relief, satisfaction (救济;赔偿;矫正)

333. affectionate

深情的;

🎤例句
  • an affectionate hug (亲切的拥抱)

334. waterproof

'wɔ:təpru:f, 'wɔ- 防水的,不透水的

'wɔ:təpru:f, 'wɔ- 使防水

'wɔ:təpru:f, 'wɔ- 防水材料

🤩短语
  • waterproof paint (防水涂料;防水漆)

  • waterproof concrete (防水混凝土;防水砼)

  • waterproof membrane (防水膜)

  • waterproof paper (防水纸,防潮纸)

  • waterproof agent (防水剂)

  • waterproof jacket (防水密外套;防水夹克)

  • waterproof fabric (防水布;防水织物)

  • waterproof cloth (防水布)

🎤例句
  • a waterproof jacket (防水上衣)

  • waterproof adhesive (防水黏合剂)

  • Rub the wax in to make the shoe waterproof. (在鞋子上抹点蜡使其防水。)

🤔同义词
  • splashproof, hose-proof (防水的,[建]不透水的)

  • rainproof (使防水)

335. unpretentious

,ʌnpri'tenʃəs 谦逊的;含蓄的;不炫耀的;不铺张的

🎤例句
  • an unpretentious hotel (简朴的酒店)

  • an unpretentious woman (行事低调的女子)

🤔同义词
  • modest, implicit (谦逊的;含蓄的;不炫耀的;不铺张的)

336. biography

bai'ɔɡrəfi 传记;档案;个人简介

🎤例句
  • ...recent biographies of Stalin. (…近年的斯大林传记。)
🤔同义词
  • file, record (传记;档案;个人简介)

337. mahogany

mə'hɔɡəni 桃花心木,红木;红褐色

🎤例句
  • ...mahogany tables and chairs. (…红木桌椅。)
🤔同义词
  • sipo, rosewood (桃花心木,[木]红木;红褐色)

338. convert

kən'və:t 使转变;转换…;使…改变信仰

kən'və:t 皈依者;改变宗教信仰者

🤩短语
  • convert into (使转变;把…转化成;折合)
🎤例句
  • a 19th-century converted barn (由19世纪谷仓改建的房子)
🤔同义词
  • transform, shift (转变,变换;皈依;改变信仰)

  • idolater, proselytizer (皈依者;改变宗教信仰者)

339. scorn

skɔ:n 轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象

skɔ:n 轻蔑;藐视;不屑做

🎤例句
  • Researchers greeted the proposal with scorn. (研究者们对这个提议报以轻蔑的态度。)
🤔同义词
  • floccinaucinihilipilification, disparagement (轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象)

  • spurn at, sneeze at (轻蔑;藐视;不屑做)

  • flout (表示轻蔑;表示鄙视)

340. byproduct

'bai,prɔdʌkt 副产品

🎤例句
  • The raw material for the tyre is a byproduct of oil refining. (这种轮胎的原料是汽油提炼的副产品。)
🤔同义词
  • secondary product, by-products (副产品)

341. rating

'reitiŋ 等级;等级评定;额定功率

'reitiŋ 对…评价(rate的ing形式)

🤩短语
  • credit rating (信用等级;信誉评价)

  • rating system (评级系统;评分系统;差饷系统;配给制)

  • rating scale (量表;评定量表;等级量表;分等量表)

  • audience rating (n. 收视率;视听率)

  • rating agency (n. 评级机构)

  • hit rating (命中等级;命中率)

  • power rating (额定功率)

  • rating method (评定法;分等法)

  • performance rating (业绩评比;作业评定;作业等级)

  • load rating (额定载荷;载重率)

  • current rating (额定电流;电流额定值)

  • pressure rating (压力等级;压力额定值)

  • voltage rating (额定电压)

  • octane rating ((美)辛烷值)

  • quality rating (质量评价)

  • overall rating (总评;综合评分)

  • efficiency rating (效率评价)

  • accuracy rating (准确度,精确度;[计]精度标称值;[经]准确率评定)

  • merit rating (人事考核;绩效评定)

  • fire rating (防火等级)

🎤例句
  • By the end of the year the Prime Minister’s approval rating (= how many people agreed with his policies ) had fallen as low as 12 percent. (到年底时,首相的支持率跌到了12%的低点。)
🤔同义词
  • degree, classification, grade, rank (等级;等级评定;额定功率)

342. performance

性能;绩效;表演;执行;表现

🤩短语
  • high performance (高性能;高效能的)

  • good performance (良好的性能;良好绩效)

  • performance evaluation (性能评估;性能赋值)

  • performance management (绩效管理)

  • system performance ([计]系统性能;系统业绩)

  • dynamic performance (n. 动态特性)

  • performance appraisal (成绩评价,业绩评价)

  • high performance liquid chromatography (高效液相色谱法;高效液相层析)

  • performance test (特性试验)

  • economic performance (经济表现;经济实绩)

  • performance index (性能指标,工作指数)

  • outstanding performance (出色表现;杰出的表现)

  • performance analysis (技术性能分析)

  • product performance (产品性能)

  • control performance (控制性能)

  • overall performance (整体性能;总指标)

  • superior performance (性能优越)

  • business performance (经营成绩,企业绩效;经营绩效)

  • operating performance (操作手续;营业实绩)

  • working performance (工作性能;作业效率)

🎤例句
  • This evening’s performance will begin at 8.00 pm. (今晚的演出8点开始。)
🤔同义词
  • property, capability, enforcement, execution, implementing (性能;绩效;表演;执行)

343. jeer

dʒiə 嘲笑;戏弄;揶揄的言语

dʒiə 嘲笑;戏弄

🤩短语
  • jeer at (嘲笑;嘲弄;戏弄)
🎤例句
  • ‘You know I’m right!’ she jeered. (“你知道我是对的!”她嘲笑道。)

  • The President was booed and jeered by a crowd of protesters. (总统被一群抗议者报以嘘声和嘲笑。)

🤔同义词
  • derision, razz (嘲笑;戏弄;揶揄的言语)

  • laugh at, make a mockery of (嘲笑;戏弄)

  • laugh at, deride (嘲笑;戏弄)

344. fluctuate

'flʌktjueit 波动;涨落;动摇

🎤例句
  • Insect populations fluctuate wildly from year to year. (昆虫的数量每年变化很大。)
🤔同义词
  • wave motion, shake (波动;涨落;动摇)

  • destabilize (使波动;使动摇)

345. deadly

'dedli 致命的;非常的;死一般的

'dedli 非常;如死一般地

🤩短语
  • deadly poison (n. 致命毒药)

  • deadly sins (不可饶恕的罪行)

  • seven deadly sins (七宗罪,七大罪)

🎤例句
  • a deadly poison (致命的毒药)

  • a deadly weapon (致命武器)

🤔同义词
  • intense, kill, fatal ([医]致命的;非常的;死一般的)

  • extremely, badly, highly, greatly, too (非常;如死一般地)

346. heathen

'hi:ðən 异教徒;粗野的人

'hi:ðən 异教的;野蛮的

🎤例句
  • They first set out to convert the heathen. (他们最初打算教化异教徒。)
🤔同义词
  • provincial, unbeliever (异教徒;粗野的人)

  • wild, brutal (异教的;野蛮的)

347. volt

vɔlt 伏特(电压单位);环骑;闪避

🤔同义词
  • jook (伏特(电压单位);环骑;闪避)

348. amoral

ei'mɔrəl 与道德无关的;无从区分是非的;超道德的

🎤例句
  • a completely amoral person (毫无道德观念的人)
🤔同义词
  • nonmoral (与道德无关的;无从区分是非的;超道德的)

349. quadrangle

'kwɔdræŋɡl 四边形;方院

🎤例句
  • Such quadrangle-shaped logos may fit all kinds of projects: from hotel logos to social initiatives and to real estate agencies. (这样的四边形logo可适用于各类项目:从旅馆logo到社会创意,再到房地产商。)

  • Naturally our whole being was depressed as we stepped through its doorway into the narrow quadrangle--and playing truant became chronic with us. (很自然,当我们踏进校门进入那狭小的四方院子时,我们整个人都变得萎靡不振---逃学就成为我们的家常便饭。)

  • Properly combined with other graphic elements, background, and color palette, quadrangle logos may become efficient identifications for businessand impressive addition to a logo designer’s portfolio. (适当结合其他图形元素、背景和配色,四边形logo或可成为高效的商业标识,亦可为logo设计师的作品集里添上印象深刻的一笔。)

350. school

sku:l 学校;学院;学派;鱼群

sku:l 教育

🤩短语
  • in school (在求学)

  • at school (在学校;在上课;在求学)

  • high school (中学)

  • go to school (v. 上学)

  • middle school (n. 中学)

  • after school (放学后)

  • primary school (小学)

  • in the school (在学校)

  • secondary school (中等学校)

  • elementary school (小学)

  • junior high school (初中)

  • senior high school (高中)

  • graduate school (研究所,研究院)

  • new school (新学校;新学院)

  • medical school (医学院;医学专科学校)

  • business school (商业学校)

  • vocational school (n. 职业学校)

  • junior middle school (初中)

  • school year (学年)

  • law school (法学院;法律学校)

🎤例句
  • His mother always used to pick him up from school. (他母亲以前一直去学校接他。)
🤔同义词
  • academy, college (学校;学院;学派;鱼群)

  • breed, to educate (教育)

351. impulsive

im'pʌlsiv 冲动的;受感情驱使的;任性的

🤩短语
  • impulsive force (冲力)

  • impulsive noise (脉冲噪声;脉冲干扰,脉冲杂波)

  • impulsive load (冲击荷载)

🎤例句
  • Rosa was impulsive and sometimes regretted things she’d done. (罗莎性情鲁莽,有时会为做过的事感到后悔。)

  • In a burst of impulsive generosity, I offered to pay. (因一时慷慨,我主动提出付款。)

🤔同义词
  • impetuous, wayward (冲动的;受感情驱使的;任性的)

352. everyday

'evridei 每天的,日常的

'evridei 平时;寻常日子

🤩短语
  • everyday life (日常生活)

  • happy everyday (快乐每一天(祝福语))

  • everyday use (日常使用)

  • everyday english (日常英语)

  • articles of everyday use (日常用品)

  • everyday language (日常用语)

🎤例句
  • the problems of everyday life (日常生活中的问题)

  • wearing everyday clothes (穿平常衣服)

  • a simple, everyday object (简单的日常物品)

  • Describe it in ordinary everyday language. (用一般的日常语言把它描述一下。)

🤔同义词
  • daily, household, routine (每天的,日常的)

  • peacetime (平时;寻常日子)

353. cyclone

'saikləun 旋风;[气象] 气旋;飓风

🤩短语
  • cyclone separator (旋风分离器(除尘器))

  • tropical cyclone (热带气旋)

🎤例句
  • The race was called off as a cyclone struck. (由于旋风袭击,比赛被取消了。)
🤔同义词
  • windspout, hurricane (旋风;[气象]气旋;飓风)

354. cameo

'kæmiəu (影视剧中的)配角;刻有浮雕的宝石或贝壳;小品文

🤩短语
  • cameo appearance ([俚]友情客串(名演员饰演小角色))

  • cameo role (n. 衬托明星演员的小配角)

🎤例句
  • a cameo brooch (浮雕宝石胸针)
🤔同义词
  • supporting role, supe ((影视剧中的)配角;刻有浮雕的宝石或贝壳;小品文)

355. equivalence

i'kwivələns 等值;相等

🤩短语
  • functional equivalence (功能对等)

  • equivalence relation (等价关系)

  • equivalence principle (等效性原理;等效原则;等价原理)

  • equivalence class ([数]等价类)

🎤例句
  • ...the equivalence of science and rationality. (...科学和理性的相等。)
🤔同义词
  • equation, equivalent value (等值;相等)

356. applicant

'æplikənt 申请人,申请者;请求者

🤩短语
  • job applicant (求职人员)
🎤例句
  • We have had lots of applicants for these positions. (对这些职位我们已有了很多申请人。)
🤔同义词
  • postulant, proposer ([专利]申请人,申请者;请求者)

357. theologian

,θi:ə'ləudʒiən, ,θiə- 神学者;空头理论家

358. vanquish

'væŋkwiʃ 征服;击败;克服;抑制(感情等)

🎤例句
  • A happy ending is only possible because the hero has first vanquished the dragons. (只有主人公先把那些恶龙制服,快乐的结局才有可能。)
🤔同义词
  • defeat, overcome, master, stay, restrain (征服;击败;克服;抑制(感情等))

359. dupe

dju:p 上当者;易受骗的人

dju:p 欺骗;愚弄(等于duplicate)

🎤例句
  • He was accused of being a dupe of the Americans. (他被控是美国人的傀儡。)
🤔同义词
  • greenhorn (上当者;易受骗的人)

  • sell, fox, kid (欺骗;愚弄(等于duplicate))

360. overview

'əuvəvju: [图情] 综述;概观

🤩短语
  • market overview (市场概述)
🎤例句
  • The central section of the book is a historical overview of drug use. (本书的中心部分是对药物使用的一个历史概述。)
🤔同义词
  • roundup, summarisation ([图情]综述;概观)

361. coffee

'kɔfi 咖啡;咖啡豆;咖啡色

🤩短语
  • cup of coffee (一杯咖啡的时间;短暂逗留)

  • coffee shop (咖啡店(等于coffee house))

  • drink coffee (喝咖啡)

  • coffee table (咖啡桌;咖啡茶几)

  • black coffee (黑咖啡)

  • coffee cup (咖啡杯)

  • tea and coffee (清茶和咖啡)

  • hot coffee (热咖啡)

  • coffee bar (咖啡馆)

  • coffee house (咖啡厅)

  • coffee bean (咖啡豆)

  • coffee pot (咖啡壶)

  • coffee maker (n. 咖啡壶;咖啡机)

  • coffee break (咖啡时间,休息时间)

  • coffee machine (咖啡自动售货机)

  • instant coffee (n. 速溶咖啡)

  • brewed coffee (煮好的咖啡)

  • roasted coffee (炒咖啡)

  • starbucks coffee (星巴克;星巴克咖啡)

  • gourmet coffee (美食家咖啡,精制的咖啡)

🎤例句
  • Do you want a cup of coffee? (你要来杯咖啡吗?)

  • Do you like your coffee white (= with milk ) or black (= without milk ) ? (你的咖啡要加奶还是不加奶?)

🤔同义词
  • caffe ([食品][作物]咖啡;咖啡豆;咖啡色)

362. stupid

'stju:pid, 'stu:- 愚蠢的;麻木的;乏味的

'stju:pid, 'stu:- 傻瓜,笨蛋

🎤例句
  • stupid mistakes (愚蠢的错误)

  • That was a stupid thing to say. (那样说可真傻。)

  • I can’t believe Kate was stupid enough to get involved in this. (我简直不能相信凯特这么傻,会介入这件事情。)

  • It was stupid of me to lose my temper. (我大发脾气,真是太愚蠢了。)

🤔同义词
  • foolish, silly, asleep, mad (愚蠢的;麻木的;乏味的)

  • simple, turkey, put, fool, idiot (傻瓜,笨蛋)

363. escort

'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者

'eskɔ:t, i'skɔ:t 护送;陪同;为…护航

🎤例句
  • a police escort (警察护卫队)
🤔同义词
  • guard (陪同;护航舰;护卫队;护送者)

  • accompany vt. (护送;陪同;为…护航)

364. monarch

'mɔnək, -ɑ:k 君主,帝王;最高统治者

🤩短语
  • monarch butterfly (黑脉金斑蝶,王蝶)
🤔同义词
  • emperor, sovereignty (君主,帝王;最高统治者)

365. chisel

'tʃizəl 雕,刻;凿;欺骗

'tʃizəl 凿子

🤩短语
  • chisel edge ((钻头)横刃;凿锋)
🎤例句
  • He set out to chisel a dog out of sandstone. (他开始用凿子将砂岩雕刻成一只狗。)
🤔同义词
  • chip, sell, character (雕,刻;[木]凿;欺骗)

  • kid, pull a fast one (雕,刻;[木]凿;欺骗)

  • firmer ([木]凿子)

366. head

hed 头;头痛;上端;最前的部分;理解力

hed 前进;用头顶;作为…的首领;站在…的前头;给…加标题

hed 头的;主要的;在顶端的

🤩短语
  • head office (总公司;总行)

  • head on (迎面地)

  • head for (前往;出发;取向于)

  • head off (阻止;转移方向)

  • cylinder head (气缸盖)

  • head coach (主教练;总教练)

  • water head (n. 水头(水源);水压;水位差;落差)

  • at the head of (在…的最前面;获最多的选票;在…的前面)

  • head of state (国家元首)

  • head up (领导;抬高;加盖子于)

  • head injury (头部伤害)

  • head down (开往;朝向;向下)

  • head out (头向外;出海;片头就位,片头朝外)

  • head start (领先;抢先起步的优势;有利的开端)

  • big head (大头,大头鱼;大骨头病)

  • head into (走向)

  • department head (部门主管;系主任)

  • from head to toe (遍布全身;从头到脚)

  • have a head (头痛)

  • head back (调头,回去)

🎤例句
  • He kissed the top of her head. (他吻了一下她的头顶。)

  • Alan fell asleep as soon as he put his head on the pillow. (艾伦头一挨枕头就睡着了。)

  • They dived head first into the water. (他们一头跳进水中。)

  • She was dressed in black from head to foot (= over all her body ). (她从头到脚穿了一身黑。)

  • He still has a full head of hair (= has all his hair, even though he is getting rather old ). (他依然满头浓发。)

🤔同义词
  • intelligence, understanding ([解剖]头;头痛;上端;最前的部分;理解力)

  • to go forward, make one's way (前进;用头顶;作为…的首领;站在…的前头;给…加标题)

  • leave, set out (出发;成头状物;船驶往)

  • primary, major, central, leading, great (头的;主要的;在顶端的)

367. network

'netwə:k 网络;广播网;网状物

🤩短语
  • neural network (神经网络)

  • computer network (计算机网络)

  • network environment (网络环境)

  • network system (网络系统;网状制;网络系统供电网系统)

  • network security (网络安全;网络安全性;网络保密)

  • sales network (销售网络;营销网络)

  • information network (情报网)

  • network management (网络管理,网路管理;网管系统;网络治理)

  • distribution network (配电网;[经]销售网)

  • network structure (网络结构)

  • communication network (通讯网络)

  • power network (电力网,电力网络)

  • service network (服务网络)

  • road network (道路网,公路网)

  • marketing network (营销网)

  • campus network (校园网;园区网)

  • network communication (网络通信,网络传播)

  • network planning (网路规划)

  • local area network (n. 局域网)

  • fuzzy neural network (模糊神经网络)

🎤例句
  • Hungary’s telephone network (匈牙利的电话网)

  • a high-speed European rail network (欧洲的高速铁路网)

🤔同义词
  • net, meshwork ([计][通信]网络;广播网;网状物)

368. audio

'ɔ:diəu 声音的;[声] 音频的,[声] 声频的

🤩短语
  • digital audio (数字音频)

  • audio signal (声频信号;可听声信号)

  • audio frequency (音频;成音频率)

  • audio system (音频系统;话音系统;声音系统)

  • audio file (音频文件;音讯)

  • audio video (影音;音频视频)

  • audio output (音频输出)

  • audio device (音频设备;音效装置)

  • audio tape (录音磁带)

  • audio amplifier (音频放大器)

  • audio track (音轨;声道)

  • audio recorder (录音机;录音工具)

  • audio channel (伴音通道;声频通道)

  • audio editor (音频编辑;音效编辑)

  • audio controller (音频控制器)

  • audio transformer (声频变压器)

🎤例句
  • audio and video equipment (音频视频设备)
🤔同义词
  • vocal, sonic ([声]声音的;音频的,声频的)

369. rebirth

,ri:'bə:θ, 'ri:b- 再生;复兴

🎤例句
  • the cycle of birth, death and rebirth (生死轮回)
🤔同义词
  • reconstruction, regeneration, breeding, renewal (再生;复兴)

370. shellfish

'ʃelfiʃ 甲壳类动物;贝类等有壳的水生动物

🎤例句
  • Fish and shellfish are the specialties. (鱼和甲壳类水生动物是特产。)

371. tyrant

'tairənt 暴君

🎤例句
  • The country had long been ruled by tyrants. (这个国家长期受暴君统治。)
🤔同义词
  • Pharaoh, Caesar (暴君)

372. grind

ɡraind 磨碎;磨快

ɡraind 磨;苦工作

🤩短语
  • daily grind (日常工作)

  • grind down (折磨;磨损)

  • an axe to grind (另有所图;有不同意见;别有用心)

  • grind out (用功做出;机械地做出;生拼硬凑地写出)

  • grind up (磨碎)

🎤例句
  • a stone for grinding knives and scissors (磨刀剪的石头)

  • The lenses are ground to a high standard of precision. (镜片被磨到很高的精确度。)

🤔同义词
  • sharp, triturate (磨碎;磨快)

  • prey upon, lie on (磨碎;折磨)

  • milling (磨;苦工作)

373. terrible

'terəbl 可怕的;很糟的;令人讨厌的

'terəbl 很,非常

🤩短语
  • feel terrible (感觉不舒服)
🎤例句
  • The hotel was absolutely terrible. (这家宾馆糟糕透了。)

  • I’d better write this down; I have a terrible memory. (我最好把它记下来,我的记性很差。)

🤔同义词
  • horrible, awesome, fearful, dire, formidable (可怕的;很糟的;令人讨厌的)

  • greatly, quite, badly, extremely, too, highly, far (很,非常)

374. buoy

bɔi, 'bu:i [水运] 浮标;浮筒;救生圈;航标

bɔi, 'bu:i 使浮起;支撑;鼓励

🤩短语
  • mooring buoy (系泊浮筒;系船浮筒)

  • life buoy (救生圈;救生衣)

🎤例句
  • The party is buoyed up by the latest opinion poll results. (该党因为最近一次民意测验的结果而受到鼓舞。)
🤔同义词
  • dan, drogue ([水运]浮标;浮筒;救生圈;航标)

  • encourage, support, heart, uphold, sustain (使浮起;支撑;鼓励)

375. prestige

pre'sti:ʒ, -'sti:dʒ, 'prestidʒ 威望,声望;声誉

🎤例句
  • The king wanted to enhance his prestige through war. (国王想通过战争来提高自己的威信。)

  • This little-known British firm has now gained considerable prestige . (这家名不见经传的英国公司如今已经声名鹊起。)

  • the personal prestige attached to owning a large property (拥有大房子所带来的体面)

🤔同义词
  • reputation, credit (威望,声望;声誉)

376. supersede

,sju:pə'si:d 取代,代替;紧接着……而到来

🎤例句
  • Their map has since been superseded by photographic atlases. (他们的地图从此被摄影地图册取代。)
🤔同义词
  • substitute for, displace (取代,代替;紧接着……而到来)

377. literally

照字面地;逐字地;不夸张地;正确地;简直

🎤例句
  • Dad was literally blazing with anger. (爸爸简直是火冒三丈。)
🤔同义词
  • verbatim (照字面地;逐字地)

378. beaker

'bi:kə 烧杯;大口杯

379. occur

ə'kə: 发生;出现;存在

🤩短语
  • occur as (以...的形式出现)

  • occur for (发生在…时候)

🎤例句
  • A third of accidental deaths occur in the home. (有三分之一的意外死亡发生在家里。)

  • The explosion occurred at 5.30 a.m. (爆炸发生在清晨5点30分。)

🤔同义词
  • happen, exist, proceed, figure, offer (发生;出现;存在)

380. grandmother

'ɡrænd,mʌðə 祖母;女祖先

'ɡrænd,mʌðə 当…的祖母

'ɡrænd,mʌðə 当祖母

🤩短语
  • maternal grandmother (外祖母;外婆;姥姥)
🎤例句
  • My grandmothers are both widows. (我的祖母和外祖母都是寡妇。)
🤔同义词
  • nin, grammy (祖母;女祖先)

381. acclaim

称赞;为…喝彩,向…欢呼

欢呼,喝彩;称赞

🎤例句
  • His work was acclaimed by art critics. (他的作品得到艺术评论家的推崇。)

  • Angela Bassett has won critical acclaim for her excellent performance. (安杰拉·巴西特因她出色的表演而赢得了评论界的赞扬。)

🤔同义词
  • speak well of, pay a tribute to (称赞;为…喝采,向…欢呼)

  • praise, applause (欢呼,喝彩;称赞)

  • cheer (欢呼,喝采)

382. Italian

i'tæljən 意大利的;意大利文化的;意大利语的

i'tæljən 意大利人;意大利语

🤩短语
  • italian food (意大利食品;意大利菜)
🤔同义词
  • ginzo, dino (意大利人;意大利语)

383. oxide

'ɔksaid [化学] 氧化物

🤩短语
  • zinc oxide (n. 氧化锌)

  • nitric oxide (氧化一氮)

  • iron oxide (氧化铁)

  • metal oxide (n. 金属氧化物;金属氧化物电阻;金属绝缘膜)

  • oxide film (氧化膜;氧化物保护膜)

  • ethylene oxide (环氧乙烷;乙撑氧)

  • aluminum oxide (氧化铝;铝氧土(等于alumina))

  • propylene oxide (氧化丙烯)

  • magnesium oxide ([化]氧化镁)

  • ferric oxide (三氧化二铁,氧化铁)

  • aluminium oxide (氧化铝)

  • calcium oxide (氧化钙,生石灰)

  • nitrogen oxide (氧化氮;氮的氧化物)

  • tin oxide (二氧化锡)

  • titanium oxide (三氧化钛)

  • copper oxide ([医]氧化铜)

  • nitrous oxide ([化]一氧化二氮;笑气(等于laughing gas))

  • oxide layer (氧化层)

  • manganese oxide (氧化锰)

  • cobalt oxide (氧化钴)

🎤例句
  • iron oxide (氧化铁)
🤔同义词
  • oxyde ([化学]氧化物)

384. viable

'vaiəbl 可行的;能养活的;能生育的

🎤例句
  • viable seeds (可存活的种子)
🤔同义词
  • feasible, working (可行的;能养活的;能生育的)

385. involve

in'vɔlv 包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于

🤩短语
  • involve in (参与;涉及;卷入,陷入)
🎤例句
  • What will the job involve? (这份工作包括什么?)

  • I didn’t realize putting on a play involved so much work. (我没想到上演一出戏剧需要做这么多的工作。)

🤔同义词
  • contain, comprise (包含;牵涉;使陷于;潜心于)

386. fearless

'fiəlis 无畏的;大胆的

🎤例句
  • These dogs are absolutely fearless. (这些狗什么都不怕。)

  • a fearless explorer (一个无畏的探险者)

🤔同义词
  • bold, audacious (无畏的;大胆的)

387. superintend

,sju:pərin'tend 监督;管理;主管;指挥

🎤例句
  • Meese was to superintend the administration's entire domestic policy. (米斯要监管政府的所有国内政策。)
🤔同义词
  • manage, police, conduct, run, control (监督;管理;主管;指挥)

  • to monitor, to supervise (监督;主管;指挥)

388. maternity

mə'tə:niti 母性,母道;[妇产] 妇产科医院

mə'tə:niti 产科的;产妇的,孕妇的

🤩短语
  • maternity leave (产假)

  • maternity insurance (生育保险;产妇保险)

  • maternity hospital (产科医院;妇产科医院)

  • maternity dress (n. 孕妇装)

  • maternity and child care (妇幼保健)

  • maternity ward (产科病房)

  • maternity care (母性保健)

🎤例句
  • a maternity dress (孕妇装)
🤔同义词
  • motherhood ([生物]母性,母道;[妇产]妇产科医院)

  • obstetric (产科的;产妇的,孕妇的)

389. dig

diɡ 挖,掘;探究

diɡ 戳,刺;挖苦

🤩短语
  • dig out (掘出;发现)

  • dig deep (◎挖深)

  • dig up (挖出;掘起;开垦;发现)

  • dig in (掘土以掺进;掘土把…埋起来;[口]开始认真工作;[军]掘壕固守)

  • dig into (v. 钻研;掘进去)

  • dig a hole (挖坑)

  • dig at (挖苦;讽刺)

  • dig down (vt. 掏腰包;挖下;掘倒)

🎤例句
  • freshly dug carrots (刚挖出来的胡萝卜)
🤔同义词
  • tunnel, pick (挖,掘;探究)

  • tap into (挖掘)

  • spine, thrust (戳,刺;挖苦)

390. wherever

无论什么地方;究竟在哪里

无论在哪里;无论什么情况下

🤩短语
  • wherever you go (无论你去哪里(歌词))

  • wherever you are (无论你在哪儿;无论你身在何处)

🎤例句
  • Children will play wherever they happen to be. (小孩子走到哪里玩到哪里。)

  • Sit wherever you like. (随便坐吧。)

🤔同义词
  • ubi (无论在哪里;无论什么情况下)

391. foam

fəum 泡沫;水沫;灭火泡沫

fəum 起泡沫;吐白沫;起着泡沫流动

🤩短语
  • polyurethane foam (聚氨酯泡沫塑料;泡沫聚氨酯;聚氨酯泡沫体;聚乌拉坦泡沫胶)

  • foam rubber (泡沫橡胶;海绵乳胶)

  • foam plastic (泡沫塑料;泡沫塑胶)

  • polystyrene foam (泡沫塑料;泡沫聚苯乙烯)

  • phenolic foam ([化]酚醛泡沫体)

  • plastic foam (泡沫塑料)

  • foam glass (泡沫玻璃;蜂窝状玻璃)

  • rubber foam (泡沫橡胶;海绵橡胶;多孔橡胶)

  • rigid foam (硬质泡沫塑料;硬塑胶)

  • foam drilling fluid (泡沫钻井液)

  • foam filter (泡沫过滤器)

  • foam insulation (泡沫绝缘,泡沫绝热)

  • foam density (泡沫密度)

  • latex foam (乳胶发泡体)

  • foam profile (泡沫分布型)

  • foam concrete (泡沫混凝土;泡沫砼)

  • cleansing foam (洁面泡沫;洗面乳)

  • foam cell (泡沫细胞)

  • foam layer (泡沫层)

  • flexible foam (弹性泡沫塑料;软泡沫)

🎤例句
  • a foam mattress (海绵橡胶床垫)
🤔同义词
  • bubble, spray, yeast (泡沫;水沫;灭火泡沫)

  • spume (起泡沫;吐白沫;起着泡沫流动)

392. comparative

kəm'pærətiv 比较的;相当的

kəm'pærətiv 比较级;对手

🤩短语
  • comparative study (比较研究;对比研究)

  • comparative advantage ([经]比较利益;相对优势)

  • comparative literature (比较文学)

  • comparative method (比较方法)

  • comparative law (比较法)

  • comparative education (比较教育学,比较教育)

  • comparative economics ([经]比较经济学)

  • comparative anatomy (比较解剖学)

  • comparative linguistics (比较语言学)

  • comparative cost (比较成本)

  • comparative static analysis (比较静态分析)

  • comparative advertising (比较广告;(指名与竞争对手产品进行比较的)货比货式广告)

🎤例句
  • After a lifetime of poverty, his last few years were spent in comparable comfort. (他穷了一辈子,最后几年还算过得比较舒适。)
🤔同义词
  • corresponding, condign (比较的;相当的)

  • equal, opponent, match, rival (比较级;对手)

393. allegory

'æliɡəri 寓言

🎤例句
  • The poem's comic allegory was transparent. (这首诗歌的喜剧性讽寓很明显。)
🤔同义词
  • parable, apologue (寓言)

394. tinkle

'tiŋkl 使发清脆的声响

'tiŋkl 叮当声

🎤例句
  • A fresh cascade of splintered glass tinkled to the floor. (大量刚裂开的玻璃碎片落到地板上,发出清脆的响声。)

  • We strolled past tinkling fountains and perfumed gardens. (我们漫步走过发出清脆声音的喷泉和香气四溢的花园。)

🤔同义词
  • clank (发叮当声)

  • clonk, tintinnabulation (叮当声)

395. sprain

sprein 扭伤

sprein 扭伤

🎤例句
  • I fell down the steps and sprained my ankle . (我从台阶上摔下来,扭伤了脚踝。)

  • Rubin suffered a right ankle sprain when she rolled over on her ankle. (鲁宾摔倒时身体压到了脚踝上导致右脚踝扭伤。)

🤔同义词
  • twist, rick ([外科]扭伤)

  • strain, stremma ([外科]扭伤)

396. agent

'eidʒənt 代理人,代理商;药剂;特工

'eidʒənt 由…作中介;由…代理

'eidʒənt 代理的

🤩短语
  • coupling agent ([化]偶联剂)

  • curing agent (固化剂;[化]硬化剂)

  • sales agent (销售代理商)

  • reducing agent (还原剂)

  • sole agent (n. 总代理商;独家经营商;包销人)

  • cleaning agent (清洁剂;净化剂)

  • travel agent (旅行社;旅行代理人,旅行代办人)

  • active agent (活性剂)

  • general agent (总代理人)

  • foaming agent (发泡剂;泡沫剂)

  • finishing agent (整理加工试剂)

  • surface active agent (表面活性剂)

  • estate agent (房地产掮客,房地产经纪人)

  • free agent (无自由约束的职业队员)

  • sizing agent ([化]施胶剂;浆料;上浆剂)

  • control agent (控制媒体;调节体)

  • business agent (工会代表;业务代表)

  • emulsifying agent (乳化剂)

  • insurance agent (保险代理人,保险公司)

  • dispersing agent ([化]分散剂)

🎤例句
  • Our agent in Rio deals with all our Brazilian business. (我们在里约热内卢的业务代表处理我们在巴西的全部业务。)
🤔同义词
  • deputy, factor, secondary, proxy ([法][贸易]代理人,代理商;药剂;特工)

  • acting, deputy ([法][贸易]代理的)

397. answer

'ɑ:nsə, 'æn- 回答;符合

'ɑ:nsə, 'æn- 回答;答案;答辩

🤩短语
  • in answer to (回答;应…要求)

  • answer for (因……而受罚;对……负责)

  • no answer (无应答;舵失灵)

  • answer the phone (接电话)

  • answer the following questions (回答下列问题)

  • wrong answer (答案错误)

  • answer sheet (n. 答案纸)

  • short answer (简答题;简短回答)

  • answer the telephone (接电话)

  • immediate answer (立即应答)

  • answer back (应答,回复;顶嘴)

  • know all the answers (见多识广;自命不凡;好象什么都知道的样子)

  • soft answer (温和的回答;轻轻的回答;委婉的回答)

  • answer key (答案;题解;练习答案(解答))

  • answer the needs of (满足...需要)

  • answer up (迅速回答)

  • answer phone (留言机,电话录音机;电话留言;接电话)

🎤例句
  • She thought for a moment before answering. (她想了一会儿才回答。)

  • He still hadn’t answered my question . (他仍然没有回答我的问题。)

  • ‘Why don’t you just leave?’ ‘I’d like to,’ she answered, ‘but I have nowhere else to go.’ (“你为什么不一走了之?”“我倒是想走,”她回答说,“但是我没有其他地方可去。”)

  • How much was it? Come on, answer me. (多少钱? 快点告诉我吧。)

🤔同义词
  • reply, meet with (回答;符合)

  • reply, accord (回答;符合)

  • response, defence, reply, result (回答;答案;[法]答辩)

398. cube

kju:b 立方;立方体;骰子

kju:b 使成立方形;使自乘二次;量…的体积

🤩短语
  • water cube (水立方(北京奥运会主游泳馆))

  • rubik's cube (魔术方块)

  • ice cube ((加入饮料用的)小方冰块)

  • magic cube ([计]魔方)

  • cube sugar (方糖)

  • cube root (立方根)

🎤例句
  • a sugar cube (一块方糖)

  • an ice cube (一小方块冰)

  • Cut the meat into small cubes. (把肉切成丁。)

🤔同义词
  • solid, die ([数]立方;立方体;骰子)

399. gossip

'ɡɔsip 小道传闻;随笔;爱说长道短的人

'ɡɔsip 闲聊;传播流言蜚语

🤩短语
  • gossip girl (绯闻少女(美国一青春偶像剧))
🎤例句
  • Rick’s a terrible gossip. (里克就爱说三道四。)

  • We spoke, debated, gossiped into the night. (我们交谈、争论、闲聊到夜间。)

  • Eva gossiped with Sarah. (伊娃与萨拉闲聊。)

🤔同义词
  • essay, quidnunc (小道传闻;随笔;爱说长道短的人)

  • chat about, make conversation (闲聊;传播流言蜚语)