3000_专八核心词汇(正序版)
3000. discreet
dis'kri:t 谨慎的;小心的
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He assured her that he would be discreet. (他向她保证会谨慎行事。)
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I stood back at a discreet distance. (我谨慎地保持一段距离站在后面。)
- careful, cautious, prudent, wary (谨慎的;小心的)
3001. discrepancy
dis'krepənsi 不符;矛盾;相差
- ...the discrepancy between press and radio reports. (…报刊报道与广播报道之间的差异。)
- conflict, unconformity (不符;矛盾;相差)
3002. discrete
dis'kri:t 离散的,不连续的
dis'kri:t 分立元件;独立部件
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discrete element (分立元件,离散元素)
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discrete cosine transform (离散余弦变换)
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discrete time ([计]离散时间)
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discrete element method (离散单元法)
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discrete fourier transform (离散傅里叶变换)
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discrete mathematics (离散数学)
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discrete data (离散数据;间断数据)
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discrete system (离散系统,集块参数系统)
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discrete variable ([数]离散变量)
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discrete distribution (离散分布)
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discrete component (分立元器件)
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discrete sampling (发出信号)
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discrete random variable (离散随机变量)
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discrete spectrum (离散谱;不连续光谱)
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discrete signal (离散信号)
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discrete frequency (离散频率)
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discrete value (不连续值,离散值)
- The change happens in a series of discrete steps. (这个变化在一系列分离的步骤中发生。)
- uncontinuous, incontinuous (离散的,[数]不连续的)
3003. discretion
dis'kreʃən 自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到
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at the discretion of (任凭…处理,听凭处理)
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sole discretion (全权处理)
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absolute discretion (绝对酌情决定权)
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with discretion (adv. 慎重地;谨慎地)
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at discretion (adv. 随意;任意)
- British newspapers no longer feel they must treat the royal family with discretion. (英国报界不再觉得他们非得审慎对待王室不可了。)
- care, caution (自由裁量权;谨慎;判断力;判定;考虑周到)
3004. discriminate
歧视;区别;辨别
- discriminate against (歧视;排斥)
- He is incapable of discriminating between a good idea and a terrible one. (他没能力在一个好主意和一个坏主意之间进行区分。)
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tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
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tell from, distinguish from (歧视;区别;辨别)
3005. discrimination
dis,krimi'neiʃən 歧视;区别,辨别;识别力
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racial discrimination (种族歧视)
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sex discrimination (性别歧视;雌雄鉴别)
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price discrimination (价格歧视,差别取价)
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gender discrimination (性别歧视)
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race discrimination (种族歧视)
- laws to prevent discrimination (防止歧视的法律)
- distinction, differentiation (歧视;区别,辨别;识别力)
3006. discus
'diskəs 铁饼;掷铁饼
- discus throw (掷铁饼)
- He won the discus at the Montreal Olympics. (他在蒙特利尔奥运会上赢得了掷铁饼比赛的冠军。)
3007. discuss
dis'kʌs 讨论;论述,辩论
- discuss with (商洽;与…谈论)
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Littman refused to discuss the case publicly. (利特曼拒绝公开讨论此案。)
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If you would like to discuss the matter further, please call me. (如果你想进一步讨论此事,请打电话给我。)
- debate, reason, argue (讨论;论述,辩论)
3008. discussion
dis'kʌʃən 讨论,议论
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under discussion (正在讨论中)
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group discussion (小组讨论;集体讨论)
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topic for discussion (议题)
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have a discussion (讨论一下,进行讨论)
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general discussion (一般讨论;交流区)
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class discussion (课堂讨论;班级讨论;教室讨论)
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discussion forum (讨论区)
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panel discussion (专题讨论会)
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discussion group (讨论组)
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discussion paper (讨论稿;讨论文件)
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results and discussion (结果与讨论)
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discussion list (讨论表)
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discussion method (讨论法)
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discussion meeting (讨论会;论证会)
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class discussions (课堂讨论)
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the topics suggested for discussion (建议讨论的话题)
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We have had discussions about her legal situation. (我们就她的法律状况已进行了讨论。)
- argumentum, counsel (讨论,议论)
3009. disdain
dis'dein 蔑视
dis'dein 鄙弃
- a look of complete disdain (极为鄙视的样子)
- defiance, snotnose (蔑视)
3010. disease
di'zi:z 病,[医] 疾病;弊病
di'zi:z 传染;使…有病
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heart disease (心脏病)
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coronary heart disease (冠心病)
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cardiovascular disease (心血管疾病;冠心病)
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infectious disease (传染病)
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disease prevention (疾病预防)
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coronary artery disease (冠状动脉疾病)
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disease resistance (抗病性)
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alzheimer's disease (早老性痴呆;阿耳滋海默氏病)
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chronic disease ([医]慢性病)
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cerebrovascular disease (脑血管疾病)
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pulmonary disease (肺病)
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vascular disease (血管疾病)
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congenital heart disease (先天性心脏病)
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skin disease (皮肤病)
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parkinson's disease ([医]帕金森氏病;震颤性麻痹)
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epidemic disease (流行病)
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plant disease (植物病害)
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cause of disease (病因)
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occupational disease (职业病)
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renal disease (肾脏疾病;肾功能障碍)
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His father died of heart disease. (他父亲死于心脏病。)
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She contracted the disease while she was abroad on holiday. (她在国外度假时染上了这种疾病。)
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illness, ill, sickness, complaint ([医]病,疾病;弊病)
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to infect (传染;使…有病)
3011. disembark
,disim'bɑ:k 登陆,下车;上岸
- I looked toward the plane. Six passengers had already disembarked. (我向飞机看去。6名乘客已下机。)
- land, go ashore (登陆,下车;上岸)
3012. disenchant
,disin'tʃɑ:nt, -'tʃænt 使清醒;使不抱幻想
- she is disenchanted with the marriage ()
- soberize (使清醒;使不抱幻想)
3013. disentangle
,disin'tæŋɡl 解决;松开;解开纠结;解决(纠纷)
- In this new book, Harrison brilliantly disentangles complex debates. (在这本新书里,哈里森出色地在复杂的争论中理顺了头绪。)
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settle, work out, figure out (解决;松开;解开纠结;解决(纠纷))
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unlash, unbind (解开;松开;使解脱)
3014. disfavour
dis'feivə 不赞成;冷待
dis'feivə 不赞成;不喜欢
- Coal fell into disfavour because burning it caused pollution. (煤不再受到欢迎,因为烧煤会造成污染。)
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disapprove of, take a dim view of (不赞成;冷待)
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disapproval (不赞成;不喜欢)
3015. disgrace
dis'ɡreis 耻辱;丢脸的人或事;失宠
dis'ɡreis 使……失宠;给……丢脸;使……蒙受耻辱;贬黜
- in disgrace (很不讨人喜欢)
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Smith faced total public disgrace after the incident. (事情发生之后,史密斯声名狼藉。)
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His actions brought disgrace on the family. (他的行为让家人蒙羞。)
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There was no disgrace in finishing fourth. (得了个第四名没什么丢脸的。)
- ignominy, opprobrium (耻辱;丢脸的人或事;失宠)
3016. disgraceful
dis'ɡreisful 不名誉的,可耻的
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It’s a disgraceful waste of taxpayers’ money. (这样浪费纳税人的钱真是可耻。)
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It is disgraceful that anyone should have to live in such conditions. (竟有人在这种条件下生活,真是太不像话了。)
- dishonorable, inglorious (不名誉的,可耻的)
3017. disguise
dis'ɡaiz 掩饰;假装;隐瞒
dis'ɡaiz 伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西
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in disguise (伪装;乔装)
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a blessing in disguise (塞翁失马)
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in the disguise of (伪装,假扮成;托辞;以……为借口)
- He escaped across the border disguised as a priest. (他装扮成神父越境逃走了。)
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simulate, come (掩饰;假装;隐瞒)
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simulation, acting (伪装;假装;用作伪装的东西)
3018. disgust
dis'ɡʌst 厌恶,嫌恶
dis'ɡʌst 使厌恶;使作呕
- in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
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He reached into the bin with a look of disgust on his face. (他把手伸进垃圾箱,脸上带着厌恶的表情。)
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He disgusted many with his boorish behaviour. (他以其粗鲁的行为使许多人感到厌恶。)
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aversion, abomination (厌恶,嫌恶)
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indispose, repel (使厌恶;使作呕)
3019. disgusting
dis'ɡʌstiŋ 令人厌恶的
- in disgust (厌恶的;讨厌)
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Rubbish was piled everywhere – it was disgusting. (垃圾堆得到处都是,很恶心。)
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Smoking is a really disgusting habit. (吸烟是一种十分令人讨厌的习惯。)
- ugly, sickening (令人厌恶的)
3020. dish
盘;餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人
盛于碟盘中;分发;使某人的希望破灭;说(某人)的闲话
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do the dishes (洗餐具;洗碗碟)
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chafing dish (火锅;保暖锅)
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main dish (主菜;主碟)
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dish out (给予,分发)
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dish up (起锅,分盛;把食物装盘,盛在盘中端上)
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cold dish (凉菜;冷菜;冷盘)
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side dish (配菜;小菜;加菜)
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petri dish (有盖培养皿)
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dish it out (严厉惩罚;拼命责骂;大打出手;出钱)
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dish washer (洗碟机;洗碗人员)
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chaffy dish (n. 火锅)
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meat dish (肉盘)
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culture dish (培养皿)
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fruit dish (水果盘)
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pie dish (蛋糕盘;馅饼碟)
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satellite dish (n. 圆盘式卫星电视天线;天线接受器)
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porcelain dish (瓷皿,瓷蒸发皿)
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a serving dish (上菜用的盘子)
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an ovenproof dish (耐热盘)
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plate, course ([轻]碟,盘;一道菜)
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visit, chin music (成碟状;闲谈)
3021. dishonest
dis'ɔnist 不诚实的;欺诈的
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dishonest traders (奸商)
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People on welfare are wrongly seen as lazy or dishonest. (靠福利救济的人被误以为懒惰或不老实。)
- insincere, deceptive (不诚实的;欺诈的)
3022. dishonour
dis'ɔnə 拒付;使丢脸;拒绝承兑;不履行(诺言等)
dis'ɔnə 拒付;不名誉
- He dishonored the uniform and did not deserve to be a marine. (他玷污了这身军服,不配当一名海军陆战队士兵。)
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default, decline draft (拒付;使丢脸;拒绝承兑;不履行(诺言等))
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nonpayment, ill fame (拒付;不名誉)
3023. dishonourable
dis'ɔnərəbl 不名誉的;无耻的;不受尊重的(等于dishonorable)
- Surrender was seen as dishonourable. (投降被认为是可耻的。)
- disgraceful, shameless (不名誉的;无耻的;不受尊重的(等于dishonorable))
3024. dishwasher
'diʃ,wɔʃə 洗碗工;洗碟机
- I was a short-order cook and a dishwasher. (我曾是一名快餐厨师兼洗碗工。)
3025. disillusion
,disi'lju:ʒən 使醒悟;使不再抱幻想
,disi'lju:ʒən 幻灭;醒悟
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I hate to disillusion you, but I don’t think she’s coming back. (我真不愿意让你失望,但我想她是不会回来了。)
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There is disillusion with established political parties. (对各个确立的政党有幻灭感。)
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undeceive (使醒悟;使不再抱幻想)
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disenchantment, evanescence (幻灭;醒悟)
3026. disillusioned
,disi'lu:ʒənd 醒悟的;幻想破灭的;不抱幻想的
,disi'lu:ʒənd 使幻想破灭(disillusion的过去分词);唤醒
- I've become very disillusioned with politics. (我变得对政治非常失望。)
- woken, awoken (使幻想破灭(disillusion的过去分词);唤醒)
3027. disinfect
,disin'fekt 将…消毒
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First use some iodine to disinfect the wound. (先用碘酒给伤口消毒。)
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Disinfect the area thoroughly. (把这个区域彻底消毒。)
3028. disinfectant
,disin'fektənt 消毒剂
,disin'fektənt 消毒的
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Alcohol may be a medical disinfectant,but should not be relied upon to sterilize water. (酒精可能是医学上的消毒剂,但决不可用来消毒饮用水。)
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After washing their hands thoroughly, visitors walk through a pool of disinfectant and then into the plant itself. (接下来,把手仔细洗过一遍之后,访客要穿过一个消毒池,最后进入厂房。)
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Cow dung is traditionally used as a fuel and disinfectant in villages, while cow urine and dung are often consumed in rituals to "purify" those on the bottom rungs of the Hindu caste system. (在农村,牛粪是传统燃料和消毒剂,而牛尿和牛粪往往用在“净化”仪式上,目的是“净化”那些处于印度教等级制度最底层的教徒们。)
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sterilizing agent, sterilant ([药]消毒剂)
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sterilizing ([药]消毒的)
3029. disintegrate
dis'intiɡreit 使分解;使碎裂;使崩溃;使衰变
- The plane just disintegrated in mid-air. (飞机就在半空中解体了。)
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collapse, dissolve (使分解;使碎裂;使崩溃;使衰变)
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collapse, chip (瓦解;碎裂;衰变)
3030. disintegration
dis,inti'ɡreiʃən 瓦解,崩溃;分解
- analysis, decomposition, crash (瓦解,崩溃;分解)
3031. disinterested
dis'intristid, -'intəris- 无私的;公正的;冷漠的;廉洁的
dis'intristid, -'intəris- 使不再有利害关系;使无兴趣(disinterest的过去分词)
- A lawyer should provide disinterested advice. (律师应该提供客观公正的建议。)
- judicial, distant, just, selfless (无私的;公正的;冷漠的;廉洁的)
3032. disjointed
dis'dʒɔintid 脱节的;杂乱的;脱臼的
- disjoint sets (不相交的集;互斥的集合;分离集)
- disjointed fragments of information (杂乱的信息片段)
- indigested, mussy (脱节的;杂乱的;脱臼的)
3033. disjunctive
dis'dʒʌŋktiv 分隔的;分离的
dis'dʒʌŋktiv 反意连接词
- disjunctive normal form (析取范式)
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Because you let me have that kind of not to think a disjunctive felling. (因为你让我有了那种不想分离的感觉。)
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Drag onto the page, then connect external disjunctive mandatory constraint shape to constrained role(s). (拖到绘图页上,然后将外部分离强制约束形状连接到被约束的角色。)
- apart, isolated, separating ([数]分隔的;分离的)
3034. dislike
dis'laik 不喜欢,厌恶
dis'laik 嫌恶,反感,不喜爱
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(strongly) dislike (反感;不喜欢)
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likes and dislikes (好恶;喜欢与厌恶)
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dislike for (不喜欢…)
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take a dislike to (讨厌,不喜欢)
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Why do you dislike her so much? (你为什么那么讨厌她?)
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My dislike of thunder and even small earthquakes was due to Mother. (我对雷声甚至于轻微地震的厌恶都归因于我的母亲。)
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hate, have no relish for (不喜欢,厌恶)
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hate, detestation (嫌恶,反感,不喜爱)
3035. dislocate
'disləukeit 使脱臼;使混乱
- I dislocated my shoulder playing football. (踢足球时我的肩膀脱了臼。)
- cloud, confuse (使脱臼;使混乱)
3036. dislodge
dis'lɔdʒ 逐出,驱逐;使……移动;用力移动
- the revolution that failed to dislodge the British in 1919 (未能推翻英国统治的1919年革命)
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cast out, evict (逐出,驱逐;使……移动;用力移动)
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cast out, chase sb./sth. out (驱逐,逐出;离开原位)
3037. disloyal
,dis'lɔiəl 不忠的;不忠诚的;背叛的
- She was so disloyal to her deputy she made his position untenable. (她对她的副手如此不忠诚,以至于弄得他的职位岌岌可危。)
- treasonable, traitorous (不忠的;不忠诚的;背叛的)
3038. dismal
凄凉的,忧郁的;阴沉的,沉闷的
低落的情绪
- dismal science (忧郁的科学;悲观科学)
-
The future looks pretty dismal right now. (目前前景似乎相当暗淡。)
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a dismal, grey afternoon (一个阴沉灰暗的下午)
- dark, blue, terrible, heavy (凄凉的,忧郁的;阴沉的,沉闷的;可怕的)
3039. dismantle
dis'mæntl 拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物
- He asked for immediate help from the United States to dismantle the warheads. (他向美国请求即时援助,拆除弹头。)
- recall, demolish (拆除;取消;解散;除掉…的覆盖物)
3040. dismay
dis'mei 沮丧,灰心;惊慌
dis'mei 使沮丧;使惊慌
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The thought of leaving filled him with dismay . (想到要离开,他心里充满了忧伤。)
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The committee was dismayed by what it had been told. (该委员会被所告知的情况搞得焦虑不安。)
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depression, alarm, disappointment (沮丧,灰心;惊慌)
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depress, dispirit (使沮丧;使惊慌)
3041. dismiss
解散;解雇;开除;让离开;不予理会、不予考虑
- dismiss from (解雇;开除)
- The government has dismissed criticisms that the country’s health policy is a mess. (有人认为国家医疗政策一塌糊涂,政府对这种批评持否认态度。)
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remove, fire out (解散;解雇;开除;让...离开)
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disband, break up (解散)
3042. dismissal
dis'misəl 解雇;免职
- unfair dismissal (不公平解雇)
-
Wilson was claiming compensation for unfair dismissal . (威尔逊正在就无理解雇要求赔偿。)
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No dismissals have been announced yet. (尚未宣布有人被解雇。)
- removal, discharge ([劳经]解雇;免职)
3043. disobedience
,disə'bi:djəns 不服从;违反,违抗
- civil disobedience (非暴力反抗,温和抵抗;不合作主义)
- A single act of rebellion or disobedience was often enough to seal a woman's fate. (仅一次反抗或不服从的行为在以前就往往足以决定一个女人的命运。)
- violation, infringement, breach (不服从;违反,[法]违抗)
3044. disobey
,disə'bei 违反;不服从
- disobey the rules (违抗规定)
- You disobeyed my orders. (你违抗我的命令。)
- be in breach of, run counter to (违反;不服从)
3045. disparate
'dispərət 不同的;不相干的;全异的
'dispərət 无法相比的东西
- disparate treatment (差别性对待)
-
a meeting covering many disparate subjects (涉及许多不同议题的会议)
-
the difficulties of dealing with disparate groups of people (和不同的人群打交道的难处)
- different, diverse, unlike, varying, another (不同的;不相干的;全异的)
3046. disparity
dis'pærəti 不同;不一致;不等
- regional disparity (地区差异)
- difference, inequality, variance (不同;不一致;不等)
3047. dispatch
dis'pætʃ 派遣;急件
dis'pætʃ 派遣;分派
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economic dispatch (经济调度;经济分配)
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dispatch center (调度中心;运输中心;勤务中心)
-
load dispatch (负载等;负载配电)
-
with dispatch (迅速地、尽快地)
-
dispatch from (从…发送)
- the dispatch of warships to the region (派遣军舰到该地区)
-
urgent-mail (派遣;急件)
-
mission, send along (派遣;分派)
3048. dispel
dis'pel 驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等)
-
We want to dispel the myth that you cannot eat well in Britain. (我们要消除在英国吃不好的误解。)
-
Light poured into the hall, dispelling the shadows. (阳光洒进大厅,驱散了阴影。)
- eliminate, avoid (驱散,驱逐;消除(烦恼等))
3049. dispensable
dis'pensəbl 可有可无的;非必要的
- Part-time workers are considered dispensable. (兼职工作人员被认为是可有可无的。)
3050. dispensary
dis'pensəri 药房;(学校、兵营或工厂的)诊疗所;防治站
- pharmacy, officina ([药]药房;(学校、兵营或工厂的)诊疗所;防治站)
3051. dispensation
,dispen'seiʃən 分配;免除;豁免;天命
- They were promised dispensation from military service. (他们被许诺将被特免不用服兵役。)
- allocation, distribution, assignment, destiny, immunity (分配;免除;豁免;天命)
3052. dispense
dis'pens 分配,分发;免除;执行
- dispense with (无需;免除;省掉)
- a machine for dispensing cash (取款机)
-
perform, implement, portion, discharge, part (分配,分发;免除;执行)
-
get free of, exempt from (免除,豁免)
3053. disperse
dis'pə:s 分散;使散开;传播
dis'pə:s 分散的
-
disperse dye (分散染料)
-
disperse phase (分散相;分散质)
-
disperse system (分散体系;分散系统;分散物系)
- Police used tear gas to disperse the crowd. (警察用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。)
-
transmit, spread around (分散;使散开;传播)
-
spread around, spread about (分散)
-
scattered, decentralized (分散的)
3054. dispirited
dis'piritid 沮丧的;没有精神的;意气消沉的
dis'piritid 使…沮丧;使…气馁(dispirit的过去分词)
- At last, dispirited and weary, they gave up the search. (他们又灰心又疲惫,最后放弃了搜寻。)
- blue, disappointed, depressed (沮丧的;没有精神的;意气消沉的)
3055. displace
dis'pleis 取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水
-
Coal has been displaced by natural gas as a major source of energy. (作为一种主要能源,煤的地位已为天然气所取代。)
-
immigrants who displace US workers in the job market (在就业市场上取代美国工人的移民)
- shift, replace by (取代;置换;转移;把…免职;排水)
3056. displacement
取代,位移;[船] 排水量
-
horizontal displacement (水平位移;水平变位)
-
displacement sensor (位移传感器)
-
lateral displacement (横向位移,侧向位移;侧方移位)
-
displacement efficiency (驱替效率;置换效率;洗油效率)
-
displacement method (位移法;替置法)
-
vertical displacement (垂直位移;竖直位移)
-
angular displacement (角位移)
-
relative displacement (相对位移;相对排量)
-
positive displacement (容积式;实际位移)
-
axial displacement (轴向位移)
-
water displacement (排水量)
-
displacement can (排水罐)
-
radial displacement ([摄]径向位移)
-
displacement vector (位移矢量;位移向量)
-
displacement pump (活塞泵;容积式泵)
-
displacement curve (排水量曲线;排量曲线;驱替特征曲线)
-
longitudinal displacement (纵向位移)
-
displacement error (位移误差;偏转误差)
-
displacement meter (容积式流量计;位移计)
-
displacement current (位移电流)
- ...the displacement of traditional agriculture by industrial crops. (…经济作物对传统农业的替代。)
- shifting, subrogation ([化学]取代,[心理]移位;[船][航][机]排水量)
3057. display
,dis'plei 显示;炫耀
,dis'plei 显示;表现;陈列
,dis'plei 展览的;陈列用的
-
on display (展览,公开展出)
-
digital display ([计]数字显示)
-
lcd display (n. 液晶显示器;液晶屏幕)
-
liquid crystal display (液晶显示;液晶显示器)
-
liquid crystal display (LCD) (液晶体显示)
-
liquid crystal display (lcd) (液晶体显示)
-
display system ([计]显示系统)
-
led display (abbr. 发光二极管显示器(light-emitting diode display))
-
display screen (显示屏幕)
-
display device ([计]显示设备)
-
display panel (显示面板,表示盘)
-
display module (显示组件,显示模组)
-
panel display (平板显示;显示板)
-
image display (图像显示)
-
color display (彩色显示器;彩色展示)
-
visual display (直观显示;视觉显示;光学显示;可见显示)
-
data display (资料显示,数据显示)
-
plasma display (等离子体显示(器))
-
flat panel display (平面直角显示器)
-
video display (n. 视频显示;视频显示器)
- This time the display flashed a red warning signal. (这次显示器上闪烁着红色的警报信号。)
-
exhibition, manifestation ([电子]显示;炫耀)
-
reveal, make clear, conduct oneself, prove, represent ([电子]显示;表现;陈列)
3058. displease
dis'pli:z 使生气;触怒
-
bring out in, disoblige (使生气;触怒)
-
bring out in, jar on (使生气;使不快)
3059. displeasure
dis'pleʒə 不愉快;不满意;悲伤
- The population has already begun to show its displeasure at the slow pace of change. (人民已经开始对变化的缓慢速度表示不悦。)
- sorrow, unpleasantness (不愉快;不满意;悲伤)
3060. disposable
dis'pəuzəbl 可任意处理的;可自由使用的;用完即可丢弃的
-
disposable income (可支配收入)
-
disposable chopsticks (一次性筷子)
-
disposable diaper (一次性尿片,纸尿裤)
- disposable nappies (一次性尿布)
3061. disposal
dis'pəuzəl 处理;支配;清理;安排
-
sewage disposal (污水处理)
-
waste disposal (废物处理;废物处理装置)
-
at your disposal (任意使用;任你自由支配;听你差遣)
-
garbage disposal (垃圾处理)
-
sludge disposal (粪泥处理)
-
wastewater disposal (废水处置)
-
solid waste disposal (固体废物处置)
-
at the disposal of (任凭使用)
-
final disposal (最终处置)
-
refuse disposal (废物处理)
-
disposal site (卸泥场;废物处理场;垃圾倾置场)
-
sewage disposal system ([化]污水处理系统)
-
disposal cost (措施费用;清理成本)
-
effluent disposal (废水处理)
-
bomb disposal (未爆弹处理)
-
at disposal (供…使用;可以自由处理)
-
explosive ordnance disposal (爆炸性军械处理)
- bomb disposal experts (拆弹专家)
- transactions, settlement, treating, handling, governance (处理;支配;清理;安排)
3062. dispose
dis'pəuz 处理;处置;安排
dis'pəuz 处置;性情
- dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
- Chinese vases are disposed around the gallery. (中国花瓶摆放在展馆四周。)
-
schedule, budget, settle, place in, cope with (处理;处置;安排)
-
manage, place in, cope with (处理;安排;(能够)决定)
-
make, temperament (处置;性情)
3063. disposed
dis'pəuzd 有…倾向的;打算做…的;有某种健康状态的
dis'pəuzd 处理;配置;使适应(dispose的过去分词);使有倾向
- dispose of (处理;转让;解决;吃光;除掉;卖掉)
- a man disposed to depression (一个有抑郁倾向的人)
-
prone, liable (有…倾向的;打算做…的;有某种健康状态的)
-
conditioned (处理;配置;使适应(dispose的过去分词);使有倾向)
3064. disposition
,dispə'ziʃən 处置;[心理] 性情;[军] 部署;倾向
-
disposition plan (配置平面图)
-
disposition effect (处置效应;处分效果)
- the disposition of assets on death (身后财产的处置)
- tendency, liability, trend, preference, deployment (处置;[心理]性情;[军]部署;倾向)
3065. dispute
dis'pju:t, 'dis- 辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒
dis'pju:t, 'dis- 辩论;争吵
-
dispute resolution ([法律]调解纠纷)
-
in dispute (在争论中)
-
labor dispute (劳动争议;劳资纠纷)
-
dispute about (争论,辩论)
-
trade dispute (贸易纠纷)
-
beyond dispute (无疑地;没有争论余地)
-
labour dispute (劳资争议)
-
legal dispute (法律纠纷)
-
dispute settlement body (争端解决机构;争端处理机构;争端解决机制)
-
under dispute (在争论中)
-
settle dispute (解决争端;解决争议)
- What happened next is hotly disputed . (关于后来发生了什么,争论很激烈。)
-
discuss, debate, argue, stem, block (辩论;怀疑;阻止;抗拒)
-
debate, argue with (争论)
-
argument, debate, brush, controversy (辩论;争吵)
3066. disqualify
dis'kwɔlifai 取消…的资格
- Thomson was disqualified from the 400 metre freestyle. (汤姆森被取消了400米自由泳的参赛资格。)
3067. disregard
disri'ɡɑ:d 忽视;不理;漠视;不顾
disri'ɡɑ:d 忽视;不尊重
- in disregard of (不顾;无视)
-
He ordered the jury to disregard the witness’s last statement. (他指示陪审团忽略证人的最后一句话。)
-
Mark totally disregarded my advice. (马克完全不听我的建议。)
-
ignore, neglect (忽视;不理;漠视;不顾)
-
inobservancy, negligence (忽视;不尊重)
3068. disrepute
,disri'pju:t 不光彩,坏名声
-
He faces six charges of bringing the game into disrepute . (他面临六项破坏这项运动声誉的指控。)
-
This theory fell into disrepute in the fifties. (这一理论在50年代时声誉尽失。)
- bad reputation (不光彩,坏名声)
3069. disrespect
,disri'spekt 无礼,失礼,不敬
-
Damien has always had a healthy disrespect (= that you think is good ) for media opinion. (达米安对媒体的观点从来都持合理的不以为然的态度。)
-
It was said on the spur of the moment and I meant no disrespect to anybody. (我一时冲口而出,无意冒犯任何人。)
-
No disrespect to Phil, but the team has performed better since he left (= used to show you are not criticizing someone ) . (我无意对菲尔不敬,不过自从他离开后球队表现更好了。)
- imperence, unceremoniousness (无礼,失礼,不敬)
3070. disrupt
dis'rʌpt 破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱
dis'rʌpt 分裂的,中断的;分散的
-
Traffic was disrupted by a hoax bomb. (有人虚报有炸弹,造成了交通混乱。)
-
Climate change could disrupt the agricultural economy. (气候变化可能给农业经济带来不良影响。)
-
destroy, tear, undermine, founder (破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱)
-
divided, scattered (分裂的,中断的;分散的)
3071. dissatisfaction
'dis,sætis'fækʃən 不满;令人不满的事物
- She has already expressed her dissatisfaction with this aspect of the policy. (她已对政策的这方面表示了不满。)
- grievance, disaffection (不满;令人不满的事物)
3072. dissatisfy
,dis'sætisfai 不满足;使……感觉不满
3073. dissect
di'sekt 切细;仔细分析
- books in which the lives of famous people are dissected (剖析名人生平的书籍)
- chop up, anatomize (切细;仔细分析)
3074. disseminate
di'semineit 宣传,传播;散布
- Her findings have been widely disseminated . (她的发现已广为传播。)
-
distribute, publicize, transmit (宣传,传播;散布)
-
shed, put about (散布;广为传播)
3075. dissension
di'senʃən 纠纷;意见不合;争吵;倾轧
- The Labour Party was torn by internal dissensions . (工党因内部纷争产生分裂。)
- argument, brush, dispute (纠纷;意见不合;争吵;倾轧)
3076. dissent
di'sent 不同意;不信奉国教
di'sent 异议;(大写)不信奉国教
- dissent from (不赞同;与…意见不同)
- There are some dissenting voices (= people who do not agree ) among the undergraduates. (大学生中有一些反对的呼声。)
-
to disapprove of, disagree with (不同意;不信奉国教)
-
exception, demurral (异议;(大写)不信奉国教)
3077. dissertation
,disə'teiʃən 论文,专题;学术演讲
-
doctoral dissertation (博士论文)
-
academic dissertation (学位论文;学术论文)
- He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war. (他正在写一篇关于索马里内战的论文。)
- thesis, tractate (论文,专题;学术演讲)
3078. disservice
,dis'sə:vis 伤害;帮倒忙的行为;不亲切的行为;虐待
- He said the protesters were doing a disservice to the nation. (他表示,抗议者们的行为正对国家造成危害。)
- harm, punishment, abuse (伤害;帮倒忙的行为;不亲切的行为;虐待)
3079. dissident
'disidənt 持不同政见者,意见不同的人
'disidənt 持不同政见的,意见不同的
-
a political dissident (持不同政见者)
-
...a dissident Russian novelist. (…一位与政府意见相左的俄罗斯小说家。)
3080. dissimilar
di'similə 不同的
- His methods were not dissimilar to those used by Freud. (他用的方法和弗洛伊德用的没有什么不同。)
- different, diverse, unlike, varying, another (不同的)
3081. dissipated
'disipeitid 消散的;沉迷于酒色的;闲游浪荡的;放荡的
'disipeitid 消散;浪费(dissipate的过去式)
- Flynn was still handsome, though dissipated. (弗林长相英俊,但沉迷酒色。)
- gay, ramshackle (消散的;沉迷于酒色的;闲游浪荡的;放荡的)
3082. dissociate
di'səuʃieit 游离;使分离;分裂
- dissociate from (使分离)
- It seems harder and harder for the president to dissociate himself from the scandals that surround Mr. Galdos. (看来总统越来越难以从缠绕盖尔多斯先生的丑闻中脱身。)
-
separate, divorce (游离;使分离;分裂)
-
split off, separate from (游离;分离;分裂)
3083. dissolute
'disəlju:t 放荡的;风流的
-
Jie was extremely tyrannical and dissolute. (桀是个极端残暴,放荡的人。)
-
Nellie was married twice, the first time to a dissolute diplomat whose death left her a wealthy woman. (妮利结过两次婚,第一次嫁给了一个风流的外交官,外交官死后给他留下了大笔财富,使她成为一个有钱的女人。)
-
I have also heard that he leads a dissolute lifestyle, but that is probably just a nasty rumor. (我还听说他生活放荡不羁,但这也许只是恶意的谣言。)
- gay, ramshackle (放荡的;风流的)
3084. dissolution
,disə'lju:ʃən 分解,溶解;(议会等的)解散;(契约等的)解除;死亡
- anodic dissolution (阳极溶解)
- the dissolution of the monasteries (修道院的解散)
- analysis, solution, death, decomposition, end (分解,[化学]溶解;(议会等的)解散;(契约等的)解除;死亡)
3085. dissolve
di'zɔlv 使溶解;使分解;使液化
di'zɔlv 叠化画面;画面的溶暗
- dissolve in (vt. 溶入)
- Stir until the sugar dissolves. (一直搅拌到糖溶解掉。)
-
hemolyze, haemolyze (使溶解;使分解;使液化)
-
melt, disappear (溶解;解散;消失)
3086. dissonance
'disənəns 不一致;不调和;不和谐音
- cognitive dissonance (认知失调;认知悔误;内心冲突)
- variance, disagreement, disparity, disharmony (不一致;不调和;不和谐音)
3087. dissuade
di'sweid 劝阻,劝止
- Doctors had tried to dissuade patients from smoking. (医生曾试图说服病人不要抽烟。)
- discourage from, dehort (劝阻,劝止)
3088. distance
'distəns 距离;远方;疏远;间隔
'distəns 疏远;把…远远甩在后面
-
in the distance (在远处)
-
long distance (长途电话局,长途通迅)
-
at a distance (在远处;有相当距离)
-
distance oneself from (使远离;使疏远)
-
from a distance (从远处;隔开一段距离)
-
distance education (远程教育;广播教育,函授教育)
-
short distance (短距离;短程)
-
distance learning (远程教育;函授学习)
-
walking distance (步行距离)
-
euclidean distance ([计]欧几里得距离)
-
safe distance (安全距离[化])
-
within walking distance (步行就能到)
-
go the distance (永不放弃;去向远方;继续跑完全程)
-
minimum distance (最小距离)
-
shortest distance (最短距离,最近距离)
-
center distance (中心距)
-
transmission distance (传输距离)
-
genetic distance (遗传距离)
-
propagation distance (传播距离)
-
long distance call (长途电话)
-
Measure the distance between the two points. (量出两点之间的距离。)
-
The cottage is some distance (= quite a long distance ) from the road. (小屋离开大路有些距离。)
-
The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book. (作者在他的书里对某些评论淡然处之。)
-
separation, space, interval, remove ([数]距离;远方;疏远;间隔)
-
stand off, cold-shoulder (疏远;把…远远甩在后面)
3089. distant
遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的;不友好的,冷淡的
-
distant view (远景)
-
distant place (远方)
-
in the distant past (远古)
-
distant cousin (远表兄妹)
-
distant control (遥控)
-
the sound of distant gunfire (远处的炮火声)
-
Her honeymoon seemed a distant memory . (她的蜜月似乎成了遥远的记忆。)
-
That affair was in the dim and distant past (= a long time ago ) . (那件事已成为遥远的过去了。)
-
The President hopes to visit Ireland in the not too distant future (= quite soon ) . (总统希望在不久的将来访问爱尔兰。)
- remote, faraway (遥远的;冷漠的;远隔的)
3090. distaste
,dis'teist 厌恶;讨厌
,dis'teist 厌恶;不喜欢
,dis'teist 不喜欢
- He professed a violent distaste for everything related to commerce, production, and money. (他对一切与商业、生产和金钱相关的东西表示了强烈的厌恶。)
-
aversion, abomination (厌恶;讨厌)
-
hate, detest (厌恶;不喜欢)
-
have a dislike of, have no relish for (不喜欢)
3091. distil
dis'til 蒸馏;提炼;渗出
- The whisky had been distilled in 1926 and sat quietly maturing until 1987. (这瓶威士忌是1926年被蒸馏的,存放至1987年酿造成熟。)
-
still, try out (蒸馏;提炼;渗出)
-
still, fine-still (蒸馏;提取…的精华;使渗出)
3092. distillation
精馏,蒸馏,净化;蒸馏法;精华,蒸馏物
-
vacuum distillation (真空蒸馏)
-
distillation column (蒸馏柱)
-
steam distillation (蒸汽蒸馏)
-
distillation tower (蒸馏塔)
-
molecular distillation ([化]分子蒸馏;高真空蒸馏)
-
batch distillation (分批蒸馏;间歇式蒸馏)
-
distillation method (蒸馏法)
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azeotropic distillation (共沸蒸馏)
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atmospheric distillation (常压蒸馏)
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dry distillation (干馏(等于destructive distillation))
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distillation range ([化]馏程;蒸馏区间;沸腾范围)
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reduced pressure distillation (减压蒸馏)
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fractional distillation (分馏)
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cryogenic distillation (低温蒸馏)
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flash distillation (闪蒸,快速蒸馏)
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distillation curve (蒸馏曲线)
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distillation apparatus (蒸馏器;蒸馏装置)
- essence, purification, elite, flower, prime (蒸馏,净化;[化工]蒸馏法;精华,蒸馏物)
3093. distinct
dis'tiŋkt 明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的
- distinct from (vt. 与……不同)
- The outline of the ship became more distinct. (船的轮廓变得更加清晰了。)
- obvious, visible, unique, evident, individual (明显的;独特的;清楚的;有区别的)
3094. distinction
dis'tiŋkʃən 区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章
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without distinction (无差别)
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with distinction (以优异成绩,以杰出的表现)
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class distinction (阶级界限)
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to make a distinction (区别)
- There are obvious distinctions between the two wine-making areas. (这两个酿酒区之间有明显的不同。)
- quality, identity, character, tang, discrimination (区别;差别;特性;荣誉、勋章)
3095. distinctive
dis'tiŋktiv 有特色的,与众不同的
- distinctive feature (辨别属性;区别性特征)
- a rock band with a distinctive sound (音色独特的摇滚乐队)
- unusual, different, apart (有特色的,与众不同的)
3096. distinguish
dis'tiŋɡwiʃ 区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出
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distinguish oneself (使扬名;使杰出)
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distinguish between (v. 区别;分辨)
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distinguish from (区别,辨别)
- The light was too dim for me to distinguish anything clearly. (光线太暗,我什么也看不清。)
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tell apart, differentiate (区分;辨别;使杰出,使表现突出)
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differentiate, tell from (区别,区分;辨别)
3097. distinguishable
可区别的;辨认得出的;可辨识的
- ...features that make their products distinguishable from those of their rivals. (…将他们的产品与其竞争对手们的产品区别开来的一些特色。)
- diacritical, cognizable (可区别的;辩认得出的;可辨识的)
3098. distinguished
dis'tiŋɡwiʃt 著名的;卓著的;高贵的
dis'tiŋɡwiʃt 区别(distinguish的过去式)
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be distinguished from (不同于……;与……加以区别)
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distinguished guest (嘉宾;上宾;尊贵的客人)
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be distinguished by (以…为特征)
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distinguished professor (特聘教授)
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be distinguished as (辨明为,称之为)
- a long and distinguished career (漫长而卓越的职业生涯)
- famous, noted, royal, renowned, celebrated (著名的;卓著的;高贵的)
3099. distort
dis'tɔ:t 扭曲;使失真;曲解
- His account was badly distorted by the press. (他的话被报界严重歪曲。)
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contort, misinterpret (扭曲;使失真;曲解)
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become deformed, to morph (扭曲;变形)